| { | |
| "paper_id": "O15-1010", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:10:12.970906Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "Several Refinements of Modulation Spectrum Factorization for Robust Speech Recognition", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Ting-Hao", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "\u5f35\u5ead\u8c6a", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Taiwan Normal University {60247029S", | |
| "location": { | |
| "postCode": "60047064S" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Hsiao-Tsung", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Chang", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Taiwan Normal University {60247029S", | |
| "location": { | |
| "postCode": "60047064S" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "\u9673\u67cf\u7433", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Hung", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Taiwan Normal University {60247029S", | |
| "location": { | |
| "postCode": "60047064S" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Chen", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Berlin", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Taiwan Normal University {60247029S", | |
| "location": { | |
| "postCode": "60047064S" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "berlin@ntnu.edu.tw" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Taiwan Normal University {60247029S", | |
| "location": { | |
| "postCode": "60047064S" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Kuan-Yu", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "\u9673\u51a0\u5b87", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "Academia Sinica", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Hsin-Min", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Chen", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "Academia Sinica", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "kychen@iis.sinica.edu.tw" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Wang", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "Academia Sinica", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
| "identifiers": {}, | |
| "abstract": "", | |
| "pdf_parse": { | |
| "paper_id": "O15-1010", | |
| "_pdf_hash": "", | |
| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6548\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5f37\u5065\u6027(Robustness) \u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc \u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u5f37\u5065\u6027\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7279\u5fb5\u8abf\u8b8a\u983b\u8b5c\u8655\u7406[1-3] \u4f86 \u64f7 \u53d6 \u8f03 \u5177 \u5f37 \u5065 \u6027 \u7684 \u8a9e \u97f3 \u7279 \u5fb5 \u3002 \u70ba \u9054 \u6b64 \u76ee \u7684 \uff0c \u672c \u8ad6 \u6587 \u4f7f \u7528 \u975e \u8ca0 \u77e9 \u9663 \u5206 \u89e3 (Nonnegative Matrix", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "\u6458\u8981 \u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58(Automatic Speech Recognition, ASR)\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u8207", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
| "ref_id": "b0", | |
| "title": "Should recognizers have ears?", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "H", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Hermansky", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1997, | |
| "venue": "Proc. ESCA-NATO Tutorial and Research Workshop", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "H. Hermansky, \"Should recognizers have ears?\" Invited Tutorial Paper, in Proc. ESCA-NATO Tutorial and Research Workshop, 1997.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF1": { | |
| "ref_id": "b1", | |
| "title": "On the importance of various modulation frequencies for speech recognition", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "N", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Kanedera", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "T", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Arai", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "H", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Hermansky", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "M", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Pavel", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1997, | |
| "venue": "Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "N. Kanedera, T. Arai, H. Hermansky and M. Pavel, \"On the importance of various modulation frequencies for speech recognition,\" in Proc. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, 1997.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF2": { | |
| "ref_id": "b2", | |
| "title": "On the origins of speech intelligibility in the real world", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "S", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Greenberg", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1997, | |
| "venue": "Proc. ESCA-NATO Tutorial and Research Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "S. Greenberg, \"On the origins of speech intelligibility in the real world,\" in Proc. ESCA-NATO Tutorial and Research Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels, 1997.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF3": { | |
| "ref_id": "b3", | |
| "title": "Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "D" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Lee", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "H", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "S" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Seung", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 1999, | |
| "venue": "Nature", | |
| "volume": "401", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "788--791", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "D. D. Lee and H. S. Seung, \"Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization,\" Nature, vol. 401, 788-791, 1999.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF4": { | |
| "ref_id": "b4", | |
| "title": "Probabilistic modulation spectrum factorization for robust speech recognition", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "W", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "Y" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Chu", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Y", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "C" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Kao", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "B", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Chen", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2011, | |
| "venue": "Proc ROCLING XXIII: Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "W. Y., Chu, Y. C. Kao and B. Chen, \"Probabilistic modulation spectrum factorization for robust speech recognition,\" in Proc ROCLING XXIII: Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing, 2011.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF5": { | |
| "ref_id": "b5", | |
