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| "paper_id": "O04-1033", | |
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| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:00:23.431275Z" | |
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| "text": "( ) 1 _ _ , 1 j j C S C S j k k fs = \u220f (1) \uf961 Uni-gram , j k fs j \uf906 \uf961 k _ j C S j \uf906 \uf969 \uf961 ( ) 1 _ _ , 1 j j C W C W j k k fw = \u220f (2) \uf9f4\uf961 , j k fw j \uf906 k \uf961 _ j C W j \uf906 \uf969 ( ) ( ) 1 _ 1 _ _ _ , , 1 1 j j j C S C W C S C W j j k j k k k", | |
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| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "raw_str": "= = = \u00d7 \u220f \u220f j (3) \uf978 \uf9be \uf9ca 2 \uf978 \uf92d \uf906 \uf969 \uf906 \uf906 \uf906\ufa26 \uf901 \uf96b \uf9be \uf969 \ufa00 \uf92d \ufa26 \uf9a8 [11] \ufa00 \uf967 \uf9dd \uf978 \ufa00 \uf9dd \ufa08 \uf9dd \uf96b\uf969 \uf9dd \uf9dd \uf961 1. \uf9dd \uf937 \ufa08 \ufa00 \uf96b\uf969 26 \uf96b\uf969 12 MFCCs 12 MFCC s \uf97e delta energy \uf97e delta delta energy \uf969 150 \uf93f \uf9be \uf9dd syllable type Viterbi \uf9fa 2. \ufa00 \uf99a \uf918 \ufa00 \uf92d \uf9dd \uf97e energy \uf9b2\uf961 zero crossing rate \uf96b\uf969[11] \uf967 \uf92d 3. \uf99a \ufa00 \uf93f \ufa26 \ufa00 \uf961 \uf961 \uf967 ( ) | reject accept i i P X threshold Otherwise \u03bb \u23a7 < \u2192 \u23a8 \u2192 \u23a9 (4) i \u03bb \uf9be X \uf9f6 i threshold 3. \ufa01 3.1 \ufa01 \uf97e \uf9be [4][12] Phoneme Diphone (Demi-Syllable) (Syllable) \uf967 \ufa01 (Non-Uniform Unit) \uf92d \uf9ba \uf905 \ufa01 \ufa01 \uf99c \uf9b5 \uf906 \uf92d (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (N) \uf967 \uf9b5 \uf974 \ufa01 \uf9ba \ufa01 \uf978 \uf9d0 \uf906 \uf906 \uf9d0 \uf906 syllable word \uf906 3 \uf967 \uf967 \ufa08 \uf9ba \ufa01 \ufa01 \uf97e \uf967 \uf906 \uf96b\uf969 \uf967 \uf9b5\uf92d\uf96f (A). \uf9b5 \uf977 \uf970 \uf9ba \uf94a (44.3ms) \uf977 (65.3ms) \uf9b5 \uf967 \uf978 \uf967 (B). \uf9b5 \uf9e8 \uf9ba (39.1ms) \uf92d \uf9ba (28ms) \uf9b5 \uf967 \uf967 \uf978 \ufa01 \uf9dd \uf961 \uf906 probabilistic syntactic parser \uf906 \uf9fa \uf9ba 4 1.) \uf967 2.)\uf9dd \uf9fa 3.) \uf97e \ufa01 3 \uf9d0 \uf906 4 \uf9b5 3.2 \uf961 \uf92d \uf9e4 \uf906 \uf9f7 \uf9fa \uf9dd \uf961 \uf906 PCFG , Probabilistic Context Free Grammar \uf92d \uf906 \ufa08 [5] \uf961 \uf906 \uf906 CFG, Context Free Grammar \uf92d \uf961 \uf92d \uf901 \uf906 CFG \uf961 \uf961 \uf906 \uf901 \ufa01\ufa09 \uf961 \uf906 \uf9a3 \uf9fc \uf9a3\uf9d0 \uf974 G 0 N \uf905 \uf99c 1, 1 2 , T W w w w T = \uf961 * 1, | T P S W G \u239b \u21d2 \u239c \u239d \u23a0 \u239e \u239f (5) * \uf937 \uf961 \uf961 \uf996 \uf9be \u21d2 A \u03b1 \u2192 \uf961 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 | m j j i P A G C A C A \u03b1 \u03b1 = \u23a1 \u23a1 \u23a4 \u2192 = \u2192 \u2192 \u23a3 \u23a6 \u23a3 \u23a6 \u2211 i \u03b1 \u23a4 (6) \uf969 ( ) C i m i \u03b1 A \uf92d \uf969 Tree-Bank \uf961 PCFG Chomsky Normal Form \uf96f PCFG \uf9ea\uf97e \uf978 terminal term \uf961 1 i j N N N \u2192 + k l i N w \u2192 ( ) ( ) , | i j k i l j k l P N N N G P N w G \u2192 + \u2192 \u2211 \u2211 | 1 = (7) G 5 0 N \uf905 \uf99c 1, 1 2 , T W w w w T = \uf961 * * * 0 1 2 , 0 1 , 1 1 , | | T i m n m i n i P N w w w G P N W G P N W NW G \u2212 + \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e\u239b \u21d2 = \u21d2 \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f\u239c \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u23a0\u239d \u239d \u23a0 \u2211 | T \u239e \u239f \u23a0 \u239e \u239f (8) (8) \uf961 Inside Probability \uf99c \uf961 \uf961 * , | i mn P N W G \u239b \u21d2 \u239c \u239d \u23a0 i N , m n m n W w w = ( ) , | i m n G \u03b2 Chomsky Normal Form \uf978 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 * * * , , 1 , 1 , | , | | | | , | 1 , | n i mn i i j k j md k d n j k d m n i j k j k j k d m P N W G m n G P N N N G P N W G P N W G P N N N G m d G d n G \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u2212 + = \u2212 = \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b \u21d2 = = \u2192 \u21d2 \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u23a0 \u239d = \u2192 + \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 , | \u239e \u239f \u23a0 (9) 5 \uf961 \uf906 6 \uf961 \uf9f7 \uf9fa \uf969 \uf9fa \uf969 \uf961 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) max max max , , 1 , , , | | max | | |m ax | , | 1, | i i m n i j k j m d k d j k m d n i j k j k j k m d n m n G P N W G P N N N G P N W G P N W G P N N N G m d G d n G \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b2 + \u2264 < \u2264 < \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b = \u21d2 = \u2192 \u00d7 \u21d2 \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u239d \u23a0 = \u2192 + , n \u239e \u239f \u23a0 \u239e \u239f w (10) (8) \uf961 Outside Probability \uf99c \uf978 \uf99c * 0 1 , 1 1 , | m j n T P N W N W G \u2212 + \u239b \u21d2 \u239c \u239d \u23a0 0 N 1, 1 1 1 m m W w w \u2212 \u2212 = 1, 1 n T n T W w + + = j N \uf961 \uf961 ( , | j m n G \u03b1 ) j N \uf961 i N ( ) ( ) ( ) * 0 1 , 1 1 , * 0 1, 1 1, 1, 1 1 * * , , 1 0 1, 1 1, 1 | , | | | | | q m j n T j T i j k m j d T k n d d n m i k i k j k dm d j n T d i j P N W N W G m n G P N N N G P N W N W G P N W P N N N G P N W P N W N W G P N N N \u03b1 \u2212 + \u2212 + + = + \u2212 \u2212 \u2212 + = \u239b \u239e \u21d2 = \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e\u239b \u2192 \u00d7 \u21d2 \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f\u239c \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0\u239d \u239d \u23a0 \u239c \u239f = \u239c \u239f \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239c \u239f + \u2192 \u00d7 \u21d2 \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u23a0 \u2192 = \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 , 1 | , | 1 , | | , 1| , | q T k i k d n m i k i k j k i d G m d G n d G P N N N G d m G d n G \u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b1 = + \u2212 = \u239b \u239e + \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f + \u2192 \u2212 \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 * \u239e \u239f \u23a0 \u239e \u239f \u23a0 ) \u239e \u239f ) ) ) , +", | |
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| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "raw_str": "\uf9fa 11)", | |
| "eq_num": "( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) max 0 1 , 1 1 , 1 , 1 1" | |
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| { | |
| "text": ", | |m", | |
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| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
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| "text": "EQUATION", | |
| "ref_id": "EQREF", | |
| "raw_str": "ax | , | 1, | , max\u02c6m ax | , 1| , | q j m j n T i j k i k n d T j k i k j k i d m m n G P N W N W G P N N N G m d G n d G P N N N G d m G d n G \u03b1 \u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b1 \u2212 + + \u2264 \u2264 \u2264 \u2264 \u2212 \u239b \u239e = \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239b \u239e \u2192 + \u239c \u239f = \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u2192 \u2212 \u239d \u23a0 (12) \uf967 \ufa01 \uf967 \uf99c \uf961 \uf967 \ufa00 \uf99c \uf99c w \uf961 \uf9d1 i N , m n m n W w w = * , , | i mn P N W w G \u239b \u21d2 \u239c \u239d \u23a0 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( * , 1 , , | , , | , , | 1, | , , | , | 1, , | 1, , i mn i n j k i j k j k d m j k P N W w G m n w G m d w G d n G m d w P N N N G m d G d n w G d n w \u03b3 \u03b3 \u03b2 \u03b4 \u03b2 \u03b3 \u03b4 \u2212 = \u239b \u239e \u21d2 = \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239b \u239e \u239b \u239e + \u239c \u239f = \u2192 \u00d7 \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f \u239c \u239f + + + \u239d \u23a0 \u239d \u23a0 \u2211 \u2211 (13) ( ) , 1, if is a substring of , , 0, otherwise m n w W m n w \u03b4 \u23a7 = \u23a8 \u23a9 (14) \uf9fa ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( max , , , , | , || , , | 1 , | , , max\u02c6| , | 1, , | 1, , i i m n i j k j k j k m d n i j k j k m n w G P N W w G P N N N G m d w G d n G m d w P N N N G m d G d n w G d n w \u03b3 \u03b3 \u03b2 \u03b4 \u03b2 \u03b3 \u03b4 \u2264 < \u239b \u239e = \u21d2 \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u239b \u239e \u2192 + \u239c \u239f = \u239c \u239f \u2192 + \u239d \u23a0 (15) 4. \uf9ea 4.1 \uf9ea \uf967 \uf967 \uf9ba \uf97e \uf9ea \uf961 \uf96a \uf967 4.1.1 \uf97e \uf906 \uf92d \uf969 \uf9be sparse data \uf9ba \uf967 \uf96a \uf97e Vector Space Model \uf97e \uf9be \uf97e \ufa01 R Q \u00d7 , R Q \u03a6 R PCFG G \uf969 Q \uf9be \uf906 \uf969 1 ,1 1 , 2 1 , 2 ,1 2 , 2 2 , ,1 , 2 , Q Q R Q R R R Q \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u00d7 \u23a1 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a5 = \u23a2 \u23a5 \u23a2 \u23a5 \u23a3 \u23a6 \u03a6 (16) , r q \u03c6 r \uf906 q q S , r q \u03c6 ( ) ( ) , 1 1 : , , r q r i j k T P Rule r N N N W w G \u03c6 \u03b5 = \u2212 \u2192 , | (17) \uf906 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1, 1, 1, , , : , , | , , , , i j k T i j k T a b c T a b c P Rule r N N N W w G C N N N W w C N N N W w \u2192 = \u2192 \u2192 \u2211 (18) \uf92d\ufa01\uf97e \uf9be \uf9dd \uf97e\ufa01 \uf91b\ufa01 Entropy \uf97e\ufa01 \uf9be (", | |
| "eq_num": ") ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )" | |
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| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "end": 8, | |
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| "raw_str": ") 1, 1, 1 1, 1, 1 1 , 1 log log , , q a a q Q i j k T i j k T r Q Q a a q i j k T i j k T a a C N N N W C N N N W Q C N N N W C N N N W \u03b5 = = = \u239b \u239e \u239c \u239f \u2192 \u2192 \u239c \u239f = \u2212 \u239c \u239f \u2192 \u2192 \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 , q q q T (19) \uf9be \uf906 \uf906 \ufa01 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1, 1 q q q q T W w w = q q T ( ) ( ) 1, , q q i j k T C N N N W \u2192 q \uf906 \uf969 i j N N N \u2192 k ) \u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7 4.1.2 \uf9ea \uf96a \uf96a LSI, Latent Semantic Indexing \uf967 \uf901 \ufa09 \uf97e \ufa01 \uf96a \uf962 \uf962 \uf9cd \uf962 \uf9b5 \ufa01 \uf97e \ufa01 \uf98a \uf9cd \uf969 \uf9cd 98% \uf962\uf97e ( ( ) 1,1 1,2 1, T 2 ,1 2 ,2 2 ,", | |
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| { | |
| "text": "w here min , 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 arg min , , , ", | |
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| "start": 13, | |
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| "text": "0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1", | |
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| { | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
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| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "raw_str": "Q Q R Q R n n n Q n R R RQ n R Q \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u00d7 \u23a1 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a5 = = \u23a2 \u23a5 \u23a2 \u23a5 \u23a3 \u23a6 = \u03a6 T S D (20) ( ) T 1 1 where , min 98% k n R Q R d d d Q d i i k i i d n d \u03bb \u03bb \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 = = \u239b \u239e = < = \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 \u2211 \u2211 \u03a6 T S D > (21) \uf962 \uf9dd R d \u00d7 T \uf978 \uf906 \uf97e \ufa01 \uf97e \uf906 x \uf906 w y \uf9dd \uf9ea ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) T T 0 T T ( , ) log 1, , , | w w R d R d q w w q q w w R d R d q SyntacticCost T q w G \u03b3 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u239b \u239e \u00d7 \u00d7 \u239c \u239f = \u2212 \u00d7 \u239c \u239f \u00d7 \u00d7 \u00d7 \u239c \u239f \u239d \u23a0 T x T y x y T x T y i (22) 4.2 \ufa01 \uf9ba \uf967 \ufa01 \ufa01 \uf9dd \uf906 \uf906 \uf9e4 \uf9d8 4.2.1 \ufa01 \ufa01 \uf97e \uf99a \uf978 \uf967\uf99a \ufa01 \uf905 256 FFT Fast Fourier Transform \uf97e \uf92d \uf967 \uf9dd Linear Regression \uf99a \uf97e \uf99a \uf978 \uf961 2 1 1 1 ( , ) ( )[ ( ) ( )] k n n n n i SD u u w i u i u i + + = = \u2206 \u2212\u2206 \u2211 (23) \uf97e \uf99a \uf978 \uf9dd Autocorrelation \uf97e \uf978 \uf962 \ufa01 \uf97e \uf9dd \uf978 \uf97e \uf97e \ufa01 \uf978 \ufa01 \ufa01 1 0 1 ( , )", | |
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| "BIBREF0": { | |
| "ref_id": "b0", | |
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| "urls": [], | |
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