{
    "paper_id": "O04-1014",
    "header": {
        "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0",
        "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:00:50.446791Z"
    },
    "title": "",
    "authors": [],
    "year": "",
    "venue": null,
    "identifiers": {},
    "abstract": "\uff1a\u4e00\uf9d0\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u524d\u5f8c\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u53ca\u672c\u8eab \u5c6c\u6027(predicator-predicator relation)\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ff0\u8a5e(Head)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f14\u52a9\u8ff0\u8a5e(verbal satellite)\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00 \uf9d0\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u8ff0\u8a5e\u53ca\uf941\u5143\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u53ca\u672c\u8eab\u5c6c\u6027(predicator-argument relation)\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e \uf9be\u5eab(Sinica Corpus)\u627e\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u8a5e\u9996(morpheme-initial)\u53ca\u8a5e\u5c3e(morpheme-final)\uff0c\u5728\u9019\uf978\uf9d0\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u626e\u6f14 \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272(semantic role)\u53ca\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002",
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        "paper_id": "O04-1014",
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        "abstract": [
            {
                "text": "\uff1a\u4e00\uf9d0\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u524d\u5f8c\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u53ca\u672c\u8eab \u5c6c\u6027(predicator-predicator relation)\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ff0\u8a5e(Head)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f14\u52a9\u8ff0\u8a5e(verbal satellite)\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00 \uf9d0\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u8ff0\u8a5e\u53ca\uf941\u5143\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u53ca\u672c\u8eab\u5c6c\u6027(predicator-argument relation)\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e \uf9be\u5eab(Sinica Corpus)\u627e\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u8a5e\u9996(morpheme-initial)\u53ca\u8a5e\u5c3e(morpheme-final)\uff0c\u5728\u9019\uf978\uf9d0\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u626e\u6f14 \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272(semantic role)\u53ca\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "Abstract",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "body_text": [
            {
                "text": "\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6839\u64da\u69cb\u8a5e\u60c5\u5f62(morphological rules)\u5c07\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5206\u70ba\uf978\u5927\uf9d0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uf9d0 \u70baN-V\u6216V-N\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5373\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb(subject-verb)\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u8cd3\u7d50\u69cb(verb-object)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uf9d0\u70baV-V\u7d50 \u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6b64\uf9d0\u52d5\u8a5e\u5305\u542b\uf9ba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u5206\uf9d0\uff1a\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb-result)\u3001\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(adverb-verb)\u3001\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50 \u69cb(parallel verb-verb)\u4ee5\u53ca\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(serial verb-verb)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u4e09\u500b\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a. ",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "\u7dd2\uf941",
                "sec_num": "1."
            },
            {
                "text": "V V-N V-V",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb N-",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "\u300c\u6ce1\u918b\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9d0\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u7d42\u9ede(goal)\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684verb-locus\uf9d0\u8207verb-object\uf9d0\uf967\u540c \u8a9e\u6cd5\u5c64\u6b21\u3002 2.3 V-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u73fe \u4ee3 \u6f22 \u8a9e V-V \u7d50 \u69cb \u8907 \u5408 \u52d5 \u8a5e \u662f \u4e00 \u5f88 \u8907 \u96dc \u73fe \u8c61 \uff0c \u50b3 \u7d71 \u4e0a \u662f \u5c07 \u5176 \u5206 \u70ba \u4e09 \u5c0f \uf9d0 \uff0c \u5373 \u70ba \u504f \u6b63 \u7d50 \u69cb (adverb-verb)\u3001\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb(verb-verb)\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb-result)\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u8207\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb N-",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "\u76ee\u524d\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\u5c6c\u65bc\u525b\u5efa\uf9f7\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u5c07\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u4f5c\u56db\uf9d0\u8ddf\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6b64\u56db\uf9d0\u578b(type)\u500b\u5225\u5305 \u542b\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uf9b5\u5b50(token)\u70ba\uff1aV-V (726 \u500b)\u3001V-O(262 \u500b)\u3001A-V(877 \u500b)\u3001V-R(3314 \u500b)\u3002",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "\u6b64\u5341\u4e8c\uf9d0\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8ff0\u8a5e\u300dVA, VB, VC, VD, VE, VF,VG\u4e03\uf9d0\uff1b \u300c\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u300d\u70baVH, VI, VJ, VK, VL\u4e94 \uf9d0\u3002",
                "cite_spans": [],
                "ref_spans": [],
                "eq_spans": [],
                "section": "",
                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "\u8a73\ufa0ahttp://turing.iis.sinica.edu.tw/affix/ 5 V-N\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e00\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(exocentric construction)\u9700\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e00\u5206\u8a5e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\uf974\uf967\u70ba\u4e00\u5206\u8a5e\u55ae \u4f4d\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u5403(VC)\u9eb5\u5305(Na)\uff0c\u5247\uf967\u5c6c\u65bc\u672c\u6587\u8a0e\uf941\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002",
                "cite_spans": [],
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                "section": "",
                "sec_num": null
            }
        ],
        "back_matter": [],
        "bib_entries": {
            "BIBREF0": {
                "ref_id": "b0",
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                "authors": [
                    {
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                "raw_text": "Chao, Y.-R.1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California.",
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            "BIBREF1": {
                "ref_id": "b1",
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                "raw_text": "CKIP. 1993. An Introduct on to Sinica Corpus. CKIP Technology Report 93-05. IIS, Academia Sinica. i f t",
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            "BIBREF2": {
                "ref_id": "b2",
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            "BIBREF3": {
                "ref_id": "b3",
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            "BIBREF5": {
                "ref_id": "b5",
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        },
        "ref_entries": {
            "TABREF0": {
                "num": null,
                "content": "<table><tr><td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\uf9d0\u7684verb-locus \u8a9e\u610f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u8207\u8655\u6240\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u8df3\uf902\u3001\u8df3\uf94c\u3002\uf974</td></tr><tr><td>\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u8207\u56fa\u614b\u6709\u578b\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8a5e\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede(source)\uff0c\uf974\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u5730 (target)\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td>instrument+verb \u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5206\uf9d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u8ff0\u8a5e(head)\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f14\u52a9\u8ff0\u8a5e(verbal satellite)\u70ba\u526f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u8907\u5408 verb+subject manner+verb verb+object aspectual+verb verb+locus subevent+verb verb+parallel verb+serial verb \u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb v e r b + r e s u l t \u52d5\u8a5e\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u8a5e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\u6a19\u8a18(tagging)\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5176\u8a5e \u9996\u6216\u8a5e\u5c3e\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\uf9613\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\uf967\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d(\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u516b\u842c\u76ee\u8fad\u5178)\u3002\u5c07\u6240\u9078\u53d6\u51fa\uf92d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5efa\uf9f7 \u4e00\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a5e\u9996\u3001\u8a5e\u5c3e\u70ba\uf96a\u5f15\uff0c\u628a\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8a5e\u9996\u6216\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u8a9e\u610f\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5340\u5206\u53ca\u5206 \uf9d0\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u8996\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e38\u7528\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u8a5e\u9996735\u500b(918\u500b\u8a5e\u7fa9)\u3001\u8a5e\u5c3e282\u500b(300\u500b\u8a5e\u7fa9)\u3002\u6240\uf99c\u7684\u8907\u5408 \u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u5206\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u672a\uf92d\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\ufa08\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 2. \u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f \u96d9\u5b57\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u70ba\u4e00\u5e38\ufa0a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uf978\uf9d0\uff0c\u4e00\uf9d0\u70baV-N\u6216N-V\u7d50\u69cb \u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\uf9d0\u70baV-V\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1b\u6839\u64da\uf978\u8907\u5408\u6210\u5206(morpheme)\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a9e \u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e09\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\uf92d\u63a2\u8a0e\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u7684 \u95dc\uf99a\u3002 2.1 N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5176\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u8a5e\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u8a5e(part meronym)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u773c\u5c0f\u3001\u9f3b\u6b6a\u3001\u817f\u77ed\uff0c \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\uf967\u904e\u9019\uf9d0\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\uf967\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6536\u7684N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8a9e\u6cd5\ufa08\u70ba\u4e26\uf967\u80fd\uf96f\u660e\u5176\u7d50 \u69cb\u70ba\u4e00\u5206\u8a5e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a 1. \u4ed6\u5f88\u5fc3\u75db(VH)\u3002 2. * \u4ed6\u5f88\u9f3b\u6b6a\u2192 \u4ed6\u9f3b\u5f88\u6b6a\u3002 \u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6210\u5206\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6210\u4efd\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d \u51fa\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u683c(instrument)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u69cd\uf970\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u706b\u70e4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u52d5 \u8a5e\u5728\u57f7\ufa08\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0\u7684N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u9084\u539f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u8a5e\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\uf906\u578b \u300c\u7528N\uf92dV\u300d \uff0c \uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 3. \u6211\u5011\uf92d\u706b\u70e4\u9019\u584a\u8089\u3002\u2192\u6211\u5011\u7528\u706b\uf92d\u70e4\u9019\u584a\u8089\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u65b0\u8a5e\u884d\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u884d\u751f\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u975e\u8b02\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\uf9d0\u578b\u7684\u8907 \u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u5e38\ufa0a\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u7d19\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u8089\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u5373\u6703\u8a0e\uf941\u8a5e\uf9d0\u8207\u8a9e\u6cd5\ufa08\u70ba\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 2.2 V-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684V-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u5206\uf978\u5c0f\uf9d0\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\uf9d0\u70baverb-subject\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uf9d0\u4f3c\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb \u7684\u5012\u7f6e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\uf9d0\u70baverb-locus\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5c0f\uf9d0\u70baverb-object\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u52d5\u8cd3\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9everb-subject\uf9d0\u8457\u624b\u8a0e\uf941\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u8d70 \u4eba\u3001\u8dd1\u99ac\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u8907\u5408\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a9e\u610f\u7a0d\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a(meaning shift)\uff1b\u9019\uf9d0\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uf967\u50cf\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u540d \u8a5e\u6210\u5206\u8207\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\uf941\u5143\u89d2\u8272\u4e26\u7121\u90e8\u4ef6-\u6574\u9ad4(meronym-holonym)\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e14\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\ufa08 \u70ba\uf9d0\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 4. \u6211\u5011\u8d70\u4eba\u3002 5. \u6709\u4eba\u8df3\uf94c\uf9ba 6. \u6211\u5011\u53bb\u54ea\uf9e8\u6ce1\u6eab\u6cc9\uff1f \uf9b5\uf906(5)\u300c\uf94c\u300d\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u300c\u8df3\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\uf9b5\uf906(6)\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6eab\u6cc9\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u6db2\u614b\u7121\u5f62\u9ad4 \u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u300c\u6ce1\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u5730\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\uf9d0\u70baverb-object\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\uf9d0\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8cd3\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u6b64\uf9d0\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\uf9d0\u4f3c\u52d5\u4f5c \u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f8c\u63a5\u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\u53ef\u70ba\u4e00\u7d42\u9ede(goal)\u6216\u5ba2\u9ad4(theme)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u6253\u6c34\u3001\u5403\u918b\u3002 \u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0cV-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u96d6\u6709\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\uf9d0\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uf92d\uf96f\uff0c\u5176\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u90fd \u5448\u73fe\u52d5\u4f5c\u6027\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\uf974\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u6709\uf9d0\u96d9\u8cd3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ffV-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\uf9b5 \u5982verb-locus \u8a9e\u610f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u6ce1\u918b\u3001\u6d78\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9d0\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff1a \u52d5\u8a5e\u5148\u505a\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u5340\u5206\u5f8c\u518d\u4f9d\u7d50\u69cb\uf9d0\u578bV-\u6a5f\u5668\u5224\u5225\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u3001\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u5408\u5206\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5256\u6790\uf906\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\uf96b\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5f59\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\uf9f7\u53ea\u505a \u5e38\ufa0a\u7684N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c31\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\uf96f\u7684\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb(subject-predicate)\u6027\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176N-V\u7d50\u69cb 7. \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6ab8\u6aac\u6ce1\u918b\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>2 \u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u8a5e\u9996\u8a5e\u5c3e\u8207\u5c48\u6298\u8a5e\u7db4(inflectional affix)\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u7db4(derivational affix)\uf967\u540c\uff1b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a5e\u7db4\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a</td></tr><tr><td>\u7368\uf9f7\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\uf967\u5f71\u97ff\u7dca\u9130\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uf9d0\u5225\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\uf9d8\ufa00\u5206\u958b\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a \u300c\uf9ba\u300d \uff1b\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u7db4\u884d\u751f\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef</td></tr><tr><td>\u4ee5\u7528\u898f\uf9d8\u9810\u6e2c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uf9d0\u5225\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a \u300c-\u5316\u300d \u3002\uf9e4\uf941\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a5e\u982d\u8a5e\u5c3e\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u9644\u8457\u6210</td></tr><tr><td>\u5206\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u5206\u8a5e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8a5e\u7db4\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a5e\u96c6\u3002</td></tr></table>",
                "text": "V\u3001V-R\u3001A-V\u53caV-O\u5206\uf9d0 1 \u3002 \u6b64\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\u5efa\uf9f7( http://turing.iis.sinica.edu.tw/affix/ )\uff0c\u662f\uf92d\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8a5e\u9996/\u8a5e\u5c3e 2 \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8a5e(\u8f14\u52a9\u8ff0\u8a5e \u6216\u9ad4\u8a5e)\u7684\u5171\u73fe(collocation)\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\uf901\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u6240\u9078\u51fa\u4e4b\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e(\u5171\u73fe)\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uf9d0\u578b\u3001\uf941\u5143\u95dc\u4fc2 (argument structure)\u53ca\u5176\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd(grammatical function)\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e",
                "html": null,
                "type_str": "table"
            },
            "TABREF1": {
                "num": null,
                "content": "<table><tr><td>11. *\u59b3\uf967\u7e8c\u501f\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u66f8\u55ce? 2.3.3.1 \u4e00\u822c\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb 2.4 \u5c0f\u7d50 3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e 3.3 \u5c0f\u7d50</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\uf967\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\uf92d\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\u53ca\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uf978\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a(verb + subject \u672c\u7bc0\u5c31\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9eV-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5c0f\uf9d0\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(adverb-verb)\u3001\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb(verb-verb) \u6240\u8b02\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\u53ef\u7531\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u8a5e \u6839\u64da\u672c\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5404\uf9d0\u578b\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff0cV-V\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0VC\u4f5458.76%\uff0cV-O</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">change-of-state)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a(verb + object change-of-state)\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a \u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb-result)\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a0e\uf941\u4e2d\u53ef\u6574\uf9e4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9bV-V\u7d50\u69cb\u52d5\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u8a9e\u610f\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u7684\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e09\uf9d0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u8a5e\uf9d0\u8207\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\u76f8\u540c\uff1a \u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0VA\u4f5462. 07%\uff0cA-V\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0VC\u4f5450%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caV-R\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0VC\u4f5460.64%\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u53e6\u4e00\uf9d0\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u6d89\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e(subevent verb)\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6b64\uf9d0\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u5373 \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u8457\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6574\u9ad4\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u92ea\u7bc9\u3001\u71d2\u88fd\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c 12. \u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9d5d\uf91c\u77f3\u92ea\u7bc9\uf937\u9762\u3002 \uf9b5\uf906(12)\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u9d5d\uf91c\u77f3\u300d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u92ea\u300d\u7684\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u672c\uf906\u53ef\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u92ea\u5927\u7684\u9d5d\uf91c\u77f3\uf92d\u7bc9\u6210 \uf937\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u92ea\u300d\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u300c\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u7576\u300c\u92ea\u300d\u5b8c\uf9ba\u300c\u9d5d\uf91c\u77f3\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u7bc9\u300d\u6210\u9053\uf937\u4e4b\u6642\u3002 \uf967\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e\u53d6\u4ee3\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u610f(semantic extension)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a \u92ea(\u7bc9)\u9053\uf937\u3001\u71d2(\u88fd)\u9676\u3002 17. \u963f\u7518\u8dd1\uf94f\uf9ba\uff01 \u6b64\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u7518\u300d \uff0c\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e5f\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u7518\u300d \uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uf96f\u662f\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u81f4\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u80d6(causer=causee)\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4f7f\u6210(causative)\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u5c0d\u8cd3\u8a9e\uf9fa\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8655\u8207\u65bc\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d(causer \u2260causee)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 18. \u5510\u5148\u751f\u6253\u7834\uf9ba\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\u3002 \u8207\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u5c31\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(temporal serial construction)\uff0c\u5e38\u8ddf\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e\u504f\u6b63 \u7d50\u69cb(dynamic adverb-verb)\u6709\u5206\uf9d0\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e(aspectual verb)\u548c\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e(phase marker)\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u865b\u5316\u7a0b\ufa01\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8a5e \u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8457\uf9fa\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684(change-of-state) \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 24.\u4e00\u822c\uf92d\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u958b\u62cd\u534a\uf98e\u524d\u5c31\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u8ddf\u5c0e\u6f14\u958b\u804a\u3002 (1) N-V\u7d50\u69cb(instrument+verb) \u2192(\u706b)\u70e4=VC (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) \u7d50\u69cb (2) V-N\u7d50\u69cb(verb+subject) \u2192\u8dd1(\u99ac) =VA(\u52d5\u4f5c\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u8ff0\u8a5e VV VO AV VR (3) V-N\u7d50\u69cb(verb+locus)\u2192 \u8df3\uf94c=VA (\u52d5\u4f5c\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u8ff0\u8a5e) \u8a5e\uf9d0\u5206\u4f48 (4) \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(manner + verb) \u2192 (\u6697)\uf970=VC (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) A 0.38% (5) \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(aspectual + verb) \u2192(\u7e8c\u7528)(VC) (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) (6) \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(subevent + verb) \u2192 (\u92ea)\u7bc9(VC) (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) D 0.38%</td></tr><tr><td>25.