| "title": "Effective modulation spectrum Ffactorization for robust speech recognition", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Y", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "C" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Kao", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Y", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "T" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Wang", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "B", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Chen", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2014, | |
| "venue": "Proc. the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Y. C. Kao, Y. T. Wang and B. Chen. \"Effective modulation spectrum Ffactorization for robust speech recognition.\" in Proc. the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 2014.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF7": { | |
| "ref_id": "b7", | |
| "title": "Nonsmooth nonnegtive matrix facotorization (nsNMF)", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Pascual-Marqui", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2006, | |
| "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", | |
| "volume": "28", | |
| "issue": "3", | |
| "pages": "403--415", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Pascual-Marqui, \"Nonsmooth nonnegtive matrix facotorization (nsNMF),\" IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 403-415, 2006.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF8": { | |
| "ref_id": "b8", | |
| "title": "Graph regularized nonnegative matrix factorization for data representation", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Cai", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "X", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "He", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "J", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Han", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "T", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "S" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Huang", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2011, | |
| "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", | |
| "volume": "33", | |
| "issue": "8", | |
| "pages": "1548--1560", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "D. Cai, X. He, J. Han, T. S. Huang, \"Graph regularized nonnegative matrix factorization for data representation,\" IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 33, no. 8, 1548-1560, 2011.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF9": { | |
| "ref_id": "b9", | |
| "title": "The AURORA experimental framework for the performance evaluations of speech recognition systems under noisy conditions", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "H", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "G" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Hirsch", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Pearce", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2000, | |
| "venue": "Proc. ISCA ITRW ASR", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "H. G. Hirsch and D. Pearce, \"The AURORA experimental framework for the performance evaluations of speech recognition systems under noisy conditions,\" in Proc. ISCA ITRW ASR, 2000.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF10": { | |
| "ref_id": "b10", | |
| "title": "Histogram equalization of speech representation for robust speech recognition", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "A", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "D L" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Torre", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "A", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "M" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Peinado", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "J", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "C" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Segura", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "J", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "L" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Perez-Cordoba", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "M", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "C" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Benitez", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "A", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "J" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Rubio", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2005, | |
| "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing", | |
| "volume": "13", | |
| "issue": "3", | |
| "pages": "355--366", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "A. D. L. Torre, A. M. Peinado, J. C. Segura, J. L. Perez-Cordoba, M. C. Benitez, and A. J. Rubio, \"Histogram equalization of speech representation for robust speech recognition,\" IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 355-366, 2005.", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF11": { | |
| "ref_id": "b11", | |
| "title": "Evaluation of a noise-robust DSR front-end on Aurora databases", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Macho", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "L", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Mauuary", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "B", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "No\u00e9", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Y", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "M" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Cheng", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Ealey", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Jouvet", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "H", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Kelleher", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "D", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Pearce", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "F", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Saadoun", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": 2002, | |
| "venue": "Proc. the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "D. Macho, L. Mauuary, B. No\u00e9, Y. M. Cheng, D. Ealey, D. Jouvet, H. Kelleher, D. Pearce and F. Saadoun, \"Evaluation of a noise-robust DSR front-end on Aurora databases\", in Proc. the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 2002.", | |
| "links": null | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "ref_entries": { | |
| "FIGREF0": { | |
| "uris": null, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "text": "\u81f4\u8b1d\u672c \u8ad6 \u6587 \u4e4b \u7814 \u7a76 \u627f \u8499 \u6559 \u80b2 \u90e8 -\u570b \u7acb \u81fa \u7063 \u5e2b \u7bc4 \u5927 \u5b78 \u9081 \u5411 \u9802 \u5c16 \u5927 \u5b78 \u8a08 \u756b (104-2911-I-003-301)\u8207\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b(MOST 104-2221-E-003-018-MY3, MOST 103-2221-E-003-016-MY2, NSC 103-2911-I-003-301)\u4e4b\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8b39\u6b64\u81f4 \u8b1d\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b", | |
| "type_str": "figure" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |