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| "text": "]\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u524d\u8a5e\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u8a5e(Word Prediction) [ Koester and Levine, 1994; Hunnicut, 1990 ]\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7c21\u7a31(Abbreviation Expansion) [ Vanderheiden, 1984] \u3001 \u8a9e\u610f\u7de8\u78bc(Semantic Coding, e.g. Consumer Product-Minspeak System) [ Chang, 1992; Baker, 1982 ]\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u8f14\u52a9\u5927\u91cf\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\u4e2d\u9078\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u4ee5\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u57fa \u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u61b6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1b2.)\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u5fa9\u5065\u5de5\u7a0b\u5354 \u6703 (RESNA) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b Sentence Compansion (compress/expansion) \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5 [ Demasco, et. al., 1989; Demasco and McCoy, 1992] ", | |
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| "start": 28, | |
| "end": 55, | |
| "text": "[ Koester and Levine, 1994;", | |
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| { | |
| "start": 56, | |
| "end": 70, | |
| "text": "Hunnicut, 1990", | |
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| { | |
| "start": 104, | |
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| "text": "[ Vanderheiden, 1984]", | |
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| "start": 189, | |
| "end": 203, | |
| "text": "[ Chang, 1992;", | |
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| "start": 204, | |
| "end": 215, | |
| "text": "Baker, 1982", | |
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| "start": 357, | |
| "end": 382, | |
| "text": "[ Demasco, et. al., 1989;", | |
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| "start": 383, | |
| "end": 407, | |
| "text": "Demasco and McCoy, 1992]", | |
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| "text": "N-Gram \u8a5e\u6027\u6a21\u7d44\u4e43\u4ee5\u8a5e\u6027(POS)\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d(\u4f9d\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a5e\u6027\u5206\u985e\u5b9a\u7fa9) \uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede \u7686\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u6027\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c n \u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5f0f\u5b50\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a ) ( ) ( ) | ( 1 1 1 1 1 \u2212 \u2212 = n n n n POS POS P POS POS P POS POS POS P L L L (1) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cC(POS 1 \u2026POS n )\u4ee3\u8868 POS 1 \u2026POS n \u8a5e\u6027\u4e32\u5217\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u5176\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a \u69cb \u53e5 \u958b \u59cb \u53e5 \u578b \u9810 \u6e2c \u6a21 \u7d44 V a r ia b le N -G r a m \u8a5e \u5f59 \u64f7 \u53d6 \u69cb \u53e5 \u7d50 \u675f \u8a5e \u5f59 \u8cc7 \u6599 \u5eab \u9ad8 \u983b \u8a5e \u5f59 \u5e8f \u5217 \u662f \u5426 \u66f4 \u65b0 \u8a5e \u983b \u6587 \u6cd5 \u66f4 \u6b63 \u66f4 \u65b0 \u53e5 \u578b \u8cc7 \u6599 \u5eab \u6587 \u53e5 \u751f \u6210 \u8a5e \u5f59 \u9078 \u53d6 \u5716\u4e8c \u53e5\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u7d44\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9d\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u69cb\u53e5-\u300e\u6211\u53bb\u53f0\u5317\u958b\u6703\u300f \u3001 \u300e\u6211\u53bb\u9ad8\u96c4\u73a9\u300f \u3001 \u300e\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u82b1\u300f \u3001 \u300e\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u300f \uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b Variable N-grams \u8a5e\u6027\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff1a Root Nh VCL Nc VA VC \u6211 \u53bb \u53f0\u5317 \u958b\u6703 \u73a9 VK VC Na \u559c\u6b61 \u5403 \u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb Na \u82b1 \u9ad8\u96c4 P(.|Nh)=1 P(.|Nh VCL)=0.5 P(.|Nh VK)=0.5 P(.|Nh VK VC)=0.5 P(.|Nh VK VC Na)=1 P(.|Nh VK Na)=0.5 P(.|Nh VCL Nc)=1 P(.|Nh VCL Nc VC)=0.5 P(.|Nh VCL Nc VA)=0.5 \u5716\u4e09 Variable N-grams \u8a5e\u6027\u6a21\u7d44 3-1-3. \u6ce8\u97f3\u7e2e\u5beb\u8f14\u52a9\u67e5\u8a62 \u63a1\u985e\u4f3c\u82f1\u6587\u7e2e\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b8c\u6574\u6ce8\u97f3\u6216\u9023\u7e8c\u555f\u59cb\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5177\u6ce8\u97f3\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 \u5f9e\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u624b\u8a9e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a5e\u5b57\u5f59\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e43\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u53e5\u8207\u97f3\u97fb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u904b\u7528 Augmented Transition Network \u8a2d\u8a08\u67b6\u69cb(\u5716\u56db)\uff0c\u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5b57/\u8a5e\u3002\u5efa\u69cb\u898f\u5247\u70ba\uff1a1).\u9023\u7e8c \u5169\u500b\u540c\u985e\u97f3\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u70ba\u8a5e\uff1b2).First Vowel \u63a5 Consonant\uff0c\u70ba\u8a5e\uff1b3).Second Vowel \u63a5 Consonant \u6216 First Vowel\uff0c\u70ba\u8a5e\uff1b4).\u7121\u8072\u8abf(1 \u8072) \uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u8a5e\uff1b5).\u5305\u542b 2~5 \u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u5fc5\u70ba\u5b57\u3002", | |
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| "text": "III. \u5916\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede(external node\u3001terminal node) \uff0c\u70ba\u53e5\u578b\u7d50\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u542b 1.)\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u8a18\u9304 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\uff1b2.)\u7bc0\u9ede\u500b\u6578\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u500b\u6578\uff1b3.)\u540d\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u7e3d\u6578\uff1b 4.)\u52d5\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u7e3d\u6578\uff1b5.)\u865b\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u865b\u8a5e\u7e3d\u6578\uff1b6.)\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7236\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e94\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u69cb\u539f\u5247\u70ba\uff1a 1. \u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u5617\u8a66\uff1a1).\u82e5\u5c6c\u6027\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5247\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\uff1b2).\u82e5\u8a5e\u6027\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\uff1b3).\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d \u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u8a5e\u5f59\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u8a5e\u5f59\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\u52a0 1\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\u52a0\u5165\u7bc0\u9ede \u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\u8a2d\u70ba 1\u3002 2. \u5ee3\u5ea6\u512a\u5148\u641c\u5c0b\u53e5\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1a1).\u82e5\u53e5\u578b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u52a0 1\uff1b2).\u82e5\u53e5\u578b \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u8def\u5f91\u76f4\u5230\u53e5\u578b\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u6b62\uff1b3).\u53e5\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5916\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u53e5 \u578b\u6a23\u7248\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u8a2d\u70ba 1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u5305\u542b 553 \u689d\u53e5\u578b\u8def\u5f91\uff0c \u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f91\u9577\u5ea6 3.5 \u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002 \u4e2d \u7814 \u9662 \u81ea \u52d5 \u65b7 \u8a5e \u7cfb \u7d71 \u8a5e \u5f59 / \u8a5e \u6027 / \u53e5 \u578b \u4fee \u6b63 \u65b7 \u8a5e \u7d50 \u679c \u53ca \u8a5e \u6027 \u6a19 \u8a18 H o w -N e t \u641c \u5c0b \u53e5 \u578b \u662f \u5426 \u5b58 \u5728 \u7bc0 \u9ede \u5339 \u914d \u7b56 \u7565 \u53e5 \u578b \u5b58 \u5728 \u53e5 \u578b \u5ef6 \u4f38 \u898f \u5247 \u53e5 \u578b \u6a23 \u7248 \u6a39 \u5ef6 \u4f38 \u905e \u8ff4 \u5ef6 \u4f38 \u7d50 \u675f \uff1f \u5c0d \u8a71 \u8a9e \u6599 \u5426 \u662f \u662f \u5426 \u5ef6 \u4f38 \u4e4b \u53e5 \u578b \u9084 \u6709 \u8a9e \u6599 \u672a \u8655 \u7406 \u7d50 \u675f \u5426 \u662f \u5716\u4e94 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u5efa\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716 3-2-3. \u6587\u53e5\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb \u4ee5\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a1.)\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u4e32\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5256\u6790\u898f\u5247 \u505a\u7247\u8a9e\u5408\u4f75\u53ca\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\u5d4c\u5165\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u4e32\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b2.) \u4f9d\u64da\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u586b\u5165\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u4f9d\u7167\u7bc0 \u9ede\u5c6c\u6027\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\u4e4b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u5408\u9069\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\uff1b3.)\u53c3\u7167\u53e5\u578b \u6a23\u7248\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u4e4b\u6a23\u7248\u5d4c\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca Variable N-Gram \u865b\u8a5e\u88dc\u7db4\u7b49\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5408\u4e4e\u8a9e\u6cd5 \u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002 \u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u539f\u5247 \u57fa\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u53ca\u7e2e\u6e1b\u641c\u5c0b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u7247\u8a9e\u5408\u4f75\u53ca \u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\u5d4c\u5165\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u4e32\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u8655\u7406\u539f\u5247\u70ba\uff1a1", | |
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| "back_matter": [], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
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| "BIBREF4": { | |
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| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Koester, H. H. and Levine, S. P., \"Modeling the Speed of Text Entry with a Word Prediction Interface\", IEEE Transaction on Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3., 1994.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF5": { | |
| "ref_id": "b5", | |
| "title": "Word Prediction: Exploring the Use of Semantic information", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "S", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Hunnicut", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1990, | |
| "venue": "Augmentative and Alternative Communication", | |
| "volume": "6", | |
| "issue": "2", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Hunnicut, S., \"Word Prediction: Exploring the Use of Semantic information\", Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Vol. 6, No. 2., 1990.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF6": { | |
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| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "G", | |
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| ], | |
| "last": "Vanderheiden", | |
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| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1984, | |
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| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "353--354", | |
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| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Vanderheiden, G. C., \"A High-Efficiency Flexible Keyboard Input Acceleration Technigues: SPEEDKEY\", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Rehabilitation Engineering, RESNA, pp. 353-354., 1984.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF7": { | |
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| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "S", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "K" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Chang", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Chang, S. K., et. al., \" A Methodology for Iconic Language Design with Application to", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF8": { | |
| "ref_id": "b8", | |
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| "year": 1992, | |
| "venue": "Preceedings of the 1992 IEEE Workshop on Visual Language", | |
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| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "110--116", | |
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| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Augmentative Communication\", Preceedings of the 1992 IEEE Workshop on Visual Language, pp110-116., 1992.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF10": { | |
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| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "P", | |
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| "last": "Demasco", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1989, | |
| "venue": "The12 th Annual Conference of RESNA", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
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| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Demasco, P., et. al., \"Towards More Intelligent AAC Interfaces: The Use of Natural Language Processing\", The12 th Annual Conference of RESNA, 1989.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF11": { | |
| "ref_id": "b11", | |
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| { | |
| "first": "P", | |
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| "last": "Demasco", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "K", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "F" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Mccoy", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "Communication of the ACM", | |
| "volume": "35", | |
| "issue": "5", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Demasco, P. and McCoy, K. F., \"Generating Text from Compressed Input: An Intelligent Interface for Prople with Severe Motor Impairements\", Communication of the ACM, Vol. 35, No. 5., 1992. \u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0cpp.61-83\uff0c\u6c11\u570b 85 \u5e74\u3002 \u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u3001\u9673\u662d\u5b8f\u3001\u6797\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\"\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u53e5\u7ffb\u8a9e\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u9023\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\"\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c46\u8a08\u7b97\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78 \u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0cpp.85-104\uff0c\u6c11\u570b 85 \u5e74\u3002", | |
| "links": null | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "ref_entries": { | |
| "FIGREF1": { | |
| "uris": null, | |
| "text": "Compansion \u53ca Bottom-Up Parsing/Top-Down filtering \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u81ea\u52d5\u65b7\u8a5e\u53ca\u77e5\u7db2(HowNet)\u77e5\u8b58\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u5f9e\u5c6c\u4e4b\u8a9e\u683c\u6587\u6cd5 \u70ba\u69cb\u53e5\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5256\u6790\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca Variable N-grams \u88dc\u8a5e\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c \u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7d93\u7531\u624b\u8a9e\u9375\u76e4\u6a21\u7d44\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u8f49\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002 3\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u6536\u96c6\u5f59\u6574\u4e4b 1000 \u53e5\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u70ba\u57fa\u790e(\u5e73\u5747 4.9 \u5b57/\u53e5) \uff0c\u5229 \u7528\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u81ea\u52d5\u65b7\u8a5e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e4b\u65b7\u8a5e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8a5e\u6027(POS)\u53ca\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u7db2(How-Net) \u53d6\u5f97\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f9e\u5c6c\u5c6c\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7d93\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u53e5 \u578b\u5ef6\u4f38\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u905e\u8ff4\u5efa\u7acb\u7d50\u5408\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5f8c\u53e5\u578b\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4ee5\u53ca \u865b\u8a5e\u88dc\u7db4\u4e4b\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5 Nh + Nd \u2192 Nd(\u7701\u7565 Nh)\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u53e5\u578b\u5ef6\u4f38\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6599 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u5c0d\u8a71\u53e5\u578b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6599\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u52d5\u614b\u66f4 \u65b0/\u5ef6\u4f38\u5c0d\u8a71\u53e5\u578b\u53ca\u52a0\u5feb\u53e5\u578b\u641c\u5c0b\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u4e4b\u7bc0\u9ede\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb I. \u8d77\u59cb\u7bc0\u9ede(root) \uff0c\u70ba\u53e5\u578b\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u7d44\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002 II. \u5167\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede(internal node) \uff0c\u5305\u542b 1.)\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1b2.)\u8a5e \u6027\uff0c\u540c\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1b3.)\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\uff1b 4.)\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d44\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5167\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7d44\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1b5.)\u8a5e\u5f59\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5167\u6240\u6709\u8a5e\u5f59\u7686\u6709\u5176\u5c0d \u61c9\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\uff1b6.)\u7236\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7236\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1b7.)\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u591a\u7d44\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "type_str": "figure" | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF0": { | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Fax\uff1a+886-6-274-7076</td></tr><tr><td>\u6458</td><td>\u8981</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a5f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u6e9d\u901a\u6216\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u767c\u751f\u660e\u986f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e43\u8003\u91cf\u672c\u571f\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u7919\u65cf\u7fa4\u5be6\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u571f\u5316 PC-based \u53f0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7063\u624b\u8a9e\u8f49\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\u8f14\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 1).\u624b\u8a9e\u9375\u76e4\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da Row-Column Scanning \u53ca\u8003\u91cf\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u6ce8</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u610f\u96c6\u4e2d\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u5b89\u7f6e(Hierarchical Arrangement)\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f38\u5165\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">2).\u904b\u7528\u8a5e\u983b\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u8a5e\u6027\u7be9\u9078\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u6ce8\u97f3\u7e2e\u5beb\u6a21\u7d44\u7b49\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u624b\u8a9e\u7b26</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u865f\u641c\u5c0b\uff1b3).\u7d50\u5408\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u5f9e\u5c6c\u4e4b\u8a9e\u683c\u6587\u6cd5\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u9810\u6e2c\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u53e5\u4e4b\u8f49\u8b6f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u9078\u53d6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b 1000 \u53e5\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6599(\u5e73\u5747\u9577\u5ea6\u70ba 4.9 \u5b57/\u53e5)\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u514d\u9664\u865b\u8a5e\u8f38\u5165\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701 26.25%\u6309\u9375\u6578\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u6ce8\u97f3\u7e2e\u5beb\u7b49\u8f14\u52a9\u69cb\u53e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u672a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9810\u6e2c\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u6aa2\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u7387\u5206\u5225\u70ba 67.71%\u300179.50%\u300196.87%\u3002\u5728\u9069\u7528\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d93</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7531\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u8abf\u9069\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u69cb\u53e5\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5206\u5225\u70ba 47.37%\u300165.0%\u300168.38%\uff1b\u69cb\u53e5\u901f\u5ea6\u8207</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4e3b\u89c0\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u8a55\u91cf\u4ea6\u6709\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u571f\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u8f14\u52a9\u624b\u8a9e\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u8f14\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u624b\u8a9e\u9375\u76e4\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u677f</td></tr><tr><td>1. \u7dd2\u8ad6</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u7919\u6307\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6216\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u767c\u751f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u660e\u986f\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u96e3\u4ee5\u9451\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u5be6</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u807d\u8a9e\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6b50\u7f8e\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u6e9d\u901a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b98\u969c\u8f14\u52a9\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u8f14\u5177</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">(Augmentative and Alternative Communication, AAC)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6539\u826f\u7c21\u6613\u578b\u6e9d\u901a\u677f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f38</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5165\u4ecb\u9762\u53ca\u8f14\u52a9\u6027\u5468\u908a\u88dd\u7f6e\u30021980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u8a0a\u865f\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u6b98\u969c\u8f14\u52a9\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u529b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5fa9\u5065\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u30021990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u61c9</td></tr><tr><td>\u7528\u5148\u524d\u8f14\u52a9\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u8f14\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u7d93\u9a57\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u904b\u7528</td><td/></tr></table>", | |
| "text": "\u90b1\u6bd3\u8ce2\u3001\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u3001\u90ed\u555f\u7965\u3001*\u937e\u9ad8\u57fa\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001*\u91ab\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240 Email\uff1ap7888107@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw, chwu@csie.ncku.edu.tw", | |
| "html": null, | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "num": null | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF4": { | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u5982\uff1a\u751c/\u860b\u679c\u21d2\u751c\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff1b2).\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\u5d4c\u5165\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u624b\u8a9e\u4e26\u7121\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\u5c0d node(ai), token(bj)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u61c9\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a5e\u5d4c\u5165\u540d\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e8c/\u978b\u5b50\u21d2\u5169\u96d9\u978b\u5b50\u3002 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u5339\u914d \u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u624b\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u8f38\u5165\u8a5e\u5e8f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u7d44 n f b a SN tternScore SentencePa n i j i * \uf8f7 \uf8f8 \uf8f6 \uf8ec \uf8ed \uf8eb = \u2211 =1 , ) Yes ( (2) POS(ai) =POS(bj) or attribute(ai)=attribute(bj) SN(ai,bj)=1.0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">No \u70ba\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u7d44\u586b\u5165\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u53c3\u7167\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c6c \u5176\u4e2d a i \u70ba\u7b2c i \u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1bb j \u70ba\u8207\u7bc0\u9ede a i \u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1bn \u70ba\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7bc0\u9ede\u500b\u6578\uff1bf\uff1a\u53e5 Yes</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u6027\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\u4e4b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u5408\u9069\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e \u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6a5f\u7387(\u5373\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7d42\u7aef\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578) \uff1bSN(a i, b j )\u70ba\u7bc0\u9ede\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176 POS(ai) is Functional Word SN(ai,bj)=0.9</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u53e5\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u5176\u8655\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u70ba\uff1a1).\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u8a5e\u6027\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u672a\u5339 \u914d\u5206\u503c\u70ba\uff1a No</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u914d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u8207\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4f5c\u4e00\u5339\u914d\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7c21\u5316\u7684 46 \u985e\u8a5e\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba \u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5176\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u985e\u5206\u70ba 12 \u985e(VA-VL) \uff0c\u5176\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5206\u985e\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d \u4f4e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u53e5\u578b\u4fb7\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u578b\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u6613\u4e4b\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u8a5e\u6027 \u70ba\u5339\u914d\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5247\u300e\u611b(VL) \u300f\u8207\u300e\u559c\u6b61(VK) \u300f\u8a5e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u82e5\u653e\u5bec\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5169 \uf8f4 \uf8f3 75 . 0 Yes + 0.25 otherwise \uf8f4 \uf8f4 \uf8f4 \uf8f1 = = b attribute a attribute or b pos a pos if j i j i ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( POS(ai) & POS(bj) is Verb 1 \uf8f4 \uf8f2 \u2260 = b pos clsss a pos class if word functional is a pos if b a SN j i i j i ) ( _ ) ( _ 25 . 0 ) ( 9 . 0 ) ( , Yes + 0.25 (3) No \uf8f4 \u2260 b pos state a pos state if j i ) ( _ ) ( _ 5 . 0 class_POS(ai) = class_POS(bj) SN(ai,bj)=0.25</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u8005\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\u7269\u985e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u689d\u4ef6\u9069\u5ea6\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u82e5\u5c6c\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5247\u5339 \u6027\u5206\u985e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a) \uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4f9d\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u8207\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c6c\u6027\u95dc\u806f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u03b1 1 \u914d\u4e4b\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u82e5\u540d\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\uff1b\u82e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u30022).\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u5339\u914d\uff1a \u7bc0\u9ede\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4fc2\u6839\u64da 1.)\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb(\u5982\u5716\u516d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u53c3\u6578\u503c\u4e43\u53c3\u7167\u8a5e\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u5c6c No state_POS(ai) = state_POS(bj) SN(ai,bj)=0.5</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">Yes + 0.25 \u4ee5\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6a39\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u7d44\u586b\u5165\u5408\u9069\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6a23 SN(ai,bj)=0.75</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u7248\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u865b\u8a5e\u88dc\u7db4\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u7e2e\u6e1b\u641c\u5c0b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u689d\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u70ba\uff1a\u6a23\u7248\u52d5\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\u7b49\u65bc\u95dc \u4e0d \u53ca \u5716\u4e03 \u7bc0\u9ede\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716 VA \u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\u3001\u6a23\u7248\u540d\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\u5c0f\u65bc\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u540d\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\u3001\u6a23\u7248\u865b\u8a5e\u500b\u6578\u5c0f\u65bc 2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u7269 VB \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u53e5\u751f\u6210 \u4ee5\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u5019\u9078\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7247\u8a9e\u5d4c\u5165\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u505a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u500b\u6578\u4fc2\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u500b\u6578\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e5\u578b\u6a23 VC \u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u5d4c\u5165\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5408\u4e4e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">VD \u7248\u6a39\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u689d\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u52d5 VE Variable N-Gram \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u865b\u8a5e\u88dc\u7db4\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u8a9e\u53e5\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">i. \u6a23\u7248\u5339\u914d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u8a2d\u70ba\u672a\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u4f5c \u53ca Step1.)\u7247\u8a9e\u5d4c\u5165\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u898f\u5247\u70ba\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u7247\u8a9e\u4e43\u7f6e\u65bc\u884c VF</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">ii. \u7531 root \u7bc0\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u672a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7b26\u5408 \u52d5 \u7269 VG \u70ba\u8005(agent)\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u4e43\u7f6e\u65bc\u52d5\u4f5c\u985e\u52d5\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td>\u8a5e</td><td/><td>\u4e0d</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u5176\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u516b\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u72c0 \u53ca \u7269</td><td>VH</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u614b iii. \u82e5\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u4e4b\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u7247\u8a9e\u586b\u5165\u5176\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6b65\u9a5f ii.\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u3002 VI root</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">VJ iv. \u82e5\u7121\u7b26\u5408\u4e4b\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u5247\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede(\u8a5e\u6027\u70ba V \u6216 N \u7684\u7bc0\u9ede) \uff0c\u5982\u679c \u53ca \u7269 VK \u6211 \u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5247\u8df3\u904e\u6b64\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6b65\u9a5f ii.\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b7\u6b64 VL (agent )</td></tr><tr><td>\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002 \u03b1 1</td><td>\u03b1 2</td><td>\u03b1 3</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">v. \u5b8c\u6210\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e4b\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u7247\u8a9e(\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u9664\u5916) \uff0c\u7686\u6709\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c \u5716\u516d \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u8a5e\u5206\u985e\u6a39\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u5716</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">).\u7247\u8a9e 2.)\u7d50\u5408\u865b\u8a5e(functional word)\u7701\u7565\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u865b\u8a5e\u7bc0\u9ede\u8a02\u70ba 0.9 \u5206\uff1b3.) \u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u70ba\u5916\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede(terminal node) \u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u5408\u4f75\uff1a\u5206\u5225\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u7b49\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u985e\u5225\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u88e1\u7a31\u70ba argument\uff0c\u6642\u3001 \u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u8a08\u5206\u8655\u7406\u8207\u7be9\u9078 \u7531\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u5c07\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\u9650\u5236\u653e\u5bec\uff0c\u96d6\u589e\u52a0\u53e5\u578b\u6210 \u8207\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5c6c\u6027\u76f8\u7b26\u6216\u8a5e\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u8a02\u70ba 1.0 \u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e03\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d node(a)\u4ee3\u8868\u53e5\u578b\u6a23</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u5730\u7b49\u985e\u5225\u7a31\u70ba adjunct\uff1b\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u4e26\u975e\u69cb\u53e5\u521d\u671f\u6240\u9700\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7bc0 \u529f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff1b\u4f46\u653e\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u4ea6\u589e\u52a0\u932f\u8aa4\u5339\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7d71\u8a08 \u7248\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0ctoken(b)\u4ee3\u8868\u8207\u8a72\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a1.)\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u95dc</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u6642\u53ef\u66ab\u6642\u5ffd\u7565\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8a9e\u53e5\u751f\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7247\u8a9e\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u672a \u8a08\u5206\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c6c\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u53ca\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u53c3\u8003\u6b21\u6578\u4e4b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5019\u9078\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248 \u9375\u8a5e b \u8207\u7bc0\u9ede a \u4e4b\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u8a5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b2.)\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7bc0\u9ede a \u662f\u5426\u70ba\u865b\u8a5e\uff1b3.)\u5426\u5247\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u4f5c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u7247\u8a9e\u4f75\u5165\u53e5\u578b\u6a23\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u7e7c\u627f\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8005\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u53ca\u8a5e\u6027\u3002 \u9032\u884c\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e b \u8207\u7bc0\u9ede a \u4e4b\u52d5\u8a5e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002</td></tr></table>", | |
| "text": "\u5c64\u7d1a\u70ba 0.25 \u5206\uff0c\u03b1 2 \u5c64\u7d1a\u70ba 0.5 \u5206\uff0c\u03b1 3 \u5c64\u7d1a\u70ba 0.75 \u5206\uff1b", | |
| "html": null, | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "num": null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |