Instruction:
What is algebra and who invented it?

Response:
Algebra is the study of variables and the rules for manipulating these variables in formulas.
The word algebra(in Arabic al-jabr) comes from the title of the early 9th century book ʿIlm al-jabr wa l-muqābala "The Science of Restoring and Balancing" by the Persian mathematician and astronomer al-Khwarizmi. He used the term al-jabr for the operation of moving a term from one side of an equation to the other.
here is a basic algebra equation:
2 + x = 4
by moving 2 to the other side of the equation we will have:
x = 4 - 2
x = 2


Instruction:
What is a group of cats called?

Response:
A group of cats is called a clowder.


Instruction:
What is your favorite fast-casual restaurant and why?

Response:
Chipotle is my favorite place to grab a quick bite to eat.  The food is fresh and delicious. Plus, they offer a simple menu and have high quality ingredients.   It is also very affordable.  The Barbacoa bowl tastes amazing and is my favorite thing to order


Instruction:
Write a manifesto for the "Be IRL" movement. The movement advocates being present to your surroundings and fellow humans, vs being immersed in the virtual world created by our smartphones.

Response:
New "technology" comes with incredible benefits, but also incredible long term harms. Think of plentiful calories (no fear of starvation) vs the obesity epidemic. Now think, constant dopamine vs incredible lack of connection to our environment, no new friends and a loneliness epidemic.

We see it all around us like some dystopian movie. Everyone is looking down at their phones, their eyes and ears oblivious to everything around them. Colleges, the very places that should be bursting with energy, laughter, and serendipitous lifelong friendships, have become places full of people with few friends, constantly scrolling in search of the ever decreasing dopamine hit from a like or just something "new".


Instruction:
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Identify two exercises commonly done in a Pilates class that would address core strength and flexibility, thus improving Jill's lower back health.

Response:
One exercise is the criss-cross, which helps target the participant’s core strength and flexibility. The participant alternates bringing one shoulder towards the opposing knee, while keeping their hands on the back of their head, lying face-up, and curling their head up. Another exercise would be plank leg lift, which starts as a regular high plank. The participant alternates lifting one leg off the floor, keeping their core engaged to stabilize the movement.


Instruction:
define rainbow clours

Response:
VIBGYOR  Violet–Indigo–Blue–Green–Yellow–Orange–Red


Instruction:
Why is soccer the most popular sport in the world?

Response:
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world because of several reasons including: It is easy to understand the rules and thus it is easy to play.  The scoring system is simple - one goal equals 1 point.  It does not require a lot of equipment.  As a soccer player you have a lot of freedom in decision making compared to other sports like American football where players are expected to follow specific directions and plays from the coach.  Soccer can be played in many different formats - from official team sizes with 11 players vs. 11 players to smaller teams of 2 players vs 2 players.  Soccer is fun and exciting to play or watch.


Instruction:
How do you make Crawfish bread?

Response:
Ingredients
1 pound crawfish tail meat, peeled, cleaned and deveined
1/2 stick butter
1 clove garlic, minced
3/4 cup chopped and drained ripe tomatoes
1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
3/4 cup Monterey Jack Cheese
1/4 cup grated Parmesan
1/2 cup mayonnaise
3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
1 loaf French bread

Directions :
1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
2. Rinse the crawfish. In a large skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for a few minutes. Add the tomatoes, Cajun seasoning and crawfish. Saute for 1 minute. Remove from the heat.
3. In a bowl, mix together the cheeses, mayonnaise and parsley. Add the tomato and crawfish mixture to the mayo mixture.
4. Cut the loaf of bread in half and then cut the bread lengthwise. Spoon the mixture on the bread and bake for 10 to 15 minutes. Then broil for an additional 3 to 5 minutes. Watch closely, as not to burn.
5. Cut the bread into individual portions and serve.


Instruction:
Write an intro to a startup communications company that no longer exists

Response:
BB Networking, Inc. is one of today's most exciting next-generation communication
service providers. BBN enables small and medium-sized businesses to utilize the kind of
communication solutions that were previously only the domain of larger companies.
BBN provides local, long distance, and wireless voice services, dedicated
Internet access, and advanced Internet services, including remote access, virtual private
networks (VPN), web hosting, video, and high-tech applications through its own network.
BBN provides not only access to sophisticated communications tools but
simplicity as well. Customers within BBN's network footprint can simply plug into a
BBN wall jack and immediately have access to a full range of cutting edge
communication and Internet services as well as innovative E-business solutions. Formed
with the partnership of America's premier real estate firms and venture capital firm
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, BBN is leading a revolution by delivering
comprehensive communications, Internet and E-business solutions to small and medium
businesses. BBN currently spans several hundred million square feet and
nearly twenty-five percent of the commercial office space in the United States across its
real estate owner partnerships.
Broadband needs to develop ordering processes so that it’s operations will be scalable at a
rapid pace.
Idea Integration has assisted startup and growing telecommunications providers in the
Washington, DC, metropolitan area for the last decade. These services have included a
host of OSS projects including business requirements development, process development,
new product development, and system implementation within the CLEC OSS
environment.


Instruction:
What is the capital of Spain and what is it's population?

Response:
The capital of Spain is Madrid and it has approximately 3.4 million people


Instruction:
Who are some of the most influential women's hockey players

Response:
Hayley Wickenheiser, Cassie Campbell, Cammi Granato, Angela Ruggiero


Instruction:
Choose the word which is different from the rest: chicken, snake, swan, crocodile, frog

Response:
All except chicken can live in water


Instruction:
Tell me whether these are TV shows or books: Modern Family, You, Don Quixote, A Tale of Two Cities,  The Little Prince

Response:
Modern Family (TV Show), You (TV Show), Don Quixote (Book), A Tale of Two Cities (Book),  The Little Prince (Book)


Instruction:
Describe the governing arrangements provided by the Articles of Confederation. What were the main weaknesses of the document?

Response:
The Articles of Confederation (AoC) was the first written constitution of the United States. There were various governing arrangements provided by the AoC, but the most important was protecting the power or sovereignty of the states.  The state would not have ratified the AoC if the federal government did not guarantee the powers of the states. The AoC defined a federal government with a unicameral legislature (one vote per state).  This legislation had the following powers: declare war, conduct “foreign or commercial relations with other countries” (i.e. treaties), and executive functions that would be carried out by legislative committees. It also “suggested a federal court system”.  This federal government was to be funded by the states.
Though it provided these powers to the federal government, there were inherent weaknesses built into the federal government. First, there was no way for the legislature to enforce its decisions. Second, a declared war or commercial treaty required the consent of at least 9 states. Even if a war was approved, there was no federal army, only state militias. Third, the federal government relied on the states for funding.  If the states didn’t like legislation passed, they could simply withhold funding. Fourth, amendments to the AoC required the unanimous agreement of all thirteen states.  A realization came that these weaknesses inhibited the governing ability of the federal government.  This set the stage for dropping the AoC, which then lead to the current Constitution of the United States.


Instruction:
Classify each of these items as footwear or headwear: wool hat, snowshoes, baseball hat, bicycle helmet, skis, flippers, and flip flops.

Response:
The footwear items include: snowshoes, skis, flippers and flip flops.
The headwear items include: the wool hat, baseball hat and bike helmet.


Instruction:
Which artist made the hit song One More Time?

Response:
Daft Punk


Instruction:
How often do Germans vote?

Response:
Federal elections in Germany are held every four years. Germans also vote in the European election, which is conducted every five years. Furthermore, state elections are typically held every five years, but the dates are staggered between different states. Finally, referendums might occur irregularly. The voter turnout varies; an individual voter might not participate in an election.


Instruction:
What US state has the most coastline?

Response:
Alaska is the state with the largest coastline at approximately 66,000 miles.


Instruction:
Who are the considered to be the best soccer players of all time, and what countries are they from?

Response:
Pelé (Brazil), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Ronaldo (Brazil), Diego Maradona (Argentina), Franz Beckenbauer (Germany), George Best (Northern Ireland), Michel Platini (France), Johan Cruyff (The Netherlands), and David Beckham (England).


Instruction:
What is Redshift?

Response:
Amazon Redshift is a data warehouse product which forms part of the larger cloud-computing platform Amazon Web Services. It is built on top of technology from the massive parallel processing data warehouse company ParAccel, to handle large scale data sets and database migrations.


Instruction:
Why do audiophiles spend lots of money on high-end audio equipment and does more expensive gear always sound better than less expensive hardware?

Response:
While it is generally true that audiophiles are willing to spend more money on high-end gear than those less passionate about audio, justification for this additional financial outlay is not solely based on the equipment’s definitive sonic superiority.

There are a handful of key attributes that define audio equipment’s performance, including: frequency response, detail, texture, layering ability, coherency, vocal presentation, and timbre and tonality. Audiophiles typically seek out gear capable of performing well in many or all of these areas, and it is often these elevated expectations that drive an audiophile’s willingness to spend more. However, there are elements of subjectivity at play, as well as physiological differences, that can lead to variations in interpretation of what sounds “accurate” or “engaging.” Therefore, even if it is generally true that most expensive audio equipment objectively performs better than their lesser priced counterparts, individual preference and anatomy can cause differences in expectations or hearing that can lead to different perceptions of sonic performance, even with high-end audio gear.

The Erlkonig is an In-Ear Monitor made by German producer, Vision Ears. By many, it is thought to be one of the best In-Ear Monitors ever made. At a retail price of over $4,000, it is also generally considered to be quite expensive. Widely regarded to perform extremely well, the Erlkonig has 13 balance armature drivers, 4 user-selectable sound settings, and shells made out of silver. While non-audiophiles will likely scoff at its price and be indifferent to the Erlkonig’s specifications, many audiophiles will salivate at the chance for even a single listen. Even though many deep-pocketed audiophiles could justifiably purchase the Erlkonig, there are plenty of audiophiles and non-audiophiles who do not enjoy the IEM’s sound. For others, the shell is ergonomically incompatible with their ears. So, even if expensive audio gear on the whole performs and sounds “better” than lesser priced gear, unique preferences and anatomical variation also shape perception of sonic performance.


Instruction:
I am going to Stockholm over the weekend, what should I do? I love going to museums and being in nature!

Response:
Stockholm has some amazing spots and museums to visit! Here is a list with some example activities you can pick from:
- Visit the archipelago: There is a vast archipelago close to Stockholm. It is easy to reach by taking a boat from central Stockholm. The nature there is amazing and remember to bring swimming clothes.
- Djurgården island: This is a big Island in the middle of Stockholm located in the middle of Stockholm with big parks and some of the most famous museums.
- Old town: At the heart of Stockholm, you have the old town, which is very popular for tourists all the year. You can visit cozy restaurants and coffee places or take a look at the royal castle.
- The vasa museum: Located on Djurgården island, it has one of the most well preserved 17th century ships in the world.


Instruction:
In what year did the Pac-10 Become the Pac-12?

Response:
The Pac-10 became the Pac-12 in 2011 with the addition of Colorado and Utah.


Instruction:
Which of the following months have 31 days? Classify them as 'yes' or 'no'. January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.

Response:
'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes'.


Instruction:
What is paella?

Response:
Paella is a dish that is very popular in Spain. It is made of rice, saffron, and usually comes with fish or chicken.


Instruction:
What is the biggest fish in the ocean?

Response:
Whale Sharks are the biggest fish in the ocean, growing up to 23 feet long. Surprisingly, they're not at all threatening and actually very approachable. There are many places around the world where you can swim (or dive) with whale sharks, from the Philippines to Mexico.


Instruction:
Name three countries where Arabic is the official language.

Response:
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan.


Instruction:
What's the best place to visit China?

Response:
The most popular places to visit china are Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and Nanjing. You can find plenty historical places to visit in those city. There are also many mountains to visit. Speaking of long Chinese history, religious culture and distinctive natural scenery, the Five Great Mountains (Wu Yue) are the best destinations to discovery once for all. Despite the lower height than those high mountains like Mount Emei (3099m) and Mount Wutai (3058m), the five in different directions are known far and wide as the great figure of Chinese nation, through the combination of worshipping tradition of ancient mount gods, theory of five Taoist elements (Gold, Wood, Water, Fire and Soil) and mountain apotheosis from emperors. As the popular saying goes, trips to China's five great mountains belittle trips to other mountains unnecessary(五岳归来不看山). Moreover, the starring five famous mountains in China are still major ashram of Chinese Taoism, where each own typical characteristics with both scenic and cultural significance.


Instruction:
What is the capital of Florida?

Response:
Tallahassee is the capital of Florida


Instruction:
How does a human do arithmetic calculation as fast as a calculator?

Response:
Use a tech called Mental abacus. When a person reads the numbers, he or she will mentally visualize an abacus and do the calculation by moving the beads in the abacus. The calculation can be done in a great speed.


Instruction:
Why Mauritius is famous

Response:
1. Because it has nice resorts
2. Beaches are very nice
3, Foods are awesome


Instruction:
Does Bolivia have two capital cities?

Response:
The executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre.


Instruction:
Why we need music?

Response:
I think the reason why we need music is that it adds color to our lives and provides another way to express emotions. We need alternative ways to express our emotions, whether we're happy or sad. Music is also important for events such as parties, ceremonies, social activities etc...


Instruction:
Is art useless?

Response:
Whether art possesses a purpose or not depends on perspective.
From a practical perspective, art itself may not provide an instrumental value or necessity to humans.

However, the continuous, innate appreciation of art remains visible in the human race, so although it has no use, humans continue to view its intrinsic value as transcendent to practicality. The millions of galleries and museums dedicated to preserving and enriching artistic culture are proof of this.

Many would argue that, through art, thoughts and emotions can be inspired, allowing people to connect on a deeper level to the beauty of the human experience.

The use of art can also be analysed from a financial perspective. It not only allows for the artist to express their imagination and sell their paintings, but it also generates employment in the creative industry.

In conclusion, despite the lack of practicability of art, its intrinsic value is visible through the appreciation of beauty and talent.


Instruction:
Which ingredients does a margarita pizza consist of?

Response:
A pizza margarita is made with pizza dough, tomato sauce, mozzarella, and basil. Some recipes drizzle the pizza with oil or add spices such as salt and pepper after baking. The pizza dough typically consists of yeast, flour, salt, olive oil, and water. Margarita pizza is vegetarian, but substituting the mozzarella cheese with nuts could make it a vegan dish.


Instruction:
What is the difference between a Transformation and Action in Spark?

Response:
Spark's execution engine is designed to be Lazy. In effect, you're first up build up your analytics/data processing request through a series of Transformations which are then executed by an Action

Transformations are kind of operations which will transform your RDD data from one form to another. And when you apply this operation on any RDD, you will get a new RDD with transformed data Operations like map, filter are transformations.

Transformations create RDDs from each other, but when we want to work with the actual dataset, at that point action is performed. When the action is triggered after the result, new RDD is not formed like transformation. Ex:- count on a DF


Instruction:
Can you describe a colour you cannot see?

Response:
Colourblind individuals can describe colours based on accounts they have heard from others, so it is certainly possible to describe a colour you cannot see yourself.


Instruction:
What is the field of study that looks at tissues and their structure?

Response:
Histology is the field of study that takes a look at tissues and their structure via microscope.


Instruction:
Tell me which of these characters are from the Mario universe: Yoshi, Zelda, King Kong, Luigi, Princess Peach, Link, Bowser, Alex Rodriguez.

Response:
Yoshi, Luigi, Princess Peach, and Bowser are from the Mario universe.


Instruction:
What is the Foresight discipline?

Response:
Foresight is also known as strategic foresight and futures studies.  It is an emerging multi-disciplinary practice that analyzes change and its implications in the context of the future.

It enables societies, organizations, and individuals to effectively explore the breadth of potential future scenarios in order to better adapt in the present.  Its purpose is to inform clear thinking, appropriate action, and effective decision making based on the identified trends that will have significant impact on their domain.

Some of the numerous methodologies for decision support that are incorporated in strategic foresight include scenario planning, systems analysis, back-casting, design thinking, trends analysis, horizon scanning, and systems thinking.


Instruction:
Who wrote Democracy in America?

Response:
Alexis de Tocqueville wrote Democracy in America


Instruction:
What are some of the top risks around LLMs?

Response:
1. Hallucinations: LLMs sometimes make up facts and responses which are false.
2. Toxicity and bias: LLMs reflect the data they were trained on, so they may generate responses with toxic or biased content.
3. Job losses: More generally, many people worry that LLMs and AI will displace humans in some jobs, though similar historical breakthroughs indicate that jobs will likely change but not be lost overall.
4. Malicious AI: As LLMs and AI approach Artifical General Intelligence (AGI), some people fear that an AGI may become a threat to some or all humans.
5. Environmental impact: LLMs and big AI models require lots of energy to train, and therefore have big carbon footprints.


Instruction:
Write about something you hate.

Response:
I hate motorized scooters. I live in London and over the last few years, they have become extremely popular for people getting around the city. Most people are okay on them, but there are far too many who will go too fast, and ride on the pavement. I've been crashed into a few times and I have read news reports of people being seriously injured and killed by them.

The rental scooters can often be left abandoned on the pavement or in parking spots, creating an eyesore and a hazard. They should be regulated better!


Instruction:
What are Bengali famous food ?

Response:
1. Hilsha shorshe
2, Shorshe posto jhinge alu
3. Fish curry
4. Kolkata / kacchi / Dhakai Biriyani


Instruction:
What does the phrase “ignorance is bliss” mean?

Response:
“Ignorance is bliss” refers to times when it is better not to know something than to know it.


Instruction:
Where is the basketball Hall of Fame?

Response:
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.


Instruction:
Name five NBA teams in the Western Conference.

Response:
Five NBA teams in the Western Conference are the Phoenix Suns, Memphis Grizzlies, Portland Trail Blazers, San Antonio Spurs, and Oklahoma City Thunder.


Instruction:
Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match?

Response:
No. Professor Quirrell, the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher secretly in league with Lord Voldemort, jinxed Harry's broom in an attempt to hurt him since Harry was responsible for Lord Voldemort's downfall a decade earlier. Hermione mistakenly believed Snape was jinxing Harry's Broom when she saw his mouth moving when in fact Snape was trying to save Harry by issuing a counter-jinx.


Instruction:
What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue?

Response:
We all know what America stands for. There is no reason to discuss love for guns, indivdual freedom, right to bear firearms, self defence, gun lobby funded by NRA, and how republicans love guns etc etc. These are all facts but it doesn't change that people die everyday and lives are wasted or impacted as a result of poor gun laws.

What can be done about this?
1. People who vote for gun laws have not had someone in their family shot or impacted. We don't want a personal event or death of a closed one to create a new law. An eye for an eye doesn't bring lives back. Educate the masses. Also, women tend to vote more positive on banning rifles as compared to men. Get more women out to change the law.

2.  There is license for fishing and hunting. Guns should be rented and not owned. If you're into recreational things make it possible to rent guns and not own.  Do background check, and let the person enjoy his time with the toys but cannot own it. This would allow the manufacture and NRA in business.

3. Never sell assault rifles to general public. A person who needs to have assault rifles are insecure by nature. They fear that the public is trying to get at them and they need to protect. Form community monitoring and have more police funding to protect our families.


Instruction:
how do you rate strength of tornado

Response:
There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest category, rips buildings off their foundations and can deform large skyscrapers.
The similar TORRO scale ranges from T0 for extremely weak tornadoes to T11 for the most powerful known tornadoes.
Doppler radar data, photogrammetry, and ground swirl patterns (trochoidal marks) may also be analyzed to determine intensity and assign a rating.
source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado


Instruction:
What is celiac disease?

Response:
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that is hereditary, not to be confused with gluten intolerance. Celiac disease is an immune response to consuming gluten, a protein found in barley, rye, and wheat, which impacts nutrient absorption and immunity when consumed.


Instruction:
What are the different ways to bake sourdough?

Response:
You could bake a sourdough bread in a commercial oven.
A pizza oven
A dutch oven
In the sun
In a hot car
In a pot of boiling water
On the surface of the sun


Instruction:
Who are some of the most influential innovators of all time?

Response:
Thomas Edison.
Steve Jobs
Nikola Tesla
Bill Gates
Benjamin Franklin
Leonardo Da Vinci
Alexander Graham Bell
Sandford Fleming


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Patient X, Thin Mints, Chunky Monkey, Bad Blood

Response:
Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey
Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood


Instruction:
Why some people like spicy food?

Response:
The taste preferences are related to several factors.
1) the influence from the parents, especially childhood habits.
2) the geographical location.
3) the age. Older people like mild food.

Spicy is a test preference. Sichuan food and Mexican food are famous for their spicy taste. Kids do not like spicy food before they turn to age 10. People become less preferred to spicy food when the become older.


Instruction:
My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations. I feel lonely and sad." How to properly respond to my daughter? Shall I give her a cellphone or not?

Response:
Dear daughter, I truly understand your feeling, and I don't want to keep you feel bad at school. I'm willing to give you anything that I can reasonably afford that makes you happy. However, I have some concerns that giving you a cellphone might harm you instead of making you happier. Can you address my concerns and make me feel safe to give you the cellphone? Here are some of my concerns:
1. Using cellphone too much would harm your eye sight. Especially for teenagers, whose eyes are still growing, it's very easy to have near-sight pretty quickly.
2. Using cellphone too much would take too much of your time, and you would spend less time reading books, doing exercises, playing outside, talking to people, which harms your overall development. Adults like me already ready lots of books, did lots of exercises, and talked to a lot of people when I was a teenager, so I already developed those skills.
3. Using cellphone too much would make you feel hard to focus on one thing. The scattered information would stimulate your attention, and make you feel excited at superficial contents, and don't think deeply.
4. You might accidentally lost your cellphone, and you will feel sad about it. Teenagers usually are more likely to lost things than adults in general.


Instruction:
Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient.

Response:
Skateboarding has been through quite an evolution since its first inception, when it came from the waves to the street. As a sport, skateboarding has always had a special attitude towards rules and pushed boundaries. Think of where one is supposed to skate (in the park) and where the best spots can actually be found across town (particularly where it's forbidden). In contrast to the waves in front of the coast, the asphalt one usually lands on when falling is pretty hard and rough - a circumstance felt by bones and skin. Skateboard riders usually fall quite a bit and despite all, the important thing is to get up and try again, and again, and again. It is just like in life where one grows with their challenges and needs to get up again until the goals are achieved. As humbling and painful as falling onto plain asphalt can be, it can also stimulate resilience and a relieving patience when the goal is in sight. Just try again.


Instruction:
What's the best piece of advice you ever received?

Response:
You cannot learn everything about the world, but does it mean you should stop trying.


Instruction:
What kind of species is the Eulima venusta

Response:
Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.


Instruction:
What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States?

Response:
In order of admission: Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii.


Instruction:
What is the most popular sport?

Response:
Soccer also known as football outside of USA is the most popular sport with over 3.5 billion fans. It consists of 11 players and maximum 5 substitutions during a 90 minutes regulation time allowed. The formation consists of a goalie, defense, midfield and offense. 191 countries represent a national soccer team which is more than any other nationally represented sport.


Instruction:
How can you tell how old a tree is?

Response:
The size of tree has a direct correlation on how old the tree is.  The wider the diameter and circumference of the tree the older it is.  When a tree is cut down there will be inner rings in the stump that describe the tree's age as well.  A tree's diameter will increase in size about 2.5 centimeters per year.  You can estimate the age of a tree by measuring the circumference of the tree in centimeters and then dividing it by 2.5 centimeters.  It will be important to measure as close to the ground as possible to get the most accurate measurement for the tree's age.


Instruction:
Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?

Response:
Trincomalee, Sri Lanka


Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England.

Response:
The following are all states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. Toronto, Canada, and England are not part of the United States of America.


Instruction:
Tell me if these are examples of fine art mediums: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry

Response:
Yes, traditionally the mediums of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry are all examples of fine art. In modern times, the categorization of fine arts also includes film, video, and photography.


Instruction:
Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State?

Response:
Massachusetts' nickname, the “Bay State,” refers to one of the state's most famous bays, Cape Cod, where the Pilgrims first settled. It also honors the royal charter that was given to the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 to promote and encourage settlement to the land.


Instruction:
Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product.

Response:
Recently I bought a TV from Amazon after extensive research and analysis. The TV manufacturer promptly followed up two weeks after the purchase. The post-purchase experience survey had questions like the following:

·  	Did you buy it from a store/online?

·  	Are you satisfied with your order?

·  	Which store did you visit?

·  	Was the self-assembly instructions easy to follow?

·  	What other items would you consider purchasing from our brand?

The above questions were too generic from the TV manufacturer, and they missed the mark in identifying me as a persona and my buying criteria. I bought the TV for my basement as a secondary TV, and I picked a TV brand with standard features to be cost-effective. Below are a few sampling biases from the survey

Buyer’s criteria

The survey didn’t identify the TV for primary usage. I purchased this as a secondary TV, and my expectations were low, but I’m satisfied with the TV. I wouldn’t have picked this brand if this was my primary TV purchase. This is a classic example of sampling bias where the survey didn’t identify my buying criteria and resulted in skewed results.

Audience segmentation

As a millennial, my primary purchase channel is online. I rely heavily on YouTube reviews and blogs for my research. The TV survey aimed at in-store purchases and needed to capture the online experience correctly. This type of sampling bias results in incorrect market analysis.


Instruction:
Why did people stop using Perl?

Response:
Perl was declared death because the new Perl6, in development since 2000, wasn't there yet to get into production modes. Perl was seen as the old language without any future.


Instruction:
What is "A Song of Ice and Fire"?

Response:
"A Song of Ice and Fire" is a medieval fantasy book series created by an American author George R.R. Martin who has been coined the American J.R.R. Tolkien.

It consists of five books published so far:
- "A Game Of Thrones"
- "A Clash Of Kings"
- "A Storm of Swords"
- "A Feast for Crows"
- "A Dance with Dragons"

The series remains unfinished with the last two books in the series still unpublished:
- "The Winds Of Winter"
- "A Dream Of Spring"


Instruction:
Does structured streaming support joins?

Response:
Yes, joins are a feature supported by Apache Spark's Structured Streaming engine. The feature allows for joins between two streams of data, known as stream-stream joins. It is recommended to apply watermarking on the streams to avoid late data and ensure correctness. Stream-static joins are also supported and do not require watermarking to manage state.


Instruction:
Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history?

Response:
Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Sam Snead, Bobby Jones


Instruction:
Why do babies cry?

Response:
Babies cry in order to tell us things about their needs, as it is their only form of communication. The most common reasons a baby may cry are that they are hungry, have a dirty diaper, or are tired. Babies may also cry if they are hot, cold, or uncomfortable (gas pains, itchy clothes, rash). Babies do not cry to manipulate their parents; they simply are not capable of such advanced thinking and behavior.


Instruction:
What does the company Navibulgar do

Response:
Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.


Instruction:
How do I kick someone out of a meeting room?

Response:
If you're working in an office and waiting for a meeting room to be cleared out, you can start by making your presence known by gently knocking at the door. Usually you can give the other party a few minutes to wrap up, but if they are still in the room you can make a stronger statement by cracking the door and leaving it open. If they still do not leave, you can get more assertive by entering the room or by verbally engaging them to explain that their time is up and you need the room. In a few cases the other party might need the room for critical reasons - customer escalations and interviews, in which case you might need to look for a different room to have your meeting.


Instruction:
Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich

Response:
From above, those are mammals: platypus, orca, kangaroo. Greenland shark and puffer fish are fishes, not mammals. Rattlesnake is a reptile. Ostrich is a bird. Note though orca lives in the sea and looks like big fishes, e.g. sharks, orca is in fact a mammal.


Instruction:
Bike or Car?

Response:
Car is always better, but bike fans will deny it.

Car has more power then Bike.
Car is more safe
Car has more feature compare to Bike


Instruction:
Think up a creative and weird alternative way for me to protect my phone if I don't want to purchase a phone case.

Response:
If you want to protect your phone but don't want to purchase a phone case, you can make your own by using marshmallows and toothpicks. Use the toothpicks to secure the marshmallows around your phone and make sure that they fit snugly around your phone. Marshmallows are a good choice since they are very soft and squishy and will absorb the impact if you drop your phone.


Instruction:
What are some good kids activities on Lake Norman, NC?

Response:
Lake Norman offers activities for a range of different ages/interests. If you're looking to spend time near the waters edge, you can visit one of the many town and state parks that border the lake: Jetton Park - Cornelius, Lake Norman State Park - Troutman, Ramsey Creek Park - Cornelius are a few options. You can also hire a boat for the day and enjoy fishing, water sports, or cruising. There are several small islands on the lake that are free for public use, where you can find small beaches to pull up and picnic/play in the sand. The water temperature of the lake during the summer months is generally warm and children should enjoy swimming and splashing in the water.


Instruction:
List of American films of the 1890s

Response:
List of American films of the 1890s:

1890
- Monkeyshines No. 1
- Monkeyshines No. 2
- Monkeyshines, No. 3
1891
- Dickson Greeting
- Newark Athlete
1893
- Blacksmith Scene
1894
- The Dickson Experimental Sound Film
- The Barbershop
1896
- Rip's Twenty Years' Sleep
- Dancing Darkies
- McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio
- The Kiss
1897
- The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight
- Peeping Tom
1899
- How Would You Like to Be the Ice Man?


Instruction:
Should I buy a house or invest in a stock market?

Response:
It depends on your goal. If your goal is to have your own place, then you should buy a house. If you are looking for a liquid assets that has a good potential upside, you should look into stocks. A diversified portfolio that includes stocks, real estate, gold, silver, bond etc. is preferred to non-diversified portfolios. Please consult with a financial advisor before making any financial decisions.


Instruction:
Who was the first country to win the cricket world cup in their home soil

Response:
India was the first country to win Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions they also won the 1983 Cricket World Cup beating then world champion West Indies.


Instruction:
Tell me about Indiana

Response:
Indiana is a state in the Midwest region of the United States and has the motto "Crossroads of America" due to the large number of interstates that pass through the state. The capitol is Indianapolis, which is home to over 800,000 people. Indiana is known for its agriculture and the popularity of basketball, particularly the Indiana University Hoosiers basketball team.


Instruction:
What football team did Jerome Bettis play for?

Response:
The Steelers


Instruction:
What does the phrase "the Carolinas" refer to?

Response:
When someone says "the Carolinas," they are referring to both the state of North Carolina and the state of South Carolina within the United States.


Instruction:
What is the best tea  near Bangalore

Response:
Munnar and Kunnar is the best tea produced near Bangalore


Instruction:
How is Delta Lake related to Apache Spark?

Response:
Delta Lake sits on top of Apache Spark. The format and the compute layer helps to simplify building big data pipelines and increase the overall efficiency of your pipelines.


Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting

Response:
Akoting is string, Kakko is percussion.


Instruction:
What is it like to live on the moon?

Response:
The moon is incredibly dark. You must quickly remember on Earth how much you rely on the sun. I miss it deeply. Also, I never thought I would use the word convenient to describe gravity. Life without is more challenging in so many ways. The biggest is the lack of order you have without gravity. Without gravity, the simplest things lose their order, so you have to strap, tape, or glue them down, which later becomes an inconvenience should you need to move them.


Instruction:
What are mammals?

Response:
Mammals are animals that have vertebrae, give milk to their babies, have hair or fur, and are warm-blooded. There are seven types of mammals: rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates, carnivora, artiodactyla, diprotodontia, and lagomorpha.


Instruction:
How do solar panels work?

Response:
Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity


Instruction:
classify the following as good stuff vs bad stuff:
inflation
wars
collaboration
renewable energy
soil erosion
peace
harmony
violence
bloodshed

Response:
Good stuff:
collaboration
renewable energy
peace
harmony

Bad stuff:
inflation
wars
soil erosion
violence
bloodshed


Instruction:
Where should I go this summer?

Response:
It depends, for many people, a summer destination is all about going to a nice beach, enjoying the sunshine and relaxing. For others summer vacation is about going on a new adventure to explore a nice country, city or a cool nearby village.
Here are some ideas for a summer vacation if you are interested in traveling to Europe
Road trip across the Amalfi coast for one week.
Cruising around the Croatian islands.
Ancient history tour in Rome, Vatican City & Athens.
Enjoy the beautiful beaches in Southern France.
There are many other beautiful places to visit but this will depend on your budget, duration and your interests.


Instruction:
Is it possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements?

Response:
It is theoretically possible to build a society that runs completely on socialism without any capitalism elements, but based on the human history so far, there are challenges that are difficult to overcome. As a socialist society relies on a centralized organization for distribution of resources rather than relying on free market, the challenges include inefficient decision making, corruption of power, etc.


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as an "Indoor Activity" or an "Outdoor Activity": Hiking, Watching TV, Cooking, Surfing, Gardening

Response:
Hiking: Outdoor Activity
Watching TV: Indoor Activity
Cooking: Indoor Activity
Surfing: Outdoor Activity
Gardening: Outdoor Activity


Instruction:
Who is the best CEO in the world

Response:
Steve Jobs. Because of his invention.


Instruction:
Is FreeBSD a Linux distribution?

Response:
No. FreeBSD is complete operating system that descends from the original Unix system through the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) development-line. Linux is a family of operating system distributions packaged by third parties, using the Linux Kernel. The licensing of FreeBSD is also available under a permissive BSD license while Linux is uses a copy-left based GPL license.


Instruction:
What entree is associated with American Thanksgiving?

Response:
The traditional main meal for an American Thanksgiving is a Turkey


Instruction:
What causes earthquakes?

Response:
Earthquakes are caused by built up pressure between moving plates that form the earth's crust. Tectonic plates form our continents and are constantly moving under, over and along side each other. As they move they force up mountains, hills, divert rivers, streams and creeks. Earthquakes often cause major catastrophes and human suffering.


Instruction:
What empire was Augustus the leader of?

Response:
Augustus was a leader of the Roman Empire


Instruction:
Where is the best place in my home to store valuable and sensitive documents?

Response:
You should store sensitive documents in a secure location, such as a locked drawer inside a room with a lock. Depending on the nature of the documents, you might also consider storing them in a locking safe. Some safes are also waterproof and fireproof to a certain degree, so in the event of a natural disaster to your home, you would still be able to retrieve them. Examples of sensitive documents to be stored include birth certificates, wills, and deeds.


Instruction:
What are three ways of drying clothes.

Response:
1. You could air dry clothes after washing 2. You could use a dryer 3. You could also have the clothes dry cleaned


Instruction:
What are the cutest animals on the planet?

Response:
- baby puppies
- small sloths
- lemurs
- baby chicks
- kittens
- bunnies
- baby otters
- arctic foxes


Instruction:
How would you categorize the following sports into two groups; football, rugby, cricket and baseball

Response:
If I were to categorize these sports into 2 groups I would split them up into striking and invasion-based games. Football and Rugby are both invasion games, meaning two teams must attack their opposition's territory in order to score points. Baseball and cricket both involve two teams in set positions who must strike a ball in order to score points.


Instruction:
List the best toys for toddlers?

Response:
1. Tonies Box
2. Fisher Price Little People Sets
3. Dress up
4. Music, drums, keyboard, microphones etc
5. Play food
6. Play Dough
7. Doctor
8. Fishing
9. Sandbox
10. Slides


Instruction:
What is an operating model for AI?

Response:
It refers to the processes put in place to work with AI, from use case definition, to development to deployment and operation. Ultimately the objective of an operating model for AI is to streamline the value generation process from data to business results. Developing AI applications is a highly iterative process and generally strives in an agile environment.  However, organisations operate in a wide variety of contexts and come in many different shapes and sizes, hence it makes sense that there is no universal operating model for AI that fits everywhere. Regulatory requirements, data and resource availability and many other factors will play a role in determining the right operating model.

It is important then, to have a platform that is able to scale with the organisation as more use cases and users enter the pipeline, as more models are deployed and as more of the business is enhanced by data and AI. The services that underpin the operating model need to be flexible while at the same time ensuring that security and explainability permeate every step of the process.


Instruction:
Who was Nikola Tesla?

Response:
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor known for his innovations around electricity. He discovered the rotating magnetic field.


Instruction:
Give me a list of artists and bands associated with City Pop genre that gained popularity in 70s and 80s Japan

Response:
1. Anri
2. Mariya Takeuchi
3. Miki Matsubara
4. Hiroshi Sato
5. Masayoshi Takanaka
6. Yamashita Tatsuro
7. Happy End
8. Casiopea


Instruction:
What is mass spectrometry?

Response:
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

A mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.

In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as inclined or flat: stairs, beach, mountain, lake, escalator, pond, ramp

Response:
Stairs: Inclined
Beach: Flat
Mountain: Inclined
Lake: Flat
Escalator: Inclined
Pond: Flat
Ramp: Inclined


Instruction:
How Long can a Goalkeeper Hold the Ball with his Hands?

Response:
Since the recent changes in FIFA Football Rules, referees now have some extra mandatory instructions. They must not allow the goalkeeper to take more than four (4) steps while holding the ball. This regulation is a stipulation of FIFA Law 12 in the codified FA rulings.

What happens if a goalie holds the ball for more than 5 or 6 seconds? It can get adjudged as time-wasting by the official. As a rule, it will result in an indirect free kick to the opponents.


Instruction:
Why was revenge of the jedi renamed to return of the jedi?

Response:
George Lucas changed the title as he realized that true Jedi wouldn't seek revenge.


Instruction:
What is the difference between whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES)?

Response:
Whole genome sequencing or WGS, is a technic to sequence the entire genome of an organism. In contrast, in whole exome sequencing (WES) we only sequence the region of the genome that codes for proteins.


Instruction:
Give me a list of things that could be found on a desk

Response:
Plants, Phone, Computer, Speakers, Cup holders, headphones, mouse, keyboard


Instruction:
What is a good dad joke?

Response:
What do you call an okay factory?  A satisfactory.


Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Malawi or Norfolk Island.
Mzuzu, Blantyre, Kingston, Lilongwe

Response:
Malawi - Blantyre, Lilongwe, Mzuzu
Norfolk Island - Kingston


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either characters from books by Anne Rice or Stephanie Meyer: Lestat de Lioncourt, Memnoch, Lasher, Armand, Yvette, Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, Jacob Black, Melanie Stryder, The Seeker

Response:
Characters from Anne Rice books: Lestat de Lioncourt, Memnoch, Lasher, Armand, Yvette
Characters from Stephanie Meyer books: Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, Jacob Black, Melanie Stryder, The Seeker


Instruction:
Why do dogs make great pets?

Response:
Dogs make great pets because they make us feel less alone. Dogs can be there for you when people can't and offer unconditional love, support and of course cuddles. They can also help people stay active because they do require walks.


Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Cisco or Palo Alto

Response:
Cisco


Instruction:
What is the difference between AWS ECS and EKS?

Response:
ECS is a scalable container orchestration platform that allows users to run, stop, and manage containers in a cluster. EKS, on the other hand, helps teams to build Kubernetes clusters on AWS without having to install Kubernetes on EC2 compute instances manually.


Instruction:
Should a human be happy all the time?

Response:
Answer 1: Happiness is not only subjective but also temporal - what brought you joy 2 years ago might be boring/unpleasant now. So, instead of optimizing for happiness at a given time, it might actually be better to realize what makes us feel down or not content and avoid them. By avoiding such circumstances/conditions, we can be content and maybe that's what need in life: not strive to be happy all the time but avoid what we truly don't like so that happiness takes care of its own.

Answer 2: Yes! Life is too short to get caught in dull moments so a human needs to optimize for maximum happiness. The definition of happiness differs and that's ok; we all live once and we should spend our time looking for new things that make us happier.

Answer 3: No. Most meaningful lessons in life are learned in situations when we're not particularly happy: Loss of a close person, financial break downs, unexpected health conditions. Getting through these hard times is actually makes a person stronger and more prepared for other calamities in life. We should not strive to be happy "all the time" -  instead we should take things as they come. In life, there is a need for moments of discontent as well as a need for moments of joy.


Instruction:
Classify each of the following colors as primary or secondary: orange, red, blue, green, purple, yellow.

Response:
Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. Orange, green and purple are secondary colors.


Instruction:
What is a haiku?

Response:
The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:

Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next.


Instruction:
What is one of your favorite hobbies?

Response:
I love playing with my children. I have a 5 year old son and a 2 year old daughter, both of whom are an absolute delight. My son enjoys reading, exploring, and general horseplay, while my daughter enjoys pretending all of her toys are families. It's a lot of fun coming home every day and spending time with those two.


Instruction:
What is archaeology?

Response:
Archaeology is the study of past human cultures through the analysis of material culture. Archaeologists study where people lived, what they ate, social patterns, the types of structures they built and how people interacted with one another as well as the environment.


Instruction:
Order these cars as either 'fast', 'slow' or 'dangerously fast'. A Doge Viper, Toyota 4Runner, Lamborghini Aventador, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter, Porsche 911, Corvette

Response:
fast: Lamborghini Aventador, Porsche 911, Corvette
slow: Toyota 4Runner, Chrysler Pacifica, Go-Kart, Lime Scooter
dangerously fast: Dodge Viper


Instruction:
Which phrases are French and which words are English: mon frère, c'est la vie, good morning, what's up, break the ice, bite the bullet, and je suis désolé.

Response:
The French phrases are: mon frère, c'est la vie, and je suis désolé. The English phrases are: good morning, what's up, break the ice, and bite the bullet.


Instruction:
Which French philosopher created analytical geometry

Response:
Rene Decartes


Instruction:
Can you explain the Keto diet and ketosis?

Response:
The keto diet, short for the ketogenic diet, focuses on high-fat and low-carbohydrate consumption in order to achieve a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which fat stores in the liver produce ketones to use as energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. The idea here is to force the body to burn fat for energy instead of carbs, which contributes to weight loss and other healthy effects such as enhanced blood sugar and energy levels. It is worth noting that this diet requires a lifestyle that is often difficult to maintain and breaking it can lead to adverse effects. Some professionals advocate for moderation, balance and regular exercise rather than attempting to maintain ketosis.


Instruction:
Where was the beer Yuengling founded?

Response:
Pennsylvania


Instruction:
Give me three different ways to reuse a paper grocery bag.

Response:
There are many ways to reuse paper bags. You can draw on an empty grocery bag and turn it in to a sign. They can be used as temporary garbage cans if you are in a pinch. You can also cut grocery bags up and use them for arts and crafts.


Instruction:
Who are the top 3 professional basketball players of all time?

Response:
These five basketball players are generally considered the best of all time:
Michael Jordan
Lebron James
Bill Russell


Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Djembe, Dotar

Response:
Dotar is string, Djembe is percussion.


Instruction:
Which of the following are used in cricket? Classify as 'cricket' and 'not cricket' - bat, wickets, ball, pitch, boundary, six, four, goal, touchdown, strike, out, duck, powerplay, set, defender, goalkeeper.

Response:
In order - 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket'.


Instruction:
What was Britain called - before it was Britain

Response:
Albion


Instruction:
Describe euphoria

Response:
Euphoria is a feeling when you perceive everything to be super good. You are ecstatic and view everything in positive light. You tend to neglect and overlook things that are dull, adverse and opposite to your taste while obsessing over things that  are optimistic and to your liking. Euphoria can be natural or based on intervention.


Instruction:
Who are U2

Response:
U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.


Instruction:
What is Impala?

Response:
Apache Impala is an open source massively parallel processing SQL query engine for data stored in a computer cluster running Apache Hadoop.


Instruction:
Name some fruits that have red skin.

Response:
Strawberries, Cherries, Dragonfruit and Apples all have red skin.


Instruction:
Why is it hard to have a baby and keep a job?

Response:
It's hard to have a baby and keep a job because babies need a lot of time and attention. One solution is to find a good caregiver, whether it is a nanny or a daycare or some other form of group care. While your baby is with that care, you can do your work for your job. Beware that babies who have care as part of larger groups may get sick very often, so your schedule needs to be flexible to accommodate for sick days (yours or your baby's).


Instruction:
What is a good way to convince someone to do something

Response:
There are different ways to convince someone to take an action:
1) Provide objective, verifiable facts or data that support the requested action
2) Share a relatable story or anecdote that helps emotionally connect to the desired action
3) Use the personal rapport that you have built with the person to convince them
4) Explain how your counterpart will personally benefit from taking the action
5) Help the person understand that the action is easy, quick or low effort
6) Propose an exchange, where you do something in the interest of the person in exchange for their action
7) Pay the person for taking the action
Depending on their personality, the action, and your relationship with the person different methods may work better.


Instruction:
What is the value of x if x^2 = 4?

Response:
x is either equal to 2 or -2


Instruction:
Identify all PII in this customer review "My name is Joe Smith and email address is joesmith9999@gmail.com. I'd like to leave a review about Langton's red wine. It was tasty for a red, but there were sediments at the bottom of my bottle"

Response:
I've found two pieces of personally identifiable information (PII) in the provided text:
- A person's name: "Joe Smith"
- An email address: "joesmith9999@gmail.com"

The Australian government defines PII as "Information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact or locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context" (source: https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/glossary/personally-identifiable-information-pii)


Instruction:
How difficult is it to learn how to water ski?

Response:
For most people, learning how to water ski on two skis is pretty easy, but learning how to single ski is quite difficult. A recommended way to work toward learning how to single ski is to start on two skis, and then learn how to drop a ski. Once you are comfortable dropping a ski, you can then try starting from a single ski, which may take many weeks to learn, as well as require a fair amount of strength and athleticism.


Instruction:
Which of these are characters in Ted Lasso: Rebecca Welton, Olivia Benson, Jamie Tartt

Response:
Rebecca Welton and Jamie Tartt are both characters in the TV show Ted Lasso.  Olivia Benson is the main character on the TV Show Law & Order: SVU.


Instruction:
Where do chia seeds come from?

Response:
Chia seeds actually come from a flowering plant in the mint family. This plant is native to Central America.


Instruction:
The following words describe 'active' or 'passive' types of engagement. Identify which are 'active' and which are 'passive': create, consume, participate, build, make, watch, listen, and lead.

Response:
'Active' words: create, lead, participate, make, build
'Passive' words: watch, consume, listen


Instruction:
Name some rap albums that were released in 2022.

Response:
Some rap albums that were released in 2022 include:

- The Forever Story by J.I.D.
- Melt My Eyez See Your Future by Denzel Curry
- King's Disease III by Nas
- Her Loss by Drake
- Mr. Morale and the Big Steppers by Kendrick Lamar


Instruction:
When and where did Pokemon Go first launch?

Response:
Pokemon Go first launched in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States on July 6, 2016. When the game first release in Australia there were major performance issues as the usage was 50 times the predicted volume and the cloud infrastructure was not designed to scale sufficiently.


Instruction:
What is data science?

Response:
Data science is a field of study that deals with using mathematics like statistics and large scale computing to build algorithms and models that explain information or predict outcomes and insights from structured, unstructured, and semi-structured.  Data scientists spend 80% of their time doing exploratory data analysis and about 20% of their building the model and hyper parameter tuning.


Instruction:
Name top 10 companies from the Fortune 500 list in 2022

Response:
1. Walmart
2. Amazon.com
3. Apple
4. CVS Health
5. UnitedHealth Group
6. Exxon Mobil
7. Berkshire Hathaway
8. Alphabet
9. McKesson
10. AmerisourceBergen


Instruction:
What is the Auburn Ski Club?

Response:
The Auburn Ski Club is a non-profit training center that owns and operates a lodge/locker room/gym as well as a Nordic ski course and biathlon range adjacent to Boreal Mountain Resort. The club runs alpine, Nordic, snowboard and biathlon training programs for youth athletes from beginner to expert level.


Instruction:
What type of music are you into?

Response:
I'm into a variety of genres of music, such as rock, pop, hip-hop, alternative, electronic, and country.


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a state or a city

Response:
Virginia, Houston, Florida, Los Angeles, Chicago, Phoenix, California


Instruction:
List five titles by Suzanne Collins.

Response:
Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes


Instruction:
Give me a list of some nice Vegetarian Indian dishes

Response:
1. Bhindi Masala: For those who likes Okra or Ladyfinger or would simply would like to experiment with this vegetable, it is a great dish which is not only tasty but healthy as well.
2. Chana Masala: In Hindi, the name for Chickpeas is Chana. It is not only easy to make but also full of proteins.
3. Sabji Jalfrezi: This Indian dish is a mix of all amazing vegetables like carrot, potatoes, beans, peas, etc blended nicely in various herbs and spices.
4. Baingan ka Bharta: Baingan is eggplant. So you might get some idea already about this dish. It is prepared by grilling lightly an eggplant, ideally over a gas or even traditional coal like barbecue and then mincing and cooking it with various spices.


Instruction:
Write a list of items that are “must buys” at Costco

Response:
1. Toilet Paper
2. Paper Towels
3 TV’s
4. Jewelry
5. Water Bottles
6. Any Meat Product
7. Avocados
8. Alcohol
9. Giant Shampoo & Conditioner
10. Clothes


Instruction:
Which TV Show is about a zip code in Beverly Hills?

Response:
90210


Instruction:
What makes a healthy diet?

Response:
A healthy diet is one composed of an appropriate amount of calories balanced across macronutrients with clean sources of fruits, vegetables, grains, and other foods. An adult should generally target around 2000 calories per day, however this number should be greater depending on age, size, and activity level. Processed foods are generally less healthy and are associated with risk of diseases including heart disease and diabetes.


Instruction:
What is the name of Frankenstein's monster?

Response:
Contrary to what many people think, the monster is not named Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein is the name of the scientist who created the monster in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." The monster does not have a name and is simply referred to as "the Creature."


Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Wallis and Futuna or Morocco.
Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Mata-Utu, Fès, Leava

Response:
Wallis and Futuna - Mata-Utu, Leava
Morocco - Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Fès


Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Atabaque, Ajaeng

Response:
Ajaeng is string, Atabague is percussion.


Instruction:
What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle?

Response:
Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years


Instruction:
Name three poems by William Wordsworth.

Response:
Tintern Abbey, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, and the Solitary Reaper


Instruction:
Who are the best starting MLB pitchers of all time?

Response:
There are many ways to argue who the best pitchers of all time are.  Some of the criteria to consider are Cy Young Awards, ERA titles, strike out titles and records, post season success, and longevity.  With these criteria heavily considered some of the best MLB pitchers of all time could be as follows.

5. Roger Clemens (The Rocket) pitched for 24 seasons and compiled accolades such as a record holding 7 Cy Young Awards, an MVP title, 5 strike out titles, 7 ERA titles, and won 2 World Series titles.

4. Pedro Martinez had the 4th highest win percentage in history, won the world series, won 3 Cy Young Awards, an MVP Award, and is one of only 4 pitchers to ever have more than 3,000 strike outs while walking fewer than 1,000.

3. Randy Johnson (The Big Unit) played for 22 MLB seasons and is the all time record holder for Wins, ranks 2nd all time for strike outs, won 5 Cy Young Awards, won The World Series.

2. Cy Young is one of the most legendary pitchers of all time and the annual award for the best pitcher in each MLB league is named after him. Some of his many accomplishments are that he is the all time leader for wins, innings pitched, and complete games.

1. Walter Johnson (The Big Train) was one of the "First Five" inaugurated into the MLB hall of fame.  He is the all time leader in shut outs and was the all time leader for strikeouts for more than 55 years.  He won The World Series and also is the all time leader for leading the league in strike outs 12 times.


Instruction:
What are some useful ways to repurpose a cardboard box?

Response:
That depends on the person and what they find useful. I might find a box useful for clearing my desk of all the mess I accumulate throughout the week. Meanwhile, my kids would much prefer to turn the box into a play house, a spaceship, or maybe a jail to imprison each other in.  A cat might repurpose it as a hiding place or as a new scratching toy.


Instruction:
How did you prepare for your business case competition?

Response:
To start off, we started getting background information on the topic before proceeding to construct our argument. Next, we finished a rough draft and checked the California FBLA website to make sure we were following the formatting requirements. By February break, we were completely finished with our prejudged report. After figuring out we were prejudged, we created a separate document for our speech. This was because our speech had additional requirements compared to the report; the speech also had to include our personal recommendation on the topic.


Instruction:
Which American president appears on a one-dollar bill?

Response:
George Washington


Instruction:
Is it safe to invest in stocks?

Response:
There are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock a risky investments. If a company doesn't do well or falls out of favor with investors, its stock can fall in price, and investors could lose money. With the other hand, Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth over the long haul. Investors willing to stick with stocks over long periods of time, say 15 years, generally have been rewarded with strong, positive returns.


Instruction:
What is the best seasoning to use on steak?

Response:
The best seasoning combination for any steak is the classic Garlic, Pepper, and Salt combination. Salt will draw the water out of the meat, the water will dissolve the salt, and the moisture will then get reabsorbed back, breaking down protein, and ultimately tenderizing the meat. Garlic and Pepper pair very well with Salt and meat, crafting the best possible seasoning experience.


Instruction:
What watch should I buy?

Response:
Purchasing a wristwatch is based on your individual desires, preferences and budget. You can purchase ultra high end watches like Patek Phillipe, Rolex and Richard Mille. There are popular tool watches such as Omega Seamaster and the Rolex Submariner which are both great starter watches for collectors. Watch prices vary based on price, materials and the movement. Quartz movement has become a popular alternative to Automatic or Manual watches however watch enthusiasts prefer to have a self-winding watch.


Instruction:
Where do bears live?

Response:
Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America.


Instruction:
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?

Response:
The objects that can fly are: bird, helicopter, drone, butterfly.
The objects that cannot fly are: cow, cat, dog, car, bike, pot, feather.

However, someone may claim that a feather can fly as well because it's light enough and a mild wind blow could make it fly.


Instruction:
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money

Response:
- Lemonade Stand
- Mowing lawns
- Garage Sale
- Babysitting


Instruction:
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp

Response:
The cello and harp are stringed instruments while the cymbals and triangle are percussion instruments.


Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth

Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program

Response:
$555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth


Instruction:
What is a baby cat called?

Response:
A baby cat is called a kitten


Instruction:
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.

Response:
Here are a few things you can try to become more productive:
1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time.
2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming which can in turn lead to procrastination. Try to break them down into smaller, manageable chunks and complete them one by one.
3. Take a break: It is scientifically proven that brain productivity increases after having a short break. Consider scheduling frequent short breaks of 10-15 minutes. Make sure you step away from your work environment. This will help your mind to have a rest and come up with new ideas after the break.
4. Complete the hardest task first: The most complex or hardest task can be intimidating to start with and we tend to avoid them therefore. Try to start with one of these tasks. It can energize and motivate you throughout the day, helping you accomplish a lot of smaller tasks.
5. Delegate: If you are part of a team, consider collaborating with team members more closely. Delegation is not about offloading work. Instead, it is about better task allocation ensuring each team member works on a task that is best suited to their skills and availability.


Instruction:
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?

Response:
Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chickens, buying a flock of chickens at $30 to start might not be a bad idea.


Instruction:
What are some of the things to know about New York City?

Response:
New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network. It is situated in the worlds largest natural harbor extending into the Atlantic Ocean.  As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.


Instruction:
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.

Response:
Day 1 (push):
5x5 Bench Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Overhead Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 2 (pull):
1x5 Deadlift
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 3 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise

Day 4: (push)
5x5 Overhead Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Bench Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 5 (pull):
5x5 Bent Over Row
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 6 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise


Instruction:
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?

Response:
Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet


Instruction:
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).

Response:
1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023
2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022
3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021
4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020
5. God's plan, Drake, 2019


Instruction:
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?

Response:
There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals.  I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.”  He went on to use executive orders to enable the policy that he was trying to enact.  The problem with this method is that Trump was then able to revoke those acts, undoing all the work that Obama accomplished.  The second is bi-partisan support for Presidential programs.  If both sides take ownership of an issue, it tends to make it easier to enact policy.  Third, the President needs to be able to compromise.  If he can’t compromise, he won’t be able to effectively negotiate a bill with Congress.  Fourth is the President needs a sound program.  If the program has no chance of success, then Congress won’t want to back it.
If we define a President as being effective when he creates lasting policy, then he obviously needs to have a good relationship with Congress.  If he’s not able to work with Congress to pass legislation, then his only other option would be to use executive orders to enact policy, which will typically not live past his Presidency.


Instruction:
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.

Response:
The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected.  Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and communicate with voters.
Parties in government are strong.  Elected officials currently vote with the party on 90% of the issues.  The parties control the agenda, committee assignments, campaign contributions and fundraising, and encourage or discourage primary election challenges.  Parties are also strong with the electorate.  Only 13% of the population doesn’t associate with either Democrats or Republicans to some degree, and those who do associate with a party will generally vote for that party's candidates. Party organizations are also strong as they raise large sums of money (about $600-$700 million in the last presidential election for each party) and enlist volunteers for campaigns.  There is also a trend where party organizations are contacting and mobilizing voters at an increasing rate.


Instruction:
FATF was established in which year?

Response:
FATF was established in the year 1989


Instruction:
What are the classical states of matter?

Response:
1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape.
2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container.
3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container.


Instruction:
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend?

Response:
A knot stands by itself and will not come undone, an example is the figure 8 knot. A hitch, such as the clove hitch, requires something else such as a rope, a tree, or a carabiner to stay intact. A bend joins two ropes together.


Instruction:
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal

Response:
Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu
Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce
Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream
Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are both vegetarian and gluten free, which is necessary for people with celiac disease.


Instruction:
What is reserve requirement?

Response:
Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves.

The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.


Instruction:
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ?

Response:
It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power.


Instruction:
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner?

Response:
Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner:
1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day.
2. Whether you have the financial ability to raise a dog. It's quite expensive to raise dogs. You will need to spend money on dog food, toys, pet necessities, vet bills, grooming, etc.
3. Whether you are prepared if you are a person who loves to travel. It will become harder to travel after having dogs.
4. Whether you are allergic to dogs.
5. Whether your current living condition is suitable for raising dogs. You also need to research what dog breeds are suitable for you, and dogs from different breeds have very different personalities. Is your home big enough for dogs of the breed you want to have? Are you living in a neighborhood that allows you to walk dogs easily and offers convenient access to facilities like dog parks? Do you have kids?
6. Whether you are prepared for dog training. Dogs need proper training to have good manners, which takes time, patience and persistence.


Instruction:
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats?

Response:
Many house plants are not cat safe. Some which are: rattlesnake plants, spider plants and African violets to name a few. Make sure you always check before buying an indoor plant if it is cat safe or keep non-cat safe plants in location you cat cannot get to.


Instruction:
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette

Response:
Blazer and Corvette


Instruction:
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings?

Response:
According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes.


Instruction:
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are.
rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes

Response:
Reptiles- lizards, crocodiles, turtles, snakes
Mammals- rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates


Instruction:
What was the first functional submarine called?

Response:
The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.


Instruction:
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias?

Response:
Three of the most commonly sung mezzo-soprano arias are:
"Habanera" from the opera Carmen by Bizet
"Voi che sapete" from the opera Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart
"Che faro" from the opera Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck


Instruction:
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612

Response:
Thermometer


Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose

Response:
Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals.


Instruction:
In climbing, what is a hand jam?

Response:
Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.


Instruction:
Where is the first Summer Olympics held?

Response:
Athens, Greece 1896


Instruction:
What are good tips to drive in the snow?

Response:
Driving in the snow can be a fun experience but it can be equally dangerous. Always prepare a medical kit and a bag of supplies such as potable water bottles, imperishable items, and a radio in case of emergencies. Make sure your vehicle has four wheel traction, and if necessary, install snow chains on the tires. If you find yourself in a snowstorm, drive extra carefully, and drive slow and safe until you obtain better visibility.


Instruction:
Who was the US president when WWII ended?

Response:
Harry S. Truman was the US president at the end of World War II


Instruction:
Who was Henry Ford?

Response:
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. Ford created the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, and his conversion of the automobile from an expensive luxury into an accessible conveyance profoundly impacted the landscape of the 20th century.

Ford was born on a farm in Michigan's Springwells Township to a Belgian family, leaving home at age 16 to work in Detroit. It was a few years before this time that Ford first experienced automobiles, and throughout the later half of the 1880s, Ford began repairing and later constructing engines, and through the 1890s worked with a division of Edison Electric. He officially founded Ford Motor Company in 1903, after prior failures in business but success in constructing automobiles.

Ford's 1908 introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized both transportation and American industry. As the Ford Motor Company sole owner, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism", the mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford was also among the pioneers of the five-day work week. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout North America and major cities on six continents.

Ford was widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I. In the 1920s Ford promoted antisemitic content through his newspaper The Dearborn Independent, and the book, The International Jew. After his son Edsel died in 1943, Ford resumed control of the company but was too frail to make decisions and quickly came under the control of subordinates. He turned over the company to his grandson Henry Ford II in 1945. He died in 1947 after leaving most of his wealth to the Ford Foundation, and control of the company to his family.


Instruction:
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.

Response:
1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite


Instruction:
What is the show Parks and Rec about?

Response:
Parks and Rec is an American sitcom about the Parks and Recreation department of a small town in Indiana called Pawnee.


Instruction:
What makes Alabama Football coach Nick Saban so good at his job?

Response:
Nick Saban is process oriented. This is exemplified by his team's focus on processes rather than results. The philosophy is centered around the idea that building a "championship process" is the key to success. Focusing on improving your processes (e.g. tackling, blocking, footwork, catching, reading the defense) as opposed to being results-oriented will carry you further. Chasing results can cause someone to re-invent the wheel when they don't achieve immediate success, whereas being process-oriented allows you to hone in and improve upon the skill set needed to consistently reach your goals.


Instruction:
What is it inflation?

Response:
In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.


Instruction:
What is Delta Lake?

Response:
Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.


Instruction:
Why do people use computer mice?

Response:
People use computer mice because most graphical user interfaces are designed to be navigated with a cursor that is moved with a mouse. Mice also typically have buttons that can be used to click on interface elements


Instruction:
Give me a list of the best bikes for riding on roads.

Response:
The best bikes for riding on the road are Cervelo, BMC, Pinarello, Specialized and Felt.


Instruction:
How do banks make money?

Response:
Traditionally, banks accept deposits and loan that money to borrowers providing a time arbitrage on the velocity of money which regulates in profit. In more recent years, banks have diversified their profit centers by investing those deposits in fixed income securities. There has even been a proliferation of into multiple types of banks. Some of these banks include investment banks which transact in the capital markets pairing investors with capital seeking counterparties. The most innovative banks are starting to see how data can become a profit center as well as allow them to provide a better customer experience.


Instruction:
Which country has the most inhabitants?

Response:
#	Country (or dependency)	Population (2020)
1	China	1,439,323,776
2	India	1,380,004,385
3	United States	331,002,651
4	Indonesia	273,523,615


Instruction:
Which of the following two-dimensional shapes are made using only curved lines? And which use only straight lines? oval, rectangle, square, pentagon, circle and rhombus.

Response:
The oval and circle are made using only curved lines.
The square, pentagon, rectangle and rhombus are made using only straight lines.


Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Pendulum, Bewick's swan, Iceberg

Response:
Bewick's swan


Instruction:
What does HEMA stand for?

Response:
HEMA stands for Historical European Martial Arts. It is a type of martial art that combines the techniques of historical European martial arts with modern techniques.


Instruction:
Why are some reasons to vacation in New Zealand?

Response:
People love to vacation in New Zealand for many reasons.  Some of the most popular are  because of its beautiful and varied landscapes, the opportunities to see unique wildlife, and the ability to participate in extreme activities such as paragliding, jet boating, bungee jumping, sky diving, canyoning, and mountaineering.


Instruction:
What is a mutual fund?

Response:
A mutual fund is a type of investment that includes a well diversified pool of stocks across a broad range of industry verticals.  Many investors invest in mutual funds and usually stay in them for the long term.  It is a good idea to diversify a stock portfolio like a 401k with mutual funds that have annual percentage return on the average of about 10% - 12%.  This is great way to get a good return on your money without having to actively manage your brokerage account.


Instruction:
Why is the United States Military Academy called West Point?

Response:
The United States Military Academy is called West Point because it is on the western point of an S-turn on the Hudson River.  During the American Revolution, the Revolutionary Army stretched an iron chain across the Hudson at this point because British ships would have to slow down to navigate the S-turn, making them susceptible to cannon fire.  The British never tested the chain, and their Naval forces remained separated in Canada and New York.  Due to its success on the western point of the river, the United States Military Academy has been commonly referred to as "West Point," since the military academy became the first training institution for U.S. Army officers in 1802.


Instruction:
Name three movies with Denzel Washington.

Response:
Three movies with Denzel Washington are Remember the Titans, Flight, and The Book of Eli.


Instruction:
Which bird flies the farthest?

Response:
The Arctic tern flies a round trip of 21,750 miles a year, breeding in the Arctic in the northern summer and feeding in the Antarctic during the southern summer. The bar-tailed godwit migrates farther in a single trip than any other bird. Each year it travels non-stop from Alaska to New Zealand in nine days and loses over half its body weight.


Instruction:
Why was the model T only produced in black?

Response:
Henry Ford produced the model T only in black because the black paint available at the time was the fastest to dry.


Instruction:
Give me a list of the most famous tech companies in the world

Response:
Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Twitter, Facebook, Apple, Oracle, Alibaba


Instruction:
Write a story about a man who finds a magic lamp that has a genie inside. The genie should grant him wishes and the story should conclude with a tragic ending.

Response:
One day while Bill was walking to work he noticed something shinny in the bushes. He walked over to see what it was, and was surprised to discover it was an old lamp. He took the lamp home and cleaned it. While he was cleaning the lamp, a genie popped out and said he'd grant Bill three wishes. The first thing he wished for was all the money in the world. The genie granted this wish but Bill's disappointment there was nothing to buy with all of this money. When Bill asked the genie what happened and why there was nothing to purchase, the genie explained that people need money to create the products. Since Bill had all the money in the world, nobody had the capital needed create the things he wanted.


Instruction:
What is an index fund?

Response:
An index fund is a basket of individual stocks that is designed to match the performance of specific group of stocks. Index funds allow investors to avoid investing in an individual stock and distribute the investment risk across a broader set of companies.


Instruction:
How Is Linux Licensed?

Response:
Linus has placed the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License, which basically means that you may freely copy, change, and distribute it, but you may not impose any restrictions on further distribution, and you must make the source code available.

This is not the same as Public Domain. See the Copyright FAQ, ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/law/copyright, for details.

Full details are in the file COPYING in the Linux kernel sources (probably in /usr/src/linux on your system). There is a FAQ for the GPL at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-faq.html.

The licenses of the utilities and programs which come with the installations vary. Much of the code is from the GNU Project at the Free Software Foundation, and is also under the GPL. Some other major programs often included in Linux distributions are under a BSD license and other similar licenses.