| { | |
| "paper_id": "O04-1029", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:00:55.524236Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
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| "abstract": "", | |
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| "paper_id": "O04-1029", | |
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| "text": "\u5c0d \u65bc \u82f1 \u6587 \u7684 \u7ffb \u8b6f \u8a5e \u67e5 \u8a62 \uff0c \u6211 \u5011 \uf9dd \u7528 stemming \u5f97 \u5230 \u8a5e \u7684 \u539f \u578b \uff0c \u5728 \u6b64 \u6211 \u5011 \u63a1 \u7528 Ron Savage \u7684 Lingua-EN-Infinitive\u4e4bPerl\u6a21\u7d44(http://search.cpan.org / ~rsavage / Lingua-EN-Infinitive-1.08 / lib / Lingua / EN / Infinitive.pm)\u3002 2.3 \u96d9\u8a9e\uf906\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8a55\uf97e \u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c07\u5206\uf906\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5404\uf906\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u5404\uf906\uff0c\uf99a\u540c\u5404\uf906\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\uf906\uf906\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\uf969 \u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u70ba\u96d9\u8a9e\uf906\u95dc\uf99a\u8a55\uf97e\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u610f\uf906\u5c0d\u95dc\uf99a\u503c\uf92d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\uf906\u5c0d\u95dc\uf997\u503c(\u4e00 \u500b\u8868)\u5c07\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8a55\uf97e\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uf96b\uf969\u3002 2.3.1 \u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f \u9019\uf9e8\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u6307\uf906\u672b\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uf906\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\uf99c(\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\u6211 \u5011\u5c07\u975e\u9017\u865f\u53ca\u975e\uf906\u865f\u4e4b\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u300d)\uff0c\uf906\u8207\uf906\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u5373\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5e8f\uf99c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\uff0c \u5be6\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\uff1a sim punc j i j i jm j j j j in i i i i W Q P sim punc q q q q Q p p p p P _ , 3 2 1 3 2 1 ) , LCS( _ } ,......, , , { } ,......, , , { \u00d7 = = = \u4ee5\u4e0aP i \u4ee3\u8868\uf906\u5b50 i \u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5Q j \u4ee3\u8868\uf906\u5b50 j \u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u51fa\u73fe\u9806\u5e8f\u6240\u6392\uf99c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u5e8f\uf99c\u3002 LCS\u51fd\uf969\u70ba\u6700\u9577\u5171\u540c\u5b50\u5e8f\uf99c(Longest Common Sequence)\u3002W punc_sim \u70ba\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\uf96b\u8207\uf906\u8207\uf906\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01 \u8861\uf97e\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cpunc_sim i,j \u70ba\u9019\uf978\u500b\u5e8f\uf99c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u7684\u52a0\u5206\u503c\u3002 2.3.2 \uf969\u5b57\u8a5e\u8207\u6642\u9593\u8a5e \uf969\u5b57\u8a5e\u8207\u6642\u9593\u8a5e\u70ba\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u610f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u984d\u5916\u5730\u5f9e\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587 \uf906\u5c0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u4e26\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\uf969\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\uf9be\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uf969\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u8a18\uf93f\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u8a72\uf906\u5c0d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b \u6975\u9ad8\u6b0a\u503c\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u9328\u300d\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uf969\u5b57\uf967\u4e88\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u89961, 2, 3\u4e09\u500b\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u3002 2.3.3 \u539f\u6587\u8a5e \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\uf901\u5177\u9ad8\u6b0a\u503c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u539f\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u8b6f\u6587\u4e2d\u4fdd\uf9cd\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6975\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5075\u6e2c \u5230\u5373\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\ufa01\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5373\u70ba\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\u5075\u6e2c\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u5730\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u5168 \u5f62\u82f1\uf969\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6587\u8a5e\u6bd4\u5c0d\uf961\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\uf906\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\uf906\u5c0d\u4ea6\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u9ad8\u6b0a\u503c\u7684\u300c\u9328\u300d\u3002 2.3.4 \uf906\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8a55\uf97e \u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539f\u5247\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u9805\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa ( ) j i j i j i j i j i l j j i m l j k i l j j i m l j k i j i \u539f\u6587\u8a5e share if", | |
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| "sec_num": null | |
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| { | |
| "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ # # _ ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for _ # _ ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for ..# 1 for _ # , eval \u00d7 \u221e + \u00d7 \u221e + \u00d7 \u221e + + + \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u239f \u23a0 \u239e \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239c \u239d \u239b \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23ad \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23ac \u23ab \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23a9 \u23aa", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "= = \u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u6709\u7de8\u865f\u5f9e1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5 \uf92d\u4ee3\u8868\u7de8\u865fi\u4e2d\u6587\uf906\uff0c\u4ee5 \uf92d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\uf906\uf969\uff0c\u4ee5 \u4ee3 \u8868 \uf906 \u5b50 \u7684 \u5206 \u8a5e \u5f8c \u7684 \u7de8 \u865f \u7b2c j \u500b \u8a5e \uff0c \u4ee5 \u4ee3 \u8868 \uf906 \u5b50 \u7684 \u5206 \u8a5e \u5f8c \u7684 \u8a5e \u500b \uf969 \uff0c \u4ee5 \u4ee3\u8868\u8a5e \u7684\u7de8\u865f\u7b2cm\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e(\u6545\u70ba\u82f1\u6587)\uff0c\u4ee5 \u4ee3\u8868\u8a5e \u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e\uf969\u76ee\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5i..j\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5f9ei\u81f3j\u7684\u8ff4\u5708(\u5404\u4e00\u6b21)\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u865f\u4e4bCH\u6539\u6210 EN\u3002 \u70ba\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\uf906\u5c0d \u61c9\u8a55\uf97e\u8abf\u6574\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e09\u8005\u5e03\uf9f4\u8b8a\uf969\uff0c\u8a72\u8a5e\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u70ba1\uff0c\uf967\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u70ba0\u3002 CH i sen CH # sen CH , j i word CH i sen CH # i word CH i sen CH , , _ m j i word trans CH , j i word CH , _ # j i word trans CH , j", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "\u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23ad \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23ac \u23ab \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23a9 \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23aa \u23a8 \u23a7 <", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 0, | |
| "end": 8, | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
| "ref_id": "EQREF", | |
| "raw_str": "q i p j q i p j q i p 0 , 0 for , ) ( ) ( _ _ ) , ( ) , ( max ) , (", | |
| "eq_num": "EN 1" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
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| "BIBREF9": { | |
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| "TABREF0": { | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u537b\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5c0d\uf967\u540c\u7684\u6587\uf9d0\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\uf962\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\u6ce2\uf91f\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u5e73\ufa08 2.2 \u5206\u8a5e\u8207\u8fad\u5178\u67e5\u8a62</td></tr><tr><td>\u8a9e\uf9be\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u56e0\u6587\uf9d0\uf967\u540c\u4ecb\u65bc\u65bc100\uff05\u820764.4\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u65b0\u805e\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\uf901\u4f4e\u65bc55\uff05,\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u55ae \u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d14\u4ee5\uf906\u9577\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u986f\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6 \u56e0\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u7d50\u69cb\u8ff4\uf962\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u5225\u63a1\u7528\uf967\u540c\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uf967\u63a1\u7528\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u5206\u8a5e \u82f1\u6587\u6587\u4ef6</td></tr><tr><td>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u53d6\u5f97\u8a72\uf906\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uf906\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\uf906\u8207\uf906\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u7684\u8861\uf97e\uff0c\u6240</td></tr><tr><td>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uf967\u9700\u8981\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fKay and R\u00f6scheisen (1993) \u4ee5\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u983b\uf961(\u53bb\u9664\u4f4e\u983b\u7684\u8a5e\u53ca\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u8a5e)\u53ca\u5728 \u5f97\u51fa\uf92d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8861\uf97e\u503c\u70ba\u4e00\u76f8\u4f3c\u6982\u503c\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\ufa01\uff0c\u4e26\uf967\u6703\u5927\u5e45\ufa01\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\uf906\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u5efa\uf9f7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u8868\u53ca\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u8868\u4e26\uf967\u65b7\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5relaxation\u65b9\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u6536\u6582\u3002\u8207Gale \u8207 \u5206\uf906 \u5206\uf906 \u6a19\u9ede \u6a19\u9ede</td></tr><tr><td>Church (1991) \u53caBrown \u7b49 (1991)\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cKay and R\u00f6scheisen (1993)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4f54\u7d55 \u5927\u591a\uf969\u6642\u624d\u6703\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u904e\ufa01\u91cd\u8996\u8a5e\u983b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9577\ufa01\u592a\u77ed\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\ufa09\u3002\u9019 \uf969\u5b57\u6642\u9593\u8a5e\uff0f\u539f\u6587\u8a5e 2.2.1 \u5206\u8a5e</td></tr><tr><td>\u500b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u505a\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u8655\uf9e4\u5341\u5206\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u8655\uf9e4\u5927\uf97e\u8a9e\uf9be\u3002 \u5206\u8a5e \u82f1\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5206\u8a5e\u7b26\u865f(\u7a7a\u767d)\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u5206\u8a5e \u53e6\u5916Melamed (1997a)\u63d0\u51faSmooth Injective Map Recognizer (SIMR) \uf9dd\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u548c\u540c\u6e90\u8a5e(cognate)\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u9ad8 \u65bcGale \u8207Church (1991)\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5149\u83ef\u96dc\u8a8c\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u670960\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e\u300d\u3002\u8209\u300c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\ufa08\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9ba\u5206\u6790\u300d\u9019\u500b\uf906\u5b50\u70ba \u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\uff0fHownet \uf9b5\uff0c\u300c\u7684\u78ba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5be6\ufa08\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u8a5e\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u300c\u78ba\u5be6\u300d\u3001\u300c\ufa08\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u4ee5\u7d71\u8a08\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uf967\u7ba1\u662f\u4ee5\u9577\ufa01\uff0c\u8a5e\u983b\u53ca\u8a5e\u5f59\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u6216geometric\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u53ca\u5f37\u5065\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\uf967 \uf9e4\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u63d0\u6607\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u4ee5\u96d9\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u627e\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\uf967\uf9e4\u60f3\uff0c\u539f\u56e0 \uf906\u2190\u2192\uf906\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8a55\uf97e \u5728\u6f22\u82f1\u5b57\u5178\uf9e8\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6545\u5168\u90e8\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528(\u4f46\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\uf961\u8a5e\uf967\u4e88\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u8ff0\u65bc\u4e0b\u7bc0)\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>1 \u5c0e\u8a00 \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\uf9e4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e50\uf98e\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5c0f\u898f \u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4e26\uf967\u662f\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a5e\u7d44\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Catizone et al. (1989)\u63d0\u51fa\u7d50\u5408\u8fad\u5178\u8207\u7d71 \u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u8a55\uf97e 2.2.2 \u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u8a62 \u8a08\u8a0a\u606f\u3002Haruno and Yamazaki (1996)\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d14\u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u8207\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u5728\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961 \u8caa\u5fc3\uff0f\u52d5\u614b\u898f\u5283\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 precisionz \u53ec\u56de\uf961recall\u4ecb\u65bc91.6% \u5230 97.1%\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6bd4\u63a1\u7d14\u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f\u6216\u53ea\u7528\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u597d\u3002Utsuro \u7b49 (1994) \u5206\u8a5e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u61c9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u67e5\u8a62\uf967\u540c\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8fad\u5178\u4ee5\u53caHownet\uf9e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a \u4e5f\u63a1\u53d6\u8fad\u5178\u8207\uf906\u9577\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u932f\u8aa4\uf961\u4ecb\u65bc4.6% and 21.6%\u3002\u986f\u793a\u5373\u4f7f\u63a1\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u8a9e\uf9be \u905e\u8ff4\u968e\u6bb5\u5206\u5272 \u8fad\u5178\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u64f4\u5f35\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a5e\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u78b0\u649e(false hit)\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u983b\uf961\u8fad\u5178\uf92d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c \u7684\uf967\u540c\u8207\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\uf967\u540c\u800c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5dee\uf962\u3002 \u983b\uf961\u9ad8\u65bc\u67d0\u503c\u7684\u8a5e\u88ab\u8996\u70bastop word\uff0c\uf967\uf99c\u5165\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7684\u8861\uf97e\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u6a21\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u679c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f97\u5230\uf9ba\u4e00\u500b\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u6709\u601d\u8003\u7684 \u96d9\u8a9e\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d \u8a9e\u8a00\u8a0a\u606f\u9664\uf9ba\u96d9\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uf92d\u627e\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982Yeh (2002)\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5149\u83ef\u4e2d\u82f1\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\u6a19 \u7d50\uf941\uff1a\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\uf92d\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c \u9ede\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u627e\u5230\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u61c9\u8a72 \u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u300290\uf98e\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8f49\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u8cc7\uf9be\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b \u8207\u64ec\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a9e\uf906\u76f8\u95dc\uf99a\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uf906\u5c0d\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\uf906\u5c0d\u7576\u4e2d\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u6216\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7ffb\u8b6f\u77e5\uf9fc\u8207\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\uf92d\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6548\u679c\u3002 Phrase / Lexicon Alignment</td></tr><tr><td>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8f03\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8f03\u5177\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a9e\uf906\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u73fe\uf9ba\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u5728\u8d8a\uf92d\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab(Parallel Corpus)\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981 2 \u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\uf9ca\u7a0b \u5716. 1. \u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\uf9ca\u7a0b</td></tr><tr><td>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u96d9\u8a9e\uf906\u5c0d\u8cc7\uf9be\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\uf9f7\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\uf9be\u5eab\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5404\u500b\uf9b4\u57df\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\uf9be \u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5927\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u5982\u57161\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8f38\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d(\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d\u53ef\u70ba 2.1 \u5206\uf906 \uf97e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u53c8\u6709\uf967\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9(Sentence Alignment)\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u61c9\u7528 (Utilizable)\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uf96f\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\uf96b\u8003\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u5f80\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u7d30\u90e8\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u8a5e\u7d44 \u5c0d\u61c9\u53ca\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\uf901\u5c0f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u55ae\u5143\u3002 \u4e00\uf906\u5c0d\u4e00\uf906\uff0f\u4e00\uf906\u5c0d\u591a\uf906\uff0f\u591a\uf906\u5c0d\u591a\uf906\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uf967\u5305\u542b\uf9b2\uf906\u5c0d\u4e00\uf906\u6216\uf9b2\uf906\u5c0d\u591a\uf906\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31 \u4e2d\u6587\uf906\u5b50\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u4e26\uf967\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\uf906\u9ede\u8207\u9017\u9ede\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uf906\u5b50\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u5982Gao (1997)\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uf906\u9ede\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4 \u662f\uf96f\u6240\u6709\u7684\uf906\u5b50\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u67d0\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\uf9e8)\u3002 \uf906\u5b50\u9084\u8981\u5927\u7684\u8a00\u8ac7\u55ae\u4f4d(discourse)\uff0c\uf9e8\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uf969\u500b\uf906\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u9017\u9ede\u6709\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\uf906\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002\u6211</td></tr><tr><td>\u5011\u7684\u5206\uf906\u4e3b\u8981\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\ufa00\u5272\u6210\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u8655\uf9e4\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6a21\u7d44\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uf906\u5b50\u591a\u5c0d \u4f46\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u5f97\uf92d\uf967\uf9e0\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5c0d\u61c9\uf967\u50c5\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u8cc7\uf9be\uf97e\u7684\uf967\u8db3\uf901\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u61c9\u7528\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u7684 \u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\uf967\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0d\u5206\uf906\u505a\u592a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uf96f\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5206\uf906\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c \u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u5927\uf97e\u4e14\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u82f1\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\uff0c\u9664\uf9ba\u7d9c\u5408\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6a21\u578b (Sentence Alignment Model)\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\uf901\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c6c\u6027\u505a\uf967\u540c\uf96b\uf969\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5982 \u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u524d\u5f8c\u8a9e\uf906\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u300c\uf906\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e2d\u82f1\uf906\u9577\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3001\uf969\u5b57\u6642\u9593\u8a5e\u3001\u539f\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\uf967\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u6f22\u2571\u6f22\u82f1\u5b57\u5178\u4ee5\u53caHownet\u7b49\u5404\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u4e92 \u56e0\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\uf906\u5206\u5272\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5728\uf906\u5b50\uf967\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76e1\uf97e\u5730 \u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u52d5\u614b\u898f\u5283\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\uf901\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u905e\u8ff4\u968e\u6bb5\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\uf906\u7fa4\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5340 \u584a\u6642\u76e1\uf97e\u517c\u9867\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002 \u7d30\u5fae\u5206\u5272\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6210\uf9ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5247\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e00\u3001 \u4ee5\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u4f5c\u70ba\uf906\u5b50\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c07\uf906\u865f\u3001\u554f\u865f\u3001\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\u3001\u5206\u865f\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5340\u584a\u62c6\u5206\u958b\uf92d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u6587</td></tr><tr><td>\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5426\u8a72\uf906\u9ede\u70ba\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5982Mr.\u7b49\u4e4b\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u82f1\u6587\uf906\u7684\ufa00\u5272\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528Shlomo Yona</td></tr><tr><td>Lingua::EN::Sentence\u7684Perl\u6a21\u7d44(http:// search.cpan.org / ~shlomoy / Lingua-EN-Sentence-0.25 / lib / Lingua / EN / Sentence.pm)\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u5982\u679c\u6709\uf978\u500b\u592a\u9577\u7684\uf906\u5b50(\uf978\u500b\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6216\uf9d1\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\uf906\u5b50)\u4ee5\u9017\u865f\uf99a\u7d50\u8d77\uf92d\uff0c\u5247 \u8996\u70ba\uf978\u500b\uf906\u5b50\u3002 1.1 \u4e3b\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\uf969\u5b57\u7b49\u8a0a\u606f\u5c0f\u7684\u8fad\u5178\u5f97\u523096\uff05\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002\u4ee5\uf906\u9577\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\uf967\u9700 \u4e09\u3001 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u505a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u5982\u5c07\u767c\u8a00\uf906\u3001\u5f15\u7528\uf906\u7b49\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u5192\u865f\u53ca\u5f15</td></tr><tr><td>\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\uf9fc\u53ca\u8fad\u5178\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u7684\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d \u865f\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u7368\u7684\uf906\u5b50(\u4e00\u500b\uf906\u5b50\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u7b26\u865f)\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a</td></tr><tr><td>\u6709\u589e\u6dfb\u6216\u522a\u6e1b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\ufa09\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u5e7e\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u7d00\uf93f\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982Gale \u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uf906\u5b50\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u9328\u300d(Aligning anchor)\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uf96b\u8003</td></tr><tr><td>\u8207Church (1991) \u53caBrown \u7b49(1991)\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u6703Hansard\u82f1\u6cd5\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\uff0cWu (1994)\u5247\uf9dd\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\uf9f7\u6cd5\u5c40 \u9ede\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u8b70\u6703\u8cea\u8a62\u8207\u7b54\u8a62\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5e73\ufa08\u8a9e\uf9be\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u53e3\u8a9e\u7d00\uf93f\u6240\u4ee5\uf906\u5b50\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u4e14\uf967\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002Gale \u8207Church</td></tr><tr><td>(1991)\u7d71\u8a08Hansard\u8a9e\uf9be80\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7f55\u6709\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u589e\u6dfb\u6216\u522a\u6e1b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u767c</td></tr><tr><td>\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\uf906\u9577\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46McEnery and Oakes (1996)\u4ee5Gale \u8207Church (1991)</td></tr></table>", | |
| "text": "\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u96d9\u8a9e\uf906\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u65bc90\uf98e\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u3002Gale \u8207Church (1991) \u53caBrown \u7b49 (1991) \u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9577\uf906\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0d \u61c9\uf906\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\uf906\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uf906\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u77ed\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\uf9dd\u7528\uf906\u9577\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u914d\u5408\u52d5\u614b\u898f\u5283\u6216EM\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u523096 \uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002Gale \u8207Church (1991) \u53caBrown \u7b49 (1991)\uf978\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u662f\u524d\u8005\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u5148\u9a57 \u6a5f\uf961(prior probability)\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\uf9dd\u7528EM\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u3002Wu (1994) \u53caXu and Tan (1996)\u4ee5\uf906\u9577\u70ba", | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "html": null, | |
| "num": null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |