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| "text": "(1) \u70ba\"Nb\"\u4e14\u70ba\"CN\"\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\"\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u540d\"\uff1b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u8a5e\u5eab\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c07\u542b\u6709\u59d3 \u6c0f\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u4e14\u9577\u5ea6(\u4ecb\u65bc\u4e8c\u81f3\u56db\u5b57\u8a5e)\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ef\u65b7\u51fa\u5982\"\u6797\u66c9\u57f9\"\u3002 (2) \u70ba\"Nb\"\u4e14\u70ba\"EN\"\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\"\u6b50\u7f8e\u8b6f\u540d\"\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u65b7\u8a5e\u9577\u5ea6(\u5927\u65bc\u56db\u5b57\u8a5e)\u7684\u65b7 \u8a5e\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u6b0a\u3002\u53ef\u65b7\u51fa\u5982\"\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u9e97\u5854\u74ca\u65af\"\u7b49\u4eba\u540d\u3002 (3) \u70ba\"Nb\"\u4e14\u70ba\"MA\"\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\"\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\"\uff1b \u518d\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u8a5e\u5eab\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c07\u542b\u6709 \u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u4e14\u9577\u5ea6(\u4ecb\u65bc\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5b57\u8a5e)\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ef\u65b7\u51fa\u5982\"\u89d2\u5ddd\u6b77\u5f65\"\u3002 (4) \u70ba\"Nb\"\u4e14\u70ba\"xx\"\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\"\u85dd\u4eba\u4eba\u540d\"\uff1b \u518d\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u8a5e\u5eab\u6bd4\u5c0d ( ", | |
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| "text": "T-A-T(\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\uf906\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u548c\u8a5e\u6027 \u5408\u4f75\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u672c\u7814\u7a76 3.5.1 \u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5)\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u540d\u8a5e\u96c6\u5408\u53ca\u540d \u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u505a\u9069\u7576 T-A-T \u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c\u518d\u8a2d\u7acb\u9580\u6abb\u503c\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6389\u4e3b\u984c\u9593\u8f03\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u7684 T-A-T \u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 T-A-T \u96c6\u5408\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027(\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u672c\u7814\u7a76 3.5.2 \u7ae0\u7bc0\u4f5c\u6cd5)\u3002 3.\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 T-A-T \u505a\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u7be9\u9078\uff0c(\u61c9\u7528 T-A-T \u95dc\u806f\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5206\u6578\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u5408\u9069\u7684 T-A-T\uff0c \u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u672c\u7814\u7a76 3.5.3 \u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5)\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684 T-A-T \u96c6\u5408\u3002 4.\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6(\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6)\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027 T-A-T \u96c6\u5408\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u672c\u7814\u7a76 3.5.4 \u7ae0\u7bc0)\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u8abf\u6574\u662f\u5c07\u4e3b \u984c\u9593\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684 T-A-T \u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5de6\u908a Topic \u8996\u70ba\u7236\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53f3\u908a", | |
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| "last": "\u694a\u660c\u6a3a", | |
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| "last": "\u9673\u4fe1\u5e0c", | |
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| "year": 2004, | |
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| "raw_text": "\u694a\u660c\u6a3a, & \u9673\u4fe1\u5e0c. (2004). \u4ee5\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u8f14\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u805e\u540d\u8a5e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab. Paper presented at the The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing.", | |
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| "BIBREF19": { | |
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| "title": "\u5177\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5f0f ontology \u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u5316 xml \u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71. \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f \u5927\u5b78", | |
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| "year": 2000, | |
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| "raw_text": "\u9f94\u4fca\u6770. (2000). \u5177\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5f0f ontology \u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u5316 xml \u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71. \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f \u5927\u5b78.", | |
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| } | |
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| "content": "<table><tr><td>1. \u7dd2\u8ad6</td></tr><tr><td>1.1. \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f</td></tr><tr><td>\u73fe\u4eca\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9664 Google \u63d0\u4f9b\u8f03\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u53ca Yahoo\uff01\u5947\u6469\u65b0\u805e</td></tr><tr><td>\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5c08\u8f2f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u985e\u700f\u89bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u805e</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u64b0\u8ff0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5ba2\u89c0\u8ad6\u9ede\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u6b32\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9808\u591a\u65b9</td></tr><tr><td>\u95b1\u8b80\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u700f\u89bd\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c0\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005; \u9ec3\u7d14\u654f et al., 2003)\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u3001\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52d5\u6458\u8981\u4ee5</td></tr><tr><td>\u53ca\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u65b0\u805e\u5448\u73fe\u7b49\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6\u3001 \u6458\u8981 \u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u70ba\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u64f7\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u57fa</td></tr><tr><td>\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5448\u73fe\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(Ontology)</td></tr><tr><td>\u7576\u524d\u96fb\u5b50\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u700f\u89bd\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a(1)\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe (2)\u96fb\u5b50\u65b0 \u53ca\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716(Topic Maps)\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u95dc\u806f\u53ca\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7522\u751f\u6240\u5c6c\u4e3b\u984c\u7d22</td></tr><tr><td>\u5f15\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u5275\u65b0\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u539f\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u95dc\u806f\u77e5\u8b58\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u57fa\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4e4b \u805e\u5c08\u8f2f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981(Multi-Document Summarization) (3)\u6b20\u7f3a\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u8207\u7db2\u53cb\u5c0d \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5305\u542b\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5b57\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u65b0\u805e\u7fa4\u805a\u5206 \u65bc\u8a72\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u8b80\u8005\u6b32\u5168\u76e4\u638c\u63e1\u65b0\u805e\u5167\u5bb9\u4e8b\u5be6\u6642\uff0c\u9808\u984d\u5916\u627e\u5c0b\u6578\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u6574 \u985e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6cbf\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\uff0c\u5c07\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5168\u8c8c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u5177\u5099\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u7279\u6027(\u5982\u767d\u7c73\u70b8\u5f48\u5ba2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8655 \u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u51fa\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u5177\u5167\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u96a8</td></tr><tr><td>\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u8403\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b \u7406)\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4eca\u65b0\u805e\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\u7ad9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u77e5\u8b58\u7d22\u5f15\u4ecb\u9762\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u5f7c\u6b64\u8a9e\u610f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(Ontology) \u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9069\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u96fb\u5b50\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u6613\u4e86 \u985e\u4f3c Yahoo\uff01\u5947\u6469\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u5c08\u8f2f\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u6210\u500b</td></tr><tr><td>\u89e3\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u59cb\u672b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c(Event Detection)\u8207\u8ffd\u8e2a(Event \u5225\u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u6709\u611f\u65bc</td></tr><tr><td>\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7279\u5b9a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7db2\u53cb Tracking)\u4e4b\u7fa4\u805a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716 \u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u96fb\u5b50\u4f48\u544a\u6b04\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b</td></tr><tr><td>(Topic Map)\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u8403\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u860a\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u7b49 \u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5716\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7d22\u5f15\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6db5\u84cb 1.2. \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u8ca2\u737b</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e4b\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u5167 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u9054\u5230\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>1. \u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u5b57\u8a5e\u52a0\u6b0a\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7d50\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u76f8 \u6539\u5584\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u7684\u5167\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u5ea6\u3002 2. \u7d50\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u6aa2\u7d22\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f3c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\u505a\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u700f\u89bd\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c 3. \u5229\u7528\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u8a9e\u610f\u5256\u6790\u8207\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e4b</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u95dc\u806f\u4e0d\u5920\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3002 \u6703\u88ab\u64f7\u53d6\u4e26\u505a\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u700f\u89bd\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c \u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5305\u542b\u4e4b\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2 \u7bc0\u7701\u8b80\u8005\u5bf6\u8cb4\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff01\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd \u7d22\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c08\u8f2f\u700f\u89bd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u95b1\u8b80\u6df1\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>(News Retrieval and View)\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u5180\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u96fb\u5b50\u65b0\u805e\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u7684</td></tr><tr><td>\u59cb\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u63a1\u516c\u958b\u767c\u4f48\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\u7a0b\u70ba\u671f\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u5171\u56de\u6536 72 \u4efd\u554f\u5377\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u589e\u9032\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u6bcf\u9805\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u90fd\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u80fd\u6eff\u610f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u591a</td></tr><tr><td>\u6578\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57:\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u3001\u6539\u826f\u5f0f\u65b0\u805e\u6aa2</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d22</td></tr></table>", | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "html": null, | |
| "num": null | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF1": { | |
| "text": "\u9ec3\u71d5\u840d, 1999; \u694a\u660c\u6a3a & \u9673\u4fe1\u5e0c, 2004) \u6295 \u8eab\u65bc\u4eba\u540d\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u64f7\u53d6\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>T-A-T \u95dc\uf997\u77e9\u9663</td></tr><tr><td>2.4. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u8ffd\u8e2a 2.7. \u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(Ontology)</td></tr><tr><td>\u5728(\u7fc1\u980c\u821c & \u8a31\u6b63\u6b23, 2004)\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u56db\u5927\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u5178\u70ba\u57fa\u3001\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57 \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\uf96a\u5f15\u5408\u4f75\u7cfb\u7d71 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u8655\u7406\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u61c9\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4fee \u6539\u3002\u7576\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u805e\u4e0b\u8f09\u6216\u9054\u5230\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u55ae\u6b21\u8655\u7406\u65b0\u805e\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5b57\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u7fa4\u805a\u3002 \u9010\u8a5e\u6a19\u8a3b\u8a5e\u6027\u4e4b\u6a19\u8a18\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5668\u4f9d\u6a19\u8a18\u9032\u884c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u8a5e\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u985e\u5225\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u7559 \u91cd\u8981\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7f6e\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u70ba\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf CKIP \u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8fa8\u8b58\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53d6\u51fa \u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b7\u8a5e\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u7fc1\u980c\u821c & \u8a31\u6b63\u6b23, 2004; \u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u8a5e\u6027\u5408\u4f75\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5b57 \u8a5e\u64f7\u53d6\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0d\u7b26\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7ae0\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u5176 Precision \u548c Recall \u7684\u6210\u6548\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u6458\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u597d\u3002 \u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u9078\u53d6\u4f9d\u64da\u3002 \u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6458\u8981\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728(\u5433\u5bb6\u5a01 & \u5289\u662d\u9e9f, 2002)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528 Ontology \u5e6b\u52a9\u6458\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u6587 \u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\uf906\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa \u6709\u4f9d\u64da\u6587\u7ae0\u8a9e\u610f\u751f\u6210\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6458\u8981\u5167\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u540d\u8a5e\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4e3b\u984c\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u505a\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u9593\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u672c\u7814 \u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u6b65\u9a5f\u5305\u542b\uff1a(1)\u65b7\uf906\u8207\u65b7\u8a5e (2)\u7fa4\u805a\u8a9e\uf906 (3)\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92 2.11. \u4e2d\u6587\uf906\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39 \u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u8b93\u7bc0\u7701\u8b80\u8005\u700f\u89bd\u6642\u9593\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u6234\u5c1a\u6588, 2003)\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684 \u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a(1)\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e4b CKIP \u65b7\u8a5e\u548c\u65b7\uf906\u7cfb\u7d71 (2)\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5b57\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u53d6\u56de\u7684\u5df2\u9010\uf906 \u5716 2. \u4e3b\u984c\u7d22\u5f15\u5408\u4f75\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d41\u7a0b 2.8. \u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981 2.4.1 \u65b7\uf906\u65b7\u8a5e\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 \u95dc\uf997 \u5206\u7fa4\u70ba\u57fa\u3001\u4ee5\u95dc\u9023\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5247\u70ba\u57fa\u53ca\u4ee5\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u70ba\u57fa\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81f4\u63a1\u7528(\u9f94\u4fca\u6770, 2000)\u95dc\u9023\u5f0f\u6cd5 \u5247\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u7e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 TDT \u5206\u7fa4\u5206\uf9d0\u6cd5 \u5408\u4f75\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716 \u77e9\u9663</td></tr><tr><td>2.4.2 \u5b57\u8a5e\u6b0a\u91cd\u8a08\u7b97\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 2.9. \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716(Topic Map)</td></tr><tr><td>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528 TFIDF \u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u65b7\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u984c\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5 \u53ca\u8a5e\u6027\u985e\u5225\u70ba\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u7684\u8a5e\u985e\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u884c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u52a0\u6b0a\u8655\u7406\u3002 2.4.3 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 \u5c07\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u5b57\u8a5e\u6b0a\u91cd\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u65b0\u9032\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8207\u65e2\u6709\u7fa4\u96c6\u6bd4\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u662f\u5426\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u65b0\u7fa4\u96c6\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uf974\u4f4e\u65bc\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u65b0\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u66ab\u6642\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u820a\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4 \u7531\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8870\u9000\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5176\u5206\u6578\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u9580\u6abb\u4e4b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u4e8b \u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e64\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\u9593\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u63a1\u7528 Cosine \u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u4e4b \u8655\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5019\u9078\u7fa4\u96c6\u9593\u4e4b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\uf974\u9ad8\u65bc\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u5373\u8996\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u65b0\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b \u5247\u4ea4\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e64\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u6b78\u5c6c\u81f3\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5019\u9078\u7fa4\u96c6\u5167\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5ea6\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a (\u516c\u5f0f 1) \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u901a\u7528\u6a19\u8a18\u8a9e\u8a00(Standard Generalized Markup Language, SGML)\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c 3. \u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb \u5716 4. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d41\u7a0b \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7d22\u5f15\u8207\u8fad\u5178\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u5236\u5b9a\u70ba ISO/IEC 13250 \u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b 3.1. \u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb 3.2.1 \u4eba\u540d\u8fa8\u8b58\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 \u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7d44\u5408\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba Topic\u3001Association\u3001Occurrence\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u8207\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u5728 \u5982\u5716 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e Yahoo!\u5947\u6469\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u4e0b\u8f09\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u6563\u843d\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5404\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u65b0 \u57f7\u884c\u5b8c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u65b7\uf906\u65b7\u8a5e\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u65b7\uf906\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u91cd \u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u690d\u57fa\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7db2\u9801\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 \u805e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6539\u826f \u8981\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6703\u5c07\u5df2\u5148\u7d93\u7531\u4e2d\u7814\u9662 CKIP \u65b7\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u6240\u65b7\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u505a\u4e00\u5224\u65b7\uff1a\u548c\u4eba\u540d\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u8a5e\u985e(\u5982 \u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5716\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u700f\u89bd\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5 \u5f0f\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u8403\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458 \u6642\u9593\u8a5e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8a5e..\u7b49)\u7565\u904e\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u540d\u5728 CKIP \u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u8a3b\u70ba\u5c08\u6709\u540d \u53ca\u6b64\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u984c\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u8655(\u4ea6\u5373\u985e\u4f3c\u66f8\u5f8c\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u67e5\u627e)\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4ee5 \u8981\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u5176\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u77e5\u8b58\u95dc\u806f\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u9593\u5408\u4f75\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6539\u9032 \u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7368\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u662f\"\u4eba\u540d\"\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u4eba\u540d\u8fa8\u8b58\u56db\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff1a \u5716\u50cf\u8207\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u6563\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u6b0a\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e14\u8d8a\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u5411\u5916\u64f4 \u8b80\u8005\u65b0\u805e\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\u5247\u52a0\u5165\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u8b80\u8005\u65b0\u805e\u6aa2\u7d22\u6548\u80fd\u3002 \u898b(See also)\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6b64\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u6240\u5c6c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f4d\u5740\u3002\u5176\u67b6\u69cb\u5982\u5716 1 \u6240\u793a\uff1a \u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9b \u53c3\u7167\u7d22\u5f15\u529f\u80fd -\u898b(See)\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u5167\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\uf906\u5b50\u4f4d\u5740\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\u4e0b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u5247\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u53c3 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u67e5\u8a62\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u66a8\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u8a5e\u64f7\u53d6\u7cfb \u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u95dc\u806f\u5177\u6709\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u7686\u80fd\u900f\u904e \u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u8a9e\u610f\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u8fd1 1.</td></tr><tr><td>2.4.4 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71</td></tr><tr><td>\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5c0d\u61c9\u5019\u9078\u7fa4\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5206\u5225\u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5176\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u7b97\u6240</td></tr><tr><td>\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6578\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u6700\u5927\u5206\u6578\u4e4b\u5c0d\u61c9\u5019\u9078\u7fa4\u96c6\u70ba\u6b64\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6b78\u5c6c\u7fa4\u96c6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a1 two-way kNN</td></tr><tr><td>\u6cd5\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u65b0\u9032\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u96c6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u96c6\u9593\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6578\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6578\u4e4b\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5217\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>(\u516c\u5f0f 2)</td></tr><tr><td>2.5. \u8a9e\u610f\u7db2</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f2f\u7d0d\u65af\u674e(Berners-Lee & Fischetti, 1999)\u63d0\u51fa\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u67b6\u69cb\u300c\u8a9e\u610f\u7db2(Semantic Web)\u300d \uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a</td></tr><tr><td>\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u91cd\u8907\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8b93\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u7279\u5b9a\u9818 \u5716 1. \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u95dc\u806f\u53c3\u7167\u793a\u610f\u5716</td></tr><tr><td>\u57df\u8a5e\u5f59\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u8a5e\u5f59\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9593\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u641c\u5c0b</td></tr><tr><td>\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u8a9e\u610f\u4f86\u641c\u5c0b\u8cc7\u6599\u800c\u8a00\u3002 \u5982\u5716 1\uff0c\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u5e02\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5de5\u300d \uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u984c\u9593\u95dc\u806f\u300c\u6316\u88dc\u300d\u5247\u4e32\u8d77\u4e3b\u984c\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9593\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0b 2.6. \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(\u672c\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab, Ontology)\u6982\u8ad6 \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8aaa\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u4e3b\u984c(\u9673\u96c5\u7d79, 2003)\u3002\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7269\u4ef6(Object)\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u7279 \u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5448\u73fe\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4f4f\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u9ede\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u5716 3. \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb</td></tr><tr><td>2.2. \u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u578b \u4ee5 VSM Model(Salton & McGill, 1983)\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97 Cosine \u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\u3002 \u5fb5(Property)\u53ca\u7269\u4ef6\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2(Relation)\uff1b\u7269\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5(Concept)\u6216\u985e\u5225(Class)\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6982 \u5ff5\uff1b\u7269\u4ef6\u7279\u5fb5\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u95e1\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8a9e\u610f\u7db2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u53c3\u8003 \u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5982SchemaWeb(Lindesay, 2003)\u548cSwoogle(Finin et al., 2004)\uff0c\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7db2\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f(\u5982RDF\u3001 2.10. \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u5408\u4f75\u7cfb\u7d71(TMs-merge System) 3.2. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7d71 \u5728\u300c\u61c9\u7528 Topic Maps \u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u7f6e\u77e5\u8b58\u7d22\u5f15\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6aa2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u300d(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u984c\u5730 \u5716\u4e4b\u5408\u4f75(Merge\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u300d)\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u95dc\u806f\u8207\u63a5\u7e8c\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8 \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b0\u805e\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8655\u7406\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u81f3\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u8ffd\u8e64\u7cfb\u7d71\u6cbf\u7528</td></tr><tr><td>2.3. \u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u65b9\u6cd5 \u63a1\u7528\u300cSingle-pass clustering\u300d(Salton & McGill, 1983) \uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\u3002 OWL\u53caDAML+OIL)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u8655\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u500b\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u672c\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u8a9e\u610f\u7db2\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5b58 \u53d6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6545\u63a1\u7528\u81ea\u8a02\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5b57\u8a5e\u8655\u7406\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u7fa4 \u95dc\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528 Cosine \u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u516c\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408 TDT \u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5716 2 \u6240\u793a\uff1a \u805a\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u5716 4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u805a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u6b65\u9a5f\u5247\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002</td></tr></table>", | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "html": null, | |
| "num": null | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF4": { | |
| "text": "\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 oi \u6bd4\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 oj \u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0cW goi \u70ba \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5 g \u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 oi \u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd(\u4ee5\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb Consine \u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u6b0a\u91cd)\uff0cW goj \u5247\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5 g \u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 oj \u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0cM \u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 \u4e2d\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u7e3d\u6578\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u77e9\u9663\u3002 2. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5206\u7fa4\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u985e\u4f3c two-way KNN \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u8c61\u63db\u6210\u662f\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a \u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u518d\u8d05\u8ff0\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c(\u9ec3\u7d14\u654f et al., 2004; \u9ec3\u7d14\u654f et al., 2003)\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u4e3b\u984c\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u9593", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"7\">A-T \u7fa4\u96c6\u5c07\u88ab\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4 (\u516c\u5f0f 4) (\u516c\u5f0f 5) 3. \u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u8a9e\u610f\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 T-A-T \u7fa4\u96c6\u5efa\u6210 \u6642\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u91cd\u8907\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c(\u5982\u5f35\u932b\u9298-\u6d89\u5165-\u6436\u6848\uff0c\u6436\u6848-\u4e3b\u5c0e-\u5f35\u932b\u9298)\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6703 \u8a08\u7b97\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3001\u548c\u5b83\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e T-A-T \u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u5169\u5169\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u9023\u7d50\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21 \u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u7b49\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\u9580\u6abb\u503c\uff0c 3. \u4f9d\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u5c6c\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u7fa4\u96c6\uff1a\u5c07\u6b65\u9a5f 1 \u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u91cd\u8981\u6982 4. \u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u8a55\u4f30 4.2. \u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30 5. \u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411 \u5ff5\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u7279\u5fb5(\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u53ca\u7269)\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u96c6\uff1b\u8a2d\u7acb\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u96c6\u9580\u6abb\u503c\uff0c \u4ee5\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u7fa4\u96c6(\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u53ca\u7269)\u4e2d\u53ef\u88ab\u64f7\u53d6\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002 3.8. \u6539\u826f\u5f0f\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u9801\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762 \u5982\u5716 10 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u66f4\u6db5\u84cb\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u65b0\u805e 4.1. \u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u70ba\u5f8c\u7aef\u8207\u524d\u7aef\u5169\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f8c\u7aef\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5b57 \u8a5e\u5256\u6790\u3001\u6b0a\u91cd\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u8403\u53d6\u8207\u5408\u4f75\u3001\u64f7\u53d6\u65b0\u805e\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u64f7\u53d6\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6642\u5730 \u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a21\u578b\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u6539\u9032\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u5be6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u8b93\u53d7\u6e2c \u8005\u900f\u904e\u524d\u7aef\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u554f\u5377\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8f14\u52a9 \u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u5b57\u8a5e\u8fa8\u8b58\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001 \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u3001\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8f03\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002 5.1. \u76f8\u95dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\u7d22\u8f03\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 \u518d\u5c07\u7b26\u5408\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u3002 4. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u53cd \u8986\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5018\uf974\u80fd\u5c07\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9593\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\u53ca\u5408\u4f75 \u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u67e5\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5831\u5c0e \u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5df2\u5efa\u69cb\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75 \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5(two-way KNN)\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u6c7a\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u805a\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5340\u9593\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c(\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e)\uff0c\u5c07\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u539f\u672c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e32\u9023\u5728 \u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u700f\u89bd\u8207\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6703\u65bc\u8ad6\u6587 3.5 \u7ae0\u7bc0\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 5. \u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\u5b8c\u7562\uff1a\u7d93\u524d\u56db\u6b65\u9a5f\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u69cb\u5982\u5716 7 \u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 3.5.5 \u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u5408\u4f75\u7cfb\u7d71(TMs-merge System) \u5728\u7d93\u7531\u6539\u826f\u5f0f\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u8403\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5df2\u5c07\u500b\u5225\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa \u4f86\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u700f\u89bd\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u6240\u5728\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31 \u6703\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6cbf\u7528\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u7d22\u5f15\u5408\u4f75\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u5206 \u6563\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 3.6. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71 \u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(\u53c3\u95b1 3.3.2 \u7ae0\u7bc0)\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4 \u8ad6\u505a\u5206\u7fa4\u53ca\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7fa4\u96c6\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5206\u7fa4\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u63a1\u7528 \u300cSingle-pass clustering\u300d \uff0c\u800c\u5206\u985e\u6280\u8853\u5247\u63a1\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u5f8c\u7684 two-way KNN \u5206\u985e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u5019\u9078\u7684\u65b0\u805e \u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8a72\u6b78\u5c6c\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u96c6\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a 1. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u77e9\u9663\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u5206\u7fa4\u8655\u7406\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u8a08\u7b97 \u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u5206\u7fa4\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528 Consine \u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u5f0f(6)\u6240\u793a\uff1a Sim(oi,oj) = \u03a3 M g=1 W goi * W goj /\u221a(\u03a3 M j=1 W goi 2 ) * (\u03a3 M j=1 W goj 2 ) \u516c\u5f0f(6)\u4e2d\uff0csim(oi,oj)3. \u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b \u89c0\u5bdf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u95c1\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5408\u4f75\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u547d\u540d\u3002 3.7. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71 \u5229\u7528\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u805e (\u516c\u5f0f 6) \u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u7b49\uff1b\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u8a5e\u5f59\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u3001\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e4b\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b \u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u700f\u89bd\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u5716 10. \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u9801\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\u67b6\u69cb \u7269\u8a5e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u64f7\u53d6\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7f6e Ontology \u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u524d\u7aef\u7db2 \u9801\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5206\u985e\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u700f\u89bd\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u548c\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u3001\u7db2\u53cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u5716\u7247\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8108\u7d61\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u53ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5716 11 \u6240\u793a\uff1a \u5716 11. \u524d\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u756b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u5716 \u5716 12. \u524d\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u756b\u9762\u5c55\u793a \u5716-\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u985e\u5225\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u985e\u700f\u89bd\u70ba\uf9b5 \u8a9e\u610f\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u300c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u4e26\u975e 4.2.1 \u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u6536\u8207\u5206\u6790 \u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d \u3002\u9451\u65bc\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6(\u6587\u4ef6)\u626e\u6f14 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u63a1\u53d6\u7db2\u7ad9\u516c\u958b\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\u671f\u5171\u8a08\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u4e86 72 \u4efd\u554f\u5377\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b \u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u5957\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\u5730\u7269\u65b7\u8a5e\u8fa8\u8b58\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5c07\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6f5b\u85cf\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001 \u5247\u91dd\u5c0d\u56de\u6536\u7684\u554f\u5377\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a55\u4f30\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u5730\u9ede\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u6539\u9032\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u9673\u96c5\u7d79, 2003)\u4e2d\u65b0\u805e Domain 1. \u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\uf9b5\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u5b78\u6b77\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc 21 \u81f3 30 \u6b72\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f54\u53d7\u6e2c Ontology \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6539\u826f\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u85c9\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76(\u8a31\u767b\u5091, 2005)\u6210 \u8005 95%\uff1b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u6bd4\uf9b5\u70ba 13:7\uff1b\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u666e\u904d\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u65b0\u805e\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\u3002 \u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u64f7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002 2. \u52a0\u503c\u8655\u7406\u65b0\u805e\u5167\u5bb9\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u90e8\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u56db\u500b\u554f\u9805\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u662f\uff1a \u300c\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u7d93\u52a0\u503c\u8655 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\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u4ee5\u4eba\u540d\u8fa8\u8b58\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u540d\u5b57\"\u74e6\u6b77\u65af\uff0e\u8c9d\u6797\"\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u539f \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u985e\u700f\u89bd\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u5408\u4f75\u5730\u5716\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5408\u4f75\u700f\u89bd\u5340\u300d;\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\u5340\u584a\u5247\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u5bb9 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d04\u4e03\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\u3002 \u4f4f\u6c11\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u69cb\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8 \u7684\u5e38\u99d0\u700f\u89bd\u5340\u3002\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u985e\u65b0\u805e\u700f\u89bd\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u65b0\u805e\u700f\u89bd\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u6aa2\u7d22\u5340(\u5206 6. \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u8a62\u4ecb\u9762\u89c0\u611f\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a\u5927\u7d04\u516b\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u700f\u89bd\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u597d\u8a55\uff01 \u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6cd5\u5247\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u71b1\u9580\u7684 Formal Concept Analysis(FCA)\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\uff0c \u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22)\u3002\u5982\u5716 12\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u89c0\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u5929\u6578\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3001\u7c21\u7565\u65b0\u805e\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u59cb\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u9ede\u9078\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u800c\u9032\u5165\u7b2c \u4e09\u5c64\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u700f\u89bd\u756b\u9762\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u986f\u793a\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8a72\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a5e \u5f59\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7db2\u53cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6 \u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u4e00\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u4f5c\u8a9e\u610f\u63a8\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u70ba\u589e\u6dfb\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b 4.2.2 \u8207\u570b\u5167\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03 \u5ea6\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u671d\u6b64\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u65b0\u805e\u9818\u57df\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u5efa\u69cb \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5\u5f80\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5177 \u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4f9d\u5faa\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\uf974\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u61c9\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 \u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u53ca\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u8332\u6574\u7406\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\uff1a \u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9700\u7d93\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u5373\u6642\u66f4 \u548c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5728\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5247\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u591a \u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8108\u7d61\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u756b\u9762\u5982\u5716 13\uff0c\u5716 14 \u5247\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5448\u73fe\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u65b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u700f\u89bd\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u6709 \u8868 2. \u672c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u570b\u5167\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u63a1\u7528\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03 \u63a1\u7528\u6280\u8853 \u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9 \u8996\u89ba\u5316 \u5448\u73fe (\u4e3b\u984c \u5730\u5716) Ontolo gy \u8f14\u52a9 \u65b0\u805e\u5167 \u5bb9 \u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u65b9\u5f0f\u700f \u89bd\u65b0\u805e \u65b0\u805e\u591a \u6587\u4ef6\u6458 \u8981 \u65b0\u805e \u5c08\u8f2f \u7db2\u53cb\u7684 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8 \u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u500b\u4eba \u5316\u81ea \u8a02\u65b0 \u805e\u700f \u89bd RS S \u8a02 \u95b1 \u65b0\u805e \u5167\u5bb9 \u8da3\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5176\u6642\u9593\u6027\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\uf9b5\u5982\u4ee5\u5f71 \u65b0\u805e \u8996\u5708\u8a71\u984c\u5973\u738b\u8a31\u7d14\u7f8e\u8209\uf9b5\uff0c\u7537\u53cb\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6797\u5b97\u4e00\u5230\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u90b1\u54c1\u53e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u61c9\u51fa\u4eba\u540d\u300c\u8a31\u7d14\u7f8e\u300d\u6b64\u4e8b \u6aa2\u7d22 \u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4eca\u300d\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u4eba\u540d\u300c\u90b1\u54c1\u53e1\u300d\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u540d\u300c\u6797\u5b97\u4e00\u300d\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u95dc\u9375 \u61c9\u96a8\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u61c9\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u7576\u6642\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u65b0\u805e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u61c9\u52a0\u5165 \u5b57\u9023 \u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u805e\u6587\u4ef6\u5256\u6790\u8207\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cf\u96d6\u7136\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b80 \u7d50 \u672c\u65b0\u805e\u7cfb\u7d71 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u904e\u8f09\u300d \uff0c\u9020\u6210\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0a\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8cea\u8207\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u67d0 \u2022 Yam \u8543\u85af\u85e4 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u500b\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u884c\u6539\u5584\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u5c6c\u6027(attribute)\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c(operation)\u3002 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u8207\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u6aa2\u7d22\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a Yahoo\uff01\u5947\u6469</td><td>\u2022</td><td>\u2022</td><td>\u2022</td><td>\u2022</td><td>\u2022</td><td>\u2022</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">2. \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 1. \u53d6\u5f97\u500b\u5225\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u67d0\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6574\u500b \u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u52a0\u6b0a\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u505a\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u6b0a\u4e4b\u7528\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba \u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u7576\u4f5c\u64f7\u53d6\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b \u4e2d\u6642\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9a5f\u6703\u4e8b\u5148\u627e\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u6642\u5730\u7269\u8a5e \u5f59\uff0c\u518d\u548c\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684 T-A-T \u505a\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u53ef\u627e\u51fa\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6b78\u5c6c\u70ba\u4f55\u3002 \u5c07\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73fe\u6b21\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9580\u6abb\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u500b\u6578\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 2. \u7522\u751f\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u7684 BBS \u8d85\u9023\u7d50\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u900f\u904e Google\u3001Yahoo\uff01\u5947\u6469\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001 \u6027\uf961\u76f4 \u671f\u8a31\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u6d3b\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u300d\u70ba\uf9b5 \u9db4\u51cc\u500b\u6027\uf961\u76f4 \u671f\u8a31\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u6d3b\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u300d\u70ba\uf9b5 \u7db2\u64ce\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5229\u7528 Crawler \u6293\u53d6\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u7db2\u5740\u3002 \u5716 13. \u524d\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u700f\u89bd\u756b\u9762\u5c55\u793a \u5716-\u4ee5\u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d \u3001\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300c\u99ac\u9db4\u51cc\u500b udn.com \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u5716 14. \u524d\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u984c\u5730\u5716\u700f\u89bd \u756b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u5716-\u4ee5\u65b0\u805e\u985e\u5225 \u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d \u3001\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u300c\u99ac Google \u65b0\u805e \u2022 \u2022 \u2022 \u2022</td></tr></table>", | |
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