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| "title": "Smart Toneless Pinyin Input Method for Hakka Based on Natural Language Processing", | |
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| "institution": "National Chung-Hsing University", | |
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| "raw_text": "\u81ea\u7136\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5,http://www.iq-t.com/PRODUCTS/going9_01.asp 12. \u5fae\u8edf\u65b0\u6ce8\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5, http://office.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/HA010212138.aspx", | |
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| "year": 2011, | |
| "venue": "IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence -Volume Three", | |
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| "pages": "2551--2556", | |
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| "raw_text": "YabinZheng, Chen Li &Maosong Sun, 2011 \"CHIME: An Efficient Error-Tolerant Chinese Pinyin Input Method\", IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence -Volume Three pp. 2551-2556.", | |
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| "raw_text": "Ming-Shing Yu, Feng-Long Huang and Piyu Tsai, 2006, Statistical Behavior Analysis of Smoothing Methods for Language Models of Mandarin Data Sets, to appear on Lecture Notes on Computer Science (LNCS), Springer, 2006.", | |
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| "raw_text": "Feng Long Huang, Neng-Huang Pan, Ming-Shing Yu, Jun-Yi Wu, 2011, Break Prediction of Prosody for Hakka's TTS Systems Based on Data Mining Approaches, IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (2011-ICMLC), Guangxi, China, Jul 10-13.", | |
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| "text": "The 2015 Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing ROCLING 2015, pp. 27-42 \uf0d3 The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing", | |
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\u5373\u4f4e\u8072\u8abf\u4e0a\u8072(\u02ca)\u5f8c\u9762\uf967\uf941\u63a5\uf9fd\u9ebc\u8abf\u6642\uff0c\u7686\u8981\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e2d\u5e73\u8abf\u967d\u53bb( + ) \u3002 \u7bc4 \uf9b5 \u8a5e\u5f59 \u8b8a\u8abf\u524d\u4e4b\u62fc\u97f3 \u8b8a\u8abf\u5f8c\u4e4b\u62fc\u97f3 \u6253\u7403 da\u02cakiu\u02ca da + kiu\u02ca \u89e3\u6c7a gai\u02cagied\u02cb gai + gied\u02cb \u898f\u5247 2\uff1a\u9670\u5165\u8072\u8b8a\u8abf \u5373\u9ad8\u5165\u8abf\u9670\u5165\u8072\u5f8c\u9762\uf967\uf941\u63a5\uf9fd\u9ebc\u8abf\u6642\uff0c\u7686\u8981\u8b8a\u70ba\u4f4e\u5165\u8abf\u967d\u5165\u8072(\u02cb) \u3002 \u7bc4 \uf9b5 \u8a5e\u5f59 \u8b8a\u8abf\u524d\u4e4b\u62fc\u97f3 \u8b8a\u8abf\u5f8c\u4e4b\u62fc\u97f3 \u76ee\u73e0 mug zhu\u02cb mug\u02cbzhu\u02cb \u516b\u5b57 bad sii + bad\u02cbsii + \u4e09\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8a9e\uf9be\u8207\u8a9e\u97f3\u5eab \u8868\u4e94\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\uf969\u5206\u5e03\u7d71\u8a08 \u5b57\u8a5e \u56db\u7e23\u8154\u500b\uf969 \u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u500b\uf969 1 \u5b57\u8a5e 4952 5522 2 \u5b57\u8a5e 18043 14399 3 \u5b57\u8a5e 6175 4654 4 \u5b57\u8a5e 3948 2856 5 \u5b57\u8a5e 275 208 6 \u5b57\u8a5e 80 51 7 \u5b57\u8a5e 67 33 8 \u5b57\u8a5e 15 5 \u7e3d\u8a08 33555 27728 \u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5178\u70ba\u570b\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u8a5e\u5178\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b46\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\ufa26\u6709\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u570b \u8a9e\u8a5e\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u5011\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u8207 \u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u518d\u984d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u5ba2\u59d4\u6703\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\uf967\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5ba2\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9 \u6848\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u62fc\u97f3\u7e3d\u5171\u6709 688 \u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u62fc\u97f3\u7e3d\u5171\u6709 789 \u7a2e\u3002\u56e0\u767c\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5538\u51fa\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u6709\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d \u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6536\uf93f\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u500b\u56db\u7e23 \u8154\u8a5e\u76ee\uff0c\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u6536\uf93f\u7d04\uf978\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u500b\u8a5e\u76ee\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6709\u591a\u7a2e \u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5247\u6703\u5206\u5225\u6536\uf93f\u6210\u591a\u7b46\u7684\u8a5e\u76ee\uf92d\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u8868\u4e94\u70ba\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u5404\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\uf969 \u5206\u4f48\u3002 \uf06c \u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5eab(Hakka's SpeechBase) \u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u5b57(Character)\u908a\u6253\u908a\u5538\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5538\u51fa\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e (Word)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u53ca\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u5eab\u3002\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u70ba\u7531\u719f\u6089 \u5ba2\u8a9e\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7684\uf934\u5e2b\uf93f\u88fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u7684\uf9d1 \u7a2e\u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\uf93f\u88fd\uf9ba 2427 \u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u5247\u662f\u59d4\u8a17\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u7af9 \u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7684\uf934\u5e2b\uf93f\u88fd\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7684\u4e03\u7a2e\u8072\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c \u7e3d\u5171\uf93f\u88fd 3005 \u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u56db\u7e23\u8154\u8207\u6d77\uf9d3\u8154\u7e3d\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\uf9ba 5432 \u500b\u97f3\u6a94\uff0c\uf93f\u88fd \u683c\u5f0f\u70ba\uff1a11025Hz\u300116bits\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u6210 Windows PCM \u683c\u5f0f(wav \u6a94)\u3002 \uf06c \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(Language Models) \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uf92d\u4f5c\u70ba\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u5b57\u4e4b\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u8003\uf97e\u5230\u8a5e\u5178 \u662f\u570b\u5ba2\u5c0d\u7167\u8fad\u5178\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\uf9be\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5230\u4e2d \u6587\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\uf92d\u8a13\uf996 Uni-gram \u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u8a13\uf996\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684 \u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\uf9be\u5176\uf92d\u6e90\u6709\u4e09\uff1a (1) \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u516b\u842c\u8a5e(ASCED) (2) \u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab(ASBC3.0) (3)Chinese GigaWord 3.0 \u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u5206 \u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\uf9be\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u8a5e\u983b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u5ba2\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\uf9be\u898f\u6a21\u5dee\uf962\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\uf9ba \u5e73\u8861\uf978\u7a2e\u8a9e\uf9be\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5c07\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\uf92d\u7684\u8a5e\u983b\u52a0\u4e00\uff0c\u518d\u53d6 log \u4ee5\u4e8c\u70ba\u5e95\uff0c \u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\uf978\u500b\u5206\uf969\u76f8\u52a0\u8d77\uf92d\u4e58\u5341\u518d\u5c07\u6b64\u5206\uf969\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u4f4d\u53d6\u6574\uf969\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5206 \uf969\u6642\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5206\uf969\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\uf969\uf967\u80fd\u6709\uf9b2\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u5c07\u52a0\u8d77\uf92d\u7684\u5206\uf969\u5168\u90e8 \ufa26\u52a0\u4e00\u3002 \u56db\u3001 \u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u8655\uf9e4\u4e4b\uf9e4\uf941\u57fa\u790e \u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u8655\uf9e4(Pinyin to Character)\u662f\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u5b57\u7684 \u6b63\u78ba\uf961\uff0c\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u8655\uf9e4\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\uf905\u8f49\u6210\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u8f38\u51fa\u7684 \u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\uf941\u6587\u63a1\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u5c11\u8a5e\u512a\u5148\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uf96f\uff0c\u7576\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u56db\u500b \u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\uf967\u6703\u518d\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u8a5e\uf969\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4e09 \u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u90e8\u4efd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uf96f\u660e\u3002\u5c11\u8a5e\u512a\u5148\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5373\u70ba\u9078\u64c7\u8f38\u5165\u62fc\u97f3\u80fd\u7d44 \u5408\u51fa\u6700\u5c11\u8a5e\u7684\u90a3\u689d\uf937\u5f91\uff0c\uf974\u662f\u6709\u8a5e\uf969\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u9760 Uni-gram \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u8a08\u7b97\u54ea\u689d\uf937\u5f91\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u5206\uf969\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uf937\u5f91\u4f5c\u70ba\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5927\uf97e \u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf9be\u6536\u96c6\uf967\uf9e0\uff0c\u904b\u7528 Bigram \u6642\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8cc7\uf9be\u7a00\u758f(Data Sparseness)\u554f\u984c [14]\uff0c\u6545\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528 Uni-gram\u3002 \u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982(1)\u6240\u793a: Path score * * \u2026 \u2026 * \u220f (1) \u9019\uf9e8\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\uf9b5\u5b50\uf92d\uf96f\u660e\u5c11\u8a5e\u512a\u5148\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uf9ca\u7a0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u56db\u7e23\u62fc\u97f3\u300chi sii cong main giug\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5b57\uf905\u70ba\u5c11\u8a5e\u512a\u5148\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8f38\u51fa\u6703\u5f97 \u5230\u5206\uf969\u6700\u9ad8\u4e14\u8a5e\uf969\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u5b57\uf905\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6703\u5148\u5c07\u62fc\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7d44\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8a5e\u627e\u51fa\uf92d\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c\uf99c\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uf937\u5f91\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u627e\u51fa\u5f9e S \u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6700\u77ed\uf937\u5f91\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5c11\u8a5e\u7684 \u6703\u7531\u6a19\u8a18 true 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Score Candi . Score\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uf96f\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u6c92\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c \u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5206\uf969\u8abf\u6574\u70baCandi . Score Candi . Score 1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u5236 \u7bc7\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u52a0\u8a3b\u62fc\u97f3\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u672c\uf941\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u505a\u8a73\u7d30\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8a0e\uf941\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u4e03\u6240 \u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uf99c\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uf96b\u8003\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\uf99c\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u9084\uf92d\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0 \u5c07\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002 \u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u300c\u6697\u6661\u300d\u52a0\u8a3b\u62fc\u97f3\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u9078\u9805 \u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\uf901\u5177\u6709\u53ef\uf95a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u5716\u70ba\u5c07\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3 \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u5b57\uf969\u5df2\u7d93\uf967\u5c11\uf9ba\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uf92d\uf96f\u5c0b\u627e\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6703\uf901\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0 \uf06c \u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8a0e\uf941 \u7684\u8f38\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u62fc\u97f3\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8f14\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uf92d\u9078\u53d6\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u62fc\u97f3 \u5538\u51fa\u5ba2\u8a9e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u65bc double \u8cc7\uf9be\u578b\u614b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\uf967\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u6ea2\u4f4d\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 \uf9b5\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u300ca*\u300d\u6703\uf99c\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 a \u958b\u982d\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5 \u671b\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5982 TTS \u4e00\u822c\u5c07\u5ba2\u8a9e\u7684\u5b57\u8207\u8a5e\u5538\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\uf978\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\uf9ba \u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u5c07\u5206\uf969\u8abf\u6574\u70baCandi . Score Candi . Score 1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d \u5716\u5341\u56db:\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u4e4b\uf9ca\u7a0b\u5716 \u800c\u842c\u7528\u5b57\u5143\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\u62fc\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5 \u300c*\u300d \u7b26\u865f\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u4efb\u610f\u62fc\u97f3\u7686\u53ef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c \u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u904e\u53bb\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210(HTTS)\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u57fa\u790e[10, 15]\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c \u5716\u4e5d\uff1a\u5538\u51fa\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u9078\u9805 \uf06c \u63d0\u9ad8\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u4e4b\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5206\uf969\uff0c\uf92d\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uf901\u903c\u8fd1\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\uf906 \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\uf901\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u7684\u6b63 \u78ba\uf961\u3002 \u5047\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u5019\u9078\u8a5eCandi \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u4e2d\u6b21\u5e8f\u70ba \uff0c\u5176\u5206\uf969\u70ba Candi . Score\uff0c\uf974\u662f \uf06c \u570b\u8a9e\u8207\u62fc\u97f3\u9078\u9805 \u8003\u616e\u5230\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e73\u5e38\u570b\u8a9e\uf967\u5e38\ufa0a\u5230\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8a02\u5b9a \u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\uf967\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8a9e\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6703\uf96f\u5ba2\u8a9e\u4f46\uf967\u5e38\u95b1\uf95a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u62fc\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u4fbf\u6377\u8f38\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u5f80\u5f8c\u9810\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u76ee \u7121 \u6709 \u6709 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u7d50\u5408\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u6642\u80fd\u807d\ufa0a\u81ea\u5df1\u9375\u5165\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e \u53d6\u5404\u97f3\u7bc0 \u9078\u64c7\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59 \u7121 \u7121 \u6709 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\uf97e\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf9be\uff0c\u8a13\uf996 bi-gram \u5ba2\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u61c9\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u3002 \u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8b93\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u53ef\uf95a\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u8f03\uf967\u719f\u6089\u5ba2\u8a9e 1. \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53f0\u7063\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8072\u8abf 0 \u4f5c\u70ba\u67e5\u8a62\u6a21\u5f0f \u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u8a5e\u5178\u6536\uf93f\u7684\u8a5e\u76ee\uf969\uf97e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8a5e\u76ee\uf969\uf97e\u4e26\uf967\u7b97\u591a\uff0c\uf974\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u8a5e\u5178\u6536\uf93f\u7684 \u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8f38\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u52a0\u8a3b\u570b \u8a9e\u97f3\u5eab 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\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u842c\u7528\u5b57\u5143\uf92d\u8f14\u52a9\u62fc\u97f3\uf967\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\ufa08\u8f38\u5165 \u9019\u9805\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uf92d\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5c07\uf92d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u70ba\u4ee5\u591a\u500b\u5b57\uf92d\u9032\ufa08\u9810 \u8a3b\u62fc\u97f3\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u9078\u9805 \u9078\u64c7\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e \u8207\u62fc\u97f3\u9078\u9805 \u6e2c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\uf901\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\uf965\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6548\uf961\u3002\u4e14\u8f38\u5165\u62fc \u5426 \u95dc\u65bc\u8a5e\u7d44\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d 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Score Candi . Score 2\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6839\u64da\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u5206\uf969Candi . Score \u5728\u540c\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5f8c\u9078\u8a5e\u4e4b\u6b21\u5e8f\uf967\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uf967\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a 1. \uf974\u662fCandi . Score Candi . Score\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uf96f\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u4ecd\uf967\u5728\u5019 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5019\u9078\u8a5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u4e2d\u3002 2. \uf974\u662fCandi . Score Candi . Score\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uf96f\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u7b2c \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u97f3\u8f49\u5b57\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 \u5165\u6cd5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u521d\u59cb\u5316 \u5b57\u4e32\u9001\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8f38 \u5178\u5167\uff0c\u5012\uf967\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u9996\u8f38\u5165\uf92d\u5c0b\u627e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u97f3\u9996\u8f38\u5165\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd \u9078\u8a5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u5c07\u5206\uf969\u8abf\u6574\u70baCandi . Score Candi . Score 1\uff0c \u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6587\u7ae0\u300c\u9f3b\u7a7a\u5411\u5f80\u4e0b\u300d\u4e00\u6bb5 \u662f \u70ba\u8a5e\u7d44\u8f38\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u8981\u731c\u6b64\u8a5e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8fad\u5178\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u731c\u6b64\u8a5e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fad \u662f \u662f \u5426 \u9078\u64c7\u5f8c\u7e8c \u53ef\u80fd\u8a5e\u76ee \u70ba\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u97f3\u9996\u8f38\u5165\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8a5e\u7d44\u8f38\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\uf99a\u7e8c\u8f38\u5165\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c \u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 bau\u3001\u8f38\u5165 bian \u4e5f\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 bien\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6163\u7528\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u62fc\u97f3\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c0d \u522a\u9664\u62fc\u97f3 \u63d2\u5165\u7d50\u679c \u61c9\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u3002 \u8f38\u5165\u9577\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u62fc\u97f3\u6253\u932f\uf9ba\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6574\u500b\u62fc\u97f3\ufa26\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6703\u8017\u8cbb\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c \u5c07\u7d44\u5b57\u7a97 \u5167\u5bb9\u66ff\u63db \u9001\u51fa\u7d44\u5b57 \u7a97\u5167\u5bb9 \u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u52a0\u5165[13]\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bb9\u932f\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uf901\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \uf96b\u8003\u6587\u737b</td></tr></table>", | |
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