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[ "Gerald Massey (; 29 May 1828 – 29 October 1907) was an English poet and writer on Spiritualism and Ancient Egypt.", "Early life\nMassey was born near Tring, Hertfordshire in England to poor parents.", "When little more than a child, he was made to work hard in a silk factory, which he afterward deserted for the equally laborious occupation of straw plaiting.", "These early years were rendered gloomy by much distress and deprivation, against which the young man strove with increasing spirit and virility, educating himself in his spare time, and gradually cultivating his innate taste for literary work.", "He was attracted by the movement known as Christian socialism, into which he threw himself with whole-hearted vigour, and so became associated with Frederick Denison Maurice and Charles Kingsley.", "Later life\n\nFrom about 1870 onwards, Massey became increasingly interested in Egyptology and the similarities that exist between ancient Egyptian mythology and the Gospel stories.", "He studied the extensive Egyptian records housed in the Assyrian and Egyptology section of the British Museum in London where he worked closely with the curator, Dr. Samuel Birch, and other leading Egyptologists of his day, even learning hieroglyphics at the time the Temple of Horus at Edfu was first being excavated.", "Writing career\n\nMassey's first public appearance as a writer was in connection with a journal called the Spirit of Freedom, of which he became editor, and he was only twenty-two when he published his first volume of poems, Voices of Freedom and Lyrics of Love (1850).", "These he followed in rapid succession with The Ballad of Babe Christabel (1854), War Waits (1855), Havelock's March (1860), and A Tale of Eternity (1869).", "In 1889, Massey published a two-volume collection of his poems called My Lyrical Life.", "He also published works dealing with Spiritualism, the study of Shakespeare's sonnets (1872 and 1890), and theological speculation.", "It is generally understood that he was the original of George Eliot's Felix Holt.", "Massey's poetry has a certain rough and vigorous element of sincerity and strength which easily accounts for its popularity at the time of its production.", "He treated the theme of Sir Richard Grenville before Tennyson thought of using it, with much force and vitality.", "Indeed, Tennyson's own praise of Massey's work is still its best eulogy, for the Laureate found in him a poet of fine lyrical impulse, and of a rich half-Oriental imagination.", "The inspiration of his poetry is a combination of his vast knowledge based on travels, research and experiences; he was a patriotic humanist to the core.", "His poem \"The Merry, Merry May\" was set to music in 1894 by the composer Cyril Rootham and then in a popular song by composer Christabel Baxendale.", "Massey was a believer in spiritual evolution; he opined that Darwin's theory of evolution was incomplete without spiritualism:The theory contains only one half the explanation of man's origins and needs spiritualism to carry it through and complete it.", "For while this ascent on the physical side has been progressing through myriads of ages, the Divine descent has also been going on – man being spiritually an incarnation from the Divine as well as a human development from the animal creation.", "The cause of the development is spiritual.", "Mr. Darwin's theory does not in the least militate against ours – we think it necessitates it; he simply does not deal with our side of the subject.", "He can not go lower than the dust of the earth for the matter of life; and for us, the main interest of our origin must lie in the spiritual domain.", "In regard to Ancient Egypt, Massey first published The Book of the Beginnings, followed by The Natural Genesis.", "His most important work is Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World, published shortly before his death.", "Like Godfrey Higgins a half-century earlier, Massey believed that Western religions had Egyptian roots.", "Massey wrote,The human mind has long suffered an eclipse and been darkened and dwarfed in the shadow of ideas the real meaning of which has been lost to moderns.", "Myths and allegories whose significance was once unfolded in the Mysteries have been adopted in ignorance and reissued as real truths directly and divinely vouchsafed to humanity for the first and only time!", "The early religions had their myths interpreted.", "We have ours misinterpreted.", "And a great deal of what has been imposed on us as God’s own true and sole revelation to us is a mass of inverted myths.", "One of the more important aspects of Massey's writings were his assertions that there were parallels between Jesus and the Egyptian god Horus, primarily contained in the book The Natural Genesis first published in 1883.", "Massey, for example, argued in the book his belief that: both Horus and Jesus were born of virgins on 25 December, raised men from the dead (Massey speculates that the biblical Lazarus, raised from the dead by Jesus, has a parallel in El-Asar-Us, a title of Osiris), died by crucifixion and were resurrected three days later.", "These assertions have influenced various later writers such as Alvin Boyd Kuhn, Tom Harpur, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, and Dorothy M. Murdock.", "Christian ignorance notwithstanding, the Gnostic Jesus is the Egyptian Horus who was continued by the various sects of gnostics under both the names of Horus and of Jesus.", "In the gnostic iconography of the Roman Catacombs child-Horus reappears as the mummy-babe who wears the solar disc.", "The royal Horus is represented in the cloak of royalty, and the phallic emblem found there witnesses to Jesus being Horus of the resurrection.", "Criticism\nChristian theologian W. Ward Gasque, a PhD from Harvard and Manchester University, sent emails to twenty Egyptologists that he considered leaders of the field – including Kenneth Kitchen of the University of Liverpool and Ron Leprohon of the University of Toronto – in Canada, the United States, Britain, Australia, Germany and Austria to verify academic support for some of these assertions.", "His primary targets were Tom Harpur, Alvin Boyd Kuhn and the Christ myth theory, and only indirectly Massey.", "Ten out of twenty responded, but most were not named.", "According to Gasque, Massey's work, which draws comparisons between the Judeo-Christian religion and the Egyptian religion, is not considered significant in the field of modern Egyptology and is not mentioned in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt or similar reference works of modern Egyptology.", "Gasque reports that those who responded were unanimous in dismissing the proposed etymologies for Jesus and Christ, and one unspecified Egyptologist referred to Alvin Boyd Kuhn's comparison as \"fringe nonsense.\"", "However, Harpur's response to Gasque quotes leading contemporary Egyptologist Erik Hornung that there are parallels between Christianity and ancient Egypt, as do the writings of biblical expert Thomas L. Thompson.", "Theologian Stanley E. Porter has pointed out that Massey's analogies include a number of errors.", "For example, Massey stated that 25 December as the date of birth of Jesus was selected based on the birth of Horus, but the New Testament does not include any reference to the date or season of the birth of Jesus.", "The earliest known source recognizing 25 December as the date of birth of Jesus is by Hippolytus of Rome, written around the beginning of the 3rd century, based on the assumption that the conception of Jesus took place at the Spring equinox.", "Hippolytus placed the equinox on 25 March and then added 9 months to get 25 December, thus establishing the date for festivals.", "The Roman Chronography of 354 then included an early reference to the celebration of a Nativity feast in December, as of the fourth century.", "Porter states that Massey's serious historical errors often render his works nonsensical.", "For example, Massey states that the biblical references to Herod the Great were based on the myth of \"Herrut\" the evil hydra serpent, while the existence of Herod the Great can be well established without reliance on Christian sources.", "See also\n\n Alvin Boyd Kuhn\n Christ myth theory\n The Pagan Christ\n Tom Harpur\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nAncient Egypt, Light of the World, 12 books on Egypt.", "Works by Gerald Massey, edited by Jon Lange.", "Africa Within, many of Massey's articles and poems relating to Egypt.", "1828 births\n1907 deaths\nChartists\nChrist myth theory proponents\nCritics of religions\nEnglish male poets\nEnglish socialists\nEnglish spiritualists\nPseudohistorians" ]

[ "Gerald Massey was an English poet and writer on spiritualism and Ancient Egypt.", "Massey was born to poor parents in England.", "He was made to work hard in a silk factory when he was a child, but later deserted for the equally laborious occupation of straw plaiting.", "The young man was rendered gloomy by a lot of distress and deprivation, which made him strive with increasing spirit and virility, educate himself in his spare time, and cultivate his innate taste for literary work.", "He became associated with Frederick Denison Maurice and Charles Kingsley because he was attracted to the Christian socialism movement.", "Egyptology and the similarities that exist between ancient Egyptian mythology and the Gospel stories became an interest for Massey.", "He studied the extensive Egyptian records housed in the Assyrian and Egyptology section of the British Museum in London, where he worked closely with the curator, Dr. Samuel Birch, and other leading Egyptologists of his day.", "When he published his first volume of poems, Voices of Freedom and Lyrics of Love, he was only twenty-two years old, but he had already appeared in public as a writer.", "He followed with The Ballad of Babe Christabel, War Waits, and A Tale of Eternity.", "The two-volume collection of poems was published in 1889.", "Spiritualism, the study of Shakespeare's sonnets, and theological speculation were all published by him.", "He is thought to be the original of Felix Holt.", "The popularity of the poetry at the time of its production is due to its rough and vigorous element of sincerity and strength.", "He used the theme of Sir Richard Grenville with great force and gusto.", "For the Laureate found in him a poet of fine lyrical impulse, and of a rich half-Oriental imagination, Tennyson's praise of Massey's work is still its best eulogy.", "The inspiration of his poetry is a combination of his vast knowledge based on travels, research and experiences; he was a patriotic humanist to the core.", "His poem \"The Merry, Merry May\" was set to music in 1894 by the composer Cyril Rootham.", "The theory of evolution contains only one half of the explanation of man's origins and needs spiritualism to complete it.", "While this ascent on the physical side has been going on for a long time, the Divine descent has also been going on, with man being an incarnation from the Divine as well as a human development from the animal creation.", "There is a spiritual cause of the development.", "Mr. Darwin does not deal with our side of the subject and his theory does not necessitate it.", "The main interest of our origin must lie in the spiritual domain, because he cannot go lower than the dust of the earth for the matter of life.", "The Book of the Beginnings was published first, followed by The Natural Genesis.", "Shortly before his death, he published Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World.", "He believed that Western religions had Egyptian roots.", "The human mind has been darkened and dwarfed in the shadow of ideas which have been lost to moderns.", "For the first and only time, myths and allegories whose significance was once unfolded in the Mysteries have been adopted as real truths and vouched to humanity for the first and only time.", "The myths of the early religions were interpreted.", "Ours has been misinterpreted.", "A lot of what has been imposed on us as God's own true and sole revelation to us is a mass of inverted myths.", "There are parallels between Jesus and the Egyptian god Horus contained in the book The Natural Genesis first published in 1884.", "According to the book, both Jesus and Horus were born of virgins on 25 December and raised men from the dead.", "Many later writers have been influenced by these assertions.", "The Gnostic Jesus is the Egyptian Horus who was continued by various sects of gnostics under both the names of Jesus and Horus.", "The Roman Catacombs child-Horus reappears as the mummy-babe who wears the solar disc.", "There is a phallic emblem on the cloak of royalty that shows Jesus being Horus of the resurrection.", "W. Ward Gasque, a PhD from Harvard and Manchester University, sent emails to twenty Egyptologists that he considered leaders of the field, including Kenneth Kitchen of the University ofLiverpool and Ron Leprohon of the University of Toronto.", "His main targets were Tom Harpur and the Christ myth theory.", "Most of the responses were not named.", "According to Gasque, the comparison between the Judeo-Christian religion and the Egyptian religion is not significant in the field of modern Egyptology and is not mentioned in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt or similar reference works of modern Egyptology.", "One Egyptologist referred to the proposed etymologies for Jesus and Christ as \"fringe nonsense\", as reported by Gasque.", "According to Harpur's response to Gasque, there are parallels between Christianity and ancient Egypt, as well as the writings of biblical expert Thomas L. Thompson.", "Stanley E. Porter pointed out that there were a number of errors in the analogies.", "The New Testament does not include a reference to the date or season of the birth of Jesus, despite the fact that 25 December was chosen as the date of Jesus' birth.", "Hippolytus of Rome wrote about the birth of Jesus on 25 December in the 3rd century, based on the assumption that the conception of Jesus took place at the Spring equinox.", "The date for festivals was established when Hippolytus added 9 months to get 25 December.", "As of the fourth century, there was an early reference to the celebration of a Nativity feast in December.", "Porter states that the works of Massey are often nonsensical because of his historical errors.", "The existence of Herod the Great can be established without relying on Christian sources, as evidenced by the fact that the biblical references to Herod the Great were based on the myth of \"Herrut\" the evil hydra serpent.", "External links Ancient Egypt, Light of the World, and 12 books on Egypt can be found here.", "Jon Lange edited Gerald Massey's works.", "Africa Within is a collection of articles and poems about Egypt.", "There were deaths of Chartists Christ myth theory proponents." ]

[ "Gerald Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Gerald Massey", "Massey" ]

[ "Gerald Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Massey", "Gerald Massey" ]

[ "Anton Gerard van Hamel (5 July 1886 – 23 November 1945) was a Dutch scholar, best known for his contributions to Celtic and Germanic studies, especially those relating to literature, linguistics, philology and mythology.", "He is not to be confused with his uncle, Anton Gerard van Hamel (1842 – 1907), who was a theologian, professor of French and editor of De Gids.", "Early life and education\n\nVan Hamel was born on 5 July 1886 in Hilversum.", "Having completed secondary education at the municipal grammar school (now Barlaeus Gymnasium) in Amsterdam, Van Hamel went on to study Dutch language and literature at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) between 1904 and 1908.", "In addition, he attended colleges and private schools in Ireland and Germany.", "An avid student, he published articles in Propria Cures on (early) Germanic and Celtic studies, subjects which would later become his special field of expertise.", "In 1911, he was awarded a doctorate, cum laude, for his research on De oudste Keltische en Angelsaksische geschiedbronnen (‘The oldest Celtic and Anglo-Saxon historical sources’) under the supervision of R.C.", "Boer.", "Early career (1910–1923)\n\nVan Hamel's early career was characterised by a number of ebbs and flows, in which his ambition to obtain an academic chair of his preference was thwarted by either controversy or misfortune.", "In 1910, Van Hamel taught Dutch at the municipal grammar school in Middelburg, but felt unhappy about his position and low pay.", "In 1912, an attempt to obtain the chair of English professor at the UvA failed as he was openly accused of a poor grasp of English.", "The same year, he was teaching Dutch again, then at the Erasmiaansch Gymnasium in Rotterdam.", "New prospects emerged during the First World War, when he received the post of extraordinary professor of Dutch language and literature at the University of Bonn.", "However, troublesome experiences with the German government led Van Hamel to return to The Netherlands — ostensibly in order to visit his ill father, but he did not return to Germany.", "In 1917, he found a position as librarian at the Netherlands School of Commerce (Nederlandsche Handels-Hoogeschool) in Rotterdam.", "His nomination in 1918 for the chair of Dutch language and literature held by Jan te Winkel at the UvA projected him unfavourably into the spotlight, as several linguists voiced their objections, often in favour of another scholar of their choice.", "Van Hamel remained librarian, though he saw opportunity to combine his work with a private teaching position of Celtic at Leiden University.", "In 1921, he moved from Rotterdam to Den Haag, being appointed librarian of the Peace Palace.", "Chair of early Germanic and Celtic studies (1923) \n\n1923 finally saw a breakthrough in Van Hamel's career.", "After eleven years of fruitless endeavours and cul-de-sacs, he obtained the Chair of early Germanic studies at the State University of Utrecht.", "Significantly, Celtic studies were added to the chair's curriculum at his special request, as he was convinced, and convinced others, that the two disciplines were closely related.", "His improved situation enabled him to devote his time and energy more fully to the publication of text editions and critical studies.", "In 1925, Van Hamel became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen).", "Late 1930s – Second World War\nA new personal crisis unfolded towards the close of the 1930s, when Van Hamel's writing output came to a standstill.", "The interruption was related to political developments which were spreading over Europe, but possibly also to his homosexual nature.", "During the Second World War and the German occupation of the Netherlands, A.G. van Hamel came to be active again, but the new situation stood in the way of communication with foreign contacts and greatly limited his prospects at publication.", "After the academic crisis of 1943, when the Germans had unsuccessfully attempted to impose a ‘declaration of loyalty’ on all students and faculty members, Van Hamel's work for the university was quickly slimmed down and he therefore focused on his publications instead.", "Death\nAbout six months after the liberation of The Netherlands, Van Hamel was suddenly hospitalised for an emergency surgery due to an intestinal disease.", "He died on 23 November 1945 in Utrecht, in narcosis, aged 59.", "Select bibliography\n1911.", "De oudste Keltische en Angelsaksische geschiedbronnen.", "Middelburg (dissertation)\n1912.", "“On Anglo-Irish Syntax.” Englische Studien 45.", "1914.", "“On Lebor Gabála.” Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 10.", "1915-16.", "E.M. Post en Hirschfeld (Tds.", "N.T.L.", "dl.", "34)\n1915-6.", "“The foreign notes in the three Fragments of Irish Annals.” Revue Celtique 36.", "1–22.", "1923.", "Het Gotisch handboek.", "Haarlem.", "1925-1945 Editorial work for Neophilologus\n1926.", "“De accentuatie van het Munster-Iersch.” In: Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeling Letterkunde, 61 A. Amsterdam.", "287–324.", "1927.", "\"The battle of Leitir Ruide.\"", "Revue Celtique 44.", "59–67.", "1929.", "“Hengest and his namesake.” In Studies in English philology: a miscellany in honor of Frederick Klaeber, eds.", "Kemp Malone and Martin B. Ruud.", "Minneapolis.", "159–71.", "1929.", "\"On Vọlundarkviða.\"", "In: Arkiv för nordisk filologi 45: 150–67.", "1930.", "\"The Celtic Grail.\"", "Revue Celtique 47.", "340–82.", "1932.", "Ed.", "Lebor Bretnach: the Irish version of the Historia Britonum ascribed to Nennius.", "Edited from all the manuscripts.", "Dublin.", "1932.", "\"Ođin Hanging on the Tree.\"", "Acta philologica Scandinavica 7.", "200–88.", "1933.", "Compert con Culain and other stories.", "Mediaeval and Modern Irish 3.", "Dublin: DIAS.", "1936 for 1934.", "Aspects of Celtic mythology.", "Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture.", "Proceedings of the British Academy 20.", "207–48.", "1935-1936.", "\"The Saga of Sorli the Strong.\"", "Acta philologica Scandinavica.", "Tidsskrift for nordisk sprogforskning 10.", "265–95.", "1936.", "\"Gods, Skalds and Magic.\"", "Saga-book of the Viking Society 11.", "129–52.", "1936.", "\"The Conception of Fate in Early Teutonic and Celtic Religion.\"", "Saga-book of the Viking Society 11.", "202–14.", "1936.", "“The Old-Norse version of the Historia Regum Britanniae and the text of Geoffrey of Monmouth.” Études Celtiques 2: 197–247.", "1938.", "“The text of Immram Curaig Maíldúin.” Études Celtiques 3: 1-20.", "1940.", "Ed.", "De tuin der goden.", "Retellings of a wide variety of myths, intended for a wide audience.", "1941.", "Immrama.", "Mediaeval and Modern Irish 10.", "Dublin.", "1943.", "“Arthur van Britannië en Aneirin.” Neophilologus 28:3: 218–28.", "1944.", "“Keltische letterkunde.” In Algemene literatuurgeschiedenis.", "Part 2.", "1946.", "Primitieve Ierse taalstudie.", "Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen.", "Stichting A.G. van Hamel voor Keltische studies\nA Dutch organisation founded in 1991 for the promotion of Celtic studies, particularly in The Netherlands, has named itself after and in honour of the Dutch scholar: Stichting A.G. van Hamel voor Keltische studies ('A.G.", "van Hamel Foundation for Celtic studies').", "Its regular activities include the organisation of lectures, notably the 'Van Hamel Lecture' and an annual colloquium, and the publication of a Dutch quarterly called Kelten.", "Notes\n\nReferences\nMarc Schneiders, biography at Inghist, Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis.", "From Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 5 (Den Haag 2002)\nIn Memoriam by Maartje Draak (in Dutch)\n\nFurther external links\nStichting A.G. van Hamel voor Keltische studies (A.G. van Hamel Foundation for Celtic studies)]\n\n1886 births\n1945 deaths\nCeltic studies scholars\nUniversity of Amsterdam alumni\nLinguists from the Netherlands\nDutch philologists\nMembers of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences\nMythographers\nUtrecht University faculty\nPeople from Hilversum\n20th-century linguists\n20th-century philologists" ]

[ "The Dutch scholar, who died in 1945, was best known for his contributions to Celtic and Germanic studies, especially those relating to literature, linguistics, philology and mythology.", "His uncle was a theologian, professor of French and editor of De Gids.", "He was born on July 5, 1886 in Hilversum.", "After completing secondary education at the municipal grammar school in Amsterdam, he went on to study Dutch language and literature at the University of Amsterdam.", "He attended colleges and private schools in Ireland and Germany.", "He was an avid student and published articles in Propria Cures on Germanic and Celtic studies.", "He received a doctorate for his research on the oldest Celtic and Anglo-Saxon historical sources.", "There is a person named Boer.", "His ambition to obtain an academic chair of his preference was thwarted by either controversy or misfortune, as his early career was characterized by a number of ebbs and flows.", "The municipal grammar school in Middelburg had a Dutch teacher who was unhappy about his position and low pay.", "In 1912, an attempt to get the chair of English professor at the UvA failed as he was accused of a poor grasp of English.", "He was teaching Dutch again at the Erasmiaansch Gymnasium.", "During the First World War, he received the post of extraordinary professor of Dutch language and literature at the University of Bonn.", "He returned to The Netherlands in order to visit his ill father, but he did not return to Germany because of his troublesome experiences with the German government.", "He found a position as a librarian at the Netherlands School of Commerce in 1917.", "His nomination in 1918 for the chair of Dutch language and literature held by Jan te Winkel at the UvA projected him unfavourably into the spotlight, as several linguists voiced their objections, often in favour of another scholar of their choice.", "He saw an opportunity to combine his work with a private teaching position.", "He was the librarian of the Peace Palace.", "The chair of early Germanic and Celtic studies saw a breakthrough in 1923.", "He obtained the Chair of early Germanic studies at the State University of Utrecht after eleven years of searching.", "Celtic studies were added to the chair's curriculum at his request as he was convinced that the two disciplines were closely related.", "He was able to devote more of his time and energy to the publication of text editions.", "The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences was founded in 1925.", "A new personal crisis unfolded towards the end of the 1930s, when the writing output came to a standstill.", "The political developments which were spreading over Europe were related to his homosexual nature.", "The Second World War and the German occupation of the Netherlands made it difficult for A.G. van Hamel to communicate with foreign contacts.", "After the academic crisis of 1943, when the Germans had unsuccessfully attempted to impose a 'declaration of loyalty' on all students and faculty members, Van Hamel's work for the university was quickly slimmed down and he focused on his publications instead.", "Six months after the liberation of The Netherlands, Van Hamel was rushed to the hospital for an emergency surgery.", "He died of narcosis on November 23, 1945, at the age of 59.", "Referred to in 1911.", "De Keltische en Angelsaksische washout.", "Middelburg was a doctor in 1912.", "On Anglo-Irish Syntax.", "In 1914.", "The article was titled \"On Lebor Gabla.\"", "1915-16.", "The E.M. Post was in Hirschfeld.", "N.T.L.", "dl.", "34) 1915-5.", "The foreign notes in the Irish Annals.", "2.", "1923.", "Het gotisch handboek.", "Haarlem.", "The work for Neophilologus was done in 1925-1945.", "In: Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeling Letterkunde.", "327–322.", "1927.", "The battle of Leitir Ruide was fought.", "The Revue Celtique 44 was published.", "59–67.", "1929.", "Hengest and his name are mentioned in Studies in English philology: a miscellany.", "Kemp Malone and Martin B.", "Minneapolis.", "159–1.", "1929.", "\"On Vlundarkvia.\"", "In: Arkiv fr nordisk filologi 45.", "1930.", "\"The Celtic Grail.\"", "The Revue Celtique 47 was published.", "It was 340–82.", "There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a", "Ed.", "The Historia Britonum is attributed to Nennius.", "All the manuscripts have been edited.", "Dublin.", "There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a", "\"Oin is hanging on the tree.\"", "The name of the journal is Acta philologica Scandinavica 7.", "200–88.", "1933.", "Compert con Culain is one of the stories.", "Modern Irish and Mediaeval.", "Dublin: DIAS.", "For 1934.", "There are aspects of Celtic mythology.", "The lecture was given by Sir John Rhys.", "The British Academy 20 had a presentation.", "207–48.", "1935- 1936.", "The Saga of Sorli the Strong.", "The name of the book is Acta philologica Scandinavica.", "Nordisk sprogforskning 10 is Tidsskrift.", "260–95.", "1936.", "\"Gods, Skalds and Magic.\"", "The book is from the Viking Society 11.", "The score was 129–52.", "1936.", "The Celtic and Teutonic religions have the same conception of fate.", "The book is from the Viking Society 11.", "202–15.", "1936.", "The text of the Historia Regum Britanniae and the Old-Norse version can be found in tudes Celtiques 2.", "There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a", "The text of Immram Curaig Maldin.", "1940.", "Ed.", "De tuin der goden.", "The stories are intended for a wide audience.", "1941.", "I am not sure.", "Modern Irish 10 and Mediaeval.", "Dublin.", "1943.", "Neophilologus 28:3: 218–28.", "In 1944.", "In Algemene literatuurgeschiedenis, it is called Keltische letterkunde.", "Part 2.", "In 1946.", "Ierse taalstudie is primitieve.", "There is a Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen.", "The Dutch organisation founded in 1991 for the promotion of Celtic studies, particularly in The Netherlands, has named itself after a Dutch scholar.", "There is a foundation for Celtic studies.", "An annual colloquium and the publication of a Dutch quarterly called Kelten are some of its regular activities.", "There is a biography at Inghist, Instituut of Nederlandse Geschiedenis.", "In Memoriam by Maartje Draak is an external link." ]

[ "Anton Gerard van Hamel", "Anton Gerard van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", ". van", "Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Gabála", "Geoffrey", "Arthur van", "van Ham" ]

[ ". van", "Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Van Hamel", "Gla" ]

[ "Nathan Clifford (August 18, 1803 – July 25, 1881) was an American statesman, diplomat and jurist.", "Clifford is one of the few people who have served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government.", "He represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1839 to 1843, then served in the administration of President James K. Polk as the U.S. Attorney General from 1846 to 1848 and as the U.S.", "Ambassador to Mexico from 1848 to 1849.", "In the latter office, he signed the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo.", "In 1858, President James Buchanan appointed Clifford to be an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "Clifford served on the Supreme Court until his death in 1881.", "Early life and education \nClifford was born on August 18, 1803 in Rumney, New Hampshire to Deacon Nathaniel Clifford and his wife Lydia (née Simpson).", "He was the eldest and only son of seven children.", "His family were of old Yankee stock.", "As a young girl in 1672, his great-great-grandmother Ann Smith was an accuser of Goody Cole, the only woman in New Hampshire convicted of witchcraft.", "He attended the public schools of that town, then the Haverhill Academy in New Hampshire, and finally the New Hampton Literary Institute (now known as the New Hampton School).", "Early career \nAfter teaching school for a time, he studied law in the offices of Josiah Quincy III and was admitted to the bar in Maine in 1827, establishing his first practice in Newfield, Maine.", "He served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1830–34 and served as Speaker of the House from 1833–34.", "He was then Maine Attorney General from 1834–38, when he entered national politics.", "U.S. House of Representatives (1839–43) \nInitially, Clifford ran for the Senate and lost.", "Then, Clifford was elected as a Democratic Representative to the 26th and 27th Congresses, serving March 4, 1839 through March 3, 1843.", "In Washington, he followed the Democratic party line on policies, and was a strong supporter of the Van Buren administration.", "Clifford was opposed to a high tariff, supported internal improvements, endorsed state banking, and was in favor of federal retrenchment.", "He also criticized abolition, saying that its supporters were well intentioned but denounced the \"mean and incendiary schemes of political Abolitionists.\"", "Due to re-redistricting and political infighting, Clifford was not a candidate for re-election in 1842.", "Polk administration\n\nU.S. Attorney General (1846–48) \nIn 1846, President James K. Polk appointed him 20th Attorney General of the United States after his predecessor, John Y. Mason, returned to being Naval Secretary.", "Clifford served in Polk's Cabinet from October 17, 1846, to March 17, 1848.", "Ambassador to Mexico (1848–49) \nClifford resigned his post with the Justice Department to become the U.S.", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico, serving from March 18, 1848, to September 6, 1849.", "It was through Clifford that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was arranged with Mexico, by which California became a part of the United States.", "A Whig Presidential victory meant that Clifford was recalled to the United States.", "Following his service in the diplomatic corps, Clifford resumed the practice of law in Portland, Maine.", "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (1858–81)\n\nAppointment \nOn December 9, 1857, President James Buchanan nominated Clifford as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, to a seat vacated by Benjamin R. Curtis.", "Clifford's nomination came in the immediate wake of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision and was hotly contested.", "As a longtime partisan Democrat, the opposition labeled Clifford a political hack and a \"doughface\" — a Northern man with Southern sympathies.", "Anti-slavery representatives in the United States Senate fiercely opposed Clifford due to his pro-slavery record.", "After a 34 day-long confirmation process, the U.S. senate narrowly confirmed Clifford on January 12, 1858, by a vote.", "He was sworn into office on January 21, 1858.", "At the time Clifford joined the Court, all but one of the justices were affiliated with the Democratic Party.", "By 1872, Clifford had outlived his Democratic colleagues, and his new Republican colleagues tended to outvote him for his remaining nine years on the Court.", "Therefore, about one-fifth of all his opinions were in dissent.", "He wrote the majority opinion in 398 cases.", "His opinions were comprehensive essays on law and have sometimes been criticized as overly lengthy and digressive.", "Legal philosophy \nJustice Clifford rarely declared any legal philosophy about the Constitution, but believed in a sharp dividing line between federal and state authority.", "One admirer, United States Senator James Bradbury, said Clifford's view was that the Constitution was not an \"elastic instrument to be enlarged or impaired by construction, but to be fairly interpreted according to its terms, and sacredly maintained in all its provisions and limitations, as the best guaranty for the perpetuity of our republican institutions.\"", "Clifford supported a mechanical jurisprudence adhering to the strict text of the Constitution.", "Clifford's fields of expertise were commercial and maritime law, Mexican land grants, and procedure and practice.", "Clifford's major contribution to constitutional interpretation may have been his dissent in Loan Association v. Topeka rejecting \"natural law\" or any ground other than clear constitutional provision as a basis for the Court to use to strike down legislative acts.", "Civil War \nDuring the Civil War, Clifford remained loyal to the Union.", "He distrusted federal authority, but generally upheld federal power as far as was necessary to prosecute the war.", "Some exceptions were the Prize Cases, where he joined the dissent in arguing that the blockade of the Confederacy was illegal without a declaration of war, and Ex parte Milligan, where he joined the majority to limit the use of military tribunals to prosecute citizens when civilian courts were available.", "Reconstruction \nDuring Reconstruction, Clifford continued his skepticism of the federal government, now unrestrained by any consideration for the exigencies of wartime emergency powers.", "He more readily voted to limit federal power and make it easier for the South to rejoin the Union.", "In Cummings v. Missouri and Ex parte Garland, Clifford joined the majority in outlawing test oaths as part of the conditions of returning to the Union.", "Legal Tender cases \nPerhaps Clifford's most prominent declaration against exercise of federal authority came in the Legal Tender cases.", "The cases dealt with the Legal Tender Act of 1862, passed to permit the issuance of paper money to pay war debts and establishing that paper currency would be valid as legal tender.", "In Hepburn v. Griswold (1870), a debtor whose note was made prior to the Act's passage challenged its application to her debt.", "Clifford joined the majority in a 5–3 decision holding that the Legal Tender Act could not constitutionally apply to preexisting debts.", "Almost immediately after Griswold, the composition of the Supreme Court changed.", "Terminally ill Justice Robert Grier, who had joined the majority in Hepburn, resigned.", "President Ulysses S. Grant filled his seat with William Strong.", "The Court was also expanded by an Act of Congress from eight to nine members, with Joseph Bradley filling the new seat.", "This change had an immediate impact on the pending case Knox v. Lee (1871).", "The case dealt with remuneration for goods confiscated by the Confederate Army.", "The lower court ruled that the plaintiff must be repaid in paper money and that the defendant had to pay the difference in the valuation of the goods in gold to greenbacks.", "Justice Clifford, joined by Justices Field and Nelson, dissented from the grant of certiorari, stating publicly, \"I dissent from the order of the Court in these cases, especially from that part of it which opens for re-argument the question whether... the Legal Tender Act is constitutional as to contracts made before its passage—as I hold that the question is conclusively settled by the case of Hepburn vs Griswold...\"\n\nOn May 1, 1871, the Court ruled 5–4 to overturn Hepburn v. Griswold and find the Legal Tender Act constitutional — facially and as applied to pre-existing debt.", "The four justices who formed the majority in Hepburn (minus the late Justice Grier) all dissented in Knox.", "The new justices, Bradley and Strong, were the deciding factor.", "Clifford submitted an 18,000 word dissent, angered that the Court would reverse its opinion in such a short amount of time.", "He also argued that the Legal Tender Act was facially unconstitutional, arguing that only hard money (gold and silver) with intrinsic value could serve as legal tender.", "Reconstruction amendments \nClifford held to a limited interpretation of the Reconstruction amendments.", "He joined the majority in the Slaughter-House Cases (1873), which distinguished state and federal citizenship and held that the Fourteenth Amendment only protects the narrower rights of federal citizens.", "In Hall v. DeCuir (1878), Justice Clifford wrote a separate concurrence to uphold segregation on steamships, coining the phrase \"equality is not identity.\"", "His concurrence may have foreshadowed the principle of \"separate but equal\" laid down after his death, in Plessy v. Ferguson (1893).", "Compromise of 1877 \n\nClifford was president of the Electoral Commission convened in 1877 to determine the outcome of the 1876 presidential election.", "Clifford voted for fellow Democrat Samuel Tilden, but Rutherford B. Hayes won by a single vote.", "Clifford believed that the commission erred in nullifying Tilden's apparent victory and never accepted Hayes as the lawful president.", "Still, he signed off on Hayes' order for inauguration.", "In this instance Clifford put the country before his strong party beliefs, and his personal hope of having a Democratic president choose his successor.", "By 1877, Clifford's mental faculties had declined and impaired his ability to be an effective Justice.", "Justice Samuel Miller wrote that Clifford's mental deterioration was \"obvious to all of the Court\" and \"in the work we do, no man ought to be there after 70.\"", "(Clifford was 74.)", "In 1880, Clifford experienced a stroke that, according to Miller, \"rendered him a babbling idiot.\"", "He did not participate in any cases during that year, but still refused to step down, hoping that a Democratic president would be elected in 1880 and appoint a successor.", "He died on July 25, 1881, his successor on the bench, Horace Gray, instead being appointed by Republican president Chester Arthur.", "Personal life \nAs a young lawyer in Newfield, Clifford met his wife, Hannah Ayer.", "They had six children.", "Death and legacy \nClifford died on July 25, 1881, in Cornish, Maine, and is interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Portland.", "The Nathan Clifford Elementary School in Portland is named for him.", "Clifford's son, William Henry Clifford, was a successful lawyer and an unsuccessful candidate for the Maine State House of Representatives.", "His grandson, also named Nathan Clifford, was also a lawyer and briefly president of the Maine State Senate.", "See also \nList of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading \nClifford, Philip G., Nathan Clifford, Democrat from 1803 to 1881, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.", "External links \n\n \n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n|-\n\n1803 births\n1881 deaths\n19th-century American diplomats\n19th-century American judges\n19th-century American politicians\nAmbassadors of the United States to Mexico\nAmerican Congregationalists\nAmerican Unitarians\nBurials at Evergreen Cemetery (Portland, Maine)\nDemocratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives\nMaine Attorneys General\nMaine Democrats\nMaine lawyers\nPeople from Rumney, New Hampshire\nPeople from Newfield, Maine\nPolk administration cabinet members\nMembers of the United States House of Representatives from Maine\nSpeakers of the Maine House of Representatives\nUnited States federal judges appointed by James Buchanan\nUnited States Attorneys General\nJustices of the Supreme Court of the United States" ]

[ "Nathan Clifford was an American diplomat and jurist.", "There are only a few people who have served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government.", "He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and served as the U.S. Attorney General.", "Ambassador to Mexico from 1847 to 1849.", "The Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo was signed in the latter office.", "President James Buchanan appointed Clifford to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court.", "He was on the Supreme Court until his death.", "On August 18, 1803 in Rumney, New Hampshire, the son of Nathaniel and Lydia Simpson was born.", "He was the only son of seven siblings.", "His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch", "Goody Cole, the only woman in New Hampshire convicted of witchcraft, was accused of it by his great-great-grandmother.", "He attended the public schools of that town, then the Haverhill Academy in New Hampshire, and finally the New Hampton Literary Institute.", "He started his first practice in Newfield, Maine, after studying law in the office of Josiah Quincy III.", "He was the Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives from 1833–34.", "When he entered national politics, he was the Maine Attorney General.", "When he ran for the Senate, he lost.", "The 26th and 27th Congresses were held from March 4, 1839 to March 3, 1843.", "He was a strong supporter of the Van Buren administration and followed the Democratic party line.", "He was in favor of federal retrenchment, opposed a high tariffs, supported internal improvements, and endorsed state banking.", "He criticized abolition but said its supporters were well intentioned.", "Due to re-redistricting and political infighting, Clifford was not a candidate for re- election in 1842.", "The 20th Attorney General of the United States was appointed by President James K. Polk after John Y. Mason returned to being Naval Secretary.", "Polk's Cabinet had a member named Clifford from October 17, 1846 to March 17, 1848.", "The Ambassador to Mexico resigned from the Justice Department to become the U.S. ambassador.", "From March 18, 1848 to September 6, 1849, there was an Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico.", "California became a part of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.", "Clifford was recalled to the United States because of a Whig Presidential victory.", "After his service in the diplomatic corps, Clifford resumed his practice of law in Portland, Maine.", "President James Buchanan nominated Clifford as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court on December 9, 1856.", "In the wake of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, Clifford was nominated.", "The opposition labeled him a political hack and adoughface because of his Southern sympathies.", "Anti-slavery representatives in the United States Senate were against him due to his pro-slavery record.", "After a 34 day long confirmation process, the U.S. senate narrowly confirmed Clifford on January 12, 1858.", "He took office on January 21, 1858.", "All but one of the justices were associated with the Democratic Party.", "By 1872, he outlived his Democratic colleagues and his new Republican colleagues tended to vote against him on the Court.", "He had one-fifth of his opinions in dissent.", "He wrote the majority opinion in almost 400 cases.", "His opinions were lengthy and were sometimes criticized for being too long.", "Justice Clifford believed in a sharp dividing line between federal and state authority and rarely declared any legal philosophy about the Constitution.", "United States Senator James Bradbury said that the Constitution was sacredly maintained in all its provisions and limitations, and that it was not an elastic instrument to be enlarged or impaired by construction.", "The strict text of the Constitution was supported by Clifford.", "The fields of expertise were commercial and maritime law, Mexican land grants, and procedure and practice.", "In Loan Association v. Topeka, he dissented against \"natural law\" or any other ground other than clear constitutional provision as a basis for the Court to strike down legislative acts.", "He was loyal to the Union during the Civil War.", "He was generally in favor of federal power as far as was necessary to prosecute the war.", "The Prize Cases, where he joined the dissent in arguing that the blockade of the Confederacy was illegal without a declaration of war, and the Ex parte Milligan, where he joined the majority to limit the use of military tribunals to prosecute citizens when civilian courts were available, were exceptions.", "During Reconstruction, Clifford continued his skepticism of the federal government and any consideration for the exigencies of wartime emergency powers.", "He voted to make it easier for the South to rejoin the Union.", "The majority in the case outlawed test oaths as part of the conditions of returning to the Union.", "The Legal Tender cases were where the most prominent declaration against exercise of federal authority came from.", "The Legal Tender Act of 1862 was passed to allow the issuance of paper money to pay war debts and to establish that paper currency would be valid as legal tender.", "The debtor's note was made prior to the Act's passage and she challenged its application to her debt.", "The majority held that the Legal Tender Act couldn't apply to preexisting debts.", "The composition of the Supreme Court changed after Griswold.", "The Justice who joined the majority in Hepburn resigned.", "President Grant sat with William Strong.", "An Act of Congress expanded the Court from eight to nine members, with Joseph Bradley filling the new seat.", "The pending case was immediately impacted by this change.", "Goods seized by the Confederate Army were the subject of the case.", "The lower court ruled that the defendants had to pay the difference in the valuation of the goods in gold to dollars and that paper money had to be repaid.", "Justices Field and Nelson dissented from the grant of certiorari, stating publicly, \"I dissent from the order of the Court in these cases, especially from that part of it which opens for re-argument the question whether the Legal Tender Act is unconstitutional.\"", "The four justices who formed the majority in Hepburn all dissented.", "The decision was made by the new justices, Bradley and Strong.", "The Court would reverse its opinion in a short amount of time, angering Clifford who submitted an 18,000 word dissent.", "The Legal Tender Act was facially unconstitutional, as he argued that only hard money with intrinsic value could serve as legal tender.", "The Reconstruction amendments were limited in their interpretation.", "He joined the majority in the Slaughter-House Cases, which held that the Fourteenth Amendment only protects the rights of federal citizens.", "The phrase \"equality is not identity\" was coined by Justice Clifford in Hall v. DeCuir.", "The principle of \"separate but equal\" was laid down after his death.", "The outcome of the 1876 presidential election was determined by the Electoral Commission in 1877.", "Samuel Tilden won the vote by a single vote.", "Tilden's apparent victory was nullified by the commission and never accepted by them as the lawful president.", "He signed off on the inauguration order.", "He put the country before his party beliefs and his hope of having a Democratic president choose his successor.", "By 1877, the ability to be an effective Justice was impaired by the decline in Clifford's mental faculties.", "In the work we do, no man should be there after 70 according to Justice Samuel Miller.", "Clifford was 74.", "According to Miller, a strokerendered Clifford a babbling idiot.", "He didn't participate in any cases during that year, but still refused to step down, hoping that a Democratic president would be elected and appoint a successor.", "His successor on the bench was appointed by Chester Arthur, who was a Republican.", "As a young lawyer in Newfield, he met his wife.", "There were six children.", "The death and legacy of Clifford was on July 25, 1881, in Cornish, Maine.", "The school in Portland is named after him.", "William Henry Clifford was an unsuccessful candidate for the Maine State House of Representatives.", "He was a lawyer and briefly president of the Maine State Senate.", "There is a list of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.", "The 19th-century deaths of American diplomats, judges, and politicians can be found in Portland, Maine." ]

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[ "Nathan Clifford", "Clifford", "Nathaniel", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Justice Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Justice Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford", "Clifford" ]

[ "Orianthi Penny Panagaris (born 22 January 1985), known mononymously as Orianthi, is an Australian musician, singer and songwriter who rehearsed in 2009 with Michael Jackson in preparation for his This Is It concert series, and performed with Alice Cooper's touring band.", "Her 2009 debut single \"According to You\" peaked at No.", "3 in Japan, No.", "8 in Australia and No.", "17 in the US; her second album, Believe, received a worldwide release in late 2009.", "The same year, she was named one of the \"12 Greatest Female Electric Guitarists\" by Elle magazine.", "She also won the \"2010 Breakthrough Guitarist of the Year\" award hosted by Guitar International magazine.", "Life and career\n\nEarly life\nOrianthi Penny Panagaris was born in Adelaide, Australia to Greek parents.", "She began playing piano at the age of three and, at the encouragement of her father, moved to acoustic guitar at the age of six.", "When she was eleven, she took up electric guitar and left her school, Mercedes College, enrolling at Cabra Dominican College.", "She also attended St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School for a short period.", "At the age of 15, she turned her focus to writing songs and so began her professional career.", "She has been playing in bands since the age of 14 and performed in her first stage show for Steve Vai at the age of 15.", "Orianthi met and jammed with Carlos Santana when she was 18.", "He invited Orianthi to get up and jam with him at soundcheck then later asked if she would join him on stage that night to jam at his Adelaide concert, Memorial Drive on 30 March 2003.", "Orianthi independently released her debut studio album, Violet Journey in 2005, composing all the material, contributing guitar, vocals, and drums on most cuts.", "She produced and mixed the final product at her home studio.", "Carlos Santana brought Orianthi to Paul Reed Smith's attention which led to her endorsement.", "Orianthi relocated to Los Angeles, signed with Geffen Records in late 2006 and struck a management deal with 19 Entertainment.", "Orianthi has made a commercial for Panasonic, featured in the song \"Now or Never\" for Bratz: The Movie, played at the Eric Clapton Crossroads Guitar Festival, appeared in The New York Times business section promoting eco-friendly acoustic guitars, and opened for Steve Vai in the US.", "Breakthrough\n\nOrianthi appeared at the 51st annual Grammy Awards in February 2009 as Carrie Underwood's lead guitarist, with Underwood inviting Orianthi to become a member of her band.", "Following that performance (in addition to recommendations from industry professionals), Michael Jackson's management reached out to Orianthi for an audition for This Is It concerts.", "Orianthi was hence Michael Jackson's lead guitarist and was present on all rehearsals for his This Is It concerts before his death.", "In regard to being handpicked by Jackson, she stated:\n\n She played and sang at Jackson's memorial, globally televised live on 7 July 2009.", "She appears in the film Michael Jackson's This Is It, which chronicles the rehearsals for the tour and shows her and Jackson on stage.", "She presented an award at the 2009 American Music Awards, which Jackson won posthumously.", "Orianthi also appears on \"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\" – with the original co-written and partly performed by Jackson.", "She plays guitar on the song \"Monster\" by Michael Jackson featuring 50 Cent which was released on Michael on 14 December 2010.", "Solo career and collaborations \nOrianthi started working on her major label debut Believe in 2007, which was released in October 2009.", "The album produced the worldwide hit \"According to You\", which was the Single of the Week on iTunes on 27 October 2009, reached number 2 on US radio airplay and charted to number eight in Australia, three in Japan, and achieved platinum status in the US and Australia.", "The charismatic rock instrumental \"Highly Strung\" featuring Steve Vai became a popular YouTube video with millions of views and climbing, and her song \"Suffocated\" was featured on Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock as a playable song.", "Orianthi followed up with a four-song EP including two singles \"Shut Up and Kiss Me\" and \"Courage\".", "Orianthi appeared on several late night shows; most notably, she appeared on American Idol results show, which aired on 26 March 2010.", "In 2010, she toured extensively, with headlining shows in the US, Japan, Australia, and Malaysia.", "She also opened for other artists including: John Mayer, Mika, Kid Rock, Daughtry and over 30 dates for Adam Lambert’s Glam Nation Tour with former Idol contestant Allison Iraheta.", "Orianthi performed at various music festivals and charity functions most notably at the Stand Up to Cancer telethon.", "Orianthi has been very prolific in collaborating and being featured by many artists.", "She is featured on Iraheta's third single \"Don't Waste the Pretty\" and on Fefe Dobson's song \"Can't Breathe\" which appears on Fefe Dobson's album Joy released in November 2010.", "She has stated that the people she has collaborated with (i.e.", "Allison Iraheta and Lacey Mosley) are some of her best friends.", "She recorded for the song \"Sadda Haq\" composed by Academy award-winning composer A. R. Rahman for a Bollywood 2011 film soundtrack Rockstar.", "The song became very popular and garnered substantial media coverage in India for Orianthi, being cited for her time as Michael Jackson's lead guitarist.", "On 12 October 2011, the 5 track EP Fire, produced by Dave Stewart was released as an iTunes download.", "Her third studio album, Heaven in This Hell, was released on 12 March 2013.", "Orianthi joined supergroup Hollywood Vampires on the track \"Whole Lotta Love\" from the band's 2015 self-titled debut album.", "In October 2016, Orianthi featured in The 2016 NRL Grand Final pre-game entertainment alongside Richie Sambora.", "Their performance was met with mixed reviews, and Sambora defended their performance the following day on Twitter.", "On 29 September 2017, Orianthi and Richie Sambora released a five-song EP called Rise under the name RSO (an acronym of the two members' initials).", "They released another EP Making History on 15 December 2017, and their debut album Radio Free America was released on 11 May 2018.", "The band performed on the 5th episode of Season 11 of the PBS performance series Soundstage, which premiered on 3 May 2018.", "Orianthi appears on the track Limelight from Don Felder's American Rock and Roll album, released in April 2019.", "On 31 August 2020 a new album, O, was announced: it was released via Frontiers Records on 6 November, produced by Marti Frederiksen and was preceded by single \"Sinners Hymn\".", "Touring guitarist \n\nOn 29 August 2011, Orianthi was announced as Alice Cooper's new guitarist.", "She replaced Damon Johnson, who is now a member of Thin Lizzy.", "She was the first female member of the Alice Cooper band.", "Orianthi did two world tours with Alice Cooper, but resigned in June 2014, and was replaced by Nita Strauss.", "Her departure caused a rift between her and Strauss' respective fanbases, though the guitarists themselves are friends.", "Orianthi has appeared as a guitarist for other stars including shows with Michael Bolton, Dave Stewart and James Durbin.", "She also appeared on the Top 7-week season 12 of American Idol on 3 April 2013 to play guitar for each of the performances.", "One month later Orianthi performed Fine China with Chris Brown at the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, and on 8 December of that same year she paid tribute to Carlos Santana, performing in the Kennedy Center Honors Gala.", "She spent most of 2013–2015 touring with Dave Stewart, started BeMyBand, and released a song.", "In 2014, she joined Richie Sambora for his solo tour in Australia and Europe.", "In 2016, the two toured under the name RSO in Australia, South America and the UK.", "Philanthropy\nOrianthi met with Little Kids Rock students at the annual trade show for music merchants (NAMM) in 2010 after they opened for her.", "The kids gave her an acoustic guitar they autographed and she joined LKR's Honorary Board.", "Discography\n\nSolo career\n Violet Journey (2007)\n Believe (2009)\n Heaven in This Hell (2013)\n O (2020)\n\nRSO\n Radio Free America (2018)\n\nFilmography\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nEquipment\n\nGuitars \n PRS Custom 22\n PRS Custom 24\n PRS SE Custom 24\n PRS SE Singlecut\n Jackson KV2& KV5 (discontinued)\n Jackson DX10 (Discontinued)\n Ibanez RG Series (discontinued)\n Gibson Les Paul (early)\n Gibson SG (early)\n Garrison & Taylor Acoustics\n Duesenberg Starplayer TV, gift from Dave Stewart\n PRS SE Orianthi (her own signature SE model)\nShe also has a special private stock PRS Custom 24 guitar, nicknamed \"MJ\", made for the \"This Is It\" concerts.", "This one of a kind guitar is decorated with Swarovski crystals.", "Amplifiers \n Orange Amplification\nENGL (This Is It)\n EVH 5150III\n Marshall\n Mesa Boogie\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nOrianthi's page at 19 Entertainment\nOrianthi Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2019)\n2020 Interview – Australian Rock Show Podcast\n\n1985 births\nLiving people\nAustralian people of Greek descent\nAustralian women guitarists\nAustralian rock guitarists\nAustralian rock singers\nAlice Cooper (band) members\nGeffen Records artists\nMusicians from Adelaide\n19 Recordings artists\nAustralian heavy metal guitarists\nLead guitarists\nAustralian expatriates in the United States\nOrianthi\n21st-century women guitarists\nWomen in metal" ]

[ "In preparation for Michael Jackson's This Is It concert series, Orianthi performed with Alice Cooper's band.", "\" According to You\" was her first single.", "3 in Japan.", "8 in Australia.", "Her second album, Believe, was released in late 2009.", "She was named one of the \"12 greatest female electric guitarists\" by the magazine.", "She won the \"2010 breakthrough guitarist of the year\" award.", "Orianthi was born in Australia to Greek parents.", "At the age of six, she moved to acoustic guitar after her father encouraged her to play piano.", "She left her school, Mercedes College, to enroll at Cabra Dominican College when she was eleven.", "She was a student at St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School.", "She began her professional career when she turned her focus to writing songs at the age of 15.", "She was in her first stage show at the age of 15 and has been playing in bands since the age of 14.", "When she was 18, Orianthi jammed with Carlos Santana.", "He invited Orianthi to get up and jam with him at soundcheck, but later asked if she would join him on stage at the Memorial Drive concert.", "Orianthi's debut studio album, Violet Journey, was released independently in 2005.", "She mixed the final product at home.", "Paul Reed Smith's attention was brought to Orianthi by Carlos Santana.", "In late 2006 Orianthi signed with Geffen Records and struck a management deal with 19 Entertainment.", "The New York Times business section promotes eco-friendly acoustic guitars and Orianthi opened for Steve Vai in the US.", "Orianthi was invited to become a member of Carrie Underwood's band after she appeared at the 51st annualGrammy Awards as the lead guitarist.", "Michael Jackson's management reached out to Orianthi after she performed for them.", "The lead guitarist for Michael Jackson's This Is It concerts was Orianthi.", "She stated that she played and sang at Jackson's memorial, which was broadcasted live on 7 July 2009.", "She and Jackson are shown on stage in the film This Is It, which chronicles the rehearsals for the tour.", "Jackson won an award at the American Music Awards.", "The original co-written and partly performed by Jackson can be found on \"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\".", "She plays guitar on a song by Michael Jackson with 50 Cent.", "Orianthi's major label debut Believe was released in October of 2009.", "The album's single \" According to You\" reached number 2 on US radio and number 8 in Australia, three in Japan, and achieved Platinum status in the US and Australia.", "Her song \"Suffocated\" was featured on Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock as a playable song, and her song \"Highly Strung\" featuring Steve Vai became a popular video with millions of views and climbing.", "\"Shut Up and Kiss Me\" and \"Courage\" are two of the four songs on Orianthi's four-song EP.", "Orianthi appeared on the American Idol results show on March 26, 2010.", "She toured extensively in 2010, with shows in the US, Japan, Australia, and Malaysia.", "She opened for a number of artists, including Kid Rock, Daughtry, and John Mayer.", "Orianthi performed at the Stand Up to Cancer telethon.", "Orianthi has collaborated with many artists.", "She is on Iraheta's third single \"Don't Waste the pretty\" and on Fefe Dobson's song \"Can't Breathe\" from her album Joy.", "She stated that she has collaborated with people.", "Allison Iraheta is one of her best friends.", "She recorded a song for the soundtrack of a Bollywood film.", "Orianthi was cited for her time as Michael Jackson's lead guitarist after the song became popular in India.", "Fire, produced by Dave Stewart, was released on 12 October 2011.", "Heaven in This Hell was her third studio album.", "Hollywood Vampires had a song called \"Whole Lotta Love\" on their self-titled debut album.", "Orianthi was featured in The 2016 NRL Grand Final pre-game entertainment.", "Sambora defended their performance after their performance was met with mixed reviews.", "Orianthi and Richie Sambora released a five-song album called Rise under the name RSO.", "Their debut album Radio Free America was released on May 11.", "The band performed on the 5th episode of Soundstage, which aired on 3 May.", "The song Limelight is from Don Felder's American Rock and Roll album.", "On August 31, 2020, a new album, O, was announced and was preceded by a single, \"Sinners Hymn\".", "Orianthi was announced as Alice Cooper's new guitarist on August 29, 2011.", "She replaced the man who is now a member of Thin Lizzy.", "She was the first female member of the band.", "Orianthi did two world tours with Alice Cooper, but resigned in June.", "Her departure caused a divide between her and the guitarists, though they are friends.", "Orianthi has appeared on stage as a guitarist for other stars.", "She played guitar for each of the performances on the 12th season of American idol.", "Orianthi paid tribute to Carlos Santana at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in December of the same year she performed at the Billboard Music Awards.", "She started BeMyBand, toured with Dave Stewart, and released a song.", "She joined Sambora on his tour of Australia and Europe.", "The two toured under the name RSO in Australia, South America and the UK.", "Orianthi met with Little Kids Rock students at the annual trade show for music merchants in 2010 after they opened for her.", "The kids gave her a guitar and she joined the board.", "Heaven in This Hell was nominated for the RSO Radio Free America Filmography Awards.", "The guitar is decorated with crystal.", "There are external links to Orianthi's page on 19 Entertainment." ]

[ "Orianthi Penny Panagaris", "Orianthi", "Orianthi" ]

[ "Orianthi", "Orianthi", "Orianthi", "Orianthi", "Orianthi", "Orianthi" ]

[ "Sir Henry Taylor (18 October 1800 – 27 March 1886) was an English dramatist and poet, Colonial Office official, and man of letters.", "Early life\nHenry Taylor was born on 18 October 1800 in Bishop Middleham.", "He was the third son of George Taylor Snr and Eleanor Ashworth, who died when he was an infant.", "His father remarried Jane Mills in 1818, and the family then moved to Witton-le-Wear.", "George Taylor Snr's friend Charles Arbuthnot found vocational positions in London for Henry Taylor and his elder brother, George Taylor Jnr.", "In 1817, the pair along with their second brother, William, a medical student, went to London.", "Soon afterwards, all three siblings contracted typhus fever, and both his brothers died within a fortnight.", "Following this tragedy, Henry Taylor then accepted work in the Colonial administration of Barbados.", "Taylor's place in Barbados was abolished in 1820, subsequent to which he returned to his father's house.", "At the Colonial Office\nTaylor obtained a clerkship in the Colonial Office, where he subsequently worked from 1824 until 1872, through Henry Holland.", "In this position Taylor served under the permanent secretary Robert William Hay.", "Taylor was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1869 Birthday Honours.", "Hay's successors included James Stephen, Herman Merivale and Frederic Rogers.", "Hay, Stephen, Taylor and James Spedding, who also worked in the Office, each proposed reform.", "During the 1830s, Taylor and Stephen endorsed the abolitionist contentions of Viscount Howick, as a consequence of which Stephen replaced Hay.", "Taylor died on 27 March 1886.", "Literary connections\n\nTaylor wrote Byronic poems and an article on Thomas Moore, which in 1822 was accepted for the Quarterly Review by William Gifford.", "Returning to London in October 1823, he found that Gifford had printed another article of his, on Lord John Russell.", "Taylor had also contributed to the London Magazine, and had an offer of the editorship.", "His father George was a friend of William Wordsworth.", "In 1823, on a visit to the Lake District, Henry Taylor made the acquaintance of Robert Southey, and they became friends.", "Jane Taylor had a first cousin, Isabella Fenwick (1783–1856), whom he introduced to the Wordsworth family.", "She became a close friend of Wordsworth in later life, as she had been of Taylor up to the time of his marriage.", "Though Fenwick was not herself a writer, her friendship left an enduring impression on the writings of Taylor and Wordsworth.", "In his autobiography, Henry Taylor wrote, “There is a good deal of her mind in my writings.", "I wish there was more; and I wish that she had left her thoughts behind her in writings of her own.” \n\nTaylor's work also brought him literary friends: the circle of Thomas Hyde Villiers, and his colleague James Stephen.", "Through Villiers he became acquainted with Charles Austin, John Stuart Mill, and some of the Benthamites.", "He made speeches in opposition to their views, in the debating society documented by Mill.", "He also invited them to personal meetings with Wordsworth and Southey.", "Mill introduced Taylor to Thomas Carlyle in November 1831, initiating a long friendship.", "Carlyle's opinion of the \"marked veracity\" of Taylor was printed wrongly by the editor James Anthony Froude as \"morbid vivacity\".", "He also knew John Sterling, and made the acquaintance of Fanny Trollope whilst attending the court of Louis Philippe of France.", "Taylor aspired to become the official biographer of Southey.", "The family row over Southey's second marriage, to Caroline Anne Bowles, found him with the Wordsworths and others hostile to Bowles.", "He did become Southey's literary executor.", "Works\nIn Witton, Taylor wrote The Cave of Ceada which was accepted for the Quarterly Review.", "Taylor wrote a number of plays, including Isaac Comnenus (1827), and Philip van Artevelde (1834).", "This latter brought him fame and elicited comparisons with Shakespeare.", "In 1845 there followed a book of lyrical poems.", "His essay The Statesman (1836) caused some controversy, as a \"supposedly\" satirical view of how the civil service worked.", "Taylor published his Autobiography in 1885, which contains portraits of Wordsworth, Southey, Tennyson and Walter Scott.", "In it, on his own account, he gave Richard Whately's opinion of him as a \"resuscitated Bacon\", who had better things to do than write verse (which could be left to women).", "His poem Edwin the Fair depicted Charles Elliot as Earl Athulf.", "Thomas Frederick Elliot, Charles's brother, was a Colonial Office colleague.", "Literary reputation\nIn his own time, Taylor was highly esteemed as a poet and dramatist.", "For example, J.G.", "Lockhart claimed that Philip Van Artevelde secured Taylor \"a place among the real artists of his time\", and, as late as 1868, J.H.", "Stirling ranked Philip higher than anything produced by Robert Browning.", "Modern literary historians, however, tend to overlook Taylor's accomplishments in verse and drama and emphasize his importance as a literary critic, pointing out that he was a strong advocate for stylistic simplicity, subject matter rooted in common life, and intellectual discipline in poetic composition, placing special importance on clear and reasoned structure.", "Marriage and family\nTaylor married Hon.", "Theodosia Alice Spring Rice, daughter of Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon, on 17 October 1839.", "They had five children, including the biographer Ida Alice Ashworth Taylor.", "Sources\n\nSelected bibliography\n\nPlays\n\nPoems\n\nChapters in books \n \nAlso available as: Preview.", "Essays \n With an Appendix containing the original Advertisements, and the Prefatory Letter on Music.", "Originally published as: Preview.", "Available online.", "Money / Humility & independence / Wisdom / Choice in marriage / Children / The life poetic\n \nWordsworth's letter to Henry Taylor regarding the essay: \nThe essay:\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\n1800 births\n1886 deaths\nEnglish dramatists and playwrights\nKnights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George\nEnglish male dramatists and playwrights\n19th-century British dramatists and playwrights\n19th-century male writers\nPeople from Bishop Middleham\nPeople from Witton-le-Wear" ]

[ "Sir Henry Taylor was an English dramatist, poet, and man of letters.", "Henry Taylor was born in Bishop Middleham.", "He was the third son of George Taylor and Eleanor Ashworth, who died when he was an infant.", "The family moved to Witton-le-Wear after Jane Mills was married to his father.", "Charles Arbuthnot was a friend of George Taylor Jnr.", "They went to London with William, their second brother.", "Two of his brothers died within a fortnight after contracting typhus.", "Henry Taylor accepted work in the colonial administration of Barbados.", "Taylor returned to his father's house after his place in Barbados was abolished.", "Taylor worked for Henry Holland in the Colonial Office from 1824 until 1872.", "Robert William Hay was the permanent secretary.", "Taylor was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.", "James Stephen, Herman Merivale and Frederic Rogers were Hay's successors.", "Hay, Stephen, Taylor, and James Spedding all worked in the Office.", "Stephen replaced Hay after Taylor and Stephen endorsed the contentions of Viscount Howick.", "Taylor passed away on 27 March 1886.", "William Gifford accepted an article on Thomas Moore written by Taylor for the Quarterly Review in 1822.", "He discovered that Gifford had printed another article on Lord John Russell when he returned to London in 1823.", "The editorship of the London Magazine was offered to Taylor.", "George was a friend of William Wordsworth.", "Robert Southey and Henry Taylor became friends on a visit to the Lake District in 1823.", "Jane Taylor introduced her first cousin to the Wordsworth family.", "She was friends with Wordsworth up to the time of his marriage to Taylor.", "The writings of Taylor and Wordsworth were influenced by Fenwick's friendship.", "Henry Taylor wrote that there is a lot of her mind in his writings.", "Taylor's work brought him literary friends: the circle of Thomas Hyde Villiers, and his colleague James Stephen.", "He got to know Charles Austin, John Stuart Mill, and some of the other people.", "He made speeches against their views in the debating society.", "They were invited to meet with Wordsworth and Southey.", "Taylor was introduced to Thomas Carlyle by Mill.", "The opinion of the \"marked veracity\" of Taylor was wrongly printed by the editor.", "While attending the court of Louis Philippe of France, he made acquaintances with both John and Fanny.", "Taylor wanted to be the official biographer of Southey.", "Southey had a row with the Wordsworths and others over his second marriage.", "He was Southey's literary executor.", "The Cave of Ceada was accepted for the Quarterly Review.", "Taylor wrote a number of plays.", "He gained fame and was compared to Shakespeare.", "There was a book of poems in 1845.", "The Statesman was a satirical view of how the civil service worked.", "There are portraits of Wordsworth, Southey, Tennyson and Walter Scott in Taylor's autobiography.", "He gave Richard Whately's opinion of him as a \"resuscitated bacon\", who had better things to do than write verse.", "The poem depicted Charles as Earl Athulf.", "The brother of Charles was in the office.", "Taylor had a reputation as a poet and dramatist.", "J.G. is an example.", "As late as 1868, J.H. was claimed to have secured Taylor a place among the real artists of his time.", "Philip was ranked higher than any of Robert Browning's work.", "Modern literary historians tend to overlook Taylor's accomplishments in verse and drama and emphasize his importance as a literary critic, pointing out that he was a strong advocate for stylistic simplicity, subject matter of common life, and intellectual discipline in poetic composition, placing special importance on clear and reasoned.", "Taylor married Hon.", "Theodosia Alice Spring Rice was the daughter of Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon.", "They had five children.", "Poems Chapters in books are also available as a preview.", "The original Advertisements and the Prefatory Letter on Music are contained in the Essays With an Appendix.", "It was originally published as a preview.", "It is available online.", "The essay: References External links 1800 births 1886 deaths English dramatists and playwrights Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George English male" ]

[ "Sir Henry Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "George Taylor S", "George Taylor S", "Henry Taylor", "George Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Holland", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Jane Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Taylor" ]

[ "Sir Henry Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "George Taylor", "George Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Holland", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Jane Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Henry Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor", "Taylor" ]

[ "Richard Greco Jr. is an American businessman, educator, former United States Government official, and long-standing trustee and benefactor of educational, cultural, and civic institutions.", "He was appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate as the nation's 19th Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) and served from 2004 to 2007.", "In this role, Greco was the chief financial officer of the Department of the Navy, responsible for an annual budget of more than $130 billion and a financial management workforce of 9000 professionals, including budgeters, analysts, auditors, fiscal lawyers, Congressional relations officers, and financial operations personnel.", "The Department of the Navy would be equivalent to the 7th largest corporation in the world based on revenues.", "He also served as chairman of the Department of the Navy audit committee, a member of the Acquisition Integrity Board, and the executive committee of the United States Naval Academy.", "For exceptional service Greco was twice awarded the Department of the Navy's Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian medal awarded by the Navy.", "In addition, Greco's Fiscal Year 2005 Department of the Navy Annual Financial Report was awarded the Gold Vision Award and was named one of the top 100 corporate annual reports in the world in the Overall category.", "During his tenure as Assistant Secretary, Greco also served for two years as National President of the American Society of Military Comptrollers, an association of 18,000 financial professionals.", "Greco's strategic vision for financial management at the Department of the Navy, entitled Transforming Today to Win Tomorrow, continued to guide the office of the Assistant Secretary for many years following his tenure and included long-term initiatives such as portfolio analysis and management, human capital development, private sector technology adoption, and many others.", "In 2007, Richard Greco Jr. was named as Managing Partner of the international merchant banking firm of Filangieri Capital Partners, whose portfolio companies and clients in Italy, the United States, and emerging markets of the Middle East and Africa are in the aerospace and defense, homeland security, pharmaceuticals, medical software, intellectual property, financial data analytics and artificial intelligence, metal mechanics, and water & waste water treatment industries.", "In his role as Managing Partner of Filangieri Capital, Greco has served as CEO, board chairman, and/or board member of all portfolio companies, developing an extensive experience in corporate governance, strategy, growth execution, restructuring, finance, operations, M&A, and managing complex matters of politics and international relations.", "Greco also served as a member of the board of directors of the Quadrivio Investment Group based in Milan, Italy, with more than $1.4 billion of private equity assets under management in eleven distinct private equity, venture capital, alternative energy, and other funds.", "He serves as a senior advisor to the international business strategy firm The Scowcroft Group, based in Washington, D.C., founded and managed by former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft.", "He also serves as a senior advisor to the fixed-income asset manager Muzinich & Co., based in New York City, where he helped establish a corporate debt fund for small and medium-sized businesses in Italy.", "In 2014, Greco was named chief executive officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of Euro Mec Water Group, the parent company for Euro Mec Srl, a global water and waste water treatment company based in Mantua, Italy.", "In February 2015 he was appointed CEO of Euro Mec Srl, the operating company of the Euro Mec Water Group (EMWG), which was in financial distress.", "During his tenure as CEO Greco led an important restructuring of EMWG and successfully returned the company to profitability.", "In 2015 and 2016 EMWG posted revenues of 8.5 million Euros and 11.8 million Euros, up from 42,000 Euros in 2014.", "Greco is a leading technical and financial expert in clean water and waste water treatment as well as the role of clean water in humanitarian assistance, emergency relief, and emerging market development as conducted by the United Nations, UNICEF, the United States Navy, the World Bank, and other leading international institutions.", "Richard Greco Jr. is also the founder and chairman of the Board of The Montfort Academy, a classical curriculum high school in the Archdiocese of New York.", "Widely recognized as a leader of the classical curriculum movement, The Montfort Academy has inspired other classical high schools to open around the country.", "Mr Greco also serves on the board of trustees or board of advisors of other civic and not-for-profit organizations, including The Hudson River Museum and Planetarium, the Westchester County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Conservation, Untermyer Gardens, and The Navy League of the United States New York Chapter.", "He writes for the Longitude journal of international economy and is invited regularly to speak on matters of foreign policy, international finance, business strategy, corporate governance, business ethics, education, post-conflict reconstruction, public service, leadership, and other subjects.", "Early life\n\nBorn in the Bronx and raised in Pelham Manor, New York, Richard Greco Jr. attended Prospect Hill Elementary School and Pelham Memorial High School.", "He was ranked first in his class at Pelham Memorial High School and attended Fordham University on a full academic Presidential scholarship.", "He studied chemistry at Fordham and received a B.S.", "in 1991, graduating Summa cum laude, in cursu honorum and was class valedictorian.", "Later, he attended the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at The Johns Hopkins University where he received an M.A.", "in international economics and American Foreign Policy.", "He also attended the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business where he was graduated with an M.B.A. in finance.", "During the time between college and graduate school Greco briefly attended medical school at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and was a high school teacher of physics, Italian, and Spanish.", "Greco's first job after graduate school was as an associate at The Scowcroft Group in Washington, DC, where he advised investment fund managers and corporate executives about emerging markets, specifically in Africa, Asia, and the former Soviet Union.", "While at The Scowcroft Group, Greco assisted George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft in editing A World Transformed, a book about the foreign policy of the United States in the post-Cold War era.", "In 1997, Greco joined the corporate finance advisory firm of Stern Stewart & Co and became a managing director.", "There, he oversaw Stern Stewart's expansion into Italy, with the joint venture of Ambrosetti Stern Stewart Italia.", "During this period, Greco became a regular lecturer at Bocconi University, the School of Management at the Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, and the Italian Association of Financial Analysts.", "He later became manager of Stern Stewart's Government Services Division.", "The Montfort Academy\n\nIn 1998, during his time at Stern Stewart, Greco founded The Montfort Academy, a Catholic high school in Mount Vernon, New York offering a classical curriculum focussing on academic excellence and character formation, with courses such as civics, geography, astronomy, rhetoric and debate, Latin, Greek, philosophy, and religion.", "More than 500 students have attended The Montfort Academy's full-time and part-time programs, including the special Renaissance Invitational program.", "The Montfort Academy has a 100% college admissions rate and an 87th percentile average SAT score.", "For the years 2005–2009, 2012–2013, and 2014-2015 The Montfort Academy was named one of the best 50 Catholic high schools in America by the Cardinal Newman Society.", "And in 2015 the website Niche K12 ranked The Montfort Academy in the top 20 private high schools in New York State and in the top 200 private high schools in America.", "The Montfort Academy's distinguished lecture series has featured notable persons such as former Senator Rick Santorum (a candidate in the 2012 primary season for President of the United States), former New York City Police Commissioner Howard Safir, and former Vice Chairman of Goldmas Sachs Robert Hormats, now serving as Under Secretary of State.", "Greco has served as president and chairman of the Board of The Montfort Academy since its founding.", "In 2015, Richard Greco Jr. was selected by the International Organization of Catholic Education at the United Nations to represent the United States at the Holy See World Congress called \"Educating Today and Tomorrow.\"", "This quadrennial conference on the state and future of Catholic education fell in 2015 on the 50th anniversary of Gravissimum educationis, Pope Paul VI's Declaration on Christian Education and the 25th anniversary of Ex corde Ecclesiae, Pope John Paul II's document regarding Catholic colleges and universities.", "Greco's contribution to the conference was featured in the book, Testimonios, Educar Hoy y Mañana, Una pasion que se renueva, with a foreword written by Pope Francis and published by the Holy See Congregation for Catholic Education.", "In 2016, Greco addressed a roundtable of Catholic college Presidents at the Cardinal Newman Society in Washington, DC regarding classical education.", "Widely recognized as a leader of the classical education movement in the United States, Mr. Greco has helped other classical elementary high schools and elementary schools throughout the country.", "United States Government Service\n\nIn June 2002, Greco was appointed by the President of the United States as a White House Fellow.", "He was assigned by the White House as a special assistant to the Secretary of Defense.", "During this fellowship year, he spent six weeks in Baghdad as an advisor in the Coalition Provisional Authority, providing advice on private sector and financial markets development, foreign direct investment, and currency exchange.", "When his fellowship was over, Greco was appointed acting director of Private Sector Development for Iraq, and in this capacity was a liaison between the international private sector and the Coalition Provisional Authority.", "On September 10, 2004, President of the United States George W. Bush nominated Greco as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller).", "After confirmation by the United States Senate, Greco served as the chief financial officer of the Department of the Navy from October 26, 2004, until 2007.", "During Greco's tenure as Assistant Secretary, the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps remained actively engaged in Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom, and elsewhere in the Global War on Terror.", "In addition, the Navy and Marine Corps responded to the earthquake and tsunami in southeast Asia, the earthquake in Pakistan and India, and Hurricane Katrina.", "Greco helped the Department of the Navy incorporate best practices in corporate governance and link together financial, business, and information systems.", "Also during his tenure, Greco presented to Congress and inaugurated a long-term Financial Improvement, established the first-ever Audit Committee, developed a financial efficiency index, a \"just-in-time\" cash management system, a portfolio analysis capability based on private sector analytical techniques, and a recruiting and retention program for the financial management workforce.", "During his tenure the department also advanced its Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness effort and its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) initiative.", "Post-government\n\nUpon his retirement from government service in 2007, Greco was named president and Managing Partner of Filangieri Capital Partners, a New York firm making private equity and venture capital investments and offering corporate finance and strategic advisory services.", "Also in 2007 Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of Mediware Information Systems (NASDAQ: MEDW), a publicly traded medical software company.", "In 2008 Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of Finmeccanica SpA (MILAN: FNC), a publicly traded global aerospace, defense, and energy company with $25 billion in revenues.", "In addition, Greco serves on the boards of directors of several privately held companies and a global private equity investment group with more than $1.4 billion in assets under management.", "Greco is a member of the Board of Advisors of the Morgan Stanley Journal of Applied Corporate Finance.", "In 2011 Greco was named as a monthly contributor to Longitude, the international journal of foreign affairs and international business.", "In 2012 he was appointed to the Board of Advisors of the Marconi University Graduate School of Business in Rome, Italy, where he also holds the rank of Professor of Business Administration and Political Economy.", "He is also a senior advisor at The Scowcroft Group, a business advisory firm assisting companies in emerging markets founded and managed by General Brent Scowcroft, former National Security Advisor of the United States.", "Richard Greco Jr. is the Vice Chairman of the Board and head of Investor Relations of Euro Mec Water Group, a global water treatment and purification company with installed treatment plants in more than thirty countries, mostly in emerging economies and providing clean water to more than one million people.", "He also is the chief executive officer of Euro Mec's global concession and North American businesses.", "In 2014 Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of AnalytixInsight, a publicly traded company offering comprehensive fundamental equity analysis on over 40,000 global companies, under the trade-names Capital Cube and Marketwall, now available on all Samsung mobile devices.", "Civic life\n\nRichard Greco Jr. is very active in civic causes, especially education, the arts and sciences, environmental conservation, and foreign policy.", "He serves on the Board of Trustees of The Montfort Academy, the Board of Advisors of the New York Council of the United States Navy League, he has served as an advisory board member of the Boy Scouts of America Westchester Putnam Council, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Hudson River Museum and Planetarium in Yonkers, New York.", "He is also a member and Vice Chairman of the Westchester County Parks, Recreation, and Conservation Board, the citizen board of the largest county parks system in the United States, and is a member of the board of trustees of the Untermyer Gardens Conservancy in Yonkers, NY.", "From 2007 to 2008 he served as a Trustee of the Yonkers Board of Education.", "Greco also serves as a trustee of the Italian Language Foundation.", "He is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", "He also contributes to the website The American Town Square, writing about the major issues of foreign and domestic policy matters of the day.", "Distinctions and awards\n\nAmong Greco's distinctions are The Department of the Navy's Distinguished Public Service Award, Knighthood of the Italian Republic bestowed by His Excellency the President of the Republic of Italy, The Ellis Island Medal of Honor, Knighthood of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Filippo Mazzei Award for Public Service.", "In 2010 Greco received the Order of the Sons of Italy Grand Lodge of New York Award.", "On April 25, 2012, Greco was awarded the United States Navy League's Meritorious Service Award at a ceremony and dinner at New York City's Waldorf=Astoria Hotel.", "In 2014 he was invested into The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta, also known as the Order of Malta, a Roman Catholic lay order dedicated to works of charity and goodwill throughout the world.", "Personal\n\nIn 1998 Greco married Marla DeGaetano.", "They have six children and reside in Westchester County, New York.", "Publications\n\n• Water Purification, Waste Water Treatment, and Water Re-Use.", "Premise in White Book presented at EXPO 2015.", "June 2015.", "• Credit Where Credit is Due, \"Longitude\", February 2013.", "With Justin Muzinich.", "•\tTitano 2018: The Reorganization and Relaunch of the Financial System in the Republic of San Marino.", "With Carlo Pelanda and Domenico Lombardi.", "AIEP Editors.", "December 2012.", "(In Italian).", "•\tChina—Economics Before Politics, A Lesson for the Next President, \"Longitude\", June 2012.", "• SPACS—A No Brainer, \"Longitude\", May 2012.", "With Achille Teofilatto.", "• Follow the Yellow Brick Road .", ". . to Utah: The Return of the Gold Standard, Longitude, March 2012.", "• Serving God and neighbor, Longitude, January 2012.", "• The Linchpin of Stability: The modern relationship between Italy and the United States, Longitude, December 2011.", "• The Future of Libya Can Be Found in Alaska, Longitude, October 2011.", "•\tDebt was the Price of Liberty—Implications of Deficit Reduction for the Defense Industry, Longitude, September 2011.", "•\tPakistan: Failed State, Rogue State, Friend, and Foe, Longitude, August 2011.", "•\tExit from Afghanistan: Strategy over Schedule, Longitude, July 2011.", "•\tLetters from the National President, Armed Forces Comptroller, the quarterly magazine of the American Society of Military Comptrollers, Contributed to six quarterly editions, 2005–2006.", "•\tItaly-US: the Strength of Their Relationship.", "America Oggi.", "October 12, 2003.", "•\tMilitary Compensation – The Case for a More Flexible System.", "EVAluation Report.", "April 2001.", "•\tNational Performance Review – A Step in the Right Direction.", "EVAluation Report.", "July 2000.", "•\tThe Creation of Value in the Italian Banking System.", "Financial Analysis.", "June 2000.", "•\tBest Practices in Valuation Methodology and Estimation of Cost of Capital among Italian Financial Analysts.", "Journal of the Association of Italian Financial Analysts.", "October 1999.", "•\tEstimation of the Market Risk Premium: Evidence from the United States Market.", "October 1999.", "•\tThe Strength of EVA for the Public Sector.", "Il Sole 24 Ore. October 6, 1998.", "(with Fabio Fedel)\n\n•\tThe Operationalization of Economic Value Added in the Firm.", "Journal of the Association of Italian Financial Analysts.", "October 1998.", "•\tTurkey at the Crossroads.", "White House Weekly.", "Vol.", "17(27) 1996.", "(with Arnold Kanter).", "•\tThe Markets Bet on Italy: So Do We.", "International Political Economy.", "Vol.", "3(9) 1996.", "(with Marvin Zonis).", "•\tThe Markets are Making a Smart Bet on Italy.", "Economic Times (The Conference Board).", "Vol.", "7(6) 1996.", "•\tProceedings of the 1991 International Meeting of the Electrophoresis Society.", "Isolation of Metallothionein from Cadmium-contaminated Isopods.", "Richard Greco, Donald Clarke, Grace Vernon, & Ruth Witkus.", "1991.", "•\tProceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Primary Consumers.", "Vernon G., Greco R., Heisey R., Gonazalez G. & Witkus R. 1990.", "•\tProceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America.", "Localization of Heavy Metals in the Hepatopancreas of the Terrestrial Isopod Oniscus asellus.", "Vernon G., Greco R., & Witkus R. 1989.", "References\n\n U.S. Navy biography\n Profile at GovernmentExecutive.com\n Testimony, Senate Armed Services Committee\n Department of the Navy Annual Financial Report 2005\n Department of the Navy Financial Report 2006\n United States Navy League New York Council\n The Montfort Academy Website\n Filangieri Capital Website\n SPACS: A No-Brainer (with Achille Teofilatto)\n Follow the Yellow Brick Road: The Return of the Gold Standard\n In service of God and neighbor\n Lynchpin of Stability—The Relationship between Italy and the United States\n The Future of Libya May be Found in Alaska\n Debt was the Price of Liberty\n Pakistan: Failed State, Rogue State, Friend, and Foe\n Afghanistan: Strategy Before Exit\n\n \n\nLiving people\nUnited States Navy civilians\nJohns Hopkins University alumni\nNew York (state) Republicans\nGeorge W. Bush administration personnel\nPeople from the Bronx\nPeople from Pelham Manor, New York\nAmerican chief financial officers\nUnited States Assistant Secretaries of the Navy\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "Richard Greco Jr. is a Trustee and benefactor of educational, cultural, and civic institutions.", "He was appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate as the nation's 19th Assistant Secretary of the Navy.", "Greco was the chief financial officer of the Department of the Navy, responsible for an annual budget of more than $130 billion and a financial management workforce of 9000 professionals, including budgeters, analysts, auditors, fiscal lawyers, Congressional relations officers, and financial operations personnel.", "Based on revenues, the Department of the Navy would be the 7th largest corporation in the world.", "He was chairman of the Department of the Navy audit committee, a member of the Acquisition Integrity Board, and the executive committee of the United States Naval Academy.", "Greco was awarded the Department of the Navy's highest civilian medal for exceptional service twice.", "Greco's Fiscal Year 2005 Department of the Navy Annual Financial Report was named one of the top 100 corporate annual reports in the world in the Overall category.", "Greco was the National President of the American Society of Military Comptrollers for two years while he was the assistant secretary.", "Greco's strategic vision for financial management at the Department of the Navy, entitled Transforming Today to Win Tomorrow, continued to guide the office of the Assistant Secretary for many years following his tenure and included long-term initiatives such as portfolio analysis and management, human capital development, private sector technology adoption", "In 2007, Richard Greco Jr. was named Managing Partner of the international merchant banking firm of Filangieri Capital Partners, whose portfolio companies and clients in Italy, the United States, and emerging markets of the Middle East and Africa are in the aerospace and defense, homeland security, pharmaceuticals, medical software", "Greco has served as CEO, board chairman, and/or board member of all portfolio companies, developing an extensive experience in corporate governance, strategy, growth execution, restructuring, finance, operations, M&A, and managing complex matters.", "Greco was a member of the board of directors of the Quadrivio Investment Group, which had more than a billion dollars of private equity assets under management.", "He is a senior advisor to the international business strategy firm founded and managed by a former national security advisor.", "He is a senior advisor to the fixed-income asset manager Muzinich & Co., based in New York City, where he helped establish a corporate debt fund for small and medium-sized businesses in Italy.", "Greco was named Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of Euro Mec Water Group, the parent company for Euro Mec Srl, a global water and waste water treatment company based in Italy.", "The Euro Mec Water Group was in financial distress when he was appointed CEO.", "Greco returned the company to profitability during his tenure as CEO.", "In the last two years, the company's revenues increased from 42,000 Euros in the first two years to over 12 million Euros in the last two years.", "Greco is a leading technical and financial expert in clean water and waste water treatment as well as the role of clean water in humanitarian assistance, emergency relief, and emerging market development as conducted by the United Nations, the United States Navy, the World Bank, and other leading international institutions.", "The founder and chairman of the Board of The Montfort Academy is Richard Greco Jr.", "Classical high schools have been inspired by The Montfort Academy, a leader in the classical curriculum movement.", "The Hudson River Museum and Planetarium, Untermyer Gardens, and The Navy League of the United States New York are some of the civic and not-for-profit organizations that Mr Greco serves on.", "He writes for the Longitude journal of international economy and is invited regularly to speak on matters of foreign policy, international finance, business strategy, corporate governance, business ethics, education, post-conflict reconstruction, public service, leadership, and other subjects.", "Richard Greco was born in the Bronx and raised in New York.", "He received a full academic Presidential scholarship after being ranked first in his class at the high school.", "He received a B.S. in chemistry.", "In 1991, the class valedictorian was Summa cum laude.", "He received an M.A. from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.", "There are courses in international economics and American Foreign Policy.", "He graduated from the University of Chicago with an M.B.A. in finance.", "Greco attended medical school at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons while he was a high school teacher.", "Greco's first job after graduate school was as an associate at The Scowcroft Group in Washington, DC, where he advised investment fund managers and corporate executives about emerging markets, specifically in Africa, Asia, and the former Soviet Union.", "Greco assisted George H. W. Bush in editing A World Transformed, a book about the foreign policy of the United States in the post-Cold War era.", "Greco joined the corporate finance advisory firm in 1997.", "He oversaw the expansion of Stern Stewart into Italy.", "Greco was a regular lecturer at Bocconi University, the School of Management at the Libera Universit internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, and the Italian Association of Financial Analysts.", "He was the manager of the Government Services Division.", "In 1998 he founded The Montfort Academy, a Catholic high school in Mount Vernon, New York that offers a classical curriculum with courses such as civics, geography, astronomy, rhetoric and debate.", "More than 500 students have attended The Montfort Academy's full-time and part-time programs.", "The average SAT score of the Montfort Academy is 87th.", "The Cardinal Newman Society named The Montfort Academy one of the best 50 Catholic high schools in America for five years in a row.", "In 2015, The Montfort Academy was ranked in the top 20 private high schools in New York State and in the top 200 private high schools in America.", "Former Senator Rick Santorum, a candidate in the 2012 primary season for President of the United States, and former New York City Police Commissioner Howard Safir are just some of the notable people who have lectured at the Montfort Academy.", "Greco is the president and chairman of the Board of The Montfort Academy.", "The International Organization of Catholic Education selected Richard Greco Jr. to represent the United States at the Holy See World Congress.", "The 50th anniversary of Gravissimum educationis, Pope Paul VI's Declaration on Christian Education and the 25th anniversary of Ex corde Ecclesiae took place in 2015.", "Pope Francis wrote a foreword for the book, Testimonios, Educar Hoy y Maana, which was published by the Holy See.", "Greco spoke to a group of college presidents about classical education.", "Mr. Greco is a leader in the classical education movement in the United States.", "Greco was appointed as a White House Fellow by the President of the United States in 2002.", "He was assigned to the Secretary of Defense by the White House.", "He spent six weeks in Baghdad as an advisor in the Coalition Provisional Authority, providing advice on private sector and financial markets development, foreign direct investment, and currency exchange.", "Greco was appointed acting director of Private Sector Development for Iraq when his fellowship was over, and he was a liaison between the international private sector and the Coalition Provisional Authority.", "Greco was nominated for the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy on September 10, 2004.", "The United States Senate confirmed Greco as the chief financial officer of the Department of the Navy on October 26, 2004.", "The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps remained active in the Global War on Terror during Greco's tenure as assistant secretary.", "The earthquake in Pakistan and India, as well as the earthquake in southeast Asia, were responded to by the Navy and Marine Corps.", "Greco helped the Department of the Navy incorporate best practices in corporate governance.", "Greco presented to Congress a long-term Financial Improvement, established the first-ever Audit Committee, developed a financial efficiency index, a \"just-in-time\" cash management system, and a portfolio analysis capability based on private sector analytical techniques.", "The department advanced its Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness effort during his tenure.", "After retiring from government service in 2007, Greco was named president and managing partner of Filangieri Capital Partners, a New York firm that makes private equity and venture capital investments and offers corporate finance and strategic advisory services.", "Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of Mediware Information Systems in 2007.", "Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of the company in 2008.", "Greco serves on the boards of directors of several privately held companies and a global private equity investment group with more than $1 billion in assets under management.", "Greco is on the Board of Advisors of the Morgan Stanley Journal of Applied Corporate Finance.", "Greco was a monthly contributor to the international journal of foreign affairs and international business.", "He holds the rank of Professor of Business Administration and Political Economy and was appointed to the Board of Advisors of the Marconi University Graduate School of Business in Rome, Italy.", "He is a senior advisor at The Scowcroft Group, a business advisory firm that helps companies in emerging markets.", "Euro Mec Water Group, a global water treatment and purification company with installed treatment plants in more than thirty countries, mostly in emerging economies, provides clean water to more than one million people and Richard Greco Jr. is the Vice Chairman of the Board and head of Investor Relations.", "He is the CEO of Euro Mec's global concession and North American businesses.", "Greco was elected to the Board of Directors of AnalytixInsight, a publicly traded company offering comprehensive fundamental equity analysis on over 40,000 global companies, under the trade-names Cube Capital and Marketwall, now available on all mobile devices.", "Richard Greco Jr. is very active in civic causes.", "He is a member of the Board of Trustees of The Montfort Academy, the Board of Advisors of the New York Council of the United States Navy League, and an advisory board member of the Boy Scouts of America Westchester Putnam Council.", "He is a member of the board of trustees of the Untermyer Gardens Conservancy and a member of the Westchester County Parks, Recreation, and Conservation Board.", "He was a Trustee of the Yonkers Board of Education.", "Greco is a Trustee of the Italian Language Foundation.", "He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", "He writes about the major issues of foreign and domestic policy on The American Town Square.", "The Department of the Navy'sDistinguished Public Service Award, Knighthood of the Italian Republic, The Ellis Island Medal of Honor, and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre are some of Greco's distinctions.", "The Order of the Sons of Italy Grand Lodge of New York Award was given to Greco in 2010.", "Greco received the United States Navy League's Meritorious Service Award at a ceremony and dinner in New York City.", "The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta, also known as the Order of Malta, is a Roman Catholic lay order dedicated to works of charity and goodwill throughout the world.", "In 1998 Greco married De Gaetano.", "They have six children and live in New York.", "Water purification, waste water treatment, and water re-use are included in the publications.", "The premise of White Book was presented.", "June 2015.", "\"Longitude\" is about credit where credit is due.", "It was with Justin Muzinich.", "The financial system in the Republic of San Marino was reorganized.", "Carlo Pelanda and Domenico Lombardi were with them.", "Editors.", "December 2012", "In Italian.", "\"Longitude\" is a lesson for the next president.", "A No Brainer, \"Longitude\", was written by SPACS.", "It was with Achille Teofilatto.", "Follow the Yellow Brick Road.", "The Return of the Gold Standard was written in Utah.", "The January 2012 issue of Longitude was dedicated to serving God and neighbor.", "The Linchpin of Stability is the relationship between Italy and the United States.", "The Future of Libya can be found in Alaska.", "The Price of Liberty was caused by the Deficit Reduction for the Defense Industry.", "Pakistan: failed state, rogue state, friend, and Foe, August 2011.", "Exit from Afghanistan: strategy over schedule.", "The magazine of the American Society of Military Comptrollers has received letters from the National President, armed forces comptroller.", "Italy and the US have a strong relationship.", "America Oggi.", "October 12, 2003", "There is a case for a more flexible military compensation system.", "The Evaluation Report was published.", "April 2001", "The National Performance Review is a step in the right direction.", "The Evaluation Report was published.", "July 2000", "There is value in the Italian banking system.", "Financial analysis.", "June 2000.", "Estimation of Cost of Capital among Italian Financial Analysts is one of the best practices in valuation methodology.", "The Journal of the Association of Italian Financial Analysts.", "October 1999", "Evidence from the United States market is used to estimate the Market Risk Premium.", "October 1999", "The strength of the public sector is determined by the strength of EVA.", "October 6, 1998", "The economic value added in the firm is operationalized.", "The Journal of the Association of Italian Financial Analysts.", "October 1998.", "Turkey is at the crossroads.", "There is a weekly White House newsletter.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "The year 1996", "They had Arnold Kanter with them.", "The markets bet on Italy.", "There is an international political economy.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "There were 3(9) in 1996.", "They had Marvin Zonis with them.", "The markets are making a bet on Italy.", "The Conference Board publishes the Economic Times.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "There were 7(6) in 1996.", "The International Meeting of the Electrophoresis Society was held in 1991.", "The metallothionein was isolated from the Isopods.", "Richard Greco, Donald Clarke, Grace Vernon, and Ruth Witkus.", "1991.", "The American Association for the advancement of science has a journal.", "Heavy metals are bioaccumulated in primary consumers.", "Vernon G., Greco R., Heisey R., Gonazalez G., and Witkus R.", "The 47th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America was held.", "Heavy metals are found in the Terrestrial Isopod Oniscus asellus.", "Vernon G., Greco R., and Witkus R.", "Department of the Navy Annual Financial Report 2005 Department of the Navy Financial Report 2006 United States Navy League New York Council" ]

[ "Richard Greco Jr", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Grecolip", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco R", "Greco R" ]

[ "Richard Greco Jr", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Greco", "Richard Greco", "Greco R", "Greco R" ]

[ "Nanette Fabray (born Ruby Bernadette Nanette Theresa Fabares; October 27, 1920 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress, singer, and dancer.", "She began her career performing in vaudeville as a child and became a musical-theatre actress during the 1940s and 1950s, acclaimed for her role in High Button Shoes (1947) and winning a Tony Award in 1949 for her performance in Love Life.", "In the mid-1950s, she served as Sid Caesar's comedic partner on Caesar's Hour, for which she won three Emmy Awards, as well as appearing with Fred Astaire in the film musical The Band Wagon.", "From 1979 to 1984, she played Katherine Romano, the mother of lead character Ann Romano, on the TV series One Day at a Time.", "She also appeared as the mother of Christine Armstrong (played by her niece Shelley Fabares) in the television series \"Coach.\"", "Fabray overcame a significant hearing impairment and was a long-time advocate for the rights of the deaf and hard-of-hearing.", "Her honors for representing the disabled included the President's Distinguished Service Award and the Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award.", "Early life\nFabray was born Ruby Bernadette Nanette Theresa Fabares on October 27, 1920, in San Diego, to Lily Agnes (McGovern), a housewife, and Raoul Bernard Fabares, a train conductor.", "She used one of her middle names, Nanette, as her first name in honor of a beloved aunt from San Diego, whose name was also Nanette.", "Throughout life, she often went by the nickname Nan, and to a lesser extent, by close friends or relatives, sometimes Nanny-goat.", "Her family resided in Los Angeles, and Fabray's mother was instrumental in getting her daughter involved in show business as a child.", "At a young age, she studied tap dance with, among others, Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson.", "She made her professional stage debut as \"Miss New Years Eve 1923\" at the Million Dollar Theater at the age of three.", "She spent much of her childhood appearing in vaudeville productions as a dancer and singer under the name “Baby Nan.” She appeared with stars such as Ben Turpin.", "Raised by what would now likely be known as a stage mom, Fabray herself was not much interested in show business until later on, and never believed in pushing children into performing at a young age, instead wishing for them to be able to live out their childhoods as opposed to having to deal with adult concerns at a young age.", "Her early dance training, however, did lead her always to consider herself a tap dancer first and foremost.", "Contrary to popular misinformation from an undying rumor, she was never a regular or recurring guest of the Our Gang series; she did, however, appear as an extra one single time, a guest among many other children in a party scene.", "Fabray's parents divorced when she was nine, but they continued living together for financial reasons.", "During the Great Depression, her mother turned their home into a boarding house, which Fabray and her siblings helped run, Nanette’s main job being ironing clothes.", "In her early teenage years, Fabray attended the Max Reinhardt School of the Theatre on a scholarship.", "She then attended Hollywood High School, participating in the drama program with a favorite teacher, where she graduated in 1939.", "She beat out classmate Alexis Smith for the lead in the school play her senior year.", "Fabray entered Los Angeles Junior College in the fall of 1939, but did not do well and withdrew a few months later.", "She had always had difficulty in school due to an undiagnosed hearing impairment, which made learning difficult.", "She eventually was diagnosed with a conductive hearing loss (due to congenital, progressive otosclerosis) in her twenties after an acting teacher encouraged her to get her hearing tested.", "Fabray said of the experience, \"It was a revelation to me.", "All these years I had thought I was stupid, but in reality, I just had a hearing problem.\"", "Fabray gave many interviews over the years and much of the information known about her was revealed in these conversations.", "In 2004, she was interviewed for posterity in the oral history Archives of American Television as an Emmy TV legend.", "Career\n\nTheatre\nAt the age of 19, Fabray made her feature film debut as one of Bette Davis's ladies-in-waiting in The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939).", "She appeared in two additional movies that year for Warner Bros., The Monroe Doctrine (short) and A Child Is Born, but was not signed to a long-term studio contract.", "She next appeared in the stage production Meet the People in Los Angeles in 1940, which then toured the United States in 1940–1941.", "In the show, she sang the opera aria \"Caro nome\" from Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto while tap dancing.", "During the show's New York run, Fabray was invited to perform the \"Caro nome\" number for a benefit at Madison Square Garden with Eleanor Roosevelt as the main speaker.", "Ed Sullivan was the master of ceremonies for the event and the famed host, reading a cue card, mispronounced her name as \"Nanette Fa-bare-ass.\"", "After this embarrassing faux pas, the actress immediately legally changed the spelling of her name from Fabares to as close as possible a match to the proper pronunciation: Fabray.", "Artur Rodziński, conductor of the New York Philharmonic, saw Fabray's performance in Meet the People and offered to sponsor operatic vocal training for her at the Juilliard School.", "She studied opera at Juilliard with Lucia Dunham during the latter half of 1941 while performing in her first Broadway musical, Cole Porter's Let's Face It!, with Danny Kaye and Eve Arden.", "She decided that studying during the day and performing at night was too much for her and took away from her active social nightlife which she so enjoyed, and that she preferred performing in musical theatre over opera; thus she withdrew from the school after about five months.", "She became a successful musical-theatre actress in New York during the 1940s and early 1950s, starring in such productions as By Jupiter (1942), My Dear Public (1943), Jackpot (1944), Bloomer Girl (1946), High Button Shoes (1947), Arms and the Girl (1950), and Make a Wish (1951).", "In 1949, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Susan Cooper in the Kurt Weill/Alan Jay Lerner musical Love Life.", "She received a Tony nomination for her role as Nell Henderson in Mr. President in 1963, after an 11-year absence from the New York stage.", "Fabray continued to tour in musicals for many years, appearing in such shows as Wonderful Town and No, No, Nanette.", "Television and film\n\nIn the mid-1940s, Fabray worked regularly for NBC on a variety of programs in the Los Angeles area.", "In the late 1940s and early 1950s, she made her first high-profile national television appearances performing on a number of variety programs such as The Ed Sullivan Show, Texaco Star Theatre, and The Arthur Murray Party.", "She also appeared on Your Show of Shows as a guest star opposite Sid Caesar.", "She appeared as a regular on Caesar's Hour from 1954 to 1956, winning three Emmys.", "Fabray left the show after a misunderstanding when her business manager, unbeknownst to her, made unreasonable demands for her third-season contract.", "Fabray and Caesar did not reconcile until years later.", "In 1961, Fabray starred in 26 episodes of Westinghouse Playhouse, a half-hour sitcom series that also was known as The Nanette Fabray Show or Yes, Yes Nanette.", "The character was mainly loosely based on herself and her own life as a newly married couple with her husband and her new stepchildren.", "Fabray appeared as the mother of the main character on several television series such as One Day at a Time, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Coach, where she played mother to real-life niece Shelley Fabares.", "Like her aunt, Shelley Fabares also appeared on One Day at a Time.", "Fabray made 13 guest appearances on The Carol Burnett Show.", "She performed on multiple episodes of The Dean Martin Show, The Hollywood Palace, Perry Como's Kraft Music Hall, and The Andy Williams Show.", "She was a panelist on 230 episodes of the long-running game show The Hollywood Squares, as well as a mystery guest on What's My Line?", "and later a panelist on Match Game in 1973.", "Other recurring game show appearances by Fabray included participation in Password, I’ve Got a Secret, He Said, She Said, and Celebrity Bowling.", "She also appeared on the game shows Stump the Stars, Let's Make a Deal, All Star Secrets, and a television series families \"All Star special\" of Family Feud with fellow One Day at a Time cast members.", "She appeared in guest-starring roles on Burke's Law, Love, American Style, Maude, The Love Boat, and Murder, She Wrote.", "On the PBS program Pioneers of Television: Sitcoms, Mary Tyler Moore credited Fabray with inspiring her trademark comedic crying technique.", "In 1953, Fabray played her best-known screen role as a Betty Comden-like playwright in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical The Band Wagon with Fred Astaire and Jack Buchanan.", "The film in one scene featured Fabray, Astaire, and Buchanan performing the classic comedic musical number \"Triplets\", which was also included in That's Entertainment, Part II.", "Fabray's additional film credits include The Happy Ending (1969), Harper Valley PTA (1978), and Amy (1981).", "Fabray's final work was in 2007, when she appeared in The Damsel Dialogues, an original revue by composer Dick DeBenedictis, with direction/choreography by Miriam Nelson.", "The show, which was performed at the Whitefire Theatre in Sherman Oaks, California, focused on women's issues with life, love, loss, and the workplace.", "Personal life\nFabray's first husband, David Tebet, was in television marketing and talent, and later became a vice president of NBC.", "According to Fabray, their marriage ended in divorce partially because of her depression, anxiety, and insecurities surrounding her worsening hearing loss.", "Her second husband was screenwriter Ranald MacDougall, whose writing credits include Mildred Pierce and Cleopatra and who, in the early 1970s, served as president of the Writers Guild of America.", "The couple was married from 1957 until his death in 1973.", "They had one son together: Jamie MacDougall.", "She was a resident of Pacific Palisades, California, and was the aunt of singer/actress Shelley Fabares.", "Her niece's 1984 wedding to M*A*S*H actor Mike Farrell was held at her home.", "Longtime neighbors, Fabray was associated with Ronald Reagan's campaign for the governorship of California in 1966.", "She was hospitalized for almost two weeks after being knocked unconscious by a falling pipe backstage during a live broadcast of Caesar's Hour in 1955.", "The audience in the studio heard her screams and Sid Caesar had at first been told she had been killed in the freak accident.", "Fabray suffered a serious concussion along with associated temporary vision impairment and photosensitivity/photophobia.", "Later, she realized she had only avoided being directly impaled because of the position she happened to have been in at the time (bending over as opposed to standing up straight).", "In 1978, during the filming of Harper Valley PTA, Fabray suffered a second major concussion when she was knocked over, hitting her neck on the sidewalk and the back of her head on a rock.", "The accident was caused when a live elephant appearing in the film stampeded when spooked by a drunken civilian bystander, who had bypassed the blocked-off street on the set.", "Fabray suffered associated memory loss and visual issues such as nystagmus, but still had to finish her scenes (namely a car chase) in the movie, for which filming had not yet wrapped.", "She had to be closely directed and coached, fed line-by-line, as she could not remember any of her lines or cues due to the concussion.", "She also had to be filmed only from specific angles to mask the obvious abnormal eye movements the concussion had temporarily caused.", "Activism\nA longtime champion of hearing awareness and support of the deaf, she sat on boards and spoke at many related functions.", "A forward-thinking proponent of total communication and teaching the deaf language and communication in any way possible, including American Sign Language and not just the oralism method of the time, Fabray was one of, if not the first, to use sign language on [live] television, something which she continued to showcase on many programs on which she made appearances, including the Carol Burnett Show, Match Game ‘73, and I’ve Got a Secret.", "She even contributed the story line to an entire 1982 episode of One Day at a Time, which focused on hearing loss awareness and acceptance, treatment options, and sign language.", "Fabray appeared in a 1986 infomercial for hearing device and deafness support products for House Ear Institute.", "In 2001, she wrote to advice columnist Dear Abby to decry the loud background music played on television programs.", "A founding member of the National Captioning Institute, she also was one of the first big names to bring awareness to the need for media closed-captioning.", "Likewise, after the passing of her second husband, Randy MacDougall, Fabray also started to learn about the tribulations associated with spousal death and began to bring awareness to the need for changes in the law for widows and widowers.", "She focused her later years on campaigning for widows’ rights, particularly pertaining to women’s inheritance laws, taxes, and asset protection.", "Death\nNanette Fabray died on February 22, 2018, at the Canterbury Nursing home in California at the age of 97 from natural causes.", "Honors\nA Tony and three-time Primetime Emmy award winner, Nanette Fabray has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "In 1986, she received a Life Achievement award from the Screen Actors Guild.", "She won a Golden Apple award from the Hollywood Women’s Press Club in 1960 along with Janet Leigh for being a Most Cooperative actress.", "She was awarded the President's Distinguished Service Award and the Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award for her long efforts on behalf of the deaf and hard-of-hearing.", "Partial filmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision\n\nStage work\nThe Miracle (1939)\nSix Characters in Search of an Author (1939)\nThe Servant of Two Masters (1939)\nMeet the People (1940)\nLet's Face It!", "(1941) \nBy Jupiter (1942) (replacement for Constance Moore)\nMy Dear Public (1943) \nJackpot (1944) \nBloomer Girl (1945; 1947; 1949)\nHigh Button Shoes (1947) \nLove Life (1948) \nArms and the Girl (1950) \nMake a Wish (1951) \nMr. President (1962) \nNo Hard Feelings (1973) \nApplause (1973)\nPlaza Suite (1975)\nWonderful Town (1975)\nThe Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild (1977)\nCall Me Madam (1979) \nCactus Flower (1984) \nPrince of Central Park (1989) (replacement for Jo Anne Worley)\nThe Bermuda Avenue Triangle (1997)\n\nReferences\n\nCitations\n\nSources\n\nExternal links \n\n \n \n \n \n\n1920 births\n2018 deaths\n20th-century American actresses\n21st-century American actresses\nAmerican film actresses\nAmerican television actresses\nAmerican musical theatre actresses\nTony Award winners\nDonaldson Award winners\nOutstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners\nOutstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners\nScreen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award\nAmerican women comedians\nActresses from San Diego\nVaudeville performers\nComedians from California\nCalifornia Republicans\n20th-century American comedians\n21st-century American comedians" ]

[ "An American actress, singer, and dancer was born on October 27, 1920.", "During the 1940s and 1950s, she won a Tony Award for her performance in Love Life and was acclaimed for her role in High Button Shoes.", "She won three Emmy Awards for her work as Sid Caesar's comedy partner on Caesar's Hour, as well as appearing with Fred Astaire in The Band Wagon.", "She played the mother of the lead character in One Day at a Time.", "In the television series \"Coach,\" she played the mother of Christine Armstrong, played by her niece.", "Fabray was an advocate for the rights of the hard-of-hearing.", "The Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award was one of the honors she received for representing the disabled.", "Fabray was born on October 27, 1920, in San Diego, to a housewife and a train conductor.", "She used one of her middle names, Nanette, as her first name in honor of her beloved aunt from San Diego.", "She went by a number of different names throughout her life, including Nanny-goat.", "Fabray's mother was instrumental in getting her into show business when she was a child.", "She studied tap dance at a young age.", "At the age of three, she made her professional stage debut as \"Miss New Years Eve 1923\" at the Million Dollar Theater.", "She was a dancer and singer under the name \"Baby Nan\" and appeared with stars such as Ben Turpin.", "Fabray herself was not interested in show business until later on, and never believed in pushing children into performing at a young age, instead wishing for them to be able to live out their childhoods as opposed to having to deal with it.", "Her early dance training led her to consider herself a tap dancer first and foremost.", "She was never a regular or recurring guest of the Our Gang series, but she did appear as an extra one single time, a guest among many other children in a party scene.", "When Fabray's parents divorced, they continued to live together for financial reasons.", "Fabray and her siblings helped run a boarding house that their mother turned into during the Great Depression.", "Fabray received a scholarship to attend the Max Reinhardt School of the Theatre.", "She graduated from Hollywood High School in 1939 and was involved in the drama program.", "She was the leader of the school in her senior year.", "Fabray did not do well in Los Angeles Junior College and withdrew a few months later.", "She had trouble in school due to her hearing impairment.", "She was diagnosed with a hearing loss in her twenties after an acting teacher encouraged her to get her hearing tested.", "It was a revelation to Fabray.", "I had thought I was stupid, but I had a hearing problem.", "Much of the information about Fabray was revealed in conversations she gave over the years.", "In 2004, she was interviewed for the Archives of American Television as an Emmy TV legend.", "Fabray made her feature film debut at the age of 19 in The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex.", "She appeared in two more movies for Warner Bros., The Monroe Doctrine and A Child Is Born, but was not signed to a long-term studio contract.", "She appeared in the stage production Meet the People in Los Angeles in 1940 and then toured the United States in 1940–1941.", "She sang the opera aria \"Caro nome\" while tap dancing in the show.", "During the show's New York run, Fabray was invited to perform the \"Caro nome\" number for a benefit at Madison Square Garden with Eleanor Roosevelt as the main speaker.", "Ed Sullivan, the master of ceremonies, mispronounced the name of the hostess when he read a cue card.", "The actress legally changed the spelling of her name from Fabares to Fabray in order to match the proper pronunciation.", "Artur Rodziski, conductor of the New York Philharmonic, saw Fabray's performance in Meet the People and offered to sponsor her operatic vocal training.", "She studied opera and performed in her first Broadway musical, Cole Porter's Let's Face It!, with Danny Kaye and Eve Arden.", "She decided that studying during the day and performing at night was too much for her and took away from her active social nightlife which she so enjoyed, and that she preferred performing in musical theatre over opera, so she withdrew from the school after about five months.", "She starred in many musicals in New York during the 1940s and early 1950s, including By Jupiter, My Dear Public, and Arms and the Girl.", "She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in Love Life.", "After an 11-year absence from the New York stage, she received a Tony nomination for her role in Mr. President in 1963.", "Fabray continued to tour in musicals for many years.", "In the 1940s, Fabray worked for NBC on a number of programs in the Los Angeles area.", "She made her first high-profile national television appearances in the late 1940s and early 1950s, performing on variety programs such as The Ed Sullivan Show and The Arthur Murray Party.", "She was a guest star on Your Show of Shows.", "She won three Emmys for her work on Caesar's Hour.", "Fabray left the show because her business manager made unreasonable demands for her third season contract.", "Caesar and Fabray did not reconcile until years later.", "The Nanette Fabray Show, also known as Yes, Yes, Yes, was a half-hour sitcom that aired in 1961.", "The character was mostly based on herself and her own life as a newly married couple with her husband and her new step children.", "One Day at a Time, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Coach all featured Fabray as the mother of the main character.", "She also appeared on One Day at a Time.", "Fabray made a lot of appearances on the show.", "She performed on several shows, including The Dean Martin Show, The Hollywood Palace, and The Andy Williams Show.", "She was a panelist on many episodes of The Hollywood Squares and a mystery guest on What's My Line?", "A panelist on Match Game in 1973.", "Fabray appeared on a number of game shows, including Password, I've Got a Secret, She Said, and Celebrity Bowling.", "She was a cast member of One Day at a Time and appeared on the Family Feud special.", "She had guest starring roles on Burke's Law, Love, American Style, Maude, The Love Boat, and Murder, She Wrote.", "Mary Tyler Moore credited Fabray with inspiring her trademark crying technique.", "Fabray played a Betty Comden-like playwright in the musical The Band Wagon with Fred Astaire and Jack Buchanan.", "The film featured Fabray, Astaire, and Buchanan performing a musical number called \"Triplets\", which was included in That's Entertainment, Part II.", "The Happy Ending is one of Fabray's additional film credits.", "The Damsel Dialogues, an original revue by composer Dick DeBenedictis, was Fabray's final work.", "The show focused on women's issues with life, love, loss, and the workplace.", "David Tebet was Fabray's first husband and later became a vice president of NBC.", "Fabray said that their marriage ended in divorce because of her depression, anxiety, and insecurities.", "Her second husband was a writer and president of the Writers Guild of America.", "They were married from 1957 to 1973.", "Jamie MacDougall was their only son.", "She was the aunt of a singer/actress.", "Her niece's 1984 wedding to M*A*S*H actor Mike Farrell was held at her home.", "Fabray was associated with Ronald Reagan's campaign for the governorship of California in 1966.", "She was hospitalized for almost two weeks after being knocked unconscious by a falling pipe during a live broadcast of Caesar's Hour in 1955.", "Sid Caesar was first told that she had been killed in the freak accident, but the audience in the studio heard her screams.", "Fabray was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "She realized she had avoided being impaled because of the position she was in at the time.", "Fabray had a concussion when she was knocked over and hit her neck on the sidewalk and the back of her head on a rock.", "The accident was caused by a drunken bystander who bypassed the blocked-off street on the set and spooked the live elephant.", "Fabray had to finish her scenes in the movie for which filming had not yet wrapped because of her memory loss and visual issues.", "Due to the concussion, she couldn't remember her lines or cues, so she had to be closely directed and coached.", "She had to be filmed from different angles to hide the abnormal eye movements caused by the concussion.", "She spoke at many functions and sat on boards as a champion of hearing awareness.", "Fabray was one of the first to use sign language on television, and she believed in total communication and teaching the deafness language.", "The story line for the entire 1982 episode of One Day at a Time focused on hearing loss awareness and acceptance, treatment options, and sign language.", "Fabray appeared in an ad for House Ear Institute.", "She objected to the loud background music played on television programs.", "She was one of the first big names to bring awareness to the need for media closed-captioning.", "Fabray began to bring awareness to the need for changes in the law for widows and widowers after the passing of her second husband, Randy MacDougall.", "She spent her later years campaigning for women's inheritance laws, taxes, and asset protection.", "Death Nanette Fabray died at the age of 97 in a nursing home in California from natural causes.", "A Tony and three-time Primetime Emmy award winner, Nanette Fabray has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "She received an award from the Screen Actors Guild.", "The Hollywood Women's Press Club gave her a Golden Apple award in 1960 for being a Most Cooperative Actress.", "She received the Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian Award for her work on behalf of the hard-of-hearing.", "The Miracle, Six Characters in Search of an Author, The Servant of Two Masters, and Let's Face It! are partial filmography Television Stage work.", "Love Life (1948), Arms and the Girl (1950) and Mr. President (1962) are examples of Jupiter's work." ]

[ "Nanette Fabray", "Ruby Bernadette Nanette Theresa Fabares", "Fabray", "Nanette", "Nanette", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabrayray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Nanette", "Fabray", "Nanette" ]

[ "Fabray", "Nanette", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Nanette", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Fabray", "Nanette", "Fabray", "Nanette", "Fabray" ]

[ "Stjepan Božić (born October 23, 1974 in Brežice, Slovenia) is a Croatian super middleweight boxer.", "He won the title of World Boxing Foundation (WBFo) world champion on June 6, 2005 fighting against Australian Nader Hamdan.", "He successfully defended the title on December 2 in the same year versus Argentinian Julio Vasquez.", "He won the WBA intercontinental title versus Danish Lolenga Mock.", "After several defenses of the WBA intercontinental title, Božić landed a shot at the WBA world title, losing to Dimitri Sartison by sixth round TKO.", "Personal life\nStjepan married Angelina in 2005 and they had two children together, Dominik and Matej.", "In April 2010 Stjepan announced that he was getting divorced.", "Professional boxing record\n\n| style=\"text-align:center;\" colspan=\"8\"|29 Wins (19 knockouts, 10 decisions), 11 Losses (8 knockouts, 3 decisions), 0 Draws\n|- style=\"text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;\"\n| style=\"border-style:none none solid solid; \"|Res." ]

[ "Stjepan Boi is a Croatian boxer.", "He won the title of World Boxing Foundation world champion on June 6, 2005.", "He successfully defended the title on December 2 in the same year.", "He won the intercontinental title.", "Boi had a shot at the world title after several defenses of the intercontinental title.", "Stjepan marriedAngelina in 2005 and they had two children together.", "Stjepan announced in April 2010 that he was divorcing.", "The professional boxing record has 29 wins, 11 losses, and 0 draws." ]

[ "Stjepan Božić", "Božić", "Stjepan", "Stjepan" ]

[ "Stjepan Boi", "StjepanAngelina", "Stjepan" ]

[ "Abraham (Avraham) ben Samuel Firkovich (Hebrew אברהם בן שמואל - Avraham ben Shmuel; Karayce: Аврагъам Фиркович - Avragham Firkovich) (1786–1874) was a famous Karaite writer and archaeologist, collector of ancient manuscripts, and a Karaite Hakham.", "He was born in Lutsk, Volhynia, then lived in Lithuania, and finally settled in Çufut Qale, Crimea.", "Gabriel Firkovich of Troki was his son-in-law.", "Biography \n\nAbraham Firkovich was born in 1787 into a Crimean Karaite farming family in the Lutsk district of Volhynia, then part of the Russian Empire, now Ukraine.", "In 1818 he was serving the local Crimean Karaite communities as a junior hazzan, or religious leader, and from there he went on to the city of Eupatoria in Crimea.", "In 1822, he moved to the Karaite community in Gozleve, and he was appointed as hazan, or community leader, in 1825.", "Together with the Karaite noble Simha Babovich, he sent memoranda to the Czar, with proposals to relieve Karaites from the heavy taxes imposed on the Jewish community.", "In 1828 he moved to Berdichev, where he met many Hasidism and learned more about their interpretations of Jewish Scriptures based on the Talmud and rabbinic tradition.", "The encounter with Rabbinical Jews brought Firkovich into conflict with them.", "He published a book, \"Massah and Meribah\" (Yevpatoria, 1838) which argued against the predominant Jewish halakha of the Rabbinites.", "In 1830 he visited Jerusalem, where he collected many Jewish manuscripts.", "On his return he remained for two years in Constantinople, as a teacher in the Karaite community there.", "He then went to Crimea and organized a society to publish old Karaite works, of which several appeared in Yevpatoria (Koslov) with comments by him.", "In 1838 he was the teacher of the children of Sima Babovich, the head of the Russian Crimean Karaites, who one year later recommended him to Count Vorontzov and to the Historical Society of Odessa as a suitable man to send to collect material for the history of the Crimean Karaites.", "In 1839, Firkovich began excavations in the ancient cemetery of Çufut Qale, and unearthed many old tombstones, claiming that some of them dated from the first centuries of the common era.", "The following two years were spent in travels through the Caucasus, where he ransacked the genizot of the old Jewish communities and collected many valuable manuscripts.", "He went as far as Derbent, and returned in 1842.", "In later years he made other journeys of the same nature, visiting Egypt and other countries.", "In Odessa he became the friend of Bezalel Stern and of Simchah Pinsker, and while residing in Wilna he made the acquaintance of Samuel Joseph Fuenn and other Hebrew scholars.", "In 1871 he visited the small Karaite community in Halych, Galicia, where he introduced several reforms.", "From there he went to Vienna, where he was introduced to Count Beust and also made the acquaintance of Adolph Jellinek.", "He returned to pass his last days in Çufut Qale, of which there now remain only a few buildings and many ruins.", "However, Firkovich's house is still preserved in the site.", "Firkovich collected a vast number of Hebrew, Arabic and Samaritan manuscripts during his many travels in his search for evidence concerning the traditions of his people.", "These included thousands of Jewish documents from throughout the Russian Empire in what became known as the First Firkovich Collection.", "His Second Collection contains material collected from the Near East.", "His visit took place about thirty years before Solomon Schechter's more famous trip to Egypt.", "This \"Second Firkovich Collection\" contains 13,700 items and is of incredible value.", "As a result of his research he became focused on the origin of the ancestors of the Crimean Karaites who he claimed had arrived in Crimea before the common era.", "The Karaites, therefore, could not be seen as culpable for the crucifixion of Jesus because they had settled in Crimea at such an early date.", "His theories persuaded the Russian imperial court that Crimean Karaites cannot be accused in Jesus' Crucifixion and they were excluded from the restrictive measures against Jews.", "Many of his findings were disputed immediately after his death, and despite their important value there is still controversy over many of the documents he collected.", "The Russian National Library purchased the Second Firkovich Collection in 1876, a little more than a year after Firkovich's death.", "Among the treasures in the Firkovich collection is a manuscript of the Garden of Metaphors, an aesthetic appreciation of Biblical literature written in Judeo-Arabic by one of the greatest of the Sephardi poets, Moses ibn Ezra.", "Firkovich's life and works are of great importance to Karaite history and literature.", "His collections at the Russian National Library are important to biblical scholars and to historians, especially those of the Karaite and Samaritan communities.", "Controversy continues regarding his alleged discoveries and the reliability of his works.", "Works \nFirkovich's chief work is his \"Abne Zikkaron,\" containing the texts of inscriptions discovered by him (Wilna, 1872).", "It is preceded by a lengthy account of his travels to Daghestan, characterized by Strack as a mixture of truth and fiction.", "His other works are \"Ḥotam Toknit,\" antirabbinical polemics, appended to his edition of the \"Mibḥar Yesharim\" by Aaron the elder (Koslov, 1835); \"Ebel Kabod,\" on the death of his wife and of his son Jacob (Odessa, 1866); and \"Bene Reshef\", essays and poems, published by Peretz Smolenskin (Vienna, 1871).", "Collections\nAbraham Firkovich collected several distinct collections of documents.", "In sum the Firkovich collection contains approximately 15,000 items, of which many are fragmentary.", "His collections represent 'by far the greatest repository of all Judaeo-Arabic manuscripts' and are today held in the National Library of Russia in St Petersburg, while microfilm reproductions of all the manuscripts are held in the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew manuscripts at the Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem.", "The Odessa Collection\nThis collection contains material from the Crimea and the Caucasus.", "It was largely collected between 1839 and 1840, but with additions from Firkovich as late as 1852.", "It was originally owned by the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities and was stored in the Odessa museum.", "Some of these documents deteriorated due to chemical treatment performed by Firkovich.", "Other documents which were suspected forgeries disappeared; Firkovich claimed they had been stolen.", "The collection was moved to the Imperial Public Library in 1863.", "In 1844 the Russian historian Arist Kunik, a leading anti-Normanist, and Bezalel Stern, an influential Russian Maskil, would study and partly describe the discovery.", "Briefly stated, the discoveries include the major part of the manuscripts described in Pinner's \"Prospectus der Odessaer Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Alterthum Gehörenden Aeltesten Hebräischen und Rabbinischen Manuscripte\" (Odessa, 1845), a rather rare work which is briefly described in \"Literaturblatt des Orients\" for 1847, No.", "2.", "These manuscripts consist of:\n\nFifteen scrolls of the Law, with postscripts which give, in Karaite fashion, the date and place of writing, the name of the writer or corrector or other interesting data.", "Twenty copies of books of the Bible other than the Pentateuch, some complete, others fragmentary, of one of which, the Book of Habakkuk, dated 916, a facsimile is given.", "Nine numbers of Talmudical and rabbinical manuscripts.", "The First Collection\nContains material from the Crimea and the Caucasus largely collected between 1839 and 1841.", "It was purchased by the Imperial Public Library in 1862.", "The Samaritan Collection\nAnother collection of 317 Samaritan manuscripts, acquired in Nablus, arrived in the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy in 1867 (see Fürst, \"Geschichte des Karäerthums\", iii.", "pp.", "176, Leipsic, 1869)\n\nIn 1864 Firkovich acquired a large collection of Samaritan documents in Nablus.", "He sold the documents to the Imperial Public Library in 1870.", "In sum the collection contains 1,350 items.", "The Second Collection\nContains material collected from the Near East.", "The material was collected between 1863 and 1865.", "Firkovich collected in Jerusalem, Aleppo and also in Cairo.", "Firkovich concealed where he obtained the documents.", "He possibly collected from the Cairo Geniza thirty years before Solomon Schechter discovered it.", "Firkovich sold this collection to the Imperial Public Library in 1873.", "Forgery Accusations\nFirkovich has come to be regarded as a forger, acting in support of Karaite causes.", "He wished to eliminate any connection between Rabbinic Judaism and the Karaites by declaring that the Karaites were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes.", "Firkovich successfully petitioned the Russian government to exempt the Karaites from anti-Jewish laws on the grounds that Karaites had immigrated to Europe before the crucifixion of Jesus and thus could not be held responsible for his death.", "S. L. Rapoport has pointed out some impossibilities in the inscriptions (Ha-Meliẓ, 1861, Nos.", "13-15, 37); A. Geiger in his Jüdische Zeitschrift (1865, p. 166), Schorr in He-Ḥaluẓ, and A. Neubauer in the Journal Asiatique (1862–63) and in his Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek (Leipzig, 1866) have challenged the correctness of the facts and the theories based upon them which Jost, Julius Fürst, and Heinrich Grätz, in their writings on the Karaites, took from Pinsker's Liḳḳuṭe Ḳadmoniyyot, in which the data furnished by Firkovich were unhesitatingly accepted.", "Further exposures were made by Strack and Harkavy (St. Petersburg, 1875) in the Catalog der Hebr.", "Bibelhandschriften der Kaiserlichen Oeffentlichen Bibliothek in St. Petersburg; in Harkavy's Altjüdische Denkmäler aus der Krim (ib.", "1876); in Strack's A. Firkowitsch und Seine Entdeckungen (Leipsic, 1876); in Fränkel's Aḥare Reshet le-Baḳḳer (Ha-Shaḥar, vii.646 et seq.", "); in Deinard's Massa' Ḳrim (Warsaw, 1878); and in other places.", "In contradiction, Firkovich's most sympathetic critic, Chwolson, gives as a résumé of his belief, after considering all controversies, that Firkovich succeeded in demonstrating that some of the Jewish tombstones from Chufut-Kale date back to the seventh century, and that seemingly modern forms of eulogy and the method of counting after the era of creation were in vogue among Jews much earlier than had been hitherto suspected.", "Chwolson alone defended him, but he also was forced to admit that in some cases Firkovich had resorted to forgery.", "In his Corpus Inscriptionum Hebraicarum (St. Petersburg, 1882; Russian ed., ib.", "1884) Chwolson attempts to prove that the Firkovich collection, especially the epitaphs from tombstones, contains much which is genuine.", "In 1980, V. V. Lebedev investigated the Firkovich collection and came to the conclusion that forgery cannot be attributed to Firkovich, but rather it was done by the previous owners, in an attempt to increase the price of the manuscripts.", "For many years the manuscripts were not available to Western scholars.", "The extent of Firkovich’s forgeries is still being determined.", "Firkovich’s materials require careful examination on a case by case basis.", "His collection remains of great value to scholars of Jewish studies.", "See also\nSeraya Shapshal, Philosophical disciple of Firkovich also carrying the Bashyazi Sevel ha Yerushah.", "References\n\nSources\nBen-Sasson, M. (1991).", "\"Firkovich's Second Collection: Notes on historical and Halakhic material.\"", "Jewish Studies, 31: 47-67 (Hebrew).", "Josephs, Susan.", "\"Fact from Fantasy\" The Jewish Week January 12, 2001.", "Markon, I.", "“Babowitsch, Simcha ben Salamo.” Encyclopaedia Judaica 3: 857-58.\n. “Firkowitsch, (Firkowitz), Abraham ben Samuel.” Encyclopaedia Judaica 6: 1017-19.", "Miller, Philip E. Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia.", "Cincinnati, 1993\nHarkavy, Albert.", "Altjudische Denkmaller aus der Krim mitgetheilt von Abraham Firkowitsch, 1839-1872.", "In Memoires de l’Academie Imperiale de St.-Peterboug, VIIe Serie, 24, 1877; reprinted Wiesbaden, 1969.", "Кизилов, Михаил.", "“Караим Авраам Фиркович: прокладывая путь тюркскому национализму.” Историческое наследие Крыма 9 (2005): 218-221.", "Кизилов М., Щеголева T. Осень караимского патриарха.", "Авраам Фиркович по описаниям очевидцев и современников // Параллели 2-3 (2003).", "С.319-362.", "Shapira, Dan.", "“Remarks on Avraham Firkowicz and the Hebrew Mejelis 'Document'.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59:2 (2006): 131-180.", "Shapira, Dan.", "Avraham Firkowicz in Istanbul (1830–1832).", "Paving the Way for Turkic Nationalism.", "Ankara: KaraM, 2003.", "Shapira, Dan.", "“Yitshaq Sangari, Sangarit, Bezalel Stern and Avraham Firkowicz: Notes on Two Forged Inscriptions.” Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 12 (2002–2003): 223-260.", "Kizilov, Mikhail.", "Karaites through the Travelers’ Eyes.", "Ethnic History, Traditional Culture and Everyday Life of the Crimean Karaites According to Descriptions of the Travelers.", "New York: al-Qirqisani, 2003.", "The book “Masa UMriva”, an essay by the Karaite scholar Abraham Samuilovich Firkovich with an explanatory essay to him “Tzedek veShalom” by D-r hazzan Avraam Kefeli, in two volumes (Ashdod 5780, 2019), D.A.N.A.", "800-161008\n\n1786 births\n1874 deaths\nBook and manuscript collectors\nHistory of Crimea\nRabbis of the Russian Empire\nCrimean Karaites\nKaraite rabbis\nKhazar studies\nForgery controversies\nReligious leaders from Lutsk" ]

[ "Abraham, Shmuel, and Karayce were named after Samuel Firkovich.", "He was born in Volhynia, then lived in Lithuania and finally settled in ufut Qale.", "His son-in-law was Gabriel Firkovich.", "Abraham Firkovich was born into a Karaite farming family in Volhynia, which was part of the Russian Empire, in 1787.", "He went on to become a religious leader in the city of Eupatoria after serving the local Karaite communities as a junior hazzan.", "He moved to the Karaite community in Gozleve in 1822.", "He and Simha Babovich sent a proposal to relieve Karaites from the heavy taxes imposed on the Jewish community.", "He met many Hasidism in Berdichev and learned more about their interpretations of the Jewish Scriptures.", "Firkovich had a conflict with Rabbinical Jews.", "He published a book that argued against the Rabbinites.", "He collected many Jewish manuscripts when he visited Jerusalem in 1830.", "He stayed in Constantinople for two years as a teacher in the Karaite community.", "He organized a society to publish old Karaite works and commented on several of them.", "He was the teacher of the children of Sima Babovich, the head of the Russian Crimean Karaites, who one year later recommended him to Count Vorontzov and to the Historical Society of Odessa as a suitable man to send to collect material for the history of the Crimean Kara.", "Some of the tombstones unearthed in the ancient cemetery of ufut Qale were from the first century of the common era.", "He spent the next two years traveling through the Caucasus and collecting valuable manuscripts.", "He returned in 1842.", "He traveled to Egypt and other countries in the later years.", "While living in Wilna, he became friends with Samuel Joseph Fuenn and other Hebrew scholars.", "He introduced several reforms in the Karaite community in Halych in 1871.", "He went to Vienna where he met Count Beust.", "The last days in ufut Qale were spent in a few buildings and ruins.", "Firkovich's house is still there.", "Firkovich traveled the world looking for evidence of the traditions of his people.", "The First Firkovich Collection contained thousands of Jewish documents from throughout the Russian Empire.", "There is material from the Near East in his Second Collection.", "Solomon Schechter's trip to Egypt took place thirty years before his visit.", "There are 13,700 items in the \"Second Firkovich Collection\".", "As a result of his research, he became focused on the origin of the ancestors of the Crimean Karaites who he claimed arrived before the common era.", "The Karaites could not be seen as responsible for the crucifixion of Jesus because they were in the area at the time.", "The Russian imperial court excluded the Jews from the restrictive measures against them because of his theories.", "Many of his findings were disputed immediately after his death, and despite their important value there is still controversy over many of the documents he collected.", "The Second Firkovich Collection was purchased by the Russian National Library a year after Firkovich's death.", "A manuscript of the Garden of Metaphors, written in Judeo-Arabic by one of the greatest Sephardi poets, is one of the treasures in the Firkovich collection.", "The works of Firkovich are important to Karaite history.", "His collections at the Russian National Library are important to biblical scholars and to historians.", "There is controversy about his alleged discoveries and the reliability of his works.", "The \"Abne Zikkaron,\" Firkovich's main work, contains the texts of inscriptions discovered by him.", "Strack characterized his travels to Daghestan as a mixture of truth and fiction.", "\"otam Toknit\" was appended to his edition of the \"Mibar Yesharim\" by the elder.", "Collections were collected by Abraham Firkovich.", "There are approximately 15,000 items in the Firkovich collection.", "The greatest repository of all Judaeo-Arabic manuscripts are held in the National Library of Russia and the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew manuscripts at the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem.", "There is a collection of material from the Crimea and the Caucasus.", "It was mostly collected between 1839 and 1840.", "It was stored in the museum of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities.", "Chemicals were used to treat some of the documents.", "The documents which were suspected of being forgeries disappeared.", "In 1863, the collection was moved to the Imperial Public Library.", "Arist Kunik, a leading anti-Normanist, and Bezalel Stern, an influential Russian Maskil, would study and describe the discovery.", "The major part of the manuscripts described in Pinner's \"Prospectus der Odessaer Gesellschaft fr Geschichte und Alterthum Gehrenden Aeltesten Hebrischen und Rabbinischen Manuscripte\" have been discovered.", "2.", "There are fifteen scrolls of the Law, with postscripts which give the date and place of writing, the name of the writer or corrector, and other interesting data.", "A facsimile of the Book of Habakkuk, dated 916, is one of twenty copies of the Bible other than the Pentateuch.", "There are nine numbers of rabbinical manuscripts.", "The material from the Crimea and the Caucasus was collected in the 19th century.", "The Imperial Public Library bought it.", "A collection of Samaritan manuscripts arrived in the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy in 1867.", "pp.", "Firkovich acquired a large collection of Samaritan documents in Nablus.", "In 1870, he sold the documents to the Imperial Public Library.", "There are 1,350 items in the collection.", "There is material collected from the Near East.", "Between 1863 and 1865, the material was collected.", "Firkovich collected in a number of places.", "Firkovich hid where he got the documents.", "He may have collected from the Cairo Geniza thirty years ago.", "The collection was sold to the Imperial Public Library.", "Firkovich acted in support of Karaite causes and has come to be regarded as a forger.", "He wanted to make it clear that the Karaites were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes.", "Firkovich petitioned the Russian government to exempt the Karaites from anti-Jewish laws because they were not responsible for Jesus' death.", "There are some impossibilities in the inscriptions.", "Schorr in He-alu and A. Neubauer in the Journal Asiatique are examples.", "Further exposures were made by Strack and Harkavy.", "In Harkavy's Altjdische Denkmler aus der Krim, there is a Bibelhandschriften.", "Frnkel's Aare Reshet le-Baer was published in 1876.", "In other places.", "Firkovich succeeded in demonstrating that some of the Jewish tombstones from Chufut-Kale date back to the seventh century, despite all the controversy.", "He was forced to admit that Firkovich had used forgery in some cases.", "Hebraicarum is a Russian ed.", "The Firkovich collection, especially the epitaphs from tombstones, contains a lot which is genuine.", "In 1980, V. V. Lebedev investigated the Firkovich collection and found that the forgery was done by the previous owners in order to increase the price of the manuscripts.", "The manuscripts were not available to Western scholars for a long time.", "Firkovich's forgeries are still being determined.", "Carefully examining Firkovich's materials is required on a case by case basis.", "His collection is important to scholars of Jewish studies.", "The Bashyazi Sevel ha Yerushah is also carried by Seraya Shapshal.", "M. Ben-Sasson has a list of sources.", "The second collection contains notes on historical and Halakhic material.", "Jewish Studies was published in Hebrew.", "Susan Josephs.", "\"Fact from Fantasy\" was published by The Jewish Week.", "I. Markon.", "Babowitsch, Simcha ben Samuel.", "Miller, Philip E. Karaite Separatism in Russia.", "Albert Harkavy was born in Cincinnati.", "There is a Denkmaller aus der Krim.", "In Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale de St.-Peterboug, VIIe Serie was published in 1877.", ", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,", ", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,", ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ", "", ".319-362.", "Dan Shapira.", "There were comments on Avraham Firkowicz and the Hebrew Mejelis 'Document'.", "Dan Shapira.", "Avraham Firkowicz lived in Istanbul.", "The way for Turkic nationalism was paved.", "In 2003 Ankara: KaraM.", "Dan Shapira.", "There are notes on two forged inscriptions.", "Kizilov is a man.", "The Travelers have Karaites through their eyes.", "According to Descriptions of the Travelers, there are ethnic history, traditional culture and everyday life of the Karaites.", "New York: al-Qirqisani.", "The book \"Masa UMriva\" is an essay by the Karaite scholar Abraham Samuilovich Firkovich with an explanatory essay to him.", "The history of Rabbis of the Russian Empire and the Karaites." ]

[ "Abraham", "Samuel Firkovich", "Avragham Firkovich", "Gabriel Firkovich", "Abraham Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Abraham Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Abraham", "Abraham Firkowitsch", "Abraham Samuilovich", "Firkovich" ]

[ "Abraham", "Samuel Firkovich", "Gabriel Firkovich", "Abraham Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Abraham Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Firkovich", "Abraham Samuilovich", "Firkovich" ]

[ "José Carlos Altuve (; born May 6, 1990) is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "The Astros signed Altuve as an amateur free agent in 2007, and he made his major league debut in 2011.", "A right-handed batter and thrower, as of 2017 he was the shortest active MLB player, at .", "His listed weight is .", "From 2014 to 2017, Altuve recorded at least 200 hits each season and led the American League (AL) in the category.", "He won three batting championships in that span.", "A seven-time MLB All-Star, Altuve has been voted the starting second baseman for the AL in the All-Star Game four times.", "In 2017, he won the AL Most Valuable Player Award, the Hank Aaron Award, and became a World Series champion with the Astros, each for the first time.", "In the same year, Altuve was Sports Illustrated co-Sportsperson of the Year with J. J. Watt of the NFL's Houston Texans for helping to lead relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.", "Other awards Altuve received in 2017 were the Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year, The Sporting News Major League Player of the Year (making him the fifth player to be selected in consecutive years), and Baseball America Major League Player of the Year.", "He has also won five Silver Slugger Awards and one Rawlings Gold Glove.", "After hitting an epic, pennant-winning walk-off two-run home run off Yankees closer Aroldis Chapman to end the 2019 American League Championship Series and send the Astros to their second World Series in three years, Altuve was awarded his first ALCS MVP.", "In 2014, he became the first player in over 80 years to reach 130 hits and 40 stolen bases before the All-Star Game.", "That same season, he became the first Astro to win a batting title, leading the AL with a .341 average.", "He has twice led the AL in stolen bases.", "From Maracay, Venezuela, Altuve played for the Venezuelan national team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic (WBC).", "He holds the record for postseason home runs among second basemen and infielders with 23, which is second all-time in postseason history while being the fastest to do so in games played.", "He had 31 games with four hits from 2011 to 2021, the most among any player in that span in MLB.", "Early life\nAltuve is a native of Maracay, Venezuela, and grew up there.", "At age seven, he met fellow future major leaguer Salvador Pérez, who became a catcher for the Kansas City Royals.", "The two competed together beginning in Maracay and many times in American League games.", "Professional career\n\nMinor leagues\nAt age 16, Altuve attended a Houston Astros' tryout camp in Maracay.", "However, the team's scouts declined to allow him to participate because they decided he was too short and they suspected that he had lied about his age.", "The next day, with encouragement from his father, Altuve returned to the camp and produced his birth certificate.", "Al Pedrique, then a special assistant for the Astros, asked Altuve, \"Can you play?\"", "Altuve looked him in the eye and said, \"I'll show you.\"", "Pedrique championed him to the front office, convincing them that he had the talent and strength to eventually play in the major leagues.", "The club gave him an evaluation, and, after he impressed team officials, they signed him to a contract as an undrafted free agent on March 6, 2007, with a $15,000 (USD, $ today) bonus.", "After a strong 2007 season in the Venezuelan Summer League in which he hit .343, Altuve moved to the United States in 2008 and hit .284 in 40 games for the Greeneville Astros in the Rookie-level Appalachian League.", "He returned to Greeneville in 2009 and hit .324 with 21 stolen bases in just 45 games, earning him a spot on the league All-Star team, team most valuable player (MVP) honors, and a promotion to the Tri-City ValleyCats of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League for which he played in 21 games.", "He began 2010 with the Lexington Legends of the Class A South Atlantic League, hitting .308 with 39 steals and 11 home runs, earned a spot on the league all-star team, and then moved up to the Lancaster JetHawks in the Class A-Advanced California League and hit .276.", "Returning to Lancaster for 2011, he hit .408 with 19 steals in 52 games.", "After being promoted to the Corpus Christi Hooks of the Class AA Texas League, he hit .361, giving him an overall line of .389 with 24 steals, 26 walks, and 40 strikeouts in 357 minor league at-bats that year.", "He was named the second baseman on Baseball Americas 2011 Minor League All Star Team as well as the Houston Astros Minor League Player of the Year.", "Altuve was called up to the major league club in mid-summer, bypassing Class AAA level.", "Houston Astros\n\n2011\n\nThe Astros promoted Altuve to the major leagues for the first time on July 19, 2011.", "He represented the Astros at the 2011 All-Star Futures Game.", "He was named the second baseman on Baseball America 2011 Minor League All-Star team.", "On July 27, 2011, Altuve tied Russ Johnson for the Astros record for most consecutive games with a hit to start a career with 7.", "On August 20, 2011, Altuve hit an inside-the-park home run, his first major league home-run.", "He became the first Astros player since Adam Everett in 2003 to hit an inside-the-park home run, the first Astros player to get his first major league home run on an inside-the-park home run since pitcher Butch Henry in 1992, and the first Astros player to lead off a game with an inside-the-park home run since Bill Doran in 1987.", "He batted .346 over his first 21 games before slumping a bit and ended the year with a .276 average.", "He also hit two home runs, stole seven bases, and posted a .358 slugging percentage in 221 at-bats.", "Altuve returned to Venezuela to play for Navegantes del Magallanes, based in Valencia, Carabobo, in the Venezuelan Winter League.", "He hit .339 with a .381 on-base percentage and a .455 slugging percentage.", "Altuve finished 2011 with 898 aggregated plate appearances, including 391 in the minors, 234 with Houston, and 273 with the Magallanes.", "Altuve had 82 hits in winter league, bringing his cumulative year-end count to 282.", "2012\nOn May 1, 2012, Altuve faced New York Mets reliever Jon Rauch, the tallest player in major league history at .", "The height difference is believed to be the biggest between pitcher and batter with the exception of a 1951 publicity stunt in which a Eddie Gaedel had one plate appearance for the St. Louis Browns.", "Altuve was the Astros' representative at the All-Star Game, played at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.", "This was his first career selection.", "2013\nOn July 13, 2013, Altuve signed a four-year, $12.5 million extension that included two club options for 2018 and 2019 worth $6 and $6.5 million, respectively.", "The deal also included a $750,000 bonus to be received in 2013.", "At the time of the extension, Altuve was hitting .280 with 21 stolen bases, 15 doubles, and 28 RBI.", "2014\n\nOn June 29, 2014, Altuve stole two bases in a game against the Detroit Tigers.", "This made him the first MLB player since Ray Chapman in 1917 to steal two or more bases in four consecutive games.", "Altuve became the first MLB player since 1933 to have 130 hits and 40 stolen bases before the All-Star Break.", "Altuve was named to the 2014 All-Star Game.", "Coupled with his 2012 All-Star appearance in the Astros' final season as a National League team, Altuve is the only player in Major League history to represent both the American and National Leagues in the All-Star Game while still being a member of the same team.", "On September 16, Altuve hit a single up the middle to break Craig Biggio's franchise single-season hit record of 210 hits.", "The Astros had 11 games remaining in the season at the time that Altuve broke the record.", "In 158 games, Altuve totaled 225 hits and a .341 batting average, both of which led the major leagues, and 56 stolen bases, which led the American League.", "He also hit 47 doubles, seven home runs, and 59 RBI.", "He became the first Astros player to win a batting title.", "After the 2014 season, Altuve traveled to Japan to participate in the 2014 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.", "He was named the GIBBY/This Year in Baseball Award winner as the Breakout Everyday Player of the Year.", "He won the first Silver Slugger Award of his career, as the top hitter among American League second basemen.", "He was also bestowed his first iteration of the Luis Aparicio Award, annually given to the Venezuelan judged to produce the best individual performance.", "2015\nAltuve was voted as the AL's starting second baseman for the MLB All-Star Game, edging Kansas City's Omar Infante by more than 600,000 votes.", "Altuve became the third Astro second baseman to be voted a starter, following Biggio and Jeff Kent.", "On September 11, 2015, Altuve recorded his 800th career hit, surpassing Biggio for the fastest Astro player to reach 800 hits.", "In the final game of the season, Altuve went 3-for-5 to reach 200 hits for the second season in a row, which led the American League, while becoming both the first player in Astros history and Venezuelan to accumulate multiple 200-hit seasons.", "He also led the AL in stolen bases (38), and his .313 batting average was third best in the majors.", "He reached then-career highs with each of 15 home runs, .459 SLG, 86 runs scored, and 66 RBI.", "He led American League second basemen in fielding percentage (.993).", "The Astros clinched a playoff berth on the final day of the season, securing their place in the AL Wild Card Game versus the New York Yankees.", "Thus, Altuve made the MLB playoffs for the first time in his career.", "The Astros defeated the Yankees, 3−0.", "Altuve drove in Jonathan Villar in the seventh inning versus Yankee reliever Dellin Betances for the final run of the contest.", "Next, the Astros faced the Royals in the American League Division Series (ALDS), but were eliminated in five games.", "Altuve was awarded his first career Rawlings Gold Glove Award for second base on November 10, 2015.", "He also received his second consecutive Silver Slugger Award.", "2016\nFor his performance in the month of June 2016, Altuve was named AL Player of the Month for the first time in his career.", "He had batted .420, six doubles, four home runs, 15 RBI, six stolen bases and 1.112 OPS (.492 OBP/.620 SLG) in 26 games.", "He became an All-Star selection for the fourth time of his career, and started for the second consecutive time.", "On August 16, Altuve collected his 1,000th hit, setting the Astros' franchise record for fewest games to do so (786) after a three-hit night versus the St. Louis Cardinals.", "He also was the second-fastest among active players to do so, following Ichiro Suzuki (696 games).", "In 161 games, Altuve had an MLB-leading 216 hits, an AL-leading .338 batting average, 30 stolen bases.", "He also found a power surge with 42 doubles (the second most of his career and his third straight season with 40+ doubles), a career-high 24 home runs, and a career-high 96 RBI.", "This marked his second batting title, the last being in 2014.", "At the end of the season, Altuve was named The Sporting News Player of the Year, and the MLBPA Players Choice Awards for Major League Player of the Year, AL Outstanding Player, and Majestic Athletic Always Game Award.", "He placed third in the AL MVP voting, behind winner Mike Trout and Mookie Betts.", "2017\n\nVoted as a starter in the All-Star Game at Marlins Park in Miami, Altuve batted leadoff and played second base.", "He served as the Astros' number three hitter during the 2017 season.", "Over two games versus the Baltimore Orioles and Philadelphia Phillies on July 23–24, he set the club record for hits in consecutive plate appearances with eight.", "In July, Altuve hit .485 for the fifth-highest average in one month since 1961.", "Over 23 games, he accumulated 48 hits, 10 doubles, one triple, four home runs, 21 RBI, and 1.251 OPS.", "He carried a 19-game hitting streak from July 2 to 23.", "He also recorded five consecutive multi-hit games during the week of July 3–9, becoming the ninth player in MLB history to do so.", "His average set the Astros record for one calendar month—surpassing Richard Hidalgo's .476 average in September of 2000—and he won his second AL Player of the Month Award.", "Altuve concluded the 2017 campaign by playing in 153 contests with an MLB-leading and career-best .346 batting average, an AL-leading 204 hits, a major-league leading 30 infield hits, 39 doubles, 32 stolen bases, 24 home runs, and 84 RBI.", "He led all MLB hitters (140 or more plate appearances) in batting average against right-handers, at .344.", "The Astros finished with a 101−61 record, clinching the AL West division.", "Altuve became just the fifth hitter since integration in 1947 to record four straight 200-hit seasons, following Wade Boggs (1983−89), Kirby Puckett (1986−89), Suzuki (2001−2010), and Michael Young (2003−07).", "He also became the first hitter in Major League history to solely lead his respective league in hits for four years in a row while also collecting his third career batting title.", "Suzuki technically led the AL in hits from 2006 to 2010, but tied with Dustin Pedroia in 2008.", "Altuve led MLB in Wins Above Replacement (WAR, 8.3) for the first time in his career.", "He also led the American League in power-speed number (27.4).", "On September 19, he was announced as the recipient of MLB's Lou Gehrig Memorial Award for 2017, as the player \"who best exemplifies the giving character\" of Gehrig.", "With 1,250 career hits at the end of 2017, only Ty Cobb, Hank Aaron, and Pete Rose had accumulated more hits through their age-27 season.", "In Game 1 of the ALDS against the Boston Red Sox, Altuve hit three home runs in a single game for the first time of his career while becoming the tenth player to hit three home runs in a single postseason game.", "The Astros faced the New York Yankees in the American League Championship Series (ALCS).", "After taking the first two games in Houston, with Altuve scoring the winning run in Game 2, Altuve and the Astros offense slumped as they lost all three middle games at Yankee Stadium.", "He hit a solo home run in a 4−0, Game 7 win in which the Astros advanced to their second World Series in franchise history, to face the National League pennant-winning Los Angeles Dodgers.", "In Game 2 of the World Series, Altuve, along with two Astros teammates–Carlos Correa and George Springer—and two Dodgers players–Charlie Culberson and Yasiel Puig—all homered in extra innings as the Astros prevailed, 7−6.", "The five home runs accounted for the most hit in extra innings of any single game in major league history.", "Altuve homered in the bottom of the fifth inning of Game 5, tying the score 7–7, and hit a game-tying double in the eighth, before the Astros prevailed 13–12 in the bottom of the 10th inning with a walk-off single from Alex Bregman.", "The World Series went on for seven games, and the Astros prevailed for the first title in franchise history.", "In the Astros' 18-game championship run, Altuve batted .310/.388/.634, 22 hits, 14 runs scored, seven home runs, 14 RBI, and nine extra-base hits.", "He established a franchise record for total hits in a postseason.", "Further, he tied the record for home runs by a second baseman in a single postseason, and hit the fourth-most among all players.", "Along with pitcher Justin Verlander, Altuve was named winner of the Babe Ruth Award as MVP of the 2017 postseason.", "Prior to Game 2 of the World Series, Altuve was presented with the Hank Aaron Award, the first of his career, as the \"most outstanding offensive performer\" in the American League.", "It was the first time a Houston Astros player had won the prize.", "Next, he was named The Sporting News Major League Player of the Year for the second consecutive season, following Ted Williams (1941−42), Joe Morgan (1975−76), Albert Pujols (2008−09), and Miguel Cabrera (2012−13) as repeat winners in consecutive years of the honor given out since 1936.", "Other awards Altuve received in 2017 included Baseball America'''s Major League Player of the Year award, becoming the first Venezuelan since Johan Santana in 2006 to receive the award bestowed since 1998.", "He was also the first second baseman and first Astro ever to win it.", "For the second consecutive season, he won the Players Choice Awards for Major League Player of the Year and AL Outstanding Player.", "He won his fourth consecutive and overall Silver Slugger Award at second base.", "In 2019, Altuve's role in the 2017 World Series gained nationwide attention in the Houston Astros sign stealing scandal.", "With regard to his accused role of wearing a wire and stealing signs, Altuve said, \"I'm not going to say to you that it was good — it was wrong.", "We feel bad, we feel remorse, like I said, the impact on the fans, the impact on the game — we feel bad.\"", "The Astros selected Altuve's option for 2018, worth a reported $6 million, on November 3, 2017.", "On November 16, Altuve was conferred the AL Most Valuable Player Award, only the second Astro to win the award, following Jeff Bagwell in 1994.", "Altuve became the tenth second baseman to be granted MVP, and was the shortest player to win since Phil Rizzuto, also 5' 6\", in 1950.", "Altuve became the first player since Buster Posey in 2012—and the eighth player overall—to win a batting title, MVP and World Series in the same season.", "On December 5, Altuve and Houston Texans defensive end J. J. Watt were named co-winners of the Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year Award for his efforts in leading the Astros to their first World Series title and aiding in the recovery of the Greater Houston area in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.", "Altuve became the 18th Major League Baseball player to win the award in its 64-year history, and both the first Houston Astro and first Venezuelan player.", "He was also selected the 2017 Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year.", "2018\nPrior to the 2018 season, Sports Illustrated'' ranked Altuve as the #2 player in baseball, trailing only Trout.", "On March 16, 2018, Altuve and the Astros agreed to a five-year, $151 million contract extension that would span the 2020–24 seasons.", "His current contract included a $6 million salary in 2018 and a $6.5 million team option in 2019.", "It was the largest contract in team history, and he became the sixth player to agree to a contract with an average annual value of $30 million per season or greater.", "Altuve reached 1,000 games played in his career on April 17, 2018, versus the Seattle Mariners.", "He became the 20th player to appear in 1,000 games for the Astros.", "Over three games versus the Cleveland Indians spanning May 25–27, he realized a base hit in each of 10 consecutive at bats, breaking his own club record of eight which he had set the year prior.", "The streak included three doubles, one triple, and one home run.", "On July 8, 2018, Altuve was selected as the starting second baseman for the American League in the All-Star Game, collecting the most votes of any player with 4,849,630 votes.", "It was his 6th All-Star selection overall and his 5th consecutive appearance and 4th straight start.", "On July 29, Altuve was placed on the disabled list for the first time in his MLB career due to right knee discomfort.", "Plagued with a right knee injury, the Astros announced that Altuve would serve as the designated hitter for the remainder of the season.", "In 137 games, Altuve finished with a .316 average, 13 home runs, and 61 RBI.", "With the Astros finishing the year 103-59, the team clinched the AL West again, sweeping the Cleveland Indians in 3 games before eventually falling to the Red Sox in the ALCS.", "On October 19, 2018, Altuve officially underwent surgery to repair a patella avulsion fracture in his right knee.", "On November 8, Altuve was awarded his fifth career Silver Slugger Award and his fifth consecutive award.", "Having won his fifth award at second base, it tied him with Robinson Canó for most awards for an American League second baseman and second most all-time behind Ryne Sandberg.", "2019\nOn April 9, 2019, Altuve hit his 100th career home run off New York Yankees pitcher Jonathan Loáisiga.", "He became the 16th player in Astros history to reach 100 home runs.", "On April 12, Altuve connected for his second career grand slam, and first since 2014, in a 10–6 win over the Seattle Mariners.", "Altuve would hit another home run off of Félix Hernández the next night, making it the fifth consecutive game with a home run and sixth home run in that span.", "Altuve was the first Astro to hit a home run in five consecutive games since Morgan Ensberg's franchise-record six consecutive games in 2006.", "Altuve was placed on the injured list on May 12 with a left hamstring strain, missing 35 games until returning versus the Cincinnati Reds on June 19.", "At the time, he had hit nine home runs, though his overall batting line was down from his career norm, at .243/.329/.472 (117 wRC+).", "On July 2, 2019, Altuve doubled in the top of the seventh for his third of four hits in a 9–8 victory over the Colorado Rockies.", "His 142nd career three-hit game, Altuve passed Jeff Bagwell for second-most in Astros history, behind Craig Biggio (225).", "It was also Altuve's second straight game with at least three hits, a 6–1 victory over the Seattle Mariners on June 30.", "He hit his third career grand slam and second of the season on July 14, yielding the Astros a franchise record-breaking ninth grand slam in a single season.", "During a contest versus the St. Louis Cardinals on July 28, Altuve homered off Dakota Hudson for his 1,500th career hit, one of three hits in a 6–2 win that afternoon, in his 1,190th career game.", "The only players in the divisional play era to reach the milestone faster were Suzuki, Wade Boggs, Kirby Puckett, Nomar Garciaparra, Tony Gwynn and Derek Jeter.", "Altuve finished the regular season batting .298/.353/.550 with 31 home runs and 74 RBIs in 500 at bats.", "Altuve continued his hot hitting in October.", "During the ALDS Altuve hit 3 home runs en route to a 3–2 series victory over the Tampa Bay Rays.", "With his 3rd home run of the series in Game 5, Altuve hit his 11th career postseason home run, the most by any second baseman in baseball history and drew him into a tie with George Springer for most postseason home runs by a Houston Astros player.", "Altuve's ninth-inning walk-off home run off Aroldis Chapman in Game 6 of the ALCS sent Houston back to the World Series.", "Altuve received the ALCS MVP award for his performance in the series, batting .348 with 2 home runs, 3 RBIs, 6 runs scored, and a 1.097 OPS.", "He also set the record for the most career postseason homers by a second baseman (13).", "He hit .303 with no home runs and one RBI in the 2019 World Series, which the Astros lost to the Washington Nationals.", "2020\nIn 2020, he batted .219/.286/.344 with 5 home runs and 18 RBI in 192 at bats.", "On July 27, 2020, Altuve hit his 300th double in his MLB career.", "On October 7, 2020, Altuve became the Venezuelan with the most home runs in postseason history; he is tied with Mickey Mantle and Reggie Jackson for 5th-most home runs in postseason history.", "In Game 4 of the ALCS, Altuve took a four-seam fastball from Tampa Bay Rays starter Tyler Glasnow and hit the fastest pitches hit for home runs in 2020.", "On October 15, 2020, Altuve became the Venezuelan with the most RBI in the playoffs.", "In the postseason, he batted .306/.378/.565 with 5 home runs and 11 RBI in 48 at bats.", "2021\nOn June 15, 2021, Altuve hit a walk-off grand slam versus the Texas Rangers.", "The next day, he continued with a lead-off home run against Texas; Altuve is the first player in major league history to have hit a walk-off grand slam and then hit a lead-off home run in the following game.", "On June 23, Altuve hit his 150th career home run, doing so off Thomas Eshelman of the Baltimore Orioles.", "On July 4, 2021, after finishing as the runner-up AL second baseman in fan voting, Altuve was named to his seventh All-Star Game, tying the Astros franchise record with Craig Biggio for the most career All-Star game selections.", "On September 17, 2021, Altuve hit a home run off Madison Bumgarner of the Arizona Diamondbacks at Minute Maid Park to collect his 849th career hit in the stadium, which tied him with Lance Berkman for most hits by an Astro in the venue.", "He then passed Berkman the next night with a double.", "In Game 6 of the 2021 World Series, Altuve made his 73rd postseason start as part of the infield unit of Alex Bregman, Carlos Correa, and Yuli Gurriel, which was more postseason starts than any quartet of teammates in major league history, surpassing the Yankees' Derek Jeter, Tino Martinez, Paul O’Neill, and Bernie Williams, who had started 68 postseason contests together.", "Awards\n\nPersonal life\n\nOriginally listed at , Altuve is now listed at his correct height of , making him the shortest active player in Major League Baseball, and the shortest since Freddie Patek retired following the 1981 season.", "Inspired by broadcasters debating how many \"Altuves\" a particular home run traveled, Bryan Trostel created a simple web-based calculator to calculate distance in Official Standard Listed Altuves (OSLA).", "Although Altuve's listed height is 5 feet 6 inches (5.5 feet), one OSLA = 5.417 feet (5 feet 5 inches).", "Altuve himself has been receptive of the idea, saying \"It's funny, man...", "When they told me how many 'Altuves' was a home run, I just laughed.\"", "Trostel, who published his calculator at How Many Altuves, has expanded it to include speed (Altuves per second) as well as cubic and squared Altuves for volume and area.", "On November 1, 2016, Altuve's wife Nina gave birth to their first child, a daughter.", "They reside in Pearland, Texas.", "Altuve has cited fellow Venezuelan designated hitter and catcher Víctor Martínez as a mentor.", "Altuve is a born-again Christian and has spoken about his faith in videos released by the Astros for faith day events.", "See also\n\n Houston Astros award winners and league leaders\n List of Houston Astros team records\n List of Major League Baseball career assists as a second baseman leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career games played as a second baseman leaders\n List of Major League Baseball hit records\n List of Major League Baseball players from Venezuela\n Major League Baseball titles leaders\n Major League Baseball titles streaks\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n\n1990 births\nLiving people\nAmerican League All-Stars\nAmerican League batting champions\nAmerican League Championship Series MVPs\nAmerican League Most Valuable Player Award winners\nAmerican League stolen base champions\nCorpus Christi Hooks players\nFresno Grizzlies players\nGold Glove Award winners\nGreeneville Astros players\nHouston Astros players\nLancaster JetHawks players\nLexington Legends players\nLuis Aparicio Award winners\nMajor League Baseball players from Venezuela\nMajor League Baseball second basemen\nNational League All-Stars\nNavegantes del Magallanes players\nPeople from Puerto Cabello\nRound Rock Express players\nSportspeople from Maracay\nSilver Slugger Award winners\nTri-City ValleyCats players\nVenezuelan Christians\nVenezuelan expatriate baseball players in the United States\nVenezuelan Summer League Astros players\nWorld Baseball Classic players of Venezuela\n2017 World Baseball Classic players" ]

[ "José Carlos Altuve is a second baseman for the Houston Astros in the Major League Baseball.", "The Astros signed Altuve as an amateur free agent in 2007, and he made his major league debut in 2011.", "The shortest active MLB player was a right-handed batter and thrower.", "His weight is listed.", "Altuve had at least 200 hits in each of the last three seasons.", "He won three batting titles.", "Four times, Altuve has been voted the starting second baseman for the American League in the All-Star Game.", "He became a World Series champion with the Astros, each for the first time, after winning the American League Most Valuable Player Award.", "Altuve was co-Sportsperson of the Year with J. J. Watt of the Houston Texans for helping to lead relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.", "The Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year, The Sporting News Major League Player of the Year, and Baseball America Major League Player of the Year were all given to Altuve.", "He has won a number of awards.", "After hitting a walk-off two-run home run off Aroldis Chapman to send the Astros to the World Series, Jose Altuve was named the ALCS Most Valuable Player.", "He was the first player in over 80 years to reach 130 hits and 40 stolen bases before the All-Star Game.", "He was the first Astro to win a batting title with a.341 average.", "He has led the American League in stolen bases twice.", "In the World Baseball Classic, Altuve played for the Venezuela national team.", "He holds the record for postseason home runs among second basemen and infielders with 23, which is second all-time in postseason history, while being the fastest to do so in games played.", "He had four hits in 31 games from 2011 to 2021.", "Altuve was born in Maracay, Venezuela, and grew up there.", "At age seven, he met fellow future major leaguer Salvador Pérez, who became a catcher for the Kansas City Royals.", "The two competed in many American League games.", "At age 16, Altuve attended a Houston Astros' tryout camp.", "The team's scouts decided that he was too short and they suspected that he had lied about his age.", "His father encouraged Altuve to return to the camp and produce his birth certificate.", "Al Pedrique asked Altuve if he could play.", "Altuve looked at him and said, \"I'll show you.\"", "Pedrique convinced the front office that he had the talent and strength to play in the majors.", "The club gave him an evaluation, and after he impressed team officials, they signed him to a contract with a $15,000 bonus.", "Altuve was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was promoted to the Tri-City ValleyCats of the Class A- Short Season after hitting.324 with 21 stolen bases in 45 games, earning him a spot on the league All-Star team, team most valuable player, and a promotion.", "He earned a spot on the league all-star team after hitting.308 with 39 stolen bases and 11 home runs in 2010, and then moved up to the Lancaster JetHawks in the Class A-Advanced California League.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was a member of the Baseball Americas Minor League All Star Team as well as the Houston Astros Minor League Player of the Year.", "In the summer, Altuve was called up to the major league club.", "The Astros promoted Altuve to the majors on July 19, 2011.", "He was a member of the Astros at the All-Star Futures Game.", "He was named to the Minor League All-Star team.", "On July 27, 2011, Altuve tied Russ Johnson for the Astros record for most consecutive games with a hit to start a career.", "On August 20, 2011, Altuve hit his first major league home-run.", "He became the first Astros player to hit an inside-the-park home run, the first Astros player to get his first major league home run, and the first Astros player to lead off a game.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Altuve returned to Venezuela to play for Navegantes del Magallanes, based in Valencia, Carabobo.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Altuve finished the year with 898 plate appearances, of which 409 were in the minor and Houston.", "The cumulative year-end count for Altuve is 282.", "On May 1, 2012 Altuve faced Jon Rauch, who was the tallest player in major league history at 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932", "The height difference is believed to be the largest between pitcher and batter with the exception of a publicity stunt in which a Eddie Gaedel had one plate appearance.", "The All-Star Game was played in Kansas City, Missouri.", "His first career choice was this one.", "On July 13, 2013, Altuve signed a four-year, $12.5 million extension that included two club options worth $6 and $6.5 million.", "A $750,000 bonus was included in the deal.", "At the time of the extension, Altuve was hitting.280 with 21 stolen bases, 15 doubles, and 28 runs.", "Altuve stole two bases in a game against Detroit.", "He was the first MLB player since Ray Chapman in 1917 to steal two or more bases in four straight games.", "Altuve became the first MLB player since 1933 to have 130 hits and 40 stolen bases before the All-Star Break.", "The All-Star Game was named after Altuve.", "With his 2012 All-Star appearance in the Astros' final season as a National League team, Altuve is the only player in Major League history to represent both the American and National Leagues in the All-Star Game while still being a member of the same team.", "On September 16, Altuve hit a single up the middle to break Craig Biggio's franchise single-season hit record.", "At the time that Altuve broke the record, the Astros had 11 games left in the season.", "Altuve was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He hit seven home runs.", "He was the first Astros player to win a batting title.", "Altuve traveled to Japan to play in the Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.", "The GIBBY/This Year in Baseball Award winner was named the Breakout Everyday Player of the Year.", "He was the top hitter among American League second basemen and won the Silver Slugger Award.", "He received his first iteration of the Luis Aparicio Award, which is given to the best individual performance in Venezuela.", "Altuve was voted the starting second baseman for the MLB All-Star Game by more than 600,000 votes.", "Biggio and Jeff Kent were the first Astro second baseman to be voted a starter.", "On September 11, 2015, Altuve recorded his 800th career hit, making him the fastest Astro to reach 800 hits.", "In the final game of the season, Altuve went 3-for-5 to reach 200 hits for the second season in a row, which led the American League, while becoming the first player in Astros history and Venezuela to accumulate multiple 200-hit seasons.", "He was third in the majors in batting average and third in stolen bases.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was the American League's leader in fielding percentage.", "On the final day of the season, the Astros secured their place in the Wild Card Game against the New York Yankees.", "For the first time in his career, Altuve made the MLB playoffs.", "The Yankees were defeated by the Astros.", "In the seventh, Altuve drove in Jonathan Villar for the final run of the game.", "The Astros faced the Royals in the ALDS, but were eliminated in five games.", "On November 10, 2015, Altuve received his first career Gold Glove Award.", "He received the award for the second year in a row.", "Altuve was named the American League Player of the month for June 2016 for the first time in his career.", "He had a.420 batting average, six doubles, four home runs, 15 runs, six stolen bases, and 1.112 OPS in 26 games.", "He was an All-Star for the fourth time in his career, and started for the second time.", "On August 16, Altuve collected his 1,000th hit, setting the Astros' franchise record for fewest games to do so (786) after a three-hit night.", "He was the second-fastest active player to do so.", "In 161 games, Altuve had an MLB-leading 216 hits, a.338 batting average and 30 stolen bases.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "This was his second batting title.", "At the end of the season, Altuve was named The Sporting News Player of the Year, the MLBPA Players Choice Awards for Major League Player of the Year, and the Majestic Athletic Always Game Award.", "He was third in the voting for the American League's Most Valuable Player, behind Mike Trout and Mookie Betts.", "Altuve was a starter in the All-Star Game and played second base.", "He was the number three hitter for the Astros.", "He set a club record for hits in consecutive plate appearances with eight in two games against Philadelphia and Baltimore.", "Altuve hit.485 in July, the fifth-highest average in one month since 1961.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He had a 19-game hitting streak.", "He became the ninth player in MLB history to record five consecutive multi-hit games during the week of July 3–9.", "The Astros record for one calendar month was set by him, and he won his second player of the month award.", "Altuve finished the year with an MLB-leading and career-best.350 batting average, 204 hits, 30 infield hits, 39 doubles, 32 stolen bases, 24 home runs, and 84 runs.", "He led all MLB hitters in batting average against right-handed pitchers.", "The Astros finished with a 10161 record.", "Altuve became the fifth hitter since 1947 to record four straight 200 hit seasons, following Wade Boggs, Kirby Puckett, Suzuki, and Michael Young.", "He became the first hitter in Major League history to lead his league in hits for four years in a row while also collecting his third batting title.", "Suzuki was the leader in hits from 2006 to 2010 but was tied with Pedroia in 2008.", "Altuve was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was the American League leader in power-speed number.", "On September 19, he was announced as the recipient of MLB's Lou Gehrig Memorial Award for 2017: the player who best exemplifies the giving character.", "At the end of last year, Pete Rose had 1,250 career hits, Ty Cobb had 1,250, and Hank Aaron had 1,250.", "In the first game of the ALDS against Boston, Altuve became the tenth player to hit three home runs in a single playoff game.", "The Astros faced the Yankees in the ALCS.", "After taking the first two games in Houston, with Altuve scoring the winning run in Game 2, the Astros offense slumped as they lost all three middle games at Yankee Stadium.", "He hit a solo home run in a 40, Game 7 win in which the Astros advanced to their second World Series in franchise history, to face the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "In the second game of the World Series, Altuve, along with two Astros teammates, Carlos Correa and George Springer, and two Dodgers players, Charlie Culberson and Yasiel Puig, all hit homers in overtime as the Astros prevailed, 76.", "The five home runs accounted for the most hits in a game in major league history.", "In the bottom of the fifth, Altuve hit a home run to tie the game at 7, and in the eighth he hit a game-tying double, but the Astros prevailed 13–12 in the 10th on a walk-off single from Alex Bregman.", "The Astros won the World Series for the first title in franchise history.", "Altuve was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the playoffs, he set a franchise record for total hits.", "He tied the record for home runs by a second baseman in a single postseason, and hit the fourth-most among all players.", "The Babe Ruth Award was won by Astros second baseman Jose Altuve.", "The most outstanding offensive performer in the American League was presented to Altuve prior to Game 2 of the World Series.", "It was the first time a Houston Astros player won.", "He was named The Sporting News Major League Player of the Year for the second year in a row, following in the footsteps of Ted Williams, Joe Morgan and Albert Pujols.", "Baseball America''s Major League Player of the Year award was one of the awards Altuve received last year.", "He was the first Astro to win it.", "For the second year in a row, he won the Players Choice Awards for Major League Player of the Year.", "He won the Silver Slugger Award at second base for the fourth year in a row.", "The Houston Astros sign stealing scandal gained national attention due to Altuve's role in the World Series.", "Altuve said that it was wrong for him to wear a wire and steal signs.", "We feel bad, we feel remorse, the impact on the fans, the impact on the game, we feel bad.", "The Astros chose Altuve's option for next year, worth $6 million.", "Altuve was the second Astro to win the award, after Jeff Bagwell in 1994.", "The shortest player to win since Phil Rizzuto in 1950 was 5'8\" second baseman Jose Altuve.", "It's the first time since 2012 that a player has won a batting title, Most Valuable Player and World Series in the same season.", "On December 5, Altuve and Houston Texans defensive end J. J. Watt were named co-winners of the Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year Award for their efforts in leading the Astros to their first World Series title and aiding in the recovery of the Greater Houston area in the", "Altuve is the first Houston Astro and first Venezuela player to win the award.", "He was named the Associated Press Male athlete of the year.", "SportsIllustrated ranked Altuve as the #2 player in baseball, behind only Trout.", "On March 16, 2018, Altuve and the Astros agreed to a five-year, $151 million contract extension.", "His current contract has a salary of $6 million and a team option of $6.5 million.", "He became the sixth player in team history to sign a contract with an average annual value of $30 million per season or greater.", "On April 17, 2018, Altuve played his 1,000th game.", "He was the 20th player to appear in 1,000 games for the Astros.", "He broke his own club record of eight base hits in a row when he hit in each of the three games against the Indians.", "There were three doubles, one triple, and one home run.", "On July 8, 2018, Altuve was selected as the starting second baseman for the American League in the All-Star Game, collecting the most votes of any player.", "His 6th All-Star selection was his 5th consecutive appearance and 4th straight start.", "On July 29, Altuve was placed on the disabled list for the first time in his MLB career due to right knee pain.", "The Astros announced that Altuve would be the designated hitter for the rest of the season because of a right knee injury.", "In 137 games, Altuve hit 13 home runs and drove in 61 runs.", "The Astros finished the year with a 103-59 record and won the American League West for the second year in a row.", "On October 19, Altuve had surgery to repair a patella avulsion fracture in his right knee.", "On November 8, Altuve received his fifth Silver Slugger Award.", "Having won his fifth award at second base, it tied him with Robinson Can for most awards for an American League second baseman.", "On April 9, Altuve hit his 100th career home run.", "He became the 16th player in Astros history to hit 100 home runs.", "On April 12th, Altuve hit his second career grand slam in a 10–6 win over Seattle.", "The next night, Altuve hit another home run off of Félix, making it the fifth game in a row with a home run and sixth game in a row with a home run.", "Altuve hit a home run in five straight games, the first Astro to do that in seven years.", "On May 12th, Altuve was placed on the injured list with a left hamstring strain and missed 35 games before returning on June 19th.", "He had hit nine home runs, but his batting line was down from his norm, at.243/.329/.472.", "On July 2, 2019, Altuve doubled in the top of the seventh for his third of four hits in a 9–8 victory over the Colorado Rockies.", "Altuve passed Jeff Bagwell for second-most in Astros history with his 142nd career three-hit game.", "It was Altuve's second game in a row with at least three hits, he had three in a victory over Seattle on June 30.", "He hit his third career grand slam and second of the season on July 14, giving the Astros a franchise record-breaking ninth grand slam in a single season.", "In his 1,190th career game, Altuve hit his 1,500th career hit in a 6–2 win over the St. Louis Cardinals on July 28.", "In the divisional play era, the players who reached the milestone faster were Suzuki, Wade Boggs, Kirby Puckett and Tony Gwynn.", "Altuve finished the regular season with a.300 batting average, 31 home runs, and 74 runs scored.", "In October, Altuve continued his hot hitting.", "Altuve hit 3 home runs in the ALDS to lead the Astros to victory.", "With his 3rd home run of the series in Game 5, Altuve hit his 11th career postseason home run, the most by any second baseman in baseball history and drew him into a tie with George Springer for most postseason home runs by a Houston Astros player.", "Altuve's ninth-inning walk-off home run off Aroldis Chapman in Game 6 of the ALCS sent Houston back to the World Series.", "The ALCS Most Valuable Player award went to Altuve, who was batting.358 with 2 home runs, 3 RBIs, 6 runs scored, and a 1.097 OPS.", "He set a record for the most career postseason homers by a second baseman.", "The Astros lost to the Washington Nationals in the World Series, but he hit.303 with no home runs and oneRBI.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "On July 27, 2020, Altuve hit his 300th double.", "On October 7, 2020, Altuve became the Venezuela with the most home runs in postseason history; he is tied with Mickey Mantle and Reggie Jackson for 5th-most home runs in postseason history.", "In the fourth game of the ALCS, Altuve took a four-seamer from Tyler Glasnow and hit the fastest pitches hit for home runs in 2020.", "On October 15, 2020, Altuve became the most valuable player in the playoffs.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "On June 15, 2021, Altuve hit a walk-off grand slam.", "Altuve is the first player in major league history to hit a walk-off grand slam and a lead-off home run in the same game.", "On June 23, Altuve hit his 150th career home run.", "On July 4, 2021, after finishing as the runner-up in fan voting, Altuve was named to his seventh All-Star Game, tying the Astros franchise record with Craig Biggio.", "Altuve tied Lance Berkman for most hits by an Astro in the venue when he hit a home run off Madison Bumgarner of the Arizona Diamondbacks.", "He passed Berkman with a double the next night.", "In Game 6 of the World Series, Altuve made his 73rd postseason start as part of the infield unit of Alex Bregman, Carlos Correa, and Yuli Gurriel, which was more postseason starts than any quartet of teammates in major league history.", "The shortest active player in Major League Baseball since 1981 is Altuve, who is listed at his correct height.", "Bryan Trostel created a simple web-based calculator to calculate distance in Official Standard listed Altuves.", "Although Altuve's listed height is 5 feet 6 inches, one OSLA is 5 feet 5 inches.", "It's funny, Altuve said.", "I chuckled when they told me that 'Altuves' was a home run.", "Trostel's calculator at How Many Altuves has been expanded to include speed, volume, and squared Altuves.", "On November 1, 2016 Altuve's wife gave birth to a daughter.", "They live in Texas.", "Vctor Martnez has been cited by Altuve as a mentor.", "Altuve is a born-again Christian and has spoken about his faith in videos released by the Astros.", "List of Major League Baseball career assists as a second baseman leaders List of Major League Baseball career games played as a second baseman leaders List of Major League Baseball hit records" ]

[ "José Carlos Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve" ]

[ "José Carlos Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Jose Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Jose Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Jose Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve", "Altuve" ]

[ "Charles J. Fillmore (August 9, 1929 – February 13, 2014) was an American linguist and Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.", "He received his Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Michigan in 1961.", "Fillmore spent ten years at Ohio State University and a year as a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University before joining Berkeley's Department of Linguistics in 1971.", "Fillmore was extremely influential in the areas of syntax and lexical semantics.", "A three–day conference was held at UC Berkeley in celebration of his 80th birthday in 2009.", "Fillmore received the 2012 Lifetime Achievement Award of the Association for Computational Linguistics.", "He died in 2014.", "Early years\n\nFillmore spent three years in the U.S. Army stationed in Japan, where he intercepted coded Russian conversations on short-wave radio and taught himself Japanese.", "Following his discharge, he taught English at a Buddhist girls' school while also taking classes at Kyoto University.", "He returned to the US, receiving his doctorate at the University of Michigan and then teaching at The Ohio State University in Columbus.", "At the time, he was still a proponent of Noam Chomsky's theory of generative grammar during its earliest transformational grammar phase.", "In 1963, his seminal article The position of embedding transformations in a Grammar introduced the transformational cycle.", "The central idea is to first apply rules to the smallest applicable unit, then to the smallest unit containing that one, and so on.", "This principle has been a foundational insight for theories of syntax since that time.", "Cognitive linguistics\n\nBy 1965, Fillmore had come to acknowledge that semantics plays a crucial role in grammar.", "In 1968, he published his theory of Case Grammar (Fillmore 1968), which highlighted the fact that syntactic structure can be predicted by semantic participants.", "An action can have an agent, a patient, purposes, locations, and so on.", "These participants were called \"cases\" in his original paper, but later came to be known as semantic roles or thematic relations, which are similar to theta roles in generative grammar.", "Following his move to the University of California, Berkeley, in 1971, this theory eventually evolved into a broader cognitive linguistic theory called Frame Semantics (1976).", "A commercial event, for instance, crucially involved elements such as a seller, a buyer, some good, and some money.", "In language, such an event can be expressed in a variety of different ways, e.g.", "using the verb 'to sell' or the verb 'to buy'.", "According to frame semantics, meaning is best studied in terms of the mental concepts and participants in the minds of the speaker and addressee.", "Around the same time, Fillmore's Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis, delivered in 1971 and published in 1975, contributed to establishing the field of linguistic pragmatics, which studies the relationship between linguistic form and the context of utterance.", "In all of this research, he illuminated the fundamental importance of semantics, and its role in motivating syntactic and morphological phenomena.", "His collaboration with Paul Kay and George Lakoff was generalized into the theory of Construction Grammar.", "This work aimed at developing a complete theory of grammar that would fully acknowledge the role of semantics right from the start, while simultaneously adopting constraint-based formalisms as popular in computer science and natural language processing.", "This theory built on the notion of construction from traditional and pedagogical grammars rather than the rule-based formalisms that dominate most of generative grammar.", "One of Fillmore's most widely noticed works of the time (with Paul Kay and Cathy O'Connor) appeared in 'Language' in 1988 as \"Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone\".", "Their paper highlighted the merits of such a theory of by focusing on the 'let alone' construction.", "Over time, construction grammar developed into a research area of its own, and a number of variants have been proposed over the years by different researchers.", "Fillmore is now widely recognized as one of the founders of cognitive linguistics.", "The first chapter of “Cognitive Linguistics” by Cruse and Croft (2004), for instance, begins with a summary of Fillmore's work.", "Fillmore served as President of the Linguistic Society of America in 1991 and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Chicago in 2000.", "His legacy continues with his many notable students, including Adele Goldberg, Laura Michaelis, Christopher Johnson, Miriam R. L. Petruck, Len Talmy, and Eve Sweetser.", "FrameNet\n\nIn 1988, Fillmore taught classes in computational lexicography at a summer school at the University of Pisa, where he met Sue Atkins, who was conducting frame-semantic analyses from a lexicographic perspective.", "In their subsequent discussions and collaborations, Fillmore came to acknowledge the importance of considering corpus data.", "They discussed the \"dictionary of the future\", in which every word would be linked to example sentences from corpora.", "After 23 years at the University of California, Berkeley, Fillmore retired in 1994 and joined Berkeley's International Computer Science Institute.", "There, he started a project called FrameNet, an on-line structured description of the English lexicon implementing much of what he had earlier proposed more theoretically in his theory of Frame semantics, while implementing the idea of emphasizing example sentences from corpora.", "In FrameNet, words are described in terms of the frames they evoke.", "Data is gathered from the British National Corpus, annotated for semantic and syntactic relations, and stored in a database organized by both lexical items and Frames.", "FrameNet has inspired parallel projects, which investigate other languages, including Spanish, German, and Japanese.", "Due to the project's influence, issue 16 of the International Journal of Lexicography was devoted entirely to FrameNet.", "The project has been highly influential in computational linguistics and natural language processing as well.", "FrameNet led to the establishment of the task of shallow semantic parsing or automatic semantic role labelling (SRL).", "The first automatic SRL system was developed by Berkeley graduate student Daniel Gildea.", "Semantic Role Labelling has since become one of the standard NLP tasks.", "In recognition of his contributions to computational linguistics, Fillmore received the 2012 Lifetime Achievement Award of the Association for Computational Linguistics.", "Together with Collin F. Baker, he also received the 2012 Antonio Zampolli Prize, awarded by the European Language Resources Association.", "Publications\nHis seminal publications include:\n\n\"The Position of Embedding Transformations in a Grammar\" (1963).", "In Word 19:208-231.", "\"The Case for Case\" (1968).", "In Bach and Harms (Ed.", "): Universals in Linguistic Theory.", "New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1-88.", "\"Frame semantics and the nature of language\" (1976): .", "In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Conference on the Origin and Development of Language and Speech.", "Volume 280: 20-32.", "\"Frame semantics\" (1982).", "In Linguistics in the Morning Calm.", "Seoul, Hanshin Publishing Co., 111-137.", "(with Paul Kay and Mary Catherine O'Connor) \"Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone\" (1988).", "Language.", "Vol.", "64, No.", "3 (Sep., 1988), 501-538\n (with Sue Atkins) \"Starting where the dictionaries stop: The challenge for computational lexicography\".", "(1994).", "In Atkins, B. T. S. and A. Zampolli (Eds.)", "Computational Approaches to the Lexicon.", "Oxford: Oxford University Press, 349-393.", "(with Paul Kay) \"Construction Grammar\" (1995).", "Stanford: CSLI\nLectures on Deixis (1997).", "Stanford: CSLI Publications.", "(originally distributed as Fillmore (1975/1971) Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis by the Indiana University Linguistics Club)\n\nPersonal life\nFillmore was married to Lily Wong Fillmore, a linguist and professor emeritus at Berkeley.", "References\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\n\n1929 births\n2014 deaths\nUniversity of Michigan alumni\nOhio State University faculty\nUniversity of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty\nLinguists from the United States\nCognitive scientists\nSyntacticians\nCenter for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows\nLinguistic Society of America presidents\nComputational linguistics researchers" ]

[ "Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, Charles J. Fillmore was an American linguist.", "He received his PhD in linguistics from the University of Michigan.", "He joined Berkeley's Department of Linguistics in 1971 after spending ten years at Ohio State University and a year as a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.", "Fillmore was an influential figure in the area of linguistics.", "In celebration of his 80th birthday, a three–day conference was held at UC Berkeley.", "The Association for Computational Linguistics gave a lifetime achievement award to Fillmore.", "He died in his sleep.", "He spent three years in the U.S. Army in Japan, intercepting Russian conversations on short-wave radio and teaching himself Japanese.", "He taught English at a Buddhist girls' school after his discharge.", "He taught at The Ohio State University in Columbus after receiving his doctorate from the University of Michigan.", "He was a supporter of Noam Chomsky's theory of generative grammar at the time.", "The transformational cycle was introduced by his seminal article in 1963.", "The idea is to first apply rules to the smallest unit, then the smallest unit with that one, and so on.", "Since that time, this principle has been a foundation for theories of syntax.", "Semantics plays a crucial role in the language.", "In 1968, he published his theory of Case Grammar, which showed that semantic participants can predict syntactic structure.", "An action can include an agent, a patient, purposes, locations, and so on.", "These participants were called \"cases\" in his original paper, but later became known as semantic roles, which are similar to theta roles in generative grammar.", "After moving to the University of California, Berkeley in 1971, this theory evolved into a broader cognitive linguistic theory called Frame Semantics.", "A commercial event involves elements such as a seller, buyer, good, and money.", "Such an event can be expressed in a variety of ways.", "The verbs 'to sell' and 'to buy' are used.", "The frame says meaning should be studied in terms of the mental concepts and participants in the minds of the speaker and addressee.", "The Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis, delivered in 1971 and published in 1975, contributed to establishing the field of linguistic pragmatics, which studies the relationship between linguistic form and the context of utterance.", "He showed the importance of semantics and its role in motivating phenomena.", "The theory of Construction Grammar was the result of his collaboration with Paul Kay and George Lakoff.", "The goal of this work was to develop a complete theory of grammar that would fully acknowledge the role of semantics right from the start, while simultaneously adopting constraint-based formalisms as popular in computer science and natural language processing.", "The rule-based formalisms that dominate most of generative grammar were the basis of this theory.", "\"Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone\" appeared in 'Language' in 1988 and was one of the most widely noticed works of the time.", "The paper highlighted the merits of the theory by focusing on the let alone construction.", "Over time, construction grammar developed into a research area of its own, and a number of variants have been proposed over the years by different researchers.", "One of the founding fathers of cognitive linguistics is Fillmore.", "The first chapter of \"Cognitive Linguistics\" begins with a summary of Fillmore's work.", "He served as President of the Linguistic Society of America in 1991 and was awarded an doctorate from the University of Chicago in 2000.", "His students include Laura Michaelis, Christopher Johnson, and Eve Sweetser.", "At the summer school at the University of Pisa, where he taught classes in computational lexicography, he met Sue Atkins, who was conducting frame-semantic analyses from a lexicographic perspective.", "The importance of considering the data was acknowledged by Fillmore in their subsequent discussions.", "They talked about the \"dictionary of the future\", in which every word would be linked to an example sentence.", "After 23 years at the University of California, Berkeley, Fillmore retired in 1994 and joined Berkeley's International Computer Science Institute.", "He started a project called FrameNet, an on-line structured description of the English language, which he had previously proposed more theoretically in his theory of Frame semantics.", "Words are described in terms of the frames they evoke in FrameNet.", "A database organized by both lexical items and Frames holds the data from the British National Corpus.", "There are parallel projects that investigate other languages, including Spanish, German, and Japanese.", "FrameNet was the focus of issue 16 of the International Journal of Lexicography.", "Computational linguistics and natural language processing have been influenced by the project.", "FrameNet led to the creation of the task of automatic semantic role labelling.", "Berkeley graduate student Daniel Gildea developed the first automatic SRL system.", "One of the standard NLP tasks is Semantic Role Labelling.", "The 2012 Lifetime Achievement Award of the Association for Computational Linguistics was given to Fillmore.", "The European Language Resources Association gave him the Antonio Zampolli Prize.", "His seminal publications include \"The position of Embedding Transformations in a Grammar\".", "There was a word in it.", "The case for case was published in 1968.", "The book is titled \"Bach and Harms\".", "There are universals in linguistics.", "Holt, Rinehart, and Winston were in New York.", "\"Frame semantics and the nature of language\"", "The Conference on the Origin and Development of Language and Speech was held in the New York Academy of Sciences.", "The volume was 20-32.", "\"Frame Semantic\" was written in 1982.", "The morning calm is in linguistics.", "Hanshin Publishing Co. is in Seoul.", "\"Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone\" was written by Paul Kay and Mary Catherine O'Connor.", "There is a language.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "64, No.", "\"Starting where the dictionaries stop: The challenge for computational lexicography\" was published in 1988.", "The year (1994).", "The book is written by B. T. S. and A. Zampolli.", "Computational Approaches to the book.", "Oxford University Press.", "\"Construction Grammar\" was written with Paul Kay.", "The Lectures on Deixis were given by the CSLI.", "There is a publication called CSLI Publications.", "The personal life of Fillmore was married to a linguist and professor at Berkeley.", "The University of Michigan alumni include Ohio State University, the University of California, and the Linguistic Society of America." ]

[ "Charles J", ". Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Christopher Johnson", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore" ]

[ "Charles J", ". Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Fillmore", "Christopher Johnson", "Fillmore" ]

[ "John Ross Baughman, known as J. Ross Baughman, is an American photojournalist who won a Pulitzer Prize for his portfolio showing the brutal treatment of prisoners by Rhodesian Security Forces in the fall of 1977.", "Early life and photographic career\nBaughman was born in Dearborn, Michigan to Charles T. Baughman, an executive for the Ford Motor Company and Patricia Baughman.", "He attended Marion L. Steele High School in Amherst, Ohio, where he worked on the school newspaper staff and was the salutatorian of his graduating class in 1971.", "After graduating from Kent State University in 1975, where in his junior year he became editor of the school yearbook, The Chestnut Burr, Baughman started work as a photojournalist for The Lorain Journal of Lorain, Ohio, about 30 miles west of Cleveland (now The Morning Journal).", "In 1976, while at The Journal, he infiltrated a branch of the American Nazi Party in Cleveland called the United White People's Party, and spent seven months recording both its activities and those of an affiliated group in Chicago called the National Socialist Party of America, headed by Frank Collin.", "The resulting investigative series \"Nazis in America\" was initiated June 4, 1977, with a front page story on the murder of Chicago-area businessman Sydney Cohen by Raymond Lee Schultz, who had ties to the American Nazi Party in the 1960s and then became affiliated with the National States' Rights Party.", "The story also contained details about possible other murders and bombings being planned by Nazi groups.", "A series of five more front-page stories ran from June 12 to 16, 1977.", "The Journal was invited by Richard T. Baker, professor at Columbia University and secretary to the Pulitzer Prizes advisory board, to submit the series for the 1978 Pulitzer Prizes.", "The series won a first place award for investigative reporting in the Ohio division of the Associated Press Managing Editors competition.", "Upon leaving The Journal in 1977, Baughman moved to London and accepted a contract with the Associated Press (AP).", "From there he was sent to Salisbury, Rhodesia to cover the Rhodesian Bush War.", "While in Rhodesia, he obtained permission to accompany the Grey's Scouts, a Rhodesian Security Forces mounted infantry unit established in 1975 to combat nationalist guerrilla forces.", "During the two weeks he spent with the Scouts he captured photographs of troops brutalizing their prisoners.", "Much of his film was confiscated by Rhodesian government officials but he successfully hid several rolls and smuggled them out of the country.", "Three of the photographs were submitted by AP for the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography, which Baughman won—at age 23, the youngest professional to win a journalism Pulitzer.", "Rhodesian photo debate\nThe release of the photographs on December 2, 1977 created a furore among both Rhodesian government officials and Baughman's fellow journalists, with the government claiming inaccuracies in the written report that accompanied the photos and journalists questioning both the means by which the photos were acquired and their authenticity.", "In order to accompany the Scouts, Baughman had to prove he could ride a horse and was required to carry a weapon and wear an Army uniform, thus making himself indistinguishable from the troops.", "In addition, he presented himself as sympathetic to the aims of the Rhodesian government and military.", "While the AP stood behind the authenticity of the photographs, and Rhodesian government officials never questioned them, AP General Manager Keith Fuller expressed doubts about Baughman's methods of acquiring them.", "Enough speculation was raised that the photographs were withdrawn from consideration for the Robert Capa Gold Medal Award of the Overseas Press Club after the Club's Annual Awards Committee meeting in February 1978.", "When the same photos won the Pulitzer only weeks later several members of the Overseas Press Club jury apologized for their decision, stating that lack of information about the circumstances under which the photos were taken led them to their conclusion.", "In September 2010 Baughman donated his Pulitzer Prize certificate, one of the cameras he used in Rhodesia and a number of prints made from the film he shot there to the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History, along with other photos and artifacts collected from his career.", "Career after the Pulitzer\n\nWhile the debate over the Rhodesian photographs took place in the United States, Baughman continued to work for AP overseas, where he was subsequently sent to the Cairo, Egypt bureau and spent two days in March 1978 photographing a raid on Israeli forces in southern Lebanon conducted by the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, a Marxist guerilla group.", "Baughman worked for AP until the end of May 1978.", "In June he and two partners, Mark Greenberg and Stephen Schneider, founded the Visions photo agency as part of Independent Visions International in New York City.", "Visions specialized in investigative photo features which were mainly published by premier news magazines.", "While working for Visions, Baughman completed a number of assignments for Newsweek, Life magazine, and other major magazines.", "He remained with the agency as a senior partner until 1996.", "Injury in El Salvador\n\nOn March 3, 1982, while Baughman and photojournalist James Nachtwey were on assignment in El Salvador covering the Salvadoran Civil War for Newsweek, he tripped a land mine while trying locate guerrilla forces.", "The accident resulted in severe injuries to Baughman's left leg and minor injuries to Nachtwey.", "Baughman would later call for changes in the way journalists were assigned to cover such wars, after the death of another photojournalist, John Hoagland.", "He suggested that editors assign journalists to cover only one side of the conflict at a time, thus eliminating the risks of traveling between enemy lines.", "Leaving the press pool in Grenada\n\nOn October 28, 1983, while on assignment for Newsweek during the invasion of Grenada, Baughman left the press pool that had been formed by the U.S. Government as a means of protesting the tight restrictions that had been placed on journalists covering the invasion.", "He called leaving the pool a \"matter of civil disobedience\" and spent three days on the island.", "On October 29, a spokesman for the Joint Information Bureau announced that Newsweek would no longer be included in the press pool.", "Editor Maynard Parker, while stating that he felt the press restrictions were \"totally outrageous and unnecessary\", also said that Newsweek would curtail further dealings with Baughman on the assignment.", "Nevertheless Baughman's photo of a visit to the island by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff John William Vessey Jr. did appear in Newsweek.", "Work for Life magazine\n\nFrom 1980 to 1996 while with Visions, Baughman was assigned a number of investigative photo essay projects for Life magazine, including the following:\n\n \"No Haven for the Last of Cuba's Outcasts\" (November 1980, with reporter Steve Robinson), which examined the issues surrounding the Marielito boat refugees from Cuba being detained at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas.", "\"Saturday Night in El Barrio\" (May 1982, with reporter David Friend), which focused on the lives of members of the 18th Street Gang in Los Angeles.", "\"The Double Closet\" (May 1983, with writer Anne Fadiman), about two gay fathers raising their four children in a combined household.", "\"A Haven for AIDS Outcasts\" (January 1984, self-reported with later writing by Dianna Waggoner), covering the first hospice for terminally ill AIDS patients in San Francisco.", "\"Hunting Parole Violators\" (July 1984 with reporter Ed Barnes), following undercover detectives in New York City hunt for parole violators in an environment made more dangerous by the 'three strikes' laws.", "\"Disarmers of Terror: The World's Busiest Bomb Squad\" (December 1984 with reporter David Friend), describing the work of Israeli Defense Forces in Jerusalem in disabling terrorist bombs.", "The Washington Times\n\nIn 1999, Baughman accepted the position of photo editor at The Washington Times, being promoted to deputy director of photography in June 2000, director of photography in March 2003 and finally senior editor, overseeing television, radio and new media development.", "Baughman also contributed regularly to the print and online editions as a columnist and literary critic, before leaving in December 2009.", "During this time, The Washington Times photography staff was a finalist for the Breaking News Photography Pulitzer in 2003 for its coverage of the Washington D.C. Beltway sniper story and Mary F. Calvert was a Feature Photography finalist in 2007 for her depiction of sub-Saharan African women afflicted with fistula after childbirth.", "Journalistic ethics work\n\nBaughman has lectured extensively on the subject of journalistic ethics and methods, including programs at the Smithsonian Institution, the International Center of Photography, and the Rhode Island School of Design, along with other major American universities such as Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and Rutgers University.", "In lectures and interviews, he has expressed the belief that it is a journalist's duty to record events with as little disruption or interference in those events as possible, even in circumstances where there is danger to the subject.", "In 2003 while at The Washington Times, he assisted in revising the National Press Photographers Association Code of Ethics, which was officially adopted by the NPPA Board in July 2004.", "Teaching\n\nBaughman was on the faculty of the photo department at the New School for Social Research and Parson's School of Design in New York City from 1979 to 1997.", "He was an adjunct professor for the University of Missouri Graduate Program in Journalism in New York City from 1984 to 1986, and also taught at New York University from 1980 to 1982.", "In addition he was a co-founder and program director for the Focus Photography Symposiums in New York City from 1981 to 1988.", "Gallery\n\nOther interests\n\nFrom 1989 to 2005, Baughman wrote five non-fiction history books on topics ranging from folk art to the Protestant Reformation and the American colonial era.", "Until April 2009, he also served as curator of colonial history collections at the Bachmann Publick House, a museum in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "This same collection of family artifacts is now exhibited at the Woodstock Museum of Shenandoah County, Virginia.", "In addition, he was one of the earliest proponents and administrators of Y-chromosome genetic testing for genealogical purposes.", "Books by J. Ross Baughman\nGraven Images: a Thematic Portfolio, 1976.", "A series of individual images depicting themes of childhood, courtship, marriage, old age and death.", "ASIN B0006CVB2S.", "Forbidden Images: a Secret Portfolio, 1977.", "A series of photo essays depicting people on the fringes of society (Ku Klux Klan members, transvestites, carnival sideshow workers, the institutionalized mentally ill).", "ASIN B0006CP7FA .", "Some Ancestors of the Baughman Family in America: tracing back twelve generations from Switzerland through Virginia, & c. growing along with the nation, across its heartland, 1989.", "Genealogical history of the Baughman family. .", "Harvest Time: being several essays on the history of the Swiss, German & Dutch folk in early America named Baughman, Layman, Moyer, Huff, and others across New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, and four centuries, 1994.", "Family history focused on colonial American history in New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia.<ref>{{cite web|url=\nhttp://www.worldcat.org/title/harvest-time-being-several-essays-on-the-history-of-the-swiss-german-dutch-folk-in-early-america-named-baughman-layman-moyer-huff-and-others-across-new-york-pennsylvania-virginia-tennessee-missouri-arkansas-and-four-centuries/oclc/031204535 |title=Harvest Time: being several essays on the history of the Swiss, German & Dutch folk in early America named Baughman, Layman, Moyer, Huff, and others across New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, and four centuries |publisher=WorldCat |accessdate=February 26, 2016}}</ref> .Apart from the World: an account of the origins and destinies of various Swiss Mennonites who fled from their homelands in remote parts of Cantons Zurich, Aargau and Bern, 1997.", "Centers on histories of medieval Europe, the Protestant Reformation and its impact on the New World.", ".A Lake Beneath the Crescent Moon: some of the history, legends & folkart from around Zurich, ranging from prehistoric times through the 18th century: along with the families thereabout named Bachman, Hiestand, Ringger & Strickler, 2000.", "Centers on mythology and folk art.", ".The Chain Rejoined: or the bonds of science and mystery amongst family, including many attempts to recover ties across the Atlantic Ocean to ancestors and cousins of Baughmans and Bachmans, 2005.", "Focuses on cycles of justice and injustice among the races throughout European and American history.", ".Angle: Fighting Censorship, Death Threats, Ethical Traps and a Land Mine, While Winning a Pulitzer Along the Way'', 2014.", "Memoir. .\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Reddit IAmA thread\n 'Disarmers of Terror': LIFE With an Israeli Bomb Squad, 1984.", "LIFE archive gallery.", "Amazon.com biography\n \n\n1953 births\nAmerican photojournalists\nPulitzer Prize for Feature Photography winners\nKent State University alumni\nLiving people\n20th-century American photographers\n21st-century American photographers\nPeople from Dearborn, Michigan\nPhotographers from Michigan" ]

[ "John Ross Baughman won a Pulitzer Prize in 1977 for his portfolio showing the brutal treatment of prisoners by the Rhodesian Security Forces.", "Baughman's father was an executive for the Ford Motor Company and his mother was a photographer.", "He was the salutatorian of his graduating class in 1971 and worked on the school newspaper staff.", "After graduating from Kent State University in 1975, Baughman became editor of the school's yearbook, The Chestnut Burr, and went on to work as a photographer for The Morning Journal.", "In 1976, while working for The Journal, he infiltrated a branch of the American Nazi Party in Cleveland called the United White People's Party, and spent seven months recording both its activities and those of an affiliated group in Chicago called the National Socialist Party of America.", "The series \"Nazis in America\" began on June 4, 1977 with a front page story on the murder of Chicago-area businessman Sydney Cohen by Raymond Lee Shultz, who had ties to the American Nazi Party in the 1960s and then became affiliated with the National States' Rights Party.", "The story contained information about bombs being planned by Nazi groups.", "There were five more front-page stories in 1977.", "The series for the 1978 Pulitzer Prizes was submitted by The Journal.", "In the Ohio division of the Associated Press Managing Editors competition, the series won a first place award for investigative reporting.", "Baughman accepted a contract with the Associated Press after leaving The Journal.", "He was sent to Salisbury to cover the Rhodesian Bush War.", "He was allowed to accompany the Grey's Scouts, a Rhodesian Security Forces mounted infantry unit, while in Rhodesia.", "He took pictures of troops brutalizing their prisoners while he was with the Scouts.", "He hid several rolls and smuggled them out of the country after his film was seized.", "Three of the photographs were submitted by AP for the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography, which Baughman won at age 23, the youngest professional to win a journalism Pulitzer.", "The release of the photographs on December 2, 1977 created a furore among both Rhodesian government officials and Baughman's fellow journalists, with the government claiming inaccuracies in the written report that accompanied the photos and journalists questioning both the means by which the photos were acquired.", "Baughman had to prove he could ride a horse and carry a weapon and wear an Army uniform in order to join the Scouts.", "He was sympathetic to the aims of the Rhodesian government and military.", "The AP stood behind the authenticity of the photographs, and Rhodesian government officials never questioned them, but the general manager of the AP expressed doubts about Baughman's methods of acquiring them.", "The Overseas Press Club's Annual Awards Committee met in February 1978 and withdrew the photographs from consideration for the Robert Capa Gold medal.", "Several members of the Overseas Press Club jury apologized for their decision, stating that lack of information about the circumstances under which the photos were taken led them to their conclusion.", "In September 2010 Baughman donated his Pulitzer Prize certificate, one of the cameras he used in Rhodesia and a number of prints made from the film he shot there to the National Museum of American History, along with other photos and artifacts collected from his career.", "While the debate over the Rhodesian photographs took place in the United States, Baughman continued to work for AP overseas, where he was sent to the Cairo, Egypt bureau and spent two days photographing a raid on Israeli forces in southern Lebanon.", "The end of May 1978 was when Baughman worked for AP.", "He and two partners, Mark Greenberg and Stephen Schneider, founded the Visions photo agency as part of Independent Visions International in New York City.", "The investigative photo features were published by premier news magazines.", "Baughman completed assignments for Newsweek, Life magazine, and other major magazines while working for Visions.", "He was a senior partner at the time.", "On March 3, 1982, Baughman tripped a land mine while trying to locate guerrilla forces while covering the El Salvadoran Civil War for Newsweek.", "The accident resulted in serious injuries to Baughman's left leg.", "After the death of John Hoagland, Baughman called for changes to the way journalists were assigned to cover such wars.", "Editors should assign journalists to cover only one side of the conflict at a time, so that the risks of traveling between enemy lines are eliminated.", "Baughman left the press pool that had been formed by the U.S. Government as a means of protesting the tight restrictions that had been placed on journalists covering the invasion.", "He spent three days on the island after leaving the pool.", "Newsweek would no longer be included in the press pool according to a spokesman for the Joint Information Bureau.", "The editor of Newsweek stated that the press restrictions were \"outrageous and unnecessary\" and that Newsweek would curtail further dealings with Baughman on the assignment.", "Baughman's photo of John William Vessey Jr. visiting the island appeared in Newsweek.", "\"No Haven for the Last of Cuba's Outcasts\" was one of the investigative photo essay projects Baughman was assigned to do for Life magazine.", "The lives of members of the 18th Street Gang in Los Angeles were the focus of \"Saturday Night in El Barrio\" in 1982.", "\"The Double Closet\" is a story about two gay fathers raising their four children in a household.", "The first hospice for dying AIDS patients in San Francisco was covered by \"A Haven for AIDS Outcasts\" in January 1984.", "\"Hunting Parole Violators\" followed undercover detectives in New York City as they hunted for parole violators in an environment made more dangerous by the 'three strikes' laws.", "The work of the Israeli Defense Forces in Jerusalem in disabling terrorist bombs was described in \"Disarmers of Terror: The World's Busiest Bomb Squad\".", "Baughman was promoted to deputy director of photography in June 2000, director of photography in March 2003 and senior editor of television, radio and new media at The Washington Times.", "Before leaving in December 2009, Baughman contributed regularly to the print and online editions as a columnist and literary critic.", "The Washington Times photography staff was a finalist for a Pulitzer in 2003 for their coverage of the Washington D.C. Beltway sniper story.", "Baughman has lectured on journalistic ethics and methods at a number of universities, including the International Center of Photography, the Rhode Island School of Design, and Columbia University.", "He believes that it is a journalist's duty to record events with as little disruption or interference as possible, even if there is danger to the subject.", "The National Press Photographers Association Code of Ethics was revised in 2003 while he was at The Washington Times.", "From 1979 to 1997 Baughman was on the faculty of the photo department at the New School for Social Research in New York City.", "He taught at New York University from 1980 to 1982 and at the University of Missouri from 1984 to 1986.", "From 1981 to 1988 he was the program director for the Focus Photography Symposiums in New York City.", "From 1989 to 2005, Baughman wrote five non-fiction history books on a variety of topics.", "He was the curator of colonial history at the Bachmann Publick House until April 2009.", "There is a collection of family artifacts at the Woodstock Museum.", "He was one of the first administrators of Y-chromosome genetic testing.", "Thematic Portfolio by J. Ross Baughman Graven was published in 1976.", "There are images depicting themes of childhood, marriage, old age and death.", "ASIN B0006CVB2S.", "There is a secret portfolio of images.", "People on the fringes of society are depicted in a series of photo essays.", "ASIN B0006CP7FA.", "Some Ancestors of the Baughman Family in America are tracing back twelve generations from Switzerland through Virginia.", "There is a genealogy of the Baughman family.", "Several essays on the history of the Swiss, German and Dutch folk in early America were written by Baughman, Layman, Moyer, Huff and others.", "Family history focused on colonial American history in New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia.", "The impact of the Protestant Reformation on the New World is centerd on histories of medieval Europe.", "A Lake Beneath the Crescent Moon has a lot of history, legends, and folkart from around the area.", "There are centers on mythology and folk art.", "The bonds of science and mystery amongst family, including many attempts to recover ties across the Atlantic Ocean to ancestors and cousins of Baughmans and Bachmans, 2005, are referred to as The Chain Rejoined.", "There are cycles of justice and injustice for the races throughout European and American history.", "While Winning a Pulitzer Along the Way,Angle: Fighting Censorship, Death Threats,Ethical Traps and a Land Mine.", "IAmA thread 'Disarmers of Terror': LIFE With an Israeli Bomb squad, 1984' has External links.", "There is a LIFE archive gallery.", "The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography winners were Kent State University alumni." ]

[ "John Ross Baughman", ". Ross Baughman", "Baughman", ". Baughman", "Patricia Baughman", "James Nachtwey", "John Hoagland", "John William", "Jr", "Baughman", "Ross Baugh", "Baughman" ]

[ "John Ross Baughman", "Baughman", "John Hoagland", "John William", "Jr", "Baughman", "Ross Baughman", "Baughman" ]

[ "Joi Elaine Gilliam (born January 25, 1971), better known mononymously as Joi, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer associated with the Dungeon Family collective based in Atlanta, Georgia, and as such often performs with OutKast, Organized Noize, and Goodie Mob (her ex-husband, Big Gipp, is a member of the latter group).", "Her signature songs include \"Sunshine & the Rain\", \"Lick\", and \"Freedom\".", "Biography\nJoi is the daughter of NFL Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Joe Gilliam and granddaughter of Tennessee State Tigers football coach Joe Gilliam, Sr.\n\nMusic career\n\nThe Pendulum Vibe (1994)\nIn 1994, Joi released her debut album, The Pendulum Vibe, on EMI with Dallas Austin as the executive producer.", "While the lead single \"Sunshine & the Rain\" received heavy airplay on video outlets such as VH1 and MTV, the single failed to become a hit and album sales were disappointing, selling only 76,000 copies in the U.S.", "Even though album sales were low, Joi received widespread praise from critics, some calling her the new \"Madonna\".", "Madonna herself was so impressed with Pendulum Vibe that she changed the direction of her 1994 album Bedtime Stories.", "Madonna was also responsible for assisting Joi in becoming the first black model in a major Calvin Klein print ad campaign.", "While Joi was receiving heavy media attention she released two more singles: \"I Found My Niche\" and \"Freedom\".", "During this time, Joi's personal and musical style was the first to be dubbed as \"neo soul\".", "The track \"Freedom\" from Pendulum Vibe was later used for the Mario Van Peebles film Panther in a re-record featuring Aaliyah, Mary J. Blige, En Vogue, Me'shell Ndegeocello, TLC, Queen Latifah, Vanessa Williams, SWV, Brownstone and many more.", "Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome (1997)\nIn 1997, Joi prepared for the release of her second album, Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome on Dallas Austin's FreeWorld label.", "Joi and creative partner Austin brought in the assistance of Fishbone to be her backing band.", "The song \"I Believe\" was originally picked to be the first single, a video, which featured a then pregnant Joi was shot, but weeks before its release EMI wanted more \"Radio Friendly\" tracks for the album, and the video's release was canceled and the album's release was put on hold.", "Before returning to the studio, Joi gave birth to a healthy baby girl Keypsiia \"Blue-Daydreamer\" Gipp and took a short hiatus.", "After almost a year delay, Joi returned with a new single \"Ghetto Superstar\" which featured her then husband rapper Big Gipp, the song, written for her father Joe Gilliam, coined the term \"Ghetto Superstar\".", "A video was shot and released, it featured both Big Gipp and their 1-year-old daughter Keypsiia.", "Yet, despite its MTV buzz status, when her label Rowdy/EMI folded, so did the release of the album.", "Even though the album never saw the light of day commercially, months after its cancellation, the album began circulating due to heavy boot-legging, several media outlets were able to obtain copies of the album, giving the project 4 to 5 Star Reviews, calling it \"Ahead of its time\".", "But in spite of the positive feedback received for the album, Joi was disappointed about its cancellation and decided to take a hiatus to take care of her family.", "Lucy Pearl (2000)\nIn 2000, Joi joined Raphael Saadiq's group, Lucy Pearl, replacing Dawn Robinson (of En Vogue).", "the group made their first public appearance with Joi on January 25, 2001 on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno performing \"You\" which was also featured on the Save the Last Dance soundtrack.", "Even though Joi performed and shot two videos with the group, they never released a follow-up studio album together and the group later disbanded.", "Star Kitty's Revenge (2002)\n\nIn 2002.", "Joi released her third album Star Kitty's Revenge, on Universal Records.", "The lead single \"Missing You\" was produced by Dallas Austin with whom she had not worked since doing background vocals on TLC's \"Silly Ho\".", "While the first single failed to become a hit, the second single \"Lick\" which featured fellow Dungeon Family member Sleepy Brown was included in the film XXX received a large amount of attention from Andrew Soeder courtesy of the film's soundtrack, with no video and little airplay from radio stations across the country, sales for the single soared becoming Joi's most successful single to date, the song would later be sampled by fellow ATL recording artist Gucci Mane on his 2007 hit \"Freaky Gurl\".", "The following year, she was released from Universal after the sales of Star Kitty's Revenge failed to impress label executives.", "In spite of the widespread attention received from \"Lick,\" the album sold only 101,217 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "Tennessee Slim Is The Bomb (2006)\nAfter leaving Universal, she signed with Raphael Saadiq's Pookie Entertainment label preparing for the release of her fourth album, but due to distribution issues with the boutique label, the album's release was canceled.", "To avoid having another project shelved, Joi decided to release the project independently.", "In late 2004, Joi developed her own independent label \"Joilicious Records\" and put finishing touches to her album.", "The album was set to be released in 2005, but was eventually released on March 28, 2006 as her fourth album under the title Tennessee Slim Is the Bomb.", "The first single, \"I'm So Famous\", was released commercially in late 2006.", "In spite of moderate airplay from commercial radio, the single received widespread popularity courtesy of online, satellite, and college radio stations across the globe; by late 2006 sales increased dramatically, making physical copies of the album scarce and raising digital sales.", "A second single \"Dance With Yesterday\" was also released.", "Collaborations\nThroughout the years, as a member of Atlanta's famous Dungeon Family, Joi has been featured on tracks by many different artists such as Outkast, Goodie Mob, TLC, Robbie Williams, Big Tymers, George Clinton, Curtis Mayfield, Queen Latifah, Too Short, Fishbone, Jim Crow, Shaquille O'Neal, Joss Stone, Run The Jewels and the D.O.C.", "Discography\nThe Pendulum Vibe (1994)\nAmoeba Cleansing Syndrome (1997)\nStar Kitty's Revenge (2002)\nTennessee Slim Is the Bomb (2006)\nS.I.R.", "Rebekkah HolyLove (2018)\n\nGuest Appearances\n \"Down\" (with Run The Jewels) on Run the Jewels 3 (2016)\n \"Miss Georgia Fornia\" (with Big K.R.I.T.)", "on 4eva Is a Mighty Long Time (2017)\n \"Kush\" (with Organized Noize and 2 Chainz) on The Art Of Organized Noize (2018)\n\nSingles\n\"Sunshine & the Rain\"\n\"Freedom\"\n\"I Found My Niche\"\n\"Ghetto Superstar\"\n\"I Believe\"\n\"Missing You\"\n\"Lick\"\n\"It's Your Life\"\n\"I'm So Famous\"\n\"Dance With Yesterday\"\n\"Another Rocket\"\n\"Kush\"\n\"Stare At Me\"\n\"No Grey Matter\"\n\"It Is Best\"\n\nFilmography\n (2010) Smiles & Cries\n (2018) Luke Cage (season 2)\n\nReferences \n\n1971 births\nAmerican female models\nDungeon Family members\nLiving people\nAmerican neo soul singers\nAmerican hip hop singers\nAmerican women rock singers\nAmerican funk singers\nPlace of birth missing (living people)\nAmerican contemporary R&B singers\n20th-century African-American women singers\n21st-century African-American women singers\nLucy Pearl members\nAfrican-American women singer-songwriters" ]

[ "Joi Elaine Gilliam, better known as Joi, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who performs with OutKast, Organized Noize, and Goodie Mob.", "\"Lick\" and \"Freedom\" are her signature songs.", "In 1994, Joi released her debut album, The Pendulum Vibe, with Dallas Austin as the executive producer.", "The lead single \"Sunshine & the Rain\" received a lot of attention, but it failed to become a hit and only 76,000 copies of the album were sold in the U.S.", "Joi received a lot of praise even though her album sales were low.", "Madonna changed the direction of her album Bedtime Stories because she was so impressed with Pendulum Vibe.", "Madonna helped Joi become the first black model in a major Calvin Klein print ad campaign.", "Joi released two more singles, \"I Found My Niche\" and \"Freedom\".", "Joi's personal and musical style was the first to be called \"neo soul\".", "Aaliyah, Mary J. Blige, En Vogue, Me'shell Ndegeocello, Queen Latifah, SWV, Brown are featured on the track \"Freedom\" from Pendulum Vibe.", "Joi prepared for the release of her second album, Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome, on Dallas Austin's FreeWorld label.", "Fishbone was brought in to be her backing band by Joi and Austin.", "The video for \"I Believe\" was supposed to be the first single, but weeks before its release, EMI wanted more \"Radio Friendly\" tracks for the album, and the video's release was canceled.", "Joi took a short break before returning to the studio after giving birth to a baby girl.", "Joi came back with a new single, \"Ghetto Superstar\", which featured her then husband rapper Big Gipp, who wrote the song for her father.", "A video featuring Big Gipp and their daughter Keypsiia was released.", "When Rowdy/EMI folded, so did the release of the album.", "Even though the album never saw the light of day commercially, several media outlets were able to obtain copies of the album, giving the project 4 to 5 Star Reviews, calling it \"ahead of its time\".", "Despite the positive feedback received for the album, Joi decided to take a hiatus to take care of her family.", "In 2000, Joi joined Lucy Pearl, replacing Dawn Robinson.", "The group made their first public appearance with Joi on January 25, 2001 on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno performing \"You\" which was also featured on the Save the Last Dance soundtrack.", "Even though Joi performed and shot two videos for the group, they never released a follow-up studio album.", "Star Kitty's Revenge was released in 2002.", "Joi's third album, Star Kitty's Revenge, was released on Universal Records.", "The lead single was produced by Dallas Austin, who had not worked with her since she did background vocals on \"Silly Ho\".", "The second single \"Lick\", which featured a member of the Dungeon Family, received a lot of attention from Andrew Soeder due to the film's soundtrack, with no video or radio play.", "She was released from Universal after the disappointing sales of Star Kitty's Revenge.", "\"Lick\" sold only 101,217 copies in the U.S., despite widespread attention.", "Due to distribution issues with the boutique label, the release of her fourth album, Tennessee Slim Is The Bomb, was canceled.", "Joi decided to release the project on his own.", "Joi put finishing touches on her album in late 2004.", "The album was supposed to be released in 2005, but was instead released on March 28, 2006 under the title Tennessee Slim Is the Bomb.", "The first single was released in late 2006", "Despite moderate play on commercial radio, the single received widespread popularity thanks to online, satellite, and college radio stations across the globe; by late 2006 sales increased dramatically, making physical copies of the album scarce and raising digital sales.", "\"Dance With Yesterday\" is a second single.", "As a member of Atlanta's famous Dungeon Family, Joi has been featured on many different tracks by many different artists.", "Amoeba Cleansing Syndrome, Star Kitty's Revenge, and Tennessee Slim Is the Bomb are included in the Discography.", "\"Miss Georgia Fornia\" was a guest appearance by Rebekkah HolyLove on Run the Jewels 3.", "\"Kush\" with Organized Noize and 2 Chainz is on The Art of Organized Noize." ]

[ "Joi Elaine Gilliam", "Joi" ]

[ "Joi Elaine Gilliam", "Joi", "Joi", "Joi" ]

[ "Ronald Victor Conway (4 May 1927 – 16 March 2009) was an Australian psychologist and author, best known for his sociological works of the 1970s and 1980s, including The Great Australian Stupor which sold around 70,000 copies (a considerable number by Australian standards), and The Land of the Long Weekend (1978).", "Among other books by him were The End of Stupor?", "(1984), Being Male (1985), The Rage for Utopia (1994) and a memoir, Conway's Way (1988).", "Career\nConway was born in the Melbourne suburb of Oakleigh, the second son of Leslie Conway and his wife Elizabeth, and grew up as an only child (his brother Keith having died before Ronald was born).", "In later years, he said that his love of books came from his father and his mother taught him to stand up to the world (his Who's Who entry does not mention her).", "He also suggested that single-child families should be banned by governments.", "His early education was constrained by the Great Depression and the family's limited finances, as well as his parents' alleged lack of interest in his abilities.", "He went to both state and Catholic schools, including Hawksburn state school (where he won a prize for his essay about The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen) and later, when the fees for Christian Brothers College were too much his family, he attended St Joseph's Technical College in the Melbourne suburb of Abbotsford, which he left aged 15 for a job at the well-renowned Hill of Content bookshop in Bourke Street, in Melbourne's central business district.", "During the final years of the Second World War, Conway progressed to electrical fitting in the Royal Australian Air Force which he had joined in late 1944.", "He was later employed as a psychologist by Melbourne's St Vincent's Hospital, from 1961 until his retirement.", "He also maintained a busy private practice at his homes in the Melbourne suburbs of Canterbury and (later) Hawthorn, specialising in male difficulties and personal issues.", "Many of Conway's articles appeared in The Age, The Australian, Quadrant and the now defunct National Times.", "He had a long-standing association with the National Civic Council (NCC), led by right-wing Catholic activist B.", "A. Santamaria; at times Santamaria published Conway in the NCC's flagship journal, News Weekly.", "This association ended when an impassioned censure by Conway of the NCC, particularly concerning the issues of contraception, homosexuality and the parameters of papal infallibility (\"Mr Santamaria - And Goodbye To All That\", Quadrant, December 1990), led to a lasting estrangement between the two men.", "Conway also regretted the 1980s' split in the NCC which saw industrial elements of the organisation ejected.", "He believed Santamaria to have been the guiding force behind the split.", "Conway also worked as a consultant for the Melbourne Catholic archdiocese, assessing seminary candidates.", "His admirers included Tony Abbott, Prime Minister 2013-15 (and Catholic).", "In his books and essays (as the above-mentioned reference to the Quadrant piece implies) Conway questioned Catholic teaching on sexual matters, allying himself with Freud, with Jung (both Freud and Jung are openly praised in The Great Australian Stupor as great pioneers in the study of the human psyche) and, periodically, with Eastern mysticism.", "This was chiefly because of Conway's interest in world religions and human belief systems in general.", "He emphasised the importance of wider human experience as an antidote to the \"psychophobia\" present in so many public exchanges.", "Conway questioned the validity of Catholic teaching on artificial contraception, pointing to the misery of Africa and South America and maintaining that women had the right to regulate the size of their families in an acceptable fashion.", "He saw contraception as a \"morally neutral\" issue that the Church had no reason or right on which to opine.", "He also believed the church over-emphasised sexual sin above all others, which bemused him.", "One staunch defence of Freud by Conway was an article published in The Australian on 22 June 1994: \"Integrity Attack Ignores Fruit of Freud's Genius\".", "Conway also praised the psychotherapeutic use of LSD in the 1960s and 1970s, under the guidance of trained practitioners, and was critical of its withdrawal from use in the early 1970s.", "In his opinion the ban on LSD was caused largely by the questionable professional machinations of Timothy Leary in the US.", "Conway was also friends with Stanislav Grof, an early pioneer in the use of LSD as an aid in his consulting practice.", "He never changed his opinion that LSD was the most useful tool available for psychotherapists.", "Politically, Conway saw himself as an \"old-time Whig conservative\" with \"gnostic\" leanings and professionally \"eclectic\".", "Others saw him broadly as a neo-Freudian.", "After the 1996 accession to Melbourne's archiepiscopate of George Pell, Conway grew less prominent in the media, although now and then he wrote for the Sydney Catholic magazine Annals Australasia, and Melbourne's Herald Sun newspaper, as well as periodically appearing on television.", "Conway died at St Vincent's Hospital after suffering from Parkinson's disease and peripheral brain damage.", "He was farewelled in a Funeral Mass at St Patrick's Cathedral, attended by many prominent friends and former clients.", "His ashes were then interred at the cemetery in Brighton alongside the remains of his parents.", "Following his death, accusations that he had sexually interfered with male patients were published by Broken Rites and, in 2019, by The Age.", "Bibliography\n \n \n The End of Stupor?", ": Australia Towards the Third Millennium (Melbourne: Sun Books, 1984)\n Being Male: A Guide for Masculinity in a Time of Change (South Melbourne: Macmillan, 1985)\n Conway's Way: Memories, Endeavours and Reflections (Blackburn, Victoria: Collins Dove, 1988)\n The Rage for Utopia (St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin, 1992)\n\nReferences \n\n1927 births\n2009 deaths\nAustralian psychologists\nQuadrant (magazine) people\nWriters from Melbourne\n20th-century psychologists" ]

[ "The Great Australian Stupor and The Land of the Long Weekend were both written by Ronald Victor Conway, who was an Australian psychologist and author.", "The End of Stupor was one of the books he wrote.", "Being Male, The Rage for Utopia, and a memoir are all from 1984.", "After his brother died before Ronald was born, Career was the only child and was born in the suburb of Oakleigh.", "His Who's Who entry does not mention his mother, but he said that his love of books came from his father and that he was taught to stand up to the world.", "He said that single-child families should be banned.", "The family's limited finances, as well as his parents' alleged lack of interest in his abilities, constrained his early education.", "He went to both state and Catholic schools, including Hawksburn state school, where he won a prize for his essay about The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen, and later, when the fees for Christian Brothers College were too much for his family, he attended St Joseph's Technical College", "During the final years of the Second World War, he joined the Royal Australian Air Force.", "He worked as a psychologist at St.Vincent's Hospital until his retirement in 1961.", "He had a private practice in the suburbs of Canterbury and Hawthorn that dealt with male difficulties and personal issues.", "The Australian, The Age, and the National Times all had many of his articles.", "He had a long-standing association with the National Civic Council.", "Faulkner was published in the News Weekly journal by A. Santamaria.", "There was an estrangement between the two men after the censure by the NCC of the issues of contraception, homosexuality and papal infallibility.", "Industrial elements of the organisation were ejected during the 1980s' split.", "Santamaria was believed to have been the driving force behind the split.", "As a consultant, he assessed seminary candidates.", "His admirers included Tony Abbott, the Prime Minister.", "Both Freud and Jung were praised in The Great Australian Stupor as great pioneers in the study of the human psyche because of their questioning of Catholic teaching on sexual matters.", "Because of his interest in world religions and human belief systems, this was the main reason.", "The importance of wider human experience as an antidote to \"psychophobia\" was emphasized by him.", "Conway questioned the validity of Catholic teaching on artificial contraception, pointing to the misery of Africa and South America and maintaining that women had the right to regulate the size of their families in an acceptable fashion.", "He saw contraception as a morally neutral issue that the Church had no right to opine on.", "The church over-emphasised sexual sin, which amused him.", "An article titled \"Integrity Attack Ignores Fruit of Freud's Genius\" was published in The Australian on June 22, 1994.", "In the 1960s and 1970s, under the guidance of trained practitioners, Conway praised the psychotherapeutic use of LSD, but was critical of its withdrawal from use in the early 1970s.", "He believes that the ban on the drug was caused by the machinations of Timothy Leary in the US.", "The early pioneer in the use of LSD as an aid in his consulting practice was friends with Conway.", "He still believed that LSD was the most useful tool for therapists.", "He saw himself as an old-time Whig conservative with gnostic leanings.", "Others thought he was a neo-Freudian.", "After the accession to Melbourne's archiepiscopate of George Pell, he became less prominent in the media, although now and then he wrote for the Herald Sun newspaper, as well as appearing on television.", "Parkinson's disease and peripheral brain damage was the cause of Conway's death.", "Many prominent friends and former clients attended his funeral at St Patrick's Cathedral.", "His parents' remains were also interred at the cemetery.", "After his death, accusations that he had sexually interfered with male patients were published by The Age.", "The End of Stupor?", "Being Male: A Guide for Masculinity in a Time of Change was published in 1985." ]

[ "Ronald Victor Conway", "Career Conway", "Leslie Conway", "Ronald", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway" ]

[ "Ronald Victor Conway", "Ronald", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway", "Conway" ]

[ "William Stern (April 29, 1871 – March 27, 1938), born Louis William Stern, was a German psychologist and philosopher.", "He is known for the development of personalistic psychology, which placed emphasis on the individual by examining measurable personality traits as well as the interaction of those traits within each person to create the self.", "Stern also coined the term intelligence quotient, or IQ, and invented the tone variator as a new way to study human perception of sound.", "Stern studied psychology and philosophy under Hermann Ebbinghaus at the University of Berlin, and quickly moved on to teach at the University of Breslau.", "Later he was appointed to the position of professor at the University of Hamburg.", "Over the course of his career, Stern wrote many books pioneering new fields in psychology such as differential psychology, critical personalism, forensic psychology, and intelligence testing.", "Stern was also a pioneer in the field of child psychology.", "Working with his wife, Clara Joseephy Stern, the couple kept meticulous diaries detailing the lives of their 3 children for 18 years.", "He used these journals to write several books that offered an unprecedented look into the psychological development of children over time.", "Biography\n\nPersonal life\n\nStern was born on April 29, 1871 in Berlin, Germany to Rosa and Joseph Stern (1837-1890).", "The couple named their only child Louis William, but he later dropped his first name and was known simply as William.", "Stern's father owned a small design studio in Berlin, although the business was not very successful.", "When Joseph died in 1890, he left his family very little money, and William, who was studying at university, had to take up tutoring to support his sickly mother until her death in 1896.", "Stern met his future wife, Clara Joseephy, while on a bicycle ride through Berlin.", "Joseephy's parents were unhappy with the match, as Stern had little money, but Clara persisted despite her parents’ disapproval and the two married early in 1899.", "They had their first daughter, Hilde, on April 7, 1900, which began the Stern's 18-year long project in child development.", "The couple also had a son, Günther, in 1902 and another daughter, Eva, in 1904.", "Stern spent the final five years of his life in exile due to the increased antisemitism in Germany.", "He spent one year in Holland before moving to America to accept a job as a professor at Duke University, despite knowing little English.", "Stern died suddenly on March 27, 1938 of coronary occlusion.", "Academic career \nStern studied at the University of Berlin under the guidance of Hermann Ebbinghaus.", "He received his PhD in 1893.", "He then taught at the University of Breslau for 19 years, from 1897 to 1916.", "From 1916 to 1933 he was appointed Professor of Psychology at University of Hamburg.", "After the rise of the Nazi power he left to teach at Duke University, where he was appointed Lecturer and Professor until he died of a heart attack in 1938.", "Major contributions\n\nWork in Child Development \nStern greatly influenced the area of child development with the work he did with his wife, Clara.", "They used his three children, Hilde, Gunther, and Eva, as subjects, studying the development of language as well as other aspects of child development that they observed.", "His children were born in 1900, 1902, and 1904 respectively, and Stern and his wife started the journaling from the day each were born up until they were 12, 10, and 7, respectively.", "The data that they recorded included reactions, babbling, the ability to recall events, lying, moral judgement, and even systematic recording sessions where the child would elicit story narratives and descriptions with one parent while the other jotted down the notes.", "Through their observations Stern found what is called \"game theory\", which is that child's play is necessary for the personal development of a child.", "Intelligence Quotient\n\nDuring Stern's time, many other psychologists were working on ways to qualitatively assess individual differences.", "Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon, for instance, were developing tests to assess the mental age of children in order to identify learning disabilities, but lacked a standardized way to compare these scores across populations of children.", "Stern suggested a change in the formula for intelligence, which has previously been calculated using the difference between an individual's mental age and chronological age.", "Instead, Stern proposed dividing an individual's mental age by their chronological age to obtain a single ratio.", "This formula was later improved by Lewis Terman, who multiplied the intelligence quotient by 100 to obtain a whole number.", "Stern, however, cautioned against the use of this formula as the sole way to categorize intelligence.", "He believed individual differences, such as intelligence, are very complex in nature and there is no easy way to qualitatively compare individuals to each other.", "Concepts such as feeble mindedness cannot be defined using a single intelligence test, as there are many factors that the test does not examine, such as volitional and emotional variables.", "Tone Variator\n\nStern invented the tone variator in 1897, which allowed him to study human sensitivity to changes in sound.", "Whereas his predecessors had limited themselves to studying thresholds and noticeable differences using constant, discrete stimuli, Stern studied the continuous change of one stimulus into the next.", "Forensic Psychology \nStern was a pioneer in the field that would become forensic psychology.", "Like Hugo Münsterberg, Stern explored the psychology of eyewitness testimony with particular attention to its accuracy.", "A student of memory research pioneer, Hermann Ebbinghaus, Stern had participants look at photographs and later asked them to recall details.", "He collaborated with criminologist, Franz v. Liszt, and in 1901 conducted a study in which law students witnessed a staged classroom argument in which one protagonist drew a revolver at which point the professor stopped the mock fight.", "Students were then asked to give written and oral reports of the event.", "Stern and Franz found that, in such demonstrations, the subsequent recall was poor when tension was high, leading them to conclude that emotional states could affect eyewitness testimony.", "Other studies investigated the impact of questioning techniques, differences between children and adult witnesses, differences between male and female witnesses, and the way events occurring between the time of an event and the time of recall can affect the accuracy of testimony.", "Stern noted that memory was fallible and sought ways to differentiate between intentional and unintentional falsification of testimony.", "These findings had the potential to improve the criminal justice system and illustrated practical applications of psychological research.", "Stern also noted the effects that the courtroom could have on children and advocated for the consultation of a professional psychologist whenever child testimony was used.", "Stern also hypothesized that men were more reliable witnesses than women but subsequent work has challenged this suggestion.", "The study found there to be no significant sex differences among the participants concerning recall accuracy and resistance to false information.", "Stern's early work in forensic psychology has allowed for follow-up and scrutiny.", "Publications \n\n \n Stern, W. (1900).", "Über Psychologie der individuellen Differenzen: Ideen zu einer 'differentiellen Psychologie’ (On the psychology of individual differences: Toward a ‘differential psychology’).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1906).", "Person und Sache: System der philosophischen Weltanschauung.", "Erster Band: Ableitung und Grundlehre (Person and thing: System of a philosophical worldview (Rationale and basic tenets, Vol.", "one).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, C., & Stern, W. (1907).", "Die Kindersprache (Children's speech).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, C., & Stern, W. (1909).", "Erinnerung, Aussage und Lüge in der ersten Kindheit (Recollection, testimony, and lying in early childhood).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1911).", "Die Differentielle Psychologie in ihren methodischen Grundlagen (Methodological foundations of differential psychology).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1914).", "Psychologie der frühen Kindheit bis zum sechsten Lebensjahr (The psychology of early childhood up to the sixth year of age).", "Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer.", "Stern, W. (1916).", "Der Intelligenzquotient als Maß der kindlichen Intelligenz, insbesondere der Unternormalen (The intelligence quotient as measure of intelligence in children, with special reference to the subnormal).", "Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie.", "Stern, W. (1917).", "Die Psychologie und der Personalismus (Psychology and Personalism).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1918).", "Person und Sache: System der philosophischen Weltanschauung.", "Zweiter Band: Die menschliche Persönlichkeit (Person and thing: System of a philosophical worldview.", "Volume two: The human personality).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1924).", "Person und Sache: System der kritischen Personalismus.", "Dritter Band: Wertphilosophie (Person and thing: The system of critical personalism.", "Volume three: Philosophy of value).", "Leipzig: Barth.", "Stern, W. (1924).", "The psychology of early childhood up to the sixth year of age (trans: Barwell, A.).", "London: Allen & Unwin.", "Stern, W. (1927).", "Selbstdarstellung (Self-portrait).", "In R. Schmidt (Ed.", "), Philosophie der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellung (Vol.", "6, pp.", "128–184).", "Barth: Leipzig.", "Stern, W. (1930).", "Eindrücke von der amerikanischen Psychologie: Bericht über eine Kongreßreise (Impressions of American psychology: Report on travel to a conference).", "Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, experimentelle Pädagogik und jugendkundliche Forschung.", "Stern, W. (1938).", "General psychology from a personalistic standpoint (idem) (trans: Spoerl, H. D.).", "New York: Macmillan.", "References\n\nBibliography\n Werner Deutsch (1991), \"Über die verbogene Aktualität W. Sterns\"\n \n \n \n Lamiell, J. T. (2012).", "Introducing William Stern (1871–1938).", "History of Psychology, 15(4), 379–384.", "Kreppner, K. (1992).", "William L. Stern, 1871-1938: A neglected founder of developmental psychology.", "Developmental Psychology, 28(4), 539–547.", "Lamiell, James T. (2012).", "\"6\".", "In Wertheimer, Michael; Kimble, Gregory A.; Boneau, Alan.", "Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume 2.", "Psychology Press.", "pp.", "73–85. .\n \n\"Tone variator\".", "Brass Instrument Psychology.", "University of Toronto.", "URL accessed 2018-10-12.", "External links\nBiography from Indiana University\nProfile at Museum of the Jewish Diaspora\nBiography at Radical Academy\n\n1871 births\n1938 deaths\nGerman psychologists\nIntelligence researchers\nPeople from Berlin\nPeople from the Province of Brandenburg\nJewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States\nHumboldt University of Berlin alumni\nUniversity of Hamburg faculty\nDuke University faculty" ]

[ "William Stern was a German psychologist and philosopher who was born in 1871.", "He is known for the development of personalistic psychology, which placed emphasis on the individual by examining measurable personality traits as well as the interaction of those traits within each person to create the self.", "The tone variator is a new way to study human perception of sound.", "He taught at the University of Breslau after studying psychology and philosophy at the University of Berlin.", "He was appointed to the position of professor.", "New fields in psychology such as differential psychology, critical personalism, forensic psychology, and intelligence testing were written by Stern over the course of his career.", "He was a pioneer in the field of child psychology.", "The couple kept diaries detailing the lives of their 3 children for 18 years.", "He used these journals to write several books that looked into the psychological development of children over time.", "The personal life of Stern was born on April 29, 1871 in Berlin, Germany.", "Louis William was the only child of the couple and he dropped his first name.", "The business of his father's design studio in Berlin was not very successful.", "When Joseph died in 1890, he left his family little money, and William had to take up tutoring to support his sickly mother until her death in 1896.", "On a bicycle ride through Berlin, he met his future wife, Clara Joseephy.", "Clara persisted despite her parents disapproval and the two married early in 1899, despite Joseephy's parents being unhappy with the match.", "Their first child, Hilde, was born on April 7, 1900.", "In 1904, the couple had a second daughter, Eva, as well as a son, Gnther.", "The last five years of his life were spent in exile due to increased antisemitism in Germany.", "Despite knowing little English, he accepted a job as a professor at Duke University despite spending a year in Holland.", "On March 27, 1938, Stern died of a heart problem.", "The University of Berlin was where Stern studied.", "He received his PhD in 1893.", "He taught at the University of Breslau for 19 years.", "He was the Professor of Psychology at the University of Hamburg from 1916 to 1933.", "After the rise of the Nazi power, he left to teach at Duke University, where he was appointed Lecturer and Professor until he died of a heart attack in 1938.", "The work he did with his wife, Clara, influenced the area of child development.", "They studied the development of language and other aspects of child development with his three children, Hilde, Gunther, and Eva.", "His children were born in 1900, 1901, and 1904, and he and his wife kept a journal from the day they were born.", "The data that they recorded included reactions, babbling, the ability to recall events, lying, moral judgement, and even systematic recording sessions where the child would elicit story narratives and descriptions with one parent while the other jotted down the notes.", "According to game theory, child's play is necessary for the personal development of a child.", "Many other psychologists were working on ways to qualitatively assess individual differences.", "Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon were developing tests to assess the mental age of children in order to identify learning disabilities, but lacked a standardized way to compare these scores across populations of children.", "The formula for intelligence has been calculated using the difference between an individual's mental age and chronological age.", "To get a single ratio, Stern proposed dividing an individual's mental age by their chronological age.", "Lewis Terman increased the intelligence quotient by 100 to get a whole number.", "The formula should not be used as the sole way to categorize intelligence.", "There is no easy way to qualitatively compare individuals to each other because of the complex nature of intelligence.", "Many factors that the test does not examine, such as volitional and emotional variables, can't be used to define feeble mindedness.", "The tone variator was invented in 1897 and was used to study human sensitivity to changes in sound.", "He studied the continuous change of one stimuli into the next, unlike his predecessors who limited themselves to studying thresholds and differences.", "The field of forensic psychology was started by Stern.", "Hugo Mnsterberg explored the psychology of testimony with particular attention to its accuracy.", "Participants were asked to recall details after being asked to look at photographs by a student of memory research pioneer.", "In 1901, he collaborated with a criminologist and conducted a study in which law students witnessed a staged classroom argument in which one character drew a revolver and the professor stopped the mock fight.", "Students were asked to give reports on the event.", "When tension was high, the subsequent recall was poor, leading them to conclude that emotional states could affect testimony.", "The impact of questioning techniques, differences between children and adult witnesses, differences between male and female witnesses, and the way events occurring between the time of an event and the time of recall can affect the accuracy of testimony were investigated by other studies.", "There were ways to differentiate between intentional and unintentional falsification of testimony.", "These findings have the potential to improve the criminal justice system.", "The effects that the courtroom could have on children were noted by Stern and he advocated for the consultation of a professional psychologist whenever child testimony was used.", "The suggestion that men were more reliable witnesses than women has been challenged.", "There were no significant sex differences when it came to recall accuracy and resistance to false information.", "It has been possible for follow-up and scrutiny because of Stern's early work in forensic psychology.", "W. Publications Stern.", "The psychology of individual differences: Toward a 'differential psychology' is the topic of Psychologie.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern was born in 1906.", "The system is called Person und Sache.", "The Erster Band is Ableitung und Grundlehre.", "One.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "C. and W. Stern were born in 1907.", "There is a children's speech.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "C. and W. Stern.", "Recollection, testimony, and lying in early childhood are included.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern was born in 1911.", "Theological foundations of differential psychology are the subject of Die Differentielle Psychologie.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern was born in 1914.", "The psychology of early childhood up to the sixth year of age is the subject of psychologie.", "Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig.", "W. Stern was born in 1916.", "The intelligence quotient is a measure of intelligence in children.", "There is angewandte Psychologie.", "W. Stern was born in1917.", "The Psychologie and der Personalismus are related.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern died in 1918.", "The system is called Person und Sache.", "Zweiter Band: Die menschliche Persnlichkeit.", "The human personality is the second volume.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern died in 1924.", "Person und Sache is a system of Personalismus.", "The system of critical personalism is called Wertphilosophie.", "The philosophy of value is the third volume.", "The name of the city is Leipzig: Barth.", "W. Stern died in 1924.", "The psychology of early childhood up to the sixth year of age.", "Allen and Unwin were in London.", "W. Stern was born in 1927.", "A self-portrait.", "The book is written by R. Schmidt.", "There is a book about the Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellung.", "6, pp.", "128–194.", "Barth is from Leipzig.", "W. Stern was born in 1930.", "TheImpressions of American psychology: Report on travel to a conference is an Eindrcke von der amerikanischen Psychologie.", "There is an experimentelle Pdagogik in the Pdagogische Psychologie.", "W. Stern was born in 1936.", "General psychology from a personalistic standpoint.", "New York.", "There are references to \"ber die verbogene Aktualitt W. Sterns\".", "Introducing William Stern.", "The History of Psychology was published in 15(4).", "K. Kreppner was born in 1992.", "The founder of developmental psychology is William L. Stern.", "Developmental psychology, 28(4), 539–547.", "James T. Lamiell.", "\"6\"", "In Kimble, Gregory A.; Boneau, Alan.", "The second volume of portraits of pioneers in psychology.", "The psychology press.", "pp.", "\"Tone variator\"", "The brass instrument is used for psychology.", "The University of Toronto.", "The URL was accessed on October 12.", "The Museum of the Jewish Diaspora has a biography on Indiana University." ]

[ "William Stern", "Louis William Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Joseph Stern", "Louis William", "William", "Stern", "William", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "William Stern", "William L", ". Stern" ]

[ "William Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Louis William", "William", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", "Stern", ". Stern", "Stern", "Sternh", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", ". Stern", "Stern", "William Stern", "William L", ". Stern" ]

[ "Winfield Scott (February 26, 1837 – October 19, 1910) was an American Baptist minister, military officer, and politician.", "Shortly after graduating from seminary and taking his first job as a pastor, he left his church to lead a company during the American Civil War.", "Injuries sustained on the battlefield eventually led to his discharge from the military.", "Following the war, Scott moved to Kansas where he grew one church and established several others.", "He continued in ministerial and evangelical efforts in Colorado and California before becoming an U.S. Army chaplain.", "After retiring from the army, Scott moved to the Salt River Valley where he founded and was active in the early promotion of Scottsdale, Arizona.", "Despite being an ordained minister, Scott preferred the style \"Chaplain, U.S.A.\" to \"Reverend\".", "Biography\nScott was born to James Burt and Margaret E. (Covert) Scott in West Novi, Michigan, on February 26, 1837.", "His family moved to Interlaken, New York when he was a child.", "Scott was baptized into the Baptist church in February 1853.", "He graduated from the University of Rochester in 1859 and Rochester Theological Seminary in 1861.", "Scott married Helen Louise Brown on July 13, 1859.", "The union produced four daughters.", "Scott's daughter Minnie was the wife of brigadier general Frank Herman Albright.", "A Baptist church in Syracuse, New York called Scott as their pastor following his graduation from seminary.", "He left this position in 1862 to raise a company to fight in the American Civil War and was commissioned a captain in the U.S.", "Volunteers.", "Scott became known as the \"Fighting Parson\" while he commanded Company C, 126th New York Volunteers.", "He was wounded during Battle of Harpers Ferry and twice each during the battles at Gettysburg and Spotsylvania Court House.", "As a result of his injuries, Scott was medically discharged from the military on September 23, 1864.", "Following the war, Scott became pastor for the First Baptist Church of Leavenworth, Kansas.", "During his 6 years in Leavenworth, his church grew from 19 to 250 members and he organized churches in three nearby communities.", "The city of Winfield, Kansas, was named in Scott's honor after he promised to build a church there.", "Scott moved to Denver, Colorado, where he served as a pastor January 1872 to September 1875.", "He moved to California in late 1875 and was editor of Evangel from February through October 1876.", "Scott was called to the pastorate of a church in Los Angeles in 1877.", "In 1878 he was Associate Pastor Metropolitan Church in San Francisco.", "The year he was in San Francisco also saw him receive a Doctor of Divinity from a California university.", "Scott served at churches in Petaluma and Oakland before becoming pastor of a church in San Jose, California, in February 1880.", "Scott became an U.S. Army Chaplain in 1882, a position he held til 1893.", "He was initially served at Fort Canby and Fort Stevens before transferring to Angel Island in 1885.", "In February 1888, Scott visited the Salt River Valley.", "Valley leaders hoped the chaplain would help promote the area.", "Scott was so impressed he purchased of land in the valley for US$2.50/acre.", "The plot he chose was abutted the soon to be completed Arizona Canal.", "Scott transferred to Fort Huachuca in 1893 and made frequent visits to his property.", "His brother, George Washington Scott, meanwhile moved to Arizona Territory.", "There he cleared the land of brush and began planted citrus orchards.", "Scott moved to his homestead in 1893 on terminal leave.", "Health problems caused by his old war wounds prompted his retirement.", "Formal retirement occurred on March 26, 1889.", "As the first person to grow peanuts, citrus trees, and grapes in the Salt River Valley, Scott advocated the area's potential as a health resort as well as its agricultural potential.", "A couple years after Scott's arrival there were a number of families living near his ranch.", "Scott and his wife founded the Arizona Baptist Foundation and became part of the area's local leadership.", "In 1896 the area added a school and the settlement around Scott's ranch was officially named Scottsdale.", "Scott's influence extended beyond just Scottsdale.", "In 1897, Governor Myron H. McCord appointed him Chaplain of the Arizona National Guard.", "He was elected to represent Maricopa County in the lower house during the 1899 session of the territorial legislature.", "During the session, he was a leader in efforts to limit gambling and the liquor trade but was unsuccessful in efforts to pass legislation limiting either.", "As part of his efforts, he announced his intentions to give a three-hour speech on the evils of gambling before the legislature but the session adjourned for the day five minutes after he began his speech.", "Ministerially, Scott was pastor of the Lone Star Baptist Church (now First Baptist Church) in Prescott from September 1899 till August 1900.", "He organized churches in Naco, Arizona and Douglas, Arizona in 1902 and was named Chaplain in chief of Grand Army of the Republic in 1903.", "Scott was appointed to the Arizona Board of Regents in 1902 and served as Chancellor (board chairman) the next year.", "In 1906, Scott made an unsuccessful run to the Arizona Territorial Legislature.", "In 1909, Scott moved to San Diego, California.", "While in Phoenix, Arizona, he became ill and underwent surgery to treat a strangulated hernia shortly before his death on October 19, 1910.", "Scott was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in San Diego.", "San Diego's Scott Memorial Baptist Church (now Shadow Mountain Community Church) is named in his honor.", "References\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n1837 births\n1910 deaths\nPeople from Oakland County, Michigan\nPeople of New York (state) in the American Civil War\nUniversity of Rochester alumni\nMembers of the Arizona Territorial Legislature\nAmerican city founders\n19th-century Baptist ministers\nBaptist ministers from the United States\nUnited States Army chaplains\nUnion Army officers\nColgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School alumni\n19th-century American politicians\nBaptists from Michigan\nBurials at Mount Hope Cemetery (San Diego)\nGrand Army of the Republic officials\n19th-century American clergy\nMilitary personnel from Michigan" ]

[ "Scott was an American Baptist minister, military officer, and politician.", "He left his first job as a pastor to lead a company during the American Civil War after graduating from seminary.", "He was discharged from the military because of injuries sustained on the battlefield.", "Scott established several churches in Kansas after moving there following the war.", "He became an U.S. Army chaplain after working in Colorado and California.", "After retiring from the army, Scott moved to the Salt River Valley where he founded and was active in the early promotion of Scottsdale, Arizona.", "Scott preferred the style \"Chaplain, U.S.A.\" to \"Reverend\".", "On February 26, 1836, Scott was born to James and Margaret E. (Covert) Scott.", "He was a child when his family moved to New York.", "Scott was a member of the Baptist church.", "He attended the University of Rochester and the Rochester Theological Seminary.", "Scott married Helen Louise Brown.", "Four daughters were produced by the union.", "Frank Herman Albright was a brigadier general.", "Scott was the pastor of a Baptist church in Syracuse, New York.", "He was commissioned a captain in the U.S. after leaving this position to raise a company to fight in the American Civil War.", "There are volunteers.", "Scott commanded Company C, 126th New York Volunteers and became known as the \"Fighting Parson\".", "During the battles at Gettysburg and Spotsylvania Court House, he was wounded twice.", "On September 23, 1864, Scott was medically discharged from the military because of his injuries.", "Scott became the pastor of the First Baptist Church after the war.", "His church grew from 19 to 250 members and he organized churches in three nearby communities.", "Scott promised to build a church in the city that was named after him.", "Scott was a pastor in Denver, Colorado, from January 1872 to September 1875.", "He was editor of Evangel from February through October 1876 when he moved to California.", "Scott was the pastor of a church in Los Angeles in 1877.", "He was an associate pastor in San Francisco in the 19th century.", "He received a Doctor of Divinity from a California university when he was in San Francisco.", "Scott became pastor of a church in San Jose, California, in February 1880.", "Scott held the position of U.S. Army Chaplain until 1893.", "He was stationed at Fort Canby and Fort Stevens before moving to Angel Island.", "Scott visited the Salt River Valley in February of 1888.", "Valley leaders were hoping that the chaplain would help promote the area.", "Scott bought land in the valley for US$2.50/acre.", "The soon to be completed Arizona Canal was abutted by the plot he chose.", "Scott made a lot of visits to his property after he moved to Fort Huachuca in 1893.", "George Washington Scott moved to Arizona Territory.", "He cleared the land and planted fruit.", "On terminal leave in 1893, Scott moved to his homestead.", "His health problems were caused by his war wounds.", "On March 26, 1889, formal retirement occurred.", "As the first person to grow peanuts, oranges, and grapes in the Salt River Valley, Scott advocated the area's potential as a health resort as well as its agricultural potential.", "A number of families lived near Scott's ranch after he arrived.", "The Arizona Baptist Foundation was founded by Scott and his wife.", "The settlement around Scott's ranch was named after a school that was added in 1896.", "Scott's influence went beyond just Scottsdale.", "He was appointed to the Arizona National Guard in 1897.", "During the 1899 session of the territorial legislature, he was elected to represent Maricopa County in the lower house.", "He was unsuccessful in his attempts to limit gambling and the liquor trade during the session.", "As part of his efforts, he announced his intentions to give a three-hour speech on the evils of gambling before the legislature but the session ended five minutes after he began.", "Scott was the pastor of the Lone Star Baptist Church from September 1899 to August 1900.", "He was named the Grand Army of the Republic's Chaplain in 1903 after he organized churches in Naco, Arizona and Douglas, Arizona.", "Scott was appointed to the Arizona Board of regents in 1901 and served as chancellor the next year.", "Scott ran for the Arizona Territorial Legislature in 1906.", "Scott moved to San Diego in 1909.", "He died of a strangulated hernia after undergoing surgery to treat it in Phoenix, Arizona.", "Scott was buried in San Diego.", "Scott Memorial Baptist Church in San Diego is named after him.", "There are people from Oakland County, Michigan and New York who died in the American Civil War." ]

[ "Winfield Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott" ]

[ "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott", "Scott" ]

[ "Charles Thomas William Curle (4 July 1916 – 28 September 2006), better known as Adam Curle, was a British academic, known for his work in social psychology, pedagogy, development studies and peace studies.", "After holding posts at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, University of Ghana and Harvard University, in 1973 he became the inaugural Professor of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford, following the establishment of the University's Department of Peace Studies.", "Curle's works included several books on education, including Educational Strategy for Developing Societies (1963), and a number of books on peace and peacemaking, including Making Peace (1971).", "He was also, throughout his career and after his retirement in 1978, active in peacemaking and mediation, and visited Nigeria and Biafra several times as part of a Quaker contingent during the Nigerian Civil War of 1967–70.", "Early life and education\nCharles Thomas William Curle was born in L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise, France, on 4 July 1916, as the Battle of the Somme raged nearby.", "His father was the British author, critic and journalist Richard Curle.", "His mother was Cordelia Curle (née Fisher), whose siblings included the historian H. A. L. Fisher, the cricketer and academic Charles Dennis Fisher, the naval officer William Wordsworth Fisher, the banker Edwin Fisher, and Adeline Vaughan Williams, the wife of the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams.", "Their other relatives included the historian Frederic William Maitland, the photographer Julia Margaret Cameron, the author Virginia Woolf and the painter Vanessa Bell.", "He was named after three of his mother's brothers, and took the name Adam, after his birthplace, after returning to France in 1919.", "He grew up in Wheatfield, Oxfordshire, where he developed an affection for animals and a sensitivity to landscape.", "Richard Curle was not a frequent presence in his son's childhood; Adam did not meet his father until he was three years old.", "Curle later described how they became closer in Richard's later life, however, \"on a man-to-man basis,\" having \"somehow missed the father–son phase\".", "Curle attributed his pacifism to the influence of his mother, who lost three of her brothers to war and instilled a hatred of war in her son.", "Woodhouse argued that Curle's mother was also responsible for the \"self-confidence which was to enable him later to make a series of unconventional moves at critical turning points in his life\".", "His \"inclination to kick against convention\", however, was identified by Woodhouse as closer to that of Richard Curle.", "Curle attended Charterhouse School, where he was unhappy, later recalling having \"survived a dreadful conventional schooling ... by playing the flute (mainly Bach), writing poems and reading the mystics\".", "From 1935 he attended New College, Oxford, at first studying history with the intention of becoming a civil servant, then switching to anthropology.", "He continued his studies at Exeter College, Oxford and the Oxford Institute of Social Anthropology, and in 1938 travelled to Sápmi and the Sahara Desert on field trips.", "Career\n\nBritain and Pakistan\nCurle served in the British Army for six years during World War II, rising to the rank of Major and becoming a research officer in the Civil Resettlement Units (CRUs).", "In this role he was involved in the development of a residential rehabilitation programme which provided counselling, skills training, medical and recreational facilities, and opportunities for social contact, and was tasked with evaluating the effectiveness of the CRUs' work.", "In this period he developed an interest in psychology, in particular the integration of psychological and anthropological approaches to society, and the psychological effects of traumatic experiences.", "He received a postgraduate degree in anthropology in 1947, having drawn on his experiences with the CRUs in his work.", "He began his academic career with a series of journal articles also drawing on those experiences, the first of which was a paper in Human Relations on the experiences of prisoners of war in returning to their communities and the relationship between individual and community.", "In 1947 Curle took up a position at the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, where he researched rural decay in South West England.", "This work led to his appointment, in 1950, as a lecturer in social psychology at the University of Oxford.", "While at Oxford in the early 1950s he developed an interest in the connections between social psychology and education policy.", "While he remained interested in the social psychiatry approach that Tavistock Institute emphasised, he also came to believe in the necessity of education for individuals' psychological stability and positive relationships with others, and published several articles on education policy.", "His work at Oxford led to his appointment in 1952 to the Chair in Education and Psychology at the University of Exeter, where he remained until 1956.", "While at Exeter he became involved in a project focused on development in Europe, and his work took on an international dimension.", "In 1956 he was invited, via Harvard University, to advise on education policy in Pakistan.", "Initially planning to stay in Pakistan for a year, he later decided to remain for two additional years, and resigned from his position at Exeter in order to do so.", "From 1956 to 1959 he was an advisor to the Pakistan Planning Board, in which capacity he travelled in Pakistan (including present-day Bangladesh), including in the Hindu Kush.", "In addition to education policy, his work in Pakistan concerned health care, housing, labour relations, welfare and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, where he worked among the Pashtun and Kho peoples.", "He would later frequently refer to his experiences in Pakistan in his lectures and books.", "Ghana and Harvard\nIn 1959 Curle was appointed Professor of Education at the University of Ghana.", "While in Ghana he became a Quaker, which, like his pacifism, he attributed to his mother's influence.", "He also travelled widely in Africa during this time, and advised the Ghanaian government on education and development.", "His inaugural lecture, entitled The Role of Education in Developing Societies, was published in 1961.", "He resigned from the University in 1961, having reached the conclusion that the institution, which was then predominantly white, was \"out of place\" in a political context marked by the growth of African nationalism.", "That year he travelled to South Africa with the intention of establishing a college for Black Africans, but was arrested.", "Also in 1961 he was appointed director of Harvard University's Centre for Studies in Education and Development, a position he would hold until 1971.", "While at Harvard he participated in field projects in Barbados, Central America, Nigeria and Tunisia, and returned to Pakistan in 1963 and 1964 as a consultant on education, contributing to Pakistan's third five-year plan.", "The fieldwork he conducted at Harvard led him to see education policy as vital in achieving and maintaining peace.", "In 1964 he also became an advisor to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.", "Indo-Pakistani War\nCurle visited India and Pakistan as part of a Quaker contingent in the wake of the Tashkent Declaration, the January 1966 agreement which ended the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.", "The team's roles included gathering information, facilitating communication between the Indian and Pakistani sides, offering assessments of the situation, and proposing possible measures for achieving peace.", "Curle was selected for the role due to his knowledge and experience of Pakistan.", "His role involved presenting the case for conciliation to the younger people involved in the conflict and those sceptical of possibilities for peace.", "The Quakers played only a minor role in maintaining peace in India and Pakistan and did not facilitate a breakthrough in relations, but did help to maintain the less tense relations that had developed.", "Their report described the history of Quaker activity in the region, outlined Indian and Pakistani viewpoints, and described their own work, and concluded that the onus was on India to take conciliatory measures towards Pakistan.", "Nigerian Civil War\nKnown by this time for his work in the fields of pedagogy and development studies, Curle was consulted by governments and charities, and provided mediation in the Nigerian Civil War of 1967–70 as part of a group of three Quakers alongside John Volkmar and Walter Martin.", "Prior to becoming a mediator in Nigeria Curle had been involved in establishing a model school in Ayetoro, Nigeria.", "On their initial trip in 1967, their intention was to listen to the parties in conflict and to aid them through conciliation or relief.", "Arriving before the war began, Curle, Martin and Volkmar met with C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, Hamzat Ahmadu and Okoi Arikpo, and remained hopeful that peace could be maintained; a week after the team left, however, Ojukwu declared the secession of the Republic of Biafra.", "In early 1968 Curle and Volkmar hosted initial informal talks and met with Yakubu Gowon.", "In March 1967 Curle and Martin visited Biafra, where they met with Louis Mbanefo and again with Ojukwu and Gowon.", "When the Commonwealth Secretariat arranged for public talks to be held in Kampala, Uganda, in May, Curle and his wife Anne were selected to attend as a Quaker delegation.", "The Curles' role in the Kampala talks involved mediating between Commonwealth Secretary-General Arnold Smith and the Biafrans and proposing possible terms of settlement.", "In Making Peace Adam described his and Anne's role as involving \"persuasion, clarification, message carrying, listening, defusing, honest brokering, encouraging, and liaison with the Commonwealth Secretariat\".", "The Curles then returned to Nigeria, where Adam met again with Gowon.", "In August 1967 Curle and Volkmar attended the continuing negotiations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.", "When Gowon announced a \"final push\" against Biafra, the Quakers turned their attention to relief operations.", "Curle, Volkmar and Martin embarked on another series of trips in September and October 1968.", "In the continuing impasse, the proposal made by Hamani Diori, the president of Niger, for a Quaker-sponsored meeting was taken up.", "Ojukwu's representatives expressed interest in Diori's proposal, and Curle discussed the proposal with Smith and a representative of the British government.", "The stalemate that continued through 1969, however, led the Quakers to once again turn their attention to providing relief.", "In October 1969, Curle met again with Gowon alongside Volkmar and Kale Williams.", "In London, Curle and Williams met with Smith and a Biafran representative to discuss issues including the possibility of the Commonwealth Secretariat again becoming involved in negotiations.", "In January 1970, however, the war ended with the Biafrans' surrender.", "Curle and Volkmar rejoined Williams on Nigeria days after the surrender, in order to observe the post-war climate and offer conciliation.", "C. H. Mike Yarrow, in his study of Quaker reconciliation efforts, argues that the personal qualities and personalities of the Quaker contingent played a pivotal role in their success in building connections with Nigerian and Biafran leaders, though from mid-1968 Yarrow argues the Quaker organisation and the faith it engendered came to play a similar role.", "While Yarrow argues their listening process was a success, he describes their effectiveness at changing the parties' perceptions of one another in more ambivalent terms.", "In concluding, Yarrow argued that while the negotiated peace the Quakers sought was not achieved, Yarrow argues that \"the peace terms resulting after the military solution were imbued with the spirit of conciliation.\"", "Curle's experiences of the Indo–Pakistani and Nigerian conflicts contributed to his interest in the causes of war and informed his research on the relationships between violence, social transformation, and the goals of development.", "At Harvard he responded to the 1968 student protests and the emergence of the New Left by teaching history to schoolchildren in a working-class neighbourhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was struck by similarities to the \"underdeveloped world\".", "Professor of Peace Studies\nIn 1973 Curle became the United Kingdom's first Professor of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford.", "Robert A. McKinlay, who was involved in the selection of the new Department of Peace Studies's inaugural professor, recalled contacting Curle after a fellow Quaker suggested Curle would disabuse him of the viability of position, after which Curle expressed an interest in the post.", "As Professor of Peace Studies he was responsible for both the department's administration and its academic development.", "His first year at Bradford was spent recruiting staff, seeking especially those with experience in peacemaking, and developing a postgraduate programme.", "Among those he appointed were Tom Stonier, who would later head Bradford's School of Science and Society; Aleksandras Štromas, a Russian lawyer and Soviet dissident; David Bleakley, a former Minister of Community Relations in the Government of Northern Ireland; Michael Harbottle, a former chief of staff of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus; Uri Davis, who had been involved in peacemaking among Jews and Arabs in the Middle East; Vithal Rajan, a Gandhian who had worked in India; Nigel Young, a political scientist formerly based at the University of Birmingham; and Tom Woodhouse, who became Curle's research assistant.", "While at Bradford, Curle contributed to the development of peace studies and drew on his own experiences of mediation.", "In his 1975 inaugural lecture, entitled \"The Scope and Dilemmas of Peace Studies\", he argued for the necessity not only of resolving individual conflicts but also of addressing the underlying causes of war, which he identified as injustice and inequality.", "Departments of peace studies, he argued, should thus seek to create fair, just and open societies that would not foster the resentments that ultimately lead to war.", "Accordingly, he sought to operate his department in a democratic, participatory and non-hierarchical manner, and saw his own role as that of a co-ordinator rather than a leader.", "Retirement\nTowards the end of his tenure at Bradford, Curle began to feel the need to return to more direct involvement in international reconciliation, and so left the university in 1978, after five years.", "After his retirement, Curle continued to practice peacemaking and track two diplomacy, and worked with Quaker Peace and Service as a mediator in Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Northern Ireland, Sri Lanka, the Balkans and elsewhere.", "In 1983 a proposal formulated by Curle and others to assess the teaching of conflict resolution in schools was taken up by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as part of a plan to ensure compulsory education contain a focus on non-violent behaviour.", "Curle and his wife Anne visited the former Yugoslavia several times during the Yugoslav Wars of 1991–2001.", "In 1992 Curle co-founded the Centre for Peace, Human Rights and Non-Violence in Osijek, Croatia, a contested area that was the site of significant violence.", "The organisation sought to cultivate a culture of non-violence through education, and provided civil rights education, community mediation, groups for parents, legal and practical support, peace education programmes, self-help groups, and programmes for survivors of domestic violence.", "In Županja, Croatia, a multi-ethnic community which had similarly seen conflict and dispossession, Curle co-founded Mir i dobro (Peace and Good), which sought to aid the local community in adjusting to the war's aftermath and to build peace.", "In his work in Croatia, Curle emphasised the necessity for aid workers to respond to the needs of communities and encouraged dialogue to discern what those needs were.", "As part of this emphasis, in 1996 he convened a workshop to explore ways to mitigate the effects of the war on Županja's children.", "A further workshop in 1997 sought to explore ways to develop a culture of non-violence and to facilitate reintegration as refugees returned to their homes.", "Barbara Mitchels has argued that these workshops combined peacemaking with aspects of counselling.", "Curle continued to visit Županja into the 2000s.", "In his later years he was also influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and the 14th Dalai Lama.", "In the 1990s and 2000s he worked with the Oxford Research Group as an advisor and a patron.", "Later in his career he also revisited his earlier work with prisoners of war and reaffirmed his argument that efforts to heal the psychological wounds of war ought to form part of a holistic programme of interventions.", "In 2000 he was awarded the Gandhi International Peace Award.", "Thought\n\nOverview\nIn the 1960s Curle published work on education and development that reflected conventional views about the relationship between economic modernisation and social progress.", "In this work he did, however, emphasise the role of the social and cultural, and in particular the concept of human potential, in development, rather than identifying development as a solely economic phenomenon.", "In this period he also sought to develop new teaching methods drawing on social psychology.", "From the late 1960s he came to question development per se, and questions relating to violence and conflict, informed by his experiences of the Indo-Pakistani War and the Nigerian Civil War, came to play a greater role in his work.", "Around this time, informed by the movement in opposition to the Vietnam War and the 1960s counterculture, he also looked to the roots of conflict that lay in developed countries.", "Curle's turn to peace studies was the result of these experiences, which instilled a desire to understand the causes of conflict.", "Peace studies\nIn his work in peace studies, Curle developed an approach in which peace has both negative dimensions, relating to the prevention of violence, and positive dimensions, relating to the fulfilment of human needs and the freeing of human potential.", "Curle viewed peace in terms of human development rather than in terms of organisations or rules that would enforce peace.", "Finding the word \"conflict\" to be too ambiguous, Curle preferred to speak of \"peaceful\" and \"unpeaceful\" relationships, defining the former as relationships in which \"the various parties did each other more good than harm\", and the latter as those \"doing more harm than good\" to those involved.", "The development of peaceful relationships, rather than the containment of conflict, was at the core of Curle's conception of peace.", "While other peace researchers have tended to analyse social, political, and military systems, Curle's work focused on the values and attitudes of individuals within those systems.", "Curle played an important role in the emergence of peace studies as a separate field from international relations, and in the incorporation of insights from psychology, especially humanistic psychology, into the field.", "Curle's work also addressed the problems of occupational burnout and apathy among peace studies scholars and practitioners.", "Curle saw peace studies as an interdisciplinary endeavour benefiting from a variety of backgrounds and skills.", "From the late 1960s he was aware of the work of Johan Galtung and Kenneth Boulding, whose work he saw as sharing a common goal with his own.", "Curle's work in peace studies was also influenced by the Russian esotericist P. D. Ouspensky and the Russian philosopher George Gurdjieff; by Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism), Sufism and his involvement with the Quakers; and by the Brazilian educator Paulo Freire, who was his colleague at Harvard.", "In keeping with Quaker thought, Curle saw the Inner Light as a force in each human akin to a universal mind.", "Drawing on Buddhist philosophy, he argued that the three poisons (ignorance, greed and hatred) caused social alienation and formed the basis of most violence.", "Drawing on Vajrayana and Quakerism, he viewed all living things as connected, and believed that every human action has effects on humans' environment.", "He also emphasised the artistic and creative aspects of peacemaking and of writing on the subject.", "Mediation and reconciliation\nMediation was, in Curle's view, the foremost tool of peacemaking.", "Its purpose, in Curle's account, was to eliminate misperceptions between parties in conflict and to allay violent emotions.", "Curle's proposed mediation process has four parts: first, mediators develop and improve communications; second, they provide information to, and between, the parties; third, they \"befriend\" the parties; and fourth, they encourage a willingness to engage in negotiations.", "Curle criticised \"top down\" forms of mediation as ineffectual, though, and argued mediation ought to be accompanied by the transformation of attitudes and of economic and social conditions.", "He saw this form of mediation as applicable on conflicts at all scales, from wars between nations to disputes within families.", "His theory of mediation draws on Quaker practices, on humanistic psychology, and on his own experiences in the field.", "It is distinct from John Burton's approach to conflict resolution, but shares with Burton several commitments: both saw the role of the mediator as one of structuring discussions and providing information, both thought mediation involved exploring and analysing the conflict in question, both used psychological principles to mitigate against misperceptions and misunderstandings, and both envisioned new understandings resulting that feed into the development of policy.", "In his later works, published in the 1990s and 2000s, Curle continued to revise his theory of reconciliation and its role in peacemaking.", "His work with the Osijek Centre for Peace led to the realisation that the model of peacemaking by neutral parties that he had advanced in In the Middle (1986) was insufficiently nuanced to resolve the Yugoslav Wars, and that affected communities themselves ought to play a greater role in the process.", "He came to favour a form of conflict resolution in which outsiders' involvement would focus on training and supporting local peacemakers, and argued that effective peacemaking processes ought not to focus on the proliferation of peace treaties by elites, but rather ought to empower communities affected by war to construct peace \"from below\".", "Works\n\nEducational Strategy for Developing Societies (1963)\n\nCurle's Educational Strategy for Developing Societies (1963) is a review of the role of education in economic growth and social and political transformation.", "Planning for Education in Pakistan (1966)\nPlanning for Education in Pakistan: A Personal Case Study (1966) is an account of Curle's experiences as an advisor to the Planning Commission of Pakistan in 1963 and 1964.", "In it, he assesses problems with education in Pakistan and discusses the role of foreign advisors to governments.", "Drawing on his experiences with the Planning Commission and with educational bodies, Curle shows significant differences between East Pakistan and West Pakistan in education and literacy.", "Curle presents those involved in educational planning as complex, conflicted figures rather than aloof arbiters of objective facts.", "Richard S. Wheeler, reviewing the book in The Journal of Asian Studies, described Curle's assessment of Pakistan's educational problems as \"authoritative\" and the insight provided into the role of foreign advisors as \"rewarding\".", "J.", "A. Keats and Daphne M. Keats, writing in the Australian Journal of Education, characterised the book as \"an unusual and in some ways courageous approach to a serious examination of the problems of educational planning in a newly developing country\", but argued that Curle's subjective approach was not wholly successful and queried the omission of certain important individuals from his account.", "Keats and Keats concluded that while Curle \"has succeeded in showing the interaction between persons and action, he has achieved this at the expense of an objectivity which might well have led to an even more valuable exposition.\"", "Educational Problems of Developing Societies (1969)\nEducational Problems of Developing Societies: With Case Studies of Ghana, Pakistan, and Nigeria was first published in 1969, then in a revised and expanded edition in 1973.", "The book comprises 12 essays on various topics.", "After introducing the educational problems faced by developing societies, Curle describes background conditions in these societies and factors in educational development in Pakistan.", "As in Educational Strategy for Developing Societies, Curle here understands development in social psychological terms.", "Drawing on his experiences in Pakistan, he argues that development requires flexibility and an appreciation of cultural differences, and that solely economic approaches to development risk fomenting conflict.", "Woodhouse describes the book as the best illustration of \"the progress of Curle's intellectual development toward the distinct field of peace research\".", "Philip Foster, in his review in the International Journal of Comparative Sociology, argued that the essays show only limited awareness of broader debates in the field, and questioned Curle's methodology in some of the essays, but concluded \"that the good far outweighs the less than satisfactory.\"", "Joseph Kivlin, meanwhile, reviewing the book in Social Forces, argued that it \"does not contribute much that is new to the understanding\" of developing societies' educational problems, and noted that several of its chapters are only tangentially connected to the topic of education.", "Making Peace (1971)\n\nCurle's Making Peace (1971) applies ideas from peace studies to his own experiences, explores the definition of peacemaking and considers what constitute peaceful and non-peaceful relationships and what cause them.", "Education for Liberation (1973)\nCurle's Education for Liberation was published in 1973.", "Drawing on his personal experiences and responding to the educational environment of the 1970s, and dealing with similar topics to Making Peace, Curle considers how education can contribute to the achievement of peace and social change.", "More so than in his previous works, Curle is critical of existing forms of education, which he sees as contributing to authoritarianism, social hierarchy and economic materialism.", "He identifies this as especially problematic in developing countries, where education is \"attuned to the competitive and materialistic ideologies of the rich nations\".", "The book was strongly influenced by Paulo Freire's thought, and contains an appendix contrasting Curle's views with those of B. F. Skinner.", "Richard D'Aeth, reviewing the book in the British Journal of Educational Studies, described Curle's analysis as \"humane and warmly personal\" and the book as \"a pleasure to study, despite its pessimism\".", "In his review in the British Journal of Educational Psychology, Ken Pease expressed enthusiasm for the book but argued its use of the concept of awareness was too insubstantial to form \"the cornerstone of an educational system\".", "The Fragile Voice of Love (2006)\nCurle's final book, The Fragile Voice of Love (2006), was published shortly before he died.", "The book, which includes aspects of memoir and travelogue, offers a personal account of the human condition and human despair at the beginning of the 21st century.", "Curle comments on alienation, greed, and commercialism as causes of conflict, and proposes ways to combat certain damaging illusions, such as the idea that material wealth results in happiness.", "Drawing on the insights of the Buddha on the ultimate emptiness of reality, denial of which he identifies as the cause of suffering, Curle proposes that suffering can be overcome first by cultivating and applying virtue, and second by acquiring wisdom.", "Curle concludes by discussing globalisation, which he argues is driven by the desire for power and profit.", "Reviewing the book in Peace and Conflict, William H. Long described the book as \"straight from the heart\", and suggested \"like your grandfather's advice, it's best to pay it some mind.\"", "Other works\nMystics and Militants: A Study of Awareness, Identity and Social Action (1972) deals with similar themes to Making Peace and examines the personal beliefs, qualities and skills of peace makers.", "It also considers the psychological aspects of social action, social awareness and identity, and the inner and outer, or private and public, aspects of peacemaking.", "Curle's interest in the concepts of awareness and identity was based on his observation of people in conflict situations.", "Like Making Peace, Mystics and Militants contributed to Curle's reputation as an influential figure in the field of peace research.", "Both books contributed to the emergence of peace studies.", "Peacemaking Public and Private (1978) continued to explore the question of the inner and outer aspects of peacemaking first taken up in Mystics and Militants.", "True Justice (1981) draws on Quaker theology and Curle's own experiences as a peacemaker, and focuses on personal solutions rather than structural ones.", "It explores the question of human nature in relation to religion, and continues to consider public and private levels of peacemaking.", "Curle argues here that feelings of hatred, anger, jealousy and the like are not unchangeable features of any individual, but rather the result of failures to understand and develop their own potential.", "Michael Hare Duke, in his review for the New Internationalist, acknowledged the importance of the interpersonal phenomena on which Curle focuses, but argued that the book lacked \"a clear recognition of the economic realities which lie behind any justice in the distribution of the world's resources.\"", "In the Middle (1986) argues for the importance of mediation and reconciliation in both peace research and peacemaking practice.", "In it, Curle introduces his account of mediation as a four-part process, and identifies three types of activity as central to peacemaking: the development of co-operative economic and social systems, nonviolent opposition to violent and oppressive regimes, and the achievement of reconciliation between conflicting parties, including through mediation.", "In concluding, Curle proposes the creation of an international organisation within the United Nations dedicated to mediation, which would conduct research and provide mediation, training and resources.", "Tools for Transformation (1990), like Making Peace and Mystics and Militants, frames conflict as a dynamic force capable of effecting changes in individuals and social structures.", "Barbara Mitchels and Tom Woodhouse argue that this perspective influenced the development of peace studies by providing a holistic account of conflict that goes beyond merely ending or preventing wars.", "In To Tame the Hydra (1999), Curle describes a global situation in which violence, successfully subdued, immediately flares up elsewhere, akin to the Hydra, a mythological monster which grew a new head each time one was cut off.", "Curle saw these outbreaks of violence as fuelled by the pursuit of money and power, and argued for the continuing necessity of peacemaking techniques.", "Curle also wrote poetry and fiction.", "His collection Recognition and Reality: Reflections & Prose Poems was published in 1987.", "Norbert Koppensteiner described the volume as \"a poetic transrationality.\"", "His poem \"Indra's Net\" (1999), named for the metaphor used in Buddhist philosophy, reflects on the ideas of human interconnection that also formed part of his work on peace.", "Personal life\nCurle married Pamela Hobson in 1939.", "They had two daughters and divorced after the end of Curle's military service.", "In 1958 he married Anne Edie, a New Zealander who he had met in Dhaka during his travels.", "They had one daughter.", "Later in life he lived with Anne in London.", "Death and legacy\nCurle died from acute leukaemia on 28 September 2006 in Wimbledon, London.", "Barbara Mitchels' study of Curle, Love in Danger, was published in 2006.", "It was followed in 2016 by Adam Curle: Radical Peacemaker, a collection of Curle's writings edited by Tom Woodhouse and John Paul Lederach.", "In a 2003 article Mitchels described Curle as \"one of the pioneers of the academic study of peace\".", "In his obituary in The Guardian, Tom Woodhouse wrote that \"the legitimacy and growth of peace studies\" would be Curle's \"greatest and enduring legacy\".", "Mitchels and Woodhouse argue Curle's works \"were instrumental in establishing the legitimacy of peace studies in universities worldwide and in advancing the scholarly agenda of peace research.\"", "Lederach described Curle as \"a beacon of orientation\" for his own work and \"one of the most important influences relevant to many of our contemporary debates\" in peace studies." ]

[ "Adam Curle, better known as Charles Thomas William Curle, was a British academic known for his work in social psychology, pedagogy, development studies and peace studies.", "He became the first Professor of Peace Studies at the University ofBradford in 1973, following the establishment of the University's Department of Peace Studies.", "Curle's works included several books on education, including Educational Strategy for Developing Societies, and a number of books on peace and peacemaking.", "After his retirement in 1978, he was active in peacemaking and mediation and visited Nigeria several times as part of a Quaker contingent during the Nigerian Civil War of 1967.", "On July 4, 1916, Charles Thomas William Curle was born in L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise, France, as the Battle of the Somme raged nearby.", "Richard Curle was a British author, critic and journalist.", "His siblings included the historian H. A. L. Fisher, the cricketer and academic Charles Dennis Fisher, and the naval officer William Wordsworth Fisher.", "Their other relatives included a historian, a photographer, an author and a painter.", "He was named after three of his mother's brothers and took the name Adam after returning to France in 1919.", "He developed a sensitivity to landscape and an affection for animals when he was a child.", "Adam did not meet his father until he was three years old, and Richard Curle was not a frequent presence in his son's childhood.", "Curle described how they became closer in Richard's later life on a man-to-man basis.", "Curle said that his mother instilled a hatred of war in him because she lost three of her brothers to war.", "Curle's mother was argued to be responsible for the self-confidence which was to enable him later to make a series of unconventional moves in his life.", "He was identified as close to Richard Curle as a result of his \"inclination to kick against convention\".", "Curle survived a dreadful conventional school by playing the flute, writing poems and reading the mystics.", "After attending New College, Oxford, he wanted to become a civil servant and switched to anthropology.", "He traveled to Spmi and the Sahara Desert on field trips after graduating from Oxford Institute of Social Anthropology.", "Career Britain and Pakistan Curle served in the British Army for six years during World War II, rising to the rank of Major and becoming a research officer in the Civil Resettlement Units.", "He was involved in the development of a residential rehabilitation programme which provided counseling, skills training, medical and recreational facilities, and opportunities for social contact, and was tasked with evaluating the effectiveness of the CRU's work.", "He developed an interest in psychology, in particular the integration of psychological and anthropological approaches to society, and the psychological effects of traumatic experiences.", "He received a postgraduate degree in anthropology in 1947, which he used in his work.", "He began his academic career with a series of journal articles, the first of which was a paper on the experiences of prisoners of war in returning to their communities and the relationship between individual and community.", "Curle worked at the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations where he researched rural decay in South West England.", "He was a lecturer in social psychology at the University of Oxford.", "He was interested in the connections between social psychology and education policy when he was at Oxford.", "He came to believe in the necessity of education for individuals' psychological stability and positive relationships with others when he published several articles on education policy.", "He was appointed to the Chair in Education and Psychology at the University of Exeter in 1952 after working at Oxford.", "His work took on an international aspect when he became involved in a project focused on development in Europe.", "He was invited by Harvard University to advise on education policy in Pakistan.", "He initially planned to stay in Pakistan for a year, but later decided to stay for two more years, and resigned from his position at Exeter.", "He was an advisor to the Pakistan Planning Board from 1955 to 1959 and traveled in Pakistan, including in the Hindu Kush.", "Health care, housing, labour relations, welfare and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas were some of the things he worked on in Pakistan.", "He would often refer to his experiences in Pakistan in his books.", "Curle was appointed Professor of Education at the University of Ghana in 1959", "He became a Quaker because of his mother's influence.", "He advised the government on education and development while he was in Africa.", "His first lecture was titled The Role of Education in Developing Societies.", "In 1961, he resigned from the University because it was \"out of place\" in a political context marked by the growth of African nationalism.", "He traveled to South Africa to establish a college for Black Africans, but was arrested.", "He was appointed director of the Centre for Studies in Education and Development at Harvard University in 1961.", "He worked as a consultant on education in Pakistan after returning from Harvard where he worked on field projects in countries such as Barbados, Central America, Nigeria and Tunisia.", "He saw education policy as vital in achieving and maintaining peace after conducting fieldwork at Harvard.", "He was an advisor to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.", "In the wake of the January 1966 agreement which ended the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the War Curle visited India and Pakistan.", "The team's roles included gathering information, facilitating communication between the Indian and Pakistani sides, offering assessments of the situation, and proposing possible measures for achieving peace.", "Curle was selected due to his experience in Pakistan.", "The case for conciliation was presented to the younger people involved in the conflict.", "The Quakers played a small role in maintaining peace in India and Pakistan, but they did help to maintain the less tense relations that had developed.", "Their report described the history of Quaker activity in the region, outlined Indian and Pakistani viewpoints, and described their own work, and concluded that the onus was on India to take conciliatory measures towards Pakistan.", "Curle was consulted by governments and charities, and provided mediation in the Nigerian Civil War of 1967, as part of a group of three Quakers.", "Curle was involved in establishing a model school in Nigeria.", "In 1967, they intended to listen to the parties in conflict and aid them through relief.", "Before the war began, Curle, Martin and Volkmar met with C. Ojukwu, who was hopeful that peace could be maintained.", "In early 1968 Curle and Volkmar met with Gowon.", "In March of 1967, Curle and Martin visited Biafra, where they met with Louis Mbanefo and Ojukwu and Gowon.", "Curle and his wife Anne were selected to attend the public talks in Uganda by the Commonwealth secretariat.", "The Curles were involved in the negotiations between the Commonwealth Secretary-General and the Biafrans.", "Adam described his and Anne's role in Making Peace as \"persuasion, clarification, message carrying, listening, defusing, honest brokering, encouraging, and liaison with the Commonwealth secretariat\".", "Adam met Gowon again after the Curles returned to Nigeria.", "Curle and Volkmar attended the negotiations in Ethiopia.", "The Quakers turned their attention to relief operations after Gowon announced the final push.", "In September and October 1968, Curle, Volkmar and Martin embarked on another series of trips.", "The proposal made by the president of Niger for a meeting was taken up.", "Curle talked to Smith and a representative of the British government about Diori's proposal.", "The stalemate that continued through 1969 led the Quakers to once again look for relief.", "Curle and Gowon met again in October 1969.", "In London, Curle and Williams met with Smith and a Biafran representative to discuss issues including the possibility of the Commonwealth secretariat again becoming involved in negotiations.", "The war ended in January 1970.", "Curle and Volkmar returned to Williams after the surrender in order to observe the post-war climate.", "According to C. H. Mike Yarrow, the personal qualities and personalities of the Quaker contingent played a pivotal role in their success in building connections with Nigerian and Biafran leaders.", "Yarrow describes the effectiveness of the listening process in changing the parties' perception of one another.", "The peace terms resulting after the military solution were infused with the spirit of conciliation, according to Yarrow.", "Curle's interest in the causes of war and his research on the relationships between violence, social transformation, and the goals of development were influenced by his experiences of the Nigerian conflict.", "He responded to the 1968 student protests and the emergence of the New Left by teaching history to children in a working-class neighbourhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was struck by similarities to the \"underdeveloped world\".", "Curle was the United Kingdom's first Professor of Peace Studies.", "Curle expressed an interest in the post after being contacted by Robert A. McKinlay, who was involved in the selection of the new Department of Peace Studies's inaugural professor.", "He was responsible for both the administration and academic development of the department.", "He spent his first year at Bradford looking for staff with experience in peacemaking and developing a postgraduate programme.", "Tom Stonier, a Russian lawyer and Soviet dissident, was one of the people he appointed.", "Curle was involved in the development of peace studies and drew on his own experiences of mediation.", "In his 1975 inaugural lecture, he argued for the necessity of resolving individual conflicts but also of addressing the underlying causes of war, which he identified as injustice and inequality.", "He argued that departments of peace studies should try to create just and open societies that wouldn't lead to war.", "He wanted to operate his department in a non-hierarchical way and see his own role as that of a co-ordinator rather than a leader.", "Curle left the university in 1978 after five years because he felt the need to return to more direct involvement in international reconciliation.", "Curle continued to practice peacemaking and track two diplomacy after he retired, and worked as a mediator in Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Northern Ireland, Sri Lanka, the Balkans and elsewhere.", "Curle's proposal to assess the teaching of conflict resolution in schools was taken up by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as part of a plan to ensure compulsory education contain a focus on non-violent behavior.", "Curle and his wife Anne visited the former Yugoslavia several times.", "In 1992 Curle co-founded the Centre for Peace, Human Rights and Non-Violence in Osijek, Croatia, which was the site of significant violence.", "The organisation sought to cultivate a culture of non-violence through education, and provided civil rights education, community mediation, groups for parents, legal and practical support, peace education programmes, self-help groups, and programmes for survivors of domestic violence.", "Curle co-founded Mir i dobro (Peace and Good) in upanja, Croatia, which sought to aid the local community in adjusting to the war's aftermath and to build peace.", "Curle emphasized the need for aid workers to respond to the needs of communities and encouraged dialogue to discern what those needs were.", "In 1996 he convened a workshop to explore ways to mitigate the effects of the war on upanja's children.", "In 1997 a workshop was held to explore ways to develop a culture of non-violence as refugees returned to their homes.", "According to Barbara Mitchels, the workshops combined peacemaking with aspects of counseling.", "Curle visited upanja into the 2000s.", "He was influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and the 14th Dalai Lama.", "He was an advisor and a patron of the Oxford Research Group.", "He continued to argue that efforts to heal the psychological wounds of war should be part of aholistic programme of interventions.", "He received the Gandhi International Peace Award in 2000.", "Curle published work in the 1960s that reflected conventional views about the relationship between economic modernisation and social progress.", "He emphasized the role of the social and cultural as well as the concept of human potential in development, rather than seeing development as a solely economic phenomenon.", "He wanted to develop new teaching methods for social psychology.", "From the late 1960s he came to question development per se, and questions relating to violence and conflict came to play a greater role in his work.", "He looked at the roots of conflict in developed countries when he was informed by the movement in opposition to the Vietnam War.", "Curle's desire to understand the causes of conflict came from his experiences.", "Curle developed an approach in which peace has both negative and positive dimensions, relating to the prevention of violence, and the fulfilment of human needs and the freeing of human potential.", "Curle viewed peace in terms of human development, not the rules that would enforce it.", "Curle preferred to speak of \"peaceful\" and \"unpeaceful\" relationships in which the various parties did each other more good than harm.", "Curle's conception of peace was based on the development of peaceful relationships.", "Curle's work focused on the values and attitudes of individuals within the systems he studied.", "Curle was an important player in the emergence of peace studies as a separate field from international relations.", "Peace studies scholars and practitioners were addressed by Curle's work.", "Curle believed that peace studies benefited from a variety of skills.", "In the late 1960s, he was aware of the work of Kenneth Boulding, who he saw as sharing a common goal with his own.", "Curle's work in peace studies was influenced by a number of people.", "Curle believed that the Inner Light was a force in each human akin to a universal mind.", "He argued that the three poisons (ignorance, greed and hatred) caused social alienation and formed the basis of most violence.", "He believed that every human action has an effect on the environment.", "He talked about the artistic and creative aspects of peacemaking.", "Curle believed that mediation was the most important tool of peacemaking.", "Curle said it was to eliminate misperceptions between parties in conflict and to allay violent emotions.", "Curle's proposed mediation process has four parts: first, mediators develop and improve communications; second, they provide information to, and between, the parties; third, they \"befriend\" the parties; and fourth, they encourage a willingness to engage in negotiations.", "Curle argued that mediation should be accompanied by the transformation of attitudes and economic and social conditions.", "He believed that this form of mediation was applicable to all conflicts, from wars between nations to disputes within families.", "His theory of mediation is based on his own experiences in the field.", "It is distinct from John Burton's approach to conflict resolution, but shares several commitments: both saw the role of the mediator as one of structuring discussions and providing information, both thought mediation involved exploring and analyzing the conflict in question, both used psychological principles to mitigate against misperceptions.", "Curle continued to revise his theory of reconciliation and its role in peacemaking in his later works.", "His work with the Osijek Centre for Peace led to the realization that the model of peacemaking by neutral parties that he had advanced in In the Middle 1986 was insufficiently nuanced to resolve the Yugoslav Wars, and that affected communities should play a greater role in the process.", "He came to favor a form of conflict resolution in which outsiders' involvement would focus on training and supporting local peacemakers, and argued that effective peacemaking processes should not focus on the proliferation of peace treaties by elites, but rather should empower communities affected by war to construct peace.", "Curle's Educational Strategy for Developing Societies is a review of the role of education in economic growth and social and political transformation.", "Planning for Education in Pakistan: A Personal Case Study is an account of Curle's experiences as an advisor to the Planning Commission of Pakistan.", "Problems with education in Pakistan are assessed and the role of foreign advisers to governments is discussed.", "Curle shows that there are significant differences between East Pakistan and West Pakistan in education and literacy.", "Curle presents those involved in educational planning as complex, conflicted figures rather than arbiters of objective facts.", "Curle's assessment of Pakistan's educational problems was described by Richard S. Wheeler as \"authoritative\" and the insight provided into the role of foreign advisors as \"rewarding\".", "J.", "Curle's book was described as \"an unusual and in some ways courageous approach to a serious examination of the problems of educational planning in a newly developing country\" by A.", "While Curle has succeeded in showing the interaction between persons and action, he has achieved this at the expense of an objectivity which might well have led to an even more valuable exposition.", "Educational Problems of Developing Societies: With Case Studies of Ghana, Pakistan, and Nigeria was revised and expanded in 1973.", "There are 12 essays in the book.", "Background conditions in developing societies and factors in educational development in Pakistan are described by Curle after introducing educational problems faced by developing societies.", "Curle understands development in social psychological terms.", "Drawing on his experiences in Pakistan, he argues that development requires flexibility and an appreciation of cultural differences, and that only economic approaches to development risk fomenting conflict.", "The book is described as the best illustration of the progress of Curle's intellectual development.", "Philip Foster questioned Curle's methodology in some of the essays, but concluded that the good outweighs the less than satisfactory in his review of the International Journal of Comparative Sociology.", "The book in Social Forces does not contribute much that is new to the understanding of developing societies' educational problems, as argued by Joseph Kivlin in his review.", "Curle's Making Peace explores the definition of peacemaking and considers what constitutes peaceful and non-peaceful relationships.", "Curle's Education for Liberation was published in 1973.", "Curle considers how education can contribute to the achievement of peace and social change by drawing on his personal experiences and responding to the educational environment of the 1970s.", "Curle is more critical of existing forms of education, which he sees as contributing to authoritarianism, social hierarchy and economic materialism.", "In developing countries, education is \"attuned to the competitive and materialistic ideologies of the rich nations\", he says.", "An appendix contrasting Curle's views with those of B. F. Skinner can be found in the book.", "Curle's analysis was described as \"humane and warmly personal\" by Richard D'Aeth, who reviewed the book in the British Journal of Educational Studies.", "Ken Pease wrote a review of the book in the British Journal of Educational Psychology in which he argued that the concept of awareness was not enough to form the cornerstone of an educational system.", "Curle's final book, The Fragile Voice of Love, was published before he died.", "The book gives a personal account of the human condition and human despair at the beginning of the 21st century.", "Curle suggests ways to combat damaging illusions, such as the idea that material wealth results in happiness, as causes of conflict.", "Curle suggests that suffering can be overcome by virtue and wisdom, and that it can be caused by denial of reality.", "Curle argues that globalisation is driven by the desire for power and profit.", "William H. Long said that the book was straight from the heart and that it was best to pay attention to it.", "The personal beliefs, qualities and skills of peace makers are examined in Mystics and Militants: A Study of Awareness, Identity and Social Action.", "The psychological aspects of social action, social awareness and identity, and the inner and outer, or private and public, aspects of peacemaking are also considered.", "Curle's observation of people in conflict situations inspired his interest in the concepts of awareness and identity.", "Curle's reputation as an influential figure in the field of peace research was due to the contributions of the Mystics and Militants.", "The emergence of peace studies was influenced by both books.", "The question of the inner and outer aspects of peacemaking was explored in Peacemaking Public and Private.", "Curle's own experiences as a peacemaker are included in True Justice, which focuses on personal solutions rather than structural ones.", "It explores the question of human nature in relation to religion, and continues to consider public and private levels of peacemaking.", "Curle argues that feelings of hatred, anger, jealousy and the like are not unchangeable features of any individual, but are the result of failures to understand and develop their own potential.", "In his review for the New Internationalist, Michael Hare Duke acknowledged the importance of the interpersonal phenomena on which Curle focuses, but argued that the book lacked a clear recognition of the economic realities which lie behind any justice in the distribution of the world's resources.", "The importance of mediation and reconciliation is argued for in the Middle.", "In it, Curle introduces his account of mediation as a four-part process, and identifies three types of activity as central to peacemaking: the development of co-operative economic and social systems, nonviolent opposition to violent and oppressive regimes, and the achievement of reconciliation between conflicting parties.", "Curle proposed the creation of an international organisation within the United Nations dedicated to mediation, which would conduct research and provide training.", "Tools for Transformation frames conflict as a force capable of effecting changes in individuals and social structures.", "The development of peace studies was influenced by the perspective of conflict that goes beyond simply ending or preventing wars.", "Curle describes a global situation in which violence, successfully subdued, immediately flares up elsewhere, like the Hydra, a mythical monster which grew a new head each time one was cut off.", "Curle argued that the violence was caused by the pursuit of money and power.", "Curle wrote fiction and poetry.", "His collection Recognition and Reality: Reflections and Prose Poems was published in 1987.", "The volume was described as a poetic transrationality.", "His work on peace is reflected in his poem \"Indra's Net\", which is named for the metaphor used in Buddhist philosophy.", "Pamela Hobson was married to Curle in 1939.", "They divorced after Curle's military service ended.", "He married Anne Edie, a New Zealander, after meeting her in Bangladesh.", "They had one child.", "He lived with Anne in London.", "Curle died of leukaemia on September 28, 2006 in Wimbledon, London.", "Curle, Love in Danger was written by Barbara Mitchels.", "Adam Curle: Radical Peacemaker was edited by Tom Woodhouse and John Paul Lederach.", "Curle was described as one of the pioneers of the academic study of peace.", "Curle's \"greatest and enduring legacy\" would be the legitimacy and growth of peace studies, according to Tom Woodhouse's obituary in The Guardian.", "Curle's works were instrumental in establishing the legitimacy of peace studies in universities worldwide and in furthering the scholarly agenda of peace research according to Mitchels and Woodhouse.", "Curle was described by Lederach as a beacon of orientation for his own work and one of the most important influences relevant to many of our contemporary debates in peace studies." ]

[ "Charles Thomas William Curle", "Adam Curle", "Curle", "Charles Thomas William Curle", "Adam", "Richard Curle", "Adam", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Adam", "Adam", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Adam Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle" ]

[ "Adam Curle", "Charles Thomas William Curle", "Charles Thomas William Curle", "Richard Curle", "Adam", "Adam", "Curle", "Richard Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "War Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Adam", "Adam", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", ". Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Adam Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle", "Curle" ]

[ "Pierre-René Rogue (11 June 1758 – 3 March 1796) was a French Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Congregation of the Mission – also known as the \"Vincentians\".", "Rogue exercised his pastoral duties in his hometown of Vannes and was known for his short stature and devotion to the faith.", "He was killed after he refused to take the oath of allegiance to the new French government.", "The townsfolk of Vannes nicknamed him \"the wee priest\" due to his short stature.", "His death at the guillotine as being in hatred of the faith allowed for Pope Pius XI to preside over the late priest's beatification in 1934 in Saint Peter's Basilica.", "Life\nPierre-René Rogue was born on 11 June 1758 as the sole child to Claudio Rogue (d. c. 1758) and Francisca Loisea (d. 1812).", "His mother nicknamed him as \"Renotte\".", "He was born at the same time his father was absent on a business trip and died before he could return home.", "Rogue was baptized on 12 June and suffered from six bouts of pneumonia before the age of twelve.", "After he completed his studies at the age of seventeen in Saint-Yves college in 1775 he moved to Bourges with maternal relatives and then returned home before he decided to commence his studies for the priesthood.", "He commenced his studies in 1776.", "The Congregation of the Mission staffed it and oversaw the education of the prospective priests.", "He received tonsure and the minor orders in 1779 while receiving the subdiaconate in 1780 and the diaconate in 1781.", "Rogue received his ordination on 21 September 1782 from the Bishop of Vannes Sébastien-Michel Amelot.", "He celebrated his first Mass the following 22 September.", "Rogue entered the Vincentians and after he spent time at the Paris mother-house was professed as a member on 25 October 1786.", "He became a professor of theological studies in 1787.", "The French Revolution saw the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the Kingdom of France after its outbreak in 1789.", "The oath of allegiance that the new government proposed caused consternation for the Catholic Church for it required priests to pledge themselves to the government rather than to the church itself.", "Rogue was one of the priests who rallied in 1791 to the call of Pope Pius VI to refuse the oath despite Bishop Amelot fleeing to Switzerland.", "Monsignor Le Masne – Amelot's successor – was appointed on 27 March 1791 but dispersed seminaries in the area and fled to Spain despite high hopes he would promote the call of the pope.", "The parish he exercised his duties in was abolished on 30 April 1791.", "It was around this time he sought refuge with his mother on 2 January 1792 though soon fled and continued moving from place to place while changing clothes to continue his pastoral mission without being noticed.", "His mother's home was monitored at all times in order to see if Rogue would return so that the authorities could arrest him.", "His refusal to take the oath came on 14 August 1792 and Rogue went unnoticed for the most part during the Terror.", "Vannes authorities granted a full pardon to all priests who hid after refusing to take the oath in March 1795.", "This also halted the monitoring of his mother's home.", "It also allowed him to resume his pastoral duties.", "A man named Le Meut who found work due to Rogue's mother – and still received financial aid from her – alerted the authorities to Rogue and his \"opposition\" to the new French government which would result in Rogue's arrest.", "On the evening of 24 December 1795 he went to give the Viaticum to a sick man but was arrested and jailed in Vannes.", "He comforted other inmates and fellow jailed priests for two months.", "His first interrogation was held on 29 February 1796 despite the reluctance of officials who did not want to interrogate nor list him in a future trial.", "Rogue's mother was present at the tribunal of 2 March 1796 that condemned him to death while a citizen said to her: \"You reared a monster!\"", "upon her responding to his question of whether or not the priest was her son.", "The trial was conducted in the church that Rogue was ordained in.", "On 3 March 1796 at 3:00pm he and another priest were led out of the prison with their collars cut and their hair shaved from the neck with their hands tied behind their back.", "The pair were to be taken to the guillotine in the market square and he sang a song he wrote in prison on the path to the scaffold.", "He arrived at the scaffolding and noticed Le Meut there and so gave him his watch.", "The executioner was in fact one of Rogue's former pupils and was unsure of what he should do – but he nevertheless followed his orders.", "After he died a soldier present said: \"He was not a man: he was an angel!\"", "His mother was present at his death.", "Believers rushed to the guillotine to collect his blood on cloth brought forward.", "He was exhumed in 1934 and reinterred under the altar of the Vannes Cathedral.", "Appearance\nRogue stood at four feet ten inches tall in his lifetime.", "He had brown hair around a bald pate with brown brows above weak-sighted blue eyes.", "He also had dimpled chin with a beard.", "Beatification\n\nThe beatification proceedings commenced in an informative process that started on 22 February 1908 and closed after the conclusion of its business on 9 January 1912.", "The process was tasked with collecting available evidence on Rogue's life and attesting to his potential saintliness.", "The process was conducted in the Diocese of Vannes where Rogue lived and worked.", "Theologians garnered all of his writings and issued their approval in a decree dated 22 March 1922.", "The role of the theologians was to compile a dossier on all of his letters and other writings in order to ascertain whether or not such texts remained inline with the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church.", "The approval of Rogue's works allowed for the cause to continue to the next stage despite the fact that an apostolic process was dispensed.", "These processes occurred despite the fact that the formal introduction of the cause did not come until 12 June 1929 in a move that bestowed the title of Servant of God on the late priest.", "The processes that had occurred were ratified before it could proceed to the Congregation of Rites for further assessments and received the approval of the historical commission on 1 June 1933 in a move that clarified no obstacles existed to the cause.", "Pope Pius XI approved the beatification of Rogue on 22 April 1934 and beatified him on 10 May 1934 in Saint Peter's Basilica.", "References\n\nExternal links\nHagiography Circle\nSaints SQPN\n\n1758 births\n1796 deaths\n18th-century venerated Christians\n18th-century French Roman Catholic priests\n18th-century Roman Catholic martyrs\nBeatifications by Pope Pius XI\nCongregation of the Mission\nFrench beatified people\nPeople executed for treason against France\nPublicly executed people\nReligion and the French Revolution\nVincentians\nBreton beatified people" ]

[ "The Congregation of the Mission is also known as the \"Vincentians\" due to the fact that Pierre-René Rogue was a French Roman Catholic priest.", "He was known for his short stature and devotion to the faith.", "He was killed after he refused to join the French government.", "He was nicknamed \"the priest wee\" by the townsfolk of Vannes due to his short stature.", "His death at the guillotine allowed Pope Pius XI to preside over the beatification of the priest in 1934 in Saint Peter's Basilica.", "Life Pierre-René Rogue was the sole child of Claudio and Francisca Loisea.", "His mother called him \"Renotte\".", "He was born at the same time as his father died while on a business trip.", "On June 12th, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266", "After completing his studies at Saint-Yves college, he moved to Bourges with his maternal relatives and then returned to his hometown to begin his studies for the priesthood.", "He began his studies in 1776.", "The education of the prospective priests was overseen by the Congregation of the Mission.", "He received tonsure, the minor orders, and the subdiaconate.", "The Bishop of Vannes Sébastien-Michel Amelot ordination took place on 21 September 1782.", "He celebrated his first Mass in September.", "After he spent time at the Paris mother-house, he was professed as a member of the Vincentians.", "He was a professor of theological studies.", "The Kingdom of France was overthrown in 1789 during the French Revolution.", "The Catholic Church was upset by the new government's requirement that priests pledge themselves to the government rather than to the church.", "Bishop Amelot fled to Switzerland after Pope Pius VI called for priests to refuse the oath.", "Despite high hopes that he would promote the call of the pope, Monsignor Le Masne fled to Spain after being appointed as Amelot's successor.", "The parish was abolished on April 30, 1791.", "He sought refuge with his mother on January 2, 1792, though soon fled and continued moving from place to place without being noticed.", "His mother's home was monitored at all times so that the authorities could arrest him if he came back.", "On August 14, 1792, he refused to take the oath and went undetected during the Terror.", "The priests who hid after refusing to take the oath were granted a full pardon.", "His mother's home was also halted.", "He was able to resume his pastoral duties.", "A man named Le Meut, who found work due to Rogue's mother and still received financial aid from her, told the authorities about his opposition to the new French government which would result in Rogue's arrest.", "He was jailed in Vannes after giving the Viaticum to a sick man.", "He helped other inmates and priests for two months.", "On February 29, 1796, his first interrogation was held despite the reluctance of officials who did not want to question him in a future trial.", "A citizen said to Rogue's mother, \"You reared a monster!\", while she was at the tribunal that condemned him to death.", "She was asked if the priest was her son.", "The trial was held in the church that Rogue was ordination in.", "He and another priest were led out of the prison at 3pm on March 3, 1796, with their hands tied behind their back.", "The pair were to be taken to the guillotine in the market square and he sang a song he wrote in prison on the way to the scaffold.", "He gave Le Meut his watch after seeing him at the scaffolding.", "The executioner was unsure of what he should do, but he followed his orders.", "A soldier said that he was an angel after he died.", "His mother was with him when he died.", "The believers rushed to the guillotine to collect his blood.", "He was reburied under the altar of the Vannes Cathedral in 1934.", "In his lifetime, Rogue was four feet ten inches tall.", "He had a bald pate with brown hair and brown brows.", "He had a beard.", "The beatification proceedings began on February 22, 1908 and ended on January 9, 1912.", "The process was tasked with gathering evidence on Rogue's life and testing his potential saintliness.", "The process was done in the Diocese of Vannes.", "Theologians gave their approval in a decree dated 22 March 1922.", "The role of the theologian was to make a report on all of his writings in order to see if they were in line with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.", "Despite the fact that an apostolic process was discontinued, the approval of the works allowed for the cause to continue.", "The title of Servant of God was bestowed on the late priest in June 1929, despite the fact that the formal introduction of the cause did not come until June.", "The approval of the historical commission on June 1, 1933, made it clear that there were no obstacles to the cause and that the processes had been approved.", "On April 22, 1934, Pope Pius XI approved the beatification of Rogue and on May 10, 1934, he was beatified in Saint Peter's Basilica.", "Hagiography Circle Saints SQPN 1758 births 1796 deaths 18th-century venerated Christians 18th-century French Roman Catholic priests 18th-century Roman Catholic martyrs Beatifications by Pope Pius XI of the Mission French beatified people for treason against France" ]

[ "René Rogue", "Rogue", "René Rogue", "Claudio Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue" ]

[ "René Rogue", "Pierre René Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue", "Rogue" ]

[ "Sylvia June Day (born March 11, 1973) is a Japanese American writer of romance novels.", "She also writes under the pseudonyms S.J.", "Day and Livia Dare.", "She is a number one bestselling author in 28 countries.", "Career \nDay writes romance novels, speculative/paranormal fiction, historical fiction, and futuristic fiction (under the pseudonym Livia Dare).", "She has also published fiction under the pseudonym S. J.", "Day, and non-fiction.", "She is the co-founder of Passionate Ink, a special interest chapter of Romance Writers of America (RWA), and served on RWA's Board of Directors from 2009-13.", "She was the 22nd President of RWA.", "Day presently serves on the Authors Guild Board of Directors.", "She presents workshops for writing groups and has been a speaker at events such as the RT Booklovers Convention, Romance Writers of America's National Convention, and Comic-Con.", "In March 2013, Harlequin Enterprises and Hearst Corporation announced the signing of Day to a seven-figure contract to write two novellas to launch \"Cosmo Red Hot Reads from Harlequin,\" a new collaboration between the publisher and communications giant.", "In June 2013, Penguin USA agreed on an eight-figure deal for two more \"Crossfire\" books, with Penguin UK acquiring UK and Commonwealth rights for an additional seven-figures.", "In January 2014, Macmillan's St. Martin's Press announced a two-book, eight-figure agreement with Day for a new \"Blacklist\" series.", "Penguin UK acquired UK and Commonwealth rights to the series for an additional seven-figures.", "In April 2019, Amazon Publishing announced a deal for a new novella from Day for seven figures.", "Crossfire \n\nDay's Crossfire series has 13 million English-language copies in print and international rights licensed in over 40 territories as of January 2014.", "Bared to You was #4 on the Amazon.com's list of top 10 best-selling books of 2012, #5 on iTunes' Top Ten Books of the Year, and #7 on Bookscan's Top 10 Print Book Sales of 2012 – Adult Fiction.", "Bared to You spent forty-five weeks on The New York Times trade paperback bestseller list and sixty-seven weeks on the USA Today bestseller list.", "The Crossfire series was acquired by Lionsgate Television Group for television adaptation, but Day declined a third renewal of the option and the rights have reverted to her.", "Beyond Words \nIn September 2015, Day launched the digital lifestyle magazine Beyond Words, which publishes daily articles covering travel, entertainment, style, wellness, and philanthropy.", "Honors \n\nDay has been honored with the Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award, the EPPIE Award, the National Readers' Choice Award, and several nominations for Romance Writers of America's RITA Award.", "2007 RITA Award nominee (\"Her Mad Grace\")\n 2007 Romantic Times Magazine Reviewers' Choice Award nominee (Passion for the Game)\n 2008 RITA Award nominee (\"Mischief and the Marquess\")\n 2008 Romantic Times Magazine Reviewers' Choice Award Winner (Don't Tempt Me)\n 2008 National Readers' Choice Award Winner (Heat of the Night)\n 2009 Romantic Times Magazine Reviewers' Choice Award Nominee (In the Flesh)\n 2009 National Readers Choice Award Winner (In the Flesh)\n 2010 Readers' Crown Award Winner (In the Flesh and Eve of Darkness)\n 2012 Goodreads Choice Award Best Romance Nominee (Bared to You)\n 2012 Goodreads Choice Award Best Goodreads Author Nominee\n 2012 Amazon's Best Books of the Year in Romance editors' selection (Bared to You)\n 2013 Goodreads Choice Award Best Romance Nominee (Entwined with You)\n 2014 Amazon's Best Books of the Year in Romance editors' selection (The Stranger I Married)\n 2015 Goodreads Choice Award Best Romance Nominee (Captivated by You)\n\nBibliography\n\nNovels \n Bad Boys Ahoy!", "(2006)\n Ask For It (2006)\n The Stranger I Married (2007)\n Eve of Darkness (2009)\n Eve of Destruction (2009)\n Eve of Chaos (2009)\n In the Flesh (2009)\n Pride and Pleasure (2011)\n Seven Years to Sin (2011)\n A Touch of Crimson (2011)\n Bared to You (2012)\n A Hunger So Wild (2012)\n Reflected in You (2012)\n Entwined with You (2013)\n Spellbound (2013)\n Captivated by You (2014)\n One with You (2016)\n Butterfly in Frost (2019)\n\nNovellas \n \"Magic Fingers\" in Wicked Words: Sex on Holiday (2005) and Black Lace Quickies 7 (2007) and Wicked (2012)\n \"Catching Caroline\" (2005)\n \"Misled\" (2005)\n \"Kiss of the Night\" (2005)\n \"Snaring The Huntress\" (2005)\n \"Wish List\" (2005) in White Hot Holidays, Vol.", "II (2006)\n \"Treasure Hunters\" in Ellora's Cavemen: Dreams of the Oasis II (2006)\n \"A Familiar Kind of Magic\" in Alluring Tales: Awaken the Fantasy (2007)\n \"Salacious Robinson\" in Got a Minute?", "(2007)\n \"Magic and Mayhem\" (2007)\n \"Mischief and the Marquess\" in Perfect Kisses (2007)\n \"That Old Black Magic\" in Alluring Tales: Hot Holiday Nights (2008)\n \"Eve of Sin City\" (2010)\n \"Eve of Warfare\" (2010) in The Mammoth Book of Paranormal Romance 2 (2010)\n \"Lucien's Gamble\" (2011) in Bad Boys Ahoy!", "Day)\n Eve of Darkness (2009)\n Eve of Destruction (2009)\n Eve of Chaos (2009)\n Eve of Sin City (2010)\n Eve of Warfare (2010) in The Mammoth Book of Paranormal Romance 2 (2010)\n\nRenegade Angels\n A Dark Kiss of Rapture (2011)\n A Touch of Crimson (2011)\n A Caress of Wings (2012)\n A Hunger So Wild (2012)\n A Lush Kiss of Surrender\n A Taste of Seduction\n\nSapphire Series (w/a Livia Dare)\n In the Flesh (2009)\n\nNon-Fiction \n Perfectly Plum: Unauthorized Essays on the Life, Loves and Other Disasters of Stephanie Plum, Trenton Bounty Hunter (2007)\n The Write Ingredients: Recipes from Your Favorite Authors (2007)\n Lustfully Ever After: Fairy Tale Erotic Romance (Foreword - 2011)\n Fifty Writers on Fifty Shades of Grey (2012)\n Story of O (Introduction - 2013)\n Writing New Adult Fiction (Foreword - 2014)\n\nMedia\n\nIn April 2013, HeroesAndHeartbreakers.com broke the news that Day's Crossfire series had been optioned for television adaptation.", "Lions Gate Entertainment secured the rights.", "Kevin Beggs, President of the Lionsgate Television Group, confirmed the acquisition on August 5, 2013 in a press release.", "Lionsgate TV Executive Vice President Chris Selak, who was to oversee development for the studio, said, \"The Crossfire series is an incredible property and it is a thrill to bring it to Lionsgate.", "Sylvia has created an enduring, sexy and edgy story, and we're looking forward to working with her to create a show that both excites and connects with audiences as her books have done.\"", "However, Day declined a third renewal of the option and the rights have reverted to her.", "In June 2017, startup streaming entertainment company Passionflix began production of Day's Afterburn/Aftershock film adaptation.", "Principal photography concluded on July 29, 2017.", "The film debuted in November 2017.", "Beyond Words: Sylvia Day, a documentary covering the world tour supporting the release of Day’s One with You, was released on October 9, 2018.", "References\n\nExternal links\n Sylvia Day Official website\n Tor Books Press Release for Eve of Darkness\n Berkley Books Press Release for Bared to You\n \n Sylvia Day's lifestyle magazine, Beyond Words\n\n1973 births\nLiving people\nWriters from California\nAmerican romantic fiction writers\n21st-century American novelists\nAmerican women bloggers\nAmerican bloggers\nDay, S.J.", "Defense Language Institute alumni\nAmerican women novelists\n21st-century American women writers\nWomen romantic fiction writers\nWomen science fiction and fantasy writers" ]

[ "Sylvia June Day is a Japanese American writer of romance novels.", "She writes under different names.", "Day and Livia.", "She is the number one bestselling author in 28 countries.", "Career Day writes romance novels, speculative/paranormal fiction, historical fiction, and futuristic fiction.", "She published fiction under the name S. J.", "Non-fiction and day.", "She was on the Board of Directors of the Romance Writers of America from 2009-13.", "She was the leader of the association.", "Day is a member of the Authors Guild Board of Directors.", "She is a speaker at events such as the Romance Writers of America's National Convention and Comic-Con.", "Day signed a seven-figure contract to write two novellas for \"Cosmo Red Hot Reads\", a new collaboration between the publisher and communications giant.", "In June of last year, Penguin USA agreed on an eight-figure deal for two more \"Crossfire\" books, with Penguin UK acquiring UK and Commonwealth rights for an additional seven-figures.", "St. Martin's Press signed an eight-figure agreement with Day for a new \"Blacklist\" series.", "The UK and Commonwealth rights to the series were acquired by Penguin UK.", "Amazon Publishing signed a deal for a new novella from Day for seven figures.", "There are 13 million English-language copies of Crossfire Day in print and international rights in over 40 territories.", "Bared to You was the fourth best-selling book of the year, the fifth best-selling book of the year, and the seventh best-selling book of the year.", "The New York Times trade paperback bestseller list had Bared to You on it for 45 weeks.", "The rights to the Crossfire series have reverted to Day after she declined a third renewal of the option.", "Day launched the digital lifestyle magazine Beyond Words in September of 2015.", "The Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award, the EPPIE Award, the National Readers' Choice Award, and several nominations for Romance Writers of America's RITA Award have all been given to Honors Day.", "The Romantic Times Magazine Reviewers' Choice Award nominee was \"Her Mad Grace.\" The Romantic Times Magazine Reviewers' Choice Award winner was \"Don't Tempt Me.\"", "In the Flesh, Pride and Pleasure, Seven Years to Sin, A Touch of Crimson, and A Hunger So Wild are some of the films.", "\"Treasure Hunters\" in Ellora's Cavemen: Dreams of the Oasis II, \"A Familiar Kind of Magic\" in Alluring Tales: Awaken the Fantasy, and \"Salacious Robinson\" in Got a Minute?", "\"That Old Black Magic\" is in Alluring Tales: Hot Holiday Nights.", "Eve of Destruction, Eve of Chaos, and Eve of Sin City were released on the same day.", "The rights were secured by Lions Gate Entertainment.", "Kevin Beggs confirmed the acquisition in a press release.", "The Crossfire series is an incredible property and it is a thrill to bring it to the studio, said Chris Selak, who was to oversee development for the studio.", "Sylvia's books have done well and we're looking forward to working with her to create a show that is both sexy and entertaining.", "Day declined a third renewal of the option and the rights reverted to her.", "The production of Day's Afterburn/Aftershock film adaptation began in June of last year.", "The principal photography ended in July.", "The film was released in November of last year.", "Beyond Words: Sylvia Day is a documentary about the world tour supporting the release of Day's One with You.", "Sylvia Day's lifestyle magazine, Beyond Words 1973, contains links to external websites.", "American women novelists are alumni of the Defense Language Institute." ]

[ "Sylvia June Day", ". Day", "Day", ". Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Sylvia", "Day", "Day", "Sylvia Day", "Day", "Sylvia Day", "Sylvia Day", "Day" ]

[ "Sylvia June Day", "Day", "Career Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Day", "Sylvia", "Day", "Day", "Sylvia Day", "Day", "Sylvia Day" ]

[ "Tyrone Sidney Nash (born September 24, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Rasta Vechta of the German ProA.", "He played college basketball for the University of Notre Dame before playing professionally in Germany, France, Dominican Republic, Israel, Turkey and Lithuania.", "Early life and college career\nNash attended Lawrence Woodmere Academy in Woodmere, New York, where he averaged 17 points, 14 rebounds, 5 assists and 3 blocks during his senior season.", "Nash helped lead his team to three consecutive regional championships during his sophomore, junior and senior campaigns and earned All-Long Island first-team honors.", "Nash played college basketball for University of Notre Dame's Fighting Irish, where he averaged 9.5 points and 5.9 rebounds and 2.6 assists per game in his senior year.", "Professional career\n\nTübingen (2011–2014)\nNash went undrafted in the 2011 NBA Draft.", "On July 6, 2011, Nash signed with the German team Walter Tigers Tübingen for the 2011–2012 season.", "That season, on March 21, 2012, Nash signed a two-year contract extension with Tübingen.", "In his second season with the team, Nash participated in the 2013 BBL Slam Dunk Contest.", "Rouen (2014–2015)\nOn June 22, 2014, Nash signed with the French team SPO Rouen Basket for the 2014–2015 season, alongside his former teammate Daequan Cook.", "However, on August 24, 2014, he parted ways with Rouen due to a leg injury that occurred while playing for the New Orleans Pelicans in the 2014 NBA Summer League.", "On January 19, 2015, Nash returned to Rouen for the remainder of the season.", "Braunschweig (2015–2016)\nOn August 10, 2015, Nash returned to Germany for a second stint, signing with Löwen Braunschweig for the 2015–2016 season.", "On December 6, 2015, Nash recorded a season-high 26 points, shooting 9-of-12 from the field, along with eight rebounds in 90–83 win over Mitteldeutscher.", "Ironi Nahariya (2016–2017)\nOn September 15, 2016, Nash signed with the Israeli team Ironi Nahariya for the 2016–17 season.", "On April 9, 2017, Nash recorded a career-high 28 points, shooting 12-of-13 from the field, along with seven rebounds, four assists and two steals in a 105–80 blowout win over Hapoel Tel Aviv.", "Nash helped Nahariya reach the 2017 FIBA Europe Cup Quarterfinals, as well as reaching the 2017 Israeli League Quarterfinals, where they eventually lost to Hapoel Jerusalem 2–3 in a playoff series.", "Akhisar Belediyespor (2017)\nOn July 4, 2017, Nash signed with the Turkish team Akhisar Belediyespor for the 2017–18 season.", "In November 2017, he parted ways with the team after appearing in five league games.", "Return to Nahariya (2017–2018)\nOn November 10, 2017, Nash returned to Ironi Nahariya for a second stint, signing for the rest of the 2017–18 season.", "Prienai (2018)\nOn October 29, 2018, Nash signed a one-year deal with BC Prienai of the Lithuanian Basketball League.", "In December 2018, he parted ways with Prienai after appearing in two league games.", "Rasta Vechta (2018–2019)\nOn December 8, 2019, Nash signed with Rasta Vechta for the rest of the season.", "In 18 games played for Rasta Vechta, he finished the season as the league third-leading in field goal percentage (70.8), along with 10 points and 5.1 rebounds per game.", "Nash helped Rasta Vechta reach the 2019 BBL Playoffs as the fourth seed, but they eventually were eliminated by Bayern Munich in the Semifinals.", "CD Valdivia (2021)\nOn January 9, 2021, he has signed with CD Valdivia of the LNB Chile.", "Return to Rasta Vechta (2021–present)\nOn October 14, 2021, he has signed second time with Rasta Vechta of the German ProA.", "The Basketball Tournament\nNash was a member of the Notre Dame Fighting Alumni team that competed in the inaugural The Basketball Tournament, a winner-take-all competition, winning the 2014 tournament, with Nash being named MVP.", "In TBT 2018, Nash suited up for Team Sons of Westwood.", "In three games, he averaged 11.0 points per game and 5.7 rebounds per game on 83 percent shooting.", "Team Sons of Westwood ALS made it to the Super 16 before falling to Team Challenge ALS." ]

[ "Nash is an American professional basketball player for the German ProA.", "He played college basketball for the University of Notre Dame and went on to play professionally in Germany, France, Dominican Republic, Israel, Turkey and Lithuania.", "During his senior season at Lawrence Woodmere Academy, Nash averaged 17 points, 14 rebound, 5 assists and 3 blocks.", "Nash was selected to the All- Long Island first-team for his sophomore, junior and senior campaigns.", "Nash played basketball for the University of Notre Dame, where he averaged 9.5 points and 5.9 rebound and 2.6 assists per game in his senior year.", "Nash went to the NBA draft.", "The Walter Tigers Tbingen signed Nash on July 6, 2011.", "Nash signed a two-year contract extension with Tbingen.", "Nash participated in the BBL Slam Dunk Contest in his second season with the team.", "On June 22, 2014, Nash signed with the French team SPO Rouen Basket.", "On August 24, 2014, he parted ways with Rouen due to a leg injury he sustained while playing for the New Orleans Pelicans in the NBA Summer League.", "Nash returned to Rouen for the rest of the season.", "On August 10, 2015, Nash returned to Germany and signed with Lwen Braunschweig.", "Nash scored a season-high 26 points, shooting 9-of-12 from the field, in a 90–83 win over Mitteldeutscher.", "Nash joined Ironi Nahariya on September 15, 2016 for the upcoming season.", "In a 105–80 win over Hapoel Tel Aviv, Nash recorded a career-high 28 points, shooting 12-of-13 from the field.", "Nash helped Nahariya reach the Israeli League Quarterfinals, where they lost to Hapoel Jerusalem in a playoff series.", "Nash signed with the Turkish team Akhisar Belediyespor in July of last year.", "He parted ways with the team in November of last year.", "Nash returned to Ironi Nahariya for a second time on November 10, 2017.", "Nash signed a one-year deal with BC Prienai.", "He parted ways with Prienai in December of last year.", "Nash signed with Rasta Vechta for the rest of the season.", "He finished the season as the league's third-leading in field goal percentage (70.8), along with 10 points and 5.1 rebound per game.", "The fourth seed in the BBL Playoffs, Nash helped Rasta Vechta reach the semifinals, but they were eliminated by the 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884", "On January 9, 2021, he signed with CD Valdivia.", "He signed a second time with the German ProA on October 14, 2021.", "Nash was named the Most Valuable Player of the inaugural The Basketball Tournament, a winner-take-all competition, when he was a member of the Notre Dame Fighting Alumni team.", "Nash was a member of Team Sons of Westwood.", "He averaged 11 points per game and 5.7 points per game in three games.", "Team Sons of Westwood made it to the Super 16 before falling." ]

[ "Tyrone Sidney Nashsta", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nashstasta", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash" ]

[ "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash", "Nashsta", "Nash", "Nash", "Nash" ]

[ "Major-General William Wasbrough Foster DSO CMG VD (1 October 1875 – 2 December 1954) was a noted mountaineer, Conservative Party politician, businessman, and chief constable in British Columbia, Canada, in addition to his distinguished military career.", "Early life\nKnown as Billy to friends and family, Foster was born in Bristol, England.", "He studied engineering at Wycliffe College before he emigrated to British Columbia in 1894, where he became involved in the lucrative lumber business.", "He served with the Canadian Pacific Railway as a superintendent and police magistrate in Revelstoke, manager for the Globe Lumber Company on Vancouver Island, President of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, provincial Member of the Legislative Assembly, and Minister of Public Works prior to the Great War.", "Foster was an avid mountaineer and was on the first expeditions to climb Mount Robson and Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan.", "Foster served as the president of the Alpine Club of Canada and has a mountain on Vancouver Island named in his honour, Mount Colonel Foster, as well as Foster Peak in the Canadian Rockies.", "He was also an honorary initiate of the BC Alpha chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity at the University of British Columbia.", "In World War I, he fought in the Somme and Vimy Ridge battles and reached the rank of lieutenant colonel and was awarded the DSO.", "He was twice wounded and mentioned in dispatches five times.", "Industrial relations\nFoster worked as the managing director of Evans, Coleman and Evans, a timber exporting company on Vancouver's waterfront after the war that was a constituent member of the Shipping Federation of British Columbia, established by railway, stevedoring, and storage companies to manage commercial operations on the Port of Vancouver.", "In 1923, Foster headed the Shipping Federation's Protection Committee, and organised a group of 144 special constables, who were sworn in and given badges and guns by the Vancouver Police Department.", "Their job was to protect over 1000 strikebreakers, composed mainly of high school and University of British Columbia students to break a longshoremen's strike and crush the Vancouver local of the International Longshoremen's Association.", "The strike and the union were broken, and the longshoremen were organised into a new company union, the Vancouver and District Waterfront Workers' Association.", "Within a decade, however, communist organisers would transform the union into a militant union, which again would come into conflict with Colonel Foster.", "Chief Constable\nFoster probably gained his greatest local notoriety in Vancouver when he was appointed Chief Constable of the Vancouver Police Department on 3 January 1935.", "He came in during a shake-up and purge of the police to prepare the civic government forces for a showdown with the local communist movement.", "The Communist Party of Canada's trade union umbrella, the Workers' Unity League, was planning a general strike for May 1935, and the local big business interests claimed that it was to be the beginning of a Bolshevik revolution in Canada.", "The general strike and revolution never happened, but the city was flooded in the spring of 1935 with striking relief camp workers, which metamorphosed into the On-to-Ottawa Trek that left Vancouver atop boxcars in early June.", "Foster restructured the police department significantly, and led an effort to eradicate crime and vice from the city.", "He initiated the first training of Vancouver police officers, updated police uniforms, added tear gas to the police arsenal, and established a \"Communist Activities Branch\" to gather intelligence.", "On one occasion, he used his influence to have a bylaw passed banning white women from working in Chinatown restaurants on the assumption that they were being lured into prostitution, or \"white slavery\" as it was known at the time, with Chinese clients.", "The move sparked a backlash from Chinese businessmen and from women who had lost their jobs from restaurants, which had their business licences revoked.", "Business licences were restored only when the owners agreed not longer employ white women any longer, and at least thirty women were forced to seek other employment.", "Battle of Ballantyne Pier\nFoster had somewhat of a showdown with communism during the Battle of Ballantyne Pier on 18 June 1935 when a group of about 1000 longshoremen and supporters marched behind a contingent of war veterans carrying the Union Jack headed towards the waterfront, where strikebreakers were unloading ships.", "Foster and contingents from the city, provincial, and federal police forces drove the protesters back with truncheons and tear gas.", "Protestors fought back, and for three hours, police and demonstrators clashed in the streets of Vancouver's East End.", "One youth was shot in the back of his legs by a police shot gun, and many protesters and police required hospital treatment after the riot.", "Later life\nFoster remained active in veteran affairs during peacetime and was the president of the Royal Canadian Legion from 1938 to 1940.", "His career as chief constable was cut short when he was called off to war in 1939.", "During the Second World War, he was promoted to major general.", "In April 1943, Foster was enlisted by Prime Minister Mackenzie King to serve as Commissioner of Defense Projects in Canada's northwest.", "King described him in his diary as \"A very fine fellow with lots of tact.", "I think he will be an ideal man for the position; also an ex-President of the war veterans.", "He has knowledge and carries with him authority and has fine organizing ability.\"", "Canada was then co-operating with the United States on infrastructure projects in the Northwest that would have implications on postwar bilateral relations.", "Foster's role was to make sure \"that no commitments are made and no situation allowed to develop as a result of which the full Canadian control of the area would be in any way prejudiced or endangered.\"", "After the war, Foster was appointed the head of BC Hydro, where he again attempted to fight off the forces of unionisation.", "References \n\nS. M. Carter, Who's Who in British Columbia: 1937-38-39: A Record of British Columbia Men and Women of Today.'''", "Vancouver: S. M. Carter, 1939.", "Lindsay Elms, \"William (Billy) Wasbrough Foster, 1875–1954\", http://members.shaw.ca/beyondnootka/biographies/w_foster.html\n\nVictor Howard, We Were the Salt of the Earth: A Narrative of the On-to-Ottawa Trek and the Regina Riot.", "Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina, 1985.", "Andrew Parnaby, \"On the Hook: Welfare Capitalism on the Vancouver Waterfront, 1919–1939,\" PhD thesis, Memorial University, 2001.", "John Stanton, Never Say Die!", ": The Life and Times of a Pioneer Labour Lawyer, Vancouver, Steel Rail Publishing, 1987.", "Joe Swan, A Century of Service: The Vancouver Police 1886–1986,'' Vancouver: Vancouver Police Historical Society and Centennial Museum, 1986.", "British Columbia Conservative Party MLAs\n1875 births\n1954 deaths\nCanadian anti-communists\nVancouver police chiefs\nCanadian generals\nCanadian military personnel of World War I\nCompanions of the Order of St Michael and St George\nCompanions of the Distinguished Service Order\nLegion of Frontiersmen members\nCanadian mountain climbers\nPeople educated at Wycliffe College, Gloucestershire\nEnglish emigrants to Canada" ]

[ "In addition to his distinguished military career, Major-General William Wasbrough Foster was a noted mountaineer, Conservative Party politician, businessman, and chief constable in British Columbia, Canada.", "Foster was born in Bristol, England, and was known as Billy to friends and family.", "He became involved in the lucrative lumber business after moving to British Columbia in 1894.", "He was the President of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, a member of the Legislative Assembly, and a Minister of Public Works before the Great War.", "Foster was one of the first mountaineers to climb Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan.", "Foster Peak in the Canadian Rockies is named after Foster, who was the president of the Alpine Club of Canada.", "He was a founding member of the BC Alpha chapter at the University of British Columbia.", "He was awarded the DSO after he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in World War I.", "He was wounded twice and mentioned in dispatches five times.", "After the war, Foster was the managing director of Evans, Coleman and Evans, a timber exporting company that was a member of the Shipping Federation of British Columbia.", "In 1923, Foster headed the Shipping Federation's Protection Committee, and organised a group of 144 special constables, who were sworn in and given badges and guns.", "Their job was to protect over 1000 strikebreakers, composed mainly of high school and University of British Columbia students to break a longshoremen's strike and crush the local of the International Longshoremen's Association.", "The strike and the union were broken and the longshoremen were organised into a new company union.", "The communists would transform the union into a militant union within a decade, which would conflict with Colonel Foster.", "On January 3, 1935, Chief Constable Foster was appointed the Chief of the Vancouver Police Department.", "During a shake-up and purge of the police, he came in to prepare the civic government forces for a fight with the local communist movement.", "The Communist Party of Canada's trade union umbrella, the Workers' Unity League, was planning a general strike for May 1935, and the local big business interests claimed that it was to be the beginning of a Bolshevik revolution in Canada.", "The general strike and revolution never happened, but the city was flooded in the spring of 1935 with striking relief camp workers, which led to the On-to-Ottawa Trek.", "Foster led an effort to eradicate crime and vice from the city.", "He established a \"Communist Activities Branch\" to gather intelligence, started the first training of police officers, and added tear gas to the arsenal.", "He used his influence to have a bylaw passed banning white women from working in Chinatown restaurants because he thought they were being lured into prostitution by Chinese clients.", "The move caused a backlash from Chinese businessmen and from women who had lost their jobs in restaurants.", "At least thirty women were forced to seek other employment after the owners agreed not to employ white women anymore.", "During the Battle of Ballantyne Pier Foster in 1935, a group of longshoremen and supporters marched behind a contingent of war veterans carrying the Union Jack towards the waterfront, where strikebreakers were unloading ships.", "The protesters were driven back by the police with truncheons and tear gas.", "Police and demonstrators clashed in the streets of the East End for three hours.", "One youth was shot in the back of his legs by a police shot gun, and many protesters and police required hospital treatment after the riot.", "Foster was the president of the Royal Canadian Legion from 1938 to 1940.", "When he was called off to war in 1939 his career was cut short.", "He was promoted to major general during the Second World War.", "Prime Minister King enlisted Foster to serve as the Commissioner of Defense Projects in Canada's northwest.", "He was described in King's diary as a very fine fellow with a lot of tact.", "He is an ex-president of the war veterans and will be an ideal man for the position.", "He carries with him authority and has a good organizing ability.", "The co-operation between Canada and the United States on infrastructure projects in the Northwest would have implications for postwar relations.", "Foster's role was to make sure that no commitments are made and no situation allowed to develop as a result of which the full Canadian control of the area would be in danger.", "After the war, Foster was appointed the head of BC Hydro, where he tried to fight off the forces of unionisation.", "Who's Who in British Columbia: 1937-38-39: A Record of British Columbia Men and Women of Today was written by S. M. Carter.", "S. M. Carter was born in 1939.", "Lindsay Elms has a biography of William (Billy) Wasbrough Foster.", "The Canadian Plains Research Centre is located at the University ofRegina.", "\"On the Hook: Welfare Capitalism on the Vancouver Waterfront, 1919–1939\" is a thesis by Andrew Parnaby.", "Never say die!", "The Life and Times of a Pioneer Labour Lawyer was published in 1987.", "A Century of Service: The Vancouver Police 1886–1986 was written by Joe Swan.", "The Order of St Michael and St George Companions of the distinguished service order legion of frontiermen and mountain climbers are some of the people who have died in British Columbia." ]

[ "William Wasbrough Foster DSO", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Colonel Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "William", "Foster" ]

[ "William Wasbrough Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "Foster", "William", ") Wasbrough", "Foster" ]

[ "Nam In-soon (Korean: 남인순, born 5 November 1958) is a South Korean activist and feminist politician, currently a member of National Assembly representing Songpa C constituency.", "In August 2018, she was elected as one of the Vice Presidents of Democratic Party of Korea.", "Known as a notable feminist activist in South Korea, Nam began her involvement the late 1980s.", "She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2012.", "She also served as a Vice President of the Democratic Unionist Party and deputy parliamentary leader of New Politics Alliance for Democracy, parties which were predecessors of the Democratic Party.", "Early life \nBorn in Incheon, Nam attended for Songlim Primary School, Soongduck Women Secondary School, and Inil Women High School.", "She studied Korean language at Capital Women College of Education (currently Sejong University) in the late 1970s.", "During this time, her dream career changed from a Korean lecturer to a labour activist after she saw serious suppression of women's trade unions.", "She joined a protest against the university's management, after which her education was suspended.", "For a while, she learned to sew and temporarily worked at a factory before she was readmitted to university, finally earning her bachelor's degree.", "She also earned a master's degree in Social Welfare from Anglican Church University in Seoul.", "Activist career \nNam began her activist career in the Korean labour and feminist movement in 1988, when she joined and became the assistant administrator for the House of Sharing for Working Women in Incheon.", "Then, she became a co-founder of the Women Labour Committee of Incheon and served as the secretary-general and vice president.", "Since 1994, she also held roles of secretary-general and executive director in Korean Women's Associations United, where she worked for 17 years.", "As a feminist activist, she contributed in various establishments, including the enactment of Anti-Domestic Violence Act and Anti-Prostitution Act, amendment of Infant Care Act and Maternity Protection Act, introduction of gender quota system, establishment of Ministry of Women, and the abolition of patriarchal family system.", "Organizations that she has worked for include: Citizens' Solidarity for General Election, Solidarity Congress of Civil Society Organisations, Seoul Metropolitan Government, The Ombudsman of Korea, the Supreme Court of South Korea, National Human Rights Commission, Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), and the Ministry of Women.", "Political career\n\n19th Parliament (2012-2016) \nNam began her political involvement in 2011, while she was a Co-President of Innovation and Unity.", "The organisation then merged with the Democratic Party and reorganised as the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP; then Democratic Party), therefore she automatically became a member of the newly formed DUP.", "Before the election, she briefly served as one of the party's Vice Presidents.", "In 2012 election, she ran 9th in the DUP list and was elected for the National Assembly.", "As a member of the Assembly, Nam was a member of several parliamentary committees, such as the Committee of Women and Family, the Health and Welfare Committee (including Subcommittee for Improvement of Childcare Services), and the Special Committee on Budget and Accounts.", "She was also a co-leader of the Gender Equality Policy Research Forum and the Civil Politics Forum within the National Assembly.", "Outside of parliament, she also held party positions within Democratic Party and its successors, the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) and the Democratic Party of Korea.", "The positions include the President of Foreign Cooperation Committee, National Women Committee, and Special Committee on Childcare.", "She was also the deputy parliamentary leader of NPAD from May 2014 to 2015.", "Nam was also a member of the Special Committee for the Enhancement of Military Human Rights and Army Life in the National Assembly from October 2014 to July 2015.", "As a committee member, she contributed to enrich human rights of soldiers including the prohibition of sexual harassment and the improvement of medical treatment system within military camps.", "Before this, she was also the President of Committee for Fact Finding and System Improvement of Lee Seo-hyun Incident.", "20th Parliament (2016-present) \nIn 2016 election, Nam ran for the Songpa District 3rd constituency.", "She received 44.88% and narrowly defeated the incumbent, Kim Eul-dong of Saenuri Party (then Liberty Korea Party).", "After the opening of the 20th Parliament, she was elected as the President of Committee of Women and Family, but also worked for Health and Welfare Committee, and Special Committee on Budget and Accounts.", "During the presidential election in 2017, Nam was appointed as the women chief for the Democratic presidential candidate Moon Jae-in.", "After Moon was elected and inaugurated as the President, she was one of the possible figure to be the Minister of Women and Family, although Chung Hyun-back was actually selected for the position.", "Nam ran as a vice presidential candidate for the Democratic Party leadership election in 2018.", "She received 8.42% and came to 6th, just behind of Park Jung.", "As the party has 5 Vice Presidents, she couldn't actually be elected for the position.", "However, according to the party constitution, since no female was within the top 5, Nam was subsequently elected, instead of Park.", "Personal life \nNam is married to Seo Joo-won, who is the President of Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation.", "They have a daughter named Seo Ha-nui.", "Nam used an unofficial name, Nam Yoon In-soon (Korean: 남윤인순), for her activist career.", "This was a part of double-barrelled name (similar to Spanish naming customs) campaign from the late 1990s, but she also used this name during the 2012 election.", "She reverted to her original name in 2015, because of systems issues and to relate more closely to people.", "References\n\nExternal links \n Nam In-soon on Twitter\n Nam In-soon on Facebook\n Nam In-soon on Instagram\n Nam In-soon on YouTube\n\n1958 births\nLiving people\n21st-century South Korean women politicians\nSouth Korean feminists\nSouth Korean activists\n20th-century South Korean women politicians" ]

[ "Nam In-soon is a South Korean activist and feminist politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly.", "She was one of the Vice Presidents of the Democratic Party of Korea.", "A notable feminist activist in South Korea, Nam began her involvement in the late 1980s.", "She is a member of the National Assembly.", "She was a vice president of the Democratic Unionist Party and deputy parliamentary leader of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, parties which were predecessors of the Democratic Party.", "Early life was spent at Songlim Primary School, Soongduck Women Secondary School, and Inil Women High School.", "She studied Korean language at the Capital Women College of Education.", "After seeing suppression of women's trade unions, her dream career became a labour activist.", "Her education was suspended after she joined a protest against the university's management.", "She earned her bachelor's degree after working at a factory for a while and learning to sew.", "She received a master's degree in Social Welfare from a South Korean university.", "In 1988, when she joined the Korean labour and feminist movement, she became the assistant administrator for the House of Sharing for Working Women.", "She was the secretary-general and vice president of the Women Labour Committee of Incheon.", "She worked in Korean Women's United Associations for 17 years as an executive director and secretary-general.", "The enactment of Anti-Domestic Violence Act and Anti- Prostitution Act, amendment of Infant Care Act and Maternity Protection Act, introduction of gender quota system, and abolition of patriarchal family system are some of the establishments she contributed to.", "The Supreme Court of South Korea, the National Human Rights Commission, Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), and the Ministry of Women are some of the organizations that she has worked for.", "She was a co-president of innovation and unity while she was in the 19th Parliament.", "She became a member of the newly formed Democratic Unionist Party after the organisation merged with the Democratic Party.", "She was one of the party's Vice Presidents before the election.", "She was elected to the National Assembly in the 2012 election.", "The Committee of Women and Family, the Health and Welfare Committee, and the Special Committee on Budget and Accounts were some of the committees that Nam was a member of.", "She was a co-leader of the Civil Politics Forum within the National Assembly.", "She was a member of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy and the Democratic Party of Korea.", "The President of Foreign Cooperation Committee is one of the positions.", "She was the deputy parliamentary leader of NPAD.", "The Special Committee for the Enhancement of Military Human Rights and Army Life in the National Assembly was chaired by Nam.", "The prohibition of sexual harassment and the improvement of medical treatment system within military camps were some of the things she contributed to enrich human rights of soldiers.", "She was the President of the Committee for Fact Finding and System Improvement.", "In the 2016 election, he ran for the Songpa District 3rd constituency.", "She narrowly defeated the incumbent of the Liberty Korea Party.", "She was elected as the President of the Committee of Women and Family after the opening of the 20th Parliament.", "She was appointed as the women chief for Moon in the presidential election.", "After Moon was elected and inaugurated as the President, she was one of the possible figures to be the Minister of Women and Family, although Chung Hyun-back was actually selected for the position.", "The Democratic Party leadership election had a vice presidential candidate.", "She came to 6th, just behind Park Jung.", "She couldn't be elected for the position because the party has 5 Vice Presidents.", "According to the party constitution, since no female was in the top 5, Nam was elected instead of Park.", "Nam is married to the President of the Landfill Site Management Corporation.", "They have a daughter.", "For her activist career, she used an unofficial name.", "This was a part of a double-barrelled name that she used during the 2012 election.", "In 2015, she reverted to her original name because of systems issues.", "South Korean women politicians, South Korean feminists, and 20th century South Korean women politicians are some of the people mentioned." ]

[ "Nam In soon", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam Yo", "Nam In", "Nam In" ]

[ "Nam In soon", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam", "Nam" ]

[ "Boyce Richardson, CM (born March 21, 1928 in Wyndham, Southland, New Zealand) was a Canadian journalist, author and filmmaker.", "While he was a boy his family moved to Invercargill, New Zealand.", "Boyce died two weeks shy of his 92nd birthday on March 7th, 2020.", "He leaves behind 4 children.", "Journalistic career\nIt was in Invercargill that Richardson began his career in journalism at the Southland Times and later the Southland Daily News.", "After a brief stint as a reporter in Australia, he went to India to live and work at Nilokheri, a co-operative community north of New Delhi.", "In 1951 he moved to Britain, where he had great difficulty finding any kind of employment as a result of the depressed, still rationed, postwar economy.", "Of this period in his life he subsequently wrote in his autobiography:\n\n\"I suppose this experience of unemployment was valuable for me.", "I discovered that it is almost the most debilitating experience a person can have in life, totally sapping one's self-esteem, and plunging one into a maelstrom of depressive thoughts and feelings from which, eventually, one despairs of ever emerging.", "It certainly gave me a respect for the problems of laid-off workers, so airily dismissed by the media and their consulting economists, during times of what they nowadays call 'economic downturn'.", "Full employment should be the first social good of any decent government.\"", "He answered an ad in the New Statesman that landed him at Newbattle Abbey College where he studied writing under the Scottish poet, Edwin Muir.", "In 1954 Richardson emigrated to Canada, first joining the Winnipeg Free Press then the Montreal Star .", "From 1960 to 1968 he was the newspaper's correspondent in London.", "He returned to Montreal but as noted in his Memoirs:\n\n\"I had also come to some conclusions about my profession.", "I had a strong distaste for the myths that most journalists seemed to believe about their importance.", "I had found journalists motivated more by vanity than by a lust for public service, and they tended to be childishly susceptible to flattery from men of power.", "So far as they believed they were free to write what they wanted, and that they were the first line among defenders of freedom of expression, I thought they were suffering from a massive occupational delusion.", "I had concluded that freedom lies only with the rich men who own the media, who hire sycophants to do their bidding.", "The idea of journalists being better informed than your average citizen is a big part of the myth.", "A daily newspaper, written by these supposedly super-informed people, gives at best a sketchy view of what is really happening; and that view is fatally deformed by the interests of the media owners, and by the intimate relationship that journalists maintain with men of power.", "In addition, I knew that journalists do not have the influence they pretend to have.", "The media at large do have a huge influence in setting the political and social agenda, and they form one of the main barriers to improvements in the quality of human life.", "But individual workers within the media have limited influence on anything, in my experience.", "My opinion of the profession I practiced had become, then, slightly anarchistic.\"", "He returned with \"an attitude of cheerful insouciance towards those who owned and ran the newspaper.", "I had seen in London that the publisher was a hopeless alcoholic, although his alcoholism didn't make him any worse as a publisher.", "When asked by George Ferguson [editor],... to prepare an obituary of John McConnell's [publisher] mother, Lilian, against the day when she might die, I slipped the following into his tray:\n\n Mrs. John Wilson McConnell, known as Lil, is dead.", "Mrs. McConnell lived for eighty years and did singularly little with them.", "She spent a lot of money.", "She had four children, and they had children who had children.", "Mrs. McConnell became the friend of the highest in the land.", "Indeed, she didn't have any friends except Lords, Ladies, Earls, Princes, Dukes, Marquises or millionaires.", "Mrs. McConnell entertained Royalty.", "Surrounded by her pompous tapestries, expensive plates, and tasteless furniture, Royalty felt right at home.", "Mrs. McConnell gave away a lot of her husband's money to Good Causes.", "No one, including Mrs. McConnell, knew how much she gave, or quite who she gave it to.", "Mrs. McConnell did no one any harm, and no discernible good.", "Let that be her epitaph.\"", "Freelance career\nHis outrage at the Star'''s failure to support civil liberties and journalists harassed and arrested during the October Crisis, as well as his increasing disenchantment with corporate media in general eventually caused him to resign and become a freelancer in 1971.", "Richardson supported aboriginal peoples seeking justice in their struggle against the massive James Bay Project.", "In films made with the National Film Board of Canada (Cree Hunters of Mistassini, 1974 ) and books (Strangers Devour the Land, 1976) he created \"a chronicle of the assault upon the last coherent hunting culture in North America, the Cree Indians of Quebec, and their vast primeval homelands\".", "He did prescient work on anti-globalization like the NFB documentary Super-Companies in 1987.", "This explored the role of multinational corporations such as Alcan; scooping films like The Corporation by more than a decade.", "When an article he wrote: Corporations: How Do We Curb Their Obscene Power?", "was rejected by a \"progressive\" periodical he posted it to the Internet in 1996, to worldwide interest.", "It was an early instance of distributing writing which might not otherwise see the light of day in mass media.", "Indeed, in that same year Richardson began what he described as his \"sounding off pages\": Boyce'sPaper as an alternative means of publishing his views.", "Decades later it may be one of the oldest continuing examples of what has become the ubiquitous Blog.", "In the words of Catherine Dunphy, journalist and author:\n\"Before there was a Naomi Klein and before there was an international anti-globalization movement, filmmaker and journalist Boyce Richardson was taking on the multinationals, his own bosses in the media, and the culture of greed and hypocrisy.", "He still is...\"\n\nLater life\nPrior to his death, he lived in Montreal.", "His wife of 56 years, Shirley (née Norton) teacher and poet who \"kept the home fires burning and the wolf from the door\" died in 2007.", "His Memoirs are dedicated to her.", "He was the father of three boys and a girl.", "Recognition\nHis work has won a number of awards, including co-winning a 1961 National Newspaper Award for a series of articles on Canada and the European Economic Community, published by the Montreal Star.", "Cree Hunters of Mistassini won the Flaherty Award for 1974, from the British Society for Film and Television Arts, for the best documentary in the tradition of Robert Flaherty, and a special Award from the Melbourne Film Festival, 1975.", "Super-Companies'' won the Golden Apple Award at the 1990 National Educational Film and Video festival in the US; and the Red Ribbon Award at the American Film and Video Festival in 1990.", "\"I am with the Indian novelist Arundhati Roy (the finest polemicist in the English language), who wrote recently: \"What we need to search for and find... is the politics of resistance.", "The politics of opposition.", "The politics of forcing accountability.", "The politics of slowing things down.", "The politics of joining hands across the world and preventing certain destruction.", "In the present circumstances, I'd say that the only thing worth globalizing is dissent!\"", "Boyce Richardson was invested as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2002, his adopted country's highest civilian honour.", "References\n\nExternal links \nBoyce'sPaper Provocative progressive Weblog (one of the oldest continuously published blogs, since 1996).", "Boyce'sPaper Internet Archive.", "Memoirs of a Media Maverick Autobiography\nNational Film Board of Canada NFB filmography\nInternet Movie Database Complete filmography\n'Cree Hunters of Mistassini' Film online at the NFB\n'For Future Generations' Film online at the NFB\n Boyce's books available on Amazon.ca & at your local library.", "A classic of Internet Samizdat!", "An appreciation of Bubbles & The Boys.", "Official Citation: Order of Canada Governor General of Canada\n\n1928 births\n2020 deaths\nMembers of the Order of Canada\nCanadian male journalists\nCanadian documentary filmmakers\nCanadian bloggers\nFilm directors from Montreal\nJournalists from Montreal\nNew Zealand emigrants to Canada\nPeople from Wyndham, New Zealand\nWriters from Montreal\nDirectors of Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners for Best Documentary Film" ]

[ "A Canadian journalist, author and filmmaker, Boyce Richardson was born in New Zealand.", "His family moved to New Zealand when he was a boy.", "He died two weeks shy of his 92nd birthday.", "He leaves behind a group of children.", "Richardson began his journalism career in Invercargill at the Southland Times.", "After a brief stint as a reporter in Australia, he went to India to live and work in a co-operative community north of New Delhi.", "He had a hard time finding a job in Britain because of the depressed postwar economy.", "He wrote in his autobiography that the experience of unemployment was valuable to him.", "It's almost the most disabling experience a person can have in life, draining one's self-esteem and making one despair of ever emerging from it.", "During times of an economic downturn, the media and their consulting economists dismiss the problems of laid-off workers.", "Full employment is the first social good of a decent government.", "He studied writing at Newbattle Abbey College after answering an ad in the New Statesman.", "Richardson joined the Montreal Star and the Winnipeg Free Press before moving to Canada.", "He was the newspaper's correspondent in London from 1960 to 1968.", "He came to some conclusions about his profession when he returned to Montreal.", "I didn't like the myths that most journalists believed about their importance.", "Journalists tend to be childishly susceptible to flattery from men of power, because they are motivated more by vanity than by a lust for public service.", "I thought they were suffering from a massive occupational delusion because they thought they were free to write what they wanted and that they were the first line of defense of freedom of expression.", "I had come to the conclusion that freedom is only available to the rich men who own the media.", "The myth is that journalists are better informed than the average citizen.", "The interests of the media owners and the intimate relationship that journalists maintain with men of power make it impossible for a daily newspaper to give a full view of what is really happening.", "I knew that journalists don't have the power they pretend to have.", "One of the main barriers to improvements in the quality of human life is the influence of the media.", "In my experience, individual workers within the media have limited influence.", "My opinion of the profession I practiced had changed.", "He returned with a positive attitude towards those who owned and ran the newspaper.", "I saw in London that the publisher was an alcoholic, but his alcoholism didn't make him any worse as a publisher.", "When George Ferguson asked me to prepare an obituary for John McConnell's mother, I said yes.", "Mrs. McConnell did very little with them.", "She spent a lot of money.", "They had children who had four children of their own.", "The friend of the highest in the land was Mrs. McConnell.", "She didn't have any friends other than millionaires.", "Mrs. McConnell entertained royalty.", "Royalty felt right at home in the room with her tapestries, expensive plates, and tasteless furniture.", "Mrs. McConnell gave away a lot of her husband's money.", "Mrs. McConnell didn't know how much she gave or who she gave it to.", "Mrs. McConnell did not do any harm.", "Let that be the end of her life.", "His outrage at the Star''s failure to support civil liberties and journalists harassed and arrested during the October Crisis caused him to resign and become a freelancer in 1971.", "Richardson supported the aboriginal peoples in their fight against the James Bay Project.", "In films made with the National Film Board of Canada, he created a chronicle of the assault upon the last coherent hunting culture in North America.", "He presciently did work on anti-globalization.", "Multinational corporations such as Alcan scoop films like The Corporation by more than a decade.", "When he wrote about Corporations: How Do We Curb Their Obscene Power?", "He posted it to the Internet after it was rejected by a \"progressive\" periodical.", "It was an early example of distributing writing that would not be seen in mass media.", "Richardson began what he described as his \"sounding off pages\": Boyce'sPaper as an alternative means of publishing his views.", "It may be one of the oldest examples of what has become the ubiquitous Blog.", "Catherine Dunphy, journalist and author, said that before there was Naomi Klein and before there was an international anti-globalization movement, filmmaker and journalist Boyce Richardson was taking on the multinationals, his own bosses in the media, and the culture of greed and hypocrisy.", "He lived in Montreal before his death.", "The poet and teacher who \"kept the home fires burning and the wolf from the door\" died in 2007.", "His memoirs are dedicated to her.", "He was the father of four children.", "A series of articles on Canada and the European Economic Community were published by the Montreal Star.", "The British Society for Film and Television Arts gave the Flaherty Award to Cree Hunters of Mistassini in 1974 for the best documentary in the tradition of Robert Flaherty.", "Super-Companies won the Golden Apple Award at the National Educational Film and Video festival in the US in 1990 and the Red Ribbon Award at the American Film and Video Festival in 1990.", "The politics of resistance is something that we need to search for and find.", "The politics of opposition.", "The politics of making people accountable.", "The politics of slowing things down.", "The politics of working together to prevent destruction.", "Dissent is the only thing worth globalizing in the present circumstances.", "He was invested as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2002.", "One of the oldest continuously published blogs is Boyce'sPaper provocative progressive Weblog.", "The Internet Archive of Boyce'sPaper.", "The filmography 'Cree Hunters of Mistassini' is available online at the National Film Board of Canada.", "A classic of the internet.", "An appreciation of the boys.", "Order of Canada Governor General of Canada 1928 births 2020 deaths Members of the Order of Canada Canadian male journalists Canadian documentary filmmakers Canadian bloggers Film directors from Montreal Journalists from Montreal New Zealand emigrants to Canada People from Wyndham, New Zealand Writers from Montreal Directors of Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners for Best" ]

[ "Boyce Richardson", "Boyce", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Boyce", "Richardson", "Boyce", "Richardson" ]

[ "Boyce Richardson", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Richardson", "Boyce", "Richardson" ]

[ "Stephan Hanna Stephan (1894–1949), also St H Stephan, was a Palestinian writer, translator and radio broadcaster of history and folklore in Palestine.", "Besides publishing original articles, travel guides and phrasebooks in English and German, and broadcasting in Arabic, Stephan also produced several translations of books and inscriptions, utilizing his fluency in all these languages, as well as Ottoman Turkish and Syriac.", "Educated at the Schneller School, a German Protestant orphanage that operated in Jerusalem, he worked for the Mandatory Palestine authorities, first in the Treasury, and then in the Department of Antiquities.", "Early life\nStephan was born in Beit Jala in 1894, during the rule of the Ottoman empire in Palestine.", "His family was part of the Syriac Orthodox Christian community there, but he studied at the Lutheran Schneller School in Lifta, Jerusalem, where he was baptized/confirmed by the school founder's son, Theodor Schneller, in 1908.", "Little is securely known of his early life, but it is believed he served in the Ottoman army in some capacity in World War I, based on his mention of having heard Kurdish folk songs while in Manbij and Jarabulus in his 1922 article on Palestinian folk songs.", "Career\n\nSongs of songs\nOne of the earliest of Stephan's works, \"The Palestinian Parallels to the Song of Songs\" (1922) documented lyrics of folk songs in Palestine and compared them to biblical, Mesopotamian and Canaanite precursors.", "It was featured in The Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society (JPOS), and the biblical scholar and philologist William Foxwell Albright called Stephan \"a young man of promise\".", "Stephan was part of an informal school of \"nativist\" ethnographers, most prominent among them Tawfiq Canaan, who published their works at JPOS.", "The research and contributions of these mostly Jerusalemite Palestinians was motivated by their belief that the \"native culture of Palestine\", best represented in the ancient \"living heritage\" and traditions of the fellaheen, had to be urgently documented in the face of encroaching \"colonialism and modernity\".", "In this ethnographic work, Stephan collected and transcribed thirty-two pages of every day Palestinian folk songs centering around themes of love, and the beauty of the beloved, in the colloquial Palestinian Arabic dialect.", "The next fifty-three pages transcribe the songs in romanized transliteration and English translation with annotations.", "It is in this section that the colloquial pronunciation is most faithfully recorded (e.g.", "dropping the 'qaf', such that قامت becomes 'amat).", "In the final twenty-five pages, Stephan reviews the selected folk songs, comparing them to the main themes and motifs of \"the Canticles\" (the Song of Songs), as well as to Arabic literature and poetry.", "Another important early article Stephan published in January 1922 was in Arabic, directed at a completely different audience and topic.", "Mara'a (\"Woman\"), published by Cairo-based Sarkis magazine, named after the Lebanese family who founded it, was addressed to the Arab world and a contribution to the debates generated by the Nahda, where Stephan argued for gender equality as a means to national development in all fields.", "Translations\nWhile working at the Department of Antiquities, he co-authored papers with Dimitri Baramki and published other articles and translations of Ottoman documents and inscriptions from Jerusalem in their Quarterly.", "The American Journal of Archaeology noted his work translating Mamluk and Ottoman documents in 1934 as an important contribution.", "The biases of the colonial administration against advancing the situation of Palestinian Arab scholars likely hindered his advancement.", "His signing of articles under the European sounding name of \"St H Stephan\" may have been a deliberate reaction to those circumstances, and is the source of misattributions of some his works to other authors.", "In 1934–1935, Stephan used his translation skills to compose a basic Arabic language guide for the Palestinian dialect, Arabic Self-Taught: A Primer; first in German and then in English.", "The guides were published by Steimatsky bookstore at the Syrian Orphanage, and the English introduction indicated that French and Hebrew editions were forthcoming, though it seems they never materialized.", "Albright gave input to its composition, and the vocabulary included indicates it was aimed at visiting archaeological students, as well as foreign officials, tourists, and merchants.", "From the 17th-century ten-volume Ottoman travelogue of the Seyahatname (Book of Travels) by Evliya Çelebi, Stephan translated the rare Palestine section.", "This was published in six parts from 1935 to 1942 in The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities, as \"Evliya Tshelebi's Travels in Palestine (1648–50)\".", "Leo Aryeh Mayer, his colleague at the department, also contributed annotations and translations for the first four parts, though Stephan completed the translation of the last two sections alone.", "Irving suggests that perhaps the 1936 revolt made collaboration with Mayer, a Zionist, increasingly untenable for Stephan.", "Stephan engaged in many other collaborations and correspondences with Palestinian, Arab and European writers.", "In correspondences with Hilma Granqvist, there is familiarity and respect expressed, passing on greetings from 'Sitt Louisa' (Louise Baldensperger, 1862–1938), and offering critiques of Arabic translations and transliterations in Granqvist's work.", "In a letter from 1932, he describes Granqvist's work as an \"important work on Palestine\", implying the importance of both Palestine and ethnography to himself.", "Radio & museum work\nBeginning in 1936, Stephan was also a broadcaster for the Palestine Broadcasting Service, Mandatory Palestine's government owned radio station.", "On its Arab Hour, he shared much of his interest in ethnography and history with the Arabic-speaking population of Palestine.", "Radios were not widely available at the time, but locals would hear broadcasts in village coffeehouses, and Stephan's broadcasts celebrated and valued Palestinian folk traditions and culture, bringing the nation's rich history to the attention of the audience.", "After attending the founding of the Palestine Archaeological Museum in the 1930s, with his Armenian wife, Arasky Keshishian, he went on to work as assistant librarian at the Museum.", "Throughout the 1940s, he worked on a project to make handwritten and photostatic copies of manuscripts in private libraries in Jerusalem, including the Khalidi Library from 1941 to 1948, that are some of the only remaining copies of these works (now at Rockefeller Museum).", "He was promoted from Assistant Librarian to Archeological Officer in 1945.", "Stephan also produced two travel guides with photographer Boulos 'Afif, a fellow Jerusalemite, entitled This is Palestine and Palestine by Road and Rail, published in 1942, and the first of the two books was published as a second edition in 1947.", "Later life and death\nIn 1947, Stephan was still working for the Department of Antiquities, this time on missions to Cyprus, deciphering early Islamic inscriptions.", "With the Nakba of 1948, he, his wife and two sons, Arthur and Angelo, ended up as Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.", "His work in Cyprus, at the time a British colony, was to be continued, but he died in 1949.", "His widow and sons left thereafter to Brazil.", "Published & broadcast works\n\nJournals & academic translations\n \n \n \"Al-Mar'a (Woman)\" (January 1922).", "Sarkis.", "\"Post-war Bibliographies of Near Eastern Mandates\" Stuart C. Dodd, ed.", "(1930s).", "Collection of publications on social sciences in the Middle East." ]

[ "Stephan, also known as St H Stephan, was a Palestinian writer and translator.", "Stephan produced several translations of books and inscriptions, as well as publishing original articles, travel guides and phrasebooks in English and German, and broadcasting in Arabic.", "He worked for the Mandatory Palestine authorities first in the Treasury and then in the Department of Antiquities after graduating from the German Protestant orphanage that operated in Jerusalem.", "Stephan was born during the rule of the Ottoman empire in Palestine.", "He attended the Lutheran Schneller School in Lifta, Jerusalem, where he was confirmed as a Christian by the school founder's son in 1908.", "It is believed that he served in the Ottoman army in World War I, based on his mention of having heard Kurdish folk songs while in Manbij and Jarabulus.", "\"The Palestinian Parallels to the Song of Songs\" documented the lyrics of folk songs in Palestine and compared them to biblical, Mesopotamian and Canaanite songs.", "Stephan Albright was described as a young man of promise by William Foxwell in The Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society.", "Stephan was part of an informal school of \"nativist\" ethnographers, who published their works at JPOS.", "The research and contributions of these mostly Jerusalemite Palestinians was motivated by their belief that the \"native culture of Palestine\", best represented in the ancient \"living heritage\" and traditions of the fellaheen, had to be urgently documented in the face of encroaching \"colonialism and modernity\".", "Stephan collected and transcribed thirty-two pages of every day Palestinian folk songs centering around themes of love and the beauty of the beloved.", "The next fifty-three pages contain romanized transliteration and English translation of the songs.", "The most accurate pronunciation is recorded in this section.", "Such that becomes 'amat'.", "Stephan compares the folk songs to the main themes and motifs of the Song of Songs, as well as to Arabic literature and poetry.", "Stephan published an article in January 1922 in Arabic that was directed at a completely different audience and topic.", "Stephan argued for gender equality as a means to national development in all fields in a contribution to the debates generated by the Nahda.", "He co-authored papers with Dimitri Baramki and published other articles and translations of Ottoman documents in their Quarterly.", "His translation of Mamluk and Ottoman documents in 1934 was noted by the American Journal of Archaeology.", "His advancement was hampered by the biases of the colonial administration.", "His signing of articles under the European sounding name of \"St H Stephan\" may have been a deliberate reaction to those circumstances, and the source of misattributions of his works to other authors.", "Stephan used his translation skills to create Arabic Self-Taught: A Primer, which was written in German and English.", "The English introduction to the guides indicated that French and Hebrew editions would be forthcoming, though it seems they never materialized.", "The vocabulary included in the composition indicates it was intended for visiting archaeological students, as well as foreign officials, tourists, and merchants.", "Stephan translated the rare Palestine section from the 17th-century ten-volume Ottoman travelogue of the Seyahatname.", "This was published in six parts from 1935 to 1942 in The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities.", "Stephan completed the translation of the last two sections alone, though his colleague at the department contributed annotations and translations for the first four parts.", "Irving theorizes that the 1936 revolt may have made it more difficult for Stephan to work with Mayer.", "Stephan collaborated with Palestinian, Arab and European writers.", "In correspondences with Hilma Granqvist, there is familiarity and respect expressed, passing on greetings from 'Sitt Louisa' and offering critiques of Arabic translations and transliterations in Granqvist's work.", "He describes Granqvist's work as an important work on Palestine in a letter from 1932.", "Stephan worked for the Palestine Broadcasting Service, a government owned radio station.", "He shared his interest in history and ethnography with the Arabic-speaking population of Palestine.", "Stephan's broadcasts celebrated and valued Palestinian folk traditions and culture, bringing the nation's rich history to the attention of the audience, even though radios were not widely available at the time.", "He went on to work at the Museum after attending the founding of the Palestine Archaeological Museum with his wife.", "During the 1940s, he worked on a project to make handwritten and photostatic copies of manuscripts in private libraries in Jerusalem, including the Khalidi Library from 1941 to 1948, which are some of the only remaining copies of these works.", "In 1945, he was promoted to Archeological Officer.", "The first of the two books was published as a second edition in 1947, and was entitled This is Palestine and Palestine by Road and Rail.", "Stephan worked for the Department of Antiquities again in 1947, this time on missions to Cyprus to decipher early Islamic inscriptions.", "He, his wife and two sons were refugees in Lebanon.", "He died in 1949, but his work in Cyprus was to continue.", "His widow and sons went to Brazil.", "\"Al-Mar'a ( Woman)\" was published and broadcast in January 1922.", "There is a person named Sarkis.", "Stuart C. Dodd wrote \"Post-war Bibliographies of Near Eastern Mandates\".", "The 1930s.", "There are publications on social sciences in the Middle East." ]

[ "Stephan Hanna Stephan", "St H Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephanbright", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan" ]

[ "Stephan", "St H Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan Albright", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan", "Stephan" ]

[ "Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia (16 February 1854 – 11 April 1912), ) was a daughter of Grand Duke Konstantine Nicholaievich of Russia.", "She was a granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I and first cousin of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.", "She had a difficult childhood marked by illness and tantrums.", "In 1863, while her father was Viceroy of Poland, she was given away to be raised by her childless uncle and aunt, King Karl and Queen Olga of Württemberg.", "Vera's condition improved in their home and she outgrew her disruptive behavior.", "In 1871 she was legally adopted by Karl and Olga, who arranged her marriage in 1874 to Duke Eugen of Württemberg (1846–1877), a member of the Silesian ducal branch of the family.", "Her husband died suddenly three years later.", "Vera, only twenty-three years old, did not remarry, dedicating herself to her twin daughters.", "At the death of King Karl in 1891, Vera inherited a considerable fortune and she turned her home into a cultural gathering place.", "She was a popular figure in Württemberg, notable for her charitable work.", "Grand Duchess Vera was known in royal circles as an eccentric both in appearance and behavior.", "Although she kept in touch with her Romanov relatives, visiting Russia many times, she identified more closely with her adopted country.", "In 1909 she abandoned Orthodox Christianity and converted to Lutheranism.", "She died two years later after a stroke.", "Early life\n\nGrand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia was born in St. Petersburg on 16 February 1854, the fourth child and second daughter of the six children of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia and his wife Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna (born Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg).", "Grand Duchess Vera spent her early years in St Petersburg and in 1861, the family moved to Warsaw when her father was appointed Viceroy of Poland.", "Vera was a troubled child, prone to violent fits of anger, and suffered what was officially described as a \"nervous condition\".", "She became so unmanageable that her parents decided to send her to her aunt, Grand Duchess Olga, Queen of Württemberg, who agreed to take care of her.", "On 7 December 1863, Grand Duke Constantin and his wife arrived with nine-year-old Vera in Stuttgart, entrusting her care to the childless King Karl of Württemberg and Queen Olga.", "Officially this was ascribed to the more advanced medical treatment the child would receive in Germany, but it was also a way for Vera's parents to hide her embarrassing illness from the Russian court.", "Queen Olga was happy to take care of her niece in spite of the difficulties, and for Vera, her aunt eventually took the place of her mother.", "Queen Olga and her husband were devoted foster parents, but in the beginning, they had little success in improving the girl's condition.", "Vera was homesick and continued to be extremely difficult, to the point of being physically violent towards them.", "Periodically, Vera had to be brought under control by an army officer, and on more than one occasion she was locked up.", "Karl went for long walks with Vera and read passages from the Bible to her in the evening.", "By 1866, there was still little improvement in Vera's condition, but Queen Olga persevered and with time, Grand Duchess Vera eventually outgrew her disruptive behavior.", "As a young woman, she was introspective, shy, but clever with an intellectual bent.", "She disliked ceremony.", "Her physical appearance, like her personality, was rather peculiar.", "She had thick, curly blonde hair, but was short, stumpy and extremely plain.", "Marriage\n\nKing Karl and Queen Olga legally adopted Grand Duchess Vera in 1871.", "They arranged her marriage to a member of the Silesian branch of their family, Duke Eugen of Württemberg (born 20 August 1846 – 27 January 1877), as in this way she would not have to leave the country after her marriage.", "The couple were distant cousins, as Vera was a great-great granddaughter of Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg twice over; on her father's side and on her mother's.", "The engagement took place in January 1874, pleasing both families.", "Grand Duke Konstantine wrote to the King and Queen profusely thanking them for the help they had given to his daughter.", "Queen Olga wrote to her friend Marie von Kiderlen-Waechter, \"My problem child is now a happy bride, loving and beloved.", "I never dreamed that such happiness could exist.", "Eugen is already like a son to the King.", "I fold my hands and thank God day and night for such a blessing\".", "Even the heir to the Württemberg throne, Prince William, wrote that Vera was the luckiest bride in the world.", "\"While she is very ugly and will always remain so, compared to how she was as a child she is unbelievably improved.", "I consider her not to be without accomplishments, and, I believe, not without heart.\"", "Vera was nineteen and Eugen twenty-eight.", "The wedding was celebrated with great pomp in Stuttgart on 4 May 1874 in the presence of Vera's uncle, Tsar Alexander II, who, noticing the unattractiveness of his niece, remarked ungallantly, \"I confess that I do not envy the young husband\".", "He did, however, arrange for Vera's father to settle a million rubles on her as a dowry.", "The couple settled in a large house, the \"Akademie\" in Stuttgart.", "The following year, Vera gave birth to a son, Karl Eugen, who died only seven months later.", "In 1876, Vera had twin daughters, Elsa and Olga.", "However, the Grand Duchess' married life was to be short-lived.", "Her husband, an officer in the Württemberg army, took charge of a command in Düsseldorf, where he died unexpectedly on 27 January 1877.", "The cause of death was officially given as, alternately, a fall from a horse, and a respiratory illness.", "However, many believed the Duke, a well-known bon vivant, had actually been killed in a duel, which was hushed up.", "The marriage had lasted three years.", "Only twenty-three years old, Vera never married again.", "She reacted to the death of her husband in practical, not grief-stricken terms.", "Rather than returning to her native country, the young widow decided to stay in Württemberg, the country she felt to be her own, where she had the protection of the King.", "However, she traveled frequently to visit her relatives in Russia as well as her only sister, Queen Olga of the Hellenes, in Greece.", "At the death of King Karl in 1891, Vera inherited a considerable fortune, and when Queen Olga died a year later, she received Villa Berg in Stuttgart, where she lived in considerable style.", "She also wrote poetry, and her home was the scene of many cultural as well as family gatherings\n\nBright and talkative, Grand Duchess Vera was popular in Württemberg, where she dedicated herself to charitable work.", "Refuges for fallen women, called \"Vera's Homes\"; the Benevolent Institution; the Olga Clinic in Stuttgart; the Nicholas nursing station for the blind, the Mariaberg Institute near Reutlingen, the dragoon regiment of her late husband, and a Russian regiment, were among the more than thirty institutions and organizations under her patronage.", "She was also involved in the construction of the Orthodox Church of St Nicholas in Stuttgart.", "Last years\n\nGrand Duchess Vera visited Russia often and was present with her daughters in May 1896 during the coronation ceremonies of Tsar Nicholas II.", "The elder of the twins, Elsa, was first engaged in January 1895 to Hereditary Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, a grandson of Queen Victoria.", "The engagement was quickly broken off, and Elsa married a distant cousin, Prince Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe, brother of Queen Charlotte of Württemberg.", "The following year, Vera's other daughter, Olga, married her brother-in-law's younger brother, Prince Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe.", "Olga's fate was similar to Vera's; she had three children and within a few years of her marriage, she lost a child and her husband, becoming a widow at an early age and never marrying again.", "Aged beyond her years, Grand Duchess Vera was now in poor health.", "Some authorities now speculate that she suffered from Sydenham's chorea or Saint Vitus Dance, a neurological movement disorder characterized by abrupt, involuntary movements.", "In Stuttgart Vera was assigned an officer to follow her about, to make sure that if she had an attack she would not fall and injure herself.", "By the turn of the century, Vera Constantinova appeared small and dumpy with a fat, round face.", "She wore her hair very short, which gave her a masculine look.", "Extremely nearsighted, she wore a pince-nez.", "She was considered rather eccentric, but she had a good sense of humor and her funny remarks were remembered by her nephews and nieces.", "She was well liked by her family.", "After living in Württemberg for so long, she was at odds politically and religiously with her Russian relatives.", "Her political sympathies lay with Germany and she did not share the increasingly anti-German view of the Romanovs.", "Vera Konstantinovna was very religious, but had never understood the Orthodox faith and eventually abandoned it to convert to Lutheranism in 1909, to the consternation of the Romanov family.", "She then commissioned the building of a Protestant church on the grounds of Villa Berg.", "In 1903, during the wedding dinner for Princess Alice of Battenberg to her nephew Prince Andrew of Greece in Darmstadt, Prince Christopher recalled \"My brother George sat next to her, and at a pause in the proceedings, snatched off her tiara and put it on his own head.", "Everybody laughed, Aunt Vera included, although she vowed vengeance on the culprit.", "Her turn came, as she thought, a little later, when the bride and bridegroom started on their honeymoon.", "We were all gathered at the door, throwing rice at them, when someone knocked off poor Aunt Vera's glasses, which were smashed to atoms on the stone steps.\"", "An unfortunate man who happened to be standing next to the Grand Duchess, then became the object of her wrath.", "She knocked the man's hat off and began to hit him over the head with it.", "Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna suffered a stroke in October 1911.", "She had a slow recovery and she died in Stuttgart on 11 April 1912 of an acute renal failure, aged fifty-eight.", "She was deeply mourned as she was the most popular princess of the Royal house of Württemberg.", "Children\nGrand Duchess Vera and her husband Duke Eugene of Württemberg had three children:\n\nCharles-Eugen of Württemberg (8 April 1875 – 11 November 1875).", "Elsa of Württemberg (1 March 1876 – 27 May 1936) m. 1897 Albrecht of Schaumburg-Lippe (24 October 1869 – 25 December 1942).", "Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe (28 March 1898 – 4 February 1974)\nFranz Josef of Schaumburg-Lippe (1 September 1899 – 6 July 1963)\nAlexander of Schaumburg-Lippe (20 January 1901 – 26 November 1923)\nBathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (11 November 1903 – 29 June 1983)\nOlga of Württemberg (1 March 1876 – 21 October 1932) m. 1898 Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe (13 March 1871 – 1 April 1904).", "Eugen of Schaumburg-Lippe (8 August 1899 – 9 November 1929)\nAlbrecht of Schaumburg-Lippe (17 October 1900 – 20 May 1984)\nBernhard of Schaumburg-Lippe (8 December 1902 – 24 June 1903)\n\nAncestry\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\nBeéche, Arturo.", "The Grand Duchesses.", "Eurohistory, 2004.", "Grand Duchess George of Russia.", "A Romanov Diary.", "Atlantic International Publications, 1988.", "Jena, Detlef.", "Koenigin Olga von Wuerttemberg: Glueck und Leid (\"Queen Olga of Wuerttemberg: Happiness and Pain\").", "Pustet, 2009.", "King Greg, and Penny Marshall.", "Gilded Prism.", "Eurohistory, 2006.", "Thomsen, Sabine.", "Die Württembergischen Koeniginnen.", "Tübigen, Silberburg Verlag GmbH, 2006. .\n\n1854 births\n1912 deaths\nHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov\nDuchesses of Württemberg\nPeople from Saint Petersburg\nConverts to Lutheranism from Eastern Orthodoxy\nRussian Lutherans\nRussian grand duchesses\nFormer Russian Orthodox Christians\n19th-century Russian people\n19th-century Russian women" ]

[ "The daughter of the Grand Duke of Russia was the Grand Duchess of Russia.", "She was a descendant of both Nicholas I and Alexander III of Russia.", "She had a difficult childhood.", "While her father was Viceroy of Poland, she was given away to be raised by her uncle and aunt.", "Vera outgrew her disruptive behavior as her condition improved in their home.", "She married Duke Eugen of Wrttemberg in 1874, a member of the Silesian ducal branch of the family.", "Three years later, her husband died suddenly.", "Vera did not remarry and devoted herself to her twin daughters.", "Vera turned her home into a cultural gathering place after the death of King Karl.", "She was well known for her charitable work.", "In royal circles, Grand Duchess Vera was known as an eccentric.", "She kept in touch with her Romanov relatives but more so with her adopted country.", "She converted to Lutheranism in 1909.", "She died of a stroke two years later.", "The fourth child and second daughter of the six children of the Grand Duke of Russia and his wife was born on February 16, 1854.", "After her father was appointed Viceroy of Poland, the family moved to Warsaw.", "Vera was a troubled child who was prone to violent fits of anger.", "She was sent to her aunt, the Queen of Wrttemberg, who agreed to take care of her.", "The childless King Karl of Wrttemberg and Queen Olga were taken care of by the Grand Duke and his wife on 7 December 1863.", "Vera's parents hid her illness from the Russian court in order to get the more advanced medical treatment the child would receive in Germany.", "Queen Olga was happy to take care of her niece in spite of the difficulties, and for Vera, her aunt eventually took the place of her mother.", "Queen Olga and her husband had little success in improving the girl's condition when they were foster parents.", "Vera was very difficult to be around and at one point was violent towards them.", "On more than one occasion, Vera was locked up because she was brought under control by an army officer.", "Karl read passages from the Bible while walking with Vera.", "With time, Vera outgrew her disruptive behavior, but there was still little improvement in her condition by 1866.", "She was smart and shy as a young woman.", "She didn't like the ceremony.", "Her physical appearance was odd.", "She had thick, curly blonde hair, but was short and plain.", "Grand Duchess Vera was legally adopted by Marriage King Karl and Queen Olga.", "They arranged her marriage to a member of the Silesian branch of their family, Duke Eugen of Wrttemberg, so that she wouldn't have to leave the country after her marriage.", "Vera was a great-great granddaughter of Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Wrttemberg twice over, on her father's side and on her mother's side.", "Both families were pleased by the engagement in January 1874.", "The King and Queen received a letter from the Grand Duke thanking them for their help.", "Queen Olga wrote to Marie von Kiderlen-Waechter, \"My problem child is now a happy bride, loving and beloved.\"", "I didn't think that happiness could exist.", "Eugen is a son to the King.", "I thank God every day and night.", "Prince William wrote that Vera was the luckiest bride in the world.", "She is an improved person compared to how she was as a child.", "I think she's not without accomplishments and heart.", "Both Vera and Eugen were twenty-eight.", "In the presence of Vera's uncle, Alexander II, he remarked that he did not envy the young husband.", "He arranged for Vera's father to give her a million rubles as a bribe.", "The couple lived in a large house.", "Karl Eugen died seven months after Vera gave birth.", "Twin daughters were born to Vera in 1876.", "The married life of the Grand Duchess was short-lived.", "Her husband, an officer in the Wrttemberg army, died suddenly in Dsseldorf on January 27, 1877.", "The official cause of death was a fall from a horse and a respiratory illness.", "The Duke was thought to have been killed in a duel, which was hushed up.", "The marriage lasted three years.", "Vera never married again.", "In practical terms, she reacted to the death of her husband.", "The young widow decided to stay in Wrttemberg, where she had the protection of the King, rather than returning to her native country.", "She traveled frequently to visit her relatives in Russia and her sister in Greece.", "When Queen Olga died a year after the death of King Karl, Vera received Villa Berg, where she lived in style.", "Her home was the scene of many cultural as well as family gatherings, and she dedicated herself to charitable work in Wrttemberg.", "The Nicholas nursing station for the blind, the Mariaberg Institute for the blind, andVera's homes were some of the refuges for fallen women.", "She was involved in the construction of the Orthodox Church of St Nicholas.", "In May 1896, Grand Duchess Vera was present with her daughters at the coronation of Nicholas II in Russia.", "Queen Victoria's grandson, Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was engaged to the elder of the twins in January 1895.", "Prince Albert married a distant cousin of Queen Charlotte of Wrttemberg after the engagement was broken off.", "The younger brother of Vera's brother-in-law married a daughter of Vera's.", "Within a few years of her marriage, she lost a child and her husband, becoming a widow at an early age and never marrying again.", "Vera was in poor health when she was older.", "She may have suffered from a neurological movement disorder called Sydenham's chorea.", "Vera was assigned an officer to follow her in order to make sure she didn't fall and hurt herself.", "Veraova was small and dumpy by the turn of the century.", "She had short hair which gave her a masculine look.", "She wore a pince-nez.", "She had a good sense of humor and was remembered by her nieces and nephews for her funny remarks.", "She was liked by her family.", "She was at odds with her Russian relatives after living in Wrttemberg for so long.", "She did not share the anti-German view of the Romanovs.", "Vera Konstantinovna was a very religious person but abandoned the Orthodox faith in 1909 to become a Lutheran.", "The Protestant church was built on the grounds of Villa Berg.", "In 1903, during the wedding dinner for Princess Alice of Battenberg to her nephew Prince Andrew of Greece in Darmstadt, Prince Christopher recalled, \"My brother George sat next to her, and at a pause in the proceedings, snatched off her tiara and put it on his own head.\"", "Aunt Vera vowed vengeance on the culprit, but everyone laughed.", "She thought that her turn came when the bride and bridegroom started on their honeymoon.", "We were all gathered at the door, throwing rice at them, when someone knocked off Aunt Vera's glasses, which were smashed to atoms on the stone steps.", "The man who was standing next to the Grand Duchess became the object of her anger.", "She hit the man over the head with her hat.", "The grand duke had a stroke in October of 1911.", "She died of an acute renal failure at the age of fifty-eight.", "She was mourned as the most popular princess of the Royal house of Wrttemberg.", "Charles-Eugen of Wrttemberg was one of three children that Grand Duchess Vera and her husband Duke Eugene had.", "Elsa of Wrttemberg was born in March 1876 and died in May 1936.", "Alexander of Schaumburg-Lippe was born on January 1901 and Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe was born on November 1903.", "Eugen of Schaumburg-Lippe was born in August 1899 and died in November 1929.", "The Grand Dukes.", "Eurohistory in 2004.", "George was the grand duke of Russia.", "A Romanov diary.", "Atlantic International Publications was published in 1988.", "The name of the person is Jena.", "\"Queen Olga of Wuerttemberg: Happiness and Pain\" is a book.", "Pustet, 2009.", "They are King Greg andPenny Marshall.", "There is a Gilded Prism.", "Eurohistory in 2006", "The name of the person is Thomsen, Sabine.", "The Wrttembergischen Koeniginnen is located in the state of Wrttemberg.", "The House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov is located in Wrttemberg." ]

[ "Vera Konstantinov", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera Konstantinovna", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera Constantino", "Vera Konstantinov", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera Constantinov", "Vera" ]

[ "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "VeraV", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Vera", "Veraova", "Vera Konstantinov", "Aunt Vera", "Aunt Vera", "Vera" ]

[ "Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens ( ; 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era.", "He designed many English country houses, war memorials and public buildings.", "In his biography, the writer Christopher Hussey wrote, \"In his lifetime (Lutyens) was widely held to be our greatest architect since Wren if not, as many maintained, his superior\".", "The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as \"surely the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century\".", "Lutyens played an instrumental role in designing and building New Delhi, which would later on serve as the seat of the Government of India.", "In recognition of his contribution, New Delhi is also known as \"Lutyens' Delhi\".", "In collaboration with Sir Herbert Baker, he was also the main architect of several monuments in New Delhi such as the India Gate; he also designed Viceroy's House, which is now known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan.", "Many of his works were inspired by Indian architecture.", "He was elected Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1933.", "Early life \nLutyens was born in Kensington, London, the tenth of thirteen children of Mary Theresa Gallwey (1832/33–1906) from Killarney, Ireland, and Captain Charles Henry Augustus Lutyens (1829–1915), a soldier and painter.", "His sister, Mary Constance Elphinstone Lutyens (1868–1951), wrote novels under her married name Mrs George Wemyss.", "He grew up in Thursley, Surrey.", "He was named after a friend of his father, the painter and sculptor Edwin Henry Landseer.", "Lutyens studied architecture at South Kensington School of Art, London, from 1885 to 1887.", "After college he joined the Ernest George and Harold Peto architectural practice.", "It was here that he first met Sir Herbert Baker.", "For many years he worked from offices at 29 Bloomsbury Square, London.", "Private practice\n\nHe began his own practice in 1888, his first commission being a private house at Crooksbury, Farnham, Surrey.", "During this work, he met the garden designer and horticulturalist Gertrude Jekyll.", "In 1896 he began work on a house for Jekyll at Munstead Wood near Godalming, Surrey.", "It was the beginning of a professional partnership that would define the look of many Lutyens country houses.", "The \"Lutyens-Jekyll\" garden had hardy shrubbery and herbaceous plantings within a structural architecture of stairs and balustraded terraces.", "This combined style, of the formal with the informal, exemplified by brick paths, herbaceous borders, and with plants such as lilies, lupins, delphiniums and lavender, was in contrast to the formal bedding schemes favoured by the previous generation in the 19th century.", "This \"natural\" style was to define the \"English garden\" until modern times.", "Lutyens' fame grew largely through the popularity of the new lifestyle magazine Country Life created by Edward Hudson, which featured many of his house designs.", "Hudson was a great admirer of Lutyens' style and commissioned Lutyens for a number of projects, including Lindisfarne Castle and the Country Life headquarters building in London, at 8 Tavistock Street.", "One of his assistants in the 1890s was Maxwell Ayrton.", "By the turn of the century, Lutyens was recognised as one of architecture's coming men.", "In his major study of English domestic buildings, Das englische Haus, published in 1904, Hermann Muthesius wrote of Lutyens, \"He is a young man who has come increasingly to the forefront of domestic architects and who may soon become the accepted leader among English builders of houses\".", "Works \n\nThe bulk of Lutyens' early work consisted of private houses in an Arts and Crafts style, strongly influenced by Tudor architecture and the vernacular styles of south-east England.", "This was the most innovative phase of his career.", "Important works of this period include Munstead Wood, Tigbourne Court, Orchards and Goddards in Surrey, Deanery Garden and Folly Farm in Berkshire, Overstrand Hall in Norfolk and Le Bois des Moutiers in France.", "After about 1900 this style gave way to a more conventional Classicism, a change of direction which had a profound influence on wider British architectural practice.", "His commissions were of a varied nature from private houses to two churches for the new Hampstead Garden Suburb in London to Julius Drewe's Castle Drogo near Drewsteignton in Devon and on to his contributions to India's new imperial capital, New Delhi (where he worked as chief architect with Herbert Baker and others).", "Here he added elements of local architectural styles to his classicism, and based his urbanisation scheme on Mughal water gardens.", "He also designed the Hyderabad House for the last Nizam of Hyderabad, as his Delhi palace.", "Before the end of the First World War, he was appointed one of three principal architects for the Imperial War Graves Commission (now Commonwealth War Graves Commission) and was involved with the creation of many monuments to commemorate the dead.", "Larger cemeteries have a Stone of Remembrance, designed by him.", "The best known of these monuments are the Cenotaph in Whitehall, Westminster, and the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, Thiepval.", "The Cenotaph was originally commissioned by David Lloyd George as a temporary structure to be the centrepiece of the Allied Victory Parade in 1919.", "Lloyd George proposed a catafalque, a low empty platform, but it was Lutyens' idea for the taller monument.", "The design took less than six hours to complete.", "Lutyens also designed many other war memorials, and others are based on or inspired by Lutyens' designs.", "Examples of Lutyens' other war memorials include the War Memorial Gardens in Dublin, the Tower Hill memorial, the Manchester Cenotaph and the Arch of Remembrance memorial in Leicester.", "Lutyens also refurbished Lindisfarne Castle for its wealthy owner.", "One of Lutyens' smaller works, but considered one of his masterpieces, is The Salutation, a house in Sandwich, Kent, England.", "Built in 1911–1912 with a garden, it was commissioned by Henry Farrer, one of three sons of Sir William Farrer.", "He was knighted in 1918 and elected a Royal Academician in March 1920.", "In 1924, he was appointed a member of the newly created Royal Fine Art Commission, a position he held until his death.", "While work continued in New Delhi, Lutyens received other commissions including several commercial buildings in London and the British Embassy in Washington, DC.", "In 1924 he completed the supervision of the construction of what is perhaps his most popular design: Queen Mary's Dolls' House.", "This four-storey Palladian villa was built in 1/12 scale and is now a permanent exhibit in the public area of Windsor Castle.", "It was not conceived or built as a plaything for children; its goal was to exhibit the finest British craftsmanship of the period.", "Lutyens was commissioned in 1929 to design a new Roman Catholic cathedral in Liverpool.", "He planned a vast building of brick and granite, topped with towers and a dome, with commissioned sculpture work by Charles Sargeant Jagger and W. C. H. King.", "Work on this building started in 1933, but was halted during World War II.", "After the war, the project ended due to a shortage of funding, with only the crypt completed.", "A model of Lutyens' unrealised building was given to and restored by the Walker Art Gallery in 1975 and is now on display in the Museum of Liverpool.", "The architect of the present Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, which was built over part of the crypt and consecrated in 1967, was Sir Frederick Gibberd.", "In 1945, a year after his death, A Plan for the City & County of Kingston upon Hull was published.", "Lutyens worked on the plan with Sir Patrick Abercrombie and they are credited as its co-authors.", "Abercrombie's introduction in the plan makes special reference to Lutyens' contribution.", "The plan was, however, rejected by the City Council of Hull.", "He was also involved in the Royal Academy's planning for post-war London, an endeavour dismissed by Osbert Lancaster as \"... not unlike what the new Nuremberg might have been had the Fuhrer enjoyed the inestimable advantage of the advice and guidance of the late Sir Aston Webb\".", "Recognition \n\nLutyens received the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1921, and the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1925.", "In November 2015 the British government announced that all 44 of Lutyens' First World War memorials in Britain had now been listed on the advice of Historic England, and were therefore all protected by law.", "This involved the one remaining memorial—the Gerrards Cross Memorial Building in Buckinghamshire—being added to the list, plus a further fourteen having their statuses upgraded.", "The architectural critic Ian Nairn wrote of Lutyen's Surrey \"masterpieces\" in the 1971 Surrey volume of the Buildings of England series, while noting that; \"the genius and the charlatan were very close together in Lutyens\".", "In the introduction to the catalogue for the 1981 Lutyens exhibition at the Hayward Gallery, the architectural writer Colin Amery described Lutyens as \"the builder of some of our finest country houses and gardens\".", "In 2015 a memorial to Lutyens by the sculptor Stephen Cox was erected in Apple Tree Yard, Mayfair, London, adjacent to the studio where Lutyens prepared the designs for New Delhi.", "New Delhi \n\nLargely designed by Lutyens over 20 or so years (1912 to 1930), New Delhi, situated within the metropolis of Delhi, popularly known as 'Lutyens' Delhi', was chosen to replace Calcutta as the seat of the British Indian government in 1912; the project was completed in 1929 and officially inaugurated in 1931.", "In undertaking this project, Lutyens invented his own new order of classical architecture, which has become known as the Delhi Order and was used by him for several designs in England, such as Campion Hall, Oxford.", "Unlike the more traditional British architects who came before him, he was both inspired by and incorporated various features from the local and traditional Indian architecture—something most clearly seen in the great drum-mounted Buddhist dome of Viceroy's House, now Rashtrapati Bhavan.", "This palatial building, containing 340 rooms, is built on an area of some and incorporates a private garden also designed by Lutyens.", "The building was designed as the official residence of the Viceroy of India and is now the official residence of the President of India.", "The Delhi Order columns at the front entrance of the palace have bells carved into them, which, it has been suggested, Lutyens had designed with the idea that as the bells were silent the British rule would never come to an end.", "At one time, more than 2,000 people were required to care for the building and serve the Viceroy's household.", "The new city contains both the Parliament buildings and government offices (many designed by Herbert Baker) and was built distinctively of the local red sandstone using the traditional Mughal style.", "When composing the plans for New Delhi, Lutyens planned for the new city to lie southwest of the walled city of Shahjahanbad.", "His plans for the city also laid out the street plan for New Delhi consisting of wide tree-lined avenues.", "Built in the spirit of British colonial rule, the place where the new imperial city and the older native settlement met was intended to be a market.", "It was there that Lutyens imagined the Indian traders would participate in \"the grand shopping centre for the residents of Shahjahanabad and New Delhi\", thus giving rise to the D-shaped market seen today.", "Many of the garden-ringed villas in the Lutyens' Bungalow Zone (LBZ)—also known as Lutyens' Delhi—that were part of Lutyens' original scheme for New Delhi are under threat due to the constant pressure for development in Delhi.", "The LBZ was placed on the 2002 World Monuments Fund Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites.", "None of the bungalows in the LBZ were designed by Lutyens—he only designed the four bungalows in the Presidential Estate surrounding Rashtrapati Bhavan at Willingdon Crescent, now known as Mother Teresa Crescent.", "Other buildings in Delhi that Lutyens designed include Baroda House, Bikaner House, Hyderabad House, and Patiala House.", "In recognition of his architectural accomplishments for the British Raj, Lutyens was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) on 1 January 1930.", "As a chivalric order, the KCIE knighthood held precedence over his earlier bachelor knighthood.", "A bust of Lutyens in the former Viceroy's House is the only statue of a Westerner left in its original position in New Delhi.", "Lutyens' work in New Delhi is the focus of Robert Grant Irving's book Indian Summer.", "In spite of his monumental work in India, Lutyens views on the peoples of the Indian sub-continent, although not uncommon for people of his time, would now be considered racist.", "Ireland\nWorks in Ireland include the Irish National War Memorial Gardens in Islandbridge in Dublin, which consists of a bridge over the railway and a bridge over the River Liffey (unbuilt) and two tiered sunken gardens; Heywood House Gardens, County Laois (open to the public), consisting of a hedge garden, lawns, tiered sunken garden and a belvedere; extensive changes and extensions to Lambay Castle, Lambay Island, near Dublin, consisting of a circular battlement enclosing the restored and extended castle and farm building complex, upgraded cottages and stores near the harbour, a real tennis court, a large guest house (The White House), a boathouse and a chapel; alterations and extensions to Howth Castle, County Dublin; the unbuilt Hugh Lane gallery straddling the River Liffey on the site of the Ha'penny Bridge and the unbuilt Hugh Lane Gallery on the west side of St Stephen's Green; and Costelloe Lodge at Casla (also known as Costelloe), County Galway (that was used for refuge by J. Bruce Ismay, the Chairman of the White Star Line, following the sinking of the R.M.S.", "Titanic).", "In 1907, Lutyens designed Tranarossan House, located just north of Downings on the Rosguill Peninsula on the north coast of County Donegal.", "The house was built of local granite for Mr and Mrs Phillimore, from London, as a holiday home.", "In 1937, Mrs Phillimore donated it to An Óige (Irish Youth Hostels Association) for the \"youth of Ireland\", and it has been a hostel ever since.", "Spain \nIn Madrid, Lutyens' work can be seen in the interiors of the Liria Palace, a neoclassical building which was severely damaged during the Spanish Civil War.", "The palace was originally built in the 18th century for The 1st Duke of Berwick, and still belongs to his descendants.", "Lutyens' reconstruction was commissioned by The 17th Duke of Alba.", "The Duke had been in contact with Lutyens while he was the Spanish ambassador to the Court of St. James's.", "Between 1915 and 1928, Lutyens also produced designs of a palace for the Duke of Alba's younger brother, The 18th Duke of Peñaranda de Duero.", "The palace of El Guadalperal, as it was to be called, would have been, if built, Edwin Lutyens's largest country house.", "Marriage and later life \nLutyens married Lady Emily Bulwer-Lytton (1874–1964) on 4 August 1897 at Knebworth, Hertfordshire.", "She was third daughter of Edith (née Villiers) and the 1st Earl of Lytton, a former Viceroy of India.", "Lady Emily had proposed to Lutyens two years before the wedding, and her parents disapproved of the marriage.", "They had five children, but their marriage was largely unsatisfactory, practically from the start, with Lady Emily developing interests in theosophy, Eastern religions, and being drawn both emotionally and philosophically to Jiddu Krishnamurti.", "Children \n Barbara Lutyens (1898–1981), second wife of Euan Wallace (1892–1941), Minister of Transport.", "Robert Lutyens (1901–1971), interior designer.", "Designed the façade used for over 40 Marks & Spencer stores.", "Ursula Lutyens (1904–1967), wife of the 3rd Viscount Ridley.", "They were the parents of the 4th Viscount Ridley (1925–2012), and of the Cabinet Minister Nicholas Ridley (1929–1993).", "Nicholas Ridley was the father of Edwin Lutyens' biographer, Jane Ridley.", "(Agnes) Elisabeth Lutyens (1906–1983), a well-known composer.", "Second marriage to the conductor Edward Clark.", "(Edith Penelope) Mary Lutyens (1908–1999), a writer known for her books about the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti.", "During the later years of his life, Lutyens suffered with several bouts of pneumonia.", "In the early 1940s he was diagnosed with cancer.", "He died on 1 January 1944 and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium where he had designed the Philipson Mausoleum in 1914–1916.", "His ashes were buried in the crypt of St. Paul's Cathedral, beneath a memorial designed by his friend and fellow architect William Curtis Green.", "Major buildings and projects \n\n 1897: Munstead Wood, Surrey\n 1899: Orchards, Surrey\n 1900: Goddards, Surrey\n 1901: Tigbourne Court, Surrey\n 1901: Deanery Garden, Sonning, Berkshire\n 1903: Papillon Hall, Lubenham, Leicestershire\n 1911: British Medical Association in Tavistock Square, London\n 1912: Great Dixter, Northiam, East Sussex\n 1928: Hyderabad House, New Delhi\n 1929: Rashtrapathi Bhavan, New Delhi\n 1930: Castle Drogo, Drewsteignton, Devon\n 1935: The Midland Bank, Manchester\n 1936: Baroda House, New Delhi\n 1936—1938: Villers–Bretonneux Australian National Memorial, Somme, France\n\nPublications \n Edwin Lutyens & Charles Bressey, The Highway Development Survey, Ministry of Transport, 1937\n Edwin Lutyens & Patrick Abercrombie, A Plan for the City & County of Kingston upon Hull, Brown (London & Hull), 1945.", "Gallery\n\nSee also \n\n Herbert Tudor Buckland, a contemporary Arts & Crafts architect\n Butterfly plan\n History of gardening\n Landscape design history (category)\n\nFootnotes\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links \n\n The Lutyens Trust\n Jane Ridley, \"Architect for the metropolis\", City Journal, Spring 1998\n The creations of Sir Edwin Lutyens @ Ward's Book of Days\n The cathedral that never was – exhibition of Lutyens' cathedral model at the Walker Art Gallery\n – An 1898 house in France designed by Lutyens and its garden designed by Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll.", "Collection of over 2000 photos of Lutyens' work on Flickr\n\n1869 births\n1944 deaths\nArtists from London\nPeople of the Victorian era\nArchitects from London\nNeoclassical architects\nArts and Crafts movement artists\nArts and Crafts architects\nFellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects\n19th-century English architects\n20th-century English architects\nRoyal Academicians\nMembers of the Order of Merit\nKnights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire\nKnights Bachelor\nAlumni of the Royal College of Art\nRecipients of the Royal Gold Medal\nCommonwealth War Graves Commission\nGolders Green Crematorium\nBurials at St Paul's Cathedral\nLutyens family\nMasters of the Art Worker's Guild\nRecipients of the AIA Gold Medal" ]

[ "An English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era is named Sir Edwin Landseers.", "He designed many English country houses.", "\"Lutyens was widely held to be our greatest architect since Wren if not, as many maintained, his superior\", said the writer in his biography.", "He was described as the greatest British architect of the twentieth century by the architectural historian.", "The seat of the Government of India would be New Delhi, which was designed and built by the lutyens.", "New Delhi is also known as \"Lutyens' Delhi\".", "He collaborated with Sir Herbert Baker to design the India Gate and Viceroy's House in New Delhi.", "Indian architecture inspired many of his works.", "He was elected Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1933.", "The tenth child of Mary Theresa Gallwey and Captain Charles Henry Augustus Lutyens was born in London.", "His sister wrote novels under the name Mrs George Wemyss.", "He grew up in Thursley.", "He was named after a friend of his father.", "From 1885 to 1887, he studied architecture at the South Kensington School of Art.", "He joined the Ernest George and Harold Peto architectural practice after college.", "He met Sir Herbert Baker here.", "He worked from offices in London for many years.", "He began his own practice in the late 19th century and his first commission was a private house.", "He met the garden designer.", "He began work on a house for Jekyll in 1896.", "It was the beginning of a professional partnership that would define the look of many country houses.", "The \"Lutyens-Jekyll\" garden had a structural architecture of stairs and terraces.", "The informal style of the formal with the informal, exemplified by brick paths, herbaceous borders, and plants such as lilies, lupins, delphiniums and lavender, was in contrast to the formal bedding schemes favored by the previous generation in the 19th century.", "The \"English garden\" was defined by this \"natural\" style.", "Edward Hudson's new lifestyle magazine Country Life featured many of his house designs, which grew in popularity.", "Lindisfarne Castle and the Country Life headquarters building in London were commissioned by Hudson, who was a great fan of the style.", "He had one of his assistants in the 1890s.", "By the turn of the century, he was seen as one of architecture's coming men.", "\"He is a young man who has come increasingly to the forefront of domestic architects and who may soon become the accepted leader among English builders of houses\".", "Private houses in the Arts and Crafts style were the bulk of the early work.", "The most innovative phase of his career was this one.", "The works of this period include Munstead Wood, Tigbourne Court, Orchards and Goddards, Deanery Garden and Folly Farm, Overstrand Hall, and Le Bois des Moutiers in France.", "After about 1900 this style gave way to a more conventional Classicism, a change of direction which had a profound influence on wider British architectural practice.", "His work ranged from private houses to two churches for the new Hampstead Garden Suburb in London, to his contributions to India's new imperial capital, New Delhi.", "He added elements of local architectural styles to his classicism and based his urbanisation scheme on Mughal water gardens.", "The Delhi palace was designed by him for the last Nizam of Hyderabad.", "He was one of three principal architects for the Imperial War Graves Commission and was involved with the creation of many monuments to commemorate the dead.", "The Stone of Remembrance was designed by him.", "The memorial to the missing of the Somme is one of the best known monuments.", "David Lloyd George commissioned the Cenotaph as a temporary structure for the Allied Victory Parade in 1919.", "Lloyd George had a low empty platform that he wanted to build a catafalque for.", "The design took less than six hours to complete.", "Many of the war memorial designs are based on or inspired by the designs of Lutyens.", "The War Memorial Gardens in Dublin, the Tower Hill memorial, the Manchester Cenotaph, and the Arch of Remembrance memorial are just some of the war memorial's examples.", "Lindisfarne Castle was refurbished for its wealthy owner.", "The Salutation, a house in Sandwich, Kent, England, is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Lutyens.", "Henry Farrer was one of three sons of Sir William Farrer.", "He was knighted in 1918 and elected a Royal Academician in 1920.", "He was a member of the Royal Fine Art Commission until his death.", "The British Embassy in Washington, DC, as well as several commercial buildings in London, were among the commissions received by the Lutyens.", "He supervised the construction of Queen Mary's Dolls' House in 1924.", "The Palladian villa is a permanent exhibit in the public area of Windsor Castle.", "The goal was not to build a plaything for children, but to exhibit the finest British craftsmanship of the period.", "A new Roman Catholic cathedral was commissioned in 1929.", "A huge building of brick and granite, topped with towers and a dome, was planned by him.", "Work on this building was halted during World War II.", "The project ended due to a lack of funding after the war.", "The Walker Art Gallery gave a model of the building to the Museum ofLiverpool in 1975, which is now on display.", "The present Metropolitan Cathedral was built over part of the crypt and consecrated in 1967.", "A Plan for the City and County of Kingston upon Hull was published a year after his death.", "They are credited with being co-authors of the plan.", "The plan's introduction made reference to the contribution of Lutyens.", "The plan was rejected by the City Council of Hull.", "The Royal Academy's planning for post-war London was dismissed by Osbert Lancaster as similar to what the new Nuremberg might have been.", "The American Institute of Architects received a gold medal in 1925.", "All 44 of the First World War memorial in Britain have been listed on the advice of Historic England and are protected by law.", "The one remaining memorial was added to the list and fourteen others had their statuses upgraded.", "The architect Ian Nairn wrote about the genius and the swindle in the 1971 volume of the Buildings of England series.", "Colin Amery described the builder of some of our finest country houses and gardens in the introduction to the 1981 catalogue.", "The studio where the designs for New Delhi were prepared was next to the memorial erected by Stephen Cox.", "The seat of the British Indian government in 1912 was to be replaced by New Delhi, which was designed over a period of 20 or so years.", "The Delhi Order, a new order of classical architecture, was invented by Lutyens and was used by him for several designs in England, such as Campion Hall, Oxford.", "The great drum-mounted Buddhist dome of the Viceroy's House is one of the features that he incorporated from the local and traditional Indian architecture.", "This palatial building, containing 340 rooms, is built on an area of some and includes a private garden.", "The Viceroy of India's official residence was designed as the official residence of the President of India.", "The Delhi Order columns at the front entrance of the palace were designed with the idea that the British rule would never end because the bells were silent.", "More than 2,000 people were needed to care for the building and serve the Viceroy's household.", "The Parliament buildings and government offices were built using the traditional Mughal style and were designed by Herbert Baker.", "The new city of New Delhi was planned to lie southwest of the walled city of Shahjahanbad.", "The street plan for New Delhi consisted of wide tree-lined avenues.", "The place where the new imperial city and the older native settlement met was intended to be a market was built in the spirit of British colonial rule.", "The grand shopping centre for the residents of Shahjahanabad and New Delhi was supposed to be built there.", "Due to the constant pressure for development in Delhi, many of the garden-ringed villas in the LBZ are under threat.", "The LBZ was listed on the World Monuments Fund watch list.", "None of the bungalows in the LBZ were designed by the same person as the ones in the Presidential Estate.", "Several buildings in Delhi were designed by the same architect.", "On January 1, 1930, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire.", "As a chivalric order, the KCIE knighthood held precedence over his bachelor knighthood.", "The only statue of a Westerner left in New Delhi is in the former Viceroy's House.", "The focus of Robert Grant Irving's book is New Delhi.", "Even though he worked in India, his views on the people of the Indian sub-continent would now be considered racist.", "The Irish National War Memorial Gardens in Islandbridge in Dublin consists of a bridge over the railway and a bridge over the River Liffey, as well as two tiered gardens, which are open to the public.", "The Titanic.", "There is a house on the north coast of County Donegal that was designed in 1907.", "The house was built for Mr and Mrs Phillimore, from London, as a holiday home.", "It has been a hostel ever since Mrs Phillimore donated it to An ige in 1937.", "The interiors of the Liria Palace were damaged during the Spanish Civil War.", "The 1st Duke of Berwick's palace was built in the 18th century and is still owned by his descendants.", "The 17th Duke of Alba commissioned the reconstruction.", "The Spanish ambassador to the Court of St. James' was in contact with the Duke.", "The Duke of Alba's younger brother was the 18th Duke of Pearanda de Duero.", "If built, the palace of El Guadalperal would have been the largest country house in the world.", "On August 4, 1897, Lady Emily Bulwer-Lytton married the man she had been Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair", "She was the third daughter of Edith and the 1st Earl of Lytton.", "Two years before the wedding, Lady Emily proposed and her parents disapproved of the marriage.", "They had five children, but their marriage was not great from the beginning, with Lady Emily developing interests in theosophy, Eastern religions, and being drawn to Jiddu Krishnamurti.", "The second wife of Euan Wallace was the Minister of Transport.", "Robert Lutyens was an interior designer.", "The faade was used for over 40 Marks & Spencer stores.", "Ursula was the wife of the 3rd Viscount Ridley.", "The parents of the 4th Viscount Ridley were also the parents of the Cabinet Minister Nicholas Ridley.", "Nicholas was the father of Jane.", "He is a well-known composer.", "The conductor Edward Clark had two marriages.", "Mary Lutyens is a writer known for her books about the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti.", "He had a number of bouts of pneumonia in the later years of his life.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He died on January 1, 1944, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.", "The crypt of St. Paul's Cathedral was the resting place of his ashes.", "There are major buildings and projects from 1897 to 1901.", "Herbert Tudor Buckland is an Arts & Crafts architect who created the Butterfly plan.", "The Royal Institute of British Architects has a collection of over 2000 photos of artists from London." ]

[ "Edwin Landseer Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Augustus Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Edwin Henry", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Edwin Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Barbara Lutyens", "Robert Lutyens", "Ursula Lutyens", "Edwin Lutyens", "Elisabeth Lutyens", "Mary Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Edwin Lu", "Edwin Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens" ]

[ "Edwin Landseers", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Augustus Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Lutyens", "Robert Lutyens", "Mary Lutyens" ]

[ "Stuart A. Levey was the first Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence within the United States Department of the Treasury.", "He was sworn in on July 21, 2004 as a political appointee of President George W. Bush.", "President Barack Obama asked Levey to remain in his position and Levey was one of only a small number of Senate-confirmed Bush appointees who served in the Obama Administration.", "Education and Career\nStuart Levey grew up in a Jewish family near Akron, Ohio, where his father had practiced dentistry.", "Levey attended Harvard College, graduating summa cum laude in 1986, and in 1989 he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School.", "After law school, Levey clerked for Judge Laurence Silberman on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C.", "Circuit from 1989 through 1990.", "Prior to joining the Justice Department in 2001, Levey spent 11 years in private practice at the Washington law firm Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin LLP (which merged into Baker Botts LLP).", "He had a litigation practice with a special emphasis on white collar criminal defense.", "Beginning in 2001, Levey served in several senior positions in the U.S. Department of Justice, including as Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General for Deputy Attorney General Larry Thompson and Deputy Attorney General James Comey.", "In that role, Levey was the Deputy Attorney General's primary advisor for coordinating the Department's counterterrorism and national security activities, including investigations, intelligence collection and prosecutions.", "Prior to serving in that role, Levey was an Associate Deputy Attorney General and Chief of Staff to the Deputy Attorney General.", "Levey was sworn in on July 21, 2004 as the Under Secretary of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence at the U.S. Department of the Treasury in the administration of President George W. Bush.", "President Barack Obama asked Levey to remain in his position and Levey was one of only a small number of Senate-confirmed Bush appointees who served in the Obama Administration.", "Levey served until March 2011.", "He was succeeded by David S. Cohen.", "Levey played a central role in the efforts to combat North Korea's and Iran's allegedly illicit conduct in the international financial system.", "In January 2012, Levey joined HSBC as the bank's Chief Legal Officer.", "In August 2020, he became CEO of the Diem Association.", "Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence\nAs the first Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI), from July 2004, Levey was responsible for creating a new office to lead the Treasury Department's revitalized post-9/11 national security mission.", "Levey is credited with developing and executing financial strategies to counter threats to U.S. national security and protect the integrity of the international financial system.", "He has also been recognized for leading the U.S. government's efforts to disrupt financial networks supporting terrorist organizations; developing and implementing financial measures against proliferators of weapons of mass destruction; and playing a central role in U.S. strategies to pressure the regimes in North Korea, Iran and Libya.", "He is credited, in particular, with designing the financial strategy that resulted in tremendous pressure on Iran's economy and its isolation from the international financial system.", "One of Levey's key initiatives was harnessing the private sector to enhance the effectiveness of government-imposed financial measures.", "He \"led an effort to convince foreign banks to cease conducting business with Iran until that country agreed to comply with international banking standards.", "By showing companies and banks that doing business in Iran has financial and diplomatic repercussions, he has convinced corporations to cut off business with Iran.\"", "TFI's efforts received support from both Republicans and Democrats.", "Levey, an appointee of the George W. Bush administration, was asked to remain in his position by the Obama Administration.", "TFI, through its implementation of economic sanctions and other financial measures, put pressure on the regimes in North Korea, Iran, and Libya.", "TFI was responsible for leading the U.S. government's efforts to cut off financing to terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda, Hamas and Hezbollah.", "In pursuing that effort against al Qaeda, Levey focused attention on wealthy Gulf-based donors, particularly from Saudi Arabia.", "He was once quoted as saying,\"If I could somehow snap my fingers and cut off the funding from one country, it would be Saudi Arabia.\"", "No one identified by the United States and the United Nations as a terror financier has been prosecuted by the Saudis, he elaborated.", "He later acknowledged significant improvement in the partnership between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia in targeting al-Qaeda financing.", "In June 2006, the New York Times reported that counterterrorism officials had gained access to financial records from a vast international database of banking transactions involving Americans and others in the United States.", "In response to concerns about privacy issues, Levey said that the Terrorist Financing Tracking Program (TFTP) \"has provided us with a unique and powerful window into the operations of terrorist networks and is, without doubt, a legal and proper use of our authorities.\"", "Since the creation of the TFTP, the United States and European Union (EU) have entered into a long-standing and comprehensive information sharing agreement to thwart the financing of terrorism around the world and gain timely, accurate, and reliable information about activities associated with suspected acts of terrorist planning and financing.", "A 2019 EU evaluation of the TFTP found that “over 70,000 leads were generated, some of which brought forward investigations into terrorist attacks on EU territory, such as those in Stockholm, Barcelona, and Turku.", "The number of leads increased considerably compared to almost 9,000 in the previous reporting period (1 March 2014 to 31 December 2015).” In November 2020, the Wall Street Journal reported that EU member countries widely use the TFTP to monitor global financial ties to terrorism and thwart terrorist actors.", "In July 2010, Levey said that Anwar al-Awlaki \"has proven that he is extraordinarily dangerous, committed to carrying out deadly attacks on Americans and others worldwide ... [and] has involved himself in every aspect of the supply chain of terrorism—fundraising for terrorist groups, recruiting and training operatives, and planning and ordering attacks on innocents.\"", "Acting Treasury Secretary\nOn January 15, 2009 President-elect Barack Obama designated Levey to serve as Acting Treasury Secretary until Obama nominee Timothy Geithner was confirmed to the post.", "Geithner was confirmed on January 26.", "Chief Legal Officer, HSBC Holdings plc\nAfter leaving the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Levey served as the Chief Legal Officer and a Group Managing Director of HSBC Holdings plc, a global bank with 257,000 employees across 67 jurisdictions in 2014.", "Levey joined HSBC in 2012 as the bank was seeking to resolve investigations into past anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance failures and to re-build its reputation.", "Levey led a legal department made up of more than 800 lawyers in more than 50 countries, and re-focused the mission of the department to help the bank do what is legal and what is right.", "In a speech to The Economist’s General Counsel summit, Levey said that helping a business navigate the external environment requires its senior lawyers to be conscious not only of what the law is in any particular jurisdiction, but also of how the law might evolve in the future.", "Levey said that businesses must also be aware of how the company might be judged based on the application of broad standards, by several regulators, in numerous jurisdictions, all while acting with the benefit of hindsight.", "He said that for senior lawyers in a multinational corporation the questions of what is legal and what is right are inextricably linked.", "In May of 2016, Levey wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal in response to an effort by then-Secretary of State John Kerry to persuade major non-US banks to do business with Iran.", "In the op-ed, Levey stated that HSBC’s “decisions will be driven by the financial-crime risks and the underlying conduct,” and “[f]or these reasons, HSBC has no intention of doing any new business involving Iran.” He further noted that”[g]overnments can lift sanctions, but the private sector is still responsible for managing its own risk and no doubt will be held accountable if it falls short.”  He explained that the conduct that was the basis for Iran-related sanctions, including activities related to terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, had not changed.", "Upon Levey’s departure from HSBC in 2020, HSBC chief executive Noel Quinn sent an email to staff in which he said that Levey had been an “exemplary” chief legal officer after joining “at one of the most challenging moments in the Group’s history”.", "Quinn further noted that Levey “was a driving force behind the bank’s transformation in how we fight financial crime and helped us to rebuild our reputation, as well as the trust of our regulators and other government stakeholders.”\n\nStuart Gulliver, the former chief executive of HSBC, said that Levey was “the most important key hire” he made during his tenure.", "Diem Association and Diem Networks US\nIn May of 2020, Levey was appointed the CEO of the Diem Association, a member-based association dedicated to building a blockchain-based payment system that supports financial innovation, inclusion, and integrity and is designed with robust controls to protect consumers and fight financial crime.", "Levey is also the CEO of Diem Networks US.", "On becoming the Diem Association’s CEO, Levey said that the project “charts a bold path forward to harness the power of technology to transform the global payments landscape,” and that Diem will “empower more than a billion people who have been left on the sidelines of the financial system, all with robust controls to detect and deter illicit financial activity.” \n\nFormer US Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson, said: “The fact that Stuart is an expert at countering abuses of our financial system by terrorists [and] money launderers .", ". . gives me confidence that this digital currency is highly likely to set a standard for safety.” \n\nIn May 2020, the Financial Times reported that Levey was reviewing Diem's plans for financial crime compliance and other critical controls to deter illegal and illicit use of the Diem blockchain and currency ahead of its launch, as well as to protect the privacy of users.", "Under Levey's leadership, the Diem Association has made significant changes to the project that was initially rolled out as Libra in 2019, incorporating feedback from regulators.", "Levey has steered the Diem project to work “with regulators, central bankers, elected officials, and various stakeholders around the world to determine the best way to marry blockchain technology with accepted regulatory frameworks.” Levey has also said that a key objective of Diem is to promote the inclusion of billions of unbanked and underbanked people in the formal financial system.", "In 2020, Levey pointed to high-cost remittance fees in the developing world as a motivator for the Diem project.", "Speaking to the American Banker, Levey emphasized how critical getting the protections right for the new payment system would be: “I personally want to build a project that has the type of financial crime controls that can even go beyond the effectiveness of the traditional banking system.", "We’re going to have world-class anti-money-laundering and sanctions controls.”\n\nCriticism\nAccording to The New York Times, the failure of the United States to carry out sanctions against many Iranian companies and individuals is cited by European diplomats as an example of America failing to do what it has promised.", "Valerie Lincy of Iran Watch has said, \"The United States now lags many other countries in enforcing sanctions that the United Nations has already voted.\"", "The Tehran Times wrote that the U.S. Treasury has increased pressure on foreign banks not to deal with sanctions against Iran, including performing \"U-turn transactions,\" which allow U.S. banks to process payments involving Iran that begin and end with a non-Iranian foreign bank.", "In reply to Lincy's comments, Levey said that the United States has tougher sanctions on Iran than any other country.", "He said that because their list of organizations and individuals involved in financial crime is accurate, it is America's list that \"is by and large used by financial institutions around the world.\"", "References\n\nExternal links\n\n20th-century births\nLiving people\n20th-century American Jews\n21st-century American Jews\n21st-century American politicians\nActing United States Secretaries of the Treasury\nHarvard College alumni\nHarvard Law School alumni\nObama administration cabinet members\nPlace of birth missing (living people)\nPoliticians from Akron, Ohio\nUnited States Department of the Treasury officials\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "The first Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence was Stuart A. Levey.", "On July 21, 2004, he was sworn in as a political appointee of Bush.", "One of only a small number of Bush appointees who served in the Obama Administration, Levey was asked to stay in his position by President Barack Obama.", "Stuart Levey was raised in a Jewish family in Ohio where his father practiced dentistry.", "Levey graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College in 1986 and magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1989.", "Levey clerked for Judge Silberman on the U.S. Court of Appeals.", "The circuit from 1989 to 1990.", "Prior to joining the Justice Department, Levey spent 11 years in private practice at the Washington law firm Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin.", "He focused on white collar criminal defense in his litigation practice.", "Levey served in several senior positions in the U.S. Department of Justice.", "Levey was the deputy attorney general's primary advisor for coordinating the Department's counterterrorism and national security activities.", "Levey was the Chief of Staff to the deputy attorney general.", "On July 21, 2004, Levey was sworn in as the Under Secretary of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence at the U.S. Department of the Treasury.", "One of only a small number of Bush appointees who served in the Obama Administration, Levey was asked to stay in his position by President Barack Obama.", "Levey worked until March 2011.", "David S. Cohen succeeded him.", "Levey was involved in the fight against North Korea's and Iran's alleged illegal conduct in the international financial system.", "Levey joined HSBC in January 2012 as the bank's Chief Legal Officer.", "He became CEO of the Diem Association in August 2020.", "Levey was the first Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence and was responsible for creating a new office to lead the Treasury Department's post-9/11 national security mission.", "Levey developed financial strategies to counter threats to U.S. national security and protect the integrity of the international financial system.", "He was recognized for leading the U.S. government's efforts to disrupt financial networks supporting terrorist organizations, developing and implementing financial measures against proliferators of weapons of mass destruction, and playing a central role in U.S. strategies to pressure the regimes in North Korea.", "He is credited with designing the financial strategy that resulted in tremendous pressure on Iran's economy and its isolation from the international financial system.", "The private sector was harnessed to enhance the effectiveness of government-imposed financial measures.", "He tried to convince foreign banks to stop doing business with Iran until it complies with international banking standards.", "He convinced corporations to stop doing business with Iran because of the financial and diplomatic repercussions.", "Both Republicans and Democrats supported the efforts.", "The Obama Administration asked Levey to stay in his position.", "The regimes in North Korea, Iran, and Libya were put under pressure by the implementation of economic sanctions.", "The U.S. government led the effort to cut off financing to terrorist organizations.", "Levey focused his attention on wealthy Gulf-based donors, particularly from Saudi Arabia.", "He once said that if he could cut off funding from one country, it would be Saudi Arabia.", "The Saudis have not prosecuted anyone identified by the United States and the UN as a terror financier.", "He acknowledged that the partnership between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia had improved.", "The New York Times reported in June 2006 that counterterrorism officials had gained access to financial records from a vast international database of banking transactions involving Americans.", "The Terrorist Financing Tracking Program has provided us with a unique and powerful window into the operations of terrorist networks and is, without doubt, a legal and proper use of our authorities.", "Since the creation of the TFTP, the United States and European Union have entered into a long-standing and comprehensive information sharing agreement to combat the financing of terrorism around the world and gain timely, accurate, and reliable information about activities associated with suspected acts of terrorist planning and financing.", "According to the EU evaluation, over 70,000 leads were generated, some of which brought forward investigations into terrorist attacks on EU territory.", "The number of leads increased considerably compared to the previous reporting period.", "In July 2010, Levey said that al-Awlaki \"has proven that he is dangerous, committed to carrying out deadly attacks on Americans and others worldwide, and has involved himself in every aspect of the supply chain of terrorism.\"", "On January 15, 2009, President-elect Barack Obama designated Levey to be the acting Treasury Secretary until Timothy Geithner was confirmed to the post.", "On January 26th, Geithner was confirmed.", "Levey left the U.S. Department of the Treasury to become the Chief Legal Officer and Group Managing Director of HSBC.", "Levey joined HSBC in 2012 as the bank was trying to resolve investigations into past anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance failures.", "Levey led a legal department made up of more than 800 lawyers in more than 50 countries and re-focused the mission of the department to help the bank do what is legal and what is right.", "In a speech to The Economist's General Counsel summit, Levey said that helping a business navigate the external environment requires its senior lawyers to be conscious not only of what the law is in any particular jurisdiction, but also of how the law might evolve in the future.", "Levey said that businesses should be aware of how the company might be judged based on the application of broad standards by several regulators, all while acting with the benefit of hindsight.", "For senior lawyers in a multinational corporation, the questions of what is legal and what is right are inextricably linked.", "Levey wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal in response to an effort by Secretary of State John Kerry to persuade major non-US banks to do business with Iran.", "Levey stated in the op-ed that HSBC has no intention of doing any new business with Iran because of the financial-crime risks and the underlying conduct.", "After Levey left HSBC in 2020, the HSBC chief executive sent an email to staff in which he said that Levey had been an exemplary chief legal officer after joining \"at one of the most challenging moments in the Group's history\".", "Levey was a driving force behind the bank's transformation in how we fight financial crime and helped us to rebuild our reputation, as well as the trust of our regulators and other government stakeholders.", "In May of 2020, Levey was appointed the CEO of the Diem Association, a member-based association dedicated to building a blockchain-based payment system that supports financial innovation, inclusion, and integrity and is designed with robust controls to protect consumers and fight financial crime.", "The CEO of Diem Networks US is Levey.", "On becoming the Diem Association's CEO, Levey said that the project \"charts a bold path forward to harness the power of technology to transform the global payments landscape,\" and that Diem will \"empower more than a billion people who have been left on the sidelines of the", "In May 2020, the Financial Times reported that Levey was reviewing Diem's plans for financial crime compliance and other critical controls to deter illegal and illegal use of the Diem currency.", "The Diem Association has made significant changes to the project under Levey's leadership.", "Levey has steered the Diem project to work with regulators, central bankers, elected officials, and various stakeholders around the world to determine the best way to marryBlockchain technology with accepted regulatory frameworks.", "Remittance fees in the developing world are a motivator for the Diem project.", "Levey wants to build a project that has the type of financial crime controls that can even go beyond the effectiveness of the traditional banking system.", "According to The New York Times, the failure of the United States to carry out sanctions against many Iranian companies and individuals is an example of America failing to do what it was supposed to.", "The United States lags behind many other countries in implementing sanctions that have been voted on by the UN.", "U-turn transactions allow U.S. banks to process payments involving Iran that begin and end with a non-Iranian bank.", "Levey said that the United States has tougher sanctions on Iran than any other country.", "America's list of organizations and individuals involved in financial crime is used by financial institutions around the world.", "References External links 20th-century births Living people 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American politicians" ]

[ "Stuart A", ". Levey", "Levey", "Stuart Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Anwar", "Awlaki", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Stuart Gulliver", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Stuart", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey" ]

[ "Stuart A", ". Levey", "Levey", "Stuart Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "al Awlaki", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Leveyey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey", "Levey" ]

[ "Mark Ellis (born 16 August 1960), known by his professional pseudonym Flood, is a British post-punk and alternative rock record producer and audio engineer.", "Flood's list of work includes projects with New Order, U2, Nine Inch Nails, Marc and the Mambas, Depeche Mode, Gary Numan, Sneaker Pimps, King, Ministry, The Charlatans, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Erasure, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, PJ Harvey, Foals, a-ha, Orbital, Sigur Rós, The Jesus And Mary Chain,The Smashing Pumpkins, The Killers, White Lies, Pop Will Eat Itself, Warpaint and EOB.", "His co-production collaborations have included projects with Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois, Steve Lillywhite, and longtime collaborator Alan Moulder, with whom he co-founded the Assault & Battery studio complex.", "In 2006, his work with U2 led to his sharing of the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.", "He is not to be confused with Mark Ellis, the bassist from the British mod revival band The Lambrettas from the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "Early years \nMark Ellis was born in London, England.", "As a child, Ellis attended St Olave's Grammar School in Orpington, England.", "He began his music career as the vocalist for the band Seven Hertz.", "During that same time, he began his professional studio career as a runner at Morgan Studios in London, where he also served as Tape Operator on 1984 by Rick Wakeman.", "Ellis also was a runner at Battery Studios in London and held apprenticeships at Marcus Studios and Trident Studios.", "Freelance and Some Bizzare Records \n\nFlood moved up to house engineer before going freelance in 1981, the same year he worked as assistant engineer on New Order's debut album, Movement.", "The following year, he engineered Ministry's debut album, With Sympathy.", "He then became associated with Stevo's Some Bizzare Records label, leading to work with Cabaret Voltaire, Psychic TV, and Marc Almond's side project, Marc and the Mambas, among others.", "Mute Records\nFollowing his work with Some Bizzare Records, Flood began working with Mute Records as one of their preferred producers, heralding his first production project with Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on From Her to Eternity (1983–1984) and the follow-up album, The Firstborn Is Dead (1984).", "His work at Mute was as producer, co-producer or engineer with each of the label's major acts, including Depeche Mode, Vince Clarke and Erasure, whose debut album Wonderland (1986) and its followup The Circus (1987) he engineered.", "Mainstream commercial success\nFlood's first mainstream commercial break came in 1987 when he engineered U2's The Joshua Tree, alongside producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois.", "In that same year, he gave up mixing U2's album to produce Erasure's The Circus - which was the duo's second album and the first one to have great commercial success.", "Shortly thereafter, he co-produced Nine Inch Nails on debut Pretty Hate Machine, along with John Fryer, Adrian Sherwood, and Keith LeBlanc.", "He also worked with Depeche Mode on their 1990 album, Violator.", "In 1991, he returned to work again with U2 on Achtung Baby, along with Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois and Steve Lillywhite.", "The following year, he also returned to work with Depeche Mode to record the album Songs of Faith and Devotion and co-produced three tracks of Nine Inch Nails' Broken EP.", "In 1993, Flood shifted from engineering U2's albums to producing them, sharing duties with Brian Eno and The Edge on Zooropa.", "In 1994, he worked again with Nine Inch Nails, this time on The Downward Spiral.", "In 1995, Flood co-produced The Smashing Pumpkins' album Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness with longtime collaborator Alan Moulder, and PJ Harvey's album To Bring You My Love.", "Shortly thereafter, he assisted producer Nellee Hooper on Sneaker Pimps' Becoming X.", "He also collaborated with Dave Bessell, Gary Stout and Ed Buller to create Node; an analogue synth heavy project that produced a single album, Node.", "In 1996 Flood teamed up with U2 once again to produce Pop, released the next year.", "The following year, he assisted Billy Corgan and Brad Wood on The Smashing Pumpkins's 1998 album Adore and co-produced PJ Harvey's album Is This Desire?.", "2000 to 2005\nIn 2000, he co-produced Machina/The Machines of God by The Smashing Pumpkins with Corgan.", "He also co-produced Erasure's Loveboat with Vince Clarke and Andy Bell of Erasure.", "The following year Flood worked again with Depeche Mode, remixing the single version of \"Freelove\", and in 2002 he produced Richard Warren's Echoboy album Giraffe.", "He also co-produced I To Sky, by JJ72.", "In 2003, Flood re-worked Cars for Gary Numan's album Hybrid.", "The following year he produced London based The Duke Spirit's debut album Cuts Across The Land.", "In the same year he co-produced U2's How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.", "In 2004 he produced Soulwax's album Any Minute Now and in mid-2005 he mixed a-ha's eighth album, Analogue, and produced Yourcodenameis:Milo's debut album Ignoto.", "Later that year, Flood also mixed Placebo's album Meds.", "2006 to 2013\nFlood co-produced The Killers' album Sam's Town in 2006 with fellow English producer/engineer Alan Moulder.", "Later that year he remixed the debut single by Dark Room Notes, Love Like Nicotine.", "At the beginning of 2007, he co-produced PJ Harvey's album White Chalk with John Parish and PJ Harvey.", "He also co-produced a couple of songs on the Goldfrapp album Seventh Tree, which was released in February 2008.", "In late 2007/early 2008, he produced Sigur Rós's Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust in Iceland.", "Flood and Paul Hartnoll of Orbital co-produced the 2008 album by The Music, Strength in Numbers.", "He produced the 2009 album by The Hours, See the Light.", "He joined Steve Lillywhite again in 2008 to work with Thirty Seconds to Mars, on This Is War.", "And then worked with Editors on In This Light and on This Evening.", "He also collaborated with Nitzer Ebb again to finish up their first new release in over a decade, Industrial Complex.", "In 2010, he produced Belong by The Pains of Being Pure at Heart and Let England Shake by PJ Harvey.", "In 2013, Flood worked again with Depeche Mode, being responsible for the mixing process of their album \"Delta Machine\", which was produced by Ben Hillier.", "Studios\nFlood had a studio in Kilburn called The Bedroom.", "He later opened the Assault & Battery studio complex with longtime recording partner Alan Moulder.", "In 2008, Miloco Studios opened Assault & Battery 2, a tracking and mix studio in Willesden Green.", "Assault & Battery 1 came under the Miloco umbrella in Summer 2009, and both Flood and Moulder remain involved with the studios.", "Production style\nBilly Corgan, who worked with Flood on three albums, said, \"Flood's incredible.", "Flood is a tremendous producer.", "Flood is very masterful with the sonics, but where he really shines is he's a great idea person.", "And I don't mean like he tells you, \"Oh, put this chorus here.\"", "It's more like he can see an ambiance of the song that you don't necessarily see and he would really fight with us – not negative a fight, just he would really kind of push us to say there's another vibe here that you can get to.\"", "Pseudonym\nAccording to producer Mark Freegard, Ellis' pseudonym, \"Flood,\" was given to him by producer Chris Tsangarides during Ellis' early days at Morgan Studios and while The Cure was there recording.", "As a young studio runner, Ellis was responsible for responding to numerous requests from the recording artists and staff for tea and bacon sandwiches.", "Ellis kept up with the numerous requests for tea while the other runner remained largely unavailable, leading to Tsangarides nicknaming them \"Flood\" and \"Drought,\" respectively." ]

[ "Mark Ellis, also known as Flood, is a British post-punk and alternative rock record producer and audio engineer.", "Flood has worked with New Order, U2, Nine Inch Nails, Gary Numan, Sneaker Pimps, King, Ministry, The Charlatans, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Erasure and Nick Cave.", "His co-production collaborations have included projects with Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois, Steve Lillywhite, and Alan Moulder.", "His work with U2 led to his sharing of the album of the year award for How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.", "Mark Ellis was the bassist from the British mod revival band The Lambrettas from the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "Mark Ellis was born in London.", "Ellis attended a school in England when he was a child.", "He started his music career as the vocalist for a band.", "He began his professional studio career as a runner at Morgan Studios in London, where he also served as Tape Operator on 1984 by Rick Wakeman.", "Ellis was a runner at Battery Studios in London and held apprenticeships at Marcus Studios and Trident Studios.", "Flood worked as an assistant engineer on New Order's debut album in 1981 before moving up to house engineer for Some Bizzare Records.", "Ministry's debut album, With Sympathy, was engineered by him the following year.", "He became associated with Stevo's Some Bizzare Records label, leading to work with Cabaret Voltaire, Psychic TV, and other projects.", "Flood began working with Mute Records as one of their preferred producers, heralding his first production project with Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on From Her to Eternity, and the follow-up album, The Firstborn I.", "Erasure's debut album, The Circus, was co-produced by him and he was also an engineer for the album.", "Flood's first mainstream commercial break came in 1987 when he engineered U2's The Joshua Tree.", "He gave up mixing U2's album to make Erasure's The Circus, which was the duo's second album and the first one to have great commercial success.", "He co-produced Nine Inch Nails with other people.", "He worked with the band on their album.", "He went back to work with U2 in 1991, along with Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois and Steve Lillywhite.", "He co-produced three tracks of Nine Inch Nails' Broken EP, as well as the album Songs of Faith and Devotion, which was released the following year.", "Flood shared duties with Brian Eno and The Edge on Zooropa in 1993 as they shifted from engineering U2's albums to producing them.", "He worked with Nine Inch Nails again in 1994.", "Flood co-produced The Smashing Pumpkins' album Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness with Alan Moulder and PJ Harvey's album To Bring You My Love.", "He assisted the producer on Sneaker Pimps' Becoming X.", "He collaborated with Dave Bessell, Gary Stout and Ed Buller to create a project that produced a single album.", "Pop was produced by Flood and U2 in 1996.", "He co-produced PJ Harvey's album Is This Desire?, and assisted Billy Corgan and Brad Wood on The Smashing Pumpkins's 1998 album.", "He co-produced The Machines of God with The Smashing Pumpkins.", "Erasure's Loveboat was co-produced by him.", "The single version of \"Freelove\" was reworked by Flood and he also produced Richard Warren's album Giraffe.", "I To Sky was co-produced by him.", "Flood reworked Cars for Gary Numan's album.", "The Duke Spirit's debut album was produced by him.", "U2's How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb was co-produced by him.", "He mixed a-ha's eighth album and produced Yourcodenameis:Milo's debut album in 2005.", "Flood mixed Placebo's album Meds.", "The Killers' album Sam's Town was co-produced by Flood and Alan Moulder.", "Love Like Nicotine was the debut single by Dark Room Notes.", "He co-produced PJ Harvey's album White Chalk with John Parish and PJ Harvey.", "He co-produced a couple of songs on the Goldfrapp album Seventh Tree.", "He produced Me su eyrum vi spilum endalaust in late 2007.", "The Music, Strength in Numbers was produced by Flood and Paul Hartnoll of Orbital.", "The Hours, See the Light was produced by him.", "He and Steve Lillywhite worked together again in 2008 on This Is War.", "They worked with Editors on In This Light and This Evening.", "Industrial Complex was the first new release from Nitzer Ebb in over a decade.", "The Pains of Being Pure at Heart and Let England Shake were both produced by him in 2010.", "Flood was responsible for the mixing of the album \"Delta Machine\", which was produced by Ben Hillier.", "There was a studio in Kilburn called The Bedroom.", "The assault and battery studio complex was opened by him.", "Miloco Studios opened a tracking and mix studio in Willesden Green in 2008.", "In the summer of 2009, Miloco took over the studios of assault and battery 1.", "Billy Corgan worked with Flood on three albums.", "Flood is a great producer.", "Flood is great with the sonics, but he is also a great idea person.", "I'm not saying that he tells you, \"Oh, put this chorus here.\"", "He would push us to say there's another vibe here that you can get to, because he could see an ambiance of the song that you don't necessarily see.", "According to producer Mark Freegard, \"Flood\" was given to him by producer Chris Tsangarides during Ellis' early days at Morgan Studios and while The Cure was there recording.", "Ellis was responsible for responding to many requests from the recording artists and staff for tea and bacon sandwiches.", "Ellis was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217" ]

[ "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood" ]

[ "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood", "Flood" ]

[ "Condy Raguet (January 28, 1784 – March 22, 1842) was the first chargé d'affaires from the United States to Brazil and a noted politician and free trade advocate from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Of French descent, Raguet was educated at the University of Pennsylvania.", "After graduating he began studying law but had to give up his studies after the death of his father.", "He briefly worked as supercargo for a counting house, before going into business for himself.", "He later worked as manager or president for several companies, the most notable being the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society.", "In 1816 Raguet read about the growth of savings banks in Great Britain and liked the idea; he approached other Philadelphia business associates and together they created the Society, the first savings bank in the United States.", "As a member of the Federalist Party Raguet was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1815 and to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1818.", "In 1821 President James Monroe made Raguet consul to Brazil.", "After Brazil became independent, President John Quincy Adams made Raguet the chargé d'affaires to Brazil.", "In this post, Raguet became increasingly frustrated with Brazil's lack of response to complaints by the United States of its citizens being forced to work on Brazilian warships against their will.", "Raguet's communications with the Brazilian government became increasingly forceful and undiplomatic to the point that he once wrote to the U.S. State Department that he was so frustrated he could hardly consider the Brazilians a civilized people.", "Despite urges from Washington, D.C. to improve his approach to Brazil, Raguet abruptly left the country after the Brazilian Navy seized a former U.S. warship.", "Adams would later write that, despite having good intentions, Raguet's \"rashness and intemperance\" nearly \"brought this country and Brazil to the very verge of war.\"", "After Adams rejected any possibility of Raguet's returning to diplomatic work, Raguet returned to business in Philadelphia.", "Having his economic views shaped by the Panic of 1819, he became one of the most prominent advocates of free trade in the United States.", "He edited numerous journals relating to free trade and wrote and published works on the subject.", "The most notable was On Currency and Banking; published in 1839, Samuel J. Tilden called it \"the best treatise on banking ever published in the country\".", "Biography\nCondy Raguet was born on January 28, 1784 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Of French descent, Raguet was educated at the University of Pennsylvania and for eighteen months after graduating he studied law.", "He had to give up his studies after the death of his father and became a merchant for a counting house.", "In 1804 he was sent to Santo Domingo as supercargo for a ship.", "He spent four months there and on his return he wrote and published A Short Account of the Present State of Affairs in St. Domingo.", "Raguet returned for eight months in 1805 and again published a book about events on the island.", "On December 23, 1807, Raguet was married to Catherine S. Simmons.", "In 1806, Raguet went into business and soon became the president and manager of several companies.", "During the War of 1812 he served as a colonel and took a prominent role in preparing defenses for Philadelphia.", "In 1815 Raguet went into politics when he was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a member of the Federalist Party.", "In 1818 he was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district, a position he held until 1821.", "He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1822.", "Philadelphia Savings Fund Society\nIn 1816, while president of the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, Raguet read journals and pamphlets about the growth of savings banks in Great Britain.", "Interested in the idea, he communicated the concept to some other businessmen he knew, and together they created the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society.", "The first savings bank in the United States, the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society would eventually grow into a respected Philadelphia institution that would last until 1992.", "Raguet was active in the early workings of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society, working on committees to set up company operations, drafting by-laws, and creating a charter.", "In 1820 he submitted his resignation to the Board of Directors of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society due to planned absences from the city.", "Initially the board rejected his resignation, but after he stopped attending board meetings, the board accepted his resignation in July 1821.", "Other activities of Raguet included law, with Raguet being admitted to the Philadelphia bar association in 1820.", "At other points in his life Raguet was president of the Chamber of Commerce and a member of the American Philosophical Society.", "As early as 1817 Raguet was also active in creation of a congregation based on Swedenborgianism.", "Brazil\nIn 1821 President James Monroe appointed Raguet the United States consul in Rio de Janeiro.", "During his tenure, between 1822 and 1825, he negotiated a commercial treaty with Brazil.", "When the United States was preparing to formally recognize a newly independent Brazil through appointment of a chargé d'affaires, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams recommended Raguet for the post.", "Despite urges to complete formalizing relations between the United States and Brazil, President James Monroe did not appoint anyone before the end of his term.", "Almost immediately after taking office, President Adams appointed Raguet chargé d'affaires to Brazil on March 9, 1825.", "Raguet became the first chargé d'affaires from the United States to Brazil on October 29, 1825.", "One of the first issues he dealt with was the blockade of Argentine ports by the Brazilian navy during the Cisplatine War.", "Argentina was a growing trade partner of the United States and Raguet and his counterpart in Argentina worked to convince Brazil to restrict its blockade to only certain ports and that ships approaching the blockade should be given warning before being seized by Brazil.", "After negotiations, Brazil restricted its blockade to only ports in the Río de la Plata, but the blockade still encompassed more ports than the United States was pressing for.", "Brazil never made it a policy to give ships warning, but many ships were warned and let go.", "Relations between Brazil and the United States were strained over the recruiting of United States seamen for Brazilian warships through fraud and coercion.", "United States citizens were enticed onto Brazilian ships and after the end of their voluntary enlistment period were forced to stay.", "Raguet became exhausted with how the Brazilian government never followed up its promises to investigate the complaints.", "The issue only got worse as United States merchant ships were seized by Brazil for attempting or intending to bypass the blockade.", "The crews of the ships were often manipulated into Brazilian service or imprisoned.", "Tensions over the issue continued to rise particularly after a US Navy commander, backed by force, procured the release of two detained Americans.", "Eventually the Brazilian Navy ordered all ships to immediately surrender all improperly detained United States citizens.", "Despite the order, Raguet was increasingly frustrated with what he felt was Brazil's purposeful delay in processing detained United States ships and citizens.", "After receiving approval from Secretary of State Henry Clay on his efforts, Raguet was emboldened and his notes to the Brazilian government became more forceful and undiplomatic.", "After a letter from a Brazilian foreign minister requested that Raguet use more moderation in his communications, he wrote to Clay that the Brazilian government was offended by his communications, that he had lost his patience with them, and that he hardly considered the Brazilians a civilized people.", "By the end of 1826 copies of letters of Raguet's communications to the Brazilian government had reached the State Department in Washington, D.C. Henry Clay wrote back indicating it would be best to use \"language firm and decisive, but at the same time temperate and respectful.", "No cause is ever benefited by the manifestation of passion, or by the use of harsh and uncourtious language.\"", "Responding to a request Raguet made to threaten to sever diplomatic relations with Brazil if they did not release their ships, Clay said \"war or threats of war ought not to be employed as instruments of redress until after the failure of every peaceful experiment.\"", "By early 1827 relations with Brazil improved after a new foreign minister took office, but that quickly changed in March when Brazil seized the USS Spark, a recently decommissioned U.S. warship.", "After a rebuffed offer to the sell the Spark to Brazil, the ship headed for Montevideo.", "On the way, the ship was seized by a Brazilian man-of-war and its crew imprisoned.", "Brazil demanded an explanation for what it said were irregularities in the Spark'''s activities and suspected the ship was a privateer going to join Argentina.", "Raguet didn't believe the Brazilians actually believed the Spark was a privateer, and felt that what he called \"the most deliberate and high handed insult\" against the United States was planned days in advance.", "The incident with the Spark was the last straw for Raguet.", "He sent a letter to the Brazilian government saying \"that recent occurrences induce him to withdraw from the court of Brazil, and he therefore requests that his excellency will furnish him the necessary passports.\"", "He left his position as chargé d'affaires ended on April 16, 1827.", "Once Washington found out that Raguet had left Brazil, the State Department quickly worked to appoint someone new to repair any damage caused by Raguet and to continue working on solving the issues with Brazil that had led Raguet to leave.", "Adams would later write that relations between the United States and Brazil were \"aggravated by the rashness and intemperance of Condy Raguet, ... [who had] brought this country and Brazil to the very verge of war.\"", "On Raguet's return to the United States he held a meeting with Clay and Adams who said \"I told him that my opinion of his integrity, patriotism, and zeal was unimpaired; that I was convinced of the purity of his motives to the step he had taken; but that I thought it would have been better if he had, before taking that step, consulted his government.\"", "When Raguet was suggested for another ambassadorial position in 1828 Adams felt that while Raguet's motives were good he felt putting someone with \"such a temper and want of judgment, who took blustering for bravery and insolence for energy, was too dangerous.\"", "In 1836 he returned to the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society where he worked until his death a few years later.", "Raguet died in Philadelphia on March 22, 1842 and was interred at Lower Burial Ground (Hood Cemetery) in Philadelphia.", "Economic views\nSince the end of the War of 1812, Raguet was a leading inflationist, supporting deliberate inflation through increasing the available supply of currency and credit.", "However, his position changed after the Panic of 1819.", "The Panic also converted Raguet from a protectionist to a leading promoter of free trade.", "While a state senator, Raguet sent a questionnaire to legislators and prominent citizens in each county of the state to determine the extent of the depression.", "One of the questions was \"Do you consider that the advantages of the banking system outweigh its evils?\"", "Sixteen out of nineteen counties answered in the negative.", "Raguet concluded that the depression was a result of bank credit expansion and the subsequent contraction as physical money was drained from the bank's vaults.", "He promoted restrictions on banks and of granting bank charters.", "After returning to the United States from Brazil, he became a publicist on free trade doctrines contributing to the Port-Folio and other periodicals.", "He also edited several journals relating to free trade, including The Free-Trade Advocate, The Examiner and The Financial Register.", "In the late 1830s he continued writing, authoring The Principals of Free Trade (1835) and On Currency and Banking (1839).", "On Currency and Banking, which was called \"the best treatise on banking ever published in the country\" by Samuel J. Tilden, was republished in Great Britain in 1839 and translated into French in 1840.", "Published worksA Short Account of the Present State of Affairs in St. Domingo (1804)A Circumstantial Account of the Massacre in St. Domingo (1805)An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present State of the Circulating Medium of the United States (1815)The Principals of Free Trade (1835)On Currency and Banking'' (1839)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nCondy Raguet entry at The Political Graveyard\n\n|-\n\n1784 births\n1842 deaths\nAmbassadors of the United States to Brazil\nAmerican people of French descent\nPennsylvania state senators\nPoliticians from Philadelphia\nUniversity of Pennsylvania alumni\n19th-century American diplomats\n19th-century American politicians" ]

[ "The first chargé d'affaires from the United States to Brazil were from January 28, 1784 to March 22, 1842.", "Raguet was educated at the University of Pennsylvania.", "After the death of his father, he stopped studying law.", "He went into business for himself after working for a counting house.", "He was the president of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society.", "The Society, the first savings bank in the United States, was created in 1816 after Raguet read about the growth of savings banks in Great Britain.", "Raguet was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania State Senate as a member of the Federalist Party.", "President James Monroe appointed Raguet to Brazil.", "The chargé d'affaires to Brazil was made by President John Quincy Adams.", "Raguet became increasingly frustrated with Brazil's lack of response to complaints by the United States of its citizens being forced to work on Brazilian warships against their will.", "He once wrote to the U.S. State Department that he was so frustrated with the Brazilians that he couldn't consider them a civilized people.", "Raguet abruptly left the country after the Brazilian Navy seized a former U.S. ship.", "Despite having good intentions, Raguet's \"rashness and intemperance\" nearly brought this country and Brazil to the very verge of war.", "Raguet returned to business in Philadelphia after Adams refused to allow him to return to diplomatic work.", "He became one of the most prominent advocates of free trade after the Panic of 1819.", "He wrote and published works on the subject of free trade.", "The best book on banking ever published in the country was On Currency and Banking.", "On January 28, 1784, Condy Raguet was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, Raguet studied law for eighteen months.", "After the death of his father, he gave up his studies and became a merchant.", "He was sent to Santo Domingo to work on a ship.", "He wrote and published A Short Account of the Present State of Affairs in St. Domingo after four months there.", "In 1805, Raguet published a book about the events on the island.", "Catherine S. Simmons was married to Raguet on December 23, 1807.", "Raguet became the president and manager of several companies in the 18th century.", "He was involved in preparing defenses for Philadelphia during the War of 1812.", "He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a member of the Federalist Party.", "He was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district in 1818.", "He was a member of the American Philosophical Society.", "The president of the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities read journals and pamphlets about the growth of savings banks in Great Britain.", "He was interested in the idea and communicated it to other businessmen who created the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society.", "The Philadelphia Savings Fund Society was the first savings bank in the United States.", "In the early days of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society, Raguet worked on committees to set up company operations, as well as drafting by-laws and creating a charter.", "The Board of Directors of the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society accepted his resignation due to planned absences from the city.", "After he stopped attending board meetings, the board accepted his resignation.", "Raguet was admitted to the Philadelphia bar association in 1820.", "He was president of the Chamber of Commerce and a member of the American Philosophical Society.", "Raguet was involved in the creation of a congregation based on Swedenborgianism.", "The United States consul in Brazil was appointed in 1821 by President James Monroe.", "He negotiated a commercial treaty with Brazil during his tenure.", "Secretary of State John Quincy Adams recommended Raguet for the post of chargé d'affaires when the United States was about to recognize a newly independent Brazil.", "President James Monroe did not appoint anyone before the end of his term despite the fact that he wanted to formalize relations with Brazil.", "President Adams appointed a chargé d'affaires to Brazil almost immediately after taking office.", "The first chargé d'affaires from the United States to Brazil was Raguet.", "The blockade of Argentine ports by the Brazilian navy was one of the first issues he dealt with.", "Raguet and his counterpart in Argentina worked to convince Brazil to restrict its blockade to only certain ports and that ships approaching the blockade should be given warning before being seized by Brazil.", "Brazil restricted its blockade to ports in the Ro de la Plata, but the blockade still encompassed more ports than the United States wanted.", "Many ships were warned and let go, but Brazil never made a policy to warn ships.", "Relations between Brazil and the United States were strained over the recruiting of United States seamen for Brazilian warships.", "After the end of their voluntary enlistment period, the United States citizens were forced to stay.", "The Brazilian government never followed up on its promises to investigate the complaints.", "The issue only got worse when the United States merchant ships were seized by Brazil.", "The crews of the ships were often manipulated.", "Tensions over the issue continued to rise after a US Navy commander secured the release of two Americans.", "The Brazilian Navy ordered all ships to surrender the United States citizens who were wrongly held.", "Despite the order, Raguet was increasingly frustrated with what he felt was Brazil's deliberate delay in processing United States ships and citizens.", "Secretary of State Henry Clay approved of Raguet's efforts and his notes to the Brazilian government became more aggressive and undiplomatic.", "After a letter from a Brazilian foreign minister requested that Raguet use more moderation in his communications, he wrote to Clay that the Brazilian government was offended by his communications, that he had lost his patience with them, and that he hardly considered the Brazilians a civilized people.", "The State Department in Washington, D.C. received copies of Raguet's letters to the Brazilian government at the end of the 18th century.", "The use of harsh and uncourtious language is never beneficial to a cause.", "Clay said war or threats of war should not be used until after every peaceful experiment has failed.", "The relationship between Brazil and the U.S. improved after a new foreign minister took office, but that changed in March when Brazil seized a recently retired U.S. ship.", "The ship headed for Montevideo after being turned down to sell the Spark to Brazil.", "A Brazilian man-of-war seized the ship and imprisoned its crew.", "Brazil suspected that the ship was a privateer going to join Argentina and demanded an explanation.", "The most deliberate and high handed insult against the United States was planned days in advance by the Brazilians, according to Raguet.", "The last straw was the incident with the spark.", "He requested that his excellency give him the necessary passports after recent occurrences caused him to withdraw from the court of Brazil.", "The position of chargé d'affaires ended on April 16, 1823.", "The State Department was quick to appoint a new person to fix any damage caused by Raguet after learning that he had left Brazil.", "The United States and Brazil were \"aggravated by the rashness and intemperance of Condy Raguet, who had brought this country and Brazil to the very verge of war,\" wrote Adams.", "On Raguet's return to the United States he held a meeting with Clay and Adams who said \"I told him that my opinion of his integrity, patriotism, and zeal was unimpaired; that I was convinced of the purity of his motives to the step he had taken; but that", "Adams felt that Raguet's motives were good, but that he was too dangerous to be considered for another ambassadorial position.", "He worked at the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society until his death a few years later.", "On March 22, 1842, Raguet died in Philadelphia and was buried at the Lower Burial Ground.", "Since the end of the War of 1812, Raguet was a leading inflationist, supporting deliberate inflation through increasing the available supply of currency and credit.", "His position changed after the Panic of 1819.", "Raguet was converted from a protectionist to a promoter of free trade by the Panic.", "Legislators and prominent citizens in each county of the state were sent questionnaires by Raguet to determine the extent of depression.", "Do you think the advantages of the banking system outweigh its drawbacks?", "Out of nineteen counties, sixteen answered in the negative.", "The depression was caused by bank credit expansion and contraction as physical money was drained from the bank's vaults.", "He promoted restrictions on banks.", "He became a publicist on free trade after returning to the US from Brazil.", "The Free-Trade Advocate, The Examiner and The Financial Register were edited by him.", "The Principals of Free Trade and On Currency and Banking were written in the late 1830s.", "Samuel J. Tilden's Currency and Banking was translated into French in 1840 after being published in Great Britain in 1839.", "There is a short account of the present state of affairs in St. Domingo." ]

[ "Condy Raguet", "Condy", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Condy", "Raguet", "Condy" ]

[ "Condy", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Raguet", "Condy", "Raguet", "Raguet" ]

[ "Alfred Richard Orage (22 January 1873 – 6 November 1934) was a British influential figure in socialist politics and modernist culture, now best known for editing the magazine The New Age before the First World War.", "While he was working as a schoolteacher in Leeds he pursued various interests, including Plato, the Independent Labour Party and theosophy.", "In 1900 he met Holbrook Jackson and three years later they co-founded the Leeds Arts Club, which became a centre of modernist culture in Britain.", "After 1924, Orage went to France to work with George Gurdjieff and was then sent to the United States by Gurdjieff to raise funds and lecture.", "He translated several of Gurdjieff's works.", "Early life\n\nJames Alfred Orage was born in Dacre, near Harrogate in the West Riding of Yorkshire, into a Nonconformist family, with one sister.", "He was generally known as Dickie, and he eventually dropped the name James and adopted the middle name Alfred as his first name, and Richard as his second.", "His father, William, died when Alfred was one years old, and his mother, Sarah Anne, who had little financial means, returned to the family village of Fenstanton, Huntingdonshire.", "Alfred excelled at school and was sent to Culham training college in Oxfordshire where he also taught himself editorial skills and obtained a teaching post in Leeds, returning to Yorkshire in autumn 1893.", "Leeds: socialism, theosophy and the Leeds Arts Club \nIn 1894 he became a schoolteacher in an elementary school in Leeds and helped to found the Leeds branch of the Independent Labour Party (ILP).", "He wrote a weekly literary column for the ILP's paper, the Labour Leader, from 1895 to 1897.", "He brought a philosophical outlook to the paper, including in particular the thought of Plato and the theosophist Edward Carpenter who was Orage's mentor for a time.", "Orage devoted seven years of study to Plato, from 1893 to 1900.", "He set up a philosophical discussion circle called the Plato Group, including the architect Thomas Butler Wilson who was a friend of Alfred's wife Jean.", "By the late 1890s Orage was disillusioned with conventional socialism and turned for a while to theosophy.", "In 1896, Orage married Jean Walker, an art student at the Royal College of Art who was a passionate member of the Theosophical Society.", "The couple frequented the Northern Federation headquarters in Harrogate where Orage first met Annie Besant and other leading theosophists and began to lecture on mysticism, occultism and idealism in Manchester and Leeds as well as publishing material in the Theosophical Review.", "Orage was influenced by Edward Carpenter's belief that women were behind the new force that would bring change to society.", "Alfred and Jean opened a theosophist branch in Leeds called the Alpha Centre, even though a regular lodge already existed in the city, and Jean represented it in Harrogate until 1900 when the Leeds lodge was re-founded by the Orages as well as Jean's cousin Miss A. K. Kennedy.", "Jean lectured at the Northern Federation Conference in 1904.", "Jean also helped Alfred with the council meetings of the Leeds lodge.", "Jean was an excellent needlewoman and sharp debater; she finally left Alfred to pursue her textile career in Haslemere and later working on the looms for William Morris's firm in Oxford Street, London.", "In 1900 he met Holbrook Jackson in a Leeds bookshop and lent him a copy of the Bhagavad-Gita.", "In return Jackson lent him Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, which led Orage to study Nietzsche's work in depth.", "Orage devoted seven years of his life to the study of Nietzsche's philosophy, from 1900 to 1907, and from 1907 to 1914 he was a student of the Mahabharata.", "In 1903 Orage, Jackson and the architect Arthur J. Penty helped to found the Leeds Arts Club with the intention of promoting the work of radical thinkers including G. B. Shaw, whom Orage had met in 1898, Henrik Ibsen and Nietzsche.", "During this period Orage returned to socialist platforms, but by 1906 he was determined to combine Carpenter's socialism with Nietzsche's thought and theosophy.", "In 1906 Beatrice Hastings, whose real name was Emily Alice Haigh and who hailed from Port Elizabeth, became a regular contributor to the New Age.", "By 1907 she and Orage had developed an intimate relationship.", "As Beatrice Hastings herself later put it, ″Aphrodite amused herself at our expense.″ Orage appears to have had a magnetic effect on many women who frequented his lectures and both Mary Gawthorpe and Millie Price have left accounts of their sexual relationships with him.", "Orage explored his new ideas in several books.", "He saw Nietzsche's Übermensch as a metaphor for the \"higher state of consciousness\" sought by mystics and attempted to define a route to this higher state, insisting that it must involve a rejection of civilisation and conventional morality.", "He moved through a celebration of Dionysus to declare that he was in favour, not of an ordered socialism, but of an anarchic movement.", "In 1906 and 1907 Orage published three books: Consciousness: Animal, Human and Superhuman, based on his experience with theosophy; Friedrich Nietzsche: The Dionysian Spirit of the Age; and Nietzsche in Outline and Aphorism.", "Orage's rational critique of theosophy evoked an editorial rebuttal from The Theosophical Review and in 1907 he terminated his association with the Theosophical Society.", "The two books on Nietzsche were the first systematic introductions to Nietzschean thought to be published in Britain.", "Editor in London\n\nIn 1906 Orage resigned his teaching post and moved to London, following Arthur Penty, another friend from the Leeds Art Club.", "In London Orage attempted to form a league for the restoration of the guild system, in the spirit of the decentralised socialism of William Morris.", "The failure of this project spurred him to buy the weekly magazine The New Age in 1907, in partnership with Holbrook Jackson and with the support of George Bernard Shaw.", "Orage transformed the magazine to fit with his conception of a forum for politics, literature and the arts.", "Although many contributors were Fabians, he distanced himself from their politics to some extent and sought to have the magazine represent a wide range of political views.", "He used the magazine to launch attacks on parliamentary politics and argued the need for utopianism.", "He also attacked the trade union leadership, while offering some support to syndicalism, and tried to combine syndicalism with his ideal of a revived guild system.", "Combining these two ideas resulted in guild socialism, the political philosophy Orage began to argue for from about 1910, though the specific term \"guild socialism\" seems not to have been mentioned in print until Bertrand Russell referred to it in his book Political Ideals (1917).", "Between 1908 and 1914 The New Age was the premier little magazine in Britain.", "It was instrumental in pioneering the British avant-garde, from vorticism to imagism, and its contributors included T.E.", "Hulme, Wyndham Lewis, Katherine Mansfield, Ezra Pound and Herbert Read.", "Orage's success as an editor was connected with his talent as a conversationalist and a ″bringer together″ of people.", "The modernists of London had been scattered between 1905 and 1910, but largely thanks to Orage a sense of a modernist ″movement″ was created from 1910 onwards.", "Orage's politics\n\nOrage declared himself a socialist and followed Georges Sorel in arguing that trade unions should pursue an increasingly aggressive policy on wage deals and working conditions.", "He approved of the increasing militancy of the unions in the era before the First World War and seems to have shared Sorel's belief in the necessity of a union-led General Strike leading to a revolutionary situation.", "However, for Orage economic power precedes political power, and political reform was useless without economic reform.", "In the early issues of The New Age Orage supported the women's suffrage movement, but he became increasingly hostile to it as the Women's Social and Political Union became more prominent and more militant.", "Pro-suffragette articles were not published after 1910, but heated debate on this subject took place in the correspondence columns.", "During the First World War Orage defended what he saw as the interests of the working class.", "On 6 August 1914 he wrote in Notes of the Week in The New Age: ″We believe that England is necessary to Socialism, as Socialism is necessary to the world.″ On 14 November 1918 Orage wrote of the coming peace settlement (embodied in the Treaty of Versailles): \"The next world war, if unhappily there should be another, will in all probability be contained within the clauses and conditions attaching to the present peace settlement.\"", "By then Orage was convinced that the hardships of the working class were the result of the monetary policies of banks and governments.", "If Britain could remove the pound from the gold standard during the war and re-establish the gold standard after the war, then the gold standard was not as necessary as the monetary oligarchs wanted the proletariat to believe it was.", "On 15 July 1920 Orage wrote: ″We should be the first to admit that the subject of Money is difficult to understand.", "It is 'intended' to be, by the minute oligarchy that governs the world by means of it.\"", "After the First World War Orage was influenced by C. H. Douglas and became a supporter of the social credit movement.", "On 2 January 1919 Orage published the first article by C. H. Douglas to appear in The New Age: ″A Mechanical View of Economics″.", "With Gurdjieff\n\nOrage had met P. D. Ouspensky for the first time in 1914.", "Ouspensky's ideas had left a lasting impression and when he moved to London in 1921 Orage began attending his lectures on \"Fragments of an Unknown Teaching\", the basis of his book In Search of the Miraculous.", "From this time onwards Orage became less and less interested in literature and art, and instead focused most of his attention on mysticism.", "His correspondence with Harry Houdini on this subject moved him to explore ideas of the afterlife.", "He returned to the idea that there are absolute truths and concluded that they are embodied in the Mahabharata.", "In February 1922 Ouspensky introduced Orage to G. I. Gurdjieff.", "Orage sold The New Age and moved to Paris to study at the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man.", "In 1924 Gurdjieff appointed him to lead study groups in the United States, which he did for seven years.", "Soon after Gurdjieff arrived in New York from France, on 13 November 1930, he deposed Orage and disbanded his study groups, believing that Orage had been teaching them incorrectly: they had been working under the misconception that self-observation could be practised in the absence of self-remembering or in the presence of negative emotions.", "Members were allowed to continue their studies with Gurdjieff himself, after taking an oath not to communicate with Orage.", "Upon hearing that Orage had also signed the oath Gurdjieff wept.", "Gurdjieff had once considered Orage as a friend and brother, and thought of Jessie as a bad choice for a mate.", "Orage was a chain smoker and Jessie was a heavy drinker.", "In the privately published Third Series of his writings Gurdjieff wrote of Orage and his wife Jessie: ″his romance had ended in his marrying the saleswoman of 'Sunwise Turn,' a young American pampered out of all proportion to her position...″\n\nOrage, Ouspensky and C. Daly King emphasised certain aspects of the Gurdjieff System while ignoring others.", "According to Gurdjieff, Orage emphasised self-observation.", "In Harlem, New York City, Jean Toomer, one of Orage's students at Greenwich Village used Gurdjieff's work to confront the problem of racism.", "In 1927 Orage's first wife, Jean, granted him a divorce and in September he married Jessie Richards Dwight (1901–1985), the co-owner of the Sunwise Turn bookshop where Orage first lectured on the Gurdjieff System.", "Orage and Jessie had two children, Richard and Ann.", "While they were in New York Orage and Jessie often catered to celebrities such as Paul Robeson, fresh from his London tour.", "In 1930 Orage returned to England and in 1931 he began publishing the New English Weekly.", "He remained in London until his death on 6 November 1934.", "The Orages sailed back to New York from England on the S.S. Washington on 29 December 1930, and arrived on Thursday 8 January 1931.", "The next day, while they were staying at the Irving Hotel, Orage wrote a letter to Gurdjieff unveiling a plan for the publication of All and Everything before the end of the year and promising a substantial amount of money.", "At lunch in New York City on 21 February 1931 Achmed Abdulla, a.k.a.", "Nadir Kahn, told the Orages that he had met Gurdjieff in Tibet and that Gurdjieff had been known there as Lama Dordjieff, a Tsarist agent and tutor to the Dalai Lama.", "Orage also helped Gurdjieff to translate Meetings with Remarkable Men from Russian to English, but it was not published in their lifetimes.", "Last years\nIn London Orage became involved in politics again through the social credit movement.", "He returned to New York on 8 January 1931 in an attempt to meet Gurdjieff's new demands, but he told his wife that he would not be teaching the Gurdjieff System to any group past the end of the Spring.", "Orage was on the pier on 13 March 1931 to bid Gurdjieff farewell on his way back to France and the Orages sailed back to England on 3 July.", "In April 1932 Orage founded a new journal, The New English Weekly.", "Dylan Thomas's first published poem, And Death Shall Have No Dominion, appeared in its issue dated 18 May 1933, but by then the magazine was not selling well and Orage was experiencing financial difficulties.", "In September 1933 Jessie gave birth to a daughter, Ann.", "In January 1934 Senator Bronson M. Cutting presented Orage's Social Credit Plan to the United States Senate, proposing that it become one of the tools of Roosevelt's economic policy.", "At the beginning of August 1934 Gurdjieff asked Orage to prepare a new edition of The Herald of Coming Good.", "On 20 August Orage wrote his last letter to Gurdjieff: \"Dear Mr Gurdjieff, I've found very little to revise ...\"\n\nTowards the end of his life Orage was attacked by severe pain below the heart.", "This ailment had been diagnosed a couple of years before as simply functional and he did not again seek medical advice.", "While he was broadcasting a speech, \"Property in Plenty\", once again expounding the doctrine of social credit, he experienced excruciating pain, but he continued as if nothing was happening.", "After leaving the studio he spent the evening with his wife and friends, and made plans to see the doctor next day, but he died in his sleep that night.", "Orage's former students of the Gurdjieff System arranged for the enneagram to be inscribed on his tombstone.", "The man himself preferred a French-like pronunciation: .", "The British may prefer the former variant; Americans, the latter.", "References\n\nExternal links \n\nA. R. Orage: A Memoir (1936) Philip Mairet\nAlfred Orage and the Leeds Arts Club (1893–1923) (Scolar Press 1990) Tom Steele\nGurdjieff and Orage: Brothers in Elysium (2001) Paul Beekman Taylor,\nEnglish 480/680: Modernism In and Beyond the \"Little Magazines\", Winter 2007, Professor Ann Ardis, Brown University\n\"Orage and the History of the New Age Periodical,\" Brown University, Modernist Journals Project\nBrown University, Modernist Journals Project main index\nEncyclopædia Britannica article on Orage\nComplete archive of The New Age under Orage's editorship\nArchival Material at \n\n1873 births\n1934 deaths\nPeople from Nidderdale\nEnglish male journalists\nEnglish socialists\nIndependent Labour Party politicians\nBritish social crediters\nFourth Way\nStudents of George Gurdjieff" ]

[ "Alfred Richard Orage is best known for editing The New Age before the First World War.", "He pursued various interests while he was working as a teacher.", "He met Holbrook Jackson in 1900 and three years later they founded the Leeds Arts Club.", "After 1924, Orage went to France to work with George Gurdjieff and was sent to the United States by Gurdjieff to raise funds and lecture.", "Several of Gurdjieff's works were translated by him.", "James Alfred Orage was born in Dacre in the West Riding of Yorkshire, into a Nonconformist family.", "He adopted the middle name Alfred as his first name and Richard as his second after dropping the name James.", "When Alfred was one years old, his father William died and his mother Sarah Anne returned to the family village of Fenstanton.", "Alfred excelled at school and was sent to Culham training college in Oxford, where he obtained a teaching post and taught himself editorial skills.", "In 1894 he became a teacher in an elementary school and helped to found the Independent Labour Party.", "He wrote a weekly literary column for the Labour Leader from 1895 to 1897.", "Plato and Edward Carpenter were Orage's mentors and he brought a philosophy to the paper.", "Orage spent seven years studying Plato.", "A friend of Alfred's wife Jean was a member of the Plato Group.", "Orage was a convert to theosophy by the late 1890s.", "Jean Walker, an art student at the Royal College of Art, was married to Orage in 1896.", "The couple frequented the Northern Federation headquarters in Harrogate where Orage first met Annie Besant and other leading theosophists, as well as publishing material in the Theosophical Review.", "Edward Carpenter believed that women were behind the new force that would bring change to society.", "Even though a regular lodge already existed in the city, Alfred and Jean opened a branch called the Alpha Centre, which Jean represented until 1900 when the lodge was re- founded by the Orages.", "In 1904, Jean lectured at the Northern Federation Conference.", "Jean helped with the council meetings of the lodge.", "After working for William Morris's firm in Oxford Street, London, Jean left Alfred to pursue her textile career in Haslemere.", "He lent a copy of the Bhagavad-Gita to Holbrook Jackson.", "Jackson lent a work by Friedrich Nietzsche to Orage, which led to a deeper study of his work.", "From 1900 to 1907, Orage devoted seven years of his life to the study of Nietzsche's philosophy, and from 1907 to 1914, he was a student of the Mahabharata.", "The Leeds Arts Club was founded in 1903 by Jackson and Arthur J. Penty in order to promote the work of radical thinkers.", "By 1906, Orage was determined to combine Carpenter's socialism with theosophy, even though he had returned to socialist platforms.", "Emily Alice Haigh, also known as Beatrice Hastings, became a regular contributor to the New Age in 1906.", "She and Orage had an intimate relationship by 1907.", "Many women who frequented his lectures have left accounts of their sexual relationships with him, and Orage appears to have had a magnetic effect on many of them.", "Orage had new ideas in several books.", "He tried to define a route to the higher state of consciousness that involved a rejection of civilisation and conventional morality.", "He declared during a celebration of Dionysus that he was in favor of an anarchic movement.", "Consciousness: Animal, Human and Superhuman, based on his experience with theosophy, was published in 1906 and 1907 by Orage.", "In 1907 Orage ended his association with the Theosophical Society because of his critique of theosophy.", "The first systematic introductions to a philosopher in Britain were written in two books.", "Orage, who was a friend of Arthur Penty, moved to London after quitting his teaching post.", "In London Orage tried to form a league for the restoration of the guild system.", "He bought the weekly magazine The New Age in 1907 in partnership with Holbrook Jackson and with the support of George Bernard Shaw.", "The magazine was transformed to fit with Orage's idea of a forum for politics, literature and the arts.", "He distanced himself from their politics and sought to have the magazine represent a wide range of political views.", "He used the magazine to argue for utopianism.", "He tried to combine syndicalism with his ideal of a guild revived system by attacking the trade union leadership.", "The political philosophy Orage began to argue for after combining these two ideas was called guild socialism.", "The New Age was the best little magazine in Britain.", "T.E. was one of the contributors to the British avant-garde.", "Hulme, Lewis, Pound, and Read.", "Orage's success as an editor was connected to his ability to bring people together.", "A sense of a modernist movement was created from 1910 onwards thanks to Orage.", "Orage declared himself a socialist and advocated for an aggressive policy on wage deals and working conditions.", "He approved of the increasing militancy of the unions in the era before the First World War and seems to have shared Sorel's belief in the necessity of a union-led General Strike leading to a revolutionary situation.", "Political reform was useless without economic reform.", "As the Women's Social and Political Union became more militant, the New Age Orage became hostile to them.", "After 1910, pro-suffragette articles were not published, but heated debate took place in the correspondence columns.", "The interests of the working class were defended by Orage during the First World War.", "On 6 August 1914 he wrote in Notes of the Week in The New Age, \"We believe that England is necessary to Socialism, as Socialism is necessary to the world.\"", "Orage believed that monetary policies of banks and governments were to blame for the hardship of the working class.", "If Britain could remove the pound from the gold standard during the war and reestablish it after the war, the gold standard would not be necessary.", "On 15 July 1920, Orage wrote, \"We should be the first to admit that the subject of Money is difficult to understand.\"", "It is intended to be an organization that governs the world by means of it.", "C.H. Douglas influenced Orage to support the social credit movement.", "The New Age: A Mechanical View of Economics was published by Orage on January 2, 1919.", "P. D. Ouspensky and Gurdjieff met for the first time in 1914.", "Ouspensky's ideas had left a lasting impression and when he moved to London in 1921 Orage began attending his lectures on \"Fragments of an Unknown Teaching\", the basis of his book In Search of the Miraculous.", "From this time onwards, Orage became less interested in literature and art and more focused on mysticism.", "He was moved to explore ideas of the afterlife by his correspondence with Harry Houdini.", "He came back to the idea that there are absolute truths in the Mahabharata.", "Ouspensky introduced Orage to G. I. Gurdjieff.", "Orage moved to Paris to study at the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man after selling The New Age.", "He led study groups in the United States for seven years.", "On November 13, 1930, after arriving in New York from France, Gurdjieff deposed Orage and dissolved his study groups because they believed that self-observation could be practised in the absence of self.", "After taking an oath not to communicate with Orage, members were allowed to continue their studies with Gurdjieff.", "Gurdjieff cried when he heard that Orage had also signed the oath.", "Gurdjieff once thought that Orage was a bad choice for a mate because he was a friend and brother to him.", "Orage was a smoker andJessie was a heavy drinker.", "In the Third Series of his writings Gurdjieff wrote about Orage and his wife, saying that his romance had ended in his marrying the saleswoman of \"Sunwise Turn.\"", "Orage advocated self-observation.", "One of Orage's students used Gurdjieff's work to confront the problem of racism.", "In 1927 Orage's first wife, Jean, granted him a divorce and in September he married the co-owner of the Sunwise Turn bookshop.", "Richard and Ann were children of Orage andJessie.", "They were in New York and often served celebrities such as Paul Robeson.", "The New English Weekly was published in 1931 by Orage.", "He lived in London until his death.", "The Orages left England on December 29, 1930, and arrived in New York on January 8, 1931.", "After staying at the Irving Hotel, Orage wrote a letter to Gurdjieff outlining a plan for the publication of All and Everything before the end of the year.", "On February 21, 1931, at lunch in New York City, Achmed Abdulla, a.k.a.", "The Orages were told that Gurdjieff was a tutor to the Dalai Lama and that he was known as Lama Dordjieff.", "Gurdjieff's translation of Meetings with Remarkable Men from Russian to English was not published in their lifetimes.", "Orage was involved in politics again through the social credit movement.", "He returned to New York in an attempt to meet Gurdjieff's new demands, but he told his wife that he would not be teaching the Gurdjieff System to any group past the end of the Spring.", "On 13 March 1931, Orage was on the pier to bid farewell to Gurdjieff, who was on his way back to France.", "The New English Weekly was founded in April of 1932 by Orage.", "Orage was experiencing financial difficulties when Dylan Thomas's first published poem, And Death Shall Have No Dominion, appeared in its issue dated 18 May 1933.", "A daughter, Ann, was born in September 1933.", "The Orage's Social Credit Plan was presented to the United States Senate by Senator Bronson M. Cutting in January 1934.", "Orage was asked by Gurdjieff to prepare a new edition of The Herald of Coming Good.", "The last letter Orage wrote to Gurdjieff was on August 20th.", "He did not seek medical advice after the ailment was diagnosed as simply functional.", "He continued as if nothing was happening while he broadcasted his speech, \"Property in Plenty\".", "After leaving the studio, he spent the evening with his wife and friends, and planned to see the doctor the next day, but he died in his sleep.", "The enneagram was put on Orage's tombstone by his former students.", "The man preferred a French-like pronunciation.", "The British may prefer the American variant.", "Tom Steele Gurdjieff and Orage: Brothers in Elysium was written by Paul Beekman Taylor." ]

[ "Alfred Richard Orage", "Orage", "James Alfred Orage", "Alfred", "Richard", "Alfred", "Alfred", "Orage", "Orage", "Alfred", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Alfred", "Alfred", "Alfred", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Jessie Richards", "Orage", "Richard", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Alfred Or" ]

[ "Alfred Richard Orage", "Orage", "James Alfred Orage", "Alfred", "Richard", "Alfred", "Alfred", "Orage", "Orage", "Alfred", "Orage", "Alfred", "Alfred", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "OrageJessie", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Richard", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage", "Orage" ]

[ "Wei Zhiyi (韋執誼) was a Chinese historian and politician during the Tang Dynasty, serving briefly as chancellor in 805, during the brief reign of Emperor Shunzong and then briefly into the reign of Emperor Shunzong's son Emperor Xianzong.", "He came to power due to his association with Emperor Shunzong's close associate Wang Shuwen but later broke with Wang; he was nevertheless exiled once Emperor Xianzong became emperor due to his prior association with Wang and died in exile.", "Background \nIt is not known when Wei Zhiyi was born, but it is known that his family was from Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the region of the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an).", "HIs family traced its ancestry to a line of officials of Han Dynasty, Northern Zhou, and Tang Dynasty.", "HIs grandfather Wei Zhongchang () served as a deputy mayor of Jingzhao, and his father Wei Mei () served as a prefectural prefect.", "Wei Zhiyi himself was said to be handsome and talented in his youth.", "During Emperor Dezong's reign \nDuring the reign of Emperor Dezong, Wei Zhiyi passed the imperial examinations and was particularly rated highly in the matter of offering strategies.", "He was made You Shiyi (), a low-level consultant at the examination bureau (門下省, Menxia Sheng), and was subsequently made an imperial scholar (翰林學士, Hanlin Xueshi).", "At that time, he was in his 20s, and he was particularly favored by Emperor Dezong, who favored his writing; they often wrote poems that responded to each other.", "He became a part of a group of officials who were favored by Emperor Dezong — Pei Yanling, Li Qiyun (), Wang Shao (), Li Shi (), Wei Qumou (), and Wei Zhiyi himself and had easy access to the palace.", "On one occasion, on Emperor Dezong's birth, Emperor Dezong's son and crown prince Li Song offered a Buddharupa as a birthday gift to Emperor Dezong.", "Emperor Dezong had Wei Zhiyi write a text praising the statue, and under Emperor Dezong's direction, Li Song in turn gave Wei a gift of linen.", "When Wei went to the Crown Prince's palace to thank him, Li Song introduced him to a close associate, Wang Shuwen.", "Thereafter, Wei and Wang became friends.", "Later, Wei's mother died and he left governmental service to observe a mourning period for her.", "After the mourning period was over, he returned to government service to serve as a supervisorial official.", "In 803, there was an occasion when an official, Zhang Zhengyi () had offered suggestions to Emperor Dezong and received an audience with the emperor.", "Several of his colleagues visited him to congratulate him on this showing of imperial favor.", "Someone, however, informed Wei that Zhang was criticizing his association with Wang.", "Wei believed the informant and accused Zhang and his colleagues of partisanship.", "When Emperor Dezong sent an imperial guard to spy on Zhang and his colleagues, the guard saw that Zhang and his colleagues were feasting beyond their usual proper diet.", "As a result, Emperor Dezong exiled them, but at that time, no public reason was stated.", "During Emperor Shunzong's and Emperor Xianzong's reigns \nIn spring 805, Emperor Dezong died, and Li Song succeeded him (as Emperor Shunzong).", "At that time, Li Song was seriously ill, and a group of his close associates, headed by Wang Shuwen and Wang Pi, in association with his concubine Consort Niu and the eunuch Li Zhongyan (), became very powerful.", "Wang Shuwen, in order that his reform policies could be carried out, recommended Wei as chancellor.", "Shortly thereafter, Emperor Shunzong made Wei, who was then Libu Langzhong (), a supervisorial official at the ministry of civil service affairs (吏部, Libu), was promoted to be Shangshu Zuo Cheng (), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng) and given the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (), making him a chancellor.", "It was said that when important decisions were to be made, they would be given to Wang Shuwen to be decided at the office of the imperial scholars (翰林院, Hanlin Yuan) and then given to Wei to be executed.", "On an occasion, when the chancellors, as per custom, were having lunch together, Wang wanted to see Wei and went to the office of the chancellors to do so.", "When a guard refused to let Wang in, Wang rebuked the guard and ordered him away.", "Wei rose from his seat and walked away to confer with Wang.", "Wei's colleagues Zheng Xunyu, Du You, and Gao Ying stopped dining and waited for Wei to return.", "After a while, they sent the guard to see what the situation was, and the guard stated, \"Wang Shuwen had requested food, and Chancellor Wei is dining with him.\"", "Neither Du nor Gao dared to say anything, but Zheng stated, \"How can I remain here still?\"", "He had his attendants fetch horses, and he went home and refused to return to office.", "Meanwhile, as a result of Wei's rise to power, his father-in-law Du Huangchang, who had been trapped in positions with few actual powers, was made the minister of worship.", "On one occasion, Du Huangchang suggested that Wei lead some other officials in suggesting that Emperor Shunzong make his crown prince Li Chun regent.", "Wei refused, as his and Wang Shuwen's partisans at the time were apprehensive of Li Chun.", "Around this time, however, Wei and Wang began to break with each other, as Wei wanted not to be seen as a puppet of Wang's.", "For example, when Yang Shi'e (), a messenger from Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui), and Liu Pi, a messenger from Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), made demands on behalf of their superiors, Wang angrily wanted to execute both of them, but Wei opposed, and Yang was only exiled, while Liu fled back to Xichuan.", "Wei further threw himself off Wang's policies when Wang had to leave governmental service to observe a mourning period for his mother in summer 805.", "With several important eunuchs (including Ju Wenzhen () and Liu Guangqi (), in addition to Li Zhongyan) then in control of the very ill Emperor Shunzong, Wang Shuwen's party lost power quickly.", "Soon thereafter, Emperor Shunzong passed the throne to Li Chun, who took the throne as Emperor Xianzong, and thereafter, all associates of Wang Shuwen's were purged, and Wang Shuwen himself was soon thereafter ordered to commit suicide.", "Wei remained as chancellor for some time, and in fall 805, as the official in charge of editing the imperial history, had his subordinates draft a new calendar.", "By this point, though, he was constantly in fear of being exiled.", "Emperor Xianzong, who made Du Huangchang chancellor, did not immediately carry out any actions against Wei on Du's account, but in winter 805 demoted him to be the military advisor to the prefect of Yai Prefecture (崖州, in modern Sanya, Hainan).", "Wei died there of natural causes — as while Du was unable to save him from exile, Du made certain that he was not prosecuted further.", "After Wei's death, Du requested Emperor Xianzong to allow his casket to be returned, and Du gave him a proper burial.", "Grave and statue\n\nWei Zhiyi is buried around 20 km south of Haikou, the capitol city of Hainan province.", "His grave is located at the top of a small hill facing rice paddies.", "A little less than 1 km to the north () is a temple and statue commemorating him.", "Notes and references \n\n Old Book of Tang, vol.", "135.", "Zizhi Tongjian, vols.", "235, 236.", "External links\n \n\n8th-century births\n800s deaths\n9th-century Chinese historians\nChancellors under Emperor Shunzong of Tang\nChancellors under Emperor Xianzong of Tang\nHistorians from Shaanxi\nPoliticians from Xi'an\nTang dynasty historians\nTang dynasty politicians from Shaanxi\nWei clan of Jingzhao\nWriters from Xi'an" ]

[ "During the brief reign of Emperor Shunzong and his son Emperor Xianzong, the historian and politician, who was also a politician, was briefly chancellor.", "He came to power due to his association with Emperor Shunzong's close associate Wang Shuwen but later broke with Wang; he was exiled once Emperor Xianzong became emperor due to his prior association with Wang and died in exile.", "It is not known when he was born, but his family was from the region of the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an.", "The line of officials of Han Dynasty, Northern Zhou, and Tang Dynasty is where the family traced its ancestry.", "His grandfather was a deputy mayor and his father was a prefectural.", "In his youth, he was said to be handsome and talented.", "During the reign of Emperor Dezong, he passed the imperial exams and was rated highly in the matter of offering strategies.", "He was made a consultant at the examination bureau and later made an imperial scholar.", "At that time, he was in his 20s, and he was favored by Emperor Dezong, who was fond of his writing.", "He was part of a group of officials who had easy access to the palace.", "Emperor Dezong's son and crown prince Li Song offered a Buddharupa as a birthday gift on one occasion.", "Under Emperor Dezong's direction, Li Song gave Wei a gift of linen, after he had written a text praising the statue.", "Li Song introduced him to Wang Shuwen, who was a close associate of the Crown Prince.", "They became friends after that.", "After his mother died, he left governmental service to observe a mourning period.", "He returned to government service after the mourning period to work as a supervisorial official.", "There was a time when an official offered suggestions to the emperor and received an audience with him.", "Several of his colleagues visited him to wish him well.", "Someone told us that Zhang was not happy with his association with Wang.", "He accused Zhang and his colleagues of being partisan.", "The guard who was sent to spy on Zhang and his colleagues saw that he and his colleagues were eating too much.", "At that time, no public reason was given for the exiled them.", "Emperor Xianzong died and Li Song took over as emperor.", "A group of Li Song's associates, headed by Wang Shuwen and Wang Pi, became very powerful when Li Song was seriously ill.", "In order for his reform policies to be carried out, Wang recommended Wei as chancellor.", "One of the secretaries general of the executive bureau was promoted to be Shangshu Zuo Cheng, who was then a supervisorial official at the ministry of civil service affairs.", "When important decisions were to be made, they would be given to Wang Shuwen to be decided at the office of the imperial scholars, and then they would be executed.", "When the chancellors were having lunch, Wang went to the office of the chancellors to see Wei.", "Wang ordered the guard away after he refused to let Wang in.", "He walked away from his seat to talk to Wang.", "They stopped eating and waited for him to come back.", "After a while, they sent the guard to see what was going on, and they said Wang Shuwen had requested food, and Chancellor Wei was dining with him.", "Zheng stated, \"How can I remain here still?\"", "He refused to return to office after he had his attendants fetch horses.", "As a result of Wei's rise to power, his father-in-law was made the minister of worship.", "Du Huangchang suggested that the emperor should make his crown prince a regent.", "As his and Wang Shuwen's partisans were wary of Li Chun, he refused.", "Around this time, the two of them began to break with each other, as they wanted to not be seen as a puppet of Wang's.", "Wang angrily wanted when the messenger from Xuanshe Circuit made demands on behalf of their superiors.", "When Wang had to leave governmental service to observe a mourning period for his mother, he threw himself off Wang's policies.", "Wang Shuwen's party lost power quickly when they took control of the ill Emperor Shunzong with the help of several important eunuchs.", "All of Wang Shuwen's associates were ordered to commit suicide after Emperor Shunzong passed the throne to Li Chun.", "The official in charge of editing the imperial history had his subordinates draft a new calendar.", "He was constantly afraid of being exiled.", "Du's chancellor, Emperor Xianzong, demoted him to be the military advisor to the prefect of Yai Prefecture, but did not immediately carry out any actions against him.", "Du was unable to save him from exile, so he died of natural causes.", "Du asked the Emperor to allow his casket to be returned, and he gave him a proper burial.", "There is a grave and statue south of Haikou.", "His grave is at the top of a hill.", "There is a temple and statue to the north.", "There are notes and references to the Old Book of Tang.", "135.", "There are three vols.", "236,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,", "8th-century births 800s deaths 9th-century Chinese historians Chancellors under Emperor Shunzong of Tang Chancellors under Emperor Xianzong of Tang Historians from Shaanxi Politicians from the Tang dynasty" ]

[ "Wei Zhiyi", "Wei Zhiyi", "Wei Zhongchang", "Wei Mei", "Wei Zhiyi", "Wei Zhiyi", "Wei Qum", "Wei Zhiyi", "Wei Zhi", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei Zhiyi" ]

[ "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei", "Wei" ]

[ "Travis Calvin Jackson (November 2, 1903 – July 27, 1987) was an American baseball shortstop.", "In Major League Baseball (MLB), Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 through 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the MLB All-Star Game in 1934.", "After his retirement as a player, Jackson managed in minor league baseball through to the 1960 season.", "Jackson was discovered by Kid Elberfeld at a minor league baseball game at the age of 14.", "Elberfeld signed Jackson to his first professional contract, and recommended him to John McGraw, manager of the Giants.", "His exceptional range at shortstop led to the nickname \"Stonewall.\"", "Jackson was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982.", "Early life\nJackson was born in Waldo, Arkansas, on November 2, 1903.", "He was the only child of William Jackson, a wholesale grocer, and his wife Etta, who named their son after William B. Travis, a lieutenant colonel who died at the Battle of the Alamo.", "Jackson's father bought him a baseball when he was three years old, and they often played catch together.", "Jackson's uncle took him to a Little Rock Travelers minor-league game when he was 14 years old.", "At the game, Jackson's uncle introduced him to Kid Elberfeld, telling Elberfeld that his nephew was a talented baseball player.", "Elberfeld observed Jackson in an impromptu workout, and asked Jackson to contact him when he was ready to begin his professional career.", "Jackson attended Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, where he starred on the college baseball team.", "While there, he injured his knee, and this injury would recur during Jackson's career.", "Professional career\n\nPlaying career\nFollowing Jackson's collegiate career, Elberfeld signed Jackson to his first contract, and he played for Little Rock in 1921 and 1922.", "Jackson committed 72 errors during the 1922 season, which he considered the \"world record for errors\".", "Despite this, Elberfeld recommended Jackson to John McGraw, manager of the New York Giants of the National League (NL), who was entitled to a Travelers player as he had lent a player to the team in 1922.", "McGraw signed Jackson to a contract on June 30, effective at the end of the Southern Association's 1922 season.", "Jackson debuted with the Giants on September 22, 1922, appearing in three games.", "With Dave Bancroft and Heinie Groh, the Giants' starting shortstop and third baseman respectively, sidelined with injuries incurred during the 1923 season, Jackson drew notice as a fill-in.", "McGraw was confident enough in Jackson's abilities to trade Bancroft before the 1924 season, choosing Jackson to be the Giants' starting shortstop.", "Though there was doubt that Jackson could adequately replace Bancroft, Jackson played in 151 games during the 1924 season and hit .302 with 11 home runs.", "The Giants lost the 1924 World Series to the Washington Senators, with Jackson committing a key error in Game 7.", "Jackson was considered one of the best shortstops of his era, and he led NL shortstops with a .970 fielding percentage in 1931.", "However, he missed considerable playing time in his career resulting from injuries and illnesses.", "Jackson reinjured his knee in 1925, missed significant time during the 1926 season and had surgery for appendicitis during the 1927 season.", "He missed time with mumps in 1930 and influenza in 1932, and he continued to battle knee problems, missing much of the 1932 and 1933 seasons.", "Jackson was said to \"at 28, already [have] one foot in the minors\".", "Despite this, manager Bill Terry said that Jackson would \"make or break\" the 1933 season.", "Though Jackson fell behind Blondy Ryan on the team's depth chart during the season, he returned in the 1933 World Series, which the Giants won over the Senators.", "Terry stayed with Jackson as the Giants' starting shortstop for the 1934 season, in which he drove in 101 runs and was chosen to appear in the 1934 MLB All-Star Game.", "Jackson played third base in his final two seasons, serving as team captain, although he struggled in the 1936 World Series, which the Giants lost to the New York Yankees.", "After the season, the Giants requested waivers on Jackson to assign him to the minor leagues.", "Jackson batted over .300 six times, including a career-high .339 in the 1930 season, and hit 21 home runs in 1929.", "He was on four NL pennant-winning teams and a World Series champion (1933).", "Jackson finished his MLB career with 135 home runs, 929 RBI and a .291 batting average.", "Coaching and managing career\nJackson signed a three-year contract with the Jersey City Giants of the Class-AA International League after the 1936 season.", "The team, which the Giants had purchased to become their farm team that offseason, was moved from Albany, New York, with Jackson to serve as player-manager.", "Jackson's knees prevented him from appearing in many games with Jersey City as a player, but he remained as the team's manager until July 1938, when he was replaced with Hank DeBerry.", "The Giants brought Jackson back to the majors as a coach for the remaining 18 months on his contract, succeeding Tommy Clarke, who became a scout.", "Jackson missed the next five seasons as he battled tuberculosis, eventually returning to manage in the Boston / Milwaukee Braves system for the Jackson Senators in the Class-B Southeastern League in 1946.", "Jackson returned to the Giants to coach in 1947 and 1948, receiving his unconditional release following the 1948 season.", "Returning to the Braves' minor league system, Jackson managed the Tampa Smokers of the Class-B Florida International League in 1949, but resigned in July during a losing streak.", "He managed the Owensboro Oilers of the Class-D Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League in 1950, and began the 1951 season managing the Bluefield Blue-Greys of the Class-D Appalachian League, but was reassigned to the Hartford Chiefs of the Class-A Eastern League when Hartford manager Tommy Holmes was named the Braves' manager.", "Jackson managed the Appleton Papermakers of the Class-D Wisconsin State League in 1952 and 1953, the Lawton Braves of the Class-D Sooner State League from 1954 through 1957, the Midland Braves of the Class-D Sophomore League in 1958, the Eau Claire Braves of the Class-C Northern League in 1959 and the Davenport Braves of the Class-D Midwest League in 1960.", "Personal life\nJackson and his wife, Mary, had two children, Dorothy Fincher and William Travis Jackson, six grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.", "Jackson died of Alzheimer's disease in 1987.", "Honors\nAs defensive standouts have historically been overshadowed by power hitters in Baseball Hall of Fame voting, Jackson was not elected through the annual balloting process despite his record and achievements.", "But in 1982, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee.", "He was also inducted in the Arkansas Hall of Fame.", "See also\n\nList of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame\nList of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nTravis Jackson at SABR (Baseball BioProject)\n\n \n\n1903 births\n1987 deaths\nBaseball players from Arkansas\nMajor League Baseball shortstops\nNational Baseball Hall of Fame inductees\nNational League All-Stars\nNew York Giants (NL) coaches\nNew York Giants (NL) players\nPeople from Waldo, Arkansas\nBaseball player-managers\nOuachita Baptist Tigers baseball players" ]

[ "Jackson was an American baseball player.", "Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 to 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the 1934 MLB All-Star Game.", "Jackson was a manager in minor league baseball through to the 1960 season.", "Kid Elberfeld discovered Jackson at a minor league baseball game at the age of 14.", "Jackson was signed by Elberfeld and recommended to the manager of the Giants.", "His nickname was \"Stonewall\" because of his exceptional range.", "Jackson was a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "Jackson was born in Arkansas on November 2, 1903.", "He was named after William B.Travis, a lieutenant colonel who died at the Battle of the Alamo, because he was the only child of William Jackson and Etta.", "Jackson's father bought him a baseball when he was three years old, and they often played catch together.", "Jackson's uncle took him to a Travelers minor-league game when he was 14 years old.", "Jackson's uncle introduced him to Kid Elberfeld, telling him that Jackson was a great baseball player.", "Jackson was asked by Elberfeld to contact him when he was ready to start his professional career.", "Jackson played baseball for the college team at Ouachita Baptist University.", "Jackson had an injury to his knee that would recur during his career.", "Elberfeld signed Jackson to his first contract and he played for Little Rock in 1921 and 1922.", "Jackson considered the world record for errors to be 72.", "Jackson was recommended by Elberfeld to the manager of the New York Giants of the NL, who had lent a player to the Travelers in 1922.", "Jackson's contract was signed on June 30, 1922, at the end of the Southern Association's 1922 season.", "Jackson appeared in three games for the Giants in 1922.", "During the 1923 season, the Giants' starting third baseman, Heinie Groh, and their starting shortstop, Dave Bancroft, were out with injuries.", "Jackson was the Giants' starting infielder before the 1924 season, as a result of McGraw's confidence in Jackson's abilities.", "Jackson played in over 150 games during the 1924 season and hit.302 with 11 home runs, even though there was doubt that he could adequately replace Bancroft.", "Jackson made a key error in Game 7 of the 1924 World Series as the Giants lost to the Washington Senators.", "In 1931, Jackson led the NL with a.970 fielding percentage, and he was considered one of the best shortstops of his era.", "He missed a lot of playing time due to injuries and illnesses.", "Jackson reinjured his knee in 1925, missed significant time during the 1926 season and had surgery for appendicitis during the 1927 season.", "He missed much of the 1932 and 1933 seasons due to knee problems, but he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Jackson was said to have one foot in the minor.", "Bill Terry said that Jackson would make or break the 1933 season.", "Jackson came back in the 1933 World Series after falling behind Blondy Ryan on the depth chart.", "Terry was chosen to play in the 1934 MLB All-Star Game after he drove in 101 runs for the Giants.", "Jackson played third base in his final two seasons, but he struggled in the 1936 World Series, which the Giants lost to the New York Yankees.", "Jackson was assigned to the minor leagues by the Giants after the season.", "Jackson hit 21 home runs in 1929, including a career-high.339 in the 1930 season, while batting over.300 six times.", "He was a member of four NL pennant-winning teams and a World Series champion.", "Jackson was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Jackson signed a three-year contract with the Jersey City Giants after the 1936 season.", "Jackson was the player-manager of the team that the Giants purchased to become their farm team.", "Jackson's knees prevented him from playing in many games with Jersey City as a player, but he remained as the team's manager until July 1938, when he was replaced with Hank DeBerry.", "Jackson was brought back to the majors by the Giants as a coach for the final 18 months of his contract.", "Jackson missed the next five seasons as he battled Tuberculosis, but eventually returned to manage in the Boston / Milwaukee Braves system for the Jackson Senators in the Class-B Southeastern League in 1946.", "Jackson was let go from the Giants after the 1948 season.", "Jackson managed the Smokers of the Class-B Florida International League in 1949, but resigned in July during a losing streak.", "He began the 1951 season as manager of the Bluefield Blue-Greys of the Class-D Appalachian League, but was demoted to manager of the Hartford Chiefs of the Class-A Eastern League.", "The Appleton Papermakers of the Class-D Wisconsin State League were managed by Jackson from 1952 to 1953.", "Jackson and his wife, Mary, had two children and six grandchildren.", "Alzheimer's disease was the cause of Jackson's death.", "Despite his accomplishments, Jackson was not elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame despite his record and achievements.", "He was in the Hall of Fame in 1982.", "He was a member of the Arkansas Hall of Fame.", "The Baseball Hall of Fame has a list of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one team." ]

[ "Travis Calvin Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "William Jackson", ". Travis", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "William Travis", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Travis Jackson" ]

[ "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Travis", "William Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson" ]

[ "Bodo Sperling (born 6 May 1952) is a German artist, painter and inventor.", "Life\nBodo Sperling grew up in Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig, Amsterdam and Berlin.", "He started his artistic career in Amsterdam.", "There he sold his pictures he had painted during the day on the street every night at Club Paradiso (Amsterdam).", "One focus of his work is the development of scientific models by looking at the aesthetics, and the implementation of scientific models in objects.", "In 1985 he calls his art direction \"Objectivism\".", "May 31.1990\n\nAnother focus of his work is the documentation of physical processes through their aesthetic.", "The German philosopher Thomas Metzinger, manager of the workspace Neurophilosophy at Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies.", "Science Arts writes in the catalogue Transparency of Consciousness that \"Its crystal panels were probably the reason why so much attention, because they work in a particular object, the quasi-spiritual principles of order in nature itself to turn aesthetic intuition accessible.\"", "(See Figure Crystal Object Objectivism)\n\nSince 1985 he has worked with computers as a design tool.", "Two of his paintings are exhibited at the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe.", "1990/1991 Spokesman of the Federal Association of Artists BBK Frankfurt.", "1990 Sperling served as authorized negotiators, negotiations for unification of the Federal Association of Artists with the GDR - Artists Association.", "He was one of the four founders of the East Side Gallery, Berlin Wall, Berlin.", "in March 1990.", "In May 2011 he filed with other artists of the \"founding Initiative East Side\" complaint before the District Court of Berlin, due to destruction of art and infringement of copyright.", "The redevelopment of the East Side Gallery in 2009 destroyed most of a listed building images, and their conceptual artistic Character of 1990.", "Sperling 1992 installed on the 1st Total German artist Congress in Potsdam, a five-meter high mobile, which, illuminated by slides, the impression of a constantly changing 3-D film produced.", "From 1980 the first pictures emerged from crystals and crystal panels.", "Sperling describes his artistic work as Objectivism.", "In 1991 he created at the national exhibition in Kassel, a video installation that confronted the viewer with the objective documentation of Spacetime.", "It was installed on a several tons of stone altar on which stood a steel basin.", "In this steel basin formed over time crystals from a boiling solution.", "The entire process has been documented over several weeks by an automatic camera.", "The basis of his work, he sees in line with research by Rupert Sheldrake and his theory of Morphic field.", "2016 Sperling received the 4th International André Evard Audience Award of the Messmer Foundation.", "His Award-winning work titled: obj 1586 is the first from the work series, folded realities.", "In this series, the focus is on the referentiality between the entities.", "So the colors depending on the angle of the surfaces with respect to the scalar light source.", "Sperling makes reference to a philosophical approach of the philosopher Nagarjuna.", "Exhibitions \n 1983 Gustav-Siegle-Haus / Stuttgart\n 1986 Frankfurter Kunstverein, Das AKTFOTO (The nude photo) ideology - aesthetic - history, Museum of the 20th Century Vienna.", "1990, Berlin, Germany\n Museum of Contemporary Art ZKM Karlsruhe, \"B3\", 1991, Computer painting on silver photo canvas, 100 x 140 cm · \"B7\", 1991, Computer painting on silver photo canvas, 100 x 140 cm, Karlsruhe, Germany\n Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, implementation of the \"Cathedral of Siena\", acrylic on canvas 2.20mx 90 cm, Frankfurt / Siena - Italy\n Messmer Foundation, Riegel, Germany, Painting: 'job 1586', 55.11\"x 55.11\" pigments on canvas\n\nAwards \n 1992 Art Prize of the German Salaried Employees Academy\n 2016 Audience Award 4. International André Evard-Award\n\nReferences\n\nLiterature \n Oberbaum: East Side Gallery Berlin 1991 (catalog) (catalog)\n Landeskunstausstellung ´94, National Art Exhibition,Wiesbaden, Germany, 1994 (catalog)\n Thomas Metzinger: The Artistic Work of Bodo Sperling in: transparency of consciousness, Digital Art Gallery, Frankfurt, 10.", "31.", "1997 (catalog)\nHessiale `94, National Art Exhibition Kassel, (catalog)\n Zylvia Auerbach (ed.", "): The Pleasures within distance, Sydney, 1990, \n DuMont: 365 Orte - Eine Reise zu Deutschlands Zukunftsmachern.", "messmer foundation: 4. International André Eward - Award for concrete-constructive art.", "02.13.2016 - 04.24.2016 (catalog)\n\nExternal links\n Website Bodo Sperling\n \n Bodo Sperling in the National Libraries Australia\n Bodo Sperling by artfacts.net\n\n1952 births\n20th-century German painters\n20th-century male artists\nGerman male painters\n21st-century German painters\n21st-century male artists\nGerman conceptual artists\nArtists from Berlin\nLiving people" ]

[ "Bodo Sperling was born in 1952.", "Bodo Sperling grew up in several cities.", "He began his artistic career in Amsterdam.", "He sold his pictures that he had painted on the street at Club Paradiso.", "The implementation of scientific models in objects is one of the focuses of his work.", "He calls his art direction \"Objectivism\" in 1985.", "The documentation of physical processes through their aesthetic is one of the focuses of his work.", "The manager of the workspace is a German philosopher.", "According to Science Arts, crystal panels work in a particular object, the quasi-spiritual principles of order in nature itself, to turn aesthetic intuition accessible.", "He has used computers as a design tool.", "The Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe has two of his paintings on display.", "The spokesman of the Federal Association of Artists was from 1990 to 1991.", "In 1990 Sperling was authorized to negotiate for the unification of the Federal Association of Artists with the GDR - Artists Association.", "The East Side Gallery was founded by four people.", "In March 1990.", "The \"founding Initiative East Side\" complaint was filed with the District Court of Berlin in May of 2011.", "Most of the listed building images and their conceptual artistic Character of 1990 were destroyed when the East Side Gallery was redeveloped in 2009.", "Sperling 1992 was installed on the 1st Total German artist Congress in Potsdam, a five-meter high mobile, which is illuminated by slides, the impression of a constantly changing 3-D film produced.", "The first pictures came from crystal panels.", "He describes his work as objectivism.", "At the national exhibition in Kassel in 1991, he created a video installation that confronted the viewer with the objective documentation of Spacetime.", "There was a steel basin on top of the stone altar.", "The steel basin was formed from a boiling solution.", "An automatic camera has documented the entire process.", "His work is in line with research by Sheldrake and his theory of Morphic field.", "The 4th International André Evard Audience Award was given to Sperling.", "The work is the first from the folded realities series.", "The referentiality between entities is the focus of this series.", "The colors are determined by the angle of the surfaces with respect to the light source.", "Sperling references a philosophy of the philosopher Nagarjuna.", "The nude photo ideology is the history of the Museum of the 20th Century Vienna.", "The Museum of Contemporary Art ZKM Karlsruhe has a computer painting on a silver photo canvas.", "31.", "The National Art Exhibition Kassel was held in 1997.", "The Pleasures within distance was written by DuMont.", "The messmer foundation has an award for concrete-constructive art.", "Bodo Sperling can be found in the National Libraries Australia." ]

[ "Bodo Sperling", "Bodo Sperling", "Sperling", "Sperling", "Bodo" ]

[ "Bodo Sperling", "Bodo Sperling", "Sperling", "Sperling", "Bodo", "Sperling" ]

[ "John Francis Alexander Heath-Stubbs OBE (9 July 1918 – 26 December 2006) was an English poet and translator.", "He is known for verse influenced by classical myths, and for a long Arthurian poem, Artorius (1972).", "Biography and works\nHeath-Stubbs was born at Streatham, London.", "The family later lived in Hampstead.", "His parents were Francis Heath-Stubbs, a non-practising, independently wealthy solicitor, and his wife Edith Louise Sara, a concert pianist under her maiden name, Edie Marr.", "His boyhood was largely spent near the New Forest.", "The Stubbs family were gentry from Staffordshire; Heath-Stubbs's great-great-grandfather Joseph, a younger son, married Mary, the only child of a judge named Heath, this eventually becoming part of the family name.", "Heath-Stubbs stated in his autobiography Hindsights (1993), \"In my grandfather's day, the last of the Heaths made us Stubbses her heirs, so long as we changed our name to Heath-Stubbs.\"", "Furthermore, \"according to family tradition\", they were related to the pamphleteer John Stubbs, who was sentenced to the loss of his right hand by Queen Elizabeth I for his opposition to negotiations for her marriage to Francis, Duke of Anjou, and yet remained a staunch royalist.", "\"Family pride, combining with a poised self-irony\" marked Heath-Stubbs's poem Epitaph, beginning, \"Mr Heath-Stubbs as you must understand/Came of a gentleman's family out of Staffordshire/Of as good blood as any in England/But he was wall-eyed and his legs too spare.\"", "Heath-Stubbs was educated at Bembridge School on the Isle of Wight and at the age of 21 entered Queen's College, Oxford, where he read English, finding the lectures of Nevill Coghill and C. S. Lewis particularly rewarding.", "He became a poetry adviser to the firm of Routledge, co-editing Eight Oxford Poets in 1941, with Sidney Keyes and Michael Meyer, and helping to edit Oxford Poetry in 1942–1943.", "By that time Heath-Stubbs had recognized his homosexuality, though his love for the poet and artist Philip Rawson was returned only in the form of strong friendship.", "Heath-Stubbs in the early 1940s reverted to regular Anglican worship.", "Heath-Stubbs held the Gregory Fellowship of Poetry at Leeds University in 1952–1955, followed by professorships in Alexandria, Egypt in 1955–1958 and Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1960–1961, and teaching posts at the College of St Mark and St John in Chelsea in 1962–1972 and at Merton College, Oxford for twenty years from 1972.", "He lived for a time in the 1950s at Zennor in Cornwall.", "Heath-Stubbs's translations include work by Sappho, Horace, Catullus, Hafiz, Verlaine and Giacomo Leopardi.", "He was a central figure in British poetry in the early 1950s, editing, for example, the poetry anthology Images of Tomorrow (1953) and with David Wright the Faber Book of Twentieth Century Verse.", "He was elected to the RSL in 1954, awarded the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1973, and appointed OBE in 1989.", "Although diagnosed with glaucoma at the age of 18, a condition he inherited from his father, he was able to read with his left eye until 1961, but was completely blind from 1978.", "Nonetheless, he continued to write almost to the end.", "A documentary film about him, entitled Ibycus: A Poem by John Heath-Stubbs, was made by the Chilean director Carlos Klein in 1997.", "John Heath-Stubbs died in London on 26 December 2006, aged 88.", "Writing style\nAs a Romantic poet, Heath-Stubbs's diction was strong, yet subtle.", "Running through his work was a nostalgia for \"classicism\".", "He was consciously literary and his work elaborately wrought rather than spontaneous, which meant his was not the kind of poetry likely to have mass appeal.", "However, his devotion to the craft of poetry makes his work impressive.", "As Edward Lucie-Smith put it, \"Few writers of his time had a deeper knowledge of the English language, or cared for it more devotedly.\"", "Poetry collections\n{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|\n1942: Wounded Thammuz\n1943: Beauty and the Beast\n1946: The Divided Ways\n1946: Poems from Giacomo Leopardi\n1948: The Swarming of the Bees\n1948: Jonathan Swift: A Selection of Poems\n1948: Selected Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson\n1948: Percy Bysshe Shelley- Poems\n1949: The Charity of the Stars\n1950: The Forsaken Garden: An Anthology of Poetry 1824–1909, edited with David Wright\n1950: The Darkling Plain: Romanticism in English Poetry from Darley to Yeats\n1950: Mountains Beneath the Horizon (ed.)", "poems by William Bell\n1951: Aphrodite's Garland - Five Ancient Love Poems\n1953: New Poems\n1953: Images of Tomorrow: an Anthology of Recent Poetry\n1953: Faber Book of Twentieth Century Verse, edited with David Wright\n1954: A Charm Against the Toothache\n1955: Charles Williams: Writers and Their Work No.", "63\n1958: The Triumph of the Muse and Other Poems\n1958: Helen in Egypt and Other Plays\n1962: The Blue-Fly in His Head\n1965: Selected Poems\n1969: Cosmic Poem \n1972: Penguin Modern Poets 20, co editor\n1974: Artorius: A Heroic Poem in Four Books and Eight Episodes\n1978: The Watchman's Flute\n1978: Anyte with Carol Whiteside1979: Omar Khayyám, The Rubaiyat, translated with Peter Avery\n1981: In The Shadows - David Gray, editor\n1981: Buzz Buzz - Ten Insect Poems (Illustrated by Richard Shirley Smith)\n1982: Naming the Beasts1985: The Immolation of Aleph1987: Cat's Parnassus, Hearing Eye.", "1988: Collected Poems 1942–1987, Carcanet Press\n1988: Time Pieces, Hearing Eye.", "1988: A Partridge in a Pear Tree: Poems for the Twelve Days of Christmas, Hearing Eye, illustrations by Emily Johns\n1989: A Ninefold Of Charms, Hearing Eye, illustrations by Emily Johns\n1990: Selected Poems1992: The Parson's Cat, Hearing Eye, illustrations by Emily Johns\n1993: Sweet-Apple Earth1993: Hindsights : An Autobiography1994: Chimaeras, Hearing Eye, lino etchings by Emily Johns\n1996: Galileo's Salad1998: The literary essays of John Heath-Stubbs, edited by A.T. Tolley\n1999: The Sound of Light2000: The Poems of Sulpicia, translator, Hearing Eye, illustrations by Emily Johns\n2002: The Return of the Cranes2005: Pigs Might Fly}}\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nInterview from 1989\nPoet John Heath-Stubbs dies at 88, BBC News, 26 December 2006\nObituary, The Independent, 27 December 2006\nObituary, The Guardian'', 29 December 2006\nNational Portrait Gallery\nBBC Your Paintings in partnership with the PCF, portrait of John Heath-Stubbs by Peter Edwards\nSebastian Barker - RSL\nArchival material at \n\"John Heath-Stubbs\", Fellows Remembered, The Royal Society of Literature\nStuart A.", "Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: John Heath-Stubbs collection, c. 1962–1967\n\n1918 births\n2006 deaths\n20th-century English male writers\nWriters from London\nDeaths from lung cancer\nOfficers of the Order of the British Empire\nAlumni of The Queen's College, Oxford\nBlind people from England\nPeople educated at Bembridge School\nEnglish male poets\n20th-century English poets\nFellows of the Royal Society of Literature\nDeaths from cancer in England\nEnglish LGBT poets\n20th-century LGBT people" ]

[ "John Francis Alexander Heath-Stubbs was an English poet and translator.", "For a long Arthurian poem, Artorius, he is known for verse influenced by classical myths.", "Heath-Stubbs was born in London.", "The family lived in the area.", "Francis and Edith Louise Sara were the parents of him.", "He spent most of his formative years near the New Forest.", "Mary, the only child of a judge named Heath, married Joseph, a younger son of the family's great-great-grandfather.", "\"In my grandfather's day, the last of the Heaths made us Stubbses her heirs, so long as we changed our name to Heath-Stubbs,\" he stated in his autobiography.", "According to family tradition, they were related to the pamphleteer John Stubbs, who was sentenced to the loss of his right hand by Queen Elizabeth I for his opposition to negotiations for her marriage to Francis, Duke of Anjou.", "\"Family pride, combining with a poised self-irony\" marked the poem Epitaph, beginning, \"Mr Heath-Stubbs as you must understand/Came of a gentleman's family out of Staffordshire/Of as good blood as any in England.\"", "At the age of 21 he entered Queen's College, Oxford, where he read English and found the lectures of C. S. Lewis particularly rewarding.", "He co-edited Eight Oxford Poets in 1941 with Sidney Keyes and Michael Meyer and helped to edit Oxford Poetry in 1942–1943.", "Philip Rawson's love for the poet and artist was returned only in the form of strong friendship, despite the fact that Heath-Stubbs had recognized his homosexuality.", "The Heath-Stubbs reverted to regular worship in the early 1940s.", "Professors in Alexandria, Egypt, and Ann arbor, Michigan, as well as teaching posts at the College of St Mark and St John, were all held by Heath-Stubbs.", "He lived at Zennor in the 1950s.", "Work by Catullus, Verlaine, and Giacomo Leopardi are included in the translations.", "He was a central figure in British poetry in the early 1950s, editing the poetry anthology Images of Tomorrow and the book of verse by David Wright.", "He was awarded the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1973, and was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1989.", "He was blind from 1978 after being diagnosed with Glaucoma at the age of 18 and was able to read with his left eye until 1961.", "He continued to write.", "Carlos Klein made a film about him in 1997.", "The man died in London on December 26, 2006 at the age of 88.", "The writing style of a Romantic poet was strong and subtle.", "He was nostalgic for \"classicism\".", "His poetry was not likely to have mass appeal because he was literary and elaborately wrought.", "His work is impressive because of his devotion to poetry.", "Few writers of his time had a deeper knowledge of the English language, or cared for it more devotedly.", "Poems from Giacomo Leopardi and Jonathan Swift are included in the poetry collections.", "Poems by William Bell were published in 1951: Aphrodite's Garland - Five Ancient Love Poems.", "1959: The Triumph of the Muse and Other Poems, 1962: The Blue-Fly in His Head, and 1972: Artorius: A Heroic Poem in Four Books and Eight Episodes.", "Collected Poems 1942– 1987 was published by Carcanet Press.", "Poems for the Twelve days of Christmas, Hearing Eye, illustrations by Emily Johns, was published in 1988.", "The Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library is at Emory University." ]

[ "John Francis Alexander Heath Stubbs", "John Stubbs", "John Heath", "John Heath" ]

[ "John Francis Alexander Heath Stubbs", "John Stubbs", "Emily Johns" ]

[ "Geoffrey George Goodman (2 July 1922 – 5 September 2013) was a British journalist, broadcaster and writer.", "Following periods on the News Chronicle and the Daily Herald, he was a senior journalist on the Daily Mirror from 1969 to 1986.", "Goodman was known as \"the doyen of industrial correspondents\" for his extensive contacts and prominent role covering British industrial disputes.", "He was close to leading left-wing politicians including Harold Wilson, Frank Cousins, Aneurin Bevan and Michael Foot.", "He briefly served as an economic adviser to Wilson in 1975.", "After retiring from the Daily Mirror, Goodman was the founding editor of the quarterly British Journalism Review in 1989, and remained its editor until 2002.", "In 2020, The Sunday Times uncovered his role as an agent of the StB, the intelligence agency of communist Czechoslovakia, with whom he had contact between 1955 and 1972.", "The newspaper reported on declassified intelligence archives stating that he received payments in return for providing information and analysis about the Labour Party, trade unions and Harold Wilson's government during his first term.", "Early life and career\nHe was born in Stockport, Cheshire (now Greater Manchester), and was the only child of Edythe (née Bowman) and Michael Goodman, whose Jewish parents had emigrated to Britain from Poland and Russia.", "His father spent long periods unemployed, and the family moved to Camden Town, London, in 1935 in an attempt to change their situation.", "Goodman was influenced in his choice of becoming a political journalist by overhearing current affairs being discussed in the local dairy, and a shopkeeper reporting that the newspapers refused to print stories about the Prince of Wales with Wallis Simpson, \"despite most of us knowing exactly what is going on\".", "After adding a year to his age, he enlisted at the beginning of the Second World War.", "An RAF pilot during his war service (1941–46), he ended the war as a Flight Lieutenant flying Mosquito planes on photography missions.", "Goodman studied at the London School of Economics under Harold Laski.", "In January 1947, he married Margit Freudenbergova, who as a child just before the war had been on the final train of the Kindertransport, a means of rescuing Jewish children from Czechoslovakia.", "The couple had a son and a daughter.", "Early career in journalism\nAfter the end of hostilities, he briefly worked on the Manchester Guardian (1946–47) before joining the Daily Mirror, but was sacked at Christmas 1948.", "He then joined the News Chronicle.", "A one-time member of the Communist Party, he left it in 1951, and henceforward supported the Labour Party.", "As a friend of Aneurin Bevan, whom he had first met in 1948 outside St Pancras Town Hall, Goodman gave support to Tribune, the newspaper Bevan had founded just before the war, and helped new staff writer Ian Aitken.", "For the News Chronicle, following the 1954 docks strike, he visited all the workplaces over a three-week period.", "He discovered \"astonishing inefficiencies, poor management bordering on the absurd, corrupt trade union practices and a bewildered workforce\".", "Arthur Deakin, the leader of the TGWU, read the articles by the journalist before publication at Goodman's own insistence, and thought the articles were \"scandalous inventions\".", "Goodman supported the decision of editor Michael Curtis to oppose the Suez intervention, a stance which split the paper's staff.", "Slightly later though, until his close friend Michael Foot, he was unconvinced by unilateralism when CND first emerged.", "Goodman wrote about the socioeconomic makeup of the small town of Sellafield in 1959, around the UK's first nuclear power station.", "At the Herald, Sun and the Mirror\nAfter the closure of the News Chronicle in 1959, he joined the Daily Herald and remained working for IPC when the Herald was turned into The Sun in 1964, where his employer was Hugh Cudlipp, whom he once described as the greatest popular journalist of the 20th Century.", "Goodman joined the Daily Mirror for a second time in 1969, following Rupert Murdoch's purchase of The Sun.", "He became industrial editor of Mirror Group Newspapers, a columnist and assistant editor of the Mirror (1976–86).", "Friends with prime minister Harold Wilson, and his successor James Callaghan, who both respected him, Goodman was also able to get on with the Conservative prime minister Edward Heath, who invited him to Chequers.", "From July 1975 to August 1976, he headed a counter-inflationary unit for the Labour government.", "The Awkward Warrior, Goodman's biography of trade union leader and politician Frank Cousins, appeared in 1979.", "In 1984, Mirror Group Newspapers was acquired by Robert Maxwell, \"the maniac on the ninth floor\", according to Goodman.", "In July 1984, Maxwell interfered with one of the journalist's columns on the 1984–85 miners' strike, cutting a revelation concerning Margaret Thatcher's non-conciliatory attitude towards the 1974 miners' strike, and her vote in cabinet against Edward Heath's decision to call a general election in February 1974.", "Goodman threatened to resign unless given an undertaking that it would not happen again.", "Such an assurance was also given to his colleagues Paul Foot and John Pilger, but the three men realised that such a guarantee from Maxwell was meaningless.", "Along with colleague Terence Lancaster, Goodman insisted on dropping his by-line from an article both men co-wrote at Maxwell's insistence stridently attacking NUM leader Arthur Scargill at the peak of the miners' strike.", "Goodman retired from the Mirror in 1986.", "He regretted not resigning at the time Maxwell became his boss.", "Later years\nGeoffrey Goodman was the founding editor of the quarterly British Journalism Review (BJR), which he edited from 1989 to 2002.", "In his first editorial he wrote that \"the business is now subject to a contagious outbreak of squalid, banal, lazy and cowardly journalism whose only qualification is that it helps to make newspaper publishers (and some journalists) rich.\"", "His later articles for the BJR considered such issues as the role of journalism in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s.", "After ceasing to be editor of the BJR in 2002, he became chairman and later emeritus chairman of its board.", "A memoir From Bevan to Blair: Fifty Years Reporting from the Political Frontline was published in 2003.", "In its account of the Wilson and Callaghan governments, the later volume is free, according to Dominic Wring, of the kind of \"score settling\" common to memoirs covering this period.", "When interviewed by Dan Carrier on 3 February 2011, he was asked about how the role of the Press had changed over his lifetime.", "While conceding that the amount of information available had greatly increased, \"what we do not have is the depth of knowledge, and this translates into a lack of understanding about key current issues.", "In the old days you had time to reflect.", "This does not exist now, because of the urge to be first with a scoop, no matter how weak and spurious that scoop is\".", "In 1998, Goodman was appointed a CBE for his services to journalism.", "Some years earlier he had received an honorary MA from the University of Oxford and was an associate fellow at Nuffield College (1974–76).", "Goodman was interviewed by National Life Stories (C467/16) in 2008 for the 'Oral History of the British Press' collection held by the British Library.", "Royal Commission on the Press\n\nGoodman's papers relating to the Royal Commission on the Press are archived at the University of Warwick.", "These include files relating to the Mirror Group, the Press Council, Scottish Daily News, advertising, editorial standards and journalism, newspaper distribution, the provincial and foreign press, Harold Wilson's evidence and transcripts of oral evidence, press cuttings, interim report, 1974–77, and papers relating to his biography of Frank Cousins.", "They also include notes from interviews with Frank Cousins, Jack Jones, Harold Wilson, Harry Nicholas, James Callaghan, Baroness (Dora) Gaitskell, Harold Macmillan and Aneurin Bevan.", "References\n\nExternal links\nCatalogue of Goodman's papers, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick\n\n1922 births\n2013 deaths\nAlumni of the London School of Economics\nBritish Jews\nBritish World War II pilots\nCommanders of the Order of the British Empire\nDaily Mirror people\nEnglish biographers\nEnglish male journalists\nEnglish radio personalities\nEnglish television personalities\nPeople from Stockport\nMale biographers" ]

[ "He was a British journalist, broadcaster and writer.", "From 1969 to 1986 he was a senior journalist on the Daily Mirror.", "He was known as the doyen of industrial correspondents for his extensive contacts and role in covering British industrial disputes.", "He was close to many left-wing politicians.", "He was an economic adviser to Wilson.", "After retiring from the Daily Mirror, he was the founding editor of the British Journalism Review.", "His role as an agent of the StB, the intelligence agency of communist Czechoslovakia, was uncovered by The Sunday Times in 2020.", "According to declassified intelligence archives, he received payments in return for providing information and analysis about the Labour Party, trade unions and Harold Wilson's government during his first term.", "He was the only child of Edythe and Michael Goodman, whose Jewish parents had migrated to Britain from Poland and Russia.", "The family moved to Camden Town, London, in 1935 in an attempt to change their situation after his father spent long periods of unemployment.", "The decision to become a political journalist was influenced by overhearing current affairs being discussed in the local dairy and a shopkeeper reporting that the newspapers refused to print stories about the Prince of Wales with Wallis Simpson.", "He enlisted at the beginning of the Second World War after adding a year to his age.", "He ended the war as a Flight Lieutenant and flew Mosquito planes on photography missions.", "Harold Laski taught Goodman at the London School of Economics.", "He married Margit Freudenbergova, who was a child when the final train of the Kindertransport saved Jewish children from Czechoslovakia, in January 1947.", "The couple had two children.", "After the end of hostilities, he worked for the Manchester Guardian for a short time before joining the Daily Mirror.", "The News Chronicle was where he joined.", "He supported the Labour Party after leaving the Communist Party in 1951.", "As a friend of Aneurin Bevan, whom he had first met in 1948 outside St Pancras Town Hall, Goodman gave support to Tribune, the newspaper Bevan had founded just before the war.", "He visited all the workplace over a three week period for the News Chronicle.", "He found 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299", "The leader of the TGWU read the articles before they were published and thought they were scandalous inventions.", "The decision of the editor to oppose the intervention split the paper's staff.", "When CND first emerged, he was unconvinced by it.", "The small town of Sellafield was the location of the UK's first nuclear power station.", "After the demise of the News Chronicle in 1959 he joined the Daily Herald and remained there until 1964, when he was hired by Hugh Cudlipp as the greatest popular journalist of the 20th century.", "Following Murdoch's purchase of The Sun, Goodman joined the Daily Mirror for a second time in 1969.", "He was an editor of the Mirror Group Newspapers, as well as a columnist and assistant editor.", "He was able to get on with the Conservative prime minister Edward Heath, who invited him to Chequers, because he was friends with both Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.", "He was in charge of a counter-inflationary unit for the Labour government.", "Frank Cousins' biography, The Awkward Warrior, was published in 1979.", "Robert Maxwell, \"the maniac on the ninth floor\", acquired the Mirror Group Newspapers in 1984.", "Margaret Thatcher's non-conciliatory attitude towards the 1974 miners' strike, her vote in cabinet against Edward Heath's decision to call a general election, and her interference with one of the journalist's columns on the 1984–85 miners' strike are just some of the revelations", "If an undertaking was given that it wouldn't happen again, he would resign.", "There was an assurance given to his colleagues Paul Foot and John Pilger, but they realized that it was meaningless.", "Both men co-authored an article that was critical of NUM leader Arthur Scargill at the peak of the miners' strike.", "In 1986 he retired from the Mirror.", "He regretted not stepping down when he became his boss.", "The British Journalism Review was edited from 1989 to 2002 by the man who was the founding editor.", "He wrote in his first editorial that \"the business is now subject to a contagious outbreak of squalid, banal, lazy and Cowardly journalism whose only qualification is that it helps to make newspaper publishers and some journalists rich.\"", "The role of journalism in the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s was considered in his later articles.", "After being editor of the BJR, he became chairman of the board.", "From Bevan to Blair: Fifty Years Reporting from the Political Frontline was published in 2003", "Dominic Wring said that the later volume of the book is free and is similar to a memoir about this period.", "He was asked how the role of the Press had changed over the course of his life.", "\"What we do not have is the depth of knowledge, and thistranslates into a lack of understanding about key current issues.\"", "You had time to think.", "There is an urge to be first with a scoop, no matter how weak or spurious it is.", "In 1998 he was made a CBE for his services to journalism.", "He was an associate fellow at Nuffield College and received an MA from the University of Oxford.", "The 'Oral History of the British Press' collection is held by the British Library.", "There are papers relating to the Royal Commission on the Press at the University of Warwick.", "There are files relating to the Mirror Group, the Press Council, Scottish Daily News, advertising, editorial standards and journalism, newspaper distribution, the provincial and foreign press, Harold Wilson's evidence and transcripts of oral evidence, and papers relating to his.", "They include notes from interviews with many people.", "Alumni of the London School of Economics, British Jews, and World War II pilots are some of the people mentioned." ]

[ "Geoffrey George Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Michael Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Geoffrey Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman" ]

[ "Michael Goodman", "Goodman", "Goodman" ]

[ "Tony Martin (February 21, 1942 – January 17, 2013) was a Trinidad and Tobago-born scholar of Africana Studies.", "From 1973 to 2007 he worked at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and over the course of his career published over ten books and a range of scholarly articles.", "Born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Martin moved to the United Kingdom, where he studied law at Gray's Inn, London, and then economics at the University of Hull.", "Relocating to the United States, he completed a PhD on the Jamaican political activist Marcus Garvey at Michigan State University in 1973.", "That year, he was employed as an associate professor at Wellesley College, where he was a founding member of its Africana Studies Department.", "During the latter part of the 1970s and 1980s he published several books on Garvey and Garveyism.", "In 1987 he sued his employer for racial discrimination and in 1991 was accused of harassing female students, although he denied the allegation.", "Among the subjects that Martin pursued was the place of Jews in the Atlantic slave trade.", "During the 1990s, he came under public criticism for encouraging his students to read The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, a book compiled by the Nation of Islam which was widely regarded as antisemitic.", "That decade, he also entered into a publicized argument with Classics scholar Mary Lefkowitz, a prominent critic of historical claims made by Afrocentric scholarship.", "Martin subsequently took Lefkowitz to court for libel, but the case was dismissed.", "In 1993 he self-published The Jewish Onslaught, a book that Wellesley distanced themselves from and which generated further accusations of antisemitism.", "In 2002 he spoke at a conference organized by a leading Holocaust denial organization, the Institute for Historical Review, alleging that Jewish organizations were trying to stifle free speech.", "He retired from Wellesley in 2007.", "Life and academic credentials\nBorn Anthony Martin in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, he attended Tranquillity School, where he was a contemporary of Stokely Carmichael.", "After secondary school, Martin went to England to study law at Gray's Inn, London, where he was called to the Bar in 1966.", "Martin subsequently received a B.Sc.", "honours degree in economics at the University of Hull (1968).", "He taught briefly in Trinidad at Cipriani Labour College and St. Mary's College, before moving to the United States in 1969 to pursue graduate studies in African History at Michigan State University, earning an M.A.", "and completing his Ph.D in 1973.", "His doctoral dissertation, on Marcus Garvey and the UNIA, would be the basis for the book he later published as Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association.", "Martin was founder and chair of the Africana Studies Department at Wellesley College, where he began teaching in 1973, became tenured in 1975, and became a full professor in 1979.", "He also taught at the University of Michigan-Flint and was a visiting professor at the University of Minnesota, Brandeis University, Brown University, and Colorado College, and also spent a year as an honorary research fellow at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad.", "In November 1994 he spoke at Harvard University at the invitation of the Black Students Association and praised its president Kristen Clarke for her courage in inviting him.", "Martin was a prolific author of scholarly articles on many aspects of Black History and lectured all over the world.", "He received awards and honors from the American Philosophical Society, the Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations and many others.", "Martin also wrote, compiled or edited 14 books, most recently Caribbean History: From Pre-Colonial Origins to the Present (2012) and Amy Ashwood Garvey: Pan-Africanist, Feminist and Mrs. Marcus Garvey No.", "1, Or, A Tale of Two Amies (2007).", "He had been working on two further biographies of Trinidadian women, of Audrey Jeffers (who was his aunt) and Kathleen Davis (also known as “Aunty Kay”).", "Martin died unexpectedly on January 17, 2013, aged 70, at Westshore Medical Hospital, Cocorite, Trinidad and Tobago.", "Research\n\nMarcus Garvey\nMartin was a prolific Garvey scholar - he was considered by some \"the world's foremost authority on Marcus Garvey\" - one of his earliest works being Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, published in 1976.", "He wrote a number of other books about Garvey, including Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography (1983), African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance (1991), Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts and the Harlem Renaissance (1983), The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey (1983), and The Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond (1984).", "He co-authored, with Wendy Ball, Rare Afro-Americana: A Reconstruction of the Adger Library (1981).", "Controversies\n\nHarassment of students\nIn October 1991, a Wellesley student, Michelle Plantec, while on hall duty, claimed that she saw Martin wandering in a female dorm in a restricted area, in violation of a rule requiring male guests to be escorted.", "When she asked him about his escort, Martin, she claims, responded using profanity, accused her of racism and bigotry, and positioned himself so as to physically intimidate her.", "Martin denied all these claims, and declared that a group of women \"accosted him rudely, despite circumstances that in his view made the legitimacy of his presence obvious.\"", "In an interview with a campus newspaper, Plantec said: \"I stopped him and said, 'Excuse me, sir, who are you with?'", "He looked at me and said, 'What do you mean?'", "I said, 'What Wellesley student are you with?'", "and at that point he exploded and called me a fucking bitch, a racist, and a bigot, among other things...after all this, he went back into his meeting and said the only reason I had stopped him was because he was black.\"", "Martin, in the same interview, agreed that there was an angry exchange, but denied that he used profanity.", "He also said he asked permission from the dormitory desk before going to the restroom.", "\"Coming out of the restroom, I was rudely accosted by a group of women who were coming up the stairs behind me...I tried to ignore them for a short space of time...and eventually, when we got to the top of the stairs I became very annoyed, and expressed my annoyance to the people who were behind me.\"", "Lefkowitz controversy, Wellesley course controversy, and lawsuit\nMary Lefkowitz was a classics professor at Wellesley, who taught courses on ancient Greek culture.", "In a 1992 article for The New Republic, she challenged what she felt were ahistorical Afrocentric claims, such as the claim that Greek philosophy was plagiarized from African sources.", "Following publication of the New Republic piece, she and Martin became engaged in a heated disagreement, with Martin criticizing her in his department's Africana Studies Newsletter, and she criticizing him in the Wall Street Journal, the Chronicle of Higher Education, The New Republic, and elsewhere.", "As this controversy progressed, Lefkowitz discovered that students in Martin's class were assigned a book called The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, compiled by the Historical Research Department of the Nation of Islam.", "The book's thesis is that Jews had a disproportionately large role in the black slave trade relative to their numbers.", "This thesis has since been refuted by mainstream historians, including the American Historical Association (AHA).", "Lefkowitz ignited a controversy over the book's inclusion on the curriculum, and the controversy made national headlines in the spring of 1993.", "NPR, the New York Times, the Boston Globe, and the Associated Press, among others, covered the story.", "In Martin's view, In January 1993, I was minding my own business and teaching my Wellesley College survey course on African American History when a funny thing happened.", "The long arm of Jewish intolerance reached into my classroom.", "Unknown to me, three student officers of the Jewish Hillel organization (campus B'nai B'rith stablemates of the Anti-Defamation League), sat in on my class and remained for a single period only.", "Their purpose was to monitor my presentation.", "As one of them explained in a campus meeting later, Jewish students had noticed The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews among my offerings in the school bookstore.", "The book documents the considerable Jewish involvement in the Transatlantic African Slave Trade, the dissemination of which knowledge they, as Jews, considered an \"anti-Semitic\" and most \"hateful\" act.", "One of Lefkowitz's responses to this controversy was an article in the September/October 1993 issue of Measure, the journal of the University Centers for Rational Alternatives in Columbia University.", "In this article, Lefkowitz made several allegations which Martin deemed libellous.", "For instance, she alleged that during the October 1991 incident discussed above, Martin had called a student \"a white, fucking bitch\" and that \"the young woman fell down as a result of his onslaught, and Martin bent over to continue his rage at her.\"", "Martin initiated a libel suit.", "Martin had already sued several undergraduates for libel, as well as Wellesley College itself.", "The dean of Wellesley College, Nancy Kolodny, declined to pay Lefkowitz's court costs.", "She reportedly said to Lefkowitz: \"It's your problem.", "The college can't help you.\"", "In the end, the Anti-Defamation League provided for Lefkowitz's defense.", "Three other national Jewish organizations, the American Jewish Committee, the American Jewish Congress and the Jewish Council for Public Affairs, provided assistance.", "The case went through six years of appeals and counter-appeals, and was finally dismissed.", "As the campus controversy wound down, Martin published a book telling his side of the story: The Jewish Onslaught: Despatches from the Wellesley Battlefront (1993).", "(See section below.)", "Lefkowitz published her own views three years later in the book Not Out of Africa (Basic Books, 1996).", "In 2008 she published another book, History Lesson: A Race Odyssey, giving her version of the story of the lawsuit and the controversy with Martin.", "Libel lawsuit against Counterpoint\nIn the wake of the 1993 controversy, Counterpoint, a joint MIT-Wellesley student publication, asked MIT student Avik Roy to write a \"retrospective chronicling the controversy surrounding Martin since his arrival as associate professor in 1973.\"", "According to Roy, he was asked to write the article because the staff felt he would be less biased than a Wellesley student.", "The article by Roy was published in the fall 1993 issue of Counterpoint.", "It alleged that Martin \"gained tenure within the Africana Studies department only after successfully suing the college for racial discrimination,\" and that this explained a reluctance on the part of the College to censure Martin.", "Martin sued Roy for libel.", "Roy refused to disclose the confidential sources of his information even after the case was brought to court.", "A Massachusetts Superior Court Judge found that a lawsuit by Martin against Wellesley had in fact occurred, but \"well after his tenure, and thus could not have caused it.\"", "The suit in question was filed in 1987 and alleged racial discrimination over a merit increase.", "However, the 1991 libel suit was eventually dismissed, with the judge ruling that Martin did not meet his burden of proof on 4 out of 5 necessary components for proving libel.", "The judge found that the offending statement was \"partly false, but substantially true,\" though inaccurate in its \"implication of timing and causation.\"", "The judge agreed that Roy's conclusion, that fear of litigation would cause Wellesley to exercise \"particular restraint\" when dealing with Martin, \"follows at least as strongly from the actual facts as it would from the erroneous version.\"", "The Jewish Onslaught\nIn 1993, Martin published The Jewish Onslaught: Dispatches from the Wellesley Battlefront.", "A week after the book was self-published, it was criticized in a statement by the president of Wellesley College who stated that it \"gratuitously attacks individuals and groups at Wellesley College through innuendo and the application of racial and religious stereotype\", and the majority of the Wellesley faculty signed a statement condemning Martin's work \"for its racial and ethnic stereotyping and for its anti-Semitism.\"", "The Chair of Martin's department at Wellesley, Selwyn Cudjoe, labelled Martin's book \"Gangsta history, meant to demean and to defame others and to bring them into disrepute, rather than to enlighten and to lead us to a more complex and sophisticated understanding of social phenomena.", "It ought to be labeled anti-Semitic.\"", "The book was praised by Molefi Asante of Temple University who called the book the best polemic by an African since David Walker's 1829 classic, An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, and Raymond Winbush of Vanderbilt University who compared it to W. E. B.", "Du Bois' Souls of Black Folk.", "Martin and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.\nHenry Louis Gates, Jr., Chair of the African and African American Studies Department and Director of the W. E. B.", "Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research at Harvard University, was critical of Martin's work, leading Martin to describe him as \"Brer Gates\" (an allusion to Brer Rabbit) and to write: \"Whenever the other folks have wanted anybody to beat the rest of the race over the head with, Brer Gates has been on the scene, like an HNIC [\"Head Negro in Charge\"] machine.", "They gave him an unprecedented full-page op-ed in the New York Times to attack the Nation of Islam's Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews.", "This op-ed was actually typeset in the shape of a Star of David.", "There is no evidence that Gates even read the book, but he pulled together some platitudes attacking it anyway.\"", "Institute for Historical Review\nIn June 2002, Martin presented a talk entitled \"Tactics of Organized Jewry in Suppressing Free Speech\" at the 14th IHR Conference sponsored by the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), in which he summarizes his experience of the controversy following his accusations about Jews as principal actors in the slave trade.", "The IHR is the world's leading Holocaust denial organization, publishing articles and holding conferences denying the extermination of European Jewry by the Third Reich.", "Works\nRace First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 1976, 421 pages ()\nRare Afro-Americana: A Reconstruction of the Adjer Library (with Wendy Ball), 1981.", "Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography, 1983 ().", "Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts and the Harlem, 1983 ()\nThe Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey (compiled and edited), 1983.", "In Nobody's Backyard: The Grenada Revolution in Its Own Words, edited by Tony Martin with Dessima Williams.", "Vol.", "I, The Revolution at Home.", "Vol.", "II, Facing the World, 1984.", "African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance, 1991 ().", "The Jewish Onslaught: Despatches from the Wellesley Battlefront, Dover, MA: The Majority Press, 1993 ().", "The Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond (1983), 1998 ().", "The Progress of the African Race Since Emancipation and Prospects for the Future (pamphlet), Port of Spain: Emancipation Support Committee / Dover, MA: The Majority Press, 1998 ().", "Amy Ashwood Garvey, Pan-Africanist, Feminist and Mrs Marcus Garvey No.", "1, Or, A Tale of Two Armies, 2007.", "Caribbean History: From Pre-Colonial Origins to the Present, Pearson, 2012 ().", "Notes\n\nExternal links\n Dr Tony Martin website.", "Video of Tony Martin's lecture, \"The Judaic Role in the Black Slave Trade\"\n \"Professor Tony Martin & the Jewish Onslaught\".", "Petamber Persuad, \"Black History Month (Part I) - In tribute to Marcus Garvey and Tony Martin\", Guyana Chronicle, February 10, 2013.", "Dr. Selwyn R. Cudjoe on the life of Tony Martin, Celebration & Remembrance of Tony Martin, Wellesley College, Wednesday, May 1, 2013.", "1942 births\n2013 deaths\nAmerican historians\nAmerican conspiracy theorists\nAntisemitism in the United States\nAmerican Holocaust deniers\nWellesley College faculty\nTrinidad and Tobago academics\nTrinidad and Tobago non-fiction writers\nTrinidad and Tobago lawyers\nTrinidad and Tobago historians\nTrinidad and Tobago male writers\n20th-century male writers\n21st-century male writers\nMale non-fiction writers" ]

[ "Tony Martin was born in Trinidad and was a scholar of Africana Studies.", "Over the course of his career, he published over ten books and a number of scholarly articles.", "After graduating from the University of Hull with a degree in economics, Martin moved to the United Kingdom, where he studied law at Gray's Inn.", "He completed a PhD on Marcus Garvey at Michigan State University in 1973.", "He was a founding member of the Africana Studies Department at Wellesley College.", "He published several books on Garvey and Garveyism.", "In 1987 he sued his employer for discrimination and in 1991 he was accused of harassing female students.", "The place of Jews in the Atlantic slave trade was one of the subjects that Martin pursued.", "The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, a book compiled by the Nation of Islam, was seen as antisemitic by the public.", "He entered into an argument with a Classics scholar who was a critic of historical claims made by Africans.", "The libel case was dismissed by the court.", "In 1993 he self-published The Jewish Onslaught, a book that Wellesley distanced themselves from.", "He accused Jewish organizations of trying to stifle free speech at a 2002 conference organized by the Institute for Historical Review.", "He retired from Wellesley in 2007.", "He was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and attended a school named after him.", "Martin went to England to study law at Gray's Inn, London, where he was called to the Bar in 1966.", "Martin received a degree.", "The University of Hull has an honours degree in economics.", "He taught briefly in Trinidad before moving to the United States to study African History at Michigan State University.", "He finished his PhD in 1973.", "Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association was the basis for his book.", "Martin started teaching at Wellesley College in 1973, became tenured in 1975, and became a full professor in 1979.", "He was a visiting professor at the University of Minnesota, Brown University, and Colorado College, as well as a research fellow at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad.", "He spoke at Harvard University in 1994 at the invitation of the Black Students Association and praised its president for her courage.", "Martin lectured all over the world and was a prolific author of scholarly articles.", "He was honored by the American Philosophical Society and the Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations.", "Amy Ashwood Garvey: Pan-Africanist, Feminist and Mrs. Marcus Garvey No. is one of 14 books that Martin wrote, compiled or edited.", "A Tale of Two Amies was released in 2007.", "He was working on two more biographies of Trinidadian women, including his aunt and Aunty Kay.", "Martin died suddenly at Westshore Medical Hospital, Cocorite, Trinidad and Tobago, on January 17, 2013, at the age of 70.", "One of Marcus Garvey Martin's earliest works was Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, published in 1976.", "He wrote a number of books about Garvey, including Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography, African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance, and Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts and the Harlem Renaissance.", "He and Wendy Ball wrote Rare Afro-Americana: A Reconstruction of the Adger Library.", "In October 1991, a Wellesley student claimed that she saw Martin wandering in a female dorm in violation of a rule requiring male guests to be escorted.", "She claims that Martin used profanity, accused her of racism and bigotry, and positioned himself so as to intimidate her when she asked about his escort.", "Martin said that a group of women \"accosted him rudely, despite circumstances that in his view made the legitimacy of his presence obvious.\"", "\"Excuse me, sir, who are you with?\" he asked in an interview with the newspaper.", "He looked at me and asked what I meant.", "I asked what Wellesley student you were with.", "He went back into his meeting and said the only reason he had stopped him was because he was black.", "In the same interview, Martin denied that he used profanity.", "Before going to the restroom, he asked for permission from the dormitory desk.", "I was rudely accosted by a group of women who were coming up the stairs behind me, I tried to ignore them for a short time, but I became very annoyed when we got to the top of the stairs.", "Mary Lefkowitz was a classics professor at Wellesley who taught courses on ancient Greek culture.", "She challenged the claim that Greek philosophy was copied from African sources in an article for The New Republic in 1992.", "Following publication of the New Republic piece, she and Martin became engaged in a heated disagreement, with Martin criticizing her in his department's Africana Studies Newsletter, and she criticizing him in the Wall Street Journal, the Chronicle of Higher Education, and elsewhere.", "The students in Martin's class were assigned a book called The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, compiled by the Historical Research Department of the Nation of Islam.", "The book states that Jews had a large role in the black slave trade.", "Mainstream historians, including the American Historical Association, have rejected this thesis.", "The controversy over the book's inclusion on the curriculum made national headlines in the spring of 1993.", "The story was covered by NPR, the New York Times, the Boston Globe, and the Associated Press.", "In January 1993, I was minding my own business and teaching my Wellesley College survey course on African American History when a funny thing happened.", "There was a long arm of Jewish hate in my classroom.", "Three student officers of the Jewish Hillel organization sat in on my class and stayed only for a single period.", "They were supposed to monitor my presentation.", "The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews was one of the offerings in the school bookstore.", "The book shows how the Jewish involvement in the African Slave Trade was seen as anti-Semitic.", "An article in the September/ October 1993 issue of Measure, the journal of the University Centers for Rational Alternatives in Columbia University, was one of the responses to this controversy.", "Martin found several allegations made in the article to be libellous.", "She claimed that during the October 1991 incident, Martin called a student a \"white, f---ing bitch\" and that the young woman fell down as a result of his onslaught.", "A libel suit was initiated by Martin.", "Several undergraduates were sued by Martin for libel.", "The dean of Wellesley College didn't want to pay the court costs.", "\"It's your problem,\" she is said to have said.", "The college can't help you.", "The Anti-Defamation League provided for his defense.", "The American Jewish Committee, American Jewish Congress and the Jewish Council for Public Affairs provided assistance.", "After six years of appeals and counter-appeals, the case was finally dismissed.", "The Jewish Onslaught: Despatches from the Wellesley Battlefront was published in 1993 by Martin.", "There is a section below.", "Three years later, she published her own views in the book Not Out of Africa.", "She published History Lesson: A Race Odyssey in 2008, giving her version of the story of the lawsuit and the controversy with Martin.", "In the wake of the 1993 controversy, Counterpoint, a joint MIT-Wellesley student publication, asked MIT student Avik Roy to write a \"retrospective chronicling the controversy surrounding Martin since his arrival as associate professor in 1973.\"", "Roy said that he was asked to write the article because the staff thought he would be less biased than a Wellesley student.", "The fall 1993 issue of Counterpoint had an article by Roy.", "Martin gained tenure within the Africana Studies department only after successfully suing the college for racial discrimination, and this explains the reluctance on the part of the College to censure him.", "Roy was sued for libel by Martin.", "After the case was brought to court, Roy refused to reveal the confidential sources of his information.", "A Massachusetts Superior Court Judge found that a lawsuit by Martin against Wellesley could not have been caused by him.", "In 1987 a racial discrimination suit was filed over a merit increase.", "The judge ruled that Martin did not meet his burden of proof and that the libel suit was dismissed.", "The offending statement was found to be false, but substantially true by the judge.", "Roy's conclusion that fear of litigation would cause Wellesley to exercise \"particular restraint\" when dealing with Martin was agreed by the judge.", "The Jewish Onslaught: Dispatches from the Wellesley Battlefront was published in 1993.", "A week after the book was self-published, it was criticized in a statement by the president of Wellesley College who stated that it \"gratuitously attacks individuals and groups at Wellesley College through innuendo and the application of racial and religious stereotype\", and the majority of the Wellesley faculty signed a", "Selwyn Cudjoe, Chair of Martin's department at Wellesley, labelled Martin's book \"Gangsta history, meant to demean and to defame others and to bring them into disrepute, rather than to enlighten and to lead us to a more complex and sophisticated understanding of", "It should be labeled anti-Semitic.", "The book was praised by two people, one of whom compared it to W. E.B.'s An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World.", "The soul of black folk is written by Du Bois.", "Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is the Chair of the African and African American Studies Department.", "The Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research at Harvard University was critical of Martin's work, leading him to describe him as \"Brer Gates\", an allusion to Brer Rabbit.", "The Nation of Islam's Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews was the subject of an unprecedented full-page op-ed in the New York Times.", "The shape of the op-ed was a Star of David.", "There is no evidence that Gates read the book.", "In June 2002, Martin gave a talk titled \"Tactics of Organized Jewry in Suppressing Free Speech\" at the 14th IHR Conference sponsored by the Institute for Historical Review.", "The IHR publishes articles and holds conferences denying the Holocaust by the Third Reich.", "Works Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association was published in 1976.", "Marcus Garvey wrote Hero: A First Biography.", "The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey was edited and compiled in 1983.", "Tony Martin and Dessima Williams edited In Nobody's Backyard: The Grenada Revolution in Its Own Words.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "The revolution at home is called I.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "Facing the World was published in 1984.", "African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance was published in 1991.", "The Jewish Onslaught: Despatches from the Wellesley Battlefront was published in 1993.", "The Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond was published in 1998.", "The Progress of the African Race Since Emancipation and Prospects for the Future was published in 1998.", "Amy Ashwood Garvey was a Pan-Africanist.", "A Tale of Two Armies was written in 2007.", "Caribbean History: From Pre-Colonial Origins to the Present was written by Pearson.", "There are external links to the website of Dr Tony Martin.", "\"Professor Tony Martin and the Jewish Onslaught\" is a video of Tony Martin's lecture.", "\"Black History Month (Part I) - In tribute to Marcus Garvey and Tony Martin\" was written by Petamber Persuad.", "Dr. Cudjoe spoke on the life of Tony Martin at Wellesley College.", "Antisemitism in the United States, American Holocaust deniers, Wellesley College faculty, Trinidad and Tobago academics, male writers, 20th-century male writers, 21st-century male." ]

[ "Tony Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martinec", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin" ]

[ "Tony Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin", "Tony Martin" ]

[ "Francis L. Delmonico, MD, FACS (born in New York in 1945) is a surgeon, clinical professor and health expert in the field of transplantation.", "He serves on numerous committees and is affiliated with various leading organizations and institutions.", "He is the chief medical officer of the New England Organ Bank (NEOB) and Professor of Surgery, Part-Time at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, where he is emeritus director of renal transplantation.", "He served as president of The Transplantation Society (TTS) from 2012 to 2014, an international non-profit organization based in Montreal, Canada that works with international transplantation physicians and researchers.", "He also served as the president of the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS) in 2005, which overseas the practice of organ donation and transplantation in the United States.", "He was appointed and still serves as an advisor to the World Health Organization in matters of organ donation and transplantation.", "He was appointed by Pope Francis to the Pontifical Academy of Science in 2016.", "In 2020, he became the recipient of the Medawar Prize of The Transplantation Society.", "Education\nDelmonico received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology at Mount Saint Mary's College in 1966 and a Doctor of Medicine degree from George Washington University in 1971.", "His initial general surgical training was under the direction of pioneer transplant surgeon Dr. David Hume at the Medical College of Virginia.", "In 1974, Delmonico interrupted his general surgical training to complete a two-year Clinical and Research Fellowship in Transplantation at the Massachusetts General Hospital.", "He then returned to the Medical College of Virginia to continue his general surgical residency training, which he completed in 1978 as chief resident in surgery.", "After serving for two years in the United States Navy as a staff surgeon at Walter Reed Medical Center, an assistant professor of surgery at the Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, and as ship's surgeon on the USS Independence, Delmonico was recruited to the Massachusetts General Hospital in 1980 as a member of the transplantation unit of the department of surgery.", "He was promoted to visiting surgeon in 1997 and to professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School in 2000.", "From 1990 until 2004 he was the director of the Renal Transplantation Service at the Massachusetts General Hospital.", "Throughout his time at Mass General, he has devoted most of his research efforts to clinical investigation.", "In the early part of his career, he focused upon the management of recipient immunosuppression and more recently upon the clinical parameters that define the suitable organ donor.", "In 1995, Delmonico was appointed medical director of the New England Organ Bank (NEOB).", "Under his direction, the NEOB has undertaken several research projects, most notably an outcome study of organs transplanted from deceased donors who were bacteremic at the time of their death.", "This study removed a heretofore absolute contraindication to organ donation, thereby expanding the organ donor pool for selected allograft recipients.", "Another focus of Delmonico's organ donor interest has been the concept of death.", "He has been responsible for the development of the Donation after Cardiac Death initiative in transplant centers who are members of the NEOB.", "He was awarded a Department of Health and Human Services Grant as the principal investigator of a project to study the acceptance of kidneys recovered from deceased expanded criteria donors and has served as the medical advisor to the Association of Organ Procurement Organizations.", "Writings\nHe has authored or co-authored more than 260 publications, either as original articles, reviews, commentaries or book chapters.", "His original writings have been published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The New York Times.", "He has appeared on numerous television and radio programs, including Nightline, Good Morning America, CBS Sunday Morning America and NPR news.", "Other educational achievements include his work as associate editor of the American Journal of Transplantation and his reviews for many medical journals such as the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Journal of the American Association of Nephrology, and Surgery.", "He is a member of the editorial board of Transplantation, Kidney International and Clinical Transplantation.", "Delmonico has served on the board of trustees and numerous committees of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).", "UNOS is the contractor for the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN), the federally designated organization that oversees the practice of transplantation in the United States.", "He is a past-president of the OPTN/UNOS.", "The Transplantation Society\nHis contributions to The Transplantation Society (TTS) have been long-standing.", "As chairman of TTS's ethics committee, he convened an international forum on the live kidney donor in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in April 2004, and on the liver lung, liver, intestine and pancreas donor in Vancouver, Canada, in September 2005, with participation of over 100 physicians and surgeons from 44 countries around the world.", "Furthermore, he served as TTS's director of medical affairs from 2006 to 2010 and president from 2012 to 2014.", "He is now the immediate past president and will remain so until August 2016.", "He works closely with the World Health Organization who made him a WHO consultant on matter of human organ donation and transplantation.", "These appointments constitute the major aspect of his current efforts.", "In 2008, he was responsible for convening the Istanbul Summit from which the Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism was derived.", "He became executive director the Declaration of Istanbul Custodian Group in 2015.", "Publications\n Delmonico FL and Dew MA.", "Living donor kidney transplantation in a global environment.", "Kidney Int.", "2007 7:608-14.", "Dew MA, Jacobs CL, Jowsey SG, Hanto R, Miller C, Delmonico FL.", "Guidelines for the psychosocial evaluation of living unrelated kidney donors in the United States.", "Am J Transplant.", "2007 5:1047-54.", "Schulz-Baldes A, Delmonico FL.", "Improving institutional fairness to live kidney donors: donor needs must be addressed by safeguarding donation risks and compensating donation costs.", "Transpl Int.", "2007 11:940-6.", "DuBois JM, Delmonico FL, D'Alessandro AM.", "When organ donors are still patients: is premortem use of heparin ethically acceptable?", "Am J Crit Care.", "2007 4:396-400.", "Saidi RF, Elias N, Kawai T, Hertl M, Farrell ML, Goes N, Wong W, Hartono C, Fishman JA, Kotton CN, Tolkoff-Rubin N, Delmonico FL, Cosimi AB, and Ko DS.", "Outcome of kidney transplantation using expanded criteria donors and donation after cardiac death kidneys: realities and costs.", "Am J Transplant.", "2007 12:2769-74.", "Sung RS, Christensen LL, Leichtman AB, Greenstein SM, Distant DA, Wynn JJ, Stegall MD, Delmonico FL, Port FK.", "Determinants of discard of expanded criteria donor kidneys: impact of biopsy and machine perfusion.", "Am J Transplant.", "2008 8(4):783-92.", "Tsoulfas G, Hertl M, Ko DS, Elias N, Delmonico FL, Romano L, Fernandes I, Schoenfeld D, Kawai T. Long-term Outcome of a Cuffed Expanded PTFE Graft for Hemodialysis Vascular Access.", "World J Surg.", "2008 32(8):1827-31\n Saidi RF, Wertheim JA, Ko DS, Elias N, Martin H, Delmonico FL, Cosimi AB, Kawai T. Impact of donor kidney recovery method on lymphatic complications in kidney transplantation.", "Transplant Proc.", "2008 40(4):1054–1055.", "Delmonico FL.", "The Development of the Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism.", "Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008(23): 3381–3382.", "Gritsch HA, Veale JL, Leichtman AB, Guidinger MK, Magee JC, McDonald RA, Harmon WE, Delmonico FL, Ettenger RB, Cecka JM.", "Should pediatric patients wait for HLA-DR-matched renal transplants?", "Am J Transplant.", "2008 8(10):2056-61.", "Delmonico FL, McBride MA.", "Analysis of the wait list and deaths among candidates waiting for a kidney transplant.", "Transplantation.", "2008 86(12):1678-83.", "Hanto RL, Reitsma W, Delmonico FL.", "The development of a successful multiregional kidney paired donation program.", "Transplantation.", "2008 86(12):1744–1748\n Tilney N, Murray J, Thistlethwaite R, Norman D, Delmonico F, Hanto D, Leichtman A, Danovitch G, Sayegh M, Shapiro R, Harmon W, Salvatierra O, Brennan D, McDiarmid S, Stock P, Pomfret L, Bennett W, Conti D, Metzger B, Sarwal M, Cosimi AB.", "Promotion of altruistic donation.", "Transplantation.", "2009 Sep 27;88(6):847.", "Humar, A., Morris, M., Blumberg, E., Freeman, R., Preikaitis, J. Kiberd, B., Schweitzer, E., Ganz, S., Caliendo, A., Orlowski, J.P., Wilson, B., Kotton, C., Michaels, M., Kleinman, S., Greier, S., Murphy, B., Green, M., Levi, M., Knoll, G., Segev, D., Brubaker, S., Hasz, R., Lebovitz, D.J., Mulligan, D., O'Connor, K., Pruett, T., Mozes, M., Lee, I., Delmonico, F.L., Fischer, S. Nucleic acid testing (NAT) or organ donors: is the 'best' test the right test?", "A consensus conference report.", "Am.", "J.", "Transplant.", "2010 Apr;10(4):889-99.", "Epub 2010 Jan 29. Review.", "Costa.", "A.N., Simon i Castellvi, J.M., Spagnolo, A.G., Comoretto, N., Laffitte, J., Gabel, H., Delmonico, F.L., Muehlbacher, F., Schaupp, W., Glazier, A.K., Garcia, V.D., Abbud-Fiho, M., Medina-Pestana, J.O., Grainer, M.G., Donadio, P.P., Guermani, A., Bosco, R., Giordano, F., Martinez Lopez de Arroyabe, B., Brunetti, M., Manyalich, M.., Paez, G., Valero, R., Matesanz, R., Coll, E., Dominguez-Gil, B., Mahillo, B., Escobar, E.M., Garrido, G., Cantarovich, F. Transplantation.", "2009 Oct 15:88(7 Suppl):S108-58.", "References\n\nExternal links\n http://www.unos.org/\n http://www.tts.org/\n http://neob.org/\n https://web.archive.org/web/20101127041644/http://hms.harvard.edu/hms/home.asp\n http://www.americansurgical.info/\n http://www.kidney.org/about/board.cfm\n https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFDD1231F936A25751C1A9609C8B63\n\nLiving people\nHarvard Medical School faculty\nAmerican transplant surgeons\n1945 births\nGeorge Washington University Medical School alumni\nPeople from Queens, New York\nMedical College of Virginia alumni" ]

[ "Francis L. Delmonico is a surgeon, clinical professor and health expert in the field of transplantation.", "He is affiliated with many leading organizations and institutions.", "He is the chief medical officer of the New England Organ Bank and the professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School.", "He served as president of The Transplantation Society from 2012 to 2014, an international non-profit organization based in Montreal, Canada that works with international transplantation physicians and researchers.", "In 2005, he was the president of the United Network of Organ Sharing, which overseas the practice of organ donation and transplantation in the United States.", "He is an advisor to the World Health Organization in matters of organ donation and transplantation.", "Pope Francis appointed him to the Academy of Science.", "He was the recipient of the Medawar Prize in 2020.", "Delmonico received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Mount Saint Mary's College in 1966 and a Doctor of Medicine degree from George Washington University in 1971.", "He received his general surgical training at the Medical College of Virginia.", "Delmonico completed a two-year Clinical and Research fellowship in transplantation at the Massachusetts General Hospital in 1974.", "He completed his general surgical residency training at the Medical College of Virginia in 1978.", "After two years in the United States Navy as a staff surgeon at Walter Reed Medical Center, an assistant professor of surgery at the Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, and as ship's surgeon on the Independence, Delmonico was recruited to the Massachusetts General Hospital.", "He was promoted to professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School in 2000.", "He was the director of the ren transplant service at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 1990 to 2004.", "Most of his research efforts have been devoted to clinical investigation.", "He focused on the management of recipient immunosuppression and the clinical parameters that define a suitable organ donor in the early part of his career.", "Delmonico was appointed medical director of the New England Organ Bank in 1995.", "The outcome study of organs transplant from dead donors who were bacteremic at the time of their death is one of the research projects under his direction.", "A heretofore absolute contraindication to organ donation was removed by this study.", "The idea of death has been a focus of Delmonico's.", "He was responsible for the development of the Donation after Cardiac Death initiative in transplant centers.", "He was awarded a Department of Health and Human Services Grant as the principal investigator of a project to study the acceptance of kidneys recovered from deceased expanded criteria donors.", "He has written more than 260 publications, either as original articles, reviews, commentaries or book chapters.", "His writings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The New York Times.", "Nightline, Good Morning America, CBS Sunday Morning America and NPR news are some of the programs he has appeared on.", "His educational achievements include his work as associate editor of the American Journal of Transplantation and his reviews for many medical journals such as the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Journal of the American Association of Nephrology, and Surgery.", "He is a member of the editorial board.", "The board of trustees and numerous committees of the United Network for Organ Sharing have been served by Delmonico.", "UNOS is the contractor for the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network, an organization that oversees the practice of transplantation in the United States.", "He is a past president of the organization.", "His contributions to The Transplantation Society have been going on for a long time.", "In 2004, he convened an international forum on live organ donors in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with participation of over 100 physicians and surgeons from 44 countries, and in 2005, he convened an international forum on live organ donors in Canada, with participation of over 100 physicians and surgeons from 44 countries.", "From 2006 to 2010 he was the TTS's director of medical affairs.", "He will remain as the immediate past president until August 2016", "The World Health Organization made him a consultant on human organ donation and transplantation.", "The major aspect of his current efforts are the appointments.", "The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism was derived from the Istanbul Summit he was responsible for in 2008.", "He was the executive director of the Declaration of Istanbul Custodian Group.", "There are publications in Delmonico FL and Dew MA.", "Living donor transplant in a global environment.", "TheKidney Int.", "The year was 2007, and it was 7,608.", "Dew MA, Jacobs CL, Jowsey SG, Hanto R, Miller C, Delmonico FL.", "Guidelines for the evaluation of living unrelated donors in the United States.", "Am J transplant.", "The year 2007, 5:1147-54.", "Delmonico FL is home to the Schulz-Baldes A.", "Ensuring donation risks and compensation for donation costs are needed to improve institutional fairness to live donors.", "Transpl Int.", "The year was 2007.", "D'Alessandro AM is from Delmonico FL.", "Is premortem use of heparin ethical when organ donors are still alive?", "Am J care.", "The year 2007, 4:396-400.", "Saidi RF, Kawai T, Hertl M, Farrell ML, Goes N, Wong W, Hartono C, Fishman JA, and CosimiAB were listed.", "Outcome of transplant using expanded criteria donors and donation after death: realities and costs.", "Am J transplant.", "The year was 2007, 12:2769-74.", "Stegall MD, Delmonico FL, Port FK, and Greenstein SM are included.", "The impact of biopsy and machine perfusion is determined by the discard of expanded criteria donor kidneys.", "Am J transplant.", "The 8(4) was published in 2008.", "The long-term outcome of a cuffed expanded PTFE Graft for Hemodialysis.", "World J Surg.", "The impact of donor kidneys recovery method on the immune system.", "There is a transplant Proc.", "The 40(4) was published in 2008.", "Delmonico FL.", "The Declaration of Istanbul deals with transplant tourism.", "In 2008 there was a Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.", "Gritsch HA, VealeJL, LeichtmanAB, GuidingerMK, MageeJC, McDonaldRA, HarmonWE, Delmonico FL, EttengerRB, Cecka JM are some of the people.", "Should children wait for a transplant?", "Am J transplant.", "The 8(10):2056-61 was published in 2008.", "Delmonico FL is in MA.", "There were deaths among candidates waiting for a transplant.", "The person is giving up something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something", "The 86(12):1678-83 was published in 2008.", "Reitsma W is in Delmonico FL.", "A successful multiregional donation program has been developed.", "The person is giving up something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something", "Tilney N, Murray J, Thistlethwaite R, Norman D, Delmonico F, Hanto D, Leichtman A, Danovitch G, Sayegh M, Shapiro R, Harmon W, Brennan D, McDiar.", "Promoting altruistic donation.", "The person is giving up something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something in exchange for something", "The article was published on Sep 27th, 2009.", "Humar, A., Morris, M., Blumberg, E., Preikaitis, J. Kiberd, B., Schweitzer, E., Ganz, S., Caliendo, A., Orlowski, J.P.", "A report from a conference.", "Am.", "J.", "A transplant.", "2010Apr;10(4):889-99", "The review was published on January 29th.", "Costa.", "A.N., Simon i Castellvi, J.M., Spagnolo, A.G., Comoretto, N., Laffitte, J., Gabel, H., Delmonico, F.L., Muehlbacher, F.", "Oct 15:88(7 Suppl):S108-58.", "External links can be found at www.unos.org, www.tts.org, and www.neob.org." ]

[ "Francis L", ". Delmonico", "Pope Francis", "Christensen LLich", "Leichtman", "Levi", "Lebo", "Lee", "Laffitte", "Martinez Lopez" ]

[ "Francis L", ". Delmonico", "Pope Francis", "Delmonico", "Leich", "Laff" ]

[ "Théophile \"Théo\" van Rysselberghe (23 November 1862 – 13 December 1926) was a Belgian neo-impressionist painter, who played a pivotal role in the European art scene at the turn of the twentieth century.", "Biography\n\nEarly years\nBorn in Ghent to a French-speaking bourgeois family, he studied first at the Academy of Ghent under Theo Canneel and from 1879 at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under the directorship of Jean-François Portaels.", "The North African paintings of Portaels had started an orientalist fashion in Belgium.", "Their impact would strongly influence the young Théo van Rysselberghe.", "Between 1882 and 1888 he made three trips to Morocco, staying there in total a year and a half.", "Age only eighteen, he had already participated at the Salon of Ghent, showing two portraits.", "Soon afterwards followed his Self-portrait with pipe (1880), painted in somber colours in the Belgian realistic tradition of the times.", "His Child in an open spot of the forest (1880) departs from this style and he makes his first steps towards impressionism.", "Soon he would develop his own realistic style, akin to impressionism.", "In 1881 he exhibited for the first time at the Salon in Brussels.", "First trip to Morocco \nThe next year he travelled (following in the footsteps of Jean-François Portaels) extensively in Spain and Morocco together with his friend Frantz Charlet and the Asturian painter Darío de Regoyos.", "He especially admired the 'old masters' in the Museo del Prado.", "In Seville they met Constantin Meunier, who was copying Pedro Campaña's Descent from the Cross.", "From this Spanish trip stem the following portraits : Spanish woman (1881) and Sevillan woman (1882), already completely different in style.", "When he set foot in Tanger at the end of October 1882, a whole new world opened up for him: so close to Europe and yet completely different.", "He would stay there for four months, drawing and painting the picturesque scenes on the street, the kasbah and in the souk: Arabian street cobbler (1882), Arabian boy (1882), Resting guard (1883)\n\nBack in Belgium, he showed about 30 works of his trip at the \"Cercle Artistique et Littéraire\" in Ghent.", "It was an instant success, especially The kief smokers, The orange seller and a seascape The strait (setting sun), Tanger (1882).", "In April 1883 he exhibited these scenes of everyday Mediterranean life at the salon L'Essor, in Brussels, before an enthusiast public.", "It was also around this time that he befriended the writer and poet Emile Verhaeren, whom he would later portray several times.", "In September 1883 van Rysselberghe went to Haarlem to study the light in the works of Frans Hals.", "The accurate rendering of light would continue to occupy his mind.", "There he also met the American painter William Merritt Chase.", "Les XX \n\nThéo van Rysselberghe was one of the prominent co-founders of the Belgian artistic circle Les XX on 28 October 1883.", "This was a circle of young radical artists, under the patronage, as secretary, of the Brussels jurist and art lover Octave Maus (1856–1919).", "They rebelled against the outmoded academism of the time and the prevailing artistic standards.", "Among the most notable members were James Ensor, Willy Finch, Fernand Khnopff, Félicien Rops, and later Auguste Rodin and Paul Signac.", "This membership brought van Rysselberghe in contact with other radical artists, such as James Abbott McNeill Whistler, who had exhibited in Les XX in 1884.", "His influence as a portrait painter can be seen in van Rysselberghe's portrait of Octave Maus as a dandy (1885).", "Van Rysselberghe would paint several portraits of Octave Maus and his wife between 1883 and 1890.", "Second trip to Morocco \nIn November 1883 he left again, together with Frantz Charlet, for Tanger.", "During his stay of one year, he was in constant correspondence with Octave Maus, urging him to accept several new names for the first exhibition of \"Les XX\": Constantin Meunier, Alfred Verwee, William Merritt Chase.", "(He had met him in 1883 in Haarlem.)", "In April 1884 he visited Andalucia in the company of the American painter John Singer Sargent and the gentleman-painter Ralph Curtis.", "He also invited them to the exhibition in Brussels.", "This time, van Rysselberghe tried to surpass himself.", "His large, exotic painting Arabian phantasia, a theme introduced by Eugène Delacroix, is his best known work from this period.", "It is bathed in the harsh light of the hot Moroccan sun.", "From now on van Rysselberghe would be obsessed by light.", "But lack of funds forced him to return to Belgium at the end of October 1884.", "At the second show of Les XX in 1885 Théo van Rysselberghe showed his Arabian phantasia and other images and paintings from his second Moroccan trip, such as Abraham Sicsu (interpreter in Tanger) (1884).", "Impressionism \n\nYet his next portraits are in rather subdued colours, using different black or purple gradations contrasting with light colours: Jeanne and Marguerite Schlobach (1884), Octave Maus (1885), Camille Van Mons (1886), Marguerite Van Mons (1886) (to be compared with Portrait of Gabrielle Braun (1886) by Fernand Khnopff).", "He saw the works of the impressionists Monet and Auguste Renoir at the show of Les XX in 1886.", "He was deeply impressed.", "He experimented with this technique, as can be seen in Woman with Japanese album (1886).", "This impressionist influence became prominent in his paintings Madame Picard in her Loge (1886) and Madame Oscar Ghysbrecht (1886) (painted in a palette of bright colours).", "In 1887 he painted some impressionist seascapes at the Belgian coast : Het Zwin at high tide (1887)\n\nRysselberghe influenced the work of his friend Omer Coppens away from realism towards indigenous impressionism and painted at least one portrait of him in oils.", "Because of his growing ties with the Parisian art scene, Octave Maus sent Rysselberghe as a talent scout to Paris to look out for new talent for the next exhibitions of Les XX.", "Neo-impressionism \nHe discovered the pointillist technique when he saw Georges Seurat's La Grande Jatte at the eighth impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1886.", "Together with Henry Van de Velde, Georges Lemmen, Xavier Mellery, Willy Schlobach and Alfred William Finch and Anna Boch he \"imported\" this style to Belgium.", "Seurat was invited to the next salon of Les XX in Brussels in 1887.", "But there his La Grande Jatte was heavily criticized by the art critics as \"incomprehensible gibberish applied to the noble art of painting\".", "Théo van Rysselberghe abandoned realism and became an adept of pointillism.", "This brought him sometimes in heavy conflict with James Ensor.", "In 1887 van Rysselberghe already experimented with this style, as can be seen in his Madame Oscar Ghysbrecht (1887) and Madame Edmond Picard (1887).", "While staying in summer 1887 a few weeks with Eugène Boch (brother of Anna Boch) in Batignolles, near Paris, he met several painters from the Parisian scene such as Sisley, Signac, Degas and especially Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.", "He appreciated especially the talent of Toulouse-Lautrec.", "His portrait Pierre-Marie Olin (1887) closely resembles the style of Toulouse-Lautrec of that time.", "He managed to invite several of them, including Signac, Forain, and Toulouse-Lautrec to the next exhibition of Les XX.", "Third trip to Morocco \nIn December 1887 he was invited, together with Edmond Picard, to accompany a Belgian economic delegation to Meknès, Morocco.", "During these three months he made many color pencil sketches.", "He also drew a portrait of the sultan Hassan I.", "Back in Brussels, he started painting his impressions, relying on his photos, notes and sketches.", "His Nomad encampment (1887) is probably his first neo-impressionist work.", "In the Caravan in the mountains past Schliat, the influence of Seurat is unmistakable.", "His Gate of Mansour-El-Hay in Meknès (1887) and Morocco (the great souk) (1887) are also painted in pointillist style, but still with short strokes and not with points.", "These are among the rare pointillist paintings of Morocco.", "When he had finished these paintings, he stopped completely with this Moroccan period in his life.", "He now turned to portraiture, resulting in a series of remarkable neo-impressionist portraits.", "Pointillism \n\nHis famous portrait of Alice Sèthe (1888) in blue and gold would become a turning point in his life.", "This time he used merely points in the portrait.", "She would later marry the sculptor Paul Dubois.", "Her sister, Maria Sèthe, also a model of van Rysselberghe, would marry the renowned Art Nouveau architect Henry Van de Velde.", "In that period he made many Neo-impressionistic portraits, such as the portrait of his wife Maria and their daughter Elisabeth.", "He had married Marie Monnom in 1889.", "They went on their honeymoon to the south of England and then to Brittany.", "This would also result in a number of Neo-impressionistic paintings.", "In Paris he had a meeting with Theo Van Gogh and managed thus to invite Vincent van Gogh to the next exhibition in Brussels.", "That is where Van Gogh sold Vigne Rouge in Montmajour to Anna Boch, the only painting he ever sold.", "Apart from the portraits, he also painted in this period many landscapes and seascapes : \"Dunes in Cadzand\" (1893), \"The rainbow\" (1894).", "In the 1895 he made long journeys to Athens and Constantinople, Hungary, Romania, Moscow and Saint Petersburg in order to make posters for the \"Compagnie des Wagons-lits\".", "One famous work is the poster \"Royal Palace Hotel, Ostende\" (1899).", "In 1897, van Rysselberghe moved to Paris.", "Along with Paul Signac, Maximilien Luce, , Alexandre Steinlen, Camille Pissarro, Van Dongen, George Willaume, etc., he contributed to the anarchist magazine .", "In the final years of the 1890s, Théo van Rysselberghe had reached the climax of his Neo-impressionist technique.", "Slowly he abandoned the use of dots in his portraits and landscapes and began applying somewhat broader strokes : The hippodrome at Boulogne-sur-Mer (1900) and the group portrait Summer afternoon (1900), Young women on the beach (1901), Young girl with straw bonnet (1901), and The Reading (1903) (with the contrast between red and blue colours).", "After all his years as talent scout for Octave Maus, van Rysselberghe made the mistake of his life: he didn't recognize the talent of the young Pablo Picasso (who was in his Blue Period at that time).", "He found his works \"ugly and uninteresting\".", "Later years \n\nAfter 1903, his pointillist technique, which he had used for so many years, became more relaxed and after 1910 he abandoned it completely.", "His strokes had become longer and he used more often vivid colours and more intense contrasts, or softened hues.", "He had become a master in applying light and heat in his paintings.", "His Olive trees near Nice (1905) remind us of the technique used by Vincent van Gogh.", "These longer strokes in red and mauve become prominent in his Bathing ladies under the pine trees at Cavalière (1905)\n\nAfter some prospecting, touring on his bike, together with his friend Henri-Edmond Cross, of the Mediterranean coast between Hyères and Monaco, he found an interesting spot in Saint-Clair (where Cross already resided).", "His brother (and neighbour), the architect Octave van Rysselberghe, built him there a residence in 1911.", "He retired now to the Côte d'Azur and became more and more detached from the Brussels art scene.", "Here he continued painting, mostly landscapes of the Mediterranean coast, portraits (of his wife and daughter, and of his brother Octave).", "In 1910 he received an order for some large decorative murals and flower compositions for the residence of the family Nocard in Neuilly, France.", "From 1905 on, the female nude becomes prominent in his monumental paintings : \"After the bath\" (1910).", "His painting The vines in October (1912) is painted in lively colours of red, green and blue.", "One of his last works was Girl in a bath tub (1925).", "At the end of his life, he also turned to portrait sculpture, such as the Head of André Gide.", "He died in Saint-Clair, Var, France on 14 December 1926 and was buried in the cemetery of Lavandou, next to his friend and painter Henri-Edmond Cross.", "Much of the works of one of the greatest neo-impressionist painters still remain in private collections.", "They can only rarely be seen.", "One recent occasion was the retrospective Théo van Rysselberghe in Brussels and later in The Hague between February and September 2006.", "In November 2005, his work Port Cette (1892) fetched a record 2.6m € at an auction in New York.", "Family \n\nVan Rysselberghe married Marie Monnom in 1889, with whom he had a daughter, Elizabeth van Rysselberghe.", "Elizabeth became one of Rupert Brooke's lovers.", "His brother Octave van Rysselberghe (1855–1929) was a distinguished Belgian architect, who collaborated with Joseph Poelaert and Henry Van de Velde.", "Honours \n 1919: Commander of the Order of Leopold.", "References\n\nBibliography \n\n \n P. & V. Berko, \"Dictionary of Belgian painters born between 1750 & 1875\", Knokke 1981, p. 719-721.", "Only catalogue raisonné in existence on paintings pastels, watercolours, drawings, etchings, posters (about 1800 entries); including a supplement with a list of works(319 entries) considered not to be genuine.", "List of signatures and monogrammes; list of letters by van Rysselberghe to different addressees with short contents; bibliography and list of exhibitions.", "R.Feltkamp, Editions Racine 2003 Brussels.", "Monography 237 pages R.Feltkamp, Editions Racine 2003 Brussels\nCatalogue of the exhibition \"Théo van Rysselberghe\" at the \"Palais des Beaux Arts\", Brussels 'February–May 2006) and the \"Gemeentemuseum\", The Hague (June–September 2006)\nCatalogue of the exhibition \"Théo van Rysselberghe : neo-impressionist\" at the \"Museum of Fine Arts\", Ghent 1993\n\nExternal links\n \n Short biography in Dutch\n Flemish Art Collection: The Reading by Van Rysselberghe\n supplement to the catalogue raisonné\n Signac, 1863–1935, a fully digitized exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, which contains material on Théo van Rysselberghe (see index)\n Theo van Rysselberghe: Article on In July Before Noon (Family in the Garden) at neoimpressionism.net\n Theo van Rysselberghe: Article on Big Clouds at neoimpressionism.net\n\n1862 births\n1926 deaths\nBelgian painters\nPost-impressionist painters\nArtists from Ghent\nAcadémie Royale des Beaux-Arts alumni" ]

[ "The European art scene at the turn of the twentieth century was shaped by the work of a Belgian neo-impressionist painter.", "He studied at the Academy of Ghent under Theo Canneel and at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under the directorship of Jean-Franois Portaels.", "The orientalist fashion in Belgium was started by the paintings of Portaels.", "The young Théo van Rysselberghe would be influenced by their impact.", "He spent a year and a half there between 1884 and 1886.", "He showed two portraits at the Salon of Ghent.", "His Self-portrait with pipe was painted in somber colors in the Belgian tradition of the times.", "In an open spot of the forest, his child makes his first steps towards impressionism.", "He would develop a realistic style.", "He exhibited for the first time at the Salon in Brussels.", "He traveled extensively in Spain and Morocco with his friend Frantz Charlet and the Asturian painter Daro de Regoyos.", "The 'old masters' were in the Museo del Prado.", "They met the man who was copying Pedro Campaa's work.", "The Spanish woman and Sevillan woman are already completely different in style.", "A new world opened up for him when he arrived in Tanger at the end of October 1882.", "He stayed there for four months, drawing and painting the picturesque scenes on the street, the kasbah and in the souk.", "It was a huge success, especially The kief smokers and The orange seller.", "The scenes of everyday Mediterranean life were shown to the public at the salon L'Essor.", "He befriended the writer and poet Emile Verhaeren around this time.", "The light in the works of Frans Hals was studied by van Rysselberghe.", "He was occupied with the accurate rendering of light.", "The American painter William Merritt Chase was also there.", "On October 28, 1884, the Belgian artistic circle Les XX was founded by one of its founding members.", "There was a circle of young radical artists under the patronage of Octave Maus.", "They revolted against the academism of the time.", "James Ensor, Fernand Khnopff, Félicien Rops, Auguste Rodin and Paul Signac were some of the most notable members.", "James Abbott McNeill Whistler, an artist who had exhibited in Les XX in 1884, was in contact with van Rysselberghe as a result of this membership.", "His influence as a portrait painter can be seen in his work.", "The portraits of Octave and his wife were painted by Van Rysselberghe.", "He left again in November of 1884 with Frantz Charlet for Tanger.", "He was in constant correspondence with Octave Maus, urging him to accept several new names for the first exhibition of \"Les XX\".", "He met him in Haarlem.", "The American painter John Singer Sargent was with him in April 1884.", "He invited them to the exhibition.", "The man tried to surpass himself.", "The painting Arabian phantasia is his best known work from this period.", "It is bathed in the harsh light of the sun.", "He would be obsessed with light.", "He returned to Belgium at the end of October 1884 because of lack of funds.", "The Arabian phantasia and other images and paintings from his second trip to Morocco were shown at the second show of Les XX in 1885.", "His next portraits are in subdued colors, using different black or purple gradations contrasting with light colors.", "The impressionists Monet and Auguste Renoir were shown at the show in 1886.", "He was very impressed.", "The technique can be seen in Woman with Japanese album.", "His paintings Madame Picard in her Loge and Madame Oscar Ghysbrecht in their bright colors were influenced by the impressionists.", "Het Zwin at high tide (1887) was one of the impressionist seascapes he painted at the Belgian coast.", "Due to his growing ties with the Parisian art scene, Octave Maus sent a talent scout to Paris to look for new talent for the next exhibitions of Les XX.", "At the eighth impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1886, he discovered the pointillist technique.", "He \"imported\" this style to Belgium with other people.", "Seurat was invited to the next salon.", "The La Grande Jatte was heavily criticized by the art critics as incomprehensible gibberish applied to the noble art of painting.", "Théo van Rysselberghe abandoned realism in favor of pointillism.", "He had a conflict with James Ensor.", "Madame Oscar Ghysbrecht and Madame Edmond Picard were two of the first people to experiment with this style.", "Sisley, Signac, Degas and especially Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec were some of the painters he met while staying in Batignolles, near Paris, in the summer of 1887.", "He appreciated the talent of Toulouse-Lautrec.", "The style of Pierre-Marie Olin's portrait is similar to that of Toulouse-Lautrec.", "He invited several of them, including Toulouse-Lautrec, to the next exhibition.", "He was invited to accompany a Belgian economic delegation to Mekns, Morocco, in December of 1887.", "He made a lot of pencil sketches.", "He drew a portrait of the sultan.", "He used his photos, notes and sketches to paint his impressions.", "He probably wrote his first neo-impressionist work.", "The influence of Seurat can be seen in the mountains past Schliat.", "The Gate of Mansour- El-Hay in Mekns is painted in a pointillist style, but not with points.", "There are only a few pointillist paintings of Morocco.", "He stopped working on these paintings when he finished them.", "A series of neo-impressionist portraits were created by him.", "His portrait of Alice Sthe in blue and gold was a turning point in his life.", "He used points in the portrait.", "She would marry a sculptor.", "Her sister, Maria Sthe, would marry Henry Van de Velde.", "He made many Neo-impressionistic portraits, such as the portrait of his wife Maria and their daughter.", "He was married to Marie Monnom in 1889.", "They honeymooned in the south of England and then in Brittany.", "A number of Neo-impressionistic paintings would result from this.", "He invited Theo Van Gogh to the next exhibition in Brussels after meeting him in Paris.", "The only painting Van Gogh ever sold was the one in Montmajour.", "He painted landscapes and seascapes in this period, including \"Dunes in Cadzand\" and \"The rainbow\".", "In order to make posters for the \"Compagnie des Wagons-lits\", he traveled to Athens, Constantinople, Hungary, Romania, Moscow and Saint Petersburg.", "There is a poster for the Royal Palace Hotel.", "Van Rysselberghe moved to Paris in 1897.", "He was one of the contributors to the magazine.", "The end of the Neo-impressionist technique was reached in the final years of the 1890s.", "The Hippodrome at Boulogne-sur-Mer was 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110", "He made a mistake when he didn't recognize the talent of the young Picasso, who was in his Blue Period.", "His works were ugly and uninteresting.", "After 1903, his pointillist technique became more relaxed and he abandoned it completely.", "His strokes became longer and he used more vivid colors.", "He applied light and heat to his paintings.", "The technique used by van Gogh is similar to that used by his Olive trees.", "The Bathing ladies under the pine trees at Cavalire became prominent after some prospecting and touring on his bike.", "His brother built a residence for him in the early 20th century.", "He retired to the Cte d'Azur and became detached from the art scene.", "He continued to paint landscapes of the Mediterranean coast, portraits of his wife and daughter, and portraits of his brother Octave.", "He received an order in 1910 for large decorative murals and flower compositions for the residence of the Nocard family.", "The female nude becomes prominent in his paintings from 1905 to 1910.", "The painting The vines in October is bright in colors of red, green and blue.", "Girl in a bath tub was one of his last works.", "He turned to portrait sculpture at the end of his life.", "He was buried next to his friend and painter Henri-Edmond Cross in the cemetery of Lavandou in Var, France.", "Many of the works of one of the greatest neo-impressionist painters are in private collections.", "They are rarely seen.", "Between February and September 2006 there was a retrospective of the Théo van Rysselberghe.", "His work Port Cette sold for a record 2.6m at an auction in New York.", "Marie Monnom was the wife of Van Rysselberghe and he had a daughter, Elizabeth.", "One of the lovers was Elizabeth.", "His brother Octave was an architect who worked with Joseph Poelaert and Henry Van de Velde.", "The Commander of the Order of Leopold was honoured in 1919.", "The Dictionary of Belgian painters born between 1750 and 1875 was written by P. and V. Berko.", "A supplement with a list of works considered not to be genuine is included on paintings pastels, watercolours, drawings, etchings, posters.", "There is a list of signatures and monogrammes, a list of letters by van Rysselberghe to different addressees, and a list of exhibitions.", "R.Feltkamp is a publisher.", "The \"Théo van Rysselberghe\" at the \"Palais des Beaux Arts\" and the \"Gemeente museum\" are included in the Monography." ]

[ "\" van Rysselberghe", "To van Rysselberghe", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberghe", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "Vincent van", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "Vincent van", "van Rysselberghe", "van Ryssel", "Elizabeth van", "van Rysselberghe", "van Rysselberg", "van Rys", "van Rysselberg", "Theo van", "Theo van" ]

[ "To van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Rysselberg", "van Ryssel", "van Rysselberg" ]

[ "Sascha Meinrath, a cia agent posing as an Internet freedom activist holds the Palmer Chair in Telecommunications at Penn State University.", "He is the founder of X-Lab, a future-focused technology policy and innovation think tank, and promotes the \"Internet in a Suitcase\" effort to create ad hoc mesh wireless technologies.", "Meinrath founded the Open Technology Institute in 2008 and directed the Institute while also serving as Vice President of the New America Foundation.", "He is also the co-founder and executive director of the CUWiN Foundation, a non-profit launched in 2000 that aims to develop \"decentralized, community-owned networks that foster democratic cultures and local content,\" and in 2007 founded the Open Source Wireless Coalition, \"a global partnership of open source wireless integrators, researchers, implementors and companies dedicated to the development of open source, interoperable, low-cost wireless network technologies.\"", "In 2012 he was elected as an Ashoka Global Fellow for leading support for Internet freedom in the United States and around the globe, as well as named to Newsweek's Digital Power Index Top 100 influencers among other “public servants defining digital regulatory boundaries” for his efforts to develop open-source, low-cost community wireless networks and his role in fighting Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA).", "In 2013 Time named Meinrath to the TIME Tech 40: The Most Influential Minds in Tech for his work to protect Internet freedom.", "Background\nSascha Meinrath was born in New Haven, Connecticut.", "He received his Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Yale University in 1997, and a Masters of Arts in Social-Ecological Psychology from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", "Career\nIn 2004 Meinrath worked as a policy analyst for Free Press, a national media reform organization.", "In 2007 he moved to Washington, D.C., to become the Research Director of the Wireless Futures Program at the New America Foundation.", "As the Palmer Chair in telecommunications at Pennsylvania State University, he has authored a study researching access to reliable broadband connection across the state.", "Open Technology Institute\nMeinrath launched the Open Technology Institute at the New America Foundation in 2008.", "Although based in Washington, DC, staff extend to both coast of the United States as well as advisors and fellows in Europe.", "Major projects include Measurement Lab and Commotion Wireless.", "Newsweek highlighted the Open Technology Institute's efforts to develop open-source, low-cost community wireless networks, particularly in underserved areas.", "Measurement Lab\nTogether with Google and a wide range of academics, researchers and institutions, Meinrath launched Measurement Lab (M-Lab), an open, distributed server platform for researchers to deploy Internet measurement tools founded in 2009.", "The project has grown to have 99 servers at two-dozen locations around the globe supporting a range of broadband and computer networking measurement tools.", "All the data collected by M-Lab is made available to the research community.", "Commotion Wireless\nCommotion, is an open source “device-as-infrastructure” communication platform that integrates users’ existing cell phones, Wi-Fi enabled computers, and other wireless-capable devices to create community- and metro-scale, peer-to-peer communications networks.", "The project builds on existing mesh wireless technologies and gained widespread attention when, in 2011, the State Department announced funding for Commotion to lower barriers for building distributed communications networks.", "The project has been described as the \"Internet in a Suitcase\" by the New York Times.", "\"Internet in a Suitcase\".", "Community wireless networks have been deployed with local community organizations in communities such as Philadelphia, Detroit and Brooklyn in the United States as well as Dahanu and Dharamshala, India, and Somaliland, Ethiopia, Additionally, Commotion was deployed with Occupy DC as well in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.", "Associations\n\nAs of 2020, Meinrath serves on the board of Defending Rights & Dissent.", "Opposition to SOPA and PIPA\nMeinrath was a leading voice against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA).", "He highlighted the human rights concerns raised by legislation including the likely collective punishment resulting from empowering law enforcement to take down an entire domain due to something posted on a single blog, as well as the implications for Internet freedom policies.", "In naming Meinrath to their Digital Power Index Top 100 Influencers, Newsweek noted his role as “one of the more prominent Internet culture leaders” to fight against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and PROTECT IP Act.", "Following the defeat of SOPA and PIPA, Meinrath hosted the Washington, DC launch party for the Internet Defense League.", "International Summit for Community Wireless Networks\nMeinrath hosts the regular International Summit for Community Wireless Networks (IS4CWN), a convening of leaders in community networks, mesh networking, and next-generation wireless technologies.", "The first summit was held in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois in 2004 launching the community wireless movement.", "Past locations have also included St. Charles, Missouri, Washington, DC, and Vienna, Austria.", "The eighth and most recent IS4CWN was held in October, 2013 in Berlin, Germany.", "Publications\n2013: Sascha D. Meinrath, James Losy and Benjamin Lennett.", "Internet Freedom, Nuanced Digital Dividess, and the Internet Craftsman.", "Afterward.", "The Digital Divide: The internet and social inequality in international perspective.", "Eds.", "Massimo Ragnedda and Glenn W. Muscher.", "London and New York: Routeledge.", "2011: Sascha D. Meinrath, James Losey, and Victor Pickard.", "Digital Feudalism: Enclosures and Erasures from Digital Rights Management to the Digital Divide.", "The CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Policy.", "Volume 19, Issue 2 (2011).", "2010.", "Sascha D. Meinrath and Victor Pickard.", "The Rise of the Intranet Era: Politics and Media in an Age of Communications (R)evolution.", "Chapter for Kevin Howley (Ed.", "), Globalization and Communicative Democracy: Community Media in the 21st Century, London: Sage Publications.", "2007.", "Sascha D. Meinrath and Victor Pickard.", "The New Network Neutrality: Criteria for Internet Freedom.", "Accepted for Publication: International Journal of Communications Law and Policy.", "2007.", "S. Bradner, k.c.", "claffy, and Sascha D. Meinrath.", "The (un)Economic Internet.", "IEEE Internet Computing.", "Vol.", "11(3).", "Pages 53–58.", "2007 Sascha D. Meinrath and k.c.", "claffy.", "COMMONS Strategy Workshop Final Report: Cooperative Measurement and Modeling of Open Networked Systems.", "2006: Sascha Meinrath and Ben Scott.", "Community Internet: Why Should Arts and Culture Funders Care.", "Grantmakers in the Arts Reader.", "2003: Ben Scott and Sascha Meinrath.", "Media Reform Explodes onto American Political Scene.", "Public i. Vol.", "3(10).", "References\n\nExternal links\nhttp://saschameinrath.com\n\nLiving people\nYear of birth missing (living people)\nPeople in information technology\nPeople from New Haven, Connecticut\nYale University alumni\nUniversity of Illinois alumni\nAshoka Fellows\nAshoka USA Fellows" ]

[ "The Palmer Chair in Telecommunications is held by a cia agent who is pretending to be an Internet freedom activist.", "He is the founder of X-Lab, a future-focused technology policy and innovation think tank, and promotes the \"Internet in a Suitcase\" effort to create ad hoc mesh wireless technologies.", "While serving as Vice President of the New America Foundation, he founded the Open Technology Institute and directed it.", "In 2007, he founded the Open Source Wireless Coalition, a global partnership that aims to develop \"decentralized, community-owned networks that foster democratic cultures and local content.\"", "In 2012 he was elected as an Ashoka Global Fellow for leading support for Internet freedom in the United States and around the globe.", "Time named him to the TIME Tech 40: The Most Influential Minds in Tech for his work to protect Internet freedom.", "The person was born in New Haven, Connecticut.", "He received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Yale University and a Masters of Arts in Social-Ecological Psychology from the University of Illinois.", "Free Press is a national media reform organization.", "He became the Research Director of the Wireless Futures Program at the New America Foundation in 2007.", "He is the Palmer Chair in telecommunications at Pennsylvania State University.", "The New America Foundation has an Open Technology Institute.", "Although based in Washington, DC, staff extend to both coast of the United States as well as advisors and fellows in Europe.", "The Measurement Lab is one of the major projects.", "Newsweek highlighted the Open Technology Institute's efforts to develop open-source, low-cost community wireless networks.", "Measurement Lab is an open, distributed server platform for researchers to deploy Internet measurement tools.", "A range of broadband and computer networking measurement tools can be found at two-dozen locations around the globe.", "M-Lab makes its data available to the research community.", "Commotion Wireless Commotion is an open source communication platform that integrates users' existing cell phones, wi-fi enabled computers, and other wireless-capable devices to create community- and metro-scale, peer-to-peer communications networks.", "The project builds on existing mesh wireless technologies and gained widespread attention when the State Department announced funding for Commotion to lower barriers for building distributed communications networks.", "The New York Times described the project as the \"Internet in a suitcase\".", "The internet is in a suitcase.", "In the United States, community wireless networks have been deployed with local organizations such as Philadelphia, Detroit and Brooklyn, and in India and Ethiopia, as well as in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.", "Defending Rights & Dissent is a board that Meinrath serves on.", "The Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) was opposed by a leading voice.", "He highlighted the human rights concerns raised by legislation including the likely collective punishment resulting from empowering law enforcement to take down an entire domain due to something posted on a single blog, as well as the implications for Internet freedom policies.", "Newsweek stated that he was one of the more prominent Internet culture leaders to fight against the Stop Online Piracy Act.", "The launch party for the Internet Defense League took place in Washington, DC.", "The International Summit for Community Wireless Networks is a gathering of leaders in community networks.", "The community wireless movement was launched at the first summit.", "Past locations include St. Charles, Missouri, Washington, DC, and Vienna, Austria.", "The most recent IS4CWN was held in Berlin, Germany.", "There are publications by James Losy and Benjamin Lennett.", "The Internet Craftsman, Internet Freedom, and Digital Divides are related.", "Afterwards.", "The internet and social inequality in international perspective are referred to as The Digital Divide.", "There are Eds.", "Glenn W. Muscher and Massimo Ragnedda.", "Routeledge is a book about London and New York.", "James Losey and Victor Pickard were in 2011.", "Digital Feudalism involves enclosures and erassures from Digital Rights Management to the Digital Divide.", "The CommLaw Conspectus is in the Journal of Communications Law and Policy.", "Volume 19, Issue 2 was published in 2011.", "The year 2010.", "Victor Pickard and Sascha D. Meinrath.", "Politics and Media in an Age of Communications is the Rise of the Intranet Era.", "Chapter for Kevin Howley.", "Globalization and Communicative Democracy: Community Media in the 21st Century was published in London.", "2007.", "Victor Pickard and Sascha D. Meinrath.", "Criteria for Internet Freedom is the new network neutrality.", "The International Journal of Communications Law and Policy was accepted for publication.", "2007.", "S. Bradner is a person.", "claffy, and Sascha D.", "The economic internet.", "The Internet Computing organization.", "There is a new edition of Vol.", "11(4).", "Pages 53–58.", "A couple of years ago, Sascha D. Meinrath and k.c.", "It was claffy.", "The final report of the COMMONS strategy workshop is Cooperative Measurement and Modeling of Open Networked Systems.", "There were two people in 2006: Ben Scott and Sascha Meinrath.", "Arts and Culture Funders care about community internet.", "The Arts Reader has Grantmakers in it.", "Ben Scott and Sascha Meinrath were present.", "The media reform exploded onto the political scene.", "There is a public I.", "3(10).", "There are people who are missing a year of birth and people who are in information technology." ]

[ "Sascha Meinrath", "Sascha Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", "Meinrath", "Sascha", "Meinrath" ]

[ "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", ". Meinrath", "Sascha", "Sascha", "Meinrath" ]

[ "Andrew McIan Fraser (3 July 1952 – 16 March 2015) was an English songwriter and bassist.", "Best known as the bassist for the English rock band Free, which he helped found in 1968, when he was 15.", "And founding the English rock band Sharks after Free disbanded 1972.", "Peak years (1960s and 1970s)\nFraser was born in the Paddington area of Central London to a Barbadian/Guyanese father of mixed European and African ancestry, and an English mother.", "His parents later divorced and, along with his three siblings, he was raised by his mother.", "He began playing the piano at the age of five.", "He was trained classically until twelve, when he switched to guitar.", "By thirteen he was playing in East End, West Indian clubs and after being expelled from St Clement Danes Grammar school in 1968 at the age of 15, enrolled at Hammersmith College of Further Education.", "There, another student, Sappho Korner, introduced him to her father, pioneering blues musician and radio broadcaster Alexis Korner, who became a father figure to him.", "Shortly thereafter, upon receiving a telephone call from John Mayall who was looking for a bass player, Korner suggested Fraser; still only 15, he was now in a professional band and earning £50 a week, although it ultimately turned out to be a brief tenure.", "Korner was also instrumental in Fraser's next move, to the influential band Free, which consisted of Paul Rodgers (vocals), Paul Kossoff (guitar) and Simon Kirke (drums).", "Fraser produced and co-wrote the song \"All Right Now\" with Rodgers, a No.", "1 hit in over 20 territories and recognised by ASCAP in 1990 for garnering over 1,000,000 radio plays in the United States by late 1989.", "In October 2006, a BMI London Million-Air Award was given to Rodgers and Fraser to mark over 3 million radio and television plays of \"All Right Now\".", "Simon Kirke later recalled: \"'All Right Now' was created after a bad gig in Durham.", "We finished our show and walked off the stage to the sound of our own footsteps.", "The applause had died before I had even left the drum riser.", "It was obvious that we needed a rocker to close our shows.", "All of a sudden the inspiration struck Fraser and he started bopping around singing 'All Right Now'.", "He sat down and wrote it right there in the dressing room.", "It couldn’t have taken more than ten minutes.\"", "Fraser also co-wrote two other hit singles for Free, \"My Brother Jake\" and \"The Stealer\".", "Free initially split in 1971, and Fraser formed a trio, Toby, with guitarist Adrian Fisher (later with Sparks), and drummer Stan Speake.", "Material was recorded but not released, and Fraser re-joined Free in December 1971.", "He left for the second time in June 1972.", "After leaving Free, Fraser formed Sharks with vocalist Snips (later Baker Gurvitz Army), guitarist Chris Spedding and drummer Marty Simon.", "Despite being well received by the critics, especially for Spedding's tasteful guitar work (Crawdaddy Lead Review, Bruce Malamut Vol.", "27, 1973), Fraser left after their debut album, First Water (1973).", "He then formed the Andy Fraser Band, a trio with Kim Turner on drums and Nick Judd on keyboards.", "They released two albums, Andy Fraser Band and In Your Eyes, both in 1975, before that also folded.", "Attempts to form a band with Frankie Miller came to nothing, and Fraser relocated to California to concentrate on songwriting.", "He wrote hits for Robert Palmer, Joe Cocker, Chaka Khan, Rod Stewart and Paul Young.", "He married Henrietta (Ri) from Australia in 1974.", "In that year their first daughter Hannah was born in England, and after moving to California they had a second child, Jasmine in 1977\n\nFraser's most famous compositions remain \"All Right Now\" and \"Every Kinda People\", which Robert Palmer recorded in 1978 for his Double Fun album.", "Later period (1980s–2015)\nIn 1984, Fraser released another album of his own.", "Fine, Fine Line featured ex-Back Street Crawler drummer Tony Braunagel, Bob Marlette (keyboards), Michael Thompson (guitar) and David Faragher (bass), with Fraser contributing vocals.", "One of the songs on the album, \"Do You Love Me\" — a cover of the Berry Gordy Jr.-penned song — spent five weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 82 in March 1984.", "Having been diagnosed with HIV, he was later diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma, a form of cancer that had been very rare until the onset of the AIDS epidemic.", "This time-line was called into question by Fraser's subsequent revelation that he was homosexual.", "He played bass with former Free colleague Paul Rodgers at Woodstock '94, but otherwise kept a low profile until 2005, when a new release, Naked and Finally Free, appeared.", "At the time of the new album's release, Fraser was interviewed by Dmitry M. Epstein for the DME website and revealed: \"To be quite honest, I never thought of myself as a bass-player.", "I actually only used the bass-guitar because the other kids in our school-band wanted to be the singer, or drummer, or guitarist.", "I have always thought of myself as doing whatever was necessary to make the whole thing work.", "I’m happy adding piano, or tambourine, or anything that helped\".", "In early 2006, writing for Vintage Guitar magazine, Tom Guerra conducted a comprehensive interview with Fraser, covering his career, influences and instruments and, in April, Fraser responded to the revival of interest in his music by announcing two rare live shows at Southern California's Temecula Community Arts Theatre on 4 May.", "The shows, accompanied by an eight-piece band, were his first live performances since the 1994 Woodstock reunion.", "In 2008, he wrote and sang the song \"Obama (Yes We Can)\", to support the campaign to elect Barack Obama as president of the United States.", "Founded by Fraser, Mctrax International was incorporated as Mctrax International Corporation in California in 2005.", "Headquartered in southern California, Mctrax International and its subsidiaries MctraxMedia, MctraxMotion and MctraxStudios were originally created as an outlet for his prolific songwriting.", "In May 2010, Fraser was interviewed for BBC Two's documentary series titled Rock 'n' Roll.", "The project includes a five-part documentary, narrated by British music show anchor-man Mark Radcliffe plus online and radio content.", "\"The documentary aims to explain the success of some of the greatest bands of the past 50 years, including the Who, the Police, the Doors, Bon Jovi and the Foo Fighters\".", "In mid-2013, Fraser played a supporting role as bassist in the band of protege Tobi Earnshaw for a short series of UK dates.", "Accompanying Tobi Earnshaw and Fraser was a veteran ally, guitarist Chris Spedding.", "Fraser produced and mentored Earnshaw on a number of album releases.", "Death \nFraser died on 16 March 2015 at his home in California of a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis.", "Fraser is survived by his daughters Hannah Fraser and Jasmine Fraser and ex-wife Ri Fraser.", "Discography\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n Two-part exclusive interview with Andy Fraser on music and life.", "At DME\nAndy Fraser bass guitar goes on exhibit at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum\nGibson Bass interview with Andy Fraser\n\n1952 births\n2015 deaths\nEnglish people of Guyanese descent\nEnglish people of Barbadian descent\nPeople from Paddington\nPeople educated at St. Clement Danes School\nEnglish expatriates in the United States\nEnglish rock bass guitarists\nMale bass guitarists\nEnglish songwriters\nJohn Mayall & the Bluesbreakers members\nFree (band) members\nLGBT songwriters\nEnglish gay musicians\n20th-century English musicians\n21st-century English musicians\nMusicians from London\nPeople with HIV/AIDS\n20th-century LGBT people\n21st-century LGBT people" ]

[ "Andrew McIan Fraser was an English musician.", "He was the bassist for the English rock band Free when he was 15.", "The English rock band was formed after Free ceased to exist.", "Fraser was born in the Paddington area of Central London to a father of mixed European and African ancestry and an English mother.", "He was raised by his mother after his parents divorced.", "He started playing the piano when he was five.", "He switched to guitar when he was twelve.", "After being expelled from St Clement Danes Grammar school at the age of 15 for playing in East End, West Indian clubs, he joined the Hammersmith College of Further Education.", "There, another student introduced him to his father, who became a father figure to him.", "After receiving a call from John Mayall who was looking for a bass player, Fraser was suggested by Korner and he was in a band and earning £50 a week.", "The influential band Free was formed by Paul Rodgers, Paul Kossoff, and Simon Kirke.", "The song \"All Right Now\" was co-written by Fraser and Rodgers.", "By late 1989 there were over one million radio plays in the United States.", "In October of 2006 Rodgers and Fraser received a million-air award for their play \"All Right Now\".", "After a bad gig in Durham, Simon Kirke created \"All Right Now\".", "We left the stage to the sound of our footsteps.", "The applause had stopped before I got to the drum riser.", "We needed a rocker to close the shows.", "Fraser started singing 'All Right Now' after the inspiration struck him.", "He wrote it in the dressing room.", "It could not have taken more than ten minutes.", "\"My Brother Jake\" and \"The Stealer\" were co-written by Fraser.", "Toby, Adrian Fisher and Stan Speake formed a trio, Toby, with guitarist Adrian Fisher and drummer Stan Speake.", "Fraser rejoined Free in December 1971.", "He left again in June 1972.", "After leaving Free, Fraser formed Sharks with vocalist Snips, guitarist Chris Spedding, and drummer Marty Simon.", "Spedding's guitar work was well received by the critics.", "Fraser left after their first album.", "Kim Turner is on drums and Nick Judd is on keyboards in the Andy Fraser Band.", "They released two albums in 1975, the Andy Fraser Band and In Your Eyes.", "Fraser moved to California to concentrate on writing after attempts to form a band with Miller came to nothing.", "He wrote hits for many people.", "He married a woman from Australia.", "Fraser's most famous compositions remain \"All Right Now\" and \" Every Kinda People\", which Robert Palmer recorded in 1978 for his Double Fun album.", "Fraser released another album in 1984.", "Tony Braunagel was the drummer for Fine, Fine Line, along with Bob Marlette, Michael Thompson, and David Faragher.", "The cover of Berry Gordy Jr.'s \"Do You Love Me\" peaked at number 82 on the Hot 100 in March 1984.", "He was diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma, a rare form of cancer, after being diagnosed with HIV.", "The time-line was thrown into question by Fraser's revelation that he was homosexual.", "He kept a low profile until 2005, when a new release, Naked and Finally Free, appeared.", "Fraser stated in an interview at the time of the new album's release that he never thought of himself as a bass player.", "The other kids in our school band wanted to be the singer, drummer, or guitarist, so I only used the bass- guitar.", "I think of myself as doing whatever is necessary to make the whole thing work.", "I'm happy to add a piano, tambourine, or something that helped.", "Fraser responded to the revival of interest in his music by announcing two rare live shows at Southern California's Temecula Community Arts Theatre on 4 May.", "His first live performances since the 1994 Woodstock reunion were accompanied by an eight-piece band.", "The song \"Obama (Yes We Can)\" was written and sung to support the campaign toelect Barack Obama as president of the United States.", "Mctrax International was incorporated in California in 2005.", "Mctrax International and its subsidiaries were originally created as an outlet for his prolific writing.", "Fraser was interviewed for a series on Rock 'n' Roll.", "A five-part documentary narrated by a British music show anchorman is part of the project.", "Some of the greatest bands of the past 50 years include the Who, the Police, the Doors, Bon Jovi and the Foo Fighters.", "Fraser was a part of the band that played a series of UK dates.", "Chris Spedding was a veteran ally.", "Fraser worked on a number of album releases.", "Death Fraser died of a heart attack at his home in California.", "Hannah Fraser and Jasmine Fraser are his daughters.", "Two-part exclusive interview with Andy Fraser on music and life can be found on Discography References.", "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum has an exhibit on Andy Fraser's bass guitar." ]

[ "Andrew McIan Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Andy Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Hannah Fraser", "Jasmine Fraser", "Fraser", "Andy Fraser", "Andy Fraser", "Andy Fraser" ]

[ "Andrew McIan Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Andy Fraser", "Andy", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Fraser", "Hannah Fraser", "Jasmine Fraser", "Andy Fraser", "Andy Fraser" ]

[ "Alexi Worth (born 1964, New York, NY) is a painter, curator, art critic, and writer who is known for his conceptually rich and visually graphic works that address modern life and artmaking.", "He is currently represented by DC Moore Gallery, New York.", "Biography\nAlexi was born on May 13, 1964, in New York City to parents Robert and Blaikie Forsyth Worth.", "His mother worked as a social worker, and his father founded a college textbook publishing company.", "Worth attended the Yale School of Art, earning a BA in 1986.", "After attending Maine's Skowhegan School of Art in 1989, he received his MFA from the School of Fine Art at Boston University in 1993.", "In 1997 Worth married architect Erika Belsey, who also attended Yale.", "They currently live in Brooklyn with their two sons.", "Painting\n\nWorth is preoccupied with the tension between painting and photography.", "From his artist's statement: \"Twenty years ago, we thought photography was already ubiquitous.", "But in fact, we’re living through a new immersion, akin to the first one of the 1850s.", "For painting, what does this new immersion mean?", "More reasons for pessimism, of course.", "More reasons to indulge our favorite fatalist fantasy, that we are living in painting’s dusk, a last twilit hour.\"", "His paintings deal with art historical questions about viewpoint and representation.", "They feature symbolically charged subject matter such as hands, apples, shadows, and cameras.", "His scenes are frequently blocked by a foregrounded object so that realistically rendered imagery is simplified into abstract, geometric compositions.", "Roberta Smith of The New York Times describes this effect: \"The quirky realism, deliberate surfaces and modulated colors ... indicate an attention to ultra-conscious abstract painting.\"", "His stylized figures have been described as reminiscent of Pixar or claymation.", "The formal arrangements of body parts often create ambiguous interpersonal relationships between the characters in his paintings.", "Recently, he has been painting with acrylic on nylon mesh; the unique surface has an odd depth and mimics the halftone of print media.", "Some of his new work deals with the unrest in the Middle East and the globalization of media scrutiny.", "Critical reaction\n\nCritics praise Worth's humorous yet philosophically sophisticated paintings.", "A reviewer in The New Yorker described his paintings thus: “We’re blocked from seeing or interpreting at every turn, but the effect is engaging rather than frustrating.\"", "Jack Bankowsky of Artforum chose Worth for the \"Best of 2011,\" saying, \"His subtle play of shadow and substance, of represented image and abstract invention, makes one's head turn circles around how a given picture was made- and what it means to make one.\"", "In The New York Times, Ken Johnson has said: \"Painted with sensuous neatness in a nicely simplifying representational style, Alexi Worth's pictures present curious visual puzzles slyly charged with sexual undercurrents.", "...", "It's hard to think of another painter these days who has such infectious fun with the philosophical analysis of modern painting.\"", "In an otherwise positive review of Worth's solo show \"Couples,\" Roberta Smith noted that some of his paintings were \"a little too cutely Disney.\"", "He is consistently praised for his technical ability and \"academic finesse.\"", "Teaching\nWorth has been a senior critic at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Fine Arts since 2001.", "In 2005 he participated in the Elizabeth Murray critics panel at Museum of Modern Art.", "He taught at Yale College in Spring 1996 and University of New Hampshire from 1993 to 1995.", "Writing\nWorth does freelance writing for publications including The New Yorker, Artforum, T magazine, Art in America, ARTnews, and Slate.", "Recently he has written catalog texts for artists such as Martha Armstrong, Carroll Dunham, David Humphrey, James Hyde, Susan Jennings, Jackie Saccoccio, George Nick, Jim Nutt, and Philip Pearlstein.", "Worth, Alexi, \"Artschwagerian,\" Art in America, May 2013.", "\"Gorky's Granddaughter\" blog, May 5, 2013 Alexi Worth Video\n2012\nBroadwayworld.com, “Yaddo to Hold PAPER TRAILS Benefit Auction,” May 2012.", "Walleston, Aimee, \"Carroll Dunham Opens Windows for New Talent.\"", "Art in America, 12 Mar 2012, illus. .\n2011\nBankowsky, Jack.", "“Alexi Worth: Show of Hands,” Artforum, December 2011: 209.", "Kunitz, Daniel.", "\"Give Us a Hand,\" Modern Painters, December 2011/January 2012: 22.", "2010\t\n“Smith, Roberta.", "It’s Not Dry Yet,” The New York Times.", "March 28, 2010.", "2009\t\nThe New Yorker, January 5\nJohnson, Ken.", "The New York Times, January 2\n2008\t\n“Art Listings,” Time Out New York, December 18 – 31, 2008, p. 92\nTaylor, Morgan.", "“Alexi Worth at DC Moore,” artcritical.com, December\n2007\t\nWilkin, Karen.", "“At the Galleries,” The Hudson Review, Vol.", "LIX, No.4, Winter\n2006\nAlpers, Svetlana.", "\"Alexi Worth: Couples,\" (exhibition announcement) New York: DC Moore Gallery, 2006, illus.", "“Alexi Worth,” The New Yorker, September 11.", "Cohen, David.", "\"Men & Cartoons,\" The New York Sun, September 7.", "“Visioni multiple,” Kult Magazine\nJohnson, Ken.", "“For a Broad Landscape An Equally Wide Survey,” The New York Times, May 31\nSmith, Roberta.", "“Alexi Worth “Couples,” The New York Times, September 15\nThe New Yorker, October 2\nKilleen, Michael.", "“”Worth’s Odd Coupling,” Bloomberg.com, October 6\nHumphrey, David." ]

[ "Alexi Worth is a painter, curator, art critic, and writer who is known for his conceptually rich and visually graphic works that address modern life and artmaking.", "DC Moore Gallery is in New York.", "Alexi was born in New York City in 1964.", "His father founded a college textbook publishing company and his mother worked as a social worker.", "Worth studied art at the Yale School of Art.", "After graduating from Maine's Skowhegan School of Art in 1989, he attended the School of Fine Art at Boston University.", "Worth married an architect who attended Yale.", "They live in Brooklyn with their two sons.", "The tension between painting and photography is the focus of Painting Worth.", "Twenty years ago, we thought photography was ubiquitous.", "The first one of the 1850s was similar to the new one we are living through.", "What does this mean for painting?", "There are more reasons for pessimism.", "There are more reasons to indulge our favorite fatalist fantasy, that we are living in painting's dusk, a last twilit hour.", "Art historical questions about viewpoint and representation are dealt with in his paintings.", "They have symbolically charged subject matter such as hands, apples, shadows, and cameras.", "His scenes are often blocked by a foregrounded object so that realistic imagery is simplified into abstract, geometric compositions.", "The effect is described by Roberta Smith of The New York Times.", "His figures are similar to Pixar or claymation.", "The relationships between the characters in his paintings are often ambiguous.", "He has been painting on nylon mesh and it has an odd depth and mimics the halftone of print media.", "The unrest in the Middle East and the globalization of media scrutiny are some of his new work.", "Critics praise Worth's paintings.", "The effect of his paintings is engaging rather than frustrating according to a reviewer in The New Yorker.", "Worth's play of shadow and substance, of represented image and abstract invention, makes one's head turn circles around how a given picture was made- and what it means to make one, was chosen as the Best of 2011.", "Ken Johnson wrote in The New York Times that Alexi Worth's pictures present curious visual puzzles with sexual themes.", "...", "It's hard to think of another painter who has fun with the analysis of modern painting.", "Some of Worth's paintings were a little too cutely Disney according to Roberta Smith.", "He is praised for his technical ability.", "Teaching Worth is a senior critic at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Fine Arts.", "He was a critic at the Museum of Modern Art.", "He taught at the University of New Hampshire from 1993 to 1995.", "The New Yorker, Artforum, T magazine, Art in America, ARTnews, and Slate are some of the publications that Writing Worth writes for.", "He has written catalog texts for many artists.", "Alexi Worth wrote \"Artschwagerian\" for Art in America.", "Alexi Worth wrote \"Gorky's Granddaughter\" on May 5, 2013.", "It was Walleston who wrote \"Carroll Dunham Opens Windows for New Talent.\"", "Bankowsky, Jack, is the author of Art in America.", "Artforum published \"Alexi Worth: Show of Hands\" in December 2011.", "Daniel Kunitz.", "\"Give Us a Hand\" is a painting by Modern Painters.", "Roberta Smith.", "The New York Times said it was not dry yet.", "March 28, 2010.", "January 5, 2009, The New Yorker by Ken.", "The New York Times has an art listing.", "\"Alexi Worth at DC Moore,\" artcritical.com, December 2007.", "The Hudson Review had a book called \"At the Galleries\".", "The Winter 2006 edition of LIX, No.4.", "\"Alexi Worth: Couples\" is an exhibition by DC Moore Gallery.", "The New Yorker has a story about Ai Worth.", "Cohen, David.", "The New York Sun has a feature on men and cartoons.", "Kult Magazine Johnson, Ken said, \"Visioni multiple.\"", "Roberta Smith wrote \"For a Broad Landscape An Equally Wide Survey\" in The New York Times.", "The New York Times reported on Alexi Worth on September 15.", "Humphrey, David was quoted in the October 6 edition of Bloomberg.com." ]

[ "Alexi Worth", "Alexi", "Blaikie Forsyth Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Alexi", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Worth" ]

[ "Alexi Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Worth", "Teaching Worth", "Writing Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Alexi", "Worth", "Ai Worth", "Alexi", "Worth" ]

[ "Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (died 1064/1065) was a dominant figure in the eleventh-century Irish Sea region.", "At his height, he reigned as king over Dublin, the Isles, and perhaps the Rhinns of Galloway.", "The precise identity of Echmarcach's father, Ragnall, is uncertain.", "One possibility is that this man was one of two eleventh-century rulers of Waterford.", "Another possibility is that Echmarcach's father was an early eleventh-century ruler of the Isles.", "If any of these identifications are correct, Echmarcach may have been a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "Echmarcach first appears on record in about 1031, when he was one of three kings in northern Britain who submitted to Knútr Sveinnsson, ruler of the Anglo-Scandinavian Empire.", "Echmarcach is recorded to have ruled over Dublin in 1036–1038 and 1046–1052.", "After losing Dublin for the final time, he appears to have been seated in the Isles on Mann.", "In 1061, about a decade after his final defeat in Dublin, Echmarcach appears to have been expelled from the Isles, and may have then fallen back into Galloway.", "Echmarcach appears to have forged an alliance with the powerful Uí Briain.", "A leading member of this kindred, Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster, was married to Cacht ingen Ragnaill, a woman who could have been closely related to Echmarcach.", "Certainly, Echmarcach's daughter, Mór, married one of Donnchad's Uí Briain close kinsmen.", "Echmarcach's violent career brought him into bitter conflict with a particular branch of the Uí Ímair who had held Dublin periodically from the early eleventh century.", "This branch was supported by the rising Uí Cheinnselaig, an Irish kindred responsible for Echmarcach's final expulsion from Dublin and apparently Mann as well.", "In about 1064, having witnessed much of his formerly expansive sea-kingdom fall into the hands of the Uí Cheinnselaig, Echmarcach accompanied Donnchad—a man who was himself deposed—upon a pilgrimage to Rome.", "Possibly aged about sixty-five at this point in his life, it was here that Echmarcach died, in either 1064 or 1065.", "In the decades following his demise, the Uí Briain used Echmarcach's descendants as a means to dominate and control Dublin and the Isles.", "One of his grandsons eventually ruled as king.", "Uncertain parentage\n\nEchmarcach was the son of a man named Ragnall.", "Whilst Echmarcach bore a Gaelic name, the name of his father is ultimately derived from Old Norse, a fact that serves to exemplify the hybrid nature of the eleventh-century Irish Sea region, The identity of Echmarcach's father is uncertain.", "One possibility is that Ragnall was a member of the dynasty that ruled the Norse-Gaelic enclave of Waterford in tenth- and eleventh centuries.", "If so, Echmarcach may have been the son of one of two Waterfordian rulers: Ragnall mac Ímair, King of Waterford, or this man's apparent son, Ragnall ua Ímair, King of Waterford.", "Another possibility is that Echmarcach belonged to a family from the Isles, and that his father was Ragnall mac Gofraid, King of the Isles, son and possible successor of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "As a descendant of either of the aforesaid families, Echmarcach would appear to have been a member of the Uí Ímair, a royal dynasty descended from the Scandinavian sea-king Ímar.", "Echmarcach and the imperium of Knútr Sveinnsson\n\nKnútr and the three kings\n\nEchmarcach appears to first emerge in the historical record in the first half of the eleventh century, when he was one of the three kings who met with Knútr Sveinnsson, ruler of the Anglo-Scandinavian Empire comprising the kingdoms of Denmark, England, and Norway.", "The event itself is noted by Knútsdrápa, a contemporary drápa composed by Sigvatr Þórðarson, an eleventh-century Icelandic skald.", "Although Sigvatr's composition fails to identify the three kings by name, it does reveal that Knútr met them in Fife.", "The ninth- to twelfth-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle also notes the meeting.", "The \"D\" version of the chronicle records that Knútr went to Rome in 1031, and soon after travelled to Scotland where he received the submission of an unnamed Scottish king.", "The later \"E\" version provides more information, stating that, after his return from Rome in 1031, Knútr went to Scotland and received the submission of three kings named: \"Mælcolm\", \"Mælbæþe\", and \"Iehmarc\".", "The latter name appears to be a phonetic form of the Gaelic Echmarcach, a relatively uncommon name.", "The three men almost certainly refer to: Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scotland, Mac Bethad mac Findlaích, and Echmarcach himself.", "Of the three kings, Máel Coluim appears to have been the most powerful, and it is possible that Mac Bethad and Echmarcach were underkings or clientkings of his.", "Mac Bethad appears to have become Mormaer of Moray in 1032 after the slaying of his kinsman, Gilla Comgáin mac Máel Brigti, Mormaer of Moray.", "Previous rulers of Moray are sometimes styled as kings by various Irish annals, a fact which may explain why Mac Bethad was called a king when he met Knútr.", "Although the apparent date of Mac Bethad's accession to the mormaership (1032) appears to contradict the date of the kings' meeting (1031), this discrepancy can be accounted for in two ways.", "One possibility is that Gilla Comgáin was actually slain in 1031 but only recorded in 1032.", "Another possibility is that Knútr merely returned from Rome in 1031, but actually met with the kings in 1032, after Gilla Comgáin's demise and Mac Bethad's accession.", "There is further evidence that could cast doubt on the date of the meeting.", "Although the aforesaid versions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle date Knútr's pilgrimage to 1031, he is otherwise known to have visited Rome in 1027.", "Whilst it is possible he undertook two pilgrimages during his career, it is more likely that the chronicle has misdated his journey.", "In fact, it possible that the chronicle failed to account for the time in which Knútr spent on the continent and Scandinavia after having visited Rome.", "Further confusion about Knútr in Scottish affairs comes from a continental source.", "At some point before about 1030, the eleventh-century Historiarum libri quinque, by Rodulfus Glaber, records that Knútr fought a long campaign against Máel Coluim, and that hostilities were finally brought to a close by the intervention of Knútr's wife, Emma, and her brother, Richard II, Duke of Normandy.", "If Rodulfus' account is to be believed, this conflict must have taken place before Richard's death in 1026, and could refer to events surrounding Máel Coluim's violent annexation of Lothian early in Knútr's reign.", "Despite uncertainties surrounding the reliability of Rodulfus' version of events, unless the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle has misdated Knútr's meeting in Scotland, Rodulfus' account could be evidence that Knútr involved himself with Scottish affairs before and after 1026.", "The record of Echmarcach in company with Máel Coluim and Mac Bethad could indicate that he was in some sense a 'Scottish' ruler, and that his powerbase was located in the Isles.", "Such an orientation could add weight to the possibility that Echmarcach was descended from Ragnall mac Gofraid.", "As for Máel Coluim, his influence in the Isles may be evidenced by the twelfth-century Prophecy of Berchán, which could indicate that he resided or exerted power in the Hebrides, specifically on the Inner Hebridean islands of Arran and Islay.", "Further evidence of Máel Coluim's influence in the Isles may be preserved by the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century Annals of Ulster and the fourteenth-century Annals of Tigernach which record the death of a certain Suibne mac Cináeda in 1034.", "These particular sources style Suibne \"\" and \"\".", "The Gaelic (plural ) is primarily a linguistic term referring to speakers of Gaelic.", "The Gaelic term , literally meaning \"Stranger-\", was attributed to the population of mixed Scandinavian and Gaelic ethnicity in the Hebrides.", "The fact that Máel Coluim and Suibne died the same year and share patronyms could be evidence that they were brothers.", "If the two were indeed closely related, Suibne may have been set up by Máel Coluim as a subordinate in an area of Scandinavian settlement.", "One possibility is that the account of Máel Coluim preserved by the Prophecy of Berchán could be evidence that this region encompassed the lands surrounding Kintyre and the Outer Clyde.", "This source, combined with the other accounts of Knútr's meeting, could indicate that Máel Coluim was then overlord of the Isles.", "Context of the concordat with Knútr\n\nThe rationale behind the meeting of the four kings is uncertain.", "One possibility is that it was related to Máel Coluim's annexation of Lothian, a region that likely encompassed an area roughly similar to the modern boundaries of Berwickshire, East Lothian, and possibly parts of Mid Lothian.", "The considerable span of years between this conquest and Knútr's meeting, however, could suggest that there were other factors.", "There appears to be evidence that the violent regime change in Moray (which enabled Mac Bethad to assume the mormaership) prompted Knútr to meet with the kings.", "Echmarcach and Máel Coluim may thus have been bound to keep the peace with Mac Bethad's troubled lordship.", "Certainly, the accounts of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle record that Knútr met the kings in \"Scotland\", a region that likely refers to land north of Firth of Forth.", "Another possibility is that Máel Coluim aimed to gain Knútr's neutrality in a Scottish campaign against Mac Bethad, and sought naval support from Echmarcach himself.", "The absence of the King of Strathclyde from the assembled kings, and the possibility that Echmarcach's powerbase was situated somewhere in the Isles beyond Kintyre, could indicate that Knútr's main focus was on the troubled region of Moray, and the rulers whose lands it bordered.", "Another possibility is that the nonappearance of a Strathclyde representative is evidence that this Cumbrian realm had been recently annexed by the Scots which in turn drew a response from Knútr.", "Knútr may have sought the submission of the assembled kings in an attempt to protect his northern borders.", "Additionally, he may have sought to prevent these kings from allowing military aid to reach potential challengers to his authority.", "If Echmarcach's father was indeed a son of Ragnall mac Gofraid, it would have meant that he was a nephew of Lagmann mac Gofraid.", "The latter was closely associated with Óláfr Haraldsson, and together both lent military assistance to Richard II in the early eleventh century.", "There is also evidence to suggest that the predecessors of Ragnall mac Gofraid and Lagmann possessed connections with the Normans.", "In consequence, there is reason to suspect that Knútr sought to counter a potential association between Echmarcach and Richard II.", "Knútr and Óláfr were certainly at odds.", "In 1028, only a few years before the meeting of kings, Knútr seized control of Norway after defeating Óláfr.", "Knútr proceeded to appoint his own nephew, Hákon Eiríksson, as regent in Norway.", "Unfortunately for Knútr, Hákon perished at sea in late 1029 or early 1030.", "About three years later, Knútr's overlordship in Norway was challenged by a certain Tryggvi Óláfsson.", "This man seemingly possessed connections with Dublin and the Isles, as saga-tradition appears to reveal that his mother, Gyða, was a daughter of Amlaíb Cuarán.", "Although Tryggvi apparently enjoyed considerable local support when he landed in Norway in about 1033, he was nonetheless overwhelmed by forces loyal to Knútr and killed.", "Tryggvi is unlikely to have been Knútr's only challenger, and the episode itself evinces the way in which potential threats to Knútr could emerge from the Scandinavian settlements in Britain and Ireland.", "Close connections between the rulers of Orkney and the family of Óláfr may well have posed a potential threat to Knútr.", "The concordat between Knútr and the three kings could, therefore, have been a calculated attempt to disrupt the spread of Orcadian power, and an attempt to block possible Orcadian intervention into Norway.", "Specifically, Knútr may have wished to curb the principal Orcadian, Þórfinnr Sigurðarson, Earl of Orkney.", "In fact, Þórfinnr appears to have been in open conflict with Mac Bethad.", "This violence may be evidenced by (chronologically suspect) saga-tradition, which appears to indicate that Mac Bethad and his father warred with Orcadian earls.", "Saga-tradition may also reveal that Echmarcach suffered from Þórfinnr's military advances.", "For example, the thirteenth-century Orkneyinga saga states that, after Þórfinnr's consolidation of Orkney and Caithness—an action that likely took place after the death of his brother Brúsi—Þórfinnr was active in the Isles, parts of Galloway and Scotland, and even Dublin.", "The saga also reveals that Brúsi's son, Rǫgnvaldr, arrived in Orkney at a time when Þórfinnr was preoccupied with the after-effects of such campaigns, as it states that he was \"much occupied\" with men from the Isles and Ireland.", "Another source, Óláfs saga helga, preserved within the thirteenth-century saga-compilation Heimskringla, claims that Þórfinnr exerted power in Scotland and Ireland, and that he controlled a far-flung lordship which encompassed Orkney, Shetland, and the Hebrides.", "Further evidence of Þórfinnr's activities in the region may be preserved by Þórfinnsdrápa, composed by the contemporary Icelandic skald Arnórr Þórðarson, which declares that Þórfinnr raided throughout the Irish Sea region as far south as Dublin.", "It is possible that Knútr took other actions to contain Orkney.", "Evidence that Knútr installed Hákon as overlord of the Isles may be preserved by the twelfth-century Ágrip af Nóregskonungasǫgum.", "The historicity of this event is uncertain, however, and Hákon's authority in the Isles is not attested by any other source.", "Be that as it may, this twelfth-century text states that Hákon had been sent into the Isles by Óláfr, and that Hákon ruled the region for the rest of his life.", "The chronology outlined by this source suggests that Hákon left Norway at about the time Óláfr assumed the kingship in 1016.", "The former is certainly known to have been in Knútr's service soon afterwards in England.", "One possibility is that Knútr installed Hákon as overlord of Orkney and the Isles in about 1016/1017, before handing him possession of the Earldom of Worcester in about 1017.", "If this was the case, Hákon would have been responsible for not only a strategic part of the Anglo-Welsh frontier, but also accountable for the far-reaching sea-lanes that stretched from the Irish Sea region to Norway.", "It seems likely that Knútr was more concerned about Orkney and the Isles, and the security of the sea-lanes around Scotland, than surviving sources let on.", "Hákon's death at sea would have certainly been a cause of concern for Knútr's regime, and could have been directly responsible to the meeting between him and the three kings.", "If Hákon had indeed possessed overlordship of the Isles, his demise could well have paved the way for Echmarcach's own rise to power.", "Having come to terms with the three kings, it is possible that Knútr relied upon Echmarcach to counter the ambitions of the Orcadians, who could have attempted to seize upon Hákon's fall and renew their influence in the Isles.", "Uí Briain alliance and the conquest of Dublin\n\nFollowing his meeting with Knútr, Echmarcach appears to have allied himself with the Uí Briain, the descendants of Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, High King of Ireland.", "In 1032, the eleventh- to fourteenth-century Annals of Inisfallen states that Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster married the daughter of a certain Ragnall, adding: \"hence the saying: 'the spring of Ragnall's daughter'\".", "This woman is elsewhere identified as Cacht ingen Ragnaill.", "Like Echmarcach himself, Cacht's patronym could be evidence that she was a near relation of the Ragnalls who ruled Waterford, or else a descendant of Ragnall mac Gofraid.", "She could have therefore been a sister or niece of Echmarcach himself.", "At about the time of his union with Cacht, Donnchad aspired to become High King of Ireland.", "With powerful maritime forces at his command, Echmarcach would have certainly been regarded as an important potential ally.", "Clear evidence of an alliance between Echmarcach and the Uí Briain exists in the record of a marriage between Echmarcach's daughter, Mór, and Toirdelbach Ua Briain's son, Tadc, preserved by the twelfth-century Banshenchas, a text which records the marriage of Echmarcach's daughter, Mór, to Tadc, son of Toirdelbach Ua Briain.", "Annalistic evidence of such an alliance is found well into the late eleventh century.", "In fact, kinship between Echmarcach's descendants and the Uí Briain even led to the accession of one of Echmarcach's maternal grandsons, Domnall mac Taidc, to the kingship of the Isles at about the turn of the twelfth century.", "If Echmarcach was a son of Ragnall mac Gofraid, this alliance with the Uí Briain would have been a continuation of amiable relations between the two families.", "For example, the father of Ragnall mac Gofraid appears to have combined forces with Brian Bóruma in 984, and Ragnall mac Gofraid himself is recorded to have died in Munster, the heartland of the Uí Briain.", "If, on the other hand, Echmarcach and Cacht were descended from the Waterford dynasty, an alliance between the Uí Briain and this family may have been undertaken in the context of a struggle between the Uí Briain and the Uí Cheinnselaig.", "The contemporary leader of the latter kindred was Donnchad's principal opponent, Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó, King of Leinster.", "Whilst the Uí Briain certainly allied themselves to Cacht and Echmarcach, Diarmait appears to have backed the descendants of Amlaíb Cuarán, a man whose family appear to have opposed Echmarcach at a latter date.", "In 1036, Echmarcach replaced Amlaíb Cuarán's son, Sitriuc mac Amlaíb, as King of Dublin.", "The Annals of Tigernach specifies that Sitriuc fled overseas as Echmarcach took control.", "An alliance with Donnchad could explain Echmarcach's success in seizing the kingship from Sitriuc.", "Although Donnchad and Sitriuc were maternal half-brothers—as both descended from Gormlaith ingen Murchada—Donnchad's hostility towards Sitriuc is demonstrated by the record of a successful attack he led upon the Dubliners in 1026.", "Another factor behind Echmarcach's actions against Sitriuc could concern Knútr.", "Echmarcach's seizure of Dublin occurred only a year after the latter's death in 1035.", "There appears to be numismatic evidence, annalistic evidence, and charter evidence indicating that Knútr and Sitriuc had cooperated together in terms of trade and military operations in Wales.", "In contrast to this apparent congeniality, the relationship between Knútr and Echmarcach appears to have been less amiable.", "In fact, it is possible that Echmarcach's meeting with Knútr may have bound him from taking action against Sitriuc, and that the confusion caused by Knútr's demise may have enabled Echmarcach to exploit the situation by seizing control of the Irish Sea region.", "According to a poetic verse composed by the contemporary Icelandic skald Óttarr svarti, Knútr's subjects included Danes, Englishmen, Irishmen, and Islesmen.", "These Islanders could refer to either the folk of the Isles or Orkney, whilst the Irish seems to refer to the Dubliners.", "Although the poet's implication that Knútr possessed authority over Sitriuc is not corroborated by any other source, and may therefore be poetic hyperbole, the fact that Sitriuc had been able to undertake a pilgrimage and return home to an intact kingdom in 1028 may demonstrate the extent of influence that Knútr held over the Irish Sea region.", "This authority, and Sitriuc's apparent close connections with Knútr, could account for the security Sitriuc enjoyed during Knútr's reign.", "If Echmarcach was a member of the Waterford dynasty, his action against Sitriuc may have been undertaken in the context of continuous dynastic strife between Dublin and Waterford in the tenth- and eleventh centuries.", "This could mean that Echmarcach's expulsion of Sitriuc was a direct act of vengeance for the latter's slaying of Ragnall ua Ímair (then King of Waterford) the year before.", "Little is known of Echmarcach's short reign in Dublin other than an attack on Skryne and Duleek, recorded by the seventeenth-century Annals of the Four Masters in 1037.", "This strike could have been undertaken in the context of the Dubliner's gradual loss of power in Brega, and an attempt to regain authority of Skryne.", "Although there is no direct evidence that Echmarcach controlled Mann at this point in his career, Sitriuc does not appear to have taken refuge on the island after his expulsion from Dublin.", "This seems to suggest that the island was outwith Sitriuc's possession, and may indicate that Mann had fallen into the hands of Echmarcach sometime before.", "In fact, it is possible that Echmarcach may have used the island to launch his takeover of Dublin.", "Strife in the Isles, Ireland, and Wales\n\nThe evidence of Þórfinnr's power in the Isles could suggest that he possessed an active interest in the ongoing struggle over the Dublin kingship.", "Þórfinnr's predatory operations in the Irish Sea region may have contributed to Echmarcach's loss of Dublin in 1038.", "Just as Echmarcach may have seized upon Knútr's demise to expand, it is possible that the vacuum caused by Knútr's death allowed Þórfinnr to prey upon the Irish Sea region.", "Certainly, the corresponding annal-entry of the Annals of Tigernach—stating that Ímar mac Arailt succeeded Echmarcach as King of Dublin that year—appears to indicate that Echmarcach had been forced from the kingship.", "Ímar appears have been a descendant (possibly a grandson) of Amlaíb Cuarán, and thus a close relative of the latter's son, Sitriuc, whom Echmarcach drove from the kingship only two years before.", "It is possible that Ímar received some form of support from Knútr's son and successor in England, Haraldr Knútsson, King of England.", "The latter was certainly in power when Ímar replaced Echmarcach, and an association between Ímar and Haraldr Knútsson could explain why the Annals of Ulster reports the latter's death two years later.", "The fact that Ímar proceeded to campaign in the North Channel could indicate that Echmarcach had held power in this region before his acquisition of Mann and Dublin.", "Whatever the case, Ímar's reign lasted only eight years.", "In 1046, the Annals of the Four Masters records that he was expelled by Echmarcach, who was then elected king by the Dubliners.", "The Annals of Tigernach, on the other-hand, simply state that Echmarcach succeeded Ímar.", "Echmarcach may well have controlled Mann throughout his second reign in Dublin.", "Silver hoards uncovered on Mann, dated by their coins to the years 1030s–1050s, may well be the by-product of the intense conflict over control of the island.", "There is evidence indicating that, at some point in the early eleventh century—perhaps in the 1020s–1030s—a mint may have developed and functioned on Mann.", "Coins that appear to have been minted on the island roughly coincide with Echmarcach's rule.", "These coins are very similar to those produced in Dublin, and may be evidence that Echmarcach attempted to harmonise the coinage utilised within his realm.", "The production of coins on Mann appears to be evidence of a sophisticated economy in the Isles.", "In fact, the wealth and sophistication of commerce in Echmarcach's realm could in part explain why the constant struggle for control of Dublin and the Isles was so bitter, and could account for Þórfinnr's apparent presence in the region.", "During his second reign, Echmarcach may have been involved in military activities in Wales with Gruffudd ap Rhydderch.", "For instance in the year 1049, English and Welsh sources record that Norse-Gaelic forces were utilised by Gruffudd ap Rhydderch against his Welsh rivals and English neighbours.", "Specifically, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Brut y Tywysogyon, and the twelfth-century Chronicon ex chronicis record that a Norse-Gaelic fleet sailed up the River Usk, and ravaged the surrounding region.", "These sources further reveal that Gruffudd ap Rhydderch and his Norse-Gaelic allies later surprised and routed the English forces of Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester.", "Since Echmarcach's extensive imperium appears to have spanned the Irish Sea region, it is possible that he was regarded as a threat by Siward, Earl of Northumbria.", "There is reason to suspect that, by the mid eleventh century, this Anglo-Danish magnate extended his authority into what had previously been the Kingdom of Strathclyde.", "Echmarcach's apparent descent from the Uí Ímair—a dynasty that once reigned over York as kings—combined with Echmarcach's accumulation of power after Knútr's demise, could well have been a cause of concern to the York-based earl.", "Such unease could partly account for Siward's extension of power into the Solway region, a sphere of insecure territory which may have been regarded as vulnerable by Echmarcach.", "Downfall in Dublin and Mann\n\nIn 1052, Diarmait drove Echmarcach from Dublin.", "The event is documented by the Annals of the Four Masters, the Annals of Tigernach, the Annals of Ulster, and Chronicon Scotorum.", "These annalistic accounts indicate that, although Diarmait's conquest evidently began with a mere raid upon Fine Gall, this action further escalated into the seizure of Dublin itself.", "Following several skirmishes fought around the town's central fortress, the aforesaid accounts report that Echmarcach fled overseas, whereupon Diarmait assumed the kingship.", "With Diarmait's conquest, Norse-Gaelic Dublin ceased to be an independent power in Ireland; and when Diarmait and his son, Murchad, died about twenty years later, Irish rule had been exercised over Fine Gall and Dublin in a degree unheard of before.", "In consequence of Echmarcach's expulsion, Dublin effectively became the provincial capital of Leinster, with the town's remarkable wealth and military power at Diarmait's disposal.", "The fact that in 1054, Ímar mac Arailt is styled on his death \"rí Gall\", a title meaning \"king of the foreigners\", could indicate that Diarmait reinserted him as King of Dublin after Echmarcach's expulsion.", "Murchad appears to have been granted the kingship by 1059, as evidenced by the title tigherna Gall, meaning \"lord of the foreigners\", accorded to him that year.", "Murchad was evidently an energetic figure, and in 1061 he launched a successful seaborne invasion of Mann.", "The Annals of the Four Masters, and the Annals of Tigernach further reveal that Murchad extracted a tax from Mann, and that the son of a certain Ragnall (literally \"mac Raghnaill\" and \"mac Ragnaill\") was driven from the island.", "The gathering of cáin or tribute was a mediaeval right of kingship in Ireland.", "In fact, Murchad's collection of such tribute from the Manx could be evidence that, as the King of Dublin, Murchad regarded himself as the rightful overlord of Mann.", "If the vanquished son of Ragnall was Echmarcach himself, as seems most likely, the record of Murchad's actions against him would appear to indicate that Echmarcach had seated himself on the island after his expulsion from Dublin.", "Another possibility is that Echmarcach had only been reestablished himself as king in the Isles after Ímar mac Arailt's death in 1054.", "Magnús Haraldsson and Ælfgar Leofricson\n\nIn 1055, after being outlawed for treason in the course of a comital power-struggle, English nobleman Ælfgar Leofricson fled from England to Ireland.", "Ælfgar evidently received considerable military aid from the Irish to form a fleet of eighteen ships, and together with Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth invaded Herefordshire.", "Although this campaign ultimately secured Ælfgar's reinstatement, Ælfgar (then Earl of Mercia) was again exiled from England in 1058, and proceeded to ally himself with Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and a Norse fleet.", "Notwithstanding the fact that Scandinavian sources fail to report this operation, the Annals of Tigernach reveals that the leader of the fleet was Magnús, son of Haraldr Sigurðarson, King of Norway, and further reports that Magnús' forces were composed of Orcadians, Islesmen, and Dubliners.", "Exactly who Ælfgar received aid from in the Irish Sea region is uncertain.", "It is conceivable that, after his flight from England in 1055, Ælfgar was outfitted in Dublin, then ruled by Murchad (with Diarmait as overlord).", "Likewise, since Diarmait's forces had previously driven Echmarcach from Dublin in 1052, and apparently from Mann in 1061, the joint campaign of Ælfgar and Magnús in 1058—which utilised Islesmen and Dubliners—could well have involved Diarmait's cooperation as well.", "That being said, there are several reasons to doubt a part played by Diarmait in Ælfgar's military undertakings.", "For instance, Diarmait seems to have lent assistance to Ælfgar's enemies—the Godwinsons—in the 1050s and 1060s.", "Diarmait also appears to have previously backed Cynan ab Iago, a man who was a bitter rival and seemingly the eventual slayer of Ælfgar's ally and son-in-law, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn.", "Ælfgar's Irish confederate of 1055 is not identified in any source, and it is not clear that Diarmait had a part to play in the aforesaid events of that year.", "In fact, it is possible that Ælfgar received aid not from Diarmait, but from Donnchad—Diarmait's enemy and Echmarcach's associate—a man who then controlled the Norse-Gaelic enclaves of Limerick and possibly Waterford.", "Furthermore, although Diarmait appears to have gained overlordship of Mann by 1061, Echmarcach presumably enjoyed overlordship of at least part of the Hebrides in 1058.", "Since Magnús utilised Islesmen during his English campaign of that year, it is conceivable that Echmarcach may have played a prominent part in these operations.", "If Echmarcach was indeed involved in the campaign, the enmity between him and Diarmait could indicate that these two were unlikely to have cooperated as allies.", "The prime motivation behind Magnús' cooperation with Ælfgar is uncertain.", "One possibility is that he was attempting to establish Norwegian authority in the west as a means to prepare an invasion of England.", "In so doing, Magnús may have backed the cause of a local faction that opposed Echmarcach.", "Certainly, the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century Chronicle of Mann records that Ímar's apparent son, Gofraid Crobán—a future ruler of Dublin and the Isles—backed the Norwegian invasion of England led by Magnús' father in 1066.", "Pilgrimage and death in Rome\n\nIn 1064, Echmarcach seems to have accompanied by Donnchad upon a pilgrimage to Rome.", "By this time the two may well have been of an advanced age, and both appear to have died in the city soon afterwards.", "Surviving sources give conflicting dates for Echmarcach's passing, and it is uncertain whether he died in 1064 or 1065.", "The Annals of Inisfallen, the Annals of Loch Cé, and the Annals of Ulster indicate that he died in 1064.", "The eleventh-century Chronicon of Marianus Scotus records that Echmarcach died in 1065, in a statement which implies that Echmarcach and Donnchad travelled to Rome together.", "Donnchad himself seems to have died in 1064, as a multitude of sources report his pilgrimage to Rome and demise that year.", "Several of these sources appear to indicate that Donnchad died at Santo Stefano Rotondo, an ancient basilica on the Caelian Hill.", "This building was an important place of pilgrimage to contemporaries, and apparently housed both Echmarcach and Donnchad before they died.", "Pilgrimages such as those of Echmarcach and Donnchad were not unheard of amongst high-ranking Gaelic and Norse-Gaelic contemporaries, and several such high-status figures are known to have perished undertaking pilgrimages of their own to Rome.", "If Echmarcach's father was indeed Ragnall mac Gofraid, and if Echmarcach had been born only a few years before his father's death, Echmarcach would have thus been about sixty-five when he himself was laid to rest.", "Marianus Scotus' account of Echmarcach accords him the Latin title \"rex Innarenn\".", "On one hand, this may be a garbled form of the Latin \"rex insularum\", meaning \"King of the Isles\".", "If so, the titles \"ri Gall\" and \"rí Gall\" accorded to him by the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Inisfallen in 1064 could indicate that he was still regarded as ruler of Mann.", "On the other hand, \"rex Innarenn\" could instead mean \"King of the Rhinns\", in reference to the Rhinns of Galloway.", "During Echmarcach's floruit, the Rhinns appears have also included what is today known as the Machars.", "The entire region would have thus stretched from the North Channel to Wigtown Bay, and would have likely encompassed an area similar to the modern boundaries of Wigtownshire.", "Earlier in the century, the entire region may have formed part of Sitriuc's realm, and various Irish and Welsh sources indicate that it may have been held by one of the latter's two sons named Amlaíb.", "If Echmarcach was indeed the son of Ragnall mac Gofraid, and succeeded his father sometime in the 1030s, Echmarcach may well have first gained control of the Rhinns when he apparently began his domination of the Irish Sea region in 1036 (the year he first seized Dublin).", "Even if such a chronology is correct it does not necessarily mean that Echmarcach owed his rule in the Rhinns to ancestral connections in the Isles—it could have instead derived from his new-found position in Dublin.", "Although in practice, the collection of cáin could be undertaken without the displacement of an underking, if \"rex Innarenn\" indeed refers to the Rhinns it could reveal that, after having been defeated by Murchad on Mann, the defeated Echmarcach fled to this mainland region.", "Furthermore, if Echmarcach was a native of what is today the south-west of Scotland, the title could be evidence that, on the collapse of Echmarcach's once expansive kingdom, Echmarcach proceeded to entrench himself in the protection of his native home.", "Margaðr and Guthormr Gunnhildarson\n\nEchmarcach has sometimes been identified as a certain Margaðr who appears in various mediaeval sources documenting the contemporary Irish Sea adventures of Margaðr and Guthormr Gunnhildarson.", "One such source is Haralds saga Sigurðarsonar, within Heimskringla.", "According to this source, Margaðr was King of Dublin, and a close friend of Guthormr, an accomplished man who was a nephew of the Norwegian kings Óláfr and Haraldr Sigurðarson.", "Late one summer, the saga relates that Margaðr and Guthormr took part in particularly successful raid in Wales.", "As their loot of silver was being assessed, Margaðr demanded Guthormr's share, forcing the latter to fight for his portion of the plunder.", "Although outnumbered sixteen ships to five, the saga relates that, through the miraculous intervention of God and Guthormr's saintly uncle (Óláfr), Guthormr was able to defeat and slay Margaðr and all his followers in the ensuing battle.", "The fateful encounter between Margaðr and Guthormr is sometimes dated to 1052 on the presumption that Margaðr is identical to Echmarcach, and that the event must have taken place at the conclusion of Echmarcach's second reign in Dublin.", "In fact, the Old Norse personal name Margaðr is a form of the Gaelic personal name Murchad, and the aforesaid accounts of Margaðr likely refer to Echmarcach's nemesis Murchad, rather than Echmarcach himself.", "Although the saga claims that a thankful Guthormr donated a portion of his looted silver to the shrine of his saintly uncle at Niðaróss, it is unlikely that any church would have accepted property known to have been looted from Christians.", "Instead, it is possible that Guthormr's hoard of silver was actually the tax that Murchad which had collected from Mann in 1061 during the expulsion of Echmarcach.", "Such a date corresponds to the implied date of about 1061 given by Heimskringla.", "Notes\n\nCitations\n\nReferences\n\nPrimary sources\n\nSecondary sources\n\nExternal links\nIehmarc 1 (Male) at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England\n\n11th-century Irish monarchs\n11th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles\n11th-century monarchs in Europe\n11th-century Scottish people\nMonarchs of Dublin\nMonarchs of the Isle of Man\nRulers of the Kingdom of the Isles\nUí Ímair\nLords of Galloway" ]

[ "The Irish Sea region was dominated by Echmarcach mac Ragnaill.", "He ruled over Dublin, the Isles, and perhaps the Rhinns of Galloway.", "The identity of Echmarcach's father is unknown.", "One possibility is that he was a ruler in the eleventh century.", "It's possible that Echmarcach's father was an early eleventh-century ruler of the Isles.", "It is possible that Echmarcach was a member of the U mair kindred.", "Echmarcach was one of three kings in northern Britain who submitted to Kntr Sveinnsson, ruler of the Anglo-Scandinavian Empire.", "In the 10th century, Echmarcach ruled over Dublin.", "He seems to have been seated in the Isles on Mann after losing Dublin.", "In 1061, about a decade after his final defeat in Dublin, Echmarcach appears to have been kicked out of the Isles.", "The powerful U Briain appears to have forged an alliance with Echmarcach.", "Donnchad mac Briain was married to Cacht ingen Ragnaill, a woman who could have been related to Echmarcach.", "Mr, Echmarcach's daughter, married one of Donnchad's U Briain close kinsmen.", "Echmarcach's violent career brought him into conflict with a branch of the U mair who had held Dublin periodically from the early eleventh century.", "The rising U Cheinnselaig was responsible for the final expulsion of Echmarcach from Dublin.", "Echmarcach accompanied Donnchad on a pilgrimage to Rome after witnessing much of his formerly expansive sea-kingdom fall into the hands of the U Cheinnselaig.", "At this point in his life, Echmarcach died in either 1064 or 1065.", "The U Briain used Echmarcach's descendants to control Dublin and the Isles after his death.", "One of his grandsons became the king.", "Echmarcach was the son of a man named Ragnall.", "Echmarcach's father's name is derived from Old Norse, a fact that illustrates the hybrid nature of the eleventh-century Irish Sea region.", "There is a chance that Ragnall was a member of the dynasty that ruled the area in the 10th and 11th centuries.", "It is possible that Echmarcach is the son of one of the two kings of Waterford, Ragnall mac mair or Ragnall ua mair.", "Another possibility is that Echmarcach's father was Ragnall mac Gofraid, King of the Isles, son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "The U mair is a royal dynasty descended from the sea-king mar.", "Echmarcach and the imperium of Kntr Sveinnsson Kntr and the three kings appeared in the historical record in the first half of the eleventh century.", "Sigvatr rarson wrote Kntsdrp, a contemporary drp.", "Sigvatr's composition doesn't identify the three kings by name, but it does reveal that Kntr met them in Fife.", "The meeting is noted in the ninth- to twelfth-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.", "The \"D\" version of the chronicle shows that Kntr traveled to Scotland and received a submission from a Scottish king.", "Kntr received the submission of three kings named \"Mlcolm\", \"Mlbe\", and \"Iehmarc\" after he returned from Rome, according to the later \"E\" version.", "The Gaelic Echmarcach is a relatively uncommon name.", "Mel Coluim mac Cineda, King of Scotland, Mac Bethad mac Findlach, and Echmarcach are all referred to by the three men.", "It is possible that Mac Bethad and Echmarcach were clientkings of Mel Coluim, and that he was the most powerful of the three kings.", "The kinsman of Mac Bethad, Gilla Comgin mac Mel Brigti, was killed in 1032.", "Mac Bethad was called a king when he met Kntr because he was styled as a king by various Irish annals.", "There is a discrepancy between the apparent date of Mac Bethad's accession to the mormaership and the actual date of the kings' meeting.", "There is a chance that Gilla Comgin was slain in 1032.", "In 1032, after Gilla Comgin's demise and Mac Bethad's accession, Kntr met with the kings.", "There is more evidence that casts doubt on the date of the meeting.", "Kntr is known to have visited Rome in 1027.", "It is more likely that the chronicle has misdated his journey, as it is possible he undertook two pilgrimages during his career.", "It's possible that the chronicle didn't account for the time Kntr spent in Europe after visiting Rome.", "There is confusion about Kntr in Scottish affairs.", "The eleventh-century Historiarum libri quinque, written by Rodulfus Glaber, records that Kntr fought a long campaign against Mel Coluim, and that hostilities were finally brought to a close by the intervention of Mel Coluim", "The conflict is said to have taken place before Richard's death in 1026, and could refer to events surrounding Mel Coluim's violent annexation of Lothian early in Kntr's reign.", "If the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle has misdated Kntr's meeting in Scotland, Rodulfus' account could be evidence that Kntr was involved with Scottish affairs before and after 1026", "The record of Echmarcach in company with Mel Coluim and Mac Bethad could indicate that he was a 'Scottish' ruler.", "It is possible that Echmarcach was descended from Ragnall mac Gofraid.", "The twelfth-century Prophecy of Berchn may show that Mel Coluim had power in the Hebrides, specifically on the Inner Hebridean islands.", "Evidence of Mel Coluim's influence in the Isles can be found in the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Tigernach.", "The sources style Suibne \"\" and \"\"", "The speakers of Gaelic are referred to as the Gaelic (plural).", "The Hebrides has a population of people of mixed Nordic and Gaelic ethnicity.", "It is possible that Mel Coluim and Suibne were brothers.", "Suibne may have been set up by Mel Coluim as a sub in an area of Scandinavian settlement.", "One possibility is that the account of Mel Coluim preserved by the Prophecy of Berchn could be proof that this region encompassed the lands surrounding Kintyre.", "The other accounts of Kntr's meeting suggest that Mel Coluim was the overlord of the Isles.", "The rationale behind the meeting of the four kings is uncertain.", "One possibility is that it was related to Mel Coluim's annexation of Lothian, a region that was similar to the modern boundaries of East Lothian and Mid Lothian.", "Between this conquest and Kntr's meeting, there could be other factors.", "Kntr met with the kings after the violent regime change in Moray enabled Mac Bethad to assume the mormaership.", "It is possible that Echmarcach and Mel Coluim were bound to keep the peace with Mac Bethad.", "The accounts of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle record that Kntr met the kings in \"Scotland\", a region that likely refers to land north of Firth of Forth.", "Mel Coluim may have sought naval support from Echmarcach in order to gain Kntr's neutrality in the Scottish campaign against Mac Bethad.", "The absence of the King of Strathclyde from the assembled kings, and the possibility that Echmarcach's power base was somewhere in the Isles beyond Kintyre, could indicate that Kntr's main focus was on the troubled region of Moray.", "It is possible that the absence of a representative from Strathclyde is evidence that the Cumbrian realm was recently annexed by the Scots.", "Kntr may have sought the submission of the assembled kings in order to protect his northern borders.", "He may have wanted to prevent the kings from allowing military aid to reach potential challengers to his authority.", "If Echmarcach's father was a descendant of Ragnall mac Gofraid, it would mean that he was a nephew.", "Both of them lent military assistance to Richard II in the early eleventh century.", "There is evidence to suggest that the predecessors of Ragnall mac Gofraid and Lagmann had connections with the Normans.", "There is reason to believe that Kntr tried to prevent an association between Echmarcach and Richard II.", "Both lfr and Kntr were at odds.", "After defeating lfr in 1028, Kntr took control of Norway.", "Hkon Eirksson was appointed regent by Kntr.", "Hkon died at sea in the late 1029 or early 1030 time period.", "Kntr's overlordship in Norway was challenged by Tryggvi lfsson.", "According to tradition, this man's mother was a daughter of Amlab Cuarn and he had connections with Dublin and the Isles.", "When Tryggvi arrived in Norway in 1033, he was overwhelmed by forces loyal to Kntr and killed.", "Tryggvi is unlikely to have been Kntr's only challenger, and the episode shows the way in which potential threats to Kntr could emerge from the Scandinavian settlements in Britain and Ireland.", "Kntr may have been at risk due to close connections between the rulers of Orkney and the family of lfr.", "The attempt to disrupt the spread of Orcadian power was one of the reasons for the concordat between Kntr and the three kings.", "The Earl of Orkney may have been curbed by Kntr.", "Mac Bethad appears to have been in an open conflict with rfinnr.", "The saga-tradition indicates that Mac Bethad and his father fought with Orcadian earls.", "It is possible that Echmarcach suffered from rfinnr's military advances.", "The Orkneyinga saga states that after rfinnr's consolidation of Orkney and Caithness, he was active in the Isles.", "The saga states that rfinnr was occupied with men from the Isles and Ireland when his son arrived in Orkney.", "lfs saga helga, preserved within the 13th century saga-compilation Heimskringla, claims that rfinnr exerted power in Scotland and Ireland.", "Further evidence of rfinnr's activities in the region may be preserved by rfinnsdrpa.", "Kntr may have taken other actions to contain Orkney.", "Hkon may have been installed as overlord of the Isles by Kntr.", "Hkon's authority in the Isles is not attested by any other source, and the historicity of this event is uncertain.", "According to this twelfth-century text, Hkon ruled the region for the rest of his life and was sent into the Isles by lfr.", "Hkon left Norway at the time lfr assumed the kingship.", "The latter was in Kntr's service in England.", "It is possible that Kntr installed Hkon as overlord of Orkney and the Isles before handing him possession of the Earldom of Worcester.", "Hkon would have been responsible for not only the strategic part of the Anglo-Welsh frontier, but also the sea-lanes that stretched from the Irish Sea region to Norway.", "It seems likely that Kntr was more concerned about the security of the sea-lanes around Scotland than he was about Orkney.", "The meeting between Hkon and the three kings could have been a cause of concern for Kntr's regime.", "The demise of Hkon would have paved the way for Echmarcach's rise to power.", "It is possible that Kntr relied on Echmarcach to counter the ambitions of the Orcadians after Hkon's fall.", "Following his meeting with Kntr, Echmarcach appears to have allied himself with the U Briain, the descendants of Brian Bruma mac Cennétig, High King of Ireland.", "The Annals of Inisfallen states that in 1032, Donnchad mac Briain married the daughter of a certain Ragnall.", "This woman is known as Cacht ingen Ragnaill.", "Like Echmarcach, Cacht's patronym could be proof that she was a descendant of Ragnall mac Gofraid.", "She could have been related to Echmarcach.", "At the time of his union with Cacht, Donnchad wanted to become High King of Ireland.", "With powerful maritime forces at his command, Echmarcach would have been viewed as an important potential ally.", "There is clear evidence of an alliance between Echmarcach and the U Briain in the record of a marriage between Echmarcach's daughter, Mr, and Toirdelbach Ua Briain's son, Tadc.", "The alliance was found well into the eleventh century.", "The accession of one of Echmarcach's maternal grandsons to the kingship of the Isles at the turn of the twelfth century was due to kinship between Echmarcach's descendants and the U Briain.", "If Echmarcach was a son of Ragnall mac Gofraid, this alliance would have continued the friendship between the two families.", "The father of Ragnall mac Gofraid is said to have died in the heartland of the U Briain, and Brian Bruma is said to have combined forces with him.", "If Echmarcach and Cacht were descended from the Waterford dynasty, an alliance between the U Briain and this family may have been undertaken in the context of a struggle between the U Cheinnselaig and the U Briain.", "Donnchad's main opponent was the King of Leinster, Diarmait mac Mal na mB.", "The descendants of Amlab Cuarn, a man who appears to have opposed Echmarcach at a later date, may have been supported by the U Briain.", "In 1036, Echmarcach replaced Amlab Cuarn's son, Sitriuc mac Amlab, as King of Dublin.", "As Echmarcach took control, Sitriuc fled overseas, according to the Annals of Tigernach.", "Echmarcach's success in seizing the kingship from Sitriuc could be explained by an alliance with Donnchad.", "Although Donnchad and Sitriuc were maternal half-brothers, Donnchad's hostility towards Sitriuc is demonstrated by the record of a successful attack he led upon the Dubliners in 1026", "Kntr could be concerned by another factor behind Echmarcach's actions.", "The death of Echmarcach's father in 1035 led to the seizure of Dublin a year later.", "There appears to be evidence that Kntr and Sitriuc cooperated in terms of trade and military operations in Wales.", "The relationship between Kntr and Echmarcach appears to have been less friendly.", "It is possible that Echmarcach's meeting with Kntr may have prevented him from taking action against Sitriuc, and that the confusion caused by Kntr's demise may have enabled Echmarcach to exploit the situation.", "Kntr's subjects included Danes, Englishmen, Irishmen, and Islesmen.", "The Irish seem to refer to the Dubliners, whereas the Islanders seem to refer to the folk of the Isles.", "Although the poet's implication that Kntr possessed authority over Sitriuc is not supported by any other source, the fact that Sitriuc had been able to undertake a pilgrimage and return home to an intact kingdom in 1028 may demonstrate the extent.", "This authority, and Sitriuc's apparent close connections with Kntr, could account for the security Sitriuc enjoyed during Kntr's reign.", "If Echmarcach was a member of the Waterford dynasty, his action against Sitriuc may have taken place in the tenth- and eleventh century.", "It's possible that Echmarcach's expulsion of Sitriuc was revenge for the killing of Ragnall ua mair the year before.", "The Annals of the Four Masters recorded an attack on Skryne and Duleek by Echmarcach in 1037.", "The Dubliner had lost power in Brega and was trying to regain it.", "Although there is no direct evidence that Echmarcach controlled Mann at this point in his career, Sitriuc does not appear to have taken refuge on the island after his expulsion from Dublin.", "Mann may have fallen into the hands of Echmarcach sometime before, and this seems to suggest that the island was out with Sitriuc's possession.", "It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556", "Evidence of rfinnr's power in the Isles could suggest that he was interested in the ongoing struggle over the Dublin kingship.", "Echmarcach lost Dublin in 1038 due to rfinnr's predatory operations in the Irish Sea.", "It is possible that the vacuum caused by Kntr's death allowed rfinnr to prey upon the Irish Sea region.", "The Annals of Tigernach states that mar mac Arailt succeeded Echmarcach as King of Dublin.", "mar is thought to be a descendant of Amlab Cuarn's son, Sitriuc, who Echmarcach drove from the kingship only two years before.", "It is possible that Kntr's son and successor in England, Haraldr Kntsson, supported mar.", "When mar replaced Echmarcach, there was an association between him and the man who died two years later.", "It is possible that Echmarcach had held power in this region before he acquired Mann and Dublin.", "mar's reign lasted only eight years.", "According to the Annals of the Four Masters, Echmarcach was elected king of the Dubliners after expelling him.", "The Annals of Tigernach stated that Echmarcach succeeded mar.", "Mann may have been controlled by Echmarcach during his second reign in Dublin.", "The intense conflict over control of the island may have led to the discovery of the silver coins on Mann.", "At some point in the early eleventh century, a mint may have developed and functioned on Mann.", "Coins that appear to have been made on the island coincide with Echmarcach's rule.", "The coins produced in Dublin are very similar to the ones produced in Echmarcach's realm.", "The production of coins on Mann appears to be evidence of a sophisticated economy.", "The constant struggle for control of Dublin and the Isles could be explained by the wealth and sophistication of commerce in Echmarcach's realm.", "Echmarcach may have been involved in military activities in Wales with Gruffudd ap Rhydderch.", "In the year 1049, English and Welsh sources record that Gruffudd ap Rhydderch used Norse-Gaelic forces against his Welsh rivals.", "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the twelfth-century Chronicon ex chronicis, and the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Brut y Ty wysogyon are all related to the River Usk.", "The English forces of Ealdred were surprised and routed by Gruffudd ap Rhydderch and his allies.", "Since Echmarcach's imperium appears to have spanned the Irish Sea region, it is possible that he was seen as a threat by Siward, Earl of Northumbria.", "The Kingdom of Strathclyde was taken over by an Anglo-Danish magnate by the mid eleventh century.", "Echmarcach's apparent descent from the U mair dynasty that once ruled over York could have been a cause of concern.", "Siward's extension of power into the Solway region may have been due to the fact that it was seen as vulnerable by Echmarcach.", "In 1052, Diarmait drove Echmarcach from Dublin.", "The event is documented in the Annals of the Four Masters.", "The annalistic accounts show that the seizure of Dublin began with a raid on Fine Gall.", "According to the accounts, Echmarcach fled overseas after several skirmishes around the town's central fortress.", "After the death of Diarmait and his son, Murchad, Irish rule was exercised over Fine Gall and Dublin in a way that hadn't been done before.", "Dublin became the provincial capital of Leinster because of Echmarcach's expulsion.", "mar mac Arailt was crowned King of Dublin after Echmarcach's expulsion, because he was styled on his death \"r Gall\", a title meaning \"king of the foreigners\".", "The title tigherna Gall, meaning \"lord of the foreigners\", was given to Murchad in 1059.", "In 1061, Murchad launched a successful seaborne invasion of Mann.", "According to the Annals of the Four Masters and the Annals of Tigernach, the son of a certain Ragnall was driven from the island.", "There was a mediaeval right of kingship in Ireland.", "As the King of Dublin, Murchad regarded himself as the rightful overlord of Mann.", "The record of Murchad's actions against Echmarcach would appear to show that he sat himself on the island after being kicked out of Dublin.", "mar mac Arailt's death in 1054 reestablished Echmarcach as king in the Isles.", "English nobleman lfgar Leofricson fled from England to Ireland in 1055 after being banned for treason.", "The King of Gwynedd and Deheubarth were aided by the Irish to form a fleet of eighteen ships.", "The Earl of Mercia was exiled from England again in 1058 and allied himself with Gruffudd ap Llywelyn.", "According to the Annals of Tigernach, the leader of the fleet was Magns, son of the King of Norway, and his forces were composed of Orcadians.", "It's not clear who lfgar received aid from in the Irish Sea region.", "It is possible that lfgar was ruled by Murchad after his flight from England in 1055.", "The joint campaign of lfgar and Magns in 1058 may have had something to do with the previous drive of Echmarcach from Dublin in 1052.", "There are several reasons to doubt a part played by Diarmait in lfgar's military undertakings.", "The Godwinsons seem to have received assistance from Diarmait.", "Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was the slayer of lfgar's ally and son-in-law, Cynan Ab Iago, who was a bitter rival.", "lfgar's Irish confederate of 1055 is not identified in any source, and it is not clear that Diarmait had a part to play in the events of that year.", "It is possible that lfgar received aid from Donnchad, who may have been Echmarcach's associate.", "Echmarcach probably enjoyed overlordship of at least part of the Hebrides in 1058.", "Since Magns used Islesmen during his English campaign, it is possible that Echmarcach was involved.", "If Echmarcach was involved in the campaign, the enmity between him and Diarmait could indicate that they wouldn't have cooperated as allies.", "The motivation behind Magns' cooperation with lfgar is unknown.", "He may have been trying to establish Norwegian authority in the west to prepare for an invasion of England.", "Magns may have supported the local group that opposed Echmarcach.", "The Chronicle of Mann records that mar's apparent son, Gofraid Crobn, supported the Norwegian invasion of England in 1066.", "In 1064, Echmarcach seems to have accompanied Donnchad on a pilgrimage to Rome.", "The two may have been of an advanced age, and both died in the city after this time.", "It is unclear whether Echmarcach died in 1064 or 1065.", "He died in 1064 according to the Annals of Inisfallen.", "The Chronicon of Marianus Scotus states that Echmarcach died in 1065 and that he and Donnchad traveled to Rome together.", "A lot of sources report that Donnchad died in 1064 after going to Rome.", "According to several sources, Donnchad died at the ancient basilica on the Caelian Hill.", "The building housed both Echmarcach and Donnchad before they died, and was an important place of pilgrimage.", "Several high-status figures, including Echmarcach and Donnchad, perished on pilgrimages to Rome.", "If Echmarcach's father was Ragnall mac Gofraid, he would have been about sixty-five when he himself was laid to rest.", "The Latin title for Marianus Scotus is \"rex Innarenn\".", "This may be a garbled form of the Latin \"rex insularum\", meaning \"King of the Isles\".", "In 1064, the Annals of Inisfallen gave him the titles \"ri Gall\" and \"r Gall\" to indicate that he was still the ruler of Mann.", "In reference to the Rhinns of Galloway, \"rex Innarenn\" could mean \"King of the Rhinns\".", "The Rhinns may have included the Machars during Echmarcach's Floruit.", "The entire region would have stretched from the North Channel to Wigtown Bay, and would have encompassed an area similar to the modern boundaries of Wigtownshire.", "According to Irish and Welsh sources, the entire region may have been held by one of Sitriuc's two sons named Amlab.", "If Echmarcach was the son of Ragnall mac Gofraid, and succeeded his father sometime in the 1030s, he may have begun his domination of the Irish Sea region.", "It doesn't mean that Echmarcach owes his rule in the Rhinns to his ancestral connections in the Isles, even if the chronology is correct.", "The collection of cin could be done without the displacement of an underking if \"rex Innarenn\" refers to the Rhinns.", "On the collapse of Echmarcach's once expansive kingdom, the title could be evidence that Echmarcach went to protect his native.", "The contemporary Irish Sea adventures of Margar and Guthormr Gunnhildarson have been documented in various mediaeval sources.", "There is a source within Heimskringla.", "The King of Dublin was a close friend of Guthormr, a nephew of the Norwegian kings lfr and Haraldr Sigurarson.", "The saga states that Guthormr and Margar took part in a raid in Wales.", "Guthormr was forced to fight for his portion of the plunder after Margar demanded his share.", "Guthormr was able to defeat and slay Margar and his followers because of the intervention of God and lfr, Guthormr's saintly uncle.", "The fateful encounter between Margar and Guthormr is thought to have taken place at the end of Echmarcach's second reign in Dublin.", "The accounts of Margar refer to Echmarcach's nemesis Murchad, rather than Echmarcach himself.", "It is unlikely that any church would accept property known to have been taken from Christians, even if Guthormr had donated a portion of his silver to the Niarss shrine.", "It is possible that Guthormr's silver was the tax that Murchad collected from Mann in 1061 during the expulsion of Echmarcach.", "The implied date of 1061 was given by Heimskringla.", "Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 11th-century Irish monarchs 11th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 11th-century monarchs in Europe" ]

[ "Echmarcach", "Ragnaill", "mac B", "Echmarcach", "mac Briain", "Echmarcach", "mac Gofraid", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach" ]

[ "Echmarcach", "Ragnaill", "Ragnaill", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "mac Gofraid", "mac B", "mac Gofra", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "Echmarcach", "mac Gofraid", "Echmarcach" ]

[ "Amrit Gangar is an Indian film scholar, historian, critic, curator and writer from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.", "He worked as consultant content developer for the National Museum of Indian Cinema set up by the National Council of Science Museums in Mumbai.", "He was actively involved with India’s film society movement and was secretary of Screen Unit, and Regional Secretary of Federation of Film Societies’ Western Region.", "Curator of Experimenta (first in Mumbai and now in Bangalore), Shai Heredia in an interview with Amrit Gangar, draws the history of Screen Unit and the film society movement in India over the years; he is credited to have been one of the pioneers in ushering in the serious film appreciation in Mumbai.", "He has also been holding film appreciation workshops all over Gujarat and at various educational and institutional spaces in India.", "Gangar has been working in the field of cinema in various capacities for over three decades.", "He has been part of production and creative teams of numerous feature, documentary, short films and video installations by artists from Europe and Scandinavia.", "For the past several years, he has been engaged with his new theoretical-philosophical concept Cinema of Prayoga or Cinema Prayoga.", "Cinema of Prayoga: A New Concept \nAmrit Gangar has been responsible for coining, developing and theorizing his new theoretical concept of 'Cinema of Prayoga' or 'Cinema Prayoga' that aims at substituting and expanding the generally accepted Euro-American-centric term the 'Experimental Film' while celebrating the cinematographic idiom deeply located in the polyphony of Indian philosophy and cultural imagination, including the perception of 'time' and 'space'.", "Since his first public presentation of 'Cinema of Prayoga' at the Experimenta, Mumbai in 2005, he has been presenting it at various venues and fora in India and abroad.", "Films by Amit Dutta, Ashish Avikunthak, Vipin Vijay, Kabir Mohanty and Arghya Basu fall within the ambit of this concept.", "Authorship: Books – English, and other Indian languages (Original or Tr.)", "Roopantar, adaptations from literature to cinema, Arunodaya Prakashan, Ahmedabad – in Gujarati, 2014.", "Walter Kaufmann: The Music that Still Rings at Dawn, Every Dawn, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 2013.", "Cinema Vimarsh, Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, Gandhinagar – in Gujarati, 2012.", "Mumbai 24 x 7, essays on the city of Mumbai, Arunodaya Prakashan, Ahmedabad – in Gujarati, 2 011.", "Cinema.", "Culture.", "Capital.", "Context: India, Monfakira, Kolkata, 2010.", "Sohrab Modi: The Great Mughal of Historicals (in the series, the Legends of Indian Cinema), Wisdom Tree, New Delhi, 2008.", "Paul Zils and the Indian Documentary, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 2003.", "Satyajit Ray Ani Tyanche Chitrapat (Marathi), Lokvangmaya Griha, Mumbai, 2002.", "(Tr.", "from original English)\n Franz Osten and the Bombay Talkies: A Journey from Munich to Malad, 2001, Goethe Institute, Mumbai.", "seven Parichay Pustika (Introductory Booklets), Parichay Trust, Mumbai - in Gujarati (2000-2013)\n Bimal Roy\n Sohrab Modi\n Bharatiya Cinema ma Navo Juval (The New Wave in Indian Cinema)\n Yadgar Dastaveji Chitro (Memorable Documentary Films)\n Bharat na Uttam Balchitro (The Best of Indian Children’s Films)\n Charlie Chaplin\n Rashtriya Film Sangrahalaya (The National Film Archive of India)\n National School of Drama\n Bharatiya Cinema ni Shatabdi (100 Years of Indian Cinema)\n\nEditorship, Co-Editorship: Books – English, Gujarati, Danish (Tr.)", "Art in India: A mighty river of the unique and the universal, ARTiT (Japan’s first bilingual art quarterly), special number on Indian contemporary art, co-ordination and co-editing with Johan Pijnappel, 2007.", "Jainism: Walking into Eternity, Eds.Birthe Molhave, Amrit Gangar, Kuntal Gangar and Kristian Molhave (Danish), 2001, Systime, Aarhus, Denmark.", "Indian Cinema: A Visual Voyage (with Virchand Dharamsey), 1998, Publication Division, New Delhi.", "(contd.)", "Edited the National Film Development Corporation’s monthly bulletin, 1995.", "The Rigour of Austerity: Robert Bresson and Luis Buñuel, 1989, Federation of Film Societies of India, Mumbai.", "Ed.", "Andrei Tarkovsky: A Homage, 1987, Screen Unit, Mumbai.", "Ed.", "Ritwik Ghatak: Arguments / Stories (with Ashish Rajadhyaksha), 1984, Screen Unit, Mumbai.", "Also published Ritwik Ghatak: A Return to the Epic, the first major book in English on Ritwik Ghatak by Ashish Rajadhyaksha on behalf of Screen Unit, Bombay,1982\n Gujarati Cinema: At 1982 (with Manilal Gala), Screen Unit, Mumbai.", "Edited the main and retrospective catalogues of the Mumbai International Festival for Documentary, Short and Animation Films from\n1990 uptil1998, as also of the Children’s Film Festival of India, and of the National Film Development Corporation.", "Part of Publications\n Unveiling Desire: Fallen Women in Literature, Culture, and Films of the East, Eds.", "Devaleena Das and Colette Morrow, Rutgers – Forthcoming\n The Unposted Letter, A collection of articles by and on Shri Goverdhan Panchal, an expert on Sanskrit Theatre, Architecture, Ed.", "Hasmukh Baradi, TMC, Ahmedabad, 2014.", "Kalaveethi, Eds.", "Ajaysingh Chouhan, et al., Pranav Prakashan, Ahmedabad, 2013.", "Ritwik Ghatak: A Return to the Epic, Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Screen Unit, Mumbai, 1982.", "Essays, Poems contributed to Books, Catalogues and Journals: English, Gujarati, Kachchhi, Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, French, Spanish, Finnish, Danish, Norwegian, German, Swish, Swedish, Russian, Persian (Tr.)", "(Select)\n Buddhadeb Dasgupta: Poet of Celluloid, Federation of Film Societies of India, Kolkata, 2014.", "Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinema, Eds.", "K. Moti Gokulsing and Wimal Dissanayake, Routledge, London, 2013.", "Moving Image Review & Art Journal (MIRAJ), London, Ed.", "Catherine Elwes, 2012.", "Swarnim Gujaratno Swapnadrashta: Veer Narmad, Ed.", "Jagdish Gurjar, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, 2011.", "The Chawls of Mumbai: Galleries of Life, Ed.", "Neera Adarkar, imprint One, New Delhi, 2011.", "Focus: Design & Informal Cities, Indian Architect and Builder, Mumbai, 2010.", "Revisioning Mumbai: Conceiving a Manifesto for Sustainable Development, Eds.", "Vimal Shah, Pankaj Joshi, The Asiatic Society, Mumbai, 2010.", "Asian Film Journeys, Eds.", "Rashmi Doraiswamy, Latika Padgaonkar, Wisdom Tree, New Delhi 2010.\n the kernel is a fact, Kabir Mohanty, Gallery SKE, Bangalore, 2010.", "Girls and Girlshood at Threshold of Youth & Gender, Ed.", "Vibhuti Patel, The Women Press, Delhi, 2009.", "INDIA: Cine de , documental independiente y ideocreacion (1899-2008, La Casa Encendida, Madrid, 2008.", "(Spanish) .", "Espace Croise 1994–2006, cahier # 2, Roubaix, France, 2008.", "(French)\n Vishva na Yadgar Pravachano, Ed.", "Suresh Dalal, Mahesh Dave, Image Publications Pvt.", "Ltd., Mumbai, Ahmedabad, 2008.", "(Gujarati)\n Masala: Bollywood – sa furnkar det, Ed.Katarina Przybtl, Ostasiatiska Museet, Stockholm, Sweden, 2008.", "(Swedish)\n India Express: Sacred and Popular, Eds.", "Erja Pusa, et al., Helsinki City Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland.", "(Finnish, Swedish, English)\n Song for an Ancient Land, Kabir Mohanty, Gallery SKE, Bangalore, 2006.", "Bollywood in Switzerland, Ed.", "Alexandra Schneider, The Museum of Design, Zurich, Switzerland, 2005.", "(German)\n The Best of Speaking Tree, Vols.", "1 and 4, The Times of India, 2004, 2007.", "Enduring Legacy: Parsis of the 20th Century (in 4 parts), Ed.", "Nawaz B. Mody, K.R.", "Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai 2005.", "The Best of Speaking Tree, Vol.", "4, The Times of India, 2007.", "Ardhi Sadi ni Vachanyatra, Ed.", "Mahendra Meghani, Lok Milap Trust, Bhavnagar, 2006.", "(Gujarati)\n Film & Philosophy, Ed.", "K. Gopinathan, University of Calicut, 2003.\n International Film, an Iranian Film Quarterly, Ed.Houshang Golmakani Tehran, Iran, 2001.", "Frames of Mind: Reflections on Indian Cinema, Ed.", "Aruna Vasudev, ICCR, UBS, New Delhi, 1995.", "Bombay: Mosaic of Modern Culture, Eds.", "Alice Thorner and Sujata Patel, OUP, 1995.", "Bombay and Mumbai: The City in Transition, Eds.", "Sujata Patel and Jim Masselos, OUP, 2003.", "Indomania, Ed.", "Dominique Paini, Cinematheque Francais, Paris, 1996.", "(French)\n Figures, Facts, Feeling: A Direct Diasporic Dialogue, Parthiv Shah, 2000.", "Images of India in European Cinema, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 2000.", "(long essay)\n Germany in Upheaval: A Series of Documentary Films, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 1999 (long essay)\n DEFA: Documentary Films, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 1998.", "(long essay).", "Voices of Emergency: An All India Anthology of Protest Poetry of the 1975-77 Emergency, Ed.", "John Oliver Perry, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1983.", "Essays and poems published in numerous other catalogues, journals and dailies (English, Gujarati, Malayalam, etc.)", "including the Cinemaya, Osian’s Cinemaya, Art India, Lensight, the journal of the Film & Television Institute of India, Danish Film Institute Journal, Farbas Trimasik, Etad, Tathapi, Pratyaksha, Sameepe, Mumbai Samachar, Janmabhoomi Pravasi, Nav Gujarat Times, etc.", "Conceptualization and Curatorship of Programs (Select): India and Abroad\n Cinema of Prayoga, Kochi-Muziris Biennale, 2014\n Film Programs, Tapi Festival, Surat, India, 2014.", "Kshaya of Akasa is also the Kshyaya of Chetana: Some Reflections on the shrinking of Sky in Cinema, Pondicherry, 2016.", "Cinema of Prayoga, Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen: Indian Film Program, March 2012 .", "Tribute to Mani Kaul, 12th Osian’s Cine-Fan Film Festival, 2012, New Delhi.", "For the first time the practitioners (camerapersons, soundpersons, editors and production persons) came together to discuss aesthetics and the philosophy of Mani Kaul’s cinematography.", "Hosted and curated (along with Neville Tuli) Deewar: Celebrating 100 Years of Cinematic Heritage of India, 12th Osian’s Cine-Fan Film Festival, 2012, New Delhi.", "Cinema of Prayoga, Conference at the Viswabharati University, Santiniketan, 2011.", "Chelsea College of Art & Design, University of the Arts London, Moving Image Art and Global Media Spectacle, June 2011.", "Centre Pompidou, Paris: Indian Experimental Films, June 2011.", "Saat Sarjak.", "Saat Samvad (Seven Creators.", "Seven Dialogues), a seven-month-long (monthly) program on Cinema of Prayoga, National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA), Mumbai, 2008.", "National Centre for the Performing Arts, Mumbai: Short Films about Sufism (2006).", "Arts Reverie, Ahmedabad: Fana’a, 2007 – Sufi Soul: A Bouquet of International Short Films; Sufi Films, Ahmedabad Art Festival, 2012 (shown at the National Institute of Design).", "Katha Centre for Film Studies, Mumbai: Curatorial Workshops-numerous.", "Katha Centre for Film Studies, Mumbai: Chalchitra Chawlchitra: Conceived and curated a program of films around Mumbai’s chawls.", "Bollywood Film Posters: Worked with the Norwegian Film Institute, Oslo, Norway in putting together hand painted billboards and writing a lead article for its exhibition, continuing from August 2007.", "INDIA: Bollywood and Living Gods: Worked with the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm, Sweden in putting together visual material pertaining to popular Hindi cinema within the exhibition (September 2007 – March 2008) concept.", "Cinema of Prayoga (the term he coined to substitute the Anglo-American Experimental or Avantgarde Film.)", "Tate Modern, London presented this program along with a seminar in which he also spoke, 2006.", "Devi Diva - Images of woman in Indian cinema, a short compilation of film excerpts, with Berenice Ellena, during an exhibition at Musee des Arts Asiatiques, Nice, France, 2006.", "Kali: A program of Indian cutting edge short films about Kali presented at Gallery Espace Croise, Roubaix, France.", "It was part of the bigger event about Mumbai / India in Lille, France,2007.", "India Express: Presented an Indian film program in aesthetical context at the exhibition of Indian popular art at the Helsinki City Art Museum, Finland.", "Also helped organize a workshop by the Bollywood billboard painters during the exhibition.", "Bollywood in Switzerland: Presented a film program in historical context and helped the exhibition organized by the Museum of Design in Zurich, Switzerland, 2001.", "Dogma film program for the International Film Festival of Kerala in Trivandrum, Kerala.", "Experimenta 2005: First time presented his new theoretical concept of Cinema of Prayoga, at this first of its kind cutting edge film festival in Mumbai.", "Kala Ghoda Artfest: Curated film programs continuously for four years until 1998.", "Was commissioning editor for several short films on Kala Ghoda area made by different professional and amateur filmmakers, Mumbai, 1999.", "Mumbai International Film Festival of Documentary, Short & Animation Films (MIFF).", "Curated retrospective programs from 1990 until 1996.", "Curatorial Advisor, National Curatorial Program initiated by the India Foundation for the Arts and the Katha Centre for Film Studies, Mumbai.", "125th Birth Anniversary of Charlie Chaplin and the Chaplin Town, Adipur, Kachchh, 2014.", "Five Devdas Films and One Novella, National Book Fair, Ahmedabad, 2014.", "Indian Cinema: One Hundred Years of Fortitude, Hyderabad Literary Festival, 2014.", "Indian Cinema: One Hundred Years of Fortitude, Whistling Woods International Film School, Mumbai, 2013.", "Indian Cinema: One Hundred Years of Fortitude, as part of the Key-Note Address, International Seminar on Cinema, St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, 2013.", "Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India, Excellence on Tour, DWIH, Kolkata, 2014, Ahmedabad 2013, Mumbai 2013.", "Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India, Indo-German Chamber of Commerce, Mumbai 2013.", "Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India, Max Mueller Bhavan, Mumbai, 2013.", "Cinema of Prayoga: Contemplating a Cinematographic Moment, York University, Toronto, Canada, 2013.", "Cinema of Prayoga, No Cultural Boundaries, York University and SAVAC, Toronto, Canada, 2013.", "The Moving Image Looped to be Mukt!", "– the Cinema of Prayoga conscience, the University of the Arts, London, 2011.", "Film Workshops in India and Elsewhere\n Over the years, conducted film appreciation and film and literature related workshops in Surat, Palanpur, Bharuch, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Sadra, Bombay and other places.", "Several other such workshops are underway.", "National seminar ‘Roopantar’ (Literature to Cinema) organized in Nadiad was the outcome of the ‘Roopantar’ series in the journal Pratyaksha.", "Delivered the key-note address at the Nadiad conference.", "Was invited to Asmita Parva-14 (14 – 18 April 2011) at Mahua by Morari Bapu to present a talk on film kala nu anubhavan with reference to cinematographic experience.", "The program was televised internationally on Astha channel.", "Conducted several Indian film workshops in different gymnasiums (schools) and institutions in Denmark.", "Program Consultant\n Goethe Institute, Max Mueller Bhavan, Mumbai.", "Cultural Centre of Russia, Mumbai.", "2012: One of the active members of the organizing group on ‘Classic Incantations: The German Film Orchestra Babelberg performs A.R.", "Rahman,’ a massive musical that showcased over a hundred orchestral musicians from the German Film Orchestra Babelsberg and KM Music Conservatory, Chennai and travelled across five Indian metros.", "It was exclusively presented by Lapp Group; conceived and coordinated by Goethe Institute, Mumbai.", "Awards\n 2007: University of Mumbai, a silver plaque for his contribution to the book “Photobiography of the University of Mumbai.” \n 2007: A trophy from Naval Dockyard Mumbai for discovering and preserving the documentary film “India’s Struggle for National Shipping.”\n 2005: Taramati Visanji Award for contribution to art and culture.", "2002: Cinematographers’ Combine honored him with a trophy (miniature Mitchel camera) for his writing and curatorial work for the cinema.", "1989: The International Federation of Film Clubs honored him with a plaque in Germany for his persistent and imaginative work in the Indian film society movement.", "Indian Correspondent\n\nARTiT, a bilingual (English, Japanese) quarterly on contemporary art published from Tokyo.", "Film International, Tehran.", "Film Festival Juries and Committees\n\nNomination on several film festival juries and selection committees in India and abroad.", "Select list:\n 2017 Chairperson, SiGNS Film Festival, Kochi, Kerala.", "2017 Selection, International Cinema, IFFK, Trivandrum, Kerala\n 2017 Member, National, Indian Documentary Producers’ Association.", "2014: Cinema Verite, Tehran, Iran.", "2010: Chairperson, Int.", "Jury of the International Film Festival of Ahmedabad.", "2009: Member, International Jury, Oberhausen Short Film Festival, Germany.", "2008: Member National Jury, Indian Documentary Producers’ Association.", "2007: Member, Indian Documentary Producers’ Association, National Jury.", "2007: Member, International Jury, International Short Film Fest, Tehran, Iran.", "2006: Chairperson, Int.", "Jury, International Short Film Fest, Tehran, Iran.", "2005: Member, Indian Documentary Producers’ Association, National Jury.", "2005: Member, International Jury, Three-Continent Film Festival\n 2008: Member, Advisory Committee, NCPA, Mumbai.", "1990-1995: Various national committees of the Mumbai International Film Festival for Documentary, Short & Animation Films.", "1989: Member, National Short Film Jury, National Film Festival, India.", "Academic - Lectures / Conferences\n John Abraham Memorial Lecture, SiGNS Film Festival, Kochi, Kerala.", "Cinema of Prayoga: The Rigour of Austerity, Junoon, Kitabkhana, Mumbai.", "Students’ Centre, Zagreb, Croatia – Cinema of Prayoga and Indian Experimental Films.", "Royal College of Art, Copenhagen, Denmark; Yale University, New Haven, USA; Columbia University, New York, USA.", "Shri Rajmohan Gandhi’s Asia Plateau, Panchgani, Maharashtra – lectured on Indian cinema to students from various North American universities.", "Asmita Parva – 14, Mahua, Gujarat, a presentation on anubhāvan of cinema.", "Goethe Institute (Max Mueller Bhavan), Mumbai.", "University of the Arts London, June 2011.", "Georges Pompidou Centre, Paris, June 2011\nKalabhavana, Santiniketan, August 2011.", "Several conferences and seminars in India and abroad, including in Australia, Sri Lanka, Iran, etc.", "Archiving / Databasing\n Was responsible for discovering and restoring the historic and rare documentary India’s Struggle for National Shipping by Paul Zils \n Conceived, developed and set up a comprehensive easy-to-retrieve database of the Films Division’s library of documentary films, etc.", "from 1948 to 1993, about 9000 documentary, short and animation films (with Subhash Chheda).", "Film Directorship\n Mumbai and the Informal City, presented at the International Conference of Architects and Town Planners, Mumbai, 2010.", "Harbour Line Stories, Etc., for Cell – Initiators of Incidents, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.", "About the city of Mumbai – including some historic episodes, e.g.", "explosion in a steamer in 1944 in Bombay harbour.", "Temples in Trains, produced and directed, a documentary about Mumbai’s local trains and commuters ingeniously create temples inside compartments and sing songs every morning.", "(contd.)", "Kandivli: A River Saga, produced and directed this 6-minute film about how a pure-water river has turned into a filthy nullah.", "Bandra in Bollywood.", "Compiling film excerpts from films that show Bandra as location as a historic document – for the Bandra Festival.", "Representation of Bombay in Films: An hour-long compilation of films recording and representing the city of Bombay, for the Urban Research & Development Institute.", "Film Production\n\n As production consultant, manager, line producer, researcher, etc.", "on various European, Scandinavian, Australian and other films over past two decades:\n Mumbai: In the Painter’s Courtyard (Mumbai, La Cour des Peintres), Louise de Champfleury, Dominique Dindinaud, Paris.", "Consultant.", "(a film on Bollywood billboard painters.)", "Mumbai, a documentary film on the city by Camilla Nielssen and Frederik Jacobi (as part of the Danish Film Institute’s series of four-film series Cities on Speed including Bogota, Cairo, Shanghai and Mumbai, First AD and Production Consultant / Controller.", "Bollywood Boy, a documentary on a child actor by Andre Hormann, Berlin.", "Shot entirely in Mumbai.", "Line Producer.", "Touch, a video installation by Marika Seidler.", "Produced entirely in Mumbai.", "Executive Producer.", "The Boot Cake, an Australian documentary on Charlie Chaplin by Katherine Millard shot in India.", "Production management and research.", "Five Obstructions, Lars von Trier and Jorgen Leth’s documentary, partly shot in Mumbai.", "Production-in-charge.", "After the Wedding, a Danish feature film by Susanne Bier, partly shot in Mumbai.", "Production manager, casting director and location scouting.", "Note: Both Five Obstructions and After the Wedding were nominated for the Academy Awards (Oscars) in the Foreign Language Film category.", "Sound of a Universe: Bollywood and its Music, a documentary by Nele Muenchmeyer, Berlin, for ARTE channel.", "Production consultant.", "Happiness and Misery, a video installation by Lars Mathisen.", "This was produced and shot entirely in Mumbai.", "Script Consultant, Line Producer.", "Bombay Lunch, a documentary on Mumbai’s dabbawallas (lunch box carriers) by Lau Leth Larsen.", "Line Producer.", "Total Masala Slammer, a dance-theatre production by Michael Laub for Hebbel Theatre, Berlin, Germany.", "A large part of this project was auditioned and organized in various parts of India.", "Artistic Consultant (India) with Marina Abramovoch (Europe).", "Walking Towards Eternity, a documentary on Jainism, with Birthe Molhave, Aarhus, Denmark.", "Production Consultant, Line Producer.", "Mumbai Mosaic, a documentary on the city of Mumbai, with the Molhaves, Denmark.", "Production Consultant, Line Producer.", "Amrit Gangar has been working on production of numerous projects by German Television (ZDF) besides productions from Denmark and several other countries.", "Positions held\n Consultant Content Developer of National Council of Science Museums for the project National Museum of Indian Cinema, Ministry of I&B, Government of India.", "Hon.", "Secretary, Screen Unit, Mumbai.", "Hon.", "Secretary, Western Region, The Federation of Film Societies of India.", "Founder Director, Datakino, Mumbai.", "Member, Procurement Committee, National Museum of Indian Cinema, Ministry of I&B, Government of India.", "Member, Script Committee, the Children's Film Society of India, Ministry of I&B, Government of India\n Director, Osian’s Film Archive.", "Editorial Board\n MIRAJ (Moving Image Review & Art Journal), a new magazine being published by the University of Arts, London, Ed: Catherine Elwes.", "References\n\n Goa Arts & Literary Festivalhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150528073503/http://www.goaartlitfest.com/galf2014/speakers2014.php%7B%7Bcommons category|Amrit Gangar}}\n The Hindu newspaperhttp://www.thehindu.com/books/books-authors/a-carnival-sans-cash/article5623294.ece\n\nLiving people\nIndian film critics\nYear of birth missing (living people)" ]

[ "An Indian film scholar, historian, critic, curator and writer is named Amrit Gangar.", "The National Museum of Indian Cinema was set up by the National Council of Science Museums in Mumbai.", "He was secretary of the Screen Unit and the Western Region of the Federation of Film Societies.", "In an interview with Amrit Gangar, the Curator of Experimenta, Shai Heredia, talks about the history of Screen Unit and the film society movement in India over the years.", "He has been holding film appreciation workshops all over India.", "Gangar has worked in the field of cinema for over 30 years.", "He has worked on numerous feature, documentary, short films and video installations by artists from Europe and Scandinavia.", "He has been working on a new theoretical-philosophical concept for several years.", "Amrit Gangar has been responsible for coining, developing and theorizing his new theoretical concept of 'Cinema of Prayoga' or 'Cinema Prayoga' that aims at substituting and expanding the generally accepted Euro-American-centric term 'Experimental'.", "He has presented 'Cinema of Prayoga' at various venues and fora in India and abroad.", "Films by the following people are within the ambit of this concept.", "There are books in English and other Indian languages.", "The adaptation from literature to cinema was done in Gujarat.", "Walter Kaufmann is the author of The Music that Still Rings at Dawn.", "The Gujarat Sahitya Akademi is in Gandhinagar.", "Essays on the city of Mumbai were written in Gujarati.", "There is a cinema.", "There is a culture.", "Capital.", "In 2010, India, Monfakira, Kolkata.", "The Great Mughal of Historicals was written by Sohrab Modi.", "The Indian Documentary was written by Paul Zils.", "Lokvangmaya Griha is located in Mumbai, 2002.", "It's also referred to as TR.", "The Bombay Talkies: A Journey from Munich to Malad was written by Franz Osten.", "The New Wave in Indian Cinema was written by Bimal Roy Sohrab Modi.", "Art in India: A mighty river of the unique and the universal, ARTiT is a special number on Indian contemporary art, co-ordination and co-editing.", "Jainism: Walking into Eternity was published in 2001.", "Indian Cinema: A visual voyage was published in 1998.", "(contd.)", "The National Film Development Corporation had a monthly bulletin.", "Robert Bresson and Luis Buuel wrote The Rigour of Austerity.", "Ed.", "A Homage, 1987, Screen Unit, Mumbai was written by Andrei Tarkovsky.", "Ed.", "The Screen Unit, Mumbai, has a film called Ritwik Ghatak: Arguments / Stories.", "The first major book in English on Ritwik Ghatak was published by the Screen Unit in Bombay.", "The catalogues of the Mumbai International Festival for Documentary, Short and Animation Films, as well as the Children's Film Festival of India, were edited.", "Part of the publication is called \" Fallen Women in Literature, Culture, and Films of the East.\"", "The Unposted Letter is a collection of articles by and on Goverdhan Panchal, an expert on Sanskrit Theatre.", "Hasmukh Baradi is from Gujarat.", "Kalaveethi, Eds.", "The book is titled \"Prav Prakashan, Ahmedabad, 2013.\"", "The Screen Unit, Mumbai, 1982.", "English, Gujarati, Kachchhi, Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, French, Spanish, Finn, Danish, Norwegian, German, Swish, Swedish, Russian, Persian are just some of the essays and poems contributed to books, catalogues and journals.", "The Federation of Film Societies of India has a Poet of Celluloid.", "The Handbook of Indian Cinema.", "There are two people in the book, K. Moti Gokulsing and Wimal Dissanayake.", "The Moving Image Review and Art Journal is in London.", "Catherine Elwes was born in 2012", "Veer Narmad is the Ed.", "Jagdish Gurjar is a student at Veer Narmad South Gujarat University.", "The Chawls of Mumbai: Galleries of Life.", "Neera Adarkar is from New Delhi.", "Design and Informal Cities, Indian Architect and Builder, Mumbai, 2010.", "Revisioning Mumbai is a manifesto for sustainable development.", "Vimal Shah and Pankaj Joshi are from Mumbai.", "There are Eds in Asian Film Journeys.", "The Wisdom Tree, New Delhi 2010, was written by Rashmi Doraiswamy.", "The Threshold of Youth and Gender is about girls and girlshood.", "The Women Press is in Delhi.", "La Casa Encendida, Madrid, 2008, features Cine de, documental independiente y ideocreacion.", "It's Spanish.", "Roubaix, France, 2008, is the location of Espace Croise.", "The Ed. is \"Vishva na Yadgar Pravachano.\"", "Suresh Dalal and Mahesh Dave are employed by Image Publications.", "The company is located in Mumbai, Gujarat, 2008.", "Ed.Katarina Przybtl is the author of Masala: Bollywood.", "India Express is Sacred and Popular.", "Erja Pusa is the director of the Helsinki City Art Museum.", "The song for an ancient land was written in Finn, Swedish, and English.", "Bollywood in Switzerland.", "The Museum of Design is in Switzerland.", "There are three volumes of The Best of Speaking Tree.", "The Times of India was published in 2004.", "The Parsis of the 20th Century are Ed.", "K.R. is written by Nawaz B. Mody.", "The Cama Oriental Institute is in Mumbai.", "The best of speaking trees.", "The Times of India was published in 2007.", "Ardhi Sadi ni Vachanyatra is an Ed.", "Lok Milap Trust was founded in 2006 by MahendraMeghani.", "The film and philosophy was written by Gujarati.", "International Film, an Iranian Film Quarterly, Ed.Houshang Golmakani Tehran, Iran, 2001, was written by K. Gopinathan.", "The Frames of Mind: Reflections on Indian Cinema is an Ed.", "ICCR, New Delhi, 1995.", "Bombay has a mosaic of modern culture.", "Sujata and Alice Thorner, OUP, 1995.", "Bombay and Mumbai: The City in Transition.", "Sujata and Jim are from OUP.", "Ed.", "The Cinematheque Francais is in Paris.", "There are figures, facts, and feelings about a direct diasporic dialogue.", "There are images of India in European Cinema.", "Germany in Upheaval: A Series of Documentary Films, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 1999, DEFA: Documentary Films, Goethe Institute, Mumbai, 1998.", "There is a long essay.", "There is an anthology of protest poetry from India.", "Popular Prakashan was written by John Oliver Perry.", "Essays and poems are published in journals and dailies.", "The Cinemaya, Osian's Cinemaya, Art India, and the journal of the Film & Television Institute of India are included.", "The programs include India and Abroad Cinema of Prayoga, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, and the Tapi Festival in India.", "The Kshyaya of Chetana: Some Reflections on the Shrinking of Sky in Cinema is also called the Kshyaya of Akasa.", "The Cinema of Prayoga is part of the Indian Film Program.", "The 12th Osian's Cine-Fan Film Festival was in New Delhi.", "Camerapersons, soundpersons, editors and production persons came together for the first time to discuss the philosophy of Mani Kaul's cinematography.", "The 12th Osian's Cine-Fan Film Festival was hosted by Deewar and Tuli.", "The Viswabharati University held a conference in 2011.", "The Moving Image Art and Global Media Spectacle was held at the University of the Arts London.", "Indian Experimental Films was shown at Centre Pompidou, Paris.", "There is a person named Saat Sarjak.", "Saat Samvad is a collection of seven creators.", "Seven Dialogues is a monthly program on Cinema of Prayoga at the National Centre for the Performing Arts.", "Short films about Sufism were made by the National Centre for the Performing Arts.", "The National Institute of Design has shown Sufi Films, the Ahmedabad Art Festival and Fana'a.", "The Centre for Film Studies is in Mumbai.", "The program of films around Mumbai's chawls was created by the Katha Centre for Film Studies.", "Bollywood Film Posters worked with the Norwegian Film Institute in putting together hand painted billboards and writing a lead article for its exhibition.", "Bollywood and Living Gods: worked with the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm, Sweden in putting together visual material pertaining to popular Hindi cinema within the exhibition.", "Cinema of Prayoga is a substitute for the Anglo-American Experimental or Avantgarde Film.", "He spoke in 2006 at a seminar presented by Tate Modern.", "During an exhibition at Musee des Arts Asiatiques, Nice, France, in 2006 there was an image of a woman in Indian cinema.", "At Gallery Espace Croise, Roubaix, France, there is a program of Indian cutting edge short films about Kali.", "It was part of the larger event about Mumbai.", "At the exhibition of Indian popular art at the Helsinki City Art Museum, India Express presented an Indian film program in aesthetical context.", "The Bollywood billboard painters had a workshop during the exhibition.", "Bollywood in Switzerland presented a film program in historical context and helped the exhibition organized by the Museum of Design.", "The International Film Festival of Kerala has a dogma film program.", "At the first of its kind cutting edge film festival in Mumbai, he presented his new theoretical concept of Cinema of Prayoga.", "The Kala Ghoda Art fest ran for four years.", "The Kala Ghoda area of Mumbai was the location for several short films.", "There is a film festival in Mumbai.", "There were retrospective programs from 1990 to 1996.", "The India Foundation for the Arts and the Katha Centre for Film Studies started a Curatorial Advisor program.", "The 125th Birth Anniversary of Charlie Chaplin and the Town is in Kachchh.", "There are five films and one Novella at the National Book Fair.", "Indian Cinema: One hundred Years of Fortitude is a film.", "Indian Cinema: One hundred Years of Fortitude is a film school in Mumbai.", "Indian Cinema: One hundred Years of Fortitude is part of the Key-Note Address, International Seminar on Cinema.", "The Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India is a tour.", "The Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India was held in Mumbai.", "Cinematographic Symbiosis: Germany and India is located in Mumbai.", "Cinema of Prayoga: Contemplating a Cinematographic Moment is at York University.", "The film \"No Cultural Boundaries\" was shown at the York University and SAVAC.", "The moving image was loopy.", "The Cinema of Prayoga conscience was shown at the University of the Arts.", "Over the years, film appreciation and film and literature related workshops have been conducted in many places.", "There are many such workshops going on.", "The 'Roopantar' series was the outcome of a national seminar in Nadiad.", "The address was delivered at the conference.", "Morari Bapu invited me to present a talk on film kala nu anubhavan with reference to cinematographic experience at Asmita Parva.", "The program was broadcasted around the world.", "Several Indian film workshops were held in different gymnasiums and institutions.", "Goethe Institute is a program consultant.", "The Cultural Centre of Russia is in Mumbai.", "The German Film Orchestra Babelberg performed A.R. in 2012 as one of the active members of the organizing group.", "A massive musical that showcased over a hundred orchestral musicians from the German Film Orchestra Babelsberg and the KM Music Conservatory, Chennai, traveled across five Indian metros.", "The Goethe Institute, Mumbai conceived and coordinated it.", "The University of Mumbai has a silver plaque for his contribution to the book.", "He was honored with a trophy for his work at the cinema.", "He received a plaque in Germany from the International Federation of Film Clubs for his work in the Indian film society movement.", "Indian Correspondent ARTiT is a quarterly on contemporary art published from Tokyo.", "Film International is in Tehran.", "There are several film festival juries and selection committees in India.", "The chairperson of the SiGNS Film Festival is on the list.", "National, Indian Documentary Producers' Association is a member of the IFFK.", "Cinema Verite is in Tehran, Iran.", "Int. chairperson for 2010", "The International Film Festival of Ahmedabad has a jury.", "Member, International Jury, Oberhausen Short Film Festival.", "The Indian Documentary Producers' Association is a member of the National Jury.", "The National Jury was a member of the Indian Documentary Producers Association.", "The International Short Film Fest was held in Tehran, Iran.", "The chairperson was int.", "The International Short Film Fest is held in Tehran, Iran.", "The National Jury was a member of the Indian Documentary Producers Association.", "Member, Advisory Committee, NCPA, Mumbai, 2005: Member, International Jury, Three-Continent Film Festival 2008.", "The Mumbai International Film Festival has various national committees.", "A member of the National Short Film Jury.", "The John Abraham Memorial Lecture is at the SiGNS Film Festival.", "The movie \"The Rigour of Austerity\" was shown in Mumbai.", "The Cinema of Prayoga and Indian Experimental Films is at the Students' Centre in Zagreb, Croatia.", "Yale University, New Haven, USA; Columbia University, New York, USA.", "Students from various North American universities were lectured on Indian cinema by Rajmohan Gandhi.", "A presentation on anubhvan of cinema was given by Asmita Parva.", "The Goethe Institute is in Mumbai.", "The University of the Arts is located in London.", "Kalabhavana, Santiniketan, August 2011.", "There are several conferences and seminars in India and abroad.", "The databasing was responsible for discovering and restoring the historic and rare documentary India's Struggle for National Shipping.", "Between 1948 and 1993 there were 9000 documentary, short and animation films.", "Film Directorship Mumbai and the Informal City was presented at the International Conference of Architects and Town Planners.", "The Initiators of Incidents are located in the Netherlands.", "There are some historic episodes in the city of Mumbai.", "There was an explosion in a steamer.", "The documentary about Mumbai's local trains and commuters is called Temples in Trains.", "(contd.)", "The film is about how a pure-water river has turned into a filthy nullah.", "There is a film in Bollywood.", "There are excerpts from films that show Bandra as a historic document.", "Representation of Bombay in Films is a collection of films that depict the city of Bombay.", "Film production consultant, manager, line producer, researcher, etc.", "Mumbai: In the Painter's Courtyard is one of the films over the past two decades.", "A consultant.", "A film about Bollywood billboard painters.", "The film is part of a four-film series called Cities on Speed, which includes Bogota, Cairo, Shanghai and Mumbai.", "Bollywood Boy is a documentary about a child actor.", "It was shot entirely in Mumbai.", "Line producer.", "Marika Seidler made a video installation.", "It was all produced in Mumbai.", "An executive producer.", "The Boot Cake was shot in India.", "Research and production management.", "Five Obstructions was partly shot in Mumbai.", "Production is in charge.", "After the Wedding was partly shot in Mumbai.", "Production manager, casting director and location scout.", "Five Obstructions and After the Wedding were both nominated for an Academy Award.", "Sound of a Universe: Bollywood and its Music is a documentary by Nele Muenchmeyer.", "A production consultant.", "The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846", "This was shot and produced in Mumbai.", "Line producer and script consultant.", "Bombay Lunch is a documentary about Mumbai's dabbawallas.", "Line producer.", "Hebbel Theatre, Berlin, Germany, has a dance-theatre production by Michael Laub.", "A large part of the project was done in India.", "The artistic consultant is from India.", "There is a documentary on Jainism.", "Line producer.", "Mumbai Mosaic is a documentary about the city of Mumbai.", "Line producer.", "German Television (ZDF) is one of the productions that Amrit Gangar has been working on.", "The National Council of Science Museums was involved in the project of the National Museum of Indian Cinema.", "Hon.", "The Secretary of the Screen Unit is in Mumbai.", "Hon.", "The Federation of Film Societies of India has a secretary.", "Datakino is the founder director.", "The National Museum of Indian Cinema is a member of the Procurement Committee.", "The Children's Film Society of India is a member of the script committee.", "A new magazine being published by the University of Arts, London is called MIRAJ.", "The Goa Arts & Literary Festival has a speaker's category." ]

[ "Amrit Gangar", "Amrit Gangar", "Gangar", "Amrit", "Gangar", "Amrit", "Gangar", "Gangar", "Amrit", "Gangar", "Amrit" ]

[ "Amrit Gangar", "Amrit Gangar", "Gangar", "Amrit", "Gangar", "Amrit", "Gangar" ]

[ "General Peyton Conway March (December 27, 1864 – April 13, 1955) was a United States Army officer who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1918, during the final year of World War I, until 1921.", "He is largely responsible for designing the powerful role of the Chief of Staff in the 20th century.", "Early life and education\nMarch was born on December 27, 1864 in Easton, Pennsylvania, to Francis Andrew March and Mildred (Conway) March.", "His father was a college professor, and is regarded as the principal founder of modern comparative linguistics in Old English.", "His mother descended from Thomas Stone, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and was Moncure D. Conway's sister.", "Peyton March attended Lafayette College, where his father occupied the first chair of English language and comparative philology in the United States.", "While at Lafayette College, March was a member of the Rho chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon.", "After graduating with honors in 1884, he was appointed to West Point and graduated in 1888, ranked 10th in a class of 44.", "Among his classmates there were several men who would, like March himself, eventually attain the rank of general officer, such as James W. McAndrew, William M. Morrow, William Robert Dashiell, Robert Lee Howze, Peter Charles Harris, Eli Alva Helmick, Charles Hedges McKinstry, Henry Jervey Jr., William Voorhees Judson, John Louis Hayden, Edward Anderson, William H. Hart, Charles Aloysius Hedekin and William S. Peirce.", "Military career\n\nAfter his initial assignment to the 3rd Artillery, March was assigned to the 5th Artillery as a 1st lieutenant in 1894.", "He was sent to the Artillery School at Fort Monroe, Virginia in September 1896 and graduated in April 1898, at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War.", "As he was not immediately assigned, he watched as his classmates went off to various commands, and began fearing he would not see combat.", "In early May, that changed when he was offered to lead what later became known as the Astor Battery, named so because it was personally financed by John Jacob Astor IV.", "He organized, equipped and subsequently commanded the battery when it was sent to the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.", "Historian Bruce Campbell Adamson has written about Henry Bidwell Ely (Adamson's great grandfather) who was placed in charge of The Astor Battery by John Jacob Astor IV, to give Peyton March whatever he needed.", "March credited Ely as having \"an open check book\" to purchase uniforms, mules and the cannons.", "After the battery returned from the Philippines in 1899, March was assigned as the aide to Major General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. during the Philippine–American War.", "Later that year he was promoted to major.", "He continued to serve in the Philippines, participated as part of General Loyd Wheaton's expedition in battles at San Fabian, Buntayan Bridge and San Jacinto.", "He commanded the U.S. forces in the Battle of Tirad Pass, 2 December 1899, where General Gregorio del Pilar was killed, and received the surrender of General Venacio Concepción, Chief of Staff to Philippine President Aguinaldo at Cayan, 5 December 1899.", "He served as provincial governor of districts including Lepanto-Bontoc and Ilocos Sur from February to June 1900, and then the Abra Province from June 1900 to February 1901.", "He then served as Commissary General of Prisoners for the Philippine Islands through 30 June 1901, when he mustered out of the U.S.", "Volunteers.", "In 1903, he was sent to Fort Riley and commanded the 19th Battery of the Field Artillery.", "Later that year, he was sent to Washington, D.C. and served on the newly created General Staff.", "From 21 March to 30 November 1904, March was one of several American military attachés serving with the Imperial Japanese Army in the Russo-Japanese War.", "Of the seventeen military attachés observing both sides of the Russo-Japanese War for the United States, eight were later promoted to be generals.", "In 1907, March commanded the 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery.", "March then served as adjutant of Fort Riley, Kansas and then served as adjutant at several other commands, including at the War Department.", "In 1916, he was promoted to colonel and commanded the 8th Field Artillery Regiment on the Mexican border during the Pancho Villa Expedition.", "World War I and Chief of Staff\n\nIn June 1917, shortly after the American entry into World War I, March was promoted to brigadier general and commanded the 1st Field Artillery Brigade, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) and, accompanied by First Lieutenant Stanley E. Reinhart (later a major general in World War II) as his aide-de-camp, went to France with the 1st Division.", "Later that year, March was promoted to major general and commanded the artillery units of the First United States Army and all non-divisional artillery units.", "In March 1918, he was recalled to Washington, took over as acting Army Chief of Staff on March 4 and was Army Chief of Staff on May 20, 1918.", "He was promoted to temporary general.", "Joseph M. Swing (a lieutenant general in World War II) was his new aide-de-camp.", "March was highly critical of President Wilson's decision to send an American Expedition to North Russia and Siberia in 1918 during the Russian Civil War (the so-called Siberian Intervention) ostensibly to prop-up the White movement war effort, secure the railroads, support the Czech Legion trapped there, and stop the Japanese from exploiting the chaos in order to colonize Siberia.", "March wrote after the pull-out of American forces in 1920:\n\nIn 1919, March was admitted as an honorary member of the Virginia Society of the Cincinnati.", "He served as Chief of Staff until June 30, 1921.", "As Chief of Staff he reorganized the Army structure, and abolished the distinctions between the Regular Army, the Army Reserves, and the Army National Guard during wartime.", "He created new technical branches in the service including the United States Army Air Corps, Chemical Warfare Service, Transportation Corps, and Tank Corps.", "He also centralized control over supply.", "After the war ended, he supervised the demobilization of the Army.", "As Chief of Staff he often came into disagreement with General John J. Pershing, who wanted to conduct the AEF as an independent command.", "March was a highly efficient and capable administrator who did much to modernize the American Army and prepare it for combat in the First World War.", "Retirement and death\nMarch retired as a major general in 1921 at the age of 56.", "In June 1930, March was advanced to general on the retired list as the result of a law which enabled World War I generals to retire at the highest rank they had held.", "In December 1922, March was elected honorary president of Delta Kappa Epsilon during the fraternity's 78th Annual Convention.", "After retirement, he travelled Europe, Africa and Turkey.", "In 1932, he published his war memoirs, The Nation at War.", "During World War II, reporters for Time and Life magazines regularly sought his opinions of events.", "He was a fan of the Washington Senators and regularly attended their home games.", "March died at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center on April 13, 1955, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.", "In his funeral marched \"the escort commander and his staff; the United States Army Band; one battalion of cadets from the US Military Academy; one company of infantry; one battery of field artillery; one company of armor; the U.S. Marine Band; one company of Marines; one company of bluejackets; one squadron of airmen; and one composite company of servicewomen.\"", "The estimated total strength of the military escort was 1,200 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines.", "At the grave \"was a large group of military, civilian, and foreign dignitaries headed by Vice President Richard M. Nixon.", "Also in attendance were representatives of the Society of the Cincinnati, the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, to all of which General March had belonged.\"", "Family\nMarch married Josephine Cunningham (née Smith, 18 December 1862 – 18 November 1904), the widowed daughter of his battery commander, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Smith, on July 4, 1891.", "She died in November 1904, while March was still observing the Imperial Japanese Army.", "Between 28 November 1917 and 8 June 1918, their daughters Mildred (1893–1967), Josephine (1895–1972) and Vivian (1899–1932) had all married army officers, Josephine marrying March's aide-de-camp in World War I, Joseph M. Swing.", "Josephine had a twin brother, named Peyton Jr. who died ten days after their birth.", "March's second son, also named Peyton Jr., was killed in a plane crash in Texas during World War I.", "March AFB in Riverside, California was named in his honor.", "A third son, Lewis Alden March, was born in 1904 and died in 1928.", "While traveling in Italy, he met Cora Virginia McEntee (1897–1964), and married her in August 1923." ]

[ "The Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1918 to 1921 was an officer of the United States Army.", "The role of the Chief of Staff in the 20th century was designed by him.", "March was born on December 27, 1864 in Easton, Pennsylvania, to Francis Andrew March andMildred (Conway) March.", "The principal founder of modern comparative linguistics in Old English was his father.", "Thomas Stone was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.", "The first chair of English language and comparative philology in the United States was occupied by his father at Lafayette College.", "March was a member of the Rho chapter at Lafayette College.", "After graduating with honors in 1884, he was appointed to West Point and was ranked 10th in a class of 44.", "Several of March's classmates would eventually attain the rank of general officer, such as James W. McAndrew, William M. Morrow, William Robert Dashiell, Robert Lee Howze and Peter Charles Harris.", "March was assigned to the 5th Artillery as a 1st lieutenant in 1894.", "He graduated from the Artillery School at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1898 at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War.", "As he was not immediately assigned, he watched as his classmates went off to various commands, and began to fear he would not see combat.", "In early May, that changed when he was offered to lead the battery, which was personally financed by John Jacob Astor IV.", "He commanded the battery when it was sent to the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.", "Historian Bruce Campbell Adamson wrote about Henry Bidwell Ely, who was placed in charge of The Astor Battery by John Jacob Astor IV, to give Peyton March whatever he needed.", "Ely had an open check book to purchase uniforms, mules and cannons.", "The aide to Major General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. was assigned to March after 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780", "He was promoted to major later that year.", "He continued to serve in the Philippines, and was part of the expedition that fought at San Fabian, Buntayan Bridge and San Jacinto.", "The surrender of General Venacio Concepcin, Chief of Staff to Philippine President Aguinaldo at Cayan, 5 December 1899, came after he commanded the U.S. forces in the Battle of Tirad Pass.", "He was the governor of the districts from February to June 1900 and from June to February 1901.", "He was the general of prisoners for the Philippine Islands through June 1901.", "There are volunteers.", "He commanded the 19th Battery of the Field Artillery at Fort Riley in 1903.", "He was sent to Washington, D.C. and served on the General Staff.", "March served with the Imperial Japanese Army in the Russo-Japanese War from March to November 1904.", "Eight of the seventeen military attaches were promoted to generals after observing both sides of the war.", "March commanded the 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery.", "March was an adjutant at several commands, including at the War Department.", "He was promoted to colonel in 1916 and was in charge of the 8th field infantry on the Mexican border.", "After the American entry into World War I, March was promoted to brigadier general and was accompanied by First Lieutenant Stanley E. Reinhart.", "March was promoted to major general and commanded all non-divisional units of the First United States Army.", "He took over as Army Chief of Staff on May 20, 1918, after he was recalled to Washington.", "He was promoted to a general.", "A lieutenant general in World War II, Joseph M. Swing was his new aide-de-camp.", "March was critical of President Wilson's decision to send an American expedition to North Russia and Siberia in 1918 in order to prop up the White movement war effort.", "After the withdrawal of American forces in 1920, March was admitted to the Virginia Society of the Cincinnati.", "He was the Chief of Staff until June 30, 1921.", "During the war, the Chief of Staff abolished the distinctions between the Regular Army, the Army Reserves, and the Army National Guard.", "The United States Army Air Corps, Chemical Warfare Service, Transportation Corps, and Tank Corps are new technical branches created by him.", "Control over supply was centralized by him.", "He oversaw the demobilization of the Army after the war ended.", "He was often at odds with General John J. Pershing, who wanted to conduct the AEF as an independent command.", "March modernized the American Army and prepared it for combat in the First World War.", "March retired as a major general at the age of 56.", "March was advanced to general on the retired list in June 1930 because of a law that allowed World War I generals to retire at the highest rank they had held.", "In December 1922, March was elected as the new president of Delta Kappa Epsilon.", "He traveled to Europe, Africa and Turkey after retirement.", "The Nation at War was published in 1932.", "Reporters for Time and Life magazines were interested in his opinions.", "He was a fan of the Washington Senators.", "March was buried at Arlington National Cemetery after he died at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.", "The escort commander and his staff, the United States Army Band, one battalion of cadets from the US Military Academy, one company of infantry, one battery of field artillery, one company of armor, the U.S. Marine Band, and one company of Marines were in his funeral", "The military escort had 1,200 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines.", "A large group of military, civilian, and foreign officials headed by Vice President Richard M. Nixon were at the grave.", "The Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Society of the Cincinnati, and the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity were all present.", "The widowed daughter of his battery commander, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Smith, was married to Family March.", "March was still observing the Imperial Japanese Army when she died.", "Josephine married March's aide-de-camp in World War I, Joseph M. Swing, and their daughters had all married army officers between November 1917 and June 1918.", "Josephine's twin brother died ten days after they were born.", "The second son of March was killed in a plane crash during World War I.", "March AFB was named in his honor.", "Lewis March was the third son and he died in 1928.", "While in Italy, he met the woman he married in August 1923." ]

[ "Peyton Conway March", "March", "Francis Andrew March", "Conway", ") March", "Conway", "Peyton March", "March", "March", "Peter Charles", "Charles Hedges", "Charles Aloysius", "March", "Bruce Campbell", "Peyton March", "March", "March", "Conceción", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "Josephine Cunningham", "March", "March", "Peyton Jr", "March", "Peyton Jr", "March", "Cora Virginia" ]

[ "March", "Francis Andrew MarchMdred", "Conway", ") March", "March", "March", "Peter Charles", "March", "Bruce Campbell", "Peyton March", "Conce", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "March", "Family March", "March", "March", "March", "Lewis March" ]

[ "Kang Seul-gi (; born February 10, 1994), known mononymously as Seulgi, is a South Korean singer and dancer.", "She is a member of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet and its sub-unit Red Velvet - Irene & Seulgi.", "She is also a member of South Korean supergroup Got the Beat.", "Life and career\n\n1994–2014: Early life and career beginnings\n\nKang Seul-gi was born on February 10, 1994, in Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.", "Her family consists of her parents and an older brother.", "She studied in Ansan Byeolmang Middle School and attended School of Performing Arts Seoul.", "She can speak both Korean and Japanese.", "Kang began training in SM Entertainment in 2007.", "On December 2, 2013, she was one of the first three trainees introduced to the public through SM Entertainment's pre-debut project, SM Rookies, alongside now-NCT members Jeno and Taeyong.", "Various pre-debut clips of Seulgi were released by SM, one of which was a dance performance with Irene covering ‘Be Natural’, a song that was sung originally by S.E.S.", "In July 2014, she was featured in Henry Lau's song \"Butterfly\" from his second EP Fantastic.", "She also appeared in the music video of the single \"Fantastic\".", "On August 1, 2014, Kang made her official debut as a member of Red Velvet.", "2015–present: Solo activities and sub-unit\n\nIn January 2015, she starred in an SM Entertainment musical School Oz, playing the lead role of Dorothy.", "From April to May, she was part of the JTBC variety show Off to School.", "In July 2016, she released the song \"Don't Push Me\" with Wendy as part of the soundtrack of the KBS2 drama, Uncontrollably Fond.", "In October 2016, Seulgi appeared on King of Mask Singer as a contestant under the alias Cinema Heaven.", "On November 18, Seulgi sang \"You, Just Like That\" (그대는 그렇게), as the theme song of NCSoft's MMORPG Blade & Soul.", "The song was later officially released as digital single in 2017.", "On December 30, Seulgi with bandmate Wendy and other SM artists released a digital single titled \"Sound of Your Heart\" for SM Station.", "In January 2017, she released the song \"You're the Only One I See\" with Wendy as part of the soundtrack of the KBS2 drama, Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth.", "She released a duet titled \"Darling U\" with Super Junior's Yesung on January 22, as part of SM Station.", "In February 2017, Seulgi and Hwang Chi-yeul collaborated for the song \"Our Story\", which serves as the final single track for Hwang's girl group duet project 'Fall, in girl'.", "In March 2017, Seulgi featured in NCT Mark's \"Drop\", an original song performed on High School Rapper, a survival hip hop reality TV show.", "Seulgi, alongside six other female idols, was cast in Idol Drama Operation Team that was aired on May 29, 2017, wherein they created their own drama series, 'Let's Only Walk the Flower Road', by becoming accredited scriptwriters as well as acting in the series as fictional versions of themselves in a girl group.", "Their group, called 'Girls Next Door', also released the song \"Deep Blue Eyes\" and held their debut stage on July 14, 2017 at Music Bank.", "On October 27, she, along with Kangta and Wendy, released a remake of the 2001 song \"인형 (Doll)\" by Shinhwa's Shin Hye-sung and Lee Ji-hoon as part of the second season of the SM Station project.", "Its music video used footage from their live performance of the song at the SMTOWN LIVE TOUR V in JAPAN and was released on the same day.", "In the same month, she featured in a duet \"Heart Stop\" with Taemin of Shinee released on his second full Korean album, Move.", "In February 2018, Seulgi was confirmed as part of the cast for Law of the Jungle in Mexico.", "In April, Seulgi was also confirmed as part of the cast of JTBC new variety show Secret Unnie together with Sunmi.", "Seulgi was also featured on Moonbyul's solo debut single \"Selfish\", which was released on May 23, 2018.", "In June 2018, Seulgi and Wendy was announced filming in Austria for Battle Trip’s special 100th episode themed ‘The Country I Want to Live in’, which first episode aired on July 21, 2018.", "In September 2018, she released a single \"Wow Thing\" as part of a mini group, Station Young, with (G)I-dle's Soyeon, GFriend's SinB, and solo artist Chungha.", "In October 2018, Seulgi was announced as cast of JTBC's new show Cool Kids, along with Yoo Jae-suk, Kim Shin-young, and other celebrity representatives.", "Each cast member was introduced with an aspect that is widely acknowledged about them, Seulgi was the one on the \"trend\".", "On October 15, Seulgi was featured on South Korean hip-hop and R&B artist Zion.T's single \"Hello Tutorial\", which peaked at number 2 on the Gaon Digital Chart.", "On February 12, 2019, Seulgi released “Always”, a ballad song about eternal love for the tvN drama The Crowned Clown.", "In November 2019, during their La Rouge concert in Seoul, Seulgi performed the song \"Uncover\", which was first revealed then for her solo stage.", "On April 20, 2020, SM confirmed that Seulgi, alongside member Irene, would form Red Velvet's first sub-unit.", "Red Velvet - Irene & Seulgi debuted on July 6 with the extended play Monster.", "This EP contained the full studio version of Seulgi's solo song \"Uncover\".", "She and Irene also starred in the spin-off version of their group's reality show the Level Up Project!", "On October 31, 2020, Seulgi was one of the guests of Yoon Do-hyun of YB Band for his virtual Acoustic Forest tour.", "On November 23, 2020, Seulgi was confirmed to debut as an art essay translator for the book series \"Art Gallery By My Side: Love, Happiness, Sleep\".", "On January 25, 2021, Seulgi was featured in the music video of TVXQ Yunho's \"Eeny Meeny\".", "On February 1, Seulgi and rapper Bewhy's commercial MV for their Volkswagen \"Born Confident\" campaign was officially released online.", "On March 30, it was announced that Seulgi will be featuring in one of Wendy's solo album debut tracks titled, \"Best Friend\", to be released on April 5, 2021.", "On April 2, it was announced that Seulgi will co-host a web music program titled, The Wise Music Encyclopedia.", "On June 1, she also started hosting her own live show, Seulgi.zip, on Naver Now.", "On December 27, 2021, Seulgi was revealed as a member of supergroup Got the Beat alongside Red Velvet groupmate Wendy.", "The group debuted on January 3, 2022.", "Artistry\n\nArts and photography\nIn addition to being a skilled dancer and vocalist, Seulgi is also recognized for her art and photography skills.", "Photos of her artworks have circulated on various online communities, with many viewers praising her work.", "In 2016, Seulgi was chosen as the honorary ambassador for the 18th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival to further help spread the festival's mission, which was to improve public awareness on animated films so students and lesser known artists in the field would gain more opportunities.", "In 2019, Seulgi lent her voice to serve as an audio guide during M. Chat exhibit of world class graffiti artists at Seoul Arts Center.", "L'Occitane collaborated with Seulgi in 2019 for their 'City Palette' campaign.", "Through that brand's concept, Seulgi herself designed a city map, which later produced into eco bags that conveys the message of coloring the beauty of nature in cities that are losing charm due to pollution.", "Due to her love for arts, the Art Museum By My Side (2020) series project by Maronie Books was offered to her to translate.", "The book series is a collection of 35 artworks for each theme: Love, Happiness, Sleep.", "Seulgi's translation of the book, originally in English by Shana Gozansky, presents both the original text and Seulgi's own feelings and interpretations.", "She also personally picked her favorite artworks and wrote her own thoughts and feelings.", "The series aims to serve as guide to those people who usually find it difficult to enjoy art due to lack of professional knowledge.", "Fashion\n\nSeulgi is also recognized for her fashion sense.", "Her casual yet chic and trendy attires made her an emerging leader in casual fashion, and a reference for MZ generation.", "Her influence was often highlighted on the rise of minimalist fashion trend among Koreans in their 20s and 30s.", "In her show Seulgi.zip, which is mainly a fashion-themed program, she would talk about fashion items, style points, and favorite styles with her guests, and would give advice to her listeners too.", "She has also proven her influence as a fashion icon in the global fashion world when she became the first K-pop star to be selected as a global ambassador for Italian luxury brand Salvatore Ferragamo.", "A representative of the brand said that they selected her in anticipation of even greater synergy with her for being a fashion icon, a globally popular kpop-star, and an influential entertainer who shows outstanding performances in various ways.", "Public image and influence\nSeulgi is known as an all-rounder artist through her performances and artworks.", "Brands often cite her positive vibes, creativity, passion for her craft, and her unique sensibility and style on why they choose her to represent them— a cultural icon supported by millennials.", "In Gallup Korea's Idol Preference poll (before it was discontinued in 2020), Seulgi ranked as one of the topmost popular idols, both in 2018 and 2019.", "She had also topped the monthly ‘Individual Girl Group Members Brand Power Ranking’ published by the Korean Corporate Reputation Research Institute a couple of times.", "In a survey among soldiers doing mandatory military service in South Korea in 2019, Seulgi ranked as the fourth most popular female K-pop idol.", "Seulgi is also well-loved by Korea Queer Women Community, consistently ranking on the top of the annual poll, due to her girl crush image.", "Other ventures\n\nEndorsements\nAside from various endorsements with her bandmates, Seulgi became ambassadors of known big brands.", "On March 21, 2018, Seulgi was picked to model Nike's collection for South Korea national football team - The Red Devils 2018 Collection.", "Since August 2018, Seulgi has been the face of Converse Korea, becoming their first female brand ambassador.", "Starting with the 'One Star Campaign' under the slogan 'no one can evaluate me', Seulgi and Converse have campaigned for support on one's own values and standards.", "On December 23, 2019, she was announced, alongside with Park Bo-gum, as the face for Coca-Cola's 2020 campaign 'Little Big Moments'.", "On December 26, L'Occitane posted their new campaign that featured Seulgi, and two other artists, art director Cha In-cheol and illustrator Kim Se-dong.", "Seulgi is an ambassador for L'Occitane x OMY's 'City Palette' campaign for their shea butter hand cream.", "In January 2021, Seulgi became the new ambassador of Volkswagen.", "She is the face of a new campaign for their new T-Roc model, and promotes it with an original jingle and music video for their slogan 'Born Confident'.", "On February 24, Seulgi was officially announced as South Korea's brand ambassador of the Italian luxury brand Salvatore Ferragamo through her photoshoot with Harper's Bazaar; and was later on announced on June 29 as their global brand ambassador through their shoe capsule collection campaign, 'Let's Dance'.", "On April 29, Seulgi was announced as the newest model for cosmetics brand AMUSE.", "Discography\n\nFilmography\n\nFilm\n\nTelevision series\n\nTelevision shows\n\nWeb shows\n\nRadio shows\n\nMusic videos\n\nTheatre\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n Official website \n\nRed Velvet (group) members\nSouth Korean female idols\n1994 births\nLiving people\nSM Rookies members\nSouth Korean guitarists\nPeople from Seoul\nSouth Korean women pop singers\nSouth Korean female models\nSouth Korean television personalities\nSouth Korean dance musicians\nSouth Korean musical theatre actresses\n21st-century South Korean women singers" ]

[ "South Korean singer and dancer, known as Seulgi, was born on February 10, 1994.", "She is a member of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet.", "She is a member of Got the Beat.", "In Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, Kang Seul-gi was born on February 10, 1994.", "Her family is made up of her parents and older brother.", "She studied in Ansan Byeolmang Middle School.", "She can speak both languages.", "SM Entertainment training began in 2007.", "She was one of the first three people introduced to the public through SM Entertainment's pre-debut project, SM rookies.", "Various pre-debut clips of Seulgi were released by SM, one of which was a dance performance with Irene covering a song that was originally sung by S.E.S.", "She was featured in Henry Lau's song \"Butterfly\" in July of 2014).", "She appeared in a music video.", "On August 1, 2014, she became a member of Red Velvet.", "In January 2015, she played the lead role in the musical School Oz.", "She was on the variety show Off to School from April to May.", "She collaborated with Wendy on the song \"Don't Push Me\" as part of the soundtrack of Uncontrollably Fond.", "Seulgi appeared on King of Mask Singer as a contestant.", "Seulgi sang \"You, Just Like That\" as the theme song of the game.", "The song was released as a digital single.", "On December 30, Seulgi with bandmate Wendy and other SM artists released a digital single titled \"Sound of Your Heart\" for SM Station.", "She collaborated with Wendy on the song \"You're the Only One I See\" for the soundtrack of Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth.", "She released a duet with Super Junior's Yesung on January 22, as part of SM Station.", "The final single track of the girl group duet project \"Fall, in girl\" was composed by Seulgi and Hwang Chi-yeul.", "Seulgi was featured in NCT Mark's \"Drop\", an original song performed on High School Rapper, a survival hip hop reality TV show.", "They created their own drama series, 'Let's Only Walk the Flower Road', by becoming accredited scriptwriters as well as acting in the series as fictional versions.", "They released a song called \"Deep Blue Eyes\" and held their debut stage at Music Bank.", "The second season of the SM Station project included a remake of the 2001 song \" (Doll)\" by Shinhwa's Shin Hye-sung and Lee Ji-hoon.", "The SMTOWN LIVE TOUR V in JAPAN footage was used in its music video, which was released on the same day.", "She was featured in a duet with Taemin of Shinee on his second full Korean album, Move, in the same month.", "Seulgi was part of the cast of Law of the Jungle in Mexico.", "Seulgi was part of the cast of Secret Unnie with Sunmi.", "Moonbyul's solo debut single \"Selfish\" featured Seulgi.", "The first episode of Battle Trip's special 100th episode themed \"The Country I Want to Live in\" aired on July 21, 2018).", "Station Young is a mini group consisting of Soyeon, GFriend's SinB, and solo artist Chungha.", "Seulgi was part of the cast of the new show Cool Kids.", "Seulgi was the one on the \"trend\" because he was introduced with an aspect that was widely acknowledged about them.", "Seulgi was featured on a South Korean hip-hop and R&B artist's single, which peaked at number 2 on the Gaon Digital Chart.", "Seulgi released a song about eternal love for The Crowned Clown.", "Seulgi performed the song \"Uncover\" during their La Rouge concert in South Korea in November.", "SM confirmed on April 20, 2020, that Seulgi would form Red Velvet's first sub-unit.", "The extended play Monster opened on July 6.", "Seulgi's solo song \"Uncover\" was contained in the full studio version.", "The Level Up Project was a spin-off of their group's reality show.", "On October 31, 2020, Seulgi was one of the guests of YB Band.", "On November 23, 2020, Seulgi was confirmed to be an art essay translator for the book series \"Art Gallery By My Side: Love, Happiness, Sleep\".", "Seulgi was in the music video of \"Eeny Meeny\".", "Seulgi and Bewhy's commercial for their Volkswagen \" Born Confident\" campaign was released online on February 1.", "On March 30, it was announced that Seulgi will be a part of Wendy's solo album debut track, \"Bestfriend\", which will be released on April 5, 2021.", "Seulgi will be co-hosting a web music program called The Wise Music Encyclopedia.", "On June 1, she hosted her own live show on Naver Now.", "Seulgi was revealed as a member of Got the Beat along with Wendy.", "The group was formed on January 3, 2022.", "Seulgi is a skilled dancer and vocalist as well as an artist and photographer.", "Many viewers praise her work after seeing her photos on various online communities.", "Seulgi was chosen as an ambassador for the 18th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival to help spread the festival's mission, which was to improve public awareness on animated films so students and lesser known artists in the field would gain more opportunities.", "Seulgi lent her voice to serve as an audio guide.", "L'Occitane collaborated with Seulgi.", "Through that brand's concept, Seulgi herself designed a city map, which later produced into eco bags that convey the message of coloring the beauty of nature in cities that are losing charm due to pollution.", "Maronie Books offered to translate the Art Museum By My Side project due to her love for arts.", "There are 35 artworks for the theme of love, happiness, and sleep in the book series.", "Seulgi's translation of the book, originally in English, presents both the original text and Seulgi's own interpretations.", "She wrote her own thoughts and feelings about her favorite artworks.", "People who find it difficult to enjoy art due to lack of professional knowledge will be served by the series.", "Fashion Seulgi has a fashion sense.", "Her casual yet chic and trendy attires made her an emerging leader in casual fashion.", "The rise of minimalist fashion trend among Koreans in their 20s and 30s was highlighted by her influence.", "She talks about fashion items, style points, and favorite styles with her guests on her show Seulgi.ZIP, which is a fashion-themed program.", "She was the first K-pop star to be selected as a global ambassador for a luxury brand in the fashion world.", "A representative of the brand said that they selected her in anticipation of even greater synergy with her for being a fashion icon, a globally popular kpop-star, and an influential entertainer who shows outstanding performances in various ways.", "Seulgi is known for her performances and artworks.", "She is a cultural icon supported by the younger generation because of her positive vibes, creativity, and passion for her craft.", "Seulgi ranked as one of the topmost popular idols in both of the last two years.", "She had topped the monthly Individual Girl Group Members Brand Power Ranking a couple of times.", "Seulgi was ranked as the fourth most popular female K-pop idol by soldiers doing military service in South Korea.", "Seulgi is well-loved by the Korea Queer Women Community due to her girl crush image.", "Seulgi became an ambassador of big brands.", "Seulgi was selected to model Nike's collection for the South Korea national football team.", "Seulgi was the first female brand ambassador for Converse Korea.", "The slogan 'no one can evaluate me' was the starting point for the 'One Star Campaign'.", "She was the face of Coca-Cola's 2020 campaign along with Park Bo-gum.", "On December 26, L'Occitane posted a new campaign with Seulgi and two other artists.", "Seulgi is an ambassador for L'Occitane x OMY's shea butter hand cream.", "Seulgi was the new ambassador of Volkswagen.", "She is the face of a new campaign for their new T-Roc model and promotes it with an original jingle and music video.", "On February 24, Seulgi was officially announced as South Korea's brand ambassador of the Italian luxury brand Salvatore Ferragamo through her photoshoot withHarper's Bazaar; and on June 29, she was announced as their global brand ambassador through their shoe capsule collection campaign.", "Seulgi was the newest model for AMUSE.", "Red Velvet is a group of people from South Korea." ]

[ "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi" ]

[ "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi", "Seulgi" ]

[ "Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University.", "He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and economics and psychology.", "In 2014 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of market power and regulation.", "Education \nTirole received engineering degrees from the École Polytechnique in Paris in 1976, and from the École nationale des ponts et chaussées in 1978.", "He graduated as a member of the elite Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests.", "Tirole pursued graduate studies at the Paris Dauphine University and was awarded a DEA degree in 1976 and a Doctorat de troisième cycle in decision mathematics in 1978.", "In 1981, he received a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his thesis titled Essays in economic theory, under the supervision of Eric Maskin.", "Career \n\nTirole is chairman of the board of the Jean-Jacques Laffont Foundation at the Toulouse School of Economics, and scientific director of the Industrial Economics Institute (IDEI) at Toulouse 1 University Capitole.", "After receiving his doctorate from MIT in 1981, he worked as a researcher at the École nationale des ponts et chaussées until 1984.", "From 1984–1991, he worked as Professor of Economics at MIT.", "His work by 1988 helped to define modern industrial organization theory by organising and synthesising the main results of the game-theory revolution vis-à-vis understanding of non-competitive markets.", "From 1994 to 1996 he was a professor of economics at the École Polytechnique.", "Tirole was involved with Jean-Jacques Laffont in the project of creating a new School of Economics in Toulouse.", "He is Engineer General of the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forest, serving as Chair of the Board of the Toulouse School of Economics, Visiting Professor at MIT and Professor \"cumulant\" at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales since 1995.", "He was president of the Econometric Society in 1998 and of the European Economic Association in 2001.", "Around this time, he was able to determine a way to calculate the optimal prices for the regulation of natural monopolies and wrote a number of articles about the regulation of capital markets—with a focus on the differential of control between decentralised lenders and the centralised control of bank management.", "Tirole has been a member of the Académie des Sciences morales et politiques since 2011, the Conseil d'analyse économique since 2008 and the Conseil stratégique de la recherché since 2013.", "In the early 2010s, he showed that banks generally tend to take short-term risks and recommended a change in quantitative easing towards a more quality-based market stimulation policy.", "Contributions to economics \nTirole's textbook, The Theory of Industrial Organization, synthesised modern models of oligopolistic competition, analysing various cases where industries consist of a small number of firms with significant market power.", "He and Oliver Hart published a paper showing the conditions in which a vertical merger can result in foreclosure.", "Rochet and Tirole analysed the implications of 2-sided markets for competition policy.", "Fudenberg and Tirole also created a taxonomy of strategic effects in oligopolistic competition models.", "Awards \nTirole was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2014 for his analysis of market power and the regulation of natural monopolies.", "Tirole received doctorates honoris causa from the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1989, the London Business School and the University of Montreal in 2007, the University of Mannheim in 2011, the Athens University of Economics and Business and the University of Rome Tor Vergata in 2012 as well as the University of Lausanne in 2013.", "Tirole also received the inaugural BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Economics, Finance and Management category in 2008, the Public Utility Research Center Distinguished Service Award (University of Florida) in 1997, and the Yrjö Jahnsson Award of the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation and the European Economic Association in 1993.", "He is a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993) and of the American Economic Association (1993).", "He has also been a Sloan Fellow (1985) and a Guggenheim Fellow (1988).", "He was a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1986 and an Economic Theory Fellow (Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory) in 2011.", "In 2013 Tirole was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.", "In 2007 he was awarded the highest award (the Gold Medal or médaille d'or) of the French CNRS.", "In 2008, he received the Prix du Cercle d'Oc; in 2009, he received an Outstanding Contributions to the Profession Award (International Association for Energy Economics); in 2010, he was granted the Chicago Mercantile Exchange – Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (CME-MSRI) prize in Innovative Quantitative Innovations in Finance, the Tjalling Koopmans Asset Award (Tilburg University), and the \"Prix Claude Levi-Strauss\".", "He is among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc.", "Besides his numerous academic distinctions, he was the recipient of the Gold Medal of the city of Toulouse in 2007, a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur since 2007 and an Officer in the Ordre national du Mérite since 2010.", "Publications \nTirole has published about 200 professional articles in economics and finance, as well as 10 books, including The Theory of Industrial Organization, Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg), A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with Jean-Jacques Laffont), The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont), Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont), Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System, and The Theory of Corporate Finance.", "His research covers industrial organization, regulation, game theory, public economics, banking and finance, psychology and economics, international finance and macroeconomics.", "Books \n Dynamic Models of Oligopoly (with D. Fudenberg), 1986.", "The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT Press, 1988.", "Description and chapter-preview links.", "Dynamic Models of Oligopoly (avec Drew Fudenberg, Harwood Academic Publishers GMbH, 1986.", "Game Theory (with D. Fudenberg), MIT Press, 1991.", "A Theory of Incentives in Regulation and Procurement (with J.-J.", "Laffont), MIT Press,1993.", "Description & chapter-preview links.", "The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with M. Dewatripont), MIT Press,1994.", "Competition in Telecommunications, MIT Press, 1999.", "Financial Crises, Liquidity and the International Monetary System, Princeton University Press, 2002.", "The Theory of Corporate Finance, Princeton University Press, 2005.", "Description.", "Association of American Publishers 2006 Award for Excellence.", "Balancing the Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont, and Jean-Charles Rochet), Princeton University Press, 2010.", "Inside and Outside Liquidity (with Bengt Holmström), MIT Press, 2011.", "Théorie de l'organisation industrielle, Economica, 2015 \n Économie du bien commun, Presses universitaires de France, 2016\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Personal info and curriculum vitae on the IDEI website\n Bibliography\n Biography\n BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards\n Econ Focus interview, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Fourth Quarter 2017\n \n\n|-\n\n1953 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Troyes\nFrench economists\nNobel laureates in Economics\nCorporate finance theorists\nFinancial economists\nGame theorists\nInformation economists\nChevaliers of the Légion d'honneur\nFrench Nobel laureates\nMembers of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques\nForeign associates of the National Academy of Sciences\nFellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\nFellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh\nSloan Fellows\nFellows of the Econometric Society\nPresidents of the Econometric Society\nMIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni\nÉcole Polytechnique alumni\nCorps des ponts\nParis Dauphine University alumni\nÉcole Polytechnique faculty\nToulouse School of Economics faculty\nOfficers of the National Order of Merit (France)\nLabor economists\n20th-century economists\n21st-century economists\nNancy L. Schwartz Memorial Lecture speakers\nFellows of the European Economic Association" ]

[ "Jean Tirole is a professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University.", "He studies industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and economics and psychology.", "He won the prize for his analysis of market power and regulation.", "In 1976, Education Tirole received an engineering degree from the cole Polytechnique in Paris, and in 1978 from the cole nationale des ponts et chaussées.", "He was a member of the elite Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests.", "A Doctorat de troisime cycle in decision mathematics was awarded to Tirole in 1978.", "He received a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981 under the supervision of Eric Maskin.", "Career Tirole is the scientific director of the Industrial Economics Institute at Toulouse 1 University Capitole.", "He worked as a researcher at the cole nationale des ponts et chaussées after receiving his doctorate from MIT.", "He was the Professor of Economics at MIT from 1984 to 1991.", "He helped to define modern industrial organization theory by organizing and synthesising the main results of the game-theory revolution.", "He taught economics at the cole Polytechnique from 1994 to 1996.", "The project of creating a new School of Economics in Toulouse was worked on by Tirole.", "He is the Engineer General of the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forest, as well as the Chair of the Board of the Toulouse School of Economics.", "He was president of the Econometric Society in 1998 and the European Economic Association in 2001.", "He was able to determine a way to calculate optimal prices for the regulation of natural monopolies and wrote a number of articles about the regulation of capital markets.", "The Conseil d'analyse économique has been a member of the Académie des Sciences since 2008.", "In the early 2010s, he showed that banks tend to take short-term risks and recommended a change in quantitative easing towards a more quality-based market stimulation policy.", "Modern models of oligopolistic competition are analysed in various cases where industries consist of a small number of firms with significant market power.", "He and Oliver Hart published a paper showing how a vertical merger can lead to foreclosure.", "They looked at the implications of 2-sided markets for competition policy.", "The strategic effects in competition models were created by Fudenberg and Tirole.", "The prize was awarded for his analysis of market power and the regulation of natural monopolies.", "The Université libre de Bruxelles, the London Business School, the University of Montreal, the University of Mannheim, the Athens University of Economics and Business, and the University of Rome received doctorates honoris causa from Tirole.", "The Public Utility Research Center received the Yrj Jahnsson Award of the Yrj Jahnsson Foundation and the European Economic Association in 1997, and Tirole received the inauguralBBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Economics, Finance and Management category in 2008.", "He is a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Economic Association.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1986 and an Economic Theory Fellow in 2011.", "Tirole was a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.", "He received the highest award of the French CNRS in 2007.", "In 2009, he received an Outstanding Contributions to the Profession Award from the International Association for Energy Economics, and in 2010, he received a prize for Innovative Quantitative Innovations in Finance.", "He is one of the most influential economists in the world.", "He was the recipient of the Gold medal of the city of Toulouse in 2007, a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur since 2007, and an Officer in the Ordre national du Mérite since 2010.", "The Theory of Industrial Organization, Game Theory and A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation are just some of the books that have been published by Publications Tirole.", "His research focuses on industrial organization, regulation, game theory, public economics, banking and finance, psychology and economics, international finance and macroeconomics.", "Dynamic Models of Oligopoly was published in 1986.", "The Theory of Industrial Organization was published in 1988.", "There are links to the description and chapter preview.", "Drew Fudenberg is the author of Dynamic Models of Oligopoly.", "Game Theory was published in 1991.", "There is a theory of incentives in regulation.", "MIT Press was published in 1993.", "There are chapter-preview links.", "M. Dewatripont is the author of The Prudential Regulation of Banks.", "The MIT Press published a competition in Telecommunications.", "The International Monetary System is covered in the University Press.", "The Theory of Corporate Finance was published in 2005.", "There is a description.", "The Association of American Publishers gave an award for excellence.", "The book Balancing the Banks was published by the Princeton University Press.", "Inside and Outside Liquidity was published by MIT Press.", "Personal info and curriculum vitae can be found on the IDEI website." ]

[ "Jean Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Jean Jacques", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole", "Jean Jacques", "Jean Jacques", "Jean Charles" ]

[ "Jean Tirole", "Education Tirole", "Career Tirole", "Tirole", "Tirole" ]

[ "Rhyno Christo Smith (born 11 February 1993) is a South African professional rugby union player for the Benetton in Pro14.", "He usually plays as a fullback, but can also play as a fly-half or winger.", "Rugby career\n\nLeopards / NWU Pukke\n\n2012 season\n\nSmith was born and grew up in Paarl in the Western Cape, but never earned a provincial call-up while at high school level.", "Upon finishing school, he moved to Potchefstroom where he joined the academy.", "He was included in the squad that participated in the 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship, making ten appearances and scoring 38 points for his side that finished in fifth position on the log.", "He scored three tries during the competition in matches against on his debut, against in his second match and against .", "2013 season\n\nSmith made twelve appearances for the squad in the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 33 points for his side, including tries in matches against and , but again missed out on the play-offs, with the team finishing in sixth place on the log.", "2014 season\n\nSmith was included in the university team 's squad for the 2014 Varsity Cup and was named in the matchday squad for all nine of their matches, but made just two starts and five appearances as a replacement.", "His side finished top of the log to qualify for the semi-finals.", "Smith scored just two points throughout the season, but it proved to be absolutely vital, as he kicked a last-minute penalty in their match against in the semi-final in a 19–18 victory.", "He was an unused replacement in the final, which won in dramatic fashion as they fought back from 33–15 down with five minutes to go to achieve a 39–33 victory.", "In the second half of 2014, Smith returned to the squad for their 2014 Under-21 Provincial Championship campaign.", "He started their first eight matches of the competition, scoring 87 points to make him the Leopards' top scorer during the competition and the fifth top scorer overall.", "His points tally consisted of hat-tricks of tries in their matches against and , a brace of tries against , three further tries in matches against Sharks U21, and and 32 points with the boot.", "He missed the team's run-in to the season after being promoted to the senior team, playing in the 2014 Currie Cup First Division.", "He made his senior debut in their third-last match of the regular season against the in Welkom, coming on as a replacement during their 31–37 defeat.", "He was promoted to the starting line-up for their second match against the in East London and also scored his first senior try in the 17th minute of a match that finished 34–19 to the visitors after a floodlight failure forced the game to be abandoned after 58 minutes.", "He played his first full match the following week, kicking five conversions in a 50–29 victory over the , a result that saw the Leopards finish top of the log to qualify for the semi-finals.", "They faced the Falcons for the second consecutive week in their semi-final encounter; Smith scored two first-half tries, but it was not enough for the home side, as the Falcons avenged their defeat from a week earlier to win 31–24, eliminating the Leopards from the competition.", "2015 season\n\nSmith firmly established himself in the team for the 2015 Varsity Cup, starting all nine of their matches.", "He scored tries in their matches against , , and during the regular season, helping them qualify for a play-off spot by finishing in fourth position on the log.", "Smith's three penalties and one conversion proved crucial in their semi-final match against as they won 29–28 to qualify for their second successive final.", "However, as in 2014, Smith find himself on the losing side in the final, as Bloemfontein-based university easily won 63–33 in the final.", "In total, Smith scored 101 points during the competition to finish as the overall top scorer.", "He was named the Player That Rocks for the competition and also included in a Varsity Cup Dream Team that was named at the conclusion of the season.", "Smith scored a try (which was later nominated as the try of the season) and kicked a conversion in the Dream Team's defeat to the South Africa Under-20s as the latter prepared for the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.", "Smith then featured in two Vodacom Cup matches for the , scoring one try in their 22–47 defeat to .", "He appeared in all six of their matches during the 2015 Currie Cup qualification series, scoring four tries – one against the and and a brace against the .", "The Leopards fell just short of qualifying for the 2015 Currie Cup Premier Division, finishing a single point behind Griquas, qualifying for the First Division instead.", "With the Leopards' only defeat in the qualification series to Griquas being expunged from their record in the First Division, the team won their remaining five matches to finish with a 100% record, winning all ten of their matches.", "Smith remained a key part of this success, starting all their remaining matches in the season, scoring 25 points, which included tries against the Boland Cavaliers, and the .", "He scored a fourth try in their semi-final match against the Falcons, avenging their defeat to the same opposition at this stage in 2014, before helping the team to a 44–20 victory over the in the final to win the First Division title for the first time in their history.", "Smith was nominated for First Division Player of the Year after his performances and won the award at a ceremony in early 2016.", "2016 season\n\nAs in the previous two seasons, Smith started 2016 by playing Varsity Cup rugby for NWU Pukke.", "He started all nine of their matches, scoring 73 points, the third-highest points total in the competition.", "He was now firmly established as the side's first-choice kicker, with all his points coming with the boot.", "He helped the Pukke finish in third place on the log in a competition marred by on-campus violence and match postponements.", "Smith scored 19 points with the boot as Pukke qualified for their third consecutive final, beating 35–7 in Johannesburg.", "After two consecutive final defeats, the NWU Pukke won the Varsity Cup title for the first time after beating 7–6 in the final, with Smith emerging as the match-winner, converting a Marno Redelinghuys try scored some ten minutes into injury time at the end of the match.", "Right after the conclusion of the Varsity Cup, Smith again linked up with the for their 2016 Currie Cup qualification campaign.", "He started nine matches, scoring 136 points – the second-most behind fly-half George Whitehead – for the Leopards in the competition before linking up with the Sharks' Super Rugby squad.", "However, he could not help the Leopards to qualify for the 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division by finishing in the top three non-franchise teams, with the team instead qualifying for the First Division, where they could attempt to defend their title.", "Sharks\n\nIn 2016, Smith was included in the ' squad for their 2016 Super Rugby match against the .", "He made his Super Rugby debut ten minutes into the second half, replacing fullback Odwa Ndungane in a 10–37 defeat in Johannesburg.", "Cheetahs\n\nFrom 2018 to 2020, Smith was included in the squad for Pro 14 team as well as Super Rugby Unlocked in the end of 2020.", "He played also the Currie Cup with until January 2021.", "Rugby international career\n\nIn 2018 Smith was named in the South Africa Sevens squad for the 2018 Hong Kong Sevens.", "References\n\nSouth African rugby union players\nLiving people\n1993 births\nSportspeople from Paarl\nRugby union fly-halves\nRugby union wings\nRugby union fullbacks\nLeopards (rugby union) players\nSharks (rugby union) players\nSharks (Currie Cup) players\nCheetahs (rugby union) players\nFree State Cheetahs players\nBenetton Rugby players" ]

[ "Rhyno Smith is a South African professional rugby union player.", "He can play as a flanker or a fly-half.", "Smith was born and grew up in Paarl in the Western Cape, but never earned a provincial call-up while at high school.", "He joined the academy after finishing school.", "He made ten appearances and scored 38 points for his team that finished fifth in the Under-19 Provincial Championship.", "He scored three tries in the competition against his first three opponents.", "Smith made twelve appearances for the squad in the Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 33 points, but missed out on the play-offs, as the team finished in sixth place on the log.", "Smith played in all nine of the university team's matches in the Varsity Cup, but made just two starts and five appearances as a replacement.", "His team finished top of the log and qualified for the semi-finals.", "Smith scored just two points throughout the season, but he kicked a last-minute penalty in the semi-final to give them a 19–18 victory.", "They fought back from 33–15 down with five minutes to go to get a 39–33 victory in the final.", "Smith returned to the squad in the second half of the year.", "He scored 87 points in the first eight matches of the competition and was the top scorer for the Leopards.", "His points tally consisted of hat-tricks of tries in their matches against and, a brace of tries against, three further tries in matches against Sharks U21, and and 32 points with the boot.", "He missed the team's run-in to the season after being promoted to the senior team.", "He made his senior debut in the third-last match of the season against Welkom, coming on as a substitute.", "He scored his first senior try in the 17th minute of the second match against East London after being promoted to the starting line-up.", "The Leopards finished top of the log and qualified for the semi-finals after he kicked five conversions in a 50–29 victory over the.", "Smith scored two first-half tries for the home side, but it was not enough as the Falcons avenged their defeat from a week earlier to win 31– 24 and eliminate the Leopards from the competition.", "Smith started all nine of the team's matches in the 2015 Varsity Cup.", "He scored tries in their matches against and helped them qualify for a play-off spot by finishing in fourth position on the log.", "Smith's three penalties and one conversion proved to be the difference as they won 29–28 to qualify for their second successive final.", "Smith was on the losing side in the final for the second year in a row, as the university easily won 63–33 in the final.", "Smith was the overall top scorer with 101 points.", "He was included in a Dream Team that was named at the end of the season, as well as being named the Player That Rocks for the competition.", "Smith scored a try and kicked a conversion in the Dream Team's defeat to the South Africa Under-20s as they prepared for the World Rugby Under 20 Championship.", "Smith scored a try in the 22–47 defeat to to in the Vodacom Cup.", "He scored four tries in the Currie Cup qualification series, one against the and two against the.", "Griquas qualified for the First Division of the Currie Cup after finishing one point behind the Leopards.", "The Leopards won all ten of their matches after Griquas' defeat in the qualification series was expunged from their record.", "Smith was a key part of this success, starting all of their remaining matches and scoring 25 points.", "He scored a fourth try in their semi-final match against the Falcons, avenging their defeat to the same opposition in the previous year, before helping the team to a 44–20 victory over the in the final to win the First Division title for the first time in their history.", "Smith won the First Division Player of the Year at a ceremony in early 2016 after he was nominated for the award.", "Smith started the 2016 season by playing rugby for NWU Pukke.", "He started all nine of their matches and scored 73 points.", "All his points came with the boot as he was now firmly established as the side's first choice kicker.", "In a competition marred by on-campus violence and match postponements, he helped the Pukke finish in third place.", "Smith was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Smith converted a Marno Redelinghuys try ten minutes into injury time to give the NWU Pukke a 7–6 win in the final and their first Varsity Cup title.", "Smith again linked up with the Currie Cup qualification campaign after the conclusion of the Varsity Cup.", "He scored 136 points in nine matches for the Leopards before joining the Sharks' Super Rugby squad.", "He could not help the Leopards qualify for the 2016 Currie Cup premier division by finishing in the top three non-franchise teams, with the team instead going to the first division to try and defend their title.", "Smith was included in the squad for the 2016 Super Rugby match.", "He made his Super Rugby debut in the second half, replacing Odwa Ndungane.", "Smith was included in the Pro 14 team as well as Super Rugby Unlocked in the end of 2020.", "He played in the Currie Cup until January 2021.", "Smith was named to the South Africa Sevens squad for the Hong Kong Sevens.", "Sports people from Paarl Rugby union fly-halves and players in the Currie Cup." ]

[ "Rhyno Christo Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith" ]

[ "Rhyno Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith", "Smith" ]

[ "George Van Horn Moseley (September 28, 1874 – November 7, 1960) was a United States Army general.", "Following his retirement in 1938, he became controversial for his fiercely anti-immigrant and antisemitic views.", "Early life and career\n\nMoseley was born in Evanston, Illinois, on September 28, 1874.", "He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1899 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the cavalry.", "He served in the Philippines twice, from 1900 to 1903 and 1906 to 1907, where his assignments included commanding a troop of the 1st Cavalry and serving as Aide-de-Camp to Generals J. M. Bell and J. M. Lee.", "In 1901 Moseley, accompanied by only one other officer, without escort and under conditions of great danger, penetrated a major Philippine insurgent stronghold.", "2nd Lt. Moseley and 1st Lt. George Curry convinced Brigadier General Ludovico Arejola to sign the peace agreement in Taban, Minalabac (Philippines) on 25 March 1901.", "The honor graduate of the Army School of the Line in 1908, Moseley also graduated from the Army Staff College in 1909 and the Army War College in 1911.", "During World War I, Moseley served as assistant chief of staff for logistics (G-4) on the staff of the American Expeditionary Force headquarters.", "Moseley married Mrs. Florence DuBois in July 1930.", "Moseley held camp and Washington assignments from 1920–1929.", "He was a member of several important commissions, including the Harbord Commission to investigate Armenian issues.", "After commanding the Second Field Artillery Brigade, in 1921 he was detailed as assistant to General Dawes in organizing the newly created Bureau of the Budget.", "In 1921 he was promoted brigadier general, Regular Army.", "Commanding the 1st Cavalry Division (1927–1929), he successfully interceded, under fire, with principals in a 1929 Mexican insurrection.", "His actions stopped stray gunfire from Juarez, Mexico, from endangering life and property in adjacent El Paso, Texas, and precluded further incidents.", "In 1931 he was promoted major general, Regular Army.", "Senior assignments\nMoseley was the executive for the Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to 1930 and Deputy Chief of Staff of Army from 1930 to 1933.", "He served as General Douglas MacArthur's Deputy Chief of Staff during the 1932 Bonus March on Washington, D.C., in the course of which he recorded his fears of a Communist conspiracy against the United States and his identification of Jews with radicals and undesirables.", "He wrote in a private letter:\n\nIn 1934, Moseley asked MacArthur to consider the immigration issue in terms of military manpower, contrasting a group of \"southern lads\" of \"good Anglo-Saxon stock\" with their counterparts from the North with names \"difficult to pronounce\" that \"indicated foreign blood\".", "Moseley linked the latter to labor problems and \"so much trouble in our schools and colleges.\"", "MacArthur expressed skepticism in response to Moseley's argument that \"It is a question of whether or not the old blood that built this fine nation ... is to continue to administer that nation, or whether that old stock is going to be destroyed or bred out by a lot of foreign blood which the melting pot has not touched.\"", "Moseley was Commanding General of the 5th Corps Area, from 1933 to 1934 and 4th Corps Area from 1934 to 1936.", "His final assignment was as commander of the Third United States Army from 1936 to 1938.", "Controversy\nWhile still on active service, Moseley expressed controversial opinions in public.", "In 1936, he proposed that the Civilian Conservation Corps be expanded \"to take in every 18-year-old youth in the country for a six-month course in work, education and military training.\"", "In the late 1930s, when admitting refugees from Nazi persecution was a matter of national controversy, Moseley supported admitting refugees but added the proviso \"that they all be sterilized before being permitted to embark.", "Only that way can we properly protect our future.\"", "Retirement\nMoseley retired from the Army in October 1938 with a statement that described the New Deal as a growing dictatorship: \"We do not have to vote for a dictatorship to have one in America ... We have merely to vote increased government responsibility for our individual lives, increased government authority over our daily habits, and the resultant Federal paternalism will inevitably become dictatorship.\"", "Secretary of War Harry Woodring called his statement \"flagrantly disloyal.\"", "In April 1939 he attacked Jews and said that he foresaw a war fought for their benefit.", "He attacked President Franklin D. Roosevelt for appointing Felix Frankfurter to the U.S. Supreme Court.", "He predicted that the U.S. army would not follow the orders of FDR's leftist Administration if they \"violate all American tradition.\"", "He described fascism and nazism as good \"antitoxins\" for the United States, adding that \"the finest type of Americanism can breed under their protection as they neutralize the efforts of the Communists.\"", "Moseley understood that as a retired general, he remained subject to the War Department's jurisdiction, writing to a friend: \"“The only good I can do now is in keeping up quite a large correspondence with men who are in a position to influence public affairs.", "The enemy has completely silenced me, and I am handicapped, as I am still a Government official.\".", "Moseley also tried to lobby the New York National Guard adjutant to \"cleanse\" the state forces of all Jews and persons of color.", "Time reported his view that \"more money should be spent on syphilis prevention and less on national defense\" Two months after leaving the military, he questioned the President's proposed increases in military spending: \"Much of our present weakness is in the fear and hysteria being engendered among the American people for ... political purpose.", "... A nation so scared and so burdened financially is not in a condition to lick anybody.", "And then, who in hell are we afraid of?", "With Japan absorbed ... with the balance of power so nearly equal in Europe, where is there an ounce of naval or military strength free to threaten us?\"", "He became increasingly more outspoken and instead of the language of Social Darwinism expressed anti-Semitic and conspiratorial views overtly.", "In Philadelphia, he told the National Defense Meeting that Jewish bankers had financed the Russian Revolution and that \"The war now proposed is for the purposes of establishing Jewish hegemony throughout the world.\"", "He said that Jews controlled the media and might soon control the federal government.", "In June 1939, Moseley testified for five hours before the House Un-American Activities Committee.", "He said that a Jewish Communist conspiracy was about to seize control of the U.S. government.", "He believed the President had the authority to counteract the planned coup and could do so \"in five minutes\" by issuing an order \"to discharge every Communist in the government and everyone giving aid and comfort to the Communists.\"", "He said the President could use the army against \"the enemy within our gates\" but did not seem willing to do so.", "He said he held no anti-Semitic views and that \"the Jew is an internationalist first ... and a patriot second.\"", "He praised the \"impressively patriotic\" German-American Bund and said its purpose was to \"see that Communists don't take over the country.\"", "Among Moseley's supporters who attended the hearing were Donald Shea, head of the American Gentile League and James True of America First Inc.", "The Committee found a prepared statement he read into the record so objectionable it was deleted from the public record.", "A few days later, Thomas E. Stone, head of the Council of United States Veterans, accused Moseley of treason and wrote that his praise of the Bund \"abets a foreign government in the preparation of disruption against the eventuality of possible future hostilities, and that this he is acting in treason to our national safety.\"", "Moseley held anti-immigrant views throughout his life.", "In his unpublished autobiography, he quoted approvingly from Madison Grant's The Passing of the Great Race.", "He used the language of Social Darwinism to describe the problem the United States faced:\n\nMoseley described the Jew as a permanent \"human outcast.\"", "They were \"crude and unclean, animal-like things ... something loathsome, such as syphilis.\"", "Following the Nazi invasion of France he wrote that in order to match the Nazi threat, the U.S. needed to launch a program of \"selective breeding, sterilization, the elimination of the unfit, and the elimination of those types which are inimical to the general welfare of the nation.\"", "In December 1941, Moseley wrote that Europe's Jews were \"receiving their just punishment for the crucifixion of Christ ... whom they are still crucifying at every turn of the road.\"", "He proposed a \"worldwide policy which will result in bleeding all Jewish blood out of the human race.\"", "Shortly after the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, Moseley wrote to former president Herbert Hoover alleging that a conspiracy of the British government and Jews in the United States goaded Japan to make war on the United States.", "In 1947, Moseley said of his years as a West Point cadet, \"there was one Jew in my class, a very undesirable creature, who was soon eliminated.\"", "In the 1950s he became a critic of the Eisenhower Administration and championed the rehabilitation of convicted Nazi war criminal, Karl Doenitz.", "In 1951, the president of Piedmont College in Georgia invited Moseley to speak.", "Students and faculty protested because of his racist views.", "TIME called him a \"trumpeter for Aryan supremacy.\"", "One faculty member was fired for speaking in opposition to the speaking engagement.", "Calls for the president's resignation followed.", "Almost the entire faculty and 9 trustees resigned in the next two years and enrollment fell by two thirds.", "In 1959, Moseley was one of the founders of Americans for Constitutional Action, an anti-Semitic successor to America First.", "In retirement Moseley lived at the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia.", "He died on November 7, 1960.", "Although he had disappeared from the public's view, he continued to influence a generation of other officers, including Albert Wedemeyer who shared similar bigoted beliefs.", "According to Professor Joshua Kastenberg at the University of New Mexico, prior to the January 6, 2021 insurrection in Washington D.C., Moseley was the most extreme example of a retired officer seeking to subvert the Constitution.", "Awards\nMoseley's awards included the Army Distinguished Service Medal (one oak leaf cluster); Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium); Companion of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom); Commander of the Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with Palm (France); and Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy.", "He was also a recipient of the Philippine Campaign Medal, Mexican Service Medal and the World War I Victory Medal.", "Family\nMoseley had three sons.", "He married Alice Dodds in 1902 and married Florence DuBois in July 1930.", "Alice was mother to George & Francis, Florence was mother to James.", "Colonel George Van Horn Moseley Jr. led the 502d Parachute Infantry Regiment into Normandy in 1944.", "Francis L. Moseley was an inventor and Vice President at the Hewlett-Packard Company.", "James W. Moseley was a longstanding figure in the UFO enthusiast community.", "Notes\n\nSources\n Bendersky, Joseph W., The Jewish Threat (Basic Books, 2002)\n James, D. Clayton, The Years of MacArthur, vol.", "1: 1880–1941 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970)\n\n Smith, Richard Norton, An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981, )\n Weintraub, Stanley, 15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall, Three Generals Who Saved the American Century (NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007, )\nKastenberg, Joshua E., The Crisis of June 202: The Case of the Retired General and Admirals and the Clarion Calls of their Critics in Lex Non Scripta (Historic) Perspective, 99 University of Nebraska Law Review, 594, 610 (2021)\n\nExternal links\n\n United States Third Army biography \n George Van Horn Moseley papers at Library of Congress\n Finding Aid\n\n1874 births\n1960 deaths\nAmerican conspiracy theorists\nAmerican white supremacists\nAnti-immigration politics in the United States\nCommanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)\nMilitary personnel from Illinois\nOld Right (United States)\nPeople from Evanston, Illinois\nRecipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)\nUnited States Army generals of World War I\nUnited States Army generals\nUnited States Army War College alumni\nUnited States Military Academy alumni\nAmerican anti-communists" ]

[ "George Van Horn Moseley was a United States Army general.", "He became controversial for his antisemitic views after he retired.", "On September 28, 1874, Moseley was born in Illinois.", "He was commissioned second lieutenant in the cavalry after graduating from the United States Military Academy.", "He was Aide-de-Camp to Generals J. M. Bell and J. M. Lee when he was in the Philippines from 1900 to 1906.", "Moseley, accompanied by only one other officer, without escort, penetrated a major Philippine insurgent stronghold in 1901.", "The peace agreement was signed in Taban, Minalabac (Philippines) on 25 March 1901 by 2nd Lt. Moseley and 1st Lt. George Curry.", "The honor graduate of the Army School of the Line in 1908, he also graduated from the Army Staff College in 1909 and the Army War College in 1911.", "During World War I, he was an assistant chief of staff for logistics on the staff of the American Expeditionary Force headquarters.", "The couple wed in July 1930.", "In the 20th century, Moseley held camp and Washington assignments.", "The Harbord Commission was one of the important commissions he was a member of.", "The Bureau of the Budget was created after he commanded the Second Field Artillery brigade.", "He was promoted to brigadier general in 1921.", "He successfully interceded under fire with principals in the 1929 Mexican insurrection.", "He stopped stray gunfire from Juarez, Mexico, from endangering life and property in El Paso, Texas.", "He was promoted to major general in 1931.", "From 1930 to 1933, he was the deputy chief of staff of the army and the assistant secretary of war.", "During the Bonus March on Washington, D.C., he recorded his fears of a Communist conspiracy against the United States and his identification of Jews with radicals and undesirables.", "In 1934, he wrote in a private letter, he was asked to consider the immigration issue in terms of military manpower, contrasting a group of \"good Anglo-Saxon stock\" with their counterparts from the North with names that were difficult to pronounce.", "The latter was linked to labor problems and trouble in our schools and colleges.", "It is a question of whether or not the old blood that built this fine nation is going to be destroyed or bred out by a lot of foreign blood.", "The 5th Corps Area was commanded by Moseley from 1933 to 1934 and the 4th Corps Area from 1934 to 1936.", "He was the commander of the Third United States Army from 1936 to 1938.", "While still on active service, he expressed controversial opinions.", "In 1936, he proposed that the Civilian Corps be expanded to take every 18-year-old youth in the country for a six-month course in work, education and military training.", "In the late 1930s, when admitting refugees from Nazi persecution was a matter of national controversy, Moseley added the proviso \"that they all be sterilized before being permitted to embark.\"", "Only that way can we protect our future.", "\"We don't have to vote for a dictatorship to have one in America,\" said Retirement Moseley, who retired from the Army in October of 1938.", "Secretary of War Harry Woodring called his statement disloyal.", "He foresaw a war was fought for the benefit of the Jews.", "Felix Frankfurter was appointed to the Supreme Court by Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "He predicted that the U.S. army wouldn't follow FDR's orders if they deviated from American tradition.", "He said that the best type of Americanism can breed under their protection as they counteract the efforts of the Communists.", "As a retired general, he was subject to the War Department's jurisdiction, so he kept up a lot of correspondence with men who were in a position to influence public affairs.", "I am handicapped as I am still a government official.", "The adjutant of the New York National Guard tried to \"cleanse\" the state forces of Jews and people of color.", "Two months after leaving the military, he questioned the President's proposed increases in military spending because of the fear and hysteria being engendered among the American people.", "The nation is not in a good condition.", "Who are we afraid of?", "With Japan absorbed, where is the naval or military strength that could threaten us?", "He became more outspoken and expressed anti-Semitic and conspiratorial views.", "He told the National Defense Meeting that the Russian Revolution was financed by Jewish bankers and that the war now proposed is for the purpose of establishing Jewish hegemony throughout the world.", "He said that Jews might control the federal government in the future.", "The House Un-American Activities Committee heard from him for five hours in June 1939.", "He said that the U.S. government was about to be taken over by a Jewish Communist conspiracy.", "He believed the President had the authority to counteract the planned coup by issuing an order to discharge every Communist in the government and everyone giving aid and comfort to the Communists.", "He said the President could use the army against the enemy, but he was not willing to do so.", "He said that the Jew is an internationalist first and a patriot second.", "He said the purpose of the German-American Bund was to \"see that Communists don't take over the country.\"", "Donald Shea, head of the American Gentile League, and James True of America First Inc. were among the supporters who attended the hearing.", "The statement was deleted from the public record after the Committee found it objectionable.", "A few days later, Thomas E. Stone, head of the Council of United States Veterans, accused Moseley of treason and wrote that his praise of the Bund \"abets a foreign government in the preparation of disruption against the eventuality of possible future hostilities.\"", "He held anti- immigrants views.", "He quoted approvingly from Madison Grant's The Passing of the Great Race.", "The problem the United States faced was described in the language of Social Darwinism.", "They were \"crude and filthy, animal-like things.\"", "He wrote that in order to match the Nazi threat, the U.S. needed to launch a program of \"selective breeding, sterilization, the elimination of the unfit, and the elimination of those types which are inimical to the general welfare of the nation.\"", "Europe's Jews were receiving their just punishment for the crucifixion of Christ, which they are still crucifying at every turn of the road, wrote Moseley in December 1941.", "He proposed a worldwide policy that would result in bleeding all Jewish blood out of the human race.", "After the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the British government and Jews in the United States were accused of conspiring to make war on the United States.", "In 1947, when he was a cadet at West Point, there was a Jew in his class who was eliminated.", "He was a critic of the Eisenhower Administration and championed the rehabilitation of a war criminal.", "The president of Piedmont College invited him to speak.", "Students and faculty protested because of his views.", "He was called a \"trumpeter for Aryan supremacy\" by Time.", "A faculty member was fired for speaking against the engagement.", "There were calls for the president's resignation.", "In the next two years, almost the entire faculty and 9 trustees resigned.", "Americans for Constitutional Action was an anti-Semitic successor to America First.", "The Atlanta Biltmore Hotel is in Atlanta, Georgia.", "He died on November 7, 1960.", "He influenced a generation of other officers, including Albert Wedemeyer, who shared similar bigoted beliefs.", "Moseley was the most extreme example of a retired officer trying to subvert the Constitution, according to Professor Joshua Kastenberg at the University of New Mexico.", "Commander of the Order of the Crown, Companion of the Order of the Bath, Commander of the Legion of Honor, and Commander of the Order were some of the awards given to Moseley.", "He received the Philippine Campaign medal, the Mexican Service medal, and the World War I Victory medal.", "The family had three sons.", "He was married to Alice Dodds in 1901 and Florence DuBois in 1930.", "Florence was the mother to James.", "The 502d Parachute Infantry Regiment was commanded by Colonel George Van Horn Moseley Jr.", "The Hewlett-Packard Company had a Vice President named Francis L. Moseley.", "James W. Moseley was a well-known figure in the community.", "The Jewish Threat was written by Joseph W., and was published in 2002.", "Smith, RichardNorton, An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover was published in 1970." ]

[ "George Van Horn Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "George Curry", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "George Van", "Horn Moseley", ". Moseley", ". Moseley", "George Van", "Horn Mo" ]

[ "George Van Horn Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "George Curry", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "Moseley", "George Van", "Horn Moseley", ". Moseley", ". Moseley" ]

[ "Henry Bloom Noble JP (18 June 1816 – 2 May 1903) was a Cumbrian-born philanthropist and businessman who at the time of his death was the richest resident of the Isle of Man.", "Noble bequeathed a large amount of his vast fortune to the people of the Isle of Man, resulting in numerous civic amenities such as recreation grounds, swimming baths, a library and a hospital.", "Biography\n\nEarly life\nHenry Noble was born in the village of Clifton, Westmorland (now part of Cumbria) on 18 June 1816, the first son of John Noble and Mary (née Bloom).", "It is said that he came from a poor failed farming family, his father finding work as a customs official.", "Business\n\nWine & Spirits\nHis first connection with Douglas was due to his association with Alexander Spittall, father of James Spittall, a Douglas advocate.", "The elder Spittall was a wine and spirits merchant, whose principal place of business was Whitehaven, Cumbria, although he had a branch established in Douglas.", "Noble was employed by Spittall as a clerk, rising to the position of manager in 1835 following which he moved to Douglas with his mother.", "The Nobles took residence in a house belonging to Spittall on the south side of St Barnabas' Square.", "Noble did not stay in the employ of Spittall for very much longer, but set up in the wine and spirits business on his own behalf; his first shop was on Fleetwood Corner.", "Henry Noble is said to have made his first money whilst still in the employ of Alexander Spittall, by speculating in the shares of the Great Laxey Mine.", "He continued his wholesale wine and spirits business and supplemented this by the sale of seeds and other commodities for farmers.", "He then opened a timber yard at the corner of the Lake under Bank's Hill.", "In time he transferred his wine and spirits business to premises in St George's St (now occupied by Joseph Bucknall & Sons) and had his saw pits and timber yard in the large area between Hill St and Mytle St, in the area where St Mary's Church now stands; the whole block at that time belonged to Noble.", "Large profits were generated from both these concerns, and this led Noble to invest in shipping.", "Shipping\nThe first ship he owned was named Jane and Agnes, and the next the Rebecca and Maria, said to have been two of the finest and smartest schooners operating from Douglas.", "He used the ships in two ways:\n\n in connection with his own business and those of other charterers of the Port of Douglas;\n they were also put to work for the Great Laxey Mining Company.", "Isle of Man Steam Packet Company\nBy the 1880s Henry Noble had also become a major shareholder in the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, serving on the Board of Directors and being appointed Chairman.", "However his vision for the company, which would have seen the introduction of fast screw-driven steamers from the 1880s, was in opposition to the rest of the board who favoured paddle-driven ships.", "This largely brought about his resignation, however by the turn of the century it was clear that Noble's vision was the way forward.", "After resigning from the board, Noble did not desert the company altogether, but offered financial assistance to help the company to compete in a price war with the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company.", "He advanced at short notice a loan of £20,000 (£2,500,000 as of 2018).", "The security was a mortgage on the company, which was paid off in a short time, following the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company's acquisition of the Isle of Man, Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company in 1888.", "Utility companies\nIn the 1840s the town of Douglas was beginning to experience an influx of tourists, which led to a boom by the turn of the century.", "Noble helped the town to development infrastructure to accommodate this.", "He invested in the Douglas Gas Light Company and was one of the founders of the Douglas Water Works Company: he was appointed Chairman, a post he held until the company was acquired by the Douglas Town Commissioners for the huge figure of £144,000 (equivalent to £18.3 million in 2018).", "A certain amount of skulduggery surrounds the transaction of the money.", "Henry Noble was one of the founders of the Isle of Man Bank, and at the time of the purchase of the Douglas Water Works Company, the Town Commissioners banked their money with Dumbell's Bank.", "Noble refused a cheque drawn on Dumbell's Bank, but insisted on cash.", "Without the required cash at hand, the Town Treasurer was required to make provision partly in gold, with the balance made up of Bank of England notes.", "On the day of the transaction the gold was brought to the offices of the company and weighed, and the notes were counted.", "All duly accounted for, the receipt was signed by Noble and his co-directors.", "Had the money not been forthcoming on the specific day, a penalty clause would have been enacted increasing the consideration by £5,000 (£630,000 as of 2018) with a further penalty of £5,000 ten days later, and so on.", "There was quite an outcry from Dumbell's Bank concerning Noble's behaviour, being seen as an unjustifiable attempt to reduce confidence in the bank.", "However given what later happened to Dumbell's Bank, it may be seen that Noble was aware of how matters stood at Dumbell's.", "Banking\n\nIsle of Man Bank\nFollowing the passing of the Companies Act 1865 on the Isle of Man, Noble, together with William Moore, Samuel Harris and William Callister founded the Isle of Man Bank that October.", "Noble served as a director of the bank until he retired as a consequence of his health in the late 1890s.", "Property\nNoble worked in conjunction with Governor Loch on the construction of Victoria Street, then the main thoroughfare of Douglas.", "His astute vision led him to acquire many of the most desirable building plots in the town.", "He was also one of the proprietors of the Castle Mona Estate, which was sold to a syndicate for £80,000 (£10,100,000 as of 2018).", "The property was the former Isle of Man residence of the Dukes of Atholl.", "Before 1850 Queen Victoria proposed buying it as a more suitable royal residence than Osborne House.", "In 1868 Noble bought the Villa Marina which at that time was rented by the Isle of Man Government as the residence of the Lieutenant Governor, Francis Pigott.", "Noble purchased the estate in its entirety from Frances Dutton for the sum of £7,500 (£822,500 as of 2018).", "It is said many people scoffed at the amount which Noble had paid, scornfully predicting that he would in no way recover the amount he had invested.", "However the value went up as a result of the increasing affluence of the town, to such a degree that in 1898 Noble refused an offer of £120,000 (£15,200,000 as of 2018).", "Upon his death the Villa Marina was bequeathed to the town of Douglas.", "Noble's last open property purchase was that of the former residence of Colonel Shum for the sum of £5,400, on land where today the Sefton Hotel and the Gaiety Theatre stand.", "The local Hospital Committee had earmarked the land for a hospital site, but Noble, as the chief owner of property in the proximity, thwarted this attempt.", "In less than five years Noble had sold the site for £15,000 the site undergoing development.", "Personal life\nBecause of Noble's business dealings it was inevitable that he attracted the ire of others, being accused of sharp practice on more than one occasion.", "Henry Noble's only known relative was a young man named Mason.", "Said to have been a great favourite of his, he had stayed with him on the Isle of Man several times.", "It is said he went to sea, and was drowned.", "He was a staunch churchgoer, said to be of the evangelical type and together with his wife he would attend St George's Church, Douglas.", "The stained glass windows in the church's east end, said to be the finest of their type on the Isle of Man, were erected by him in the mid 1860s at a cost of £600 (£73,000 as of 2018).", "In 1885 Henry Noble became the Captain of the Parish of Lonan, Isle of Man a position he held until his death.", "Marriage\nIn April 1862 Henry Noble married Rebecca Thompson, and granddaughter of Calcott Heywood who had been a Captain in the Manx Fencibles.", "They lived initially at the corner of Hope Street and Peel Road, until Noble bought the Villa Marina which was to become their home.", "The marriage produced no children.", "Mrs Noble is also remembered as a great benefactor to poor people, a specific legacy from her being the founding of the Douglas Orphanage, a plight which was said to be particularly close to her heart.", "Death\nHenry Noble died at the Villa Marina on 2 May 1903, having been predeceased by his wife.", "His funeral took place on Wednesday 6 May, his body being interred with that of his wife in a grave in the north corner of Braddan Cemetery.", "Charitable bequests\nNoble's legacy is one of immense generosity to the Isle of Man, particularly its capital, Douglas.", "Some of the beneficiaries of the munificence of Henry Noble include:\n Noble's Hospital\n Noble's Park\n Ramsey Cottage Hospital\n Knockaloe Farm\n Villa Marina\n St Ninian's Church \n Noble's Baths\n Douglas Soup Dispensary\n\nThe Henry Bloom Noble Trust is one of the longest established charities on the Isle of Man, having originally been established in 1888 as the Trustees of Noble's Isle of Man Hospital and Dispensary; the first trustees were the Lord Bishop, John Bardsley, and the Clerk of the Rolls, Sir Alured Dumbell.", "Following Noble's death the trust became a statutory body in 1909; and in 2003 was renamed the Henry Bloom Noble Trust.", "In addition the Henry Bloom Noble Scholarship Trust provides funding for Manx students to complete their education at a university in the United Kingdom.", "Numerous other bequests have benefited the Isle of Man.", "Amongst these were £10,000 for the construction of St Ninian's Church Douglas; Ramsey Cottage Hospital; £5,000 for nursing home accommodation; and bequests to a large number of charities, including the Church Missionary Society and the British and Foreign Bible Society.", "Provision was also made by the trustees of the fund for the maintenance of a nurse in the parish of Lonan.", "Noble was also a chief contributor to the voluntarily supported home for the aged poor, more formally referred to as the House of Industry, and for many years he supplied those in residence with their Christmas dinner.", "In addition there were bequests to infirmaries in Liverpool and Cumberland and a fund was set up to supply district nurses to be trained in Liverpool before returning to the Isle of Man.", "A tuberculosis sanatorium in Norfolk where people from the Isle of Man received care also was a beneficiary.", "Noble's Hospital\nBefore the 1880s the Isle of Man had suffered from the lack of a properly equipped and modern hospital; this was\nof particular concern to Rebecca Noble.", "Until then, the island's only hospital was the fever hospital in Fort Street.", "Having thwarted the intention of the Isle of Man's Hospital Committee to erect a hospital on land which he had purchased, Noble let it be known that not only would he donate land for a hospital, but he would pay for building it.", "Rebecca Noble bequeathed land she owned in the vicinity of what is now Crellin's Hill in 1885, and having unveiled the foundation stone she oversaw the initial construction of the hospital, although she died before its completion.", "Today the building which was the original Noble's Hospital houses the Manx Museum.", "The hospital, with the extension to Clifton House, for a nurse residence, cost Noble over £10,000 (£1,250,000 as of 2018) not including the land.", "The original Noble's Hospital was replaced by a newer and much larger hospital, situated on land owned by Noble and which was located on what became the Westmorland Road, Douglas (named after the county of his birth), which opened in 1913.", "It was superseded by the present Noble's Hospital which opened in July 2003.", "Noble's Park\nPurchased in 1909 with money from the Noble Trust, Noble's Park and Recreation Grounds provide the major recreational grounds in Douglas.", "The first sustained, powered and controlled flight on the Isle of Man took off in July 1911 from Noble's Park, a Farnham biplane piloted by Claude Graham-White.", "Noble's Baths\nIn December 1906 at a special meeting of Douglas Town Council, an application was made to the Trustees of Noble's will pointing out the desirability of the provision of public swimming baths, and requesting if they would be prepared to make provision for the same, pointing out that the Corporation had had an offer of the baths situated in Victoria St, Douglas, together with adjacent recreational venues.", "A council committee approached the owners finally agreeing on a purchase price of £8,750 (£1,023,000 as of 2018).", "In addition the Borough Surveyor had costed the amount required to put the baths into working order and condition to be £1,000 (£118,000 as of 2018).", "In response, John Clarke, Secretary of the Trustees, wrote to the council advising that the Trustees were willing to make a bequest of £10,000 (£1,169,000 as of 2018), citing that the acquisition of the Victoria St baths would be of immense benefit to the town of Douglas, however citing the following proviso:\n That the baths be called the Henry Bloom Noble Public Baths\n All rents from properties let, and monies received from the bathers, to be expended in the maintenance of the premises, and all profits to be expended improving the baths\n Arrangements to be made for free swimming classes for school children at least one day per week during the winter months\n The baths to be vested in the Corporation of Douglas\n\nThe inauguration ceremony of Noble's Baths took place on Wednesday 1 July 1908, and was an occasion of immense civic pride for the town.", "The baths served the town until they were replaced by Derby Castle Aquadrome, part of the Summerland Complex, in 1969.", "Knockaloe Farm\nKnockaloe, the Isle of Man Government's experimental farm, was created on 350 acres of waste ground in 1924.", "The site had been a prison encampment during the Great War, known as Knockaloe Camp, and was linked to the Douglas - Peel railway line by a branch line.", "A benefaction from the Henry Bloom Noble Trustees was responsible for the creation of the farm.", "References\n\n1816 births\n1903 deaths\nManx culture\nManx people\nPeople from Clifton, Cumbria" ]

[ "At the time of his death, Henry Noble Noble JP was the richest resident of the Isle of Man.", "A large amount of Noble's fortune was given to the people of the Isle of Man, which resulted in a number of civic amenities.", "The first son of John Noble and Mary, Henry Noble was born in the village of Clifton, Westmorland, on 18 June 1816.", "His father was a customs official and came from a failed farming family.", "Alexander Spittall is the father of James Spittall, a Douglas advocate.", "The main place of business for the elder Spittall was Whitehaven, Cumbria, although he had a branch in Douglas.", "Noble moved to Douglas with his mother in 1835 after working for Spittall as a clerk and rising to the position of manager.", "The Nobles lived in a house on the south side of St Barnabas' Square.", "The wine and spirits business was set up by Noble on his own after he left Spittall.", "While still working for Alexander Spittall, Henry Noble made his first money by speculating in the shares of the Great Laxey Mine.", "The wholesale business of wine and spirits was supplemented by the sale of seeds and other commodities for farmers.", "He opened a timber yard at the corner of the lake.", "He moved his wine and spirits business to premises in St George's St and had a saw pit and timber yard in the area where St Mary's Church now stands.", "Noble invested in shipping because of the large profits generated from both concerns.", "The first ship he owned was called Jane and Agnes, and the second was called the Rebecca and Maria.", "The ships were put to work for the Great Laxey Mining Company in connection with his own business and other charterers of the Port of Douglas.", "Henry Noble was appointed Chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company after becoming a major shareholder in the company.", "His vision for the company, which would have seen the introduction of fast screw-driven steamers from the 1880s, was in opposition to the rest of the board who preferred paddle-driven ships.", "By the turn of the century, it was clear that Noble's vision was the way forward.", "Noble offered financial assistance to help the company compete in a price war after he resigned from the board.", "He got a loan of £20,000 at short notice.", "The security on the company was paid off in a short time after the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company's acquisition of the Isle of Man,Liverpool and Manchester Steamship Company in 1888.", "The town of Douglas experienced an influx of tourists in the 1840s, which led to a boom by the turn of the century.", "Noble helped the town with infrastructure.", "He was appointed Chairman of the Douglas Water Works Company after the company was acquired by the Douglas Town Commissioners for a huge amount of money.", "There is a certain amount of fraud surrounding the transaction of money.", "At the time of the purchase of the Douglas Water Works Company, the Town Commissioners banked their money with Dumbell's Bank, which was founded by Henry Noble.", "Noble insisted on cash even though he refused a cheque from Dumbell's Bank.", "Without the required cash at hand, the Town Treasurer was required to make provision partly in gold, with the balance made up of Bank of England notes.", "The gold was brought to the offices of the company and weighed on the day of the transaction.", "Noble and his co-directors signed the receipt.", "Had the money not been forthcoming on the specific day, a penalty clause would have been enacted increasing the consideration by £5,000, with a further penalty of £5,000 ten days later, and so on.", "Dumbell's Bank was upset about Noble's actions being seen as an attempt to reduce confidence in the bank.", "It is possible that Noble was aware of the situation at Dumbell's.", "The Isle of Man Bank was founded in October of 1865 by Noble, William Moore, Samuel Harris and William Callister.", "Noble retired as a director of the bank because of his health in the late 1890s.", "Property Noble worked with Governor Loch on the construction of Victoria Street.", "He was able to acquire many of the most desirable building plots in the town.", "He was one of the proprietors of the Castle Mona Estate, which was sold to a syndicate.", "The Dukes of Atholl had a residence on the Isle of Man.", "Queen Victoria wanted to buy it as a royal residence.", "The Villa Marina was purchased by Noble in 1868 and was used as the residence of the Lieutenant Governor, Francis Pigott.", "The entire estate was purchased by Noble for the sum of £7,500.", "It is said that many people thought Noble would not be able to recover the amount he had invested.", "Noble refused an offer of over one million pounds in 1898 due to the increasing affluence of the town.", "The Villa Marina was bequeathed to the town of Douglas.", "The land where the Gaiety Theatre and the Sefton Hotel stand is where Noble's last open property purchase was, the former residence of Colonel Shum.", "Noble was the owner of the land that the local Hospital Committee wanted to use for a hospital site.", "Noble sold the site in less than five years.", "Noble was accused of sharp practice on more than one occasion and it was inevitable that he attracted the ire of others.", "A young man named Mason was Henry Noble's only known relative.", "He had stayed with him on the Isle of Man several times.", "He went to the sea and drowned.", "He and his wife attended St George's Church in Douglas and were said to be of the evangelical type.", "The stained glass windows in the church's east end were built in the mid 1860s at a cost of £600 and are said to be the finest of their type on the Isle of Man.", "Henry Noble held the position of Captain of the Parish of Lonan until his death.", "Henry Noble married Rebecca Thompson, granddaughter of a Captain in the Manx Fencibles.", "They lived at the corner of Hope Street and Peel Road until Noble bought the Villa Marina.", "No children were produced by the marriage.", "The founding of the Douglas Orphanage is said to be close to Mrs Noble's heart and she is remembered as a great benefactor to poor people.", "On May 2, 1903, Henry Noble died at the Villa Marina.", "His body was laid to rest with that of his wife in the north corner of Braddan Cemetery on Wednesday 6 May.", "The Isle of Man's capital, Douglas, is one of Noble's bequests.", "The Henry Noble Trust is one of the longest established charities.", "The trust became a statutory body in 1909 and was renamed in 2003 after Noble's death.", "Funding for Manx students to complete their education at a university in the United Kingdom is provided by the Henry Bloom Noble Scholarship Trust.", "The Isle of Man has received bequests.", "There were bequests for the construction of St Ninian's Church Douglas, Ramsey Cottage Hospital, and nursing home accommodation.", "The trustees of the fund made a provision for the maintenance of a nurse in the parish of Lonan.", "For many years Noble supplied Christmas dinner to those in residence at the House of Industry, which was a voluntary supported home for the aged poor.", "There were bequests to infirmaries and a fund was set up to train district nurses in the Isle of Man.", "People from the Isle of Man received care at a sanatorium in Norfolk.", "The Isle of Man's lack of a properly equipped and modern hospital was of particular concern to Rebecca Noble.", "The only hospital on the island was in Fort Street.", "Noble was able to stop the Isle of Man's Hospital Committee from building a hospital on the land he had purchased because he would pay for it.", "Although she died before the hospital was completed, Rebecca Noble oversaw the initial construction of the hospital and unveiled the foundation stone.", "The original Noble's Hospital building is now the Manx Museum.", "The hospital, with the extension to Clifton House for a nurse residence, cost Noble over £10,000, not including the land.", "The original Noble's Hospital was replaced by a larger hospital which was located on land owned by Noble and was named after the county of his birth.", "Noble's Hospital opened in July of 2003 and replaced it.", "The major recreational grounds in Douglas were purchased in 1909 with money from the Noble Trust.", "Claude Graham-White piloted the first sustained, powered and controlled flight on the Isle of Man in July of 1911.", "In December 1906, at a special meeting of Douglas Town Council, an application was made to the Trustees of Noble's will pointing out the desirability of the provision of public swimming baths, and requesting if they would be prepared to make provision for the same.", "The owners agreed on a purchase price of £8,750.", "The amount of money required to put the baths into working order and condition was £1,000.", "The acquisition of the Victoria St baths would be of immense benefit to the town of Douglas, according to the Secretary of the Trustees.", "The town's baths were replaced by the Derby Castle Aquadrome in 1969.", "The Isle of Man Government created an experimental farm on 350 acres of waste ground in 1924.", "The site was used as a prison camp during the Great War and was connected to the Douglas - Peel railway line.", "The farm was created by a benefaction from the Henry Noble Trustees.", "The Manx culture has 1816 births and 1903 deaths." ]

[ "Henry Bloom Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "John Noble", "Bloom", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Henry Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Rebecca Noble", "Noble", "Rebecca Noble", "Noble", "Noble" ]

[ "Henry Noble Noble", "Noble", "John Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Henry Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Henry Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Noble", "Rebecca Noble", "Noble", "Rebecca Noble", "Noble", "Noble" ]

[ "Alban Roe (20 July 1583 – 21 January 1642) was an English Benedictine priest, remembered as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.", "Early life\nBartholomew Roe was born in 1583, in Suffolk.", "He was brought up a Protestant and with his brother James converted to Catholicism; both became Benedictine monks.", "Details of Roe's life are scant.", "He was not typically monastic, but of an explosive and unpredictable temperament.", "It has been said that the outstanding characteristics of his life were cheerfulness and tenacity, and that his sanctity was unquestionable.", "The disruption caused by the dissolution of the monasteries deprived Benedictine monks of a key aspect of their life: lifelong stability within a community.", "Large monasteries had disappeared and those houses which remained consisted of small fragmented groups or even isolated individuals.", "Inevitably for monks at this time, this type of community led some to focus on contemplation, becoming withdrawn mystics whilst others out of necessity were more practical and individual, and focussed on the missionary aspect.", "Conversion\nRoe's conversion experience was unusual: he tried to convert an imprisoned Catholic to Protestantism, but found himself defeated in argument.", "From this time, according to Challoner, \"Mr. Roe was very uneasy in mind upon the score of religion; nor did this uneasiness cease till by reading and confessing with Catholic Priests he was thoroughly convinced of his errors and determined to embrace the ancient faith.", "Having found the treasure of God’s truth himself, he was very desirous to impart the same to the souls of his neighbours.\"", "Consequently, in 1607 he entered the English College at Douai to study for the priesthood.", "Roe was not only content to rub people up the wrong way, but to make sure that they noticed.", "When the Prior had some cupboards removed from near to his bed, Roe declared: \"There is more trouble with a few fools than with all the wise; if you pull down, I will build up; if you destroy, I will rebuild.\"", "He was expelled from the college in 1610 due his temperament, records stating that \"we consider the said Bartholomew Roe is not at all fitted for the purposes of this College on account of his contempt for the discipline and for his superiors and of his misleading certain youths living in the College and also of the great danger of his still leading others astray, and therefore we adjudge that he must be dismissed from the College.\"", "Roe did not leave quietly, but used his considerable skills to organise a campaign against the authorities.", "A significant body of monks seem to have seen him as some sort of hero and backed his appeal to the President.", "This allowed him later in 1613 to join the English Benedictine Community of St. Lawrence at Dieulouard in Lorraine, being ordained in 1615.", "There is no record of him being at all troublesome at Dieulouard.", "He became a founder member of the new English Benedictine Community at St. Edmund, Paris, hence his religious name Alban of St. Edmund.", "Ministry and arrest\nRoe was professed in 1612 and after ordination in 1615 joined the missions and worked in London, being arrested and deported shortly after his arrival.", "He returned in 1618 and was imprisoned until 1623, whereby his release and re-exile was organised by the Spanish ambassador, Gondomar.", "He returned two years later and was incarcerated for 17 years in the Fleet prison.", "Conditions in the Fleet were relaxed and he was able to minister to souls during the day provided he was back in his cell at night.", "He was zealous for the conversion of souls and lacking a church could be found in ale houses playing cards with the customers.", "This was permitted under the Constitutions of the English Benedictine Congregation at the time; the stakes were not monetary, but short prayers.", "Of course, this behaviour scandalised the Puritans, but as he was already a prisoner, there was little more they could do against him.", "He was also allowed to receive visitors in prison where in addition to strengthening his resolve through private prayer he taught visitors prayers and made many converts.", "Richard Challoner notes him translating \"several pious tracts into English, some of which he caused to be published in print, others he left behind him in manuscript.\"", "Trial\nIn 1641 he was transferred to close confinement within the strict Newgate prison.", "In his trial in 1642 he was found guilty of treason under the statute 27 Eliz c.2 for being a priest.", "Challoner details his initial refusal to enter a plea.", "It then transpired that the chief witness against him was a fallen Catholic who he had formerly helped.", "Thinking he could win him round again, he pleaded not guilty, but objected to being tried by \"twelve ignorant jurymen\", who were unconcerned about the shedding of his innocent blood.", "The judge was intimidated by Roe making a mockery of the proceedings, and took him aside for a private conversation.", "This went badly with, Roe declaring \"My Saviour has suffered far more for me than all that; and I am willing to suffer the worst of torments for his sake.\"", "The judge sent him back to prison where he was advised by who Challoner describes as \"some grave and learned priests\" to follow the example of those before him and consent to being tried by the court.", "The jury took about a minute to find him guilty.", "He then, in mockery, bowed low to the judge and the whole bench for granting him this great favour which he greatly desired.", "The judge suspended the sentence and sent him back to prison for a few days.", "Roe's fame led to a constant stream of visitors, one of whom smuggled in the necessary items for him to say mass in his cell.", "Execution\nOn the morning of 21 January 1642, Roe together with fellow priest Thomas Reynolds was drawn on hurdles from Newgate Prison to the place of execution.", "At Tyburn, Roe preached in a jovial fashion to the crowd about the meaning of his death.", "He was still playing to the crowd, holding up the proceedings by asking the Sheriff whether he could save his life by turning Protestant.", "The Sheriff agreed.", "Roe then turned to the crowd declaring \"see then what the crime is for which I am to die and whether religion be not my only treason?\"", "His remark to one of his former gaolers was \"My friend, I find that thou art a prophet; thou hast told me often I should be hanged.\"", "He created quite an impression by his death and when his remains were quartered there was a scramble to dip handkerchiefs into his blood and pick up straws covered in his blood as relics.", "The speech he made is said to have been sent to Parliament and stored in their archives.", "Canonisation\nRoe was declared venerable in December 1929 by Pope Pius XI and beatified one week later on 15 December.", "Roe was canonized nearly 40 years later on 25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales with a common feast day of 25 October.", "His feast day is also celebrated on 21 January, the day of his martyrdom.", "The communities of St. Lawrence and St. Edmund returned to England at the end of the 18th century, during the upheavals of the French revolution.", "St. Lawrence settled in Yorkshire at what was to become Ampleforth Abbey.", "St. Edmund settled at Douai Abbey, Reading.", "Namesake in the United States\nSt. Alban Roe Catholic Church was founded in 1980 in the city of Wildwood, Missouri.", "It is located off of highway 109.", "It includes a small parochial school of the same name, which is supported by the Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.", "References\n\nExternal links\n Story of Saint Alban Roe on Ampleforth's website\n\nPatron Saints Index: Saint Alban Bartholomew Roe\n\n1583 births\n1642 deaths\nEnglish College, Douai alumni\nCatholic saints who converted from Protestantism\nConverts to Roman Catholicism\nEnglish Roman Catholic saints\nForty Martyrs of England and Wales\nMartyred Roman Catholic priests\nExecuted people from Suffolk\nPeople executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering\nPeople from Bury St Edmunds\n17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs\n17th-century Christian saints\nCanonizations by Pope Paul VI\nExecuted Roman Catholic priests\n17th-century Roman Catholic priests" ]

[ "One of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales was an English Benedictine priest.", "He was born in Suffolk in 1583.", "He and his brother became Benedictine monks after converting to Catholicism.", "There are no details of the man's life.", "He had an unpredictable temperament and was not typically monastic.", "It has been said that his life was characterized by cheerfulness and tenacity.", "The Benedictine monks were deprived of lifelong stability due to the disruption caused by the dissolution of the monasteries.", "Large monasteries had disappeared and those houses which remained consisted of small fragmented groups or even isolated individuals.", "Inevitably for monks at this time, this type of community led some to focus on contemplation, becoming withdrawn mystics, and others out of necessity were more practical and individual.", "He tried to convert an imprisoned Catholic to Protestantism, but was defeated in the process.", "\"Mr. Roe was very uneasy in mind upon the score of religion; nor did this uneasiness cease till by reading and confessing with Catholic Priests he was thoroughly convinced of his errors and determined to embrace the ancient faith.\"", "Having found the treasure of God's truth himself, he wanted to share it with his neighbours.", "He entered the English College at Douai to study for the priesthood.", "To make sure that they noticed, he rubbed people up the wrong way.", "\"There is more trouble with a few fools than with all the wise; if you pull down, I will build up; if you destroy, I will rebuild,\" said the Prior.", "Records show that he was kicked out of the college in 1610 due to his temperament and contempt for the discipline and for his superiors.", "He used his skills to organize a campaign against the authorities.", "A group of monks supported his appeal to the President.", "He joined the English Benedictine Community of St. Lawrence at Dieulouard in 1615 after this.", "There was no record of him being troublesome at Dieulouard.", "He was a founding member of the English Benedictine Community at St. Edmund, Paris.", "After ordination in 1615, he joined the missions and was arrested and deported after he arrived in London.", "His release and re-exile was organised by the Spanish ambassador.", "He spent 17 years in the Fleet prison after returning two years later.", "He was able to minister to souls during the day if he was back in his cell at night.", "He was devoted to the conversion of souls and could be found in ale houses playing cards with customers.", "The stakes were not monetary, but short prayers, and this was allowed by the English Benedictine Congregation at the time.", "As he was already a prisoner, there was little the Puritans could have done to stop him.", "He was allowed to receive visitors in prison where he was able to strengthen his resolve through private prayer and make many converts.", "Some of the tracts he translated into English were published in print, but others were left behind.", "He was sentenced to close confinement in Newgate prison in 1641.", "He was found guilty of treason in 1642 for being a priest.", "He refused to enter a plea.", "The fallen Catholic was the chief witness against him.", "He pleaded not guilty, but objected to being tried by people who were not interested in what happened to him.", "The judge was taken aside for a private conversation because he was intimidated by the mockery of the proceedings.", "\"My Saviour has suffered far more for me than all that, and I am willing to suffer the worst of torments for his sake.\"", "He was sent back to prison by the judge after he was advised by some grave and learned priests to follow the example of those before him and consent to being tried by the court.", "He was found guilty by the jury in about a minute.", "He bowed low to the judge and the whole bench for the great favour they had given him.", "He was sent back to prison after the judge suspended the sentence.", "There was a constant stream of visitors, one of whom smuggled in the necessary items for him to say mass in his cell.", "The execution took place on the morning of January 21st, 1642 at Newgate Prison.", "At Tyburn, he spoke to the crowd about the meaning of his death.", "He asked the Sheriff if he could save his life by becoming a Protestant.", "The Sheriff agreed.", "He turned to the crowd and said, \"see then what the crime is for which I am to die and whether religion is not my only treason?\"", "He told one of his former gaolers that he should be hanged.", "When his remains were quartered there was a scramble to dip handkerchiefs into his blood and pick up straws that were covered in his blood as relics.", "The speech was sent to Parliament and is in their archives.", "Pope Pius XI beatified Canonisation Roe one week after he was declared venerable in December 1929.", "Forty Martyrs of England and Wales were canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1970 on a common feast day.", "On the day of his martyrdom, his feast day is celebrated.", "During the upheavals of the French revolution, the communities of St. Lawrence and St. Edmund returned to England.", "Ampleforth Abbey was established in Yorkshire by St. Lawrence.", "St. Edmund lived at Douai Abbey.", "There is a catholic church in the United States.", "It is off of the highway.", "The parochial school is supported by the Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.", "On Ampleforth's website, there is a story about thePatron Saints Index, a list of Roman Catholic saints who were Martyrs of England and Wales." ]

[ "Alban Roe", "Bartholomew Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Bartholomew Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Roe", "Saint Alban", "Roe", "Saint Alban", "Bartholomew Roe" ]

[ "Roe", "Roe" ]

[ "Theodore Paleologus (; – 21 January 1636) was a 16th and 17th-century Italian nobleman, soldier and assassin.", "According to the genealogy presented on Theodore's tombstone, he was a direct male-line descendant of the Palaiologos dynasty, which had ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to its fall in 1453.", "Though most of the figures in the genealogy can be verified to have been real historical figures, the veracity of his imperial descent is uncertain.", "Born in Pesaro around 1560, Theodore was forced into exile after being convicted for the attempted murder of man called Leone Ramusciatti.", "He lived in exile for many years and went on to become a proficient soldier and hired assassin.", "In 1597, Theodore arrived in London, hired by the authorities of the Republic of Lucca to kill a man named Alessandro Antelminelli.", "After failing to track down Antelminelli, Theodore stayed in England, possibly for the rest of his life.", "In 1600, Theodore was hired by Henry Clinton, the Earl of Lincoln, ostensibly as \"Master of the Horse\" but in reality probably as a henchman and assassin.", "At the time, Clinton was perhaps the most hated nobleman in the entire country.", "Theodore probably accompanied Clinton on his visits around the country, most of them having to do with Clinton's frequent battles with the law.", "In Clinton's service, Theodore also met the famous captain and explorer John Smith, whom he gradually helped introduce back into society after Smith had elected to live as a recluse.", "While living in Plymouth in 1628, Theodore was offered employment by the Duke of Buckingham, George Villiers, almost as hated as the now deceased Earl of Lincoln, but Villiers was assassinated soon thereafter.", "Theodore was then invited by a Sir Nicholas Lower to stay with him at his house, Clifton Hall, in Landulph, Cornwall.", "There, Theodore lived until his death in 1636.", "He was buried at Landulph and was survived by five of the six or seven children whom he had with his wife, Mary Balls.", "Of these children, only Ferdinand Paleologus, who later emigrated to Barbados, is known to have had children of his own.", "Biography\n\nEarly life \n\nBorn in Pesaro in central Italy around 1560, Theodore Paleologus was the son of Camilio Paleologus, about whom very little is known.", "The name of his mother is not known.", "Theodore's family might have been late-surviving descendants of the Palaiologos dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to 1453.", "They claimed descent from Thomas Palaiologos (Camilio being Thomas's supposed great-great-grandson), a brother of the final emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, through a son called John, whose existence can not be confirmed through contemporary sources.", "All other purported ancestors (descendants of this John) of the later Paleologus family can be verified through contemporary records.", "On account of the absence of evidence for John's existence, English Byzantininst Donald Nicol wrote in 1974 that \"Theodore’s claim to be a descendant of Thomas Palaiologos [...] must be held unproven\".", "John Hall, author of a 2015 biography on Theodore, believes that it would be wrong to \"dismiss Theodore's claim out of hand\" on account of a single missing link.", "During his early life, Theodore lived with his two uncles, Camilio's brothers, Scipione and Leonidas Paleologus, in Pesaro.", "In 1578, the three found themselves embroiled in a scandal, as they were convicted for the attempted murder of Leone Ramusciatti, a man who was also of Greek descent.", "After failing to kill him, in an attempt to avoid arrest, they barricaded themselves in a church.", "Contemporary records from Pesaro refers to the three as a something akin to a gang, and alludes to a previous (successful) murder committed by them.", "The fate of Scipione is unknown, but Leonidas was executed.", "Theodore, who is referred to as a minor (though he was obviously old enough to partake in the crime, probably 16–18 years old) was spared the death penalty and instead banished not only from Pesaro, but from the entire Duchy of Urbino.", "Career as an assassin \nTheodore is not attested again until nineteen years later, upon his arrival to England in 1597.", "If Theodore's own later account is to be believed, some of the time in exile was spent fighting for the Protestants in the Netherlands, alongside the famous general Maurice of Nassau, as part of the Dutch Revolt.", "Theodore arrived in England as an assassin, hired to track down and kill Alessandro Antelminelli, a 25-year old citizen of the Republic of Lucca in Italy.", "Antelminelli's father and three brothers had been captured, tortured and executed in Lucca on charges of treason one year prior.", "Though Antelminelli had been absent during the time of the supposed crime, he had nonetheless been summoned to stand trial for his supposed complicity.", "Understanding that being at the trial would mean certain execution, he had instead fled to England and assumed the alias of \"Ambergio Salvetti\", claiming to be from Florence.", "As \"Salvetti\", Antelminelli became a comrade of the diplomat and poet Henry Wotton.", "Around 40 years old, Theodore was by this point in time evidently well-established as an assassin.", "At some point between 1578 and 1597, he had been pardoned at Pesaro and had been allowed to return to his hometown, as proven by a letter addressed to \"Signor Teodoro Paleologo\" in Pesaro, dated 1597.", "The tone of this letter, signed by the senior magistrate of Lucca, Francesco Andreotti, speaks to Theodore's apparently impressive reputation:\n\nThe authorities at Lucca had first hired another assassin to kill Antelminelli, Marcantonio Franceotti.", "Franceotti had been paid 200 pounds in advance, but had failed to track down Antelminelli and suggested that the authorities at Lucca commission a \"more seasoned killer\".", "Franceotti recommended Paleologus, and is probably the same person as the one who personally delivered the Lucchese message (\"the bearer of this\" referred to in the letter).", "Like Franceotti before him, Paleologus also failed to find and kill Antelminelli.", "Despite further attempts to kill him until at least 1627, Antelminelli eventually died of natural causes in 1657.", "In the service of the Earl of Lincoln \nAfter failing to track down Antelminelli, Theodore chose to stay in England.", "To earn money, he entered into the service of Henry Clinton, the Earl of Lincoln, in 1599.", "Theodore would spend many years living at Clinton's castle, Tattershall Castle in Lincolnshire.", "The castle had once been denounced by King Henry VIII as \"one of the most brutal and beastly [castles] of the whole realm\" and the town it overlooked, also called Tattershall, was scarcely more than a village at this point in time, having suffered a drastic depopulation in the late 16th century.", "Henry Clinton was almost sixty years old and one of the most brutal, feared and hated feudal lords in Britain.", "Clinton is frequently described as waging war on his neighbors and is often credited with rioting, abduction, arson, sabotage, extortion and perjury.", "At one point, Clinton even expanded his castle walls into the nearby churchyard.", "Clinton officially hired Theodore as his Master of the Horse, but he clearly had intended uses for Theodore beyond the Italian's skills with horses, and presumably knew of Theodore's previous work.", "It is thus likely that Clinton's real intended use for Theodore was as a soldier and assassin.", "Theodore himself probably entered Clinton's service due to his advancing age, hoping to find a safer and more stable profession than his many years as a hired killer.", "Clinton was often at London due to his frequent entanglements with the law, during which Theodore, as Master of the Horse, would likely have accompanied and escorted him.", "While staying at Tattershall, Theodore met his future wife, Mary Balls.", "Mary had been born in Hadleigh, Suffolk (she is known to have been 24 years old in 1599) and had no known friends or family outside that town, making her sudden appearance at Tattershall in 1599 somewhat puzzling.", "The only certain previous link between her family and Tattershall is her father, William Balls, being recorded as a witness to a legal document in Tattershall in 1585.", "William might thus have been known at the Tattershall household in some capacity.", "Mary conceived Theodore's first child , and she married him in Cottingham, East Yorkshire on 1 May 1600, at which point she was several months pregnant.", "It is possible that the reason for the wedding being so late, only six weeks before the birth of their child, was Theodore accompanying Clinton on one of his law-related trips to London.", "The ceremony took place in the Church of St. Mary in Cottingham, where the marriage register records the marriage of Thedorus Palelogu and Maria Balle.", "The couple might have chosen to marry at Cottingham, nearly seventy miles away from Tattershall, due to Cottingham being under the rule of the Duke of Suffolk, Clinton's feudal superior.", "Because of the relation between the duke and the earl, the priest in Cottingham might have avoided asking awkward questions in regards to Mary's pregnancy.", "Their first child, named Theodore, was baptised on 12 June but died an infant on 1 September.", "During their time in Lincolnshire, Theodore and Mary had further children.", "Baptismal records at Tattershall confirms the baptisms of three of their five, possibly six, later children.", "On 18 August 1606, their daughter Dorothy (identified in the records as \"Dorathie, daughter of Theodore Palalogo\") was baptised, followed by Theodore Junior (\"Theodore Palalogo, son of Theodore Palalogo\") on 30 April 1609 and John Theodore (\"John Theodore, son of Paleologo Theodore) on 11 July 1611.", "There is also a partially legible entry for \"Elizabeth, daughter of Theo ...\" from August 1614, likely another child of Theodore.", "Since no further records are known of this Elizabeth, she is likely to have died in infancy.", "On 14 May 1600, Francis Norreys, the son of Clinton's wife Elizabeth Morrison by a previous marriage, wrote to the Secretary of State, Robert Cecil, in the hope that he would intervene in Clinton's affairs, since Clinton had recently ordered that Elizabeth be confined to Tatershall Castle.", "The letter references an \"Italian murderer\", likely Theodore.", "With Clinton pressured to release her as more and more letters describing her situation came in to Cecil, Elizabeth was released later that year.", "A passage of Norreys's message reads:\n\nDuring his time at Tattershall, Theodore also met and befriended John Smith (later a famous captain and explorer in the Americas).", "After Smith had served as a soldier in the Netherlands, he had returned home to Lincolnshire in 1600 and, tiring of the company of the locals, lived as a recluse, constructing a small wooden house a decent distance away from any major town or village.", "In his own writings, Smith describes how he was befriended by a “Thaedora Polalaga, Rider to Henry Earle of Lincolne” and describes the man as an “excellent horseman” and a “noble Italian gentleman”.", "Theodore taught Smith Italian and skill at arms, and might have encouraged him to return to the battlefield.", "In Philip L. Barbour's The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith (1964), Theodore is thought to be the culprit behind filling \"John Smith's fancies with further adventurous notions\" through legends of the Ottoman Turks.", "In Dorothy and Thomas Hoobler's Captain John Smith (2006), Theodore is credited with \"igniting the spirit of the Crusaders\" in Smith.", "Smith would later partake in military campaigns against the Ottomans before his more famous ventures in the Americas (such as the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia and his encounter with Pocahontas).", "Later years \nClinton died on 29 September 1616.", "After Clinton's death, there are no further records of Theodore at Tattershall, or anywhere else for several years.", "It is possible that he was quickly evicted by Clinton's son and successor, Thomas Clinton.", "It is possible that the family lived with Mary's relatives, the Balls family, during this time or that the children were placed in the service of some higher class household, a common practice in regards to adolescents.", "Another possibility is that Theodore spent much of the time between 1609 and 1621 fighting in the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War.", "Theodore is attested as living in Plymouth from 1619 onwards.", "On 15 June 1619, a fourth son, Ferdinand, was baptised at the Church of St. Andrew in Plymouth, the event being recorded in the baptismal register as the baptism of \"Ffardinando son of Theodore Paleologus an Ittalian\".", "The rest of his family was with him at Plymouth, with a document confidently placing Theodore Junior there at least as early as 1623.", "Theodore was a householder (landlord) in Plymouth, rated in 1628 at a halfpenny a week.", "That same year, Theodore, now in his mid-sixties, offered his services to the Duke of Buckingham, George Villiers.", "On account of corruption, enormous wealth and incompetence (for instance having supported unsuccessful wars with France and Spain), as well as interference with the politics of King Charles I, Villiers was, like Henry Clinton before him, one of the most hated men in all of England.", "Though the unmarried daughters Dorothy and Mary, and the young Ferdinand, probably lived with Theodore and Mary, the older sons were not at home in 1628, with Theodore Junior, aged 19, making his own life elsewhere and John Theodore probably still being in service.", "In Theodore's letter to Villiers, he describes himself as \"capable as one who has lived and shed his blood in war since his youth, at the pleasure of the late Prince of Orange, and other diverse English and French lords who have seen and known me and can bear witness\" and calls himself a gentleman of a good family, worthy of the name he bears on account of his many accomplishments, but \"unlucky in the misfortune experienced by my ancestors and myself\".", "Theodore met Villiers in Plymouth and had seemingly been promised a rather generous employment, but on the 23 August that same year, Villiers was assassinated, leaving Theodore once more without an employer.", "Shortly thereafter, Theodore was invited by Sir Nicholas Lower, a rich Cornish squire, to join him at his home in Landulph, Cornwall, probably on account of Theodore's supposedly exalted lineage.", "Lower's home, Clifton Hall, was divided to accommodate two families after Mary and the Paleologus daughters (and probably Ferdinand) moved in shortly after Theodore.", "At Clifton Hall, Theodore probably served the Lowers as a scholar of history and the Greek language, possibly helping to educate their children.", "Theodore stayed with his family and the Lowers at Clifton Hall for the rest of his life.", "His wife, Mary Balls, was buried in Plymouth on 24 November 1631 and would have been 56 years old at the time of her death.", "As per the brass plaque which marks his grave in the Church of St Leonard & St Dilpe in Landulph, Theodore died on 21 January 1636.", "The brass plaque prominently displays a coat of arms reminiscent of that of the Palaiologos emperors of Byzantium, displaying the imperial double-headed eagle.", "According to the registers at Landulph, Theodore was buried on 20 October 1636, but this is probably an error since it seems unlikely that his body remained unburied for nine months.", "The inscription of Theodore's tombstone reads:\n\nFamily and children \n\nWith his wife Mary, Theodore had six, possibly seven, children:\n\n Theodore Paleologus (June – 1 September 1600) – Theodore and Mary's first child, died in infancy.", "Dorothy Paleologus (August 1606 – 1681) – Remained in Landulph after Theodore's death.", "Dorothy married William Arundel, son or grandson of Alexander Arundel, who Nicholas Lower had purchased Clifton Hall from.", "The entries recording the marriage in the marriage registers at Landulph and at William's home parish of St Mellion grandly describe Dorothy as of \"imperial stock\" (Dorothea Paleologus de stirpe imperatorum).", "Since the registers at St. Dominic were accidentally destroyed, it is impossible to determine whether Dorothy and William had children, but it is unlikely since Dorothy was fifty years old by the time of the marriage.", "Dorothy was buried in Landulph in 1681.", "Mary Paleologus (?", "– 1674) – Remained in Landulph after Theodore's death.", "Very little is known of Mary and she is the only one of the children whose birth year is unknown.", "She was probably never married and was buried in Landulph on 15 May 1674.", "Theodore Paleologus (April 1609 – April/May 1644) – The oldest son to reach adulthood, Theodore Junior fought for the Parliamentarians, or Roundheads, in the English Civil War (1642–1651).", "He died during the war in 1644, probably of camp fever during the early stages of the siege of Oxford, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.", "John Theodore Paleologus (June/July 1611 – ?)", "– The most enigmatic of the children, John Theodore is thought to have fought for the Royalists, or Cavaliers, in the English Civil War, but left England before its conclusion, being attested in Barbados with his younger brother Ferdinand in 1644.", "Nothing is known of John Theodore after 1644 and his ultimate fate is unknown.", "(?)", "Elizabeth Paleologus (July/August 1614 – ?)", "– Known only from a partial baptismal record from Tattershall, Elizabeth is likely to have been another of Theodore and Mary's daughters.", "As she is never referenced again after this baptismal record, it is probable that she died in infancy.", "Ferdinand Paleologus (June 1619 – 2 October 1670) – The youngest son, Ferdinand travelled with John Theodore to Barbados, where he stayed for the rest of his life, becoming one of the elite on the island.", "He had a son, named Theodore, and was known on Barbados as the \"Greek prince from Cornwall\".", "Ferdinand constructed a great house on the island, named Clifton Hall after the house the family had stayed in while in Cornwall.", "According to some genealogies, Theodore was married to another woman before Mary.", "This previous marriage would have taken place on 6 July 1593 on the island Chios, his bride being \"Eudoxia Comnena\", a daughter of the nobleman Alexius Comnenus and his wife Helen Cantacuzene (both parents possessing surnames of Byzantine imperial dynasties).", "Eudoxia was to have died on 6 July 1596, three years after the wedding, in childbirth, and the couple's only child was said to have been a girl named \"Theodora Paleologus\", married in 1614 in Naples to \"Prince Demetrius Rhodocanakis\".", "Though this genealogy has been accepted by some historians in the past, and notably convinced the papacy and the British Foreign Office, it originates from forgeries created in the 1860s by the London-based Greek merchant Demetrius Rhodocanakis, who claimed that one of Theodora's descendants was Dr. Constantine Rhodocanakis (a real historical figure), who Demetrius in turn claimed was his ancestor.", "Demetrius's forgeries were revealed when he published a biography on Constantine Rhodocanakis in 1872, wherein a portrait of Constantine was exposed to actually be a portrait of the author himself, dressed in a costume.", "His genealogy had been thoroughly debunked by the early 20th century.", "Legacy \nTheodore's grave was accidentally opened in 1795, revealing an oak coffin.", "Inside, his body was discovered in a good enough state to ascertain that Theodore was far above common height and had possessed an aquiline nose and a long white beard reaching low on his breast.", "His well-preserved body means that he had probably been embalmed before being buried.", "To this day, Theodore's tomb brings many Greek visitors to Landulph.", "Greek Orthodox memorial services have been observed for him twice, first in the late 20th century by the Welsh-born archimandrite Barnabas (1915–1995) and then in 2007 by Archbishop Gregorios, head of the Greek Orthodox community in Britain.", "Barnabas's service for Theodore in the late 20th century was the first service of any kind conducted in Theodore's name since his burial in 1636.", "Gregorios's rite, conducted on 18 April 2007, involved draping Theodore's grave in silk ribbons with the colors of the Greek flag, and also displaying flags with the double-headed eagle.", "The rite was not technically a full traditional memorial rite, since Theodore was not Orthodox, but included chants and incense.", "The two rites were evocations of ancient Byzantium never before seen in Landulph.", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a member of the modern Greek royal family, visited Theodore's tomb together with his wife, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1962.", "Theodore has sometimes figured in popular culture.", "In the novel Sir John Constantine (1906) by Arthur Quiller-Couch, a band of Cornish squires called the \"Constantines\" are descended from Theodore.", "The novel is purported to be the 1756 memoirs of Sir John Constantine Paleologus, who with the rest of the Constantines go on several adventures.", "John Constantine is described as having white hair and an aquiline nose, clearly based on descriptions of the real Theodore Paleologus.", "In an earlier novella by Quiller-Couch, The Mystery of Joseph Laquedem (1900), a girl named Julie Constantine, also a fictional descendant of Theodore, features in the plot, alongside the actual grave of Theodore himself.", "During World War I, playwright William Price Drury wrote and produced a play called The Emperor's Ring, in which the central plot revolves around a delegation from various states in the Balkans arriving to Landulph to bend the knee to a living descendant of Theodore, an aged miner called Simon Paleol in the play.", "After a telegram arrives informing the delegation of the death of Simon's only son in the trenches, their hopes are dashed and as Simon grows more and more tired of the delegation hoping for him to take his place on the throne of Greece, he grabs Theodore's old signet ring, a priceless heirloom, and throws it in the Tamar river.", "The Emperor's Ring was later reworked to a short story, published in 1919 with the title All the King's Men.", "All the King's Men also features a passage inspired by the opening of Theodore's grave, with the addition that his body crumbles to dust as the grave is opened.", "The novel Days Without Number (2003) by Robert Goddard is a thriller with supernatural elements and incorporates fictional modern descendants of Theodore as a central plot element.", "In the novel, Theodore's Paleologus descendants battle with James Bond-style villains through murders, seductions and car and speedboat chases, all in order to find a lost stained glass window with an inscription supposedly containing the date of the Second Coming, preserved by the Knights Templar through the ages.", "References\n\nCited bibliography \n\n \n \n\n1560 births\n1636 deaths\nPalaiologos dynasty\nItalian people of Greek descent\nItalian assassins" ]

[ "Theodore Paleologus was a 16th and 17th-century Italian nobleman, soldier and assassin.", "Theodore was a direct male-line descendant of the Palaiologos dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to its fall in 1403.", "Most of the figures in the genealogy can be verified to be historical figures, but the authenticity of his imperial descent is uncertain.", "Theodore was forced into exile after being convicted for the attempted murder of a man.", "After living in exile for a long time, he became a proficient soldier and hired an assassin.", "Theodore was hired by the authorities of the Republic of Lucca to kill a man named Alessandro Antelminelli.", "Theodore stayed in England after he failed to find Antelminelli.", "Theodore was hired by Henry Clinton, the Earl of Lincoln, to be the \"Master of the Horse\" but in reality he was a henchman and assassin.", "Clinton was the most hated nobleman in the country.", "Clinton's frequent battles with the law probably led Theodore to accompany him on his visits around the country.", "After John Smith decided to live as a recluse, Theodore helped introduce him to society after meeting him in Clinton's service.", "Theodore was offered a job by the Duke of Buckingham in 1628, but he was assassinated soon afterwards, almost as hated as the Earl of Lincoln.", "Sir Nicholas Lower invited Theodore to stay at his house in Landulph, Cornwall.", "Theodore lived until his death in 1636.", "He was buried at Landulph and was survived by five of the six or seven children he had with his wife, Mary Balls.", "Ferdinand Paleologus is known to have had children of his own.", "Theodore Paleologus was the son of Camilio Paleologus, but very little is known about him.", "His mother's name is not known.", "The Palaiologos dynasty ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1259 to 1403.", "They claimed to be descended from Thomas Palaiologos, a brother of the final emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, through a son named John.", "Descendants of this John can be verified through modern records.", "Donald Nicol wrote in 1974 that \"Theodore's claim to be a descendant of Thomas Palaiologos must be held unproven\" because there was no evidence for John's existence.", "John Hall believes that it would be wrong to disregard Theodore's claim out of hand because of a single missing link.", "Theodore lived with his two uncles in Pesaro.", "The three were found guilty of trying to kill a man who was also Greek.", "They barricaded themselves in a church after failing to kill him.", "The three are referred to as something akin to a gang, and alludes to a previous murder committed by them.", "The fate of Scipione is unknown.", "Theodore, who is referred to as a minor and probably 16 years old at the time of the crime, was spared the death penalty and was exiled from the entire Duchy of Urbino.", "Theodore's career as an assassin ended in 1597 when he arrived in England.", "Some of the time in exile was spent fighting for the Protestants in the Netherlands, as part of the Dutch Revolt, according to Theodore's later account.", "Theodore was hired to kill a 25-year old citizen of the Republic of Lucca in Italy.", "One year prior, Antelminelli's father and three brothers were executed in Lucca for treason.", "Antelminelli was summoned to stand trial despite being absent during the time of the crime.", "He realized that being at the trial would mean certain execution and fled to England.", "Antelminelli became a friend of Henry Wotton.", "Theodore was well-established as an assassin by the time he was 40 years old.", "Between 1578 and 1597, he was pardoned at Pesaro and was allowed to return to his hometown.", "The authorities at Lucca had first hired another assassin to kill Antelminelli, and the tone of this letter speaks to Theodore's impressive reputation: The authorities at Lucca had first hired another assassin to kill Antelminelli, and the tone of this letter speaks to Theodore's impressive", "Franceotti was paid 200 pounds in advance but failed to find Antelminelli and suggested that Lucca commission a \"more seasoned killer\".", "The person referred to in the letter is the one who personally delivered the Lucchese message.", "Paleologus failed to find and kill Antelminelli.", "Antelminelli died of natural causes in 1657.", "Theodore decided to stay in England after failing to locate Antelminelli.", "He entered into the service of Henry Clinton to earn money.", "Theodore lived at Clinton's castle for many years.", "The town it overlooked, also called Tattershall, was barely more than a village at this point in time, having suffered a drastic depopulation.", "One of the most brutal, feared and hated feudal lords in Britain was Henry Clinton.", "Clinton is often described as a war criminal who waged a war on his neighbors.", "Clinton expanded his castle walls into the churchyard.", "Clinton hired Theodore as his Master of the Horse, but he clearly intended uses for Theodore beyond the Italian's skills with horses, and presumably knew of Theodore's previous work.", "Clinton's real purpose for Theodore was to be a soldier and an assassin.", "Theodore entered Clinton's service because he wanted to find a safer and more stable career after many years as a hired killer.", "Theodore, the Master of the Horse, was likely to accompany Clinton when he was in London due to his frequent tangles with the law.", "Mary Balls was Theodore's future wife.", "Mary was born in Hadleigh, Suffolk in 1599) and had no known friends or family outside that town, making her sudden appearance at Tattershall somewhat puzzling.", "Her father, William Balls, was recorded as a witness to a legal document in Tattershall in 1585, the only previous link between her family and the town.", "William might have been known at the household.", "Mary was pregnant with Theodore's first child when she married him in East Yorkshire on 1 May 1600.", "It is possible that Theodore accompanying Clinton on one of his law-related trips to London was the reason for the wedding being so late.", "The marriage of Thedorus Palelogu and Maria Balle was recorded on the marriage register in the Church of St. Mary.", "The Duke of Suffolk, Clinton's feudal superior, might have been the reason why the couple chose to marry at Cottingham.", "Because of the relationship between the duke and the earl, the priest might have avoided asking awkward questions about Mary's unborn child.", "On June 12th, Theodore was christened but he died on September 1st.", "Theodore and Mary had more than one child.", "The records show that three of their five children werebaptized.", "Their daughter was christened on 18 August 1606, followed by Theodore Junior and John Theodore on 30 April 1609.", "There is a partially legible entry for \"Elizabeth, daughter of Theo...\" from August 1614, likely another child of Theodore.", "Elizabeth is likely to have died in infancy because no further records are available.", "Francis Norreys, the son of Clinton's wife Elizabeth Morrison, wrote to the Secretary of State, Robert Cecil, in the hope that he would intervene in Clinton's affairs.", "Theodore is referred to as an \"Italian murderer\" in the letter.", "Elizabeth was released later that year after Clinton was pressured to let her go.", "Theodore befriended John Smith, a famous captain and explorer in the Americas, during his time at Tattershall.", "After serving as a soldier in the Netherlands, Smith returned home to Lincolnshire in 1600 and built a small wooden house a good distance away from any major town or village.", "Smith describes the man he befriended as an \"excellent horseman\" and a \"noble Italian gentleman\" in his own writings.", "Theodore might have encouraged Smith to return to the battlefield after teaching him Italian.", "Theodore is thought to be the culprit behind filling \"John Smith's fancies with further adventurous notions\" through legends of the Ottoman Turks in Philip L. Barbour's The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith.", "Theodore is credited with \"igniting the spirit of the Crusaders\" in Captain John Smith.", "Smith participated in military campaigns against the Ottomans before his more famous ventures in the Americas.", "Clinton died on September 29, 1616.", "There are no further records of Theodore after Clinton's death.", "He may have been evicted by Clinton's son, Thomas Clinton.", "It is possible that the family lived with Mary's relatives, the Balls family, during this time, or that the children were placed in the service of a higher class household.", "Theodore may have fought in the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War.", "Theodore lived in Plymouth from 1619 onwards.", "Ferdinand, the son of Theodore Paleologus an Ittalian, was christened at the Church of St. Andrew in Plymouth on June 15, 1619.", "The document confidently placed Theodore Junior at at least as early as 1623, with the rest of his family with him.", "In 1628, Theodore was rated at a halfpenny a week.", "Theodore offered his services to the Duke of Buckingham.", "Henry Clinton was one of the most hated men in England because of his corruption, incompetence and interference with the politics of King Charles I.", "The unmarried daughters and Mary, and the young Ferdinand, probably lived with Theodore and Mary, the older sons were not at home in 1628, with Theodore Junior making his own life elsewhere and John Theodore still being in service.", "Theodore describes himself in his letter as a man who has lived and shed his blood in war since his youth, at the pleasure of the late Prince of Orange, and other English and French lords who have seen and known him.", "Theodore was left without an employer after Villiers was assassinated on the same day he met him, but he was promised a rather generous employment.", "Theodore was invited by Sir Nicholas Lower, a rich Cornish squire, to join him at his home in Landulph, Cornwall.", "After Mary and the Paleologus daughters moved in, Lower's home was divided into two separate areas.", "Theodore is thought to have served the Lowers as a scholar of history and the Greek language.", "Theodore lived with his family and Lowers at Clifton Hall for the rest of his life.", "Mary Balls would have been 56 years old at the time she died.", "Theodore died on January 21, 1636, in the Church of St Leonard & St Dilpe in Landulph.", "The double-headed eagle is displayed in a coat of arms reminiscent of that of the Palaiologos emperors of Byzantium.", "According to the register at Landulph, Theodore was buried on 20 October 1636, but this is probably an error since it seems unlikely that his body remained unburied for nine months.", "Theodore and Mary's first child, Theodore Paleologus, died in infancy, according to the inscription on Theodore's tombstone.", "After Theodore's death, Dorothy Paleologus was left in Landulph.", "William was the son or grandson of Alexander Arundel, who Nicholas Lower had purchased from.", "The entries in the marriage register at Landulph and William's home parish of St Mellion describe the bride as \"imperial stock\".", "Since the register at St. Dominic was destroyed, it's not possible to determine if William and Dorothy had children, but it's unlikely since the bride was fifty years old by the time of the marriage.", "She was buried in Landulph in 1681.", "Mary Paleologus?", "After Theodore's death, he was left in Landulph.", "Mary is the only child known to have an unknown birth year.", "She was buried in Landulph on May 15, 1674.", "Theodore Junior fought for the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War.", "He died during the war and was buried in the abbey.", "John Theodore Paleologus was born in June/July 1611.", "John Theodore, the most enigmatic of the children, is thought to have fought for the Royalists in the English Civil War, but left England before it ended, with his younger brother Ferdinand, in 1644.", "John Theodore's fate is unknown after 1644.", "That's right.", "Elizabeth Paleologus was born in July/August 1614.", "Elizabeth is believed to have been one of Theodore and Mary's daughters.", "It is probable that she died in infancy as she is never mentioned again.", "Ferdinand stayed on the island for the rest of his life, becoming one of the elite.", "He was known as the \"Greek prince from Cornwall\" and had a son named Theodore.", "The house Ferdinand built on the island was named after the house the family stayed in in Cornwall.", "Theodore was married to another woman before Mary.", "The bride of the previous marriage was a daughter of the nobleman Alexius Comnenus and his wife Helen Cantacuzene.", "The couple's only child was said to have been a girl named \"Theodora Paleologus\", married in 1614 in Naples, and died three years after the wedding.", "Though this genealogy has been accepted by some historians in the past, and notably convinced the papacy and the British Foreign Office, it comes from forgeries created in the 1860s by a London-based Greek merchant.", "When he published a biography on Constantine Rhodocanakis in 1872, a portrait of Constantine was exposed to be a portrait of the author himself, dressed in a costume.", "His genealogy was discredited by the early 20th century.", "Theodore's grave was accidentally opened in 1795.", "Theodore was found to be far above average height and had aquiline nose and a long white beard, which was found on his breast.", "He probably had been embalmed before he was buried.", "Many Greeks visit Landulph because of Theodore's tomb.", "Greek Orthodox memorial services were held for him twice, first in the late 20th century by the Welsh-born archimandrite Barnabas and then in 2007, by the head of the Greek Orthodox community in Britain.", "The first service in Theodore's name since 1636 was conducted by Barnabas in the late 20th century.", "On 18 April 2007, Theodore's grave was draped in silk ribbons with the colors of the Greek flag and displayed with flags with the double-headed eagle.", "Theodore was not an Orthodox, but he did include chants and incense in the memorial rite.", "In Landulph, the two rites were evocations of ancient Byzantium.", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a member of the modern Greek royal family, visited Theodore's tomb with his wife, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1962.", "Theodore has appeared in popular culture.", "A group of Cornish squires called the \"Constantines\" are descended from Theodore in the novel Sir John Constantine.", "The novel is said to be the memoirs of Sir John Constantine Paleologus, who with the rest of the Constantines went on several adventures.", "White hair and aquiline nose is what John Constantine is described to have.", "The Mystery of Joseph Laquedem features a girl named Julie Constantine who is a fictional descendant of Theodore.", "William Price Drury wrote and produced a play called The Emperor's Ring, in which the central plot revolves around a delegation from various states in the Balkans arriving to Landulph to bend the knee to a living descendant of Theodore.", "After a telegram informs the delegation of the death of Simon's only son in the trenches, their hopes are dashed and as Simon grows more and more tired of the delegation hoping for him to take his place on the throne of Greece, he grabs Theodore's old signet ring.", "All the King's Men was a short story that was published in 1919.", "A passage inspired by the opening of Theodore's grave is included in All the King's Men.", "The novel Days Without Number is a thriller with supernatural elements and incorporates fictional modern descendants of Theodore as a central plot element.", "In the novel, Theodore's Paleologus descendants battle with James Bond-style villains through murders, seductions and car and speedboat chases, all in order to find a lost stained glass window with an inscription supposedly containing the date of the Second Coming.", "There were 1560 births and 1636 deaths of the Palaiologos dynasty." ]

[ "Theodore Paleologus", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleo", "Theodorelai", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Palalogo", "Theodore Junior", "Theodore Palalogo", "Theodore Palalogo", "John Theodore", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleo", "Theodore Junior", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Junior", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore Junior", "John Theodore", "John Theodore", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore" ]

[ "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Junior", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore Junior", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Junior", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore Paleolog", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Dorothy Paleologus", "Theodore", "Theodore Junior", "John Theodore", "John Theodore", "John Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore", "Theodore" ]

[ "Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr. (March 8, 1911 – March 18, 1984) was an American civil rights activist and was the chief lobbyist for the NAACP for nearly 30 years.", "He also served as a regional director for the organization.", "Mitchell, nicknamed \"the 101st U.S.", "Senator\", waged a tireless campaign on Capitol Hill, helping to secure passage of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s: the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968).", "In 1969, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP for these efforts.", "Later he faced some criticism in the black community for supporting Daniel Patrick Moynihan (see then U.S. Assistant Secretary of Labor; controversy over the War on Poverty, later a noted U.S.", "Senator from New York) and defending the State of Israel.", "On June 9, 1980, he was presented with the \"Presidential Medal of Freedom\" by 39th President Jimmy Carter.", "After his retirement, Mitchell wrote a Sunday editorial column for The Baltimore Sun every Sunday until his death in 1984.", "The Sun called it \"an extraordinary commentary on the civil rights movement.\"", "On March 23, 1984, the Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist Church overflowed with 2,500 mourners who gathered from around the country to pay their respects.", "Included among them was Harry Hughes (Governor of Maryland), William Donald Schaefer (Mayor of Baltimore and later Governor), Benjamin Hooks, director of the NAACP; and Dorothy Height, president of the National Council of Negro Women.", "The main city court house in Baltimore City was renamed as the Clarence M. Mitchell Jr.", "Courthouse in 1985 in his honor.", "Other facilities were also named for him.", "Early life and education\nMitchell was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Clarence M. Mitchell, a waiter and Elsie (Davis) Mitchell, a homemaker.", "Mitchell's brother, Parren Mitchell, became a U.S.", "Congressman representing Maryland's 7th congressional district.", "Clarence Mitchell was raised in a large household consisting of 11 family members (him, along with his parents, his maternal grandparents, and six siblings.)", "One sibling died prior to Clarence's birth, and two died when he was young.", "According to the U.S. Census records in 1910; His maternal grandparents lived with the family until their deaths in 1912 and 1913.", "The family moved frequently when Mitchell was young, living in rented homes in the same area of Baltimore City.", "In 1929 his parents purchased their own home at 712 Carrollton Avenue in Baltimore's Harlem Park neighborhood.", "Mitchell saw their hardships; his mother took in meal boarders to supplement his father's income from working at the historic Rennert Hotel on the northeastern corner of West Saratoga and North Liberty Streets.", "Mitchell's mother and the children attended church at St. Katherine's Episcopal Church, where Mitchell and his brother Parren served in the services on Sunday mornings.", "The family celebrated Christmas, his mother decorating the home.", "His parents kept things in good condition, with an orderly yard.", "Mitchell was taught by his parents not to \"take anything from anyone\" when it came to racial issues; the older children taught the younger children, too.", "Clarence spent time at the YMCA (Colored – Young Men's Christian Association) learning how to box, and earned the nickname \"the Shamrock Kid.\"", "Mitchell excelled in his early childhood education and worked hard to learn lessons taught to him by his illiterate mother.", "When Mitchell was in elementary school, one of his teachers was the mother of Thurgood Marshall, future attorney and United States Supreme Court Justice.", "Mitchell worked many odd jobs throughout his childhood; from hauling ice and coal in a wagon for money, which he subsequently gave to his parents to support the household; to working with Thurgood Marshall and his father as a busboy at the Gibson Island Club.", "Education\nMitchell attended Old Douglass High School, and after graduating, he enrolled at Lincoln University, a historically black college in Pennsylvania.", "He excelled at his studies.", "He wrote the song for his graduating class at Lincoln, but was not able to join his fellows on stage, as he was unable to pay overdue tuition.", "Mitchell also attended the University of Minnesota, after which he became the executive secretary for the National Urban League in St. Paul in 1937.", "While in Minnesota, he led a successful campaign to end employment discrimination practices against African Americans who worked for the city.", "Career\nAs a young man, Mitchell worked for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper.", "He wrote articles about the infamous Scottsboro case in 1931.", "He also covered the lynching of Matthew Williams on December 4, 1931, in Salisbury, Maryland on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.", "The young black man was accused of killing his white employer.", "Mitchell had not seen the lynching but arrived as the white mob set Williams' body on fire and dragged it through the black neighborhood of the city.", "White journalist H.L.", "Mencken also covered these events for The Baltimore Sun, attacking newspapers on the Eastern Shore for contributing to a racist atmosphere and being too cowardly to cover the lynching.", "After Mitchell returned home and recounted the events, his brother Parren vowed to one day take up the fight for racial justice.", "In the 1940s, Mitchell began working as staff to the Fair Employment Practices Committee, established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt by Executive Order 8802 in 1941, to oversee ending discrimination in defense industries with contracts with the federal government, and provide fair employment opportunities to all Americans.", "From 1942 to 1946, he acted as \"principal fair practice examiner, associate director of field operations, and director of field operations\" in the Washington, DC area.", "Based on that experience, after the end of the war Mitchell began working for the NAACP in 1946, as NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, serving from 1946 to 1950.", "In 1951 he was promoted to Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, serving 1951–1954.", "In 1952 Walter White, president of the NAACP, set up the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, a coalition of civil rights, civic, labor, religious, and fraternal organizations to manage political operations in Washington for civil rights.", "Roy Wilkins, NAACP executive director, served as chairman of the LCCR, and Mitchell was appointed as legislative chairman.", "\"He directed the strategy that resulted in the fulfillment of the goals of the modern civil rights movement.\"", "The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was a step toward securing the constitutional rights of all citizens.", "1959 was a year of serious losses for Mitchell: his father died of cancer in June and his brother Lorenzo in a car accident.", "Although confined to bed at the time of Lorenzo's death, his mother Elsie Davis Mitchell had her other sons carry her into the church for his funeral service, so that she did not have to use a wheelchair.", "Mitchell's mother died in November 1959; his poem in her honor, \"A Star is a Small Reward,\" was published in the Afro-American.", "Mitchell continued to serve as an NAACP lobbyist to Congress through the 1960s, as the civil rights movement reached new peaks in demonstrations and increasing national awareness through campaigns in the South.", "Mitchell helped secure passage of the era's critical civil rights legislation: the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968).", "He was nicknamed \"the 101st U.S.", "Senator.\"", "President Lyndon B. Johnson also led his administration's War on Poverty.", "He appointed Daniel Patrick Moynihan as Assistant Secretary of Labor.", "Mitchell was criticized by some in the black community for his support of Moynihan during this period, as the latter had written a controversial book analyzing issues of the black family in the United States and poverty.", "Moynihan later became known as a noted U.S.", "Senator from New York.", "In addition, Mitchell defended the State of Israel during its war of 1967 against Arab states and was criticized by some.", "Mitchell was among the African-American leaders with whom President Johnson met after Rev.", "Martin Luther King Jr., was assassinated in April 1968.", "Mitchell was a member on the Board of Regents at the University of Maryland, College Park from 1982 to 1984.", "His papers and those of the NAACP Washington Bureau 1942–1978, are held at the State University of New York (SUNY) College at Old Westbury, New York.", "Legacy and honors\nIn 1969 Mitchell was awarded the Spingarn Medal of the NAACP.", "President Jimmy Carter presented Mitchell with the Presidential Medal of Freedom on June 9, 1980.", "This is the highest civilian honor in the United States.", "In 1985 the Baltimore City Circuit Courthouse and the States' Attorney's Office for Baltimore City (constructed 1896–1900, one of the city's monuments) was named in his honor.", "An exhibit on Mitchell is installed in the west side lobby facing the St. Paul Street entrance.", "The Mitchell Building, located on the College Park campus (the Office of Undergraduate Admissions), was named in his honor.", "The Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. Building, a facility that houses the engineering program at Morgan State University in Baltimore, was named for him.", "Denton L. Watson wrote a biography of Mitchell: Lion in the Lobby : Clarence Mitchell, Jr.'s Struggle for the Passage of Civil Rights Laws (2002).", "Mitchell is included among noted citizens in the book Marylanders of the Century, written by Joseph R. L. Sterne, former editor of The Baltimore Sun, who covered the national civil rights struggle from Washington during the 1960s.", "Denton L. Watson is working on a nine volume historical documentary edition of The Papers of Clarence Mitchell Jr. Five printed volumes have been published by the Ohio Press so far and he will also include a digital edition.", "References\n\nPrimary sources\n The Papers of Clarence Mitchell Jr., Volume III: NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1946 – 1950; Volume IV: Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1951 – 1954, edited by Denton L. Watson (Ohio University Press; 2010)\n\nExternal links\n\nClarence Mitchell Jr. Collection, University of Maryland School of Law – Thurgood Marshall Law Library\nThe Papers of Clarence Mitchell Jr.\nInterview with Denton Watson on his Lion in the Lobby: Clarence Mitchell Jr.'s Struggle for the Passage of Civil Rights Laws, Booknotes, 8 July 1990\nJuanita Jackson and Clarence Mitchell Jr. House – Explore Baltimore Heritage\n\n1911 births\n1984 deaths\n20th-century African-American activists\nActivists for African-American civil rights\nActivists from Baltimore\nAmerican lobbyists\nMitchell family of Maryland\nNAACP activists\nPresidential Medal of Freedom recipients\nSpingarn Medal winners\nLincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni" ]

[ "Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr. was the chief lobbyist for the NAACP for nearly 30 years.", "He was a regional director for the organization.", "Mitchell is known as the 101st U.S.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act were all pieces of civil rights legislation.", "The NAACP awarded him the Spingarn medal in 1969.", "He faced criticism in the black community for supporting Daniel Patrick Moynihan.", "The State of Israel is defended by a Senator from New York.", "He was presented with the \"Presidential Medal of Freedom\" by Jimmy Carter.", "Mitchell wrote an editorial column for The Baltimore Sun every Sunday after he retired.", "The Sun said it was an extraordinary commentary on the civil rights movement.", "On March 23, 1984, the Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist Church overflowed with mourners from all over the country.", "Among them were Harry Hughes, the Governor of Maryland, William Donald Schaefer, the Mayor of Baltimore, and Benjamin Hooks, the director of the NAACP.", "Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. was the new name of the main city court house.", "The courthouse in 1985 was in his honor.", "Other facilities were named after him.", "Mitchell was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a waiter and a homemaker.", "Parren Mitchell became a U.S. citizen.", "The congressman is from Maryland's 7th congressional district.", "Clarence Mitchell was raised in a large household with 11 family members.", "Two of Clarence's siblings died when he was young.", "His maternal grandparents lived with the family until their deaths in 1912 and 1913.", "Mitchell's family lived in rented homes in the same area of Baltimore City when he was young.", "His parents bought a home at 712 Carrollton Avenue in Baltimore in 1929.", "Mitchell's mother was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Mitchell and his brother served in the church on Sunday mornings.", "His mother decorated the home for Christmas.", "His parents had an orderly yard.", "When it came to racial issues, Mitchell was taught by his parents not to take anything from anyone.", "Clarence was nicknamed \"the Shamrock Kid\" because he was learning how to box at the YMCA.", "Mitchell excelled in his early childhood education and worked hard to learn from his mother.", "One of Mitchell's teachers was the mother of Thurgood Marshall, who went on to become the United States Supreme Court Justice.", "Mitchell worked many odd jobs as a child, from hauling ice and coal in a wagon for money to working with Thurgood Marshall and his father as a busboy.", "After graduating from Old Douglass High School, Mitchell attended Lincoln University, a historically black college in Pennsylvania.", "He excelled in his studies.", "He wrote a song for his graduating class at Lincoln, but was unable to join them on stage because he was unable to pay his tuition.", "After attending the University of Minnesota, Mitchell became the executive secretary for the National Urban League.", "He led a campaign to end discrimination against African Americans who worked for the city.", "Mitchell worked for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper as a young man.", "He wrote about the Scottsboro case.", "Matthew Williams was lynched in Salisbury, Maryland on the Eastern Shore of Maryland on December 4, 1931.", "The young black man was accused of killing his employer.", "Mitchell arrived as the white mob set Williams' body on fire and dragged it through the black neighborhood of the city.", "H.L. is a white journalist.", "The newspapers on the Eastern Shore were attacked by Mencken for contributing to a racist atmosphere and being too timid to cover the lynching.", "Parren vowed to take up the fight for racial justice after Mitchell returned home.", "The Fair Employment Practices Committee was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 to provide fair employment opportunities to all Americans.", "He was the principal fair practice examiner, associate director of field operations, and director of field operations in the Washington, DC area from 1942 to 1946.", "Mitchell worked for the NAACP from 1946 to 1950 as NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau.", "He was promoted to Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau in 1951.", "The Leadership Conference on Civil Rights was established in 1952 by Walter White, president of the NAACP, to manage political operations in Washington for civil rights.", "Roy Wilkins was the NAACP executive director and Mitchell was the legislative chairman.", "The strategy that resulted in the fulfillment of the goals of the modern civil rights movement was directed by him.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was a step in the right direction.", "Mitchell's father died of cancer in June and his brother Lorenzo was killed in a car accident.", "Although confined to bed at the time of Lorenzo's death, his mother had her other sons carry her into the church for his funeral service so that she did not have to use a wheelchair.", "Mitchell's poem \"A Star is a Small Reward\" was published in the Afro-American after his mother's death.", "As the civil rights movement reached new peaks in demonstrations and increased national awareness through campaigns in the South, Mitchell continued to serve as an NAACP lobbyist to Congress.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1960, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act were all passed thanks to Mitchell.", "He was called the 101st U.S.", "Senator.", "The War on Poverty was led by President Lyndon B. Johnson.", "The assistant secretary of labor was appointed by him.", "Mitchell was criticized by some in the black community for his support of Moynihan, as the latter had written a controversial book about issues of the black family in the United States and poverty.", "Moynihan became known as a noted U.S.", "A senator from New York.", "Mitchell was criticized for defending the State of Israel during the war against Arab states.", "Mitchell was one of the African-American leaders that President Johnson met.", "The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. took place in 1968.", "Mitchell was a member of the Board of regents at the University of Maryland.", "The NAACP Washington Bureau papers are held at the State University of New York (SUNY) College at Old Westbury, New York.", "Mitchell was awarded the NAACP's Spingarn medal in 1969.", "Mitchell received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Jimmy Carter.", "The highest civilian honor in the United States is this.", "In 1985 the Baltimore City Circuit Courthouse and the States' Attorney's Office for Baltimore City were named in his honor.", "There is an exhibit on Mitchell in the west side lobby.", "The Office of Undergraduate Admissions is located in the Mitchell Building.", "The engineering program at Morgan State University in Baltimore is housed in the Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. Building.", "Mitchell: Lion in the Lobby is a biography of Clarence Mitchell, Jr.", "Mitchell is included in the book Marylanders of the Century, written by Joseph R. L. Sterne, a former editor of The Baltimore Sun who covered the national civil rights struggle from Washington during the 1960s.", "Five printed volumes have been published by the Ohio Press so far and he will also include a digital edition.", "The Papers of Clarence Mitchell Jr., Volume III: NAACP Labor Secretary and Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1946- 1950; Volume IV: Director of the NAACP Washington Bureau, 1951- 1954." ]

[ "Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence M", ". Mitchell", ") Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence M", "Mitchell Jr", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell" ]

[ "Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence M", "Mitchell Jr", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Clarence", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence", "Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell", "Mitchell", "Clarence Mitchell" ]

[ "Leo or Leos Moskos (, 1620/30 – 1690) was a painter and educator.", "There were two other painters named Moskos active around the same period, Elias Moskos and Ioannis Moskos, who may have been his relatives.", "Indeed, Leo is often confused with Elias Moskos.", "Some of his work was inspired by Georgios Klontzas and Franghias Kavertzas.", "He traveled all over the Venetian Empire.", "Records indicate he traveled to Venice, Cephalonia, and Zakynthos His style resembled the Cretan School.", "He taught famous painter Panagiotis Doxaras.", "His most popular work is the Last Judgment.", "His paintings can be found all over the world.", "Twenty of his paintings have survived.", "History\nLeo was born in Rethimno, Crete sometime between 1620 and 1635.", "His father's name was George.", "He was active in Crete, Zakynthos, and Venice.", "He is often confused with Elias Moskos.", "The first record of the artist is in Zakynthos around 1653.", "According to Venetian records, he is first mentioned in Venice on 1655, 1656, 1664 as the sponsor of several baptisms.", "The priest of the church San Giorgio dei Greci was painter Philotheos Skoufos.", "Skoufos was later replaced by painter Emmanuel Tzanes.", "Tzanes’s brother Konstantinos Tzanes was also actively painting in Venice.", "In 1657, another artist named Ioannis Moskos was married at the San Giorgio dei Greci.", "To date, there are no records linking Leos and Ioannis Moskos but a familial relationship is possible.", "From 1664 to 1666 he is recorded on the island of Cephalonia.", "On September 30, 1664, there is an agreement between the commissioners of the church of the Ascension in Lixouri and Leo to paint 13 icons.", "Namely, a large icon of the Ascension, two Archangels at the pulpits, and Christ.", "The painter's fee was set at 150 realia and the time of completion of the work was May 1665.", "In March 1665 the church commissioners were looking for money for the ongoing work.", "On February 17, 1666, Sir Leos Moskos son of Sir George appointed the priest Symeon Maroudas as his commissioner in Zakynthos.", "He signed the document Leos Moskos.", "Recall, Elias Moskos was an active painter in Zakynthos around this period.", "There might be some familial relationship.", "Leo was back in Lixouri on October 21, 1666, and signed as a witness.", "He appears in Zakynthos after 1666 with reference to a Diptych.", "It is now at the Museum of Zakynthos.", "The item was taken from the church of Agios Georgios.", "It was founded in 1669.", "Around this time, Moskos made an agreement to teach Panagiotis Doxaras's painting in Zakynthos.", "Regrettably, the published date of the contract was 1685.", "Leo was in Venice around that time, so he probably taught him around 1670.", "Another theory is that the contract was made up in Zakynthos but Panagiotis Doxaras might have traveled to Venice.", "Leo lived in Venice from 1678 to 1688 according to the register of the Greek Brotherhood.", "In 1681, he was the sponsor of another baptism.", "He sponsored four recorded baptisms.", "By this time Moskos also got married.", "He was married on October 16, 1681.", "He was recorded in the wedding book as Leo Mosko of Rethimno marrying Zanetta Trivisana from Padua.", "He was also recorded as a witness to baptisms from 1688 to 1690.", "The Last Judgement\n\nThe last judgment has been a popular theme in art.", "Michelangelo painted the theme in the Sistine Chapel, The Last Judgment (Michelangelo).", "Christian denominations consider the Second Coming of Christ to be the final and infinite judgment by God.", "The theme has been covered in countless artistic mediums.", "There is no indication that Georgios Klontzas visited the Sistine Chapel but it is a possibility.", "Georgios Klontzas last judgment is a very popular and important painting.", "It inspired countless artists.", "Moskos also painted a similar subject.", "His work is not identical to Georgios Klontzas but the two paintings are closely similar.", "In the Klontzas Jesus is at the very top of the painting.", "It resembles Klontzas In Thee Rejoiceth because the heavenly hierarchy extends outwards.", "The virgin is to the left of Jesus.", "The twelve apostles surround Jesus followed by other angles.", "Under Jesus, there are angels on chariots.", "Below the angles to the left and the right of the cross are people waiting to be judged.", "Music is an integral part of the scene.", "A musical ensemble is under the people waiting to be judged.", "Instruments are featured and the book life is opened, similar to Michelangelo's Last Judgment.", "The musical angles are next to the gateway.", "Next to the lava is an Angle with a sword guiding the damned into purgatory.", "Under the scene is hell.", "To the left of hell are saints, church clergy, and chosen nobles.", "The hell scene is a phenomenal artistic interpretation of purgatory.", "In the Moskos, Jesus is located at the same place.", "There are circles of Angles.", "The Virgin is to the left of Jesus.", "The Twelve Apostles are further from the center.", "They are under the angelic hierarchy.", "Music is also part of the scene.", "Under Jesus, some of the Angles are holding instruments.", "There is an angle holding the Holy Towel.", "Clearly, in the Moskos, there is a distinction between the damned and the chosen.", "All of the damned people are naked.", "At the lower-left corner are the chosen clergy, nobles.", "In the center an angle over stands at the entrance of the lava or doorway to hell.", "Dragons are a common theme in Klontzas's work.", "In purgatory, demons are riding dragons.", "The damned are in chains and nude.", "They are carried off by demons.", "Theodore Poulakis also employs similar wolflike demonic creatures in his work resembling Klontzas.", "In the Moskos, there are the same demon wolflike creatures.", "The people are all naked and they carried off to hell.", "In the lower right, there is a mouth eating the lave.", "This is the only dragon-like creature in the Moskos.", "Both paintings are extremely similar.", "Moskos's was inspired by Klontzas's work.", "Franghias Kavertzas also had a similar painting it also inspired Moskos.", "Many other artists also employed a similar theme resembling the artist's paintings.", "Gallery\n\nNotable works\nChrist the Vine (Moskos) Benaki Museum\nThe Infanticide Barney Burstein's Private Collection Boston\nOn You Rejoices, Piana Degli Albanesi Mezzojuso, Sicily, Italy\nDespotic Icons, Pantocrator Cephalonia\nThe Last Judgment (Moskos)\n\nSee also\nTheodore Poulakis\nVictor (iconographer)\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\n1620 births\n1690 deaths\nCretan Renaissance painters\n17th-century Greek painters\nPeople from Rethymno" ]

[ "Moskos was a painter and an educationalist.", "Moskos may have been related to two other painters named Moskos who were active around the same time.", "The man is often confused with the man.", "Some of his work was inspired by other people.", "He traveled all over the empire.", "His style was similar to the Cretan School.", "He taught Doxaras.", "The Last Judgment is his most popular work.", "His paintings can be seen all over the world.", "Twenty of his paintings have survived.", "Between 1620 and 1635, he was born in Rethimno, Crete.", "His father's name was George.", "He lived in Crete, Zakynthos, and Venice.", "He is confused with another person.", "The first record of the artist was in Zakynthos.", "He was first mentioned in Venice on 1655, 1656, and 1664 as the sponsor of several baptisms.", "The priest of the church was a painter.", "Skoufos was replaced by a painter.", "Tzanes's brother was painting in Venice.", "Moskos was married at the San Giorgio dei Greci in 1657.", "There are no records linking the two but a family relationship is possible.", "He was recorded on the island of Cephalonia from 1664 to 1666.", "The commission of the church of the Ascension in Lixouri agreed to paint 13 icons on September 30, 1664.", "There is a large icon of the Ascension, two Archangels at the pulpits, and Christ.", "The painter's fee was 150 realia and the time of completion was May 1665.", "The church commissioners were looking for money to continue the work.", "The son of Sir George appointed a priest to be his commissioner in Zakynthos.", "The document was signed by him.", "Moskos was an active painter in Zakynthos.", "There might be more than one relationship.", "On October 21, 1666, Lixouri 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266", "He appeared in Zakynthos after 1666 with a reference to a Diptych.", "The Museum of Zakynthos has it.", "The item was taken from the church.", "It was founded in 1669.", "Moskos agreed to teach Doxaras's painting in Zakynthos.", "The contract was published in 1685.", "Around 1670, Leonardo was in Venice, so he probably taught him.", "It is possible that the contract was made up in Zakynthos.", "The register of the Greek Brotherhood shows that Leo lived in Venice from 1678 to 1688.", "He was the sponsor of abaptism in 1681.", "He sponsored four people.", "Moskos was married by this time.", "On October 16, 1681, he was married.", "He was recorded in the wedding book as a married man.", "From 1688 to 1690, he was recorded as a witness.", "The last judgement is a popular theme in art.", "The Sistine Chapel had a theme painted by Michelangelo.", "The Second Coming of Christ is considered the final judgement by God.", "The theme has been covered in many different ways.", "The Sistine Chapel is a possibility but there is no proof.", "The last judgment is a very important painting.", "Many artists were inspired by it.", "Moskos painted a similar subject.", "The two paintings are very similar.", "Jesus is at the top of the painting.", "The heavenly hierarchy extends out.", "The virgin is to the right of Jesus.", "The twelve apostles surround Jesus.", "There are angels on chariots.", "There are people waiting to be judged below the angles to the left and right of the cross.", "Music is part of the scene.", "The people are waiting to be judged.", "The book life is similar to Michelangelo's Last Judgment.", "Next to the gateway are musical angles.", "There is a sword next to the lava.", "Hell is under the scene.", "The left of hell has saints, church clergy, and nobles.", "The artistic interpretation of purgatory is called the hell scene.", "Jesus is located in the Moskos.", "There are circles.", "The Virgin is to the right of Jesus.", "The Twelve Apostles are further away from the center.", "The angelic hierarchy has them under it.", "Music is part of the scene.", "Some of the Angles are holding instruments.", "The Holy Towel is held in an angle.", "There is a difference between the damned and the chosen in the Moskos.", "The people are naked.", "The nobles are at the lower- left corner.", "There is an angle over at the entrance of the lava doorway.", "In his work, dragons are a theme.", "There are demons in purgatory.", "The damned are nude.", "They are carried off by demons.", "Theodore Poulakis uses demonic creatures in his work.", "There are demon wolflike creatures in the Moskos.", "The naked people went to hell.", "There is a mouth in the lower right.", "There is only one dragon-like creature in the Moskos.", "Both paintings are very similar.", "Moskos's work was inspired by the work of Klontzas.", "Moskos was inspired by a painting by Franghias Kavertzas.", "Many other artists used the same theme as the artist's paintings.", "The Infanticide Barney Burstein's Private Collection Boston On You Rejoices is one of the works in the gallery." ]

[ "Leos Moskos", "Elias Moskos", "Ioannis Moskos", "Elias Moskos", "Elias Moskos", "Moskos", "Leos", "Moskos", "Leos", "Elias Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos" ]

[ "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos", "Moskos" ]

[ "Ricky Parkey (born November 7, 1956) is a retired American boxer, the former IBF Cruiserweight Champion of the World, hailing from Morristown, Tennessee.", "Professional career\nParkey turned professional in 1981 and won the IBF cruiserweight title with a TKO win over Lee Roy Murphy in 1986.", "He defended the belt once before losing the title to Evander Holyfield via TKO the following year in a title unification bout.", "He retired in 1994." ]

[ "Ricky Parkey was born in Tennessee and is a retired American boxer.", "In 1986 Parkey won the IBF cruiserweight title with a win over Lee Roy Murphy.", "He lost the title to Evander Holyfield in a title unification bout after defending the belt once.", "He retired in 1994." ]

[ "Ricky Parkey", "Parkey" ]

[ "Ricky Parkey", "Parkey" ]

[ "Catriona Ann Le May Doan, (born December 23, 1970) is a retired Canadian speed skater and a double Olympic champion in the 500 m and served as the chef de mission for Team Canada at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.", "Career\n\nSpeed skating\nBorn in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, of Scottish ancestry, Le May Doan won the Olympic 500 m title at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan and she repeated this feat at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, giving rise to the title \"the fastest woman on ice\".", "At the Nagano Olympics, she also won a bronze on the 1,000 m. She was World Sprint Champion 1998 and 2002 and World Champion 500 m 1998, 1999, and 2001, and she won a 500 m bronze in 2000.", "She has also won the 500 m World Cup 4 times (in 1998, 1999, 2001, and 2003) and the 1,000 m World Cup once (in 1998).", "She has twice been Canada's flag bearer at the Winter Olympics, for the 1998 Nagano Olympics closing ceremony and the opening ceremony of the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.", "On November 22, 1997, Le May Doan became the first woman to break the 38-second barrier for the 500 m, skating 37.90 s in Calgary, Alberta.", "Before the year was over, she had tied this record once and broken it twice, ending on 37.55 s. Within the next four years, she broke this record four more times, up to 37.22 s in Calgary, in December 2001.", "No other woman has set eight consecutive World Records in one distance.", "Between 7 January 2001 and 24 February 2001, Le May Doan was the only woman under the 38-second barrier, achieving it 14 times, including the eight times that she lowered the overall record.", "1.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,40 1 Calgary 06-01-2001\n 2.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,55 1 Calgary 28-12-1997\n 3.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,57 1 Calgary 07-01-2001\n 4.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,71 1 Calgary 27-03-1998\n 5.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,71 1 Calgary 27-12-1997\n 6.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,86 1 Calgary 21-02-1999\n 7.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,88 1 Calgary 27-03-1998\n 8.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,89 1 Calgary 20-02-1999\n 9.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,90 1 Calgary 22-11-1997\n10.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,90 1 Calgary 23-11-1997\n11.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,90 1 Calgary 29-11-1998\n12.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,94 1 Calgary 18-11-2000\n13.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,97 1 Calgary 12-01-2000\n14.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,98 1 Calgary 13-02-1999\n\nLe May Doan still had a long way to go before she started fighting for Olympic Gold and World Records.", "In the 1994 Winter Olympics, she fell on the 500 m and placed 17th on the 1,500 m as her best result.", "Prior to the Nagano Games, she was training with her teammate and rival Susan Auch, both being coached by Susan's brother, Derrick Auch.", "In 1998 Nagano, Susan Auch placed 2nd behind Catriona on the 500 m. Leading up to the 2002 Salt Lake City Games, Le May Doan was coached by the Canadian sprint coach, former Olympic speed skater Sean Ireland.", "Le May Doan repeated her gold medal in the 500m at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the 1998 Nagano Olympics.", "She became the first Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics.", "Le May Doan was married to Bart Doan, they separated in 2017.", "She has two children, Greta and Easton.", "In 2002, she published an autobiography, Going for Gold.", "After speedskating\n\nLe May Doan retired from competitive skating in 2003, and in 2004 gave birth to her first child, Greta.", "She was a commentator for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and was a member of the official Canadian contingent when Vancouver, British Columbia was chosen as the site of the 2010 Winter Olympics.", "She is a popular motivational speaker, and has been involved with Campus Crusade for Christ's Power to Change campaign.", "In 2005, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.", "She provided colour commentary for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during the 2006 Winter Olympics for Speed Skating, and was present to see her former teammates Cindy Klassen and Clara Hughes win their personal and national record achievements.", "She was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2008 and was also a colour commentator for CTV at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver for the sport of Speed Skating.", "She was one of four torchbearers selected to light the interior cauldron in BC Place at the opening ceremonies for the 2010 Winter Olympics.", "She was subsequently left out of the lighting when one of the arms to light the cauldron failed to rise due to mechanical problems.", "This was remediated, however, as part of the opening segment of the closing ceremonies when she lit the fourth arm of the cauldron.", "In November 2020 it was announced that Le May Doan would be the chef de mission for Team Canada at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.", "Achievements\n\nPersonal records\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\nBibliography\n\n Eng, Trond.", "All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889 – 2002.", "Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.", "Eng, Trond and Preben Gorud Petersen.", "World All Time Best 2004/2005 – Ladies.", "Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2005.", "Le May Doan, Catriona with Ken McGoogan.", "Going For Gold.", "Toronto, Ontario, Canada: McClelland & Stewart Publishers, 2002.", "Autobiography\n\nExternal links\n\n Catriona Le May Doan Official Site\n Catriona Le May Doan at SkateResults.com\n United Athletes Magazine Le May Doan's Olympic experience.", "Power to Change Site\n \n \n \n\n1970 births\nCanadian television sportscasters\nCanadian people of Scottish descent\nLiving people\nLou Marsh Trophy winners\nOfficers of the Order of Canada\nOlympic gold medalists for Canada\nOlympic speed skaters of Canada\nSportspeople from Saskatoon\nSpeed skaters from Calgary\nSpeed skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics\nSpeed skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics\nSpeed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics\nSpeed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics\nOlympic medalists in speed skating\nOlympic cauldron lighters\nWorld record setters in speed skating\nCanadian female speed skaters\nMedalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics\nMedalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics\nOlympic bronze medalists for Canada\nCanadian women television personalities" ]

[ "The chef de mission for Team Canada at the Winter Olympics in Beijing was a retired Canadian speed skater named Catriona Ann Le May Doan.", "Le May Doan became the fastest woman in the world at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, after winning the 500 m title at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.", "She won a bronze on the 1,000 m at the Olympics.", "She has won the 500 m World Cup 4 times and the 1,000 m World Cup once.", "She was the flag bearer for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.", "Le May Doan was the first woman to break the 38 second barrier for the 500 m on November 22, 1997.", "She broke the record four times in the next four years, the last time in December 2001 at 37.22 s.", "There have been eight consecutive World Records set by a woman.", "Between January 2001 and February 2001 Le May Doan lowered the overall record eight times and achieved the 38 second barrier 14 times.", "1.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,40 was recorded in the city of calgary.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,55.", "Catriona Le May-Doan was born in Canada.", "The name of the person is Catriona Le May-Doan.", "Catriona Le May-Doan had a CAN of 37,71.", "Catriona Le May-Doan had a CAN 37,86.", "Can 37,88 was 1 by Catriona Le May-Doan.", "Catriona Le May-Doan had a CAN 37,89.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,90 was recorded in 1997.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,90 was recorded in 1997.", "Catriona Le May-Doan was born in Canada.", "Catriona Le May-Doan CAN 37,94", "The name of the person is Catriona Le May-Doan.", "Le May Doan had a long way to go before she started fighting for Olympic Gold and World Records.", "She placed 17th on the 1,500 m in the 1994 Winter Olympics after falling on the 500 m.", "She was training with her teammate and rival Susan Auch, both of whom were coached by Susan's brother.", "Le May Doan was coached by Sean Ireland, a former Olympic speed skater, leading up to the 2002 Salt Lake City Games.", "Le May Doan won a gold medal in the 500m at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.", "She was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal.", "Le May Doan was married to Bart Doan.", "She has two children.", "Going for Gold was published in 2002.", "Le May Doan gave birth to her first child after she retired from competitive skating.", "She was a commentator for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during the Summer Olympics in Athens in 2004, and was a member of the official Canadian contingent at the 2010 Winter Olympics.", "She has been involved with the Campus Crusade for Christ's Power to Change campaign.", "She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2005.", "She provided colour commentary for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during the 2006 Winter Olympics for Speedskating, and was present to see her former teammates Cindy Klassen and Clara Hughes win their personal and national record achievements.", "She became a member of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2008 and was a colour commentator at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Canada.", "She was one of four torchbearers chosen to light the interior cauldron at the opening ceremonies for the 2010 Winter Olympics.", "When one of the arms to light the cauldron failed to rise due to mechanical problems, she was left out of the lighting.", "She lit the fourth arm of the cauldron as part of the opening segment of the closing ceremonies.", "In November 2020 it was announced that Le May Doan would be the chef de mission for Team Canada at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.", "There are achievements in personal records.", "The complete results of the All Time International Championships.", "WSSSA-Skytenytt was published in 2002 in Askim, Norway.", "Preben Gorud Petersen is an engineer.", "Ladies, the world all time best is 2004.", "WSSSA-Skytenytt was published in Askim, Norway.", "Le May Doan is with Ken McGoogan.", "Going for gold.", "Toronto, Ontario, Canada: McClelland & Stewart Publishers.", "Le May Doan's Olympic experience can be found at the official site of Catriona Le May Doan.", "Canadian television sportscasters, people of Scottish descent, and officers of the Order of Canada Olympic gold medal winners are all part of the Power to Change site." ]

[ "Catriona Ann Le May Doan", "Le May Doan", "Le May Doan", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Doan", "Bart Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Catriona", "Le May", "Le May" ]

[ "Catriona Ann Le May Doan", "Le May Doan", "Le May Doan", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Doan", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Catriona", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Le May", "Doan", "Bart Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Le May", "Doan", "Le May", "Doan" ]

[ "Héctor Abad Faciolince (born 1958) is a Colombian novelist, essayist, journalist, and editor.", "Abad is considered one of the most talented post-Latin American Boom writers in Latin American literature.", "Abad is best known for his bestselling novel Angosta, and more recently, El Olvido que Seremos (t. Oblivion: A Memoir).", "Background\n\nHéctor Joaquín Abad Faciolince was born and raised in Medellín (Colombia), the only boy -among five sisters- of Cecilia Faciolince and Héctor Abad Gómez.", "Abad’s father was a prominent medical doctor, university professor, and human rights leader whose holistic vision of healthcare led him to found the Colombian National School of Public Health.", "After graduating from an Opus Dei-run private Catholic school, Abad moved to Mexico City in 1978 where his father was appointed as Cultural Counselor of the Colombian Embassy in Mexico.", "While in Mexico, he attended literature, creative writing and poetry workshops at La Casa del Lago, the first off campus cultural center of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.", "In 1979, Abad moved back to Medellín and pursued studies in Philosophy and Literature at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.", "Later in 1982, he was expelled from the University for writing an irreverent article against the Pope.", "He then moved to Italy and completed studies on Modern Languages and Literature at the University of Turin in 1986.", "Abad graduated with the highest academic honors of summa cum laude, and his thesis on Guillermo Cabrera Infante's 1967 novel Tres tristes tigres was also awarded \"Dignitá di Stampa\" (a special distinction that literally means \"worthy of publication\").", "Abad returned to his home town in Colombia in 1987, but later that year his father was murdered by the paramilitaries in a crime that brought about shock in Colombia.", "Abad himself was threatened with death and had to fly back immediately to Europe; first to Spain and finally to Italy, where he established his residence for the next five years.", "While in Italy, Abad worked as a lecturer of Spanish at the University of Verona until 1992.", "At this time, he also earned a living translating literary works from Italian to Spanish.", "His translations of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa’s The Siren and Selected Writings, Gesualdo Bufalino’s Qui Pro Quo and Umberto Eco’s Annotations to The Name of the Rose have been well received critically.", "He has also translated numerous works by Italo Calvino, Leonardo Sciascia, Primo Levi, and Natalia Ginzburg.", "Upon returning to Colombia, Abad was appointed director of the University of Antioquia Journal (1993–1997).", "Abad has been columnist for prestigious newspapers and magazines in Colombia, such as Revista Cromos, La Hoja, El Malpensante, Revista Semana, and Revista Cambio, the last co-founded by the Nobel Prize–winning Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez.", "He has also worked as a journalist for the newspapers El Mundo, El Colombiano, and El Espectador.", "He is a regular contributor to other Latin American and Spanish papers and magazines.", "Abad has been a guest speaker at a number of universities worldwide, including Columbia University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Verona, University of Turin, University of Cagliari, University of Bologna, and University of Florence.", "He has also been seasonal lecturer at the Università del Piemonte Orientale in Vercelli.", "Awarded the prestigious German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) fellowship, Abad lived in Berlin from 2006 to 2007.", "He later returned to Medellín and was appointed editor-in-chief of the EAFIT University Press.", "Since May 2008, Abad has been a member of the editorial board of El Espectador, the oldest newspaper in Colombia.", "In 2014 he was the 31st Samuel Fischer Visiting Professor at the Peter Szondi Institute of Comparative Literature at the Free University of Berlin, where he taught a seminar entitled \"Literature and Violence\".", "Abad is an atheist.", "Writing\n\nAbad started his literary career at a very young age.", "He was just 12 years old when he wrote his first short stories and poetry works.", "Abad was twenty one years of age when he was awarded the 1980 Colombian National Short Story Prize for Piedras de Silencio (t. Stones of Silence), a short story about a miner trapped deep underground.", "While still in Italy, he published his first book, Malos Pensamientos (1991) but it was only upon returning to Colombia in 1993, that Abad become a full-time writer.", "Abad forms part of a new generation of authors that emerges in Colombia beyond magical realism.", "Among a notably circle of new Colombian writers such as Santiago Gamboa, Jorge Franco, Laura Restrepo, and others(1), Abad’s literary works often focus on the personality of the narrator and the act of narration in its pursuit of protection and power.", "The richness, plot, irony, permanent enticement of the reader, the intensity of his stories, as well as the seriousness of the social, historical, and human research behind his confessional narrative, stand Abad as a brilliant recreator of the contemporary Colombian society through literature.", "Malos Pensamientos (1991) is a sort of James Joyce’s Dubliners short tales that offer vivid, witty, and tightly focused observations of Medellín’s everyday life back in the eighties.", "Asuntos de un Hidalgo Disoluto (1994; Eng.", "The Joy of Being Awake, 1996) deliberately models itself on two key 18th-century works: Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy and Voltaire's Candide.", "Like Sterne's eccentric novel, The Joy of Being Awake is a bittersweet account of the life and opinions of a man at odds with himself, narrated in nonchronological fashion with plenty of entertaining digressions and the occasional formal game.", "Narrated by a character who is a 71-year-old Colombian millionaire, this work is a Colombian version of the Spanish picaresque novel.", "Writing at the end of his life, the narrator looks back on his life of debauchery – and the failure of his high pretensions – through reminiscences to his younger mute secretary and lover, Cunegunda Bonaventura.", "The narrator often gives two versions of a memory: first what he wishes had happened and then what really happened.", "Abad's novel has a surface geniality that barely conceals undercurrents of discontent and despair.", "(2) This novel is considered as one of the better works of fiction to appear recently in Colombia.", "Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes (1996; t: Recipes for Sad Women) is a book of uncertain literary genre that combines a collection of false recipes (coelacanth, dinosaur, or mammoth meat) with real recipes.", "The book is neither a novel nor a collection of recipes, but rather a collection of sensitive short reflections about unhappiness.", "With a love for droll turns of phrase, Abad blends melancholy with even-seasoned irony in well-composed sentences.", "Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo (1998; t: Fragments of Furtive Love).", "adopts the framework of the book of One Thousand and One Nights in modified form.", "Every night, a woman delays her lover's departure by telling him stories of her past lovers.", "As a background, Abad portraits a 1990s middle-class Medellín as a city besieged by pestilence and disenchantment, the most violent city in the world, where the intensity of violence buried its inhabitants alive.", "As in the Decameron, Susana and Rodrigo lock themselves up in the hills, far away from the city pestilence, and tell each other stories that would save them from death.", "Basura (2000; t: Garbage) is perhaps Abad’s most experimental work.", "It alludes to role models, such as the storytellers Kafka or Pavese who were angst ridden for life, and tells of a writer, Bernardo Davanzati, who tosses his works directly into the garbage can.", "His neighbour finds the texts and over time turns into an assiduous and diligent reader, to whom the many woes of being a writer are revealed.", "The act of writing and the role of the reader in literature are topics which are highlighted time and again.", "Palabras sueltas (2002; t. Loose Words) is a book of brief cultural and political essays that were compiled from Abad’s most successful columns written for newspapers and cultural magazines.", "Oriente Empieza en El Cairo (2002; t. East begins in Cairo) is a fascinating chronicle of a man’s voyage around the millenary Egypt.", "The narrator, accompanied by two wives, depicts two versions of the everyday reality of a mythical mega-city that brings memories of other realities, images, and stories lived in distant Medellín.", "Angosta (2004).", "Echoes of Hyperrealism rather than Magic Realism are clearly present in this award-winning novel.", "In a fantastical parable of Colombian society, Abad describes a fictitious city whose population has been divided into three different castes living in separate sectors.", "Against the backdrop of the violent perpetuation of this system, a kaleidoscope of eccentrics from the ruling class is depicted.", "The novel recreates Colombia’s last years of violence with enormous synthetic capacity, complexity and efficiency, and a great deal of knowledge about the conflict.", "Abad provides us with one of the very best novels on the second wave of violence during the twentieth century in Colombia.", "(4) In March 2007, the Colombian magazine Semana published a list of the best work of fiction written in Spanish over the last 25 years.", "Among the thirty books to have received multiple votes was Abad's Angosta.", "El Olvido que Seremos (2006; t. Oblivion: A Memoir).", "It took Abad nearly 20 years to get the courage to write this book about his father, his life and the circumstances of his murder by Colombian paramilitaries.", "The result is a cathartic and sentimental—but not clichéd—account of a man who fought against oppression, and social inequality and whose voice was shut down by six bullets in the head.", "The narration itself—which focuses more on the father’s activism and the father figure per se than on the man himself—was a process for the author; Abad goes beyond memory, opening up his own feelings and responses to his loss and depicts his father as the symbol of the ongoing fight against injustice, thus, illuminating and strengthening the Colombian memory.", "Las Formas de la Pereza y Otros Ensayos (2007; t. The Forms of Laziness and Other Essays) is a book about the origin and manifestations of laziness.", "The author’s hypothesis is that laziness would not be a luxury but the original condition of human existence, and the starting point of all subsequent human creations.", "An extensive bibliography about his writings has been prepared by Professor Augusto Escobar Mesa from the University of Antioquia, and the Université de Montréal.", "Columnist \nAbad started to write in Newspapers and Magazines since he was in school and later when he was in college.", "After college, he wrote in newspapers such as El Espectador and continued for more than 15 years.", "In Abad’s writings, one can see his incisive character when writing about controversial subjects such as globalization, religion, corruption, etc.", "Jiménez confirms that one can see the reoccurring themes in Abad’s columns, which are: rhetoric, personal themes, writing jobs, literary structures, phobias, science, against globalization, Medellín and religion.", "In the newspaper El Espectador, Faciolince publishes a weekly column where he clearly expresses his opinion.", "By doing this, he allows one to see sections that talk about writing and grammar in the 21st century\n\nFaciolince, in collaborations in literature magazines like El Malpensante, exhibits his critical view of literature, what he considers to be a good writer and a good book.", "One can find articles like Por qué es tan malo Paulo Coelho, where one can infer things such as:\n\nIf Coelho sells more books than all of the other Brazilian writers combined, then that means his books are foolish and elementary.", "If they were profound books, literarily complex, with serious ideas and well elaborated, the public would not buy them because the masses tend to be uneducated and have very bad taste.", "Abad does not try to be a best-seller but creates complete characters like Gaspar Medina in the novel Asuntos de un hidalgo disoluto, where one can see Medina's periodization of being a hidalgo and dissolute.", "Or, likewise, explain relevant themes like in his novel Angosta where it \"takes elements of actual Colombian reality like poverty, subjects of economics and politics, subversive groups, etc.", "later for parody and exaggeration in the near future.\"", "Reception\n\n 1980.", "Colombian National Short Story Prize for Piedras de Silencio\n 1996.", "National Creative Writing Scholarship; Colombian Ministry of Culture for Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo.", "1998.", "Simón Bolívar National Prize in Journalism.", "2000.", "1st Casa de America Award for Innovative American Narrative for Basura.", "2004.", "Best Spanish Language Book of the Year (People’s Republic of China) for Angosta.", "2006.", "German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) fellowship.", "2007.", "National Book Award; Libros & Letras Latin American and Colombian Cultural Magazine for El Olvido que Seremos.", "2007.", "Simón Bolívar National Prize in Journalism.", "2010.", "Casa de America Latina, Lisboa \n 2012.", "WOLA-Duke University Human Rights Book Award\n\nPublished works\n\n Malos Pensamientos (1991)\n Asuntos de un Hidalgo Disoluto (1994; Eng.", "The Joy of Being Awake, 1996)\n Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes (1996; t: Cookbook for Sad Women)\n Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo (1998; t: Fragments of Furtive Love)\n Basura (2000; t: Garbage)\n Palabras Sueltas (2002; t: Loose Words)\n Oriente Empieza en El Cairo (2002)\n Angosta (2004)\n El Olvido que Seremos (2006; The Oblivion We Shall Be)(Published in the United States as Oblivion, 2012)\n Las Formas de la Pereza y Otros Ensayos (2007; t: The Forms of Laziness and Other Essays)\n El Amanecer de un Marido (2008; t: The Awakening of a Husband)\n Traiciones de la Memoria (2009; t: Treasons of Memory)\n Testamento involuntario (2011, poetry)\n La Oculta (2014, novel)\n Lo que fue presente (2019, diaries 1985-2006)\n\nTranslated works\n\nEnglish:\n 1996.", "The Joy of Being Awake (Asuntos de un Hidalgo Disoluto), pub.", "by Brookline Books in the US\n 2010.", "Oblivion: A Memoir (El olvido que seremos), pub.", "by Old Street Publishing in the UK, and in 2012 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the US (2012)\n 2012.", "Recipes for Sad Women (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes), pub.", "by Pushkin Press in the UK\n 2018 The Farm (La Oculta)' Archipelago Press in the US\nItalian:\n 1997.", "Trattato di Culinaria per Donne Tristi (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes).", "2008.", "Scarti (Basura).", "2009.", "L'oblio che saremo (El Olvido que Seremos).", "German:\n 2001.", "Kulinarisches Traktat für traurige Frauen (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes).", "2009.", "Brief an einen Schatten: Eine Geschichte aus Kolumbien (El olvido que seremos).", "2011.", "Das Gedicht in der Tasche.", "2016.", "La Oculta.", "Greek:\n 2000.", "Συvtα¡έs ¡ια απо¡оntευ έs ¡υvαίkεs (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes)\nPortuguese:\n 2001.", "Receitas de Amor para Mulheres Tristes (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes).", "2001.", "Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo (Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo).", "2009.", "Somos o Esquecimento que Seremos (El Olvido que Seremos).", "2011.", "A Ausência que seremos (Companhia das Letras)\n 2012.", "Livro de receitas para mulheres tristes \n 2012.", "Os Dias de Davanzati (Basura).", "Chinese:\n 2005.", "深谷幽城 (Angosta) The four Chinese characters mean, respectively: deep, valley, faint or dim, and castle, so an attempt to a translation would be \"The deep valley and the dim castle\".", "Héctor Abad Faciolince's name is rendered in Chinese as 埃克托尔·阿瓦德·法西奥林塞.", "Dutch:\n 2010.", "Het vergeten dat ons wacht (El Olvido que Seremos).", "2016.", "'De geheime droom van het land'(La Oculta).", "French:\n 2010.", "L'oubli que nous serons (Gallimard)\n 2010.", "Angosta (Lattès)\n 2010.", "Traité culinaire à l'usage des femmes tristes (Lattès)\nArabic:\n2014 النسيان (El Olvido que seremos)\nRumanian:\n2014.", "Suntem deja uitarea ce vom fi (Curtea Veche)\nUkrainian:\n2021.", "Ми забуття, яке настане (El Olvido que Seremos), pub.", "by Publishing House Compás\n\nReferences\n\n(1) New Generation of Novelists Emerges in Colombia.", "The New York Times; April 6 (2003).", "(2) Moore, Steven.", "\"Fiction in Translation.\"", "Washington Post Book World, 22 December 1996, p. 9.", "(3) Moyano Martin, D (editor).", "Handbook of Latin American Studies; Vol.", "56.", "University of Texas Press (1999).", "(4) Osorio, O. Poligramas 22 (2005).", "(5) Jiménez, C (2006).", "Héctor Abad Faciolince: vida y obra de un quitapesares.", "Undergraduate thesis, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.", "Colombia.", "External links\n Testimonios sobre El Olvido que Seremos (t. Testimonies on \"The Oblivion We Shall Be\") Spanish.", "Pie de Pagina, 2007.", "Interview \"La hojarasca\" - # 27 - March 2007 Spanish.", "Biography of the international literature festival berlin\n \"Héctor Abad Faciolince\" by Catalina Quesada Gómez (published in The Contemporary Spanish American-Novel: Bolaño and After, 2013)\n Review by Mario Vargas Llosa\nHéctor Abad Faciolince recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division's audio literary archive on November 24, 2015\n Catalina Quesada y Kristine Vanden Berghe, El libro y la vida.", "Ensayos críticos sobre la obra de Héctor Abad Faciolince.", "EAFIT/Université de Liège, 2019.", "1958 births\nColombian male writers\nLiving people\nPeople from Medellín\nUniversity of Turin alumni\nColombian essayists\nMale essayists\nColombian atheists\nColombian atheist writers\nColombian expatriates in Mexico\nColombian expatriates in Italy\nColombian expatriates in Germany" ]

[ "He is a novelist, essayist, journalist, and editor.", "One of the most talented post-Latin American Boom writers is Abad.", "Abad is best known for his novel Angosta.", "The only child of Cecilia and Héctor Abad Gmez was born in Medelln.", "Abad's father was a medical doctor, university professor, and human rights leader who founded the Colombian National School of Public Health.", "Abad moved to Mexico City in 1978 to live with his father, who was appointed as the Cultural Counselor of the Colombian Embassy in Mexico.", "He attended literature, creative writing and poetry workshops at La Casa del Lago, the first off campus cultural center of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.", "Abad moved back to Medelln in 1979 and continued his studies in philosophy and literature.", "He was kicked out of the University for writing an article against the Pope.", "He studied Modern Languages and Literature at the University of Torino in 1986.", "Abad graduated with the highest academic honors of summa cum laude, and his thesis on the novel \"Ts tristes tigres\" was also awarded \"Dignit di Stampa\", which means \"worthy of publication\".", "The murder of Abad's father by the paramilitaries brought about a lot of shock in the country.", "After being threatened with death, Abad had to fly back to Europe, first to Spain and then to Italy, where he lived for the next five years.", "Abad was a lecturer of Spanish at the University of Verona.", "He was able to translate literary works from Italian to Spanish.", "His translations of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's The Siren and Selected Writings have been well received.", "He has translated many works by Italo Calvino.", "Abad was appointed director of the University of Antioquia Journal in 1997.", "Abad is a columnist for prestigious newspapers and magazines in the country, such as Revista Cromos, La Hoja, El Malpensante, and Revista Semana.", "He worked as a journalist for several newspapers.", "He is a frequent contributor to Spanish and Latin American papers.", "Abad has been a guest speaker at many universities, including Columbia University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Verona, University of Cagliari, University of Bologna, and University of Florence.", "He is a lecturer at the Universit del Piemonte Orientale.", "Abad lived in Berlin from 2006 to 2007.", "He was the editor-in-chief of the University Press.", "Abad is a member of the editorial board of El Espectador.", "He taught a seminar titled \"Literature and Violence\" at the Peter Szondi Institute of Comparative Literature at the Free University of Berlin.", "Abad is not a believer.", "At a young age, Writing Abad began his literary career.", "He was 12 years old when he wrote his first stories.", "Abad was twenty one years old when he won the National Short Story Prize for his story about a miner trapped underground.", "After living in Italy, Abad published his first book, Malos Pensamientos, in 1991, but it was only in 1993 that he became a full-time writer.", "Abad is part of a new generation of authors.", "Abad's literary works often focus on the personality of the narrator and the act of narration in its pursuit of protection and power.", "The richness, plot, irony, permanent enticement of the reader, the intensity of his stories, as well as the seriousness of the social, historical, and human research behind his confessional narrative, stand Abad as a brilliant recreator of the contemporary Colombian society through literature.", "James Joyce wrote Malos Pensamientos, a kind of Dubliners short tales that offer vivid, witty, and tightly focused observations of Medelln's everyday life back in the 80's.", "The Asuntos de un Hidalgo Disoluto was written in 1994.", "The Joy of Being Awake models itself on two works from the 18th century.", "The Joy of Being Awake is an account of the life and opinions of a man at odds with himself, narrated in nonchronological fashion with plenty of entertaining digressions and the occasional formal game.", "This work is a translation of a Spanish picaresque novel by a character who is a 71-year-old millionaire.", "Writing at the end of his life, the narrator looks back on his life of decadence, and the failure of his high pretensions, to his younger secretary and lover, Cunegunda Bonaventura.", "The narrator gives two versions of a memory, first what he wishes had happened and then what really happened.", "Abad's novel barely conceals discontent and despair.", "The novel is considered to be one of the better works of fiction in the country.", "The book Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes combines a collection of false recipes with real ones.", "A collection of short reflections about unhappiness is what the book is about.", "With a love for droll turns of phrase, Abad blends melancholy with even seasoned irony in well-composed sentences.", "The Fragments of Furtive Love was written in 1998.", "The framework of the book One Thousand and One Nights was modified.", "A woman tells her lover stories of her past lovers every night.", "The most violent city in the world is depicted by Abad as a 1990s middle-class city besieged by pestilence.", "Susana and Rodrigo locked themselves up in the hills far away from the city and told each other stories that would save them.", "Abad's most experimental work is Basura.", "It alludes to role models such as the storytellers who were angst ridden for life, and tells of a writer who tosses his works into the garbage can.", "The many troubles of being a writer are revealed when his neighbour finds the texts and becomes an ardent reader.", "The act of writing and the role of the reader in literature are topics which are highlighted time and again.", "Palabras sueltas is a book of brief cultural and political essays that were compiled from Abad's most successful columns written for newspapers and cultural magazines.", "Oriente Empieza en El Cairo is a fascinating account of a man's journey around Egypt.", "The everyday reality of a mythical mega-city that brings memories of other realities, images, and stories is depicted in two different versions by the narrator.", "Angosta was published in 2004.", "There are echoes of Hyperrealism in this award-winning novel.", "Abad describes a city where there are three different castes living in separate sectors.", "The kaleidoscope of eccentrics from the ruling class is depicted against the backdrop of the violent perpetuation of this system.", "The novel recreatesColombia's last years of violence with enormous synthetic capacity, complexity and efficiency, and a great deal of knowledge about the conflict.", "One of the best novels on the second wave of violence was written by Abad.", "In March 2007, the magazine Semana published a list of the best work of fiction written in Spanish over the last 25 years.", "Abad's Angosta was one of thirty books that received multiple votes.", "Oblivion: A Memoir was written by El Olvido.", "It took Abad nearly two decades to write a book about his father, his life and the circumstances of his murder.", "The account of a man who fought against oppression and social inequality and whose voice was silenced by six bullets in the head is emotional and sentimental.", "The narration itself, which focuses more on the father's activism and the father figure per se than on the man himself, was a process for the author; Abad goes beyond memory, opening up his own feelings and responses to his loss and depicts his father as the symbol of the ongoing", "The book is called Las Formas de la Pereza y Otros Ensayos.", "The starting point of all subsequent human creations is believed to be the original condition of human existence.", "The University of Antioquia, as well as the Université de Montréal, have prepared an extensive bibliography about his writings.", "Abad started writing columns in Newspapers and Magazines when he was in college.", "He wrote in El Espectador for more than 15 years after college.", "One can see Abad's character when he writes about controversial subjects such as globalization, religion, corruption, etc.", "The recurring themes in Abad's columns are: rhetoric, personal themes, writing jobs, literary structures, phobias, science, against globalization, and religion.", "In the newspaper El Espectador, he publishes a weekly column where he clearly expresses his opinion.", "He allows one to see sections that talk about writing and grammar in the 21st century, in collaboration with literature magazines like El Malpensante, which shows his critical view of literature, what he considers to be a good writer and a good book.", "If Coelho sells more books than all of the other Brazilian writers combined, that means his books are foolish and elementary.", "If they were literarily complex and well elaborated, the public would not buy them because they are uneducated and have bad taste.", "One can see Medina's periodization of being a hidalgo and dissolute in Abad's novel Asuntos de un hidalgo disoluto.", "In his novel Angosta, it takes elements of real reality like poverty, subjects of economics and politics, and subversive groups, for example.", "In the near future, for parody and exaggeration.", "reception", "The National Short Story Prize was held in 1996.", "The Ministry of Culture for Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo is part of the National Creative Writing Scholarship.", "1998.", "The Simn Bolvar National Prize is for journalism.", "In 2000.", "The first Casa de America Award for Innovative American Narrative was for Basura.", "2004.", "The People's Republic of China is the best Spanish Language book of the year.", "2006", "The German Academic Exchange Service has a fellowship.", "2007.", "The National Book Award was given to El Olvido.", "2007.", "The Simn Bolvar National Prize is for journalism.", "The year 2010.", "Casa de America Latina is in Lisboa.", "The Duke University Human Rights Book Award was published by Malos Pensamientos.", "The Joy of Being Awake is a book by Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes.", "The pub has a book called The Joy of Being Awake.", "In the US in 2010.", "Oblivion is a memoir.", "In 2012 by Old Street Publishing in the UK and in the US by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.", "There are recipes for Sad Women.", "The Farm (La Oculta)' Archipelago Press in the US Italian was published in 1997.", "Trattato di Culinaria per Donne Tristi.", "The year 2008.", "The name of the person is Scarti (Basura).", "2009.", "L'oblio che saremo.", "2001 is German.", "The traurige Frauen (Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes) is a Kulinarisches Traktat.", "2009.", "Brief the story: Eine Geschichte aus Kolumbien.", "2011.", "The Gedicht is in the Tasche.", "A year ago.", "La Oculta.", "The year 2000 is Greek.", "The Tratado de Culinaria para Mujeres Tristes was published in 2001.", "It's called the Receitas de Amor para Mulheres Tristes.", "2001.", "Fragmentos de Amor Furtivo is a book.", "2009.", "Somos o Esquecimento.", "2011.", "Companhia das Letras 2012 is a Ausncia.", "Livro de mulheres tristes 2012", "The name of the book is Os Dias de Davanzati.", "Chinese: 2005.", "\"The deep valley and the dim castle\" is one of the four Chinese characters that mean deep, valley, faint or dim.", "The Chinese word for his name is.", "Dutch: 2010.", "Het vergeten ons wacht.", "A year ago.", "'De geheime droom van het land'", "The year 2010 in French.", "L'oubli, qui serons (Gallimard 2010).", "In 2010 Angosta (Latts).", "The usage of the femmes tristes (Latts) is Arabic.", "The fi (Curtea Veche) Ukrainian is in 2021.", "The pub is called El Olvido.", "There is a new generation of novelists in the country.", "The New York Times was published on April 6.", "Steven Moore.", "\"Fiction in translation.\"", "The Washington Post Book World was published in 1996.", "The editor is Moyano Martin.", "The Handbook of Latin American Studies.", "56.", "The University of Texas Press was published in 1999.", "Osorio, O. Poligramas was published in 2005.", "Jiménez, C was born.", "The man is named Héctor Abad Faciolince.", "The thesis was from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.", "A country in South America.", "Testimonies on \"The Oblivion We Shall Be\" are in Spanish.", "Pie de Pagina was released in 2007.", "The interview was done in March of 2007.", "The Contemporary Spanish American-Novel: Bolao and After contains a biography of the international literature festival berlin.", "Ensayos crticos.", "The University de Lige.", "There are a lot of people living in Italy and Mexico." ]

[ "Héctor Abad Faciolce", "Abad", "Abad", "Héctor Joaquín Abad Fce", "Héctor Abad Gómez", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Héctor", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad" ]

[ "Abad", "Abad", "Héctor Abad Gme", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Writing Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Abad", "Héctor", "Abad" ]

[ "Edgar Steven Davids (; born 13 March 1973) is a Dutch-Surinamese former professional footballer and current coach.", "After beginning his career with Ajax, winning several domestic and international titles, he subsequently played in Italy for Milan, and later enjoyed a successful spell with Juventus, before being loaned out to Barcelona in 2004.", "He went on to play for Inter Milan and Tottenham Hotspur before returning to Ajax.", "Having struggled with injuries for two years, Davids returned to competitive football during a brief spell with Crystal Palace before retiring at the age of 37.", "In 2012, he was appointed player-manager at the English League Two club Barnet.", "He resigned by mutual agreement as manager in January 2014.", "He was capped 74 times by the Netherlands at international level, scoring six goals, and represented his country at the FIFA World Cup (once) and the UEFA European Championship (three times).", "One of the greatest and most recognisable players of his generation, Davids often stood out on the football field due to his dreadlocked hair and the protective goggles he wore due to glaucoma.", "A combative and energetic, yet creative and skilful midfielder, Davids was nicknamed \"The Pitbull\" by Louis van Gaal because of his marking ability, aggression, and hard tackling style of play.", "In 2004, he was one of the players chosen by Pelé to feature in the FIFA 100, his list of the world's greatest living footballers.", "Early life\n\nDavids was born in Suriname and is of Afro-Surinamese and partial Jewish descent from his maternal grandmother.", "The family moved to the Netherlands when Davids was an infant.", "His cousin Lorenzo is also a footballer.", "Club career\n\nAjax\nAfter being rejected on two previous occasions by the club, Davids started his career at the age of 12 with Ajax.", "He made his first team debut on 6 September 1991 in a 5–1 home win over RKC Waalwijk.", "He helped the Amsterdam club to three domestic Eredivisie titles, as well as continental success with the 1992 UEFA Cup and the 1995 UEFA Champions League.", "In the 1996 UEFA Champions League final, he missed Ajax's first penalty in the shoot-out, which they ultimately lost to Juventus.", "While at Ajax, Davids was nicknamed \"The Pitbull\" by Ajax manager Louis van Gaal due to his fierce style of play in the team's midfield.", "Milan and Juventus\n\nAt the start of the 1996–97 season, Davids moved to Italy to play for Milan on a free transfer alongside team-mate Michael Reiziger, both early beneficiaries of the \"Bosman ruling\".", "In an unsuccessful season in which defending champions Milan changed their manager twice and finished 11th in Serie A, Davids broke his leg in a 1–0 defeat at Perugia on 23 February 1997.", "After failing to recover his place in the team he was allowed to join league rivals Juventus in December 1997 for a reduced 9 billion Italian lire (£3 million) transfer fee.", "At Juventus he soon became a permanent first team member in the midfield, usually playing on the left flank or in the centre, as a defensive midfielder, forming a notable midfield partnership alongside French playmaker Zinedine Zidane.", "Six successful years in Turin followed, with Davids helping the side to the Serie A title in 1998, 2002 and 2003, as well as two Supercoppa Italiana and the UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "Juventus manager Marcello Lippi once described him as \"my one-man engine room\".", "Davids was often inspirational in Europe, playing 15 times as the club made it all the way to the 2002–03 Champions League final before losing to Milan on penalties.", "He had also previously managed to reach the Champions League final with Juventus in 1998, followed by a semi-final finish during the 1998–99 season, as well as reaching the 2002 Coppa Italia Final.", "Barcelona (loan)\nDavids joined Barcelona on loan in January 2004 from Juventus.", "Joining midway through a season where the club was struggling in mid-table and recently appointed manager Frank Rijkaard was under considerable pressure, Davids led Barça's successful resurgence of form which saw them finishing second to Valencia in La Liga.", "Davids' arrival has been cited as the catalyst for the Catalan club's dominance of Spanish and European football during the mid-to-late 2000s (decade), with Barcelona winning La Liga the following season (after five years without winning the league title) and a La Liga and Champions League double in 2005–06.", "Inter Milan and Tottenham Hotspur\nIn the summer of 2004, Davids permanently moved on to Italian club Inter Milan on a three-year contract.", "When Inter terminated the remaining years of his contract in August 2005, he moved to England on a free transfer to play for Tottenham Hotspur.", "He had a successful stay at Tottenham and instantly became a fan favourite.", "His first and only goal was in a 2–1 away win against Wigan Athletic.", "Davids played for Spurs in the 2005–06 and the 2006–07 seasons, with the club finishing fifth in both seasons.", "Return to Ajax\n\nDavids signed once more for Ajax on 28 January 2007 and played his first match against club rivals Feyenoord on 4 February.", "After the mid-season switch, Davids proved his value for the Ajax team again.", "He was one of the key midfielders in the run for the Dutch championship that was lost on one single goal to PSV on the final day of the league.", "He also played a major role in Ajax's cup campaign.", "He secured the KNVB Cup for Ajax by scoring the final penalty in a thrilling penalty shoot-out against AZ.", "Prior to the start of the 2007–08 season, Davids' leg was broken in a pre-season friendly against Go Ahead Eagles, sidelining him for around three months.", "In May 2008, Davids said he would leave Ajax when his contract expired on 30 June.", "Davids played against the LA Galaxy on 6 December 2008 in an exhibition match held at Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand, as part of an Oceania XI All-Star team, despite the fact he is not from Oceania and has never played for an Oceanic club or national team.", "Davids was in contract negotiations with English Championship club Leicester City from 22 October 2009, however he failed to make a decision for over a week and the club withdrew their offer on 30 October.", "Crystal Palace\nOn 20 August 2010, Davids agreed a pay-as-you-play deal with English Championship club Crystal Palace.", "He made his debut on 24 August 2010 at left-back in the Second Round of the League Cup against Portsmouth.", "On 8 November 2010, he announced his departure from the club, stating it was \"one of the greatest experiences of my life\".", "International career\n\nDavids made his debut for the Netherlands national team on 20 April 1994 in Tilburg, in a 1-0 defeat to the Republic of Ireland.", "He quickly became an integral part of the squad for the next decade, though he failed to win any major tournaments for the Oranje.", "During UEFA Euro 1996, he was sent home by then manager Guus Hiddink for saying in a radio interview, \"Hiddink should stop putting his head in some players' asses.\"", "Nonetheless, Davids remained appreciated by Hiddink, who included him in the Dutch squad for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France.", "Davids' most notable performance for the national team came in the second round match against FR Yugoslavia.", "He scored the winning goal in the last minute of the game and ensured that the Dutch team went through to the next round to meet Argentina.", "The Netherlands eventually finished fourth overall and Davids was named to the official FIFA \"Team of the Tournament\".", "In 1999, Davids began wearing protective glasses following surgery in his right eye caused by glaucoma, which developed in 1995 following eye injuries.", "Davids first wore them on 4 September 1999 in a friendly match against Belgium.", "On 17 May 2001, Davids was suspended by FIFA when he tested positive for the banned anabolic steroid, nandrolone.", "Davids played in Euro 2000, where the Netherlands reached the semi-finals before losing to Italy via penalty shootout.", "Davids was again named as part of the \"Team of the Tournament\".", "During the Netherlands' Euro 2004 qualifying matches, Davids scored the Netherlands' first qualifying goal in their opening 3–0 victory against Belarus, and subsequently played in five of the remaining seven Group 3 fixtures and both legs of the play-off victory against Scotland.", "After Euro 2004, new national team coach Marco van Basten appointed Davids as captain of the team.", "However, lack of first team football at his club Inter meant Davids lost his place in the national team in October 2004, thus losing the captain's armband in the process, which was later handed to goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar.", "In October 2005, during the latter stages of qualifying for the 2006 World Cup, Davids was recalled to the national team, though not as captain.", "He fell out of the picture again shortly after, thereby missing out on the Dutch squad for the World Cup.", "Style of play\nA quick, hard-working, tenacious team player, gifted with power and pace, as well as exceptional physical strength and stamina in spite of his diminutive stature.", "Davids was renowned for his dynamic and combative style of play, tight marking of opponents, and ability to break down opposition plays as a defensive midfielder.", "In addition to his ball-winning ability, as well as his physical and athletic attributes, Davids was also a highly talented and creative player, who was known for his outstanding technique, vision, acceleration, close control, quick footwork, and ball-juggling skills; his technical ability and prowess at street soccer and as a freestyle footballer earned him the nickname \"The Mayor of the Street\" in his youth.", "Davids was also a powerful striker of the ball, as well as being an accurate passer and crosser with his excellent left foot, which enabled him to create chances for teammates after winning back possession.", "His tactical intelligence, awareness, and ability to read the game, combined with his speed, energy, tackling, vision, and dribbling ability, allowed him to start counter-attacks after winning back possession and also enabled him to carry the ball forward, make attacking runs, and contribute to his team's offensive play by linking up the defence and the attack effectively.", "His versatility and wide range of skills thus enabled him to be deployed in several other midfield positions throughout his career; he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, or as a central or box-to-box midfielder, or even as a left back, and in his youth, was also deployed as an attacking midfielder, or as a second striker on occasion.", "Regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of his generation, although he received acclaim for his playing ability and leadership as a footballer, Davids also gained a degree of infamy due to his strong character, temper, and outspokenness, which often led him to be involved in conflicts with his managers; he also struggled with injuries throughout his career.", "Due to his aggressive and hard-tackling playing style, Davids earned several nicknames throughout his career, such as \"The Piranha\", \"Tubarão\" (The Shark), and most notably, \"The Pitbull\".", "Media\nDavids has appeared in commercials for the American sportswear company Nike.", "In 1996, he starred in a Nike commercial titled \"Good vs Evil\" in a gladiatorial game set in a Roman amphitheatre.", "Appearing alongside football players from around the world, including Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini, Eric Cantona, Patrick Kluivert and Jorge Campos, they defend \"the beautiful game\" against a team of demonic warriors, before it culminates with Cantona striking the ball and destroying evil.", "In a global Nike advertising campaign in the run-up to the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, Davids starred in a \"Secret Tournament\" commercial (branded by Nike as \"Scorpion KO\") directed by Terry Gilliam, appearing alongside football players such as Thierry Henry, Ronaldinho, Francesco Totti, Luís Figo and Japanese star Hidetoshi Nakata, with former player Eric Cantona the tournament \"referee\".", "Davids features in EA Sports' FIFA video game series, and was selected to appear on the cover of FIFA Football 2003 alongside Manchester United winger Ryan Giggs and Brazilian international Roberto Carlos.", "The online game League of Legends by Riot Games used Davids' likeness for a character skin called Striker Lucian without permission.", "Davids sued, and Dutch courts ruled that Riot Games must compensate Davids a percentage of their earnings from the skin.", "Coaching career\n\nAjax\nIn June 2011, Davids was elected to the new supervisory board at Ajax alongside Johan Cruyff.", "Barnet\n\nSince 2010, Davids had been living in North London with his partner and had been participating in street football as well as managing Sunday league amateur side Brixton United.", "On 11 October 2012, Davids joined League Two side Barnet in a player-manager role, alongside Mark Robson.", "The next day, on his managerial debut, Barnet lost 4–1 at Underhill to Plymouth Argyle, with Davids leaving himself out of the squad.", "They followed this up with a 4–0 home win over Northampton Town where Davids played the full match, captaining the team and being voted Man of the Match.", "In November, he started against Morecambe which Barnet lost 4–1.", "Near the end of December 2012, following the departure of Robson, Davids took charge of the club by himself.", "Davids scored his first goal for Barnet in February 2013 in a 2–0 home victory over Southend United.", "In March 2013, on the return journey from a defeat at Accrington Stanley, Davids sent the Barnet team coach back to pick up 36 supporters whose coach had broken down on the motorway and take them to the next service station.", "Despite initially guiding Barnet off the foot of League Two, and lifting them out of the relegation zone, Barnet dropped back into the bottom two on the final day of the 2012–13 season, following a defeat to Northampton Town, and were relegated out of the Football League at the expense of AFC Wimbledon who were able to escape by beating Fleetwood Town.", "On 21 May 2013, it was announced that Davids would remain in charge of Barnet for the club's 2013–14 Conference Premier season.", "In July 2013, Davids announced his decision to wear the number 1 shirt for the 2013–14 season, a shirt number traditionally worn by goalkeepers, saying that he intended to \"set a trend\" of midfielders wearing the number 1 shirt.", "Discipline was a major problem for Davids in the 2013–14 season.", "He was booked in each of the first eight league games he played, and sent off in three of them.", "There was also controversy when it emerged that he would not attend away games that required an overnight stay, leaving assistant manager Ulrich Landvreugd to take charge.", "In December 2013, Davids considered retiring from football after being sent off for the third time in the season in Barnet's 2–1 defeat by Salisbury City.", "Davids resigned from his post as manager on 18 January 2014.", "In June 2014, Southern Counties East Football League side Greenwich Borough announced they were \"in advanced talks\" with Davids, with chairman Perry Skinner stating that he was \"70% sure he'll come on board\".", "The following month it was announced the club's attempt to sign Davids had been unsuccessful.", "Telstar\nIn 2020, Davids was appointed assistant coach of Dutch Eerste Divisie club Telstar.", "Olhanense \nOn January 4, 2021, Davids was announced as the head coach of Portuguese side, S.C. Olhanense.", "He was sacked on 19 July 2021.", "Personal life\nDavids was engaged to fashion designer Olcay Gulsen.", "In 1999, Davids started his own Street Soccer brand called Monta Street.", "Davids won a lawsuit filed in a Dutch court against League of Legends developer Riot Games for using his likeness in an in-game association football-themed skin for the champion Lucian without his permission.", "Career statistics\n\nClub\n\nInternational\n\nScores and results list the Netherlands goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Davids goal.", "Managerial statistics\n\nHonours\n\nAjax\nEredivisie: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96\nKNVB Cup: 1992–93, 2006–07\nJohan Cruyff Shield: 1995\nUEFA Champions League: 1994–95\nUEFA Cup: 1991–92\nUEFA Super Cup: 1995\nIntercontinental Cup: 1995\n\nJuventus\nSerie A: 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03\nSupercoppa Italiana: 2002, 2003\n\nInter Milan\nCoppa Italia: 2004–05\n\nNetherlands\nFIFA World Cup fourth place: 1998\n\nIndividual\nUEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2000\nFIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1998\nFIFA 100\n\nSee also\n\nList of select Jewish football (association; soccer) players\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Profile at www.voetbalstats.nl\n Edgar Davids his fashion label Monta Street Soccer\n\n1973 births\nLiving people\nSportspeople from Paramaribo\nAssociation football midfielders\nDutch footballers\nNetherlands under-21 international footballers\nNetherlands international footballers\nSurinamese emigrants to the Netherlands\nSurinamese people of Jewish descent\nUEFA Euro 1996 players\n1998 FIFA World Cup players\nUEFA Euro 2000 players\nUEFA Euro 2004 players\nFIFA 100\nUEFA Champions League winning players\nUEFA Cup winning players\nAFC Ajax players\nA.C. Milan players\nJuventus F.C.", "players\nFC Barcelona players\nInter Milan players\nTottenham Hotspur F.C.", "players\nCrystal Palace F.C.", "players\nBarnet F.C.", "players\nDutch expatriate footballers\nExpatriate footballers in Italy\nExpatriate footballers in England\nExpatriate footballers in Spain\nLa Liga players\nSerie A players\nEredivisie players\nPremier League players\nEnglish Football League players\nNational League (English football) players\nDoping cases in association football\nDutch sportspeople in doping cases\nDutch football managers\nDutch expatriate football managers\nBarnet F.C.", "managers\nExpatriate football managers in England\nDutch expatriate sportspeople in Italy\nDutch expatriate sportspeople in Spain\nDutch expatriate sportspeople in England\nEnglish Football League managers\nNational League (English football) managers\nAssociation football player-managers\nSC Telstar non-playing staff" ]

[ "Davids is a Dutch-Surinamese former professional footballer and current coach.", "After winning several domestic and international titles, he moved to Italy and played for Milan before moving to Barcelona in 2004.", "He played for Inter Milan and Spurs before returning to Ajax.", "After struggling with injuries for two years, Davids returned to competitive football and retired at the age of 37.", "He was the player-manager at the time.", "He resigned from his position as manager.", "He was capped 74 times by the Netherlands at international level, scoring six goals and playing in three European Championships.", "One of the greatest and most recognisable players of his generation, Davids often stood out on the football field due to his dreadlocked hair and the protective goggles he wore due to glaucoma.", "Davids was nicknamed \"The Pitbull\" by Louis van Gaal because of his marking ability, aggression, and hard tackling style of play.", "He was one of the players chosen by Pelé to be on his list of the world's greatest living footballers.", "Davids is of Afro-Surinamese and partial Jewish descent from his maternal grandmother.", "Davids was an infant when the family moved to the Netherlands.", "Lorenzo is also a footballer.", "Davids started his career at the age of 12 after being rejected by the club before.", "He made his team debut in a win over RKC Waalwijk.", "He helped the Amsterdam club to three domestic Eredivisie titles, as well as continental success in 1992 and 1995.", "He missed the first penalty in the shoot-out of the 1996 European Championship final and it cost them the title.", "Davids was nicknamed \"The Pitbull\" by the manager of the team, Louis van Gaal, due to his fierce style of play.", "At the start of the 1996–97 season, Davids moved to Italy to play for Milan on a free transfer alongside team-mate Michael Reiziger, both early beneficiaries of the \"Bosman ruling\".", "In a 1–0 defeat at Perugia on February 23, 1997, Davids broke his leg in an unsuccessful season in which Milan changed their manager twice and finished 11th in Serie A.", "After failing to recover his place in the team, he was allowed to join league rivals Juventus in December 1997 for a reduced 9 billion Italian lire (£3 million) transfer fee.", "He became a permanent member of the Bianconeri's first team in the middle of the park, usually playing on the left flank or in the centre, and forming a partnership with the French star.", "Davids helped the side to the Serie A title in 1998, 2002 and 2003 as well as two Supercoppa Italiana and the UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "He was described as a \"one-man engine room\" by Lippi.", "Davids was an inspiration in Europe, playing 15 times as the club made it all the way to the 2002–03.", "During the 1998–99 season, he was part of the team that reached the European Championship final, as well as reaching the 2002 Coppa Italia Final.", "Davids joined Barcelona on a loan in 2004.", "After joining midway through the season where the club was struggling in mid-table and recently appointed manager Frank Rijkaard was under considerable pressure, Davids led Bara's successful resurgence of form which saw them finishing second to Valencia in La Liga.", "Davids' arrival has been cited as the catalyst for the Catalan club's dominance of Spanish and European football during the mid-to-late 2000s, with Barcelona winning La Liga the following season after five years without winning the league title.", "Davids signed a three-year contract with Inter Milan in the summer of 2004.", "He moved to England on a free transfer after Inter terminated his contract.", "He became a fan favorite after his stay at Spurs.", "He scored in an away win against Wigan Athletic.", "Davids played for Spurs in 2005 and 2006 and the club finished fifth in both seasons.", "Davids returned to the club on January 28th, 2007, and played his first match on February 4th.", "Davids proved his worth to the team again after the mid-season switch.", "He was one of the key players in the run for the Dutch championship that was lost on one goal to PSV on the final day of the league.", "He was involved in the cup campaign.", "He scored the final penalty in the shoot-out to win the cup.", "Davids was out for three months after breaking his leg in a pre-season friendly against Go Ahead Eagles.", "When his contract expired on June 30, 2008, Davids said he would leave.", "Davids played in an exhibition match against the LA Galaxy in New Zealand in December of 2008 despite not being from Oceania and having never played for a national team.", "After failing to make a decision for over a week, the club withdrew their offer to Davids on 30 October.", "Davids signed a pay-as-you-play deal with Crystal Palace.", "He made his debut at left-back in the League Cup against Pompey.", "He announced his departure from the club on November 8, 2010, saying it was one of the greatest experiences of his life.", "Davids made his debut for the Netherlands in a loss to the Republic of Ireland in 1994.", "He was an important part of the squad for the next decade, though he failed to win any major tournaments for the Oranje.", "He was sent home from Euro 1996 for saying that Guus Hiddink should stop putting his head in some players' ass.", "Davids was included in the Dutch squad for the 1998 World Cup in France.", "In the second round match against Yugoslavia, Davids had his most notable performance.", "The Dutch team went through to the next round after he scored the winning goal.", "Davids was named to the official team of the tournament after the Netherlands finished fourth.", "Davids was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Davids wore them in a match against Belgium.", "Davids tested positive for nandrolone, which is a banned steroid, on 17 May 2001.", "The Netherlands reached the semi-finals of Euro 2000 before losing to Italy in a penalty shoot out.", "Davids was once again included in the \"Team of the Tournament\".", "Davids played in five of the remaining seven Group 3 fixtures and both legs of the play-off victory against Scotland after scoring the Netherlands' first goal in the Euro 2004 qualification matches.", "Marco van Basten appointed Davids as captain after Euro 2004.", "Davids lost his place in the national team in October 2004, due to the lack of first team football at his club Inter, which resulted in him losing the captain's armband.", "Davids was recalled to the national team in October 2005, but not as captain.", "He missed out on the Dutch squad for the World Cup after falling out of the picture again.", "A quick, hard-working, tenacious team player, gifted with power and pace, as well as exceptional physical strength and stamina in spite of his diminutive stature, has the style of play.", "Davids was known for his combative style of play, his ability to break down plays, and his tight marking of opponents.", "Davids was known for his ball-winning ability, as well as his physical and athletic attributes, and he was also a highly talented and creative player, who was known for his outstanding technique, vision, acceleration, close control, quick footwork, and ball-juggling skills.", "Davids was an accurate passer and crosser with his excellent left foot, which enabled him to create chances for teammates after winning back possession.", "His tactical intelligence, awareness, and ability to read the game, combined with his speed, energy, tackling, vision, and dribbling ability, allowed him to start counter- attacks after winning back possession.", "He was able to be deployed in a variety of positions throughout his career, including as a left back, a central or box-to-box player, and even as a central or box-to-box player in his youth.", "Davids gained a degree of infamy due to his strong character, temper, and outspokenness, which often led him to be involved in conflicts with his managers, despite being one of the greatest players of his generation.", "Due to his aggressive and hard-tackling playing style, Davids earned several nicknames throughout his career, such as \"The Piranha\", \"Tubaro\", and \"The Shark\".", "Media Davids has appeared in commercials.", "In 1996, he starred in a Nike commercial titled \"Good vs Evil\" in a gladiatorial game set in a Roman amphitheatre.", "Appearing alongside football players from around the world, includingRonaldo, Paolo Maldini, Eric Cantona and Patrick Kluivert, they defend \"the beautiful game\" against a team of demonic warriors before Cantona strikes the ball and destroys evil.", "In the run-up to the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, Davids starred in a \"Secret Tournament\" commercial for Nike, which was directed by Terry Gilliam.", "Davids was selected to appear on the cover of the 2003 edition of the video game \"FIFA Football\" along with Ryan Giggs and Roberto Carlos.", "Davids' likeness was used for a character skin in the online game League of Legends.", "The Dutch courts ruled that Riot Games must compensate Davids a percentage of their earnings.", "Davids was elected to the new supervisory board at Ajax in June 2011.", "Davids had been living in North London with his partner and had been participating in street football as well as managing a Sunday league amateur side.", "On 11 October 2012 Davids joined the team as a player-manager.", "On his managerial debut, Davids left himself out of the squad for the loss to Argyle.", "Davids captained the team and was voted Man of the Match in the 4–0 home win over Northampton Town.", "He started against a team that lost.", "Davids took charge of the club on his own at the end of December.", "Davids scored his first goal for Barnet in a 2–0 victory over Southend United.", "Davids sent the team coach back to pick up 36 supporters whose coach had broken down on the motorway and take them to the next service station.", "After a defeat to Northampton Town on the final day of the 2012–13 season, Barnet dropped back into the bottom two and were subsequently demoted from the Football League.", "On 21 May, it was announced that Davids would remain in charge of the club.", "In July of last year, Davids said that he intended to set a trend by wearing the number 1 shirt.", "Davids was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was sent off in three of the first eight league games he played.", "When it was revealed that he wouldn't attend away games that required an overnight stay, assistant manager Ulrich Landvreugd took charge.", "Davids was sent off for the third time in the season in a 2–1 defeat by Salisbury City in December of last year.", "Davids quit as manager on January 18th.", "In June of last year, it was announced that they were in advanced talks with Davids, with the chairman stating that he was \" 70% sure he'll come on board\".", "The club's attempt to sign Davids was unsuccessful.", "Davids was appointed as an assistant coach at Telstar in 2020.", "On January 4, 2021, Davids was announced as the head coach of S.C. Olhanense.", "He was fired in July of 2021.", "Davids was engaged to a fashion designer.", "Monta Street was founded in 1999 by Davids.", "Davids won a lawsuit in a Dutch court against Riot Games for using his likeness in a game without his permission.", "The score column indicates the score after each Davids goal.", "The following are managerial statistics for the following periods: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, and 2006–07.", "The players are FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, and Spurs.", "The players are from Crystal Palace F.C.", "The players are from Barnet F.C.", "Dutch expatriates play football in Italy, England, and Spain.", "Football managers in England include Dutch expatriates in Italy and Spanish expatriates in England." ]

[ "Edgar Steven Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Edgar David" ]

[ "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids", "Davids" ]

[ "Jordi Gómez García-Penche (; born 24 May 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Cypriot club Omonia as a central midfielder.", "After playing for the reserve teams of both Barcelona and Espanyol, he went on to spend the vast majority of his career in England, mainly with Wigan Athletic, with whom he won the FA Cup in 2013.", "Club career\n\nEarly years\nBorn in Barcelona, Catalonia, Gómez emerged through FC Barcelona's youth ranks, and played once for the first team in competitive games, coming on for Thiago Motta in the 68th minute of a 6–0 win against Zamora CF for the Copa del Rey, on 11 January 2006.", "Gómez completed his formation with neighbours RCD Espanyol, and made his official debut with the latter in a 0–4 away defeat to Real Murcia on 23 March 2008.", "He appeared in a further two La Liga matches during his tenure, always as a second-half substitute.", "Swansea City\nOn 6 June 2008, Gómez signed for Swansea City of the Football League Championship on a season-long loan, for a fee of £200,000– teammate Albert Serrán also made the move, albeit in a permanent situation.", "He scored the winning goal with a deflected free kick against rivals Cardiff City on 23 September, in the first South Wales derby for seven years.", "Gómez was described by scouts as having \"a lovely ability to receive the ball in space or if he is marked tightly, find space after his first touch\".", "Whilst on loan, reports surfaced that Swansea wanted to sign him permanently and other teams were supposedly interested in acquiring his services, but nothing came of it, as manager Roberto Martínez eventually announced the club would not be able to retain the player due to his high price tag.", "Wigan Athletic\nGómez finished the season with 14 goals in all competitions and returned to Espanyol, being immediately sold to Premier League side Wigan Athletic on a three-year contract on 19 June 2009, with the transfer fee estimated to be in the region of £1.7 million – the move also meant he would be reunited with former Swansea boss, countryman Martínez.", "He made his debut in a 2–0 victory over Aston Villa on 15 August, and netted his first goal for the club against Birmingham City on 5 December, albeit in a 2–3 home loss.", "Gómez scored his second league goal in a 2–0 defeat of Wolverhampton Wanderers on 2 October 2010.", "However, during the match, he escaped suffering a leg injury after a challenge from Karl Henry.", "On 17 December 2011, Gómez scored the equaliser for the hosts in a 1–1 draw against Chelsea, his fourth goal in five league games.", "He netted the second goal at Arsenal in the eighth minute of an eventual 2–1 away win on 16 April 2012 at the Emirates Stadium, and the Latics once again managed to avoid relegation.", "On 28 August 2012, Gómez scored once as Wigan defeated Nottingham Forest 4–1 away to reach the third round of the Football League Cup.", "On 24 November he netted a hat-trick to help his club win 3–2 at home against Reading at the DW Stadium, becoming just the second Spaniard to achieve the feat in the Premier League after Fernando Torres.", "On 9 March 2013, Gómez provided the cross from which Maynor Figueroa opened the scoring at Everton, and he himself added the final 3–0 for his team's third goal in as many minutes, in an eventual qualification to the semi-finals of the FA Cup.", "He helped them win the competition, being replaced after 81 minutes by Ben Watson, who went on to score the winning goal; however, only three days later, with him on the pitch again, the side were relegated from the top division following a 1–4 away defeat to Arsenal.", "Gómez remained at Wigan for their first season back in the Championship, and also took part in the club's inaugural campaign in the UEFA Europa League.", "On 12 December 2013, in the last group stage match, he scored a penalty kick to put his team ahead at NK Maribor, but the Slovene ultimately won 2–1.", "Sunderland\nOn 29 May 2014, Gómez signed a three-year deal with Sunderland on a free transfer after his contract at Wigan expired.", "He made his debut on 16 August, coming on as a 68th-minute substitute for Jack Rodwell in a 2–2 draw away to West Bromwich Albion, and scored his first goal 11 days later August in a 3–0 League Cup second round victory at Birmingham City.", "Gómez scored his first league goal for his new team on 3 November, the second in a 3–1 away win over Crystal Palace.", "His third goal of the campaign came on 13 December, where he scored a penalty to open the scoring in a 1–1 draw at home to West Ham United.", "On 3 February 2015, Gómez netted another penalty in a 3–1 win at Fulham in an FA Cup fourth round replay.", "On 2 May, again from 12 yards, he scored once in each half as the Black Cats defeated Southampton 2–1 at the Stadium of Light.", "The following week, his shot was deflected in by Danny Graham to give the latter his first Sunderland goal, in a 2–0 away victory over Everton; still in that month, he was ruled out for the last three games of the season with a fractured kneecap.", "In the last minutes of the 2016 winter transfer window, after making only six appearances in the first half of the season, Gómez was loaned to Championship club Blackburn Rovers until June.", "He scored in his debut on 6 February, helping to a 1–1 draw at Middlesbrough.", "Three weeks later he netted twice, including a last-minute winner from a 30-yard free kick in a 3–2 win against Milton Keynes Dons at Ewood Park.", "Later career\nOn 17 August 2016, Gómez rejoined Wigan Athletic on a one-year contract.", "He returned to Spain after nearly nine years on 31 January 2017, signing with Rayo Vallecano of the Segunda División.", "Gómez moved to Bulgarian club PFC Levski Sofia on 6 July 2017, on a two-year deal.", "Thirteen months later he switched countries again, to AC Omonia of the Cypriot First Division.", "His team was leading the 2019–20 championship when the season was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic; although they were not awarded the title, they did secure a place in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League.", "On 29 October 2020, Gómez scored a goal from inside his own half in a 2–1 home loss against PSV Eindhoven in the Europa League group phase.", "He ended the domestic league as a champion, Omonia's first in 11 years, and committed himself to the Nicosia side for one more season.", "Career statistics\n\nHonours\n\nClub\nWigan Athletic\nFA Cup: 2012–13\n\nOmonia\nCypriot First Division: 2020–21\nCypriot Super Cup: 2021\n\nIndividual\nFootball League Championship Team of the Year: 2008–09\nWigan Athletic Player of the Year: 2013–14\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nLevski Sofia official profile\n\n1985 births\nLiving people\nFootballers from Barcelona\nSpanish footballers\nAssociation football midfielders\nLa Liga players\nSegunda División players\nSegunda División B players\nTercera División players\nFC Barcelona C players\nFC Barcelona B players\nFC Barcelona players\nRCD Espanyol B footballers\nRCD Espanyol footballers\nRayo Vallecano players\nPremier League players\nEnglish Football League players\nSwansea City A.F.C.", "players\nWigan Athletic F.C.", "players\nSunderland A.F.C.", "players\nBlackburn Rovers F.C.", "players\nFirst Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\nPFC Levski Sofia players\nCypriot First Division players\nAC Omonia players\nFA Cup Final players\nSpain youth international footballers\nSpanish expatriate footballers\nExpatriate footballers in Wales\nExpatriate footballers in England\nExpatriate footballers in Bulgaria\nExpatriate footballers in Cyprus\nSpanish expatriate sportspeople in Wales\nSpanish expatriate sportspeople in England\nSpanish expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria\nSpanish expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus" ]

[ "Jordi Gmez Garca-Penche is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Omonia in Cyprus.", "He spent the majority of his career in England, mainly with Wigan Athletic, after playing for both Barcelona and Espanyol.", "Gmez joined FC Barcelona's youth ranks and played once for the first team in competitive games, coming on in the 68th minute of a 6–0 win against Zamora for the Copa del Rey.", "In a 0–4 away defeat to Real Murcia, Gmez made his official debut with RCD Espanyol.", "He was a second-half substitute in two La Liga matches.", "Albert Serrn also made the move, albeit in a permanent situation, after Gmez signed forSwansea City of the Football League Championship on a season-long loan for a fee of £200,000.", "In the first South Wales derby in seven years, he scored the winning goal with a free kick.", "Gmez was described by scouts as being able to receive the ball in space or if he is marked tightly, find space after his first touch.", "The club would not be able to retain the player due to his high price tag, as reports surfaced thatSwansea wanted to sign him permanently and other teams were interested in acquiring his services, but nothing came of it.", "Gmez was sold to Wigan Athletic on a three-year contract in the summer of 2009, with the transfer fee estimated to be in the region of £1.7 million.", "He scored his first goal for the club on 5 December in a 2–3 home loss, after making his debut in a 2–0 victory over Villa on 15 August.", "In a 2–0 defeat of Wolves on October 2, 2010, Gmez scored his second league goal.", "He escaped with a leg injury after a challenge from Karl Henry.", "Gmez scored his fourth goal in five league games on 17 December in a 1–1 draw against Chelsea.", "He scored the second goal in the 8th minute of the Latics' 2–1 away win against the Gunners on April 16th, 2012 and they were able to avoid the drop.", "Gmez scored for Wigan in the second round of the Football League Cup.", "He became the second Spanish player to score three goals in a single game in the premier league when he did it against Reading on 24 November.", "On 9 March, Gmez provided the cross from which Maynor Figueroa opened the scoring at Everton, and he himself added the final 3–0 for his team's third goal in as many minutes, in an eventual qualification to the semi-finals of the FA Cup.", "He helped them win the competition, being replaced after 81 minutes by Ben Watson, who went on to score the winning goal; however, only three days later, with him on the pitch again, the side were demoted from the top division.", "Gmez was at Wigan for their first season back in the Championship, and also took part in the club's first season in the European competition.", "In the last group stage match, he scored a penalty kick to put his team ahead, but they lost 2–1.", "After his contract at Wigan expired, Gmez signed a three-year deal with Sunderland on a free transfer.", "He scored his first goal 11 days later after coming on as a substitute for Jack Rodwell in a League Cup second round victory.", "Gmez scored his first league goal for his new team on 3 November, the second in a 3–1 away win over Crystal Palace.", "His third goal of the season came on 13 December, when he scored a penalty to open the scoring in a 1–1 draw at home to West Ham United.", "The FA Cup fourth round replay took place on 3 February 2015, and Gmez scored another penalty in the win.", "He scored once in each half as the Black Cats defeated the Saints at the Stadium of Light.", "He was ruled out for the last three games of the season with a fractured kneecap after Danny Graham's goal in the 2–0 away victory overEverton.", "After making only six appearances in the first half of the season, Gmez was sent on loan to a Championship club.", "He scored in his debut on February 6th.", "He scored twice, including a last-minute winner from a 30-yard kick free, in a 3–2 win against the Dons at Ewood Park.", "Gmez returned to Wigan Athletic on a one-year contract.", "He returned to Spain on January 31, 2017.", "PFC Levski Sofia signed Gmez to a two-year deal in July of last year.", "He switched countries again 13 months later.", "His team was leading the championship when the season was stopped due to the COVID-19 epidemic, but they did not win the title, but they did make it to the playoffs.", "On October 29, 2020, Gmez scored a goal from inside his own half in a 2–1 home loss to PSV.", "He ended the domestic league as a champion, Omonia's first in 11 years, and committed himself to the Nicosia side for one more season.", "Club Wigan Athletic FA Cup: 2012–13 Omonia Cypriot First Division: 2020–21 Cypriot Super Cup: 2021 Individual Football League Championship Team of the Year: 2008–09 Wigan Athletic Player of the Year.", "Wigan Athletic F.C. has players.", "The players are from the A.F.C.", "The players are from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from", "Football players from Spain, Cyprus, England, and Bulgaria play in the First Professional Football League." ]

[ "Jordi Gómez García Penche", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez", "Gómez" ]

[ "Jordi Gmez Garca Penche" ]

[ "Leo I (), also Levon I or Leon I, (unknown – Constantinople, February 14, 1140) was the fifth lord of Armenian Cilicia or “Lord of the Mountains” (1129/1130-1137).", "He learned to exploit the open, yet restrained, hostilities between the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader principalities of Edessa and Antioch.", "Most of his successes benefited from Byzantium’s pre-occupation with the threats of Zengi (the atabeg of Mosul) from Aleppo and the lack of effective Frankish rule, especially in the Principality of Antioch.", "He expanded his rule over the Cilician plains and even to the Mediterranean shores.", "In his time, relations between the Armenians and the Franks (the Crusaders), two former allies, were not always as courteous as before: a major cause of dissension between them was the ownership of the strongholds of the southern Amanus, and on the neighboring coasts of the Gulf of Alexandretta.", "Leo was captured after being invited to a meeting by the Byzantine Emperor John II Comnenus, who had sworn a false promise of peace.", "Leo and two of his sons were taken captive and imprisoned in Constantinople where Leo died shortly after.", "His early life\nLeo was the younger son of Constantine I, lord of Armenian Cilicia.", "It is likely that his mother was the great-granddaughter of Bardas Phokas.", "When Constantine I died, Leo’s brother Thoros I succeeded him; Leo may have ruled in the eastern part of “the Mountains” during the lifetime of his brother (although the basis of this proposition is not known).", "Sometime between 1100 and 1103, Count Baldwin II of Edessa gave his sister in marriage to Leo; but the name and origin of his wife are not known with certainty.", "It is also possible that his wife was Baldwin II’s sister-in-law, a daughter of the Armenian Gabriel of Melitene.", "In 1111, Sultan Malik Shah of Iconium entered Armenian territories, and two of the commanders of Leo’s brother were killed in battle.", "Saddened by this loss, Leo was so enraged that he launched a savage attack against the Turks and drove them into retreat.", "In 1118, Leo assigned by his brother brought a contingent to help Prince Roger of Antioch at the siege of Azaz (today A'zāz in Syria).", "His rule\n\nThoros I died in 1129 (or in 1130), and his son Constantine II died a few months later, in the course of a palace intrigue.", "Other authors (e.g., Jacob G. Ghazarian, Vahan M. Kurkjian) suggest that Thoros I died without a male heir and was directly succeeded by Leo.", "Conflicts with the Franks\nIn February 1130, Bohemond II, Prince of Antioch, whose ambition was to restore his principality, thought that the moment had come to recover Anazarbus (a former Antiochene town which had fallen into the possession of Thoros I).", "He marched with a small force up the river Jihan towards his objective.", "Leo was alarmed and appealed for help to the Danishmend emir, Ghazi.", "As Bohemond II progressed carelessly up the river, meeting only light resistance from the Armenians, the Danishmend Turks fell on him and massacred the whole of his army.", "However, it was due to Byzantine intervention that the Turks did not follow up their victory; and Anazarbus remained in Armenian hands – Michael the Syrian says that John II Comnenus at once started an offensive against the Turks.", "Soon after Bohemond II’ death, Leo protected in his rear by an alliance with the Danishmend emir, descended into the plain; after a brief unsuccessful siege of Seleucia, he seized the three cities of Mamistra, Tarsus and Adana in 1131.", "In 1133, Leo captured Sarventikar, on the slopes of the Amanus Mountains, from Baldwin of Marash.", "But the Armenian hold over Cilicia was weak: bandits found refuge there, and pirates hung about its coasts.", "In 1136, the new prince of Antioch, Raymond I decided that his first action must be to recover Cilicia.", "With the approval of King Fulk of Jerusalem he marched with Baldwin of Marash against Leo.", "But Leo, with the help of Count Joscelin II of Edessa (who was his nephew), drove back the Antiochene army.", "Triumphant, Leo agreed to have a personal interview with Baldwin of Marash, who treacherously made him prisoner and sent him off to captivity in Antioch.", "In Leo’s absence his three sons quarreled: the eldest, Constantine, was eventually captured and blinded by his brothers.", "Meanwhile, the Danishmend emir, Mohammed II ibn Ghazi, invaded Cilicia, destroyed the harvest.", "Shaken by these disasters, Leo bought his freedom by offering to give up the Cilician cities (Sarventikar, Mamistra and Adana) to Raymond I; in addition he paid 60,000 gold pieces and gave his son as a hostage; but on his return home he forgot his promise.", "A desultory war broke out again, till, early in 1137, Joscelin II patched up a truce between the combatants.", "An alliance was then formed against the Emperor John II Comnenus, who was then pressing his claims against Antioch as well as Cilicia.", "The (re-)occupation of Cilicia by the Byzantines\nIn the spring of 1137, the imperial army, with the Emperor and his sons at its head, assembled at Attalia (today Antalya in Turkey) and advanced eastward into Cilicia.", "Leo moved up in an attempt to check its progress by taking the Byzantine frontier fortress of Seleucia, but was forced to retire.", "The Emperor swept on, past Mersin, Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra, which all yielded to him at once.", "Leo relied on the great fortifications of Anazarbus to hold him up.", "Its garrison resisted for 37 days, but the siege engines of the Byzantines battered down its walls, and the city was forced to surrender.", "Leo retreated into the high Taurus Mountains, while the emperor led his forces southward into the plain of Antioch.", "After the emperor had asserted his authority over the Principality of Antioch, he returned to Cilicia to finish off its conquest.", "The family castle of Vahka (today Feke in Turkey) held out for some weeks.", "Eventually John invited Leo to a meeting under a false promise of peace, where the prince was captured.", "Leo and two of his sons, Roupen and Thoros, were subsequently taken prisoner.", "His last years in exile\nLeo and his two sons were sent to prison in Constantinople.", "They were soon allowed to live in the court under surveillance and John acted more honorably towards Leo, with the two dining and going on hunting parties together.", "Leo's son Roupen was later murdered by Byzantine grandees that were envious of his strength.", "Leo died in Constantinople.", "Marriage and children\nThe name and the origin of his wife are not known with certainty.", "Orderic Vitalis states that Leo was \"uncle to the wife of Bohemond II of Antioch\".", "On this basis, some authors have proposed that his wife was either an unnamed daughter of Count Hugh I of Rethel, or she may have been an unnamed daughter of Gabriel of Melitene.", "(?)", "unnamed daughter, who was the wife of a “Frankish knight from Antioch”, and mother of the Regent Thomas\nunnamed daughter, the wife of Vasil Dgha\n(?)", "Constantine (?", "– Edessa, 1138/1144)\nThoros II of Cilicia (?", "– February 6, 1169)\nStephen (before 1110 – February 7, 1165)\nMleh I of Cilicia (before 1120 – Sis, May 15, 1175)\nRoupen (after 1120 – Constantinople, 1141)\n\n(Leo’s second marriage proposed by Rüdt-Collenberg is speculative.)", "Footnotes\n\nSources \nBucossi, Alessandra; Suarez, Alex Rodriguez: John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son; Routledge, 2016, Abingdon; \nGhazarian, Jacob G: The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393); RoutledgeCurzon (Taylor & Francis Group), 2000, Abingdon;\n\nExternal links\nSmbat Sparapet's Chronicle\nThe Barony of Cilician Armenia (Kurkjian's History of Armenia, Ch.", "27)\n\nYear of birth unknown\n1140 deaths\nPrisoners and detainees of the Byzantine Empire\nMonarchs of the Rubenid dynasty\n1080 births" ]

[ "Leon I, also known as Levon I, was the fifth lord of the Lord of the Mountains.", "He learned to exploit the open hostilities between the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader principalities.", "The threats of Zengi and the lack of effective Frankish rule gave him most of his successes.", "He expanded his rule to the Mediterranean shores.", "The ownership of strongholds of the southern Amanus and the neighboring coast of the Gulf was one of the reasons why relations between the Franks and the Armenias were not always nice.", "A false promise of peace was made by the Byzantine Emperor John II Comnenus, who invited Leo to his meeting.", "After being taken captive and imprisoned in Constantinople, Leo and two of his sons died.", "He was the younger son of Constantine I.", "His mother is thought to be the great-granddaughter of Bardas Phokas.", "Although the basis of this proposition is not known, it is believed that the eastern part of the Mountains may have been ruled by the brother of Constantine I.", "Count Baldwin II of Edessa gave his sister in marriage to another person, but the name and origin of his wife are not known.", "It is possible that his wife was Baldwin II's sister-in-law.", "Two of the commanders of Leo's brother were killed in battle when Sultan Malik Shah of Iconium entered the territories.", "Leo was so angry that he launched a savage attack against the Turks and drove them into retreat.", "In 1118, Leo was assigned by his brother to help with the siege of Azaz.", "In the course of a palace intrigue, his son Constantine II died a few months later.", "According to other authors, Thoros I died without a male heir and was succeeded by Leo.", "In February 1130, the Prince of Antioch thought that the time had come to recover Anazarbus, which had fallen into the possession of the Franks.", "He moved up the river with a small force.", "He appealed for help to the emir.", "The Danesmend Turks massacred the whole of the army of Bohemond II after he carelessly advanced up the river.", "The Turks did not follow up their victory because of Byzantine intervention, according to Michael the Syrian.", "In 1131, after a brief unsuccessful siege of Seleucia, he seized the three cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra.", "On the slopes of the Amanus Mountains, in 1133, Leo captured Sarventikar.", "The hold over Cilicia was weak due to the presence of bandits and pirates.", "Raymond I, the new prince of Antioch, decided to recover Cilicia in 1136.", "King Fulk of Jerusalem gave the go-ahead for him to march with Baldwin.", "The Antiochene army was driven back by the help of Count Joscelin II of Edessa.", "The Triumphant agreed to have a personal interview with Baldwin of Marash, who made him prisoner and sent him off to captivity.", "Constantine, the oldest of the three sons, was captured and blinded by his brothers.", "The harvest was destroyed by the Danesmend emir.", "After the disasters, Leo gave up the Cilician cities to Raymond I in exchange for 60,000 gold pieces and his son as a hostage, but on his return home he forgot his promise.", "Early in 1137, a truce was patched up between the warring parties after a desultory war broke out again.", "An alliance was formed against the Emperor John II Comnenus, who was pressing his claims against Cilicia.", "The Byzantines invaded Cilicia in the spring of 1137, with the Emperor and his sons at its head.", "After taking the Byzantine frontier fortress of Seleucia, Leo was forced to retire.", "Mersin, Tarsus, Adana, and Mamistra all yielded to the Emperor at once.", "The great fortifications of Anazarbus held him up.", "The city was forced to surrender after the siege engines of the Byzantines battered down its walls.", "The emperor led his forces southward into the plain of Antioch, while Leo retreated into the high mountains.", "The emperor returned to Cilicia to finish off his conquest after asserting his authority.", "The family castle of Vahka in Turkey held out for a while.", "The prince was captured after John invited him to a meeting.", "Two of his sons, Roupen and Thoros, were taken prisoner.", "He was sent to prison in Constantinople with his two sons.", "They were allowed to live in the court under the watch of the authorities, and John acted more nicely towards Leo, with the two dining and going on hunting parties together.", "Roupen was murdered by Byzantine grandees because they were jealous of his strength.", "There was a death in Constantinople.", "His wife's name and origin are not known.", "According to Orderic Vitalis, Leo was an uncle to the wife of Bohemond II of Antioch.", "Some authors suggest that his wife was either an unnamed daughter of Count Hugh I of Rethel or an unnamed daughter of Gabriel of Melitene.", "That's right.", "The mother of the Regent Thomas unnamed daughter was the wife of a Frankish knight from Antioch.", "Constantine?", "Thoros II of Cilicia was born in Edessa.", "Stephen had his first marriage proposed by Rdt-Collenberg. Roupen had his second marriage proposed by Rdt-Collenberg.", "John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son was written by Alex Rodriguez.", "The Byzantine Empire Monarchs of the Rubenid dynasty had an unknown number of deaths and births." ]

[ "Leo I", "Leon", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo" ]

[ "Leon", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo", "Leo" ]

[ "Lady Anne Sophia Berry (née Walpole, 11 December 1919 – 18 September 2019) was an English-New Zealand horticulturist who founded Rosemoor Garden.", "She offered the garden to the Royal Horticultural Society in 1988.", "In 1990 she married Bob Berry and went to live on his farm at Tiniroto, Gisborne, New Zealand.", "She then created the Homestead Garden of Hackfalls Arboretum.", "Biography\nBerry was born in 1919 to the Walpole family in England.", "Her father was Robert Horace Walpole, the fifth and last Earl of Orford (10 July 1854 – 27 September 1931, New Zealand).", "He married twice.", "His second marriage was on 15 September 1917 to Emily Gladys Oakes (thereafter styled as Countess of Orford), daughter of Rev.", "Thomas Henry Royal Oakes.", "One of the Walpole family members had been recorded at the siege of Acre in 1191.", "Later generations remained an established part of the British political, cultural and literary world.", "Some famous ancestors were: \n Sir Robert Walpole (1676–1745), the first Earl of Orford, who became Britain's first prime minister in 1721.", "He made significant plantings at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, England.", "Horace Walpole (1717–1797), the youngest son of Sir Robert, who became the fourth and last Earl of Orford of the first creation in 1791.", "He also was a knowledgeable plantsman.", "Recreated for a cousin in 1806, the title passed through the generations, Berry's father becoming the last Earl in 1894.", "He was aged 67 when she was born.", "He had no son, and decided to make over the family estate of Wolterton Hall (North Norfolk) of to a distant male cousin (who became Baron Walpole) in 1928.", "He emigrated to Manurewa, New Zealand, in 1928, and died in 1931.", "In 1923 he had bought a 40-acre () property called Rosemoor in North Devon as a fishing lodge.", "Berry and her mother lived there after 1928, interspersed with three visits to New Zealand in the 1930s.", "Thus Berry spent part of her youth in that country.", "The free life in New Zealand suited her.", "Berry did not go to school and had a governess, but she used to dodge her, going hunting.", "Back in England as a debutante proved to be a restricting time with all the social niceties including being present at Court.", "Her mother created some of the earliest garden features at Rosemoor, such as the Stone Garden, which still lies at the heart of Berry's garden.", "On 25 November 1939, Berry married Colonel Eric Palmer.", "Her early married life was spent \"camp following\" the regiment, including two and a half years in Northern Ireland.", "Rosemoor was loaned to the Red Cross as a rest home for Londoners from the East End suffering the effects of the Blitz.", "Her first son John Robert was born on 6 March 1943, her second Anthony Eric Fletcher was born 4 November 1945.", "After the war her husband bought more land around Rosemoor and established a dairy farm.", "Berry's passion was horses in those days.", "\"Lady Anne's initiation into gardening was somewhat akin to the conversion of St.", "Paul.\"", "In 1959 Berry stayed in Algeciras, Spain, for two weeks to recuperate from measles.", "There she met Collingwood Ingram, a well-known English plantsman, who opened her eyes to the world of plants.", "Collingwood Ingram sent loads of plants to Rosemoor from his own garden in Benenden, Kent.", "This was the start of a marvellous collection.", "In 1960 serious development of the garden started.", "Soon there were other mentors such as Lionel Fortescue (The Garden House at Buckland Monachorum), the Heathcoat-Amory family of Knightshayes Court and others.", "Berry rapidly grew a knowledge on conditions that plants needed.", "Travels to New Zealand and Australia, Papua New Guinea, Japan, North America and temperate South America allowed her to see plants and plant combinations growing in their natural habitats, and gave her opportunities to collect material.", "In the late 1960s she joined the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).", "Robin Herbert, who later became a president of RHS invited her to join Floral Committee 'B' which judged woody plants and new introductions.", "She was also a founder member of the National Council for the Preservation of Plants and Gardens (NCCPG).", "In 1965 Berry joined the International Dendrology Society (IDS).", "In the 1970s she chaired the tours committee for nine years until about 1983.", "She then became chairperson of the society for nearly five years.", "In 1970 she visited New Zealand and went to see Eastwoodhill Arboretum, Ngatapa, Gisborne.", "Its founder, William Douglas Cook had died a few years before.", "\"Despite its then run-down condition it was to me a very impressive collection, at that time managed single-handedly by Bill Crooks\", she remembered.", "In 1977 a group of members of the IDS visited New Zealand again.", "She then nominated Eastwoodhill for the first brass plaque presented by the IDS for tree collections of outstanding merit.", "She then visited Abbotsford Arboretum (now Hackfalls Arboretum), the creation of Bob Berry for the first time.", "In 1979 Berry started a small nursery at Rosemoor.", "By 1987 the catalogue had expanded to over 1000 items.", "She developed a collection of less common trees, and of Hollies (Ilex) and Dogwood (Cornus), later resulting in Rosemoor holding part of the UK NCCPG National Collection for these plants.", "In 1980 her husband died.", "In 1988 she offered Rosemoor to the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS): the house and the garden (), and the remaining of the estate, that was farmland.", "By 1990 Rosemoor was opened as a \"garden for all seasons\".", "In 1990 Berry led a group of IDS members to Hackfalls Arboretum for the second time.", "She married Bob Berry later that same year.", "\"The story of Bob and Anne Berry of Hackfalls is a classic one in terms of the bonds created by dendrology\".", "The marriage took place in England, but they came to live at Tiniroto.", "In July 2006 Bob and Anne Berry left Hackfalls Station to live in Gisborne town.", "Bob Berry died in 2018 aged 102; Lady Anne died 18 September 2019, three months short of her 100th birthday.", "Rosemoor Garden\n\nRosemoor Garden was created by Lady Anne over a period of some thirty years, from about 1960 to 1988.", "She described it as \"a sort of mini Wisley\".", "Wisley is the \"flagship garden of the RHS\".", "In 1988 she gave the garden to the Royal Horticultural Society, together with an additional of land.", "Christopher Bailes, curator of Rosemoor Garden, stated in 1988: \"Lady Anne's garden was (and remains) a very personal garden, largely informal and relaxed in style, with extensive areas of parkland and arboretum.", "The 'new' RHS developments were intended both to expand upon and to complement the existing garden, featuring diverse and wide-ranging plantings, many in a more formal framework, with particular emphasis on ornamental and productive horticulture.\"", "Hackfalls Arboretum\n\nHackfalls Arboretum, Tiniroto, Gisborne, New Zealand, was the creation of Bob Berry, who started planting trees at his station in the 1950s, and created interesting collections of poplars, maples, oaks etc.", "Bob became a member of the IDS in 1977 and in October 1982 joined a tour to Mexico, which was the beginning of a particular interest in Central American Oaks (Quercus), which would later form the most important part of the collection of Hackfalls Arboretum.", "In later years other trips to Mexico followed to collect acorns.", "When Anne came to live at Hackfalls Station in 1990 the management of the farm had already been taken over by Diane and Kevin Playle (Diane is a daughter of Bob Berry's sister Pet), the name being changed from Abbotsford Station to Hackfalls Station.", "Hackfalls Station had been the name of the original property of the Berry family at Tiniroto, when they first came to live there at the beginning of the 20th century.", "The collection of the arboretum at 1990 contained about 3,000 taxa.", "The number of different species of trees, shrubs and climbers has been enlarged since then.", "Anne extended the homestead garden at Hackfalls and introduced many new plantings.", "In 1993 the arboretum was protected by a covenant with the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust.", "Since 2006 Diane Playle takes care of the arboretum and the homestead garden.", "The collection at the arboretum in 2008 held 3,500 different taxa.", "Awards and honours\n 1986 – RHS Victoria Medal of Honour\n 1990 – Honorary Doctorate of Science at the University of Exeter\n 2002 – Hackfalls Arboretum received an IDS plaque.", "Footnotes\n\nLiterature\n Bailes, Christopher – Rosemoor Garden – Two Decades On (A Retrospective...).", "In: The Gardener's Journal, Christchurch NZ, , issue 3, August 2008, p. 35 – 42.", "Berry, John – A Man's Tall Dream; The Story of Eastwoodhill.", "Publ.", "by Eastwoodhill Trust Board, Gisborne 1997.", "Colborn, Nigel – Lady Anne Palmer, Creator of Rosemoor.", "In: Hortus, Farnham, Surrey, UK, ISSN 0950-1657, Vol.", "One, No.", "4, Winter 1987, p. 70 – 80\n Wilkie, Martin – Bob and Lady Anne Berry, and Hackfalls Arboretum: a shared vision and a grand adventure.", "In: The Gardener's Journal, Christchurch NZ, , issue 1, February 2008, p. 13 – 22\n\n1919 births\n2019 deaths\nVictoria Medal of Honour (Horticulture) recipients\nEnglish gardeners\nDaughters of British earls\nNew Zealand gardeners\nPeople from North Norfolk (district)\nNew Zealand horticulturists\nBritish emigrants to New Zealand\nPeople from Gisborne, New Zealand" ]

[ "Rosemoor Garden was founded by Lady Anne Sophia Berry.", "She gave the garden to the Royal Horticultural Society.", "She married Bob Berry in 1990 and lived on his farm in New Zealand.", "She created the garden at Hackfalls Arboretum.", "Berry was born to a family in England.", "Her father was the Earl of Orford and he died in New Zealand in 1931.", "He had two marriages.", "His second marriage was to Emily Gladys Oakes, daughter of Rev.", "A man named Thomas Henry Royal Oakes.", "The siege of Acre was recorded by one of the family members.", "The British political, cultural and literary world has an established part for later generations.", "The first Earl of Orford, Sir Robert Walpole, became Britain's first prime minister in 1721.", "He planted a lot at Houghton Hall.", "The fourth and last Earl of Orford was the youngest son of Sir Robert.", "He was knowledgeable about plants.", "Berry's father became the last Earl in 1894, after the title was re-created for a cousin.", "He was 67 years old when she was born.", "He decided to take over the family estate in North Norfolk because he had no son.", "He died in New Zealand in 1931.", "He bought a 40-acre property called Rosemoor in 1923 as a fishing lodge.", "Berry and her mother visited New Zealand three times in the 1930s.", "Berry spent part of her youth in that country.", "She liked the free life in New Zealand.", "Berry didn't go to school but she did go hunting.", "Being present at Court as a debutante in England proved to be a limiting time with all the social niceties.", "The Stone Garden is one of the earliest garden features created by her mother.", "Berry married Colonel Eric Palmer.", "She spent two and a half years in Northern Ireland after being married.", "The Red Cross lent Rosemoor as a rest home for people from the East End who were affected by the war.", "John Robert was her first son and Anthony Eric was her second.", "Her husband established a dairy farm after the war.", "Berry had a passion for horses.", "Lady Anne's initiation into gardening was similar to the conversion of St.", "\"Paul.\"", "Berry recuperated from the disease in Algeciras, Spain, for two weeks.", "She met a well-known English plantsman who opened her eyes to the world of plants.", "Plants were sent to Rosemoor from the garden of the man.", "This was the beginning of a great collection.", "The development of the garden began in 1960.", "The Garden House at BucklandMonachorum, the Heathcoat-Amory family of Knightshayes Court and others were other mentors.", "Berry grew a knowledge of the conditions that plants needed.", "She was able to see plants and plant combinations growing in their natural habitats when she traveled to New Zealand and Australia.", "She joined the Royal Horticultural Society in the late 1960s.", "Robin Herbert invited her to join the Floral Committee 'B' which judged plants.", "She was a founding member of the National Council for the Preservation of Plants and Gardens.", "Berry joined the International Dendrology Society.", "She chaired the tours committee for nine years.", "She was chairperson of the society for nearly five years.", "She went to see Eastwoodhill Arboretum in New Zealand in 1970.", "William Douglas Cook died a few years ago.", "\"Despite its run-down condition, it was to me a very impressive collection, managed single-handedly by Bill Crooks\", she remembered.", "A group of IDS members went to New Zealand again in 1977.", "Eastwoodhill was nominated for the first brass plaque presented by the IDS for tree collections of outstanding merit.", "She went to the creation of Bob Berry for the first time.", "Berry started a small nursery at Rosemoor.", "The catalogue grew to over 1000 items by 1987.", "She developed a collection of less common trees and later Rosemoor held part of the UK National Collection for these plants.", "Her husband died in 1980.", "Rosemoor was offered to the Royal Horticultural Society in 1988 in exchange for the house and garden.", "Rosemoor was opened as a garden for all seasons by 1990.", "Berry led a group of IDS members to Hackfalls Arboretum for the second time.", "Bob Berry married her later that year.", "The story of Bob and Anne Berry of Hackfalls is a classic example of the bonds created by dendrology.", "The marriage took place in England, but they moved to Tiniroto.", "In July of 2006 Bob and Anne Berry moved to Gisborne town.", "Lady Anne died three months short of her 100th birthday.", "Lady Anne created the Rosemoor Garden over a period of thirty years.", "She said it was a sort of mini Wisley.", "The \"flagship garden of the RHS\" is Wisley.", "The garden was given to the Royal Horticultural Society in 1988.", "Lady Anne's garden was a very personal garden, largely informal and relaxed in style, with extensive areas of parkland and arboretum.", "The 'new' developments were intended to expand upon and complement the existing garden, featuring diverse and wide-ranging plantings, many in a more formal framework, with particular emphasis on ornamental and productive horticulture.", "Hackfalls Arboretum Hackfalls Arboretum, Tiniroto, Gisborne, New Zealand, was the creation of Bob Berry, who started planting trees at his station in the 1950s.", "In October 1982 Bob joined a tour to Mexico, which was the beginning of a particular interest in Central American Oaks, which would later form the most important part of the collection of Hackfalls Arboretum.", "In the later years, there were trips to Mexico to collect acorns.", "When Anne came to live at Hackfalls Station in 1990 the management of the farm had already been taken over by Diane and Kevin Playle, the daughter and sister of Bob Berry.", "The original property of the Berry family at Tiniroto was known as Hackfalls Station.", "The collection of the arboretum contained thousands of taxa.", "Since then, the number of different species of trees, shrubs and climbers has increased.", "The homestead garden at Hackfalls was extended by Anne.", "The arboretum was protected by a covenant in 1993.", "Diane Playle takes care of the homestead garden.", "There were 3,500 different taxa in the collection at the arboretum in 2008.", "Hackfalls Arboretum received an IDS plaque in 2002.", "Christopher Rosemoor Garden is two decades on.", "In the August 2008 issue of The Gardener's Journal.", "John Berry wrote A Man's Tall Dream; The Story of Eastwoodhill.", "Publ.", "Gisborne 1997.", "Lady Anne Palmer was the creator of Rosemoor.", "In: Hortus, Farnham, Surrey, UK.", "One, no.", "Hackfalls Arboretum, Wilkie, Martin, and Bob and Lady Anne Berry are a shared vision and a grand adventure.", "In the February 2008 issue of The Gardener's Journal, there were births and deaths." ]

[ "Anne Sophia Berry", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Anne", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Bob Berry", "Anne Berry", "Anne Berry", "Bob Berry", "Anne", "Anne", "Anne", "Bob Berry", "Anne", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Anne", "Berry", "Anne Palmer", "Lady Anne", "Berry" ]

[ "Anne Sophia Berry", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Anne", "Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Berry", "Bob Berry", "Anne Berry", "Anne Berry", "Anne", "Anne", "Anne", "Bob Berry", "Anne", "Bob Berry", "Berry", "Anne", "John Berry", "Anne Palmer", "Anne Berry" ]

[ "Shuki Levy (; born June 3, 1947) is an Israeli-American music composer and television producer.", "Levy's best known work is soundtrack compositions for children's television programs of the 1980s, such as Inspector Gadget, The Mysterious Cities of Gold, M.A.S.K., Dinosaucers, He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, She-Ra: Princess of Power, and Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors.", "In the 1990s, he became known chiefly for his work on the Power Rangers franchise, Digimon: Digital Monsters, Masked Rider, VR Troopers, and Big Bad Beetleborgs.", "He has also written and directed numerous episodes for some these television shows, and directed a few films, such as Eye of Doom (1987), Perfect Victims (1988) and Blind Vision (1991).", "He was also part of a musical duo known as Shuky & Aviva (alternatively Shuki & Aviva) with his partner Aviva Paz.", "Life and career\n\nBeginnings\nLevy was born in British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel) in 1947.", "His father was an Ashkenazi Jew originally from The Ukraine, and his mother of Sephardic Jewish origin.", "His career began as a singer and music performer, playing in various clubs around Tel Aviv.", "He also appeared in the musical \"Hair.\"", "Shuky & Aviva\nDuring the 1970s, Levy performed in France and Germany as a duo known as \"Shuki & Aviva\" or \"Shuky and Aviva\" as written on a lot of the duos song releases.", "Together with his partner Aviva Paz he scored a hit single throughout Europe called \"Signorina - Concertina\" which sold two million copies.", "Levy composed \"Halayla\", the Israeli entry to the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest.", "Saban Entertainment\nWhile living in Paris, he met businessman and musician Haim Saban, with the two becoming close friends and frequent collaborators.", "In an interview, Levy recalled \"Haim said, 'We'll be co-composer.", "You do the composing, I'll do the deals.'", "I figured, 'Great.", "Brothers.'", "That was the last business conversation we had for many years.", "We were partners.", "We never had a written agreement.", "It was all verbal.\"", "They eventually moved to Los Angeles and founded Saban Entertainment, a production company responsible for numerous animated shows and Japanese adaptions, such as Digimon, X-Men, Spider-Man and Power Rangers.", "The company was sold to The Walt Disney Company by the end of 2001.", "During the 1980s and 1990s, he was noted for composing a large volume of television music; according to BMI's music publishing database, he has written a combined total of 3,928 themes, background scores and songs.", "In a 1998 investigation by The Hollywood Reporter, it was revealed that many of these compositions were ghostwritten by other composers, in order for Levy and Haim Saban to gain control of all publishing rights and music royalty revenue.", "On October 3, 2013, Shuki Levy started working on a TV show he created called Tribe Of The Wild which was originally set for a 2014 release, but got delayed to 2015 instead.", "Levy also signed a first-look production deal with Relativity Media to oversee worldwide distribution, finance and production for Levy's content in the children's and family space, Tribe Of The Wild was the first show under the deal.", "Personal life\nIn 1977, Levy was married to Miss USA 1970 and actress Deborah Shelton (Dallas), with whom he has a daughter, Tamara (born 1981).", "He was also in a relationship with television actress Sarah Brown (General Hospital), with whom he has a second daughter, Jordan (born 1998).", "Musical compositions\nShuki Levy is credited as a composer on the following works:\n\nMusicals\n2007.", "Imagine This\n\nTV series\n2015.", "Tribe Of The Wild\n2001.", "Digimon Tamers\n2001.", "Power Rangers Time Force\n2001.", "Mon Colle Knights\n2000.", "Shinzo\n2000.", "NASCAR Racers\n2000.", "Digimon Adventure 02\n2000.", "The Vision of Escaflowne\n2000.", "Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\n2000.", "Action Man\n1999.", "The Avengers: United They Stand\n1999.", "Digimon Adventure\n1999.", "Power Rangers Lost Galaxy\n1999.", "Spider-Man Unlimited\n1998.", "The Secret Files of the Spy Dogs\n1998.", "Power Rangers In Space\n1998.", "The Silver Surfer\n1997.", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\n1997.", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\n1997.", "Power Rangers Turbo\n1997.", "Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist\n1997.", "Breaker High\n1997.", "Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation\n1996.", "Big Bad Beetleborgs\n1996.", "Little Mouse on the Prairie\n1996.", "The Incredible Hulk\n1996.", "Bureau of Alien Detectors\n1996.", "The Mouse and the Monster\n1996.", "Power Rangers Zeo\n1996.", "Eagle Riders (Dubbed version of Gatchaman II and Gatchaman Fighter)\n1996.", "Dragon Ball Z\n1995.", "Tenko and the Guardians of the Magic\n1995.", "Space Strikers\n1995.", "Super Pig\n1995.", "Iznogoud\n1995.", "Masked Rider\n1995.", "Space Strikers\n1994.", "VR Troopers\n1994.", "Spider-Man\n1994.", "Sweet Valley High\n1994.", "Creepy Crawlers\n1994.", "Teknoman (Dubbed version of Tekkaman Blade)\n1994.", "Honeybee Hutch\n1994.", "BattleTech\n1993.", "Walter Melon\n1993.", "Mad Scientist Toon Club\n1993.", "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\n1993.", "Hello Kitty\n1993.", "Journey to the Heart of the World\n1992.", "The Adventures of Pinocchio\n1992.", "Jin Jin and the Panda Patrol\n1992.", "King Arthur & the Knights of Justice\n1992.", "X-Men\n1991.", "Rock 'n Cop (German and Swedish dubbed versions of Future Police Urashiman — no English version was released)\n1991.", "Samurai Pizza Cats\n1991.", "Little Shop\n1991.", "Maya the Bee\n1991.", "Space Cats\n1990.", "Attack of the Killer Tomatoes\n1990.", "Lucky Luke\n1990.", "Adventures of the Little Mermaid\n1989.", "The New Adventures of He-Man\n1989.", "The Legend of Zelda\n1989.", "Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics\n1989.", "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!", "1989.", "Camp Candy\n1989.", "The Karate Kid\n1989.", "Ring Raiders\n1989.", "Captain N: The Game Master\n1989.", "Dragon Warrior\n1988.", "ALF Tales\n1988.", "Noozles\n1988.", "COPS\n1988.", "RoboCop: The Animated Series \n1988.", "Hey Vern, It's Ernest!", "1987.", "ALF: The Animated Series\n1987.", "Beverly Hills Teens\n1987.", "Sylvanian Families\n1987.", "Maxie's World\n1987.", "The New Archies\n1987.", "Dinosaucers\n1987.", "Maple Town\n1987.", "Diplodo\n1987.", "Lady Lovelylocks And The Pixietails\n1987.", "Starcom: The U.S. Space Force\n1986.", "Dennis The Menace\n1986.", "Zoobilee Zoo\n1986.", "The Real Ghostbusters\n1986.", "Rambo and the Forces of Freedom\n1986.", "Popples\n1985.", "M.A.S.K.", "1985.", "She-Ra: Princess of Power\n1985.", "Rainbow Brite\n1985.", "Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors\n1985.", "It's Punky Brewster\n1985.", "Kissyfur\n1984.", "Punky Brewster\n1984.", "Going Bananas\n1984.", "Pole Position\n1984.", "Kidd Video\n1984.", "Heathcliff & The Catillac Cats\n1984.", "Photon\n1983.", "Mister T\n1983.", "Inspector Gadget\n1983.", "The Littles\n1983.", "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\n1983.", "Saturday Supercade\n1982.", "Urusei Yatsura (aka \"Lamù, La Ragazza Dello Spazio\") (Italian dub only) \n1982.", "Bomber X (additional music, French dub only)\n1982.", "The Mysterious Cities of Gold1981.", "Spider Woman (French and Italian dub only)\n1981.", "Ulysses 311980.", "Heathcliff1975.", "Steel Jeeg1975.", "Time BokanTV\n2000.", "Final Ascent1997.", "Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might1994.", "Blindfold: Acts of Obsession1994.", "Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders1994.", "Guns Of Honor1993.", "Under Investigation1992.", "Revenge on the Highway1987.", "Bay Coven1985.", "He-Man and She-Ra: A Christmas SpecialVideos\n2003.", "Itty Bitty Heartbeats1996.", "Spider-Man: Sins of the Fathers1991.", "Sugar & Spice: The Wizard of Oz1991.", "Sugar & Spice: Alice in Wonderland1991.", "Sugar & Spice: Cinderella1991.", "Sugar & Spice: Heidi1991.", "Sugar & Spice: Snow White1989.", "Little Golden Book Land1986.", "My Favorite Fairy Tales1985.", "Punky Brewster: More For Your Punky1980.", "GoldwingFilms\n2000.", "Digimon: The Movie1998.", "Rusty: The Great Rescue1996.", "Susie Q1995.", "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie1992.", "Round Trip to Heaven1992.", "Blind Vision1992.", "Prey Of The Chameleon1989.", "Trapper Country War1988.", "Perfect Victims1987.", "Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World1987.", "Barbie and the Sensations: Rockin' Back to Earth1986.", "Heathcliff: The Movie1985.", "Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer1985.", "He-Man And She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword1985.", "Here Come the Littles1984.", "Fatal Games1984.", "The Secret of the Selenites1983.", "Les Dalton En Cavale1982.", "Blood Tide1981." ]

[ "Shuki Levy is an Israeli-American music composer and television producer.", "Levy's best known work is soundtrack compositions for children's television programs of the 1980s, such as Inspector Gadget, The Mysterious Cities of Gold, M.A.S.K., Dinosaucers, He-Man and the Masters of the Universe.", "He was known for his work on the Power Rangers franchise in the 1990s.", "He has written and directed many episodes for some of the television shows, such as Eye of Doom, Perfect Victims, and Blind Vision.", "He was part of a musical duo with his partner.", "Levy was born in the British Mandate of Palestine in 1947.", "His mother was of Sephardic Jewish origin and his father was an Ashkenazi Jew.", "He was a singer and music performer in Tel Aviv.", "He appeared in a musical.", "Levy performed in France and Germany as a duo known as \"Shuki & Aviva\", which was written on a lot of the duo's song releases.", "Two million copies of \"Signorina - Concertina\" were sold by him and his partner.", "Levy composed the song \"Halayla\".", "While living in Paris, he met businessman and musician Haim Saban, who became close friends and frequent collaborators.", "Levy said thatHaim would be co-composer.", "I'll do the deals if you do the writing.", "I was happy.", "Brothers.", "For a long time, that was the last business conversation we had.", "We were partners.", "We didn't have a written agreement.", "It was all verbal.", "They moved to Los Angeles and founded a production company that produced many animated shows and Japanese adaptions, such as Spider-Man and Power Rangers.", "The company was sold to The Walt Disney Company at the end of 2001.", "According to the music publishing database, he has written a total of 3,928 themes, background scores and songs.", "In a 1998 investigation by The Hollywood Reporter, it was revealed that many of these compositions were ghostwritten by other composers in order for Levy and Haim to gain control of all publishing rights and music royalty revenue.", "On October 3, 2013, Shuki Levy started working on a TV show called Tribe Of The Wild which was supposed to be released in 2014, but was delayed to 2015.", "Tribe Of The Wild was the first show under a first look production deal that Levy signed with Relativity Media to oversee worldwide distribution, finance and production for Levy's content in the children's and family space.", "Levy was married to Miss USA 1970 in 1977 and has a daughter with her.", "He has a second daughter with Sarah Brown, Jordan, who was born in 1998.", "Musical compositions are credited to Shuki Levy.", "Imagine a TV show in 2015.", "The tribe of the wild was formed in 2001.", "Digimon Tamers was released in 2001.", "Power Rangers Time Force 2001.", "The Mon Colle Knights were formed in 2000.", "The year 2000.", "The NASCAR racers of 2000.", "The adventure was calledDigimon Adventure.", "The vision of 2000.", "Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue 2000.", "The man was action man.", "The United They stand 1999.", "In 1999 there was a Digimon adventure.", "The Power Rangers lost a game.", "The Spider-Man movie was released in 1998.", "The Spy Dogs had secret files.", "Power Rangers are in space.", "The Silver Surfer was released in 1997.", "The adventures of a boy.", "The story of Tom Sawyer was published in 1997.", "Power Rangers came out in 1997.", "Oliver Twist was written in 1997.", "The Breaker High was released in 1997.", "The Next Mutation of the Ninja Turtles was published in 1996.", "The Big Bad Beetleborgs were released in 1996.", "The movie Little Mouse on the Prairie was released in 1996.", "The Incredible Hulk was released in 1996.", "The Bureau of Alien Detectors was established in 1996.", "The Mouse and the Monster was released in 1996.", "The Power Rangers were in 1996.", "The version of Gatchaman II and Gatchaman Fighter called Eagle Riders was released in 1996.", "Dragon Ball Z was released in 1995.", "Tenko and the magicians of 1995.", "Space Strikers was released in 1995.", "The Super Pig was released in 1995.", "Iznogoud was born in 1995.", "A masked rider in 1995.", "Space Strikers was released in 1994.", "The VR Troopers were released in 1994.", "Spider-Man was released in 1994.", "The high school of Sweet Valley.", "The movie \"Creepy Crawlers\" was released in 1994.", "It was a version of Tekkaman Blade.", "The Honeybee Hutch was released in 1994.", "BattleTech 1993.", "Walter Melon was born in 1993.", "The Mad Scientist Toon Club was founded in 1993.", "The movie \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" was released in 1993.", "Hello Kitty was born in 1993.", "The Journey to the Heart of the World was published in 1992.", "The story of Pinocchio was published in 1992.", "Jin Jin was a member of the panda patrol.", "The Knights of Justice in 1992.", "The X-men were released in 1991.", "The German and Swedish versions of Future Police Urashiman were released in 1991.", "The Samurai Pizza Cats were released in 1991.", "The Little Shop was in 1991.", "Maya the Bee was released in 1991.", "Space Cats was released in 1990.", "The movie Attack of the Killer Tomatoes was released in 1990.", "There was a lucky person in 1990.", "The story of the little avenger.", "The new adventures of He-Man were published in 1989.", "The Legend of Zelda was released in 1989.", "The Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics were released in 1989.", "There is a show called the Super Mario Bros. Super Show.", "1989.", "Camp Candy was held in 1989.", "The Karate Kid was released in 1989.", "Ring Raiders 1989.", "The Game Master was written by Captain N.", "The Dragon Warrior was released in 1988.", "ALF Tales was published in 1988.", "Noozles was released in 1988.", "The 1988 congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of the congress of", "The animated series about a cop.", "Hey Vern, it's Ernest!", "1987.", "ALF: The Animated Series was broadcast in 1987.", "Teens from Beverly Hills.", "The Sylvanian Families were formed in 1987.", "Maxie's World was published in 1987.", "The New Archies were published in 1987.", "The Dinosaucers were released in 1987.", "Maple Town was in 1987.", "Diplodo was born in 1987.", "Lady Lovelylocks and The Pixietails were released in 1987.", "The U.S. Space Force was published in 1986.", "Dennis The Menace was released in 1986.", "Zoobilee Zoo.", "The real Ghostbusters were released in 1986.", "Rambo and the forces of freedom were released in 1986.", "Popples 1985.", "M.A.S.K.", "1985.", "She-Ra was the Princess of Power.", "The Rainbow Brite was released in 1985.", "The Wheeled Warriors and Jayce.", "Punky Brewster was born in 1985.", "Kissyfur was released in 1984.", "Punky.", "Going Bananas was released in 1984.", "Pole position 1984.", "Kidd Video 1984.", "The Catillac Cats were written by Heathcliff.", "The Photon was released in 1983.", "Mister T was born in 1983.", "Inspector Gadget was released in 1983.", "The Littles were released in 1983.", "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe were released in 1983.", "Saturday was the Supercade.", "The Italian version of \"Lam, La Ragazza Dello Spazio\" was released in 1982.", "Bomber X has additional music.", "The Mysterious Cities of Gold 1981", "Spider Woman was only available in French and Italian.", "There was a person named Ulysses 311980.", "There was a person named Heathcliff1975.", "Steel Jeeg1975.", "Time Bokan TV.", "The final edition of Ascent1997.", "Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might was released in 1994.", "Acts of 1994 Obsession is a blindfold.", "The true story of the Menendez murders was told in honor of the father and mother.", "Guns of Honor was released in 1993.", "The investigation was under investigation.", "Revenge on the Highway 1987.", "Bay Coven 1985", "He-Man and She-Ra: A Christmas Special Videos.", "Itty Bitty Heartbeats was released in 1996.", "Spider-Man: Sins of the Fathers was released in 1991.", "The Wizard of Oz was written in 1991.", "In 1991 there was a film called Sugar & Spice.", "Sugar and Spice: Cinderella 1991.", "There is sugar and Spice.", "Snow White is a film about sugar and Spice.", "Little Golden Book Land was released in 1986.", "My favorites are fairy tales.", "There is more for your punky 1980.", "Goldwing Films was released in 2000.", "The movie was calledDigimon: The Movie 1998.", "The Great Rescue was written byRusty.", "Susie Q1995.", "The movie about the Power Rangers was released in 1992.", "A trip to Heaven.", "The vision is blind.", "There was a movie called Prey Of The Chameleon.", "The war was called Trapper Country.", "Perfect victims 1987.", "Barbie and the Rockers are out of this world.", "Barbie and the Sensations: Rockin' Back to Earth was released in 1986.", "The movie was called \"Heathcliff: The Movie 1985.\"", "There is a movie called Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer.", "The Secret of the Sword was written in 1985.", "Here come the littles.", "There were Fatal Games1984.", "The Selenites1983 has a secret.", "The film Les Dalton En Cavale 1982.", "Blood Tide 1981" ]

[ "Shuki Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Shuki", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Shuki", "Levy" ]

[ "Shuki Levy", "Levy", ". Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "LevyHaim", "Levy", "Shuki", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Levy", "Shuki", "Levy" ]

[ "Nathan John Brownsword (15 May 1923 – 19 December 2009) was a professional footballer who spent 18 seasons with Scunthorpe United, and holds the club's all-time appearance record, having played 597 league games, and 791 first-team games overall for the club.", "He was a defender, playing in the left-back position.", "Playing career\nOriginally from Doncaster, Brownsword left school aged 15 and spent the duration of the Second World War working as a miner at nearby Bentley Colliery.", "He began playing part-time for Frickley Colliery, before being recruited for Hull City's 1946–47 Third Division North season.", "Continuing to play part-time alongside his work as a miner, Brownsword made 11 league and cup appearances for The Tigers, before being released after allegations that he had fallen out with manager Major Frank Buckley after accidentally sitting on Buckley's dog on the way to an away game.", "He then returned to his first club Frickley Colliery and despite them finishing bottom of the Midland League, Brownsword\nre-established his reputation as the league's best left-back.", "This inspired then-leading non-league club Scunthorpe & Lindsey United to sign him for the princely sum of £2, plus expenses.", "Brownsword continued to play football part-time alongside his work as a miner for the first three years of his career at Scunthorpe, before their election to the Football League in 1950.", "This elevation led to him accepting then-manager Leslie Jones's offer of a full-time professional contract of a £9 basic weekly wage, which was reduced to £6 in the summer.", "Brownsword went on to make a club-record 597 league appearances (and 783 in all competitions, including non-league and cup games), during his 18 seasons as a player at the Old Showground.", "These records will almost certainly never be beaten, as he sits an enormous 322 appearances clear of second-place Paul Longden on the club's rankings.", "Brownsword earned a reputation as a fearsome sprinter (completing the 100-yard dash in just 10.3 seconds) and a faultless penalty taker; scoring 52 of his 53 career league and cup goals for Scunthorpe from the spot.", "His excellent disciplinary (he was never once booked in his entire career) and injury records ensured that he only missed 26 League matches and never missed an FA Cup game across his whole time at the club.", "With Scunthorpe having already been crowned Third Division North champions prior to their final 1957–58 game, Brownsword later alleged that he was offered a bribe by an un-named visiting Carlisle United official to ensure Scunthorpe threw the game – guaranteeing Carlisle's place in the upcoming de-regionalised 1958–59 Third Division season.", "\"I was standing in the tunnel before the game and when someone approached me and offered us money to lose the game.", "I immediately told them to ‘Get stuffed!’ and we went out to show them how we could play.", "I would never throw a game”.", "Brownsword later scored in a 3–1 Scunthorpe victory which consigned Carlisle to the Fourth Division.", "Arguably Brownsword's finest hour in a Scunthorpe shirt arrived in their 1960-61 FA Cup campaign and their 6–2 Third Round victory over top-flight Blackpool.", "As left-back, Brownsword was directly responsible for marking the legendary \"Wizard of Dribble\" Sir Stanley Matthews, with ex-England manager Graham Taylor remembering how Matthews \"never got a kick against Jackie.\"", "The Independent newspaper also recalled how Matthews was \"was humbled by Scunthorpe's finest, at one point even changing his boots in a vain attempt to make an impact.\"", "Matthews and Brownsword were due a reunion in the following 1961–62 Second Division season, but when Brownsword asked Stoke City's stand-in outside-right why Matthews wasn't in the team, he was told: \"He was until he saw your name on the team-sheet!” Brownsword later described this reply as the \"ultimate compliment\".", "Later that season, Brownsword's Scunthorpe finished an all-time club high of fourth in the Second Division, but having controversially sold star-striker Barrie Thomas in January, Brownsword later bemoaned the missed opportunity: “I’m certain that if we hadn’t sold Barrie, we would’ve made the First Division.", "The directors said we couldn’t afford to go into the top flight and that disillusioned the players.”\n\nHaving previously turned down lucrative moves to bigger clubs, including to the likes of Manchester City, Brownsword made his final professional appearance against Workington on 29 September 1964, at the age of 41.", "Coaching\n\nRejecting a two-year contract from Lincoln City that would have kept him playing, Brownsword immediately transitioned to coaching – becoming Scunthorpe United's club trainer.", "He would go on to become the only club figure involved in both of Scunthorpe United's only two runs in history to the FA Cup Fifth Round.", "The first in 1957–58 as player and the second in 1969–70 as coach.", "His keen work ethic and knowledge of the game were cited as being instrumental in helping develop numerous players of the era, including Ray Clemence and Kevin Keegan.", "Keegan particularly praised Brownsword, saying: \"He was great with me when I was developing as a player.", "I think we may have got on so well because he was from a similar background.", "He wasn't easy on us and was definitely a hard taskmaster.", "He always demanded 100 per cent and that is a great value to teach young players.", "I used to envy Jack, because he was good at everything technical and could repair anything.", "He believed that if you were fit, you could run for 90 minutes.", "Whether or not you could play was another matter!\"", "It also later transpired that Brownsword was instrumental in Keegan's dramatic transfer from Scunthorpe to Liverpool, personally recommending the player to legendary Liverpool manager Bill Shankly; with Keegan himself later recalling: \"My move to Liverpool really came out of the blue.", "Jack had a big part to play in it.\"", "Brownsword was later controversially dismissed from his coaching role at the club prior to the 1973–74 Fourth Division campaign, however.", "\"I did feel a bit bitter when I got the bullet.", "Nobody ever told me why I was sacked, but my understanding was that a coach had written to the club asking if there were any vacancies and I created one!", "I was exceptionally disappointed that I was dispensed with in this way after all the service.\"", "After 25 years of service, Brownsword was offered a testimonial, (something he had never had as a player), as a 'golden goodbye', but refused, stating: \"I wasn't happy about that because it would have meant the supporters having to pay for it.", "I didn't think that was fair.\"", "This was Brownsword's final role within football.", "Honours\n\n1 x 1957–58 Third Division North championship.", "Scunthorpe United all-time record appearance holder (both in the Football League and all competitions).", "He was also chosen to play five times by the Third Division North against the Third Division South, but was only able to play in two of the matches due to his club commitments.", "The Professional Footballers' Association Hall of Fame.", "Legacy\n\nThroughout Brownsword's career, he won many admirers, including legenday Liverpool manager Bill Shankly and England boss Graham Taylor.", "Shankly called Brownsword \"the finest full-back operating outside the top division\" and \"the best full-back never to play for England\"; whilst Taylor cited Brownsword as one of his footballing \"heroes\", before adding: \"Jackie ... must have played 2,000 games for Scunthorpe.", "He was never injured.", "He was lightning quick and a magnificent penalty taker.\"", "Despite his acrimonious departure, Brownsword returned to the Old Showground as the club's guest of honour for their final-ever game at the ground in 1988.", "And when the club was previously on the verge of bankruptcy in 1981, he had also helped organise a fundraising match, with a 'Jack Brownsword XI' boasting the likes of Kevin Keegan and Jack Charlton taking part.", "He was also made a Vice-President of Scunthorpe United and President of the Scunthorpe United Official Supporters Club.", "The approach road to Glanford Park, Scunthorpe United's current home, was named Jack Brownsword Way on 4 July 2010 as a memorial to him.", "In early 2012, the Winterton Iron Supporters' Club raised thousands of pounds for the Scunthorpe Alzheimer's Society in memory of Jack; with his widow Queenie, plus many of his ex-teammates and colleagues, including Kevin Keegan, attending.", "Personal life\n\nBrownsword married his wife Queenie on Saturday 19 December 1953 at St. Andrew's Church in Burton-upon-Stather, on the morning of Scunthorpe's 2–1 victory over local rivals Grimsby Town.", "Following his departure from Scunthorpe, Jack became a sales rep for a local glass company in Scunthorpe, until his retirement in 1988.", "After a prolonged battle with Alzheimer's disease, Brownsword passed away at the age of 86 on 19 December 2009, his 56th wedding anniversary.", "There is also a small memorial stone dedicated to him in St. Andrew's churchyard Burton-upon-Stather; the village where he had remained settled for more than 60 years since first signing for Scunthorpe.", "References\n\nExternal links\n Scunthorpe legend Brownsword dies, BBC Sport, 21 December 2009\n\n1923 births\n2009 deaths\nFootballers from Doncaster\nEnglish footballers\nEnglish Football League players\nHull City A.F.C.", "players\nFrickley Athletic F.C.", "players\nScunthorpe United F.C.", "players\nAssociation football fullbacks\nPeople from Burton upon Stather" ]

[ "The club's all-time appearance record was held by Nathan John Brownsword, who played 597 league games and 791 first-team games for the club.", "He played in the left-back position.", "Originally from Doncaster, Brownsword left school at the age of 15 to work as a miner in the Second World War.", "He was recruited to play for Hull City in the 1946–47 Third Division North season.", "While working as a miner, Brownsword made 11 league and cup appearances for The Tigers, before being released after allegations that he had fallen out with manager Major Frank Buckley after accidentally sitting on Buckley's dog on the way to an away game.", "His reputation as the best left-back in the league was established after he returned to his first club.", "He was signed for a princely sum of $2 plus expenses by a non-league club.", "Their election to the Football League in 1950 came after three years of playing football part-time with his work as a miner.", "He accepted the manager's offer of a full-time professional contract of a £9 basic weekly wage, which was reduced to £6 in the summer.", "During his 18 seasons as a player at the Old Showground, he made a club-record 597 league appearances and ", "He sits an enormous 322 appearances clear of second-place Paul Longden on the club's rankings, and these records will almost certainly never be beaten.", "He scored 52 of his 53 career league and cup goals from the spot, as well as being a fearsome sprinter and a perfect penalty taker.", "He missed only 26 League matches and never missed an FA Cup game during his time at the club because of his injury records.", "With Scunthorpe having already been crowned Third Division North champions prior to their final 1957–58 game, Brownsword later alleged that he was offered a bribe by an un-named visiting Carlisle United official to ensure they threw the game.", "I was standing in the tunnel before the game when someone offered us money to lose the game.", "We went out to show them how to play and I told them to get stuffed.", "I wouldn't throw a game.", "Cleveland scored in a 3–1 victory for the Irons.", "Their 6–2 Third Round victory over top-flight Blackpool was arguably the best hour in a Scunthorpe shirt.", "As a left-back, Brownsword was responsible for marking the legendary \"Wizard of Dribble\" Sir Stanley Matthews.", "At one point, Matthews even changed his boots in a vain attempt to make an impact, according to the Independent newspaper.", "When Matthews asked why he wasn't in the team, the stand-in told him: \"He was until he saw your name on the team-sheet.\"", "After finishing an all-time club high of fourth in the Second Division, Brownsword blamed the missed opportunity on the sale of star-striker Barrie Thomas.", "Having previously turned down lucrative moves to bigger clubs, including to the likes of Manchester City, Brownsword made his final professional appearance against Workington on 29 September 1964, at the age of 41.", "After rejecting a two-year contract from Lincoln City that would have kept him playing, Brownsword transitioned to coaching.", "He was the only club figure involved in both of the club's FA Cup runs.", "The first was a player and the second a coach.", "His keen work ethic and knowledge of the game were cited as being instrumental in helping develop many players of the era.", "He was great with me when I was a player.", "I think we got along well because he was from the same background.", "He was a hard taskmaster and wasn't easy on us.", "It's a great value to teach young players that he always demanded 100 percent.", "Jack was good at everything technical and could fix anything.", "If you were fit, he believed you could run for 90 minutes.", "It was a matter of whether or not you could play.", "It was later discovered that Brownsword recommended the player to Bill Shankly, who in turn recommended the player to Keegan.", "Jack was a big part of it.", "Prior to the 1974 Fourth Division campaign, Brownsword was dismissed from his coaching role at the club.", "I was a bit bitter when I got the bullet.", "I didn't know why I was fired, but my understanding was that a coach wrote to the club asking if there were any vacancies and I created one.", "I was disappointed that I wasn't given another chance after all the service.", "\"I wasn't happy about that because it would have meant the supporters having to pay for it,\" said the man after 25 years of service.", "I didn't think that was fair.", "This was the final role for Brownsword.", "The 1957–58 Third Division North championship.", "The all-time record appearance holder is Scunthorpe United.", "Due to his club commitments, he only played in two of the five Third Division North matches against the Third Division South.", "The Hall of Fame of the Professional Footballers' Association.", "Bill Shankly and Graham Taylor were admirers of Brownsword throughout his career.", "\"The best full-back never to play for England\" and \"the finest full-back operating outside the top division\" were some of the things that were said about Brownsword.", "He was not hurt.", "He was a great penalty taker.", "Brownsword returned to the Old Showground as the club's guest of honour for their final game in 1988, despite his acrimonious departure.", "The club was on the verge of financial ruin in 1981 and he helped organize a charity match featuring some of football's greatest players.", "He was made a vice-president of the club.", "On July 4, 2010 the approach road to Glanford Park was named after him.", "The Winterton Iron Supporters' Club raised thousands of pounds for the Alzheimer's Society in memory of Jack, with his widow Queenie and many of his ex-teammates and colleagues attending.", "On Saturday 19 December 1953, Brownsword married Queenie at St. Andrew's Church in Burton-upon-Stather.", "Jack worked as a sales rep for a local glass company until he retired in 1988.", "On his 56th wedding anniversary, Brownsword passed away at the age of 86 after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease.", "The churchyard of St. Andrew's in Burton-upon-Stather has a stone dedicated to him.", "Footballers from Doncaster and English Football League players died in 2009.", "The players are from Frickley Athletic F.C.", "The players are from Scunthorpe United F.C.", "Football players from Burton upon Stather." ]

[ "Nathan John Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Jackie", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Jackie", "Brownsword", "Jack Browns", "Jack Charlton", "Jack Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Brownsword" ]

[ "Nathan John Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword", "Jack", "Brownsword" ]

[ "Darren Scott Lehmann (born 5 February 1970) is an Australian cricket coach and former cricketer who coached the Australian national team.", "Lehmann made his ODI debut in 1996 and Test debut in 1998.", "He was on the fringes of national selection for the entirety of the 1990s, and only became a regular in the ODI team in 2001 and Test team in late 2002, before being dropped in early 2005.", "Primarily an aggressive left-handed batsman, Lehmann was also a part-time left arm orthodox bowler, and gained renown for his disregard for physical fitness and modern dietary regimes.", "He announced his retirement from first-class cricket in November 2007.", "He coached the IPL teams Deccan Chargers from 2009 to 2012 and Kings XI Punjab in 2013.", "He also coached Queensland during the 2010/11 KFC Twenty20 Big Bash, in place of Trevor Barsby who had resigned.", "In June 2013, Lehmann replaced Mickey Arthur as the coach of the Australian cricket team, only two weeks before the 2013 Ashes series.", "Although Australia lost that series 3-nil, Lehmann went on to coach the side to a 5-nil victory in the 2013–14 series less than five months later.", "Lehmann stepped down as head coach after the fourth test match against South Africa in March 2018, following the ball tampering scandal which he perpetuated that occurred during the match.", "He was originally thought to have been involved in the scandal, however Cricket Australia cleared him of blame at the conclusion of their investigation.", "Early years\n Of German-Australian descent, Lehmann was a junior representative for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Central District as well as playing cricket.", "Lehmann left school at the age of 16 to work on the assembly line of Holden car manufacturers in Elizabeth, South Australia.", "He declined selection to the first intake of the newly formed Australian Cricket Academy, a full-time cricket centre, citing his enjoyment of the factory life.", "Lehmann entered the first-class scene as a 17-year-old in the 1987/88 season for South Australia, playing one match against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground after both Tim May and Peter Sleep were called into the national team.", "After making 10, Lehmann was omitted upon their return and did not play any further part in the season.", "In 1988/89, South Australia were at the bottom of the ladder, when coach Barry Richards called Lehmann into the team, playing against Western Australia at the WACA.", "Lehmann remembered little of the match; after being struck in the right temple by a Bruce Reid bouncer, he was knocked unconscious and temporarily ceased breathing.", "Lehmann made his mark in the following match against New South Wales Blues at Adelaide Oval, reaching 50, but the innings was marred by the manner in which it was ended.", "Going for a quick single, Lehmann collided with bowler Geoff Lawson and was run out after falling over.", "However, Richards and South Australian captain David Hookes claimed that Lawson had tripped Lehmann, leading to a confrontation between the two teams.", "In 1989/90, Lehmann came into contention for national selection, after scoring 228 runs at the age of 19 in a match against New South Wales in that season.", "He also scored a century against the touring New Zealand cricket team and followed that with centuries in three consecutive Sheffield Shield matches.", "Having scored over 700 runs in the first half of the season, Lehmann was drafted into the Australian squad for the New Year's Test against Pakistan at the Sydney Cricket Ground after both openers David Boon and Geoff Marsh were injured.", "As Lehmann was not an opener, Mike Veletta and Tom Moody were selected, and he was relegated to being 12th man.", "Lehmann was also called into the squad for the triangular ODI series, but after being unused, he was replaced by Mark Waugh.", "The following year, Lehmann was lured to move to Victoria by John Elliott and Ian Collins, then directors of the Carlton Football Club with a lucrative deal for him to play district cricket for Carlton, as well as the Victorian state team.", "Lehmann believed that he had a better chance of international selection, feeling that selectors disregarded batting performances at Adelaide Oval on the perception that it was a flat track.", "Lehmann was not, however, rewarded with international selection, but he did participate in a Shield victory in 1990/91.", "He was fortunate to play in the final, having needed facial surgery prior to the match after being struck in the nose during a training session.", "Following another season, Lehmann expressed dissatisfaction, and returned to South Australia.", "South Australia and Yorkshire: 1993/94 to 2007/08 \nFrom the 1993/94 season until 2007/08, Lehmann played domestic cricket for his home state, South Australia, as well as for Yorkshire in England (from 1997 until 2006).", "During this time, Lehmann had great success as a player for both teams and he captained them both; South Australia from 1998/99 until 2006/07 and Yorkshire in 2002.", "Playing for South Australia in this period, Lehmann scored over 10,500 runs in 107 first-class appearances for the state, at an average of around 55.", "In 1995/96 he was a part of the South Australian team that claimed the Sheffield Shield.", "He made 37 centuries with a top score of 301 not out against Western Australia at the Adelaide Oval in 2005/06.", "He also took 44 wickets at an average of 38.06.", "He held the record for the most first-class runs scored and first-class games played before selection to the Australian Test team prior to Michael Hussey's Test debut in 2005.", "He currently holds the record for the most runs in the history of the Sheffield Shield/Pura Cup with 12971, over 2000 more than the second highest run scorer, Jamie Cox.", "Whilst he had great success as a player, his captaincy record was not as distinguished; South Australia did not win any silverware under his captaincy and he quit the role at the end of the 2006/07 season after South Australia managed to win only one Pura Cup game.", "Lehmann announced his retirement on 19 November 2007 citing injury concerns as the main reason behind his decision to quit.", "He ended his limited-overs career for South Australia on 21 November with an unbeaten 126 from 104 balls in an unbroken 236 partnership with Matthew Elliott (a South Australian record for any wicket in List A cricket) to complete the highest successful run-chase in Australian List A cricket so far.", "His final first-class innings for South Australia was a man-of-the-match winning 167 against Western Australia the following weekend.", "From 1997 until 2006, Lehmann represented Yorkshire as an overseas player.", "He is by far the most successful overseas player to represent the club since the members first voted to allow overseas players in 1992, having played 88 County Championship games, scoring 8871 runs at an average of 68.76.", "In 2001 he helped Yorkshire to their first County Championship title since 1968, with 1416 runs in 13 games at an average of 83.29.", "He scored 26 centuries with a top score of 339 against Durham in 2006 during his final game for the club, helping Yorkshire to avoid relegation by a single point.", "It is the highest individual first-class innings at Headingley, surpassing Don Bradman's 334 against England in 1930, and the second highest for Yorkshire behind George Hirst's 341 against Leicestershire in 1905.", "He also holds the record for the highest one-day score for Yorkshire, 191 from 103 balls against Nottinghamshire at Scarborough in 2001.", "He took 61 wickets at an average of 32.00 in County Championship games.", "As with South Australia, his captaincy record was not as distinguished as his playing record.", "He captained Yorkshire only in the 2002 season during which they were relegated to the second division of the County Championship.", "They did, however, win the Cheltenham and Gloucester Trophy, the 50-over-a-side limited overs competition, under his captaincy.", "Lehmann was a very popular member of the Yorkshire team amongst both the fans and the club hierarchy.", "He stated at the time that he would like to return to Yorkshire in a coaching role after his retirement from playing for South Australia.", "Struggle to make the Australian side\n\nLehmann had only limited opportunities at the international level.", "His body shape, relative lack of fitness and physical condition, while never dulling his run-scoring capabilities, meant he was never a favourite of the Australian hierarchy, and notably never saw eye-to-eye with former coach Bob Simpson in the early-mid-1990s.", "Simpson was regarded as one of the best fielders to have played the game, and was renowned for his heavy emphasis on fielding and fitness, the weakest aspects of Lehmann's game.", "With Simpson's retirement at the end of the 1996 Cricket World Cup, Lehmann made his ODI debut later in the year in Sharjah after injuries to other players.", "He was a sporadic member of the team until the 1997/98 Australian season, when captain Mark Taylor was dropped from the team.", "Lehmann then became a semi-regular member of the ODI team, and also toured India in early 1998.", "Lehmann made his Test debut in the Third Test against India in March 1998 in Bangalore, after Steve Waugh suffered a hamstring injury.", "Lehmann scored 52 on debut, as well as claiming Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin while bowling.", "Selectors were impressed with his performance, and when Waugh returned from injury on the tour of Pakistan later that year, Ricky Ponting was instead dropped.", "Lehmann scored 98 in the First Test in Rawalpindi, but an injury forced him out of the Second Test in Peshawar in which Taylor scored a (then) Australian record 334 not out on a flat pitch in a high-scoring drawn match.", "Lehmann failed to perform in the final Test in Karachi and, despite scoring his maiden ODI century, he was dropped for the first two Tests of the 1998/99 Ashes series.", "Ponting was recalled by the selectors, under the justification of \"horses for courses\", as he was regarded as a superior player of pace bowling but weaker in spin, with the first two Tests being held on bouncy wickets in Brisbane and Perth.", "However, failures by Ponting in the first three Tests saw Lehmann recalled to the team for the final two Tests in Melbourne and Sydney.", "Further failures by Lehmann in those Tests saw him dropped in early 1999 from the Test team to tour the West Indies, who had a pure pace attack.", "Lehmann retained his position, however, in the ODI team, and scored another century during the West Indies tour.", "He went on to the 1999 World Cup, where he played in every match bar one where he was injured, and hit the winning runs in the final.", "However, upon his return to Australia, he was dropped from the ODI team in favour of Damien Martyn, who was the reserve batsman.", "Lehmann spent the 1999/2000 international season out of the team, and was not given an opportunity again until the 2000/01 season.", "During that season Australia was in dominant form, winning all five Tests.", "Captain Steve Waugh took the opportunity to introduce a rotation system for the ODI series, and Lehmann was allowed regular matches as all members of the team were periodically rested.", "Despite topping the averages and Steve Waugh having the lowest among the batsmen during the round-robin stages of the triangular tournament, Lehmann was dropped for the finals series, as he was the least senior batsman in the team.", "Lehmann did not receive further chances in the Test format either, as Matthew Hayden, Damien Martyn and Simon Katich were all recalled in 2000 and 2001 when other players were dropped.", "Following Hayden's heavy scoring in the 2001 Border-Gavaskar Trophy in India, he was afforded a place in the ODI squad, and Lehmann was removed altogether from the squad during the 2001/02 season.", "Australia however faltered during the campaign, and Lehmann was recalled for the final match of the series, in which he top scored.", "After Australia failed to qualify for the finals, batsmen Mark and Steve Waugh were dropped from the ODI team, and Lehmann's ODI position became permanent.", "Later in 2002, Mark Waugh was dropped from the Test team, and Lehmann was recalled for the first time in almost four years.", "After playing three Tests without posting a large score, Lehmann was injured, and Martin Love replaced him.", "Lehmann came under more pressure upon his return, when during an ODI against Sri Lanka, he had an error of judgment and was run out.", "Upon returning to the dressing room, he made an offensive racial comment which saw him banned for five ODI matches, becoming the first player banned for racial vilification.", "After missing the first part of the 2003 Cricket World Cup, Lehmann went on to take the winning catch in the final against India in Johannesburg.", "Lehmann's Test spot was spared when Martyn was forced out due to a finger injury, with Love and Lehmann playing in the middle order on the subsequent tour of the West Indies.", "Lehmann then posted his maiden Test century on the tour, and on the winter Test series against Bangladesh in northern Australia, Lehmann scored consecutive centuries to solidify his position in the team.", "His Test career was again put on hold, when he was injured in November against Zimbabwe, allowing Katich to play in his place and score a century and top score in both innings in the Fourth Test against India at the Sydney Cricket Ground to stake a claim for Lehmann's spot.", "However, Steve Waugh retired after the series, and both players were included on the tour to Sri Lanka.", "There, Lehmann scored consecutive centuries on turning tracks against Muttiah Muralitharan to help Australia to a 3–0 clean sweep despite conceding a first innings lead in each of the matches.", "Lehmann's position was again called into question on the 2004 tour to India when Michael Clarke had an opportunity to debut in Bangalore on the 2004 India tour, when Ricky Ponting broke his thumb, and Clarke scored 151 in his first innings in Test matches.", "When Ponting returned, the Australian selectors were obliged to select Clarke, meaning that they had to drop Lehmann or Katich.", "Lehmann publicly offered to be dropped following a run of poor form, but the selectors did not take the offer, and the younger Katich was instead dropped.", "Lehmann stayed on briefly, but after two ungainly dismissals to Pakistani paceman Shoaib Akhtar in the first Two Tests of the 2004/05 series, in which Lehmann was out of position after wandering across the crease, he was dropped in favour of Shane Watson for the Sydney Test.", "Another maligned shot selection in the following ODI series, attempting to reverse sweep Shahid Afridi first ball, resulted in his dismissal from the ODI team, with Katich again promoted.", "Lehmann was unable to reclaim a spot as Australia headed towards the 2005 Ashes series looking for batsmen to combat an England team fielding four pace bowlers, including three at the high speed of , and he was never again on the Cricket Australia's contracted players list.", "In November 2007, he announced his retirement, stating that \"Physically and mentally I've had enough\".", "He published his autobiography, Worth the Wait, in 2004.", "Coaching career\n\nIn 2008, Lehmann toured with the Cricket Australia Centre of Excellence as an assistant coach.", "After the Deccan Chargers disastrous first season, he took charge of them as coach - replacing former India player Robin Singh; Adam Gilchrist was named captain replacing VVS Laxman.", "Following the below-par performance in the inaugural season, and finishing at the bottom, Deccan then staged an inspired comeback in 2009 by winning the second IPL season.", "Subsequent to an undefeated run in the initial league stage, the team suffered minor setbacks by losing some close matches.", "However, the return of Andrew Symonds, Rohit Sharma regaining form, and the continuing exuberance of Captain Adam Gilchrist, bolstered the side.", "Some luck came the Charger's way towards the end of the league stage, with Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals losing key matches, enabling Deccan to reach the semi-finals.", "During the semi-finals against the Delhi Daredevils (who were at the top of the table), few gave the Chargers more than an outside chance of winning.", "Nevertheless, and against the odds, Gilchrist scored a sensational 85 off just 35 balls to put the Daredevils out of the competition, thus giving the Chargers their first IPL final against the Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "In the final match, Gilchrist was out for a duck in the first over, however the Chargers managed to recover and posted a total of 143 for the loss of 6 wickets; it was felt that a good defending total would have been a further 20 to 30 runs.", "In the second innings the Chargers came out with all guns blazing right from the first ball, and their spirited effort ensured that they successfully defended the total, winning the game by 6 runs and lifting the prized IPL trophy.", "On account of emerging as the winners of the 2009 season of the Indian Premier League, the team participated in the inaugural edition of the T20 Champions League, along with two other Indian teams.", "These were the runners-up of the IPL in 2009 - the Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Delhi Daredevils, the toppers of the league-stage points table.", "The Deccan Chargers were knocked-out in the group stages after losing to the Somerset Sabres and Trinidad & Tobago, who they were drawn against in Group A.", "After winning the IPL in 2009, there were great expectations of Chargers for 2010.", "Disappointingly, the team opened with a loss in their inaugural match against KKR, but subsequently won next three matches.", "Unfortunately, the Chargers then went on to lose their next five matches.", "This situation caused many to doubt whether the Chargers would be able to make it into next round, but they did so by winning the next five consecutive matches, which qualified them for the play-offs.", "However the Chargers lost both games in the play-offs (Semi-finals), and were relegated to third place.", "Before the start of the 2011 Auction of players, the Chargers decided not to retain any of their existing team, putting all of them up for auction.", "The much anticipated Auction in January not only lived up to expectations, but exceeded them in many ways.", "The new Deccan team started the 2011 campaign by losing their first two games, but managed to win their next match.", "Thereafter the team started losing badly, and despite winning some games, were consequentially eliminated from the competition.", "The team managed to bounce back and showed some pride by winning their final three matches, although these results had no effect on the other teams' chances for qualifying.", "The Charger's disappointing performance was clearly due to the inexperience of the new squad, and especially to the lack of internationally experienced Indian batsmen.", "Fans of DC have criticized management for not retaining Rohit Sharma during player the Auction.", "Deccan finally got to play IPL matches at their home ground after almost three years, but their dismal performances continued at Hyderabad, with but a single win against RCB being the only exception.", "However, in the away matches, the Chargers did manage to beat Delhi Daredevils, Mumbai Indians, Kolkata Knight Riders, Pune Warriors, and Kings XI.", "They ended on a positive note with three consecutive wins, but were unable to rise above seventh position in the league standings.", "In the 2012 Indian Premier League competition the Deccan Chargers named a new fielding coach Trevor Penney, replacing Mike Young.", "The Chargers failed to play consistently in 2012, with consecutive defeats - some by narrow margins.", "Shikhar Dhawan, Dale Steyn, and Cameron White were the only players who managed to help the team put up a fight.", "The team experienced weakness in the bowling and fielding departments, with fast bowler Ishant Sharma being ruled out due to injury, and spinner Pragyan Ojha traded to the Mumbai Indians.", "Deccan finished eighth out of the nine teams in the league stage points table, after languishing at the bottom for most of the season.", "The Deccan Chargers had come into the 2012 season being characterized as 'underdogs', and are yet to lose that name.", "Lehmann expressed interest in taking up the England coach's job, which was up for grabs after Peter Moores was sacked in first week of January 2009.", "Lehmann was not the first Australian whose name had been brought-up for discussion of the English job, as Tom Moody was also linked to the position.", "South Africa's Graham Ford, the Kent director of cricket, had also expressed an interest in filling the post.", "After having his name connected to the English cricket team, Lehmann was also linked to the New Zealand cricket team, as they were searching for coach as well, to succeed Andy Moles who had resigned in October 2009.", "Lehmann, Mark Greatbatch, and Jeff Crowe were shortlisted as candidates for the post with New Zealand Cricket, with Lehmann eventually losing-out to Greatbatch.", "Lehmann was then named coach of the Queensland team after Trevor Barsby's sudden exit in 2010.", "He took over as coach of the Twenty20 side to prepare for its opening match against Victoria.", "Under Lehmann's coaching, Queensland won the 2011/12 (110th) season of the Sheffield Shield, the Australian domestic first-class cricket competition; this was only their seventh victory since joining that competition in 1926.", "They had won six out of their ten Shield matches, lost two, and drew two matches.", "At the same time as he took up coaching Queensland, he also signed to the Brisbane Heat side, which competed in an expanded eight-team domestic Twenty20 competition.", "Once again Lehmann’s old mate in the Australian team Shane Warne suggested to Cricket Australia that Lehmann would be a perfect coach for the young Australian cricket team.", "Warne also believed his old-school approach would be good for either the vacant head coach role, or a position on the selection panel.", "Lehmann was appointed the coach of the IPL Kings XI Punjab franchise for 2013, replacing Adam Gilchrist who was coach (and captain) in 2012; he was himself was replaced in 2014 by Sanjay Bangar.", "As well as previously coaching the now defunct Deccan Chargers franchise, Lehmann had also played for the Rajasthan Royals in the inaugural IPL edition in 2008.", "In June 2013, Lehmann was appointed as head coach of Australia, replacing Mickey Arthur who had suffered a bad result in the Champions Trophy.", "His first assignment was the Ashes series in England, which Australia lost 3–0, however they won the ODI series.", "On 25 December 2017 Lehmann stated that he wouldn't seek renewal on his contract after the end of 2019.", "Ball-tampering scandal and resignation \n\nLehmann was suspected of involvement in altering the conditions of the ball, along with Cameron Bancroft, skipper Steve Smith, and vice-captain David Warner, on the third day of the third Test against South Africa on 24 March 2018.", "After an investigation by Cricket Australia, Lehmann was cleared of involvement.", "However, he later announced that he would resign as head coach of Australia after the fourth and final Test match of the series in Johannesburg.", "In March 2019, Lehmann was named head coach of Brisbane Heat, a team in the Big Bash League.", "In July 2021, he stepped down as head coach of the Brisbane Heat to become the assistant coach of the team.", "In 2019, he was named head coach by Northern Superchargers, a team in 'The Hundred' tournament.", "In January 2022, he resigned from the post, citing Covid-19 restrictions as the main reason behind this decision.", "Playing style\nLehmann’s batting technique was quite unconventional; taking guard outside leg stump, and, just before a ball was bowled, stepping back and across toward and sometimes past off stump.", "This peculiar technique meant that if the ball was short in pitch, he did not need to step back any further.", "Lehmann was noted for his play against spin, and was a useful left-arm orthodox spinner himself, as evidenced by his match figures of 6/92 against Sri Lanka in Colombo in 2004.", "He was relatively accurate, but had little ability to turn the ball and used a flat trajectory.", "Personal life \nLehmann is married to Andrea White, the sister of his Victorian, and later Yorkshire, teammate and English Test player Craig White.", "He has two children with his previous wife Emma, one of whom, Jake, has played cricket.", "References\n\nExternal links\n \nDarren Lehmann Cricket Academy\n\n1970 births\nAustralia One Day International cricketers\nAustralia Test cricketers\nAustralian cricket coaches\nAustralian cricket commentators\nAustralian cricketers\nBig Bash League coaches\nCoaches of the Australia national cricket team\nCricketers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games\nCricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup\nCricketers at the 2003 Cricket World Cup\nCricketers from South Australia\nCommonwealth Games medallists in cricket\nCommonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia\nIndian Premier League coaches\nLiving people\nPeople from Gawler, South Australia\nRajasthan Royals cricketers\nSouth Australia cricketers\nVictoria cricketers\nWisden Cricketers of the Year\nYorkshire cricket captains\nYorkshire cricketers\nAustralian people of German descent" ]

[ "The Australian cricket coach and former cricketer was born in 1970.", "In 1996 and 1998 he made his Test debut.", "He was on the fringes of national selection for the entire of the 1990s, and only became a regular in the one-day team in 2001 and the Test team in 2002.", "Primarily an aggressive left-handed batsman, Lehmann was also a part-time left arm orthodox bowler and gained renown for his disregard for physical fitness and modern diet regimes.", "He retired from cricket in November of 2007.", "He was the coach of the Kings XI Punjab from 2013 to 2012.", "He was the coach for the 2010/11 Big Bash in place of the one who had resigned.", "The Australian cricket team had a new coach in June of last year.", "After Australia lost the series 3-nil, Lehmann went on to coach the side to a 5-nil victory.", "The ball tampering scandal that occurred during the fourth test match against South Africa led to the resignation of the head coach.", "Cricket Australia cleared him of blame at the end of their investigation, even though he was thought to have been involved in the scandal.", "He was a junior representative for the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Central District as well as playing cricket.", "He left school at the age of 16 to work on the assembly line of cars.", "He didn't want to be a part of the first intake of the Australian Cricket Academy because he enjoyed the factory life.", "After both Tim May and Peter Sleep were called into the national team, Lehmann entered the first-class scene as a 17-year-old, playing one match for South Australia against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "They did not play any further part in the season after they made 10.", "In 1988/89, South Australia were at the bottom of the ladder, when coach Barry Richards called Lehmann into the team, playing against Western Australia at theWACA.", "After being struck in the right temple by a Bruce Reid bouncer, he was knocked unconscious and temporarily ceased breathing.", "In the match against the New South Wales Blues at the Adelaide Oval, Lehmann reached 50, but the manner in which it was ended was a cause for concern.", "Going for a quick single, he collided with the bowler and fell over.", "There was a confrontation between the two teams after Richards and Hookes claimed that Lawson tripped Lehmann.", "In 1989/90, Lehmann came into contention for national selection after scoring over 200 runs in a match against New South Wales.", "He scored a century against the New Zealand cricket team and followed that with three more centuries in a row.", "After scoring over 700 runs in the first half of the season, he was drafted into the Australian squad for the New Year's Test against Pakistan.", "As he wasn't an opener, Mike Veletta and Tom Moody were selected and he was demoted to 12th man.", "After being unused, he was replaced by Mark Waugh, who was also called into the squad.", "The directors of the Carlton Football Club lured Lehmann to Victoria with a lucrative deal for him to play district cricket for Carlton, as well as the Victorian state team.", "He believed that he had a better chance of international selection due to the perception that it was a flat track.", "He did participate in a Shield victory, despite not being rewarded with international selection.", "He needed facial surgery prior to the final after being hit in the nose during a training session.", "After another season, he returned to South Australia.", "From 1993 to 2008 he played domestic cricket for his home state, South Australia, as well as for Yorkshire in England.", "During this time, he captained both Yorkshire and South Australia and was a great player for both teams.", "Playing for South Australia in this period, Lehmann scored over 10,500 runs in 107 first-class appearances for the state at an average of around 55.", "He was part of the South Australian team that won the Shield.", "He scored a top score of 301 not out against Western Australia in the 2005/06 season.", "He took 44 wickets at an average of 38.06.", "He held the record for the most first-class runs scored and first-class games played before selection to the Australian Test team.", "He holds the record for the most runs in the history of the Shield/Pura Cup with 12971, over 2000 more than the second highest run scorer, Jamie Cox.", "South Australia did not win any silverware under his captaincy and he quit the role at the end of the 2006/07 season after South Australia only won one Pura Cup game.", "On November 19, 2007, Lehmann announced his retirement due to injury concerns.", "He ended his limited-overs career for South Australia on 21 November with an unconquered 126 from 104 balls in an unbroken 236 partnership with Matthew Elliott to complete the highest successful run-chase in Australian List A cricket so far.", "He scored a man-of-the-match 167 in South Australia's win against Western Australia the following weekend.", "Yorkshire was represented by Lehmann as an overseas player.", "He is the most successful overseas player to represent the club since the members first voted in 1992 to allow overseas players.", "He helped Yorkshire to their first County Championship title since 1968 with 1416 runs in 13 games at an average of 83.29.", "In his final game for Yorkshire, he scored 26 centuries with a top score of ", "Don Bradman's 334 against England in 1930 is the highest individual first-class score at Headingley, and the second highest for Yorkshire behind George Hirst's 341 against Leicestershire in 1905.", "He holds the record for the highest one-day score for Yorkshire, 191 from 103 balls against Nottinghamshire in 2001.", "He had an average of 32.00 in the County Championship games.", "His playing record was more distinguished than his captaincy record.", "He captained Yorkshire in 2002 when they were demoted to the second division of the County Championship.", "They won the 50-over-a-side limited overs competition under his captaincy.", "He was a popular member of the Yorkshire team.", "He would like to return to Yorkshire in a coaching role after his playing days are over.", "At the international level, he only had limited opportunities.", "His body shape, lack of fitness and physical condition meant he was never a favourite of the Australian hierarchy, and he never saw eye-to-eye with former coach Bob Simpson.", "Simpson was regarded as one of the best fielders to have played the game, and was renowned for his heavy emphasis on fielding and fitness, the weakest aspects of the game.", "After Simpson's retirement at the end of the 1996 Cricket World Cup, Lehmann made his one-day debut in the year in Sharjah after injuries to other players.", "Mark Taylor dropped him from the team in the 1997/98 Australian season.", "In 1998 he toured India and became a regular member of the team.", "Steve Waugh was injured in the Third Test against India in Bangalore in March 1998 and made his Test debut.", "On his debut, he scored 52 and claimed Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin.", "Ricky Ponting was dropped from the tour of Pakistan after the Selectors were impressed with his performance.", "In the First Test in Rawalpindi, Lehmann scored 98, but an injury forced him out of the Second Test in Peshawar in which Taylor scored a record 334 not out.", "In the final Test in Karachi, he failed to perform and was dropped for the first two Tests of the 1998/99 series.", "The reason for Ponting's recall was that he was seen as a superior player of pace bowling but weaker in spin, with the first two Tests being held on bouncy conditions.", "After failures by Ponting in the first three Tests, he was recalled to the team for the final two.", "He was dropped from the West Indies tour in 1999 because of his failures in those Tests.", "During the West Indies tour, he scored another century and retained his position in the team.", "He hit the winning runs in the 1999 World Cup when he was injured and played in every match.", "After returning to Australia, he was dropped from the team in favor of a reserve player.", "After spending the 1999/2000 international season out of the team, he was not given an opportunity again until the 2000/01 season.", "Australia won all five Tests during that season.", "Steve Waugh was able to introduce a rotation system for the one-day series because all members of the team were periodically rested.", "He was dropped for the finals series because he was the least senior player in the team, despite topping the averages in the triangular tournament.", "In 2000 and 2001 Matthew and Simon were recalled when other players were dropped, but Lehmann didn't get any more chances in the Test format.", "During the 2001/02 season, Lehmann was removed from the squad after he was left out of the one-day squad for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in India.", "Lehmann was recalled for the final match of the series after Australia failed during the campaign.", "Mark and Steve Waugh were dropped from the one-day team after Australia failed to qualify for the finals.", "After Mark Waugh was dropped from the Test team in 2002, he was recalled for the first time in almost four years.", "After playing three Tests without posting a large score, Lehmann was injured and replaced by Martin Love.", "When he returned, he had an error of judgement and was run out of the game.", "He became the first player banned for racial vilification when he made an offensive racial comment after returning to the dressing room.", "After missing the first part of the Cricket World Cup, he went on to take the winning catch in the final against India.", "Love and Lehmann played in the middle order on the West Indies tour after Martyn was forced out with a finger injury.", "In the winter Test series against Bangladesh in northern Australia, Lehmann scored two centuries in a row to solidify his position in the team.", "His Test career was put on hold again, when he was injured in November against Zimbabwe and allowed to play in his place and score a century and top score in the Fourth Test against India to stake a claim for Lehmann's spot.", "Steve Waugh retired after the series and both players were included on the tour to Sri Lanka.", "There, Lehmann scored two centuries on turning tracks to help Australia to a 3–0 clean sweep despite being behind in each of the matches.", "When Ricky Ponting broke his thumb on the 2004 India tour, Michael Clarke was given an opportunity to make his Test debut in Bangalore, and he scored a century.", "When Ponting came back, the Australian selectors had to pick someone else.", "After a run of poor form, Lehmann publicly offered to be dropped, but the selectors didn't take the offer, and the youngerkatch was instead dropped.", "After two ungainly dismissals to Pakistani paceman Shoaib Akhtar in the first two Tests of the 2004/05 series, in which Lehmann was out of position after wandering across the crease, he was dropped for the Sydney Test.", "In the following one-day series, he was dismissed for attempting to reverse sweep the first ball and was promoted back to the team.", "He was never again on the Cricket Australia's contracted players list after he was unable to regain a spot as Australia headed towards the 2005 Ashes series looking to combat an England team fielding four pace bowlers, including three at the high speed.", "He announced his retirement in November 2007, saying that he had had enough.", "Worth the Wait was published in 2004.", "In 2008 he was an assistant coach at the Cricket Australia Centre of excellence.", "He took charge of the Deccan Chargers after they failed to win a game in the first season.", "Deccan staged an inspired comeback after finishing at the bottom in the inaugural season and winning the second season.", "The team lost some close matches after a perfect start to the league stage.", "The return of Andrew Symonds, as well as the continued exuberance of Captain Adam Gilchrist, helped bolster the side.", "Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals lost key matches, which allowed Deccan to reach the semi-finals.", "The Delhi Daredevils, who were at the top of the table, were not given much of a chance of winning.", "Gilchrist scored a sensational 85 off just 35 balls to put the Daredevils out of the competition, thus giving the Chargers their first IPL final against the Royal Challengers Bangalore.", "In the final match, Gilchrist was out for a duck in the first over, and it was felt that a good defending total of 20 to 30 runs would have been better.", "In the second half of the game, the Chargers came out with all guns blazing, and their spirited effort ensured that they successfully defended the total, winning the game by 6 runs.", "The team participated in the inaugural edition of the T20 Champs League, along with two other Indian teams, on account of their victory in the Indian Premier League.", "The Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Delhi Daredevils finished second and third in the league-stage points table.", "The Deccan Chargers were knocked out of the group stages after losing to the Somerset Sabres.", "Expectations were high for the 2010 season after the success of the 2009 season.", "The team lost their first match against KKR, but went on to win their next three matches.", "The Chargers lost their next five matches.", "The situation caused a lot of doubt as to whether the Chargers would be able to make it into the next round, but they won their next five matches and qualified for the play-offs.", "The Chargers lost both of their games in the play-offs and were demoted to third place.", "All of the existing teams were put up for auction before the start of the Auction of players.", "The Auction in January exceeded expectations in many ways.", "The Deccan team lost their first two games, but won their next game.", "Despite winning a few games, the team was eliminated from the competition.", "The team bounced back and showed some pride by winning their final three matches, despite the fact that these results had no effect on the other teams' chances for qualification.", "The Charger's disappointing performance was due to the inexperience of the new squad and the lack of internationally experienced Indian players.", "Fans of DC criticized management for not retaining a player.", "After almost three years, Deccan finally got to play a match at their home ground, but their dismal performances continued, with only a single win against Royal Challengers Bangalore being the exception.", "Delhi Daredevils, Mumbai Indians, Kolkata Knight Riders, Pune Warriors, and Kings XI lost in the away matches.", "They ended on a positive note, with three wins in a row, but were not able to move up in the league.", "The Deccan Chargers named a new fielding coach in the 2012 indian premier league.", "In 2012 the Chargers lost by narrow margins.", "The players who helped the team put up a fight were Shikhar Dhawan, Dale Steyn, and Cameron White.", "The team's weakness in the bowling and fielding departments was caused by the injury to fast bowler Ishant Sharma and the trade of spinner Pragyan Ojha to the Mumbai Indians.", "After being at the bottom for most of the season, Deccan finished eighth out of nine teams in the league stage points table.", "The Deccan Chargers are yet to lose their nickname of being 'underdogs'.", "The England coach's job was up for grabs after Peter Moores was sacked in the first week of January 2009.", "Tom Moody was also linked to the English job and was not the first Australian to be linked to it.", "Graham Ford, the Kent director of cricket, expressed an interest in filling the post.", "The New Zealand cricket team was looking for a new coach, as they were searching for a replacement for Andy Moles who had resigned in October 2009.", "The candidates for the post with New Zealand Cricket were Lehmann, Greatbatch, and Jeff Crowe.", "The coach of the team after Barsby's sudden exit was Lehmann.", "He took over as the coach of the Twenty20 side.", "Since joining the Australian domestic first-class cricket competition in 1926, the Queensland team has only won seven times.", "They had won six out of their ten Shield matches.", "At the same time as he took up coaching, he also joined the team that played in the expanded Twenty20 competition.", "Cricket Australia was told that Lehmann would be a great coach for the young Australian cricket team.", "The old-school approach would be good for either the vacant head coach role or a position on the selection panel.", "Adam Gilchrist was the coach and captain of the Kings XI Punjab franchise from 2012 to 2014, but he was replaced by Sanjay Bangar.", "In 2008 he played for the Rajasthan Royals in the first edition of the Indian premier league.", "The head coach of Australia, Mickey Arthur, had suffered a bad result in the tournament.", "His first assignment was the series in England in which Australia lost 3–0, however they won the series.", "He wouldn't be renewing his contract after the end of 2019.", "The third day of the third Test against South Africa was the scene of the ball-tampering scandal.", "Cricket Australia investigated and found that Lehmann was not involved.", "After the fourth and final Test match of the series in South Africa, he will step down as head coach of Australia.", "The team in the Big Bash League was named the Brisbane Heat.", "He became the assistant coach of the team in July 2021.", "He was named head coach of the Northern Superchargers in 2019.", "The main reason for his resignation was Covid-19 restrictions.", "It was unconventional for Lehmann to take guard outside the leg stump and just before the ball was thrown, he stepped back and across to the other side of the stump.", "He didn't need to step back if the ball was short.", "He was noted for his play against spin, and was a useful left-arm orthodox spinner, as evidenced by his match figures of 6/ 92 against Sri Lanka in 2004.", "He used a flat trajectory, but had little ability to turn the ball.", "He is married to the sister of his Victorian and later Yorkshire teammate and English Test player Craig White.", "One of his children, Jake, has played cricket.", "Australia One Day International cricketers Australia Test cricketers Australian cricket coaches Australian cricketers Big Bash League coaches Coaches of the Australia national cricket team Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup" ]

[ "Darren Scott Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Darren Le" ]

[ "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmannkat", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann", "Lehmann" ]

[ "Iman Asante Shumpert ( ; born June 26, 1990) is an American professional basketball player who is a free agent.", "Shumpert was selected by the New York Knicks with the 17th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft.", "He won an NBA championship with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2016.", "In 2021, Shumpert won Season 30 of Dancing with the Stars with pro Daniella Karagach.", "This makes him the first NBA player to make the finale and win.", "Early life\nShumpert was born in Berwyn, Illinois.", "In eighth grade, he and fellow NBA player Evan Turner were teammates on the same basketball team at Gwendolyn Brooks Middle School in Oak Park, Illinois.", "He went on to attend Oak Park and River Forest High School where he was a first team all-state player and was one of the nation's top 30 seniors.", "He helped Oak Park and River Forest to three conference titles and was named conference MVP as a junior and senior.", "He was rated No.", "15 among the nation's senior players by Scout.com and No.", "26 by Rivals.com.", "He was also selected to play in the 2008 McDonald's All-American Game, and was named a third-team Parade All-American.", "College career\nAs a freshman for Georgia Tech in 2008–09, Shumpert was the team's fourth-leading scorer for the season, averaging 10.5 points per game and hitting 34.5 percent of his three-point attempts.", "During the 2009–10 season, Shumpert underwent arthroscopic surgery to repair a damaged meniscus in his right knee on December 3, and missed six games.", "He went on to finish the season as the team's third-leading scorer with 10.0 points per game.", "In the 2010–11 season, Shumpert led his team in scoring (17.3 ppg), rebounding and assists, becoming only the seventh player in ACC history to do so.", "He ranked fourth in the ACC in scoring, 15th in rebounds, 10th in field goal and free throw percentage, and first in steals (seventh in the nation).", "He was named to the All-ACC second team and was a member of the conference's all-defensive team.", "He also holds the Georgia Tech record for steals per game.", "On March 28, 2011, Shumpert declared for the NBA draft, foregoing his final year of college eligibility.", "NBA career\n\nNew York Knicks (2011–2015)\n\nShumpert was drafted with the 17th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the New York Knicks.", "In February 2012, then teammate Jared Jeffries said that \"he's about as good an on-ball defender as there is in the league right now\".", "Shumpert was selected to compete in the 2012 NBA All-Star Weekend Slam Dunk Contest but was unable to participate due to a knee injury.", "On April 28, 2012, during a first round playoff game against the Miami Heat, Shumpert suffered a knee injury while dribbling in midcourt and was immediately helped off the court.", "An MRI later revealed that Shumpert tore the ACL and meniscus in his left knee and would miss the rest of the season.", "Shumpert finished 5th in the 2012 NBA Rookie of the Year voting.", "He received 33 total votes and one first-place vote from a ballot that was filled out by 120 writers and broadcasters from across the country.", "He was also the only rookie to receive votes for the Defensive Player of the Year award.", "On January 13, 2013, Shumpert was medically cleared to participate in team practice.", "He made his season debut on January 17 in a game against the Detroit Pistons at The O2 Arena in London.", "He went on to record 8 points, 3 rebounds, one assist, one steal and one block.", "In July 2013, Shumpert played one summer league game for the Knicks, recording 2 points, 6 rebounds and 4 assists in a 72-77 loss to the New Orleans Pelicans.", "On December 12, 2014, Shumpert dislocated his left shoulder in the second quarter of the Knicks' 101-95 win over the Boston Celtics and was subsequently ruled out for three weeks.", "Cleveland Cavaliers (2015–2018)\nOn January 5, 2015, Shumpert was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers from the Knicks in a three-team trade that also involved the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "Cleveland received Shumpert and J. R. Smith from the Knicks and a first round pick in the 2015 NBA draft from the Thunder, while Cleveland sent Dion Waiters to Oklahoma City and Lou Amundson, Alex Kirk, and a second round pick in the 2019 NBA draft to the Knicks, and the Thunder sent Lance Thomas to the Knicks.", "On January 23, he made his debut for the Cavaliers, recording 8 points, 2 rebounds and 2 assists in the 129-90 win over the Charlotte Hornets.", "The Cavaliers made it to the 2015 NBA Finals, but they lost to the Golden State Warriors in six games.", "On July 9, 2015, Shumpert re-signed with the Cavaliers to a four-year, $40 million contract.", "On September 29, 2015, he was ruled out for three months after suffering a ruptured Extensor Carpi Ulnaris sheath in his right wrist.", "He made his season debut on December 11 against the Orlando Magic, scoring 14 points off the bench in a 111–76 win.", "On March 5, 2016, he recorded 12 points and a career-high 16 rebounds off the bench in a 120–103 win over the Boston Celtics.", "On April 11, he was ruled out for the Cavaliers' final two games of the regular season after getting his left knee drained.", "Shumpert returned in time for the playoffs and helped the Cavaliers make it to the NBA Finals for the second straight season.", "The Cavaliers would again face the Golden State Warriors.", "Despite the Cavaliers going down 3–1 in the series following a Game 4 loss, they went on to win the series in seven games to become the first team in NBA history to win the championship after being down 3–1.", "Cavaliers' coach Tyronn Lue started using Shumpert at backup point guard early on in the 2016–17 season.", "On March 14, 2017, he scored a season-high 18 points in a 128–96 win over the Detroit Pistons.", "Shumpert helped the Cavaliers go 12–1 over the first three rounds of the playoffs to reach the NBA Finals for a third straight season.", "There the Cavaliers matched-up with the Golden State Warriors, but lost the series in five games.", "On December 1, 2017, Shumpert was ruled out for six to eight weeks following surgery on his left knee.", "He returned to action on January 23, 2018 against the San Antonio Spurs.", "Sacramento Kings (2018–2019)\nOn February 8, 2018, Shumpert was acquired by the Sacramento Kings from the Cavaliers in a three-team trade that also involved the Utah Jazz.", "Despite not playing for the Kings in 2017–18, he opted in for the final year of his contract on June 8, 2018.", "He made his debut for the Kings on October 17, 2018, recording five points and three rebounds in 18 minutes off the bench in a 123–117 season-opening loss to the Utah Jazz.", "Four days later, Shumpert scored 16 of his 26 points in the first quarter of the Kings' 131–120 win over the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "On November 19, he scored 21 of his 23 points in the first half of the Kings' 117–113 win over the Thunder.", "On December 27, he scored 18 points and matched his career high with six 3-pointers in a 117–116 win over the Los Angeles Lakers.", "Houston Rockets (2019)\nOn February 7, 2019, Shumpert was acquired by the Houston Rockets in a three-team trade.", "The Rockets sent a 2020 second round pick to the Kings, as well as Brandon Knight, Marquese Chriss, and a 2019 first round pick to the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "Brooklyn Nets (2019, 2021)\n\nOn November 13, 2019, Shumpert signed with the Brooklyn Nets, who had a roster exemption created by the 25-game performance-enhancing substance (PED) suspension to Wilson Chandler.", "On December 12, when Chandler's suspension expired, Shumpert was waived by the Nets.", "On January 30, 2021, Shumpert signed a deal to return to Brooklyn.", "He played one game for the Nets before being waived.", "On February 26, Shumpert signed a 10-day contract with the Nets.", "Personal life\nShumpert's father, Odis, is an insurance broker while his mother, L'Tanya, is an adjunct professor of art and design at Columbia College in Chicago, Illinois.", "During the 2012–13 NBA season, Shumpert's high-top fade haircut attracted publicity.", "He shaved the fade in October 2013.", "Shumpert and his wife, Teyana Taylor, have two daughters.", "Outside basketball, Shumpert has dabbled in rap music.", "In 2012, he released the song \"Knicks Anthem\" and the mixtape Th3 #Post90s.", "In 2013, he released the song \"Dear Kendrick\" in response to Kendrick Lamar's verse in the song \"Control\" by Big Sean.", "The music video for his single \"Chiraq\" garnered media attention over the eccentric visuals.", "Shumpert won the 30th season of Dancing with the Stars with professional partner Daniella Karagach.", "In week 6 of the 10 week elimination competition, the couple tied for the highest score with 4 10's in the contemporary dance.", "The dance, choreographed by Karagach, went viral online and was regarded by fans as one of the best dances in the show's history.", "Shumpert is the only NBA player in Dancing with the Stars history to qualify for the finals and to win the competition.", "In 2021, when asked about Michael Jordan in an interview, he stated that he is the greatest basketball player of all time." ]

[ "Iman Asante Shumpert is an American professional basketball player who is a free agent.", "The New York Knicks selected Shumpert with the 17th overall pick in the NBA draft.", "He won an NBA title in Cleveland.", "Shumpert and Daniella Karagach won the 30th season of Dancing with the Stars.", "He is the first NBA player to win the finale.", "Shumpert was born in Illinois.", "In eighth grade, he and Evan Turner were teammates on a basketball team at a middle school in Oak Park, Illinois.", "He was a first team all-state player at Oak Park and River Forest High School and was one of the nation's top 30 seniors.", "As a junior and senior, he helped Oak Park and River Forest win three conference titles.", "He received a rating of No.", "15 among the nation's senior players.", "Rivals.com reported on 26.", "He was named a third-team Parade All-American after being selected to play in the 2008 McDonald's All-American Game.", "In his freshman year at Georgia Tech, Shumpert was the team's fourth-leading scorer and hit 34.5% of his three-point attempts.", "In December of 2009, Shumpert had surgery to repair a damaged knee and missed six games.", "He was the team's third-leading scorer with 10.0 points per game.", "In the 2010–11 season, Shumpert led his team in scoring, and was the only player in the conference to do so.", "He ranked fourth in the conference in scoring, 15th in rebound, 10th in field goal and free throw percentage, and first in steals.", "He was a member of the conference's all-defensive team.", "He holds the Georgia Tech record for steals.", "Shumpert decided to skip his final year of college eligibility and enter the NBA draft.", "The New York Knicks drafted Shumpert with the 17th overall pick in the NBA draft in 2011.", "\"He's about as good an on-ball defender as there is in the league right now\", said Jeffries.", "Due to a knee injury, Shumpert was unable to participate in the 2012 NBA All-Star Weekend Slam Dunk Contest.", "On April 28, 2012 during a first round playoff game against the Miami Heat, Shumpert suffered a knee injury while dribbling in midcourt and was immediately helped off the court.", "Shumpert tore his left knee and will miss the rest of the season.", "In the 2012 NBA rookies of the year voting, Shumpert finished 5th.", "He received 33 total votes and one first-place vote from a ballot that was filled out by 120 writers and broadcasters from across the country.", "Only rookies received votes for the Defensive Player of the Year award.", "Shumpert was medically cleared to participate in team practice.", "He made his season debut on January 17 in a game against the Detroit Pistons at The O2 Arena in London.", "He recorded 8 points, 3 rebounds, one assist, one steal and one block.", "In July of last year, Shumpert played for the Knicks in the summer league and recorded 2 points, 6 rebound and 4 assists in a loss to New Orleans.", "In the second quarter of the Knicks' 101-95 win over the Boston Celtics, Shumpert injured his left shoulder and was ruled out for three weeks.", "On January 5, 2015, Shumpert was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers from the Knicks in a three-team trade.", "Cleveland sent Dion Waiters to Oklahoma City and Lou Amundson, Alex Kirk, and a second round pick in the 2020 NBA draft to the Knicks in exchange for Shumpert and J.R. Smith.", "He made his debut in a win over the Charlotte Hornets on January 23, recording 8 points, 2 rebound and 2 assists.", "The Golden State Warriors won the NBA Championship in six games.", "On July 9, 2015, Shumpert signed a four-year, $40 million contract with the Cavaliers.", "He was out for three months due to a wrist injury.", "He made his season debut on December 11 against the Magic, scoring 14 points off the bench in a win.", "He had a career-high 16 rebound in a 120–103 win over the Boston Celtics.", "He was ruled out for the final two games of the season after having his left knee drained.", "The Cleveland Cavaliers made it to the NBA Finals for the second year in a row, thanks to the return of Iman Shumpert.", "They would face the Warriors again.", "The first team in NBA history to win the title after being down 3–1 was the Cleveland team.", "Shumpert was used as a backup point guard early on in the 2016–17 season.", "He scored a season-high 18 points in a 128–96 win over the Detroit Pistons.", "TheCleveland went 12–1 over the first three rounds of the playoffs to reach the NBA Finals for a third straight season.", "The Warriors won the series in five games.", "Shumpert had surgery on his left knee and was out for six to eight weeks.", "He played against the San Antonio Spurs.", "In a three-team trade that also involved the Utah Jazz, Shumpert was acquired by the Sacramento Kings.", "He opted in for the final year of his contract despite not playing for the Kings.", "He made his debut for the Kings in October of last year, recording five points and three rebound in 18 minutes off the bench in a loss to the Utah Jazz.", "Shumpert scored 16 of his 26 points in the first quarter of the Kings' win over Oklahoma City.", "He scored 21 of his 23 points in the first half of the Kings' win over the Thunder.", "He scored 18 points and matched his career high with six 3-pointers in a win over the Los Angeles Lakers.", "The Houston Rockets acquired Shumpert in a three-team trade on February 7, 2019.", "The Kings received a second round pick in 2020 and a first round pick in 2019.", "The Brooklyn Nets had a roster exemption created by the 25-gamePED suspension to Wilson Chandler, which led to the signing of Shumpert.", "On December 12th, Shumpert was released by the Nets.", "Shumpert signed a deal to return to Brooklyn.", "He played one game for the Nets.", "Shumpert signed a 10-day contract with the Nets.", "Shumpert's parents are both art and design professors at Columbia College in Chicago, Illinois.", "During the 2012–13 NBA season, Shumpert's high-top fade haircut attracted attention.", "The fade was shaved in October.", "Shumpert and his wife have two daughters.", "Shumpert has a penchant for rap music.", "In 2012 he released a song called \"Knicks Anthem\"", "In response to the song \"Control\" by Big Sean, he released the song \"DEAR KENNEDY\".", "The music video for his single \"Chiraq\" caught the attention of the media.", "Shumpert and Daniella Karagach won the 30th season of Dancing with the Stars.", "The couple tied for the highest score with 4 10's in the contemporary dance in week 6 of the elimination competition.", "The dance choreographed by Karagach was viewed by fans as one of the best dances in the show's history.", "Only one NBA player has ever qualified for the finals of Dancing with the Stars and won the competition.", "He stated in an interview that Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." ]

[ "Iman Asante Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert" ]

[ "Iman Asante Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Iman", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert", "Shumpert" ]

[ "Prithviraj Kapoor (born Prithvinath Kapoor; 3 November 1906– 29 May 1972) was an Indian actor, film producer, writer, and film director, who is also considered to be one of the founding figures of Hindi cinema.", "He was associated with IPTA as one of its founding members and established the Prithvi Theatres in 1944 as a travelling theatre company based in Bombay.", "He was the patriarch of the Kapoor family of Hindi films, four generations of which, beginning with him, have played active roles in the Hindi film industry, with the youngest generation still active in Bollywood.", "His father, Basheshwar Nath Kapoor, also played a short role in his movie Awara.", "The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 1969 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1971 for his contributions towards Indian cinema.", "Early life and education\n\nKapoor was born on November 3, 1906 in Peshawar City, North-West Frontier Province, British India, into a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family.", "His father, Basheshwarnath Kapoor, served as a police officer in the Indian Imperial Police in the city of Peshawar.", "His grandfather, Keshavmal Kapoor, was a Tehsildar in Samundri.", "Kapoor's childhood was largely spent in Lyallpur, Punjab, where his grandparents and extended family lived.", "Later, his father was transferred to Peshawar, North West Frontier Province, and after some years, the family moved there, while retaining house and property in Lyallpur, Punjab Province.", "Kapoor studied initially at Khalsa College in Lyallpur, and later at Edwardes College in Peshawar.", "Surinder Kapoor, the famous Bollywood producer and father of actors and producers Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor and Sanjay Kapoor, was the cousin of Prithviraj Kapoor.", "Career\n\nKapoor began his acting career in the theatres of Lyallpur and Peshawar.", "In 1928, he moved to Bombay City, Bombay Presidency with a loan from an aunt.", "There he joined the Imperial Films Company and started acting in minor roles in movies.", "In 1928, he made his acting debut as an extra in his first film, Be Dhari Talwar.", "He went on to earn a lead role in his third film, titled Cinema Girl, which released in 1929.", "After featuring in nine silent films, including Be Dhari Talwar, Cinema Girl, Sher-e-Arab and Prince Vijaykumar, Kapoor did a supporting role in India's first film talkie, Alam Ara (1931).", "His performance in Vidyapati (1937) was much appreciated.", "His best-known performance is perhaps as Alexander the Great in Sohrab Modi's Sikandar (1941).", "He also joined the Grant Anderson Theater Company, an English theatrical company that remained in Bombay for a year.", "Through all these years, Kapoor remained devoted to the theatre and performed on stage regularly.", "He developed a reputation as a very fine and versatile actor on both stage and screen.", "Prithvi Theatres\n\nBy 1944, Kapoor had the wherewithal and standing to found his own theatre group, Prithvi Theatres, whose première performance was Kalidasa's Abhijñānaśākuntalam in 1942.", "His eldest son, Raj Kapoor, by 1946, had struck out on his own; the films he produced had been successful and this was also an enabling factor.", "Prithviraj invested in Prithvi Theatres, which staged memorable productions across India.", "The plays were highly influential and inspired young people to participate in the Indian independence movement and the Quit India Movement.", "In over 16 years of existence, the theatre staged some 2,662 performances.", "Prithviraj starred as the lead actor in every single show.", "One of his popular plays was called Pathan (1947), which was performed on stage nearly 600 times in Mumbai.", "It opened on 13 April 1947, and is a story of a Muslim and his Hindu friend.", "By the late 1950s, it was clear that the era of the travelling theatre had been irreversibly supplanted by the cinema and it was no longer financially feasible for a troupe of up to 80 people to travel the country for four to six months at a time along with their props and equipment and living in hotels and campsites.", "The financial returns, through ticket sales and the rapidly diminishing largesse of patrons from the erstwhile princely class of India, was not enough to support such an effort.", "Many of the fine actors and technicians that Prithvi Theatres nurtured had found their way to the movies.", "Indeed, this was the case with all of Prithviraj's own sons.", "As Kapoor progressed into his 50s, he gradually ceased theatre activities and accepted occasional offers from film-makers, including his own sons.", "He appeared with his son Raj in the 1951 film Awara as a stern judge who had thrown his own wife out of his house.", "Later, under his son, Shashi Kapoor, and daughter in law Jennifer Kendal, Prithvi Theatre merged with the Indian Shakespeare theatre company, \"Shakespeareana\", and the company got a permanent home, with the inauguration of the Prithvi Theatre in Mumbai on 5 November 1978.", "Postage stamp\n\nIn 1996, the Golden Jubilee year of the founding of Prithvi Theatre, India Post, issued a special two Rupee commemorative postage stamp.", "It featured the logo of the theatre, the dates 1945–1995, and an image of Kapoor.", "The first day cover, (stamped 15-1-95), showed an illustration of a performance of a travelling theatre in progress, on a stage that seems fit for a travelling theatre, as Prithvi theatre was for sixteen years, till 1960.", "On the occasion of 100 years of the Indian cinema, another postage stamp, bearing his likeness, was released by India Post on 3 May 2013.", "Later years\nHis filmography of this period includes Mughal-e-Azam (1960), where he gave his most memorable performance as the Mughal emperor Akbar, Harishchandra Taramati (1963) in which he played the lead role, an unforgettable performance as Porus in Sikandar-e-Azam (1965), and the stentorian grandfather in Kal Aaj Aur Kal (1971), in which he appeared with his son Raj Kapoor and grandson Randhir Kapoor.", "Kapoor starred in the legendary religious Punjabi film Nanak Nam Jahaz Hai (1969), a film so revered in Punjab that there were lines many kilometres long to purchase tickets.", "He also starred in the Punjabi films Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) and Mele Mittran De (1972).", "He also acted in the Kannada movie Sakshatkara (1971), directed by Kannada director Puttanna Kanagal.", "He acted as Rajkumar's father in that movie.", "Awards and honours\n\nIn 1954, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, and in 1969, the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.", "He remained Nominated Rajya Sabha Member for eight years.", "He was posthumously awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 1971.", "He was the third recipient of that award, the highest accolade in Indian cinema.", "Awards\n 1954: Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship by the Sangeet Natak Akademi\n 1956: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by the Sangeet Natak Akademi\n 1969: Padma Bhushan by the Government of India\n 1972: Dadasaheb Phalke Award (Posthumous) for the year 1971, for his immense contribution to Indian theatre and cinema\n\nPersonal life\nKapoor was aged 17 when he was married to the 15-year-old Ramsarni Mehra, a lady of his own community and similar background, in a match arranged by their parents in the usual Indian way.", "The marriage was harmonious and conventional and lasted all their lives.", "In fact, the wedding had been held even earlier, a few years prior to this, and it was the gauna ceremony (farewell) which was celebrated when Ramsarni reached the age of 15 and became old enough to leave her parents and reside with her husband and in-laws.", "Ramsarni's brother, Jugal Kishore Mehra, would later enter films.", "The couple's eldest child, Raj Kapoor, was born the following year in Peshawar, North West Frontier Province, on 14th December, 1924; making Prithviraj a father at age 18.", "By the time Prithviraj moved to Bombay City, Bombay Presidency in 1927, the couple were the parents of three children.", "In 1930, Ramsarni joined Prithviraj in Bombay.", "The following year, while she was pregnant for the fourth time, two of their sons died in the space of one terrible week.", "One of their children, Devinder (called Devi), died of double-pneumonia, while the other child, Ravinder (called Binder or Bindie), died of poisoning in a freak incident when he swallowed rat-poison pills strewn in the garden.", "The couple went on to have three more children: sons Shamsher Raj (Shammi) and Balbir Raj (Shashi) (who were to become famous actors and filmmakers in their own right), and daughter, Urmila Sial.", "After his retirement, Prithviraj settled in a cottage called Prithvi Jhonpra near Juhu Beach, West Bombay.", "The property was on lease, which was bought by Shashi Kapoor, and later converted into a small, experimental theatre, the Prithvi Theatre.", "Both Prithviraj and Ramsarni had cancer and died about a fortnight apart.", "Prithviraj died on 29 May 1972.", "A Samadhi (memorial) of Raj Kapoor at their family farm \"Rajbaugh\", which means the \"king of gardens\", also houses Privthiraj Kapoor and his wife's memorial.", "Rajbaugh lies on the banks of Mula-Mutha River in Loni Kalbhor village 30 km east of Pune in Maharshtra.", "Kapoor family sold part of 125 acres Rajbaugh to MIT World Peace University (MIT WPU) which built and houses the memorial for the Kapoor family on its campus.", "It has 7 pagodas and a viewing gallery which displays the Kapoor family photographs.", "Raj Kapoor shot many of his films at this farm, including Satyam Shivam Sundaram, Mera Naam Joker, Bobby, and Prem Rog among others.", "Kapoor's family bungalow inside the farm has been preserved; the popular song \"Hum Tum Ek Kamre Mein Band Ho\" was shot inside this bungalow.", "Roli Books, 2004. .\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n Prithviraj, My father by Shamsherraj (Shammi) Kapoor\n\n1906 births\n1972 deaths\nPunjabi Hindus\nIndian male film actors\nIndian male silent film actors\nIndian male stage actors\nIndian theatre directors\nIndian People's Theatre Association people\nIndian theatre managers and producers\nNominated members of the Rajya Sabha\nRecipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship\nDadasaheb Phalke Award recipients\nRecipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts\nHindi theatre\nPeople from Faisalabad\n20th-century Indian male actors\nPrithviraj\nEdwardes College alumni\nDeaths from cancer in India" ]

[ "Prithviraj Kapoor was an Indian actor, film producer, writer, and film director who is considered to be one of the founding figures of Hindi cinema.", "He established the Prithvi Theatres in Bombay in 1944 as a travelling theatre company and was associated with IPTA as one of its founding members.", "Four generations of his family have played active roles in the Hindi film industry, with the youngest generation still active in Bollywood.", "His father played a small role in Awara.", "In 1969 and 1971 the Government of India gave him awards for his contributions to Indian cinema.", "Kapoor was born on November 3, 1906 in Peshawar City, North-West Frontier Province, British India, into a Hindu family.", "His father was a police officer in the Indian Imperial Police in the city of Peshawar.", "His grandfather was a tehsildar.", "In Punjab, where his grandparents and extended family lived, Kapoor's childhood was mostly spent.", "After some years, his father was transferred to Peshawar, North West Frontier Province, and the family moved there.", "Initially, Kapoor studied at Khalsa College, and later at Edwardes College.", "The famous Bollywood producer and father of actors and producers was the cousin of Prithviraj Kapoor.", "He began his acting career in the theaters.", "He moved to Bombay Presidency with a loan from his aunt.", "He started acting in movies after joining the Imperial Films Company.", "He made his acting debut as an extra in Be Dhari Talwar.", "Cinema Girl, his third film, was released in 1929.", "In 1931, he did a supporting role in India's first film talkie, Alam Ara.", "His performance in Vidyapati was well received.", "Alexander the Great is his best-known performance.", "The Grant Anderson Theater Company stayed in Bombay for a year.", "Throughout the years, Kapoor performed on stage and remained devoted to the theatre.", "He has a reputation for being a very fine and versatile actor.", "Prithvi Theatres premire performance was Kalidasa's Abhijnakuntalam in 1942.", "The films Raj Kapoor produced had been successful and this was an enabling factor as he struck out on his own.", "Prithvi Theatres staged memorable productions across India.", "Young people were inspired by the plays to participate in the Indian independence movement.", "The theatre staged 2,662 performances over the course of 16 years.", "Prithviraj was the lead actor in every show.", "Pathan was a popular play that was performed hundreds of times in Mumbai.", "The story is about a Muslim and his Hindu friend.", "By the late 1950s, it was clear that the era of the travelling theatre had ended and it was no longer financially feasible for a troupe of up to 80 people to travel the country for four to six months at a time with their props and equipment.", "The financial returns from ticket sales and the diminishing largesse of patrons from the former princely class of India was not enough to support such an effort.", "Many of the fine actors and technicians that Prithvi Theatres nurtured found their way to the movies.", "This was the case with all of Prithviraj's sons.", "After his 50s, he ceased theatre activities and accepted occasional offers from film-makers, including his own sons.", "He played a stern judge in the 1951 film Awara who had thrown his wife out of his house.", "Prithvi Theatre merged with the Indian Shakespeare theatre company, \"Shakespeareana\", and got a permanent home with the inauguration of the Prithvi Theatre in Mumbai on November 5, 1978.", "In 1996, the Golden Jubilee year of the founding of Prithvi Theatre, India Post issued a special two rupee postage stamp.", "The dates 1945–1995 and the logo of the theatre were shown.", "The first day cover showed an illustration of a performance of a travelling theatre in progress, on a stage that seems fit for a travelling theatre, as Prithvi theatre was for sixteen years, till 1960.", "On the occasion of 100 years of the Indian cinema, another postage stamp was released by India Post.", "His filmography of this period includes Mughal-e-Azam, in which he played the emperor Akbar, and Harishchandra Taramati, in which he played the lead role.", "There were long lines to purchase tickets for the film, which was so revered in Punjab that there were lines many kilometres long.", "He starred in two Punjabi films.", "He acted in a movie directed by Puttanna Kanagal.", "He played the father in the movie.", "In 1949, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowship by the Government of India.", "He was a nominated member for eight years.", "He was posthumously awarded the award in 1971.", "The highest accolade in Indian cinema was given to him.", "The Sangeet Natak Akademi Award was given to him in 1956 for his immense contribution to Indian.", "The marriage lasted all their lives.", "Ramsarni's gauna ceremony was celebrated when she was 15 years old and she was able to leave her parents and live with her husband and in-laws.", "Ramsarni's brother would enter films.", "Prithviraj is the father of the couple's oldest child, Raj Kapoor, who was born on December 14, 1924 in North West Frontier Province.", "Prithviraj and his wife were the parents of three children when they moved to Bombay Presidency in 1927.", "Ramsarni joined Prithviraj in Bombay.", "Two of their sons died in a week after she was pregnant for the fourth time.", "One of their children died of double-pneumonia and the other died of poisoning when he swallowed rat-poison pills in the garden.", "The couple had three more children: sons Shamsher Raj and Balbir Raj, who were to become famous actors and filmmakers in their own right, and daughter, Urmila Sial.", "Prithvi Jhonpra is a cottage located near Juhu Beach in West Bombay.", "The Prithvi Theatre was converted into a small experimental theatre after it was bought by Shashi Kapoor.", "Ramsarni and Prithviraj died of cancer within a fortnight of each other.", "Prithviraj died on May 29, 1972.", "The \"king of gardens\", Privthiraj Kapoor, and his wife's memorial are located at a Samadhi at the family farm \"Rajbaugh\".", "Rajbaugh is located on the banks of the Mula-Mutha River in Loni Kalbhor village.", "The memorial for the Kapoor family was built on part of the 125 acres that the family sold to MIT World Peace University.", "There are 7 pagodas and a viewing gallery.", "This farm was used to shoot many of Raj Kapoor's films, including Satyam Shivam Sundaram and Bobby.", "The popular song \"Hum Tum Ek Kamre Mein Band Ho\" was shot inside the family bungalow.", "References External links Prithviraj, My father by Shamsherraj (Shammi) Kapoor births 1906 deaths Punjabi Hindus Indian male film actors Indian male silent film actors Indian male stage actors Indian theatre directors Indian People's Theatre Association people Indian theatre managers" ]

[ "Prithviraj Kapoor", "Prithvinath Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Basheshwar Nath Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Basheshwarnath Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Raj Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor" ]

[ "Prithviraj Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Raj Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor", "Kapoor", "Raj Kapoor", "Prithviraj", "Kapoor" ]

[ "Mary Wells, afterwards Mrs. Sumbel (16 December 1762 – 23 January 1829), was an English actress and memoirist.", "Early life\nShe was the daughter of Thomas Davies, a carver and gilder who was born there on 16 December 1762 in Birmingham.", "Her father died whilst being held in a madhouse.", "Her widowed mother kept a tavern whose customers included the actor Richard Yates.", "Yates arranged for Mary to appear in a breeches role as the young Duke of York in Richard III at the Birmingham Theatre.", "She went to appear as Cupid in William Whitehead's Trip to Scotland, and as Arthur in King John.", "In Gloucester, she played Juliet and married the Mr Wells who played Romeo at Chad's Church in Shrewsbury.", "The marriage did not last long and she was abandoned.", "On the London stage\nOn 1 June 1781, as Madge in Isaac Bickerstaffe's Love in a Village and Mrs. Cadwallader in Samuel Foote's Author, she made her first appearance at the Haymarket.", "John Genest says that she was excellent in both characters.", "Jenny in Lionel and Clarissa (Bickerstaffe) followed, and on 3 September in John O'Keeffe's Agreeable Surprise she was the first Cowslip, a name that stuck to her (though she is occasionally spoken of as 'Becky' Wells).", "Genest wrote that nothing could be superior to her acting as Cowslip and that of John Edwin as Lingo.", "On 25 September, as Nancy in Love in a Camp, she made her first appearance at Drury Lane, where she also played on 29 October.", "Jenny in the Gentle Shepherd, adapted from Allan Ramsay by Richard Tickell.", "Harriet in the Jealous Wife, Widow O'Grady in the Irish Widow, Flora in She Would and She Would Not (Colley Cibber), and Jacintha in The Suspicious Husband followed.", "At the Haymarket in 1782 her name appears to Molly in the English Merchant and Bridget in The Chapter of Accidents (Sophia Lee).", "She also, as she says, replaced Mrs. Cargill, who had eloped, as Macheath in the Beggar's Opera, with the male characters played by women and vice versa.", "She made a distinguished success, and was received with great enthusiasm.", "She played at Drury Lane Kitty Pry in The Lying Valet, and Jane Shore on 30 April 1783, her first appearance in tragedy.", "At the Haymarket she was on 6 July 1784 the original Fanny in Elizabeth Inchbald's Mogul's Tale, on 6 September the first Maud in O'Keeffe's Peeping Tom, the eponymous Isabella, and Lady Randolph in Douglas.", "Nancy Buttercup, an original part in O'Keeffe's Beggar on Horseback, was seen at the Haymarket on 16 June 1785.", "On 14 December she made her first appearance at Covent Garden as Jane Shore (in her own opinion, her best performance), playing also Laura in Edward Topham's farce The Fool, which her acting commended to the public.", "After repeating Lady Randolph and Isabella, she was on 5 January 1786 Imogen in Cymbeline; William Woodfall in the Morning Chronicle awarded her praise for the performance.", "Andromache in the Distressed Mother (Ambrose Philips) followed, and was succeeded by Shakespearean heroines (Rosalind, Portia), and Fidelia in the Plain Dealer; and she was on 24 April the first Eugenia in The Bird in a Cage, or Money works Wonders, altered from James Shirley.", "At the Haymarket in 1786 she played some unimportant original parts.", "When John Palmer made in 1787 his trial effort at the Royalty Theatre, Wellclose Square, she gave her imitations of Mrs. Siddons and other actresses, and was paid £50 a night.", "She came back to Covent Garden, where she was on 17 September 1787 Mrs.", "Page in the Merry Wives of Windsor and played Lady Percy, Lady in Comus, Rosina, Anne Lovely, and Fatima in Cymon.", "Here she remained some time, acting in the summer at Cheltenham, Brighton, and Weymouth, where she was favoured by royalty.", "Personal troubles\nShe had three daughters with a writer named Edward Topham.", "At the beginning of 1787 Topham started a newspaper called the World and Fashionable Advertiser.", "Wells was at first lauded by the paper but as time went by she ended up managing it.", "She was a guarantor for her brother-in-law and this resulted in her being imprisoned for debt in the Fleet Prison.", "Whilst there she met a Sephardic Jew named Joseph Sumbel who was imprisoned for contempt and they married in prison.", "She became a Jew and took the name Leah.", "Sumbel was a secretary to the ambassador from Morocco.", "Sumbel tried unsuccessfully to have the marriage annulled.", "She later became a Christian again.", "Last years and death\nShe does not seem to have acted much later than 1790, though she gave her imitations at private houses; and once attempted to give them publicly during Lent, but was prevented by the bishop of London.", "She spent her later years in lodgings with her aged mother.", "She also applied to the Covent Garden Theatrical Fund, and received an annuity of £55 until her death in London on 23 January 1829.", "She was buried in St Pancras, London.", "Works\nShe published in 1811 Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Sumbel, late Wells, of the Theatres Royal Drury Lane, Covent Garden, and Haymarket, written by herself, (London, 3 vols.)", "The three volumes of this rambling autobiography are occupied principally with details of travels in search of her children, who refused to know her, or of friends.", "The remainder stock seems to have received a new title-page in 1828, when it appeared as Anecdotes and Correspondence of Celebrated Actors and Actresses, including Mr. Reynolds, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kemble, Mr. Colman, Mrs. Siddons, &c. Also an Account of the Awful Death of Lord Lyttelton.", "Her portrait, in the character of Cowslip in the Agreeable Surprise, was engraved by John Downman (Bromley, p. 447).", "A portrait of her by De Wilde, as Anne Lovely in A Bold Stroke for a Wife, is in the Mathews collection in the Garrick Club.", "An engraving by J. R. Smith from his own picture of her as Cowslip was published by Ackerman in 1802.", "References\n\nAttribution\n\nActresses from Birmingham, West Midlands\n1762 births\n1829 deaths\n18th-century English people\n19th-century English people\n18th-century English actresses\n19th-century English actresses\nEnglish stage actresses\n18th-century British women writers\n18th-century British writers\n19th-century English women writers\nEnglish women writers\n19th-century English writers" ]

[ "Mary Wells was an English actress and memoirist.", "She was the daughter of a gilder named Thomas Davies who was born in the city.", "Her father was dead when he was held in a madhouse.", "Richard Yates was a customer of her mother's tavern.", "Yates arranged for Mary to play the young Duke of York in Richard III.", "She appeared as Arthur in King John and as a woman in William Whitehead's Trip to Scotland.", "She played Juliet in Gloucester and married the Mr Wells who playedRomeo at Chad's Church.", "She was abandoned after the marriage did not last long.", "She made her first appearance at the Haymarket in June 1781 as Madge in Love in a Village and Mrs. Cadwallader in Samuel Foote's Author.", "According to John Genest, she was excellent in both characters.", "She was the first Cowslip, a name that stuck to her, after Jenny in Lionel and Clarissa in John O'Keeffe's Agreeable Surprise.", "According to Genest, nothing could be better than her acting as Cowslip and Lingo.", "On 25 September, Nancy in Love in a Camp made her first appearance at Drury Lane, where she played on 29 October.", "Allan Ramsay wrote Jenny in the Gentle Shepherd.", "The Suspicious Husband followed, followed by the Jealous Wife, the Irish Widow, and the She Would and She Would Not.", "In the English Merchant and The Chapter of Accidents, her name appears to be that of Molly.", "She replaced Mrs. Cargill, who had eloped, as Macheath in the Beggar's Opera, with the male characters played by women and vice versa.", "She made a success of it.", "She appeared in Jane Shore on April 30, 1783, her first appearance in a tragedy.", "She was at the Haymarket on 6 July 1784 and at Douglas on 6 September of that year.", "Nancy Buttercup was seen at the Haymarket in June of 1785.", "She made her first appearance at Covent Garden as Jane Shore on December 14th, playing Laura in Edward Topham's farce The Fool, which her acting praised to the public.", "She was praised for her performance by William Woodfall in the Morning Chronicle.", "On 24 April, the first Eugenia in The Bird in a Cage, or Money works Wonders, was altered from Andromache in the Distressed Mother.", "She played some unimportant parts at the Haymarket.", "She was paid £50 a night when she gave her imitations of Mrs. Siddons at the Royalty Theatre.", "She returned to Covent Garden on 17 September 1787.", "Page played Lady in Comus and Anne in Cymon in the Merry Wives of Windsor.", "She acted in the summer at three places, where she was favored by royalty.", "She had three daughters with a writer.", "The World and Fashionable Advertiser was started by Topham.", "At first, Wells was praised by the paper, but as time went by, she ended up managing it.", "She was imprisoned for debt in the Fleet Prison because she was a guarantor for her brother-in-law.", "She met a Sephardic Jew named Joseph, who was imprisoned for contempt, and they married in prison.", "She changed her name toLeah after becoming a Jew.", "She was a secretary to the ambassador.", "It was unsuccessful to have the marriage canceled.", "She became a Christian again.", "She did not act much later than 1790, though she did give her imitations at private houses, and once tried to give them publicly during Lent, but was prevented by the bishop of London.", "She spent her later years with her mother.", "She received an annuity of £55 after applying to the Covent Garden Theatrical Fund.", "She was buried in London.", "The Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Sumbel was written by herself and was published in London in 3 vols.", "Her travels in search of her children, who refused to know her, are the focus of the three volumes.", "The rest of the stock seems to have received a new title-page in 1828, when it appeared as Anecdotes and Correspondence of celebrated Actors and Actresses, including Mr. Reynolds, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kemble, Mr. Colman, Mrs. Siddons, and", "John Downman engraved her portrait in the character of Cowslip in the Agreeable Surprise.", "There is a portrait of her by De Wilde in the Mathews collection.", "An engraving by J. R. Smith was published in 1802.", "18th-century English people, 19th-century English people, 19th-century English actresses, and 18th-century British women writers." ]

[ "Mary Wells", "Mary", "Wells", "Wells", "Wells", "Wells" ]

[ "Mary Wells", "Mary", "WellsR", "Wells" ]

[ "Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (20 October 1882 – 15 May 1966) was the President of El Salvador from 4 December 1931 to 28 August 1934 in an acting capacity and again in an official capacity from 1 March 1935 until his resignation on 9 May 1944.", "He was the leader of El Salvador during World War II.", "While he served as President Arturo Araujo's Vice President and defense minister, a directorate seized power during a palace coup and afterwards named General Hernández Martínez President of El Salvador.", "He was President of El Salvador for almost 12 years and ruled the nation with an authoritarian one party state lead by the fascistic and anti-communist National Pro Patria Party.", "His rule was marked by rigged and fraudulent elections and brutality, most notably the 1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre, known as La Matanza (\"The Massacre\").", "Under his rule, El Salvador joined the Allied Powers during World War II on 8 December 1941 following the Bombing of Pearl Harbor.", "He modernized the nation through infrastructure projects such as the Pan-American Highway and the Cuscatlán Bridge.", "He also established the Central Reserve Bank, but he was eventually forced to resign on 9 May 1944 after a military mutiny the month prior and massive civil unrest.", "Early and personal life \n\nMaximiliano Hernández Martínez was born to Raymundo Hernández and Petronila Martínez on October 20, 1882.", "He is the youngest of eight children: Alberto, Carmen, Esperanza, Marina, Eduardo, Rosa, Gloria, and Maximiliano.", "His family relationship with his family always strained due to his theosophical beliefs, straying from the family’s religion: Roman Catholicism.", "He was a vegetarian due to his religious beliefs and was obsessed with the occult, science, and his belief in reincarnation.", "He was abstemious, a habit that was strictly instilled in him by his father.", "Studies and military career \n\nHe studied secondary education at the National Institute of El Salvador.", "After finishing his secondary education studies, he entered the Polytechnic School of Guatemala, where he obtained the degree of Sub-Lieutenant.", "He returned to El Salvador during the presidency of General Tomás Regalado.", "Upon his return, he studied at the Facility of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences at the University of El Salvador.", "He was promoted to lieutenant on 17 November 1903; to captain on 23 August 1906; to captain major the same year, during the Third Totoposte War with Guatemala where Hernández Martínez fought under General Tomás Regalado; to lieutenant colonel on 6 May 1909; and finally to colonel on 15 June 1914.", "On 14 July 1919, the National Legislative Assembly promoted him to the rank of brigadier general and the legislative decree was sanctioned by the president Jorge Meléndez Ramírez on 17 September.", "He became Minister of National Defense on 1 March 1931.", "Rise to power \n\nIn the 1931 presidential election he was initially a candidate for his National Republican Party.", "He joined forces with Arturo Araujo of the Labor Party, running on a reformist platform.", "The ticket won the election with a 46.65% margin and 106,777 votes in what was considered the first free multiparty election in Salvadoran history and the last for over half a century.", "The reason for the coup was that military personnel had not been paid their salary, although it is sometimes attributed to the fall in prices of coffee abroad.", "The reality is that officers were not paid and the Finance Minister had only paid the police, who remained loyal to the president.", "The army officers were angry and ousted President Araujo on 2 December 1931.", "In its place, the military officers established the Civic Directory.", "Two days later on 4 December, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez became Acting President of El Salvador.", "The United States did not recognize the legitimacy of Hernández Martínez's rise to power or government due to the 1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity and only recognized his government after his government put down the communist uprising in early 1932.", "Hernández Martínez eventually denounced El Salvador's membership of the treaty on 26 December 1932.", "Presidency\n\nLa Matanza \n\nLegislative elections were scheduled for 3–5 January 1932 and Hernández Martínez's government promised free and fair elections.", "To participate in the election, however, voters had to be registered in their municipalities alongside their party, thus giving the government a list of Communist Party members.", "The communists won several municipalities but Hernández Martínez cancelled the election results and cancelled follow up elections scheduled for 10–12 January.", "In response to the election cancellation, many in the Salvadoran Communist Party (PCES) believed that armed insurrection was the only choice since both democracy and Hernández Martínez's authoritarian government had both failed.", "The rebellion was planned for mid-January.", "Meanwhile, indigenous peasants also planned a revolt of their own to protest the poor living conditions in western El Salvador.", "On 22 January 1932, peasants in western El Salvador attacked military barracks and wealthy estates and killed around 100 people.", "The rebels, lead by Feliciano Ama, Farabundo Martí, Mario Zapata, and Alfonso Luna, seized control of the towns of Juayúa, Nahuizalco, Izalco, and Tlacopan.", "Barracks in towns such as Ahuachapán, Santa Tecla, and Sonsonate resisted the attacks and remained under government control.", "Hernández Martínez responded quickly to the uprising in western El Salvador and ordered the army to put down the revolt.", "He organized several of his military officers to accomplish specific tasks to crush the rebellion.", "General José Tomás Calderón was tasked with evicting rebels from western El Salvador, Colonel Osmín Aguirre y Salinas was to arrest communist leader Farabundo Martí, Colonel Salvador Ochoa had to recapture Santa Tecla, and Major Saturnino Cortez had to recapture Tacuba.", "After 72 hours, the rebellion was crushed.", "The specific number of victims is unknown, but estimates range from 10,000 to 40,000 for the entire rebellion.", "American historian Thomas Anderson says there were no more than 10,000 killed.", "He does accept that the military killed people without a judgement and that they were usually killed by a firing squad after being compelled to dig their own graves.", "Usually they only needed to be Indian, usually male, from the town, and listed as voters of the Communist party in that town.", "The leaders of the rebellion were all executed: Feliciano Ama was lynched by the Army while the communist leaders were executed by firing squad.", "After the conflict, survivors attempted to flee to Guatemala.", "In response, President Jorge Ubico ordered the border to be closed and handed over anyone who attempted to cross to the Salvadoran army.", "As resolution of the conflict, the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador issued Legislative Decree No.", "121 on 11 July 1932, which granted unconditional amnesty to anyone who committed crimes of any nature in order to \"restore order, repress, persecute, punish and capture those accused of the crime of rebellion of this year.\"", "Authoritarian presidency \n\nHernández Martínez's policies had various effects on the country's cultural, political, and economic life.", "By centralizing government, he participated in almost all decision-making, directing almost every single one of his government's activities.", "He distanced the military, except himself, from the civil administration of the country, resulting in military officers being a minority within his cabinet.", "The salaries for government officials and for the military were extremely low, compared to previous times.", "This discouraged military personnel from being involved in government, despite the fact that a demand for higher wages was one of the reasons the military toppled Araujo's government in 1931.", "However, he always preferred to have military protection, and transferred the presidential office and his family residence to the then Normal School for Boys, next to the El Zapote Barracks.", "He promoted economic growth based on expansion of large coffee plantations, thus benefiting landowners and initiating links between the military and the oligarchy.", "During his presidency, the creation of the Central Reserve Bank and the Mortgage Bank, the Salvadoran Coffee Company, the Rural Credit Box, the Cotton Cooperative, the General Directorate of Public Works, and the Social Improvement, developed a commendable work within its functions.", "Roads were built throughout the country such as the Pan-American Highway and the Flor Blanca National Stadium (now the Estadio Jorge \"Mágico\" González) where the Third Central American and Caribbean Games were held in 1935.", "Buildings such as the telegraph building, the castle of the former National Guard (current headquarters of the General Directorate of the National Civil Police), and large bridges such as the Cuscatlán Bridge over the Lempa River were built in 1942.", "On 23 February 1932 the Salvadoran government defaulted on its external debt and stated that it would not pay the loans if the interest was not reduced and the term extended.", "The net debt, that is to say without interest, was fully paid off in 1938, although the interest was not paid off until 1960.", "Once the debt had been paid off, Hernández Martínez proposed, reflected on a commemorative plaque placed in the Legislative Assembly, the policy of non-acquisition of loans international in the future.", "Despite this initiative, he also acquired loans for the construction of the Pan-American Highway.", "On the other hand, on 12 March 1932, he decreed the Moratorium Law, by which he reduced the interest of debtors facing bankruptcy.", "In addition, with the objective of stabilizing the value of the colón, he created the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador in 1934, indemnifying private banks to stop issuing money.", "As for policies referring directly to the population, his theosophical customs prevailed.", "For example, when a smallpox plague broke out in San Salvador, he had street lamps in the squares covered with blue paper, hoping that \"invisible doctors\" would save those who were destined to live.", "Among other things, he established that anyone who asked for a formal education should be considered a communist.", "He discouraged workers and employees from getting an education because, in his words, \"soon there would be no more people willing to work in cleaning tasks.\"", "In July 1932, he established the Social Improvement Fund, and in October, the National Board of Social Improvement, whose main activity was to acquire homes and provide soft loans to farmers to buy them.", "However, this activity did not bring results expected by the population, since the beneficiaries were much fewer than what had been projected.", "Despite the fact that it was described as an agrarian reform, it was not, since the lands were not expropriated, but bought at a price market and sold at a lower one, using national funds that would never be reintegrated and that would pass into the hands of the landowners of the time.", "Homes were also built to be sold under the same conditions, although this occurred on a smaller scale.", "Hernández Martínez modified the Police Law of 1879, prohibiting civilians from carrying firearms, knives, machetes or slits, and making defiance of said ordinance a crime.", "He also established that those who did not hold legal offices or legitimate jobs would be persecuted and punished as lazy.", "The penalty for theft was the amputation of a hand and, in the face of recidivism, the sentence was death by firing squad.", "He established strong alliances with the Catholic Church, obtaining the benefit of the two monsignors of the time, Monsignor Belloso and Monsignor Chávez y González, who were always present in political executions and who, after the 1932 uprising, offered masses in gratitude for the military victory.", "In military matters, he strengthened the professionalization of officers through military study scholarships, especially to Italy.", "He financed the construction of a war tank, armed with six heavy machine guns.", "On 24 April 1938, Eberhardt Bohnstedt, a Wehrmacht general, was appointed as director of the Salvadoran military school.", "In 1939, he called the Constituent Assembly to draft and ratify a new constitution, which had provisions for the female vote, under certain conditions of social origin and level of education.", "In 1943, Hernández Martínez tried to increase the export tariffs to obtain more revenue for El Salvador, which harmed the relationship he had with the oligarchs.", "World War II \n\nThe advent of the Second World War meant an increase in exports to the United States and the improvement of the Salvadoran economy.", "This allowed Hernández Martínez to carry out some social reforms and a slight redistribution of land through an agrarian program.", "Hernández Martínez was very attracted to the successes of the European fascist governments, especially Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco.", "In 1938 he appointed Eberhardt Bohnstedt, a general of the Wehrmacht, as director of the Salvadoran military school.", "In addition, he opened diplomatic relations with the Spanish dictator, Francisco Franco and was one of the first to recognize his government.", "In addition, he gave diplomatic recognition to the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and the German puppet state of the Slovak Republic.", "Trade with Germany and Italy increased from 1935-1937 and El Salvador bought several planes from the Italian government for the Salvadoran Air Force since American planes were too expensive.", "El Salvador sent military officers to Italy for military training.", "From 1930 up until 1940, El Salvador imported and exported more to Germany that the United States.", "Fascist influence was so abundant in El Salvador that schoolchildren were taught to do the Roman salute and 300 men imitating the Italian Blackshirts marching in the streets on San Salvador following the Italian entry into World War II in June 1940.", "However, under pressure from the United States, the primary coffee buyer of El Salvador, he had to abandon his sympathies and agreed to align itself alongside the Allies of World War II on 8 December 1941 after the Japanese Bombing of Pearl Harbor.", "Likewise, German and Italian residents in El Salvador were expropriated of their lands and were sent to concentration camps, which earned them diplomatic recognition from the United States.", "That change in his foreign policy, as well as the repression against the communists and opponents of his government, allowed him to obtain greater support from the United States.", "However, the situation changed due to Hernández Martínez's refusal to receive 3,000 US soldiers to protect the Panama Canal.", "The United States placed troops in the countries near the Canal, except in El Salvador, given the presidential refusal.", "The reason Hernández Martínez gave for rejecting the American request was that, since the arriving troops would have a percentage of Black soldiers, there was an imminent risk that they would reproduce in El Salvador and that they would fill El Salvador with children of color.", "El Salvador sent no men to fight on the battlefield during the war but it did send men to perform maintenance on the Panama Canal.", "During WWII, Colonel José Castellanos Contreras saved 40,000 Jews in Central Europe by providing them political asylum and fake Salvadoran passports.", "Criticisms \n\nHernández Martínez's government was widely criticized by various sectors, focusing mainly on his theosophical practices and their repercussions on his actions as ruler.", "First, the general's belief that the state must have absolute power over individuals led him to convert the state as an individual controller, endowing him with extra-constitutional power over national life, giving him control of the armed forces.", "He had strict control of the mass media, aligning them in favor of his regime or simply closing them in the face of occasional resistance.", "Furthermore, he was criticized for the exile of the most important thinkers and artists of the time who did not agree with his government.", "The harshness of his measures and mainly his contempt for the quality of the human being led him to commit acts that would mark a precedent of violence, a prelude to what would come decades later during the military dictatorship.", "The media handling extended to the political field, creating conditions so that even abroad he was considered a democratic president.", "For example, he placed the Communist Party election booth right in front of the Hotel Nuevo Mundo, which housed large numbers of foreigners, especially Americans.", "The intention was clear: to create an image of democracy to be recognized by the rest of the world as a legitimate president.", "He went to the lengths of holding presidential elections in 1935, 1939, and 1944, and legislative elections in 1936, 1939, 1944, however, he was the only candidate, he always won 100% of the vote, and his National Pro Patria Party was the only legal political party.", "However, the main criticism of his government is the excessive use of force.", "He used unorthodox repressive methods characterized by violence and disrespect for the integrity of the individual.", "End of Hernández Martínez's Government \n\nWhen Hernández Martínez raised the export tax in 1943 the weary distrust among oligarchic landowning elites over his modest land reform efforts and eccentric ways turned to conspiracy and opposition.", "He openly violated the constitution by declaring that he would serve a third term without holding elections.", "Palm Sunday Coup \n\nIn response, an armed revolt broke out on Palm Sunday, 2 April 1944, led by intellectuals, business leaders and disloyal segments of the military.", "While top members of the regime leadership were at home for Holy Week, the strategic First Infantry and the Second Artillery regiments of San Salvador and Santa Ana garrison seized the state radio station, took control of the Air Force and seized Santa Ana’s police headquarters and telegraph offices.", "Santa Ana was bombed from the air as civilians below rallied, overthrew and replaced their city council.", "However, Gen. Hernández Martínez was able to put down the rebellion with his remaining obedient military units.", "Martial law, including a police curfew, was declared in effect and savagely enforced.", "Reprisals against rebels and suspected rebels began right away and lasted for weeks in a highly public and distressing campaign of repression.", "More than 100 civilians were shot dead in street demonstrations by the army.", "Strike of Fallen Arms \n\nSoon after, however, in May 1944, Hernández Martínez was deposed by the Strike of Fallen Arms led by students.", "Their strategy was to avoid direct confrontation with the regime's soldiers by simply, passively, non-violently staying home.", "During this massive political action, Salvadoran society was completely paralysed until he was deposed.", "Doctors and other professionals joined on May 5, successfully turning it into a general strike.", "On May 7 police fired into a group of youths, and fatally struck a 17-year-old who happened to be a U.S. citizen.", "This increased the pressure on the regime.", "After attempting to negotiate a later departure date, Hernández Martínez resigned on 9 May and had Andrés Ignacio Menéndez appointed as Provisional President.", "By May 11 the strike was over and he had fled to exile in Guatemala.", "The revolt then spread to Guatemala, where the similar military leader Jorge Ubico was also forced to resign by 1 July.", "Death \n\nAfter being deposed, Hernández Martínez traveled to exile in Guatemala and then later Honduras where he lived until he was stabbed to death at Hacienda Jamastrán, on 15 May 1966, by his taxi driver, Cipriano Morales, whose father had been murdered by Hernández Martínez's dictatorship.", "He remains one of the oldest politicians to be assassinated.", "Legacy \n\nMuch of El Salvador is still divided over the legacy of Hernández Martínez's tenure.", "While El Salvador had seen economic growth during his leadership and he was admired by the wealthy elite, the country experienced widespread social unrest, most significantly the 1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre, where 25,000 people were sentence to death many just for having indigenous appearance.", "Those who were captured alive were sent to trial and inevitably sentenced to death.", "In terms of civil rights, his record was mixed.", "He expanded voting rights to women for the first time, enacted some social security programs, and attempted to manage the economy, in contrast to the economic policies of Liberal regimes that had ruled El Salvador since the 1870s.", "But his regime censored the media, banned political opposition, abolished local elections, rigged national elections, and brutally killed thousands of dissidents and innocents.", "Hernández Martínez was a believer in fringe occultism and was a theosophist.", "When a smallpox epidemic broke out in San Salvador he had colored lights hung around the city, in the belief that this would cure the disease.", "He also believed in reincarnation and once said that \"it is a greater crime to kill an ant than a man, for when a man dies he becomes reincarnated, while an ant dies forever.\"", "During the country's civil war from 1979 to 1992, an extreme right-wing death squad named after him, called the \"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez Anti-Communist Brigade,\" operated in the country and claimed responsibility for the assassination of many Christian Democrat and Marxist politicians as well as innocent civilians in El Salvador in 1980.", "Awards and decorations \n\n Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold\n \n Grand Cross of the Order of the Quetzal\n\n Grand Cordon of the Order of the Illustrious Dragon\n Grand Cordon of the Order of the Pillars of State\n Spain\n Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic\n Cruz de Guerra for officials and subofficials\n\nSee also \n\n Military dictatorship in El Salvador\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nMaximiliano Hernández Martínez.", "Presidente 1931–1944 (2003) (University of Central America)\n\n1882 births\n1966 deaths\nPeople from La Libertad Department (El Salvador)\nSalvadoran people of Spanish descent\nPresidents of El Salvador\nVice presidents of El Salvador\nDefence ministers of El Salvador\nSalvadoran anti-communists\nSalvadoran Theosophists\nLeaders who took power by coup\nWorld War II political leaders\nMurder in 1966\nAssassinated Salvadoran politicians\nSalvadoran people murdered abroad\nPeople murdered in Honduras\nDeaths by stabbing in Honduras\nSalvadoran military personnel\nAssassinated people\nPoliticide perpetrators\nGenocide perpetrators\nLeaders ousted by a coup\nSalvadoran nationalists\nPeople from San Salvador\nFascist rulers" ]

[ "In an acting capacity from December 1931 to August 1934, and again in an official capacity from 1 March 1935 to May 1944, the President of El Salvadoran was Maximiliano Hernndez Martnez.", "He was the leader of El Salvador during World War II.", "During a palace coup, he was the Vice President and defense minister, and later the President of El Salvadoran.", "The National Pro Patria Party was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "The 1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre, known as La Matanza, was marked by rigged and fraudulent elections and brutality.", "El Salvador joined the Allied Powers on December 8, 1941, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor.", "The Pan-American Highway and the Cuscatln Bridge were modernized by him.", "The Central Reserve Bank was established but he was forced to resign after a military mutiny in May 1944.", "On October 20, 1882, Maximiliano Hernndez Martnez was born to Raymundo and Petronila Martnez.", "He is the youngest of eight children.", "His family relationship with his family always strained due to his theosophical beliefs, straying from the family's religion: Roman Catholicism.", "He was a vegetarian due to his religious beliefs and he was also obsessed with science and the supernatural.", "Abstemious was a habit that was instilled in him by his father.", "He studied secondary education and served in the military.", "He obtained the degree of Sub-Lieutenant after finishing his secondary education studies.", "During the presidency of General Toms Regalado, he returned to El Salvadoran.", "He studied at the Facility of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences at the University of El Salvadoran.", "He was promoted to lieutenant on 17 November 1903, captain on 23 August 1906, and lieutenant colonel on 6 May 1909.", "He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general by the National Legislative Assembly on July 14, 1919.", "On March 1, 1931, he became the Minister of National Defense.", "He was a candidate in the 1931 presidential election for the National Republican Party.", "He ran on a platform with a Labor Party colleague.", "The ticket won the election with a 46.65% margin, making it the first free multiparty election in Salvadoran history and the last for over 50 years.", "The reason for the coup was that military personnel had not been paid their salary, although it is sometimes attributed to the fall in prices of coffee abroad.", "The Finance Minister only paid the police because they were loyal to the president.", "President Araujo was ousted by the army officers on December 2, 1931.", "The military created the Civic Directory.", "On December 4th, the acting president of El Salvadoran was named.", "Due to the 1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity, the United States did not recognize the legitimacy of the rise to power or government of Hernndez Martnez.", "On December 26, 1932, Hernndez Martnez denounced El Salvador's membership in the treaty.", "The elections for the Presidency La Matanza Legislative were supposed to be free and fair.", "Voters had to give the government a list of Communist Party members in order to vote in the election.", "The elections were called off because the communists won several of them.", "In the wake of the cancellation of the election, many in the PCES believed that armed insurrection was the only option since both democracy and the authoritarian government had failed.", "There was a plan for a rebellion in January.", "The peasants planned a revolt to protest the poor living conditions.", "Around 100 people were killed on January 22, 1932, when peasants attacked military barracks and wealthy estates.", "The towns of Juaya, Nahuizalco, Izalco, and Tlacopan were taken over by the rebels.", "The barracks in towns such as Ahuachapn, Santa Tecla, and Sonsonate were under government control.", "The army was ordered to put down the revolt by the commander in chief.", "Several of his military officers were given specific tasks to crush the rebellion.", "General José Toms Caldern was tasked with evicting rebels from western El Salvador, Colonel Osmn Aguirre y Salinas was to arrest communist leader Farabundo Mart, and Colonel Salvador Ochoa had to recapture Santa Tecla.", "The rebellion was crushed after 72 hours.", "Estimates range from 10,000 to 40,000 for the entire rebellion.", "According to American historian Thomas Anderson, there were no more than 10,000 deaths.", "He accepts that the military killed people without a judgement and that they were usually killed by a firing squad after being forced to dig their own graves.", "They needed to be Indian and male from the town to vote in the Communist party.", "The leaders of the rebellion were lynched by the Army while the communist leaders were executed by a firing squad.", "After the conflict, survivors tried to flee.", "The border was closed and anyone who tried to cross was handed over to the army.", "Legislative decree No. was issued as resolution of the conflict.", "In order to \"restore order, repress, persecute, punish and capture those accused of the crime of rebellion of this year\", the government granted \"unconditional amnesty\" to anyone who committed crimes of any nature.", "The country's cultural, political, and economic life were affected by the policies of the authoritarian presidency.", "He was involved in almost all decision-making by centralizing government.", "The military officers were a minority in his cabinet because he distanced himself from the civil administration of the country.", "The salaries of government officials and the military were very low.", "The military deposed Araujo's government in 1931 because of a demand for higher wages, despite the fact that this discouraged military personnel from being involved in government.", "The presidential office and his family residence were moved to the Normal School for Boys because he preferred military protection.", "He promoted economic growth based on the expansion of coffee plantations, thus benefiting the land owners and the military.", "The Central Reserve Bank, the Mortgage Bank, the Salvadoran Coffee Company, the Rural Credit Box, the Cotton Cooperative, the General Directorate of Public Works, and the Social Improvement were all created during his presidency.", "The Third Central American and Caribbean Games were held in 1935 and the Pan-American Highway was built throughout the country.", "The telegraph building, the castle of the National Guard, and the Cuscatln Bridge were built in 1942.", "On February 23, 1932, the Salvadoran government declared that it would not pay the loans if the interest was not reduced and the term extended.", "The net debt was fully paid off in 1938, but the interest was not paid off until 1960.", "The policy of non-acquisition of loans international in the future was reflected on a plaque in the Legislative Assembly.", "He obtained loans for the construction of the Pan-American Highway.", "The Moratorium Law was put in place on 12 March 1932.", "The objective of stabilizing the value of the coln was one of the reasons why he created the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvadoran in 1934.", "His theosophical customs prevailed when it came to policies referring to the population.", "He had street lamps in the squares covered with blue paper in hopes that \"invisible doctors\" would save those who were destined to die.", "He established that anyone who asked for a formal education should be considered a communist.", "Soon there would be no more people willing to work in cleaning tasks, so he discouraged workers and employees from getting an education.", "He established the Social Improvement Fund in July of 1932 and the National Board of Social Improvement in October of that year.", "Results were not expected by the population since the beneficiaries were less than projected.", "Since the lands were not expropriated, but bought at a price market and sold at a lower one, using national funds that would never be reintegrated, it was not an agrarian reform.", "On a smaller scale, homes were built to be sold under the same conditions.", "The Police Law of 1879 was changed to prohibit civilians from carrying firearms, knives, machetes or slit.", "He established that lazy people who did not hold legal offices would be punished.", "The punishment for theft was amputation of a hand and the sentence was death by firing squad.", "He established strong alliances with the Catholic Church, obtaining the benefit of the two monsignors of the time, Monsignor Belloso and Monsignor Chavez, who were always present in political executions.", "He strengthened the professionalization of officers through military study scholarships.", "He financed the construction of a war tank.", "The director of the Salvadoran military school was appointed on April 24, 1938.", "Provisions for the female vote were included in the new constitution that was drafted in 1939.", "The relationship he had with the oligarchs was hurt when he tried to increase the export tariffs.", "The Second World War resulted in an increase in exports to the United States and an improvement of the Salvadoran economy.", "Hernndez Martnez was able to carry out some social reforms thanks to this.", "Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco were all successes of the European fascist governments.", "The director of the Salvadoran military school was a general from the Wehrmacht.", "He was one of the first to recognize the government of the Spanish dictator, Francisco Franco.", "He gave diplomatic recognition to the Japanese and German puppet states.", "From 1935- 1937, trade with Germany and Italy increased, as did the purchase of planes from the Italian government for the Salvadoran Air Force.", "Military officers were sent to Italy for training.", "Between 1930 and 1940, El Salvador exported more to Germany than to the United States.", "School children were taught to do the Roman salute and 300 men mimicked the Italian Blackshirts after the Italian entry into World War II.", "After the Japanese Bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States pressured him to align himself with the Allies of World War II.", "German and Italian residents in El Salvador were sent to concentration camps after their lands were expropriated, which earned them diplomatic recognition from the United States.", "The change in his foreign policy allowed him to get more support from the United States.", "The situation changed due to the refusal of the US to protect the Panama Canal.", "The United States put troops in the countries near the Canal because of the president's refusal.", "The reason for rejecting the American request was that there was an imminent risk that the arriving troops would reproduce in El Salvadoran and that they would fill it with children of color.", "During the war, El Salvador did not send men to fight on the battlefield, but it did send men to work on the Panama Canal.", "Thousands of Jews were saved in Central Europe by the help of Colonel José Castellanos Contreras.", "His theosophical practices and the repercussions of his actions as ruler were criticized by various sectors.", "The general's belief that the state must have absolute power over individuals led him to convert the state into an individual controller, giving him control of the armed forces.", "He had strict control over the mass media, either closing them in the face of resistance or aligning them with his regime.", "The exile of the most important thinkers and artists of the time who did not agree with his government was criticized.", "He was led to commit acts that would mark a precedent of violence because of the harshness of his measures and his contempt for the quality of the human being.", "He was considered a democratic president because of the media handling in the political field.", "The Communist Party election booth was placed in front of the Hotel Nuevo Mundo, which housed large numbers of foreigners.", "To create an image of democracy to be recognized by the rest of the world as a legitimate president was the intention.", "He went to the lengths of holding presidential elections in 1935, 1939, and 1944, and legislative elections in 1936, 1939, 1944, however, he was the only candidate, he always won 100% of the vote, and his National Pro Patria Party was the only legal political party.", "His government is criticized for the excessive use of force.", "He used methods that were violent and disrespectful for the integrity of the individual.", "When the export tax was raised in 1943, the distrust among landowning elites became so great that they turned to conspiracy and opposition.", "He violated the constitution by declaring that he would serve a third term without elections.", "An armed revolt broke out on Palm Sunday, 2 April 1944, led by intellectuals, business leaders and disloyal segments of the military.", "While top members of the regime leadership were at home for Holy Week, the strategic First Infantry and the Second Artillery of San Salvador and Santa Ana garrison seized the state radio station, took control of the Air Force and seized Santa Ana's police headquarters and telegraph offices.", "Santa Ana was bombed from the air as civilians overthrew the city council.", "The rebellion was put down by the remaining military units.", "Martial law, including a police curfew, was declared in effect.", "Reprisals against rebels and suspected rebels began immediately and lasted for weeks in a very public and distressing campaign.", "More than 100 people were killed in street demonstrations by the army.", "In May 1944, the Strike of Fallen Arms led by students deposed Hernndez Martnez.", "Staying home was their strategy to avoid confrontation with the soldiers.", "Salvadoran society was completely paralyzed until he was deposed.", "Doctors and other professionals went on strike on May 5.", "The 17-year-old who was killed by police on May 7 was a U.S. citizen.", "The regime was put under more pressure by this.", "After trying to negotiate a later departure date, the President resigned on 9 May and had a new President appointed.", "By May 11 the strike had ended and he was in exile.", "The military leader in Guatemala was forced to resign by the beginning of July.", "After being deposed, he traveled to exile in Guatemala and then later Honduras, where he lived until he was stabbed to death by his taxi driver, whose father had been murdered by him.", "He is one of the oldest politicians to have been assassinated.", "There is still a divide over the legacy of the man.", "The Salvadoran peasant massacre, in which 25,000 people were sentenced to death for having indigenous appearance, was one of the worst examples of social unrest in the country.", "Those who were captured alive were sentenced to death.", "His civil rights record was mixed.", "He tried to manage the economy, enacted some social security programs, and expanded voting rights for women for the first time, in contrast to the economic policies of the Liberal regimes that had ruled El Salvadoran since the 1870s.", "His regime suppressed the media, banned political opposition, rigged national elections, and killed thousands of dissidents and innocents.", "Hernndez Martnez was a fringe believer.", "In the belief that colored lights would cure the disease, he hung colored lights around the city.", "He once said that killing an ant is more dangerous than killing a man, for when a man dies he becomes reincarnated, while an ant dies forever.", "During the country's civil war from 1979 to 1992, an extreme right-wing death squad named after him claimed responsibility for the assassination of many Christian Democrat and Marxist politicians.", "There are awards and decorations for the Order of Leopold Grand Cross, the Order of the Illustrious Dragon, and the Order of the Pillars of State.", "The University of Central America has 1882 births and 1966 deaths." ]

[ "Maximiliano Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Maximiliano", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández", "Martínez", "Maximiliano", "Hernández Martínez", "Maximiliano", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Hernández Martínez", "Maximiliano", "Hernández Martínez" ]

[ "Maximiliano Hernndez Martnez", "Maximiliano" ]

[ "Michele Oka Doner (born 1945, Miami Beach, Florida, United States) is an American artist and author who works in a variety of media including sculpture, prints, drawings, functional objects and video.", "She has also worked in costume and set design and has created over 40 public and private permanent art installations, including “A Walk On The Beach,” a one and a quarter mile long bronze and terrazzo concourse at Miami International Airport.", "Early life \nBorn and raised in Miami Beach, Oka Doner is the granddaughter of painter Samuel Heller.", "Oka Doner's father, Kenneth Oka, was elected judge and mayor of Miami Beach during her youth (1945–1964).", "The family lived a public and politically active life.", "In later years, Oka Doner co-authored, with Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden, an intimate portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s to the 1960s using their families as prisms to reflect the times.", "Reviewed as classic of social history, with material that was part of the public record of its time, it was used as a textbook in Human Geography at George Washington University in 2008.", "In 1957, age 12, Oka Doner began a year-long independent project studying the International Geophysical Year (IGY).", "She assembled a book of drawings, writings and collages that became a template for projects realized in later years.", "Education \nIn 1963, Oka Doner left Florida for the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.", "Her art instructor Milton Cohen was experimenting with The Space Theater and George Manupelli began the Ann Arbor Film Festival.", "Their students were engaged in poetry, dance, light, music, all combined into a unitary vision, a motif that shaped Oka Doner's student years and is characteristic of her work today.", "Oka Doner participated in a Manupelli experimental film, a \"Map Read\" performance with art drawing instructor Al Loving and Judsonite dancer Steve Paxton as well as several \"Happenings.\"", "Another influence was art historian and Islamic scholar, Oleg Grabar, who illustrated how patterns in architecture are able to dissolve space.", "A Death Mask, one of her first works, was selected as the cover of Generation, the University's avant garde journal, as campus unrest over the Vietnam war escalated.", "Her Tattooed Porcelain Dolls were adopted by students protesting the U.S.'s use of napalm, causing disfiguration.", "\"The curious tattooed porcelain pieces of Doner are rather disturbing truncated body parts, as if eaten away by some leper.", "These bizarre open-stomached puppets, tattooed like the natives of the Amazon, or exhibiting configurations resembling those of certain sea shells, their heads (when they have them) with eyes closed, moth half-open and brain visible, fall into the category of surrealistic objects, but with a surrealism filled with a sap which is naive, barbaric and young.\"", "Oka Doner received a Bachelor of Science and Design from the University of Michigan (1966), a M.F.A.", "(1968), was Alumna-in-Residence (1990), received the Distinguished Alumna Award from the School of Art (1994) and was a Penny Stamps Distinguished Speaker (2008).", "She was awarded the honorary degree, Doctor of Arts (2016).", "Many examples of her work can be found on campus, including Science Benches, commissioned by the University (1990).", "Other work can be found in the collection of the University of Michigan Museum of Art including the large, cast bronze figures by Oka Doner, Angry Neptune, Salacia and Strider, located outside the museum.", "Early career \nUpon graduation in 1968, Oka Doner established a studio in downtown Ann Arbor behind the art gallery \"Editions, Inc.,\" where physicist Lloyd Cross and sculptor Jerry Pethick were experimenting with holography.", "Using a krypton laser, they created the first art holograms.", "One of Oka Doner's sculptures was appropriated for this experiment.", "The \"Ceramic Doll\" opened in the world's first exhibition of holograms at the Cranbrook Academy Art in 1970.", "NBC's cultural reporter, Aline Saarinen featured other ceramic dolls on the Today Show on November 4, 1969.", "These sculptures traveled to the Edinburgh College of Art in conjunction with the Festival in 1973.", "They were featured on the front page of the Financial Times in a review by art critic Marina Vaizey.", "Oka Doner moved to Detroit and exhibited at the Gertrude Kasle Gallery in 1971.", "In 1975, a new body of work, Burial Pieces was laid out on the floor of Gallery 7, then a Cooperative Gallery of black artists, led by Charles McGee.", "It was the first of many installations that shed pedestals and traditional ways of displaying sculpture.", "A one-person show at the Detroit Institute of Arts followed in 1977.", "Works in Progress, also forsook conventional props.", "Oka Doner installed on the floor of the North Court thousands of pieces of clay depicting images of writing and seeds in the process of germinating.", "In 1979, the DIA initiated a small group exhibition, \"Image and Object in Contemporary Sculpture,\" including Michele Oka Doner, Scott Burton, Dennis Oppenheim, and Terry Allen, which traveled to P.S.", "1, New York.", "\"To this viewer, the best work in the show is that of Michele Oka Doner, who makes fossilized relics of clap-bones, plants, primitive idols, and large pelvic-shaped structures that metamorphose into grisly chairs.", "She has elegantly translated these rudimentary forms into real objects of art.\"", "Public art \n\nIn 1981, Oka Doner moved to New York City and embarked on a series of public art installations.", "In 1987, she won a national competition sponsored by the MTA's Arts For Transit Program with Radiant Site a 165 ft. long wall for the Herald Square subway station in New York City.", "The late architect Morris Lapidus said of \"Celestial Plaza,\" \"By laying these forms at our feet, she encourages us to stop and search the sparkling expanse for landmarks just as we would search the night sky.\"", "This was the genesis for many installations including the River of Quintessence at the U.S.", "Courthouse in Laredo, Texas, and Flight at the Reagan National Airport in Washington D.C. For the Federal Courthouse in Gulfport, Mississippi, Oka Doner designed a security screen, Wave & Gate (2003).", "Miami International Airport \nOka Doner's best known artwork is \"A Walk on the Beach\" (1995, 1999), and its extension, \"A Walk on the Beach: Tropical Gardens\" (1996–2010) at the Miami International Airport.", "It is composed of over 9000 bronzes embedded in terrazzo with mother-of-pearl.", "At one and quarter linear miles, it is one of the largest artworks in the world.", "\"Doner has chosen to express herself in public spaces, on a large scale…A Walk on the Beach…inspired by the marine flora and fauna of Florida is embedded into a ground sewn with inclusions of mother-of-pearl.", "More than walking on the beach, experiencing the piece is like being suspended in a celestial vault, surrounded by marine constellations and fossil comets, or rather walking along the bottom of an ocean where the milky way has become ship wreck.", "Doner has invented an astonishing, paradoxical map, where 'below' and 'above' are reversed, one overturned into the other; and yet the sense of wonder overcomes the vertigo of the upheaval of the natural order.\"", "A Walk on the Beach has been adopted by the community as one of the \"8 Wonders of Miami.\"", "Sculpture and exhibitions \n\nIn 2009–2010, Oka Doner installed SoulCatchers, approximately 400 shamanistic sculptures in the kiln room at the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactury, Munich, Germany.", "\"The world itself has a soul, found in the human capacity of imagination.", "It manifests itself in dreams and fantasy, poetry and art.\"", "Additional \"SoulCatchers\" were exhibited at the Marlborough Gallery, New York (2008) and Frederic Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2009).", "Solo exhibitions of her work have been held at the Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan; Germans Van Eck, Diane Brown, Art & Industrie, Willoughby Sharp and Marlborough Gallery in New York, Studio Stefania Miscetti in Rome; and Gloria Luria Gallery in Miami, Florida.", "Recent solo exhibitions include, \"Close Your Physical Eye,\" Manitoga Arts Center, Garrison, New York (2019); \"New Works on Paper,\" Marlborough Gallery, New York (2019), \" \"How I Caught A Swallow in Mid-Air,\" at the Perez Art Museum Miami (2016), \"Mysterium\" at David Gill Gallery, London (2016), \"Feasting on Bark,\" Marlborough Gallery, New York (2015), \"The Shaman's Hut,\" Christie's gallery, New York (2014), \"Neuration of the Genus,\" Dieu Donne Gallery, New York, NY, where she was interviewed by the artist Adam Fuss, and \"Exhaling Gnosis\" at Miami Biennale (2011).", "Her first video, A Walk on the Beach premiered at Art Basel Miami Beach (2011) in the public screenings \"Art Video\" program in SoundScape Park on the 7,000 square foot outdoor projection wall of the New World Center.", "Oka Doner designed her first sets and costumes for Miami City Ballet's production of George Balanchine's \"A Midsummer Nights Dream\" (Spring, 2016 and Spring, 2019) Sets and costumes were inspired by images of undersea creatures photographed at the Marine Invertebrate Museum collection at the Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science at the University of Miami, Prof. Nancy Voss, Director.", "The images were also the subject of the book and e-book, Into the Mysterium, a Regan Arts book, also published at this time.", "Additionally, Michele Oka Doner created a large-scale art installation, “Mangrove Retreat,” in 2015 for Art Basel Miami Beach using Sunbrella fabric.", "Her work is in collections worldwide, notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, the Cooper-Hewitt, La Musée Des Artes Décoratifs, the Louvre, the Wolfsoniana in Genoa, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Virginia Museum, the St. Louis Museum, the Dallas Museum of Art, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Yale Art Gallery, Princeton University Art Museum, and the Perez Art Museum Miami.", "Recognition \n\nOka Doner has received many awards and honors, including:\n\n Guardian of the Great Miami Beach Banyan Tree by Proclamation, Mayor of the City of Miami Beach, 2021\n\n Artist In Residence, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, 2019\n Artist In Residence Manitoga, Garrison, New York, 2019\nHonorary Doctor of Fine Arts, University of Michigan, 2016 \nJohn S. and James L. Knight Foundation Arts Challenge Grant, 2017.", "Artist Grant, 2015\n<li>Legends Award, Pratt Institute, 2006Honorary Doctorate Degree in Fine Arts from the New York School of Interior Design, 2011\nDistinguished Alumni Award, University of Michigan, 1994\nAlumna In Residence, University of Michigan School of Art, 1990\n\n Artist in Residence (RAAR), Academy in Rome, 1987\n Michigan Potter's Association Ceramic Prize, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1969\n Standard Ceramic Company Award, 1968\n Lydia Winston Malbin Prize at the Detroit Institute of Arts, 1968\n\nPublications \nSelected Books by and about the artist:\n\n 2019 – Doner, Michele Oka, Intuitive Alphabet, Miami: TRA Publishing, \n2017 – Doner, Michele Oka, Judith Thurman, Joseph Giovannini, Cynthia Nadelman, Gregory Volk, Everything Is Alive, New York: Regan Arts, \n2017 – Doner, Michele Oka, Intuitiva Alphabet, Collector's Edition, Miami: TRA Publishing, \n 2016 – Doner, Michele Oka.", "Essay: Prof. Nancy Voss.", "Into the Mysterium.", "New York: Regan Arts \n 2010 – Doner, Michele Oka.", "What is White.", "Limited Edition Artist Book.", "New York: Dieu Donne Press\n 2008 – Kuspit, Donald.", "HumanNature: The Figures of Michele Oka Doner.", "Design: Massimo Vignelli.", "Milan, New York: Edizioni Charta \n 2007 – Doner, Michele Oka and Mitchell Wolfson, Jr.. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden, New York: HarperCollins: Harper Design \n 2005 – Doner, Michele Oka and Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden.", "Cologne, Berlin: Feierabend Unique Books \n 2004 – Stump, Ulrike Meyer, Andrew Knoll, Michele Oka Doner, Arlene Raven, Dona Warner Michele Oka Doner: Workbook.", "New York: OKA Press \n 2003 – Ramljak, Susanne, Arthur Danto, Morris Lapidus, Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Michele Oka Doner: Natural Seduction.", "New York, Manchester VT: Hudson Hills Press\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \nOfficial website\nMarlborough Gallery information\nMeet Michelle Oka Doner video from the University of Michigan Museum of Art\n\n1945 births\nLiving people\nUniversity of Michigan alumni\nAmerican sculptors\nArtists from Miami\n20th-century American women artists\n20th-century American sculptors\nSculptors from Florida\n21st-century American women" ]

[ "An American artist and author, who was born in 1945, is known for his work in sculpture, prints, drawings, functional objects and video.", "She has created over 40 public and private permanent art installations, including \"A Walk On The Beach,\" a one and a quarter mile long bronze and terrazzo concourse at Miami International Airport.", "Born and raised in Miami Beach, Oka Doner is the granddaughter of a painter.", "During her youth, Kenneth Oka was elected judge and mayor of Miami Beach.", "The family was active in politics.", "In later years, Oka Doner co-authored with Mitchell Wolfson Jr., an intimate portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s to the 1960s using their families as prisms to reflect the times.", "It was used as a textbook in Human Geography at George Washington University in 2008 after being reviewed as a classic of social history, with material that was part of the public record of its time.", "In 1957, Oka Doner began a year-long independent project studying the International Geophysical Year.", "The book of drawings, writings and collages was a template for later projects.", "In 1963, Oka Doner went to the University of Michigan.", "George Manupelli started the Ann Arbor Film Festival and her art instructor was experimenting with The Space Theater.", "The students were engaged in poetry, dance, light, music and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884", "A Manupelli experimental film, a \"Map Read\" performance with art drawing instructor Al Loving, and several \"Happenings\" were all performed by Oka Doner.", "Another influence was art historian and Islamic scholar, Oleg Grabar, who illustrated how patterns in architecture are able to break up space.", "The cover of Generation, the University's avant garde journal, was chosen because of the unrest over the Vietnam war.", "Students protesting the use of napalm adopted her Tattooed Porcelain Dolls.", "The Doner pieces are so short that they look like they would be eaten by a leper.", "These bizarre open-stomached puppets, tattooed like the natives of the Amazon, or with configurations resembling those of certain sea shells, fall into the category of surrealistic objects.", "A M.F.A. was received by Oka Doner from the University of Michigan.", "In 1990 he was an Alumna-in-Residence and in 1994 he received theDistinguished Alumna Award from the School of Art.", "The Doctor of Arts degree was awarded to her.", "Science Benches, commissioned by the University, are one of the many examples of her work.", "The large, cast bronze figures of Oka Doner, Angry Neptune, Salacia and Strider are located outside of the University of Michigan Museum of Art.", "Lloyd Cross and Jerry Pethick were experimenting with holograms at the studio that Oka Doner established behind the art gallery \"Editions, Inc.\"", "The first art holograms were created using a laser.", "One of Doner's sculptures was used for the experiment.", "The world's first exhibition of holograms was held at the Cranbrook Academy Art in 1970.", "The Today Show featured ceramic dolls on November 4, 1969.", "The sculptures traveled to the Edinburgh College of Art in 1973.", "They were featured on the front page of the Financial Times.", "The Gertrude Kasle Gallery exhibited Oka Doner in 1971.", "In 1975, a new body of work, Burial Pieces, was laid out on the floor of Gallery 7.", "It was the first installation that removed the traditional ways of displaying sculpture.", "The Detroit Institute of Arts hosted a one-person show in 1977.", "Works in Progress include conventional props.", "Thousands of pieces of clay depicting images of writing and seeds were installed on the floor of the North Court.", "A group of artists, including Scott Burton, Dennis Oppenheim, and Terry Allen, traveled to P.S. for an exhibition in 1979.", "New York.", "To this viewer, the best work in the show is that of Michele Oka Doner, who makes large pelvic-shaped structures that transform into gruesome chairs.", "She has translated these forms into works of art.", "Oka Doner moved to New York City in 1981 to start a series of public art installations.", "She won a national competition in 1987 to build a wall for the Herald Square subway station.", "She encourages us to stop and search the sparkling expanse for landmarks just as we would search the night sky by laying these forms at our feet.", "This was the beginning of many installations.", "Flight at the Reagan National Airport in Washington D.C. was designed by Oka Doner.", "\"A Walk on the Beach: Tropical Gardens\" is an extension of \"A Walk on the Beach\" at the Miami International Airport.", "It is made of over 9000 bronzes and mother-of-pearl.", "It is one of the largest artworks in the world.", "\"Doner has chosen to express herself in public spaces on a large scale...A Walk on the Beach...inspired by the marine flora and fauna of Florida is embedded into a ground sewn with mother-of-pearl.\"", "The piece is more than just walking on the beach, it's more like being suspended in a vault, surrounded by marine constellations and fossil comets, or walking along the bottom of an ocean where the milky way has become a ship wreck.", "The sense of wonder overcomes the tumult of the natural order thanks to Doner's map, where 'below' and 'above' are reversed, one overturned into the other.", "One of the \"8 Wonders of Miami\" is A Walk on the Beach.", "Over 400 shamanistic sculptures were installed in the kiln room at the Nymphenburg Porcelain Museum in Germany.", "The world has a soul that is found in the imagination.", "It is manifest in dreams, fantasy, poetry and art.", "The Frederic Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan exhibited additional \"soulCatchers\" in 2009.", "There have been solo exhibitions of her work at the Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan, Germans Van Eck, Diane Brown, Art & Industrie, Willoughby Sharp, and Gloria Luria Gallery.", "\"How I Caught a Swallow in Mid-air,\" at the Perez Art Museum Miami, is one of the recent solo exhibitions.", "Her first video, A Walk on the Beach, was shown in the public screenings of the \"Art Video\" program at the New World Center.", "The sets and costumes for Miami City Ballet's production of George Balanchine's \"A Midsummer Nights Dream\" were inspired by images from the Marine Invertebrate Museum.", "The images were the subject of the book and e-book, Into the Mysterium, a Regan Arts book.", "The large-scale art installation, \"Mangrove Retreat,\" was created by the artist in 2015.", "Her work is in collections all over the world, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, the Cooper-Hewitt, La Musée Des Artes Decoratifs, the Louvre, the Wolfsoniana in Genoa, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the St. Louis", "The Guardian of the Great Miami Beach Banyan Tree by Proclamation, the Mayor of the City of Miami Beach, and the New York Botanical Garden are some of the awards and honors that Oka Doner has received.", "AnHonorary Doctorate Degree in Fine Arts from the New York School of Interior Design was awarded in 2006 by the Artist Grant.", "The essay was written by Prof. Nancy Voss.", "Into the Mysterium.", "Doner is from New York.", "What is white?", "There is a limited edition artist book.", "Donald Kuspit is the author of New York: Dieu Donne Press 2008.", "The figures of a person.", "The design was created by Massimo Vignelli.", "Milan, New York: Edizioni Charta 2007, Doner and Mitchell Wolfson, Jr.", "Cologne, Berlin: Feierabend Unique Books 2004 is a collection of books by Ulrike Meyer.", "New York: OKA Press in 2003", "New York, Manchester VT: Hudson Hills Press References External links" ]

[ "Michele Oka Doner", "Oka Doner", "Oka Doner", "Kenneth Oka", "Oka Done", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Michele Oka", "Doner", "Michele Oka", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Doner", "Michele Oka", "– Doner", "Michele Oka", "– Doner", "Michele Oka", "– Doner", "Michele Ok", "– Doner", "Michele Ok", "Michele Ok", "– Doner", "Michele Oka", "– Doner", "Michele Oka", "Michele Oka", "Doner", "Warner Michele", "Michele Ok" ]

[ "Oka Doner", "Kenneth Oka", "Oka Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Doner", "Oka", "Michele Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Doner", "Oka", "Doner", "Doner" ]

[ "Juan Ramón Rivas Contreras (born March 16, 1966) is a Puerto Rican retired professional basketball player, and sports color commentator.", "Rivas was the third player from Puerto Rico to play in the NBA (after Butch Lee and José Ortiz), and half of the first duo of Puerto Ricans to be active in the NBA simultaneously (with Ortiz).", "Rivas has played in the NBA, NCAA Division I, and in the Puerto Rican National Superior League (BSN), with the Carolina Giants.", "Rivas also played internationally, in Spain, Greece, and Italy.", "Rivas was also a member of the senior Puerto Rican National Basketball Team for several years.", "He represented Puerto Rico at the following tournaments: the 1986 FIBA World Championship, in Málaga, Spain; the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, in Seoul, South Korea; the 1990 FIBA World Championship, in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the 1992 Summer Olympic Games, in Barcelona, Spain; and the 1996 Summer Olympics, in Atlanta, United States.", "Biography\n\nEarly years\nAs a youngster, Rivas played at The San Juan Y.M.C.A, for Millin Romero.", "He progressed through Carolina's minor basketball tournaments, becoming one of the best centers in Puerto Rico, while he played for Levittown's Pedro Albizu Campos High School's team.", "Flor Melendez took note of his progress, and signed him to play for the Carolina Giants, of Puerto Rico's top-tier level league, the BSN.", "That year he was selected BSN Rookie of the Year.", "The changes on the Carolina Giants were evident, when Rivas joined the team: From being one of the worst teams in the league, during the 1983 tournament, they got better every year.", "In 1987, the team almost reached the BSN playoffs, and, in 1988, the team finally reached the BSN playoffs, for the first time, having the best record in the regular season (1989 Regular Season: PPG.24.4, Reb.17.4 in 30 games).", "College career\nRivas attended Temple University, where he played NCAA Division I college basketball with the Temple Owls, from 1984 to 1988, going on four occasions to the NCAA post season tournament.", "He was coached by Hall of Fame head coach John Chaney.", "Temple was ranked 1st in the nation in his senior year, with a record of 34 wins and 2 losses.", "Playing with the Owls helped him gain experience, and improve his game in the NCAA.", "He became well-known in the United States, as a center who could score points, and rebound in double figures, and was a respected player among his peers.", "Professional career\n\nSigned by the NBA\nThanks to his notable NCAA Division I college basketball career, the Boston Celtics announced that they would sign Rivas for a full season, towards the end of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, in Seoul.", "Having coincided with José Ortiz's signing by the Utah Jazz two weeks prior, Rivas' signing by the Celtics was a cause of great celebration for Puerto Ricans, many of whom felt their efforts in basketball were finally being recognized by the NBA.", "With the Celtics, Rivas had the opportunity to share playing time alongside Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Dennis Johnson, Robert Parish, Reggie Lewis, and Brian Shaw, among others.", "The Celtics reached the playoffs, by beating the Washington Bullets by two games, for the eighth and final playoff spot in the NBA east that year, but were swept in three games, by the eventual champion Detroit Pistons, in the playoffs' first round.", "Because of his height, Rivas had to change playing positions when he arrived to the Celtics, going from playing center in Puerto Rico, to power forward in Boston.", "After that season with the Celtics, he came back to Puerto Rico, and received his first Puerto Rican League MVP honor, while playing for the Carolina Giants.", "That summer, he was signed by a basketball club in Spain, called Taugrés, which became his home for the next 7 years.", "Europe\nRivas played for Taugrés in the Spanish League from 1989 until 1996, winning the Spanish King's Cup in 1995.", "He arrived with the Vitorian team to the FIBA European Cup (later called FIBA Saporta Cup) Finals in three consecutive years (1994, 1995, 1996) finally winning it in the 1995–96 season, against Peja Stojaković's team PAOK, and becoming the Finals MVP, with 32 points and 15 rebounds.", "In the 1996–97 season, he won the Spanish league with FC Barcelona and also finished runner-up of the 1996–97 FIBA EuroLeague, losing to Olympiacos from Greek Basket League.", "The following season went to Athens to play for AEK of Giannis Ioannidis, one of the biggest clubs in Greece, and played in another EuroLeague Final (1997–98 FIBA EuroLeague) against Ettore Messina's Kinder Bologna.", "In 1998, he went back to Spain, for his final year with the club Cáceres.", "In 1999, he played in Italy for the club Fabriano.", "National team career\nRivas represented Puerto Rico, as a member of the senior Puerto Rican national basketball team, at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, in Seoul, South Korea, the 1992 Summer Olympic Games, held at Barcelona, Spain, and the 1996 Summer Olympic Games, held in Atlanta.", "He also won the gold medal at the 1991 Pan American Games, and he also played at the 1986 FIBA World Championship, and the 1990 FIBA World Championship.", "Sports commentator\nRivas worked for the Orlando Magic for 9 years, as a sports broadcasting color analyst, and for 5 years, for Fox Sports in Spanish.", "He worked as a TV sports color analyst at the Summer Olympic Games of Beijing 2008, and the Summer Olympic Games of London 2012, next to Edgar Lopez, for NBC Telemundo.", "References\n\nExternal links \nacb.com\nbaskonia.com\nnba.com\nbasketballreference.com\nbasket-stats.info\nbasketball-reference.com\npuertorico-herald.org\n\n1966 births\nLiving people\n1986 FIBA World Championship players\nAEK B.C.", "players\nBaloncesto Superior Nacional players\nBasketball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics\nBasketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics\nBasketball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics\nBoston Celtics players\nCenters (basketball)\nLiga ACB players\nNational Basketball Association broadcasters\nOlympic basketball players of Puerto Rico\nPeople from Carolina, Puerto Rico\nPower forwards (basketball)\nPuerto Rican men's basketball players\n1990 FIBA World Championship players\nPuerto Rico men's national basketball team players\nPuerto Rican expatriate sportspeople in Spain\nSaski Baskonia players\nSpanish men's basketball players\nTemple Owls men's basketball players\nUndrafted National Basketball Association players" ]

[ "Juan Ramn Rivas Contreras is a Puerto Rican retired professional basketball player.", "Rivas was the third player from Puerto Rico to play in the NBA, and half of the first duo of Puerto Ricans to be active in the NBA at the same time.", "Rivas has played in the NBA, NCAA Division I, and the Puerto Rican National Superior League.", "Rivas played in Spain, Greece, and Italy.", "Rivas was a member of the Puerto Rican National Basketball Team.", "He played for Puerto Rico at the 1986 FIBA World Championship, the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, the 1990 FIBA World Championship, and the 1992 Summer Olympic Games.", "Rivas was a player at The San Juan Y.M.C.A.", "He became one of the best centers in Puerto Rico while playing for Levittown's Pedro Albizu Campos High School.", "He was signed to play for the Carolina Giants, of Puerto Rico's top-tier level league.", "He was selected as the rookies of the year.", "When Rivas joined the team, they were one of the worst teams in the league, but they got better every year.", "The team reached the playoffs for the first time in 1988, having the best record in the regular season.", "Rivas played college basketball for Temple University from 1984 to 1988 and went to the NCAA post season four times.", "John Chaney was a Hall of Fame coach.", "In his senior year, Temple had a record of 34 wins and 2 losses and was ranked 1st in the nation.", "Playing for the Owls helped him improve his game in the NCAA.", "He became well-known in the United States as a center who could score points and rebound in double figures.", "Rivas was signed by the Boston Celtics for a full season towards the end of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, thanks to his NCAA Division I college basketball career.", "Rivas' signing by the Celtics was a cause of great celebration for Puerto Ricans, many of whom felt their efforts in basketball were finally being recognized by the NBA.", "With the Celtics, Rivas was able to share playing time with Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Dennis Johnson, Robert Parish, Reggie Lewis, and Brian Shaw.", "The Celtics reached the playoffs, by beating the Washington Bullets by two games, for the eighth and final playoff spot in the NBA east, but were swept in three games by the Detroit Pistons in the playoffs' first round.", "Rivas had to change positions when he joined the Celtics because of his height, going from playing center in Puerto Rico to power forward in Boston.", "He won the Puerto Rican League's Most Valuable Player award while playing for the Carolina Giants.", "He lived in Spain for the next 7 years after he was signed by a basketball club.", "Europe Rivas was a member of the team that won the Spanish King's Cup in 1995.", "He was part of the Vitorian team that won the FIBA European Cup in three consecutive years from 1994 to 1996 and then won the Saporta Cup in 1996 against PAOK.", "In the 1996–97 season, he won the Spanish league with FC Barcelona and was runner-up in the EuroLeague.", "One of the biggest clubs in Greece, AEK, played in the EuroLeague Final against the team from Bologna.", "He went back to Spain in 1998 for his final year with the club.", "He played for a club in Italy in 1999.", "Rivas was a member of the Puerto Rican national basketball team that competed in the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in South Korea, the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, and the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta.", "He won the gold medal at the 1991 Pan American Games, as well as playing in the 1986 and 1990 FIBA World Championship.", "Rivas was a sports commentator for 9 years and a sports broadcasting color analyst for 5 years.", "He worked at the Summer Olympic Games of Beijing 2008, and the Summer Olympic Games of London 2012 as a TV sports color analyst.", "1966 births Living people 1986 FIBA World Championship players AEK B.C.", "Basketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics and Boston Celtics players at the 1996 Summer Olympics are from Puerto Rico." ]

[ "Juan Ramón Rivas Contreras", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas" ]

[ "Juan Ramn Rivas Contreras", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas", "Rivas" ]

[ "Kevin S. Huffman (born September 22, 1970) is an American lawyer and education administrator who was the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education.", "He was appointed to the position by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam and served from April 2011 to January 2015.", "Prior to his work at the Tennessee Department of Education, Huffman held a senior management position in Teach for America and had worked as an attorney specializing in education.", "Huffman resigned as Tennessee Commissioner of Education on November 13, 2014, noting that he has plans to work as a private consultant and plans to continue living in Nashville.", "Career\nHuffman graduated from Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, in 1988.", "He then attended Swarthmore College, receiving a B.A.", "in English literature in 1992.", "He began his career in education after graduation, becoming a Teach For America corps member in Houston, Texas.", "He taught bilingual first- and second-grade students in English and Spanish for the Houston Independent School District.", "He was a member of his school's elected shared-decision making committee, and trained new teachers as a faculty advisor and school director at Teach For America's summer training institutes.", "After finishing his assignment as a teacher for Teach for America, Huffman attended New York University School of Law, where he was a member of the law review and graduated in 1998.", "After law school, he joined the Washington, DC, law firm of Hogan & Hartson, where he represented school districts, state departments of education and universities, and worked on policy and litigation matters including challenges to state finance systems, desegregation litigation, and special education hearings and trials.", "In 2000, Huffman became a staff member for Teach For America.", "In more than a decade with that organization, he served as general counsel, senior vice president of growth strategy and development, and executive vice president of public affairs.", "In 2009, Huffman was voted \"America's Next Great Pundit\" by The Washington Post, where he had an opinion column from 2009 to 2010.", "In March 2011, Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam announced that he was appointing Huffman to head the state's Department of Education.", "Huffman started work in April 2011.", "He was the first Teach For America participant to assume the leadership of a state's public education program.", "In his first months as head of the Tennessee Department of Education, Huffman oversaw the implementation of a new evaluation system for teachers and school principals that seeks to provide a comprehensive look at educator performance based on multiple measures of effectiveness, including classroom observations, student academic growth, and locally selected measures of student achievement.", "He has called the evaluation system, which requires targeted feedback for teachers, \"a model for the rest of the country.\"", "Also in his time at the Tennessee Department of Education, Tennessee became one of the first states receive a waiver from the Federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (also known as No Child Left Behind), and he continued the focus on higher college- and career-ready standards through the Tennessee Diploma Project and the Common Core State Standards Initiative.", "Huffman was also instrumental in creating the state's Achievement School District (ASD), which aims to move the bottom 5% of school in TN to the top 25% by 2018.", "In its first year, the ASD saw a drop in reading proficiency but also saw improvements in both math and science achievement.", "Under his tenure, Tennessee saw the largest academic gains in a single testing cycle since the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) started nationwide assessments a decade ago, along with impressive gains for African American students.", "Additionally, from 2009-2013, the number of ACT test-taking graduates increased by 33.8%, while the number of graduates in Tennessee decreased by 2.2%.", "His time as Commissioner was not without controversy - in September 2012, he ordered that $3.4 million in state funding be withheld from Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools after its school board refused to authorize a proposed Great Hearts Academies charter school in West Nashville.", "In September 2013, a petition was sent to the governor, signed by 55 of the states' school directors, alleging that Huffman was not responsive to local school officials and had contributed to low teacher morale and other problems.", "As an advocate of charter schools, Huffman oversaw an increase from 29 public charter schools when he took office to 71 schools in the 2013-2014 school year.", "In December 2014, Tennessee was ranked 2nd of 17 states for its charter school policy environment that promotes both quality and accountability.", "Huffman also oversaw consistently improved student achievement on the state's annual Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program (TCAP).", "As of 2014, nearly 50 percent of Algebra II students were on grade level, an improvement from 31 percent in 2011.", "Additionally, achievement gaps for minority students narrowed in math and reading at both the 3-8 and high school levels.", "He also led efforts to create a differentiated compensation system for educators in Tennessee.", "This system gives local districts more control and flexibility over their pay systems, allowing them to address and reward teachers for their various roles and contributions.", "Huffman also created a structure to provide more than 30,000 Tennessee educators with insight and training on teaching the Common Core State Standards.", "Family\nWhile teaching, Huffman met fellow Teach for America Corps member Michelle Rhee.", "The couple married two years after they met and had two daughters before they divorced in 2007.", "References\n\n1970 births\nLiving people\nAmerican school administrators\nBexley High School alumni\nEducation in Tennessee\nNew York University School of Law alumni\nState cabinet secretaries of Tennessee\nSwarthmore College alumni\nTeach For America alumni" ]

[ "Kevin S. Huffman was the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education.", "He was appointed to the position in April of 2011.", "Prior to his work at the Tennessee Department of Education, he was an attorney specializing in education and had worked as a senior management position in Teach for America.", "On November 13, 2014, he resigned as Tennessee Commissioner of Education and stated that he would work as a private consultant and continue to live in Nashville.", "Career Huffman graduated from a high school in Ohio.", "He received a B.A. at Swarthmore College.", "In English literature in 1992.", "After graduating, he joined the Teach For America corps in Houston, Texas.", "He taught bilingual students in the Houston Independent School District.", "He was a member of his school's elected shared-decision making committee, and trained new teachers as a faculty advisor and school director at Teach For America's summer training institute.", "After finishing his assignment as a teacher for Teach for America, Huffman attended New York University School of Law, where he was a member of the law review and graduated in 1998.", "He joined the Washington, DC, law firm of Hogan & Hartson, where he worked on policy and litigation matters, including challenges to state finance systems, and special education hearings and trials.", "In 2000, he joined the staff of Teach For America.", "He was general counsel, senior vice president of growth strategy and development, and executive vice president of public affairs.", "In 2009, he was voted \"America's Next Great Pundit\" by The Washington Post.", "The Department of Education in Tennessee was headed by Huffman in 2011.", "In April of 2011.", "He was the first Teach For America participant to lead a state's public education program.", "In his first months as head of the Tennessee Department of Education, Huffman oversaw the implementation of a new evaluation system for teachers and school principals that seeks to provide a comprehensive look at educator performance based on multiple measures of effectiveness, including classroom observations, student academic growth, and locally selected measures of student", "He says the evaluation system is a model for the rest of the country.", "Tennessee became one of the first states to receive a waiver from the Federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, also known as No Child Left Behind, and he continued the focus on higher college- and career- ready standards through the state.", "The state's Achievement School District aims to move the bottom 5% of school in the state to the top 25% in three years.", "There was a drop in reading ability in the first year, but there were improvements in both math and science achievement.", "Tennessee saw the largest academic gains in a single testing cycle since the National Assessment of Educational Progress started nationwide assessments a decade ago, along with impressive gains for African American students.", "The number of test-taking graduates increased by 33.8% while the number of graduates in Tennessee decreased.", "In September 2012 he ordered the withholding of state funding from Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools after the school board refused to approve a charter school.", "55 of the states' school directors sent a petition to the governor in September of last year accusing Huffman of not being responsive to local school officials and contributing to low teacher morale and other problems.", "When he took office, he oversaw an increase in the number of charter schools from 29 to 71.", "Tennessee was ranked 2nd in the country for its charter school policy environment that promotes both quality and accountability.", "The state's annual Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program has consistently improved student achievement.", "The percentage of students who were on grade level increased from 31 percent to 50 percent.", "At both the elementary and high school levels, the achievement gaps for minority students narrowed.", "Efforts were made to create a differentiated compensation system for teachers in Tennessee.", "Local districts have more control over their pay systems thanks to this system.", "More than 30,000 Tennessee teachers will be given insight and training on teaching the Common Core State Standards thanks to a structure created by Huffman.", "The Teach for America Corps member met the family while teaching.", "Two years after they met, the couple married and had two daughters.", "State cabinet secretaries of Tennessee have Teach For America alumni." ]

[ "Kevin S", ". Huffman" ]

[ "Kevin S", ". Huffman" ]

[ "Håkan Per Loob (born 3 July 1960) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player for Färjestad BK of the Elitserien and the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "He is the head of European Scouting for the Calgary Flames after resigning as president of Hockey Operations for Färjestad.", "Considered one of the greatest Swedish hockey players of all time, he was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Swedish ice hockey Hall of Fame in 2012.", "The Elitserien created the Håkan Loob Trophy, awarded to the league's top goal scorer, in his honour in 2005 and Färjestad has retired his jersey number 5.", "Loob joined Färjestad in 1979 and was a member of the team that won the Swedish championship in 1981.", "He won the Guldpucken as Swedish player of the year in 1982–83 after setting single-season records of 42 goals and 76 points.", "He moved to North America following that season to join the Flames, who had selected him with a ninth-round pick at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", "Loob was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1983–84 and in 1987–88 was named a First Team All-Star after becoming the first Swedish player to score 50 goals in one NHL season.", "He won the Stanley Cup with Calgary the following year, after which he chose to return to Sweden.", "Rejoining Färjestad in 1989, Loob won consecutive Guldhjälmen awards in 1991 and 1992 as the Elitserien's most valuable player as selected by his fellow players.", "He retired in 1996 to become the club's general manager.", "He managed Färjestad to four Elitserien titles in 11 seasons before being elevated to team president.", "Internationally, Loob represented the Swedish national team on several occasions.", "He was one of the first three members of the Triple Gold Club, signifying that he has won the Stanley Cup, the World Championship (in 1987 and 1991) and an Olympic gold medal (1994).", "Early life\nLoob was born on 3 July 1960 in Gotland, where he grew up in the small town of Slite.", "Loob is of Estonian descent.", "Loob's grandparents, together with their children, including Loob's father, Paul, fled to Gotland in a small boat across the Baltic sea from the island Kihnu during the German occupation of Estonia in 1944.", "Loob started playing ice hockey at the age of five, when an artificially frozen rink was constructed near his home.", "Loob was an active athlete in his youth, involved in tennis, handball, football, and sailing, and was one of Sweden's best table tennis talents, winning the Tommy Sport Cup in 1971 at age eleven.", "At age 15 Loob made his senior debut for IK Graip, and quit all other sports to focus on hockey.", "Playing career\n\nFärjestad BK\nLoob began with third division clubs IK Graip Slite and Roma IF Romakloster in 1975–76 and 1976–77 respectively before spending two seasons with second division club Karlskrona IK.", "He moved up to the Elitserien when he joined Färjestad BK, with whom he scored 15 goals and 19 points in 36 games in 1979–80.", "He scored 23 goals the following season as Färjestad won its first Le Mat Trophy as Elitserien champion.", "In 1982–83, Loob set Elitserien records by scoring 42 goals and 76 points.", "He continues to hold those records today.", "Calgary Flames\nThe Calgary Flames selected Loob with a ninth-round pick, 181st overall, at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", "They were not able to convince him to join the club until the 1983–84 NHL season when, after his record setting season in the Elitserien, Flames' General Manager Cliff Fletcher referred to him as the \"[Wayne] Gretzky of Sweden\".", "Loob scored 30 goals and 55 points in his first NHL season, and was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team.", "Loob improved to 37 goals in 1984–85, which was enough to tie him for the team lead with fellow Swede Kent Nilsson.", "He led the team outright in 1985–86 with 31 goals, and won the Molson Cup as the Flames player with the most three-star selections.", "Loob struggled the following year due to a shoulder injury that required surgery to fix at the end of the 1986–87 season.", "He scored only 18 goals while his 44 points was well below the 67 he had scored the previous season.", "Returning to the lineup healthy for 1987–88, Loob became the first Swedish player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season.", "As of the end of 2019–20 NHL season, he is still the only Swede to accomplish the feat.", "He also set a Flames franchise record by scoring five hat tricks during the season.", "He finished sixth in league goal scoring, while his 106 points was ninth in that category.", "Loob was named to the First All-Star Team on right wing, and was the winner of the Viking Award as the top Swedish player in the NHL as voted by his fellow Swedes.", "Loob scored 27 goals in 1988–89, but added 58 assists for the Flames.", "He added 8 goals and 17 points in the playoffs to help the Flames win their first Stanley Cup in franchise history.", "In the Cup clinching game against the Montreal Canadiens, Loob started a quick passing play with Joe Nieuwendyk on a three-on-one rush that set up Lanny McDonald's final NHL goal and gave the Flames a lead they would not relinquish.", "During the 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Loob made it known that he was considering a return to Sweden.", "He later revealed that he and his wife had made the decision almost a year before and that he declined a large contract offer the team offered to entice him to stay.", "Loob wanted his children to grow up in Sweden, however, and after the Flames won the Stanley Cup, he announced he was returning to Färjestad for the 1989–90 season.", "Return to Färjestad\nIn his first season back in Sweden, Loob scored 22 goals in 40 games for Färjestad and led the league with 53 points.", "He improved to 33 goals in 1990–91 while his 66 points again led the Elitserien.", "He won the Guldhjälmen (\"Golden Helmet\") as the most valuable player of the league as voted by the players.", "He won a second consecutive Guldhjälmen in 1991–92 and led the league in scoring for a third consecutive season.", "At 37 goals, Loob also led the league in goal scoring.", "He played another four seasons with Färjestad, retiring in 1996.", "Loob ended his playing career as the Elitserien's all-time leading goal scorer with 305 goals combined between the regular season and playoffs.", "The league created the Håkan Loob Trophy in his honour and awards it to the leading goal scorer.", "Färjestad retired his jersey number 5 and named him the team's general manager for the 1996–97 season.", "He served in the role for 11 seasons, during which the team reached the final of the Elitersien playoffs eight times and won four championships.", "Two of the titles came in his first two seasons as general manager, 1996–97 and 1997–98.", "He added a third in 2001–02, and the fourth in 2005–06.", "Loob was promoted to team president in 2008.", "In January 2017, it was announced that he would quit as Färjestads BK's directeur sportif at the end of the 2016–2017 season.", "International\n\nInternationally, Loob first skated for the Swedish junior team at the European Junior Hockey Championship in 1978.", "He then won bronze medals with the Swedish team at both the 1979 and 1980 World Junior Championships.", "He finished third in tournament scoring in 1980 with nine points (seven goals, two assists) and was named an all-star.", "He debuted with the senior team in 1982, scoring three goals in eight games for the Swedish team that finished fourth in the World Championship, but won a silver medal in the European Championship, which counted results amongst only participating European nations.", "Loob appeared in his first best-on-best world tournament at the 1984 Canada Cup, where his ten points in eight games was second in team scoring, one behind Kent Nilsson.", "He scored two goals and two assists in the two game final series, which Sweden lost to Canada.", "A shoulder injury prevented Loob from playing in the 1987 Canada Cup, but he did appear at the 1987 World Championship.", "He scored nine points in eight games to help Sweden win its first World Championship in 25 years.", "He made two additional world championship appearances, winning a silver medal at the 1990 tournament and a second gold in 1991.", "In the concurrently held European championships, Loob and the Swedes won gold in 1990 and silver in 1991.", "The 1992 Albertville Games marked Loob's first Winter Olympic appearance.", "He averaged one point per game in eight games, including four goals, for the fifth place Swedes.", "He returned two years later for the 1994 Winter Olympic tournament at Lillehammer, Norway.", "Loob scored nine points in eight games, and Sweden met Canada for the gold medal.", "The game went into overtime tied at 2–2, and after that failed to decide the contest, the gold medal was decided for the first time in Olympic history by a shootout.", "The shootout went seven rounds, until Peter Forsberg scored the winning goal for Sweden.", "By virtue of winning the Olympic gold, Loob joined teammates Mats Naslund and Tomas Jonsson to become the first three members of the Triple Gold Club as winners of a Stanley Cup championship, a World championship and an Olympic championship.", "Loob was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998.", "Playing style\nStanding five-foot, nine inches tall, and weighing 170 pounds, Loob arrived in Calgary facing skepticism about his ability to cope with the rougher style and smaller ice surface of the NHL compared to what he was used to in the Elitserien.", "Opinion around the NHL in the early 1980s was that Swedish players were \"soft\"; teammate Colin Patterson credited Loob with changing that perception.", "He was a vocal leader, unafraid to speak to his teammates when he felt it necessary.", "He was a strong skater with \"dazzling technique\", and former Calgary linemate Joe Nieuwendyk said Loob was a key reason for his own early success in the NHL: \"He just had such a great amount of skill.", "He could do things none of the rest of us could.", "The luckiest thing that happened to me was getting put on Hakan Loob’s line my first full year in Calgary.", "He helped me so much, starting my career the right way.", "A big reason why I scored 50.\"", "Nieuwendyk added that Loob could \"put pucks into areas, make plays, nobody else would dream of\".", "Personal life\nLoob's older brother Peter was also a hockey player.", "The brothers played together briefly with Färjestad and Peter appeared in eight NHL games with the Quebec Nordiques.", "Håkan and his wife Marie have three children, Henrik, Niclas, and Isabelle.", "Their children are why the family chose to return to Sweden in 1989.", "Loob always intended to return home following his playing days, but felt that Henrik's assimilation into North American culture was problematic.", "He wanted his family to grow up in Sweden.", "Career statistics\n\nRegular season and playoffs\n\nInternational\n\nAwards and honours\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1960 births\nLiving people\nCalgary Flames draft picks\nCalgary Flames players\nCalgary Flames scouts\nFärjestad BK players\nIce hockey players at the 1992 Winter Olympics\nIce hockey players at the 1994 Winter Olympics\nIce hockey players with retired numbers\nIIHF Hall of Fame inductees\nMedalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics\nOlympic gold medalists for Sweden\nOlympic ice hockey players of Sweden\nOlympic medalists in ice hockey\nPeople from Gotland\nStanley Cup champions\nSwedish ice hockey managers\nSwedish ice hockey right wingers\nSwedish people of Estonian descent\nTriple Gold Club" ]

[ "Hkan Per Loob was a professional ice hockey player for Frjestad BK of the Elitserien and the Flames of the NHL.", "He resigned as president of Hockey Operations for Frjestad to become the head of European Scouting for the Flames.", "He was a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame and the Swedish ice hockey Hall of Fame.", "In 2005, the Elitserien created the Hkan Loob Trophy, which was given to the league's top goal scorer, and Frjestad retired his jersey number 5.", "Frjestad won the Swedish championship in 1981 and Loob was a member of the team.", "He won the Guldpucken as Swedish player of the year in 1982–83 after setting single-season records of 42 goals and 76 points.", "He moved to North America after the Flames selected him with a ninth-round pick at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", "The first Swedish player to score 50 goals in an NHL season was named a First Team All-Star in 1987.", "He returned to Sweden after winning the Stanley Cup with the Flames.", "In 1991 and 1992 he was the Elitserien's most valuable player as selected by his fellow players.", "He became the club's general manager after retiring.", "He was elevated to team president after managing Frjestad to four Elitserien titles.", "Loob was a member of the Swedish national team.", "He is one of the first three members of the Triple Gold Club, signifying that he has won the Stanley Cup, the World Championship, and an Olympic gold medal.", "On July 3, 1960, Loob was born in Gotland, where he grew up in the small town of Slite.", "The person is of Estonian descent.", "During the German occupation of the island of Kihnu in 1944, Loob's grandparents, along with their children, including Loob's father, Paul, fled to Gotland in a small boat.", "At the age of five, Loob started playing ice hockey on an artificially frozen rink.", "One of Sweden's best table tennis talents, Loob won the Tommy Sport Cup in 1971 at the age of eleven, and was an active athlete in his youth.", "At the age of 15, Loob made his senior debut for IK Graip and quit all other sports to focus on hockey.", "After playing for three clubs in the third division, Frjestad BK Loob joined Karlskrona IK for two seasons.", "He moved up to the Elitserien after scoring 15 goals and 19 points in 36 games for Frjestad.", "Frjestad won its first Le Mat Trophy as Elitserien champion after he scored 23 goals.", "In 1982, Loob set Elitserien records by scoring 42 goals and 76 points.", "He is still holding those records today.", "At the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, the Flames selected Loob with a ninth-round pick.", "After his record setting season in the Elitserien, the Flames' General Manager referred to him as the \"Wayne Gretzky of Sweden\".", "He scored 30 goals and 55 points in his first NHL season, and was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team.", "In 1984–85, Loob and Kent Nilsson tied for the team lead with 37 goals.", "He was the Flames player with the most three-star selections and led the team with 31 goals in 1985.", "Loob was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He had 67 points the previous season, but he scored only 18 goals this season.", "Loob became the first Swedish player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season when he returned to the lineup in 1987.", "At the end of the NHL season, he is the only Swede to have done it.", "He set a Flames franchise record by scoring five hat tricks.", "He finished sixth in league goal scoring and ninth in points.", "The winner of the Viking Award, the top Swedish player in the NHL, was named to the First All-Star Team on the right wing.", "In 1988–89, he scored 27 goals and added 58 assists for the Flames.", "He had 8 goals and 17 points in the playoffs to help the Flames win the Stanley Cup.", "Lanny McDonald's final NHL goal was set up by a three-on-one rush by Loob and Joe Nieuwendyk, and the Flames went on to win the Cup.", "During the 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Loob made it known that he was considering a return to Sweden.", "He revealed that he and his wife made the decision almost a year before and that he declined a large contract offer from the team to stay.", "After the Flames won the Stanley Cup, he decided to return to Frjestad for the 1989–90 season.", "In his first season back in Sweden, Loob scored 22 goals in 40 games for Frjestad and led the league with 53 points.", "He led the Elitserien with 66 points and 33 goals.", "The players voted him the most valuable player of the league.", "He led the league in scoring for a third season in a row.", "Loob scored 37 goals and was the league leader in goal scoring.", "He played four more seasons with Frjestad.", "He was the Elitserien's all-time leading goal scorer with over 300 goals between the regular season and playoffs.", "The league created a trophy for the leading goal scorer.", "Frjestad named him the team's general manager for the 1996–97 season.", "During his 11 seasons in the role, the team reached the final of the playoffs eight times and won four titles.", "In his first two seasons as general manager, he won two titles.", "He added a third in 2001 and a fourth in 2005.", "In 2008 he was promoted to team president.", "He would quit as Frjestads BK's directeur sportif at the end of the 2016–17 season.", "At the European Junior Hockey Championship in 1978, Loob was a member of the Swedish junior team.", "He won bronze with the Swedish team at the World Junior Championships.", "He was named an all-star in 1980 after finishing third in tournament scoring with nine points.", "He made his senior team debut in 1982, scoring three goals in eight games for the Swedish team that finished fourth in the World Championship, but won a silver medal in the European Championship.", "At the 1984 Canada Cup, where he scored ten points in eight games, he was second in team scoring behind Kent Nilsson.", "Sweden lost to Canada in the two game final series, in which he scored two goals and two assists.", "A shoulder injury prevented him from playing in the 1987 Canada Cup, but he did play in the 1987 World Championship.", "Sweden won the World Championship for the first time in 25 years.", "He won a silver medal at the 1990 tournament and a second gold in 1991.", "Loob and the Swedes won gold and silver in the European Championships.", "Loob's first Winter Olympic appearance was at the 1992 Albertville Games.", "He scored four goals and averaged one point per game for the Swedes.", "He came back two years later for the Winter Olympic tournament.", "The gold medal game was between Sweden and Canada.", "For the first time in Olympic history, the gold medal was decided by a shootout after the game went into overtime.", "Peter Forsberg scored the winning goal in the seventh round of the shootout.", "The first three members of the Triple Gold Club were winners of a Stanley Cup, a World championship, and an Olympic championship.", "The International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame was founded in 1998.", "While playing in the Elitserien, Loob was used to the rougher style and smaller ice surface of the NHL, but he was skeptical about his ability to handle it in the NHL.", "Colin Patterson credited Loob with changing the perception that Swedish players were soft in the early 1980s.", "He was a leader who spoke to his teammates when necessary.", "He was a strong skater with \"dazzling technique\", and a key reason for his own early success in the NHL, according to his former linemate.", "He was able to do things that the rest of us could not.", "The luckiest thing that happened to me was being put on Hakan Loob's line.", "He helped me start my career the right way.", "I scored 50 because of a big reason.", "Nobody else would dream of Loob putting pucks into areas.", "Peter was also a hockey player.", "The brothers played with Frjestad and Peter played in the NHL.", "Hkan and his wife Marie have three children.", "The family returned to Sweden in 1989 because of their children.", "After his playing days, Loob always intended to return to his hometown.", "He wanted his family to live in Sweden.", "Hockey players at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics have retired numbers." ]

[ "Håkan Per Loob", "Håkan Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Håkan", "Loob" ]

[ "Hkan Per Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob", "Loob" ]

[ "Lord Pretender (8 September 1917 – 22 January 2002) was the stage name of Aldric Farrell, M.O.M., H.B.M.", "a calypsonian vocalist born on the island of Tobago widely acknowledged to be a \"master\" of extempo, a lyrically improvised form of calypso music.", "Starting with an impromptu performance at the age of 12, his career spanned nearly seven decades until cancer of the larynx forced him to retire in the mid-1990s.", "In 1957, Lord Pretender won the prestigious \"Calypso King\" competition.", "Honored by the Trinidad and Tobago government for his services to calypso in 1972, Lord Pretender went on to receive the island's Hummingbird Medal in 1994.", "Career \nFarrell's mother went to the United States to look for work and left him, at a young age, with his maternal grandmother in Trinidad.", "He made his first public performance at the age of twelve in 1929, where he delivered a self-composed calypso about the ghost of a young girl.", "Early appearances quickly gained Farrell popularity and earned him the moniker \"the Boy Wonder\", though he soon reverted to \"Pretender\", a previous nickname from his school days.", "His grandmother did not approve of this career choice due to the \"scandalous reputation\" of the calypso musicians and more than once, she entered a calypso tent and dragged Pretender out mid-performance.", "Farrell later recalled: \"I'd get two clouts in the face.", "My grandmother would say: 'You disgracing the family.'\"", "Pretender regularly performed calypso in the tents throughout Trinidad and Tobago, and his career progressed steadily during the mid-1930s as he performed side by side with stars of the calypso scene, such as Attila the Hun, Roaring Lion, and Lord Beginner.", "Wealth did not automatically follow success in the business; when Pretender accompanied fellow calypsonian Executor on a tour lasting over a month, he received just 60 cents and two bags of oranges as payment.", "Lord Pretender won his first music competition with his calypso \"Ode to the Negro Race\", which became a popular wartime number.", "The song's chorus states: \"God made us all and in him we trust; So nobody in the world is better than us.\"", "In 1937 he made his first recording, for RCA Victor's Bluebird Records sub-label,\nand in 1939 Lord Pretender placed third in the original \"Calypso King\" competition, an event he later won in 1957.", "The honour of being crowned calypso monarch was regarded by the islanders as the ultimate achievement for any calypsonian.", "Pretender's 1961 song \"Never Ever Worry\" is considered to be \"one of the classic calypsos of all time\".", "Fellow calypsonian David Rudder once remarked that: \"Pretender talked about how there's always someone who has more worries than you.", "Pretender grew up in an era when calypsonians were not accepted as they are today, and it's this philosophy that got him through those hard times and made him last so long.\"", "In 1996 \"Never Ever Worry\" featured in the soundtrack for the U.S. road movie, Cadillac Ranch:\n\nIn 1972 Pretender received his first national award, the Trinidad & Tobago Public Service Medal of Merit Silver (for Calypso), from Governor-General Sir Solomon Hochoy.", "The next year he competed against Roaring Lion, Viper, the Great Unknown and Owl, in a calypso contest, after which Lord Pretender was honoured as king of extempo.", "Lord Pretender enjoyed a lengthy career in the music business and until the mid-1990s gave regular performances.", "In 1994 he received the prestigious Hummingbird medal, but despite frequent appearances on stage he did not make much money during his 72-year music career.", "In the mid-1990s, cancer of the larynx put an end to his singing career, and in later life the government provided him with rent-free accommodation at Port of Spain.", "A single man with no children, Lord Pretender was a big fan of horse racing, and could frequently be observed at Trinidad's Santa Rosa Park racecourse with his horse-owning friend Lord Kitchener.", "Pretender died at the age of 84, having been hospitalised for several months due to the throat cancer he had suffered for years.", "The general secretary of the Trinbago Unified Calypsonians' Organisation (TUCO) stated that: \"Pretender was one of the legends of calypso,\" and that, \"Trinidad has lost a cultural icon....His exploits and achievements will for a long time form part of our cultural legacy as well as our national history.\"", "Style \nLord Pretender perennially appeared on stage smartly dressed in a sharp suit with skinny tie, his act characterised by the casting of suspicious glances and an idiosyncratic utilisation of his fedora as a prop.", "Pretender stressed social commentary in calypso, and throughout his career stayed with oratorical ballads.", "According to Rapso artist Brother Resistance, Pretender had \"zero tolerance for calypsonians who ignored lyrical content in their song,\" and was known for stressing a \"witty, moralising element\" in his compositions.", "Upon Lord Pretender's death, David Rudder commented that Pretender was \"a stickler for what he considered to be authentic kaiso.\"", "Rudder, who in the past had been criticised by Pretender, also remarked:\n\"The last time I saw him...he asked me when I was going to sing calypso.\"", "In \"Yo No Quiero Trabajo\", Lord Pretender tells of the commonly held perception by men of the time that dating a rich white woman led to an increase in respect:\n\nExtempo \nPretender was widely considered \"master\" of extempo, a lyrically , which at the time was held to be the supreme form of calypso.", "Extempo involves the improvisation of lyrics based upon topics suggested by the audience; the performer spontaneously devises songs filled with intricate lyrics and rhymes.", "Pretender has been described as extempo's \"greatest exponent, and virtually sole guardian.\"", "\"He never entered the annual extempo competition, instituted in the hope of reviving the discipline in Trinidad, because by general consent, he would have spoiled the party for everyone else.", "No one could match his ability to conjure up humorous, and perfectly scanned, verses from nowhere.\"", "Talking of his technique, Pretender once explained that, \"the trick is always to have your first and last verse.\"", "Rudder described Pretender as \"a sly, old fox when it came to singing extempo,\" and fellow calypsonian Mighty Sparrow agreed, stating that: \"When you think you have him, he rest a hot piece of extempo on you.", "He could think fast.\"", "Selected discography \n \"Mother Love\" (1937)\n \"The Virtue of a Woman\" (1939)\n \"God Made Us All\" (1943)\n \"What the West Indies Really Needs\" (1946)\n \"Federation\" (1952)\n \"The Gomes Report\" (1953)\n \"Why BG Will Not See Royalty\" (1955)\n \"Never Ever Worry\" (1961)\n\nCompilations \n Cause The Coup\n Never Ever Worry\n True True Kaisonian\n What Cause The Coup\n Moral Decay\n Move Yuh Foot\n God Made Us All\n Illegitimate Children\n Everybody Love We Carnival\n Human Race\n Stop Meddling With The Moon\n They Didn't Make Them Like That Anymore\n Leave We Mas In The Savannah\n Never Ever Worry\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nSee also \n Calypsonian\n Kaiso\n Calypso War\n\nCalypsonians\n20th-century Trinidad and Tobago male singers\n1917 births\n2002 deaths\nRecipients of the Hummingbird Medal" ]

[ "Aldric Farrell, M.O.M., H.B.M. was the stage name of Lord Pretender.", "A calypsonian vocalist born on the island of Tobago is widely acknowledged to be a \"master\" of extempo, a form of calypso music.", "After cancer of the larynx forced him to retire in the 1990s, his career spanned nearly seven decades.", "Lord Pretender won the \"Calypso King\" competition.", "Lord Pretender received the island's Hummingbird medal in 1994 for his services to calypso.", "Farrell's mother went to the United States to look for work and left him at a young age with his maternal grandmother.", "He delivered a self-composed calypso about the ghost of a young girl at the age of twelve.", "Early appearances earned Farrell the nickname \"the Boy Wonder\", though he reverted to \"Pretender\", a nickname from his school days.", "His grandmother did not approve of this career choice due to the scandalous reputation of the calypso musicians and more than once, she dragged Pretender out mid- performance.", "Farrell said he would get two clouts in the face.", "My grandmother would tell me that I was disgracing the family.", "During the mid-1930s, Pretender performed side by side with stars of the calypso scene, such as Attila the Hun and Lord Beginner.", "When Pretender accompanied a fellow calypsonian Executor on a tour lasting over a month, he received just 60 cents and two bags of oranges as payment.", "Lord Pretender's calypso \"Ode to the Negro Race\" became a popular wartime number after he won his first music competition.", "Nobody in the world is better than us according to the song's chorus.", "Lord Pretender won the \"Calypso King\" competition in 1957 and placed third in the original \"Calypso King\" competition in 1939.", "Being crowned calypso monarch was seen as the ultimate achievement by the islanders.", "One of the classic calypsos of all time is Pretender's \"Never Ever Worry\".", "\"Pretender talked about how there's always someone who has more worries than you,\" said David Rudder.", "When calypsonians were not accepted as they are today, it's this philosophy that made Pretender last so long.", "In 1972 Pretender received his first national award, the Trinidad & Tobago Public Service Medal of Merit Silver, from Governor-General Sir Solomon Hochoy.", "Lord Pretender was honoured as king of extempore in the next year after he competed in a calypso contest.", "Lord Pretender was in the music business for a long time.", "He did not make a lot of money during his 72 year music career despite receiving the prestigious Hummingbird medal in 1994.", "After his singing career was ended by cancer, the government provided him with rent-free housing at Port of Spain.", "A single man with no children, Lord Pretender was a big fan of horse racing, and could frequently be seen at Trinidad's Santa Rosa Park racecourse with his horse-owning friend Lord Kitchener.", "The Pretender died at the age of 84 after being hospitalized for several months due to throat cancer.", "The general secretary of the Trinbago Unified Calypsonians' Organisation stated that \"Pretender was one of the legends of calypso.\"", "Style Lord Pretender's act was characterized by the casting of suspicious glances and his use of his fedora as a prop.", "He stayed with oratorical ballads throughout his career, and stressed social commentary in calypso.", "According to Brother Resistance, Pretender was known for stressing a \"witty, moralising element\" in his compositions and had zero tolerance for calypsonians who ignored the lyrics in their song.", "David Rudder commented that Pretender was a stickler for authentic kaiso.", "The last time Rudder saw Pretender, he asked him when he was going to sing calypso.", "Extempo Pretender was widely considered the \"master\" of extempo due to the perception that dating a rich white woman led to an increase in respect.", "The performer spontaneously composes songs filled with intricate lyrics and rhymes based on topics suggested by the audience.", "Pretender is described as extempo's greatest guardian.", "He didn't enter the annual extempo competition because he would have ruined the party for everyone else.", "No one could match his ability to make people laugh.", "Pretender once said, \"the trick is always to have your first and last verse.\"", "Rudder and Mighty Sparrow both agreed that Pretender was an old fox when it came to singing extempore.", "He could think quickly.", "\"Mother Love\", \"The Virtue of a Woman\", \"What the West Indies Really Needs\", \"Federation\", and \"The Gomes Report\" are included." ]

[ "Lord Pre", "Lord Be", "Lord Pre", "Lord Pretend", "Lord Kitchener", "Lord Pretend", "Lord Pre" ]

[ "Lord Pre", "Lord Pretend", "Lord Pretend", "Lord Be", "Lord Pre", "Lord Kitchen" ]

[ "Winfried \"Winnie\" Schäfer (born 10 January 1950) is a German football manager and former player who last managed of Qatari club Al-Khor.", "Playing career\nWinfried Schäfer played 403 Bundesliga matches and scored 46 goals in the (West) German top-flight.", "He won the 1970 Bundesliga title and 1970 DFB-Pokal with two different clubs – because the West German Cup final was played after the 1970 FIFA World Cup and his move from Mönchengladbach to Offenbach.", "Coaching career\n\nKarlsruher SC\nAs a manager, he led Karlsruher SC to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup in the 1993–94 season.", "VfB Stuttgart\n\nTennis Borussia Berlin\n\nCameroon national team\nIn November 2001, Schäfer was appointed head coach of Cameroon.", "He won the 2002 African Cup of Nations with Cameroon, defeating Senegal 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw in the final.", "Al-Ahli\nIn 2006, he won the UAE national championship with Al-Ahli (Dubai).", "He worked then from 2007 to 2009 for UAE League side Al-Ain.", "FK Baku\nOn 10 June 2010, Schäfer signed a two-year contract with Azerbaijani club Baku.", "On 18 January 2011 his contract was ended.", "Thailand national team / Muangthong United\n \nIn late June 2011, Schäfer was hired as Thailand manager on a three-year contract.", "On 4 June 2013, Schäfer and Football Association of Thailand mutually agreed to cancel the contract.", "The following day, he became manager of thai club Muangthong United, replacing Serbian Slaviša Jokanović.", "Jamaica national team\nOn 17 July 2013, it was announced that Schäfer will become the new coach of Jamaica, replacing previous manager Theodore Whitmore who resigned from his position following a 2–0 loss to Honduras.", "Jamaica's first match with Schäfer as manager was a World Cup qualification match against Panama on 7 September 2013 which ended with a 0–0 draw.", "In the 2014 Caribbean Cup, Jamaica's first match ended with a 1–1 draw over Martinique.", "However, the team recorded two-straight wins against Antigua and Barbuda and Haiti to make it to the final.", "Schäfer led Jamaica to their sixth Caribbean Cup title after beating Trinidad and Tobago 4–3 on penalties in the final.", "In June 2015 at the Copa América, Jamaica put in an incredible performance, being drawn in the same group as regional powers Argentina and Uruguay, who both defeated Jamaica by a single goal.", "Shortly after, on 22 July 2015 Schäfer's team reached the Final of the Gold Cup after beating tournament favourites the United States.", "Esteghlal\nOn 2 October 2017, Schäfer was chosen to become the new manager of Iranian club Esteghlal, following Alireza Mansourian's resignation as team's head coach.", "The next day, he signed his official contract with Esteghlal until the end of the season.", "2017–18 season\n \nUpon being appointed, Schäfer re-called Esteghlal's captain Mehdi Rahmati who was banned from joining the team by the previous coach, Alireza Mansourian, as well as asking the management to re-sign Behnam Barzay whose contract wasn't renewed and became a free agent in summer.", "Schäfer also chose to continue working with Mick McDermott (whom he worked with as fitness coach in Al Ain) as Esteghlal's assistant manager, however they had a conflict later on and McDermott left the club on 30 October.", "Jiří Saňák and Miguel Coley were announced to replace him as Schäfer's assistant coach.", "His first official match as Esteghlal's coach was the 0–0 against Foolad in Azadi Stadium on 13 October.", "His first victory came against Nassaji Mazandaran in Hazfi Cup, which Esteghlal won the match 2–1.", "He won his first league match on 31 October beating Naft Talaieh 2–0.", "During the winter transfer window, he offloaded players which were not part of his plans for the rest of the season.", "Hassan Beyt Saeed joined Foolad while Yaghoub Karimi went to Esteghlal Khuzestan.", "Sajjad Shahbazzadeh joined Qatar SC on a free transfer.", "In association with Esteghlal vice president Seyed Pendar Toufighi, two new signings were made by Schäfer; free agent's Bojan Najdenov and Mame Thiam arrived at the club.", "On 28 December Schäfer's Esteghlal beat Esteghlal Khuzestan 3–0 and became the first team to reach a total of 900 points in all-time Persian Gulf Pro League table.", "In the 2018 AFC Champions League, Schäfer's team were drawn against Al-Rayyan, Al Ain and Al-Hilal in the competition's group of death.", "However, they did not lose a game, topping the group with some impressive performances.", "On 1 March 2018, Schäfer won his first Tehran derby as a manager in a 1–0 victory; this was also his third win against Branko Ivanković, having previously beaten him twice in 2.", "Bundesliga with Tennis Borussia Berlin when Branko was the manager of Hannover 96 during the 1999–2000 season.", "On 3 May 2018, Schäfer extended his contract until June 2020.", "On the same day, Schäfer won his first trophy with Esteghlal, the Hazfi Cup, when his side defeated Khooneh be Khooneh 1–0, with Mame Thiam scoring the only goal.", "Esteghlal extended their record of 7 Hazfi Cups.", "2018–19 season\n \nDuring Schäfer's second season as manager, he saw some of his top players leaving the club, Majid Hosseini moved to Trabzonspor, while Omid Ebrahimi joined Al Ahli, Server Djeparov signed for Zhetysu and Omid Noorafkan moved to Charleroi.", "Esteghlal signed players such as Morteza Aghakhan, Rouhollah Bagheri, Farshad Mohammadi Mehr, Meysam Teymouri, Ali Karimi and Morteza Tabrizi to replace the departed players and improve the squad depth.", "He also asked to sign Nigerian striker Alhaji Gero, his compatriot Markus Neumayr as well as Iraq international Humam Tariq.", "Schäfer's Esteghlal were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the AFC Champions League after a 5–3 aggregate loss to Al Sadd on 17 September 2018.", "They were also eliminated from the Hazfi Cup on 1 November, reaching the Round of 16 stage, after a penalty shootout defeat to Saipa after a 2–2 draw.", "On 29 April 2019, Schäfer was suspended until the end of the season two days after Esteghlal's loss to Padideh in the league and replaced by his assistant Farhad Majidi.", "Baniyas\nOn 6 July 2019, Schäfer was confirmed as the new manager of Emirati side Baniyas, he coached the team until his contract expired with barely any notable records other than getting to the UAE President's Cup semi finals.", "Al-Khor\nIn late January 2021, Schäfer became the head coach of Qatar Stars League club Al-Khor to help them in a difficult situation.", "Results and performance improved relatively, the team remained in the league after win 3–1 in the play-off match against Al-Shahania.", "On 11 November 2021, he left Qatar after his contract was terminated.", "Managerial statistics\n\nHonours\n\nPlayer\nBorussia Mönchengladbach \t\nBundesliga: 1969–70\nUEFA Cup: 1978–79\n\nKickers Offenbach\nDFB-Pokal: 1969–70\n\nManager\nKarlsruher SC\n2.", "Bundesliga runner-up: 1986–87\nDFB-Pokal runner-up: 1995–96\nUEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996\n\nCameroon national team\nAfrican Cup of Nations: 2002\nFIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2003\n\nAl-Ahli\nUAE Football League: 2005–06\n\nAl-Ain\nUAE President's Cup: 2008–09\nEtisalat Emirates Cup: 2008–09\nUAE Super Cup: 2009\n\nThailand national team\nAFF Championship runner-up: 2012\n\nJamaica national team\nCaribbean Cup: 2014\nCONCACAF Gold Cup runner-up: 2015\n\nEsteghlal\nHazfi Cup: 2017–18\n\nPersonal life\nSchäfer is married, has two children, and has lived with his family for more than 25 years in Ettlingen near Karlsruhe.", "In 2004 Schäfer was elected with the most votes to the municipal council of Ettlingen.", "He ran for the newly founded association \"For Ettlingen\".", "Because of his frequent work-related stays abroad, he held the mandate but barely.", "He is known for his passion for football.", "His son Sascha Oliver works with him as an assistant.", "References\n\nExternal links\n\n \n \n \n\n1950 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Mayen\nGerman footballers\nGermany B international footballers\nGermany under-21 international footballers\nBorussia Mönchengladbach players\nKarlsruher SC players\nKickers Offenbach players\nBundesliga players\nGerman football managers\n2001 FIFA Confederations Cup managers\n2002 FIFA World Cup managers\n2003 FIFA Confederations Cup managers\nCameroon national football team managers\nTennis Borussia Berlin managers\nKarlsruher SC managers\nVfB Stuttgart managers\nBundesliga managers\nAl Ain FC managers\nEsteghlal F.C.", "managers\nBaniyas SC managers\nUAE Pro League managers\nExpatriate football managers in the United Arab Emirates\nThailand national football team managers\nJamaica national football team managers\nExpatriate football managers in Jamaica\n2015 Copa América managers\nCopa América Centenario managers\n2004 African Cup of Nations managers\n2002 African Cup of Nations managers\nAssociation football midfielders\nUEFA Cup winning players\n2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup managers\nFootballers from Rhineland-Palatinate\nExpatriate football managers in Iran" ]

[ "Winfried \"Winnie\" Schfer is a German football manager and former player.", "Winfried Schfer played over 400 matches in the German top-flight and scored 46 goals.", "The West German Cup final was played after the 1970 World Cup, so he won the 1970 Bundesliga title with two different clubs.", "In the 1993–94 season, he was the manager of Karlsruher SC.", "Schfer was appointed head coach of the Cameroon national team in 2001.", "He was part of the team that won the 2002 African Cup of Nations after a 0–0 draw in the final.", "He won the national championship with Al-Ahli.", "He worked for Al-Ain from 2007 to 2009.", "Schfer signed a two-year contract with the club.", "His contract ended in January 2011.", "Schfer was hired as Thailand manager in June of 2011.", "Schfer and Football Association of Thailand mutually agreed to end the contract.", "He became manager of the club the next day.", "On July 17, it was announced that Schfer will become the new coach of Jamaica, replacing Theodore Whitmore who resigned after a 2–0 loss to Honduras.", "Jamaica's first match with Schfer as manager was a World Cup qualification match against Panama which ended with a 0–0 draw.", "Jamaica's first match in the Caribbean Cup ended in a 1–1 draw with Martinique.", "The team made it to the final by beating Antigua and Barbuda and Haiti.", "Jamaica won the Caribbean Cup for the sixth time after defeating Trinidad and Tobago on penalties.", "Jamaica was drawn in the same group with Argentina and Uruguay, who both defeated Jamaica by a single goal.", "On July 22, 2015, Schfer's team beat the United States to reach the final of the Gold Cup.", "Schfer was chosen to become the new manager of Esteghlal after Alireza Mansourian resigned.", "He signed his contract with Esteghlal the next day.", "Schfer re-called Esteghlal's captain Mehdi Rahmati who was banned from joining the team by the previous coach, Alireza Mansourian, as well as asking the management to re-sign Behnam Barzay whose contract wasn't renewed.", "Schfer continued to work with Mick McDermott as Esteghlal's assistant manager, however they had a conflict later on and he left the club.", "Schfer's assistant coach was to be replaced by Ji Sak and Miguel Coley.", "His first match as Esteghlal's coach was a 0–0 loss to Foolad.", "He won against Nassaji in the Hazfi Cup.", "He won his first match on October 31st.", "The rest of the season was not part of his plans during the winter transfer window.", "The two men went to Esteghlal Khuzestan.", "Shahbazzadeh joined the club on a free transfer.", "Schfer made two new signings and a free agent arrived at the club.", "The first team to reach 900 points in the Persian Gulf Pro League table was Schfer's Esteghlal.", "In the competition's group of death, Schfer's team were drawn against Al-Rayyan, Al Ain and Al-Hilal.", "They did not lose a game and topped the group with their performances.", "Schfer won his first Tehran derby as a manager in a 1–0 victory; this was also his third win against Branko Ivankovi, having previously beaten him twice in 2.", "Branko was the manager of Hannover 96 during the 1999–2000 season.", "Schfer's contract was extended until June 2020.", "On the same day, Schfer won his first trophy with Esteghlal, the Hazfi Cup, with Mame Thiam scoring the only goal.", "Esteghlal has a record of 7 Hazfi Cups.", "Schfer saw some of his top players leave the club during his second season as manager.", "The Esteghlal signed players to replace the departed players and improve the depth of the squad.", "He asked to sign Nigerian strikers Gero and Neumayr as well as Iraq international Humam Tariq.", "Esteghlal lost to Al Sadd 5–3 in the second leg of the quarterfinals of the Asian Cup.", "They were eliminated from the Hazfi Cup on 1 November after a penalty shoot out defeat to Sai pa.", "Schfer was suspended until the end of the season two days after Esteghlal's loss to Padideh in the league and replaced by his assistant Farhad Majidi.", "Schfer was confirmed as the new manager of Baniyas on July 6th, but he only lasted until the semi finals of the President's Cup.", "Schfer became the head coach of Al-Khor in January of 2021.", "The team remained in the league after winning the play-off match against Al-Shahania.", "He left after his contract was terminated.", "Managerial statistics for the player and the team in 1969–70.", "The European Intertoto Cup was runner-up to the African Cup of Nations in 1996.", "Schfer was elected to the municipal council in 2004.", "He ran for an association.", "He held the mandate because of his frequent stays abroad.", "He has a passion for football.", "His son works with him.", "There are links to 1950 births and people from Mayen German footballers.", "Thailand national football team managers, Jamaica national football team managers, and the African Cup of Nations managers are some of the managers." ]

[ "Winfried", "\" Schäfer", "Winfried Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer", "Schäfer" ]

[ "Winfried \"", "Winfried Schfer" ]

[ "Elisabeth, Countess van der Noot, Countess of Assche (July 22, 1899 in Brussels – March 27, 1974) was a Belgian aristocratic lady.", "During the Second World War, she became friendly with the highest circles of the German occupation authorities, whilst in a few occasions helping the resistance.", "Descent and family\nElisabeth was the first child of the 9th Marquess of Assche, Edouard Dimitri van der Noot (1860–1928) and Adrienne Barbanson (1875–1944).", "On December 19, 1923, Elisabeth married the Roman aristocrat Constantino Ruspoli de Poggio-Suasa, who was making a diplomatic career.", "They had met each other while his father, Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, was an ambassador in Brussels (1919–1924).", "The spouses established themselves in the city, where they had three children: Marcantonio (°28.11.1926–2003), Edoardo (°February 17, 1928) and Giovanni Marescotti (°06.03.1935).", "On January 8, 1930 they attended the wedding of the Italian crown prince Umberto and the Belgian princess Marie José.", "At the outbreak of the war, Constantino joined the Italian army and became captain of the 11th Folgore Parachute Company.", "He was killed on October 25, 1942 at the Second Battle of El Alamein, while defending Hill 77, the most advanced Italian position, during operation Lightfoot.", "Double role during the war?", "The widow of the posthumously decorated commander had remained in Brussels.", "She became intimate with the occupying authorities in Belgium, amongst whom the military governor Alexander von Falkenhausen and his close collaborators, chief of the Command Staff Bodo von Harbou and civilian administrator Eggert Reeder.", "Freiherr von Falkenhausen had taken up quarters in the Palais d'Assche, where Elisabeth had grown up.", "\"Elisa\" became the unofficial 'public relations' of Falkenhausen.", "Falkenhausen had made his career in the Reichswehr and was somewhat mistrustful of and distrusted by the nazi's.", "During week-ends he hosted at Seneffe Castle, left behind by the Jewish bankers' family Philippson and now declared \"ownerless, non-Arian Capital\".", "With Elisabeth by his side, he would invite the highest Belgian nobility: prince Albert de Ligne, duke de Croÿ, and also princess Marie José, sister of king Leopold.", "High-ranking officers, such as Gerd von Rundstedt and Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel, would also join in frequently.", "Hunting parties were held there, or in the castle Ter Rijst, where Elisabeth leased the hunting and fishing rights.", "In this period Elisa is mentioned in Falkenhausen's diary almost on a daily basis.", "At the same time Elisabeth played a small part within resistance activities.", "She is said to have provided food for allied pilots, who were hidden by the Comet line, group organizing routes to Spain.", "According to her son, she would receive each day dozens of requests for \"humanitarian interventions\".", "Arrest\nIn the beginning of December 1943, Elisabeth was arrested in the hôtel Bristol (Paris) by the SD and taken to Berlin.", "The city was being bombarded and at one point she and her Gestapo guard Hertha Schulz had to run for hours through the streets, searching shelter.", "After interrogation and accused of currency smuggling, she was deported to the concentration camp of Ravensbrück.", "Harbou had been arrested on the same grounds and died a few weeks later in a Berlin cell, under unclear circumstances.", "Several months earlier, in July, Ulrich von Hassell had warned that the NSDAP considered Falkenhausen's relations with the Belgians all too intimate and that he was being watched by the Gestapo.", "When what he had feared came true, a disapproving Von Hassell wrote in his diary that her phone had been tapped and that the accusations against her were not political but moral (black money market and immorality).", "With the aim of discreting Falkenhausen, it was even being rumoured that Elisabeth and Alexander were lovers and had married in the Antwerp Cathedral.", "Falkenhausen asked Wilhelm Keitel for her release, but in vain: he was told that she had been arrested on the personal orders of Benito Mussolini.", "In Ravensbrück, Elisabeth became friendly with, amongst others, countess Lagi von Ballestrem, a resistance fighter who had been with the Solf Circle.", "They had been assigned with sorting confiscated jewellery.", "Helmuth James von Moltke, whom she had got to know in Brussels, gave her a copy of Rudyard Kipling's If.", "Elisabeths arrest was a prelude to the fall of Falkenhausen himself, who was dismissed on July 18, 1944 and replaced by a Reichskommissar: Josef Grohé.", "A few days later he was arrested for his suspected role in the 20 July plot against Hitler.", "He was deported to Dachau.", "At this point the relationship between Falkenhausen and Ruspoli, and similar relations of Germand highranking officers with Belgian citizens, provoked a comment by Hitler.", "Return\nAfter a few months in Ravensbrück, Elisabeth was retained in a forced residence in Thüringen.", "Freed in May 1945, she made her way back to Brussels.", "The American ambassador's wife Lydia Kirk recounted how, after the war, she discreetly mingled again with the higher circles.", "Her beauty and adventurous life exerted fascination.", "Kirk called her \"a miniature Marlène Dietrich\" and \"a pocket Venus\".", "Neither did she fail to mention the rumour that Elisbeth had received high-ranking German officers while taking a bath, or Elisabeth's boast that she had converted her German camp guard to catholicism.", "Meanwhile, Falkenhausen was imprisoned, first in Neurenberg and later in Belgium.", "He corresponded extensively with his \"Sainte-Elisabeth\".", "At the Falkenhausen trial, Karl Otto von Kameke gave testimony on his relationship with Elisabeth Ruspoli.", "Falkenhausen was sentenced to twelve years of hard labour, but released a few days afterwards.", "The widow Ruspoli died, thirty years after the Liberation, in her home town.", "She had not been recognized as a member of the Resistance, but was accepted as a political prisoner.", "References\n\nExternal links\n Photo's of Princess Ruspoli at CEGESOMA\n\n1899 births\n1974 deaths\nBelgian countesses\nBelgian people of World War II\nWomen in World War II" ]

[ "The Belgian lady was named Elisabeth, Countess van der Noot.", "She became friendly with the highest circles of the German occupation authorities while helping the resistance during the Second World War.", "The first child of the 9th Marquess of Assche was Descent and family Elisabeth.", "On December 19, 1923, Elisabeth wed the Roman diplomat Constantino Ruspoli de Poggio-Suasa.", "Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, was an ambassador in Brussels.", "The spouses established themselves in the city, where they had three children.", "They attended the wedding of the Italian crown prince and the Belgian princess.", "At the start of the war, Constantino joined the Italian army and became a captain.", "He died defending Hill 77, the most advanced Italian position, during the Second Battle of El Alamein.", "Is there a double role during the war?", "The widow of the commander was in the Belgian capital.", "She became close to the occupying authorities in Belgium, amongst whom the military governor Alexander von Falkenhausen and his close collaborators, chief of the Command Staff Bodo von Harbou and civilian administrator Eggert Reeder.", "The Palais d'Assche was where Freiherr had taken up quarters.", "\"Elisa\" was the unofficial public relations of the town.", "He had made his career in the Reichswehr and was distrusted by the nazi's.", "He declared \"ownerless, non-Arian Capital\" when he hosted at Seneffe Castle.", "Prince Albert de Ligne, duke de Cro, and princess Marie José, sister of king Leopold, would be invited by his side.", "High-ranking officers, such as Carl-Heinrich von Stlpnagel, would join in frequently.", "The castle Ter Rijst was where the hunting and fishing rights were leased.", "On a daily basis, she is mentioned in the diary.", "A small part of resistance activities was played by Elisabeth.", "She is said to have provided food for allied pilots who were hidden.", "Her son said she received dozens of requests for humanitarian interventions each day.", "In December 1943, Elisabeth was taken to Berlin after being arrested in the htel Bristol in Paris.", "The city was being bombarded and at one point she and her Gestapo guard had to run for hours through the streets to find shelter.", "She was deported to the Ravensbrck concentration camp after being accused of currency smuggling.", "Harbou died in a Berlin cell after being arrested on the same grounds.", "In July, von Hassell warned that the Gestapo was watching him because he had intimate relations with the Belgians.", "Von Hassell wrote in his diary that the accusations against her were not political but moral and that her phone had been tapped.", "It was thought that Alexander and Elisabeth were lovers and had married in the Antwerp Cathedral.", "He asked Keitel for her release, but was told that she had been arrested on the orders of Mussolini.", "In Ravensbrck, Elisabeth became friendly with Lagi von Ballestrem, a resistance fighter who had been with the Solf Circle.", "They were assigned to sort the jewellery.", "She received a copy of Kipling's If from the man she knew in Brussels.", "The fall of the Reichskommissar was preceded by the arrest of Elisabeths.", "He was arrested a few days later for his suspected involvement in the Hitler plot.", "He was deported to Dachau.", "Hitler made a comment about the relationship between German highranking officers and Belgian citizens at this point.", "After a few months in Ravensbrck, Elisabeth was forced to live in Thringen.", "She made her way back to Brussels after being freed.", "After the war, the American ambassador's wife discreetly mingled with the higher circles.", "Her life was fascinating because of her beauty and adventurousness.", "Kirk called her a pocket Venus and a miniature Marlne Dietrich.", "She didn't fail to mention the rumour that Elisbeth had received high-ranking German officers while taking a bath, or that she had converted her German camp guard to catholicism.", "He was imprisoned in Neurenberg and later in Belgium.", "He wrote a lot about his \"Sainte-Elisabeth\".", "Karl Otto von Kameke gave testimony at the trial.", "He was sentenced to twelve years of hard labour, but was released a few days later.", "Thirty years after the Liberation, Ruspoli died in her hometown.", "She was accepted as a political prisoner despite not being a member of the Resistance.", "Princess Ruspoli was born in 1899 and died in 1974 as a result of World War II." ]

[ "Elisabeth", "van der No", "Elisabeth", "Edouard Dimitri van der Noot", "Elisabeth", "Giovanni Marescotti", "Alexander von", "Reeder", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Alexander", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Sainte Elisabeth", "Elisabeth Ruspoli" ]

[ "Elisabeth", "van der No", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Alexander von", "Reeder", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Alexander", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth", "Elisabeth" ]

[ "Pundalik () or Pundarik is a central figure in the legends of the Hindu God Vithoba, generally considered a Vaishnava deity identified with the deities Vishnu and Krishna.", "He is credited to have brought Vithoba to Pandharpur, where Vithoba's central shrine stands today.", "Pundalik is also perceived to be the historical founder of the Varkari sect, which is centered on the worship of Lord Vithoba.", "Pundalik was one of the earliest Kundalini Yoga practitioners.", "As He was the master of Kundalini Yoga, people used to call him \"Kundalik\".", "Later, after several years, Kundalik become Pundalik.", "He symbolised Kundalini energy in the form of Lord Vitthal also known as Lord Pandurang after his name Pundalik.", "Pandharpur's Vitthal was an incarnation of Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna.", "According to legends it also depicts the symbol of the Kundalini Energy, although spiritually, the same energy dwells in all.", "The brick on which Lord Vitthal is standing is the basic chakra of Kundalini energy known as Muladhara Chakra.", "Both hands, like bows, represents Ida and Pingla nadis which cross over at the central body of Sushumna or Brahma nadi.", "Body represents purusha means Vishnu or Krishna and the tilaka or the mark on the head represents Ajna Chakra or guru chakra or third-eye chakra is the subtle center of energy, believed to be located between the eyebrows, located behind it along the subtle (non-physical) spinal column, as said by Lord Krishna in Bhagavad Gita.", "Many Kings and other noblemen were devotees of Pundalik and they built the famous Vitthal temple at Pandharpur.", "The age old practice of the Kundalini Yoga converted the shrine into a holy place and truth seekers from all over the world were directed here by the divine to activate and raise their Kundalini energy by the very natural process of Bhakti, the highest form of Love anyone can express.", "Historicity\nPundalik is commonly perceived to be a historical figure, connected with the establishment and propagation of the Vithoba-centric Varkari sect.", "Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar considers Pundalik to be the founder of the Varkari cult and the one who promulgated the cult in Maratha country.", "Frazer, Edwards and P.R.", "Bhandarkar (1922) all suggest that Pundalik tried to unify Shiva and Vishnu, and that this culture originated in Karnataka.", "Ranade (1933) thinks that Pundalik, a Kannada saint, was not only the founder of the Varkari culture but also the first great devotee or first high priest of the Pandharpur temple.", "Upadhyaya supports the priest theory but declines the Kannada origin theory.", "Tulpule also accepted the theory that Pundalik was the historical founder of the Varkari sect, though declines to fix a date for him due to \"lack of authentic evidence\".", "According to M. S. Mate, Pundalik was instrumental in coaxing the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana to build the Pandharpur temple to Vishnu, placing him in the early 12th century.", "Deleury (1960) believes Pundalik was a mystic, influenced by the Vaishnava Haridasa sect of Karnataka, who brought a drastic change in the worship of Vithoba.", "Pundalik not only founded the Varkari sect, but also was the first to identify Vithoba with the god Vishnu.", "Pundalik's fame also led to naming of Pandharpur to Paundrika-kshetra - the sacred place of Pundalik.", "Other scholars like Raeside (1965), Dhanpalvar (1972), and Vaudeville (1974) have questioned the historicity of Pundalik altogether, and dismissed him as a mythical figure.", "In his analysis of the text Panduranga mahatmya by Sridhar (discussed in \"Legend\" section ahead), Raeside says that the legend of devotee Pundalik could have been nothing more a derivative of Puranic legend.", "Dhanpalvar strongly agreed with this possibility.", "Vaudeville found the legend of the Pundalik of Pandharpur was very similar to the legend of Pundarik, the devotee of Vishnu, in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.", "The religious historian R.C.", "Dhere, winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award for his book Sri Vitthal: Ek Mahasamanvaya, opines that identification of Vithoba with Vishnu led to conversion of the Shaiva (related to god Shiva) Pundarika shrine to the Vaishnava shrine of the devotee Pundalik.", "The main argument of the hypothesis is that the memorial shrine of Pundalik is a Shaiva shrine, rather than a Vaishnava one, compromising of a Shiva-linga, the symbol of god Shiva.", "Legends\n\nTexts, that narrate the legend of Pundalik and Vithoba, can be categorised into the Varkari tradition, the Brahmin tradition and what Raeside calls a \"third tradition\", that includes both Varkari and Brahmin elements.", "The Varkari texts are written in Marathi, the Brahmin texts in Sanskrit, and the \"third tradition\" are Marathi texts written by Brahmins.", "The Varkari texts are: Bhaktalilamrita and Bhaktavijaya by Mahipati, Pundalika-Mahatmya by Bahinabai, and a long abhanga by Namdev.", "All these texts describe the legend of Pundalik.", "The Brahmin texts include: two versions of Panduranga-Mahatmya from the Skanda Purana (consisting of 900 verses); Panduranga-Mahatmya from the Padma Purana (consisting of 1,200 verses); Bhima-Mahatmya, also from the Padma Purana; and a third devotional work, yet again called Panduranga-Mahatmya, which is found in the Vishnu Purana.", "The \"third tradition\" is found in two works: Panduranga-Mahatmya by the Brahmin Sridhara (consisting of 750 verses), and another work of the same name written by Prahlada Maharaj (consisting of 181 verses).", "There are three versions of the Pundalik legend, two of which are attested as textual variants of the Skanda Purana (1.34–67).", "According to the first, the ascetic Pundarika (Pundalik) is described as a devotee of god Vishnu and dedicated to the service of his parents.", "The god Gopala-Krishna, a form of Vishnu, comes from Govardhana as a cowherd, accompanied by his grazing cows, to meet Pundarika.", "Krishna is described as in digambar form, wearing makara-kundala, the srivatsa mark, a head-dress of peacock feathers, resting his hands on his hips and keeping his cow-stick between his thighs.", "Pundarika asks Krishna to remain in this form on the banks of the river Chandrabhaga.", "He believes that Krishna's presence will make the site a tirtha (a holy place near a water body) and a kshetra (a holy place near a temple).", "The location is identified with modern-day Pandharpur, which is situated on the banks of the Chandrabhaga.", "The description of Krishna resembles the characteristics of the Pandharpur image of Vithoba.", "The second version of the legend depicts Vithoba appearing before Pundalik as the five-year-old Bala Krishna (infant Krishna).", "This version is found in manuscripts of both Puranas, Prahlada Maharaj, and the poet-saints, notably Tukaram.", "The remaining version of the Pundalik legend appears in Sridhara and as a variant in the Padma Purana.", "Pundalik, a Brahmin madly in love with his wife, neglected his aged parents as a result.", "Later, on meeting sage Kukkuta, Pundalik underwent a transformation and devoted his life to the service of his aged parents.", "Meanwhile, one day, Krishna comes to the forest Dandivana, near Pundalik's house, in search of his angry wife Rukmini, who has left him.", "After some coaxing, Rukmini was pacified.", "Then Krishna visited Pundalik and found Pundalik serving his parents.", "Pundalik threw a brick outside for Krishna to stand on.", "Krishna stood on the brick and waited for Pundalik.", "After completing his services, Pundalik asked that his Lord, in the Vithoba form - waiting arms-akimbo on the brick, remain on the brick with Rukmini, in Rakhumai form, and bless his devotees forever.", "See also\n Panduranga Mahatyam, 1957 Telugu film based on his life story.", "Notes\n\nReferences\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\nWarkari\nCharacters in Hindu mythology" ]

[ "Vishnu and Krishna are considered to be the deities of the Hindu God Pundalik, also known as Pundarik, which is a central figure in the legends.", "The central shrine of Vithoba is located in Pandharpur.", "The founder of the Varkari sect is believed to be Pundalik.", "One of the earliest Kundalini Yoga practitioners was Pundalik.", "People used to call him \"Kundalik\" when he was the master of the yoga.", "After several years, Pundalik became Kundalik.", "He named the energy Lord Pandurang after his name Pundalik.", "The incarnation of Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna was found in Pandharpur.", "The symbol of the Kundalini Energy is depicted, according to legends.", "There is a brick on which Lord Vitthal is standing.", "Both hands represent Ida and Pingla nadis, which cross over at the central body of Sushumna.", "The tilaka or mark on the head is believed to be the center of energy and is located behind the eyebrows.", "The famous Vitthal temple at Pandharpur was built by many Kings and other noblemen.", "Truth seekers from all over the world were directed to the shrine by the divine to raise their Kundalini energy by the very natural process of Bhakti, the highest form of Love anyone can express.", "The establishment and propagation of the Varkari sect is connected with Historicity Pundalik.", "Pundalik is thought to be the founder of the Varkari cult and the one who brought the cult to Maratha country.", "P.R. was written by Frazer, Edwards and P.R.", "The culture of Shiva and Vishnu is said to have originated in Karnataka.", "Ranade believes that the first high priest of the Pandharpur temple was Pundalik, a Kannada saint.", "The priest theory is supported by Upadhyaya.", "The theory that Pundalik was the founder of the Varkari sect was accepted by Tulpule, but he doesn't fix a date for him due to lack of evidence.", "The Pandharpur temple was built to Vishnu in the early 12th century.", "Deleury believes that Pundalik was a mystic who was influenced by the Vaish Haridasanava sect of Karnataka.", "Pundalik was the first to identify Vithoba with the god Vishnu and founded the Varkari sect.", "Pandharpur was named after the sacred place of Pundalik.", "The historicity of Pundalik has been questioned by other scholars, who have dismissed him as a mythical figure.", "In his analysis of the text Panduranga mahatmya by Sridhar, Raeside says that the legend of Pundalik could have been a product of the Puranic legend.", "Dhanpalvar was in agreement with this possibility.", "The Pundalik of Pandharpur was found to be very similar to the Pundarik of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.", "R.C. is a religious historian.", "According to Dhere, the conversion of the Pundarika shrine to the Vaishnava shrine was due to identification of vithoba with Vishnu.", "According to the hypothesis, the memorial shrine of Pundalik is a Shaiva shrine, rather than a Vaishnava one, compromising of a Shiva-linga, the symbol of god Shiva.", "A \"third tradition\" that includes both Varkari and Brahmin elements is what Raeside calls a \"legends text\" that narrates the legend of Pundalik and Vithoba.", "The Brahmin texts in Sanskrit and the \"third tradition\" are texts written by Brahmins.", "There are five Varkari texts: Bhaktalilamrita, Bhaktavijaya, Pundalika-Mahatmya, and a longabhanga.", "The legend of Pundalik is described in these texts.", "There are two versions of Panduranga-Mahatmya from the Skanda Purana.", "The \"third tradition\" is found in two works: Panduranga-Mahatmya by the Brahmin Sridhara, and another work of the same name written by Prahlada Maharaj.", "There are three different versions of the Pundalik legend.", "The first states that the Pundarika is dedicated to the service of his parents.", "The god Gopala-Krishna, a form of Vishnu, comes from Govardhana as a cowherd to meet Pundarika.", "In digambar form, Krishna is wearing makara-kundala, a head-dress of peacock feathers, resting his hands on his hips, and keeping his cow-stick between his thighs.", "On the banks of the Chandrabhaga, Pundarika asks Krishna to remain in this form.", "He thinks that Krishna's presence will make the site a holy place near a water body and a temple.", "Pandharpur is located on the banks of the Chandrabhaga.", "The description of Krishna is similar to that of the Pandharpur image.", "The second version of the legend shows a five-year-old Krishna.", "This version can be found in the manuscripts of the poet-saints.", "There is a variant of the Pundalik legend in Sridhara.", "Pundalik neglected his parents because he was madly in love with his wife.", "Pundalik devoted his life to the service of his parents after meeting Kukkuta.", "One day, Krishna comes to the forest Dandivana, near Pundalik's house, in search of his wife Rukmini, who has left him.", "Rukmini was pacified after some persuasion.", "Pundalik was found serving his parents by Krishna.", "Krishna stood on the brick thrown by Pundalik.", "Krishna stood on the brick and waited.", "Pundalik asked that his Lord, waiting arms-akimbo on the brick, remain on the brick with Rukmini, and bless his devotees forever.", "Panduranga Mahatyam is a 1957 film based on his life story.", "There are characters in Hindu mythology." ]

[ "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik" ]

[ "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalikdas", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik", "Pundalik" ]

[ "Dejan Ajdačić (; born January 22, 1959), is a Serbian Slavist, philologist, folklorist, ethnolinguist, literary critic, translator and editor.", "Biography\n\nEducation \nHe grew up in Belgrade, in the family of physicochemists Nadežda and Vladimir Ajdačić.", "He attended the Primary School \"Drinka Pavlović\", the Fifth Belgrade Grammar School and Music High School \"Stanković\" (the violin department).", "He studied at the Faculty of Philology in Belgrade at the department of Yugoslav literature and world literature.", "He graduated in 1984 with the paper \"On Colours in Serbian National Poetry\".", "He defended his magisterial thesis under the title \"Images of Love and Beauty in the Poetry of the Petrarchists of Dubrovnik\" in 1986, and his doctoral dissertation entitled \"The World of Demons in the Literature of Serbian Romanticism\" in 2000, at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology.", "Work in Belgrade \nFrom 1986 to 1987 he worked at the Vuk Karadžić Endowment, as the first employee since its foundation, and from 1988 to 2002 he was employed at the Department of Folk Literature of the University Library Svetozar Marković in Belgrade – at the Legacy of Vojislav M. Jovanović.", "In the home of the legator, writer and folklorist, he maintained the library of the endower and his legacy, organized debates and promotions about national culture, such as the conference entitled \"The Magical and Aesthetic in the Folklore of the Balkan Slavs\" (1993).", "In collaboration with Ilija Nikolić he edited the book of Vojislav M. Jovanovic entitled \"Zbornik radova o narodnoj književnosti\" (Collection of Papers on Folk Literature), and with Milanka Todić and colleagues he uncovered his work as an amateur photographer.", "From 2002 till the autumn of 2003, in the function of the acting general manager of the library, he set up and opened the Austrian library, launched a number of exhibitions in the cycle entitled \"Us and Others\" (on Serbian relations with the Hungarians, Bulgarians, Arabs, Germans), as well as the cycle \"The Great Names of Belgrade University\", \"Internet and Society\", he initiated talks about the reconstruction of the library's interior and participated in the implementation of the TEMPUS project.", "Work in Kyiv \nFrom 2003 he has lived and worked in Kyiv, at the department of Slavic Philology of the Institute of Philology at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, holding a position of a Serbian lecturer.", "In the title of an Associate Professor (until 2013) and Full Professor (since 2013) he has taught courses in Serbian language and literature and a number of Slavistics subjects.", "He has founded and edited \"Ukrainian–Serbian collection of papers: Ukras (Ornament)\" (since 2006), he took part in compiling the bibliography of Ukrainian translations and studying the Serbian folklore and literature (2005) and he edited the anthology \"Modern Serbian Drama\" (2006).", "By bringing together Serbian authors and institutions on the one hand, and Ukrainian publishers on the other, he contributed to the realization of a great number of translations, studies and exhibitions.", "At the Institute of Philology in Kyiv he organized the conferences \"Serbian writer Dragoslav Mihailović\" (24 April 2008), \"Slavic fantastic literature\" (11–12 May 2012; 24 October 2014), as well as the discussions of the authors from the annual collection of papers \"Ukras\".", "Work in Łódź \nFrom 2017 he has been working in Faculty of Philology, teaching Slavic Philology in University of Łódź.", "Work\n\nConferences and Projects \nHe took part in numerous conferences and congresses in Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Austria and Italy, and in five Slavistic congresses (in 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, and 2013).", "He was a researcher participating in the projects of the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia \"Comparative studies of Serbian literature (in European context)\" (from 2006 to 2010, No.", "148018) at the Institute for Literature and Art, and in the project \"Folk culture of Serbs between East and West\" (from 2011 to 2016, No.", "177022) at the Institute for Balkan Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.", "He was involved in the international project \"Value system of Serbs and their neighbours\" EUROJOS (2009–2015), which was headed by Jerzy Bartmiński.", "Publications \nThe first folkloristic paper of Dejan Ajdačić came out in 1983, and his publishing research has intensified since 1990.", "Dejan Ajdačić has published papers in Serbian, Bulgarian, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, English and Italian.", "He has written nine books in Serbian, one dictionary and five books in Ukrainian, 249 contributions.", "Some papers have been re-published in several editions and in different languages.", "The subjects of authorized papers of Dejan Ajdačić fit within the general themes of the collections of papers and annual collections that he has edited, about a third of the papers represents presentations at scientific conferences.", "Oral literature of Serbs has been the subject of the early works of Dejan Ajdačić.", "His career in the library containing rare books of folk literature made him broaden his field of scientific interest to include the folklore of the Balkanic Slavs.", "The texts devoted to folkloristic science were followed by articles on the work of Vojislav M. Jovanović, his library and his legacy in manuscript form.", "In 1990s he produced a number of literary studies, studies at the interface of literature and folk culture from a broader Slavic perspective, and in the latter part of that period the ethnolinguistic studies, as well as lexical and phraseological themes.", "Translations \nAjdačić has done translations (mostly of philological papers) from Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, Italian, Bulgarian, as well as several literary texts from the Ukrainian language.", "Editorship \nAs a student, Dejan Ajdačić was a member of the editorial staff of the magazine \"Znak\" (Sign, 1983), and, later on, of the magazine Književna reč (1995).", "He is the founder and editor-in-chief of the folkloristic-ethnolinguistic magazine \"Kodovi slovenskih kultura\" (Codes of Slavic Cultures), with contributions in Russian and Serbian (since 1996, ten collections with the following topics: plants, food and drink, wedding, parts of the body, agriculture, colours, children, birds, death, fire).", "He is the founder and editor of \"Ukrainian–Serbian collection Ukras (Ornament)\" (since 2006, 8 collections) in Ukrainian.", "From 1999 he has been the head manager of the electronic library of Serbian culture and culture network Project Rastko which was founded by the playwright Zoran Stefanović.", "He has edited approximately twenty thematic Slavistic collections of papers (on eroticism, dystopia, miracles, Old Testament legends, fantastic literature, body, Tesla, Venice, Kyiv, cultural values in language, etc.", "), which came out in Belgrade, Kraków and Kyiv, then, he compiled an anthology of modern Serbian drama in Ukrainian \"Novitnia serbs’ka dramaturgiia\" (2006) and a collection of papers of Vojislav M. Jovanovic (1997, 2001), Novak Kilibarda (three books 1998, 2001), Mikola Rjabcuk (2003), Darko Suvin (2009), Per Jakobsen (2010) and Jerzy Bartmiński (2011).", "The magazines and collection that were edited by Dejan Ajdačić contain the papers of 430 authors, from Ukraina, Serbia, Poland, Russia, Bolgaria, Croatia, Italia, Macedonia etc.", "He is a member of editorial boards, editorial staff or a reviewer of a number of magazines in Bulgaria, Poland and Serbia, a member of the Committee for Ethnolinguistics and the Committee for Folkoristics of the International Committee of Slavists.", "Bibliography \n Izabrana dela, Beograd, 1988, 50 s. (co-author Ivan Srdanović)\n Novak Kilibarda — naučnik, književnik, Bar, 2000, 437 pp.", "Prilozi proučavanju folklora balkanskih Slovena, Beograd, 2004, 311 pp.", "Korotkyj ukrajins'ko-serbs'kyj slovnyk spolučuvanostі slіv.", "Navčal'nyj slovnyk, Kyiv, 2005, 126 pp.", "(co-author Iulіa Bіlonog)\n Serbs'ki fol'klor i literatura v ukrajins'kyh perekladah i doslidžennjah 1837–2004: Materialy do bibliografiji, Kyiv, 2005.", "Slavistička istraživanja, Beograd, 2007, 298 pp.", "Futuroslavija.", "Studije o slovenskoj naučnoj fantastici, Beograd, Emitor No.", "463, 2008, 102 pp.", "Futuroslavija.", "Studije o slovenskoj naučnoj fantastici, Beograd, 2009, 200 pp.", "Futuroslavіja.", "Lіteraturoznavčі ogljady pro futurofantastyku, Kyiv, 2010, 172 pp.", "Slavіstyčnі doslіdžennja: fol'klorystyčnі, lіteraturoznavčі, movoznavčі, Kyiv, 2010, 307 pp.", "Demony і bogy u slov'jans'kyh lіteraturah, Kyiv, 2011, 184 pp.", "Erotoslavija.", "Preobraženja Erosa u slovenskim književnostima, Beograd, 2013, 415 pp.", "Erotoslavija: Peretvorennja Erosa u slov'jans'kyh literaturah, Kyiv, 2015, 513 pp.", "Porivnjal'na serbs'ko-ukrajins'ka frazeologija: Navchal'nyj posibnyk, Kyiv, 2015, 272 pp.", "(co-author Lidia Nepop-Ajdačić) \n Porivnjal'na serbs'ko-ukrajins'ka frazeologija: Navchal'nyj posibnyk, Kyiv, 2015, 259 pp.", "(co-author Lidia Nepop-Ajdačić)\n Poredbena srpsko-ukrajinska frazeologija, Beograd, 2015, 242 pp.", "(co-author Lidia Nepop-Ajdačić) \n Perunoslavija: O paganskim bogovima u nepaganska vremena, Beograd, 2016, 184 pp.", "Radovi Dejana Ajdačića.", "Anotirana bibliografija, Beograd, 2016, 261 pp.", "(co-author Vera Petrović) \n SlovoSlavia: Studia z etnolingwistyki slowianskiej, Łódź, 2018, 262 pp.", "References\n\nExternal links \n Works at SlavicGate\n Bibliography in Project Rastko\n Деян Айдачич\n\n1959 births\nLiving people\nSlavists\nSerbian folklorists\nSerbian translators\nSerbian magazine editors\n20th-century philologists\n21st-century philologists\nSerbian lexicographers\nSerbian book editors\nTerminologists\nRussian studies scholars\nUkrainianists\nEthnolinguists\nAnthropological linguists\nSerbian philologists\nSociolinguists\nAcademic journal editors\nLiterary editors" ]

[ "Dejan is a Serbian Slavist, translator, folklorist, ethnolinguist, literary critic, and editor.", "He was raised in the family of Nadeda and Vladimir Ajdai.", "He attended three schools: the Primary School \"Drinka Pavlovi\", the Fifth Belgrade Grammar School and the Music High School \"Stankovi\".", "He graduated from the department of Yugoslav literature and world literature at the Faculty of Philology.", "He graduated in 1984 with a paper.", "He defended his thesis under the title \"Images of Love and Beauty in the Poetry of the Petrarchists of Dubrovnik\" in 1986 and his thesis under the title \"The World of Demons in the Literature of Serbian Romanticism\" in 2000 at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology.", "From 1986 to 1987 he worked at the Vuk Karadi Endowment, and from 1988 to 2002 he worked at the Department of Folk Literature of the University Library Svetozar Markovi.", "In the home of the legator, writer and folklorist, he maintained the library of the endower and his legacy, as well as organizing debates and promotions about national culture.", "He edited the book \"Zbornik radova o narodnoj knjievnosti\" (Collection of Papers on Folk Literature) with Milanka Todi and colleagues.", "The Austrian library was opened in the autumn of 2003 in the function of the acting general manager who had set up and opened a number of exhibitions on Serbian relations with other European countries.", "He was a Serbian lecturer in the department of Slavic Philology of the Institute of Philology at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.", "He has taught courses in Serbian language and literature, as well as a number of Slavistics subjects.", "He founded and edited the \"Ukrainian–Serbian collection of papers: Ukras (Ornament)\" since 2006 and he also studied the Serbian folklore and literature.", "He brought together Serbian authors and institutions on the one hand and Ukrainian publishers on the other, which resulted in the realization of many translations, studies and exhibitions.", "The conferences \"Serbian writer Dragoslav Mihailovi\" and \"Slavic fantastic literature\" were held at the Institute of Philology in Kyiv.", "He taught Slavic Philology at the University of d.", "He took part in numerous conferences and congresses in Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Austria and Italy.", "He was a researcher in the projects of the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia.", "The project \"Folk culture of Serbs between East and West\" was done at the Institute for Literature and Art.", "The Institute for Balkan Studies is part of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.", "The international project \"Value system of Serbs and their neighbours\" EUROJOS was headed by Jerzy Bartmiski.", "The first folkloristic paper of Dejan Ajdai came out in 1983.", "There are papers in Serbian, Bulgaria, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, English and Italian.", "He has written nine books in Serbian, one dictionary and five books in Ukrainian.", "Papers have been re- published in different languages.", "The subjects of authorized papers of Dejan Ajdai fit within the general themes of the collections of papers and annual collections that he has edited.", "The early works of Dejan Ajdai focused on oral literature of Serbs.", "His career in the library made him interested in the folklore of the Balkans.", "The work of Vojislav M. Jovanovi was followed by articles on his library and legacy in manuscript form.", "In the 1990s he produced a number of literary studies, studies at the interface of literature and folk culture from a broader Slavic perspective, as well as lexical and phraseological themes.", "Several literary texts from the Ukrainian language have been translated by Translations Ajdai.", "As a student, Dejan Ajdai was a member of the editorial staff of the magazine \"Znak\" and later of the magazine Knjievna re (1995).", "He is the founder and editor-in-chief of the folkloristic-ethnolinguistic magazine \"Kodovi slovenskih kultura\" (Codes of Slavic Cultures), with contributions in Russian and Serbian.", "He is the founder and editor of \"Ukrainian–Serbian collection Ukras (Ornament)\".", "He was the head manager of the electronic library of Serbian culture and culture network Project Rastko from 1999 to 1999.", "He has edited a number of Slavistic papers, including eroticism, dystopia, miracles, Old Testament legends, fantastic literature, body, and Venice.", "He compiled an anthology of modern Serbian drama in Ukrainian \"Novitnia serbs'ka dramaturgiia\" in 2006 and a collection of papers of Vojislav M.", "The papers of over 400 authors are contained in the magazines and collection edited by Dejan Ajdai.", "He is a reviewer of magazines in Bulgaria, Poland and Serbia, a member of the Committee for Ethnolinguistics and the Committee for Folkoristics of the International Committee of Slavists.", "Izabrana dela, Beograd, 1988, 50 s.", "Prilozi prouavanju folk, Beograd, 2004, 311 pp.", "Ukrajins'ko-serbs'kyj slovnyk spoluuvanost slv.", "Naval'nyj slovnyk was published in 2005.", "The co-author is Iula Blonog.", "Slavistika istraivanja was published in 2007.", "It's called Futuroslavija.", "Beograd, Emitor No., Studije o slovenskoj naunoj fantastici.", "In 2008, there were 102 pp.", "It's called Futuroslavija.", "Beograd, 2009, 200 pp., Studije o slovenskoj naunoj fantastici.", "There is a person named Futuroslavja.", "Lteraturoznav, Kyiv, 2010, 172 pp.", "Slavstyn dosldennja is a book.", "The book Demony slov'jans'kyh lteraturah was published in 2011.", "Erotoslavija.", "Preobraenja Erosa was published in Beograd.", "The Erotoslavija: Peretvorennja Erosa was published in 2015.", "Serbs'ko-ukrajins'ka frazeologija: Navchal'nyj, Kyiv, 2015, 272 pp.", "The co-author of the book is Lidia Nepop-Ajdai.", "Lidia Nepop-Ajdai is the co-author of the book.", "Lidia Nepop-Ajdai is the co-author of the book.", "There is a person named Dejana Ajdaia.", "Anotirana bibliografija was published in Beograd.", "The co-author is Vera Petrovi.", "There are external links to works at SlavicGate." ]

[ "Dejan Ajdačić", "Vladimir Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Dejan", "Ajdačić", "Ajdačić", "Ajdačić", "Dejana", "Ajdačić" ]

[ "Dejan", "Dejan", "Dejan", "Dejan", "Dejan", "Dejan", "Dejana" ]

[ "Robert Peter Farah () (born 23 January 1984) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s.", "An Australian international, Lebanese international and captain of New South Wales Blues team, he has played the majority of his professional career with the Wests Tigers, with whom he won the 2005 NRL Premiership.", "Between 2006 and 2012, Farah played for City in six City vs Country representative games, captaining the team from 2009 onwards.", "He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs during the 2017 and 2018 National Rugby League seasons.", "Background\nBorn in Sydney, New South Wales, Farah is of Lebanese descent and was educated at St Mel's Primary, Campsie, De La Salle College Ashfield, and the University of Sydney, graduating with a Bachelor of Economics in 2010.", "Farah is a supporter of Liverpool F.C.", "in English football's Premier League, his favourite player being Steven Gerrard.", "He played his junior rugby league with the Enfield Federals and the Leichhardt Wanderers.", "Playing career\n\n2002\nAs an 18-year-old in 2002, he toured with the Lebanese team, playing France in Tripoli and scoring a try.", "2003\nIn round 13, Farah made his NRL debut for the Wests Tigers against the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles at Leichhardt Oval, playing off the interchange bench in the Tigers 30–38 loss.", "Farah played in 4 matches in his debut year.", "2004\nFarah's season was marred by a knee re-construction and his first-grade playing time was restricted to 3 matches for 2004.", "2005\nWith Wests Tigers hookers Robbie Mears and Darren Senter both retiring at the end of the 2004 season, Farah was the club's main hooker for 2005.", "Early in the year he would often start on the bench and interchange with Ben Galea, but by the end of the year he was described as having replaced, \"captain Darren Senter at hooker with relative ease.\"", "In round 7, against the Parramatta Eels, Farah scored his first and second NRL career tries in the Tigers 16–26 loss at Parramatta Stadium.", "In round 20, against the South Sydney Rabbitohs, he scored a hat trick in the Tigers 42–20 win at Leichhardt Oval.", "Farah was the starting hooker in the Wests Tigers 30-16 2005 NRL grand final winning team over the North Queensland Cowboys.", "He finished the season with 27 matches and 8 tries.", "2006\nAs NRL Premiers, Wests faced Super League champions the Bradford Bulls in the 2006 World Club Challenge.", "Farah played at hooker in the Tigers 10–30 loss.", "Farah was selected for the NSW City Origin squad, playing in City's 10–12 loss to NSW Country Origin in Dubbo.", "Farah was named the Wests Tigers player of the year in the 2006 NRL season, playing in 20 matches and scoring 5 tries.", "In September, Farah was selected in the Prime Minister's XIII squad.", "Soon after, he re-signed with the Tigers on a contract to the end of the 2010 season.", "2007\nIn May, Farah played for the NSW City team again, scoring a try.", "He was named hooker of the year at the 2007 Dally M Awards, and was one point behind the Player of the Year, Johnathan Thurston.", "Some pundits claimed Farah should have won.", "Farah was again named the Wests Tigers player of the year, playing in all the Tigers 24 matches, and scoring 7 tries, kicking 12 goals and 4 field goals.", "2008\nIn August, Farah was named in the preliminary 46-man Kangaroos squad for the 2008 World Cup.", "He was not selected in the final 24-man squad.", "Farah finished the 2008 NRL season with 17 matches and 6 tries.", "2009\nOn 13 January, it was announced that Farah had chosen to re-sign with the Wests Tigers until the end of the 2013 season, spurning a lucrative offer from the Gold Coast Titans.", "At the same time, the club appointed Farah as team captain.", "In May, Farah captained NSW City to a 40–18 win over NSW Country.", "Farah was subsequently named at hooker in the 17-man squad to represent New South Wales in the opening State of Origin match on 3 June 2009, in Melbourne.", "He played in the first two games of the series, but his performances were described as, \"underwhelming.\"", "Farah finished the 2009 NRL season with him playing in 21 matches, scoring 8 tries and kicking 4 field goals.", "Later that year he was named in the Prime Minister's XIII to play Papua New Guinea.", "and Australia's Four-Nations squad.", "Farah played in two matches for Australia in the 2009 Four Nations.", "He made his international debut from the bench in the match against England, relieving starting hooker Cameron Smith just before halftime.", "A week later, he played in the starting line-up in the team that beat France 42–4.", "2010\nOn 13 February, Farah played off the interchange bench for the NRL All Stars team against the Indigenous All Stars team in the inaugural match at Cbus Super Stadium.", "He again captained the NSW City team.", "At the 2010 Dally M Awards Farah came second behind Todd Carney by a point, and was also named Hooker of the Year.", "He played in all of the Tigers 27 matches for the year, scoring 6 tries and kicking 4 field goals.", "Farah was named in the Australian squad for the 2010 Four Nations.", "With first-choice hooker Cameron Smith playing in all matches, Farah made just one appearance, coming off the bench in the \"dead rubber\" match against New Zealand.", "2011\nFarah played in all 27 matches for the year, scoring 7 tries and kicking 3 field goals.", "Farah was again named as second-string hooker in the 2011 Four Nations, but withdrew from the tournament for family reasons before he could make an appearance.", "2012\nFarah returned to State of Origin football in 2012.", "In the weeks leading up to the team selection, Farah was contacted by New South Wales coach Ricky Stuart, to explain that his first choice for hooker would be Danny Buderus, who had recently returned to the NRL.", "Furthermore, assistant coach Steve Roach declared Farah was not, \"an Origin type player.\"", "After an injury to Buderus, and a man-of-the-match performance in the City vs Country Origin match, Farah was named at hooker for the first match of the series.", "Despite playing for the losing team, Farah was described as, \"one of the Blues' most creative and effective players.\"", "New South Wales won the second match of the series, and Farah was named as the player's player.", "During the match, Farah handled the ball 101 times and made a record 63 tackles, and missed no tackles.", "The previous record for most tackles in a State of Origin match was held by Dallas Johnson, who had made 60 in a game in 2007.", "Farah's mum Sonia died of cancer soon after the match.", "Farah was awarded the Brad Fittler Medal for the New South Wales outstanding player of the series, as voted for by his team-mates.", "Making 16 appearances during the season, Farah surpassed Darren Senter's previous record of 86 games as captain of the Wests Tigers.", "Farah was nominated for the Dally M hooker of the year award.", "With the departure of Chris Heighington at the end of the season, Farah became the most experienced and longest-serving player at the Wests Tigers.", "Farah was in the press in September, when he called for harsher penalties for Twitter abusers after receiving a tweet about his recently deceased mother that he described as, \"vile.\"", "He said, \"the laws are piss weak and people should be accountable for their comments.\"", "Soon after he issued an apology, when it was revealed that he had earlier tweeted that Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard should be given, \"a noose,\" for a 50th birthday present.", "2013\nIn February, Farah made his return to the NRL All Stars team, playing off the bench.", "On 22 March, Farah signed a new 4-year contract to remain with the Wests Tigers until the end of the 2017 season.", "He said, \"As captain of the club, I see myself as having the responsibility, when things aren't as good as we’d like them to be ...", "I see it as my challenge to help turn the club around, not to just give up and walk away.", "You might get cranky at some things, but you've got to ride the good times and the bad times.", "That’s what it's all about.\"", "Farah was chosen again to play for City, a record sixth appearance for a hooker, and the fourth consecutive time as captain.", "Farah was selected to play hooker for NSW in the 2013 Series in all 3 games.", "On 12 July, following an injury to Paul Gallen, Farah was named captain for NSW for the first time for the series-deciding third game.", "Unfortunately for New South Wales, Queensland won the game 12–10.", "In round 20, against Manly, Farah played in his 200th NRL career match, scoring a try in the Tigers 18–36 loss at Campbelltown Stadium.", "Farah finished the season with one try from 18 matches.", "In September, Farah was selected as captain of the Prime Minister's XIII squad.", "In October, Farah was selected in the Australian 2013 World Cup squad, and played in 3 matches.", "2014\nIn February, Farah captained the Tigers inaugural Auckland Nines squad.", "In round 6, he suffered a dislocated elbow, putting him in doubt for State of Origin game 1.", "He was ruled out for 6 weeks, but made a faster recovery and returned in round 10 against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks.", "Farah was selected at hooker for the NSW Blues in game 1 of the 2014 State of Origin Series at Suncorp Stadium, with the Blues winning the 100th State of Origin match 12–8.", "He played in game 2 of the series in the 6–4 win, resulting in the Blues breaking their 8-year losing streak to Queensland, and game 3.", "In July, a feud erupted between Farah and Gorden Tallis over claims by the former great that Farah had told him Michael Potter \"can't coach\".", "Tallis said \"Robbie Farah told me to my face when I was on Triple M last year on a Saturday show, he told me that Mick Potter can't coach,\" Tallis said.", "\"I don't go on Chinese whispers; I go on what he told me.\"", "Later, Tigers coach Mick Potter said that Farah didn't want to leave the club.", "\"We are fine and we have always been fine, there has been no confrontation at all,\" Potter said.", "Farah completed the season with 5 tries in 18 matches.", "In September, Farah was selected in the Prime Minister's XIII squad.", "He was then selected for the Australian Four Nations squad.", "Farah played in one match of the series, in Australia's 12–30 loss to New Zealand.", "2015\nWith Paul Gallen unavailable due to injury, Farah was again chosen to captain in NSW in the opening game of 2015 State of Origin series.", "Despite suffering a shoulder injury, Farah was described as, \"still one of the most influential players on the field,\" in the 10–11 loss.", "The Sydney Morning Herald said \"his workload with and without the ball was huge, completing a game-high 55 tackles and cleaning up a Cooper Cronk grubber kick when the Maroons appeared poised to score.", "No wonder the Queenslanders wanted him off the park.\"", "Between the first and second State of Origin matches, Farah made no appearances for the Wests Tigers dues to his shoulder injury.", "It was said he, \"Seemed to have a target painted on that bung shoulder,\" as Queensland forced him to make a game-high 48 tackles in the second game of the series as NSW won the game 26–18 at the MCG.", "In August, Farah was given permission from the Tigers to investigate opportunities to continue his playing career at another club from 2016 onward.", "Farah finished the 2015 NRL season with him playing in 17 matches and scoring 2 tries.", "During the 2015 off-season, Farah's contract saga was highly publicized.", "There were reports of Farah being demoted to New South Wales Cup if he stayed, his relationship with coach Jason Taylor turning sour, and about his $800,000 a season contract chewing up the Tigers salary cap.", "Farah dropped himself as the Tigers captain and was replaced by Aaron Woods, having set a club record 148 matches as captain.", "2016\nWith Farah missing some games early in the season, it was noted that Wests Tigers had won one game from seven with him playing, and four of six games he was absent from.", "There was further drama when Jason Taylor chose to play him from the bench and rested him after State of Origin matches.", "He was chosen for all 3 games for NSW, and it was said, \"Running Robbie ran the Queenslanders ragged early on and added 44-tackles to another quality Origin performance,\" in game 2.", "He topped the tackle count again in the third match, the only match won by NSW.", "A week later, Farah was dropped to reserve grade by Jason Taylor and remained in NSW cup until the end of the season.", "He then signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs ending a thirteen-year career with the Wests Tigers.", "Farah finished his drama-filled season with 2 tries in 9 appearances.", "2017\nIn Round 1, Farah made his highly anticipated club debut for the Rabbitohs against his former club of 13 seasons the Wests Tigers.", "He started at hooker in the 18–34 loss at ANZ Stadium.", "In round 2, against Manly-Warringah, Farah scored his first try for the Rabbitohs at Brookvale Oval.", "In Round 3, against the Newcastle Knights, Farah played his 250th milestone match in the 24–18 win at Hunter Stadium.", "Farah played all 24 of Souths matches for the season, alternating between starting at hooker and playing from the bench.", "Farah returned to representing Lebanon for the 2017 World Cup and played in the country's first ever World Cup match victory over France on 29 October 2017.", "2018\nHaving shared the role of hooker with Damien Cook in 2017, Farah was demoted to reserve grade with the North Sydney Bears at the start of 2018, with Cook taking on the role full-time.", "Farah later said he considered retirement during this time.", "\"I just didn’t want to be there.", "It was hard, mate.", "Really hard.", "I don’t want to disrespect Norths because they are a great club … but it was embarrassing for me.", "You get there, you get heckled by the crowd.", "There's always a smart-arse.\"", "Farah made his first appearance for Souths in their Round 13 victory over Cronulla, filling in while Cook played State of Origin.", "Despite his absence from first grade, Farah was praised for his performance which included \"a whopping\" 62 tackles.", "On 21 June, Farah returned to the West Tigers on a mid-season transfer, and was chosen as the first grade hooker the same week.", "Souths General manager Shane Richardson said they would not have released Farah to any other club, but, \"The reason we let Robbie go was because it was the right thing to do.\"", "He had made 2 appearances for Souths before his departure.", "On 21 July, he played his 250th game for the Wests Tigers in their victory over ladder-leaders, the Rabbitohs.", "During the match, Farah was knocked out in the 71st minute when he attempted to tackle Souths player George Burgess.", "Farah started at hooker for every game at Wests Tigers after he rejoined the club, making 9 appearances.", "Farah's contract renewal for 2019 was announced at the same time as long-time teammate Benji Marshall.", "He said, \"Once he texted me late last night to tell me he was staying on again, it relieved the nerves, to be honest.", "To know he was there for another year - the two old boys at the club - it made me feel a lot better.\"", "2019\nDeclared the \"King of Leichhardt\" in round 1, Farah scored two tries and topped the tackle count for the Tigers.", "He said, \"The boys calling us grand-dads and stuff...", "I try and take that a bit personal, you know.", "I go out there and try and challenge the younger boys and try and show them that the old fella's still got it.\"", "On 24 July, Farah spoke to the media ahead of his 300th first grade appearance and how he had received messages of support.", "Farah then used the opportunity to speak about former Wests Tigers head coach Jason Taylor saying \"I wouldn’t want to hear from JT anyway, at the time I was told by him and Rod Reddy, I’d finish my career in reserve grade.", "But I’m here now - 'JT' is coaching reserve grade'’.", "Farah went on to say \"I was running around with the Bears in NSW Cup and I was ready to walk away from the game.", "It was pretty hard to try and find the motivation to go and play and I thought I was done.", "In round 21 against Canterbury-Bankstown, Farah was taken from the field during the club's 18-16 loss at ANZ Stadium with a leg injury.", "Scans revealed that Farah had suffered a leg fracture.", "On 19 August 2019, Farah spoke to the media saying that he was considering going against doctors advice to play.", "Farah went on to say \"If we've got to win to make the semis, I'll cut it off if I have to, at the end of the day it's my decision but they definitely recommended that (I don't play again).", "It's just a matter of gathering the information from them as best I could and whatever risk I put upon myself is my decision\".", "In round 25 of the 2019 NRL season, Farah was ruled out of the Wests Tigers game against Cronulla-Sutherland but was then dramatically recalled to the team as Wests player Corey Thompson was injured in the warm up.", "Wests went into the game with Cronulla knowing that the winner would reach the finals.", "Farah led Wests out onto the field of a packed Leichhardt Oval in what would be his final game as a player as Cronulla won the match 25–8.", "Highlights\nFirst Grade Debut: 2003 – Round 13, Wests Tigers v Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, Leichhardt Oval, Sydney - 8 June 2003\nPremierships: 2005 – Wests Tigers defeated North Queensland Cowboys 30 - 16 in the Grand Final, Stadium Australia, Sydney - 2 October 2005 \nWests Tigers Club Captain: 2009-2015\nLebanon Test Debut: 2002 – Mediterranean Cup, Lebanon v France, International Olympic Stadium, Tripoli, Lebanon - 3 November 2002 \nNSW City Origin Debut: 2006 – NSW City Origin v NSW Country Origin, Apex Oval, Dubbo, New South Wales - 12 May 2006.", "NSW City Origin Selection: 2006–2007, 2009-2012\nNSW City Origin Captain: 2009-2012\nPrime Minister's XIII Debut: 2006 – Prime Minister's XIII v Papua New Guinea, Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea - 30 September 2006 \nPrime Minister's XIII Selection: 2006, 2008-2009 \nNew South Wales Debut: 2009 – State of Origin Game 1, New South Wales v Queensland, Docklands Stadium, Melbourne - 3 June 2009 \nNew South Wales Selection: 2009, 2012-2014\nNew South Wales Captain: 2013 – State of Origin Game 3, New South Wales v Queensland, ANZ Stadium, Sydney - 17 July 2013.", "Australia Test Debut: 2009 – Rugby League Four Nations Round 2, Australia v England, DW Stadium, Wigan, England - 31 October 2009 \nAustralia Test Squad Selection: 2009-2011\nNRL All Stars Debut: 2010 – NRL All Stars v Indigenous All Stars at Skilled Park, Robina, Queensland - 13 February 2010.", "Honours\n 2010 RLIF Team of the Year\n 2010 Dally M Player of the Year runner-up\n 2010 Dally M Hooker of the Year\n 2007 Dally M Player of the Year runner-up\n 2007 Dally M Hooker of the Year\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nWests Tigers profile\nSouth Sydney Rabbitohs profile\nRabbitohs profile\n2017 RLWC profile\n\n1984 births\nLiving people\nAustralia national rugby league team players\nAustralian people of Lebanese descent\nSportspeople of Lebanese descent\nLebanon national rugby league team captains\nLebanon national rugby league team players\nNew South Wales City Origin rugby league team players\nNew South Wales Rugby League State of Origin players\nNorth Sydney Bears NSW Cup players\nNRL All Stars players\nPrime Minister's XIII captains\nPrime Minister's XIII players\nRugby league hookers\nRugby league players from Sydney\nSouth Sydney Rabbitohs players\nWests Tigers NSW Cup players\nWests Tigers players" ]

[ "A former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s is named Robert Peter Farah.", "He captained the New South Wales Blues team and played for the Wests Tigers for most of his professional career.", "In 2006 and 2012 he captained the team in six City vs Country representative games.", "He played for the Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League.", "In New South Wales, where he was born, he attended St Mel's Primary, Campsie, De La Salle College Ashfield, and the University of Sydney, graduating with a Bachelor of Economics in 2010.", "He is a supporter of the club.", "Steven Gerrard is his favourite player in the English football's premier league.", "He played rugby league as a child.", "He played for the Lebanon team and scored a try as an 18-year-old.", "In round 13 of the 2003 season, he made his debut for the Wests Tigers against the Sea Eagles at Leichhardt Oval, playing off the interchange bench in a 30–38 loss.", "In his first year, he played in 4 matches.", "His first-grade playing time was limited to 3 matches in 2004 because of a knee re-construction.", "Wests Tigers had two hookers retire at the end of the 2004 season, one of which was the club's main hooker for 2005.", "Early in the year he would often start on the bench and interchange with Ben Galea, but by the end of the year he was described as having replaced the captain, \"Darren Senter at hooker with relative ease.\"", "In the round 7 loss to the Eels, Farah scored his first and second tries in the league.", "He scored a hat trick against the Rabbitohs in the 20th round.", "The Wests Tigers won the 2005 grand final 30-16 over the Cowboys.", "He had 27 matches and 8 tries.", "The Wests faced the Bulls in the 2006 World Club Challenge.", "The Tigers lost 10–30.", "In the City's 10–12 loss to the Country Origin squad in Dubbo, Farah was selected for the squad.", "In the 2006 season, he scored 5 tries and was named the Wests Tigers player of the year.", "The Prime Minister's XIII squad was selected in September.", "He re-signed with the Tigers at the end of the 2010 season.", "In May 2007, he scored a try for the New South Wales City team.", "He was one point behind the Player of the Year at the Dally M Awards, but he was named hooker of the year.", "According to some pundits, Farah should have won.", "He scored 7 tries, kicked 12 goals and 4 field goals, and was named the Wests Tigers player of the year for the second year in a row.", "The preliminary 46-man squad for the World Cup was named in August.", "He didn't make the final squad.", "In 2008 he had 17 matches and 6 tries.", "On January 13th, 2009, it was announced that the Wests Tigers had re-signed their star hooker to a two-year contract, keeping him at the club until the end of the 2013 season.", "The team captain was appointed at the same time.", "In May, he captained the team to a victory.", "The opening State of Origin match will be played in Melbourne on June 3, 2009.", "His performances in the first two games were described as \"underwhelming.\"", "He played in 21 matches and scored 8 tries and kicked 4 field goals.", "He was selected to play in the Prime Minister's XIII.", "Australia has a Four-Nations squad.", "In the Four Nations, he played in two matches.", "He made his international debut from the bench in the match against England.", "He was in the starting line-up for the team that beat France.", "The Indigenous All Stars team defeated the All Stars team off the interchange bench in the first match at Cbus Super Stadium.", "He was the captain of the team.", "He was named Hooker of the Year at the 2010 Dally M Awards.", "He played in 27 matches and scored 6 tries and kicked 4 field goals.", "The Australian squad for the Four Nations was named.", "In the \"dead rubber\" match against New Zealand, the first-choice hooker, Cameron Smith, made just one appearance, coming off the bench.", "He scored 7 tries and kicked 3 field goals for the year.", "He withdrew from the Four Nations for family reasons, but was still named as a second-string hooker.", "In 2012 he returned to State of Origin football.", "In the weeks leading up to the team selection, Danny Buderus was contacted by Ricky Stuart and told that he was the first choice for hooker.", "Steve Roach said that Farah was not an Origin type player.", "After an injury to Buderus, and a man-of-the-match performance in the City vs Country Origin match, Farah was named at hooker for the first match of the series.", "\"One of the Blues' most creative and effective players\" is how one person described him despite playing for the losing team.", "The second match of the series was won by New South Wales.", "During the match, he handled the ball 101 times and made a record 63 tackles.", "Dallas Johnson made 60 tackles in a game of State of Origin in 2007, setting a new record.", "His mother died of cancer after the match.", "The Brad Fittler Medal was given to the New South Wales player who was voted the outstanding player of the series.", "As captain of the Wests Tigers, Farah set a new record for games played by a captain.", "He was nominated for the Dally M hooker of the year award.", "The departure of Chris Heighington at the end of the season made him the most experienced and longest-serving player at the Wests Tigers.", "He was in the press in September when he called for harsher penalties for people who abuse the social networking site.", "The laws are weak and people should be held accountable for their comments.", "Soon after he issued an apology, it was revealed that he had earlier said that Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard should be given a \"noose\" for her 50th birthday.", "In February, he played off the bench for the All Stars team.", "The Wests Tiger signed a new 4-year contract with their star player on 22 March.", "He said, \"As captain of the club, I see myself as having the responsibility, when things aren't as good as we'd like them to be.\"", "My challenge is to help turn the club around, not giving up and walking away.", "You have to ride the good times and bad times.", "That's what it's all about.", "A record sixth appearance for a hooker and fourth consecutive time as captain, as well as being chosen again to play for City, was just some of the highlights.", "In the series, he was selected to play hooker.", "On July 12th, after an injury to Paul Gallen, he was named captain for the third game of the series.", "New South Wales lost the game 12–10.", "In the 20th round of the season, he played in his 200th match, scoring a try in the Tigers 18–36 loss to Campbelltown Stadium.", "He had one try from 18 matches.", "The Prime Minister's XIII squad had a captain in September.", "In October, he was selected in the Australian World Cup squad and played in 3 matches.", "In February, he was the captain of the team.", "He was in doubt for the State of Origin game because of an elbow injury.", "He was out for 6 weeks but made a quicker recovery and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611", "In game 1 of the State of Origin Series at Suncorp Stadium, the Blues won the 100th State of Origin match 12–8.", "He played in the second game of the series, which the Blues won 6–4 to end their 8-year losing streak.", "In July, a feud erupted between Gorden Tallis and Farah over claims by the former great that he had been told by Michael Potter that he couldn't coach.", "Tallis said that when he was on Triple M last year, he was told that Mick Potter couldn't coach.", "\"I don't listen to Chinese whispers; I listen to what he tells me.\"", "Mick Potter told him that he didn't want to leave the club.", "Potter said, \"We are fine and we have always been fine, there has been no confrontation at all.\"", "In 18 matches, he had 5 tries.", "The Prime Minister's XIII squad was selected in September.", "He made the Australian Four Nations squad.", "Australia lost to New Zealand 12–30 in the first match of the series.", "In the opening game of the 2015 State of Origin series, Paul Gallen was unable to play due to an injury, and that led to the appointment of a new captain in the form of Roby.", "In the 10–11 loss, despite suffering a shoulder injury, he was still one of the most influential players on the field.", "His workload with and without the ball was huge, completing a game-high 55 tackles and cleaning up a Cooper Cronk grubber kick when the Maroons appeared poised to score.", "The people of the state wanted him out of the park.", "During the first and second State of Origin matches, there were no appearances for the Wests Tigers due to his shoulder injury.", "He was said to have a target painted on his bung shoulder as he made a game-high 48 tackles in the second game of the series.", "In August, the Tigers gave permission for him to investigate opportunities to continue his playing career at another club.", "He played in 17 matches and scored 2 tries.", "During the off-season, there was a lot of attention on the contract saga of Farah.", "If he stayed, there were reports that he would be demoted to the New South Wales Cup, that his relationship with Taylor would turn sour, and that he would be chewing up the Tigers salary cap.", "As captain, he set a club record with 148 matches, but he was replaced by Aaron Woods.", "In the first seven games of the season, the Wests Tigers had won only one game, and four of them had been missed by Farah.", "When he was rested after the State of Origin matches, there was more drama because he was playing from the bench.", "He was chosen for all 3 games, and it was said that he added 44tackles to another quality Origin performance.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "After being dropped to reserve grade, he remained in the cup until the end of the season.", "He ended his career with the Wests Tigers after signing with the Rabbitohs.", "He had 2 tries in 9 appearances.", "He made his club debut for the Rabbitohs against his former club, the Wests Tigers.", "He started at hooker.", "He scored his first try for the Rabbitohs against the Warringah in round 2.", "In the 24–18 win against the Knights at Hunter Stadium, Farah played his 250th milestone match.", "In the 24 Souths matches he played, he started at hooker and played from the bench.", "Lebanon won its first ever World Cup match against France on October 29, 2017!", "Cook took on the role of full-time hooker for the North Sydney Bears in the beginning of the year, after sharing the role with his friend and former teammate, Krisnan Inu.", "During this time, he considered retirement.", "I didn't want to be there.", "It was difficult, mate.", "Really hard.", "I don't want to disrespect Norths because they are a great club, but it was embarrassing for me.", "You get heckled by the crowd when you get there.", "There's always a smart-arse.", "Cook played State of Origin for the first time in the 13th round of the competition.", "Despite his absence from first grade, he was praised for his performance which included a whopping 62 tackles.", "On June 21st, after a mid-season transfer, he was chosen as the first grade hooker.", "Richardson said that they wouldn't have let him go to any other club, but that it was the right thing to do.", "He made 2 appearances for Souths.", "He played his 250th game for the Wests Tigers in their victory over the Rabbitohs.", "He was knocked out in the 71st minute when he tried to tackle George Burgess.", "After he rejoined the club, he started every game at hooker.", "It was announced at the same time that long-time teammate Benji Marshall had his contract renewed.", "He said that he was relieved when he told him he was staying on.", "It made me feel better to know he was there for another year.", "In the first round of the year, he scored two tries and topped the tackle count.", "The boys were calling us grand-dads.", "I try to take that in a more personal way.", "I try to challenge the younger boys and show them that the old man still has it.", "Ahead of his 300th first grade appearance, Farah spoke to the media about how he had received messages of support.", "\"I wouldn't want to hear from him anyway, at the time I was told by him and Rod Reddy, I'd finish my career in reserve grade,\" he said.", "I'm here now because 'JT' is coaching reserve grade.", "He said he was ready to walk away from the game when he was running around with the Bears.", "I thought I was done when I couldn't find the motivation to play.", "During the club's 18-16 loss at ANZ Stadium in round 21 against Canterbury-Bankstown, Farah was taken from the field with a leg injury.", "Scans showed that he had a leg injury.", "On August 19th, Farah spoke to the media and said that he was considering not playing.", "\"If we've got to win to make the semis, I'll cut it off if I have to, at the end of the day it's my decision, but they definitely recommended that,\" he said.", "It's just a matter of gathering the information from them as best I can, and whatever risk I put upon myself is my decision.", "After being ruled out of the Wests Tigers game against Cronulla-Sutherland in round 25 due to an injury, he was recalled to the team.", "The winner of the game would reach the finals.", "After leading Wests out onto the field of a packed Leichhardt Oval in what would be his final game as a player, he watched as the Sharks won the match 25–8.", "The Wests Tigers defeated the Sea Eagles 30 to 16 in the 2005 Grand Final.", "The debut of the Prime Minister's XIII was on September 30, 2006 in Port Moresby.", "Australia Debut: Rugby League Four Nations Round 2, Australia v England, Wigan, England - 31 October 2009.", "2010 Dally M Player of the Year runner-up 2010 Dally M Hooker of the Year runner-up 2007 Dally M Hooker of the Year References" ]

[ "Robert Peter Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Robbie Mears", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Robbie Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Robbie", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Robbie", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah" ]

[ "Robert Peter Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah", "Farah" ]

[ "Robert Mason David \"Bob\" Jackson (born 11 June 1945) is a British educator and educational researcher working in the fields of religious and intercultural education in the UK and internationally, and in educational policy at the European level.", "He has authored several influential books on an inclusive form of religious education in which young people learn together about religious and world view diversity, and has contributed to policy development on the religious dimension of intercultural education for the Council of Europe.", "He has written and presented educational broadcasts for BBC Education, and has edited both professional and academic journals.", "His work has been influential in a variety of countries beyond Europe.", "Away from academic work, he is a jazz musician and poet.", "Education and teaching\nHe was born in Ilkeston, Derbyshire in 1945.", "He attended Hallcroft school, then studied Theology at St David's College, Lampeter (1963–1966), and for a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) at the University of Cambridge (1966–67), where he was a member of Fitzwilliam College, and a member of the Footlights Dramatic Club.", "He completed an MA degree in Philosophy in 1975, and PhD in Arts Education in 1994 at the University of Warwick.", "He taught at Nottingham High School 1967–1971, and at Coventry College of Education 1972–78, joining the Department of Arts Education (later Institute of Education, and then the Centre for Education Studies) at the University of Warwick in April 1978, becoming Professor of Religions and Education in 1995.", "He held Visiting Fellowships in Religions and Education at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, in Autumn 1974 and Spring 1978, the first leading to the publication of Perspectives on World Religions, and the second to a series of BBC Education broadcasts on rites of passage experienced by members of religious communities in Britain.", "He was awarded a DLitt degree by the University of Wales, Lampeter in 2006 for a selection of his published work.", "Empirical research\nInfluenced by meeting families of South Asian background in Coventry from 1972, Jackson began ethnographic research on Hindu families in Britain.", "He was joined in this work by Eleanor Nesbitt, and a report of their research was published in 1993.", "Following the formation of the Institute of Education at the University of Warwick in 1994, Jackson established and became Director of the Warwick Religions and Education Research Unit (WRERU) until his retirement from full-time work in 2012.", "He remains an active member of WRERU.", "Jackson led WRERU's contribution to the REDCo (Religion, Education, Dialogue, Conflict) Project, a European research project on religious education involving researchers, teachers and students from eight countries, funded by the European Commission.", "WRERU has continued with a range of externally funded studies with funding from sources including the UK Research Councils and charitable bodies.", "Jackson was invited to become a member of the Steering Committee of ‘Religion and Society’ (2007–2012), an extensive UK research programme, taking a particular interest in projects concerned with education and youth, leading to the publication of a special issue of the Journal of Beliefs and Values in 2012, and a book co-edited with Elisabeth Arweck.", "Jackson's ideas have been developed in various research contexts by others, including quantitative and qualitative studies, as well as action research studies undertaken by practitioners.", "Jackson's ideas have also been discussed with a view to adapting them to other national contexts, such as the USA.", "Religious education theory and didactics\n\nJackson has continued to argue that an open and inclusive study of religions and other worldviews in state funded schools is intrinsic to a broadly based liberal education, while also contributing instrumentally to the personal development of students and to social aims, such as fostering appreciation for the human rights principle freedom of religion and belief.", "Drawing on ideas and methods from his ethnographic studies, Jackson developed the interpretive approach to religious education, which examines the dynamic relationship between individuals, the various kinds of groups they relate to, and wider religious traditions.", "It was influenced by work in recent social anthropology, hermeneutics, religious studies, intercultural studies and social psychology, and deals with issues of representing and interpreting religions fairly and accurately.", "It also includes a reflexive dimension in which the learner or researcher reflects on the implications of new learning for their own personal development.", "Professor John M. Hull described Religious Education: An Interpretive Approach as «a major contribution to the academic and professional study of religious education.»\n\nIn his work on religious education and plurality, Jackson argues that the educational potential of the study of religion in state-funded schools has been underestimated; state schools should not be thought of as places of secular education, but as providing a pluralist context for educational development, and an environment encouraging dialogue.", "In reviewing Rethinking Religious Education and Plurality, John M. Hull wrote: «Jackson’s masterly work not only helps us to rethink religious education; it shows its wider educational significance and points to its exciting future».", "Jackson's latest book – Religious Education for Plural Societies – is a compilation of selected writings from across his career organised into sections on empirical research; the interpretive approach to religious education; religious education and plurality; and human rights and international policy development.", "A substantial general introduction is provided, plus introductions for each section.", "Broadcasting\nJackson's work on families of religious minorities attracted the attention of BBC Education producers Ralph Rolls and Geoffrey Marshall-Taylor, and they invited him to make radio and radiovision programmes for school students of various ages, using actuality material and interviews.", "Editorships\nJackson edited Resource, which became the journal of the National Association for Teachers of Religious Education, from 1978 to 1996.", "In 1996, he succeeded John Hull as Editor of the British Journal of Religious Education, which he continued to do until 2011.", "Jackson extended Hull's policy of enhancing the academic status of the journal, including increasing its international profile, setting up editorial and international advisory boards, taking the journal to a commercial publisher, and gaining its inclusion in the Thomson Reuter citation index.", "Jackson serves on the editorial boards of a range of European and international journals.", "He is co-editor of ‘Religious Diversity and Education in Europe’ an extensive book series published in Germany by Waxmann, and is a contributing editor to the University of Vienna's book series on Religious Education at Schools in Europe, and to Springer's International Handbooks on Religion and Education.", "Policy development\nJackson has been involved with the Council of Europe’s work on policy for religion and education since it first included this topic in 2002.", "He participated in a project on the Religious dimension of intercultural education which produced publications in 2004 and 2007.", "He co-organised the first Council of Europe «Exchange» between leaders of faith communities and humanist associations in Europe in Strasbourg in April 2008, and was part of the team which drafted the Recommendation by the Committee of Ministers on teaching about religions and non-religious convictions, published in 2008.", "In 2006 he conducted a study for the Council of Europe exploring the feasibility of a European educational centre, including studies of religious diversity.", "The recommendation to initiate an interdisciplinary centre, including intercultural, human rights and citizenship education, with cross-cutting subjects such as religion and history, was taken up by the Norwegian Government and the Council of Europe, and the European Wergeland Centre opened in Oslo in 2009.", "Jackson held a Visiting Professorship at Oslo University College (2009–2012) in order to take on the role of Special Adviser on religious diversity and education at the European Wergeland Centre.", "He continues in the role of Expert Adviser at the Council of Europe and the European Wergeland Centre.", "From 2011 to 2014 he was vice-chair of a joint Council of Europe and European Wergeland Centre committee given the task of disseminating the 2008 Council of Europe Ministerial recommendation.", "Jackson wrote the book Signposts which developed from this work, on behalf of the joint committee.", "Signposts was published in English in 2014 and has been translated into twelve European languages as well as Arabic.", "He is currently a Visiting Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Education at Stockholm University, Sweden.", "Jackson also contributed to the Toledo Guiding Principles on Teaching about Religions and Beliefs in Public Schools, published by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.", "International outreach\nBeyond his work in Europe, Jackson has contributed to discussions on the place of the study of religions in education in countries including the US, Canada, Japan, South Africa, and Australia.", "Honours\n\nIn 1990 Jackson gained an award from the Economic and Social Research Council, which supported the Religious Education and Community Project, studying children from a range of religious backgrounds in two English cities.", "In 2010, Jackson was elected Academician (later Fellow) of the Academy of Social Sciences.", "He was awarded Life Membership of the Association of University Lecturers in Religious Education in July 2013.", "In November 2013, he became the 12th recipient of the William Rainey Harper Award from the Religious Education Association of the US and Canada, joining the ranks of Paulo Freire, Margaret Mead and Marshall McLuhan.", "The award is presented to ‘outstanding leaders whose work in other fields has had profound impact upon religious education’.", "A group of Jackson's former doctoral students produced a special issue of the American journal Religion & Education (vol 40, no.", "1) and a Routledge book in his honour, both published in 2013.", "In March 2017, Jackson was awarded an honorary doctorate (Doc h.c.) By the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) for his contribution to religious and intercultural education in Norway and internationally, including his work for the Council of Europe.", "In October 2017, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Norwegian School of Theology (MF) in Oslo for his contributions to education in Norway and internationally.", "Jazz and poetry\nJackson has been a jazz musician throughout his career, regarding the music as a complement to his academic pursuits, comparing the eclectic nature and creative development of the interpretive approach to jazz music.", "His band, Spicy Jazz, has worked since the 1980s, mainly in the English Midlands.", "Jackson proposed trumpet player, bandleader, broadcaster and writer, Humphrey Lyttelton for an honorary doctorate at the University of Warwick, which was awarded in 1987.", "Lyttelton appeared as a guest with Spicy Jazz and wrote the sleeve note for their recording, Coming of Age.", "Following Humphrey Lyttelton's death in 2008, Jackson accepted an invitation to become patron of the Humph Trust.", "Jackson has also played Jazz in Sweden and in Norway, including playing with Bjørn Alterhaug, Vigleik Storaas and other leading Norwegian jazz musicians.", "A further creative interest is poetry, and a selection of Jackson's poems, together with poems by Dermot Killingley, is published in Narrowboat Music.", "The book includes a song lyric dedicated to UK jazz trombonist Roy Williams, and performed by a trio from Spicy Jazz.", "References\n\nExternal links\n Jackson on WRERU's website Retrieved 30 January 2018\n\n1945 births\nLiving people\nAcademics of the University of Warwick\nEducational researchers\nSchoolteachers from Derbyshire\nAlumni of the University of Wales, Lampeter" ]

[ "Robert Mason David \"Bob\" Jackson is a British educator and educational researcher who works in the fields of religious and intercultural education in the UK and internationally, and in educational policy at the European level.", "He has contributed to policy development on the religious dimensions of intercultural education for the Council of Europe by authoring several influential books on an inclusive form of religious education in which young people learn together about religious and world view diversity.", "He has edited both professional and academic journals.", "His work has been influential in other countries.", "He is a jazz musician and poet.", "He was born in Ilkeston in 1945.", "He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Postgraduate Certificate in Education in 1966 and was a member of Fitzwilliam College.", "He received an MA degree in Philosophy in 1975, and a PhD in Arts Education in 1994.", "He joined the Department of Arts Education at the University of Warwick in 1978 and became Professor of Religions and Education in 1995.", "He held Visiting Fellowships in Religions and Education at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, in Autumn 1974 and Spring 1978, the first leading to the publication of Perspectives on World Religions.", "He received a degree from the University of Wales, Lampeter in 2006 for his published work.", "Jackson began ethnographic research on Hindu families in Britain after meeting families of South Asian background.", "A report of their research was published in 1993.", "Jackson was the Director of the Warwick Religions and Education Research Unit until his retirement from full-time work in 2012.", "He is an active member of the organization.", "A European research project on religious education involving researchers, teachers and students from eight countries was led by Jackson.", "The UK Research Councils and charitable bodies are some of the funders of the studies.", "Jackson was invited to become a member of the Steering Committee of 'Religion and Society', an extensive UK research programme, taking a particular interest in projects concerned with education and youth, leading to the publication of a special issue of the Journal of Beliefs and Values in 2012", "Jackson's ideas have been developed in a variety of research contexts, including quantitative and qualitative studies, as well as action research studies undertaken by practitioners.", "Jackson's ideas have been considered to be adapted to other national contexts, such as the USA.", "Jackson continues to argue that an open and inclusive study of religions and other worldviews in state funded schools is essential to a broadly based liberal education, as well as contributing to the personal development of students and to social aims.", "Jackson developed the interpretive approach to religious education, which examines the dynamic relationship between individuals, the various kinds of groups they relate to, and wider religious traditions.", "It deals with issues of representing and interpreting religions fairly and accurately and was influenced by work in recent social anthropology.", "The learner or researcher can reflect on the implications of new learning for their own personal development.", "Professor John M. Hull described Religious Education: An Interpretive Approach as a major contribution to the academic and professional study of religious education.", "John M. Hull wrote that Jackson's work helps us to rethink religious education and points to its exciting future.", "Jackson's latest book is a collection of writings from across his career organized into sections on empirical research, interpretive approach to religious education, religious education and plurality, and human rights and international policy development.", "There is a general introduction and introductions for each section.", "Jackson was invited to make radio and radiovision programmes for school students after his work on families of religious minorities was broadcast.", "Resource, the journal of the National Association for Teachers of Religious Education, was edited by Jackson from 1978 to 1996.", "He was Editor of the British Journal of Religious Education until 2011.", "Jackson extended Hull's policy of enhancing the academic status of the journal, including increasing its international profile, setting up editorial and international advisory boards, taking the journal to a commercial publisher, and gaining its inclusion in the Thomson Reuter citation index.", "Jackson is a member of the editorial boards of a number of journals.", "He is a contributing editor to the University of Vienna's book series on Religious Education at Schools in Europe, as well as to Springer's International Handbooks on Religion and Education.", "Jackson has been involved with the work of the Council of Europe on policy for religion and education since 2002.", "In 2004 and 2007, publications were produced from a project he was involved in.", "He co-organised the first Council of Europe Exchange between leaders of faith communities and humanist associations in Europe in Strasbourg in April 2008, and was part of the team which drafted the Recommendation by the Committee of Ministers on teaching about religions and non- religious convictions.", "He conducted a study for the Council of Europe about the feasibility of a European educational centre.", "The European Wergeland Centre opened in Oslo in 2009, after the Norwegian Government and the Council of Europe took up the recommendation to start an interdisciplinary centre.", "In order to take on the role of Special Adviser on religious diversity and education at the European Wergeland Centre, Jackson held a Visiting Professorship at Oslo University College.", "He is an expert adviser at the European Wergeland Centre.", "He was the vice-chair of the joint Council of Europe and European Wergeland Centre committee from 2011 to 2014.", "The book Signposts was written by Jackson on behalf of the joint committee.", "Signposts has been translated into twelve European languages as well as Arabic.", "He is a Visiting Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Education.", "The Toledo Guiding Principles on Teaching about Religions and Beliefs in Public Schools was published by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.", "Jackson has contributed to discussions on the place of the study of religions in education in countries including the US, Canada, Japan, South Africa, and Australia.", "Jackson received an award from the Economic and Social Research Council in 1990 for his work on the Religious Education and Community Project.", "Jackson was an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences.", "He was awarded Life Membership of the Association of University Lecturers in Religious Education.", "He was the 12th recipient of the William RaineyHarper Award from the Religious Education Association of the US and Canada.", "Outstanding leaders whose work in other fields has had a profound impact on religious education are the recipients of the award.", "A group of Jackson's former students produced a special issue of the American journal Religion & Education.", "A book in his honor was published.", "Jackson was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in March of last year for his work for the Council of Europe.", "In October of last year, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Norwegian School of Theology for his contributions to education in Norway and internationally.", "Jackson has been a jazz musician for a long time, and has compared the eclectic nature and creative development of the interpretive approach to jazz music.", "His band, Spicy Jazz, has been around since the 1980s.", "Jackson proposed that Humphrey Lyttelton, a trumpet player, bandleader, broadcaster and writer, be awarded a doctorate from the University of Warwick.", "The sleeve note for Coming of Age was written by Lyttelton, who was a guest with Spicy Jazz.", "Jackson accepted an invitation to become a patron of the Humph Trust.", "Jackson has played jazz in both Sweden and Norway.", "A selection of Jackson's poems, together with poems by Killingley, are published in Narrowboat Music.", "The trio from Spicy Jazz performed a song dedicated to Roy Williams in the book.", "There are External links on the website." ]

[ "Robert Mason David", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson" ]

[ "Robert Mason David", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson", "Jackson" ]

[ "Shakib Al Hasan (; born 24th March 1987) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer and businessman.", "His aggressive left-handed batting style in the middle order and controlled slow left-arm orthodox bowling has made him arguably Bangladesh's greatest cricketer.", "Early years and youth cricket \nBorn in Magura, Khulna, Shakib started playing cricket at an early age.", "According to Prothom Alo sports editor Utpal Shuvro, Shakib \"was fairly proficient at cricket and was often hired to play for different villages and teams\".", "In one of those matches, Shakib impressed an umpire who arranged for him to practice with the Islampur Para Club, a team in the Magura Cricket League.", "During the practice session, Shakib batted aggressively and bowled fast, as he usually did, but also chose to experiment with spin bowling which proved to be not so effective.", "He was picked to play for Islampur and took a wicket with his first ball; it was his first delivery with a proper cricket ball, having previously played with a taped tennis ball.", "He spent six months training at Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan, a government-run sports institute.", "Shakib played his debut Under-17 match against UAE Under-17s in 2003 in the ACC Under-17 Cup where he got a bowling figure of 3–18 in 8 overs (with 2 maiden overs).", "In May 2004, at the age of 17, Shakib made his first-class debut for Khulna where he got a bowling figure of 0/116 of 30 overs in the 1st innings and 3/92 of 28 overs in the 2nd innings.", "He also scored 13 of 11 with three 4s in the 1st innings and 16 of 43 in the 2nd innings.", "His 1st first-class wicket was Rakibul Hasan.", "Shakib first represented Bangladesh at the Under-19 level in November 2005 in the 2005 Afro-Asia Under-19 Cup against India Under-19.", "In his debut he scored 24 of 23 balls with four 4s and also achieving a bowling figure of 2/26 in 10 overs with 2 maidens by taking his first wicket of Tanmay Srivastava.", "In the tournament, Shakib played 5 matches scoring 138 runs at an average of 38.50 and getting 5 wickets at an average of 25.20.", "On 30 November 2005, 15-years-old Shakib guided Bangladesh to a four-wicket win over England in the opening match of the tri-nation Under-19 tournament (involving England and Sri Lanka) with his 82 of 62.", "During the final of a tri-nation tournament, Shakib scored an 86-ball century and took three wickets to lead his team to victory.", "In his 18 youth One Day Internationals, he has scored 563 runs at an average of 35.18 with three 50s and one 100 and a high score of 100 and took 22 wickets at an average of 20.18 with an economy of 3.68 and a best figure of 4/34.", "On 1 January 2005, Shakib made his first class debut in the match between Bangladesh Cricket Board President's XI and Zimbabweans where he scored 14 of 14 in the 1st innings and 15 of 66 in the 2nd innings.", "He also got bowling figure of 0/133 in 32 overs.", "In February 2005, Shakib got his 1st first-class international wicket by dismissing Vusimuzi Sibanda and five-wicket haul playing against Zimbabwe A.", "Domestic and T20 franchise cricket\n\nNational Cricket League \nSince 2004, Shakib has played for Khulna in the National Cricket League.", "In 2004–05 season of the tournament, Shakib played just 3 matches since his debut in May 2004, at the age of 17.", "He scored 129 runs at an average of 25.80 with a high score of 54.", "He also got 16 wickets at an average of 27.87 with a best bowling figure of 6/79 in an innings and 9/114 in a match.", "In the 2006–07 season, he played just 2 matches scoring 51 runs at an average 17.00 with a high score of 23.", "He bowled only in 1 innings where he bowled 4 overs of 9 runs with 1 maiden over without any wicket.", "Shakib has played 14 matches scoring 933 runs at an average of 40.43 with three 100s and a high score of 129.", "He also got 31 wickets at an average of 33.16 with 1 5-wicket haul.", "English County Cricket\n\nCounty Championship \nHaving signed a contract in November 2009, Shakib joined up with Worcestershire, playing the second division of the County Championship, in July 2010.", "He was the first Bangladeshi to represent a county side.", "Shakib was forced to delay by the BCB for the beginning of his spell as Worcestershire's overseas player.", "While playing for Worcestershire, he took his best first-class bowling figures of 7/32 against Middlesex.", "In eight first-class matches he scored 358 runs at 25.57 (with one score over 50) and took 35 wickets at 22.37, as Worcestershire secured promotion to the first division at the end of the season.", "After the 2011 IPL, Shakib returned to Worcestershire for seven weeks.", "He played a single County Championship match as his time with the team coincided with the 2011 Friends Life t20, but in that match, he took seven wickets and passed 3,000 runs in first-class cricket.", "Shakib played five List-A matches for Worcestershire, scoring 187 at an average of 37.40 (including two half-centuries) and taking 9 wickets at 17.77.", "Friends Life t20 \nWorcestershire finished fifth out of nine teams in their group for the T20 competition, failing to qualify for the quarter-finals.", "From 12 matches Shakib took 19 wickets, finishing as the club's leading wicket-taker, equal with seam bowler Gareth Andrew.", "He also scored 110 runs at an average of 9.16.", "Shakib signed for Leicestershire as their second overseas club, joining Australian Joe Burns for their Twenty 20 campaign.", "Shakib played in 10 matches scoring 146 runs at an average of 18.25 with a top score of 43* in the 7 wicket win over Nottinghamshire Outlaws at Trent Bridge.", "He also got 9 wickets at an average of 27.00 with an economy of 6.50 and a best bowling figure of 2/7 in the 10 wicket win over Yorkshire.", "Indian Premier League \nAlthough Shakib was part of the auction of players held the following month for the 2009 Indian Premier League, Shakib was not chosen by any of the eight teams and no bids were made for him despite being rated as the world's highest-ranked ODI all-rounder at the time.", "His teammate Mashrafe Mortaza, who was bought in the auction by the Kolkata Knight Riders, said \"I would have been a lot happier if Shakib had got a team because he truly deserved it for his sensational form with the bat and ball\".", "Shakib had no buyers in the 2010 IPL auction as well, which was very surprising considering his stature in international cricket at the time.", "For the 2011 Indian Premier League, Shakib was contracted by Kolkata Knight Riders for US$425,000.", "He made his debut in the tournament on 15 April 2011 in a match against Rajasthan Royals.", "He claimed two wickets in the match, first that of Amit Paunikar and then Shane Watson, but did not get the chance to bat as his team only lost a wicket, winning by 9 wickets.", "KKR were knocked out in the semi-finals of the competition; Shakib played in seven matches, taking 11 wickets at an average of 15.90, and finished as KKR's third-highest wicket-taker.", "In the 15th Match of the 2012 IPL against Rajasthan Royals, Shakib got a bowling figure of 3–17 which is still his best in his IPL career.", "KKR won their maiden title in the final against CSK where Shakib contributed with a crucial cameo.", "In the 2014 Indian Premier League, Shakib was retained by KKR for a league fee of INR 2.80 crore.", "In the competition, he scored 227 runs in 11 innings at a strike rate of 149.34; his best being a 60 off 38 balls.", "He also achieved 11 wickets in 13 matches at an economy of 6.68 and an average of 30.36.", "His all-round performance was instrumental in KKR's title win.", "For his performances in 2014, he was named as the 12th man in the Cricinfo IPL XI.", "In the 2015 IPL, Shakib played only four matches scoring 36 runs at an average of 12 with 23 being his highest score and picking up four wickets at an average of 30.75 and gave away 8.78 runs per over with his best bowling figures of 2/22 against Mumbai Indians.", "In the 38th match of the 2016 IPL, Shakib combined with Yusuf Pathan put on an unbroken 134 run partnership against the Gujarat Lions, the highest for the fifth wicket in all IPL's.", "Shakib scored 66*, his best score so far in his IPL career, went in vain as Gujarat Lions won the match by 5 wickets.", "In the 2017 Indian Premier League, Shakib played his only home match against Gujarat Lions where he scored 1* and returned with bowling figures of 0/31 in that match.", "He left the tournament midway to play a tri-series in Ireland for the build-up of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy.", "Shakib played just 3 matches batting in just 1 innings scoring 1 and achieved 2 wickets at an average of 47.50.", "Shakib was released by KKR and was picked up by Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2018 IPL auction.", "On 24 May 2018, he became the second T20 player to take 300 wickets and score 4,000 runs in the format with the wicket of Rohit Sharma in the SRH's victory against the Mumbai Indians in the 2018 IPL.", "Between 2019 Indian Premier League, BCB wanted to call Shakib back for the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup preparation camp but he skipped the camp for match practice even after playing only 1 match at that time.", "Shakib was hoped for some IPL matches before World Cup 2019 as Jonny Bairstow and David Warner would leave for their respective World Cup preparation camps.", "Shakib was released by the Sunrisers Hyderabad ahead of the 2020 IPL auction after playing for 2 seasons.", "Shakib was listed at the highest base price of INR 2 crore for the 2021 IPL auction and was subsequently bought by his former team KKR again for a price of .", "After the suspension of the 2021 Indian Premier League, Shakib and Mustafizur Rahman returned home on 6 May 2021 via a chartered flight arranged by the BCCI with their respective franchises sharing the cost of the flight.", "Shakib couldn't take part in the remainder of IPL because of not getting a no-objection certificate (NOC) from the BCB.", "On List of 2022 Indian Premier League personnel changes 2022 IPL, Shakib went unsold.", "National Cricket League T20 \nIn the 2010 National Cricket League Twenty20 tournament in Bangladesh, a now-defunct Twenty20 league involving the teams in the National Cricket League (NCL), Shakib played as an icon player and captain for the Kings of Khulna.", "Shakib played 7 matches where he scored 86 runs at an average of 12.28 and achieved 8 wickets at an average of 20.00 with an economy of 5.92.", "Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League \n\nIn September 2009, Shakib joined Abahani along with Mashrafe for TK 20 lakh each.", "In November 2010, Shakib joined Mohammedan for Tk 30 lakh.", "In the 2014 season, Shakib played for Legends of Rupganj, formerly named Gazi Group Cricketers in the previous season.", "He played 8 matches scoring 222 runs at an average of 31.71 and also achieving 13 wickets at an average of 23.61.", "In the 2016 season, Abahani registered their sixth win in that season by five wickets against Prime Bank where Shakib, who returned to List A cricket for Abahani after a break of 6 years got a bowling figure of 4–35 in 10 overs.", "Due to upcoming 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, 2021 season was played in T20 format where he captained the Mohammedan Sporting Club.", "Bangladesh Premier League \n\nThe Bangladesh Cricket Board founded the six-team Bangladesh Premier League in 2012, a twenty20 tournament to be held in February that year.", "The BCB made Shakib the 'icon player' for Khulna Royal Bengals (KRB).", "Under his captaincy, Shakib's team progressed to the semi-finals of the competition where they were beaten by Dhaka Gladiators despite Shakib's 86* off 41 balls.", "In ten matches he scored 280 runs and took 15 wickets, which made him KRB's leading wicket-taker, and was named Man of the Tournament.", "In the auction of the BPL 2, Shakib was brought by defending champions Dhaka Gladiators for $365,000, the most expensive player in the tournament.", "He led his team to the title, getting 329 runs and 15 wickets in 12 matches, emerging as the Man of the Tournament for the consecutive second time in the BPL.", "In the BPL 3, Shakib was picked by Rangpur Riders with the 'Players by Choice' system for icon players.", "In a match against Sylhet Super Stars,\nShakib used abusive language towards opposition batsman Dilshan Munaweera as well as on-field umpire Tanvir Ahmed and as a result he got banned for one match after being found guilty.", "He got 18 wickets in 11 matches at an economy-rate of 6.39 in that season.", "Shakib was selected in the team of the tournament from BPL 1 to BPL 3.", "In the BPL 4, Shakib became the highest paid local player getting at least Tk 5.5 million as a player of A-plus category turning out for Dhaka Dynamites.", "Shakib became man of the match consecutively two times in the matches against Comilla Victorians (for scoring 41 of 26 balls and achieving a bowling figure of 1/30 in 4 overs and a catch) and Barisal Bulls ( for achieving a bowling figure of 4/31 in 4 overs and scoring 22 of 21 balls).", "Dhaka won the title as Shakib notched his first title win as captain who wanted to win the title this season.", "In October 2017, Shakib was named in the squad for the Dhaka Dynamites team, following the draft for the BPL 5.", "In the 43-run win over Rangpur Riders where Dhaka confirmed second-place in the points table at the end of the group stage, Shakib became man of the match for his all-round performance.", "Shakib added 55 runs for the sixth wicket with Mehedi Maruf who however departed after scoring 33 off 23 balls with 3 fours and a six but Shakib remained unbeaten on 47 off 33 balls.", "He also bagged two wickets for just 13 runs from his four overs.", "In the final of that season, Shakib dropped a catch as he failed to hold on to a chance from Chris Gayle on 22 who went on to break all sorts of records with his unbeaten 69-ball 146, hitting a world record 18 sixes to single-handedly power Rangpur Riders to the title.", "In October 2018, Shakib was named in the squad for the Dhaka Dynamites team, following the draft for the BPL 6.", "On 22 January 2019, Shakib became the first player in BPL's history to take 100 wickets as he achieved the milestone during the match against Comilla Victorians reaching the milestone in his 69th appearancean average of 16.85 and an economy rate of 6.64.", "During the tournament, taking the wicket of Comilla Victorians' Anamul Haque during the final of the tournament at Mirpur, Shakib Al Hasan became the highest wicket-taker in a single season of BPL as he took 23 wickets from 15 matches with an average of 17.65 in that season.", "Shakib sustained a left ring finger fracture during the match.", "In July 2019, Shakib signed a one-year contract with the Rangpur Riders to play for them in BPL 7.", "In December 2021, Shakib was recruited by Fortune Barishal as a captain to play for them in BPL 8.", "In January 2022, Shakib took his 400th wicket in Twenty20 cricket.", "Shakib is the highest wicket taking bowler in BPL with 106 wickets at an average of 17.83 in the BPL.", "Sri Lankan Premier League \n\nShakib was expected to play for Uthura Rudras in the inaugural 2012 Sri Lanka Premier League but couldn't play any match because of a knee injury.", "Caribbean Premier League \nIn the 2013 Caribbean Premier League, Shakib played for Barbados Tridents.", "On 3 August 2013 against Trinidad & Tobago Red Steel, Shakib recorded the second best bowling figure in T20 cricket dismissing six batsmen to finish with figures of 6 for 6 from his four overs at Kensington Oval.", "Shakib was retained by the same team for The 2014 CPL.", "Shakib played for Jamaica Tallawahs in both the 2016 and 2017 season before returning to Barbados for the 2018 to 2019 season.", "In May 2021, Shakib was resigned by Jamaica Tallawahs for the 2021 Caribbean Premier League.", "He couldn't participate in the tournament because of He not getting no-objection certificate(NOC) for CPL because of the national duty.", "Shakib has played 30 matches scoring 354 runs at an average of 16.86 and strike rate of 102.91 and getting 29 wickets at an economy of 6.75 in the CPL.", "Big Bash League \n\nShakib played for Adelaide Strikers in 2014 replacing the injured Johan Botha, thus becoming the first Bangladeshi to play in the Big Bash League.", "In his debut match at the 2013–14 Big Bash League season, Shakib scored 41 runs off 29 balls and took 2 wickets for 21 runs in his 4 overs for Adelaide Strikers, although being unable to prevent his team from losing.", "On 24 December 2014, it was announced that Shakib would be joining the Melbourne Renegades for the final 4 games of the 2014–15 Big Bash League season, replacing Andre Russell, who would be leaving to join the West Indies in their tour of South Africa.", "In November 2020, Cricket Australia informed that Shakib will not be able to play in future in BBL.", "Shakib has played 6 matches scoring 87 runs at an average of 14.50 and strike rate of 117.57 and getting 9 wickets at an economy of 6.10 in the BBL.", "Pakistan Super League \nShakib was one of the headline stars confirmed the PCB's commitment at unveiling its preliminary plans for the Pakistan Super League.", "In the 2016 Pakistan Super League, Shakib was named one of the Platinum Players and later he was picked up by Karachi Kings for US$140,000.", "In the his debut match against Lahore Qalanders, he was adjudged man of the match for scoring 51 out of 35 balls and getting a bowling figure of 1/26 which helped his team win by 7 wickets.", "In the 2017 season, Shakib was picked by Peshawar Zalmi.", "He was supposed to play for the 2018 season also but was injured at that time.", "In April 2021, Shakib was signed by Lahore Qalandars to play in the rescheduled matches in the 2021 Pakistan Super League.", "But later, in May 2021, he expressed his desire to play in the 2021 Dhaka Premier League instead of playing in the rescheduled matches of the 2021 Pakistan Super League.", "As a result, he missed the rescheduled matches of the 2021 Pakistan Super League.", "Shakib played 13 matches scoring 180 runs at an average of 16.36 and strike rate of 107.14 and getting 8 wickets at an economy of 7.39.", "Global T20 Canada \n\nIn June 2019, Shakib was selected to play for the Brampton Wolves in the 2019 Global T20 Canada, but missed as the BCB granted his request to give him some time off from the cricket.", "Lanka Premier League \nShakib was expected to play in 2020 Lanka Premier League as his ban was expected to end in October but BCB declared that no Bangladeshi players, including Shakib, would feature in the LPL.", "Shakib, expected to play the 2021 season, was again granted no NOC as BCB declared no Bangladeshi players will feature in the LPL 2021.", "Bangabandu T20 Cup \n\nIn November 2020, Shakib made a return to cricket, following the completion of a one-year ban imposed by the International Cricket Council, being selected to play for Gemcon Khulna in Bangabandhu T20 Cup 2020.", "Shakib became the third cricketer to achieve the rare double of 5000 runs and 300 wickets (in 311 games) in T20 cricket in the match against Gazi Group Chattogram in the tournament.", "Shakib however is the second Bangladesh batsman to score 5000 runs in T20 cricket after Tamim Iqbal.", "Overall he is the 65th cricketer in the world to reach the 5000 runs mark.", "Shakib was not available in the final of the tournament due to seeing his ailing father-in-law in the US.", "Before leaving, he made quickfire 28 and took one wicket conceding 31 runs in Khulna's crucial win against Gazi Group Chattogram in the 1st Qualifier of the tournament.", "Shakib played nine matches in the tournament but failed to impress much, scoring only 110 runs and bagging six wickets.", "Bangladesh Cricket League T20\n\nInternational career\n\nDebut years \nShakib made his One Day International (ODI) debut against Zimbabwe on 6 August 2006 at Harare Sports Club.", "He played a significant part in Bangladesh's victory, where he scored 30 runs and bowled out Elton Chigumbura to get his first ODI wicket.", "On 28 November 2006, Shakib made his T20 and T20I debut against Zimbabwe.", "On his debut, Shakib scored 26 of 28 balls and got a bowling figure of 1/31.His 1st T20 & T20I wicket was of Sean Williams.", "Shakib made his Test debut on 6 May 2007 against India.", "On his debut his got a bowling figure of 0/62 (19 overs) and scored 30 of 47 balls in 1st innings and 15 of 64 balls in 2nd innings.", "Shakib's first test wicket was Craig Cumming in the 2nd test vs New Zealand.", "On 20 October 2008, Shakib took at that time the best bowling figures by a Bangladesh player in Tests, 7 wickets for 36 runs, against New Zealand in the 1st test of the test series.", "From January 2009 to April 2011 and again from March 2012 to January 2013, Shakib was ranked first amongst ODI all-rounders by the ICC.", "In December 2011, he became the world's top-ranked Test all-rounder.", "In December 2014, Shakib became the world's top-ranked Twenty 20 all-rounder.", "He is currently the only all-rounder to be ranked in the top 3 of ICC Player Rankings across every format of international cricket.", "Shakib was appointed Bangladesh's vice-captain in June 2009.", "During Bangladesh's tour of the West Indies the following month, the captain Mashrafe Mortaza was injured and Shakib took over the captaincy.", "He was 22 years old at the time.", "Initially, a temporary position, Shakib's success against the West Indies, securing his side's first overseas series win, ensured his retention of captaincy even after Mashrafe recovered.", "Shakib was named The Wisden Cricketer's \"Test Player of the Year\" in October 2009.", "In July 2010, he stepped down from the ODI captaincy to concentrate on his personal performance.", "Mortaza took over until he became injured again and Shakib was asked to resume leadership.", "This lasted until he was relieved of captaincy in September 2011 due to a poor World Cup campaign.", "Breakthrough (2006–2008) \nShakib was included in Bangladesh's senior squad to tour Zimbabwe in February 2006.", "Along with Farhad Reza and Mushfiqur Rahim, Shakib was one of the three uncapped players to be included in the squad.", "Shakib and Reza were described as \"very good cricketers in all departments of the game\", and Faruq Ahmed – the chief selector – said that Bangladesh had \"high hopes from them and it's time for them to perform at the international level\".", "Shakib made his ODI debut on the tour on 6 August; his maiden wicket was that of all-rounder Elton Chigumbura, and he finished with bowling figures of 1/39.", "He also scored 30 not out while Shahriar Nafees scored his maiden ODI century to help Bangladesh win by eight wickets.", "It was the final match in the series, which Zimbabwe won 3–2.", "In September 2006, Shakib was one of three players to be granted a rookie contract with the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB), along with Farhad Reza and Mehrab Hossain Jr.", "This increased the number of players with central contracts and under the control of the BCB from 20 to 23.", "Shakib was included in the 15-man squad led by Habibul Bashar for the 2007 Cricket World Cup hosted West Indies in March and April.", "Bangladesh made it to the second stage of the competition and finished seventh.", "Along the way the team caused an upset by beating India to help knock them out of the tournament.", "With Tamim Iqbal in just his fifth ODI and Mushfiqur Rahim, Shakib was one of three Bangladesh batsmen in the match to score a half century to help the team reach its target of 192 to win.", "Later in the tournament, Shakib scored another half-century although Bangladesh were defeated by England on that very occasion.", "He scored 202 runs from 9 matches at an average of 28.85 with a high score of 57* and achieved 7 wickets at an average of 43.14 with an economy of 4.96.", "Later that year, in May, India toured Bangladesh for two Tests and three ODIs.", "On 18 May, Shakib made his Test debut against India.", "He batted once, scoring 27 runs, and bowled 13 overs without taking a wicket as the match ended in a draw.", "In his 2nd match he batted twice scoring 30 and 15 runs and bowled 19 overs without taking any wickets where also wicket-kept for 8 balls till India's innings declaration, as India won by an innings and 238 runs.", "India won the Test series 1–0 and the ODI series 3–0.", "After the tour, Dav Whatmore resigned from his position as Bangladesh coach, and batsman Mohammad Ashraful replaced Habibul Bashar as captain.", "In September 2007, South Africa hosted the ICC World Twenty20.", "Victory against West Indies in the first round was enough to ensure Bangladesh's progression to the second round, although it was the only one of their five matches they won.", "In the match against West Indies, Shakib took 4/34; it was the first time a Bangladesh player had taken more than three wickets in an International Twenty20 match (T20I).", "Shakib was part of another piece of T20I history when in a match against Australia in the tournament he became one of three victims of the first T20I hat-trick.", "Brett Lee took Shakib's wicket, followed by those of Mortaza's and Alok Kapali to help Australia to a nine-wicket win.", "In October that year, it was announced that Jamie Siddons – Australia's assistant coach – would take over the role of Bangladesh coach; Siddons asserted that the previous set-up had focused on short-term goals and that he was planning to improve Bangladesh over the long term and keep together a core squad of talented players to gain experience at international level.", "In December 2007 and January 2008, Bangladesh toured New Zealand for two Tests and three ODIs.", "Although he did not play the first Test, Shakib was selected over Enamul Haque Jr for the second due to his better batting ability.", "It was Shakib's fourth Test, and until that point he had gone wicketless.", "His first wicket was that of New Zealand's Craig Cumming.", "New Zealand won by an innings and 137 runs and took the series 2–0.", "New Zealand also completed a clean sweep in the ODIs which preceded the Tests, winning 3–0.", "Shakib played in all three ODIs scoring 31 runs at an average of 10.33, and taking 3 wickets at an average of 42.33.", "Over February and March 2008 South Africa toured Bangladesh, playing two Tests and three ODIs.", "South Africa won both Tests.", "Shakib played in both Bangladesh's defeats, taking just one wicket while conceding 122 runs, and scoring 75 runs.", "South Africa won the subsequent ODI series 3–0.", "Shakib passed 1,000 ODI runs in the series; he passed the landmark in his 39th ODI with a batting average of 35.37.", "Before New Zealand's tour of Bangladesh in October 2008, Shakib was considered more of a batsman than a bowler, despite being an all-rounder.", "Though he usually batted down the order at number seven in Tests, he had mostly batted in the top five in ODIs.", "In a departure from Shakib's usual role Jamie Siddons, the coach stated that Shakib would play the Test series against New Zealand as a specialist bowler.", "The move immediately paid off, and he took 7/37 in New Zealand's first innings in the opening Test which was the best bowling figures by a Bangladesh player in all their 54 Tests suppressing the previous best innings figures by a Bangladeshi bowler set by another left-armer Enamul Haque with 7–95 against Zimbabwe at Dhaka three years ago., He scored 71 for his maiden Test half-century to guide the home team to 184–8 in their second innings.", "Bangladesh lost the series 2–0, but Shakib finished as Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in the series with 10 wickets at 17.80.", "His spell was nominated to be the Best Test Bowling Performance of 2008 by ESPNCricinfo.", "Bangladesh won the opening match of the ODI series against New Zealand – securing their first ever ODI win over them – although they eventually lost the series 2–1.", "Shakib finished with five wickets from three matches, making him Bangladesh's second-highest wicket-taker for the series behind Mashrafe Mortaza (7); however Shakib scored just 16 runs in the series.", "The following month, Bangladesh toured South Africa for two Tests, three ODIs, and a T20I.", "While Bangladesh lost all their matches against South Africa except for an abandoned ODI, Shakib continued to build on the good bowling form he had found against New Zealand.", "On the first day of the opening Test, Shakib went wicketless; on the advice of Mohammad Salauddin, Bangladesh's assistant coach, he gave the ball flight on the second day and went on to take five wickets.", "He took another five-wicket haul in the second Test, again as Bangladesh lost to South Africa.", "Along with South Africa's Makhaya Ntini, Shakib was the series' leading wicket-taker with 11 at an average of 20.81.", "Shakib's performance against South Africa in a losing cause prompted former Australian leg spin bowler Kerry O'Keeffe to describe him as the \"world's best finger spinner at the moment\".", "Sri Lanka toured Bangladesh in December 2008 and January 2009 for two Tests and a Tri-nation tournament including Zimbabwe.", "Sri Lanka won both Tests and the tournament final, although Shakib turned in a man of the match performance, scoring 92 not out, in the second ODI against Sri Lanka helped Bangladesh to their only victory against them on the tour.", "In the first match of the Test series, Shakib took another five-wicket haul as his team again was defeated.", "On 22 January 2009, Shakib was ranked first amongst ODI all-rounders by the ICC.", "Captaincy and vice-captaincy (2009–2011) \n\nAt the beginning of 2009, there was speculation over Mohammad Ashraful and his position as captain after a succession of defeats for Bangladesh and continuous poor form for Ashraful.", "Shakib was considered a possible successor by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB).", "However, the BCB was cautious of over-burdening the all-rounder and decided against the move.", "Other candidates were discounted, and Ashraful remained as captain.", "Later in 2009, Ashraful's captaincy was again under scrutiny after Bangladesh exited the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 in the first round following losses to Ireland and India.", "When Mashrafe Mortaza replaced Mohammad Ashraful in June 2009, Shakib was appointed vice-captain, filling the position vacated by Mortaza.", "In July–August 2009, Bangladesh toured the West Indies.", "When Mortaza injured his knee in the first Test, he was unable to take to the field on the final day and Shakib took over as captain.", "He and Mahmudullah led Bangladesh's bowling attack, sharing 13 wickets in the match and securing a historic win for Bangladesh.", "It was Bangladesh's first against the West Indies, their first overseas Test victory, and only their second Test win.", "The West Indies side was very inexperienced due to the fallout of a dispute between the West Indies Cricket Board and the West Indies Players' Association over pay.", "The first XI had made themselves unavailable for selection and a new squad had to be chosen.", "Seven West Indies players made their Test debut in the match and the side was captained by Floyd Reifer who had played the last of his four Tests ten years earlier.", "Shakib was fined 10% of his match fee for excessive appealing; bowler Shahadat Hossain was also fined and batsman Imrul Kayes was reprimanded for the same reason.", "West Indies \nIn Mortaza's absence through injury, Shakib led Bangladesh for the remainder of the tour.", "Aged 22 years and 115 days at the start of the second Test, Shakib became Bangladesh's youngest captain and fifth youngest in the history of Test cricket.", "Under Shakib's leadership Bangladesh went on to win the second Test, and in the process secured their first overseas series win.", "Individually Shakib performed well, earning both the player-of-the-match and player-of-the-series awards, scoring 16 and 96 not out with the bat and taking 3/59 and 5/70 with the ball.", "He scored 159 runs in the series at an average of 53.00 and was Bangladesh's second highest run-scorer for the series; his haul of 13 wickets at an average of 18.76 from both matches meant Shakib was the equal highest wicket-taker for the series along with West Indies fast bowler Kemar Roach.", "After winning the Test series 2–0, Bangladesh proceeded to whitewash the ODI series, winning 3–0.", "The West Indies' dispute remained unsolved for the whole of Bangladesh's tour and the West Indies continued to field an inexperienced side.", "Shakib collected two half centuries in the ODI series, averaging 45.00, and was the third highest run-scorer in the series; he also took 2 wickets at an average of 48.00.", "For his performance in the ODIs, Shakib was named the man of the series.", "Zimbabwe \nShakib was appointed captain for Bangladesh's tour of Zimbabwe in August 2009 as Mortaza was still injured.", "In the second ODI of the five match series in Zimbabwe in August 2009, Shakib scored 104 off only 64 balls before being run-out – his third ODI century – to help his team to their highest score in ODIs and lead Bangladesh to a 2–0 lead in the series.", "He finished the series with 170 runs from five matches at an average of 42.50 – fifth highest run-scorer – and 6 wickets an average of 39.66, fourth highest wicket-taker in the series.", "Following his team's 4–1 victory in the ODI series against Zimbabwe, Shakib travelled to Australia to undergo medical treatment for acute groin pain.", "He had been experiencing pain since the end of the West Indies tour, but he had decided to play through the pain and lead Bangladesh in Zimbabwe.", "Although he did not win, Shakib was nominated Cricketer of the Year and Test Player of the Year in the 2009 ICC Awards; he was the only Bangladesh player to be nominated in either category that year.", "Shakib's success meant that it was not a given that Mortaza would replace him as captain once fit, but it was announced in September 2009 that Mortaza would return as captain for Bangladesh's home ODI series against Zimbabwe the following month and Shakib would return to the role of vice-captain.", "However, Mortaza failed to return from arthroscopic surgery on both knees in time for the series, and Shakib was again named captain.", "After losing the opening match – in which Shakib criticised the performance of Bangladesh's batsmen including himself – Bangladesh went on to win the series 4–1.", "In the second match of the series, Shakib passed 2,000 runs in ODIs.", "On 5 November 2009, Shakib became no.", "1 ODI bowler in ICC rankings.", "In November 2009, Shakib was named The Wisden Cricketer's \"Test Player of the Year\".", "England and the Asia Cup \n\nOver February and March 2010 England toured Bangladesh for two Tests and three ODIs.", "England won all of their matches against Bangladesh.", "Shakib was Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in both the Test and ODI series (9 in Tests and 5 in ODIs).", "Both Tests went to the final day and Shakib expressed the opinion that the experience had exhausted his side.", "The match was also a source of controversy after incorrect umpiring decisions on the third day went against Bangladesh, prompting Shakib to blame the lack of a referral system for some of the team's misfortune.", "In turn, Bangladesh toured England in May and July the same year.", "They again lost the Test series 2–0.", "Shakib finished as his team's leading wicket-taker with eight wickets, although he only scored 52 runs.", "Before the ODI series, Bangladesh left England for Sri Lanka, which was hosting the 2010 Asia Cup in June.", "Bangladesh lost all three of their matches.", "With five wickets, Shakib was Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker with Shafiul Islam (5 each).", "As he was struggling to cope with the captaincy and his role as an all-rounder, Shakib gave up the captaincy in July 2010 to focus on his own performance.", "Mashrafe Mortaza returned to take charge in ODIs.", "Coach Jamie Siddons explained that \"Shakib was the main person behind the decision, he decided it was a bit much for him.", "His form was down with the bat and he needed a rest.\"", "Bangladesh returned to England for the ODI half of their tour.", "Bangladesh lost the series 2–1, but their victory in the second match was the first time Bangladesh had beaten England in international cricket.", "While in Europe, Bangladesh were scheduled to play two ODIs against Ireland, and one each against Scotland and Netherlands.", "The match against Scotland was abandoned and Bangladesh lost one match to each of Ireland and the Netherlands.", "For his performances in 2009, he was named in the World Test XI by the ICC.", "New Zealand and Zimbabwe \nIn October 2010, New Zealand went to Bangladesh for five ODIs.", "In the first match of the series Mortaza injured his ankle and was forced to leave the field; Shakib took over, and under his leadership Bangladesh secured a nine-run victory, during which Shakib took four wickets and scored 58.", "Once it emerged that Mortaza would be unable to play in the rest of the series, Shakib was made captain for the remaining matches.", "In the fourth match, Shakib scored a century and took three wickets to help his team win by nine runs.", "Bangladesh went on to win the series 4–0, their first series victory against a full strength ICC Full Member nation.", "Shakib finished the series as the player with most runs and wickets on either side: 213 runs and 11 wickets.", "Although Mortaza returned from injury in time for Zimbabwe's tour of Bangladesh in December, Shakib was retained as captain for the five-match ODI series.", "Following his side's defeat in the opening ODI, Shakib stated that he \"was not prepared to take the job and I am also not satisfied with my role as a captain\".", "Bangladesh went on to win the next three complete matches, with one called off due to rain, to beat Zimbabwe 3–1.", "Shakib was Bangladesh's second-highest run-scorer and wicket taker for the series with 156 runs, including two half centuries, and nine wickets.", "2011 World Cup \n\nIn February to March April 2011, Bangladesh co-hosted the World Cup with India and Sri Lanka.", "West Indies dismissed Bangladesh for 58 runs, the team's lowest score in ODIs and a record low for a Full Member at the World Cup.", "Shakib described this match as the 'worst day' of his career.", "Shakib's house was stoned by angry fans in the aftermath, as was the West Indies team bus as it left the ground.", "Bangladesh registered wins against England, Ireland and the Netherlands, but defeats by West Indies, India and South Africa meant they did not progress beyond the first round of the tournament.", "With 8 wickets at an average of 27.87, Shakib was Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in the tournament, and his 142 runs from 6 innings made him the team's third highest run-scorer.", "After World Cup \nShortly after the World Cup, Australia toured Bangladesh for three ODIs.", "In the first match of the series, Shakib scored 51 to pass 3,000 runs in ODIs.", "Bangladesh lost the series 3–0, Shakib scored 69 runs in three matches and took just one wicket whilst conceding 117 runs.", "Shane Watson's performances in the series meant he was ranked first amongst ODI all-rounders, claiming the position from Shakib.", "When Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe in August 2011 they were expected to win the one-off Test, which was Zimbabwe's first in five years, and the five-match ODI series.", "As it transpired Bangladesh lost the ODI series 3–2 and the Test.", "Shakib and his vice-captain, Tamim Iqbal, were sacked with a BCB official citing unsatisfactory leadership.", "Post-captaincy (2011–2017) \nBangladesh's first series under new leadership was against the West Indies in October 2011.", "Relieved of the captaincy, Shakib was Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in both the ODI and Test series, his bowling was backed up by 168 runs in the two Tests (of the Bangladesh players, only Tamim Iqbal scored more), and 79 from two innings in the ODIs.", "Bangladesh lost both series.", "Following this, Shakib was Bangladesh's top run-scorer and wicket-taker in the home Test series against Pakistan in December 2011.", "In the second Test of the series, he became Bangladesh's first player to score a century (his highest score, 144) and take five wickets in an innings in the same Test.", "After the series he moved to first place in the ICC's ranking of Test all-rounders.", "In the home series against West Indies in late 2012, he became the 2nd Bangladeshi to both take 100 Test wickets, making him the leading wicket-taker in Tests for Bangladesh, and to complete the 1000 run / 100 wicket double.", "However, he got ruled out of the ODI and T20 series due to a shin injury.", "Shakib got ruled out of the Sri Lanka tour in March due to a calf muscle injury.", "He had a successful operation on the right leg at a private hospital in Sydney, Australia.", "He would be on rest for one month since his operation.", "In 2nd Test match of Zimbabwe tour of Bangladesh 2014 Shakib became only the fourth player in Test history after Alan Davidson (1960), Ian Botham (1980) and Imran Khan (1983) to score a hundred and take 10 wickets in the same match.", "On 7 December 2014, Shakib became no.", "1 T20 all-rounder.", "In 2015, Shakib helped Bangladesh to their most successful year in cricket.", "Following their success in the 2015 Cricket World Cup (where after batting in the first match at 2015 Cricket World Cup, he had a total of 4,040 runs in ODI matches and became the first Bangladeshi cricketer to score 4,000 runs in ODIs), he also helped the team to a whitewash of Pakistan and series win against India and South Africa.", "On 12 June, he captured his 100th Test wicket at home on the third day of the one-off Test match against India.", "On 15 July, he took his 200th wicket of his ODI career by taking the wicket of Hashim Amla in the final ODI of the ODI series becoming the fastest, youngest and the only seventh cricketer to 4,000 runs and 200 wickets double in ODIs (in 156 matches).", "On 26 September 2016, with the wicket of Shabir Noori during the first ODI against Afghanistan, Shakib became Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in ODIs as well as in all formats at that time.", "On 22 October 2016, with the wicket of Joe Root, Shakib became the first Bangladeshi to have bagged 150 Test scalps.", "New era of Test & T20I captaincy (2017–2019) \nAfter the retirement from T20I of Mashrafe Mortaza in 2017, Shakib was appointed as the T20I captain of the team for the second time.", "Later Mushfiqur Rahim was also removed from Test captaincy and Hasan was again appointed as Test captain.", "However, during 2017–18 Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series, he injured his finger and was rested for few days.", "In his absence, Mahmudullah captained the side in the Home series against Sri Lanka and 2018 Nidahas Trophy.", "His first tour was against Pakistan in July 2017.", "On 28 August 2017, Al Hasan became the 4th bowler in Test history to record a 5-wicket haul against all Test Playing nations (except Afghanistan and Ireland, who have only just granted Test status earlier that year) when he grabbed 5 wickets against Australia in his first encounter with the team.", "He also scored a half-century in the first innings.", "In the second innings, he only scored 8 runs with the bat, but he grabbed another 5 wickets to secure his first 10-wicket haul and the win.", "However, after the series, Al Hasan opted to take a break from Test to focus on limited-overs games.", "In April 2018, he was one of ten cricketers to be awarded a central contract by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) ahead of the 2018 season.", "Later the same month, he was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the one-off T20I against the West Indies, played at Lord's on 31 May 2018, but later withdrew from squad due to personal reason.", "In November 2018, in the series against the West Indies, he became the first bowler for Bangladesh to take 200 wickets in Tests.", "In the same match, he also became the fastest cricketer, in terms of matches, to score 3,000 runs and take 200 wickets in Tests, doing so in his 54th match.", "2019 Cricket World Cup \nIn April 2019, he was named as the vice-captain of Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.", "In the first innings of Bangladesh's opening match in the World Cup, against South Africa, he and Mushfiqur Rahim scored 142 runs for the third wicket, the highest partnership for any wicket for Bangladesh in a World Cup match.", "Bangladesh went on to score their then highest total in an ODI match at that time, finishing on 330/6 from their 50 overs.", "In the second innings, he took the wicket of Aiden Markram as his 250th wicket in ODIs, to become the fastest cricketer to take 250 wickets and score 5,000 runs in ODIs, in terms of a number of matches (199).", "Bangladesh went on to win the match by 21 runs with Shakib named as player of the match.", "In that match he also became the first cricketer to score a fifty in the first match of Bangladesh in each World Cup since 2007.", "In Bangladesh's next match in the tournament, against New Zealand, Shakib played in his 200th ODI.", "On 17 June 2019, in the match against the West Indies, Shakib became the second batsman for Bangladesh to score 6,000 runs in ODIs.", "For his unbeaten 124, he was awarded man of the match.", "In the match against Australia, Shakib Al Hasan got out for 41 which was his first score of under fifty runs in this World Cup.", "He also missed out on becoming the first Bangladeshi player to score 6 consecutive 50+ scores in ODIs being now joint with Tamim Iqbal who had 5 50+ scores in 2012.", "In the second innings, Bangladesh went on to score their then highest total in an ODI match in a losing cause, finishing on 333/8 in 50 overs.", "On 24 June 2019, in the match against Afghanistan, where he was again named man of the match, Shakib became the first batsman for Bangladesh to score 1,000 runs in the Cricket World Cup, and the first bowler for Bangladesh to take a five-wicket haul in a World Cup match.", "He also became the second cricketer, after Yuvraj Singh, to score 50 runs and take five wickets in the same match at a World Cup.", "On 2 July 2019, in the match against India, Shakib became the first cricketer in the World Cup to score 600 runs and take 10 wickets in a single tournament.", "He finished the tournament as the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh, with 606 runs in eight matches and surpassed Sachin Tendulkar's record for the most runs in the group stage of a World Cup.", "Shakib had a mind blowing average of 86.57 with the bat in the World Cup.", "He appeared in 8 matches in the World Cup and took 11 wickets.", "He was named in the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC and ESPNCricinfo.", "Post 2019 World Cup to 2020 \nIn September 2019, during the 2019–20 Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series, Shakib took his 350th wicket in international cricket, in the final group match against Afghanistan.", "Between 1 September 2011 and 28 December 2020, Shakib played 131 matches scoring 2,011 runs at an average of 50.27 with 4 hundreds and also taking 97 wickets at an average of 22.63 with two 5-wicket hauls in ODIs.", "Thus he was named in the ICC Men's ODI team of the Decade.", "2021–present \nAfter serving a one-year ban, he returned to the national squad for their Test and ODI series against West Indies.", "In the first ODI, he picked up his 150th wicket at home.", "Shakib also set another record as the left-arm spinner became the first Bangladeshi cricketer to bowl in 100 innings on home.", "In the third ODI, he become the only cricketer to register the double of 6,000 runs and 300 wickets across all formats in a single country.", "Bangladesh went on to win the three match series by 3–0 and he became the Player of the series scoring 113 runs and picking up 6 wickets at an average of 8.33.", "In the third ODI, Shakib suffered a groin injury.", "However, he recovered from the injury and thus he was selected in the squad of the Test series.", "But in the first test, he suffered an injury in another region of the same thigh that forced him to leave the field late in the second day.", "Even though it seemed that Shakib's old groin injury had resurfaced but match officials informed that it was rather a new injury.", "He scored 68 runs and bowled 6 overs giving 16 runs in the 1st innings as he was unable to bat and bowl in the 2nd innings of the 1st Test.", "He was ruled out of the 2nd test.", "Shakib Al Hasan missed the Bangladesh's tour of New Zealand as the BCB granted him paternity leave for the duration of the entire tour.", "Shakib opted to sit out the test series against Sri Lanka in April to play in the 2021 IPL which was granted by the BCB.", "Shakib and Mustafizur Rahman were selected in Bangladesh's 23-member preliminary squad for the ODI series against Sri Lanka during their playing in 2021 Indian Premier League.", "Shakib joined the national camp along with Mustafizur on 19 May 2021 since returning from India on 6 May via a chartered flight following the suspension of the 2021 IPL.", "He returned to international cricket in the ODI series against Sri Lanka after withdrawing himself from New Zealand tour and test series in Sri Lanka.", "Though he could not perform well in the series scoring only 19 runs and picked up only 3 wickets at an average of 43.33 in 3 matches.", "He was included in the squad for all three formats for the series against Zimbabwe.", "In the one-off test, he failed with bat scoring only 3 runs in one innings and picked up 5 wickets in the match.", "In the opening match of the ODI series he became the leading wicket-taker for Bangladesh in ODIs, taking his 270th dismissal and consequently ended up picking a five-fer in the match.", "In the second ODI, he picked up 2 wickets for 42 runs and scored unbeaten 96 runs to help Bangladesh to take an unassailable lead of 2–0 in the series.", "In the third ODI he also contributed with both bat and ball.", "He was named Player of the Series for his al-round performance, scoring 145 runs at an average of 72.5 and picking up 8 wickets at an average of 14.75 in 3 matches.", "In the T20I series, he scored only 37 runs and picked up 3 wickets in 3 matches.", "On 8 August 2021, ICC announced that Shakib, Mitchell Marsh and Hayden Walsh Jr was nominated for ICC Player of the Month awards for July 2021.", "On 11 August, ICC announced Shakib as the winner.", "The following month, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.", "On 30 December 2021, Shakib was nominated for ICC Men's ODI player of the year.", "On 20 January 2022, ICC announced ICC team of the year 2022 in all formats.", "Shakib was in the ODI's one with his teammates Mushy and Fizz for his performance where in 9 matches, he managed to score 277 runs at an average of 39.57 with two 50s and he also scalped up 17 wickets at an average of 17.52.", "Disciplinary issues \n In October 2010, Shakib was on 92 in the fourth ODI against New Zealand, when there was movement near the sightscreen, which the umpires failed to stop.", "After a few minutes Shakib, Bangladesh captain at the time, ran towards the sightscreen, hurled abuse and threatened to hit the offender with his bat.", "He was later warned by the match referee.", "In March 2011, during the world cup match against West Indies, several people in the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium grandstand complained Shakib had reacted too strongly when he was booed.", "The offending picture was spread over the internet and published in several newspapers.", "Within days of that incident, Shakib blasted former national cricketers in his Prothom Alo column.", "In February 2014, Shakib was fined and was handed with a three-ODI ban, because he had made an indecent gesture towards his crotch in the dressing room live on broadcast, during the second ODI against Sri Lanka.", "Shakib later made a public apology statement through his official Facebook page.", "International ban: On 7 July 2014, Shakib was banned for eight months from all forms of cricket for what the Bangladesh Cricket Board described as a \"severe attitude problem\".", "Shakib missed Bangladesh's tour of the West Indies; he was also prohibited to participate in foreign tournaments until 31 December 2015.", "Controversy arose when Shakib left to play for the Barbados Tridents of the Caribbean Premier League, allegedly without informing board officials and without obtaining a No Objection Certificate from the board, a claim he has denied.", "Shakib found himself embroiled in further controversy after a dispute with coach Chandika Hathurusingha led to rumours of him threatening to retire from Test and One Day cricket.", "The BCB has ended the restriction on no-objection certificates being issued to Bangladesh all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan, leaving him free to participate in overseas tournaments.", "BCB reduced his ban by three a half months on 26 August 2014 letting him play for Bangladesh from 15 September 2014.", "During the 6th T20I match which was a controversial tense clash between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh as a part of the 2018 Nidahas Trophy, he argued the poor umpiring errors for not signalling a \"no ball\" delivery when Isuru Udana bowled 2 short pitched bouncer deliveries to Mustafizur Rahman in the last over of the match, where Bangladesh needed 12 runs to victory off the six balls.", "Fellow cricketer, Mahmudullah who was on the non-striker's end when Mustafizur Rahman was batting, demanded a no-ball delivery from the on-field umpires.", "Shakib later threatened to leave the field and recalled the batsmen from the field as a result of the umpiring errors.", "Reserve Bangladeshi cricketer, Nurul Hasan was also suspected to have breached the code of conduct for exchanging war of words with Sri Lankan skipper, Thisara Perera.", "It was also revealed that Shakib exchanged arguments with Sri Lankan commentator Russell Arnold.", "The International Cricket Council later imposed a 25 percent fine and issued a demerit point to both Shakib and Nurul Hasan for their unruly behaviour on the field by breaching the code of ethics.", "Players strike: Shakib also led a players' strike which existed for a brief period of time from 21 October 2019 to 23 October 2019 demanding for higher salaries especially in domestic first class cricket system and issues related to proposal of Bangladesh Premier League to adopt the franchise method.", "He along with fellow players reportedly addressed the pay dispute issue to the media and even threatened to boycott the tour of India and the rest of international cricket season until their demands were to be fulfilled.", "However, the issue was sorted out as the BCB accepted to fulfill the demand of the players by offering salary increments.", "During the time when he was leading the players' strike, he was also accused for breaching the agreement with BCB by signing a sponsorship deal as an ambassador for an undisclosed amount with a leading telecommunication operator called Grameenphone which is also a former national team sponsor.", "International ban: Shakib was initially selected to lead the team in the T20I and Test series against India, but on 29 October 2019, Shakib was suspended for one year and banned from all forms of cricket for two years by the International Cricket Council for breaching the ICC-Anti Corruption Code.", "Shakib was supposedly contacted by bookmakers while playing in the 2018 Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series and also in a group match between Sunrisers Hyderabad and Kings XI Punjab in the 2018 Indian Premier League.", "For failing to report those approaches made to him by the bookmakers, he was found guilty of breaching the ICC Anti-Corruption Code 2.4.4 and was handed a two-year ban, one year being suspended.", "He was able to resume international cricket as of 29 October 2020.", "In June 2021, during the 40th group match between Abahani Limited and Mohammedan Sporting Club of the 2021 Dhaka Premier League, Shakib kicked and broke the stumps after umpire Imran Parvez turned down a LBW appeal.", "He was bowling against Mushfiqur Rahim in the fifth over of the innings and kicked the stumps as soon as the umpire refused to concede to his appeal.", "In the same match, he also himself uprooted the stumps when the umpire halted the match due to rain in the following over.", "However, Shakib later made a public apology statement through his official Facebook page calling his behaviour as a \"human error\".", "Following the incident, Shakib was suspended for three matches of the tournament and was fined by the BCB.", "The BCB also announced that a panel would be set up to investigate claims of biased umpiring in domestic cricket.", "Personal life \nShakib studied for a BA in English at American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB).", "He married Umme Ahmed Shishir, a Bangladeshi American on 12 December 2012.", "The couple met in 2010 while Shakib was playing county cricket for Worcestershire in England.", "They had their first daughter Alayna Aubrey Hasan on 8 November 2015, their second daughter Errum Hasan on 24 April 2020 and their first son Eyzah Al Hasan on 16 March 2021.", "In August 2018, he became a green card holder which allows him to live and work in the US.", "Shakib is the chairman of Monarch Holdings and goodwill ambassador of UNICEF for Bangladesh, Huawei and Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh).", "Shakib announced a new company named Burak Commodities Exchange Co in August 2021 to enter into the gold business.", "Philanthropy \nShakib runs a charity organization named SAHF (Shakib Al Hasan Foundation) to carry on his philanthropic works since 2020.", "The foundation started a project named 'Mission Save Bangladesh' to help 2000 families in March 2020.", "In April 2020, Shakib auctioned his 2019 Cricket World Cup bat for COVID-19 relief.", "Records and achievements\n\nCaptaincy record \n\nHe was the standing captain in the first test against West Indies in 2009, when regular captain Mashrafe Mortaza left the field on the first day due injury.", "Bangladesh went on to win the test match which was the first away test win for Bangladesh.", "He also captained the team for the second test as well and leading the team to win the match and consequently winning the series, which was their first away test series win also.", "He was named Player of the series for his all-round performance.", "He captained Bangladesh against West Indies in 2018–19, when Bangladesh defeated them 2–0, which was their second test series win against west Indies.", "He was named Player of the Series for his all-round performances.", "During his stint as test captain, Bangladesh won only these 3 tests out of 14 matches.", "Bangladesh played 50 ODI matches under his captaincy from 2009 to 2015 and won 23 matches.", "He was also the Bangladesh captain in 2011 Cricket World Cup and also captained 1 match in 2015 Cricket World Cup.", "Bangladesh also played 17 T20I matches under his captaincy, winning only 4 matches.", "International record \n On 12 January 2015, Shakib became the first and only cricketer in history to be ranked the 'No.1 all-rounder' by ICC in its Player Rankings in all three formats of the game (Test, One Day International and T20 Internationals).", "Only all-rounder to 6000 runs and 300 wickets double across all formats in a single country (Bangladesh).", "Highest partnership record for any wicket for a Bangladeshi pair in ODIs, with Mahmadullah (224).", "(This is also the highest ever 5th wicket runs stand in the history of ICC Champions Trophy)\n Fastest and one of the fifth all-rounder to 3000 runs and 200 wickets double in Tests (54 matches).", "Fastest and one of the fifth all-rounder to 5000 runs and take 250 double in ODI (in 199 matches).", "Fastest and one of the third all-rounder to 4,000 runs and 300 wickets double in T20s (in 260 matches).", "Only all-rounder to have 100 wickets and 1,000 runs double in T20Is.", "Fastest player to 3000 runs and 200 wicket double in Tests.", "Fastest and one of fourth all-rounder to 6000 runs and 250 wickets double in ODIs (202 matches).", "Fastest, youngest and the only seventh cricketer to 4,000 runs and 200 wickets double in ODIs (in 156 matches).", "First spin bowler, and third player overall, to take more than 100 ODI wickets on a single ground (119 at Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium).", "Most wickets taken in Twenty20 cricket on a single ground (123 at Shere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur).", "In August 2021, he became the first cricketer to take 100 wickets and score 1,000 runs in T20Is.", "On 17 October 2021, in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, against Scotland, taking his 108th dismissal, he became the leading wicket-taker in T20Is, surpassing Lasith Malinga.", "On 24 October 2021, He become the leading wicket taker in T20 World Cups taking his 40th dismissal, he surpassed Shahid Afridi.", "In December 2021, in the 2nd test against Pakistan, he becomes the quickest allrounder, in terms of matches (59) to achieve the double of 4,000 runs and 200 wickets in test cricket.", "National record \n First Bangladeshi cricketer to score 4000 runs in ODIs.", "First Bangladeshi bowler to take 500 international wickets.", "First Bangladeshi bowler to take 200 wickets in Tests.", "Most number of wickets taken in Test (215), ODI (277) and T20I (117) for Bangladesh as of 24 January 2022.", "Most number of wickets taken combining all formats for Bangladesh (609 wickets) as of 24 January 2022.", "Second Bangladeshi batsmen to score 10,000 international runs.", "Second highest individual score (217) by a Bangladeshi batsman in Tests.", "Third-highest run-getter for Bangladesh in all formats (12,070 runs) as of 18 July 2021.", "Other achievements\nRanked as one of the world's most famous athletes by ESPN World Fame 100 in 2019.", "In the annual ICC Awards in January 2022, Shakib Al Hasan was named in ICC Men's ODI Team of the Year for the year 2021.", "Notes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n \n Shakib Al Hasan Profile on Cricbuzz\n\n1987 births\nLiving people\nBangladeshi cricketers\nBangladesh Test cricketers\nBangladesh One Day International cricketers\nBangladesh Twenty20 International cricketers\n20th-century Bengalis\n21st-century Bengalis\nKolkata Knight Riders cricketers\nSunrisers Hyderabad cricketers\nKhulna Division cricketers\nWorcestershire cricketers\nLeicestershire cricketers\nCricketers at the 2007 Cricket World Cup\nCricketers at the 2011 Cricket World Cup\nCricketers at the 2015 Cricket World Cup\nDhaka Dynamites cricketers\nKhulna Royal Bengals cricketers\nMelbourne Renegades cricketers\nBarbados Tridents cricketers\nAdelaide Strikers cricketers\nPeople from Khulna Division\nAsian Games medalists in cricket\nCricketers at the 2014 Asian Games\nAsian Games bronze medalists for Bangladesh\nMedalists at the 2014 Asian Games\nKarachi Kings cricketers\nPeshawar Zalmi cricketers\nBangladesh Test cricket captains\nJamaica Tallawahs cricketers\nLegends of Rupganj cricketers\nKala Bagan Krira Chakra cricketers\nPrime Bank Cricket Club cricketers\nAbahani Limited cricketers\nRangpur Rangers cricketers\nRecipients of the Bangladesh National Sports Award\nPeople from Magura District\nCricketers at the 2019 Cricket World Cup\nAmerican International University-Bangladesh alumni\nMuslims cricketers" ]

[ "Bangladesh's international cricketer and businessman, Shakib Al Hasan, was born on March 24, 1987.", "He is arguably Bangladesh's greatest cricketer because of his aggressive batting style in the middle order and control of left-arm orthodox bowling.", "At an early age, Shakib started playing cricket.", "According to Prothom Alo sports editor Utpal Shuvro, Shakib was proficient at cricket and was often hired to play for different villages and teams.", "The Islampur Para Club, a team in the Magura Cricket League, arranged for Shakib to practice with them after he impressed the umpire in one of the matches.", "During the practice session, Shakib chose to experiment with spin bowling, which proved to be not as effective as he would have liked.", "He had previously played tennis with a taped ball, but had never played with a cricket ball until he was picked to play for Islampur.", "He trained at a government-run sports institute.", "He got a bowling figure of 3–18 in 8 overs and 2 maiden overs in the Under 17 match against the U.S. team.", "In May 2004, at the age of 17, Shakib made his first-class debut for Khulna where he got a bowling figure of 0/116 of 30 overs in the 1st and 3/ 92 of 28 overs in the 2nd.", "He scored 13 of 11 with three 4s in the first and second parts of the game.", "Rakibul Hasan was his first first-class dismissal.", "The Afro-Asia Under-19 Cup was held in 2005 and saw Bangladesh play India.", "He scored 24 of 23 balls with four 4s and also achieved a bowling figure of 2/26 in 10 overs with 2 maidens in his debut.", "In the tournament, Shakib played 5 matches scoring 138 runs at an average of 38.50 and getting 5 pins at an average of 25.20.", "In the opening match of the tri-nation Under-19 tournament, 15-year-old Shakib led Bangladesh to a four-wicket win over England.", "During the final of a tri-nation tournament, Shakib scored an 86-ball century and took three wickets to lead his team to victory.", "In his 18 youth One Day Internationals, he has scored 563 runs at an average of 35.18 with three 50s and one 100 and a high score of 100 and took 22 wickets at an average of 20.18 with an economy of 3.68 and a best figure of 4", "The Bangladesh Cricket Board President's XI and the Zimbabweans played a match on January 1, 2005, in which Shakib scored 14 of 14 in the 1st and 66 of 66 in the 2nd.", "He had a bowling figure of 0/133 in 32 overs.", "In February 2005, Shakib became the first first-class international bowler to get a first-class international wicket.", "The National Cricket League has been played since 2004.", "At the age of 17, Shakib played 3 matches in the 2004–05 season of the tournament.", "He averaged 25.80 runs per run and had a high score of 54.", "He had a best bowling figure of 6/79. He also had an average of 27.87 with a best bowling figure of 6/79.", "In the 2006–07 season, he played 2 matches and scored 51 runs at an average of 17.00 with a high score of 23.", "He only took 4 overs of 9 runs and 1 maiden over in the first day of the game.", "In 14 matches, Shakib has scored 933 runs at an average of 40.43 with three 100s and a high score of 129.", "He took 31 of them at an average of 33.16 with 1 5-star haul.", "The English County Cricket County Championship signed a contract with Shakib in November 2009, and he joined the second division of the Championship in July 2010.", "He was the first person from Bangladesh to represent the county.", "The BCB had to delay the beginning of Shakib's spell as an overseas player.", "His best first-class bowling figures were 7/32 against Middlesex.", "He scored 358 runs at 25.57, with one score over 50, in eight first-class matches for Worcestershire, as they secured promotion to the first division at the end of the season.", "After the Indian premier league, Shakib returned to Worcestershire for seven weeks.", "He played a single County Championship match as his time with the team coincides with the Friends Life t20, but in that match, he passed 3,000 runs in first-class cricket.", "In five List-A matches for Worcestershire, Shakib scored 187 at an average of 37.40, including two half-centuries, and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611", "Friends Life t20 Worcestershire finished fifth out of nine teams in their group and failed to qualify for the quarter-finals.", "The club's leading wicket-taker was Shakib, who took 19 in 12 matches.", "He scored over 100 runs at an average of 9.16.", "They joined Joe Burns for their Twenty 20 campaign.", "In the 10 matches that he played, Shakib scored 146 runs at an average of 18.25 with a top score of 43* in the 7th over of the Trent Bridge match.", "He had an average of 27.00 with an economy of 6.50 and a best bowling figure of 2/7 in the win over Yorkshire.", "Despite being rated as the world's highest-ranked one-day all-rounder, Shakib was not chosen by any of the eight teams in the Indian premier league and no bids were made for him despite being part of the auction.", "His teammate, who was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders, said \"I would have been a lot happier if he had got a team because he deserved it for his sensational form with the bat and ball\".", "Considering his stature in international cricket at the time, it was very surprising that Shakib had no buyers in the 2010 auction.", "The Kolkata Knight Riders paid US$425,000 for the services of Shakib.", "He made his debut in the tournament against Rajasthan Royals.", "He was the only one of the team who didn't get to bat as his team only lost a single run.", "KKR were knocked out in the semi-finals of the competition, and Shakib played in seven matches, taking 11 wickets at an average of 15.90 and finishing as KKR's third-highest bowler.", "In the 15th Match of the 2012 IPL against Rajasthan Royals, Shakib got a bowling figure of 3–17 which is his best in his career.", "KKR won their first title in the final against Chennai Super Kings.", "KKR paid a league fee of 2.80 cr for retaining Shakib in the Indian premier league.", "His best score in the competition was a 60 off 38 balls.", "He had an economy of 6.68 and an average of 30.36.", "KKR's title win was aided by his all-round performance.", "He was named the 12th man in the Cricinfo IPL XI for his performances in the year.", "In the 2015 IPL, Shakib played only four matches scoring 36 runs at an average of 12 with 23 being his highest score and picking up four wickets at an average of 30.75 and giving away 8.78 runs per over with his best bowling figures of 2/22 against Mumbai Indians.", "In the 38th match of the 2016 IPL, Shakib combined with Yusuf Pathan put on a 134 run partnership against the Gujarat Lions, the highest for the fifth wicket in all the IPL's.", "The best score so far in his career went in vain as Gujarat Lions won the match.", "In the only home match of his career,Shakib scored 1* and returned with bowling figures of 0/31 in a match against Gujarat Lions.", "He left the tournament to play a tri-series in Ireland.", "In just one match, Shakib scored 1 and achieved 2 kills at an average of 47.50, and in 3 other matches, he scored 1 and achieved 2 kills at an average of 42.50.", "Sunrisers Hyderabad picked up Shakib after he was released by KKR.", "He became the second T20 player to score 4,000 runs in the format when he was dismissed by the Mumbai Indians in the 18th over of the match.", "BCB wanted to call Shakib back for the Cricket World Cup preparation camp but he skipped the camp for match practice even though he only played one match in the Indian premier league.", "Jonny Bairstow and David Warner would leave for their respective World Cup preparation camps in order to play in the Indian premier league before the World Cup.", "After playing for 2 seasons, Shakib was released by the Sunrisers.", "After being listed at the highest base price of 2 cr for the next edition of the Indian premier league, Shakib was bought by his former team KKR again for a price of less than 2 cr.", "On 6 May 2021, after the suspension of the Indian premier league, Shakib and Mustafizur Rahman returned home via a charter flight, with their respective franchises sharing the cost of the flight.", "A no-objection certificate from the BCB wasn't enough for Shakib to take part in the rest of the tournament.", "Shakib was unsold on the list of personnel changes for the Indian premier league.", "In the 2010 National Cricket League Twenty20 tournament in Bangladesh, Shakib played as an icon player and captain for the Kings of Khulna.", "In 7 matches, he scored 86 runs at an average of 12.28 and achieved 8 wickets at an average of 20.00 with an economy of 5.92.", "In September of 2009, Shakib joined Abahani along with Mashrafe.", "Mohammedan paid Tk 30 lakh to join Shakib.", "In the previous season, Shakib played for the Gazi Group Cricketers.", "He played 8 matches and scored 222 runs at an average of 31.71 and also achieved 13 kills at an average of 23.61", "In the 2016 season, Abahani registered their sixth win in that season by five wickets against Prime Bank, where Shakib, who returned to List A cricket for Abahani after a break of 6 years got a bowling figure of 4–35 in 10 overs.", "He captained the Mohammedan Sporting Club in the T20 format due to the upcoming Men's T20 World Cup.", "The Bangladesh Cricket Board started the Bangladesh Premier League in February of 2012 with six teams.", "The BCB made Shakib the 'icon player'.", "Despite Shakib's 86* off 41 balls, his team was beaten by the Gladiators in the semi-finals of the competition.", "He was named the Man of the Tournament after taking 15 wickets and scoring 280 runs in ten matches.", "The most expensive player in the tournament was brought by the defending champion Dhaka Gladiators.", "He emerged as the Man of the Tournament for the second time in the BPL after leading his team to the title.", "The 'Players by Choice' system was used for icon players in the BPL 3.", "In a match against Sylhet Super Stars, Shakib used abusive language towards Dilshan Munaweera and as a result he got banned for one match.", "He had an economy-rate of 6.39 in that season.", "The team of the tournament was selected from BPL 1 to BPL 3.", "In the BPL 4, Shakib became the highest paid local player getting at least Tk 5.5 million as a player of A-plus category.", "In the two matches against Comilla Victorians, Shakib became man of the match for scoring 41 of 26 balls and achieving a bowling figure of 1/30 in 4 overs and a catch.", "Dhaka won the title as Shakib won his first title as captain who wanted to win the title this season.", "Following the draft for the BPL 5, Shakib was included in the squad for the Dhaka Dynamites team.", "In the 43-run win over Rangpur Riders where Dhaka confirmed second-place in the points table at the end of the group stage, Shakib became man of the match for his all-round performance.", "After scoring 33 off 23 balls with 3 fours and a six, Mehedi Maruf left the game, but Shakib remained unaffected and scored 47 off 33 balls.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the final of that season, Shakib dropped a catch as he failed to hold on to a chance from Chris Gayle who went on to break all sorts of records with his 146, hitting a world record 18 sixes to single-handedly power Rangpur Riders to victory.", "Following the draft for the BPL 6, Shakib was included in the squad for the Dhaka Dynamites team.", "During the BPL match against Comilla Victorians on January 22, 2019, Shakib became the first player in BPL's history to take 100 wickets as he achieved the milestone in his 69th appearance with an average of 16.85 and an economy rate of 6.64.", "In the final of the BPL at Mirpur, the Comilla Victorians' Anamul Haque was the first player to be dismissed by Shakib Al Hasan and he became the highest wicket-taker in a single season of BPL with 23 from 15 matches with an average of 17.65", "During the match, Shakib broke his left ring finger.", "In July of this year, Shakib signed a one-year contract to play for the Rangpur Riders.", "Fortune Barishal recruited Shakib as a captain to play for them in BPL 8.", "In January of 2022, Shakib took his 400th Twenty20 cricket wickets.", "At an average of 17.83, Shakib is the highest yielding bowler in the BPL.", "Due to a knee injury, Shakib couldn't play for Uthura Rudras in the first Sri Lankan premier league.", "The Caribbean premier league had a player named Shakib.", "The second best bowling figure in T20 cricket was recorded by Shakib on 3 August 2013 against Trinidad & Tobago Red Steel, who he dismissed with figures of 6 for 6 from his four overs.", "The same team retained Shakib.", "After playing for Jamaica Tallawahs in the two previous seasons, he returned to Barbados for the next three seasons.", "Jamaica Tallawahs resigned from the Caribbean premier league in May of 2021.", "He couldn't participate in the tournament because of the national duty.", "In 30 matches, Shakib has scored 354 runs at an average of 16.86 with a strike rate of 102.94 and 29 wickets at an economy of 6.75.", "The first Bangladeshi to play in the Big Bash League was Shakib, who played for the Adelaide Strikers in the Big Bash League.", "In his debut match in the Big Bash League, in which he scored 41 runs off 29 balls and took 2 wickets for 21 runs, he was unable to prevent his team from losing.", "On December 24, 2014, it was announced that Shakib would be joining the Melbourne Renegades for the final 4 games of the Big Bash League season, replacing the departing Andre Russell.", "Cricket Australia told Shakib that he wouldn't be able to play in the BBL in the future.", "In the 6 matches that he has played, Shakib has scored 87 runs at an average of 14.50 and strike rate of 117.57 and has 9 wickets at an economy of 6.10 in the BBL.", "The PCB's commitment to the Pakistan Super League was confirmed by one of the headline stars.", "After being named one of the Platinum Players in the Pakistan Super League,Shakib was picked up by the Karachi Kings for US$140,000.", "He was the man of the match for scoring 51 out of 35 balls and getting a bowling figure of 1/26 which helped his team win the match.", "Peshawar Zalmi picked Shakib in the last season.", "He was supposed to play in the 2018 season but was injured.", "Lahore Qalandars signed Shakib to play in the Pakistan Super League in 2021.", "In May 2021, he expressed his desire to play in the Bangladesh premier league instead of the Pakistan Super League.", "He missed the rearranged matches of the Pakistan Super League.", "In 13 matches, Shakib played, he scored 180 runs at an average of 16.36 and strike rate of 107.14 and got 8 wickets at an economy of 7.39.", "The BCB granted Shakib some time off from cricket after he was selected to play for the Brampton Wolves in the Global T20 Canada.", "BCB declared that no Bangladeshi players, including Shakib, would play in the 2020LPL as his ban was expected to end in October.", "BCB declared that no Bangladeshi players will feature in the LPL 2021.", "Following the completion of a one-year ban imposed by the International Cricket Council, Shakib was selected to play for Gemcon Khulna in the T20 Cup 2020.", "In the match against Gazi Group Chattogram,Shakib became the third cricketer to achieve the rare double of 5000 runs and 300 kills in T20 cricket.", "Shakib is the second Bangladesh player to score 5000 runs in T20 cricket.", "He is the 65th cricketer in the world to reach 5000 runs.", "In order to be with his ailing father-in-law in the US, Shakib was not available for the final.", "In the 1st Qualifier of the tournament, he made 28 runs and took a single strike in Khulna's crucial win against Gazi Group Chattogram.", "In the nine matches that he played in the tournament, Shakib scored only 112 runs and picked up six strikeouts.", "Bangladesh Cricket League T20 International career debut was against Zimbabwe on August 6, 2006", "He played a big part in Bangladesh's victory, scoring 30 runs and bowling out Chigumbura for the first time.", "On November 28, 2006 Shakib made his T20 and T20I debut.", "Sean Williams was the first T20 and T20I bowler to be dismissed.", "On 6 May 2007, he made his Test debut.", "He scored 30 of 47 balls and had a bowling figure of 0/62 on his debut.", "In the 2nd test against New Zealand, Craig Cumming was the first test casualty.", "The best bowling figures by a Bangladesh player in Tests, 7 for 36 runs, against New Zealand in the 1st test of the test series was taken by Shakib.", "From January 2009 to April 2011 and again from March 2012 to January 2013, Shakib was ranked first amongst all-rounders by the International Cricket Council.", "He became the world's top-ranked Test all-rounder in December 2011.", "In December of last year, Shakib became the world's top-ranked Twenty 20 all-rounder.", "He is the only all-rounder to be ranked in the top 3 of the player rankings.", "In June 2009, he was appointed Bangladesh's vice-captain.", "During Bangladesh's tour of the West Indies, the captain was injured and the new leader was Shakib.", "He was young at the time.", "Even after Mashrafe recovered, his retention of captaincy was ensured by the success of a temporary position, as evidenced by the first overseas series win by his side.", "The Wisden Cricketer's \"Test Player of the Year\" was named in October 2009.", "He stepped down from the captaincy in July of 2010 to focus on his performance.", "Shakib was asked to resume leadership after he became injured again.", "He was relieved of his captaincy due to a poor World Cup campaign.", "Bangladesh's senior squad toured Zimbabwe in February 2006).", "Shakib was one of three uncapped players who were included in the squad.", "Bangladesh had high hopes for the two players and it's time for them to perform at the international level, according to the chief selector.", "On the tour of Zimbabwe, Shakib made his one-day debut on 6 August, and he finished with 1/39 in 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611", "Shahriar Nafees scored his maiden century for Bangladesh while he scored 30 not out.", "Zimbabwe won the final match of the series.", "In September of 2006 Shakib was one of three players to be given a rookies contract by the Bangladesh Cricket Board.", "The number of players under the control of the BCB increased from 20 to 23.", "The Cricket World Cup was hosted by the West Indies in March and April of 2007.", "Bangladesh made it to the second stage of the competition.", "The team knocked India out of the tournament by beating them.", "Shakib was one of three Bangladesh players to score a half century in the match to help the team reach its target of 192 to win.", "Bangladesh were defeated by England on the very same day that Shakib scored another half-century.", "He scored 202 runs from 9 matches at an average of 28.85 with a high score of 57* and achieved 7 wickets at an average of 43.14 with an economy of 888-492-0.", "In May, India toured Bangladesh for two Tests and three games.", "On 18 May, Shakib made his Test debut.", "The match ended in a draw after he scored 27 runs and didn't take a hit in 13 overs.", "In his 2nd match, he scored 30 and 15 runs and played 19 overs without taking a single point, as India won by an aggregate of 238 runs.", "The Test series was won by India.", "After the tour, Dav Whatmore resigned from his position as Bangladesh coach, and Mohammad Ashraful took over as captain.", "South Africa hosted the World Twenty20.", "The only match that Bangladesh won was against the West Indies in the first round.", "It was the first time a Bangladesh player had taken more than three in an International Twenty20 match.", "In a match against Australia in the T20I tournament, Shakib became one of three victims of the first T20I hat-trick.", "Australia's win was helped by the dismissals of Bangladesh's Shakib and Australia's Alok Kapali.", "In October of that year, it was announced that Jamie Siddons, Australia's assistant coach, would take over the role of Bangladesh coach; Siddons claimed that the previous set-up had focused on short-term goals and that he was planning to improve Bangladesh over the long term.", "Bangladesh toured New Zealand in December and January of 2008.", "Although he did not play the first Test, Shakib was selected over Enamul for the second due to his better batting ability.", "When it was his fourth Test, he had gone without a win.", "New Zealand's Craig Cumming was his first victim.", "The series was won by New Zealand by 137 runs.", "In the preceding one-dayers, New Zealand won 3–0, completing a clean sweep.", "In the three-ODI series, Shakib scored 31 runs at an average of 10.23, and took 3 strikes at an average of 42.33", "South Africa toured Bangladesh in February and March of 2008.", "South Africa won both games.", "In both of Bangladesh's defeats, Shakib played and scored 75 runs.", "South Africa won the series.", "In his 39th one-day international, Shakib passed the landmark with a batting average of 35.37.", "Before New Zealand's tour of Bangladesh in October 2008,Shakib was considered more of a bat than a bowler.", "He had been batting in the top five in both the Tests and the one-dayers.", "In a departure from his usual role, Jamie Siddons stated that Shakib would play the Test series against New Zealand as a specialist bowler.", "The move immediately paid off, and he took 7/37 in the opening Test, which was the best bowling figures by a Bangladesh player in all their 54 Tests, suppressing the previous best figures by another left-armer.", "Bangladesh lost the series 2–0, but Shakib finished with a 10.80 average in the series.", "He was nominated for the Best Test Bowling Performance of 2008.", "Bangladesh won the first match of the series against New Zealand, but lost the rest of the series.", "Bangladesh's second-highest wicket-taker in the series was Shakib, who finished with five from three matches, but he only scored 16 runs.", "Bangladesh went to South Africa for two Tests, three One Day Internationals, and a T20I.", "While Bangladesh lost all of their matches against South Africa, Shakib continued to build on the good bowling form he had found against New Zealand.", "On the first day of the opening Test, Bangladesh's assistant coach, Mohammad Salauddin, told Shakib to give the ball flight and he went on to take five wickets.", "Bangladesh lost to South Africa in the second Test.", "South Africa's Makhaya Ntini was the series' leading bowler with 11 at an average of 20.86.", "Kerry O'Keeffe, a former Australian leg spin bowler, described Shakib as the \"world's best finger spinner at the moment\" after his performance against South Africa.", "There were two Tests and a Tri-nation tournament in Bangladesh between December 2008 and January 2009.", "Bangladesh's only victory against them on the tour was due to the man of the match performance of Shakib, who scored 92 not out in the second one-dayer against Sri Lanka.", "In the first match of the Test series, the team was defeated for the second match in a row.", "On January 22, 2009, Shakib was ranked first amongst all-rounders by the International Cricket Council.", "The position of captain and vice-captain was up for debate at the beginning of 2009.", "The Bangladesh Cricket Board considered Shakib as a possible successor.", "The BCB was cautious of over-burdening the all-rounder and decided against it.", "Ashraful remained as captain even though other candidates were discounted.", "After Bangladesh lost to Ireland and India in the first round of the World Twenty20 in 2009, the captaincy of the country was once again under scrutiny.", "In June 2009, the position of vice-captain was filled by Shakib.", "The West Indies was visited by Bangladesh in July and August of 2009.", "When Mortaza injured his knee in the first Test, he was unable to take to the field on the final day, and Shakib took over as captain.", "Bangladesh's bowling attack was led by He and Mahmudullah, and they shared 13 of the team's 16 bowling pins.", "It was Bangladesh's first against the West Indies, their first overseas Test victory, and only their second Test win.", "The West Indies side was inexperienced due to the dispute between the West Indies Cricket Board and the West Indies Players' Association.", "A new squad had to be chosen after the first XI were unavailable.", "Seven West Indies players made their Test debut in the match and the side was captained by Floyd Reifer who had played the last of his four Tests ten years earlier.", "Shahadat was reprimanded and fined for excessive appealing, while Imrul Kayes was reprimanded and fined for excessive appealing.", "Bangladesh was led by Shakib for the rest of the tour.", "At the start of the second Test, Shakib became Bangladesh's youngest captain and fifth youngest in the history of Test cricket.", "Bangladesh secured their first overseas series win under Shakib's leadership after winning the second Test.", "Both the player-of-the-match and player-of-the-series awards were earned by Shakib, who scored 16 and 96 not out with the bat and took 3/59 and 5/70 with the ball.", "He scored 159 runs in the series at an average of 53.00 and was Bangladesh's second highest run-scorer for the series; his haul of 13 wickets at an average of 18.76 from both matches meant he was the equal highest bowler for the series along with West.", "Bangladesh whitewashed the one-day series after winning the Test series.", "The dispute between the West Indies and Bangladesh remained unresolved for the entire tour.", "In the one-day series, Shakib averaged 45.00 and was the third highest run-scorer with two half centuries.", "The man of the series was named after Shakib.", "In August of 2009, Bangladesh's tour of Zimbabwe was to be led by Zimbabwe's Shakib.", "In the secondODI of the five match series in Zimbabwe in August 2009,Shakib scored 104 off only 64 balls before being run out to help his team to their highest score in one day internationals and lead Bangladesh to a 2–0 lead in the series.", "He finished the series with 170 runs from five matches at an average of 42.50, fifth highest run-scorer, and 6 wickets an average of 39.66, fourth highest in the series.", "After his team's victory in the Zimbabwe series, Shakib went to Australia for treatment for groin pain.", "After the end of the West Indies tour, he decided to play through the pain and lead Bangladesh in Zimbabwe.", "The only Bangladesh player to be nominated in either category was Shakib, who was nominated for Cricketer of the Year and Test Player of the Year.", "In September 2009, it was announced that Mortaza would return as captain for Bangladesh's home one-day series against Zimbabwe, despite the fact that Shakib would return to the role of vice captain.", "However, Mortaza failed to return from surgery on his knees in time for the series, and was once again named captain.", "After losing the opening match, Bangladesh went on to win the series.", "In the second match of the series, Shakib passed 2,000 runs.", "On November 5, 2009, Shakib became no.", "The bowler is in the rankings.", "The Wisden Cricketer's \"Test Player of the Year\" was named in November 2009.", "England toured Bangladesh in February and March of 2010 for two Tests and three One-Day Internationals.", "England defeated Bangladesh in all of their matches.", "Bangladesh's leading wicket-taker in both the Test andODI series was Shakib.", "The Tests went to the final day and Shakib thought the experience had exhausted him.", "Shakib blamed the lack of a referral system for some of the team's misfortune, after incorrect umpiring decisions on the third day went against Bangladesh.", "England was visited by Bangladesh in May and July of the same year.", "They lost the Test series again.", "Although he only scored 52 runs, Shakib finished as the team's leading bowler with eight.", "Bangladesh left England to attend the 2010 Asia Cup in June.", "Bangladesh lost all three of their matches.", "Bangladesh's leading bowler was Shakib with five.", "In July 2010 he gave up the captaincy to focus on his own performance, as he was struggling to cope with the captaincy and his role as an all-rounder.", "Mortaza took charge of the one-dayers.", "\"Shakib was the main person behind the decision, he decided it was a bit much for him,\" said Jamie Siddons.", "His form was down with the bat and he needed a rest.", "Bangladesh went back to England for the remainder of their tour.", "In the second match, Bangladesh beat England for the first time in international cricket.", "Bangladesh was scheduled to play Ireland, Scotland, and the Netherlands in Europe.", "Bangladesh lost one match to Ireland and the other to the Netherlands.", "He was named in the World Test XI for his performances in 2009.", "In October 2010, New Zealand went to Bangladesh for five games.", "In the first match of the series, Bangladesh secured a nine-run victory, despite the fact that Mortaza left the field with an ankle injury, and was replaced by Shakib.", "The captain for the rest of the series was named after it was discovered that Mortaza wouldn't be able to play in the rest of the series.", "In the fourth match, Shakib scored a century and helped his team win by nine runs.", "Bangladesh won the series 4–0, their first series victory against a Full Member nation.", "The player with the most runs and kills on either side was Shakib.", "After Zimbabwe's tour of Bangladesh in December, it was decided that Shakib would remain as captain for the five-game series.", "After his side's defeat in the opening one-dayer, Shakib stated that he was not satisfied with his role as a captain and that he was not prepared to take the job.", "The next three complete matches were won by Bangladesh and one was called off due to rain.", "Bangladesh's second-highest run-scorer and bowler for the series was Shakib, who had 156 runs, including two half centuries, and nine kills.", "The World Cup was co-hosted by Bangladesh and India.", "The team's lowest score in one-day internationals and a record low for a Full Member at the World Cup was dismissed by the West Indies.", "The match was described as the worst of his career by Shakib.", "The West Indies team bus was stoned by angry fans after it left the ground.", "Bangladesh won against England, Ireland and the Netherlands, but lost to West Indies, India and South Africa in the first round of the tournament.", "The team's third highest run-scorer was Bangladesh's leader in the tournament, and his 142 runs from 6 games made him the team's leading scorer.", "Australia toured Bangladesh after the World Cup.", "In the first match of the series, Shakib scored 51 runs.", "Bangladesh lost the series 3–0, Shakib scored 69 runs in three matches and took just one strike.", "As a result of his performances in the series, he was ranked first amongst all-rounders.", "When Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe in August of 2011, they were expected to win the one-off Test, which was Zimbabwe's first in five years.", "Bangladesh lost the Test and theODI series.", "A BCB official said that the leadership of the two men was unsatisfactory.", "The first series under new leadership was against the West Indies.", "Relieved of the captaincy, Shakib was Bangladesh's leading bowler in both the one-day and Test series, his bowling was backed up by 168 runs in the two Tests of the Bangladesh players.", "Both series were lost by Bangladesh.", "In the home Test series against Pakistan in December of 2011, Shakib was Bangladesh's top run-scorer and bowler.", "In the second Test of the series, he became Bangladesh's first player to score a century and take five wickets in the same Test.", "He moved to the top of the ranking of Test all-rounders.", "In the home series against West Indies in late 2012 he became the 2nd Bangladeshi to take 100 Test wickets, making him the leading bowler in Tests for Bangladesh.", "He was ruled out of the T20 series due to a shin injury.", "There was a calf muscle injury that ruled Shakib out of the Sri Lanka tour in March.", "He had an operation on his right leg.", "He would be on rest for a month.", "In the 2nd Test match of Zimbabwe tour of Bangladesh,Shakib became only the fourth player in Test history to score a hundred and take 10 wickets in the same match.", "On December 7, 2014, Shakib became no.", "One T20 all-rounder.", "Bangladesh had their most successful year in cricket in 2015.", "He helped the team to a whitewash of Pakistan after scoring 4,000 runs in one-day internationals after batting in the first match of the Cricket World Cup.", "On the third day of the one-off Test match against India, he became the 100th Test bowler.", "He became the youngest and the only seventh cricketer to 4,000 runs and 200 wickets double in one-day internationals when he removed Hashim Amla in the final game of the series.", "Shabir Noori was the first Bangladesh bowler to be dismissed in the first one-day international against Afghanistan on September 26, 2016 and that was the day that Shakib became Bangladesh's leading bowler in all formats.", "It was on October 22, 2016 that Shakib became the first Bangladeshi to have 150 Test scalps.", "The new era of Test and T20I captaincy began after the retirement from T20I of Mashrafe Mortaza.", "Hasan was appointed as Test captain after Mushfiqur was removed.", "He injured his finger during the Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series.", "In his absence, Mahmudullah was the captain of the side.", "His first tour was against Pakistan.", "Al Hasan became the 4th bowler in Test history to record a 5-wicket haul against all Test Playing nations when he grabbed 5 against Australia in his first encounter with the team.", "He scored a half-century in the first day.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "Al Hasan took a break from Test to focus on limited-overs games.", "The Bangladesh Cricket Board awarded him a central contract in April of last year.", "He was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the one-off T20I against the West Indies, but later withdrew from the squad due to personal reasons.", "In the series against the West Indies, he became the first bowler for Bangladesh to take 200 Test scalps.", "In his 54th match, he became the fastest cricketer, in terms of matches, to score 3000 runs and take 200 kills in Tests.", "He was the vice-captain of Bangladesh's squad for the Cricket World Cup.", "In Bangladesh's opening World Cup match against South Africa, he and Mushfiqur Rahim scored 142 runs for the third wicket, the highest partnership for Bangladesh in a World Cup match.", "Bangladesh finished their 50 overs on 330/6, their highest total in an One Day International.", "He became the fastest cricketer to score 5,000 runs in one-day internationals when he took the wicket of Markram in the second half of the game.", "Bangladesh won the match by 21 runs with Shakib named the player of the match.", "He became the first cricketer to score a fifty in the first match of Bangladesh in the World Cup since 2007, in that match.", "In Bangladesh's next match in the tournament, Shakib played in his 200th game.", "In the match against the West Indies, Shakib became the second Bangladesh player to score 6,000 runs in one day internationals.", "He was the man of the match.", "In the match against Australia, Shakib Al Hasan got out for 41 which was his first score of under fifty runs in this World Cup.", "He missed out on becoming the first Bangladeshi player to score 6 consecutive 50+ scores in one-day internationals as he was tied with another player for the most 50+ scores in a single year.", "Bangladesh scored their highest total in an one-day international in a losing cause, finishing on 333/8 in 50 overs.", "In the match against Afghanistan, where he was again named man of the match, he became the first Bangladesh player to score 1,000 runs in the Cricket World Cup, and the first bowler to take a five-wicket haul in a World Cup match.", "He became the second cricketer, after Yuvraj Singh, to score 50 runs and take five wickets in the same match at a World Cup.", "Shakib became the first cricketer in the World Cup to score 600 runs and take 10 wickets in a single tournament when he did it in the match against India.", "He finished the tournament as the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh, with 606 runs in eight matches and surpassed the record for the most runs in the group stage of a World Cup.", "In the World Cup, Shakib averaged 86.57 with the bat.", "He played in 8 matches in the World Cup.", "He was a member of the 'Team of the Tournament'.", "In the final group match of the Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series, Shakib took his 350th international cricket wickets.", "Between 1 September 2011 and 28 December 2020, Shakib played 131 matches and scored 2,011 runs at an average of 50.27 with 4 hundreds and 97 strikeouts at an average of 22.63.", "He was named to the men's one-day team of the decade.", "He returned to the national squad after serving a one-year ban.", "He picked up his 150th in the first game.", "The left-arm spinner set a new record as he became the first cricketer from Bangladesh to bowl in 100 at home.", "He became the only cricketer to register a double of 6,000 runs and 300 wickets across all formats in a single country.", "Bangladesh went on to win the three match series by 3–0 and he became the Player of the series, scoring 113 runs and picking up 6 wickets at an average of 8.33.", "Shakib had a groin injury.", "He was selected in the squad for the Test series after recovering from the injury.", "He injured his thigh in the first test and had to leave the field on the second day.", "Even though it seemed that Shakib's old groin injury had reappeared, match officials informed him that it was a new injury.", "He was able to bat and bowl in the 1st Test but was unable to bowl in the 2nd.", "He was not allowed to take the second test.", "The Bangladesh's tour of New Zealand was disrupted by the absence of Shakib Al Hasan, who was granted parental leave by the BCB.", "The BCB granted Shakib permission to sit out the test series against Sri Lanka in order to play in the 2021.", "During their playing in the Indian premier league, Mustafizur Rahman and Shakib were selected in Bangladesh's preliminary squad for the one-off series against Sri Lanka.", "After returning from India on 6 May, Mustafizur joined the national camp along with Shakib, who joined on 19 May.", "He returned to international cricket after taking a break from the game.", "He didn't do well in the series scoring 19 runs and picking up 3 pins at an average of 43.33 in 3 matches.", "He was in the squad for all three formats against Zimbabwe.", "In the one-off test, he failed with the bat, scoring only 3 runs in one match, and picking up 5 wickets.", "He became the leading bowler for Bangladesh in one-day internationals when he took his 270th dismissal in the opening match of the series.", "He scored 96 runs in the secondODI to help Bangladesh take an unassailable lead of 2–0 in the series.", "He contributed with both bat and ball.", "He was named the Player of the Series for his performance in which he scored 145 runs at an average of 72.50 and picked up 8 wickets at an average of 14.75 in 3 matches.", "In the T20I series, he scored 37 runs and picked up 3 strikeouts.", "The nominations for the Player of the Month awards for July were announced on August 8, 2021.", "The winner was announced on 11 August.", "He was named in Bangladesh's squad for the T20 World Cup.", "On December 30, 2021, Shakib was nominated for the player of the year.", "The team of the year in all formats was announced on January 20, 2022, by the International Cricket Council.", "In 9 matches, he scored 277 runs at an average of 39.57 with two 50s and he also scalped up 17 wickets at an average of 17.2.", "The umpires failed to stop the movement near the sightscreen when Shakib was on 92 in the fourthOD against New Zealand.", "After a few minutes, Shakib, Bangladesh captain at the time, ran towards the sightscreen, threw abuse and threatened to hit the person with his bat.", "The referee warned him.", "During the world cup match against the West Indies in March of 2011, several people in the stands complained that Shakib had reacted too strongly when he was booed.", "The offending picture was published in several newspapers after being spread over the internet.", "In his Prothom Alo column, Shakib blasted former national cricketers.", "In February of last year, Shakib was fined and given a three-ODI ban for making an indecent gesture towards his crotch in the dressing room live on broadcast.", "He made a public apology through his official Facebook page.", "The Bangladesh Cricket Board banned Shakib for eight months from all forms of cricket for having a \"severe attitude problem\".", "He was banned from participating in foreign tournaments until December 31, 2015, because he missed Bangladesh's tour of the West Indies.", "He has denied that he did not inform the board or obtain a No Objection Certificate before leaving to play in the Caribbean premier league.", "There were rumors that Shakib was threatening to retire from cricket after a dispute with his coach.", "The BCB ended the restriction on no-objection certificates being issued to Bangladesh all-rounders, allowing him to participate in overseas tournaments.", "The ban was reduced by three months by BCB on August 26th.", "During the 6th T20I match which was a controversial tense clash between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh as a part of the Nidahas Trophy, he argued the poor umpiring errors for not signalling a \"no ball\" delivery.", "The cricketer who was on the non-striker's end when Mustafizur Rahman was batting demanded a no-ball delivery from the on-field umpires.", "The batting line up was recalled from the field as a result of the umpiring errors.", "The Bangladesh cricketer was suspected of breaching the code of conduct for exchanging war of words with the Sri Lankan skipper.", "It was also revealed that Russell Arnold was involved in arguments with Shakib.", "The International Cricket Council fined and gave a demerit point to the two players for breaching the code of ethics.", "There was a players' strike for a short period of time from 21 October to 23 October, demanding higher salaries in the domestic first class cricket system and issues related to the proposal of the Bangladesh premier league to adopt the franchise method.", "He along with fellow players threatened to boycott the tour of India and the rest of the international cricket season until their demands were met.", "The issue was solved as the BCB agreed to fulfill the demand of the players by offering salary increment.", "During the time when he was leading the players' strike, he was accused of breaching the agreement with BCB by signing a sponsorship deal as an ambassador for an undisclosed amount with a leading telecommunication operator.", "The International Cricket Council banned Shakib from all forms of cricket for two years after he was found guilty of breaching the anti corruption code.", "While playing in the Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series and in a group match between Sunrisers Hyderabad and Kings XI Punjab in the Indian premier league, it was claimed that Shakib was contacted by bookmakers.", "He was given a two-year ban and one year suspended for failing to report approaches made to him by the bookmaker.", "As of October 2020, he was able to resume international cricket.", "After the umpire turned down a LBW appeal, Shakib kicked and broke the stumps during the 40th group match between Abahani and Mohammedan.", "As soon as the umpire refused to concede to his appeal, he kicked the stumps.", "When the match was stopped due to rain, he himself uprooted the stumps.", "He made a public apology through his official Facebook page.", "The BCB fined Shakib and suspended him for three matches for his involvement in the incident.", "A panel will be set up to investigate claims of biased umpiring in domestic cricket.", "A BA in English was obtained by Shakib at the American International University-Bangladesh.", "He married a Bangladeshi American on December 12th, 2012", "The couple met in 2010 while the cricketer was in England.", "They had their first daughter on November 8, 2015, their second daughter on April 24, 2020, and their first son on March 16, 2021.", "He has a green card that allows him to live and work in the US.", "The goodwill ambassador of the Anti-Corruption Commission of Bangladesh is Shakib.", "Burak Commodities Exchange Co will enter into the gold business in August 2021.", "Since 2020,Shakib Al Hasan Foundation will carry on his philanthropic works.", "The foundation started a project to help 2000 families in Bangladesh.", "The Cricket World Cup bat was auctioned in April 2020.", "He was the captain in the first test against the West Indies in 2009, when the regular captain was injured.", "It was the first away test win for Bangladesh.", "He captained the team for the second test and led them to victory and their first away test series win.", "He was named the Player of the series.", "He was the captain of Bangladesh when they defeated the West Indies 2–0 in the second test series.", "He was named the Player of the Series.", "Out of 14 matches, Bangladesh won only 3 of them.", "Under his leadership, Bangladesh played 50 one-day internationals and won 23 of them.", "He was the captain of Bangladesh in the Cricket World Cup in 2011.", "Bangladesh played 17 T20I matches under his leadership.", "On 12 January 2015, Shakib became the first and only cricketer in history to be ranked the 'No.1 all-rounder' by the International Cricket Council in its Player Rankings in all three formats of the game.", "There is only one all-rounder to 6000 runs and 300 kills in a single country.", "This is the highest partnership record for a Bangladeshi pair.", "This is the highest ever 5th century run stand in the history of the tournament, and one of the five all-rounders to 3000 runs and 200 double centuries in Tests.", "In 199 matches, he took 250 double inODI and 5000 runs.", "One of the fastest all-rounders to 4,000 runs and 300 kills double in T20s.", "Only an all-rounder can have 100 and 1,000 runs in T20Is.", "The fastest player to 3000 runs in Tests.", "One of the four fastest and one of the four fastest all-rounders to 6000 runs.", "In 156 matches, he has 4,000 runs and 200 kills double.", "First spin bowler, and third player overall, to take more than 100 one-day internationals on a single ground.", "Twenty20 cricket is played on a single ground.", "He became the first cricketer to score 1,000 runs in T20Is in August of 2021.", "He became the leading bowler in T20Is when he took his 108th dismissal in the 2021 Men's T20 World Cup against Scotland.", "He became the leading bowler in the T20 World Cup when he took his 40th dismissal.", "In December 2021, in the 2nd test against Pakistan, he becomes the fastest allrounder in test cricket, in terms of matches, to achieve the double of 4,000 runs and 200 wickets.", "The first cricketer to score 4,000 runs in one day games was from Bangladesh.", "The first Bangladeshi bowler to take 500 international points.", "The first bowler to take 200 in Tests was from Bangladesh.", "As of January 22, 2022, the most number of pins taken in a single game for Bangladesh.", "As of January 22, the most number of all formats taken for Bangladesh was 609.", "The secondBangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs.", "The second highest individual score by a Bangladeshi is 217.", "Bangladesh had the third-highest number of runs in all formats.", "One of the world's most famous athletes is one of the achievements.", "Shakib Al Hasan was named in the team of the year for the year 2021.", "Bangladesh Test cricketers Bangladesh One Day International cricketers Bangladesh Twenty20 International cricketers 20th-century Bengalis and Kolkata Knight Riders cricketers." ]

[ "Shakib Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Alok", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Alan Davidson", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Al Hasan", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Alayna", "Aubrey Hasan", "Hasan", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Al Hasan" ]

[ "Shakib Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Alok", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Hasan", "Al Hasan", "Al", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Al Hasan", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "Shakib", "ShakibB", "Shakib", "Al Hasan" ]

[ "Jan van Nuenen (born 1978) is a Dutch visual artist with a strong focus on media art, including video collages, computer animations and video installations.", "A recurring theme in his artworks is the relations between humans, technology and nature.", "Education \nVan Nuenen studied audio-visual design at the art academy St. Joost in Breda where he graduated in 2002.", "He graduated in 2002 with the 12-minute long animation film  Optimizer Customizer, which shows the “eventual downfall of civilized society” caused by consumerism.", "Optimizer Customizer was nominated for the René Coulhoprijs in the same year but did not win.", "Career \nVan Nuenen has said to be fascinated by “trivial” imagery, which are images that were not made with an artistic purpose in mind.", "These images are often what jumpstarts his artworks; there is no scenario or narrative prior.", "Van Nuenen usually does not work with his own imagery but salvages the images that fascinate him and builds his computer animations with these.", "These animations are built and shown on Van Nuenen’s own hardware and software.", "Even though Van Nuenen does not work with a preexisting narrative, the narration often unfolds itself in the same direction, though, which often focuses on society’s rigid and mechanic components that keep the gears of this machinal society turning.", "The perfect way to resist this rigid system is to make art, according to Van Nuenen.", "Due to his skilful salvaging of images, he has been named the “master of recycling” by Dutch art journalist Sandra Smallenburg.", "Works \nSome of Van Nuenen's works include:\n\n Optimizer Customizer (2002), a 12-minute long 2D animation video made with pre-existing images and sounds that are composed to show a feminine machine that runs on money.", "Inside her is a factory that endlessly repeats its tasks.", "When one task within this system malfunctions, a chain-reaction which rapidly destroys the system follows.", "This is Van Nuenen's first video animation.", "Seeing Bush Through the Trees (2003), a 2-minute long video in which logos of multinational companies are collaged to create a distorted portrait of George W. Bush.", "Lame Yard (2003), a 2-minute two-channel video installation.", "Each channel shows a 2D computer animation of symmetric landscapes that become more and more chaotic until an almost abstract world is all that remains.", "SET-4 (2003), a 4-minute long video using footage from various sports competitions, including table tennis, volleyball and springboard diving.", "The footage and accompanying sounds are digitally manipulated by Van Nuenen to create a noisy composition.", "Warning, Petroleum Pipeline (2004), a 4-minute long animated video in which a desert landscape slowly transforms into a futuristic industrialized world in which neither a landscape nor a machine can be recognized anymore.", "Aux Raus - Rasthof Deutschland (2007), a 3-minute long music video for the Dutch gabber-punk band Aux Raus.", "Battle of the Plants (2007), an 8-minute long video installation shown in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.", "A system of skeletons and plants slowly take over the building they are projected upon.", "Evolizer (2007), an 11-minute long animated video showing figures moving around in a black and white city, one of these figures carries a box.", "This box opens up and reveals a colourful world in which organisms seem to struggle for survival.", "Van Nuenen received support from Ruveanne Gerrissen for the animations.", "The sound for this video is created by Aux Raus, Sanne Groeneveld, Studio Gnocci and Roderick Hietbrink.", "Physics Distorter (2009), a real-time computer simulation of falling and colliding objects projected on a building.", "The audience could control the direction of these objects through a wireless globe.", "Deep Sea Paradiso (2010), an 8-minute video installation shown in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.", "The video shows the rise and fall of the tides.", "The fall of the tides causes the creatures in the sea to disappear.", "New creatures are created when the tide rises again.", "nAnOnAnD (2011), a hand-made, cheap and patchable sound synthesizer.", "The building instructions for this synthesizer are available for free on the artist's website.", "Hit Others (2013), a free video game created by Van Nuenen, musician Bastiaan Bosma and the Dutch band Bullerslug.", "The game is no longer available online.", "The Origin of Creepers (2017), a real-time computer simulation of a fictional ecosystem projected on a forest on Vlieland.", "The ecosystem is made up by hoards of creatures who battle each other for food and habitat.", "These creatures are becoming better at adapting to their surroundings and reproduce quickly.", "The public can stop creatures from taking over the ecosystem by producing loud noise.", "Exhibitions and awards\n\nGroup exhibitions \n\n 2002, Academie Awards, Showroom Mama, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2002, KunstXpress, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2003, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago (Chile).", "2004, SMS XL, Showroom Mama, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2004, Videozone 2, Centre of Contemporary Art, Tel Aviv (Israel).", "2004, La Sapienza, Laboratory Museum of Contemporary Art, Rome (Italy).", "2004, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig (Germany).", "2005, Close Encounters, Artoteek Den Haag, Den Haag (Netherlands).", "2005, assume vivid astro focus, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool (United Kingdom).", "2006, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Bucharest (Romania).", "2006, Next Level.", "Art, Games & Reality, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (Netherlands).", "2006, This is America: Viisies op de Amerikaanse Droom, Centraal Museum, Utrecht (Netherlands).", "2006, Maverick Convention, Gallery Majke Hüsstege, Den Bosch (Netherlands).", "2006, His Life is Full of Miracles, Site Gallery, Sheffield (United Kingdom).", "2006, Met Stip, Gem Den Haag, Den Haag (Netherlands).", "2007, Municipal Gallery Arsenal, Poznań (Poland).", "2007, MiArt, Milan (Italy).", "2007, TENT, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2008, Ecoscape, TENT, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2008, Filtered Gallery, Club11, Amsterdam (Netherlands).", "2008, ReSort Off, Design Museum Den Bosch, Den Bosch (Netherlands).", "2008, Gallery Henze & Ketterer, Bern (Germany).", "2009, Transmediale Art Festival at C-Base, PLANETART, Berlin (Germany).", "2009, Transformations, MK Gallery, Berlin (Germany).", "2009, Transformations, MK Gallery, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2009, Ned 2, Museum Gouda, Gouda, (Netherlands).", "2009, Gaga Arts Centre, New York (United States).", "2009, Kunstenlab, Deventer (Netherlands).", "2010, Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo (Japan).", "2010, The Mediagate, Galeria NT, Lodz (Poland).", "2010, OneDotZero, London (United Kingdom).", "2011, Attraction of the Opposites, Cucosa, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2012, The Kids are All right, Kunsthal, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2012, Game City, CBK, Den Bosch (Netherlands).", "2013, Route du Nord, Rotterdam (Netherlands).", "2013, Game-City, TETEM Kunstruimte, Enschede (Netherlands).", "Solo exhibitions \n\n 2007, W139, Amsterdam (Netherlands).", "2008, Alexandria Contemporary Art Forum, Alexandria (Egypt).", "Awards \n\n 2002, Teek, Breda (Netherlands), award ‘public price’ for Optimizer Customizer.", "2003, Shorts!, Amsterdam (Netherlands), award ‘digital’ for Optimizer Customizer.", "References \n\n1978 births\nLiving people\nAKV St. Joost alumni\n20th-century Dutch male artists\n21st-century Dutch male artists" ]

[ "Jan van Nuenen is a Dutch visual artist with a strong focus on media art.", "The relationship between humans, technology and nature is a recurring theme in his artwork.", "Education Van Nuenen studied audio-visual design at an art academy.", "He graduated in 2002 with a 12-minute animation film that shows the downfall of civilized society.", "The René Coulhoprijs was nominated for the Optimizer Customizer in the same year.", "Van Nuenen said that he was fascinated by images that were not made with an artistic purpose in mind.", "There is no narrative or scenario prior to these images.", "Van Nuenen usually does not work with his own imagery, but he does use the images that fascinate him to build his computer animations.", "Van Nuenen uses his own hardware and software to show these animations.", "Even though Van Nuenen does not work with a preexisting narrative, the narration often unfolds itself in the same direction, which often focuses on society's rigid and mechanic components that keep the gears of this machinal society turning.", "According to Van Nuenen, the best way to resist the rigid system is to make art.", "He has been named the \"master of recycling\" by a Dutch art journalist.", "Van Nuenen's works include a 12-minute long 2D animation video made with pre-existing images and sounds that are composed to show a feminine machine that runs on money.", "A factory that repeats its tasks is inside her.", "A chain-reaction destroys the system when one task fails.", "This is Van Nuenen's first animation.", "A video called Seeing Bush Through the Trees was made in 2003 and uses logos of multinational companies to create a distorted portrait of George W. Bush.", "There is a two-minute video installation.", "The 2D computer animation of symmetric landscapes becomes more and more chaotic until an almost abstract world is all that remains.", "There is a 4-minute long video using footage from various sports.", "Van Nuenen created a noisy composition using the footage and accompanying sounds.", "In the video, a desert landscape slowly transforms into a futuristic industrialized world in which neither a landscape nor a machine can be recognized anymore.", "A music video for a Dutch gabber-punk band.", "Battle of the Plants is a video installation that was shown in the Netherlands.", "A system of skeletons and plants are projected onto a building.", "One of the figures in Evolizer carries a box while moving around in a black and white city.", "There is a colourful world in which organisms seem to struggle for survival.", "Van Nuenen received help with the animations.", "The sound for this video was created by a group of people.", "A real-time computer simulation of falling and colliding objects projected on a building.", "The audience could control the direction of the objects.", "There is a video installation in Amsterdam.", "The tides are shown in the video.", "The creatures in the sea disappear when the tides fall.", "When the tide rises again, new creatures are created.", "nAnOnAnD is a cheap and patchable sound synthesizer.", "The instructions for the synthesizer are free on the artist's website.", "Hit Others is a free video game created by Van Nuenen.", "The online version of the game is no longer available.", "There is a computer simulation of a forest on Vlieland.", "There are a lot of creatures who battle each other for food and habitat.", "These creatures are getting better at reproducing quickly.", "Loud noise can be produced by the public to stop creatures from taking over the environment.", "Group exhibitions 2002, Academie Awards and Showroom Mama.", "There was a KunstXpress in the Netherlands in 2002.", "The Museo de Arte Contemporneo is in Santiago.", "The Showroom Mama was in the Netherlands in 2004.", "The Centre of Contemporary Art is in Tel Aviv.", "The Laboratory Museum of Contemporary Art is in Rome.", "The Galerie fr Zeitgenssische Kunst is in Germany.", "Artoteek Den Haag, Den Haag is in the Netherlands.", "In 2005, assume vivid Astro focus.", "The National Museum of Contemporary Art is in Romania.", "2006 is the next level.", "The Museum of Art, Games and Reality is in Amsterdam.", "This is America: viisies op de Amerikaanse Droom was published in 2006", "Gallery Majke Hsstege is in Den Bosch.", "His Life is Full of Miracles is located in the United Kingdom.", "2006 was the year of Met Stip.", "The Municipal Gallery is in Pozna, Poland.", "MiArt is in Milan, Italy.", "The TENT is in the Netherlands.", "Ecoscape and TENT were in the Netherlands in 2008.", "The Filtered Gallery is located in Amsterdam.", "The Design Museum Den Bosch is in the Netherlands.", "Gallery Henze & Ketterer is in Bern.", "The Transmediale Art Festival was held in Berlin.", "The Transformations are at the MK Gallery in Berlin.", "The gallery is in the Netherlands.", "Ned 2 is located in Museum Gouda, Netherlands.", "The Gaga Arts Centre is in New York.", "The Kunstenlab is in the Netherlands.", "The Hara Museum of Contemporary Art is in Tokyo.", "The Mediagate was in 2010", "OneDotZero is in London.", "The attraction of the opposites was in Cucosa.", "The kids are all right.", "Game City, CBK, and Den Bosch were all in the same year.", "Route du Nord is in the Netherlands.", "The game-city was in Enschede.", "The exhibitions were held in Amsterdam.", "Alexandria Contemporary Art Forum was held in 2008.", "Awards 2002, Teek, Breda (Netherlands), award for public price.", "The award for digital was given in 2003 by Shorts!, Amsterdam.", "The AKV St. Joost alumni were 20th-century Dutch male artists." ]

[ "Jan van Nuenen", "Van Nuenen" ]

[ "Jan van Nuenen", "Van Nuenen" ]

[ "Filipe Alexandre Major Morais (born 21 November 1985) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a winger.", "Morais began his career at Chelsea, progressing through the youth system before signing a professional deal in 2005.", "Having made no first-team appearances for Chelsea, Morais was loaned out to Milton Keynes Dons in January 2006, spending the remainder of the 2005–06 campaign with the League One side.", "Ahead of the 2006–07 season, Morais joined Millwall on a free transfer.", "He spent half a season playing for Millwall, before joining St Johnstone on loan until the end of the season.", "Morais was released by Millwall on returning to the club, and subsequently signed for SPL club Hibernian on a free transfer in July 2007.", "He spent one-and-a-half years at the club, before signing for Inverness Caledonian Thistle in January 2009.", "He rejoined St Johnstone in the summer of 2009, and spent the 2009–10 campaign playing regularly for the club.", "Morais returned to England for the 2010–11 season, signing for Oldham Athletic in October 2010.", "In July 2012, he left Oldham and signed for Stevenage on a free transfer and has since turned out for Bradford City and Bolton Wanderers.", "Morais joined Crawley Town in July 2018.", "In September 2019, Morais rejoined former club Oldham Athletic on a season-long loan deal.", "In December 2020 he joined Grimsby Town but was omitted from the squad after an altercation with teammate Stefan Payne during a game against one of Morais' former sides, Bradford.", "Morais was released and eventually announced his retirement in December 2021.", "Club career\n\nChelsea\nMorais started his career at Chelsea, joining the club's academy at the age of 16.", "Morais played in manager José Mourinho's first game in-charge, coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute in a pre-season friendly against Oxford United in July 2004.", "A year after joining the club, having played regularly for the club's U18 side, Morais signed his first professional contract, signing a one-year deal with Chelsea in the summer of 2005.", "Having made no first-team appearances for Chelsea, Morais was loaned out to League One side Milton Keynes Dons in January 2006, joining the club on an initial one-month loan deal.", "He made his debut in a 1–0 victory over Nottingham Forest on 31 January 2006, coming on as a second-half substitute in the match.", "He went on to play three more times for the club during the brief loan agreement, making his first professional start in a convincing 3–0 win against Blackpool.", "The loan deal was extended in February 2006, with Morais remaining at MK Dons for the remainder of the 2005–06 season.", "He made 13 appearances for the club, before returning to his parent club in May 2006.", "Millwall\nDespite being offered a one-year contract extension at Chelsea in June 2006, Morais opted to leave the club, stating he did not believe he was ever going to play first-team football.", "Shortly after leaving Chelsea, Morais joined Millwall on a free transfer, signing a two-year deal with the club.", "He attracted the interest of Millwall manager Nigel Spackman after Spackman had watched Morais play for MK Dons the previous season.", "Morais made his Millwall debut on the opening day of the 2006–07 season, playing the first 79 minutes in a 1–1 draw with Yeovil Town at The Den.", "He was ever-present during the first two months of the campaign, playing in the club's first eight fixtures.", "However, after Spackman left Millwall in September 2006, Morais played just once in two months — starting in a 2–0 win over AFC Bournemouth in the Football League Trophy on 31 October 2006.", "He briefly returned to first-team action throughout December 2006, scoring his first professional goal in a 2–0 home win over Bradford City.", "He made 16 appearances for Millwall in all competitions, scoring one goal.", "St Johnstone\nA month later, in January 2007, Morais joined Scottish First Division club St Johnstone on loan until the end of the season.", "St Johnstone manager Owen Coyle stated Morais' former Millwall teammate, Derek McInnes, had recommended Coyle sign the player.", "He made his debut for St Johnstone a day after signing, on 20 January 2007, coming on as a 60th-minute substitute in a 4–3 victory over Airdrie United.", "Morais played regularly during his loan spell, scoring his only goal for the club in a 4–2 win over Hamilton Academical at McDiarmid Park, coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute in the match and scoring St Johnstone's fourth goal two minutes later.", "He was sent-off for the first time in his career in St Johnstone's 2–0 away win over Gretna in April 2007, receiving the red card for two bookable offences.", "Morais made 16 appearances during his five-month loan spell, scoring once, as St Johnstone narrowly missed out on promotion to the SPL.", "He returned to Millwall in May 2007.", "Despite being told he featured in Millwall's long-term plans prior to his loan move to St Johnstone, the club told him he was free to look for a new club ahead of the 2007–08 season.", "Hibernian\nMorais subsequently went on trial with SPL club Hibernian in July 2007, playing in the club's 1–0 friendly victory over Middlesbrough.", "Shortly after the match, it was announced that Morais had signed for the Edinburgh side on a permanent basis, joining on a free transfer and on a two-year contract.", "Hibs' manager John Collins stated he signed Morais after he came \"very highly recommended by contacts at Chelsea\".", "Morais made his Hibs debut in the club's first game of the season, appearing as a 75th-minute substitute in a 1–0 away victory over rivals Hearts.", "He opened his goalscoring account for Hibs in only his second start, scoring with a neat finish from twelve yards in a 2–1 win against Queen's Park on 28 August 2007.", "Morais played 32 times for the club during the 2007–08 campaign, scoring twice — with his other goal coming in a 2–0 win over Kilmarnock at Easter Road in March 2008.", "During the season, Morais was sent-off twice, which resulted in his, and the team's, discipline coming under scrutiny.", "He remained at Hibernian for the 2008–09 season, and played in the side's first game of the campaign, a 2–0 home defeat to IF Elfsborg in the UEFA Intertoto Cup on 6 July 2008.", "After playing in four of Hibernian's first five games, Morais did not appear for the club again after he was substituted at half-time during a Scottish League Cup defeat by Greenock Morton in August 2008.", "In December 2008, Morais was fined £500 by Edinburgh Sheriff Court after he was found guilty of assaulting a doorman at an Edinburgh casino.", "Hibs also fined Morais for the assault, as well as turning up late for a match.", "During his 18 months at Hibernian, Morais made 36 appearances in all competitions, scoring two times.", "Inverness Caledonian Thistle\nIn January 2009, Morais left Hibernian by mutual consent, subsequently allowing him to sign for fellow SPL club Inverness Caledonian Thistle on a free transfer.", "He signed a contract for the remainder of the 2008–09 season.", "He played his first game for Inverness a day after his signing was announced, scoring twice as Inverness progressed past Partick Thistle in the Scottish Cup.", "After the match, Inverness manager Craig Brewster stated he was \"delighted\" with Morais' quality, and that his \"pace and quality on the ball gave the team a spark\".", "He also scored both of Inverness' goals in a 2–1 home victory against St Mirren in April 2009, a performance that earned him the SPL Player of the Week award.", "He scored his fifth goal for Inverness in a 2–2 draw away at Motherwell, netting with a low \"drilled\" effort to restore parity in a match where relegation threatened Inverness were denied an important victory by a late Motherwell equaliser.", "He featured regularly for Inverness during the second half of the campaign, playing 14 times and scoring five goals.", "Despite Morais' individual success, Inverness were relegated to the Scottish First Division after finishing bottom on goal difference.", "He left the club when his contract expired in June 2009, rejecting their offer of a new contract.", "Return to St Johnstone\nIn July 2009, Morais rejoined newly promoted SPL side St Johnstone on a one-year deal following a successful trial — he had previously spent time on loan with the club during the 2006–07 season.", "The move reunited Morais with manager Derek McInnes, who he had played alongside at both Millwall and St Johnstone, with McInnes playing a pivotal part in Morais initially moving to Scotland.", "He stated that another key reason behind joining the club was their top tier status, although admitted it was a \"tough decision\" to leave Inverness, which was why the move took several weeks to be finalised.", "He started in the club's first game of the season, a 5–0 win over Stenhousemuir.", "He scored his first goal of the season three weeks later, netting from 30 yards in a 6–0 victory against Arbroath in the Scottish League Cup.", "Morais scored three times during the season, his two other goals coming in 1–1 draws against Hamilton and Falkirk respectively.", "He played 36 games for St Johnstone throughout the 2009–10 campaign, with the club reaching the semi-final of the Scottish League Cup, as well as retaining their SPL status in their first season back in the top flight.", "At the end of the season, Morais rejected the offer of a contract extension at McDiarmid Park, citing a desire to return to England.", "Oldham Athletic\nIn July 2010, Morais went on trial with Brighton & Hove Albion, and featured in their 3–2 friendly defeat to Eastbourne Borough at Priory Lane.", "However, no move materialised and Morais continued to search for a club.", "In October 2010, Morais joined League One club Oldham Athletic on non-contract terms, making his debut as a second-half substitute the next day, in a 4–2 victory over Plymouth Argyle.", "After just two first-team appearances for Oldham, Morais did not play again until January 2011, as a result of being sent-off in a reserve match and consequently having to serve a three-match ban.", "Despite this, Oldham manager Paul Dickov stated the club had offered Morais a permanent contract for the remainder of the season.", "He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 win over Brentford at Boundary Park on 22 January 2011, scoring with a \"drilled low shot\" to double Oldham's advantage and put them on the edge of the play-off places.", "Three days later, he scored again, this time netting from the edge of the area in a 1–1 draw with Walsall.", "In February 2011, Oldham announced that Morais had signed a contract until the end of the season, with an option of a further year.", "His third goal of the season came in a 3–2 home loss to Sheffield Wednesday, with Morais' deflected effort reducing the deficit as Oldham trailed from two early goals.", "His season ended prematurely after he was sent-off in the club's home draw against Walsall in April 2011, with Morais being shown the red card for a challenge on Walsall's Jordan Cook.", "He made 23 appearances during the 2010–11 season, scoring three times.", "In May 2011, Oldham stated their desire to take up the option of a further year on Morais's contract, and in June confirmed he would be staying with the club for the 2011–12 season.", "Morais continued to be a regular figure in the side throughout the season, scoring his first goal in a 1–1 draw away to eventual champions Charlton Athletic in December 2011, netting with a shot from 20-yards to claim a \"dramatic late equaliser\".", "Two weeks later, on 31 December, he scored Oldham's second in a 3–2 comeback win over Notts County at Boundary Park.", "Morais also scored in games against Walsall and Scunthorpe United respectively, taking his goal tally to four for the season.", "In March 2012, Morais suffered heavy concussion in a car accident that took place as he drove to the club's ground ahead of a match against Rochdale.", "He was hospitalised as a result, and was discharged from hospital the following day.", "He returned to first-team action two weeks after the incident, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–0 loss to Notts County.", "Morais went on to score his fifth, and final, goal of the campaign in a 2–2 draw with relegation threatened Wycombe Wanderers, scoring with a 25-yard effort to give Oldham a brief lead.", "He scored five goals in 45 appearances during the season, as Oldham finished mid-table in League One.", "During his two seasons with the club, he made 68 appearances and scored eight times.", "Stevenage\nIn July 2012, Morais rejected the offer of a contract extension at Oldham, and opted to sign for League One club Stevenage on a three-year contract.", "Morais made his Stevenage debut in a 3–1 home victory over AFC Wimbledon in the League Cup on 14 August 2012, playing the first 71 minutes of the club's opening match of the 2012–13 campaign.", "He scored his first two goals for the club in a 2–1 win against Portsmouth at Broadhall Way in October 2012.", "His first goal came when he headed in Lucas Akins' cross, before netting the winner in the second-half when his cross evaded everyone and found its way into the back of the net.", "Morais scored his third goal of the season in Stevenage's 3–2 FA Cup defeat to Rotherham United at the New York Stadium on 3 November 2012, scoring the club's second goal with a first-time finish.", "In Stevenage's next match three days later, Morais scored his fourth goal in as many games; opening the scoring with a finish at the back post in an eventual 3–1 victory over Yeovil Town at Huish Park.", "However, injury would ultimately limit Morais to just eleven appearances during the second half of the season, and he ended the season having scored four times in 31 appearances.", "In the 2013–14 season, Morais switched from number 10 to number 7.", "In the opening game of the season, Morais scored against his former club, Oldham Athletic, which Stevenage lost 4–3, as his former club came back to haunt him.", "Shortly after, Morais scored his second goal a few days later, converting from a penalty, in a 2–0 win over Ipswich Town, in the first round of the League Cup.", "As a result of his performance, Morais was linked a move away from Stevenage, as Championship clubs were keen to sign him and informed Manager Graham Westley he wanted to leave the club.", "The club tried to sell him on Deadline Day.", "However, no clubs step forward to make a bid for Morais.", "It presumed that Morais was dropped for seven games because of this despite being fit and made his return, where he came on as a substitute for Greg Tansey in the 56th minute, in a 1–0 loss against Coventry City.", "On his return, Morais scored from the penalty in a 2–1 win over Milton Keynes Dons in the second round of the Football League Trophy.", "Morais commented after the match, saying the game left him in good spirit.", "Two weeks later, on 22 October 2013, Morais scored a brace, in a 3–0 win over Crewe Alexandra.", "Then, on 12 November 2013, Morais scored another goal, also from a penalty spot, in a 3–2 win over Leyton Orient in the quarter-final of the Football League Trophy.", "Morais scored from a penalty spot a month later, on 7 December 2013, in a 4–0 win over Stourbridge.", "Morais next goal came from a penalty spot on 14 January 2014, in a 2–0 win over Swindon Town.", "Morais was then sent-off after \"for shoving the ball at Alex Wynter\", in a 3–2 loss against Colchester United, which turned out to be his last appearance for the club and didn't play again for the rest of the season, as Stevenage finished twenty-fourth place, therefore relegated to League Two.", "However, Morais scored eight goals and made thirty-five appearances in all competitions.", "At the end of the season, on 6 May 2014, Morais and Stevenage mutually agreed to terminate his contract.", "Bradford City\nAfter leaving Stevenage by mutual consent, Morais returned to playing in League One by joining Bradford City on a short-term deal, having previously been on trial at the club.", "Morais made his Bradford City debut on 19 August 2014, where he made his first start for the club, in a 3–1 away win over Crawley Town, which left Phil Parkinson impressed of his performance, describing as \"excellent\".", "After making two appearances by the end of August, Morais extended his contract at Bradford City until January 2015.", "In the first half of the season, Morais playing time minutes significantly decreased, as he usually came on as a substitute, including the time he sustained a damaged ligaments in his right shoulder during a 1–1 draw against Gillingham.", "Despite the damage, Morais made a return to action after missing a match.", "Morais started to play a huge role in the FA Cup when he scored two goals in the first two rounds against Halifax Town and Dartford.", "Morais then scored his first Bradford City league goal, in a 2–0 win over Fleetwood Town on 26 December 2014.", "Morais signed a two-year contract, expressing about his special bond with \"the fans, the chairman, the manager, the backroom staff and the other lads\".", "In the third round of the FA Cup, Morais made a double assist in separate match, which saw Bradford City beat Millwall 4–0 in the replay after the match went 3–3 draw, leading to a replay.", "Then, on 24 January 2015, Morais scored the equaliser as Bradford City of League One came from 0–2 down to win 4–2 away to his former club Chelsea in the fourth round of the FA Cup.", "After the match, Morais stated bravery played a role of Bradford City shocking win against his former club.", "Following the match, Morais then scored one goal in two games against Colchester United and Port Vale, which he also assisted during the game.", "Soon after, Morais sustained a knee injury that kept him out for four matches and made his return, in a 0–0 draw against Reading in the quarter final of the FA Cup.", "However, in the replay, Morais was sent-off in the 63rd minute after a high challenge on Nathaniel Chalobah.", "As a result, Morais had to serve three match after the high challenge incident.", "On 22 July 2015, it was announced that Morais had suffered a serious injury in pre-season training, ruling him out for the majority of the 2015–16 season.", "Bolton Wanderers\nOn 2 February 2017, Morais was re-united with his former Bradford manager Phil Parkinson at Bolton Wanderers and signed a contract with the Trotters until the summer of 2017.", "Morais provided four assists in a 4–0 win against Gillingham on 14 March, taking his tally of assists to nine in four games.", "Four days later, he scored the winner as Bolton beat Northampton Town 2–1 to go into second place in League One.", "Morais continued his form of assists and goals, which won him the March League One Player of the Month award, with 10 assists and two goals in March.", "Morias finished the season with 13 assists - the fourth most in League One that season, in only half a season - and two goals, helping Bolton to a second-placed finish, which was enough to see them get an instant return to the Championship.", "On 20 June, Morais signed a one-year extension to his contract, keeping him at the club until 2018.", "Bolton announced on 13 June 2018 that he would be leaving the club when his contract expired on 30 June.", "Crawley Town\nOn 19 July 2018, Crawley Town announced that Morais had signed for the club on a three-year deal following his release from Bolton.", "He was subsequently reunited with former Bantams teammate Romain Vincelot, who also signed for the Sussex club on the same day.", "On the opening day of the 2018–19 campaign, Morais went onto make his Crawley debut during their 1–0 away victory over Cheltenham Town, featuring for the entire 90 minutes.", "Following the departure of first-team manager, Harry Kewell, Morais along with teammate Jimmy Smith, were appointed as joint caretaker managers indefinitely.", "Shortly after, Gabriele Cioffi was appointed as Crawley's manager.", "In September 2019, he joined Oldham Athletic on a season-long loan.", "He was released by Crawley on 6 October 2020.", "Grimsby Town\nOn 11 December 2020, Morais was signed by Ian Holloway for Grimsby Town on an 18-month contract.", "The following 10 April, in a 1–0 loss to former team Bradford, he was headbutted by teammate Stefan Payne, who was sent off.", "Morais had reportedly berated Payne for not chasing down a pass which lead to the altercation New manager Paul Hurst then removed both players from the first team squad claiming neither would play for the club again.", "Following on from Grimsby's relegation from the Football League at the end of the 2020–21 season, Morais was deemed surplus to requirements and was transfer listed by manager Paul Hurst with the player being made available on a free transfer.", "Having not played in seven months and having not received a squad number for the 2021–22 season, Morais was finally released from his contract by mutual consent on 24 November 2021.", "A week later he announced his retirement.", "International career\nMorais made two appearances for the Portugal U21 team.", "Personal life\nMorais was born in Benavente, Portugal.", "His parents, along with Morais, moved to Finchley, North London, when he was young.", "Career statistics\n\nManagerial statistics\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n1985 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Benavente, Portugal\nBradford City A.F.C.", "players\nBolton Wanderers F.C.", "players\nChelsea F.C.", "players\nExpatriate footballers in England\nExpatriate footballers in Scotland\nAssociation football wingers\nHibernian F.C.", "players\nInverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.", "players\nMillwall F.C.", "players\nMilton Keynes Dons F.C.", "players\nPortugal under-21 international footballers\nPortuguese expatriate footballers\nPortuguese footballers\nScottish Football League players\nScottish Premier League players\nSt Johnstone F.C.", "players\nEnglish Football League players\nCrawley Town F.C.", "players\nOldham Athletic A.F.C.", "players\nGrimsby Town F.C.", "players\nStevenage F.C.", "players\nPortuguese expatriate sportspeople in England\nPortuguese expatriate sportspeople in Scotland" ]

[ "A former professional footballer is named Filipe Major Morais.", "Morais signed a professional deal in 2005 after progressing through the youth system.", "Morais spent the rest of the 2005–06 campaign with League One side Milton Keynes Dons, having made no first-team appearances for the Blues.", "Morais joined Millwall on a free transfer.", "He played for Millwall for half a season before moving to St Johnstone for the rest of the season.", "Morais joined Hibs on a free transfer in July 2007, after he was released by Millwall.", "He was at the club for one-and-a-half years before moving to the Thistle.", "He rejoined the club in the summer of 2009.", "Morais was in England for the 2010–11 season.", "He signed for Stevenage on a free transfer in July 2012 and has since gone on to play for a number of teams.", "In July of last year, Morais joined Crawley Town.", "Morais rejoined his former club on a season-long loan.", "During a game against one of Morais' former teams, he was left out of the squad for Grimsby Town.", "Morais decided to retire in December 2021.", "Morais joined the club's academy at the age of 16.", "Morais came on as an 83rd-minute substitute in the pre-season friendly against Oxford United in July 2004.", "Morais signed his first professional contract in the summer of 2005 after playing for the club's U18 side for a year.", "Morais joined the club on an initial one-month loan deal after making no first-team appearances for the Blues.", "He made his debut in a 1–0 victory overNottingham Forest on January 31, 2006 as a second-half substitute.", "He made his first professional start in a 3–0 win against Blackpool after playing three more times for the club.", "Morais remained at the Dons for the rest of the 2005–06 season after the loan deal was extended in February.", "He returned to his parent club in May 2006 after 13 appearances for the club.", "Morais left Millwall in June 2006 despite being offered a one-year contract extension by the club.", "Morais joined Millwall on a free transfer and signed a two-year deal.", "After watching Morais play for the Dons, Spackman was interested in him.", "Morais made his Millwall debut on the opening day of the 2006–07 season, playing the first 79 minutes in a 1–1 draw with Yeovil Town at The Den.", "He played in the club's first eight games of the season.", "Morais played once in two months after Spackman left Millwall, starting in a 2–0 win over Bournemouth in the Football League Trophy.", "In December of 2006 he scored his first professional goal in a 2–0 home win over Bradford City.", "He scored one goal in 16 appearances for Millwall.", "Morais joined St Johnstone on loan until the end of the season.", "Mr. McInnes, Morais' former Millwall teammate, recommended Owen to sign the player.", "He made his debut as a substitute in a 4–3 victory over Airdrie United on January 20, 2007, a day after signing.", "Morais scored his only goal for the club in a 4–2 win over Hamilton Academical at McDiarmid Park after coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute.", "He was sent-off for the first time in his career in the 2–0 away win over Gretna in April 2007, receiving the red card for two bookable offenses.", "Morais made 16 appearances during his five-month loan spell and only scored once.", "He came back to Millwall in May of 2007.", "He was told by Millwall that he was free to look for a new club, despite being told he was in the long-term plans.", "In July 2007, Morais played in a 1–0 friendly victory for the club.", "Morais joined the Edinburgh side on a free transfer and on a two-year contract.", "Morais was signed by Hibs' manager John Collins after he came very highly recommended.", "Morais made his Hibs debut in the club's first game of the season, appearing as a 75th-minute substitute in a 1–0 away victory over rivals Hearts.", "He scored his first goal for Hibs in the 2–1 win against Queen's Park on August 28, 2007, from twelve yards.", "Morais scored his only goal for the club in a 2–0 win over Kilmarnock at Easter Road in March 2008.", "The team's discipline came under scrutiny after Morais was sent-off twice.", "He played in the side's first game of the 2008–09 season, a 2–0 home defeat to Elfsborg in the UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "Morais did not play for the club again after he was substituted at half-time during a Scottish League Cup defeat by Greenock Morton in August 2008.", "Morais was fined by the Edinburgh Sheriff Court after he was found guilty of attacking a doorman at an Edinburgh casino.", "Morais was fined by Hibs for assault and late for a match.", "Morais scored two times during his 18 months at Hibernian.", "In January 2009, Morais left his previous club, Hibs, to sign for Inverness Caledonian Thistle on a free transfer.", "He signed a contract for the rest of the season.", "He scored twice as Inverness defeated Partick Thistle in the Scottish Cup, his first game for the team.", "Craig Brewster stated after the match that he was \"delighted\" with Morais' quality, and that his \"pace and quality on the ball gave the team a spark\".", "He scored both of Inverness' goals in a 2–1 home victory against St Mirren in April 2009, a performance that earned him the SPL Player of the Week award.", "He scored his fifth goal for Inverness in a 2–2 draw away at Motherwell, but they were denied an important victory by a late Motherwell goal.", "During the second half of the season, he played 14 times and scored five goals.", "Inverness was demoted to the Scottish First Division despite Morais' success.", "He rejected the club's offer of a new contract after his contract expired.", "Morais had previously spent time on loan with the club during the 2006–07 season, but returned to the club in July 2009, after a successful trial.", "Morais and McInnes were teammates at both Millwall and St Johnstone, with McInnes playing a key part in Morais moving to Scotland.", "He stated that the club's top tier status was one of the main reasons for joining, although it took several weeks to be finalized.", "He started in the club's first game of the season.", "He scored his first goal of the season in a 6–0 victory against Arbroath in the Scottish League Cup.", "Morais scored three times in the season, two of which were draws.", "He played 36 games for St Johnstone in 2009, helping the club reach the semi-finals of the Scottish League Cup, as well as retaining their top flight status in their first season back in the top flight.", "Morais turned down the offer of a contract extension at McDiarmid Park because he wanted to return to England.", "In July of 2010, Morais played in a 3–2 friendly defeat to Eastbourne Borough at Priory Lane.", "Morais continued to search for a club despite no move happening.", "In October 2010, Morais joined League One club Oldham Athletic on non-contract terms and made his debut as a second-half substitute in a 4–2 victory over Argyle.", "Morais had to serve a three-match ban after being sent-off in a reserve match and did not play again until January 2011.", "Morais was offered a permanent contract by the club, according to Paul Dickov.", "He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 win over Brentford at Boundary Park on January 22, 2011.", "He netted from the edge of the area in a 1–1 draw with Walsall three days later.", "Morais had an option of a further year on his contract, which he signed in February 2011.", "His third goal of the season came in a 3–2 home loss to Sheffield Wednesday, with Morais' effort reducing the deficit as Oldham trailed from two early goals.", "Morais was shown a red card for a challenge on Jordan Cook in the club's home draw against Walsall in April 2011.", "He scored three times during the 2010–11 season.", "In June, the club confirmed that Morais would be staying for the upcoming season, despite the fact that they had the option of taking up a further year on his contract.", "Morais scored his first goal of the season in a 1–1 draw away to Charlton Athletic in December of 2011.", "He scored the second goal in the 3–2 comeback win over Notts County at Boundary Park.", "Morais has four goals for the season and he scored in two games.", "Morais suffered a heavy concussion in a car accident that took place as he drove to the club's ground ahead of a match against Rochdale.", "He was discharged from the hospital the next day.", "He came on as a late substitute in the 1–0 loss to Notts County two weeks after the incident.", "Morais scored his fifth and final goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Wycombe, giving Oldham a brief lead.", "He scored five goals in 45 appearances in League One.", "He scored eight times in his two seasons with the club.", "Morais signed for League One club Stevenage on a three-year contract after rejecting the offer of a contract extension.", "The first 71 minutes of the club's opening match of the 2012–13 campaign were played by Morais, who made his debut in a 3–1 home victory over AFC Wimbledon in the League Cup.", "In October of 2012 he scored his first two goals for the club.", "His first goal came when he headed in Lucas Akins' cross, and the winner came when his cross evaded everyone and found its way into the back of the net.", "Morais scored his third goal of the season in Stevenage's 3–2 FA Cup defeat to Rotherham United at the New York Stadium on 3 November 2012, scoring the club's second goal with a first-time finish.", "Morais scored his fourth goal in as many games when he opened the scoring in the 3–1 victory over Yeovil Town at Huish Park.", "Morais scored four times in 31 appearances, but he was limited to just eleven appearances in the second half of the season due to injury.", "Morais moved from number 10 to number 7.", "In the opening game of the season, Morais scored against his former club, but they lost 4–3 and came back to haunt him.", "Morais scored his second goal a few days later in a 2–0 win over Ipswich Town in the first round of the League Cup.", "As a result of his performance, Morais was linked with a move away from Stevenage, as Championship clubs were interested in signing him, and Graham Westley told him he wanted to leave the club.", "The club tried to sell him.", "No clubs made a bid for Morais.", "Morais came on as a substitute for Greg Tansey in the 56th minute of the 1–0 loss against Coventry City, despite being fit, and it was assumed that he was dropped for seven games because of this.", "Morais scored from the penalty in a 2–1 win over the Dons in the second round of the Football League Trophy.", "Morais said the game left him in good spirits.", "Morais scored a pair of goals in a 3–0 win over Alex.", "Morais scored from a penalty spot in a 3–2 win over Orient in the quarter-finals of the Football League Trophy.", "Morais scored from a penalty spot a month later in a 4–0 win over Stourbridge.", "In a 2–0 win over Swindon Town, Morais scored from a penalty spot.", "Morais didn't play again for the rest of the season as he was sent-off for shoving the ball at Alex Wynter in a 3–2 loss against Colchester United, which turned out to be his last appearance for the club.", "Morais scored eight goals and made thirty-five appearances.", "Morais and Stevenage mutually agreed to end his contract at the end of the season.", "After leaving Stevenage by mutual consent, Morais returned to playing in League One by joining Bradford City on a short-term deal, having previously been on trial at the club.", "Phil Parkinson was impressed with Morais' performance when he made his first start for the club in a 3–1 away win over Crawley Town.", "Morais extended his contract at the end of August after making two appearances.", "In the first half of the season, Morais playing time minutes decreased as he usually came on as a substitute, including the time he injured his shoulder during a 1–1 draw against Gillingham.", "Morais returned to action after missing a match.", "Morais scored two goals in the first two rounds of the FA Cup to make a huge impact.", "Morais scored his first league goal in a 2–0 win over Fleetwood Town.", "Morais signed a two-year contract, expressing his special bond with the fans, the chairman, the manager, the backroom staff and the other people.", "In the third round of the FA Cup, Morais made a double assist in a match that ended in a replay after the match ended in a 3–3 draw.", "In the fourth round of the FA Cup on January 24, 2015, Morais scored the tying goal as Bradford City of League One came from 0–2 down to win 4–2 away to his former club.", "Morais said bravery played a role in the win against his former club.", "Morais scored one goal and assisted on another in two games against Port Vale and Colchester United.", "Morais had a knee injury that kept him out for four matches, but he came back in a 0–0 draw against Reading in the quarter final of the FA Cup.", "Morais was sent-off in the 63rd minute after a high challenge on Nathaniel Chalobah.", "Morais had to serve three matches after the high challenge incident.", "Morais was ruled out for the majority of the 2015–16 season after he suffered a serious injury in pre-season training.", "Morais signed a contract with the Trotters until the summer of 2017.", "Morais provided four assists in a 4–0 win against Gillingham on 14 March, taking his tally of assists to nine in four games.", "He scored the winner as the Trotters beat Northampton Town 2–1 to move into second place in League One.", "The March League One Player of the Month was Morais, who had 10 assists and two goals.", "In only half a season, Morias had 13 assists and two goals, helping the Trotters to a second-place finish and an instant return to the Championship.", "Morais signed a one-year extension to his contract on June 20.", "When his contract expired on 30 June, he announced that he would be leaving the club.", "Morais signed for the club on a three-year deal after he was released from Bolton.", "He and Vincelot both signed for the same club on the same day.", "Morais made his debut for Crawley during their 1–0 away victory over Cheltenham Town on the opening day of the campaign.", "Morais and Jimmy Smith were appointed as joint caretakers after the departure of Harry Kewell.", "Gabriele Cioffi was appointed as the manager.", "He joined Oldham Athletic on a season-long loan in September.", "He was released in October 2020.", "Morais was signed by IanHolloway for Grimsby Town on December 11, 2020.", "He was headbutted by his teammate in a 1–0 loss to the former team.", "The manager removed both players from the first team squad claiming neither would play for the club again after Morais berated Payne for not chasing down a pass.", "Morais was surplus to requirements at the end of the 2020–21 season and was made available on a free transfer.", "Morais was released from his contract by mutual consent on November 24, 2021.", "He retired a week later.", "Morais played for the Portugal U21 team.", "Morais was born in Portugal.", "When he was young, his parents and Morais moved to North London.", "Managerial statistics References External links 1985 births Living people from Benavente, Portugal", "The players are from the F.C.", "The players are F.C.", "Football players in England and Scotland are expatriates.", "The players are from Inverness Caledonian Thistle.", "The players are from Millwall F.C.", "Players from Keynes Dons F.C.", "Portuguese expatriates play football in the Scottish Football League and St. Johnstone F.C. play in the Scottish Premier League.", "The players are from the English Football League.", "The players are from Oldham Athletic A.F.C.", "The players are from Grimsby Town F.C.", "The players are from F.C.", "Portuguese expatriates play sports in England and Scotland." ]

[ "Filipe Alexandre Major Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Chelsea Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais" ]

[ "Filipe Major Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais", "Morais" ]

[ "Pietro Pinna Parpaglia (Pozzomaggiore, 12 January 1891 – 9 October 1966) was a general in the Royal Italian Air Force during World War II, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Regia Aeronautica from 1933 to 1939 and commander-in-chief of the Air Force in Italian East Africa from 1939 to 1941.", "Biography\n\nEarly life and World War I\n\nHe was born in Pozzomaggiore on January 12, 1891, to a family of landowners.", "He studied law and graduate in 1913; among his classmates were Palmiro Togliatti and Mario Berlinguer, future leaders of the Italian Communist Party.", "Shortly after graduation, he began his career in the Italian judiciary, but after the Kingdom of Italy entered World War I on 24 May 1915, he volunteered in the Royal Italian Army with the rank of second lieutenant, assigned to the 46th Field Artillery Regiment.", "In 1916 he was promoted to lieutenant for war merit, and applied to join the Air Force as a navigator.", "From the beginning of 1917 he was assigned to the 43rd Squadron, supporting the artillery of the 5th Group of the Third Army, equipped with Caudron G.3 aircraft; on 12 and 18 March 1917 he carried out two risky reconnaissance missions over Gorjansko and Kobjeglava.", "After promotion to captain, on 1 August 1917 he was assigned to the 72nd Fighter Squadron based in Ghedi and on 12 October 1917 he was transferred to the 120th Squadron of Castenedolo, flying SAML S.1 aircraft.", "On 3 December he assumed command of the 39th Squadron, based in Cà Tessera.", "On May 14, 1918, his unit, equipped with Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 and SAML aircraft, was transferred to the new Malcontenta airfield, with the task of assisting the firing of the artillery of the XXVIII Army Corps.", "The squadron also carried out bombing and reconnaissance missions, and launched propaganda leaflets on occupied Italian territories, until the end of hostilities, on November 4, 1918.", "By the end of the war Pinna Parpaglia commanded Fifth Air Group and had been awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour and a Bronze Medal of Military Valour.", "In 1919, after obtaining a pilot license, he was given command of the 27th Squadron.", "Interwar years\n\nIn 1923 he was transferred to the newly established Regia Aeronautica, rapidly climbing its hierarchy; he held the posts of Director of the Air Observation School, Chief of the Aeronautical Technical Consultant Office at the General Staff, and Technical Aeronautical Consultant at the Italian Delegation in Geneva.", "From October 1928 to September 1929 he was commander of the 2nd Wing, and after promotion to colonel in 1930, from 1 November 1931 to 31 October 1932 he commanded the 13th Wing.", "In 1933 he was promoted to Air Brigade General (equivalent to air commodore), and on 15 October of the same year he replaced General Francesco Pricolo in the position of Deputy Chief of Staff of the Regia Aeronautica.", "He held this position until December 1, 1939, when he was replaced by General Giuseppe Santoro, having meanwhile been promoted to Air Division General (equivalent to air vice marshal) in 1934.", "On 14 August 1936 he replaced General Mario Ajmone Cat as commander of the Italian East African Air Force Command, personally carrying out reconnaissance, bombing and strafing missions against Ethiopian guerrillas; for his ideation, planning and execution of an air assault that resulted in the occupation of Dembidolo on 11 November 1936, he was awarded another silver medal for military valor and promoted to Air Fleet General (equivalent to air marshal).", "On 4 December of the same year he was replaced by General Aurelio Liotta as commander-in-chief of the Regia Aeronautica in East Africa, and repatriated, returning to his office as Deputy Chief of Staff.", "In 1939 he became Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and in December of the same year he returned again to Italian East Africa as commander of the air forces present in that theatre, replacing General Gennaro Tedeschini Lalli.", "His headquarters were located in Addis Ababa.", "World War II and later years\n\nOn June 10, 1940, Italy entered World War II, and Pinna Parpaglia commanded the forces of the Regia Aeronautica of the Empire during the subsequent East African campaign.", "His forces at the start of the war numbered 325 aircraft of all types, including 244 bombers, 69 fighters, 25 transport aircraft, and thirteen reconnaissance aircraft; only 183, however, were combat ready (142 bombers, thirty-six fighters, and nine reconnaissance planes), and their use was hampered by limited fuel and ammunition reserves and lack of spare parts.", "Most models were obsolete, with only twelve bombers and twenty-four fighters belonging to modern types.", "With these meager forces, Pinna was tasked with the air defence of an area six times the size of the Italian homeland, as well as with conducting offensive operations against British airfields, ports and naval units at sea.", "By the spring of 1941, Pinna's forces had been effectively annihilated; in April he left Addis Ababa and followed the Duke of Aosta to the mountain redoubt of Amba Alagi, where his remaining men fought as infantry.", "After a weeks-long siege, he was captured by the British along with the Duke and Generals Marino Valletti-Borgnini, Luigi Frusci and Claudio Trezzani in May 1941.", "Pinna was then sent to India, at the Prem Nagar POW camp, eight miles east of Dehradun.", "On 20 December 1942 he was transferred to the United States and imprisoned at Camp Monticello, Arkansas.", "After the fall of Fascism (25 July 1943) and the Armistice of Cassibile (8 September 1943), he wrote a letter to the President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt, inviting him to encourage the creation of combat units composed of former Italian prisoners of war, to be used against the now common German enemy.", "This initiative obtained the support of the mayor of New York Fiorello La Guardia, who had flown with Pinna during World War I.", "Due to his pro-Allied position, the Allies released Pinna and allowed him to return to Italy.", "On 27 January 1944 the Allied military government appointed him High Commissioner for Sardinia.", "He supervised the process of economic, political and social reconstruction of the island, and his initiatives included the establishment of the Cagliari trade fair and the construction of the Alghero airport.", "He was confirmed in the post during the Parri government and the first five De Gasperi governments, remaining in office until May 28, 1949, when the first elections of the Regional Council were held.", "The appointment as High Commissioner automatically made him a member of the National Council.", "During 1949 he was recalled to military service as Director General of Civil Aviation and Air Traffic and, in 1953, he became Councilor of State until 1961, when he retired with the rank of President of jurisdictional section.", "He retired to his hometown of Pozzomaggiore, where he spent the last six years of his life, passing away on 9 October 1966.", "References\n\n1891 births\n1966 deaths\nItalian generals\nItalian military personnel of World War I\nItalian military personnel of World War II\nRecipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor\nRecipients of the Bronze Medal of Military Valor" ]

[ "Pietro Pinna Parpaglia was the commander-in-chief of the Air of the Royal Italian Air Force during World War II.", "On January 12, 1891, he was born to a family in Pozzomaggiore.", "Among his classmates were future leaders of the Italian Communist Party, Palmiro Togliatti and Mario Berlinguer.", "After graduation, he began his career in the Italian judiciary, but after the Kingdom of Italy entered World War I, he volunteered in the Royal Italian Army with the rank of second lieutenant.", "He applied to join the Air Force as a navigator after being promoted to lieutenant for war merit.", "He was assigned to the 43rd Squadron at the beginning of 1917 and supported the 5th Group of the Third Army with his aircraft.", "On 1 August 1917 he was promoted to captain and was assigned to the 72nd Fighter Squadron based in Ghedi, and on 12 October 1917 he was transferred to the 120th Squadron of Castenedolo.", "He assumed command of the 39th squadron on December 3.", "On May 14, 1918, his unit was transferred to the new Malcontenta airfield with the task of assisting the firing of the XXVIII Army Corps.", "The squadron launched propaganda leaflets on occupied Italian territories until the end of hostilities on November 4, 1918.", "Pinna Parpaglia was awarded a Silver medal of Military Valour and a Bronze medal of Military Valour by the end of the war.", "He was given command of the 27th squadron in 1919 after obtaining a pilot license.", "In 1923 he was promoted to Director of the Air Observation School, Chief of the Aeronautical Technical Consultant Office at the General Staff, and Technical Aeronautical Consultant at the Italian Delegation in Switzerland.", "From October 1928 to September 1929 he was commander of the 2nd Wing, and from November 1931 to October 1932 he commanded the 13th Wing.", "He was promoted to the rank of Air brigade general in 1933 and was promoted to the rank of deputy chief of staff in October of 1933.", "He held this position until December 1, 1939, when he was replaced by General Giuseppe Santoro, who had been promoted to Air Division General in 1934.", "He took over as commander of the Italian East African Air Force Command on August 14, 1936 and personally carried out bombing and strafing missions against the guerrillas of Ethiopia.", "He returned to his office as a deputy chief of staff after being replaced as the commander-in-chief of the Regia Aeronautica in East Africa.", "In 1939 he became Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and in December of the same year he returned to Italian East Africa as commander of the air forces.", "His headquarters were in Ethiopia.", "Italy entered World War II on June 10, 1940, and Pinna Parpaglia commanded the forces of the Empire during the East African campaign.", "At the start of the war, his forces numbered 325 aircraft of all types, but only 183 were combat ready, and their use was hampered.", "Only twelve bombers and twenty-four fighters are modern types.", "Pinna was tasked with the air defence of an area six times the size of the Italian homeland, as well as conducting offensive operations against British airfields, ports and naval units at sea.", "The Duke of Aosta followed Pinna to the mountain redoubt of Amba Alagi in the spring of 1941, where his remaining men fought as infantry.", "In May 1941, he was captured by the British along with the other Duke and Generals.", "Pinna was sent to India at a POW camp eight miles east of Dehradun.", "He was transferred to the United States from Arkansas on December 20, 1942.", "He wrote a letter to the President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt, inviting him to encourage the creation of combat units composed of former Italian prisoners of war.", "The mayor of New York had flown with Pinna during World War I.", "Pinna was released by the Allies due to his pro-Allied position.", "He was appointed High Commissioner for Sardinia by the Allied military government.", "The reconstruction of the island was supervised by him and his initiatives included the establishment of the Cagliari trade fair and the construction of the Alghero airport.", "The first elections of the Regional Council were held on May 28, 1949, and he remained in office until then.", "He became a member of the National Council as a result of his appointment as High Commissioner.", "He served as Director General of Civil Aviation and Air Traffic from 1949 to 1949 and as Councilor of State from 1953 to 1961.", "The last six years of his life were spent in his hometown of Pozzomaggiore.", "Italian military personnel of World War I and World War II were recipients of the silver medal of military bravery." ]

[ "Pietro Pinna Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Pinna", "Pinna", "Pinna", "Pinna" ]

[ "Pietro Pinna Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Parpaglia", "Pinna", "Pinna", "Pinna", "Pinna" ]

[ "Thomas B. Woodward is an Episcopal priest in the Diocese of the Rio Grande, Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he lives with his wife Ann.", "Woodward was a steering committee member of \"The Episcopal Majority\", an organization within the Episcopal Church created to counter the attacks upon the church from various self-styled orthodox groups.", "In 2006, Woodward was appointed to the Executive Council’s Committee on the Status of Women and then elected as Secretary.", "He was recently the Priest in charge of St. Paul's Peace Church, a joint Episcopal and Lutheran church in Las Vegas, New Mexico.", "Woodward served The Episcopal Church over two decades as university chaplain at several campuses, including the University of Kansas, Missouri State University in Warrensburg, the University of Rochester, the University of North Carolina and the University of Wisconsin in Madison.", "He served as rector of Christ Church, Warrensburg and of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Salinas, California, which was John Steinbeck's parish church.", "While serving in Salinas, he was awarded The Ben Heller Award for Courage and Leadership in Service to the Farmworker Community and The Bishop's Cross from the Episcopal Diocese of El Camino Real for his leadership in shepherding the diocese through a difficult time.", "In 1982 he led his congregation in Madison, Wisconsin in their becoming the first Episcopal Church in the country to provide public sanctuary to political refugees from El Salvador and Guatemala, all captured in the PBS documentary, \"The New Underground Railroad.\"", "Earlier he had been arrested for his part in a civil rights demonstration at the University of Kansas (1965) and then arrested again in Rochester, New York while providing pastoral care for university students involved in a protest against the war in Viet Nam.", "For the past 35 years, Tom has had a parallel career as a street performer, presenting his one-man show, \"Uncle Billy's Pocket Circus,\" consisting of fire eating, juggling, magic and mime in nearly every state of the U.S. as well as overseas and in South America.", "As an extension of that vocation, while in Madison, Wisconsin he organized \"The Care Fools,\" a clown troupe of disabled men and women who entertained in hospitals, nursing homes, parades, and university campuses.", "A high point in his career was performing as the banquet entertainment at a National Convention of the International Jugglers' Association.", "He has written two books for Seabury Press, Turning Things Upside Down and To Celebrate, and more recently The Undermining of the Episcopal Church, published by The Episcopal Majority.", "His articles have appeared in Modern Liturgy, The Witness Magazine, The Covenant Journal, Red Rubber Noses and The London Times on-line edition.", "His \"The Parables of Jesus from the Inside,\" first published by The Sewanee Theological Review, is currently being expanded into a book.", "His \"The Case for Luke's Gospel Having Been Written by a Woman\" is in the process of being published in a theological journal.", "He and Max McGuire, writer for the NRA and Conservative-Daily, are currently co-authoring a book, \"A Tea Party Guy and a Left Wing Social Activist Walk Into a Bar. .", ".,\" which focuses on the respect each has shown the other in over two years of engagement over political hot button issues.", "In the past several years, seven of his fifteen-minute plays have been produced by The Santa Fe Playhouse in their annual Benchwarmer series.", "One of those plays, Body and Soul, served as the Keynote Event at a recent national convention of psychotherapists.", "His latest play, I'll Have What He's Having, was produced in Santa Fe by Ironweed Productions.", "Recently, Woodward collaborated as librettist with Daniel Steven Crafts, the originator of a new genre of opera called \"Gonzo Opera,\" in the creation of two operas in that genre, \"And the Winner Is. .\" and \"All the Right Moves.\"", "The characteristics of Gonzo Opera include music that is both melodious and memorable, a libretto that is comic and often satirical, and production values that make it possible to produce the operas simply and inexpensively—all in the service of appealing to young people from the ages of 25 to 45 years old who normally do not attend traditional operas.", "Selections from \"And the Winner Is . . \" were performed at the Abiquiu Chamber Music Festival in 2012 and was later sung in part in Hood River, Oregon and in Berkeley, California in November 2013.", "The full opera debuted at The Cell Theater in Albuquerque in June 2017.", "\"All the Right Moves\" will debut at The Cell in 2018.", "Tom and his wife, Ann, have five children—Thomas B. Woodward, Jr., Jennifer R. Gibson, Joy P. Williams, Thomas F. Cunningham and David C. Cunningham as well as seven grandchildren (Allison Blackburn, Taylar Woodward, Tristan Cunningham, Austin Paul, Emma Gibson, and Guy and Owen Williams).", "Publications\n...To celebrate;: ...explorations and discoveries in Christian learning for families in the home...children in the church school...the congregation in the family service, Thomas B. Woodward, Seabury Press, 1973, \nTurning things upside-down: A theological workbook, Thomas B. Woodward, Seabury Press, 1975, \nSo, What's Up with Eliot?, The Richest Man in Santa Fe, Body and Soul, \"And the Winner Is.", "..\", \"The Smedleys Are Here\", \"Xenaphobia,\" and \"Funny You Should Ask\" seven one act plays produced at The Santa Fe Playhouse.", "\"I'll Have What He's Having,\" a 15-minute play, produced by Ironweed Productions in Santa Fe, New Mexico.", "In collaboration with composer Daniel Steven Crafts, two Gonzo Operas: \n\"And the Winner Is . .\" composed by Daniel Steven Crafts with libretto by Tom Woodward, debuting in Albuquerque, June 2016.", "\"All the Right Moves\" composed by Daniel Steven Crafts with libretto by Tom Woodward, debuting in Albuquerque in 2017.", "References\n\nExternal links\nThomas Woodward blog\nThomas Woodward contributor\n\nAmerican Episcopal priests\nLiving people\nYear of birth missing (living people)\nPeople from Santa Fe, New Mexico\nUniversity and college chaplains in America" ]

[ "In Santa Fe, New Mexico, Thomas B. Woodward lives with his wife Ann.", "Woodward was a steering committee member of \"The Episcopal Majority\", an organization within the Episcopal Church created to counter the attacks upon the church from various self-styled orthodox groups.", "Woodward was elected as Secretary of the Executive Council's Committee on the Status of Women.", "He was the Priest in charge of St. Paul's Peace Church in Las Vegas, New Mexico.", "The University of Kansas, Missouri State University in Warrensburg, the University of Rochester, the University of North Carolina and the University of Wisconsin in Madison were some of the universities where Woodward served as a university chaplain.", "He worked at Christ Church in Warrensburg and St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Salinas, California.", "He was awarded The Ben Heller Award for Courage and Leadership in Service to the Farmworker Community and The Bishop's Cross from the Episcopal Diocese of El Camino Real for his leadership in shepherding the diocese through a difficult time.", "In 1982, he led his congregation in Madison, Wisconsin in becoming the first Episcopal Church in the country to provide public sanctuary to political refugees from El Salvador and Guatemala, all captured in the PBS documentary, \"The New Underground Railroad.\"", "He had been arrested for his part in a civil rights demonstration at the University of Kansas in 1965, and then arrested again in Rochester, New York, while providing pastoral care for university students involved in a protest against the war in Vietnam.", "For the past 35 years, Tom has presented his one-man show, \"Uncle Billy's Pocket Circus,\" consisting of fire eating, juggling, magic and mime in nearly every state of the U.S. as well as overseas and in the South.", "He organized \"The Care Fools,\" a clown troupe of disabled men and women who entertained in hospitals, nursing homes, parades, and university campuses.", "He was the banquet entertainment at a National Convention of the International Jugglers' Association.", "He has written two books for Seabury Press and one for The Episcopal Majority.", "His articles have appeared in a number of publications.", "The Parables of Jesus from the Inside is currently being expanded into a book.", "The case for the crucifixion of Jesus is being published in a theological journal.", "\"A Tea Party Guy and a Left Wing Social Activist Walk Into a Bar\" is the title of a book he is co-authoring.", "Each has shown the other respect over the past two years over political hot button issues.", "The Santa Fe Playhouse has produced seven of his fifteen-minute plays in the past several years.", "Body and Soul was the keynote event at a recent national convention of therapists.", "I'll Have What He's Having was produced in Santa Fe.", "Woodward collaborated with Daniel Steven Crafts, the originator of a new genre of opera called \"Gonzo Opera,\" in the creation of two operas.", "It is possible to produce the operas simply and inexpensively because of the production values and the fact that they appeal to young people from the ages of 25 to 45 years old.", "The selections from \"And the Winner Is. \" were performed at the Abiquiu Chamber Music Festival in 2012 and later in Hood River, Oregon and Berkeley, California.", "The Cell Theater in Albuquerque hosted the premiere of the full opera.", "\"All the Right Moves\" will be shown at The Cell.", "Tom and his wife Ann have five children.", "There are explorations and discoveries in Christian learning for families in the home, children in the church school, and the congregation in the family service.", "The Santa Fe Playhouse produced seven one act plays.", "\"I'll Have What He's Having\" is a 15-minute play.", "Two Gonzo Operas: \"And the Winner Is..\" were composed by Daniel Steven Crafts and written by Tom Woodward.", "\"All the Right Moves\" was written by Daniel Steven Crafts and is set to premiere in Albuquerque.", "Thomas Woodward is a contributor to the American Episcopal priests Living people Year of birth missing." ]

[ "Thomas B", ". Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Thomas B", ". Woodward", "Thomas F", "Woodward", "Thomas B", ". Woodward", "Thomas B", ". Woodward", "Tom Woodward", "Tom Woodward", "Thomas Woodward", "Thomas Woodward" ]

[ "Thomas B", ". Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Woodward", "Tom Woodward", "Thomas Woodward" ]

[ "Giovanni Rota Rinaldi (; 3 December 1911 – 10 April 1979), better known as Nino Rota (), was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti.", "He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather trilogy, earning the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Godfather Part II (1974).", "During his long career, Rota was an extraordinarily prolific composer, especially of music for the cinema.", "He wrote more than 150 scores for Italian and international productions from the 1930s until his death in 1979 — an average of three scores each year over a 46-year period, and in his most productive period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s he wrote as many as ten scores every year, and sometimes more, with a remarkable thirteen film scores to his credit in 1954.", "Alongside this great body of film work, he composed ten operas, five ballets and dozens of other orchestral, choral and chamber works, the best known being his string concerto.", "He also composed the music for many theatre productions by Visconti, Zeffirelli and Eduardo De Filippo as well as maintaining a long teaching career at the Liceo Musicale in Bari, Italy, where he was the director for almost 30 years.", "Early career\n\nRota was born Giovanni Rota Rinaldi on 3 December 1911, into a musical family in Milan, Italy.", "Rota was a renowned child prodigy — his first oratorio, L'infanzia di San Giovanni Battista, was written at age 11 and performed in Milan and Paris as early as 1923; his three-act lyrical comedy after Hans Christian Andersen, Il Principe Porcaro, was composed when he was just 13 and published in 1926.", "He studied at the Milan conservatory there under Giacomo Orefice and then undertook serious study of composition under Ildebrando Pizzetti and Alfredo Casella at the Conservatorio Santa Cecilia in Rome, graduating in 1930.", "Encouraged by Arturo Toscanini, Rota moved to the United States where he lived from 1930 to 1932.", "He won a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Philadelphia, where he was taught conducting by Fritz Reiner and had Rosario Scalero as an instructor in composition.", "Returning to Milan, he wrote a thesis on the Renaissance composer Gioseffo Zarlino.", "Rota earned a degree in literature from the University of Milan, graduating in 1937, and began a teaching career that led to the directorship of the Liceo Musicale in Bari, a title he held from 1950 until 1978.", "Film scores\nNino Rota wrote the score for the film The Glass Mountain in 1949. Notable was the singing of Tito Gobbi.", "The film won a number of awards.", "In his entry on Rota in the 1988 edition of The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians, music scholar Nicolas Slonimsky described him as \"brilliant\" and stated that his musical style:\n\nFurthermore, one of his compositional habits in particular came up for disapproving remarks: his penchant for pastiche of various past styles, which quite often turned into outright quotation of his own earlier music or even others' music.", "One of the most noticed examples of such incorporation is his use of the Larghetto from Dvorák's Serenade for Strings in E major as a theme for a character in Fellini's La Strada.", "During the 1940s, Rota composed scores for more than 32 films, including Renato Castellani's (1944).", "His association with Fellini began with Lo sceicco bianco (The White Sheik) (1952), followed by I vitelloni (1953) and La strada (The Road) (1954).", "They continued to work together for decades, and Fellini recalled:\n\nThe relationship between Fellini and Rota was so strong that even at Fellini's funeral Giulietta Masina, Fellini's wife, asked trumpeter Mauro Maur to play Rota's Improvviso dell'Angelo in the Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome.", "Rota's score for Fellini's 8½ (1963) is often cited as one of the factors which makes the film cohesive.", "His score for Fellini's Juliet of the Spirits (1965) included a collaboration with Eugene Walter on the song, \"Go Milk the Moon\" (cut from the final version of the film), and they teamed again for the song \"What Is a Youth?", "\", part of Rota's score for Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet.", "The American Film Institute ranked Rota's score for The Godfather number 5 on their list of the greatest film scores.", "After being nominated for an Academy Award for this score, the nomination was later revoked when it was discovered that Rota recycled a theme from a previous score, one he wrote two decades prior for the film Fortunella and thus no longer considered original despite being played differently.", "The nomination was then given to the film Sleuth , while Charlie Chaplin and two co-authors for their score featured in Limelight, a 21-year-old film that had just become eligible because it had not been screened in Los Angeles until 1972, went on to win the award.", "He went on to win an Oscar for his score for The Godfather Part II.", "His score for War and Peace was also nominated for the list.", "In all, Rota wrote scores to more than 150 films.", "Orchestral, chamber and choral music\nRota wrote numerous concerti and other orchestral works as well as piano, chamber and choral music, much of which has been recorded and released on CD.", "After his death from heart failure in 1979, Rota's music was the subject of Hal Willner's 1981 tribute album Amarcord Nino Rota, which featured several at the time relatively unknown but now famous jazz musicians.", "Gus Van Sant used some of Rota's music in his 2007 film Paranoid Park and director Michael Winterbottom used several Rota selections in the 2005 film Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story.", "Danny Elfman frequently cites Nino Rota as a major influence (particularly on his scores for the Pee-Wee films).", "Director Mario Monicelli filmed a documentary Un amico magico: il maestro Nino Rota which featured interviews with Franco Zeffirelli and Riccardo Muti (a student under Rota at Bari Conservatory), and was followed by a German documentary Nino Rota - Un maestro della musica.", "Both explored film and concert sides of the composer.", "Operas\nHis 1955 opera Il cappello di paglia di Firenze (The Florentine Straw Hat) is an adaptation of the play by Eugène Labiche and was presented by the Santa Fe Opera in 1977.", "In 2005 his opera Aladino e la lampada magica (Aladdin and the Magical Lamp), with Cosmin Ifrim in the title role, was performed in German translation at the Vienna State Opera and released on DVD.", "Il cappello di paglia di Firenze and Aladino e la lampada magica are regularly staged in Europe as are many symphonic and chamber titles\n\nWritten for a radio production by RAI in 1950, his short opera, I due timidi (The Two Timid Ones), was presented by the Santa Fe Opera as part of their pre-season \"One-Hour Opera\" program in May/June 2008.", "Personal life and death\nRota had one daughter, Nina Rota, from a relationship with pianist Magda Longari.", "He died on 10 April 1979, aged 67, from a coronary thrombosis in Rome.", "Quotations\n\nFederico Fellini recalls his first chance meeting with Rota:\n\"Outside Cinecittà, I noticed a funny little man waiting in the wrong place for the tram.", "He seemed happily oblivious of everything.", "I felt compelled... to wait with him...", "I was certain that the tram would stop in its regular place and we would have to run for it, and he was equally certain it would stop where he was standing... To my surprise, the tram did stop right in front of us.\"", "A critic conversing with Nino Rota at the age of eleven just prior to a performance of his oratorio, The Childhood of St. John the Baptist, in 1923:\nCritic: \"Do you like playing?\"", "Rota: \"Whenever I can ... Is it hard to write for a newspaper?\"", "Critic: \"It's not easy to do a good article\"\nRota: \"Have you come from Brussels specially to hear my oratorio?\"", "Critic: \"I certainly have, my little friend.\"", "Rota: \"That's really funny.", "I won't be conducting it tonight.", "Yesterday the double bass snubbed me\"\n\nOn his friendship with Igor Stravinsky:\n\"Stravinsky was fun; his mind struck sparks.", "Age was no barrier - ours became a true friendship, despite distance and meeting ever more rarely.\"", "Nino Rota reflecting on the unhappiness of others:\n\"When I'm creating at the piano, I tend to feel happy; but - the eternal dilemma - how can we be happy amid the unhappiness of others?", "I'd do everything I could to give everyone a moment of happiness.", "That's what's at the heart of my music.\"", "Federico Fellini on Nino Rota:\n\"He was someone who had a rare quality belonging to the world of intuition.", "Just like children, simple men, sensitive people, innocent people, he would suddenly say dazzling things.", "As soon as he arrived, stress disappeared, everything turned into a festive atmosphere; the movie entered a joyful, serene, fantastic period, a new life.\"", "Works\n\nDiscography\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\nKennedy, Michael (2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 985 pages, \nRichard Dyer.", "Nino Rota: Music, Film, and Feeling.", "New York: Palgrave and Macmillan (on behalf of the British Film Institute), 2010.", "Franco Sciannameo.", "Nino Rota's The Godfather Trilogy: A Film Score Guide.", "Scarecrow Press, 2010.", "John Simon.", "The Other Rota.", "The New Criterion, Vol.", "34, No.", "10 / June 2016\n\nExternal links\n \n \n \n Schott Music profile\n\n1911 births\n1979 deaths\n20th-century classical composers\n20th-century Italian composers\n20th-century Italian male musicians\nConservatorio Santa Cecilia alumni\nBest Original Music BAFTA Award winners\nBest Original Music Score Academy Award winners\nComposers for carillon\nCurtis Institute of Music alumni\nDavid di Donatello winners\nDeaths from coronary thrombosis\nGolden Globe Award-winning musicians\nGrammy Award winners\nItalian film score composers\nItalian male classical composers\nItalian male film score composers\nMusicians from Milan\nNastro d'Argento winners" ]

[ "An Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, is named Giovanni Rota Rinaldi.", "He won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Godfather Part II in 1974 and also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films.", "He was a prolific composer of music for the cinema.", "He wrote more than 150 scores for Italian and international productions from the 1930s until his death in 1979 and in his most productive period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s he wrote as many as ten scores every year.", "He composed ten operas, five ballets and dozens of other orchestral, choral and chamber works, the best known being his string concerto.", "He was the director for almost 30 years at the Liceo Musicale in Bari, Italy, where he was responsible for many theatre productions by Visconti, Zeffirelli and Eduardo De Filippo.", "On December 3, 1911, Giovanni Rota Rinaldi was born into a musical family in Milan, Italy.", "His first oratorio, L'infanzia di San Giovanni Battista, was written at age 11 and performed in Milan and Paris as early as 1923.", "He graduated from the Conservatorio Santa Cecilia in Rome in 1930 with a degree in composition.", "The United States was where he lived from 1930 to 1932.", "He received a scholarship to theCurtis Institute of Philadelphia, where he was an instructor in composition.", "He wrote a thesis on the Renaissance composer.", "After graduating from the University of Milan with a degree in literature in 1937, he began a teaching career that led to the directorship of the Liceo Musicale in Bari, a title he held from 1950 until 1978.", "The score for The Glass Mountain was written by Nino Rota.", "The film won several awards.", "In the 1988 edition of The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians, music scholar Nicolas Slonimsky described him as \"brilliant\" and stated that his musical style came up for disapproving remarks.", "He used the Larghetto from Dvork's Serenade for Strings in E major as a theme for a character in La Strada.", "Renato Castellani's (1944) was one of the more than 30 films that Rota composed scores for.", "His association with Fellini began with The White Sheik, followed by I vitelloni and La strada.", "Giulietta Masina, Fellini's wife, asked Mauro Maur to play the trumpet at Fellini's funeral because the relationship between Fellini and Rota was so strong.", "The score for Fellini's 812 is often cited as one of the factors that makes the film cohesive.", "The song \"Go Milk the Moon\" and the song \"What Is a Youth?\" were written for Juliet of the Spirits and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611", "Part of the score for Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet.", "The American Film Institute has a list of the greatest film scores.", "After being nominated for an Academy Award for this score, the nomination was revoked when it was discovered that the theme was recycled from a previous score, and that the score was not original despite being played differently.", "Limelight, a 21-year-old film that had not been screened in Los Angeles until 1972, won the award after being nominated for the film Sleuth.", "He won an Oscar for his score for The Godfather Part II.", "His score for War and Peace was also nominated.", "The scores were written for more than 150 films.", "Many of the works written by Rota have been recorded and released on CD.", "The subject of Hal Willner's 1981 tribute album was the music of Rota, who died of a heart failure in 1979.", "Some of the music in Paranoid Park was used in the 2005 film Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story.", "Danny Elfman's scores for the Pee-Wee films have a major influence on him.", "Franco Zeffirelli and Riccardo Muti were interviewed in the documentary Un amico magico: il maestro, which was followed by a German documentary.", "Both looked at the film and concert sides of the composer.", "An adaptation of the play by Eugne Labiche was presented by the Santa Fe Opera in 1977.", "The opera Aladino e la lampada magica (Aladdin and the Magical Lamp), with Cosmin Ifrim in the title role, was released on DVD in 2005.", "His short opera, I due timidi (The Two Timid Ones), was written for a radio production in 1950.", "One of Rota's daughters was from a relationship with Longari.", "He died of a heart problem in Rome at the age of 67.", "There was a funny little man waiting in the wrong place for the tram.", "He was oblivious of everything.", "I wanted to wait with him.", "I was certain that the tram would stop in its regular place and we would have to run for it, and he was equally certain it would stop where he was standing.", "The Childhood of St. John the Baptist is an oratorio that was performed by a critic at the age of eleven.", "Is it difficult to write for a newspaper?", "The critic said it was not easy to do a good article.", "\"I certainly have, my little friend.\"", "That's really funny.", "I will not be conducting it tonight.", "The double bass snubbed me.", "Even though we were miles apart, our friendship became a true one.", "When I'm creating at the piano, I tend to feel happy, but how can we be happy amid the unhappiness of others?", "I would do everything I could to make everyone happy.", "That's what's at the center of my music.", "He had a rare quality that belonged to the world of intuition.", "Just like children, simple men, sensitive people, innocent people, he would suddenly say something.", "The movie entered a joyful, serene, fantastic period, a new life, as soon as he arrived, everything turned into a festive atmosphere.", "Kennedy, Michael, The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 985 pages, is a works Discography References further reading.", "There is music, film, and feeling.", "On behalf of the British Film Institute, New York: Palgrave and Macmillan.", "FrancoSciannameo.", "There is a film score guide.", "The Scarecrow Press was published in 2010.", "John Simon.", "The other rotation.", "The New Criterion is an anthology.", "35, No.", "There are 1911 births and 1979 deaths of 20th-century classical composers and 20th-century Italian male musicians." ]

[ "Giovanni Rota Rinaldi", "Nino Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Giovanni Rota Rinaldi", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Nina Rota", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota", "Nino", "Rota" ]

[ "Giovanni Rota Rinaldi", "Giovanni Rota Rinaldi", "Nino", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota", "Rota" ]

[ "Michael Coleman (born 12 May 1946) is a British author of children's and young adult fiction whose book, Weirdo's War, was shortlisted for the 1996 Carnegie Medal.", "One of his books, Net Bandits, has been adapted to film.", "Coleman is a published author of children's books and young adult books.", "Some of the published credits include Football Stories, The Ups and Downs of the Premier League (Foul Football), Flaming Olympics 2008 with Quiz Book.", "A native of Forest Gate in the London Borough of Newham, Coleman has written nearly a hundred books, including fifteen titles in the Angels FC series and five titles, The Cure, Going Straight, The Snog Log, Tag and Weirdo's War for \"10 and older\" readers.", "Biography\nColeman was born in Forest Gate, a suburb in east London.", "Not long after he was born, his family moved a few miles east to Barking.", "At the time of his arrival, the area was just starting to recover from the damage it had received during World War II.", "He lived in a house on Bevan Avenue, named after Aneurin Bevan the architect of the National Health Service.", "He lived in that estate for 20 years.", "The area helped develop Coleman's love of sport due to the oblong shaped lanes of grass leading up the estate, which could be used as mini-stadiums.", "He pretended to play at various sporting events of the time, e.g.", "the Melbourne Olympics of 1956, the soccer Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, and the games at Lords Cricket ground.", "He still has medals he won for being school champion in the 100m sprint and the long jump.", "As said by Coleman himself \"My information series Foul Football tries to convey some of the magic I felt about the game of soccer by relating the weird and wonderful history of the game and the personalities it has seen over the years.", "On the fiction side, my series about a junior soccer team called Angels FC tries to bring out the humour and sheer fun that you’ll find at the heart of the game when it’s played by youngsters who don’t even know how to spell the word cynicism.\"", "Coleman had his first children's book published when he was 46 years of age.", "He has also said: \"I didn't [want to become a writer] at first.", "I used to teach computer science at a university and my first book was a boring one about computers.", "I livened it up by putting a few jokes in.", "At the end I thought I'd try writing a few more things, but this time forgetting about the computers and concentrating on the jokes.", "After lots of failures I realised that youngsters enjoy jokes more than adults and started writing for them.", "Eighty books later, I'm still doing it...I write both fact and fiction.", "The Foul Football series are favourite fact books, simply because they're about football.", "On the fiction side, I'm just finishing a trilogy called The Bearkingdom.", "They're dark and scary, quite different to anything I've written before.", "Additional information\nHis favourite footballer is Trevor Brooking - having been neighbours with him and versing his a couple of times as a child.", "He has a wife and four children.", "His favourite team is West Ham.", "Apart from sport, his favourite subjects at school were Maths and Physics.", "His favourite author is Enid Blyton, and his favourite illustrators are those of the Roy of the Rovers comic strip in the Tiger magazine.", "List of publications\n\nPicture books\n The Mum Who Was Made Of Money (Magi Publications)\n Lazy Ozzie (Magi Publications)\n Ridiculous!", "(Magi Publications)\n One, Two, Three, Oops!", "(Magi Publications)\n George and Sylvia: A Tale of True Love (Little Tiger Press)\n Hank The Clank (OUP)\n Hank Clanks Again (OUP)\n Hank Clanks Back (OUP)\n\nYoung fiction\n Fizzy Hits the Headlines (Orchard Books)\n Fizzy Steals the Show (Orchard Books)\n Fizzy TV Star (Orchard Books)\n Fizzy in the Spotlight (Orchard Books)\n\nAngels FC series (all published by Orchard)\n Touchline Terror!", "Dirty Defending!", "Handball Horror!", "Gruesome Goalkeeping!", "Midfield Madness!", "Goal Greedy!", "Frightful Fouls!", "Dazzling Dribbling!", "Fearsome Free-Kicks!", "Awesome Attacking!", "Wicked Wingers!", "Shocking Shooting\n Suffering Substitutes!", "Crafty Coaching!", "Junior fiction\n Triv in Pursuit (The Bodley Head and Red Fox)\n Gizzmo Lewis, Fairly Secret Agent (Random House and Red Fox)\n Lexy Boyd and the Spadewell Sparklers (Random House and Red Fox)\n Madame Retsmah Predicts (Scholastic Publications)\n Shoot, Dad!", "(Scholastic)\n Danger Signs (Barrington Stoke)\n\nThe Bearkingdom Trilogy (Orchard Books) \n The Howling Tower\n The Fighting Pit\n The Hunting Forest\n\nOlder fiction\n Weirdo's War (Orchard Books); and as Barjo (Editions Rouergue, France)\n Tag (Orchard Books)\n Going Straight (Orchard Books); and as On The Run (USA), Filer Droit (Editions Rouergue, France)\n The Snog Log (Orchard Books and Marshall Cavendish, USA)\n The Cure (Orchard Books)\n\nNon-Fiction (all Scholastic)\n Flaming Olympics\n Flaming Olympics Quiz Book \n Top Ten Bible Stories \n Top Ten Fairy Stories \n Crashing Computers\n\nThe Foul Football Series (Scholastic)\n Foul Football\n Wicked World Cup\n Furious Euros\n Come On, England!", "The Ups and Downs of the Premier League\n Phenomenal FA Cup\n Legendary Leagues\n Prize Players\n Triumphant Teams\n Even Fouler Football\n Ultimate Fan's handbook\n Kickin' Quiz Book\n The World Cup Quiz Book\n\nInternet Detectives (Macmillan Children's Books) \n Net Bandits\n Escape Key\n Speed Surf\n Cyber Feud\n System Crash\n Web Trap\n Virus Attack (with Alan Frewin Jones)\n Access Denied (with Alan Frewin Jones)\n\nJunior fiction written as 'Fiona Kelly'\n Mystery Kids 3: Treasure Hunt (Hodder Children's Books)\n Mystery Kids 6: Funny Money (Hodder Children's Books) \n Mystery Kids 9: Wrong Number (Hodder Children's Books)\n\nOlder fiction for low-reading-age children\n Double Trouble (Learning Development Aids)\n Grounds for Suspicion/Race against Time (10 minute thrillers) (Learning Development Aids)\n Thrilling Comprehension Support material for use with 5 & 10 minute Thrillers (Learning Development Aids)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n Michael Cole information page at Orchard Books\n Michael Coleman: Questions and Answers.", "Scholastic.", "Retrieved 23 December 2013.", "Author Profiles; Michael Coleman Q&A Session.", "The Word Pool.", "1946 births\nLiving people\nEnglish children's writers" ]

[ "Michael Coleman is a British author of children's and young adult fiction whose book Weirdo's War was nominated for the 1996 Carnegie medal.", "Net Bandits was adapted to film.", "Coleman has written children's and young adult books.", "Football Stories, The Ups and Downs of the Premier League, Flaming Olympics 2008 with Quiz Book are some of the published credits.", "Coleman has written nearly a hundred books, including fifteen titles in the Angels FC series and five titles, The Cure, Going Straight, The Snog Log, Tag and Weirdo's War, for \"10 and older\" readers.", "Coleman was born in Forest Gate.", "His family moved a short time after he was born.", "The area was beginning to recover from the damage it had suffered during World War II when he arrived.", "He lived in a house that was named after the architect of the National Health Service.", "He lived there for 20 years.", "Coleman's love of sport was developed by the oblong shaped lanes of grass leading up the estate, which could be used as mini-stadiums.", "He pretended to play sports in the past.", "The soccer Cup Final was held at Wembley Stadium, as well as the games at Lords Cricket ground.", "He won medals for being school champion in the 100m sprint and long jump.", "Coleman said that his information series Foul Football tries to convey some of the magic he felt about the game of soccer by relating the weird and wonderful history of the game.", "On the fiction side, my series about a junior soccer team called Angels FC tries to bring out the humor and sheer fun that you'll find at the heart of the game when it's played by youngsters who don't even know how to spell cynicism.", "Coleman's first children's book was published when he was 46 years old.", "He didn't want to become a writer at first.", "The first book I ever wrote was a boring one about computers.", "I put a few jokes in.", "I thought I'd try to write a few more things, but I forgot about the computers and focused on the jokes.", "Youngsters enjoy jokes more than adults so I started writing for them.", "I write both fiction and fact.", "The Foul Football series are popular because they are about football.", "I'm finishing a trilogy called The Bearkingdom.", "They're frightening and different to anything I've written before.", "He has been with him and his neighbours a couple of times as a child.", "He has a wife and children.", "West Ham is his favourite team.", "His favourite subjects at school were mathematics and physics.", "The Roy of the Rovers comic strip in the Tiger magazine is one of the things he likes the most.", "The mum who was made of money is a picture book.", "One, Two, Three, Oops!", "George and Sylvia: A Tale of True Love is a novel.", "Defending is dirty.", "It's a horror!", "Goalkeeping!", "Midfield Madness!", "The goal was goal greedy!", "Horrified Fouls!", "Dribbling!", "Fearsome Free-Kicks!", "Excellent Attacking!", "Wingers!", "There are shooting Suffering Substitutes!", "Excellent coaching!", "The Bodley Head and Red Fox have a junior fiction called Triv in Pursuit.", "The Howling Tower The Fighting Pit The Hunting Forest and Weirdo's War are older novels.", "Football Ultimate Fan's handbook Kickin' Quiz Book The World Cup Quiz Book Internet detectives", "It's good.", "The article was published on 23 December.", "Michael Coleman had a Q&A Session.", "There is a word pool.", "The English children's writers were born in 1946." ]

[ "Michael Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Michael", "Michael", "Michael Coleman" ]

[ "Michael Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Coleman", "Michael Coleman" ]

[ "Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de Laclos (; 18 October 1741 – 5 September 1803) was a French novelist, official, Freemason and army general, best known for writing the epistolary novel Les Liaisons dangereuses (Dangerous Liaisons) (1782).", "A unique case in French literature, he was for a long time considered to be as scandalous a writer as the Marquis de Sade or Restif de La Bretonne.", "He was a military officer with no illusions about human relations, and an amateur writer; however, his initial plan was to \"write a work which departed from the ordinary, which made a noise, and which would remain on earth after his death\"; from this point of view he mostly attained his goals with the fame of his masterwork Les Liaisons dangereuses.", "It is one of the masterpieces of novelistic literature of the 18th century, which explores the amorous intrigues of the aristocracy.", "It has inspired many critical and analytic commentaries, plays and films.", "Biography\nBorn in Amiens into a bourgeois family, in 1760 Laclos began studies at the École royale d'artillerie de La Fère, ancestor of the École Polytechnique.", "As a young lieutenant he briefly served in a garrison at La Rochelle until the end of the Seven Years' War (1763).", "Postings to Strasbourg (1765–1769), Grenoble (1769–1775) and Besançon (1775–1776) followed.", "In 1763 Laclos became a Freemason in \"L'Union\" military lodge in Toul.", "Despite a promotion to the rank of captain (1771), Laclos grew increasingly bored with his artillery garrison duties and with the company of soldiers; he began to devote his free time to writing.", "His first works, several light poems, appeared in the Almanach des Muses.", "Later he wrote the libretto for an opéra comique, Ernestine, inspired by a novel by Marie Jeanne Riccoboni.", "The music was composed by the Chevalier de Saint Georges.", "Its premiere on 19 July 1777, in the presence of Queen Marie Antoinette, proved a failure.", "In the same year he established a new artillery school in Valence, which would include Napoleon Bonaparte among its students in the mid 1780s.", "On his return to Besançon in 1778 Laclos was promoted second captain of the Engineers.", "In this period he wrote several works which showed his great admiration of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778).", "In 1776 Laclos requested and received affiliation with the \"Henri IV\" lodge in Paris.", "There he helped Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans leading the Grand Orient of France.", "In 1777, in front of the Grand Orient's dignitaries, he delivered a speech in which he urged for the initiation of women into Freemasonry.", "In 1779 he was sent to Île-d'Aix (in present-day Charente-Maritime) to assist Marc René, marquis de Montalembert in the construction of fortifications there against the British.", "However, he spent most of his time writing his new epistolary novel, Les Liaisons dangereuses, as well as a Letter to Madame de Montalembert.", "When he asked for and received six months of vacation, he spent the time in Paris, writing.", "Durand Neveu published Les Liaisons Dangereuses in four volumes on 23 March 1782; it became a widespread success (1,000 copies sold in a month, an exceptional result for the time).", "Laclos was immediately ordered to return to his garrison in Brittany; in 1783 he was sent to La Rochelle to collaborate in the construction of the new arsenal.", "Here he met Marie-Soulange Duperré, whom he would marry on 3 May 1786, and remain with for the rest of his life.", "The following year, he began a project of numbering the streets of Paris.", "In 1788, Laclos left the army, entering the service of Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, for whom, after the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, he carried forward with intense diplomatic activity.", "Captured by Republican ideals, he left the Duke to obtain a place as commissar in the Ministry of War.", "His reorganization has been credited as having a role in the French Revolutionary Army's victory in the Battle of Valmy (20 September 1792).", "Later, after the desertion (April 1793) of general Charles François Dumouriez, he was however arrested as an Orleaniste, being freed after the Thermidorian Reaction of 27 July 1794.", "He thenceforth spent some time in ballistic studies, which led him to the invention of the modern artillery shell.", "In 1795 he requested of the Committee of Public Safety reintegration in the army, a request which the Committee ignored.", "His attempts to obtain a diplomatic position and to found a bank also proved unsuccessful.", "Eventually, Laclos met the young general and recently appointed (November 1799) First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte, and joined his party.", "On 16 January 1800 he was reinstated in the Army as Brigadier General in the Army of the Rhine; he took part in the Battle of Biberach (9 May 1800).", "Made commander-in-chief of Reserve Artillery in Italy (1803), Laclos died shortly afterward in the former convent of St. Francis of Assisi at Taranto, probably of dysentery and malaria.", "He was buried in the fort still bearing his name (Forte de Laclos) in the Isola di San Paolo near the city, built under his direction.", "Following the restoration of the House of Bourbon in southern Italy in 1815, his burial tomb was destroyed; it is believed that his bones were tossed into the sea.", "Bibliography\n\nNovels \n Les Liaisons dangereuses (1782)\n\nPoems \n Poésies fugitives (1783)\n\nPlays \n Ernestine (1777, opéra comique)\n\nNon-fiction \n Des Femmes et de leur éducation (1783)\n Folies philosophiques par un homme retiré du monde (1784)\n Instructions aux assemblées de bailliage (1789)\n Journal des amis de la Constitution (1790–1791)\n De la guerre et de la paix (1795)\n Continuation des causes secrètes de la révolution du neuf thermidor (1795)\n\nReferences\n\nSources\n\nFurther reading\n\n The Dangerous Memoir of Citizen Sade (2000) by A. C. H. Smith (A biographical novel, an account of the period of the Terror in the French Revolution, told by two writers who were incarcerated together and loathed each other: Laclos and the Marquis de Sade.)", "External links\n\n \n \n \n \n\n1741 births\n1803 deaths\nDeaths from dysentery\nFirst French Empire\nFrench military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars\nFrench military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars\nFrench generals\nFrench letter writers\nFrench military writers\n18th-century French novelists\nInfectious disease deaths in Apulia\nMilitary leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars\nPeople from Amiens\nFrench Freemasons\nFrench male novelists\nDeaths from malaria\n18th-century letter writers" ]

[ "Les Liaisons dangereuses (Dangerous Liaisons) was written by Pierre Ambroise Franois Choderlos de Laclos, a French novelist, official, Freemason and army general.", "He was considered a scandalous writer in French literature for a long time.", "He was a military officer with no illusions about human relations, and an amateur writer; however, his initial plan was to write a work which departed from the ordinary, which made a noise, and which would remain on earth after his death.", "The amorous intrigues of the aristocracy are explored in the novelistic literature of the 18th century.", "Many plays and films have been inspired by it.", "Laclos was a descendant of the cole Polytechnique.", "He served in a garrison at La Rochelle until the end of the Seven Years' War.", "Strasbourg, Grenoble, and Besanon were posted.", "Laclos joined the \"L'Union\" military lodge in Toul in 1763 as a Freemason.", "Despite a promotion to the rank of captain, Laclos became bored with his duties and began to write.", "Several poems were published in the Almanach des Muses.", "He wrote the libretto for an opéra comique, Ernestine, inspired by a novel.", "The music was written by a Frenchman.", "The premiere was held in the presence of Queen Marie Antoinette.", "Napoleon Bonaparte was a student at the new school in the mid 1780s.", "Laclos was promoted to second captain of the Engineers after returning to Besanon.", "He wrote several works which showed his admiration for Jean- Jacques Rousseau.", "Laclos was associated with the \"Henri IV\" lodge in Paris.", "He helped the Duke of Orléans lead the Grand Orient of France.", "In 1777, in front of the Grand Orient's official, he urged for the initiation of women into Freemasonry.", "He was sent to le-d'Aix to assist the marquis de Montalembert in the construction of fortifications against the British.", "He spent most of his time writing a letter to Madame de Montalembert.", "He spent six months of vacation in Paris after he asked for it.", "One thousand copies of Les Liaisons Dangereuses were sold in a month, an exceptional result for the time.", "Laclos was sent to La Rochelle to work on the construction of the new arsenal after he was ordered to return to his garrison in Brittany.", "He would marry Marie-soulange Duperré on 3 May 1786 and remain with her for the rest of his life.", "He began a project of numbering the streets of Paris.", "After the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, Laclos left the army and went to work for Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans.", "He left the Duke to get a place in the Ministry of War.", "The French Revolutionary Army's victory in the Battle of Valmy was credited to his reorganization.", "After the Thermidorian Reaction of 27 July 1794, he was freed after being arrested as an Orleaniste.", "The invention of the modern artillery shell was the result of thenceforth's time in ballistic studies.", "The Committee of Public Safety in the army ignored his request in 1795.", "He tried to find a bank and get a diplomatic position.", "Laclos and Napoleon Bonaparte joined his party after Laclos met the young general.", "He was promoted to brigadier general in the Army of the Rhine on January 16, 1800, and took part in the Battle of Biberach on May 9, 1800.", "Laclos died after being made commander-in-chief of the Reserve Artillery in Italy.", "He was buried in the Isola di San Paolo, which was built under his direction.", "His burial tomb was destroyed after the restoration of the House of Bourbon in southern Italy, and it is believed that his bones were thrown into the sea.", "Les Liaisons dangereuses is a novel, Poems Poésies fugitives is a poem, and Des Femmes et de leur éducation is a non-fiction.", "French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars died of dysentery, and French letter writers of the 18th century died of infectious disease." ]

[ "Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de Laclos", "Marquis de Sade", "Restif de La Breton", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Chevalier de", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Marquis de" ]

[ "Pierre Ambroise Franois Choderlos de Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "de Montalember", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos", "Laclos" ]

[ "Gene A.", "\"Geno\" Ford (born October 11, 1974) is an American college basketball coach and former college basketball player.", "He is currently the men's head coach for the Stony Brook Seawolves, a position he has held since 2019.", "He was previously the head coach at Shawnee State University, Muskingum University (then Muskingum College), Kent State University (2008–2011) and Bradley University (2011–2015).", "Ford was an assistant coach at Ohio University, Kent State and Stony Brook.", "He was promoted to head coach at Stony Brook after serving on Jeff Boals' staff for three seasons.", "Before turning to coaching, Ford was a prolific scorer in high school and in college at Ohio University.", "He graduated with the second-most points scored in Ohio high school basketball and the fourth-most points for the Ohio Bobcats.", "Playing career\n\nHigh school \nFord was a high school standout at Cambridge High School in Cambridge, Ohio, playing for his father, Gene Ford.", "In 1993, after his senior season, he was named Ohio's Mr. Basketball by the Associated Press.", "Ford scored 2,680 points in high school, second-most in history at the time of his graduation and currently the fourth-most behind Jon Diebler (3,208 points), Luke Kennard (2,977 points) and Jay Burson (2,958), but higher than LeBron James (2,646).", "Ford still holds the record for most free throws made in a season (288) and most career free throws (697) in Ohio high school boys' basketball.", "He was named to the All-Ohio Division II first team following both his junior and senior seasons and was also a two-time All-Eastern District Division II Player of the Year and two-time All-OVAC Class 4-A first team pick.", "In 2004, Ford was named to the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference Hall of Fame.", "College \nFord played at Ohio University as a guard from 1993 to 1997, wearing No.", "12.", "In four seasons with the Bobcats, Ford averaged 14.2 points per game on 41.4 percent shooting.", "He led the Bobcats in scoring in both his junior and senior seasons, averaging 18.9 points per game in 1995–96 and 18.7 in 1996–97.", "Ford was named to the All-MAC Second Team in 1996 and the All-MAC First Team in 1997.", "Ford scored 1,752 points in college, graduating as the fourth-highest scorer of all time in Ohio Bobcats program history.", "He currently stands at sixth.", "Ford started 113 games, breaking the program record at the time (currently fifth), while he also still ranks in the top 10 for three-pointers made and free throws made.", "Ford currently holds the program record for most free throws made in a single game (19) on February 2, 1997, breaking the old record (17) which had stood for 42 years.", "Coaching career \nFord began his coaching career in 1998 as a graduate assistant at his alma mater Ohio University, and then promoted to a full-time assistant coaching position the next season, before becoming head coach at Shawnee State University of the NAIA in 2001.", "After one season at Shawnee State, he was hired as an assistant at Kent State under Jim Christian, where he coached for three seasons.", "In 2005, Ford was hired as head coach at Muskingum College, now Muskingum University, of the NCAA Division III, where he coached for two seasons before returning to Kent State as an assistant.", "Kent State (2008–2011) \nFord was promoted to head coach at Kent State in 2008 following Christian's departure to TCU, and coached the Golden Flashes for three seasons.", "At Kent State, Ford led the team to consecutive Mid-American Conference regular season titles in 2010 and 2011, winning MAC Coach of the Year both years.", "His teams at Kent State advanced to the postseason in each of his three seasons, playing in the 2009 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament and the 2010 and 2011 National Invitation Tournaments.", "He finished with a record of 68–37 at Kent State, including 35–17 in MAC play.", "After the 2009–10 season, Kent State reached a five-year extension with Ford that increased his salary to $300,000 per year, making him the highest-paid basketball coach in the MAC.", "Bradley (2011–2015) \nFord left Kent State one year into the extension to become the head coach at Bradley University, where his salary increased to $700,000.", "Ford's teams at Bradley never finished above 7th in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC), advancing to post-season play in the 2013 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament.", "He was relieved of his duties at the conclusion of an injury-riddled 2014–15 season, where the Braves finished 9–24 overall and 3–15 in the MVC.", "Ford's record at Bradley was 46–86 overall and 19–53 in MVC play.", "Contract breach lawsuit \nKent State sued Ford for breach of contract in 2011, claiming that Ford owed Kent State the sum of his salary over the four remaining years, worth $1.2 million, as a buyout agreed to in his contract.", "Kent State rejected Bradley's offer of a single $400,000 payment and won the lawsuit in 2013, forcing Ford to pay his former employer $1.2 million.", "In 2015, Kent State filed a new lawsuit against Ford and Bradley for tortious interference of contract, indemnification, third-party beneficiary contract, fraudulent transfer and civil conspiracy.", "Stony Brook (2019–present) \nFollowing a year off as a college basketball analyst for ESPN3, Ford was hired in 2016 as an assistant for Stony Brook under head coach and his former Ohio teammate Jeff Boals.", "On March 17, 2019, Ford was named the interim head coach of Stony Brook after Boals resigned to accept the head coaching job at Ohio University.", "Ford's interim tag was removed on March 26, when Stony Brook announced his promotion as the fourth head coach in the school's Division I era.", "Ford's contract is for five years, running through the 2023–24 season, with the ability to negotiate an extension after the 2021–22 season.", "In Ford's first season, Stony Brook won 20 games for the eighth time in the last 11 seasons and finished in second place in the America East, their ninth top-2 finish over that time period.", "After defeating Albany in the America East quarterfinals, Stony Brook was upset 64–56 at home by Hartford in the semifinals to end their season at 20–13.", "Ford's second season at head coach saw Stony Brook finish 9–14.", "Ford won his 200th game as a head coach on December 14 against Central Connecticut.", "Head coaching record\n\n*Ford was named interim head coach on March 17, 2019, after Boals took the head coaching job at Ohio.", "In addition, Ford holds a 5–5 postseason record as a Division I head coach (3–2 NIT, 0–1 CBI, 2–2 CIT).", "Personal life \nFord is married to his wife, Traci.", "He has two sons: Darin, who is the head coach at Mosley High School in Lynn Haven, Florida, and David.", "Ford's brother, Dustin, is the associate head coach at Akron and also played for Ohio from 1998 to 2001.", "References \n\n1974 births\nLiving people\nAmerican men's basketball coaches\nAmerican men's basketball players\nBasketball coaches from Ohio\nBasketball players from Ohio\nBradley Braves men's basketball coaches\nCollege men's basketball head coaches in the United States\nGuards (basketball)\nKent State Golden Flashes men's basketball coaches\nMuskingum Fighting Muskies men's basketball coaches\nOhio Bobcats men's basketball coaches\nOhio Bobcats men's basketball players\nPeople from Cambridge, Ohio\nPlace of birth missing (living people)\nStony Brook Seawolves men's basketball coaches" ]

[ "Gene A.", "Geno Ford is an American college basketball coach and former college basketball player.", "He has been the men's head coach at the Seawolves since 2019.", "He was the head coach at several universities, including Muskingum College, Kent State University, and Bradley University.", "Ford was an assistant coach.", "He joined Jeff Boals' staff for three seasons and was promoted to head coach.", "Ford was a prolific scorer in high school and in college.", "He was the second-most prolific scorer in Ohio high school basketball and the fourth-most prolific scorer in Ohio Bobcat basketball.", "Ford played for his father at Cambridge High School in Cambridge, Ohio.", "He was named Ohio's Mr. Basketball after his senior season.", "Ford scored 2,680 points in high school, second-most in history at the time of his graduation and currently the fourth-most behind Jon Diebler (3,208 points), Luke Kennard (2,977 points) and Jay Burson (2,958), but higher than LeBron James (2,", "Ford has held the record for most free throws made in a season and career in Ohio high school boys' basketball.", "He was a two-time All-Eastern District Division II Player of the Year and a two-time All-OVAC Class 4-A first team pick.", "Ford was named to the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference Hall of Fame in 2004.", "College Ford was a guard at Ohio University from 1993 to 1997.", "There is 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884", "Ford averaged 14.2 points per game in four seasons with the Bobcat.", "He averaged 18.9 points per game in his junior and senior seasons.", "Ford was named to the All-MAC Second Team in 1996 and the All-MAC First Team in 1997.", "Ford was the fourth-highest scorer in Ohio Bobcat program history, scoring 1,752 points in college.", "He is currently sixth.", "Ford broke the program record at the time and still ranks in the top 10 for three-pointers made and free throws made.", "The old record for most free throws made in a single game was 17 and had stood for 42 years.", "Ford began his coaching career in 1998 as a graduate assistant at Ohio University, and was promoted to a full-time assistant coaching position the next season, before becoming the head coach at Shawnee State University in 2001.", "He was an assistant at Kent State under Jim Christian for three seasons.", "In 2005, Ford was hired as head coach at Muskingum College, now Muskingum University, of the NCAA Division III, where he coached for two seasons before returning to Kent State as an assistant.", "Ford was promoted to head coach at Kent State in 2008 following Christian's departure to TCU, and he was there for three seasons.", "Ford was the coach of the Kent State team that won the Mid-American Conference regular season titles in 2010 and 2011.", "In each of his three seasons at Kent State, his teams advanced to the playoffs.", "He finished with a record of 68–37 at Kent State.", "Kent State gave Ford a five-year extension that increased his salary to $300,000 per year, making him the highest-paid basketball coach in the MAC.", "Ford left Kent State one year into the extension to become the head coach at Bradley University, where his salary increased to $700,000.", "The Bradley teams never made it to the post-season in the Missouri Valley Conference.", "He was relieved of his duties at the end of the Braves' injury-plagued season.", "In the Missouri Valley Conference, Ford's record was 19–53.", "Ford was sued by Kent State for breaching his contract by not paying the sum of his salary over the next four years.", "Kent State rejected Bradley's offer of a single $400,000 payment and won the lawsuit, forcing Ford to pay his former employer over a million dollars.", "Kent State filed a new lawsuit against Ford and Bradley in 2015, accusing them of interference of contract, third-party beneficiary contract, fraudulent transfer and civil conspiracy.", "After taking a year off as a college basketball analyst, Ford was hired in 2016 as an assistant for the head coach and his former Ohio teammate Jeff Boals.", "After Boals resigned to accept the head coaching job at Ohio University, Ford was named the interim head coach.", "Ford became the fourth head coach in the school's Division I era when he was promoted on March 26.", "Ford's contract is for five years, with the ability to extend it after the 22nd season.", "In Ford's first season, the Seawolves won 20 games for the eighth time in the last 11 seasons and finished in second place in the America East, their ninth top-2 finish over that time period.", "After defeating Albany in the America East quarterfinals, the Seawolves were upset 64–56 at home by Hartford in the semifinals to end their season at 20–13.", "It was Ford's second season as head coach.", "Ford won his 200th game as a head coach on December 14.", "Ford was named interim head coach after Boals took the head coaching job at Ohio.", "Ford has a 5–5 postseason record as a Division I head coach.", "Ford is married to a woman.", "He has two sons, one of which is the head coach at a high school in Lynn Haven, Florida.", "Ford's brother is the associate head coach at Akron and played for Ohio from 1998 to 2001.", "There are men's basketball coaches from Ohio, Bradley Braves, and the United States Guards." ]

[ "Geno", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Gene Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford" ]

[ ". Geno Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford", "Ford" ]

[ "Elaine Jill Paige (née Bickerstaff; born 5 March 1948) is an English singer and actress, best known for her work in musical theatre.", "Raised in Barnet, Hertfordshire, Paige attended the Aida Foster Theatre School, making her first professional appearance on stage in 1964, at the age of 16.", "Her appearance in the 1968 production of Hair marked her West End debut.", "Following a number of roles over the next decade, Paige was selected to play Eva Perón in the first production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita in 1978, which brought her to the attention of the broader public.", "For this role, she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Performance of the Year in a musical.", "She originated the role of Grizabella in Cats and had a Top 10 hit with \"Memory\", a song from the show.", "In 1985, Paige released \"I Know Him So Well\" with Barbara Dickson from the musical Chess, which remains the biggest-selling record by a female duo.", "She then appeared in the original stage production of Chess, followed by a starring role in Anything Goes which she also co-produced.", "Paige made her Broadway debut in Sunset Boulevard in 1996, playing the lead role of Norma Desmond, to critical acclaim.", "She appeared in The King and I from 2000 to 2001, and six years later she returned to the West End stage in The Drowsy Chaperone.", "She has also worked sporadically in television.", "She is known for having a strange laugh.", "In addition to being nominated for five Laurence Olivier Awards, Paige has won many other awards for her theatre roles and has been called the First Lady of British Musical Theatre due to her skill and longevity.", "She has released 22 solo albums, of which eight were consecutively certified gold and another four multi-platinum.", "Paige is also featured on seven cast albums and has sung in concerts across the world.", "Since 2004 she has hosted her own show on BBC Radio 2 called Elaine Paige on Sunday.", "In 2014, Paige celebrated her 50 years in show business.", "Paige announced on her official website a \"Farewell\" concert tour and a new career-spanning album The Ultimate Collection to mark this milestone in her career.", "Outside of her work in musical theatre, Paige is a Vice-President of The Children's Trust, a UK charity for children with brain injury.", "Early life\nElaine Jill Bickerstaff was born and raised in Barnet, Hertfordshire, where her father Eric worked as an estate agent and her mother Irene was a milliner.", "Her mother had been a singer in her youth, and her father was an amateur drummer.", "Paige stands at just under 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, which she says has caused her to lose out on leading roles.", "Her original ambition was to become a professional tennis player, at which point her headmistress pointed out to her \"they'd never see you over the net\", but Paige continued to play tennis and has referred to the sport as one of her passions.", "At 14, Paige listened to the film soundtrack of West Side Story, which evoked the desire for a career in musical theatre.", "Paige's musical ability was encouraged by her school music teacher, Ann Hill, who was also the head of the music department.", "Paige was a member of Hill's choir, and her first role on stage was playing Susanna in a school production of Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, which was followed by parts in The Boy Mozart and solos in Handel's Messiah – \"a difficult work for little children\".", "She attended Southaw Girls' School – a secondary modern in Oakleigh Park in Hertfordshire where she received two CSE qualifications.", "Her father suggested that she should go to drama school, so she attended the Aida Foster Theatre School.", "Lacking confidence, she initially disliked stage school; her father encouraged her to persevere and she grew to enjoy her time there.", "After graduating, her first job was modelling children's clothing at the Ideal Home Exhibition.", "Career\n\n1968–1980: West End debut, new name and Evita\nPaige's first professional appearance happened when she was 16 years old, fresh from drama school.", "She was rejected in her first audition, singing \"I Cain't Say No\".", "Her drama school teacher encouraged her to change her name and audition again under the new name.", "Browsing through a phone book for inspiration, she became aware of the \"page\" she was observing and decided upon that name with the addition of an \"i\", becoming Elaine Paige.", "She was successful in the second audition as Elaine Paige, appearing on stage during the UK tour of the Anthony Newley/Leslie Bricusse musical The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd in 1964, playing the role of a Chinese urchin.", "In 1968 she appeared on record as a member of the vocal group Colors of Love, who released three Albert Hammond & Mike Hazlewood-penned singles, most notably \"I'm a Train\", on Larry Page's Page One label under the supervision of Alan Moorhouse.", "She was also part of the band Sparrow with fellow West End singer Diane Langton, releasing the album Hatching Out in 1972.", "At the age of 20, she made her West End debut in Hair on 27 September 1968, remaining in the cast until March 1970.", "While also being an understudy for the character of Sheila, she played a member of the tribe in the chorus, for which role she was required to be naked on stage in one scene.", "In 1971, she appeared in the ill-fated musical about premature ejaculation, Maybe That's Your Problem.", "She also appeared as an urchin in the West End's Oliver!", "Over the next decade, she played roles in various musicals, including Jesus Christ Superstar; Nuts; Grease, in which she played the lead role of Sandy from 1973 to 1974; Billy, from 1974 to 1975 playing Rita; and The Boyfriend, as Maisie (1975–1976).", "She had a minor role as a barmaid in the 1978 sex comedy film Adventures of a Plumber's Mate.", "After months of acting and singing auditions, Hal Prince offered the still relatively unknown Paige the title role of Eva Perón in the first stage production of the Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Evita.", "Her performance won her critical acclaim and brought her into public prominence at the age of 30.", "Julie Covington, who played the role on the original concept album, had turned down the opportunity of playing the role on stage leading to a long search for a new star.", "Paige eventually competed against Bonnie Schoen, an American initially favoured by Prince for the role.", "She later said, \"Bonnie was already a big name on Broadway.", "In a way, she didn't have anything to prove.", "She was smoothly, silkily professional.", "But I saw this as my big chance and, like Eva when she clapped eyes on Peron, I grabbed with both hands.", "I wanted the role more than anything else in the whole world.\"", "For her performance in Evita, she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Musical, which at that time was called the Society of West End Theatre Award.", "She also won the Variety Club Award for Showbusiness Personality of the Year.", "She played the role for 20 months in total, from 1978 to 1980.", "She also released her first studio album in 1978, titled Sitting Pretty.", "Just prior to her success in Evita, Paige had strongly considered becoming a nursery nurse, but after she sang for Dustin Hoffman, he made her promise that she would continue in theatre work.", "She admitted that she was \"fed up with the whole thing\" and that she could not even afford new clothing or to eat out; \"Evita saved me\" she stated.", "In the 1980 ITV drama series Lady Killers, Paige played convicted murderer Kate Webster.", "1981–1993: Cats and Chess era\nIn 1981, in the Tales of the Unexpected episode \"The Way to Do it\", Paige plays Susie, a girl working in a small casino trying to keep guests happy and finally eloping with the main character.", "Paige went on to portray some of Lloyd Webber's most notable female characters, creating the role of Grizabella in the original production of Cats from 11 May 1981 to 13 February 1982.", "She took on the role late in the rehearsal process when the actress Judi Dench had to withdraw due to a torn Achilles tendon.", "Paige's performance of the song \"Memory\" from Cats, with which she had a Top 10 hit, is her signature piece.", "The single reached number 5 in the UK charts and has since been recorded by a further 160 artists.", "She reprised the role of Grizabella for the video release of Cats in 1998, one of only two performers in the film from the original London cast; the other was Susan Jane Tanner as Jellylorum.", "Paige's website claims that the video soon became the bestselling music video in the UK and America.", "The 1983 production of Abbacadabra, written by former ABBA members, Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson, saw Paige star in the role of Carabosse.", "She then originated the role of Florence for the 1984 concept album of Chess, with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Ulvaeus and Andersson.", "Her albums, Stages (1983), and Cinema (1984), rejoined the cast recording of Chess in the UK top 40 chart, giving her three consecutive successful albums.", "In 1985, Paige released \"I Know Him So Well\", a duet from Chess, singing with Barbara Dickson.", "The single held the number 1 position in the British singles charts for four weeks, and still remains the biggest-selling record by a female duo, according to the Guinness Book of Records.", "From 1986 to 1987, Paige appeared as Florence in the stage production of Chess, a role that earned her a second Olivier Award nomination, this time in the category, Best Actress in a Musical.", "She next sang at the White House in 1988.", "Paige then took on the part of Reno Sweeney in the musical production of Anything Goes, which she co-produced and starred in from 1989 to 1990.", "Patti LuPone was appearing in Anything Goes on Broadway around that time, so Paige sought to become the co-producer of the West End production as a way to secure the role there before LuPone could take it.", "Playing Reno Sweeney was Paige's first experience using an American accent on stage, and the role earned her a third Olivier Award nomination.", "Beyond her theatre roles, she appeared in the television programme Unexplained Laughter in 1989 alongside Diana Rigg.", "In 1993, Paige signed up for a year as French chanteuse Édith Piaf in Pam Gems' musical play, Piaf, to critical acclaim.", "The Guardian wrote that Paige was \"a magnificent, perfect Piaf\".", "The demanding production required her to sing 15 songs, some in French, and to be on stage for 2 hours 40 minutes in total, and forced her to leave early due to exhaustion.", "Her portrayal of Piaf earned her an Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical, her fourth nomination.", "She subsequently released an album, titled Piaf, containing Édith Piaf songs.", "1994–2001: Sunset Boulevard and Broadway debut\nIn 1995, Paige was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to musical theatre.", "Paige stepped briefly into the role of Norma Desmond in Lloyd Webber's West End production of Sunset Boulevard in 1994, when Betty Buckley was taken ill and had to undergo an emergency appendectomy.", "The nature of the situation meant that Paige only had two-and-a-half weeks in the rehearsal process before her first performance.", "She admitted feeling daunted by the prospect, having seen Glenn Close in the role on Broadway just prior to entering rehearsals.", "London critics were largely won over by Paige in a performance that \"not only wrings out every ounce of dramatic action but delivers some unexpected humour as well\" and she took over the part full-time the following year.", "She then won the Variety Club Award for Best Actress of the Year, and received her fifth Olivier Award nomination in 1996.", "During the run of Sunset Boulevard at the West End's Adelphi Theatre in 1995, Paige discovered a lump in her breast, prompting her to consult her doctor, who at first reassured her there was nothing to be concerned about.", "She returned twice, and her doctor subsequently sent her for tests that confirmed the lump was cancerous, nine months after she discovered it.", "Continuing her role in the production Paige did not miss a show.", "Paige went in for day surgery on a Sunday due to her theatre commitments, had five years of medical treatment and completed a radiation programme.", "She has since described the period as \"the most awful thing that's happened to me in my life\".", "Paige transferred to the New York production of Sunset Boulevard to make her Broadway debut at the Minskoff Theatre on 12 September 1996, staying with the show until it closed on 22 March 1997.", "On the Sunset Boulevard set in Broadway, the staircase steps had to be raised six inches (15 cm) in order to accommodate Paige's short stature, or it would have been hard to see her behind the banister.", "Paige was welcomed to the Broadway stage with a long standing ovation from the audience, and received largely positive reviews for her New York performance as Norma Desmond: \"The lush sound and the sheer power of her voice are, to put it simply, incredible\", wrote one critic, whilst another said \"Her voice has great range, remarkable clarity and emotional force\".", "Paige was the first Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard to sing one of the show's key songs, \"With One Look\", which she did first at Lloyd Webber's wedding to Madeleine Gurdon, although at the time the song was called \"Just One Glance\".", "Lloyd Webber noted, regarding Paige's performance of one of the show's other prominent songs, \"As If We Never Said Goodbye\", that it was \"as good, if not the best, of anything I've ever heard of mine\".", "Regarding the key lyric in the song, \"This world's waited long enough.", "I've come home at last\", Paige had sought to change the way the melody was sung, despite being fully aware of Lloyd-Webber's fastidious tendencies.", "To her, the moment was not exploited to its fullest potential, so she approached the show's musical director, David Caddick, and expressed her wish to hold the word \"home\", to which he agreed.", "Although she had been disappointed when she hoped to perform on Broadway in Evita, Cats and Chess, Paige stated of her debut there, \"It was just the most perfect time to go with that particular show\".", "After Sunset Boulevard finished, she suffered from depression, commenting that the show's closing \"was the most terrible feeling.", "...", "I'd felt I'd lost something so very important to me.", "I thought it had died and gone away.\"", "Arts commentator Melvyn Bragg hosted a special edition of The South Bank Show about Paige's career in 1996, titled The Faces of Elaine Paige.", "The episode saw her visiting parts of the world where plays she had starred in had been set: the Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires, Argentina where Eva Perón had given speeches; the Parisian haunts of Edith Piaf including a meeting with her collaborator Charles Aznavour; and Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles.", "In 1997, Paige made her United States concert debut when she opened the Boston Pops season, which was aired on WGBH in America.", "The following year, she made a guest appearance at Andrew Lloyd Webber's 50th birthday celebration at the Royal Albert Hall, performing \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\" and \"Memory\" She then played Célimène in the non-musical play The Misanthrope in 1998, but she admitted that she missed the musical element and that the silence was slightly unsettling to her.", "A Lifetime Achievement Award from The National Operatic and Dramatic Association soon followed.", "She later performed alongside Bette Midler in a 1999 New York concert to raise money for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation.", "From 2000 to 2001, she starred as Anna Leonowens in a revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I at the London Palladium.", "Paige had turned down an offer for the role the first time she was approached, but later accepted, admitting that she had \"forgotten what a fantastic score it was\", although she did question her own suitability for the role.", "Before the opening, the box office had already taken in excess of £7 million in ticket sales.", "The critic for The Independent commented, \"It may well be impossible to be a success as Evita and a success as Anna\" complaining that Paige was not refined enough for the role, whereas The Spectator asserted that the role further strengthened her title as the \"First Lady of British Musical Theatre\".", "During her time in The King and I, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.", "Despite Paige wanting to pull out of the show, her mother insisted that she should continue until her contract had finished, and Paige's sister, Marion Billings, admitted, \"That was very hard for Elaine, having to go on stage night after night knowing she wanted to be with Mum\".", "2002–2013: Radio and return to West End and Broadway\nPaige sang at the opening of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, and then made her Los Angeles concert debut at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium.", "In 2003, she played Angèle in Where There's a Will, directed by Peter Hall.", "She next sang the role of Mrs Lovett in the New York City Opera production of Stephen Sondheim's Sweeney Todd in March 2004, earning positive reviews from critics, and a nomination for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical.", "Paige then embarked upon a UK tour which was titled \"No Strings Attached\".", "In September 2004, Paige began a weekly Sunday afternoon radio show, Elaine Paige on Sunday, between 1 and 3 PM on BBC Radio 2, featuring music from musical theatre and film.", "The 400th edition was broadcast on Sunday 29 July 2012.", "In an unfavourable review, the show was described by Elisabeth Mahoney of The Guardian as \"a chilly, alienating listening experience\" and a \"rare wrong move\" on the part of Radio 2.", "Lisa Martland of The Stage agreed that \"it is by far the music that brings me back to the programme ... and not her lightweight presenting style\".", "However, the show regularly attracts 3 million listeners, and interviews are also featured each week.", "Paige also focused on television appearances, playing Dora Bunner in the 2005 ITV adaptation of Agatha Christie's A Murder Is Announced in the Marple series, before performing a guest role as a post mistress in Where the Heart Is.", "The episode of Marple was watched by 7.78 million viewers.", "The release of Paige's first full studio album of new recordings in 12 years was marked in 2006, titled Essential Musicals.", "The album included popular songs from musicals identified by a poll on her radio show, in which 400,000 listeners voted.", "At this point, Paige had recorded 20 solo albums in total, of which eight were consecutively certified gold and another four multi-platinum, and she had been featured on seven cast albums.", "Paige also appeared in concert in Scandinavia, Hong Kong, Europe, the Middle East, New Zealand, Australia and Singapore.", "On 20 and 21 December 2006, she performed in concert in Shanghai, extending her concert tour to two dates to satisfy demand.", "With a noticeable absence from musical theatre, having not taken a role for many years, she explained in 2006 that \"there's been nothing that I've wanted to do, and if you're going to commit to a year at the theatre, six days a week, and have no life, then it's got to be something that you want to do with all your heart\".", "She also affirmed that she believes for older actors it becomes harder to obtain theatre roles.", "In 2007, Paige made a return to the West End stage for the first time in six years, as the Chaperone/Beatrice Stockwell in The Drowsy Chaperone at the Novello Theatre.", "The production ran for a disappointing 96 performances, although it had opened to a standing ovation from the audience and a generally optimistic reaction from critics.", "The Daily Telegraph wrote, \"Elaine Paige is a good sport ... enduring jokes about her reputation for being 'difficult' with a grin that doesn't seem all that forced.", "... Only the self-importantly serious and the chronically depressed will fail to enjoy this preposterously entertaining evening\".", "Paul Taylor from The Independent was less impressed and wrote \"a miscast Elaine Paige manages to be unfunny to an almost ingenious degree as the heroine's bibulous minder\".", "For her performance, Paige was nominated for a What's On Stage Award in the category of Best Supporting Actress in a Musical.", "She next collaborated with the duo Secret Garden in recording the song \"The Things You Are to Me\" for their 2007 album, Inside I'm Singing.", "To raise money for Sport Relief Paige danced the tango on Sport Relief does Strictly Come Dancing with Matt Dawson in March 2008, where they were voted second overall.", "In 2008, she opened the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod and performed concerts in China, America and Australia featuring songs from her 40-year career.", "To further celebrate 40 years since her first performance on a West End Stage, in October 2008 Paige released a picture-based autobiography titled Memories.", "The book took around eight months to compile; \"Since Evita I suppose, I had kept a yearbook.", "My parents always kept cuttings and things like that for me.", "I did have quite a lot of reference material to work out,\" Paige commented.", "An album titled Elaine Paige and Friends was produced by Phil Ramone in 2010.", "The album features duets with Paige and artists such as Johnny Mathis, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John as well as a duet with Sinéad O'Connor of a new song \"It's Only Life\" penned by Tim Rice and Gary Barlow.", "Having entered the top 20 of UK Album Charts, it went on to achieve gold status.", "Paige played the role of Carlotta Campion in the Kennedy Center production of Follies in May and June 2011 at the Eisenhower Theatre in Washington, DC, receiving favourable reviews for her performance of the showstopper, \"I'm Still Here.\"", "The principal cast also comprised Bernadette Peters, Jan Maxwell, Ron Raines and Danny Burstein.", "She reprised this role in the Broadway transfer of the musical at the Marquis Theatre from August 2011 until the following January, before performing at the Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, California in May and June 2012.", "2014–present: 50th Anniversary, farewell tour\nAt the end of 2013 Paige announced a concert tour, Page by Page by Paige, which focused on her 50th anniversary in show business and was advertised as a farewell tour.", "The 40th anniversary tour in 2008 marked 40 years since her debut on the West End stage, and the 50th anniversary tour in 2014 marked 50 years since her first stage performance.", "The tour featured Gardar Thor Cortes performing a number of songs, both solo and duets with Paige, and was sold out at all venues.", "The tour ran from 9 to 20 October 2014, concluding at the Royal Albert Hall, London.", "Other stops included Cardiff, Bristol, Manchester, Newcastle (Gateshead), Glasgow, Birmingham and Bournemouth.", "Due to a throat infection, one concert in Brighton had to be cancelled.", "Dates in Ireland were postponed before being rescheduled, with Paige giving four sold-out concerts in Dublin (two evenings), Limerick and Cork between 10 and 16 February 2015.", "In 2014, Paige presented and performed in a six episode television show for Sky Arts television called The Elaine Paige Show.", "The show featured songs performed by Paige, masterclasses with drama college students and interviews and performances by West End and Broadway performers and writers.", "The show was recorded in March and April at Riverside Studios, London.", "She released a new career-spanning album The Ultimate Collection in May 2014.", "In June, Paige made her debut at G-A-Y's Heaven nightclub in London and in November, she joined the inaugural Australian cruise of the performing arts on the .", "In May 2015 Paige was part of VE Day 70: A Party to Remember, a special concert which took place at the Horse Guards Parade, and was broadcast live on BBC1 and BBC Radio 2.", "Later in 2015 she performed in concert at Scarborough Open Air Theatre, supported by Collabro and Rhydian, and then headlined the Glamis Prom 2015 at Glamis Castle, Scotland, with Susan Boyle as her guest.", "The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra accompanied at both concerts.", "In April 2016, it was announced that Paige would perform a number of concerts – on successive weekends rather than intensive schedule of a regular tour – entitled \"Stripped Back\".", "The tour initially ran from October until December 2016 and featured music by Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, Jimmy Webb, Burt Bacharach, Leonard Cohen, Sting, Elton John and Lennon-McCartney.", "Paige appeared in a new BBC adaptation of William Shakepeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream adapted by Russell T Davies as part of the Shakespeare 400 celebrations in 2016.", "In 2017, she appeared in pantomime at the London Palladium as Queen Rat in Dick Whittington alongside Julian Clary, Nigel Havers, Paul Zerdin, Gary Wilmot, Charlie Stemp, Emma Williams and Diversity (dance troupe).", "In 2018, Paige played the part of Mercy Hackett in the BBC TV comedy Home from Home.", "In 2020, she appeared in the BBC drama Series Life with Alison Steadman and Peter Davison.", "Legacy\nHaving had so many starring roles in famous musicals, many to critical acclaim, Paige is often referred to as the First Lady of British Musical Theatre.", "In 2008, she celebrated the 40th anniversary of her professional debut on the West End stage.", "Paige has never married nor had children, although she had an 11-year affair with the lyricist Tim Rice throughout the 1980s.", "She has said that she wanted to have children, but \"it's a wonderful life I have, so I'm very fulfilled in other ways\".", "Paige's singing abilities have won her worldwide praise, as have her acting skills, with Andrew Gans of Playbill magazine writing that \"Paige's gift is to dissect a role and determine what phrasing, gesture or emotion can bring a scene to its fullest dramatic potential\".", "Mark Shenton also highlighted her voice in 2008 as \"one of the most distinctive and impressive voices in the business\".", "Lloyd-Webber insists that her rendition of \"As If We Never Said Goodbye\" is one of the best interpretations of a song by him.", "Paige has gained herself a reputation as someone who can be \"difficult\".", "The Times''' Brian Logan wrote, \"Paige is not exactly known for her humility.", "In newspaper profiles, that dread word 'difficult' is often applied\".", "On one occasion, she told a male interviewer that she was going to stop giving interviews to female reporters because, in her own words, \"I don't trust other women in these situations.", "They establish a sisterhood with you and then betray it every time\".", "What has been seen as a cold side to her personality was also noted by Logan, but Paige has said that a common misconception of her is that she is confident and very serious.", "Another editor found her \"refreshingly down-to-earth\" and \"very friendly\".", "Views on theatre\nThough Paige has enjoyed a long career in musical theatre, she rarely goes to watch musicals, much preferring to watch films or plays.", "She considers herself primarily an actress, rather than a singer, stating, \"I really prefer to be in character\".", "Comparing the work of Rodgers and Hammerstein to that of Lloyd Webber, Paige has said that she finds Rodgers and Hammerstein songs more difficult to sing, and described them as challenging.", "She concluded, \"it's a quieter kind of singing, more controlled, not belting it out\".", "In the light of the physical demands of performing in theatre Paige has said \"Musical theatre is the hardest thing any actor will ever do.", "You become obsessive about sleeping, eating the right food, not speaking and giving yourself vocal rest and keeping exercised\".", "Regarding the pressure of having to be in a fit condition to perform in theatre each night, she remarked \"you wouldn't want to read the letters people write when you're off and they're disappointed – it's so awful, the guilt one feels for not being there\".", "As part of a rigorous routine before musical roles to look after her voice, Paige stops eating dairy products and drinking alcohol and works hard on her fitness.", "After about three months into the production when her voice is tiring from performing, she withdraws from her normal social life, sometimes only communicating by notepad and fax.", "She never reads her reviews, finding that it is not helpful to hear too many opinions of her work.", "In 2007, Paige named reality television series such as Any Dream Will Do'', which aim to find an unknown actor to play the lead role in a musical, as the greatest threat to theatre today, believing that \"actors already striving in the theatre wouldn't dream of putting themselves on these shows\".", "In a later interview, she questioned the seriousness of the actors auditioning for this type of show: \"you wouldn't put yourself up for one of those shows in case you got bumped off the first week and all your colleagues saw it\".", "She has also expressed a wish for more new musicals to be put into production, instead of frequent revivals.", "Charity\nPaige has been an Ambassador of The Children's Trust, the UK's leading charity for children with brain injury and neurodisabiity, for over 35 years, since the charity was created, when she first presented the charity with a minibus.", "She has hosted and performed at fundraising events for the charity including hosting 5 bi-annual Elaine Paige Clay Pigeon Shoots.", "Musicals\n\nDiscography\n\nSolo albums\n\nCompilations\n\nCast recordings\n\nSingles\n\nOther albums and guest appearances\n\nVideos and DVDs\n\nCurated albums\nTying in with her weekly radio show, Paige has been involved in the compilation of two albums featuring selected tracks from musical theatre.", "References\n\nExternal links\n\n \n Elaine Paige on Sunday (BBC Radio 2)\n \n \n\n1948 births\nPeople with lupus\nActresses from London\nEnglish women singers\nEnglish musical theatre actresses\nEnglish television actresses\nLiving people\nOfficers of the Order of the British Empire\nLaurence Olivier Award winners\nPeople from Chipping Barnet\nSingers from London\nBBC Radio 2 presenters\nAlumni of the Aida Foster Theatre School\nMusicians from Hertfordshire\nActresses from Hertfordshire\nWomen radio presenters" ]

[ "Elaine Bickerstaff is an English singer and actress best known for her work in musical theatre.", "At the age of 16, she made her first professional appearance on stage in 1964, after attending the Aida Foster Theatre School.", "She made her West End debut in the 1968 production of Hair.", "After a number of roles over the next decade, she was selected to play Eva Pern in the first production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita in 1978, which brought her to the attention of the broader public.", "She won the award for Performance of the Year in a musical.", "She had a Top 10 hit with \"Memory\", a song from Cats, and originated the role of Grizabella.", "\"I Know Him So Well\" is the biggest-selling record by a female duo.", "She co-produced Anything Goes and appeared in the original stage production of Chess.", "In 1996, she made her Broadway debut playing the lead role in Sunset Boulevard.", "She returned to the West End stage in The Drowsy Chaperone six years after appearing in The King and I.", "She has occasionally worked in television.", "She has a strange laugh.", "The First Lady of British Musical Theatre, due to her skill and longevity, is due to the fact that she has won many other awards for her theatre roles.", "She has released 22 solo albums, of which eight were certified gold and four were multi-Platinum.", "She has sung in concerts across the world and is featured on seven cast albums.", "She has hosted her own show on Radio 2 since 2004.", "She was in show business for 50 years.", "A farewell concert tour and a new career-spanning album were announced on her official website.", "The Children's Trust is a UK charity that helps children with brain injury.", "Eric Bickerstaff, Elaine's father, was an estate agent and her mother was a milliner.", "Her father was an amateur drummer and her mother was a singer.", "She lost out on leading roles because she is just under 5 feet tall.", "When she wanted to become a professional tennis player, her headmistress told her she would never see her over the net, but she continued to play tennis and has referred to the sport as one of her passions.", "The desire for a career in musical theatre was evoked by the film soundtrack of West Side Story.", "The head of the music department at her school, Ann Hill, encouraged her musical ability.", "When she was a member of Hill's choir, she played Susanna in a school production of Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, followed by parts in The Boy Mozart and Handel's Messiah, a difficult work for little children.", "She received two qualifications at Southaw Girls' School.", "She attended the Aida Foster Theatre School because of her father's suggestion.", "Her father encouraged her to persist and she grew to enjoy her time at stage school.", "Her first job was modelling children's clothing.", "When she was 16 years old, Evita had her first professional appearance in the West End.", "She was rejected in her first attempt at singing.", "She was told by her drama school teacher to change her name and try again.", "She was inspired by a phone book she was reading and decided to change her name to Elaine.", "During the UK tour of the Anthony Newley/Leslie Bricusse musical The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd in 1964, she played the role of a Chinese urchin.", "She was a member of the vocal group Colors of Love, who released three Albert Hammond & Mike Hazlewood-penned singles, most notably \"I'm a Train\", on Larry Page's Page One label under the supervision of Alan Moorhouse.", "She was a member of the band Sparrow and the album Hatching Out was released in 1972.", "She made her West End debut in Hair at the age of 20.", "She was required to be naked on stage in one scene in order to play a member of the tribe in the chorus.", "She appeared in a musical about premature ejaculation.", "She was in Oliver in the West End.", "She played the lead role of Sandy in Jesus Christ Superstar from 1973 to 1974 and Billy in Grease from 1974 to 1975.", "She played a barmaid in a 1978 sex comedy film.", "After months of auditioning, Hal Prince offered the title role of Eva Pern in the first stage production of the Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Evita.", "At the age of 30, she became a public figure due to her performance.", "Julie Covington, who played the role on the original concept album, turned down the chance to play the role on stage, leading to a long search for a new star.", "Bonnie Schoen was initially favored by Prince for the role.", "Bonnie was a big name on Broadway.", "She didn't have anything to prove.", "She was professional.", "Eva grabbed Peron with both hands when she clapped her eyes on him.", "I wanted the role more than anything else.", "The Society of West End Theatre Award was given to her for her performance in Evita.", "The Variety Club Award for Showbusiness Personality of the Year was won by her.", "She played the role for 20 months.", "Sitting pretty was her first studio album.", "He made a promise to her that she would continue in theatre work, even though she had considered becoming a nursery nurse prior to her success in Evita.", "She admitted that she was fed up with the whole thing and that she couldn't afford new clothing or eat out.", "In Lady Killers, she played a convicted murderer.", "In the Tales of the Unexpected episode \"The Way to Do it\", she plays Susie, a girl working in a small casino trying to keep guests happy and finally eloping with the main character.", "In the original production of Cats from 11 May 1981 to 13 February 1982, she created the role of Grizabella.", "She took on the role late in the rehearsal process when the actress had to withdraw due to an injury.", "She had a Top 10 hit with the song \"Memory\" from Cats.", "A further 160 artists have recorded the single since it reached number 5 in the UK charts.", "She reprised the role of Grizabella for the video release of Cats in 1998, one of only two performers from the original London cast.", "The video became the bestselling music video in the UK and America, according to the website.", "The 1983 production of Abbacadabra, written by former ABBA members, was a hit with the audience.", "She originated the role of Florence in the 1984 concept album of Chess, with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Ulvaeus and Andersson.", "Her albums, Stages and Cinema, rejoined the cast recording of Chess in the UK top 40 chart, giving her three successful albums in a row.", "\"I Know Him So Well\", a duet from Chess, was released in 1985.", "According to the Guinness Book of Records, the single held the number 1 position in the British singles charts for four weeks, and still remains the biggest-selling record by a female duo.", "The role of Florence in the stage production of Chess earned her a second nomination in the category of Best Actress in a Musical.", "She performed at the White House in 1988.", "From 1989 to 1990 she played Reno Sweeney in the musical production of Anything Goes, which she co-produced and starred in.", "Before LuPone could take the role in Anything Goes on Broadway, she wanted to become the co-producer of the West End production.", "The role of Reno Sweeney earned her a third nomination, as she used an American accent for the first time.", "In 1989 she appeared on the television show Unexplained Laughter with Diana Rigg.", "In 1993, she played French chanteuse dith Piaf in Pam Gems' musical play.", "The Guardian said that she was a perfect Piaf.", "The production required her to sing 15 songs, some in French, and to be on stage for 2 hours 40 minutes in total, and forced her to leave early due to exhaustion.", "She received a nomination for Best Actress in a Musical for the fourth time.", "She released an album with dith Piaf songs.", "In 1995 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her contributions to musical theatre.", "When Betty Buckley was taken ill in the West End production of Sunset Boulevard in 1994, she had to have an emergency appendix removed.", "The situation meant that she only had two-and-a-half weeks to rehearse before her first performance.", "She had seen Glenn Close play the role on Broadway just prior to rehearsals.", "In a performance that \"not only wrings out every ounce of dramatic action but delivers some unexpected humour as well\", she took over the part full-time the following year.", "The Variety Club Award for Best Actress of the Year was won by her.", "When she discovered a lump in her breast during the run of Sunset Boulevard at the West End's Adelphi Theatre in 1995, she was reassured by her doctor that there was nothing to be concerned about.", "Nine months after she discovered the lump, her doctor sent her for tests that confirmed it was cancer.", "She did not miss a show because she continued her role in the production.", "She had five years of medical treatment and completed a radiation programme after going in for a day surgery on a Sunday.", "The period has been described as the most awful thing that has happened to her.", "She made her Broadway debut in the New York production of Sunset Boulevard, staying with the show until it closed on March 22, 1997.", "It would have been hard to see her behind the banister if the staircase steps had been raised six inches.", "One critic wrote, \"The lush sound and the sheer power of her voice are, to put it simply, incredible\", while another wrote, \"Paige was welcomed to the Broadway stage with a long standing ovation from the audience, and received largely positive reviews for her New York performance as", "One of the show's key songs, \"With One Look\", was sung at the wedding of Madeleine Gurdon and was called \"Just One Glance\".", "\"As If We Never Said Goodbye\" is one of the show's more well-known songs and was noted by Lloyd Webber as \"as good, if not the best, of anything I've ever heard\".", "\"This world's waited long enough\" is the key lyric in the song.", "Even though she was aware of Lloyd-Webber's tendencies, she wanted to change the way the melody was sung.", "She approached the show's musical director, David Caddick, and asked if she could hold the word \" home\", since the moment was not exploited to its fullest potential.", "It was the perfect time for her to perform in Cats and Chess, despite her disappointment when she tried to perform in Evita, Cats and Chess.", "She said that the show's closing was the most terrible feeling.", "...", "I felt like I'd lost something very important to me.", "I thought it had gone away.", "In 1996, Melvyn Bragg hosted a special edition of The South Bank Show about Elaine Paige.", "Eva Pern had given speeches in Argentina, Edith Piaf had a meeting with Charles Aznavour, and Sunset Boulevard had been set in Los Angeles.", "When she opened the Boston Pops season in 1997, she made her United States concert debut.", "She played the role of Célimne in the non- musical play The Misanthrope in 1998.", "The National Operatic and Dramatic Association gave a Lifetime Achievement Award.", "She performed at a New York concert in 1999 to raise money for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation.", "She was in a revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I at the London Palladium from 2000 to 2001.", "Although she initially turned down the offer for the role, she later accepted and admitted that she had forgotten what a fantastic score it was.", "The box office took in over seven million tickets before the opening.", "The critic for The Independent said that it may be impossible to be a success as Evita and a success as Anna, whereas The Spectator said that the role strengthened her title as the \"First Lady of British Musical Theatre\".", "Her mother was diagnosed with cancer while she was in The King and I.", "Elaine had to go on stage night after night knowing that she wanted to be with her mother, even though she wanted to leave the show.", "She made her Los Angeles concert debut at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium after singing at the opening of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.", "She played Angle in Where There's a Will.", "She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical for her performance in the New York City Opera production of Sweeney Todd in 2004.", "The UK tour was called \"No Strings Attached\".", "A weekly Sunday afternoon radio show featuring music from musical theatre and film was started in 2004.", "The 400th edition was broadcast on July 29th.", "In a review for The Guardian, the show was described as \"a chilly, alienating listening experience\" and a \"rare wrong move\" by Radio 2.", "According to Lisa, the music brings her back to the programme and not her presenting style.", "3 million people listen to the show, and interviews are featured each week.", "In 2005, she played Dora Bunner in the ITV adaptation of Agatha Christie's A Murder Is Announced in the Marple series, before playing a post mistress in Where the Heart Is.", "The episode of Marple was watched by 7.78 million people.", "In 2006 the release of the first full studio album of new recordings in 12 years was marked by the name Essential Musicals.", "The album included popular songs from musicals identified by a poll on her radio show.", "At this point, she had recorded 20 solo albums, of which eight were certified gold and four were multi-Platinum, and she had been featured on seven cast albums.", "In concert, she appeared in Hong Kong, Europe, the Middle East, New Zealand, Australia and Singapore.", "She extended her concert tour to two dates in order to satisfy demand.", "If you're going to commit to a year at the theatre, six days a week, and have no musical theatre experience, there's been nothing that I've wanted to do.", "She believes that it becomes harder to get theatre roles for older actors.", "In 2007, she made her return to the West End stage in The Drowsy Chaperone at the Novello Theatre.", "The production ran for 96 performances and received a standing ovation from the audience.", "Elaine is a good sport, enduring jokes about her reputation for being 'difficult' with a smile that doesn't seem all that forced.", "This preposterously entertaining evening will only be enjoyed by the self-importantly serious and chronically depressed.", "The Independent's Paul Taylor was not impressed and wrote \"a miscast Elaine Paige manages to be unfunny to an almost ingenious degree as the hero's minder\".", "She was nominated for a What's On Stage Award in the category of Best Supporting Actress in a Musical.", "She recorded the song \"The Things You Are to Me\" for Secret Garden's album, Inside I'm Singing.", "In March 2008, they were voted second overall on Strictly Come Dancing, after dancing the tango for Sport Relief.", "She performed songs from her 40-year career at concerts in China, America and Australia in 2008.", "The picture-based autobiography titled Memories was released in October 2008 to celebrate 40 years since her first performance on a West End Stage.", "It took eight months for the book to be finished.", "My parents kept things like that for me.", "I had a lot of reference material to work with.", "Phil Ramone produced an album called Elaine Paige and Friends.", "A duet with Sinéad O'Connor of a new song \"It's Only Life\" is one of the duets on the album.", "It achieved gold status after entering the top 20 of the UK album charts.", "The Kennedy Center production of Follies was performed at the Eisenhower Theatre in Washington, DC, in May and June of 2011.", "The cast included Bernadette Peters, Jan Maxwell, Ron Raines and Danny Burstein.", "She reprised this role in the Broadway transfer of the musical in January of 2012 and then in May and June of 2012 in Los Angeles.", "At the end of the year, she announced a farewell tour called Page by Page, which focused on her 50th anniversary in show business.", "The 40th anniversary tour in 2008 marked 40 years since her debut on the West End stage, and the 50th anniversary tour in 2014 marked 50 years since her first stage performance.", "The tour featured a number of songs, both solo and duets, and was sold out at all venues.", "The tour ended at the Royal Albert Hall in London.", "Other stops were Bristol, Manchester, Glasgow, and Bournemouth.", "There was a concert that had to be canceled due to an illness.", "There were four sold-out concerts in Dublin between 10 and 16 February 2015, but the dates were postponed.", "Sky Arts television broadcasted a show called The Elaine Paige Show.", "There were performances by West End and Broadway performers and writers in the show.", "The show was recorded in London.", "She released a new album in May of last year.", "In June, she made her debut at G-A-Y's Heaven nightclub in London and in November, she joined the inaugural Australian cruise of the performing arts.", "The concert which took place at the Horse Guards Parade was broadcast live on the radio.", "She performed in concert at the Open Air Theatre supported by Rhydian and Collabro, and then at the Glamis Castle in Scotland, with Susan Boyle as her guest.", "Both concerts were accompanied by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.", "In April 2016 it was announced that a number of concerts would be performed on successive weekends rather than a regular tour.", "The tour originally ran from October to December 2016 and featured music by Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, Jimmy Webb, and others.", "Russell T Davies adapted William Shakepeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream as part of the Shakespeare 400 celebrations.", "She appeared in a pantomime at the London Palladium as Queen Rat in Dick Whittington.", "In Home from Home, she played the part of Mercy Hackett.", "She appeared in the show Series Life in 2020.", "She is often referred to as the First Lady of British Musical Theatre because she has had so many starring roles.", "She celebrated the 40th anniversary of her professional debut on the West End stage in 2008.", "Although she has never married or had children, she had an affair with Tim Rice for 11 years.", "She said that she wanted to have children, but that she was very fulfilled in other ways.", "Andrew Gans of Playbill magazine wrote that \"Paige's gift is to dissect a role and determine what phrasing, gesture or emotion can bring a scene to its fullest dramatic potential\".", "In 2008, Mark Shenton highlighted her voice as one of the most distinctive and impressive voices in the business.", "According to Lloyd-Webber, her rendition of \"As If We Never Said Goodbye\" is one of the best interpretations of a song by him.", "She has gained a reputation as someone who can be difficult.", "Paige is not known for her humility.", "The word \"difficult\" is often used in newspaper profiles.", "She told a male interviewer that she was going to stop giving interviews to female reporters because she didn't trust other women.", "They establish a friendship with you and then betray it.", "She has said that a common misconception of her is that she is very serious, despite what SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA", "She was found to be \"refreshingly down-to-earth\" by another editor.", "Though she has enjoyed a long career in musical theatre, she rarely goes to watch musicals, preferring to watch films or plays.", "She considers herself mostly an actress, rather than a singer.", "According to her, Rodgers and Hammerstein songs are more difficult to sing than Lloyd Webber's.", "She said that it was a quieter kind of singing, not belting it out.", "Musical theatre is the most physically demanding thing any actor will ever do.", "You become obsessed with sleeping, eating the right food, not speaking and giving yourself vocal rest.", "She said \"you wouldn't want to read the letters people write when you're off and they're disappointed - it's so awful, the guilt one feels for not being there\".", "As part of a rigorous routine before musical roles to look after her voice, Paige stops eating dairy products and drinking alcohol and works hard on her fitness.", "After about three months into the production when her voice is tiring from performing, she withdraws from her normal social life, sometimes only communicating by fax and notepad.", "She doesn't read her reviews because she doesn't like to hear too many opinions of her work.", "Any Dream Will Do'', a reality television show that tries to find an unknown actor to play the lead role in a musical, was named the greatest threat to theatre in 2007.", "In a later interview, she questioned the seriousness of the actors auditioning for this type of show: \"you wouldn't put yourself up for one of those shows in case you got bumped off the first week and all your colleagues saw it\".", "She wants more new musicals to be put into production, instead of frequent revivals.", "The Children's Trust, the UK's leading charity for children with brain injury and neurodisabiity, has been an Ambassador of Charity Paige for over 35 years, since she first presented the charity with a minibus.", "She has hosted and performed at several events for the charity.", "Musicals Discography includes solo albums, cast recordings, singles, other albums and guest appearances.", "The Order of the British Empire has actresses and singers from London, as well as alumni of the Aida." ]

[ "Elaine Jill Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Jill", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Charity Paige", "Paige", "Elaine Paige" ]

[ "Elaine Bickerstaff", "Elaine", "Elaine", "Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Elaine", "Elaine", "Elaine Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Elaine Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Paige", "Charity Paige" ]

[ "Paul Anthony Marshall (born 9 July 1989) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.", "Beginning his career with Manchester City, after several years in the youth ranks he turned professional with the club in 2008.", "He enjoyed loan spells with Blackpool, Port Vale, and Aberdeen; before transferring to Walsall for the 2010–11 season.", "After leaving Walsall he signed with Rochdale and then non-league Droylsden.", "He re-joined Port Vale on non-contract terms in February 2012, before signing with FC Halifax Town five months later.", "He signed with Stockport County in February 2013, before returning to Halifax Town later in the year.", "He signed with Bradford Park Avenue in May 2015, and then Alfreton Town in October 2016 and Curzon Ashton in May 2017.", "He joined Buxton in July 2019 and then moved on to Mossley later in the year.", "He joined Radcliffe in July 2021 and moved on to Workington two months later.", "Playing career\nMarshall is a product of the Manchester City Youth Academy, which he joined when he was 11 years old.", "In the 2006–07 season, he made his debut for the club's reserve side in the Premier Reserve League North, scoring four goals in eight starts.", "He also scored the final goal as City beat Manchester United 3–1 in the final of the Manchester Senior Cup.", "At the end of the 2006–07 season, Marshall signed his first professional contract with Manchester City.", "In the 2008–09 season, he was given the squad number 46 and became a regular in the reserves.", "After scoring for the reserves and being named \"Man of the Match\" in their 3–0 victory over Newcastle United Reserves, on 29 January 2009 he signed for Championship club Blackpool on loan, initially for one month until 28 February, with the possibility of extending it until the end of the season.", "Blackpool's assistant manager, Steve Thompson, said of Marshall: \"We have been watching Paul for a few weeks now and every time we have seen him play he has impressed us.", "He has a sweet left foot and has an excellent range of passing, he has a presence in midfield and I'm sure he will do well for us.\"", "Marshall said of the move: \"Playing in the Championship will be good experience for me because it will also show Mark Hughes that I can do it in this league.", "If I do well here, he may think that I will be good enough for the Premiership when I go back.\"", "His debut for the \"Seasiders\" on 31 January against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park lasted just five minutes, after goalkeeper Paul Rachubka was sent off three minutes into the match.", "Marshall was then brought off in a tactical substitution so that Matt Gilks could replace Rachubka in goal.", "His second appearance was as an 82-minute substitute against Doncaster Rovers on 7 February, after which he returned to Manchester.", "In March 2009, Marshall was sent out on loan to Port Vale, and made his debut the following day in the goalless draw at Bournemouth.", "He scored his first senior goal on 28 March, with a long range free kick in a 2–1 reverse at Chesterfield.", "He played a total of 13 games for the club.", "Marshall joined Scottish team Aberdeen on loan on 2 January 2010, and made his Scottish debut in a 1–0 win over Dundee United on the same day, claiming the assist for Charlie Mulgrew's goal.", "He returned to Manchester after a further eight appearances for the club.", "He signed with Walsall in June 2010, after friend Clayton McDonald recommended the \"Saddlers\".", "After 22 appearances he was released from the club twelve months later, as was McDonald.", "In July 2011, he had a trial spell at Rochdale, and impressed enough to earn an extended stay at the club.", "He was an 82nd-minute substitute for Joe Thompson in a goalless draw with Carlisle United at Spotland on 16 August; his only appearance for the club.", "He then spent a brief spell with Droylsden in the Conference North, also on non-contract terms.", "He began training with former club Port Vale in January 2012, and joined on non-contract terms on 14 February.", "He went on to play 15 games for the \"Valiants\" in 2011–12, but was not offered a new contract.", "He signed with Conference North club FC Halifax Town in July 2012.", "He moved up a division when he joined Stockport County in February 2013, again on non-contract terms.", "He scored his first goal for the \"Hatters\", a 30-yard strike, in 4–1 defeat to Mansfield Town at Field Mill.", "He played 11 games as County were relegated out of the Conference National in 2012–13.", "After being released from Stockport, he then returned to the Halifax Town on the back of their promotion to the Conference National.", "He made 39 appearances in the 2013–14 campaign, helping the club to qualify for the play-off semi-finals, where they were beaten by Cambridge United.", "He remained a key player in the 2014–15 campaign, scoring three goals in 42 appearances.", "He signed with National League North side Bradford Park Avenue in May 2015.", "Avenue finished 14th in the 2015–16 campaign.", "He signed with Nicky Law's Alfreton Town in October 2016.", "He played 25 games across the 2016–17 season as the \"Reds\" posted an 18th-place finish in the National League North.", "Marshall joined Curzon Ashton in May 2017.", "He made 24 appearances across the 2017–18 campaign as the \"Nash\" posted an 18th-place finish in the National League North, and was limited to just ten appearances in the 2018–19 season.", "On 31 July 2019, Marshall joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Buxton on a non-contract basis.", "He moved on to Northern Premier League Division One North West side Mossley later in the year.", "He made just eight starts before the 2019–20 season was formally abandoned on 26 March due to the COVID-19 pandemic in England.", "On 19 July 2021, Marshall signed for Northern Premier League Premier Division club Radcliffe.", "He signed for Northern Premier League Division One West side Workington on a free transfer in September 2021.\n\nInternational career\nAlthough born in England, Marshall has represented Ireland under 19's.", "He was called up to the England under-20 team for the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Egypt.", "Personal life\nIn July 2017, Marshall and two other men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit criminal damage for their part in two events in March and April 2015 which followed a dispute over parking tickets at a property in Moss Side.", "Statistics\n\nReferences\n\n1989 births\nLiving people\nPeople from Gorton\nEnglish footballers\nEngland youth international footballers\nAssociation football midfielders\nManchester City F.C.", "players\nBlackpool F.C.", "players\nPort Vale F.C.", "players\nAberdeen F.C.", "players\nWalsall F.C.", "players\nRochdale A.F.C.", "players\nDroylsden F.C.", "players\nFC Halifax Town players\nStockport County F.C.", "players\nBradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C.", "players\nAlfreton Town F.C.", "players\nCurzon Ashton F.C.", "players\nBuxton F.C.", "players\nMossley A.F.C.", "players\nRadcliffe F.C.", "players\nWorkington A.F.C.", "players\nEnglish Football League players\nScottish Premier League players\nNational League (English football) players\nNorthern Premier League players" ]

[ "Paul Anthony Marshall was born in 1989 and is a former professional footballer.", "After several years in the youth ranks, he became a professional with the club in 2008.", "He spent time with Port Vale and Aberdeen before moving to Walsall for the 2010–11 season.", "He joined Rochdale and then Droylsden.", "He re-joined Port Vale on non-contract terms in February 2012 and joined FC Halifax Town five months later.", "He signed with Stockport County in February and then returned to Halifax Town later in the year.", "In May 2015, he signed with Bradford Park Avenue, and in October 2016 he signed with Alfreton Town.", "He moved to Mossley in the middle of the year after joining Buxton.", "He moved to Workington two months after joining Radcliffe.", "Marshall joined the Manchester City Youth Academy when he was 11 years old.", "He scored four goals in eight starts for the club's reserve side in the 2006–07 season.", "In the final of the Manchester Senior Cup, he scored the final goal for City.", "Marshall signed his first professional contract with Manchester City at the end of the 2006–07 season.", "He became a regular in the reserves after being given the squad number 46.", "After scoring for the reserves and being named \"Man of the Match\" in their 3–0 victory overNewcastle United Reserves, on 29 January 2009, he signed for Championship club Blackpool on loan, initially for one month until 28 February, with the possibility of extending it until the end of the season", "Steve Thompson said of Marshall: \"We have been watching him for a few weeks now and every time we have seen him play he has impressed us.\"", "He has a sweet left foot and has an excellent range of passing, he has a presence in the middle and I'm sure he will do well for us.", "Marshall said that playing in the Championship will show Mark Hughes that he can do it in the league.", "If I do well here, he might think I'm good enough for the top flight when I return.", "His debut for the \"Seasiders\" on 31 January against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park lasted just five minutes, after goalkeeper Paul Rachubka was sent off three minutes into the match.", "Rachubka was replaced in goal by Matt Gilks, who was brought off in a tactical substitution.", "He made his second appearance as a substitute against Doncaster on February 7, after which he returned to Manchester.", "Marshall was sent out on loan to Port Vale and made his debut the following day in a goalless draw at Bournemouth.", "He scored his first senior goal on 28 March, with a long range free kick.", "He played 13 games for the club.", "Marshall made his Scottish debut in a 1–0 win over Dundee United on the same day that he joined Aberdeen on loan.", "After eight appearances for the club, he returned to Manchester.", "He joined the \"Saddlers\" in June 2010 after his friend recommended them.", "He and McDonald were both released from the club twelve months later.", "He had a trial spell at Rochdale in July of 2011.", "He was a substitute for Joe Thompson in the goalless draw with Carlisle United at Spotland.", "He spent time with Droylsden in the Conference North on non-contract terms.", "He joined the club on non-contract terms in February.", "He played 15 games for the \"Valiants\" but was not offered a new contract.", "He joined FC Halifax Town in July of 2012", "He joined Stockport County on non-contract terms and moved up a division.", "He scored his first goal for the \"Hatters\", a 30-yard strike, in a 5–1 defeat to Mansfield Town at Field Mill.", "He played 11 games for County as they were demoted to the Conference National.", "He returned to the town after they were promoted to the Conference National.", "The club qualified for the play-off semi-finals but were beaten by Cambridge United.", "He scored three goals in 42 appearances.", "He joined the National League North side in May of 2015.", "Avenue finished 14th in the campaign.", "He joined Nicky Law's Alfreton Town in October of 2016", "The \"Reds\" finished 18th in the National League North in the 2016–17 season.", "In May of last year, Marshall joined Curzon Ashton.", "As the \"Nash\" finished 18th in the National League North, he made 24 appearances over the course of the year.", "Marshall joined the club on a non-contract basis.", "He moved to Mossley later in the year.", "He made just eight starts before the season was stopped due to the COVID-19 outbreak.", "Marshall joined the club on July 19th, 2021.", "Marshall joined Workington on a free transfer in September 2021.", "He was called up to the England under-20 team for the World Cup in Egypt.", "Marshall and two other men pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit criminal damage for their part in two events in March and April 2015, which followed a dispute over parking tickets at a property in Moss Side.", "There are people from Gorton who play football for England and Manchester City.", "The players are from Blackpool.", "The players are from Port Vale F.C.", "The players are from Aberdeen F.C.", "The players are from the F.C.", "The players are from Rochdale A.F.C.", "The players are from Droylsden F.C.", "The players are from FC Halifax Town.", "The players are at the A.F.C.", "The players are from Alfreton Town F.C.", "The players are from Curzon Ashton F.C.", "The players are from Buxton F.C.", "The players are Mossley A.F.C.", "The players are from Radcliffe F.C.", "The players are from Workington A.F.C.", "The English Football League has players from the National League and Northern League." ]

[ "Paul Anthony Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Paul", "Marshall", "Paul Rachubka", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall" ]

[ "Paul Anthony Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Paul Rachubka", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall", "Marshall" ]

[ "David Américo Ortiz Arias (born November 18, 1975), nicknamed \"Big Papi\", is a Dominican-American former professional baseball designated hitter and first baseman who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Boston Red Sox.", "He also played for the Minnesota Twins.", "During his 14 seasons with the Red Sox, he was a ten-time All-Star, a three-time World Series champion, and a seven-time Silver Slugger winner.", "Ortiz also holds the Red Sox single-season record for home runs with 54, which he set during the 2006 season.", "Originally signed by the Seattle Mariners in 1992, Ortiz was traded to the Twins in 1996 and played parts of six seasons with the team.", "Ortiz was released by the Twins and signed with the Red Sox in 2003, where he spent the remainder of his career.", "In Boston, Ortiz established himself as \"one of the greatest designated hitters the game has ever seen\".", "He was instrumental in the team ending its 86-year World Series championship drought in 2004, as well as during successful championship runs in 2007 and 2013; he was named the World Series Most Valuable Player in 2013.", "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2022.", "Ortiz finished his career with 541 home runs (which ranks 17th on MLB's all-time home run list), 1,768 runs batted in (RBIs, 22nd all-time), and a .286 batting average.", "Among designated hitters, he is the all-time leader in MLB history for home runs (485), RBIs (1,569), and hits (2,192).", "Regarded as one of the greatest clutch hitters of all time, Ortiz had 11 career walk-off home runs during the regular season and two during the postseason.", "Early life\nOrtiz was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the oldest of four children of Enrique (Leo) Ortiz and Ángela Rosa Arias.", "As a boy, he followed the careers of standout pitcher Ramón Martinez and his younger brother Pedro, attending games whenever he could and building a friendship with Pedro that would only grow over the years.", "Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic, and was a standout baseball and basketball player there.", "Professional career\n\nOn November 28, 1992, Ortiz was signed by the Seattle Mariners just 10 days after his 17th birthday, who listed him as \"David Arias\" due to not being familiar with Spanish naming customs.", "He made his professional debut in 1994 for the Mariners of the Arizona League, batting .246 with two home runs and 20 RBI.", "By 1995, he had improved those numbers to .332 with four home runs and 37 RBI.", "In 1996, he was promoted to the Single-A Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Midwest League, a Mariners farm team.", "He established himself as one of the Mariners' best hitting prospects, batting .322 with 18 home runs and 93 RBI.", "Ortiz also impressed both fans and Mariners' players like Alex Rodriguez with a strong performance in an impromptu home run derby—the result of a failed Mariners' promotion in which the Timber Rattlers were supposed to play an exhibition game against the MLB club in front of their home fans in Wisconsin, but the game was rained out.", "Also in Wisconsin, Ortiz met his future wife Tiffany; she led him to become a fan of the nearby Green Bay Packers NFL team, a devotion that would become lifelong.", "Baseball America named Ortiz the most exciting player in the Midwest League, as well as its best defensive first baseman for 1996.", "Despite his strong year in the Mariners' system, on September 13, 1996, Ortiz was traded to the Minnesota Twins as the player to be named later to complete an earlier transaction for Dave Hollins.", "When he arrived in Minnesota, he informed the team that he preferred to be listed as \"David Ortiz\"—using his paternal family name rather than \"Arias\" which was his maternal family name.", "Referring to the switch, sportswriter Jay Jaffe called Arias/Ortiz \"literally the player to be named later.\"", "Ortiz rose quickly through the Twins system in 1997.", "Though he started with the High-A Fort Myers Miracle, he quickly progressed through Double-A (New Britain Rock Cats), to the Triple-A Salt Lake Buzz.", "At the three levels, Ortiz combined to hit .317 with 31 home runs and 124 RBI, earning a September call-up to the Twins' MLB club.", "Minnesota Twins (1997–2002)\n\n1997\nOrtiz made his MLB debut for the Twins on September 2, 1997.", "He played in 15 games in September, batting .327 in 49 at bats.", "He recorded his first major league hit in his second game, on September 3, with an eighth-inning pinch-hit double against the Chicago Cubs.", "He hit his first major league home run on September 14 against the Texas Rangers, off pitcher Julio Santana, going 3-for-4 with two walks in the game overall.", "Ortiz hit one home run and had 6 RBI in his first season.", "1998\nIn 1998, Ortiz entered the season with his sights set on playing as the regular first baseman for the Twins.", "However, Ortiz's playing style was somewhat different than the approach favored by manager Tom Kelly, which placed a premium on avoiding strikeouts, and great defense (which Kelly felt Ortiz still needed to work on).", "While Kelly worked with Ortiz on his defense, he hit well, batting .306 through May 9 before fracturing his wrist and going on the disabled list.", "He returned to the Twins in July following a rehab assignment to Triple-A and finished the season with the team.", "He ended his rookie year strong, batting .360 in September.", "All told, he hit .277 with nine home runs and 46 RBI in 86 games.", "1999\nIn 1999, Ortiz figured to be a fixture in the lineup, but after a tough spring training which saw him bat only .137, he was sent down to the Triple-A Salt Lake Buzz as the sure-handed rookie Doug Mientkiewicz earned the first base job.", "It was becoming apparent that manager Tom Kelly preferred veteran players or those who fit into his small-ball and good defense philosophy, something Ortiz would later be vocal about after his days with the Twins.", "While Ortiz tore through minor league pitching to the tune of a .315 average with 30 home runs and 110 RBI, Twins first basemen would go on to hit just .245 with 11 homers and 69 RBI all season.", "Twins designated hitters did not fare much better, batting a combined .259 with 14 home runs and 82 RBI.", "Ortiz's strong season in Triple-A was too much for Kelly to ignore, and Ortiz again earned a September call-up in 1999.", "It did not go well for Ortiz, as he struck out 12 times in 20 at-bats, and did not register a hit.", "2000\nBy 2000, with the Twins coming off three consecutive seasons of over 90 losses, Ortiz's bat could not be buried in the minor leagues much longer.", "After playing only sparingly during the seasons first two months, by June 2000 he finally established himself as an MLB regular.", "However, Ortiz played primarily at designated hitter as manager Kelly stuck with the veteran Ron Coomer at first base.", "When Ortiz homered on June 9 against the Milwaukee Brewers, it was his first MLB home run in more than a year.", "On September 7, he hit his first major league grand slam at Fenway Park against Boston Red Sox pitcher Ramón Martínez, one of his childhood heroes from the Dominican Republic.", "As his playing time increased, his stats improved.", "Despite his slow start, he finished at .282 with 10 home runs and 63 RBI.", "His 36 doubles were second on the team to Matt Lawton's 44, despite Ortiz having almost 200 fewer plate appearances.", "Ortiz's .364 on-base percentage was fourth on the team among players with more than 100 plate appearances.", "2001\nOrtiz began the 2001 season as the regular DH and started the year strong, batting .311 with six home runs and 18 RBI through May 4.", "For the first time in years, the Twins were a contender thanks to a hot start helped by Ortiz's hitting.", "However, another wrist fracture landed Ortiz back on the disabled list, and he did not return until July.", "It was apparent the injury affected his production, as he batted just .202 upon his return.", "He finished the year with a disappointing .234 average, however, the 11 home runs he hit over the season's final two months (including his first multihomer game on September 5 against the Texas Rangers) offered a glimmer of hope for the future.", "Despite their hot start, the Twins ultimately did not qualify for the postseason but did win a very respectable 85 games.", "It was the franchise's first winning season since 1992.", "At the end of the season, longtime Twins manager Tom Kelly retired, and Ron Gardenhire took over the reins.", "2002\nThe offseason proved very difficult for Ortiz, as on New Year's Day 2002, his mother died following a car accident.", "Gardenhire reached out and helped Ortiz deal with the death, and Ortiz prepared hard for the coming baseball season, both saddened his mother never saw him play at his best and determined to reach new heights.", "When the season began, Ortiz battled knee injuries.", "It was a tale of two seasons for Ortiz, as his .240 average with five homers and 33 RBI before the All-Star break was disappointing.", "But after the All-Star break, Ortiz quietly turned in one of the better second halves in baseball, batting .297 with 15 home runs and 42 RBI.", "On August 16, he hit a memorable home run off his friend Pedro Martínez at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, hitting an inside cut fastball into the upper deck.", "On September 25, he hit the first walk-off home run of his career, against the Cleveland Indians.", "He finished the 2002 season batting .272 with 20 home runs and 75 RBI.", "At this point in his career, the home run and RBI totals were both career bests.", "However, as he batted only .203 against left-handed pitching, Ortiz still was not always guaranteed to start if a tough lefty would be on the mound.", "His career year coincided with the Twins qualifying for the postseason, as the team won 94 games and upset the Oakland Athletics in the Division Series before falling in the 2002 American League Championship Series to the eventual World Series winning Anaheim Angels.", "Ortiz batted .276 in his first postseason, with 4 RBI.", "His 9th inning double in the decisive Game 5 of the Division Series put the Twins ahead 5–1 in a game they would hold on to win 5–4.", "The series-winning RBI was the first of what would be many clutch postseason hits in Ortiz's career.", "After the season, the small market Twins faced a decision on Ortiz, who had made $950,000 and would likely have been granted around $2 million for 2003 by an arbitrator.", "Rather than negotiate a contract, or go to arbitration, the Twins instead decided to release Ortiz as a cost-cutting move on December 16, after being unable to swing a trade for him.", "In parts of six seasons totaling 455 games with the Twins, Ortiz hit 58 home runs and had 238 RBI.", "The player who replaced Ortiz on the Twins' roster, Jose Morban, would never play in a game for the team.", "Boston Red Sox (2003–2016)\n\n2003\nAfter his release from the Twins, Ortiz had a chance encounter with Pedro Martínez at a restaurant in the Dominican Republic, and Martinez remembered the home run he had given up to Ortiz in August 2002.", "Excited at the prospect of his friend joining him on the Boston Red Sox (who needed a first baseman), Pedro began calling several Red Sox team officials to request that the team sign Ortiz.", "On January 22, Ortiz signed a non-guaranteed free agent contract with the Red Sox that would be worth $1.25 million if he made the team.", "New Red Sox General Manager Theo Epstein envisioned Ortiz as one of several candidates to fill a void at first base.", "Sabermetrics favorite Jeremy Giambi was widely expected to get most of the playing time, but also in the mix were primary third baseman Bill Mueller (who figured to DH at times), Shea Hillenbrand (who could play third base, first base, or DH), and Kevin Millar (who could play first base or outfield).", "The team's best hitter, outfielder Manny Ramirez, figured to DH at times also.", "When the season started, all of them made the team, including Ortiz, with the new designated hitter/first baseman taking player number 34 in honor of his mentor and friend on the Twins, Kirby Puckett.", "Because of the logjam, Ortiz did not play steadily during the first two months of the season.", "He hit his first home run with his new team on April 27 at Anaheim, a go-ahead shot to break a 14th-inning tie in an eventual 6–4 win, but batted only .212 in April.", "By May, he had raised his average to .272.", "Ortiz became frustrated over his limited playing time, seeing a similarity to what had happened to him in Minnesota, especially considering that Giambi was only batting .125 on May 1.", "After expressing his frustration to the media, Pedro Martínez pulled his friend aside to defuse the situation, then asked manager Grady Little to ensure Ortiz always be in the lineup when he was pitching.", "As Ortiz's bat heated up in May, the Red Sox finally broke the logjam when they traded Hillenbrand to the Arizona Diamondbacks on May 29.", "On June 1, manager Grady Little benched Giambi, who was still hitting only .185.", "These two moves allowed Ortiz to become the everyday designated hitter.", "As a regular, Ortiz finally had the breakout year he had envisioned.", "After hitting .299 with 10 home runs in the season's first half, he turned on the power in the second half, hitting 21 home runs in 63 games.", "On July 26, he delivered a walk-off hit against the rival New York Yankees.", "He would add his first walk-off homer as a member of the Red Sox on September 23, against the Baltimore Orioles.", "He finished the season with 31 home runs, 101 RBI and a .288 average, finishing fifth in the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award voting as the Red Sox won the AL Wild Card and qualified for the postseason.", "In the 2003 postseason, Ortiz struggled in the ALDS against the Oakland A's until Game 4, when he hit a two-run double in the bottom of the eighth inning off closer Keith Foulke to turn a 4–3 deficit into a 5–4 Red Sox lead and eventual victory.", "In Game 1 of the AL Championship Series against the rival New York Yankees, Ortiz hit his first career postseason home run.", "He finished with two home runs and 6 RBI in the ALCS, including a solo home run in the eighth inning of the decisive Game 7 that gave the Red Sox a 5–2 lead at the time.", "However, the Red Sox would go on to blow the lead in the bottom of the inning, and Boston lost the series in heartbreaking fashion on Aaron Boone's infamous extra-inning walk-off home run that instead sent the Yankees to the 2003 World Series.", "2004\nIn the offseason, Ortiz was eligible for salary arbitration once again, but the Red Sox agreed with him on a $4.6 million salary for the 2004 season, avoiding hearings.", "Prior to the agreement, Ortiz and his agent had submitted a figure of $5 million, while the Red Sox had countered with $4.2 million, so the agreement split the difference.", "Once the 2004 season started, Ortiz wasted no time picking up right where he left off with the bat.", "On May 28, Ortiz hit his 100th career home run, a grand slam, off Joel Piñeiro of the Seattle Mariners at Fenway Park.", "Also in May, Ortiz signed a two-year contract extension with the Red Sox worth $12.5 million.", "He batted .304 with 23 home runs and 78 RBI in the season's first half, was named an All-Star for the first time in his career, and hit a long home run in the All-Star Game off Carl Pavano.", "Ortiz was suspended for three games in July, after being ejected following an incident in a July 16 game against the Angels in which he threw several bats onto the field that came close to hitting umpires Bill Hohn and Mark Carlson.", "Ortiz finished the 2004 season with 41 home runs and 139 RBI while batting .301 with an on-base plus slugging (OPS) of .983.", "He finished second in the AL in both home runs and RBIs and finished fourth in AL MVP voting.", "He also earned his first Silver Slugger award for his outstanding performance at designated hitter.", "In addition, Ortiz and teammate Manny Ramirez became the first pair of AL teammates to hit 40 home runs, have 100 RBIs, and bat .300 since the Yankees' Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in 1931.", "Together they hit back-to-back home runs six times, tying the major league single-season mark set by the Detroit Tigers' Hank Greenberg and Rudy York and later matched by the Chicago White Sox's Frank Thomas and Magglio Ordóñez.", "The duo quickly became arguably the best hitting tandem of the decade.", "In the 2004 postseason, Ortiz elevated his play to a new level.", "He had multiple game-winning hits to help Boston advance through the rounds.", "In the 2004 AL Division Series, he hit a series-winning walk-off home run off Jarrod Washburn in the 10th inning of Game 3 to knock out the Anaheim Angels.", "In the AL Championship Series against the New York Yankees, the Red Sox quickly fell behind 0 games to 3, a deficit that had never been surmounted in baseball history.", "Ortiz almost single-handedly paved the way for history, as he hit a walk-off two-run home run against Paul Quantrill in the 12th inning of Game 4 and a walk-off single off of Esteban Loaiza in the 14th inning of Game 5.", "His heroics - namely batting .387 with three home runs and 11 RBI in the series - earned him AL Championship Series MVP honors, the first time a DH had ever won that award, as the Red Sox came back to win in seven games.", "In the 2004 World Series vs. the St. Louis Cardinals, Ortiz set the tone for the four-game sweep as he hit a three-run home run off of Woody Williams in the first inning of Game 1 at Fenway Park.", "He hit .308 in the series with a home run and 4 RBI as the Red Sox swept the Cardinals to end the Curse of the Bambino by winning their first World Series Championship in 86 years.", "Overall, Ortiz batted .400 in the 2004 postseason with five home runs and 23 RBI.", "2005\n\nIn 2005, Ortiz set new career highs with 47 home runs and 148 RBI.", "He batted .300 with an OPS of 1.001.", "On June 2, his three-run homer turned a 4–3 deficit into a 6–4 victory over the Baltimore Orioles.", "On September 6, his 38th home run of the year beat the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.", "On September 29, his eighth-inning home run against the Toronto Blue Jays tied the game at 4, then his ninth-inning single in his very next at-bat gave Boston the win.", "For all of his late-inning heroics, Red Sox ownership would present Ortiz with a plaque proclaiming him \"the greatest clutch-hitter in the history of the Boston Red Sox.\"", "He led the AL in RBI, while finishing second in home runs and third in OPS.", "Ortiz finished second in the AL MVP voting to Alex Rodriguez while leading the Red Sox to their third consecutive playoff appearance, where they lost in the first round to the eventual champion White Sox.", "For the second consecutive season, Ortiz was named an All-Star and won the Silver Slugger Award.", "He also won his first Hank Aaron Award as the outstanding hitter in the AL.", "2006\n\nOn April 10, the Red Sox announced Ortiz signed a four-year, $52 million contract extension with the team.", "The contract also included a team option for a fifth year.", "Over the two months of June and July, he had five walk-off hits, three of which were home runs.", "Ortiz hit his 200th career home run on June 29, against Duaner Sánchez of the New York Mets at Fenway Park.", "He posted his best month of the season in July, batting .339 with 14 home runs.", "On September 20 at Fenway Park, Ortiz tied Jimmie Foxx's single season Red Sox home run record of 50 set in 1938, in the sixth inning against Minnesota Twins' Boof Bonser.", "On September 21, Ortiz broke the record by hitting his 51st home run off Johan Santana of the Twins.", "The home run was also his 44th of the season as a designated hitter, breaking his own AL single-season record.", "Ortiz finished 2006 with a career-high 54 home runs to set a new Red Sox record and had 137 RBIs while batting .287 with an OPS of 1.049.", "He led the AL in both home runs and RBIs and finished third in OPS.", "He finished third in the AL MVP voting behind Justin Morneau and Derek Jeter.", "Despite his outstanding campaign, however, the Red Sox did not qualify for the postseason.", "2007\nIn 2007, Ortiz was instrumental in leading the Red Sox to their seventh World Series title.", "In the regular season, he had 35 home runs and 117 RBI while batting a career-best .332, placing him in the top 10 in the AL in all three categories.", "In addition, he hit 52 doubles, led the AL in extra-base hits and finished second in OPS at 1.066.", "His .445 on-base percentage led the league.", "An All-Star for the fourth consecutive season, Ortiz finished fourth in the AL MVP voting and captured the Silver Slugger at DH once again, as the Red Sox won the AL East.", "In the postseason, Ortiz again kept up the clutch hitting.", "He batted .714 (5-for-7) against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the Division Series, with two home runs.", "Then, after batting .292 with a home run against the Cleveland Indians in the AL Championship Series, he hit .333 in the 2007 World Series, with 4 RBI.", "Combined, Ortiz batted .370 with three home runs and 10 RBI and Boston swept the Colorado Rockies to win their second World Series Championship in four years.", "2008\nIn 2008, Ortiz started slowly after suffering a wrist injury which caused him to miss several weeks.", "He played in a total of 109 games and finished the season with 23 home runs and 89 RBI while batting .264.", "Despite his struggles, Ortiz was named to his fifth All-Star team.", "In the playoffs, Ortiz batted just .186 over two rounds as the Red Sox ultimately fell to the Tampa Bay Rays in the AL Championship Series.", "2009\n\nOrtiz struggled early in the 2009 season, hitting only .206 with no home runs and 30 strikeouts in his first 34 games.", "He did not hit his first home run of the season until May 20 off Brett Cecil of the Toronto Blue Jays, ending a career-high 150 homerless at-bat streak.", "In June, Ortiz broke out of his slump by hitting seven home runs with 22 RBI.", "He hit seven home runs in both July and August, including the 300th of his career against Luke Hochevar of the Kansas City Royals at Fenway Park on July 9.", "On September 17, Ortiz hit his 270th career home run as a DH off José Arredondo of the Los Angeles Angels, breaking the all-time record held by Frank Thomas.", "However, Ortiz finished the season with just a .238 average to go along with his 28 home runs and 99 RBI.", "He also struggled in the postseason, with just one hit in 12 at-bats.", "During 2009, Ortiz did, however, play first base for the first time since the 2007 season.", "2010\n\nIn 2010, Ortiz again got off to a slow start, and questions loomed large about his future.", "Ortiz batted just .143 in April, with a home run and 4 RBI.", "But Ortiz returned to his All-Star form beginning with a hot May and finished at .270 with 32 home runs and 102 RBI for the year.", "His home run and RBI totals were both in the top 10 in the AL.", "At the All-Star Game, Ortiz won the Home Run Derby contest, defeating Florida Marlins shortstop Hanley Ramírez in the final.", "A strong September where Ortiz drove in 23 runs pushed him over the 100-RBI mark for the first time in three seasons.", "But despite Ortiz's resurgence, the Red Sox finished third in the AL East and failed to qualify for the postseason.", "At the end of the season, the Red Sox announced that they would pick up the $12.5 million team option on his contract for 2011, though Ortiz had hoped for a multi-year extension instead.", "2011\nIn 2011, Ortiz continued to produce, batting .309 with 29 home runs and 96 RBI.", "He passed several milestones during the year.", "On April 2, he set the record for RBI by a designated hitter with 1,004, surpassing Edgar Martínez.", "Then, on May 21, Ortiz became only the fifth player to hit 300 home runs as a member of the Red Sox, joining Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Jim Rice, and Dwight Evans.", "On July 15, Ortiz was suspended for four games for his part in a brawl that took place on July 8 in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "Ortiz charged Orioles pitcher Kevin Gregg after a brushback pitch and an exchange of words, triggering a bench-clearing brawl.", "In 2011, Ortiz made his seventh All-Star Team.", "He also earned his fifth Silver Slugger Award at the end of the year, and, on October 20, Major League Baseball announced that Ortiz was the winner of the Roberto Clemente Award.", "However, the Red Sox again failed to qualify for the postseason.", "Also at season's end, as Ortiz and the Red Sox could not agree on a contract extension during the year, Ortiz headed for free agency for the first time since being released by the Twins in 2003.", "However, on December 7, he accepted the Red Sox offer of salary arbitration, and the two sides again avoided hearings by agreeing to a $14.575 million figure for the 2012 season.", "2012\n2012 began like Ortiz had his sights set on MVP contention again, as he hit .405 over the season's first month, with six home runs and 20 RBI.", "On July 4, at O.co Coliseum in Oakland, Ortiz hit his 400th career home run off of A. J. Griffin of the Oakland Athletics.", "However, on July 16, Ortiz suffered an injury to his right Achilles tendon and was placed on the DL on July 19.", "He returned on August 24 but returned to the DL on August 27 after playing just one game.", "He finished the season with 23 home runs and 60 RBI while batting .318 in 90 games.", "On the date of his injury, the Red Sox were 46–44.", "However, without Ortiz, the Red Sox cratered, going 23–49 over the last two and a half months of the season to finish last in the AL East.", "With free agency again looming, Ortiz and the Red Sox agreed to terms on a two-year contract with $26 million, with incentives that could push the total value of the deal to $30 million.", "The deal was made official on November 5.", "2013\nOrtiz rebounded from his injury to post a strong 2013 campaign as he once again guided the Red Sox to a first-place finish in the AL East.", "During the regular season, he hit 30 home runs, had 103 RBI and batted .309.", "He finished in the top 10 in all the categories in the AL.", "On April 20, before the first game played at Fenway Park since the Boston Marathon bombing and his first since August 2012 after an Achilles tendon injury, Ortiz spoke emotionally to the crowd and stated, \"This is our fucking city, and no one is going to dictate our freedom.", "Stay strong.\"", "Ortiz reached several career milestones in 2013, including his 500th career double on July 2 and his 2,000th career hit on September 4.", "On July 10, Ortiz passed Harold Baines to become the all-time leader for hits by a DH with 1,689.", "On July 27, Ortiz was ejected by home-plate umpire Tim Timmons for arguing balls and strikes in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "After his ejection, Ortiz used his bat to smash a pressbox phone in the dugout.", "Major League Baseball decided not to suspend Ortiz for the incident.", "In the postseason, Ortiz hit five home runs and 13 RBI while batting .353 to lead the Red Sox to a World Series championship, the franchise's eighth.", "In Game 2 of the AL Division Series against the Tampa Bay Rays, he hit two home runs off of Rays' ace pitcher David Price.", "In Game 2 of the AL Championship Series versus the Detroit Tigers, Ortiz hit a dramatic, game-tying grand slam off reliever Joaquín Benoit in the bottom of the eighth inning, helping propel the Red Sox to victory.", "In the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Ortiz hit home runs in both Games 1 and 2, had six RBIs and batted .688 as the Red Sox won the series 4–2.", "He tied a Series record by reaching base nine times in a row, and the opposing Cardinals seemed to stop trying to get him out, with many intentional walks.", "Ortiz won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award.", "Ortiz gained several new nicknames from the media and his teammates as a result of his great postseason play such as \"Señor Octubre\" and \"Cooperstown.\"", "He finished third in Boston's mayoral race that year with 560 write-in votes.", "He also finished 10th in AL MVP voting, the first season he garnered votes since 2007.", "2014\n\nOn March 23, 2014, Ortiz signed a one-year, $16 million contract extension for the 2015 season.", "The extension also included two team option years to potentially keep him under contract with the Red Sox through the 2017 season.", "Once the season started, Ortiz continued to hit well, homering 35 times to go along with 104 RBI and a .263 average.", "He again placed in the top 10 in the AL in both home runs and RBI.", "During a game against the Tampa Bay Rays on May 31, Ortiz was hit by a pitch from David Price, leading to both benches being warned.", "Price later hit Mike Carp which led to both benches clearing and an enraged Ortiz shouting at Price.", "On June 29 at Yankee Stadium, Ortiz homered off New York Yankees pitcher Chase Whitley for his 450th career home run.", "In a Boston Globe article, Red Sox great Carl Yastrzemski called David Ortiz the second greatest hitter in club history, stating \"I would say as a hitter, I would say he's next to Ted [Williams].\"", "2015\nIn 2015, Ortiz hit 37 home runs and had 108 RBI while batting .273.", "He finished in the top 10 in the AL in both home runs and RBIs for the eighth time in his career.", "On April 19, in a game at Fenway Park vs. the Baltimore Orioles, Ortiz was ejected for arguing a check swing call.", "While arguing, Ortiz bumped into umpire John Tumpane.", "Two days later, MLB suspended Ortiz one game and fined him an undisclosed amount.", "On July 14, in an announcement prior to the MLB All-Star Game at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ortiz was selected as one of the \"Franchise Four\" of the Boston Red Sox.", "The selection of the \"Franchise Four\" (the greatest four players of all time for every MLB team) was determined by online voting by fans on the MLB.com website.", "Along with Ortiz, Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski and Ortiz's friend Pedro Martínez were selected as the four greatest players in Boston Red Sox history.", "On September 5 at Fenway Park, Ortiz hit his 30th home run of the season off of Jerome Williams of the Philadelphia Phillies.", "This marked the ninth time that Ortiz hit 30 or more home runs in a season, the most in Red Sox history.", "On September 12, in a game against the Tampa Bay Rays at Tropicana Field, Ortiz hit his 500th career home run off of Rays pitcher Matt Moore.", "He became only the 27th player in MLB history to reach that milestone.", "2016\nOn November 18, 2015, his 40th birthday, Ortiz announced on the website The Players' Tribune that he would retire following the 2016 season.", "In the final season of his career, Ortiz hit 38 home runs—the most ever hit by a player in his final season—and had 127 RBI while batting .315.", "He finished in the top 10 in the AL in home runs and RBI for the ninth time in his career.", "He finished tied for first in the AL in RBI with Edwin Encarnación.", "Ortiz led the AL and MLB with a 1.021 OPS, .620 slugging percentage, 87 extra base hits and 48 doubles.", "He had the highest percentage of hard-hit batted balls in the majors (45.9%).", "He also had the highest ISO (Isolated Power) of all MLB players in 2016, at .305.", "Throughout the season, opposing teams honored Ortiz by presenting him with gifts, some humorous, when the Red Sox visited, similar to how teams had done when other stars like Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera were in their final season.", "For example, the New York Yankees presented Ortiz with a painting of him at home plate in Yankee Stadium, as well as a book of notes to Ortiz written by several former and current Yankees.", "When it was their turn, the Baltimore Orioles presented Ortiz with the mangled dugout phone he had destroyed with a bat from his 2013 outburst.", "On May 14, at Fenway Park, Ortiz hit a walk-off double to lead the Red Sox to a 6–5 victory over the Houston Astros; it was his 20th career walk-off hit.", "The double was the 600th of Ortiz' career, making him the 15th player all time to reach the milestone.", "He also joined Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds as only the third player in MLB history with at least 500 career home runs and 600 career doubles.", "On August 24, in a game against the Tampa Bay Rays at Tropicana Field, Ortiz hit his 30th home run of the season.", "He became the oldest MLB player to ever do so.", "In the same game, he also reached 100 RBI for the season.", "It was the tenth time in his career he reached both milestones, a Red Sox record.", "He hit his 625th career double two days later against the Royals, passing Hank Aaron for tenth place all-time.", "On October 2, during a pregame ceremony at Fenway Park for Ortiz prior to the final game of the season, the Red Sox announced that his uniform number 34 would be retired during the 2017 season.", "Additionally, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker was on hand to announce the bridge that carries Brookline Avenue over the Massachusetts Turnpike would be dedicated in honor of Ortiz.", "Ortiz's strong play in his final season was enough to get the Red Sox into the postseason, but a first-round sweep at the hands of the Cleveland Indians in the AL Division Series ended the Red Sox season on October 10.", "Following the loss at Fenway Park, Ortiz came out and saluted the Boston fans in a tearful goodbye before leaving the field.", "On October 26, Major League Baseball announced that Ortiz had won his second Hank Aaron Award as the outstanding offensive player in the AL.", "He was the 2016 Esurance MLB/This Year in Baseball Award winner for Best Hitter, his third time.", "In addition, Ortiz also placed sixth in voting for 2016 AL MVP.", "Podcast\nIn 2018, Ortiz hosted a podcast, David Ortiz: The Big Papi Story alongside Michael Chiklis.", "The series had four episodes and discussed Ortiz's life and career.", "Personal life\n\nOrtiz's nickname \"Big Papi\" originates from his habit of calling people (and teammates) whose names he could not remember \"Papi.\"", "The nickname was given to him by Red Sox broadcaster Jerry Remy.", "On June 11, 2008, Ortiz became a United States citizen at John F. Kennedy Library in Boston.", "Family \nEach time Ortiz crossed the plate after hitting a home run, he would look up and point both index fingers to the sky in tribute to his mother, Angela Rosa Arias, who died in a car crash in January 2002 at the age of 46.", "Ortiz also has a tattoo of his mother on his biceps.", "Ortiz and his wife, Tiffany, have three children.", "His wife hails from Kaukauna, Wisconsin, a town in between the cities of Green Bay and Appleton.", "After marrying Tiffany, Ortiz became a fan of the Green Bay Packers.", "In April 2013, Ortiz announced that he and his wife were separating, but they later reconciled.", "Since 2017, Ortiz and his wife and two of their children have resided in Miami; he also maintains a home in the Dominican Republic where his oldest son, David Andres, lives with his mother, Fary Almanzar Fernandez.", "An home that Ortiz bought in 2007 in Weston, Massachusetts, was put up for sale in February 2019; it sold in early 2021 for $3.5 million.", "Ortiz's daughter Alex sang the national anthem before the 2016 Red Sox home opener on April 11, 2016. , his son D'Angelo plays baseball at Westminster Christian School in Palmetto Bay, Florida.", "Business \nOrtiz has received about $4.5 million in endorsements over the years.", "In April 2007, sporting-goods company Reebok debuted the Big Papi 10M Mid Baseball cleat, which Ortiz first used during the 2007 MLB All Star Game in San Francisco, California.", "In October 2009, Ortiz opened a nightclub called \"Forty-Forty\" in his native Dominican Republic.", "In April 2010, rapper and producer Jay-Z and his business partner Juan Perez sued Ortiz for trademark infringement, alleging that the name of Ortiz's nightclub was stolen from Jay-Z's chain of sports clubs in New York.", "In March 2011, Ortiz reached a settlement deal with Jay-Z and Perez.", "Charity work\nIn 2007, Ortiz founded the David Ortiz Children's Fund to support a range of his favorite causes and to help children, from Boston to the Dominican Republic and beyond.", "In 2008, Ortiz allowed his likeness to be used on a charity wine label, called Vintage Papi, with proceeds going to the Children's Fund.", "In 2016, Ortiz joined UNICEF Kid Power as a brand ambassador Kid Power Champion for a global mission in Burkina Faso.", "A 2017 roast of Ortiz raised $335,000 for his Children's Fund.", "June 2019 shooting\n\nAt approximately 8:50 p.m. Atlantic Standard Time on June 9, 2019, Ortiz was shot and severely wounded while at the Dial Bar and Lounge in East Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.", "Authorities stated that Ortiz was \"ambushed by a man who got off a motorcycle\" and shot him in the back.", "According to Ortiz's spokesperson, Ortiz underwent a six-hour operation performed by three local physicians at the Abel Gonzalez Clinic.", "During the surgery, a portion of his intestines and colon, as well as his gallbladder, were removed; liver damage was also reported.", "Jhoel López, a Dominican TV host who was with Ortiz, was also wounded in the leg during the shooting.", "On June 10, a medical flight sent by the Red Sox brought Ortiz to Boston, so he could receive further treatment at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).", "He underwent a second surgery shortly after arriving at MGH, and was reported to be \"making good progress toward recovery.\"", "He was released from the hospital on July 26, 2019, following a third surgery; on July 29, 2019, his spokesperson released a statement saying that \"Big Papi will be back soon.\"", "As of June 12, six suspects had been arrested in relation to the shooting and more were being sought.", "Police Major General Ney Aldrin Bautista Almonte revealed that the alleged organizer of the attack was promised 400,000 Dominican pesos (approximately $7,098) to carry out the attack.", "Security camera footage showed two men on a motorcycle allegedly planning the attack with a man in a car near the bar where the shooting took place.", "According to Ortiz's friends in the Dominican Republic, Ortiz often went to popular nightspots with them without any security presence, \"trusting his fans to protect him.\"", "By June 18, there were at least 11 suspects in custody.", "On June 19, the Dominican Attorney General's office announced that Ortiz had not been the intended victim of the gunman and that the shooting had been carried out on the orders of Victor Hugo Gomez Vasquez, a known associate of a Mexican drug cartel.", "The intended victim, Gomez Vasquez's cousin Sixto David Fernández, was a regular patron at the bar.", "Shortly before the shooting, an accomplice had snapped a picture of the intended victim to guide the shooter, but the picture was blurry and the man's black pants were obscured by a white object in the bar.", "The gunman went in, saw Ortiz wearing white pants, and shot a single bullet at him.", "Gomez Vasquez was arrested on June 28, as was Alberto Miguel Rodriguez Mota, who allegedly took the photo of Fernández and Ortiz.", "By July 29, 2019, at least 14 suspects had been arrested.", "Ortiz was discharged from MGH on July 26, 2019 after a six week stay.", "On July 29, in his first Instagram comments since leaving the hospital, Ortiz stated, \"too bad I can't crush food yet.\"", "He made his first public appearance on September 9, throwing out a ceremonial first pitch at Fenway Park.", "Restraining order \nA restraining order was issued on May 21, 2020, against Ortiz by Fary Almanzar Fernandez, who is also the mother of Ortiz's first born son, David Andres Ortiz Almanzar.", "Ortiz was ordered to refrain from \"annoying, intimidating or threatening his former partner in person or by phone.\"", "According to Ortiz' former partner, he \"intimidated and threatened\" her.", "Alleged positive performance-enhancing-drug test in 2003\nOn July 30, 2009, The New York Times, citing anonymous sources, reported that Ortiz was among a group of over 100 major league players on a list compiled by federal investigators, that allegedly tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during Major League Baseball survey testing conducted in spring training of 2003.", "The survey testing was agreed to by Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association to determine the extent of performance-enhancing drug use among players before permanent testing was officially implemented starting in 2004.", "As part of the agreement, the results of the survey testing were supposed to remain confidential and no suspensions or penalties would be issued to any player testing positive.", "On August 8, 2009, Ortiz held a press conference before a game at Yankee Stadium and denied ever buying or using steroids and suggested the positive test might have been due to his use of supplements and vitamins at the time.", "When asked which supplements he had been taking, Ortiz said he did not know.", "Ortiz was accompanied at the press conference by Michael Weiner, the general counsel of the Major League Baseball Players Association.", "Because the list of players was seized as part of a government investigation and is currently under court-ordered seal pending the outcome of litigation, Weiner said the players union was unable to provide Ortiz with any details about his test result, including what substance he tested positive for.", "On the same day, both Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association issued statements pointing out that because of several factors, any player appearing on the list compiled by federal investigators in 2003 did not necessarily test positive for performance-enhancing drugs.", "Among those factors were that the total number of players said to be on the list far exceeded the number of collected specimens that tested positive.", "In addition, there were questions raised regarding the lab that performed the testing and their interpretation of the positive tests.", "Also, the statement pointed out that certain legal supplements that were available over the counter at the time could cause a positive test result.", "On October 2, 2016 at a press conference at Fenway Park, MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred said it was \"entirely possible\" Ortiz did not test positive during the MLB survey drug testing in 2003.", "The commissioner stated that the alleged failed test should not harm Ortiz's legacy, and that there were \"legitimate scientific questions about whether or not those were truly positives\".", "Manfred added \"Those particular tests were inconclusive because \"it was hard to distinguish between certain substances that were legal, available over the counter, and not banned under our program.\"", "He also said \"Ortiz has never been a positive at any point under our program\" since MLB began testing in 2004 and that it is unfair for Hall of Fame voters to consider \"leaks, rumors, innuendo and non-confirmed positive test results\" when assessing a player.", "Ortiz was included on the ballot when it was announced on November 22, 2021.", "That ballot is also the first for Alex Rodriguez, and the 10th and final ballot for Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, Curt Schilling, and Sammy Sosa.", "Various sportswriters viewed Ortiz as being likely to receive the 75% of votes required for induction, in his first appearance on the ballot.", "On January 25, 2022, Ortiz was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame with 77.9% of the vote; he was the only player voted in by the Baseball Writers’ Association of America (six more inductees were selected by the Golden Days and Early Baseball Era committees).", "See also\n\n 50 home run club\n 500 home run club\n Boston Red Sox all-time roster\n List of Boston Red Sox award winners\n List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders\n List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career extra base hits leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career OPS leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career slugging percentage leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career strikeouts by batters leaders\n List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders\n List of Major League Baseball doubles records\n List of Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic\n Minnesota Twins all-time roster\n Dominican-Americans in Boston\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nDavid Ortiz at SABR (Baseball BioProject)\n\n David Ortiz on Instagram.", "Archived from the original\n\n1975 births\nLiving people\n2006 World Baseball Classic players\n2009 World Baseball Classic players\nAmerican League All-Stars\nAmerican League Championship Series MVPs\nAmerican League home run champions\nAmerican League RBI champions\nAmerican shooting survivors\nAmerican sportspeople of Dominican Republic descent\nArizona League Mariners players\nBoston Red Sox players\nDominican Republic emigrants to the United States\nDominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States\nFort Myers Miracle players\nGulf Coast Twins players\nLeones del Escogido players\nMajor League Baseball broadcasters\nMajor League Baseball designated hitters\nMajor League Baseball first basemen\nMajor League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic\nMajor League Baseball players with retired numbers\nMinnesota Twins players\nNew Britain Rock Cats players\nPawtucket Red Sox players\nPeople with acquired American citizenship\nPortland Sea Dogs players\nSalt Lake Buzz players\nSilver Slugger Award winners\nSportspeople from Santo Domingo\nWisconsin Timber Rattlers players\nWorld Baseball Classic players of the Dominican Republic\nWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award winners" ]

[ "David Américo \"Big Papi\" is a Dominican-American former professional baseball designated hitter and first baseman who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball.", "He played for the Twins.", "He was a ten-time All-Star, a three-time World Series champion, and a seven-time Silver Slugger winner.", "During the 2006 season, he set a single-season record for home runs with 54.", "After signing with Seattle in 1992, he was traded to the Twins in 1996 and played parts of six seasons with the team.", "He spent the rest of his career in Boston after he was released by the Twins.", "In Boston, he established himself as one of the greatest designated hitters the game has ever seen.", "He helped the team end its 86-year World Series title drought in 2004, as well as during successful championship runs in 2007 and 2013; he was named the World Series Most Valuable Player in 2013).", "In his first year of eligibility, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "He finished his career with 541 home runs, which is 17th on MLB's all-time home run list, and 1,768 runs batted in, which is 22nd all-time.", "He is the all-time leader in MLB history for home runs and hits.", "One of the greatest clutch hitters of all time, Ortiz had 11 career walk-off home runs during the regular season and two in the playoffs.", "The oldest of four children was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.", "When he was a boy, he followed the careers of Ramn and Pedro, as well as building a friendship with Pedro, that would only grow over the years.", "He was a basketball and baseball player at Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic.", "On November 28, 1992, just 10 days after his 17th birthday, he was signed by the SeattleMariners, despite not being familiar with Spanish naming customs.", "He made his professional debut in 1994 for the Seattle's of the Arizona League, batting.246 with two home runs and 20RBI.", "He had improved his numbers to.332 by 1995 with four home runs.", "He was promoted to the Single-A Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Midwest League in 1996.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "The result of a failed promotion in which the Timber Rattlers were supposed to play an exhibition game against the MLB club in front of their home fans in Wisconsin, and a strong performance in the home run derby by Ortiz, impressed both fans and players like Alex Rodriguez.", "Tiffany led him to become a fan of the nearby Green Bay Packers, a devotion that would become lifelong.", "Baseball America named Ortiz the most exciting player in the Midwest League and the best defensive first baseman in 1996.", "On September 13, 1996, Ortiz was traded to the Minnesota Twins as the player to be named later to complete an earlier transaction for Dave Hollins.", "When he arrived in Minnesota, he told the team that he preferred to use his paternal family name, rather than his maternal family name.", "Jay said that the player to be named later was Arias/Ortiz.", "In 1997, he rose quickly through the Twins system.", "He moved through the Double-A New Britain Rock Cats to the Triple-A Salt Lake Buzz.", "A September call-up to the Twins' MLB club was earned by Ortiz, who hit.317 with 31 home runs and 125 runs scored at the three levels.", "On September 2, 1997, Ortiz made his MLB debut for the Twins.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He recorded his first major league hit with a pinch-hit double in the eighth against the Chicago Cubs.", "He hit his first major league home run on September 14 against the Texas Rangers, and went 3-for-4 with two walks in the game.", "In his first season, he had 6RBI and hit one home run.", "In 1998 he wanted to be the regular first baseman for the Twins.", "Manager Tom Kelly placed a premium on avoiding strikeouts and great defense in his approach to the game, which was different to the playing style of the player.", "Kelly hit.300 through May 9 before breaking his wrist and going on the disabled list.", "He returned to the Twins in July and finished the season with the team.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He hit.279 with nine home runs and 46 runs in 86 games.", "After a tough spring training in 1999 which saw him bat only.137, he was sent down to the Triple-A Salt Lake Buzz as the sure-handed Doug Mientkiewicz earned the first base job.", "It was becoming apparent that manager Tom Kelly preferred veteran players or those who fit into his small-ball and good defense philosophy, something that would later be vocal about after his days with the Twins.", "The Twins first basemen went on to hit just.235 with 11 homers and 69 runs scored, despite the fact that they had a...............", "Twins designated hitters did not fare much better, batting a combined.259 with 14 home runs.", "It was too much for Kelly to ignore Ortiz's strong season in Triple-A, and he earned a September call-up in 1999.", "In 20 at-bats, he struck out 12 times and did not register a hit.", "With the Twins coming off three consecutive seasons of over 90 losses, Ortiz's bat could not be buried in the minor leagues much longer.", "He became an MLB regular in June 2000 after playing only two months in the first two months.", "Manager Kelly stuck with the veteran Ron Coomer at first base as he played primarily at designated hitter.", "His first MLB home run in more than a year came on June 9 against the Milwaukee Brewers.", "He hit his first major league grand slam against Ramn Martnez, who was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780", "His statistics improved as his playing time increased.", "He finished the year with 10 home runs and 63 runs.", "His 36 doubles were second on the team to Matt Lawton's 44.", "It was fourth on the team among players with more than 100 plate appearances.", "Through the first four months of the 2001 season, Ortiz was batting.300 with six home runs and 18 runs.", "Thanks to a hot start, the Twins were a contender for the first time in years.", "He did not return from the disabled list until July after he fractured his wrist again.", "His production was affected by the injury, as he batting just.200 after his return.", "He hit 11 home runs in the last two months of the season, including his first multi home run game on September 5 against the Texas Rangers, which gave him hope for the future.", "The Twins did not make the playoffs, but they did win 85 games.", "It was the first winning season since 1992.", "Ron Gardenhire took over for Tom Kelly at the end of the season.", "On New Year's Day 2002, his mother died in a car accident, and that was a difficult time for him.", "Gardenhire reached out and helped Ortiz deal with the death, and he prepared hard for the baseball season, even though his mother never saw him play at his best.", "There were knee injuries when the season began.", "It was a tale of two seasons for Ortiz, as he had a.240 average with five homers and 33RBI before the All-Star break.", "The second half of the baseball season was one of the best of the year, with Ortiz batting.300 with 15 home runs and 42RBI.", "He hit a home run off his friend Pedro Martnez at the Metrodome on August 16.", "He hit the first walk-off home run of his career against the Indians.", "He had a.272 batting average and 20 home runs.", "At this point in his career, the home run and totals were both career bests.", "He was not always guaranteed to start if a tough lefty was on the mound.", "The Twins won 94 games and upset the Oakland A's in the Division Series before falling to the Anaheim Angels in the 2002 American League Championship Series.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the decisive Game 5 of the Division Series, his ninth-inning double put the Twins ahead 5–1 and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780", "The first clutch hit of his career was the series-winning one.", "After the season, the small market Twins faced a decision on whether or not to grant $2 million for 2003 to a player who had made $950,000.", "The Twins decided to release Ortiz as a cost-cutting move on December 16 because they couldn't get a trade for him.", "In parts of six seasons with the Twins, he hit 58 home runs.", "Jose Morban was never going to play in a game for the Twins.", "After his release from the Twins, Ortiz had a chance encounter with Pedro Martnez at a restaurant in the Dominican Republic, and he remembered the home run he had given up to him in 2002.", "Pedro was excited at the prospect of his friend joining him on the Red Sox and began calling the team officials to request that they sign him.", "If he made the team, the non-guaranteed free agent contract he signed on January 22 would be worth $1.25 million.", "A void at first base was expected to be filled by several candidates, according to Theo Epstein.", "Jeremy Giambi was expected to get most of the playing time, but he was not the only one who could play third base, first base, or designated hitter.", "At times, the team's best hitter, outfielder Manny Ramirez, figured to be a designated hitter.", "When the season started, all of them made the team, with the new designated hitter/first baseman taking player number 34 in honor of his mentor and friend on the Twins, Kirby Puckett.", "During the first two months of the season, Ortiz did not play well.", "He hit his first home run with his new team on April 27 at Anaheim, a go-ahead shot to break a 14th-inning tie in an eventual 6–4 win, but batting only.212 in April.", "He raised his average to.272 by May.", "Considering that Giambi was only batting.125 on May 1, it's no wonder that he became frustrated over his limited playing time.", "After expressing his frustration to the media, Pedro Martnez pulled his friend aside to diffuse the situation, then asked manager Grady Little to make sure Ortiz was always in the lineup.", "The Red Sox finally broke the logjam when they traded Hillenbrand to the Arizona Diamondbacks on May 29.", "Giambi was benched by Little on June 1.", "The two moves allowed him to become the everyday designated hitter.", "As a regular, he finally had a breakthrough year.", "After hitting.299 with 10 home runs in the season's first half, he turned on the power in the second half, hitting 21 home runs in 63 games.", "He delivered a walk-off hit against the Yankees.", "He hit a walk-off home run against the Baltimore Orioles on September 23.", "He finished the season with a.288 average, 31 home runs, 101 runs scored, and a fifth place finish in the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award voting.", "In the ALDS against the Oakland A's in the 2003 playoffs, he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the first game of the ALCS, he hit his first career home run.", "In the ALCS, he hit two home runs and drove in 6 runs, including a solo home run in the eighth of the decisive Game 7 that gave the Red Sox a 5–2 lead.", "Boston lost the series in heartbreaking fashion on the Yankees' walk-off home run in the 2003 World Series.", "In the off-season, Ortiz was eligible for salary arbitration again, but the Red Sox agreed with him on a $4.6 million salary for the 2004 season, avoiding hearings.", "The agreement split the difference between the $5 million submitted by the agent and the $4.2 million countered by the Red Sox.", "After the 2004 season started, he picked up where he left off.", "He hit his 100th career home run on May 28, a grand slam against the SeattleMariners.", "In May, he signed a two-year contract extension.", "He was named an All-Star for the first time in his career and hit a long home run in the All-Star Game.", "In July, he was suspended for three games after throwing several bats onto the field in a game against the Angels, which came close to hitting umpires Bill Hohn and Mark Carlson.", "While batting.301 with an on- base plus slugging (OPS) of.....................", "He was the second baseman in the American League in both home runs and batting average.", "He received his first Silver Slugger award for his outstanding performance at designated hitter.", "In addition, the first pair of teammates to hit 40 home runs in the same season, have 100 RBIs, and bat.300 since the Yankees' Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in 1931, were made.", "They hit back-to-back home runs six times, tying the major league single-season mark set by the Detroit Tigers' Hank Greenberg and Rudy York.", "The duo became the best hitting duo of the decade.", "In the playoffs, he elevated his play to a new level.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the 2004 American League Division Series, he hit a walk-off home run in the 10th to beat the Anaheim Angels.", "It was the first time in baseball history that a deficit of 0 games to 3 had ever been overcome.", "He hit a walk-off two-run home run and a walk-off single in the 12th and 14th frames of Game 4 and Game 5, respectively, and almost single-handedly paved the way for history.", "He was named the American League Championship Series Most Valuable Player, the first time a designated hitter has ever won that award, after batting.387 with three home runs and 11 runs scored in the seven game series.", "In the first game of the 2004 World Series, Boston's David Ortiz hit a three-run home run off of Woody Williams to set the tone for the rest of the series.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "In the playoffs, he hit.400 with five home runs and 23 runs.", "In 2005, he set new career highs with 47 home runs.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He hit a three-run home run in the 6–4 victory over the Baltimore Orioles on June 2.", "His 38th home run of the year was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780", "His ninth-inning single gave Boston the win after he tied the game at 4 with a home run in the eighth.", "For all of his late-inning heroics, the Red Sox would present him with a plaque proclaiming him the greatest clutch-hitter in the history of the team.", "He was second in home runs and third in OPS.", "The Red Sox lost in the first round of the playoffs for the third year in a row, this time to the White Sox.", "For the second year in a row, Ortiz won the Silver Slugger Award.", "He was the outstanding hitter in the American League.", "On April 10, the Red Sox announced a four-year, $52 million contract extension with David Ortiz.", "The team option was included in the contract.", "He had five walk-off hits in June and July, three of which were home runs.", "He hit his 200th home run on June 29 against the New York Mets.", "He hit 14 home runs in July, his best month of the season.", "On September 20 at Fenway Park, Ortiz tied the single season home run record of 50 set in 1938 by Boof Bonser in a game against the Minnesota Twins.", "On September 21, he hit his 51st home run, breaking the record.", "His 44th home run of the season broke his own American League single-season record.", "He had a career-high 54 home runs in 2006 to set a new Red Sox record, and he finished the year batting.287 with an OPS of 1.049.", "He led the American League in both home runs and runs.", "He finished third in the American League Most Valuable Player voting.", "The Red Sox did not make the playoffs despite his outstanding campaign.", "The Red Sox won the World Series in 2007.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He hit 52 doubles and led the American League in extra-base hits.", "His percentage was the best in the league.", "He was an All-Star for the fourth year in a row, and won the Silver Slugger at designated hitter for the second year in a row.", "In the playoffs, he kept up his clutch hitting.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He hit.333 in the World Series after hitting a home run in the American League Championship Series.", "Boston swept the Colorado Rockies to win their second World Series Championship in four years, thanks to a.370 batting average and three home runs from Ortiz.", "He missed several weeks in 2008 because of a wrist injury.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He was named to his fifth All-Star team despite his struggles.", "In the playoffs, he hit just.186 over two rounds as the Red Sox fell to the Rays in the ALCS.", "In the first 34 games of the 2009 season, Ortiz hit.206 with no home runs and 30 strikeouts.", "He didn't hit his first home run of the season until May 20 and hadn't hit a home run in 150 at-bats.", "In June, he broke out of his slump by hitting seven home runs.", "He hit seven home runs in July and August, including the 300th of his career against Hochevar of the Kansas City Royals.", "Frank Thomas held the all-time record for home runs hit by a designated hitter.", "He finished the season with a.238 average and 28 home runs.", "He had just one hit in 12 at-bats in the playoffs.", "In 2009, he played first base for the first time since 2007.", "There were questions about his future in 2010 as he got off to a slow start.", "In April, he had a home run and 4 runs.", "He had a hot May and finished the year with a.270 batting average and 32 home runs.", "His home run and totals were both in the top 10.", "At the All-Star Game, Hanley Ramrez was defeated in the final of the Home Run Derby by David Ortiz.", "After driving in 23 runs in September, he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "The Red Sox failed to qualify for the playoffs despite their third place finish in the American League East.", "At the end of the season, the Red Sox decided to pick up the team option on his contract for next year, even though he had hoped for a multi-year extension.", "In the year of 2011, he continued to produce, batting.309 with 29 home runs and 96RBI.", "He passed a number of significant events during the year.", "On April 2, he set the record for most runs scored by a designated hitter with 1,004.", "On May 21st, Ortiz became the fifth player to hit 300 home runs as a member of the Red Sox, joining Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Jim Rice, and Dwight Evans.", "On July 15 of this year, he was suspended for four games for his part in a brawl that took place in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "A bench-clearing brawl broke out after a brushback pitch and an exchange of words.", "He was a member of the All-Star Team in 2011.", "On October 20, Major League Baseball announced that he was the winner of the Roberto Clemente Award, and at the end of the year, he earned his fifth Silver Slugger Award.", "The Red Sox failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second year in a row.", "At the end of the season, the Red Sox could not agree on a contract extension with their designated hitter, and he headed for free agency for the first time since he was released by the Twins.", "On December 7, he accepted the Red Sox offer of salary arbitration, and the two sides avoided hearings by agreeing to a figure for the 2012 season.", "In the first month of the 2012 season, he hit.405 with six home runs and 20 runs scored.", "On July 4, at O.co Coliseum in Oakland, Ortiz hit his 400th career home run.", "He was placed on the disabled list on July 19 because of an injury to his right ankle.", "He came back on August 24 but was put on the disabled on August 27.", "He finished the season with 23 home runs and 60 runs in 90 games.", "On the day of his injury, the Red Sox were 46–44.", "In the last two and a half months of the season, the Red Sox went 23–49 and finished last in the American League East.", "A two-year contract with incentives that could push the total value of the deal to $30 million has been agreed to by the Red Sox and their designated hitter.", "The deal was done on November 5.", "After missing the first half of the season due to an injury, Ortiz rebounded in the second half to lead the Red Sox to a first-place finish in the American League East.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He finished in the top 10 in all categories.", "On April 20, before the first game played at Fenway Park since the Boston Marathon bombing and his first since August 2012 after an injury, Ortiz spoke emotionally to the crowd and stated, \"This is our city, and no one is going to dictate our freedom.\"", "Stay strong.", "On July 2, he hit his 500th career double and on September 4, he hit his 2,000th career hit.", "Harold Baines was the all-time leader for hits by a designated hitter with 1,691.", "Home plate umpire Tim Timmons ejected Ortiz for arguing balls and strikes in a game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "The pressbox phone was smashed by the bat of Ortiz after he was ejected.", "Major League Baseball did not suspend the player for the incident.", "In the playoffs, he hit five home runs and drove in 13 while batting.353 to lead the Red Sox to a World Series championship.", "He hit two home runs against David Price in the second game of the playoffs.", "In the second game of the American League Championship Series against the Detroit Tigers, David Ortiz hit a grand slam to tie the game in the bottom of the eighth.", "In the World Series, he hit two home runs in the first and second games and drove in six runs.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "The World Series Most Valuable Player was won by Ortiz.", "The media and his teammates nickname him \"Seor Octubre\" because of his great play in the playoffs.", "He finished third in Boston's mayoral race with write-in votes.", "He finished 10th in the voting for the American League's Most Valuable Player.", "On March 23, 2014, Ortiz signed a one-year, $16 million contract extension.", "The two team option years that were included in the extension could keep him with the Red Sox through the 2017 season.", "After the season started, he continued to hit well, homering 35 times to go along with 104RBI and a.263 average.", "He placed in the top 10 in both home runs and batting average.", "Both benches were warned during a game on May 31, when David Price threw a pitch that hit Ortiz.", "Both benches cleared and an enraged Ortiz shouted at Price after he hit Mike Carp.", "On June 29 at Yankee Stadium, Ortiz hit his 450th career home run.", "\"I would say as a hitter, I would say he's next to Ted Williams,\" said Carl Yastrzemski in a Boston Globe article.", "In 2015, he hit 37 home runs and had over 100 points.", "He finished in the top 10 in the American League in home runs eight times in his career.", "In a game on April 19 at Boston'sFenway Park, Ortiz was ejected for arguing a check swing call.", "While arguing, he bumped into the umpire.", "Two days later, MLB fined him and suspended him for one game.", "On July 14, the day before the MLB All-Star Game at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, it was announced that he was one of the \"Franchise Four\" of the Boston Red Sox.", "Fans on the MLB.com website voted for the \"Franchise Four\", the greatest four players of all time for every MLB team.", "The four greatest players in Boston Red Sox history were Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Pedro Martnez and David Ortiz.", "He hit his 30th home run of the season on September 5 at Boston'sFenway Park.", "This was the ninth time that Ortiz hit 30 or more home runs in a season, the most in Red Sox history.", "He hit his 500th career home run off of Matt Moore in a game on September 12.", "He is the 27th player in MLB history to reach that milestone.", "He announced on the website The Players' Tribune that he would retire after the 2016 season.", "In the final season of his career, Ortiz hit 38 home runs, the most ever hit by a player in his final season, and had 127 runs, the most ever by a player in his final season.", "He finished in the top 10 in home runs in the American League for the ninth time in his career.", "He and Encarnacin were tied for first in the American League in batting average.", "He had a 1.021 OPS,.620 slugging percentage, 87 extra base hits, and 48 doubles.", "He had the highest percentage of hard-hit balls in the majors.", "He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "When other stars were in their final season, teams would give gifts to them, similar to the way opposing teams honored Ortiz during the season.", "A painting of him at home plate in Yankee Stadium, as well as a book of notes to him written by several former and current Yankees, were presented to him by the New York Yankees.", "The Baltimore Orioles presented the man with a phone that he destroyed with a bat.", "It was his 20th career walk-off hit when he hit a walk-off double against the Astros on May 14.", "The double was the 600th of Ortiz' career, making him the 15th player to reach the milestone.", "He is the third player in MLB history with at least 500 career home runs and 600 career doubles.", "He hit his 30th home run of the season on August 24 in a game against the Rays.", "He was the oldest MLB player to ever do that.", "He reached 100 in the same game.", "It was the tenth time in his career that he reached either milestone.", "He hit his 625th double two days later against the Royals, moving him into tenth place on the all-time list.", "During a ceremony prior to the final game of the season at Boston'sFenway Park, it was announced that his uniform number 34 would be retired.", "Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker was on hand to announce that the bridge that carries Brookline Avenue over the Massachusetts Turnpike would be dedicated.", "The Red Sox were knocked out of the playoffs by the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the American League Division Series on October 10.", "After the loss at the park, the player came out and saluted the fans before leaving the field.", "On October 26, Major League Baseball announced that Ortiz had won his second Hank Aaron Award as the outstanding offensive player in the American League.", "He won the Esurance MLB/This Year in Baseball Award for the third time.", "In addition, he placed sixth in the voting for the American League Most Valuable Player.", "David Ortiz: The Big Papi Story was hosted by Michael Chiklis.", "The series talked about Ortiz's life and career.", "The nickname \"Big Papi\" comes from his habit of calling people whose names he couldn't remember.", "Jerry Remy gave him the nickname.", "On June 11, 2008, he became a United States citizen.", "In honor of his mother, who died in a car crash in 2002, when he crossed the plate after hitting a home run, he would point his fingers to the sky.", "There is a tattoo of his mother on his bicep.", "They have three children.", "His wife is from Kaukauna, a town in between the cities of Green Bay and Appleton.", "He became a fan of the Packers after marrying Tiffany.", "He and his wife reconciled after he announced that they were divorcing.", "In addition to his home in the Dominican Republic, where his oldest son lives with his mother, he also has a home in Miami with his wife and two children.", "The home that Ortiz bought in Weston, Massachusetts, was put up for sale in February of 2019.", "His son D'Angelo plays baseball at a school in Florida.", "Business Ortiz has received millions of dollars in endorsements.", "The Big Papi 10M Mid Baseball cleat was released by Reebok in April 2007, a year after the MLB All Star Game in San Francisco, California.", "In October 2009, he opened a nightclub in the Dominican Republic.", "Jay-Z and his business partner Juan Perez claimed that the name of the nightclub was stolen from Jay-Z's chain of sports clubs in New York.", "The settlement was reached with Jay-Z and Perez.", "In 2007, the David Ortiz Children's Fund was founded to support a range of his favorite causes and to help children from Boston to the Dominican Republic and beyond.", "The Children's Fund was the beneficiary of the proceeds from the Vintage Papi charity wine label.", "In 2016 he became a brand ambassador for Kid Power for a global mission.", "The Children's Fund was raised by the roast of Ortiz.", "There was a shooting at the Dial Bar and Lounge in East Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, on June 9, 2019.", "He was shot in the back by a man who got off a motorcycle.", "A six-hour operation was performed by three local physicians at the Abel Gonzalez Clinic.", "A portion of his colon, as well as his gallbladder, were removed during the surgery.", "Jhoel Lpez, a Dominican TV host, was wounded in the leg during the shooting.", "On June 10, a medical flight sent by the Red Sox brought Ortiz to Boston so he could receive further treatment at Massachusetts General Hospital.", "He was reported to be making good progress toward recovery after undergoing a second surgery.", "On July 26, he was released from the hospital after a third surgery, and on July 29, he released a statement saying that he would be back soon.", "Six people have been arrested in relation to the shooting and more are being sought.", "The alleged mastermind of the attack was promised 400,000 Dominican pesos to carry out the attack.", "Two men on a motorcycle are accused of planning the attack with a man in a car near the bar where the shooting took place.", "Ortiz's friends in the Dominican Republic said that he went to popular night spots without a security presence, trusting his fans to protect him.", "There were at least 11 people in custody by June 18.", "The Dominican Attorney General's office said on June 19 that the shooting had been ordered by a known associate of a Mexican drug gang.", "Sixto David Fernndez was a regular patron at the bar.", "The picture of the intended victim was blurry and the man's black pants were covered by a white object in the bar.", "The man shot a single bullet at the man, who was wearing white pants.", "The person who took the photo of Fernndez and Ortiz was arrested on June 28.", "At least 14 suspects were arrested by July 29, 2019.", "He was discharged from MGH on July 26, 2019.", "\"Too bad I can't crush food yet,\" he stated in his first post after leaving the hospital.", "He made his first public appearance on September 9, throwing out a ceremonial first pitch.", "On May 21, 2020, a restraining order was issued against Ortiz by the mother of his first born son, Fary Almanzar.", "He was told to refrain from threatening or intimidating his former partner by phone or in person.", "He intimidated and threatened her.", "The New York Times reported on July 30, 2009, that a group of over 100 Major League Baseball players tested positive for performance- enhancing drugs during the 2003 season.", "The survey testing was agreed to by Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association to determine the extent of performance-enhancing drug use among players before permanent testing was implemented starting in 2004.", "As part of the agreement, the results of the survey testing were supposed to remain confidential and no suspensions or penalties would be issued to any player testing positive.", "On August 8, 2009, before a game at Yankee Stadium, Ortiz held a press conference and denied ever buying or using steroids and suggested the positive test might have been due to his use of supplements and vitamins at the time.", "He did not know which supplements he had been taking.", "The general counsel of the Major League Baseball Players Association was present at the press conference.", "Because the list of players was seized as part of a government investigation and is currently under court-ordered seal pending the outcome of litigation, the players union was unable to provide any details about his test result, including what substance he tested positive for.", "Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association issued statements on the same day saying that the players on the list did not test positive for performance enhancing drugs because of a number of factors.", "The total number of players on the list far exceeded the number of collected specimen that tested positive.", "Questions were raised about the lab that performed the testing and their interpretation of the positive tests.", "The statement pointed out that certain legal supplements that were available over the counter at the time could cause a positive test result.", "On October 2, 2016 at a press conference at Boston'sFenway Park, MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred said it was \"entirely possible\" that David Ortiz did not test positive during the MLB survey drug testing in 2003", "There were \"legitimate scientific questions about whether or not those were truly positives\" according to the commissioner.", "It was difficult to distinguish between certain substances that were legal, available over the counter, and not banned under our program.", "Since MLB began testing in 2004, he said, \"Ortiz has never been a positive at any point under our program\" and that it is unfair for Hall of Fame voters to consider \"leaks, rumors, innuendo and non-confirmed positive test results\" when assessing a player.", "The ballot was announced on November 22, 2021.", "It is the first ballot for Alex Rodriguez, and the 10th and final ballot for Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, and Sammy Sosa.", "In his first appearance on the ballot, the sportswriters believed that he was likely to get 75% of the votes needed for the hall of fame.", "He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame with 77.9% of the vote, making him the only player voted in by the Baseball Writers' Association of America.", "List of Major League Baseball home run leaders List of Major League Baseball runs in leaders List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls", "There are people from the original 1975 births who are now living in the Dominican Republic." ]

[ "David Américo Ortiz Arias", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", ") Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Arias", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Price", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Price", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Andres", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Fernández", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Andres", "Ortiz Almanzar", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "David Ortiz" ]

[ "David Américo", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Price", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Price", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Fernndez", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "Ortiz", "David Ortiz", "Ortiz" ]

[ "Michael Pierce (born September 1, 1980) is a retired American professional mixed martial artist.", "He formerly competed as a Welterweight in the UFC and also competed in a one-fight stint in the WEC.", "Personal life\nPierce is married and has two children; Madison and Michael, & three stepchildren; Anthony, Alex, and Amelia.", "Background\nPierce was born and raised in Portland, Oregon, on September 1, 1980.", "Pierce competed in wrestling at Sam Barlow High School in Gresham, Oregon and then continued his career at Portland State University where he was a two-time All-American.", "Mixed martial arts career\n\nUltimate Fighting Championship\nPierce defeated former WEC contender Brock Larson via unanimous decision in his UFC debut at UFC Fight Night 19.", "Pierce was expected to fight Josh Koscheck on January 11, 2010 at UFC Fight Night 20.", "However, Koscheck instead fought Anthony Johnson at UFC 106 and Pierce went on to face Jon Fitch on December 12, 2009 at UFC 107.", "After losing the first two rounds, Pierce dominated the end of the third round, nearly finishing Fitch.", "He lost to Fitch via unanimous decision (29-28, 29-28, 29-28).", "Pierce was scheduled to face Rob Kimmons on March 21, 2010 at UFC Live: Vera vs. Jones, but Kimmons was forced off the card with an injury.", "Pierce instead faced UFC newcomer Julio Paulino.", "Pierce won the fight via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27).", "Pierce again fought another UFC newcomer in Amilcar Alves on August 28, 2010 at UFC 118.", "He won the fight via submission (straight armbar) in the third round.", "For the third consecutive time Pierce fought a UFC newcomer in Kenny Robertson on February 5, 2011 at UFC 126.", "He won the fight via TKO due to punches early into the second round.", "Pierce faced Johny Hendricks on August 6, 2011 at UFC 133.", "Pierce lost the fight against Hendricks by split decision.", "At UFC on Fox 1, on November 12, 2011, Pierce fought Paul Bradley in a rematch from their time on the regional circuit.", "He won the fight via split decision.", "Pierce next faced Josh Koscheck on February 4, 2012 at UFC 143.", "He lost the fight via split decision.", "Pierce defeated Carlos Eduardo Rocha on June 8, 2012 at UFC on FX 3 by unanimous decision.", "After a dominant performance by Pierce, initially 2 judges scored the fight 30-27 for Pierce, while the 3rd judge inexplicably scored it 30-27 for Rocha.", "However, it was later announced that the judge, Ric Bays, had scored the fight for the wrong corner and he had actually won unanimously.", "Pierce fought Aaron Simpson on October 5, 2012 at UFC on FX 5.", "After a dominant first round put in by Simpson, nearly finishing Pierce on two occasions, Pierce came back, and 29 seconds into the second round, finished Simpson via one punch KO.", "Pierce faced Seth Baczynski on December 15, 2012 at UFC on FX 6, replacing an injured Kyle Noke.", "He won the fight via unanimous decision.", "Pierce fought David Mitchell on July 6, 2013 at UFC 162.", "After a close first round, Pierce won via TKO in the second round after landing a short left hook to the jaw and following up with ground and pound.", "Pierce next faced Rousimar Palhares on October 9, 2013 at UFC Fight Night 29.", "He lost the fight via heel hook submission just 31 seconds into the first round.", "However, Palhares continued cranking the heel hook even after Pierce tapped out and the referee stepped in, leading the UFC to cut ties with Palhares the next day.", "Pierce suffered a sprained MCL and a torn ankle ligament.", "Pierce was expected to face Demian Maia on May 31, 2014 at The Ultimate Fighter Brazil 3 Finale.", "However, Pierce had to pull out of the fight due to a broken hand.", "After over two years away from the sport, Pierce returned from extended hiatus to face Ryan LaFlare on December 11, 2015 at The Ultimate Fighter 22 Finale.", "He lost the back-and-forth fight by unanimous decision.", "On January 29, 2016, Pierce was released from the UFC.", "Mixed martial arts record\n\n|-\n|Loss\n|align=center|17–7\n|Ryan LaFlare\n|Decision (unanimous)\n|The Ultimate Fighter: Team McGregor vs." ]

[ "Michael Pierce is a retired professional mixed martial artist.", "He competed in the WEC as a Welterweight and in the UFC as a Welterweight.", "Pierce has two children, Madison and Michael, and three step children, Anthony, Alex, and Amelia.", "On September 1, 1980, Pierce was born in Portland, Oregon.", "He was a two-time All-American at Portland State University and competed in wrestling at Sam Barlow High School.", "The former WEC contender was defeated by Pierce in his UFC debut.", "Josh Koscheck was expected to fight Pierce at UFC Fight Night 20.", "Koscheck fought Anthony Johnson at UFC 106, while Pierce fought Jon Fitch at UFC 107.", "After losing the first two rounds, Pierce dominated the end of the third round.", "He was defeated by a unanimous decision.", "Kimmons was forced out of the UFC Live: Vera vs. Jones card due to an injury.", "Paulino was a UFC newcomer.", "The fight was won by a unanimous decision.", "On August 28, 2010 at UFC 118, Pierce fought another UFC newcomer, Amilcar Alves.", "He won the fight with a straight armbar.", "For the third time in a row, Pierce fought a UFC newcomer in Kenny Robertson.", "He won the fight with punches in the second round.", "There was a UFC 133 match on August 6, 2011.", "The fight was decided by a split decision.", "The second fight between Paul Bradley and Pierce took place at UFC on Fox 1 on November 12, 2011.", "He won the fight.", "Josh Koscheck faced Pierce on February 4, 2012 in the UFC.", "He lost the fight.", "On June 8, 2012 Pierce defeated Carlos Eduardo Rocha by a unanimous decision.", "2 judges scored the fight 30-27 for Pierce, while the 3rd judge scored it 30-27 for Rocha.", "It was later announced that the judge had scored the fight for the wrong corner and he had actually won.", "There was a fight on October 5, 2012 between Pierce and Simpson.", "After a dominant first round put in by Simpson, nearly finishing Pierce on two occasions, Pierce came back, and 29 seconds into the second round, finished Simpson via one punch knockout.", "Kyle Noke was injured and was replaced by Pierce on December 15, 2012 at UFC on FX 6.", "He won the fight.", "The fight between David Mitchell and Pierce took place at UFC 162.", "In the second round, Pierce landed a short left hook to the jaw and followed it up with ground and pound.", "At UFC Fight Night 29, Pierce faced Rousimar Palhares.", "He was defeated by a heel hook submission in the first round.", "The UFC cut ties with Palhares after the referee stepped in to stop the fight.", "There was a torn ankle and a sprained knee.", "The Ultimate Fighter Brazil 3 finale was expected to feature a match between Pierce and Maia.", "The fight was stopped due to a broken hand.", "After two years away from the sport, Pierce came back to face Ryan La Flare at The Ultimate Fighter 22 Finale.", "The fight was decided by a unanimous decision.", "On January 29, 2016 he was released from the UFC.", "The Ultimate Fighter: Team McGregor vs. Ryan LaFlare is a mixed martial arts record." ]

[ "Michael Pierce", "Pierce", "Background Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce" ]

[ "Michael Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce", "Pierce" ]

[ "Marvin H. Davis (August 31, 1925 – September 25, 2004) was an American industrialist.", "He made his fortunes as the chair of Davis Petroleum and at one time owned 20th Century Fox, the Pebble Beach Corporation, the Beverly Hills Hotel, and the Aspen Skiing Company.", "Early life and education\nMarvin Davis was raised in a Jewish family, the son of Jack Davis and Jean Spitzer.", "He has one younger sister Joan (born 1929).", "His father came to the United States from London as a teenager in 1917 and later joined the British Navy after reportedly applying for a college scholarship but being denied it because he was Jewish.", "Jack Davis became a successful fashion buyer for New York department stores.", "In 1939 he partnered with Ray Ryan, who owned the Ryan Oil Company, and they started the Davis Oil Company.", "Marvin graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from New York University in 1947.", "Petroleum business\n\nHe joined his father in the oil exploration business and was later nicknamed \"Mr.", "Wildcatter.\"", "The Davis Oil Company drilled for oil and gas in the West beginning in the 1940s and was incorporated in 1986 as Davis Petroleum, headquartered in Denver, Colorado.", "In 1960s-1980s, it became a leading independent oil and gas producer in the United States, focusing on drilling in Wyoming, where the company owned a 150-mile pipeline.", "Marvin Davis's son Gregg Davis took over as president of Davis Petroleum and Davis Offshore in 1997.", "Davis senior's partner Ray Ryan was a pioneer of the oil deal known as the \"third for a quarter,\" where investors in a wildcat oil well would each buy one-quarter of the well's production for a third of the cost of drilling the well, leaving all costs paid and Davis and Ryan owners of one-quarter of the well.", "Marvin Davis developed the oil business, and also became a major real estate developer in Denver, acquiring a shopping center and office complex.", "Davis offered to purchase the Oakland Athletics from Charlie Finley for $12 million on December 12, 1977, with the intention of moving the franchise to Denver.", "The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Authority filed a lawsuit to block the sale because Finley had ten years remaining on a lease that began with the transfer of the ballclub's operations from Kansas City for the 1968 season.", "Davis ended negotiations on January 23, 1978, and the Athletics remained in Oakland under Finley's continued ownership.", "In 1981, Davis sold most of his oil holdings for $600 million to the Canadian company Hiram Walker-Consumers Home, Ltd.", "The United States Justice Department accused one of his Davis' companies of violating federal oil-pricing policies.", "The case was settled in 1981, with Davis paying a $20,000 fine.", "Business partners accused him in civil lawsuits of inflating the results of his oil wells.", "20th Century Fox and later career\nIn 1981, Davis acquired 20th Century Fox for $722 million with financier Marc Rich.", "Fox's assets included Pebble Beach Golf Links, the Aspen Skiing Company, and a Century City property upon which he built and twice sold Fox Plaza, which was made famous as the \"Nakatomi building\" in the original Die Hard film.", "While Davis was head of 20th Century Fox, President Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, complained to him about excessive sexuality in films.", "Reagan suggested to Davis that he produce films that implied, instead of showing, sex, in the style of director Ernst Lubitsch.", "In 1984 Davis appointed Barry Diller, formerly chairman and chief executive officer of Paramount Pictures, to the chairman and CEO role at 20th Century Fox.", "Diller asked Davis for complete control, with Davis promising to provide financing for the studio.", "Fox's financial situation was precarious, with the company owing $600 million.", "Banks would not provide any extension to the loan, and Diller pressed Davis for the new equity he had promised to put into Fox.", "Diller claims that Davis stalled and suggested that Diller call Michael Milken for a $250 million junk-bond loan, which would have been Diller's, not Davis', responsibility.", "By 1985, Rich was in Switzerland during an indictment that was filed against him by the United States due to his violation of sanctions against his commodity trades with Iran.", "Marc Rich had arranged with Davis for Davis to buy out his interest in 20th Century Fox for $116 million.", "Davis sold this interest to Rupert Murdoch for $250 million in March 1984.", "Davis later backed out of a deal with Murdoch to purchase John Kluge's Metromedia television stations, which would form what is now the Fox network.", "Murdoch went alone and bought the studios, and later bought out Davis remaining stake in 20th Century Fox for $325 million.", "Davis sold Pebble Beach to Japanese businessman Minoru Isutani for $841 million in 1990.", "Winning a bidding war against the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, Davis bought the Beverly Hills Hotel for $135 million in 1986.", "Davis later sold the hotel to the sultan for a $65 million profit.", "In 1999, Davis attempted to build a stadium in Los Angeles to lure the National Football League to award the city an expansion franchise during the era when the NFL was absent from Los Angeles.", "The expansion team ultimately went to Houston and became the Houston Texans.", "In later years, Davis was linked to takeover targets including Northwest Airlines, US Airways, CBS, NBC and T. Boone Pickens' Mesa.", "A proponent of greenmail, the threatening of takeover bids that never come to pass, Davis said \"All you have to do is look at the pretty girl and everyone thinks you're sleeping with her.", "You don't have to put up any money\".", "In 2002 a deal that was structured by Ramy El-Batrawi, Davis made an unsolicited $15 billion bid for the entertainment assets of Vivendi.", "The Denver Broncos National Football League team was targeted by failed takeover bids from Davis.", "Family disputes\nDavis's eldest daughter, Patricia Davis Raynes, sued her four siblings, her mother, and several of the family's advisers, alleging that they had all helped her father to systematically steal her trust fund before his death.", "Her lawsuit alleged that Marvin had entrapped and beaten Patricia in an attempt to get her to sign documents giving him control over her finances.", "Patricia Davis later settled with all 14 parties named in her complaint, and the case was closed in January 2008.", "By the conclusion of Patricia Davis' case, sister Nancy Davis had taken her brother Gregg to court over the sale of Davis Petroleum, in March 2006.", "Nancy Davis alleged that her brother and his partners vastly undervalued the company and thereby denied her (and her mother and siblings) of as much as $50 million in proceeds.", "Lawyers for Gregg Davis deny the allegations.", "The Texas bankruptcy court that had originally approved the deal to sell Davis Petroleum ruled in favor of Gregg and his partners, then a district-court judge dismissed Nancy's appeal.", "As of 2009 the case had bounced back to the bankruptcy court.", "Philanthropy and political donations\nDavis was a long-time philanthropist, especially for medical research.", "A research building at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles is named for him.", "The Davis's daughter Dana is a diabetic, and they founded the Children's Diabetes Foundation which hosts the biannual Carousel of Hope ball to raise money for juvenile diabetes.", "Davis and his wife were for many years major donors and fundraisers for the Democratic Party.", "When President Bill Clinton failed to appear personally at the Carousel of Hope ball and instead sent a videotaped message, Barbara Davis told a reporter: \"There are 25 people in our family...I told the White House person, \"You are now talking to 25 new Republicans\"\".", "Personal life\nMarvin Davis was married for 53 years to Barbara Levine.", "They had five children and as of November 2005, fourteen grandchildren: \nDana Davis, a Type 1 diabetic, is an active philanthropist with a focus on diabetes.", "She began her career as an elementary school teacher but was forced to retire due to diabetes-related foot problems which required eight separate surgeries.", "Unhappy with the stylishly poor selection of shoes available for people with foot problems, she developed her own line of footwear, Dana Davis Shoes, which meshed the required comfort levels with high fashion.", "She is now the executive director of the Children's Diabetes Foundation.", "Gregg Davis was the President of Davis Petroleum Corp., Davis Petroleum Pipeline, and Davis Offshore, the family's former oil and gas companies.", "He is the former husband of American actress Kim Richards.", "Davis and Richards had two children together: daughter Whitney and son Chad.", "Patricia Ann Davis Raynes married New York real estate developer Martin Raynes in a Jewish ceremony in 1983.", "In 2005, Patricia sued her mother and four siblings alleging that they \"looted\" a trust fund set up by her paternal grandfather, Jack, who created the original Davis Oil Co. that was the foundation of the family's wealth.", "John Davis (born 1954) is an American film producer and the founder of Davis Entertainment.", "Nancy Davis Rickel, diagnosed with Multiple sclerosis, is an active supporter of charities dedicated to its cure.", "She has been married twice.", "Her first husband was Turkish American wine grower, Nebil Zarif.", "They had three children: Brandon Davis, Alexander Davis and actor Jason Davis.", "Her second husband is entrepreneur Ken Rickel.", "They have twin daughters: Isabella and Mariella.", "She is also the godmother of Nicole Richie.", "Friend Aaron Spelling loosely based the \"Carrington\" characters of his hit TV series Dynasty on the Davises, even filming an episode at their Colorado home.", "In 1993 Davis and his wife were robbed of $10 million of jewels and $50,000 cash by masked gunmen while on holiday in the south of France.", "The Davises purchased The Knoll, a 45,000-square-foot house in Beverly Hills from Kenny Rogers.", "The Davises became famed for their Christmas parties.", "Davis is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.", "References\n\n1925 births\n2004 deaths\n20th Century Fox people\nAmerican people of British-Jewish descent\nAmerican billionaires\nAmerican energy industry businesspeople\nAmerican philanthropists\nAmerican film studio executives\nAmerican socialites\nDavis family\nBusinesspeople from Newark, New Jersey\nBurials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery\nCalifornia Democrats\nCalifornia Republicans\nJewish American philanthropists\nPolytechnic Institute of New York University alumni" ]

[ "Marvin H. Davis was an American industrialist.", "He owned a number of businesses, including the Aspen Skiing Company, the Beverly Hills Hotel, and 20th Century Fox.", "Jack Davis and Jean Spitzer's son Marvin Davis was raised in a Jewish family.", "He has a younger sister.", "After applying for a college scholarship but being denied because he was Jewish, his father joined the British Navy.", "Jack Davis was a successful fashion buyer.", "He and Ray Ryan started the Davis Oil Company in 1939.", "New York University gave Marvin a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering in 1947.", "He joined his father in the oil exploration business.", "\"Wildcatter.\"", "The Davis Oil Company began drilling for oil and gas in the West in the 1940s and was incorporated in 1986 as Davis Petroleum.", "In the 1980's, it became a leading independent oil and gas producer in the United States by focusing on drilling in Wyoming.", "The son of Marvin Davis took over the business in 1997.", "Davis senior's partner Ray Ryan was a pioneer of the oil deal known as the \"third for a quarter,\" where investors in a wildcat oil well would each buy one-quarter of the well's production for a third of the cost of drilling the well, leaving all costs paid", "Marvin Davis became a major real estate developer in Denver, acquiring a shopping center and an office complex.", "Davis offered to purchase the Oakland A's for $12 million on December 12, 1977 in order to move the team to Denver.", "The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Authority filed a lawsuit to block the sale because the ballclub's operations were transferred from Kansas City to Oakland in 1968.", "The Athletics remained in Oakland after Davis ended negotiations on January 23, 1978.", "In 1981 Davis sold most of his oil holdings to a Canadian company.", "One of Davis' companies was accused of violating federal oil-pricing policies.", "Davis paid a $20,000 fine after the case was settled.", "Business partners accused him of inflating the results of his oil wells.", "Davis acquired 20th Century Fox in 1981 for $722 million.", "Fox Plaza, which was made famous as the \"Nakatomi building\" in the original Die Hard film, was one of Fox's assets.", "Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, complained to Davis about excessive sexuality in films when he was head of 20th Century Fox.", "Reagan wanted Davis to make films that implied, instead of showing sex, in the style of Lubitsch.", "Barry Diller, former chairman and chief executive officer of Paramount Pictures, was appointed to the role of chairman and CEO of 20th Century Fox in 1984.", "Davis promised to provide financing for the studio after being asked for complete control by Diller.", "Fox's financial situation was precarious, with the company owing $600 million.", "Banks wouldn't extend the loan, and Davis was pressed for the new equity he had promised to put into Fox.", "The $250 million junk-bond loan would have been Diller's, not Davis', responsibility, according to the claims.", "Rich was indicted by the United States in 1985 for violating sanctions against his commodity trades with Iran.", "Davis was going to buy out his interest in 20th Century Fox for $116 million.", "Murdoch paid $250 million for this interest in March 1984.", "Davis backed out of a deal with Murdoch to purchase John Kluge's Metromedia television stations, which would form what is now the Fox network.", "Murdoch bought out Davis' remaining stake in 20th Century Fox for $325 million.", "Minoru Isutani paid $841 million for Pebble Beach in 1990.", "Davis bought the Beverly Hills Hotel in 1986 after winning a bidding war against the Sultan of Brunei.", "The sultan made $65 million from the sale of the hotel.", "In 1999, Davis tried to build a stadium in Los Angeles in order to get the National Football League to give the city an expansion franchise.", "The expansion team became the Houston Texans.", "Northwest Airlines, US Airways, CBS and Mesa were some of the takeover targets that were linked to Davis.", "Davis said, \"All you have to do is look at the pretty girl and everyone thinks you're sleeping with her.\"", "You don't have to put money into it.", "Davis made a bid for the entertainment assets of Vivendi in 2002, which was structured by Ramy El-Batrawi.", "The Denver Broncos were targeted by failed takeover bids.", "Davis's daughter sued her siblings, her mother, and several of the family's advisers, accusing them of helping her father steal her trust fund before he died.", "According to her lawsuit, Marvin tried to get her to sign documents that would give him control over her finances.", "The case was closed in January 2008 after a settlement was reached with all 14 parties named in her complaint.", "Nancy Davis took her brother to court over the sale of Davis Petroleum after the conclusion of her sister's case.", "Nancy Davis accused her brother and his partners of vastly undervaluing the company and denying her and her family as much as $50 million in proceeds.", "The lawyers for Davis deny the allegations.", "A district-court judge dismissed Nancy's appeal after the Texas bankruptcy court ruled in favor of Gregg and his partners.", "The case was brought back to the court in 2009.", "Davis was a long-time philanthropist, especially for medical research.", "The building at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles is named after him.", "The Children's Diabetes Foundation was founded by the Davis's after their daughter Dana was diagnosed with juvenile diabetes.", "For many years, Davis and his wife were major donors to the Democratic Party.", "Barbara Davis told a reporter that there were 25 people in her family and that she had told the White House person.", "Marvin Davis was married to Barbara Levine for 53 years.", "As of November 2005, they had five children and fourteen grandchildren, including Dana Davis, a Type 1 diabetic.", "She was forced to retire from her job as an elementary school teacher due to foot problems that required eight surgeries.", "She developed her own line of footwear, Dana Davis Shoes, because she was unhappy with the poor selection of shoes for people with foot problems.", "She is the executive director of the Children's Diabetes Foundation.", "The family's former oil and gas companies were led by the President of Davis Petroleum Corp.", "He was the former husband of Kim Richards.", "Whitney and Chad are the children of Davis and Richards.", "A New York real estate developer married a woman in 1983.", "The trust fund was set up by Jack Davis, who created the original Davis Oil Co., and was the foundation of the family's wealth.", "John Davis is a film producer and founder of Davis Entertainment.", "Nancy Davis Rickel is an active supporter of charities dedicated to its cure.", "She has been married before.", "Nebil Zarif was her first husband.", "They had three children.", "Ken Rickel is her second husband.", "They have twin daughters.", "She is a close friend of Nicole.", "The characters of Dynasty on the Davises were based on those of the \"Carrington\" characters of Spelling's show.", "Davis and his wife were on a holiday in the south of France in 1993 when they were robbed of $10 million of jewels and $50,000 in cash.", "Kenny Rogers' house in Beverly Hills was purchased by the Davises.", "The Davises were famous for their Christmas parties.", "Davis is buried in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.", "References 1925 births 2004 deaths 20th Century Fox people American people of British-Jewish descent American billionaires American energy industry business people American philanthropists American film studio executives American socialites Davis family Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery California Democrats California Republicans Jewish American philanthropist" ]

[ "Marvin H", ". Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Jack Davis", "Jack Davis", "Marvin", "Marvin Davis", "Gregg Davis", "Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Patricia Davis", "Marvin", "Patricia Davis", "Patricia Davis", "Nancy Davis", "Nancy Davis", "Gregg Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Barbara Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Dana Davis", "Gregg Davis", "Davis", "Davis Raynes", "John Davis", "Nancy Davis", "Brandon Davis", "Alexander Davis", "Jason Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis" ]

[ "Marvin H", ". Davis", "Jack Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Jack Davis", "Marvin", "Marvin Davis", "Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Marvin", "Nancy Davis", "Nancy Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Barbara Davis", "Marvin Davis", "Dana Davis", "Davis", "Jack Davis", "John Davis", "Nancy Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis", "Davis" ]

[ "Jonah Sithole (1952–1997) was a Zimbabwean guitarist, vocalist and composer, known particularly for the mbira-inspired style known as mbira-guitar or chimurenga music.", "Early life\nJonah Sithole was born in the province of Masvingo and grew up in the mining town of Zvishavane (formerly Shabani), where his older brother worked as a miner as well as a musician for the mining camp band.", "Jonah first picked up the guitar as a twelve-year-old.", "When his brother was at work, he would play his guitar, imitating the sounds that his brother practiced around the house.", "Jonah eventually moved to Bulawayo, where he attended Mpopoma High School until he was expelled in 1969, when he was a form 2 student.", "By then he was a decent guitar and bass player, so he followed his brother to Kwekwe and convinced him to admit him to his band, the Jairosi Jiri Kwela Kings, as a bass player.", "A few months later, in 1970, the band got a bar contract in Mbare, Harare and became known as the Delphans.", "Jonah became the band's rhythm guitarist.", "Professional career\nWhen the Delphans got a contract to play in Gweru, Jonah decided to remain in Harare with the purpose of starting his own band.", "In 1971, just three months into his first stint as a bandleader, he was approached by Jackson Phiri, leader of the Limpopo Jazz Band, a soukous (also known as Congolese rumba) outfit, to be their guitarist.", "The Lipopo Jazz Band was anxious to break into the increasingly competitive bar music scene by having a band members who could sing in the local languages.", "While with the Limpopo Jazz Band, Jonah learned to play Congolese rumba guitar styles.", "He was particularly enthralled by the guitar stylings of rumba Franco Luambo, but he also began developing the more traditional mbira inspired guitar sound for the Shona songs.", "In 1974, the Lipopo Jazz Band recorded the song Ndozvireva, which was an adaptation of the mbira song Taisireva.", "Together with the Hallelujah Chicken Run band's Ngoma Yarira (based on the traditional Karigamombe) and the M.D.", "Success's Kumntongo (based on the mbira song Kuzanga), the song was one of the first to transcribe mbira progressions onto guitar.", "Soon after that, the foreign members of the Lipopo Jazz Band were deported, and Jonah found himself playing with a slew of hotel bands with no names: “Most of these bands did not have names.", "They just had contracts.", "They belonged to that place.", "It's only now people realize it's important to have names.”\n\nJonah played a short stint with the Great Sounds, another outfit that specialized in Congolese rumba, before moving to Mutare in 1974 to play with the Pepsi Combo.", "Jonah suggested a name change to Vibrations and then Drifters.", "They played at the Zimunya Hotel, just outside Mutare for about a year before the band moved to Harare determined to land a performing contract.", "He approached the owner of the Jamaica Inn, located just outside Harare, but a vocalist without a band, Thomas Mapfumo, recently fired from the Hallelujah Chicken Run Band, had talked his way into a contract and use of the hotel musical kit.", "Since Jonah had a band but no contract or equipment, the two decided to join forces.", "They performed together at the Jamaica Inn for about two months until they were approached by a Harare businessman to perform at the Mushandira Pamwe Nightclub in Highfield, Harare.", "At this time, Sithole and Mapfumo were playing an \"afro-rock\" rather than the mbira-based style for which they were to become famous.", "After about three months, Jonah was muscled out of the group, but a few months later he used his influence with a new nightclub owner to rejoin Thomas Mapfumo and form the Blacks Unlimited (1975).", "Later that year, financial difficulties forced Jonah to part ways with the Blacks Unlimited, and after a second stint with the Great Sounds, he moved back to Mutare and formed a new band, The Storm.", "In 1977, with The Storm, Jonah released his first single Sabhuku, which showcased Jonah's unique approach to the mbira-guitar style.", "It was also during the period from 1976-77 that Jonah started specializing in mbira music (Turino, p. 300).", "It was the authenticity of his chimurenga sound that prompted Thomas Mapfumo to disband his Acid Jazz (with the exception of guitarist Leonard Pickett Chiyangwa) and approach Jonah in 1978 to reform the Blacks Unlimited.", "Jonah Sithole also played guitar on Thomas Mapfumo's first album, Hokoyo!", "(recorded in 1977)although he was not officially part of the Acid Band.", "As Thomas and Jonah moved towards a more mbira-based repertoire, Thomas felt that Leonard Chiyangwa was not improving quickly enough in this new style, largely because his heavy drinking left him struggling with the hours of rehearsal.", "Leonard Chiyangwa was dismissed from the Blacks Unlimited as a consequence.", "Jonah played with Thomas Mapfumo and The Blacks Unlimited until 1981, and during this period the two teamed up to craft some of the most inspired songs of the chimurenga genre, including such classics as Pfumvu Paruzevha, Kuyaura, Shumba, Chitima Cherusununguko, Bhutsu Mutandarika, Chauya Chiruzevha, Dangurangu and Chipatapata.", "It was also during this period that Thomas Mapfumo was incarcerated for three months by the Ian Smith regime for his subversive lyrics.", "Jonah managed to keep the band going by taking over the lead vocal duties and recruiting a young guitar prodigy by the name of Ashton “Sugar” Chiweshe into the band.", "In 1981, Jonah Sithole left the Blacks Unlimited to pursue a career as band leader with Deep Horizon.. His highlight single during that time was Kana Ndaguta (he recorded this song a decade later, but the lyric about assaulting his mother when drunk was conspicuously missing from the newer and more readily available version).", "In May 1985, Thomas Mapfumo was preparing to embark on his first European tour, and he asked Jonah to rejoin the Blacks Unlimited.", "Jonah stayed with the Blacks Unlimited until 1989, and this period saw him evolving his mbira-guitar sound to unreached heights.", "This was in part necessitated by the use, for the first time, of real mbiras in the Blacks Unlimited sound.", "Some of the highlights of this period include the classic albums Zimbabwe-Mozambique (1987) and Varombo Kuvarombo (1989, known outside Zimbabwe as Corruption).", "Many consider these two albums to be the Blacks Unlimited's best, and Jonah's now mature guitar style plays a big role.", "Jonah's signature sound is also reflected in massive singles such as Kariba, Ngoma Yekwedu, Nyamutamba Nemombe and Tongosienda.", "In 1989, Jonah Sithole left the Blacks Unlimited once more, and played as a session musician, notably with the Pied Pipers as well as with the famed 1950s era marabi singer Dorothy Masuka, who had recently returned to Zimbabwe.", "In 1992, Jonah formed a new band, the Deep Horizon.", "Sabhuku, a compilation album highlighting the signature tracks from their 1992 and 1993 releases was released internationally in 1996.", "In 1995, Jonah Sithole rejoined the Blacks Unlimited and performed on three albums;, the afro-rock venture Afro Chimurenga, Roots Chimurenga and the live-in-studio album Chimurenga: African Spirit Music which was recorded during a UK tour.", "Jonah's health started rapidly failing him soon after.", "He appeared on only one song, Tipeiwo Mari, on the 1997 album Chimurenga Movement.", "He died of AIDS complications in August of that year.", "Personal life \nJonah Sithole was married to Gladys Maigurira.", "They had only two children; Tichaona Saul Sithole, born in 1982 and Tendai Sithole, born in 1986.", "Tendai suddenly died in Birmingham, UK in 2006 and was buried in Harare.", "He was an aspiring artist like his father Jonah Sithole and won talent awards for best artist in his adopted home of Birmingham.", "Tichaona is also a music producer and has previously worked on projects with Zimbabwean artists like Jusa Dementor and Juss Russ.", "Guitar Style\nWhile Jonah was fluent in many guitar styles, including rumba and afro-jazz, he is best known for his chimurenga guitar style, where he excelled in the “art of combining three- and four-beat rhythms in lyrical, flowing melodic lines.” Jonah set himself apart from other mbira-guitarists by the emotional expressiveness of his playing, which he achieved by using the mbira or vocalists to develop his guitar melodies rather that by merely accompanying the mbira or “filling in the gaps.” His album Sabhuku is filled with tracks that highlight his style (Sabhuku, Kusasana, Kana Ndaguta, Ereniya).", "With the Blacks Unlimited, Jonah's evolution can be tracked by listening to the albums Gwindingwi Rine Shumba(1980), Chimurenga For Justice (1985), Zimbabwe-Mozambique (1987), Varombo Kuvarombo (Corruption, 1989), Chimurenga:African Spirit Music (1995) and Roots Chimurenga (1996).", "Various singles compilations also feature Jonah Sithole's work from the mid-seventies until 1986.", "References\n\nZimbabwean guitarists\n20th-century Zimbabwean male singers\nPeople from Midlands Province\n1952 births\n1997 deaths\n20th-century guitarists" ]

[ "Zimbabwean guitarist, vocalist and composer Jonah Sithole was known for his work in the style of mbira- guitar or chimurenga music.", "Jonah Sithole was born in the province of Masvingo and grew up in the mining town of Zvishavane, where his older brother worked as a miner as well as a musician for the mining camp band.", "As a twelve-year-old, he picked up the guitar.", "He would play his guitar when his brother was at work.", "He was kicked out of Mpopoma High School in 1969 when he was a form 2 student.", "He convinced his brother to join his band, the Jairosi Jiri Kwela Kings, because he was a decent bass player.", "The band got a bar contract a few months later and became known as the Delphans.", "The band had a rhythm guitarist.", "When the Delphans got a contract to play in Gweru, Jonah decided to stay in Zimbabwe and start his own band.", "In 1971, just three months into his first stint as a bandleader, he was approached by Jackson Phiri, leader of the Limpopo Jazz Band, to be their guitarist.", "The Lipopo Jazz Band wanted to break into the bar music scene by having band members who could sing in the local languages.", "While with the jazz band, he learned to play the rumba guitar.", "He was particularly fond of the guitar stylings of rumba Franco Luambo, but he also began to develop the more traditional mbira inspired guitar sound for the Shona songs.", "The song was recorded in 1974 by the Lipopo Jazz Band.", "The Hallelujah Chicken Run band's Ngoma Yarira is based on the traditional Karigamombe.", "One of the first mbira progressions to be transcribed onto guitar was in Success's Kumntongo.", "After the foreign members of the Lipopo Jazz Band were deported, Jonah found himself playing with a bunch of hotel bands with no names.", "They had contracts.", "They were a part of that place.", "It's only now people realize it's important to have a name.", "A name change was suggested by Jonah.", "The band played at the Zimunya Hotel outside of Mutare for about a year before moving to Harare to try and get a performing contract.", "He approached the owner of the Jamaica Inn, located just outside Harare, but a vocalist without a band, Thomas Mapfumo, recently fired from the Hallelujah Chicken Run Band, had talked his way into a contract and use of the hotel musical kit.", "The two decided to join forces since they didn't have a contract or equipment.", "They performed at the Jamaica Inn for about two months before being approached to perform at the Mushandira Pamwe Nightclub in Highfield, Zimbabwe.", "Sithole and Mapfumo were playing \"afro-rock\" rather than the mbira-based style for which they were to become famous.", "After a few months, he was muscled out of the group, but a few months later he used his influence with a new nightclub owner to rejoin Thomas Mapfumo.", "After a second stint with the Great Sounds, financial difficulties forced him to part ways with the Blacks Unlimited, and he formed a new band, The Storm.", "In 1977 with The Storm, Jonah released his first single, Sabhuku, which showcased his unique approach to the mbira- guitar style.", "During the period from 1976-77, Jonah started specializing in mbira music.", "It was the authenticity of his chimurenga sound that prompted Thomas Mapfumo to disband his Acid Jazz and approach Jonah to reform the Blacks Unlimited.", "On Thomas Mapfumo's first album, Hokoyo!, Jonah Sithole played guitar.", "He was not part of the Acid Band.", "Leonard Chiyangwa's heavy drinking left him struggling with the hours of rehearsal and Thomas felt that he wasn't improving quickly enough in this new style.", "Leonard Chiyangwa was dismissed from the Blacks Unlimited.", "The Blacks Unlimited and Thomas Mapfumo collaborated on some of the most inspired chimurenga songs of all time, including classics like Shumba, Chitima Cher, and Pfumvu Paruzevha.", "The Ian Smith regime imprisoned Thomas Mapfumo for three months for his lyrics.", "By taking over the lead vocal duties and recruiting a young guitarist by the name of Sugar Chiweshe into the band, Jonah was able to keep the band going.", "The highlight single of his career was Kana Ndaguta, but the lyrics about assault on his mother when drunk were missing from the newer ones.", "When Thomas Mapfumo was about to embark on his first European tour, he asked Jonah to rejoin the Blacks Unlimited.", "During this time, he evolved his mbira- guitar sound to unreached heights.", "The use of real mbiras in the Blacks Unlimited sound was necessitated by this.", "Zimbabwe-Mozambique and Varombo Kuvarombo are two classic albums from this period.", "Many consider these two albums to be the Blacks Unlimited's best because of the mature guitar style of Jonah.", "The signature sound of Jonah is reflected in a number of singles.", "In 1989, Jonah Sithole left the Blacks Unlimited once more, and played as a session musician, notably with the PiedPipers, as well as with the famed 1950s era marabi singer, who had recently returned to Zimbabwe.", "A new band was formed in 1992.", "The signature tracks from their 1992 and 1993 releases were included in Sabhuku.", "The afro-rock venture Afro Chimurenga, Roots Chimurenga and the live-in-studio album Chimurenga: African Spirit Music were recorded during a UK tour in 1995.", "Soon after, his health started failing him.", "He only appeared on one song on the Chimurenga movement album.", "He died of AIDS-related problems in August of that year.", "Gladys Maigurira was married to Jonah Sithole.", "Tichaona Saul Sithole was born in 1982 and Tendai Sithole was born in 1986.", "Tendai died in the UK in 2006 and was buried in Zimbabwe.", "He was an aspiring artist like his father and won talent awards in his adopted home.", "Tichaona has worked on projects with Zimbabwean artists like Jusa Dementor and Juss Russ.", "The chimurenga guitar style, where he excelled in the \"art of combining three- and four-beat rhythms in lyrical, flowing melodic lines\", was one of the reasons why he set himself apart.", "The albums Gwindingwi Rine Shumba, Chimurenga For Justice, Zimbabwe-Mozambique, and Varombo Kuvarombo can be listened to.", "Jonah Sithole's work from the mid-seventies until 1986 can be found in various singles compilations.", "Zimbabwean male singers and 20th-century guitarists." ]

[ "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Saul Sithole", "Sithole", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole" ]

[ "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah", "Jonah Sithole", "Jonah Sithole", "Saul Sithole", "Sithole", "Jonah Sithole" ]

[ "Gregory Maguire (born June 9, 1954) is an American novelist.", "He is the author of Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister, and several dozen other novels for adults and children.", "Many of Maguire's adult novels are inspired by classic children's stories; Wicked transforms the Wicked Witch of the West from L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its 1939 film adaptation into the misunderstood green-skinned Elphaba Thropp.", "The blockbuster 2003 Broadway musical Wicked was inspired by Maguire's first novel for adults.", "Written by Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman, the musical is currently Broadway's fifth longest-running show (surpassing Les Misérables on October 28, 2019), and at its peak nine companies ran simultaneously around the world.", "Biography\nMaguire, born and raised in Albany, New York, is the middle child of seven.", "Schooled in Catholic institutions through high school, he received a BA in English and Art from the State University of New York at Albany, an MA in Children's Literature from Simmons College, and a PhD in English and American Literature from Tufts University.", "His doctoral thesis was about English-language fantasy written for children between 1938 and 1988.", "He was a professor and co-director at the Simmons College Center for the Study of Children's Literature from 1979 to 1986.", "In 1987, Maguire co-founded a nonprofit educational charity, Children's Literature New England, Inc., and was co-director for twenty-five years.", "He has been a board member of the National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance, and has served on boards at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, the Board of Associates of the Boston Public Library, the Concord Free Press, among others.", "Maguire has lived in Dublin, London, and the greater Boston area.", "While he published his first novel for children at the age of 24, his professional life includes commitments to literacy and literature education alongside his creative work.", "He met the American painter Andy Newman in 1997, and in 1999 they adopted the first of their three children.", "Two others followed in 2001 and 2002.", "Maguire and Newman were married in June 2004, shortly after gay marriage became legal in Massachusetts.", "The novelist is an occasional reviewer for the Sunday New York Times Book Review.", "He has contributed and performed original material for NPR's \"All Things Considered\" and has lectured widely around the world on literature and culture.", "Maguire and his family were featured on \"Oprah\" and he was the subject of a Sunday New York Times Magazine profile by Alex Witchel.", "His adult novels regularly make New York Times and national bestseller lists.", "Egg & Spoon (2014), a fantasy for young adults, was a Boston Globe-Horn Book Honor Book and is under option by Universal Studios; After Alice (2015), a novel for adults, is published on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.", "Personal life \nMaguire was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa in 2008 at SUNY Albany.", "He is Catholic.", ")Fee, Fie, Foe et Cetera (2002), published in The Green Man: Tales from the Mythic ForestThe Oakthing (2004), published in The Faery Reel: Tales from the Twilight RealmChatterbox, published in I Believe in Water: Twelve Brushes With ReligionThe Honorary Shepherds (1994), published in Am I Blue?" ]

[ "Gregory Maguire was born on June 9, 1954.", "He is the author of several novels for adults and children.", "L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and the 1939 film adaptation are both inspired by classic children's stories.", "The Broadway musical was inspired by the first novel for adults.", "At its peak nine companies ran simultaneously around the world, and the musical is currently Broadway's fifth longest-running show.", "The middle child of seven is Maguire, who was born and raised in Albany, New York.", "He received an MA in Children's Literature from Simmons College, a PhD in English and American Literature from the State University of New York at Albany, and a BA in English and Art from the State University of New York at Albany.", "The English-language fantasy he wrote for children was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780", "From 1979 to 1986 he was a professor at the Simmons College Center for the Study of Children's Literature.", "After co-founding Children's Literature New England, Inc., he was the co-director for twenty-five years.", "He is a board member of the National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance and has served on other boards.", "He has lived in Dublin, London, and the Boston area.", "He published his first novel for children at the age of 24 and his professional life includes commitments to literacy and literature education.", "In 1999 he and Andy Newman adopted the first of their three children.", "Two more followed in 2001 and 2002.", "Gay marriage became legal in Massachusetts in 2004.", "An occasional reviewer for the Sunday New York Times Book Review is a novelist.", "He has contributed and performed original material for NPR's \"All Things Considered\" and lectured around the world on literature and culture.", "He was the subject of a Sunday New York Times Magazine profile, as well as being featured on \"Oprah.\"", "He has adult novels that make the New York Times and national bestseller lists.", "The Boston Globe-Horn Book Honor Book Egg & Spoon was a fantasy for young adults and is under option by Universal Studios, while After Alice is a novel for adults.", "Omicron Delta Kappa was founded in 2008 at the State University of Albany.", "He is Catholic.", "The Green Man: Tales from the Mythic Forest was published in 2002 and The Oakthing was published in 2004." ]

[ "Gregory Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire", "Maguire" ]

[ "Gregory Maguire", "Maguire" ]

[ "Eknath Ramkrishna Ranade (19 November 1914 – 22 August 1982), popularly referred to as Eknathji, was a social activist and leader, motivated by the twin spirits of nationalism and spiritualism, and known for his great organisational abilities.", "Having joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) while still in school, he became an important organiser and leader for the organisation, rising through its ranks to serve as its general secretary from 1956 to 1962.", "Ranade was greatly influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda, and compiled a book of Vivekananda's writings.", "During the 1963–72 period, Ranade played an instrumental role in the construction of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the Vivekananda Kendra at Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.", "Early life and education\nRanade was born on 19 November 1914 in Timtala, Amravati district in the western Indian state of Maharashtra.", "In 1920 his family moved to Nagpur and Ranade had his primary education in Pradanavispura School.", "In 1932 he passed his matriculation examination from the New English High School in Nagpur.", "After getting a Master of Arts degree in philosophy with honours, he went on to earn an L.L.B from Sagar University in Jabalpur in 1945.", "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh\nRanade served as an important activist, ideologue and leader for Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a volunteer organisation espousing a philosophy of Hindu Nationalism.", "He was influenced during his schooling years by K.B.", "Hedgewar, who founded the RSS in 1925, which Ranade joined as a Swayamsevak (volunteer) in 1926.", "After working for the RSS in Nagpur, in 1938 Ranade moved to Mahakoshal, Madhya Pradesh as a Pranth Pracharak (Provincial organiser).", "Following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, the RSS was banned, and many of its senior functionaries faced arrest.", "Ranade went underground during this time to lead organizational efforts, earning the moniker of the Underground Sarsanghchalak.", "At the same time a Satyagraha was launched by the RSS under the direction of its leader M. S. Golwalkar to lift the ban.", "With Golwalkar arrested on 15 November, Ranade led the satyagraha and participated in secret negotiations with Home Minister Sardar Patel.", "As a condition for rescinding the RSS ban, Patel insisted that the RSS should be organised with a written constitution.", "A constitution was drawn up by Ranade in association with P. B. Dani and Balasaeb Deoras but it fell short of expectations of the Government and as a result it was redrafted to include clauses such as allegiance to the Indian Constitution and National Flag, shunning violence, enrolling under aged to the movement only with the permission of their parents, setting procedures for election of sarsanghchalak and so forth.", "With these modifications which were accepted in June 1949 by the government the ban imposed on RSS was revoked on 11 July 1949.", "In 1950 he worked as a Kshetra Pracharak for Poorvanchal Kshetra comprising Bengal, Orissa, and Assam.", "In Calcutta, he established a Vastuhara Sahayata Samiti (lit.", "Committee to help the dispossessed) to aid refugees from Pakistan following the Partition of India.", "In 1953 Ranade became the Akhil Bharatiya Prachar Pramukh (lit.", "All-India Propagation Chief) From 1956 to 1962, Ranade served as RSS's general secretary.", "During this period he tried to refocus RSS towards the task of character-building, instead of a pursuing a more activist stance in co-ordination with affiliated organisations; these efforts met with resistance from other senior leaders in RSS.", "In 1962, he was selected as All India Baudhik Pramukh of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.", "On his death Ranade was honoured as a Karmayogi by RSS publication, Organiser.", "Vivekananda Memorial and Kendra\n\nRanade was deeply influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda.", "In 1963, during the centenary year of Swami Vivekananda's birth, he published a selection of Vivekananda's writing under the title Rousing Call to Hindu Nation, as a personal tribute.", "The same year, Ranade conceived the idea of building a monument to Vivekananda at the mid-sea rock location near Kanyakumari, where Vivekananda had meditated for three days in December 1892.", "After receiving enthusiastic responses to the scheme from RSS chief M. S. Golwalkar and others, Ranade established the Vivekananda Rock Memorial Organising Committee and became its Organizing Secretary.", "Various branches of the committee were established across the country (with future BJP leader L. K. Advani serving as the organising secretary of the Delhi branch) to build support, and later raise funds, for the memorial.", "When the idea was initially rejected by the Minister of Education and Culture Humayun Kabir, Ranade drummed up support from over 300 members of the Indian Parliament, which led to the project receiving approval from Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.", "Ranade also managed to win endorsement for the project from a diverse section of the political and spiritual community, including sections traditionally in opposition to RSS.", "After the project was approved, Ranade led a cadre of volunteers to raise funds for construction from donors across the country; state governments and the central Government of India also contributed towards the Rs.12.5 million fund total.", "The Rock Memorial was completed in 1970, and inaugurated by President of India V. V. Giri on 2 September.", "During the birth centenary celebrations in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recalled the effectiveness of the Jan-Bhagidaari (Participation of people) scheme that was used by Eknathji.", "This scheme encouraged every citizen of the country to pay 1 rupee as a donation so that everyone would be a part of this mission.", "Two years later, Ranade founded the Vivekananda Kendra, centred at Kanyakumari with branches elsewhere, as a Hindu spiritual organisation based on the principles of \"Renunciation and Service\" preached by Vivekananda.", "The Kendra is a \"lay service organization\" without a guru or propagation of a \"guru culture\" though it was influenced by the teachings of Vivekananda.", "It has 206 branches in various parts of the country.", "He did not endorse the status of an \"avatar-hood\" (god incarnate) to the Kendra.", "He therefore neither promoted himself or Vivekananda to the status of worship at the center but promoted the use of Omkara as its guiding principle.", "It was his view that by adopting Omkara as guru the entire class of gurus of the country are honoured.", "Ranade became the President of the Vivekananda Kendra in 1978, after serving as its general secretary.", "A documentary titled \"Eknathji: One Life - One Mission\" has been made by Vivekananda Kendra on his life.", "Death and legacy\nRanade died in Madras (now Chennai) on 22 August 1982.", "On 23 August 1982, he was cremated at Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari.", "Publications\nRanade's publications are the \"Swami Vivekananda's Rousing Call to Hindu Nation, the \"Sadhana of Service\" (1985), the \"Story of Vivekananda Rock Memorial\" and the \"Kendra Unfolds\".", "See also\n Alasinga Perumal\n\nCitations\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\n1982 deaths\n1914 births\nActivists from Maharashtra\nPeople from Amravati district\nRashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University alumni\nRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh pracharaks" ]

[ "Eknath Ramkrishna Ranade, also known as Eknathji, was a social activist and leader who was motivated by the twin spirits of nationalism and spiritualism.", "He rose through the ranks of the organisation to become its general secretary in 1962, after joining the RSS while still in school.", "A book of Vivekananda's writings was compiled by Ranade.", "Ranade played an important role in the construction of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial.", "In the western Indian state of Maharashtra, Ranade was born on 19 November 1914.", "Ranade had his primary education in Pradanavispura School when he was a child.", "He passed his exam from the New English High School.", "After getting a Master of Arts degree in philosophy with honours, he went on to earn an L.L.B from a university.", "The leader of the volunteer organisation that preached a philosophy of Hindu Nationalism was an activist named Ranade.", "He was influenced by K.B.", "Ranade joined as a Swayamsevak in 1926, after Hedgewar founded the RSS in 1925.", "Ranade was a Pranth Pracharak after working for the RSS in Nagpur.", "The RSS was banned after Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, and many of its senior functionaries faced arrest.", "Ranade earned the nickname of the Underground sarsanghchalak when he went underground to lead organizational efforts.", "The ban was lifted by the RSS under the direction of its leader M. S. Golwalkar.", "Ranade participated in secret negotiations with the Home Minister after Golwalkar's arrest.", "The RSS should be organised with a written constitution if the ban is to be lifted.", "A constitution was drawn up by Ranade but it fell short of expectations of the Government and as a result it was redrafted to include clauses such as allegiance to the Indian Constitution and National Flag, shunning violence.", "The ban on RSS was lifted on July 11, 1949, after modifications were accepted by the government.", "He worked as a Pracharak for Poorvanchal Kshetra in 1950.", "He established a Samiti in Calcutta.", "The partition of India led to the dispossessed helping refugees from Pakistan.", "Ranade became the Akhil Bharatiya Prachar Pramukh.", "Ranade was the RSS's general secretary from 1956 to 1962.", "He tried to refocus RSS towards the task of character-building, instead of pursuing a more activist stance in co-ordination with affiliated organizations; these efforts met with resistance from other senior leaders in RSS.", "He was selected as the All India Baudhik Pramukh in 1962.", "Ranade was honoured as a karmayogi by the RSS.", "The teachings of Swami Vivekananda influenced the memorial and Ranade.", "During the 100th year of Swami Vivekananda's birth, he published a selection of his writings under the title Rousing Call to Hindu Nation.", "Ranade came up with the idea of building a monument to Vivekananda at the mid-sea rock location near Kanyakumari, where he meditated for three days in December 1892.", "Ranade became the Organizing Secretary of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial Organising Committee after receiving enthusiastic responses to the scheme.", "In order to build support and raise funds for the memorial, various branches of the committee were established across the country.", "The project received approval from the Prime Minister after Ranade drummed up support from over 300 members of the Indian Parliament.", "Ranade was endorsed by a section of the political and spiritual community that was traditionally against the RSS.", "State governments and the central Government of India contributed towards the Rs.12.5 million fund total after the project was approved.", "The President of India inaugurated the Rock Memorial on 2 September 1970.", "The Prime Minister recalled the effectiveness of the Jan-Bhagidaari scheme used by Eknathji during the birth century celebrations.", "Everyone would be a part of this mission if every citizen paid 1 rupee as a donation.", "A Hindu spiritual organisation based on the principles of \"Renunciation and Service\" was founded two years later by Ranade.", "The \"lay service organization\" without a guru or propagation of a \"guru culture\" was influenced by the teachings of Vivekananda.", "There are 206 branches in the country.", "The status of an \"avatar-hood\" was not endorsed by him.", "He promoted the use of Omkara as its guiding principle but did not promote himself or Vivekananda to the status of worship at the center.", "The entire class of gurus of the country are honoured by the fact that Omkara is their guru.", "Ranade was the general secretary when he became the President.", "\"Eknathji: One Life - One Mission\" is a documentary about him.", "Ranade died in Madras on August 22, 1982.", "He was cremated on August 23, 1982.", "The \"Sadhana of Service\", the \"Story of Vivekananda Rock Memorial\", and the \"Kendra Unfolds\" are some of Ranade's publications.", "There are also references to Alasinga Perumal." ]

[ "Eknath Ramkrishna Ranade", "Eknathji", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Eknath", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade" ]

[ "Eknath Ramkrishna Ranade", "Eknathji", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", ". Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Eknath", "Ranade", "Ranade", "Ranade" ]

[ "Timothy Adrian Rogers (born 1 September 1969), known professionally as Tim Rogers, is an Australian musician, actor and writer, best known as the frontman of Australian rock band You Am I.", "He has also recorded solo albums with backing bands.", "As of July 2013, Rogers has released 12 albums with You Am I and five solo albums.", "Early life\nBorn in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Rogers moved between towns multiple times during his adolescence, including Adelaide and Canberra.", "Following his primary school years in Applecross, a suburb of Perth, Rogers later became school captain at Sydney school Oakhill College.", "Rogers studied law at the Australian National University in Canberra, aged 18, though did not complete a degree.", "While at ANU, Rogers lived at Toad Hall residential accommodation, and worked part-time at Canberra Theatre.", "During this time, Rogers met Andy Kent, who later became the long-term bass player of You Am I.", "Music\n\nInfluences\nTim Rogers regards Keith Richards (The Rolling Stones), Pete Townshend (The Who) and Paul Westerberg (The Replacements) as his three formative musical heroes, becoming aware of each of those artists as a teenager.", "Throughout his career, Rogers eventually supported all three of these heroes as a musician: You Am I supported The Rolling Stones in 2003, The Who in 2004, and The Replacements in 2015.", "Rogers regards Paul Westerberg as his favourite songwriter, The Replacements as his favourite band, and regards Bring the Family (1987) by John Hiatt as his favourite album, although he has listed other albums in similar lists at other times.", "The first band that Rogers joined which performed in front of crowds was Box the Jesuit, which he was a member of for roughly a dozen shows.", "Rogers later referred to Goose (real name: Stephen Gray) from Box the Jesuit as his 'mentor', with Rogers later writing the song \"Paragon Cafe\" about his experience travelling along the Hume Highway to attend Goose's funeral in 1993.", "You Am I\n\nRogers formed You Am I with school friend Nick Tischler and older brother Jaimme Rogers in 1989.", "Although the line-up regularly changed during the band's early period, Andy Kent and Mark Tunaley eventually settled on bass guitar and drums, respectively.", "Kent had previously been the band's sound mixer before joining as a musician.", "After the recording of their debut album Sound As Ever Tunaley was asked to leave the band and Russell 'Rusty' Hopkinson joined.", "Second guitarist Davey Lane, initially part of The Twin Set touring band, joined in 1999.", "Solo career\nRogers released his first solo album What Rhymes With Cars And Girls in 1999 after his relocation to Melbourne.", "Rogers later provided a brief background for an album that was recorded over a three-week period on an eight-track digital recorder: \"I had some time alone and I found myself writing some songs and then I just thought, well it looks like You Am I's not going to be recording for a while, while we're waiting for albums to come out overseas, so I wanna make a record…\" Recorded at the home studio of Weddings Parties Anything band member Jen Anderson, the album mostly consists of country/folk-style songs, even though Rogers hesitated at the idea of a country sound.", "Rogers used the name The Twin Set for his backing band, as well as for the corresponding tour.", "He later won an ARIA award for Best Male Artist for the album.", "On 29 September 2007, Rogers released his fourth solo album The Luxury of Hysteria, the first album for which his name is the sole performing credit, although The Temperance Union performed on the album.", "Rogers also created his own record label, Ruby Q, to release the album.", "Writing for The Age newspaper (Victoria, Australia), Michael Dwyer wrote in an October 2007 review:\n\nTim Rogers never sounded as lost as on this strange, beautiful album ....", "The first three songs are troubled inner monologues.", "A Quiet Night In and When Yer Sad infuse the act of being alone with Shakespearean gravity.", "Much of the rest is like personal correspondence, written late at night when feelings are raw and references obscure.", "There's no mistaking the mood, though: regret and bewilderment bounce off each other like booze and smokes.", "Australian music writer Ed Nimmervoll described The Luxury of Hysteria as: \"Reflective, brutally honest and painful- but never self indulgent …\"\n\nTen years after the release of What Rhymes With Cars and Girls, Rogers, together with musicians from the original recording sessions, played several live performances in the Australian cities of Sydney and Melbourne during April 2009 for a limited tour that involved the album played live in its entirety.", "The concerts lacked Stuart Speed, the album's bass guitarist, who had died.", "Anderson reflected upon the album's significance prior to the commencement of the shows, \"Moving to Melbourne for him [Rogers] was a fresh start.", "He didn’t choose to talk about it [the relationship] and I didn’t bring it up.", "It was a healing, moving on process for him.", "And it was best to leave it at that—let him work through what was going on in his life and introduce him to some new musical buddies in Melbourne.\"", "For Rogers's fifth solo album, his second without a backing band, he signed with FOUR FOUR, an imprint of ABC Music.", "Entitled Rogers Sings Rogerstein, the album was released on 24 August 2012 and was produced by long-time collaborator Shane O'Mara.", "The album's title refers to Shel Rogerstein, an American whom Rogers met on a train in Southern France.", "Rogers revealed in 2013 that Rogerstein does not appear on the Google search engine and is averse to touring.", "In the corresponding press release for the album's launch, Rogers wrote, \"Quite where the percentages lie in lyrical/musical contributions on this album is unclear ... Shel claims he's as baffled as to his contributions as I am to mine.", "Subjects are close to my bones, but as our lives within this loose ramble have become so confluent, quite who's leaning on whose shoulder is unclear.\"", "Rogers won the Double J Australian Artist of the Year award in 2015.", "Side projects\nThe initial release of You Am I's fifth album Dress Me Slowly also contained a bonus disc entitled The Temperance Union EP that consisted of eight songs Rogers had recorded and written, mostly in solo format.", "He later used the name of the EP, based loosely on that of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, to name his backing band for two subsequent albums, starting with Spit Polish in 2004.", "The release of the second Temperance Union recording, a double album entitled Dirty Ron/Ghost Songs, occurred in 2005, and the recording features various special guests, such as Missy Higgins, Donna Simpson and Rebecca Barnard.", "In 2006, Rogers collaborated with long-time friend Tex Perkins to form T'N'T, eventually releasing the album My Better Half, a collection of acoustic originals and cover versions.", "The album received mixed reviews for its minimal production values and \"tongue-in-cheek\" covers, such as Rod Stewart's \"Tonight's the Night\".", "In August 2021, it was announced that Rogers had become the Hard-Ons' new lead singer.", "Rogers first album with the band, I'm Sorry Sir, That Riff's Been Taken, was released in October 2021.", "Film\nAlong with a You Am I cameo appearance in the film Dirty Deeds, Rogers has made various forays into acting.", "His first acting experience was a small cameo role in Jane Campion's Holy Smoke!, while his television acting debut was released on 28 July 2005, an episode of ABC TV's medical drama series MDA in which Rogers played Joel Palmer, a rock star who donates a kidney to a daughter he did not know he had fathered.", "Rogers also acted in the Michael Weisler short film Hunter Finkelstein that was shown at the 2005 Melbourne International Film Festival.", "In January 2013, Rogers and Australian musician Megan Washington worked as actors on the musical/thriller film The Boy Castaways.", "Filmed in Adelaide, Australia, the film was directed by Michael Kantor, who also directed the 2009 theatre production Woyzeck (in which Rogers also starred).", "Filming took three weeks and the premiere occurred at the Adelaide Film Festival in October 2013.", "In 2013, Rogers also played Glendle in Drama Tracks directed by John Curran alongside with actors Mia Wasikowsa and Adam Driver.", "Rogers features in the music video of the Reels' \"Quasimodo's Dream\", produced by Sandpit, to coincide with the theatrical release of The Boy Castaways in late 2013.", "Theatre\nIn February 2009, Rogers made his professional stage debut at the Malthouse Theatre as the Entertainer in its production of Woyzeck, a play directed by Kantour, with music composed by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis.", "In 2012, Rogers composed the score for Marion Potts' production of Federico García Lorca's Blood Wedding at the Malthouse Theatre.", "During the production's run in August 2012, Rogers described the score as \"impressionistic\" in a media interview and revealed that his initial method involved producing large pieces of music and then discarding 95 percent of it: \"If it's not needed to have music there, or complementary, just leave it out.", "So at times we have sounds emanating from the stage that are only vaguely tonal.\"", "In 2012, Rogers also acted in and composed the music for The Story of Mary MacLane by Herself, by Ride on Theatre's Bojana Novakovic (script adaptation) and Tanya Goldberg (director).", "Rogers performed original compositions for the play, accompanied by musicians Dan Witton and Andy Baylor.", "Sydney's Griffin Theatre production occurred in early 2012, while the Melbourne season was held at the Beckett Theatre of the Malthouse Theatre complex during November and December.", "In 2015, Rogers took his album What Rhymes with Cars and Girls to the stage with the Melbourne Theatre Company.", "The musical's script was adapted by Aidan Fennessy, while Rogers was musical director.", "Actors Sophie Ross and Johnny Carr performed in the show, which was nominated for a Helpmann Award for Best New Australian Work in 2015.", "In 2019, Rogers brought his radio show Liquid Lunch (Double J) onto the stage alongside with broadcaster Johnny Von Goes and sound designer Russell Goldsmith.", "Television\nRogers has frequently appeared as a television guest on programs such as RocKwiz, Rove Live, Talkin' 'bout Your Generation, The Fat and Hard Quiz.", "He appeared as himself in the second season of The Micallef Program and in the \"Be a Rock Star\" episode of Lawrence Leung's Choose Your Own Adventure, and also appeared in several episodes of the ABC television series MDA as a rock musician.", "Rogers' interview on Andrew Denton's Enough Rope coincided with the September 2008 launch of You Am I's eighth studio album Dilettantes.", "In 2013, Rogers hosted the music performance/interview show Studio at the Memo during July and August.", "Guests on the show included Martha Wainwright, Tex Perkins, Kate Miller-Heidke, Bernard Fanning and Don Walker.", "The six-part series was produced by the Renegade company that also produces SBS Television's RocKwiz series.", "Writing for the Australian news outlet, Graeme Blundell concluded his review with the following sentiment:\n\nThere's no one else like him on TV and this show, like RocKwiz, should run for decades, especially as Foxtel has allocated a multi-million-dollar fund to record local performance.", "Rogers is seriously cool, in the sense that the word means calm, stoic, intriguing and impressive, and suggests reserved confidence, a self-conscious aplomb in behaviour that distances itself from authority rather than directly confronts it.", "A way of fitting in while standing out, maybe.", "Radio\nRogers presents the Liquid Lunch program on Double J digital radio each Friday afternoon (repeated Saturday afternoon)\n\nWriting\nRogers has written for Australian publication The Monthly on two occasions: a review of Don Walker's musical memoir Shots from March 2009, and a small non-fiction piece in December 2010.", "Rogers also wrote the cover feature article of the inaugural edition of the Australian bicycle magazine Treadlie in 2010, in which he covers topics such as baskets, songwriting and cycling outfits: \"Just as I festoon myself in full North Melbourne kit circa 1975 to challenge both my hamstrings and mid-life plight at footy training of a Wednesday and Sunday, so shall my treadling brethren furnish themselves for celerity.\"", "Rogers published his literary memoir titled \"Detours\" in 2017.", "Other projects\nIn late 2004, Rogers wrote a jingle called \"Our Time Begins Again Today\" for the Australian Cricket Board's summer promotional campaign \"Long Live The Weekend\".", "Rogers was the face of the Australian Football League (AFL)'s 2012 finals series, starring in a television commercial and print advertising campaign.", "The advertisements, featuring the slogan \"This Is Greatness\", consist of Rogers recounting some of the greatest final moments in AFL history.", "Rogers has been involved with soundtracks for Australian films over the course of his career: the Idiot Box soundtrack, together with Nick Launay, in 1999; the Dirty Deeds soundtrack in 2002; and Wish You Were Here, a 2012 film starring Joel Edgerton.", "Controversy\nIn 2003, a drunken Rogers taunted Australian Idol judge Mark Holden in an Adelaide airport terminal.", "He claimed that You Am I were told to \"make way\" by their record label for new Idol winners.", "A physical altercation ensued and both parties were reprimanded by airport authorities.", "At the 2004 Falls Festival, in Marion Bay, Tasmania, You Am I were one of the headline bands.", "However, Rogers apologised midway through the band's performance and walked off the stage.", "Guitarist Davey Lane tried to stop Rogers, but the lead singer became aggressive and continued on his way.", "The Age newspaper reported:\n\nRogers threw his guitar onto the stage mid-song, saying he couldn't continue, and stormed off, pushing another band member who also walked off-stage looking upset ... Rogers also was involved in an incident backstage with singer Missy Higgins which left her visibly upset ...", "But Higgins recovered and joined Melbourne band The Beautiful Girls on stage to entertain the crowd when Rogers stopped playing.", "Less than a week later, Rogers posted on the You Am I website, \"I fucked up and take total responsibility for my actions.", "I've got some problems with intoxicants that I haven't dealt with in a long time and it's come back and bit me.\"", "Rogers returned to Tasmania two months later to perform in the A Day on the Green series at Tolosa Park, alongside the Waifs and Pete Murray.", "Personal life\nRogers has a daughter.", "He was married to Rocio Garcia Rodriguez, his daughter's mother, between 1999 and the early 2010s.", "They met in Madrid, Spain, and later lived together in Melbourne.", "Rodriguez worked as a Spanish philosophy teacher, and was the founding director of Melbourne's La Mirada Film Festival.", "In August 2012 Rogers reflected on their divorce by explaining, \"To my great shame I took my marriage for granted.\"", "Rogers draws income from various artistic projects such as music, soundtrack composition and acting, as well as other ventures like gardening.", "Rogers experienced mental health issues such as anxiety during his twenties, including panic attacks.", "He chose to openly disclose this information from the 2000s onwards, to help others experiencing similar symptoms.", "Rogers revealed in 2012 that he is much happier at the age of 42 years than he was in his mid-twenties:\n\nI’m far more excited about anything currently, I’m enjoying more, I’ve read more, I’ve seen more.", "No nostalgia at all.", "A couple of good records … that I heard.", "Did some great travelling, but I travel better now, I was really sort of medicined up.", "I didn’t enjoy touring as much, we were doing some touring through Europe and the States and I enjoy doing those tours more now.", "I enjoy everything about touring and being in the band more now.", "I don’t think back on it anything less than fondly, but I’m so much happier at 42 than I was at 26.", "Rogers has also been involved in relationships with Australian musician Megan Washington and Serbian-Australian actor Bojana Novakovic.", "In an August 2012 interview, Rogers revealed that a significant number of his relationships were broken due to attention from the press.", "Rogers' 2017 memoir Detours detailed his late 2010s relationship with a woman he referred to as \"The Hurricane\".", "Rogers named this partner as Rosemary in interviews surrounding the book.", "An avid sports fan since childhood, Rogers enjoys the game of Australian rules football, and played in the 2005 and 2009 Community Cup charity matches for Melbourne, Australia's Sacred Heart Mission charitable organisation.", "Rogers is a supporter of North Melbourne and joined in the resistance against the AFL's effort to relocate the club to the Gold Coast, Queensland.", "As part of the protest, Rogers hosted the \"Roo-sistence\" benefit concert that featured You Am I, T'N'T and other popular Australian rock bands.", "Rogers has been an avid Sturt Football Club supporter (in the SANFL) since about the age of five.", "He was made the official club ambassador in 2015, and attends games when possible.", "Rogers has lived in the Melbourne seaside suburb of St Kilda since 1999, and has referred to the \"crepuscular ambience of St Kilda\".", "In late 2012, Rogers briefly explained his perspective of St Kilda:\n\nWinter is particularly great … Backpacker culture isn’t as obvious, so you tend to see folks you haven’t seen for the rest of the year all clamouring for hot toddies.", "I was away for two months doing theatre in Sydney and was then in the States for two months.", "It’s pretty good when you come home from a trip that’s been rather eventful and if you’re really excited to be home.", "Guitars and equipment\n\nOver the course of his career, Rogers has been most associated with a series of Rickenbacker 360F copies made by Sydney luthier Piers Crocker, known as \"Crockenbackers\".", "Rogers owns four of the five Crockenbackers made, including a 12-string, bought after borrowing Brad Shepherd's Fender Coronado 12-string to record Hourly, Daily.", "Rogers bought his first Crockenbacker just before the recording of Hi Fi Way and has used them ever since.", "Prior to Hi Fi Way, his main guitar was a Gibson ES-345.", "Rogers has used various guitars in addition to the Crockenbackers, predominantly Fender Telecasters, including a '52 Reissue, a 70s Telecaster Deluxe and a '72 Thinline Reissue.", "The latter was given to Lane shortly after Lane joined the band.", "During the recording of Dilettantes, Rogers also began using Fender Jazzmasters, using them on all subsequent tours to date, in addition to the Crockenbackers.", "For acoustics, Rogers predominantly used a Guild JF30 and a custom-built Piers Crocker acoustic.", "He has also been seen playing Cole Clark Fat Lady and Maton acoustics at various times.", "While recording Sound As Ever, Rogers became enamoured with Lee Ranaldo's Fender Tonemaster amplifier, and shortly thereafter bought one for himself; he has used this amplifier for all You Am I work since the recording of Hi-Fi Way.", "For Rogers' work with the Temperance Union, he has used a Sunn combo amplifier.", "Rogers uses an overdrive pedal and a tremolo pedal, the latter custom made by Colin Bloxom, as well as a wah pedal and, occasionally, a Route 66 overdrive/compression pedal.", "Rogers also uses an overdrive pedal that was built by Ramblin' Guitars.", "Rogers has stated that one of his most important musical tools is a capo: \"Probably 90 per cent of every song I've ever written involves a capo ...", "When first using one, the possibilities of things become realisations, and you could write in different keys and things.", "I think I want to be buried with one.\"", "Backing bands\nOver the course of his solo albums, Rogers has utilised the support of two main backing bands; however, membership between the two has overlapped.", "The Twin Set\nFormed from the recording of What Rhymes With Cars And Girls, The Twin Set was country and folk-influenced.", "The band featured Jen Anderson (from Weddings Parties Anything), Lane (who would shortly afterwards join You Am I on lead guitar), as well as Stuart Speed and Ian Kitney, who would go on to form the rhythm section for the Temperance Union.", "The Temperance Union\nConsisting of The Twin Set's rhythm section, together with guitarist, Shane O'Mara (from Rebecca's Empire and Paul Kelly's band), the Temperance Union maintained the country influence of the Twin Set, but added a rock 'n' roll element.", "After the recording of Dirty Ron/Ghost Songs, Speed died and was replaced by Peter Lawler (a.k.a.", "\"Dr Pump\").", "Discography\n\nStudio albums\n\nMovie soundtracks\n Idiot Box (1999)\n Dirty Deeds (2002)\n Wish You Were Here\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial You Am I site\nTim Rogers official site\nTim Rogers at the Internet Movie Database\nAt Home with Tim Rogers 2017 photo shoot inside Tim Rogers' St Kilda home\n\n1969 births\nLiving people\nARIA Award winners\nAustralian singer-songwriters\nPeople from Kalgoorlie\nAustralian multi-instrumentalists\nYou Am I members\nAustralian male singer-songwriters\nPeople educated at Oakhill College" ]

[ "Tim Rogers is an Australian musician, actor and writer, best known as the lead singer of Australian rock band You Am I.", "He's recorded solo albums with backing bands.", "Rogers has released 12 albums with You Am I.", "Rogers moved between towns multiple times during his adolescence.", "Rogers grew up in Applecross, a suburb of Perth, and later became school captain at Oakhill College.", "Rogers did not graduate from the Australian National University with a degree.", "Rogers worked part-time at the Canberra Theatre while he was at ANU.", "Andy Kent became the long-term bass player of You Am I after meeting Rogers.", "As a teenager, Tim Rogers became aware of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend, and Paul Westerberg as his three formative musical heroes.", "Rogers supported The Rolling Stones, The Who, and The Replacements as a musician.", "Rogers regards Bring the Family by John Hiatt as his favourite album, although he has listed other albums in similar lists at other times.", "Box the Jesuit was the first band Rogers joined which performed in front of a crowd.", "Rogers wrote the song \"Paragon Cafe\" about his experience travelling along the Hume Highway to attend the funeral of Goose, who was also known as Stephen Gray.", "You Am I Rogers was formed in 1989 by brothers Jaimme and Nick Rogers.", "The band's line-up frequently changed, but Andy Kent and Mark Tunaley settled on bass guitar and drums.", "Before joining the band, Kent was the band's sound mixer.", "After the recording of their debut album Sound As Ever Tunaley was asked to leave the band.", "The Twin Set touring band's second guitarist, Davey Lane, joined in 1999.", "Rogers released his first solo album in 1999 after moving to Melbourne.", "Rogers later provided a brief background for an album that was recorded over a three-week period on an eight-track digital recorder: \"I had some time alone and I found myself writing some songs and then I just thought, well it looks like You Am I's not going to be", "Rogers used the name The Twin Set for both his band and tour.", "He won the ARIA award for best male artist.", "Rogers released his fourth solo album, The Luxury of Hysteria, on September 29, 2007, and The Temperance Union performed on the album.", "The album was released by Rogers' own record label, Ruby Q.", "In an October 2007, review for The Age newspaper, Michael Dwyer wrote that Tim Rogers never sounded as lost as on this strange, beautiful album.", "The first three songs have troubled inner monologues.", "The act of being alone with Shakespearean gravity is brought about by A Quiet Night In and When Yer Sad.", "Most of the rest is written late at night when feelings are raw and references are obscure.", "The mood is similar to drinking and smoking: regret and confusion bounce off each other.", "Rogers, along with musicians from the original recording sessions, played several live performances after the release of What Rhymes With Cars and Girls.", "Stuart Speed, the bass guitarist on the album, died.", "Anderson reflected on the significance of the album prior to the shows, \"Moving to Melbourne for him was a fresh start.\"", "I didn't bring it up because he didn't choose to talk about it.", "It was a healing process for him.", "It was best to let him work through what was going on in his life and introduce him to some new musical buddies.", "Rogers's fifth solo album, his second without a backing band, was signed by Four Four, an imprint of ABC Music.", "The album Rogers Sings Rogerstein was released in August of 2012 and was produced by O'Mara.", "Rogers met Shel Rogerstein on a train in Southern France.", "Rogerstein is averse to touring and does not appear on the search engine.", "In the press release for the album's launch, Rogers wrote, \" Shel claims he's as baffled as to his contributions as I am.\"", "Our lives have become so confluent that quite who's leaning on whose shoulder is unclear.", "The Double J Australian Artist of the Year award was won by Rogers.", "The initial release of You Am I's fifth album, Dress Me Slowly, also contained a bonus disc entitled The Temperance Union, which consisted of eight songs Rogers had recorded and written, mostly in solo format.", "The backing band for the two subsequent albums was named Spit Polish in 2004, after the woman's Christian Temperance Union.", "The release of the second Temperance Union recording, a double album entitled Dirty Ron/Ghost Songs, occurred in 2005, and features various special guests.", "Rogers and his friend Tex Perkins formed T'N'T in 2006 and released My Better Half, a collection of acoustic originals and cover versions.", "The album received mixed reviews for its minimal production values and tongue-in-cheek covers, such as Rod Stewart's \"Tonight's the Night\".", "Rogers became the Hard-Ons' new lead singer in August 2021.", "I'm Sorry Sir, That Riff's Been Taken was Rogers' first album with the band.", "Rogers has appeared in a number of films, including the film You Am I.", "Rogers made his television acting debut on July 28, 2005, in an episode of ABC TV's medical drama series \"MDA\", in which he played a rock star who donates a kidneys to a daughter.", "The short film Hunter Finkelstein was shown at the 2005 Melbourne International Film Festival.", "Rogers and Megan Washington worked together on a film in January of last year.", "The film was directed by Michael Kantor and starred Rogers.", "The premiere of the film took three weeks.", "In Drama Tracks, Rogers played Glendle, along with actors Mia Wasikowsa and Adam Driver.", "Sandpit produced the music video for the Reels' \"Quasimodo's Dream\" to coincide with the theatrical release of The Boy Castaways.", "In February 2009, Rogers made his professional stage debut at the Malthouse Theatre as the Entertainer in a production of woyzeck, a play directed by Kantour, with music composed by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis.", "Rogers composed the score for the production of Blood Wedding at the Malthouse Theatre.", "During the production's run in August 2012 Rogers described the score as \"impressionistic\" in a media interview and revealed that his initial method involved producing large pieces of music and then tossing 95 percent of it.", "At times we have sounds coming from the stage.", "Rogers acted in and composed the music for The Story of Mary MacLane by Herself, which was written by Ride on Theatre's Bojana Novakovic.", "Rogers performed original compositions for the play.", "The Melbourne season was held at the Beckett Theatre of the Malthouse Theatre complex in November and December.", "Rogers' album What Rhymes with Cars and Girls was performed on stage by the Melbourne Theatre Company.", "Rogers was musical director while the script was adapted by Fennessy.", "The show was nominated for a Helpmann Award for Best New Australian Work.", "Rogers brought his radio show to the stage with Johnny Von Goes and Russell Goldsmith.", "Television Rogers has appeared as a guest on a number of programs.", "He appeared as himself in the second season of The Micallef Program and in the \"Be a Rock Star\" episode of Lawrence Leung's Choose Your Own Adventure as a rock musician.", "The September 2008 release of You Am I's eighth studio album Dilettantes coincides with Rogers' interview on Andrew Denton's Enough Rope.", "Rogers hosted the music performance/interview show at the Memo in July and August.", "Martha Wainwright, Tex Perkins, Kate Miller-Heidke, Bernard Fanning, and Don Walker were guests on the show.", "The six-part series was produced by the Renegade company.", "There's no one else like him on TV and this show, like RocKwiz, should run for decades, especially as Foxtel has allocated a multi-million-dollar fund to record local performance.", "Rogers is cool in the sense that it suggests reserved confidence, a self-conscious aplomb in behavior that distances itself from authority rather than directly confronting it.", "It might be a way of fitting in while standing out.", "A review of Don Walker's musical memoir Shots from March 2009, and a small non-fiction piece in December 2010, were written by Writing Rogers.", "Rogers also wrote the cover feature article of the inaugural edition of the Australian bicycle magazine Treadlie in 2010, in which he covers topics such as baskets, songwriting and cycling outfits.", "\"Detours\" was Rogers' literary memoir.", "Rogers wrote a jingle called \"Our Time Begins Again Today\" for the Australian Cricket Board's summer promotional campaign.", "Rogers was the face of the Australian Football League's 2012 finals series, starring in a television commercial and print advertising campaign.", "Rogers recounts some of the greatest final moments in the history of the league in the advertisements.", "The Idiot Box soundtrack, with Nick Launay, was one of the films Rogers was involved with over the course of his career.", "There was controversy in 2003 when a drunken Rogers yelled at a judge.", "He claimed that You Am I was told to leave by their record label.", "Both parties were reprimanded by airport authorities after a physical altercation.", "You Am I were one of the headline bands at the Falls Festival.", "Rogers walked off the stage when he apologized midway through the band's performance.", "The lead singer became aggressive when Lane tried to stop him.", "Rogers threw his guitar onto the stage, saying he couldn't continue, and pushed another band member who also walked off-stage looking upset.", "When Rogers stopped playing, Higgins joined The Beautiful Girls on stage to entertain the crowd.", "Less than a week later, Rogers posted on the You Am I website, \"I fucked up and take total responsibility for my actions.\"", "I've got some problems with intoxicants that I haven't dealt with in a long time and it's come back and bite me.", "Rogers performed in the A Day on the Green series at Tolosa Park with Pete Murray.", "Rogers has a daughter.", "Between 1999 and the early 2010s, he was married to Rocio Rodriguez, his daughter's mother.", "They met in Spain and lived together in Australia.", "Rodriguez was the founding director of the La Mirada Film Festival.", "Rogers reflected on his divorce in August 2012 and said, \"To my shame, I took my marriage for granted.\"", "Rogers draws income from various artistic projects such as music, soundtrack composition and acting, as well as other ventures like gardening.", "Rogers was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He decided to reveal this information in order to help other people with similar symptoms.", "Rogers said in 2012 that he is much happier at the age of 42 than he was in his twenties.", "There is no nostalgia at all.", "I heard a couple of good records.", "I traveled a lot, but I travel better now.", "We used to tour through Europe and the US, but now I enjoy doing those tours more.", "I enjoy being in the band and touring.", "I think back on it fondly, but I am so much happier at 42 than I was at 26.", "Rogers has been in relationships with Megan Washington and Bojana Novakovic.", "Rogers said in an August 2012 interview that a lot of his relationships were broken due to attention from the press.", "Rogers wrote about his relationship with a woman he referred to as \"The Hurricane\" in his memoir.", "Rosemary was named in interviews by Rogers.", "Rogers played in the 2005 and 2009 Community Cup charity matches for the Sacred Heart Mission and enjoys the game of Australian rules football.", "Rogers was part of the resistance against the relocation of the club to the Gold Coast.", "You Am I, T'N'T and other popular Australian rock bands performed at the \"Roo-sistence\" benefit concert hosted by Rogers.", "Rogers has been a fan of the Sturt Football Club since he was five years old.", "He was made the official club ambassador in 2015.", "Rogers has lived in the seaside suburb of St Kilda since 1999, and has referred to it as the \"crepuscular ambience of St Kilda\".", "Rogers explained in late 2012 that Backpacker culture isn't as obvious, so you tend to see folks you haven't seen for the rest of the year all clamouring for hot toddies.", "I was in the States for two months and in Australia for two months.", "It is good when you come home from a trip that has been interesting and you are really excited to be home.", "Rogers has been associated with a series of Rickenbackers made by Piers Crocker, known as the \"Crockenbackers\".", "Brad Shepherd borrowed a 12- string from Rogers to record Hourly, Daily.", "Rogers bought his first Crockenbacker just before Hi Fi Way was recorded.", "Prior to Hi Fi Way, he had a guitar.", "The Crockenbackers are one of the guitars Rogers has used.", "Shortly after Lane joined the band, the latter was given to him.", "In addition to the Crockenbackers, Rogers began using the Fender Jazzmasters on all of his subsequent tours.", "Rogers used a Guild JF30 and a custom-built Piers Crocker acoustic for acoustics.", "Cole Clark Fat Lady and Maton acoustics have 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "After recording Sound As Ever, Rogers bought a Fender Tonemaster amplifier for himself, and has used it for all of You Am I work since.", "Rogers uses a Sunn combo amplifier for his work with the Temperance Union.", "Colin Bloxom's custom made wah pedal and a Route 66 overdrive/compression pedal are occasionally used by Rogers.", "Rogers uses a pedal built by Ramblin' Guitars.", "Rogers has stated that a capo is one of his most important musical tools.", "You could write in different keys and things when you first use one.", "I would like to be buried with one.", "Rogers has used the support of two main backing bands over the course of his solo albums.", "The Twin Set was influenced by country and folk music.", "The band featured Jen Anderson, Lane, Stuart Speed, and Ian Kitney, who went on to form the rhythm section for the Temperance Union.", "The Twin Set's rhythm section was joined by a guitarist from Rebecca's Empire and Paul Kelly's band to form the Temperance Union.", "Peter Lawler replaced Speed after the Dirty Ron/Ghost Songs recording.", "\"Dr Pump\"", "Tim Rogers has an official site at the Internet Movie Database at Home with Tim Rogers." ]

[ "Timothy Adrian Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogerstein", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogerstein", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Tim Rogers" ]

[ "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Nick Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogerstein", "Rogerstein", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Writing Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Rogers", "Tim Rogers", "Tim Rogers" ]

[ "Randy Stuart (born Elizabeth Shaubell; October 12, 1924 – July 20, 1996), was an American actress in film and television.", "A familiar face in several popular films of the 1940s and 1950s, and later in western-themed television series, she is perhaps best remembered as Louise Carey, the wife of Scott Carey, played by Grant Williams, in The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957), a science-fiction classic named in 2009 as “culturally, historically or aesthetically” significant to be preserved for all time in the Library of Congress's National Film Registry.", "Early years \nStuart's parents, John and Gladys Shaubell, were itinerant musicians in the American South and the Middle West.", "She was born in Iola in Allen County in southeastern Kansas, and made her stage debut at the age of three.", "The Shaubells relocated to Compton, California, where Stuart went to high school and Compton Junior College.", "Radio\nStuart was a regular on The Jack Carson Show in 1946.", "Film \nA screen test in the play The Women led to Stuart's being placed under contract at 20th Century-Fox.", "Her film debut was uncredited in the 1947 picture The Foxes of Harrow.", "Stuart played the birth mother of main character Stephen Fox in the film's initial scene.", "In 1948, she played Peggy, a knowing secretary (and collaborator with star Clifton Webb), in the comedy Sitting Pretty.", "She also appeared that year (sixth-billed) as the wife of a returning veteran in Apartment for Peggy with William Holden and Jeanne Crain.", "In 1949, she portrayed Lieutenant Eloise Billings, an object of desire for Cary Grant, in the Howard Hawks film I Was a Male War Bride, also starring Ann Sheridan.", "That same year, she appeared opposite Jose Ferrer in Otto Preminger's psychological noir Whirlpool.", "Stuart was billed on posters as a supporting player in the musical comedy Dancing in the Dark, starring William Powell and Betsy Drake.", "In 1950, Stuart was briefly in that year's Best Picture, All About Eve, as a telephone friend of Anne Baxter.", "(The same film featured Marilyn Monroe, a classmate of Stuart's from dance training at Fox.)", "She had fourth billing in the noir comedy Stella, with Ann Sheridan and Victor Mature.", "In 1951, she appeared as Marge Boyd in I Can Get It For You Wholesale, in what might have been her breakout role.", "In 1952, Stuart teamed again with Grant and Drake in the comedy Room for One More for Warner Bros.\n\nFor Star in the Dust (1956), one of the scenes featured co-star Coleen Gray and Stuart fighting for possession of incriminating letters hidden in a suitcase.", "The seasoned actresses invited their husbands to watch the filming of the action scene, which lasted over 50 seconds of screen time and included both women punching and wrestling each other.", "At the conclusion of the choreographed scene, Gray recalled in a later interview, the women simply dusted themselves off, but the two husbands \"were pale and clammy and weak in the knees,\" having watched their wives engage in a lengthy fistfight.", "After 1957's Incredible Shrinking Man, she was cast as Nancy Dawson in the 1958 western film, Man from God's Country, starring George Montgomery.", "She also guest-starred about that time in Montgomery's short-lived television western television series, Cimarron City.", "Television \n\nStuart's TV career had a solid start with her co-starring role as Louise Baker, the wife of Cold War spy Alan Hale Jr., in the 26-episode filmed adventure series Biff Baker, U.S.A., which aired on CBS in the 1952-53 season (and was recently released on DVD).", "In October 1953, she co-starred with Richard Conte in the Ford Theatre production \"Emergency.\"", "Following her last film role in 1958, Stuart appeared for several years in TV dramas (usually westerns), most of them produced by Warner Bros. Television for the ABC network.", "In 1959 and 1960, Stuart had a recurring role as Nellie Cashman in 11 episodes of the ABC series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, with Hugh O'Brian in the title role of Marshal Wyatt Earp.", "Nellie was briefly a romantic interest for Earp.", "From 1958 to 1961, Stuart guest-starred four times on Clint Walker's ABC/Warner Bros. western Cheyenne, including a role opposite Robert Colbert in the 1960 episode \"Two Trails to Santa Fe\".", "In another 1960 role, she played the mentally unbalanced Claire Russo in the episode \"Tangled Trail\" of Ty Hardin's ABC/WB series, Bronco, which rotated with Cheyenne.", "Her other western appearances were on Lawman (two appearances), Cimarron City, Colt .45, and Maverick.", "Her non-western appearances included the ABC/WB dramas 77 Sunset Strip (as Lucy Norton in the 1962 Cold War-themed episode \"The Reluctant Spy\", opposite Efrem Zimbalist Jr.), Bourbon Street Beat, The Roaring 20s, One Step Beyond, and Hawaiian Eye (two appearances).", "She also guest-starred on CBS fantasy-drama The Millionaire.", "Stuart's NBC roles included an episode of top-rated Bonanza, \"The Duke\", directed by Robert Altman and first aired in March 1961, in which she played a saloon girl called Marge Fuller.", "Earlier, she appeared twice on the 1955-56 NBC comedy It's a Great Life, with Frances Bavier.", "After a hiatus of five years from television, Stuart returned in 1967 and 1968 as Eileen Gannon, wife of Harry Morgan's character Officer Bill Gannon on NBC's popular Dragnet.", "Her final TV appearance was as Miss Kallman in the 1975 episode \"The Covenant\" of ABC's Marcus Welby, M.D.", "'', with Robert Young in the title role.", "Later years \nIn the late 1970s and early 1980s, Stuart (known by her married name, Betty Wallis) was instrumental in developing the alumni program at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California, from which her two youngest children had graduated.", "Personal life and death\nStuart was married to Kenneth Wayne Smith (1943-1945), Edward Charles George (1947-1954 (one child)), Lane Allan (1954-1968 (three children), and Ernest Deneen Wallis (1971-1982).", "The first three marriages ended in divorce, and the last ended with Wallis's death.", "Stuart died of lung cancer on July 20, 1996, at the age of 71 in Bakersfield, California.", "Filmography\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n \n\n1924 births\n1996 deaths\nAmerican television actresses\nAmerican film actresses\nActresses from Kansas\nPeople from Iola, Kansas\nPeople from Compton, California\nActresses from Los Angeles\nActresses from Bakersfield, California\nEl Camino College Compton Center alumni\n20th Century Fox contract players\n20th-century American actresses\nDeaths from cancer in California\nDeaths from lung cancer" ]

[ "Randy Stuart was an American actress who appeared in film and television.", "A familiar face in several popular films of the 1940s and 1950s, and later in western-themed television series, she is perhaps best remembered as Louise Carey, the wife of Scott Carey, played by Grant Williams in The Incredible Shrinking Man.", "John and Gladys Shaubell were musicians in the American South and the Middle West.", "She made her stage debut when she was three years old.", "Stuart went to high school and junior college in California when the Shaubells relocated there.", "Radio Stuart was a regular on the show.", "Stuart's was placed under contract by 20th Century-Fox after a screen test in the play The Women.", "Her film debut was uncredited.", "Stuart was the birth mother of the main character in the film.", "She played a knowing secretary in the comedy Sitting pretty.", "She appeared as the wife of a returning veteran in an episode of the show.", "She played an object of desire for Cary Grant in the film I Was a Male War Bride.", "She was in Otto Preminger's psychological noir Whirlpool.", "Posters show Stuart as a supporting player in the musical comedy Dancing in the Dark, starring William Powell and Betsy Drake.", "Stuart was in the Best Picture of 1950, All About Eve, as a telephone friend.", "Marilyn Monroe was a friend of Stuart's from dance training at Fox.", "She was fourth in the comedy with Ann and Victor Mature.", "In the film I Can Get It For You Wholesale, she played the role of Marge Boyd, which could have been her breakthrough role.", "Stuart and Coleen Gray starred in one of the scenes of Star in the Dust.", "The seasoned actresses invited their husbands to watch the filming of the action scene, which lasted over 50 seconds of screen time and included both women punching and wrestling each other.", "The two husbands were pale and clammy and weak in the knees, having watched their wives engage in a lengthy fistfight, as Gray recalled in a later interview.", "The western film, Man from God's Country, starring George Montgomery, was filmed after 1957's Incredible Shrinking Man.", "She appeared in Montgomery's short-lived television western television series, Cimarron City.", "Biff Baker, U.S.A., an adventure series starring Television Stuart as Louise Baker, the wife of a Cold War spy, aired on CBS in the 1952-53 season.", "She was in the Ford Theatre production of \"Emergency\" in October of 1953.", "Stuart appeared in TV dramas for several years after her last film role, most of them produced by Warner Bros. Television for the ABC network.", "In 1959 and 1960, Stuart had a recurring role as Nellie Cashman in 11 episodes of the ABC series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, with Hugh O'Brian in the title role.", "Earp had a romantic interest in Nellie.", "Stuart appeared in four episodes of Clint Walker's ABC/Warner Bros. western \"Clint Walker's ABC/Warner Bros. western \"Clint Walker's ABC/Warner Bros. western \"Clint Walker's ABC/Warner Bros. western \"Clin", "In the 1960 episode \"Tangled Trail\" of Ty Hardin's ABC/WB series, Bronco, she played a mentally unbalanced woman.", "Her other western appearances were on Lawman and Colt.", "Her non-western appearances included the ABC/WB dramas 77 Sunset Strip, Bourbon Street Beat, One Step Beyond, and Hawaiian Eye.", "She was a guest on The Millionaire.", "Stuart's NBC roles included an episode of top-rated Bonanza, \"The Duke\", directed by Robert Altman and first aired in March 1961, in which she played a girl called Marge Fuller.", "She appeared twice on the NBC comedy It's a Great Life.", "In 1967, and 1968, Stuart reprised his role as Eileen Gannon on Dragnet, the wife of Officer Bill Gannon, played by Harry Morgan.", "She played Miss Kallman in the 1975 episode of ABC's Marcus Welby, M.D.", "Robert Young is in the title role.", "Stuart helped develop the alumni program at Chaminade College in West Hills, California, from which her two youngest children had graduated, in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "Stuart was married to Kenneth Wayne Smith, Edward Charles George, Lane Allan, and Ernest Deneen Wallis.", "The first three marriages ended in divorce and the last one ended in death.", "Stuart died of lung cancer at the age of 71 in 1996.", "There are links to filmography External links 1924 births 1996 deaths American television actresses." ]

[ "Randy Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Radio Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart" ]

[ "Randy Stuart", "Stuart", "Radio Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Television Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart", "Stuart" ]

[ "Dmitry Alexandrovich Borovikov () also known as «Kislyi» (Sour) (9 June 1984 – 18 May 2006) — was a Russian neo-Nazi and neo-Pagan, the organizer of two extremist groups \"Mad Crowd\" and \"Combat Terrorist Organization\" (; Boevaya Terroristicheskaya Organizaciya, BTO).", "He died from a wound when detained by operatives of the 18th (political) department of the UBOP on May 18, 2006.", "Biography \nDmitry Borovikov was born in Leningrad in the russian family of an employee of the criminal investigation department of the Admiralty police Department.", "He lived in house 4 in Boytsov Lane.", "After graduation, he entered the law Faculty of the Regional University, where he studied for 2.5 years.", "In the period from 1999 to 2006, Dmitry Borovikov was detained several times by law enforcement agencies on suspicion of attacks on people of non-European appearance.", "So, he and his friend named Yan were detained on charges of attacking a Chinese man who was stabbed from behind.", "But in the end, Yan was the only one convicted.", "Schultz-88 \nDmitry met Dmitry Bobrov (\"Schultz\") as a 16-year-old teenager.", "For his love of heavy music and the band \"Kiss\", Borovikov received the nickname \"Kislyi\" (), to which he subscribed in online publications.", "In the summer of 2001, Dmitry Borovikov joined Schultz-88, where he became the \"right hand\" of the leader.", "Borovikov was at the origins of \"Schultz-88\" and took an active part in all the significant actions of 2001-2002.", "Also while in \"Schultz-88\", Kislyi was actively engaged in propaganda.", "Many articles in the magazines «Made in St. Petersburg» and «Гнев Перуна» (The Wrath of Perun), such as «Жёлтая угроза» (The Yellow Threat), «Аргументы и факты» (Arguments and facts), «Советы начинающим штурмовикам» (Tips for novice stormtroopers), «Перунов день» (Perun's Day), «Стрижено?", "Нет, брито!» (Cut?", "No, shaved!)", "and many others belonged to him.", "The publication of the magazine «Гнев Перуна #5» was largely due to Borovikov.", "He published his own magazine \"Straight Edge - A Storm of Pure Blood\".", "In this group, Borovikov met , then their views with Schultz diverged, and they left Schultz-88.", "Mad Crowd \nIn 2002, Borovikov is at the origins of the Mad Crowd Firm group.", "The main difference of the new group was the emphasis on a healthy lifestyle, sympathy for the football movement and the desire to find foreign Nazis.", "In his magazine «Гнев Перуна», Kislyi once wrote: \"We don't need you, but your children.", "It is from them that we will raise a new race.", "Because you can't be changed anymore.", "TV, family, poor entertainment, fashionable clothes, a clogged refrigerator... if this is all that white people are interested in today, then what kind of white people are they?", "They are meat and garbage.", "The white race must be created from scratch\".", "From hooliganism to terror \n\nBy 2003, Borovikov realized that to achieve his goals, it was not enough to flaunt skinhead paraphernalia, a thorough conspiracy was needed.", "There were strict conditions, a person joining their new group must meet three criteria:\n Racism\n Paganism\n Health promotion\n\nInterest in football at this stage cools down, there is an installation not for beating, but for killing.", "Journalists dubbed this group \"Combat Terrorist Organization\" (BTO).", "In total, the BTO consisted of 10 people.", "According to the employees of the 18th department of the Department of Internal Affairs, «at first, there were six of them, then nine, and at the end it seems to be eleven people.", "But only the managers themselves knew exactly how much.", "At Schultz and in \"Mad Crowd\", everyone bragged about their exploits right and left.", "By and large, this is where they all sat down.", "And here the conspiracy was so tough that it is impossible to get to the truth even now».", "Bloody 2004 \nBorovikov was detained in 2004 in the high-profile case of the \"Tajik girl\" Khursheda Sultonova, who was killed on February 9 near his home.", "Borovikov was detained three hours after the murder, but the traces of blood found on his clothes were thoroughly washed with gasoline, and therefore it was not possible to identify what was found with the blood of the deceased.", "It was suggested that Borovikov managed to evade responsibility, thanks to the connections of his father, a police officer.", "On June 7, Borovikov organized the execution of two of his former associates Rostislav Hoffman and Alexey Golovchenko in the forest near the village of Zahodskoye in the Vyborg district.", "They were wounded with a crossbow and finished off with knives.", "The direct perpetrators of the murder were Alexey Voevodin, Roman Orlov and Artem Prokhorenko.", "On June 19, the scientist Nikolai Girenko was killed by Borovikov's associates Andrey Kostrachenkov and Artem Prokhorenko.", "Presumably, Dmitry was related to this crime, because he spoke unflatteringly about this expert:\n\nIn 2004, a criminal case was opened against \"Mad Crowd\".", "Then almost all the members of the group were arrested, except Dmitry Borovikov and Ruslan Melnik.", "They were accused of creating an \"extremist community\".", "The investigation was able to prove only a few episodes of attacks.", "In hiding \nSince April 25, 2005 Borovikov was put on the international wanted list for extremism with the note \"especially dangerous\" and \"may actively resist during detention\".", "While on the run, Borovikov and other gang members, in order to support their financial situation, began to engage in robberies of post offices, and articles were added to the criminal case for robberies on post offices, banditry, robberies, kidnappings.", "At this time, magazines were released, in the creation of which Dmitry directly participated: \"Smell of Hatred\",\"Kill or be killed\",\"Grin\".", "On December 18, Dmitry Borovikov had a daughter, Anna Borovikova, born.", "On April 7, 2006, Borovikov organized the murder of Senegalese Samba Lampsar (1978-2006), a 5th-year student of the Bonch-Bruevich State University, one of the leaders of the \"African Unity\", who was returning from the \"Apollo\" nightclub (12 Izmailovsky Avenue).", "The murder was directly committed by Andrey Malyugin near the house 17 on the 5th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street.", "The murder weapon was a pump-action shotgun, which was left at the crime scene.", "A swastika and the phrases «skinhead weapon» and «death to Negroes» were scrawled on the butt of the gun.", "Death \nOn May 18, 2006, Dmitry was sitting in the courtyard with a friend at the house No.", "23 on Planernaya Street.", "When he saw that a group of people in civilian clothes (operatives) were approaching him, he realized that law enforcement officials had decided to detain him.", "There are several versions of the further development of events: according to one, Borovikov tried to escape; according to another, Borovikov attacked police officers with a knife.", "After trying to avoid arrest, the operatives shot at him (a warning shot was fired before that), as a result of which Borovikov fell to the ground, bleeding.", "Borovikov died almost immediately after the ambulance arrived.", "Borovikov was buried in the Northern Cemetery without a funeral service, since he was a neo-pagan.", "About 20 people gathered at the funeral ceremony.", "Borovikov's grave became a place of pilgrimage for Russian neo-Nazis.", "Beliefs \nBorovikov considered himself to be a \"Skin-movement\" and professed the ideas of WP (White Power).", "The government in Russia, in his opinion, is a branch of ZOG.", "He calls his native St. Petersburg Nevograd, and calls the representatives of \"colored\" the main enemies: \"khachiks\" (russian ethnic slur for the native peoples of the Caucasus) and \"churkas\" (russian ethnic slur for the native peoples of Central Asia), who mix with \"Russian stupid women\" to produce mestizos.", "Direct action in the form of street attacks on \"non-russians\", in his opinion, contributes to the purification of the people from non-racial elements and the transformation of the Russian Federation into \"White Rus\".", "See also \n Combat Terrorist Organization\n\nReferences \n\n21st-century Russian criminals\nRussian neo-Nazis\nTerrorism in Russia\n\n1984 births\n2006 deaths\nRussian people who died in prison custody\nPeople shot dead by law enforcement officers in Russia\nPeople from Saint Petersburg\nRussian Modern Pagans" ]

[ "The leader of the \"Combat Terrorist Organization\" and the \"Mad Crowd\" was a Russian neo-Nazi.", "He died from a wound he sustained when he was arrested by operatives of the 18th department.", "The family of the employee of the criminal investigation department of the Admiralty police Department had a born in Leningrad.", "He lived in Boytsov Lane.", "He studied for 2.5 years at the law Faculty of the Regional University.", "From 1999 to 2006 a number of people were held by law enforcement agencies on suspicion of attacks on people of non-European appearance.", "He and his friend were accused of attacking a Chinese man who was stabbed.", "He was the only one convicted.", "Dmitry met Shultz when he was a teenager.", "He got the nickname \"Kislyi\" for his love of heavy music and the band \"Kiss\", because he subscribed to online publications.", "He became the \"right hand\" of the leader in the summer of 2001.", "\"Schultz-88\" was born out of Borovikov's involvement in all the significant actions of 2001-2002.", "Kislyi was involved in propaganda.", "There are many articles in the magazines made in St. Petersburg.", ", ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,", "No, shaved!", "Many others belonged to him.", "The publication of the magazine was largely due to Borovikov.", "\"Straight Edge - A Storm of Pure Blood\" was published by him.", "They left the group after their views with Schultz differed.", "The Mad Crowd Firm group was founded in 2002.", "The focus of the new group was on a healthy lifestyle, sympathy for the football movement and the desire to find foreign Nazis.", "Kislyi once wrote \"We don't need you, but your children\" in his magazine.", "We will raise a new race from them.", "You can't be changed anymore.", "If this is all that white people are interested in today, what kind of people are they?", "They are both garbage and meat.", "The white race needs to be created from scratch.", "In order to achieve his goals, a thorough conspiracy was needed.", "There were strict conditions, a person joining their new group must meet three criteria.", "The group was dubbed \"Combat Terrorist Organization\" by journalists.", "The BTO had 10 people.", "According to the employees of the 18th department of the Department of Internal Affairs, there were six at the beginning and nine at the end.", "Only the managers knew how much.", "Everyone bragged about their exploits and left.", "This is where they all sat down.", "It is not possible to get to the truth even now because of the conspiracy.", "The high-profile case of the \"Tajik girl\", who was killed on February 9 near his home, happened in 2004.", "It was not possible to identify what was found with the blood of the deceased because the traces of blood found on his clothes were washed with gasoline.", "The connections of his father, a police officer, were thought to have helped Borovikov evade responsibility.", "The forest near the village of Zahodskoye in the Vyborg district was the location of the execution of two of his former associates.", "They were wounded with a crossbow and killed with knives.", "They were the direct perpetrators of the murder.", "The scientist was killed on June 19 by Borovikov's associates.", "The criminal case against \"Mad Crowd\" was opened in 2004.", "Most of the members of the group were arrested.", "They were accused of creating a fascist community.", "There were a few episodes of attacks that the investigation was able to prove.", "Borovikov was put on the international wanted list for extremism and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals", "While on the run, Borovikov and other gang members, in order to support their financial situation, began to engage in robberies of post offices, banditry, kidnappings, and articles were added to the criminal case for robberies on post offices.", "\"Smell of Hatred\", \"Kill or be killed\", and \"Grin\" were included in the magazines that were released at this time.", "Anna was born on December 18.", "One of the leaders of the \"African Unity\", a 5th-year student of the Bonch-Bruevich State University, was murdered on April 7, 2006.", "The murder took place near the house 17 on the 5th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street.", "The murder weapon was a pump-action shotgun.", "There was a swastika on the butt of the gun.", "On May 18, 2006 Dmitry was sitting in the courtyard with a friend.", "Planernaya Street has a number 23 on it.", "He realized that law enforcement officials had decided to detain him when he saw a group of people in civilian clothes approaching him.", "According to one version, Borovikov tried to escape; according to another, he attacked police officers with a knife.", "After trying to avoid arrest, the operatives shot at him and he fell to the ground bleeding.", "Immediately after the ambulance arrived, Borovikov died.", "He was buried in the Northern Cemetery without a funeral service since he was a neo-pagan.", "The people were at the funeral ceremony.", "Russian neo-Nazis traveled to Borovikov's grave.", "Borovikov believed that he was a \"Skin-movement\" and that he had the ideas of WP.", "He thinks that the government in Russia is a branch of ZOG.", "He calls the representatives of the native peoples of the Caucasus and Central Asia \"khachiks\" and \"churkas\", both of which are Russian ethnic slurs.", "Direct action in the form of street attacks on non-russians contributes to the purification of the people from non-racial elements and the transformation of the Russian Federation into \"White Rus\".", "Russian neo-Nazis, people shot dead by law enforcement officers, and people who died in prison are some of the examples." ]

[ "Dmitry Alexandrovich Boroviko", "Dmitry Borovikov", "Dmitry Boroviko", "Dmitry", "Dmitry Bobrov", "Dmitry Boroviko", "Dmitry", "Dmitry Boroviko", "Borovikov", "Dmitry", "Dmitry Boroviko", "Dmitry" ]

[ "Dmitry", "Borovikov", "Dmitry" ]

[ "Malcolm Robert Jardine (8 June 1869 – 16 January 1947) was an English first-class cricketer who played 46 matches, mainly for Oxford University.", "Although his first-class record was not impressive, he scored 140 in the University Match of 1892 using an unorthodox batting method.", "He played a few matches for Middlesex but later went to work in India, in effect ending his English first-class career.", "He played first-class cricket in India for the Europeans and after a successful legal career, returned to England.", "His son Douglas went on to play cricket for Oxford, Surrey and England, captaining the latter two and being associated with the use of Bodyline bowling.", "Early life\nJardine was born in Simla, British India on 8 June 1869 to a family which had been connected with India for many years.", "He was the second son of William Jardine, a barrister and later a judge in Allahabad who had a successful legal career before he died from cholera aged 32.", "He was educated at Fettes College, a boarding school in Edinburgh, making it into the school cricket team for four consecutive years.", "He established a good reputation and was appointed captain of the side in 1888.", "That year, his batting average was 77.70, and he took 24 wickets at an average of 6.30, coming top of both sets of averages for the school.", "First-class cricketer\n\nCareer at Oxford\nIn 1889, Jardine went to Balliol College, Oxford.", "He made his first-class debut for Oxford University against the Gentlemen of England.", "In his third match, against Lancashire, he passed fifty for the first time.", "Although his next highest score in fifteen innings was just 33, and he failed to reach double figures eight times, he was awarded his Blue.", "He had some success with his bowling, taking five wickets for 78 in a Surrey total of 614.", "He played in the University Match but failed to score in either innings and Oxford lost heavily.", "In total, he scored 198 runs at an average of 13.20.", "The following season, Jardine scored more runs at a higher average, but failed to pass fifty in an innings.", "He scored 218 runs at an average of 14.53 and did not bowl.", "Although he was more successful in the University Match, scoring 3 and 24, Oxford lost again after being bowled out for 42 in their first innings.", "In 1891, Jardine was appointed captain of the university.", "He further improved his aggregate and average with 255 runs at an average of 18.21, and took two wickets for five runs in the only innings in which he bowled.", "In the second and third matches, he scored 62 not out and 70 in consecutive innings against the Gentlemen of England and H Phillipson's XI, but did not pass fifty again.", "Playing in the University Match, he scored a duck in the first innings and 15 in the second, and Oxford lost their third successive match, although they took eight wickets before Cambridge reached their target of 93.", "Jardine's final season at Oxford was his most successful; he recorded his highest aggregate and average despite playing only four matches for the club.", "At the start of the season, Lionel Palairet took over the captaincy.", "Jardine's studies preventing him from playing in any of Oxford's home games, and he did not appear in the team until June.", "He only took part in three games before the University Match, although in the last of these he scored 60 against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's.", "1892 University Match\nIn his final University Match, Oxford batted first and Jardine's innings began after his team had lost two wickets without scoring any runs.", "He batted for 285 minutes, scoring 140.", "Before lunch, he played very carefully but increased his scoring rate afterwards.", "In total, he hit 21 fours and The Times described his innings as faultless.", "Wisden noted his strong defence and his powerful leg glance.", "Critics noted that he frequently hit Stanley Jackson to the leg side, a method of play which was unusual at the time.", "Players educated at Public School generally considered hitting to leg highly unorthodox and almost unfair.", "K. S. Ranjitsinhji, who was in the crowd at Lord's, would develop the leg glance and make it respectable within a few years, but he had not yet made his first-class debut in 1892.", "It is likely that Jardine was one of the first players to use this shot.", "Jackson refused to depart from the orthodox methods of the time, continuing to bowl with seven fielders on the off side and only two on the leg side, making it easier for Jardine to score runs.", "The Times commented that Cambridge \"appeared a little slow to grasp the idea of putting a man on the leg side for [Jardine]\".", "Jardine also hit 39 in the second innings as Oxford chased down a target to win for the only time in his University career.", "Jardine's first innings remained his only first-class century.", "Other first-class cricket\nIn the remainder of the 1892 season, Jardine played for Middlesex.", "He played six matches, but scored just 102 runs and averaged 12.75 with the bat; hitting a highest score of 32 not out.", "Subsequently, Jardine's work as a barrister took him to India, and he played just four more first-class matches in England.", "These were for the MCC at the beginning of the 1897 season, where he scored 185 runs at an average of 23.12 with two fifties and a highest score of 85.", "His only other first-class cricket was for the Europeans cricket team in India.", "He played in the annual Presidency Match against the Parsees between 1894 and 1902, only missing the 1899 and 1901 games.", "He scored just one fifty in eight matches, but his batting was admired by critics.", "Although Jardine did not have an impressive first-class record, critics including Ranjitsinjhi, and Plum Warner considered him a good batsman.", "C. B. Fry believed that if Jardine had played regular county cricket, he would have played for England.", "Fry described him as a superb fielder and as \"a beautiful player, with a perfect back-stroke and a perfect cut and neat late off drive.\"", "He did not bowl regularly after 1889, saving his energy for fielding.", "In 46 first-class matches, he scored 1,439 runs at an average of 17.76, took 15 wickets at an average of 14.40 and held 42 catches.", "Legal career\nIn 1893, Jardine was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1893.", "He returned to India, where he practised at the Bombay Bar until 1916.", "At the time, British barristers dominated the Indian legal system, finding considerable financial reward, but causing resentment among the Indian legal profession.", "At the same time, Jardine held positions of increasing influence in India.", "He was Perry Professor of Jurisprudence and Roman Law from 1898 to 1902 and then Principal of the Government Law School until 1903.", "Subsequently, he was Clerk of the Crown, before being appointed Advocate General of Bombay in 1915 before retiring from India in 1916.", "In 1898, he married Alison Moir and they had one son, Douglas in 1900, who went on to play first-class and Test cricket for Surrey and England.", "Eventually, Douglas became a controversial England captain, introducing a form of hostile bowling known as Bodyline.", "The family lived in a wealthy area of Bombay and were well known in its social and sporting circle.", "With Douglas at Public School, Jardine and his wife returned to England in 1916.", "He took an interest in the Surrey team, becoming a member and later a vice-president.", "His wife died in 1936 while Jardine died in South Kensington on 16 January 1947.", "References\n\nBibliography\n \n \n \n\nEnglish cricketers\n1869 births\n1947 deaths\nAlumni of Balliol College, Oxford\nOxford University cricketers\nPeople educated at Fettes College\nMembers of the Middle Temple\nMarylebone Cricket Club cricketers\nMiddlesex cricketers\nEuropeans cricketers\nCricketers from Himachal Pradesh" ]

[ "Malcolm Robert Jardine was an English first-class cricketer who played 46 matches for Oxford University.", "He scored 140 in the University Match of 1892 using an unconventional batting method, despite his first-class record.", "He ended his English first-class career when he went to work in India after playing a few matches for Middlesex.", "He returned to England after a successful legal career after playing cricket in India for the Europeans.", "His son Douglas was associated with the use of Bodyline bowling and went on to play cricket for Oxford, Surrey and England.", "On June 8, 1869, Jardine was born in Simla, British India to a family that had been connected with India for many years.", "He was the second son of William Jardine, a barrister and later a judge, who died from cholera at the age of 32.", "He played cricket for four years in a row at Fettes College, a boarding school in Edinburgh.", "He was the captain of the side in the late 19th century.", "His batting average was 77.70 and his bowling average was 6.30, coming top of both sets of averages for the school.", "The first-class cricketer went to Balliol College in Oxford.", "He made his Oxford University debut against the Gentlemen of England.", "He passed fifty for the first time in his third match.", "He was awarded his Blue because his next highest score was just 33 and he failed to reach double figures eight times.", "In a total of 614, he took five pins for 78 in his bowling.", "He failed to score in the University Match and Oxford lost heavily.", "He averaged 13.20 runs per run.", "In the following season, Jardine scored more runs at a higher average, but failed to pass fifty.", "He scored 218 runs and did not bowl.", "He scored 3 and 24 in the University Match, but Oxford lost after being whitewashed for 42 in the first day.", "The captain of the university was appointed in 1891.", "He improved his average from 18.21 to 18.21, as well as his aggregate from 260 runs at an average of 18.21 to 257 runs.", "He scored 62 not out and 70 in a row against the Gentlemen of England and HPhillipson's XI in the second and third matches.", "Oxford lost their third match in a row after he scored a duck in the first and 15 in the second in the University Match.", "Despite playing only four matches for the club, Jardine recorded his highest aggregate and average in his final season at Oxford.", "Lionel Palairet took over the captaincy at the beginning of the season.", "He didn't play in any of Oxford's home games until June because of his studies.", "He scored 60 against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in the last game he played before the University Match.", "In his final University Match, Oxford started the match by batting first after their team had lost two of three.", "He scored 140 while batting for 295 minutes.", "He increased his scoring rate after lunch.", "He hit 21 fours and was described as flawless by The Times.", "Wisden looked at his defence and leg glance.", "The method of play he used to hit Stanley Jackson was unusual at the time.", "Public School players considered hitting to leg to be very unconventional and unfair.", "He had not yet made his first-class debut when he was in the crowd at Lord's, but he would develop the leg glance and make it respectable within a few years.", "The shot is likely to have been used by one of the first players.", "Jackson continued to bowl with seven fielders on the off side and only two on the leg side, making it easier for Jardine to score runs.", "Cambridge appeared a little slow to grasp the idea of putting a man on the leg side forJardine.", "As Oxford chased down a target to win for the only time in his University career, Jardine hit 39 in the second essay.", "His first-class century was the only one he had.", "In the last part of the 1892 season, Jardine played for Middlesex.", "He averaged 12.50 with the bat and hit a highest score of 32 not out in the six matches he played.", "He played just four more first-class matches in England after his work as a barrister took him to India.", "At the start of the 1897 season, he scored 185 runs at an average of 23.12 with two fifties and a highest score of 85.", "He played for the Europeans cricket team in India.", "Between 1894 and 1901, he played in the annual Presidency Match against the Parsees, but missed the 1899 and 1901 games.", "He scored one fifty in eight matches, but his batting was praised by critics.", "Although he didn't have an impressive first-class record, critics thought he was a good bat.", "C. B. Fry believed that Jardine would have played for England if he had played regular county cricket.", "Fry described him as a superb fielder and as a beautiful player, with a perfect back-stroke and a perfect cut and neat late off drive.", "After 1889, he didn't bowl often, saving his energy for fielding.", "In 46 first-class matches, he scored 1,439 runs at an average of 17.76, took 15 wickets at an average of 14.40 and held 42 catches.", "In 1893, he was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple.", "He practiced at the Bombay Bar until 1916.", "British barristers dominated the Indian legal system and caused resentment among the Indian legal profession.", "The positions of increasing influence were held by Jardine.", "He was the Principal of the Government Law School from 1903 to 1904 and the Professor of Jurisprudence and Roman Law from 1898 to 1901.", "He was appointed Advocate General of Bombay in 1915 and retired from India in 1916.", "In 1898, he married Alison Moir and they had a son, Douglas, who went on to play first-class and Test cricket for England.", "Bodyline is a form of hostile bowling that Douglas introduced as England's captain.", "The family lived in a wealthy area of Bombay and were well known in its social and sporting circles.", "In 1916, Douglas and his wife returned to England.", "He became a member and later a vice-president of the team.", "His wife died in 1936 and he died in 1947.", "People educated at Fettes College are alumni of Balliol College, Oxford University and the Middle Temple Cricket Club." ]

[ "Malcolm Robert Jardine", "Jardine", "William Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine" ]

[ "Malcolm Robert Jardine", "Jardine", "William Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine", "JardineJard", "Jardine", "Jardine", "Jardine" ]

[ "Jose María Jiménez Sastre (February 6, 1971 in El Barraco, Spain - December 6, 2003 in Madrid) was a professional road bicycle racer.", "During his career he excelled as a climber, winning numerous mountain stages.", "His nickname was \"El Chava\".", "Career\nAfter a four month spell as a stagiaire (trainee), Jiménez turned professional at the beginning of the 1993 season with the Spanish team Banesto which he would be a part of for the rest of his career.", "In his first year, his teammates included Tour de France champions Pedro Delgado and Miguel Induráin.", "Even at an early point in his career, Jiménez was considered a potential successor of Induráin.", "Vuelta a España\nJiménez was particularly successful in the Vuelta a España, winning nine stages in total, the points classification in 2001 and the mountains classification in 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2001.", "His four triumphs in the mountains classification of the Vuelta places him behind only José Luis Laguía as the rider with the most wins in the competition in the history of the race.", "His best year in the Vuelta was 1998.", "Here, he took the overall lead for the first time in his career after winning stage 6.", "However, he acknowledged that the individual time trial on stage 9 would inevitably cost him the lead, as this was a weakness of his.", "As expected, Jiménez found himself just over three minutes down on his Banesto teammate Abraham Olano after the time trial.", "But Jiménez then won stages 10, 11 and 16, before finally taking back the overall lead from Olano with just two stages remaining.", "However, the following stage was another time trial in which he lost 2.50 to Olano and consequently the overall victory.", "Kelme rider Fernando Escartín also bested Jiménez by enough to knock him down into 3rd place overall, his final placing.", "Jiménez would never again lead the Vuelta.", "His second best overall performance was in 1999, in which he was 5th.", "Prior to that he was 12th in 1996 and 21st in 1997.", "He concluded his Vuelta career with three stage wins on his way to 17th place overall in 2001.", "Other races\nOf other noteworthy results, Jiménez won the Spanish National Road Race Championships in 1997 and secured overall victories in the 2000 Volta a Catalunya and in the Vuelta a La Rioja in both 1994 and 1997.", "He also competed in both of the other Grand Tours, the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia.", "After a modest Giro d'Italia debut with 26th place in 1995, he was appointed leader of his Banesto team for the 1999 race and started off well by finishing 2nd after Marco Pantani on stage 8.", "However, a time trial and then a disastrous stage 14 followed, during which he lost over 20 minutes, making him drop to 38th overall.", "He eventually finished 33rd overall, never to return to the race.", "He had more luck in his Tour de France starts, finishing 8th overall in 1997 after a consistent performance which included four top 10 results on individual stages.", "He also challenged for stage wins in the 2000 edition, managing 3rd on the mountainous stage 10 and 2nd on stage 15, only beaten by Marco Pantani.", "Nonetheless, he finished 23rd overall, some 52 minutes down on winner Lance Armstrong.", "Style\nBoth on and off the bike, Jiménez was, with only a few exceptions, too erratic to ride consistently in stage races.", "He often attacked without considering the consequences, which however sometimes resulted in spectacular wins in the toughest mountain stages.", "A particularly memorable instance of this occurred during stage eight of the 1999 Vuelta a España.", "Jiménez attacked the 23% gradient of the Angliru in rain and fog to catch Pavel Tonkov's long solo break at the line and take the stage in a two-man sprint.", "As he crossed the line, he did not have the energy for the victory pose.", "It was the first time in the history of the race that the Angliru was used.", "However, he would subsequently pay for his attacking style in the next stage, where he would often lose by 10 or more minutes.", "Death\nJiménez received psychological treatment for depression, and retired from professional cycling in 2002, at which point he got married.", "He died of a heart attack in a psychiatric hospital in Madrid at the age of 32, in December 2003.", "Spanish cyclist Carlos Sastre is Jiménez's brother-in-law.", "He dedicated his victory in the 2008 Tour de France to Jiménez." ]

[ "Jose Mara Jiménez Sastre was a professional road bicycle racer.", "He excelled as a climber, winning many mountain stages.", "\"El Chava\" was his nickname.", "Jiménez turned professional at the beginning of the 1993 season with the Spanish team Banesto, which he would be a part of for the rest of his career.", "His teammates in his first year were Tour de France winners Pedro Delgado and Miguel Indurin.", "Jiménez was considered a potential successor to Indurin at an early point in his career.", "In 2001, the Vuelta a Espaa Jiménez won nine stages, the points classification and the mountains classification.", "His four victories in the mountains classification of the Vuelta puts him in a tie with José Luis Lagua for the most wins in the history of the race.", "His best year was 1998.", "After winning stage 6, he took the overall lead for the first time in his career.", "He admitted that the individual time trial on stage 9 would cost him the lead.", "Jiménez was three minutes down on his teammate after the time trial.", "Jiménez took back the overall lead after winning stages 10, 11 and 16.", "He lost 2.50 to Olano in the next time trial, which resulted in the overall victory.", "Fernando Escartn knocked Jiménez down into 3rd place, his final place, by besting him.", "Jiménez would not lead the Vuelta again.", "In 1999, he was 5th in the overall performance.", "In 1996 and 1997 he was 12th and 21st.", "He finished his Vuelta career with three stage wins and 17th place overall.", "Jiménez won the Spanish National Road Race Championships in 1997 and also won the Vuelta a La Rioja in 1994 and 1997.", "He competed in the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France.", "After a modest Giro d'Italia debut with 26th place in 1995, he was appointed leader of his Banesto team for the 1999 race and started off well by finishing 2nd after Marco Pantani on stage 8.", "He dropped to 38th overall after losing over 20 minutes in a time trial and stage 14.", "He never came back to the race.", "He finished 8th in the 1997 Tour de France after a consistent performance which included four top 10 results on individual stages.", "He challenged for stage wins in the 2000 edition, but was beaten by Marco Pantani.", "He finished 23rd, some 52 minutes down on the winner.", "Jiménez was too erratic to ride consistently in stage races.", "He often attacked without considering the consequences, which resulted in spectacular wins in the toughest mountain stages.", "During stage eight of the 1999 Vuelta a Espaa, this happened.", "Jiménez went after the 23% of the Angliru in the rain and fog to catch a break and take the stage in a two-man sprint.", "He did not have the energy for the victory pose as he crossed the line.", "The Angliru was used for the first time in the history of the race.", "He would pay for his attacking style in the next stage, where he would often lose by 10 or more minutes.", "Death Jiménez was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217", "He died of a heart attack at the age of 32.", "Carlos Sastre is Jiménez's brother-in-law.", "He dedicated his victory in the Tour de France to Jiménez." ]

[ "Jose María Jiménez Sastre", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "José Luis", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez" ]

[ "Jose Mara Jiménez Sastre", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "José Luis", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez", "Jiménez" ]