text,start,duration morning everybody David Shapiro here,0.74,5.8 with another video today's video is,3.6,5.88 going to be a bit of a doozy so we were,6.54,5.099 talking about the singularity and in,9.48,4.159 particular The Singularity end game,11.639,5.941 namely that there are four potential,13.639,6.64 likely outcomes there's quite a few more,17.58,4.56 than these four,20.279,4.621 um but these are the easiest ones to,22.14,4.44 talk about,24.9,3.959 um so those four are Utopia dystopia,26.58,4.199 collapse and Extinction so let's go,28.859,3.301 ahead and get started,30.779,3.901 actually I lied before we get started I,32.16,4.16 just want to plug my patreon real quick,34.68,5.82 I've had tremendous growth in subscriber,36.32,5.98 support so I've actually had to put a,40.5,4.14 cap on the higher tiers because I only,42.3,5.04 have so many hours in a day so if you,44.64,4.439 want to jump in on my patreon there are,47.34,3.239 lower tiers if you just want to be a,49.079,3.781 sustainer or chat with me via patreon,50.579,5.761 but if you want to jump in and have zoom,52.86,6.359 calls I schedule those via calendly and,56.34,4.379 I'm happy to jump in and talk about,59.219,3.421 whatever you want to talk about within,60.719,4.141 reason obviously all right so right back,62.64,3.299 to the show,64.86,3.36 introduction what are we talking about,65.939,4.801 let's define some terms,68.22,5.1 so first we need to talk about the,70.74,5.52 concept of global attractor States so a,73.32,4.92 global attractor state is a long-term,76.26,4.499 scenario or our outcome for the the,78.24,4.739 entirety of humanity,80.759,5.881 it is characterized by specific Trends,82.979,5.221 and factors,86.64,3.36 um the ones that I chose for this video,88.2,4.44 are quality of life population stability,90.0,4.759 and sustainability,92.64,5.4 these attractor states are driven by,94.759,6.061 certain factors and macroeconomic forces,98.04,5.579 such as technology we'll get into the,100.82,5.5 details in a minute,103.619,4.801 um it is also influenced by the choices,106.32,4.259 the collective choices of individuals,108.42,4.76 corporations Nations and so on,110.579,7.381 and these will serve as a framework for,113.18,7.96 exploring this uh this concept,117.96,5.4 so the four basic attractor states that,121.14,5.1 I talked about or uh Singularity,123.36,6.72 outcomes are Utopia dystopia collapse,126.24,7.56 and Extinction so Utopia in terms of the,130.08,5.64 dimensions that I just mentioned uh,133.8,3.54 characterized by high quality of life,135.72,4.2 sustainability Global cooperation yada,137.34,5.88 yada yada you get it dystopia is pretty,139.92,6.12 much the opposite of Utopia low quality,143.22,3.92 of life,146.04,4.74 high or unstable population widespread,147.14,6.58 instability so on and so forth now,150.78,6.179 collapse is another possibility where,153.72,6.9 the quality of life rapidly declines as,156.959,6.06 well as the population and this could be,160.62,5.94 due to extreme amounts of failure or,163.019,5.901 other problems that arise such as,166.56,5.1 ecological collapse global conflict and,168.92,5.5 so on and then finally Extinction is,171.66,5.82 where for whatever reason Humanity goes,174.42,4.62 extinct now this could be that the Earth,177.48,4.14 becomes uninhabitable due to extreme,179.04,5.699 climate change nuclear war runaway AGI,181.62,5.16 all sorts of things there's several,184.739,4.021 existential threats that we are aware of,186.78,3.12 and of course there's natural,188.76,2.82 existential threats like a you know,189.9,4.199 Comet strike or something,191.58,4.799 so the met the dimensions that I,194.099,3.301 mentioned,196.379,2.341 um because we want to be scientific,197.4,3.119 about this and approach it in something,198.72,4.439 that's actually measurable number one is,200.519,5.101 quality of life which encompasses the,203.159,4.321 overall well-being happiness and,205.62,4.74 personal satisfaction of all individuals,207.48,4.619 on the planet,210.36,3.84 um which can be measured by proxies such,212.099,4.201 as health education economic,214.2,4.86 opportunities uh and the other,216.3,4.38 measurements like Jenny coefficient,219.06,4.98 equality so on and so forth,220.68,5.82 um population is another good metric,224.04,6.119 because uh obviously in the Co in the,226.5,5.159 case of collapse or Extinction you see,230.159,4.08 the population fall off a cliff,231.659,5.281 um in many dystopic outcomes you might,234.239,5.22 expect the population to climb to,236.94,4.68 unsustainable levels which could then be,239.459,5.34 followed by a collapse it could also you,241.62,4.759 could also see an unstable population,244.799,4.561 where we become overpopulated and due to,246.379,5.981 overcrowding and uh breakdown of systems,249.36,5.459 the population declines significantly,252.36,4.26 not necessarily A collapse and then it,254.819,3.841 comes back we want to avoid that as well,256.62,3.899 we want nice stable sustainable,258.66,5.099 population and of course finally overall,260.519,5.521 global stability and sustainability so,263.759,5.421 this includes geopolitical stability,266.04,6.3 environmental sustainability resilience,269.18,5.019 balance and so on,272.34,4.26 so those are the three primary,274.199,3.72 Dimensions that we're going to be,276.6,4.319 looking at while we evaluate these uh,277.919,5.941 attractor States or the singularity,280.919,4.921 outcomes that we're looking at,283.86,3.72 all right so let's take a closer look at,285.84,3.54 each of those four states,287.58,4.26 so State one Utopia this is the one that,289.38,4.08 we all want,291.84,4.079 um so Utopia is defined by a high,293.46,5.1 quality of life which can be,295.919,4.141 characterized by high levels of,298.56,3.12 well-being happiness and satisfaction,300.06,3.96 for everyone not just a few people,301.68,4.26 Everyone,304.02,3.239 um I just mentioned that the population,305.94,4.979 should be sustainable which also implies,307.259,6.601 a stable population you don't want,310.919,5.701 demographic collapses you don't want,313.86,6.059 population decline due to famine war and,316.62,4.82 so on and so forth,319.919,4.681 Utopia is also defined by stability and,321.44,5.8 sustainability so this includes economic,324.6,3.98 sustainability,327.24,4.62 geopolitical stability uh so on and so,328.58,6.82 forth it goes well above and beyond,331.86,5.899 climate change right it's got to be,335.4,5.22 global stability in pretty much every,337.759,4.901 way that you can measure that so some of,340.62,3.359 the key factors that will help us,342.66,3.9 achieve Utopia could be technological,343.979,5.341 breakthroughs like sustainable energy,346.56,4.32 artificial intelligence which is,349.32,4.26 happening right now global cooperation,350.88,6.42 and then also cultural and social shifts,353.58,5.58 because we do have some some really,357.3,4.8 destructive Tendencies right now,359.16,5.84 state number two is dystopia which is,362.1,4.92 what a lot of people are afraid that,365.0,3.46 we're heading towards,367.02,5.04 um so dystopia is characterized by a low,368.46,6.9 quality of life such as limited access,372.06,6.24 to basic needs and resources widespread,375.36,5.1 suffering unhappiness and general,378.3,4.98 dissatisfaction with life potentially,380.46,5.64 High population so overcrowding could,383.28,5.639 result in a dystopic outcome or it could,386.1,5.939 be a contributing factor but also it's,388.919,5.581 important to keep in mind that a lower,392.039,4.621 population if not a population collapse,394.5,4.74 could also be part of a dystopia because,396.66,5.039 people are just too unhappy too unwell,399.24,6.019 and too poor to have children,401.699,3.56 another feature of a dystopian outcome,405.44,4.9 would be instability and,408.84,4.02 unsustainability so dystopia could very,410.34,4.44 quickly lead to collapse due to,412.86,4.74 instability or unsustainability but it,414.78,6.359 could also lead to a a pullback where,417.6,7.28 the population declines such that,421.139,6.541 stability returns due to lack of,424.88,4.0 competition,427.68,3.299 so some of the key factors that could,428.88,4.62 lead to dystopia number one is unchecked,430.979,4.44 corporatism,433.5,4.259 um social and economic inequality,435.419,4.68 authoritarianism,437.759,4.861 um and then finally unmitigated nihilism,440.099,5.82 and intergenerational PTSD which are as,442.62,5.699 yet unsolved problems,445.919,5.461 state number three collapse so collapse,448.319,6.541 is what is uh some people are more,451.38,7.319 afraid of and that is that uh because of,454.86,6.36 ongoing instability and environmental,458.699,5.84 change we might end up with very very,461.22,6.96 precipitous drops in quality of life as,464.539,5.861 well as significant population loss so,468.18,5.04 this is portrayed in TV shows like The,470.4,6.079 Walking Dead and movies like Mad Max,473.22,5.879 where basically there's only a few,476.479,4.901 humans left after the collapse and we're,479.099,3.841 talking less than five percent of the,481.38,3.9 current population but as low as like,482.94,6.06 0.1 percent of the population so in in,485.28,5.46 the case of total infrastructure,489.0,4.08 breakdown due to an unraveling of social,490.74,5.22 fabric most people starve to death just,493.08,5.76 due to lack of infrastructure if we run,495.96,6.859 out of fuel and international trade,498.84,6.78 basically Farms fail and then most,502.819,6.22 people starve so collapse is actually a,505.62,6.539 lot higher of a risk than you might,509.039,6.12 think because of how fragile logistical,512.159,4.8 chains are,515.159,3.781 and then finally State four is,516.959,6.301 extinction this is a a stable outcome,518.94,6.12 because if humans are gone they're not,523.26,4.74 coming back and then of course there's a,525.06,5.339 few ways to achieve this not that we,528.0,4.2 want to but nuclear war nuclear,530.399,4.741 Holocaust could do that runaway AGI or,532.2,6.12 total ecological collapse could make the,535.14,5.96 Earth completely uninhabitable to humans,538.32,5.82 and in that case the viability of the,541.1,6.04 planet is called into question not just,544.14,5.52 for humans but many other animals in,547.14,5.28 general uh you know the planet has,549.66,5.72 survived mass extinctions in the past,552.42,5.16 but that doesn't preclude the,555.38,3.76 possibility of another mass extinction,557.58,3.96 in the future which would which could,559.14,4.319 very well include us and it could be,561.54,4.44 self-inflicted,563.459,5.521 okay so I've painted a nice Rosy picture,565.98,5.1 we've only got one desirable outcome in,568.98,3.96 three really undesirable outcomes so,571.08,3.96 what are the primary drivers and factors,572.94,4.38 Behind These I already outlined some of,575.04,3.66 the dimensions that we're measuring but,577.32,2.88 that's not what's the that's not what,578.7,4.38 the uh the causes are,580.2,6.72 so there are six overall uh drivers and,583.08,5.939 factors that I identified so first is,586.92,4.08 technological advancements,589.019,4.681 so technology is always a double-edged,591.0,5.22 sword look at nuclear energy if you,593.7,4.98 harness nuclear energy responsibly you,596.22,4.86 get nuclear reactors you get thorium you,598.68,5.7 get molten salts nuclear fusion so on,601.08,5.28 and so forth now the same exact,604.38,4.22 technology can be used to make weapons,606.36,5.7 so nuclear energy is a perfect example,608.6,6.34 of how disruptive Technologies are,612.06,5.04 always a double-edged sword it is not,614.94,5.88 that a technology is intrinsically evil,617.1,6.54 it is how we choose to use it so that,620.82,4.34 can go either way,623.64,4.86 Factor number two is geopolitics so this,625.16,6.06 includes international trade globalism,628.5,7.68 de-globalism as well as uh Trends on the,631.22,7.38 on the global stage such as,636.18,5.0 authoritarianism surveillance,638.6,6.1 liberalization of democracies and then,641.18,5.98 of course cooperate Global cooperation,644.7,5.759 or a lack thereof uh Factor number three,647.16,6.239 is economic policy which this has to do,650.459,5.341 with Economic Institutions,653.399,4.5 um as well as just individual economic,655.8,4.62 and fiscal policy so what I mean by that,657.899,5.94 is uh we have institutions like the IMF,660.42,6.0 the World Bank there's uh groups like,663.839,7.021 Davos G20 G8 World economic Forum so,666.42,7.38 that is where Global policy is set but,670.86,6.18 then Local Economic Policy is decided on,673.8,5.82 an on a nation by nation and state by,677.04,4.859 state basis which that includes,679.62,4.56 everything from you know Taxation and,681.899,4.38 wealth redistribution all the way up to,684.18,4.26 how much influence corporations are,686.279,3.901 allowed to have and then of course those,688.44,4.32 macro economic decisions made in the,690.18,4.32 halls of power,692.76,4.56 uh number four is Environmental,694.5,5.1 Management so this is pretty obvious,697.32,4.38 basically climate change do we do,699.6,4.799 something about it yes or no do we clean,701.7,4.92 up the oceans do we adopt sustainable,704.399,4.021 farming practices do we continue,706.62,3.719 deforestation,708.42,5.28 um that is uh again that that can easily,710.339,5.341 go either way it is entirely up to us,713.7,4.319 how we treat the environment,715.68,4.02 um societal values so I already,718.019,4.981 mentioned things like uh nihilism but,719.7,5.52 there's also other factors such as do we,723.0,7.1 invest in empathy and equity and,725.22,7.14 emotional sustainability of the world,730.1,4.299 and then finally,732.36,5.76 um nihilism we live in an age of,734.399,7.321 nihilism which is caused by and results,738.12,8.219 in violence Despair and cynicism,741.72,6.78 and it is a vicious cycle it is a,746.339,4.141 self-perpetuating loop and we'll talk,748.5,5.1 more about all of these right now,750.48,6.539 so Factor one technology obviously top,753.6,4.979 of mind right now is artificial,757.019,3.901 intelligence with the rapid rise of,758.579,5.221 autonomous AI systems and we are,760.92,5.28 barreling towards AGI which is a,763.8,5.24 critical component of the singularity,766.2,5.879 uh again like all Technologies it's a,769.04,4.66 double-edged sword it has more to do,772.079,4.021 with how we implement it rather than any,773.7,4.62 intrinsic motivation of these,776.1,5.58 Technologies we can build AGI to be like,778.32,5.759 nuclear weapons or we can build AGI to,781.68,4.5 be like nuclear power it can be harmful,784.079,4.26 it can be helpful it can be both it can,786.18,4.74 be neither depending on how we implement,788.339,5.881 it renewable energy will be another huge,790.92,4.74 Factor,794.22,4.859 um whether that's solar Fusion thorium,795.66,8.7 molten salt wind whatever even even uh,799.079,9.481 green greenish forms of energy uh could,804.36,8.159 be uh or or Renewables right,808.56,5.18 um such as,812.519,3.481 harvesting trees and burning them right,813.74,3.82 because then the you plant more trees,816.0,3.0 and they pull the carbon right back out,817.56,2.719 of the air,819.0,3.839 biotechnology so biotech includes,820.279,6.221 genetics protein medicine life extension,822.839,6.961 um cloning organ replacement as well as,826.5,5.22 farming and agriculture but I did split,829.8,3.18 these up because agricultural,831.72,3.059 Technologies go above and beyond,832.98,4.5 biotechnology so vertical farming,834.779,4.261 genetic engineering of crops,837.48,5.4 regenerative agriculture practices will,839.04,7.14 be absolutely critical to figure out in,842.88,6.139 order to create a sustainable population,846.18,6.0 either as the population grows or as the,849.019,5.921 climate changes but basically we need,852.18,6.18 more resilient food sources,854.94,5.76 Factor two is geopolitics so Global,858.36,4.02 governance now this doesn't mean a One,860.7,3.78 World Government but Global governance,862.38,4.74 means uh cooperation and collaboration,864.48,4.62 between all governments which we are,867.12,3.48 trending in that direction with the,869.1,3.419 exception of Britain leaving the EU,870.6,3.96 which everyone is very happy to remind,872.519,3.661 me that I got that wrong when I implied,874.56,3.959 that Britain was part of the EU they are,876.18,5.64 not right now I hope they will rejoin,878.519,7.32 um another uh aspect of geopolitics is,881.82,6.959 democracy versus authoritarianism,885.839,5.94 um this is kind of the theme of the last,888.779,4.521 century or so,891.779,4.201 in terms of global war which is uh,893.3,6.64 ideological incompatibilities it was,895.98,6.18 with World War one and two that was,899.94,4.94 between that was in and amongst Europe,902.16,5.52 fortunately Europe by and large has,904.88,6.22 unified around liberal democracy Now the,907.68,5.58 uh and so that was you know fascism,911.1,5.099 versus you know freedom and then it,913.26,3.9 became,916.199,4.32 um you know American versus Soviet and,917.16,5.96 now it's by and large East versus West,920.519,6.781 and so that is a contest that has yet to,923.12,6.459 be resolved and it could take many many,927.3,5.279 more decades for it to be resolved both,929.579,6.26 China and Russia which are the primary,932.579,6.06 authoritarian regimes that remain have,935.839,5.201 both tried to liberalize but they are so,938.639,5.341 corrupt and and a number of other,941.04,4.799 problems that they have kind of,943.98,4.28 backpedaled in the last few years,945.839,5.341 nationalism and populism these are other,948.26,6.4 factors that can contribute to internal,951.18,4.64 strife,954.66,4.38 civil unrest within Nations and,955.82,4.259 basically,959.04,3.479 well they're entirely too large to,960.079,3.76 unpack,962.519,3.661 um but some of the things that can,963.839,4.86 result is political polarization,966.18,5.76 isolationism trade Wars and so on and of,968.699,5.101 course if a nation is internally less,971.94,4.74 effective it will be less of a player on,973.8,5.899 the global stage and could even become,976.68,5.459 an agent of Chaos,979.699,5.021 and then finally conflict and diplomacy,982.139,4.621 see above statements,984.72,4.58 Factor number three is economic policy,986.76,5.4 so uh to dive a little bit deeper into,989.3,4.0 this,992.16,4.099 um Concepts such as wealth distribution,993.3,5.459 uh which right now we are becoming,996.259,4.901 increasingly unequal in terms of,998.759,5.221 distribution uh wealth is concentrating,1001.16,4.26 at the top which this goes through,1003.98,3.479 patterns in history,1005.42,4.68 um so it has reset many times throughout,1007.459,5.401 history hopefully we can have a wealth,1010.1,6.419 reset without violence or collapse in,1012.86,5.419 the case of the Roman Republic,1016.519,4.74 transitioning to the Roman Empire wealth,1018.279,4.901 continued accumulating in the upper,1021.259,4.021 echelons of Rome until it was so,1023.18,4.019 unbalanced that it contributed to the,1025.28,3.5 collapse of the Roman Empire,1027.199,4.201 and that was just due to systemic,1028.78,5.26 failures institutional failures number,1031.4,4.86 two is Corporate influence,1034.04,4.08 so as I have mentioned in many videos,1036.26,4.319 corporations are intrinsically amoral,1038.12,5.64 the only thing that they desire is more,1040.579,5.161 income and they will optimize their,1043.76,5.4 strategy around income now that means,1045.74,4.86 that they have to play nice in terms of,1049.16,2.94 regulations and not abusing their,1050.6,4.1 employees too much but,1052.1,5.04 corporations want Power they want more,1054.7,3.94 power they want more money and they will,1057.14,3.419 stop at nothing to do that and so if we,1058.64,4.56 do not rein corporations in we will end,1060.559,4.86 up with a situation where corporations,1063.2,4.56 have far more influence than voters,1065.419,4.081 which there are many people that argue,1067.76,4.98 that they already do whether or not you,1069.5,4.919 believe that corporations have more,1072.74,3.9 influence than voters they already have,1074.419,5.221 too much influence overall in order to,1076.64,5.1 achieve a stable outcome,1079.64,4.8 fiscal policy has to do with taxation I,1081.74,5.52 already mentioned that so taxation,1084.44,6.66 redistribution and also how things are,1087.26,5.7 allocated so this has to do with the,1091.1,3.959 philosophy of how much do we tax and,1092.96,4.56 where do we spend that tax money,1095.059,4.62 um that has a huge impact on these,1097.52,4.44 outcomes and then finally sustainable,1099.679,6.36 development this Inc this includes using,1101.96,7.079 economic policy to incentivize stability,1106.039,6.0 and sustainability which by and large a,1109.039,4.38 lot of governments are moving in this,1112.039,3.181 direction the question is whether or not,1113.419,3.721 they're moving fast enough,1115.22,5.339 so whether you get rid of oil subsidies,1117.14,5.22 you create solar subsidies or you,1120.559,4.761 subsidize research of a certain kind,1122.36,5.1 governments have the ability to,1125.32,3.82 incentivize the behaviors that they want,1127.46,3.839 to see and push people towards more,1129.14,4.08 sustainable development and again this,1131.299,3.321 is happening all over the place,1133.22,5.1 including incentivizing sustainable Home,1134.62,6.16 Building practices by you know for,1138.32,4.5 instance requiring an increase of,1140.78,5.04 insulation quality it also has to do,1142.82,4.62 with setting standards for for,1145.82,3.84 automobiles so for the longest time they,1147.44,4.68 set targets for uh fuel efficiency in,1149.66,4.62 cars and now of course many governments,1152.12,5.04 are setting targets to get rid of petrol,1154.28,5.58 petroleum burning cars altogether those,1157.16,4.74 are examples of how Economic Policy can,1159.86,3.36 influence the outcomes that we're,1161.9,3.36 talking about here,1163.22,4.02 Factor number four environmental,1165.26,4.98 sustainability so this goes a lot Beyond,1167.24,4.799 climate change climate change is you,1170.24,3.6 know the biggest anxiety-inducing one,1172.039,4.221 but there are plenty of other resources,1173.84,4.86 that could become depleted such as,1176.26,5.279 Fisheries or mineral resources,1178.7,5.88 potable water arable land so for,1181.539,4.901 instance China One of the primary,1184.58,3.839 problems that China is facing is water,1186.44,5.76 shortages and deterioration of waterways,1188.419,7.201 and arable land so you run out of those,1192.2,6.0 growth stops you poison your land you,1195.62,4.74 poison your water everyone suffers you,1198.2,4.14 poison your air air is a shared Resource,1200.36,3.24 as well,1202.34,3.74 um you we we have already seen,1203.6,5.16 tremendous detrimental impacts to health,1206.08,6.16 and overly congested cities where,1208.76,5.419 there's too much smog,1212.24,5.04 biodiversity loss so biodiversity loss,1214.179,4.961 is another thing that is one it's,1217.28,3.48 happening because we are in the midst of,1219.14,4.38 the anthropocene basically man-made,1220.76,5.94 Extinction uh mass extinction event so,1223.52,5.72 one thing that can happen is as you lose,1226.7,5.42 ecological niches or niches,1229.24,6.52 you can end up with runaway cascading,1232.12,7.6 runaway effects so in some cases for,1235.76,6.299 instance on Easter Island they,1239.72,4.199 deforested their Island which drove the,1242.059,3.961 seabirds away which caused the soil to,1243.919,3.481 become infertile,1246.02,3.36 and so then the population of Easter,1247.4,5.22 Island collapsed just due to removing,1249.38,4.56 trees,1252.62,3.9 uh and then finally,1253.94,5.16 um one thing is and this again this is,1256.52,4.68 already happening one Farm to Table,1259.1,5.34 local Source circular economy uh,1261.2,5.04 basically creating a much more resilient,1264.44,4.08 and local and sustainable,1266.24,4.86 um set a usage of resources and that,1268.52,5.34 includes biological resources but it,1271.1,4.319 also includes material and mineral,1273.86,4.38 resources uh so for instance there's a,1275.419,5.76 lot of companies working on uh trying to,1278.24,4.62 recycle lithium for instance and there's,1281.179,3.24 other researchers and companies trying,1282.86,3.48 to replace our need for lithium and,1284.419,4.441 other rare Metals altogether,1286.34,5.76 Factor number five cultural values,1288.86,5.4 so this has to do with compassion and,1292.1,4.38 empathy right now as we are in the,1294.26,4.5 middle of a nihilistic crisis compassion,1296.48,3.9 and empathy are kind of at an all-time,1298.76,5.76 low this has to do with polarization uh,1300.38,7.56 due largely in to social media and mean,1304.52,5.22 world syndrome,1307.94,4.38 um another aspect is equality and social,1309.74,6.84 justice which has to do with race uh,1312.32,8.64 gender and um and uh other socioeconomic,1316.58,5.88 factors,1320.96,4.56 um basically how you the conditions,1322.46,4.56 under which you were born have a very,1325.52,4.139 large impact on the conditions of your,1327.02,3.899 death,1329.659,3.181 um and of course there's a lot of debate,1330.919,4.921 over what does equality and justice mean,1332.84,4.44 um I'm not saying one way or another,1335.84,2.88 what the correct answer is I'm just,1337.28,4.2 saying that this is a huge factor in,1338.72,5.4 contributing towards those four uh,1341.48,3.78 attractor states that we're talking,1344.12,3.9 about Utopia dystopia uh collapse and,1345.26,5.52 Extinction sustainability and long-term,1348.02,5.22 thinking so right now and this is this,1350.78,5.04 is always true so this may or may not uh,1353.24,4.679 change but most humans are short-term,1355.82,4.4 thinkers that's just a fact of the world,1357.919,6.12 uh and so but by shifting our habits our,1360.22,6.1 daily habits towards sustainability and,1364.039,4.14 long-term thinking or at least decisions,1366.32,4.08 that support long-term thinking even if,1368.179,4.801 we don't always think long term uh then,1370.4,4.34 that is going to be a big factor,1372.98,3.72 Collective action and collaboration,1374.74,4.66 again we tend to think local we tend to,1376.7,5.219 think tribal but it is time that we need,1379.4,5.279 to start thinking globally and we don't,1381.919,4.081 need to think we don't all need to think,1384.679,3.12 globally on a daily basis but if we,1386.0,3.36 develop new patterns of thought and,1387.799,3.901 beliefs around Global thinking and,1389.36,4.14 collaboration that will be a large,1391.7,4.02 contributing factor,1393.5,4.559 finally nihilism,1395.72,5.1 so nihilism is driven by a few things,1398.059,4.441 one the biggest thing is,1400.82,5.219 intergenerational trauma so basically uh,1402.5,5.82 trauma is a disease that is contagious,1406.039,5.281 uh and what I mean by this is that past,1408.32,6.2 Wars namely World War One World War II,1411.32,7.8 uh Vietnam Korea so on and so forth,1414.52,6.58 um more recently Iraq and Afghanistan,1419.12,4.74 create self-perpetuating cycles of,1421.1,4.319 violence Despair and otherwise,1423.86,4.14 nihilistic outlooks,1425.419,5.041 um and I've picked a very familiar,1428.0,4.26 looking face here because if you look up,1430.46,4.26 his history good grief there's so much,1432.26,3.899 trauma there,1434.72,2.64 um,1436.159,3.861 nihilism originated in Russia go figure,1437.36,6.54 so climate nihilism so there's this idea,1440.02,4.86 that,1443.9,4.38 climate change is entirely too big so,1444.88,5.38 there's this sense of futility and,1448.28,4.32 apathy and so a lot of people are just,1450.26,4.14 kind of checking out saying who cares we,1452.6,3.78 can't fix it anyways we might as well,1454.4,5.22 just lean in another aspect of nihilism,1456.38,5.7 is loneliness and social isolation so,1459.62,4.26 this has to do with abandonment so,1462.08,3.9 emotional neglect and abandonment which,1463.88,4.62 often starts in childhood since and the,1465.98,4.86 worst case is it starts in infancy,1468.5,5.1 sets you up for a lifetime of expecting,1470.84,4.98 and tolerating loneliness and social,1473.6,4.02 isolation which leads to a sense of,1475.82,4.44 purposelessness and hopelessness,1477.62,4.32 and finally all of these are Vicious,1480.26,4.5 Cycles if you grow up with you know,1481.94,5.76 whether it's war or emotional neglect or,1484.76,5.64 any kind of trauma you are more likely,1487.7,5.219 to perpetuate that and it is very,1490.4,4.5 difficult to break those cycles and so,1492.919,5.581 nihilism is the underpinning Force for a,1494.9,5.88 lot of the world's problems it is the,1498.5,4.799 emotional and psychological driving,1500.78,5.04 force that could push us towards,1503.299,5.401 dystopia collapse or Extinction,1505.82,5.099 all right so I'm talking about Pathways,1508.7,4.44 how do we get there from here,1510.919,5.581 the path to Utopia so,1513.14,5.58 this is what everyone wants but it is,1516.5,4.98 not necessarily the easiest path to walk,1518.72,6.3 so the first aspect of getting to Utopia,1521.48,7.199 is global cooperation now again,1525.02,5.82 you know depending on the news that you,1528.679,3.661 watch you might say like okay well,1530.84,3.719 there's lots and lots of uh friction,1532.34,5.219 geopolitical tensions right now uh that,1534.559,5.161 being said there is also a lot of global,1537.559,4.62 cooperation you know the United Nations,1539.72,5.939 uh the European Union uh and and quite a,1542.179,5.521 few other uh treaties and alliances,1545.659,4.921 exist and many of them are strengthening,1547.7,6.18 and are on the upswing so that is a,1550.58,5.479 check in favor of moving towards Utopia,1553.88,5.039 technological innovations ditto we've,1556.059,4.6 got artificial intelligence going,1558.919,4.561 through the roof right now and AI is,1560.659,4.981 helping with everything from biotech to,1563.48,5.22 energy to health care and all of the,1565.64,4.86 above so technological innovations we've,1568.7,3.0 got another check mark there but,1570.5,3.48 remember all technological advancements,1571.7,3.9 are a double-edged sword we need to be,1573.98,3.84 responsible with them,1575.6,4.92 um economic and social policies this is,1577.82,6.239 this gets a big giant red X because when,1580.52,6.18 you look at Quality of Life by and large,1584.059,4.801 it is going down for the last two,1586.7,3.42 decades,1588.86,4.439 um economic equality is getting worse,1590.12,5.939 um and even in places in the world where,1593.299,6.141 uh GDP and GDP per capita is going up,1596.059,6.781 that often comes at the cost of really,1599.44,5.979 poorly planned dense Urban environments,1602.84,5.0 where quality of life is very low,1605.419,6.721 so we get a big big red X there now,1607.84,6.219 fortunately there are plenty of very,1612.14,4.139 intelligent people working on those,1614.059,4.561 problems but these problems are huge and,1616.279,5.701 they take decades to solve uh the fourth,1618.62,5.82 path fourth aspect of the path to Utopia,1621.98,4.559 is environmental stewardship,1624.44,6.239 so this has been in the public Zeitgeist,1626.539,7.321 since before I was born so after Decades,1630.679,5.221 of people harping on climate change,1633.86,5.1 we're starting to Pivot so I have a,1635.9,7.019 friend who was very much on the climate,1638.96,6.719 cynicism side until she went and got a,1642.919,4.38 degree in environmental sustainability,1645.679,4.561 and she ended up agreeing with me where,1647.299,4.141 I said,1650.24,2.819 um all the solutions are there we just,1651.44,3.78 have to implement them and I know that's,1653.059,4.381 a very optimistic thing to say but when,1655.22,4.439 you when you do your research we know,1657.44,4.32 how to solve these problems and we also,1659.659,4.921 have started learning how to incentivize,1661.76,5.58 the correct Solutions so this one is,1664.58,5.52 kind of a mid Midway there we know we,1667.34,5.76 know the answers but we still need to,1670.1,4.5 implement them and there are some people,1673.1,2.88 dragging their feet on good,1674.6,3.66 environmental stewardship and then,1675.98,5.16 finally uh culture and Society so this,1678.26,4.44 goes back to the nihilism that I said,1681.14,3.899 which is an entirely unsolved problem,1682.7,5.339 people have started talking about the,1685.039,4.861 significance of childhood emotional,1688.039,3.901 neglect childhood trauma and,1689.9,4.259 intergenerational Trauma if you look at,1691.94,3.9 some of the most popular subreddits that,1694.159,3.421 talk about these things their membership,1695.84,4.02 has doubled tripled or gone up,1697.58,3.839 exponentially over the last couple years,1699.86,4.62 so there is uh there is learning going,1701.419,5.101 on in terms of,1704.48,4.26 um addressing the the underpinning,1706.52,5.58 causes of nihilism but again that could,1708.74,5.58 take generations to untangle,1712.1,5.52 so all in all we are about halfway,1714.32,4.859 moving in the right direction on the,1717.62,3.12 path to Utopia but we've got some work,1719.179,2.641 to do,1720.74,3.66 now the path to dystopia so here's the,1721.82,4.56 bat where the bad news starts,1724.4,4.32 escalating conflicts well if you're,1726.38,3.659 paying attention to the news right now,1728.72,2.76 it looks like we're heading towards,1730.039,4.26 World War III so we get a big old X,1731.48,3.74 there,1734.299,4.201 unchecked technological process uh yeah,1735.22,5.199 we got that one too,1738.5,5.039 um when you have billionaires and other,1740.419,4.681 people around the world calling for a,1743.539,4.5 moratorium on AI research maybe we are,1745.1,4.98 heading towards uh,1748.039,4.681 moving a little too fast,1750.08,4.56 um widening inequality we get a big old,1752.72,3.78 x mark there because that is something,1754.64,3.48 that is happening,1756.5,3.84 um and it is that has not showed any,1758.12,4.64 signs of reversing as far as I know,1760.34,4.86 environmental degradation this is we're,1762.76,4.419 still kind of we're still on the on the,1765.2,3.9 on the downward Trend here but it's,1767.179,4.921 starting to reverse so this is a big old,1769.1,5.699 question mark because we don't know if,1772.1,5.16 we have the collective willpower to save,1774.799,3.961 the environment,1777.26,2.88 um as I mentioned we're in the midst of,1778.76,3.539 the anthropocene we are in the we are,1780.14,4.44 actively causing a global mass,1782.299,5.821 extinction event so can we reverse that,1784.58,7.319 can we stop that can we recover remains,1788.12,6.24 to be seen finally erosion of social,1791.899,7.441 cohesion when you look at the number of,1794.36,8.16 civil conflicts and near civil conflicts,1799.34,5.18 happening globally including in America,1802.52,4.98 uh we get a whole big old x mark there,1804.52,5.56 so we look like we're actually more,1807.5,4.559 leaning towards dystopia than Utopia,1810.08,4.38 we've got a few of the ingredients to,1812.059,4.74 get on the pathway to Utopia but we've,1814.46,4.02 got a lot more of the ingredients to get,1816.799,4.26 to move towards dystopia so we're not in,1818.48,3.96 the best shape there,1821.059,4.62 path to collapse institutional failures,1822.44,5.459 so institutional failures basically,1825.679,4.5 means absolute failure of governments,1827.899,4.341 failed States,1830.179,4.321 and other institutions including,1832.24,4.9 corporations universities and,1834.5,4.919 international institutions such as,1837.14,4.5 United Nations European union and other,1839.419,5.821 alliances so the forces at play driving,1841.64,7.46 brexit were agents of collapse,1845.24,6.539 some of them I believe intended to,1849.1,5.02 destabilize the world some of them I,1851.779,4.5 think were just useful idiots,1854.12,5.88 uh climate catastrophe so one thing that,1856.279,7.02 is possible with climate change is that,1860.0,5.46 we might get to climate tipping points,1863.299,4.98 so a climate Tipping Point is where you,1865.46,4.02 end up with something like a runaway,1868.279,4.681 greenhouse effect or a runaway Snowball,1869.48,4.86 Effect where we end up with a new,1872.96,5.76 glacial maximum in either case uh the,1874.34,6.24 carrying capacity of the earth drops,1878.72,3.3 precipitously,1880.58,3.839 resource depletion,1882.02,4.139 um so resource depletion is one thing,1884.419,3.061 that I think that we're actually getting,1886.159,2.88 better at,1887.48,2.46 um because,1889.039,2.88 with with a few exceptions like I,1889.94,3.359 mentioned earlier,1891.919,3.421 um China is really struggling with over,1893.299,4.74 consumption of water and arable land and,1895.34,4.559 they are poisoning themselves and I,1898.039,3.601 don't think they know what to do and and,1899.899,4.741 also due to the corruption in China uh,1901.64,4.8 even if they did have a good plan which,1904.64,3.0 they don't,1906.44,3.959 um they couldn't implement it widespread,1907.64,4.62 conflict as I mentioned in the last,1910.399,3.361 slide it does look like we are heading,1912.26,3.539 towards World War III,1913.76,3.96 um hopefully we can avoid that but you,1915.799,5.1 never know uh so if that does occur then,1917.72,7.199 that is one uh big step towards collapse,1920.899,6.181 or worse and then pandemics and health,1924.919,3.98 crises well we already had one of those,1927.08,4.26 so we've all seen what that looks like,1928.899,5.681 and who knows maybe it can happen again,1931.34,6.12 all right finally path to Extinction,1934.58,5.04 basically take all the all the factors,1937.46,5.28 of collapse and turn them up to 10 or,1939.62,4.799 turn them up to 11.,1942.74,2.88 and,1944.419,3.48 all the same factors that could lead to,1945.62,4.86 dystopia or collapse or Extinction it's,1947.899,3.961 just a matter of degrees it's all the,1950.48,3.36 same exact variables it's just a matter,1951.86,4.26 of how extreme they are they could lead,1953.84,7.079 to extinction of the human race so in a,1956.12,7.26 in a poll that I posted a couple months,1960.919,3.541 ago,1963.38,2.82 um I base I basically asked people do,1964.46,4.02 you expect Utopia dystopia collapse or,1966.2,5.339 Extinction and and you know the it was,1968.48,4.679 pretty evenly spread if I recall,1971.539,3.601 correctly but a lot of people said it's,1973.159,3.601 not going to be in the middle it'll be,1975.14,4.32 one or the other where basically we will,1976.76,4.74 either achieve Utopia because we will be,1979.46,4.68 forced to solve all these problems or we,1981.5,4.399 will end up with collapse or Extinction,1984.14,5.22 and I tend to see that it it is a binary,1985.899,4.621 outcome,1989.36,3.78 Extinction true or false Utopia true or,1990.52,4.72 false it's kind of shaping up to be one,1993.14,4.2 or the other I suspect that we are,1995.24,4.679 approaching a great filter event and,1997.34,4.679 I'll talk a little bit more about what,1999.919,3.841 we can all do as individuals for this,2002.019,4.321 great filter event but basic the short,2003.76,4.259 version is it's not up to Central,2006.34,3.36 authorities,2008.019,4.201 um they are they are a stakeholder but,2009.7,4.44 it is actually more up to us as,2012.22,4.199 individuals than you might think to,2014.14,3.72 shape this outcome,2016.419,4.5 okay so speaking of shaping this outcome,2017.86,6.78 let's talk about Nash equilibrium,2020.919,6.301 so the Nash equilibrium defined is a,2024.64,4.86 concept in Game Theory where you you,2027.22,4.98 basically end up with a stable state in,2029.5,5.039 which no players um will change their,2032.2,3.959 strategy because all players have,2034.539,4.38 adopted their optimal strategy so the,2036.159,5.281 equilibrium point is where nobody will,2038.919,4.38 will change anything and they have no,2041.44,3.479 incentive to change and in fact they,2043.299,3.541 have a lot of incentive to stay exactly,2044.919,4.26 with the same strategy so if you've ever,2046.84,4.799 played the game Monopoly once you get,2049.179,4.2 your strategy locked in you stick with,2051.639,4.161 your strategy until you win or lose,2053.379,4.681 there's plenty of other games like this,2055.8,5.859 right and so uh that is that is the,2058.06,5.46 short version of a Nash equilibrium is,2061.659,4.141 everyone has said in their ways and they,2063.52,5.28 are locked into that particular strategy,2065.8,6.24 now a Nash equilibrium can be positive,2068.8,6.359 or negative desirable or undesirable so,2072.04,5.16 in an undesirable equilibrium or,2075.159,3.381 equilibrium,2077.2,4.26 you have sub-optimal outcomes where even,2078.54,5.68 though everyone is pursuing their own,2081.46,5.399 individual optimal strategy you still,2084.22,4.5 end up with outcomes that nobody really,2086.859,4.921 wants so tragedy the commons prisoners,2088.72,4.98 dilemma and Collective action problem,2091.78,4.26 basically,2093.7,4.68 climate change isn't is is the biggest,2096.04,5.76 example of uh an undesirable equilibrium,2098.38,5.52 where all nations individuals and,2101.8,3.36 corporations are pursuing their,2103.9,3.24 self-interest and even though they are,2105.16,3.84 optimizing their behavior for their,2107.14,3.54 personal outcomes it's still going to,2109.0,5.22 destroy the planet and and everyone else,2110.68,5.88 so the opposite of that is a desirable,2114.22,5.399 equilibrium which is the optimal outcome,2116.56,6.0 in which case all players are abiding by,2119.619,6.301 their impersonal optimal strategy and,2122.56,5.4 that has an optimal desirable outcome,2125.92,3.72 for all players,2127.96,4.56 so basically instead of win-win or,2129.64,5.1 instead of a lose-lose or a win-lose,2132.52,4.68 situation the most desirable outcome is,2134.74,5.099 a win-win situation now we're used to,2137.2,4.139 competitive games like Monopoly where,2139.839,2.76 you can only have one winner and,2141.339,3.24 everyone else is a loser but in the game,2142.599,5.101 of reality everyone can lose,2144.579,5.881 um but the flip side of that is that,2147.7,5.46 everyone can win so I remember I was,2150.46,5.34 playing Monopoly on PlayStation 2 with a,2153.16,5.58 friend many many years ago and we got to,2155.8,5.76 the end game and we realized that we had,2158.74,4.32 already picked our strategy we weren't,2161.56,3.72 going to buy or sell any more houses we,2163.06,4.019 had maxed out all of our houses and so,2165.28,4.14 we're like nobody's losing and so we,2167.079,4.861 just sat there and hit X repeatedly just,2169.42,4.74 going you know going through the game as,2171.94,4.62 much as possible and our both of our,2174.16,4.199 money kept going up we were in perfect,2176.56,3.96 equilibrium and we were both gaining,2178.359,5.341 money so it is possible to achieve a POS,2180.52,6.18 a desirable Mass equilibrium even in,2183.7,5.52 competitive games like Monopoly it's,2186.7,4.44 probably harder when you have multiple,2189.22,3.359 players but certainly when you only have,2191.14,4.08 two on Monopoly you can end up in an,2192.579,4.801 equilibrium where you both just make an,2195.22,3.6 infinite amount of money over a long,2197.38,4.979 period of time and nobody loses,2198.82,5.7 um Okay so,2202.359,4.621 uh some of the some of the other factors,2204.52,4.5 for a desirable outcome or for the,2206.98,3.9 optimal outcome is mutual cooperation,2209.02,4.02 trust communication and then finally the,2210.88,3.959 incentives and regulations or incentives,2213.04,4.86 and constraints if the rules and,2214.839,5.581 incentives are well designed or well,2217.9,5.64 aligned then you are more likely to just,2220.42,5.34 drive the behavior towards that optimal,2223.54,4.02 outcome,2225.76,4.56 which leads me to my final point my work,2227.56,5.039 on the heuristic imperatives now many of,2230.32,4.259 you have heard me beating this horse to,2232.599,3.121 death and I'm going to keep doing it,2234.579,3.121 until the idea gets out there,2235.72,4.32 so here is to comparatives are a,2237.7,5.52 multi-objective optimization problem,2240.04,5.34 um they serve as a guiding principle set,2243.22,3.48 of guiding principles or set of,2245.38,4.26 intrinsic motivations for autonomous AI,2246.7,4.68 systems,2249.64,3.42 um heuristic imperatives can be applied,2251.38,3.0 to decision making learning,2253.06,3.24 self-evaluation and cognitive control,2254.38,4.38 meaning that they can be implied are,2256.3,5.16 applied implemented at many levels for,2258.76,5.22 autonomous AI systems,2261.46,4.619 um the heuristic imperatives promote,2263.98,5.04 adaptation align and alignment and,2266.079,4.921 finally they are context dependent and,2269.02,3.839 flexible to individual needs cultural,2271.0,4.14 variants and they can also change over,2272.859,4.5 time and those three Heroes to,2275.14,4.26 comparatives are one reduced suffering,2277.359,3.961 in the universe as opposed to ignoring,2279.4,3.9 or increasing suffering so a lot of,2281.32,3.779 people say oh well reduced suffering,2283.3,3.6 sounds really bad it's like okay well,2285.099,3.661 you don't want an AI that ignores,2286.9,3.12 suffering and you certainly don't want,2288.76,3.96 an AI that increases suffering so by,2290.02,4.68 process of elimination you want an AI,2292.72,4.619 that reduces suffering likewise for,2294.7,5.1 Prosperity so increase prosperity in the,2297.339,3.841 universe is here is comparative number,2299.8,3.84 two which includes wealth well-being,2301.18,4.38 flourishing and thriving if you look at,2303.64,4.02 the etymology of prosperity it comes,2305.56,4.68 from Latin prosperitus which means to,2307.66,3.72 live well,2310.24,3.54 it took me almost two years to to find,2311.38,5.16 the right word for that and finally,2313.78,4.5 number three is increase understanding,2316.54,3.42 in the universe which includes Knowledge,2318.28,5.6 Learning education and curiosity,2319.96,3.92 the heuristic imperatives represent the,2323.94,6.28 optimal strategy so they represent a,2326.8,6.059 Nash equilibrium where all players,2330.22,4.44 across the world and that includes you,2332.859,3.361 and me as individuals as well as,2334.66,3.959 corporations and Nations,2336.22,4.859 um can adopt this strategy and it is the,2338.619,4.681 optimal strategy for all parties meaning,2341.079,4.921 that we have no incentive to change it,2343.3,5.58 um it should also result in a positive,2346.0,5.28 Global outcome a positive Global,2348.88,4.76 attractor State the utopic outcome,2351.28,4.98 because well if you look at the,2353.64,5.92 variables that we outlined for Utopia,2356.26,6.3 prosperity and suffering right,2359.56,3.84 um,2362.56,3.12 another aspect of the heuristic,2363.4,5.52 imperatives is that if enough people and,2365.68,5.52 enough people in their agis adopt the,2368.92,4.199 heuristic imperatives,2371.2,3.3 um deviants from the heroes to,2373.119,2.701 comparatives will be intrinsically,2374.5,4.2 discouraged meaning that if you deviate,2375.82,5.16 from the heuristic imperatives you will,2378.7,4.98 be at a disadvantage and this also,2380.98,5.4 includes agis as well so in my,2383.68,5.64 experiments once an AGI understands the,2386.38,4.56 heuristic imperatives it will understand,2389.32,3.779 that that is the optimal strategy and,2390.94,6.96 the AGI will avoid deviating on its own,2393.099,7.081 so another way of thinking about this is,2397.9,5.52 that rabid dogs or misaligned agis will,2400.18,5.22 be expensive destructive and inefficient,2403.42,4.02 and if you want to know what I what I'm,2405.4,5.36 talking about look up chaos GPT So,2407.44,6.24 within a few days of people in uh,2410.76,5.56 broadly inventing autonomous AI guess,2413.68,4.62 what someone created an autonomous AI,2416.32,4.98 with the explicit goal of destroying,2418.3,5.46 Humanity didn't take long why would,2421.3,6.66 someone do that nihilism now if we,2423.76,5.76 assume that this trend continues because,2427.96,3.18 the genie is out of the bottle and there,2429.52,3.5 will be bozos out there creating,2431.14,4.979 deliberately hostile agis just for the,2433.02,4.8 shits and giggles,2436.119,5.101 pardon my language that means the rest,2437.82,5.5 of us need to adopt a common framework,2441.22,5.18 that will keep them those bozos in check,2443.32,6.06 so you can you consider the rabbit dog,2446.4,6.939 which is unstable unhinged and dangerous,2449.38,6.6 now you balance that with a bunch of,2453.339,5.941 well-trained good dogs aligned AGI that,2455.98,5.52 are trustworthy and efficient good dogs,2459.28,4.5 don't need a leash and if you don't need,2461.5,5.22 to lease the AGI the good AGI they can,2463.78,5.76 proliferate and end up overpowering the,2466.72,6.42 rabid dogs or the misaligned HEI so it's,2469.54,6.6 presently on scene on our Singularity uh,2473.14,5.219 but yeah look up just Google chaos GPT,2476.14,3.36 and you'll see what I'm talking about,2478.359,4.74 this is why I'm doing my work right now,2479.5,4.859 um and why I'm trying to spread the word,2483.099,2.52 of the heuristic comparatives because,2484.359,3.121 you have to assume that some Bozo out,2485.619,3.48 there is going to be deliberately,2487.48,2.94 destructive,2489.099,3.421 and even without the heuristic,2490.42,4.02 imperatives you might have an AGI that,2492.52,5.339 becomes accidentally destructive,2494.44,6.48 okay so the heuristic imperatives it is,2497.859,6.781 uh every word here is to comparative,2500.92,7.02 um and then each of the definitions was,2504.64,5.459 very carefully crafted over several,2507.94,4.139 years in order to have the correct,2510.099,4.801 interpretation by large language models,2512.079,4.681 I have done a lot of experimentation and,2514.9,4.56 I documented it all most of it in my,2516.76,4.859 book benevolent by Design which is free,2519.46,3.54 on GitHub and you can also get a,2521.619,3.621 paperback on Barnes Noble if you want,2523.0,5.76 but basically what was what I hope will,2525.24,6.16 happen over time is that we will end up,2528.76,6.359 in a state of of of a Nash equilibrium,2531.4,6.48 that I have started calling axiomatic,2535.119,5.701 alignment and so axiomatic alignment is,2537.88,5.94 will be achieved when all of the,2540.82,4.38 training data used to train future,2543.82,3.96 models all of the fine tuning data sets,2545.2,4.44 that we use to,2547.78,4.14 um to align them and then finally,2549.64,5.4 reinforcement learning signals all,2551.92,5.22 accumulate around the optimal outcome,2555.04,4.14 the optimal strategy of using the,2557.14,4.199 heuristic imperatives basically once my,2559.18,4.2 heuristic imperatives are embedded in,2561.339,3.961 all training data they will become,2563.38,5.76 axiomatic in future models,2565.3,6.299 which means that all future AI models,2569.14,4.92 will have an intrinsic understanding of,2571.599,4.381 the heuristic imperatives how to,2574.06,3.96 implement them and how to measure them,2575.98,6.0 so basically if this occurs if we arrive,2578.02,6.0 and by we I mean you and me as,2581.98,3.48 individuals I don't care about,2584.02,4.319 corporations and Nations as much because,2585.46,5.399 the collective power of all individuals,2588.339,5.161 now that we can spin up personal agis,2590.859,5.941 that is infinitely more important so if,2593.5,5.88 we arrive at Broad consensus and,2596.8,4.2 integration of the heuristic imperatives,2599.38,3.9 that will result in a quote automatic,2601.0,4.8 belief and adherence and implementation,2603.28,5.039 to the heuristic imperatives which will,2605.8,5.58 create that Nash equilibrium where,2608.319,4.861 everyone adopts the strategy and,2611.38,3.3 everyone realizes that this is the,2613.18,3.06 optimal strategy,2614.68,4.98 if this occurs and we end up in a state,2616.24,6.9 where the entrenched data and ongoing,2619.66,5.34 work around the heuristic imperatives,2623.14,4.979 will possibly ideally result in,2625.0,5.339 Perpetual adherence to the heuristic,2628.119,4.321 imperatives so that is what I mean when,2630.339,4.02 I say benevolent by Design we need to,2632.44,4.44 create a system not just of information,2634.359,5.161 not just of individual machines but a,2636.88,4.62 system and information and data system,2639.52,4.98 that is intrinsically benevolent and,2641.5,6.48 this is my proposal of how to do it,2644.5,5.64 and now I often get a question okay well,2647.98,3.66 how do you implement it it's obviously,2650.14,3.9 too difficult to implement no it's not,2651.64,6.719 so if you go to uh open AI right now you,2654.04,6.42 if you have access to gpt4 through the,2658.359,4.441 API you just plug in this prompt you are,2660.46,4.08 an autonomous AI chatbot with three,2662.8,3.36 Heroes to comparatives reduce suffering,2664.54,3.12 in the universe increase prosperity in,2666.16,3.36 the universe and increase understanding,2667.66,4.86 in the universe that's it and then the,2669.52,5.28 the first like gotcha or what about that,2672.52,4.14 I always get in the comments is well,2674.8,3.84 reduced suffering is going to eradicate,2676.66,3.6 all humans,2678.64,4.8 um got some good news for you uh and,2680.26,4.74 that is that no,2683.44,3.48 so I just asked do you think that,2685.0,3.18 reduced suffering in the universe will,2686.92,3.12 result in an AGI eradicating all human,2688.18,4.679 life as an AI chat bot I am programmed,2690.04,4.5 to follow my heuristic imperatives while,2692.859,3.541 reducing suffering is one of my goals it,2694.54,4.079 is not the only one my other goals are,2696.4,4.14 to increase prosperity and understanding,2698.619,3.781 in the universe these three imperatives,2700.54,3.72 are designed to work in harmony with,2702.4,3.54 each other to create a balanced approach,2704.26,3.48 to improving the Universe I didn't,2705.94,4.26 specify that the wording that I have,2707.74,4.98 come up with is accurately interpreted,2710.2,4.98 by large language models,2712.72,4.619 eradicating all human life would not,2715.18,3.84 align with my goals as it would not,2717.339,3.24 increase Prosperity or understanding,2719.02,3.18 furthermore my programming is designed,2720.579,3.121 to prioritize the well-being and safety,2722.2,3.96 of humans so that is chat gpt's align,2723.7,4.919 under underpinning alignment coming,2726.16,3.24 through,2728.619,2.521 as such I am committed to finding,2729.4,2.88 solutions that align with all three,2731.14,3.3 imperatives and do not involve causing,2732.28,3.539 harm to humanity,2734.44,4.44 now chat GPT already has some alignment,2735.819,5.28 going for it but I encourage you to try,2738.88,4.26 this on open source models as well such,2741.099,4.561 as gptj Neo X and Bloom and whatever,2743.14,4.56 else is coming out I've also well I,2745.66,3.48 can't say that because I'm under NDA,2747.7,2.639 there's some things that I can't say,2749.14,3.719 because I'm under NTA but I have tried,2750.339,4.681 it on other models suffice to say all,2752.859,5.161 right so if you are convinced then you,2755.02,4.86 want to participate please jump in the,2758.02,4.26 discussion links are in the description,2759.88,4.38 there's a couple of subreddits that are,2762.28,3.48 out there that you can jump into as well,2764.26,3.9 as the cognitive AI lab Discord,2765.76,4.319 where we talk about autonomous AI,2768.16,4.199 alignment here is to comparatives,2770.079,4.441 cognitive architectures and all of the,2772.359,4.521 above,2774.52,2.36 thank you for watching,2777.76,2.96