\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u9019\u500b\uf92d\u81ea\uf937\uf9e0\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ed4\u5c45\u7136\u8ddf\u6211\u804a\u958b\u3002 (7) \u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb(verb+verb)\u2192 \u62ff\u6301=VC (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) VI 0.14% 0.38% 0.68%</td><td>0.04%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5176\u5be6\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e(stative)\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e(subevent)\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u4e00\u8f03\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u610f \ufa08\u70ba(background)\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\ufa08\u70ba\u9084\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab(foreground)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\uf96f\u662f stative adverb-verb \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662fdynamic adverb-verb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uf9b5\uf906(18)\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u300c\u5510\u5148\u751f\u300d\u81f4\u4f7f\u8cd3\u8a9e\u300c\u82b1\u74f6\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u7834\u300d\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\u52d5\u88dc\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff1f\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u63a2\u8a0e\u88dc\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\uf9b5\uf906(17)\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u8dd1\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\uf94f\u300d\u9593 \u6709\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6301\u7e8c (duration)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\uf967\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u8ddf\u88dc\u8a9e\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f(co-exist)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8dd1\u300d\uf9ba\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642 \u96d6\u7136\uf9b5\uf906(24)\u3001(25)\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a5e\u9996\u7684\u300c\u958b\u300d\u8207\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u300c\u958b\u300d\u90fd\u8868\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u8d77\u4f7f\u529f\u80fd(inchoative)\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae \u7684\u5dee\u5225(nuance)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a (8) \uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(verbt1+verbt2)\u2192 (\u88dd)\u9001=VD (\u52d5\u4f5c\u96d9\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) VL 0.28% 0.25% (9) \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb + object change-of-state)\u2192\uf943(\u9ad2)=VC(\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) (10) \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb + phase complement)\u2192\u5403 (\u6389)=VC(\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) VB 0.41% 2.68% 0.80% 7.16%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u9593\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u624d\u8b8a\u300c\uf94f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\uf9fa\u614b(result)\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u5e38\u7126\u9ede\u5728\uf9fa\u614b\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c VK 0.69% 1.71% 0.47%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5c31\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\uf906\u69cb\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\uf9fa\u614b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\uf941\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 26 *\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u8ddf\u90a3\u5c0e\u6f14\u804a\u958b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5d\uf9d0\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\uf92d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e VG 0.97% 2.51% 5.53% 2.3.2 \u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u8aa4\u5224\u70ba\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb(verb-verb construction)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e 19. \u5c0f\u5f1f\u600e\u9ebc\u5403\u80d6\uf9ba\uff1f 27 ? \u6162\u6162\u7684\u958b\u804a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e26\uf967\u58de\u3002 \u5f9e\uf9b5\uf906(26)\u3001(27)\u4e2d\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u958b\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u8a5e\u9996\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8457\u660e\u986f(overt)\u8d77\u59cb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u958b\u300d\u7576 \uf9d0\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(endocentric construction)\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u9996\u8a5e\u5c3e\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u53ca\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\u53ef\u5f9e\u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u6240\u6574 VF 1.66% 1.71% 0.61% \uf9e4\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u982d\u8a5e\u5c3e\u8868\u300d\u5f97\u77e5 4 \u3002 VD 2.62% 0.38% 3.65% 2.35%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u7684\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u7368\uf978\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6642\u5e8f\u4e0a(temporal)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb(temporal parallel construction) \u300c\u5403\u80d6\u300d\u9019\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u300c\u5403\u300d\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5373\u70ba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u5403\u300d\uf9fd\u9ebc\u6771 \u4f5c\u8a5e\u5c3e\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8207\u300c\u8d77\uf92d\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f(covert)\u8d77\u59cb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a VJ 3.59% 1.92% 4.91% 4.77%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(temporal serial construction)\u3002 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\uf99c\u7d50\u69cb\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\uf978\u4e8b\u4ef6\u70ba\u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e(synonym)\u6216\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e(antonym)\uff0c\uf967\u904e\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\uf978\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8907\u5408\uff0c\u5e38\u6703 \u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e0a\u4f4d\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u611b\u6068\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u9032\u9000\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\uf978\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8907\u5408\uff0c\u6703\u4fdd\uf9cd\uf978\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uf941\u5143 \u897f\u4e26\uf967\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8cd3\u8a9e(goal)\uf967\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5340\u5206\u5728\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u8207\u88dc\u8a9e \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6301\u7e8c(duration)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uf974\uf978\u8005\u9593\u6709\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5247\u8a9e\u610f\u7126\u9ede\u6703\u79fb\u5f80\u88dc\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8a9e\u610f 3.2 \u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e VE 5.24% 4.91% 1.63% 28. \u6211\u4e00\u9032\u9580\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u804a\u958b(/\u8d77\uf92d)\uf9ba\uff01 \u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5206\u300c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u7db4\u300d\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206 VA 8.69% 62.07% 13.70% 9.76% \u7126\u9ede\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u4e5f\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u3001\u8a5e\uf9d0\u8207\uf906\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u6703\u5c31\u6b64\u9ede\u52a0\u4ee5\uf96f\u660e\u3002 \u5728\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8f14\u52a9\u8a5e\u90fd\u662f\uf9fa\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u865b\u5316 \u5225\uf941\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002 VH 16.97% 20.31% 15.41% 6.79%</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u4ee5\uf967\u597d\u6b78\uf9d0\u5176\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f55\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\uf92d\u5c31\u5c07\u5404\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\uf978\u55ae\u5b57\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50 \u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u53ca\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 2.3.1 \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\uf9d0\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e(stative)\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\uff0c\u6b64\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u8f14\u52a9\u8a9e\u610f \u89d2\u8272-\uf9fa\u614b\u526f\u8a5e(manner)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u932f\u5beb\u3001\u6697\uf970\u3001\uf91b\uf96f\uff1b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a5e (Hyponym)\uff0c\u5176\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u4e00\u8f03\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\ufa08\u70ba(background)\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\ufa08\u70ba\u9084\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a \u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab(foreground)\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a 8. \u4ed6(\u6697)\uf970\uf9ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002 \u5176\u8907\u5408\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\uf967\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a(\u4ed6\uff1aagent\uff1b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff1agoal)\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uf978\uf9d0\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u5247\u6307\u6d89\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\uf9d0\u70ba\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e(aspectual verb)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\uf9d0\u70ba\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e (subevent verb) \u3002\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u5373\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8c8c\uff0c\u53ef\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u59cb(initial) \u3001\u7e7c\u7e8c(resumption) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7d50\u675f(final)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u958b\u7f75\u3001\u7e8c\u770b\uff0c 9. \uf934\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u958b\u7f75\uf9ba\uff01 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\uf961\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u4f7f\u6210\u7684\u610f\u5473(causative \u6839\u64da\u8a9e\uf9be\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u6389\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ca0\u9762(negative)\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\uf91e\u6389\u3001\u81ed\u6389\u3001\u5446\u6389\uff0c \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u8a5e\uf9d0\uff1f\u672c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6240\u8a0e\uf941\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uf92d\u63a2\u8a0e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb 10. \u59b3\uf967\u7e8c\u501f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u55ce\uff1f \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\uf99c\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u63a8\u6790\u3001\u62ff\u6301\u3002 13. \u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u63a8\u6790\u9019\u554f\u984c\u3002 14. \u9019\u6642\u5ffd\u7136\u770b\ufa0a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5152\uff0c\u62ff\u6301\uf9cc\u7483\u74f6\u3002 \uf9b5\uf906(13)\u3001(14)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u6790\u300d\u3001\u300c\u62ff\u6301\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u5305\u542b\uf9ba\uf978\u500b\u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6642\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u8907 \u5408 \u52d5 \u8a5e \u4e2d \uf978 \u500b \u8fd1 \u7fa9 \u8a5e \u7684 \u4e8b \u4ef6 \uff0c \u90fd \u662f \u5177 \u6709 \u76f8 \u540c \u7684 \uf941 \u5143 \u7d50 \u69cb \uff0c \u6545 \u6b64 \u70ba \u4e8b \u4ef6 \u4e26 \uf99c \u7d50 \u69cb (temporal parallel construction)\u3002 \u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(temporal serial construction)\uff0c\u5e38\u8ddf\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(dynamic adverb-verb)\u6709\u5206\uf9d0\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0 \u96e3\uff0c\uf967\u904e\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u6642\u5e8f\u4e0a\u662f\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u5e73\ufa08\uff0c\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5177\u6709\uf978\u500b\u6838 \u5fc3\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u6642\u5e8f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u8cfc\u95b1\uff0c\u88dd\u9001\uff0c 15. \u4e58\u5ba2\u5011\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8cfc\u95b1\u672c\u5831\u7279\u520a\u3002 16. \u8ab0\u8981\u88dd\u9001\u8ca8\u7269\uff1f \u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u6709\uf967\u540c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c VC 58.76% 11.49% 50.00% 60.64% 2.3.3.2 \u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb 29. \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u932f\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u3002 3.2.1 \u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \u7531\u6b64\u8868\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u5404\u8a5e\uf9d0\u5728\u56db\uf9d0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f9e\u8a5e\uf9d0\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0 \u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u88dc\u8a9e\u5728\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u96d6\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u662f\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\uf967\u50cf\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uf9fa\u614b\uff0c 30. \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\u932f\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u3002 \uf967\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(exocentric construction)\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e14\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u5206\u4e94\uf9d0\uff0c\u5982 \u4f9b\uf9ba\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u884d\u751f(productivity)\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u6240\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u537b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u9664\uf9ba\u5305\u62ec\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\uff1a\u597d\u3001\u5b8c\u3001\u5230\u3001\u6389\u3001\u5149 \uff0c \u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u865b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8a5e\uff1a\u4e0a \u3001\u4e0b \u3001\u904e \u3001\u8d77 \u3001\u958b\u3001\u56de\u3001 \u9032\u3001 \u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\uf9d0\uff0c\u9019\uf9d0\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u4fdd\u6709 \uf9ba\u4e00\u822c\uf9fa\u614b\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684(change-of-state)\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u4f7f\u6210(causative)\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c 20. \ufa2a\u83dc\uf92e\u6389\uf9ba\uff01 \u4e0b\uff1a \uf9b5\uf906(29)\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\uf967\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b57\u662f\u932f\u7684\u300d\uff1b\u800c\uf9b5\uf906(30) \u5247\u9808\u9760\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\uf967\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5beb\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u78ba\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46 (1) V-N\u7d50\u69cb(verb+object) \u2192 \u6253\u6c34 5 = VA (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff02\u6253\uff02\u2192\u52d5\u4f5c\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u8ff0\u8a5e) 4. \u7d50\uf941 (2) V-N\u7d50\u69cb(verb+material)\u2192 \u6ce1\u918b=VB (\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff02\u6ce1\uff02\u2192\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9d0\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) \u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\u51fa\uf967\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b57\u300d\u3002 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uf967\u540c\uff0c (3) \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb + subject change-of-state)\u2192\u5403\u80d6=VH(\u52d5\u4f5c\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff02\u5403\uff02\u2192\uf9fa\u614b\uf967\u53ca\u7269\u8ff0\u8a5e) \u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\uf92d\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1aN-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001V-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8207V-V (4) \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb+directional complement)\u2192\uf96f\u51fa\u53bb=VB (\u52d5\u4f5c\uf906\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff02\uf96f\uff02\u2192\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9d0\u55ae\u8cd3\u8ff0\u8a5e) \u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002N-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5373\u70ba(instrument+verb)\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7d50\u69cb\uff1bV-N\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u5c0f\uf9d0\uff1a \u6642\u76f8\u88dc\u8a9e\u4e26\uf967\u50cf\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e(aspect marker)\uff0c\u52d5\u8c8c\u8a5e\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u865b\u5316\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u50cf\uf906\u672b\u300c\uf9ba\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u300c\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8d77\u4f7f(inchoative)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c 21. \ufa2a\u83dc\uf92e\uf9ba\uff01 \u7136\u800c\uf9fa\u614b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u8f03\uf967\u540c\u3002 \u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb(temporal serial construction)\u8207\u6b21\u52d5\u8a5e\u504f\u6b63\u7d50\u69cb(dynamic adverb-verb)\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u662fV-V (verb+subject)\u3001(verb+object)\u3001(verb+locus)\uff1bV-V\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u5206\u56db\u5c0f\uf9d0\uff1a(manner+verb)\u3001(verb+ parallel \u9019\u4e94\uf9d0\u7684\u8a5e\uf9d0\u662f\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\uf92d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\uf967\u50cf\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(endocentric construction)\u8907\u5408\u52d5 verb)\u3001(verb+ serial verb)\uff0c\u548c(verb+result)\u3002\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50 \u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\uf92d\u7d66\u4e88\u8a5e\uf9d0\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\uf9d0\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u90fd\u662fVA(\u52d5\u4f5c\uf967\u53ca\u7269)\u3001VB(\u52d5\u4f5c\uf9d0\u55ae\u8cd3) \u69cb(endocentric construction)\u3001\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(exocentric construction)\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u7db4\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166 \u53caVH(\uf9fa\u614b\uf967\u53ca\u7269)\u9019\u4e09\uf9d0\u8ff0\u8a5e\u3002 \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5340\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u53ca\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7d14\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5167\u90e8\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684 \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\uf967\u50c5\u6a5f\u5668\u5224\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u6642\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\uf974\u80fd\u5efa\uf9f7\u5171\u73fe\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59 \u5eab\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u8f14\u52a9\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u3002 \u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\uf9ba\u4e00\u5957\u8f14\u52a9\u898f\u5247\u3002 \uf9b5\uf906(21)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\uf9ba\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u6587\u6cd5\u8a5e\u300c\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6158\u96dc\u672c\u8eab\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u50cf\uf9b5\uf906(20) \u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a5e\u300c\u6389\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u8868\u300c\uf9fa\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8a5e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u9808\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u9650\u5236 3.2.2 \u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u7db4\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u8cfc\u95b1\u300d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5148\u300c\u8cfc\u300d\u66f8\u3001\u624d\u300c\u95b1\u300d\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8cfc\u66f8\u300d\uf967\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300c\u95b1\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \u4e8b\u4ef6\uf99a\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u5e8f\u76f8\u95dc\u7d50\u69cb(temporal-related construction)\u3002 2.3.3 \u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e (semantic restriction)\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c 22. \uf902\u5b50\u58de\u6389\uf9ba\uff01 23. *\uf902\u5b50\u597d\u6389\uf9ba\uff01 3. \u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \u8a5e\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u8ff0\u8a5e\u5206\uf9d0\u53ef\u5206\u70ba12\u5927\uf9d0[CKIP1993] 3 \uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u884d\u751f\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\uf9d0\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u4e88\uff1f\u662f\u5426 construction)\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5f9e\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u8a5e\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u8a5e\uf9d0\u70ba\u4f55\uff1b\uf974\uf967\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(exocentric construction)\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72 \u6b64\uf9d0\u7684\u8a5e\u7db4\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\uf92d\u8a73\u52a0\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb(\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u8a5e)\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\uf997\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb(endocentric \u81f4\u8b1d \u300c\u500b\u5225\u8a5e\u7db4\u300d\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\uf967\u898f\u5247\u95dc\u4fc2\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2\u95b1\uf92d\u5206\u6790\u53ca \u672c\uf941\u6587\u7531\u570b\u79d1\u6703\uf969\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b-\u8a9e\u8a00\u5178\u85cf\u8a08\u756b-\u5b50\u8a08\u756b20\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\uf9be\u5eab\u8207\uf906\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb \uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u9632\uf904\u3001\u6b20\u63cd\u3001\u8010\u6454\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u90fd\u662fV-N\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8ff0\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u73fe\u51fa \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u662f\uf9fa\u614b\uf967\u53ca\u7269\uf9d0\u8ff0\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u9632-\u300d\u300c\u6b20-\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8010-\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u9996\u5c31\u53ef\u88ab\uf99c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u898f\u5247\u4e2d\uff0c \u8cc7\uf9be\u5eab\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u7de8\u865f\uff1aNSC 93-0201-29-\u620a-3-6.2.2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u70ba\u820a\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a \u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002 \u7684\u300c\u7e8c\u501f\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uf941\u5143\uf969\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u9ad4(theme)\u9019\uf941\u5143\u537b\u6709\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\u9650\u5236(semantic restriction)\uff0c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808 \u65bc\u52d5\u76f8\u8a5e(phase markers)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\uf9d0\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u8d77\u4f7f\u7684\u610f\u5473(inchoative reading)\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u9019\uf978\u7a2e\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb \u8eab\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u300c\u7f75\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u4ee5\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\uf941\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u53ea\u5269\uf934\u5e2b\u9019\u4e00\u89d2\u8272(agent)\u3002\uf9b5\uf906(10) \u4e00\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\uf9fa\u614b\u88dc\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u88dc\u7d50\u69cb(verb-result)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u70ba\u865b\u5316(grammaticalized)\u6210\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u88dc\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u6b78\uf9d0 \u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u610f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\uf967\u80fd\u50cf\u6587\u6cd5\u8a5e\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\uf9ba\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u9084\u4fdd\u6709\u672c \uf9b5\uf906(9)\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u958b-\u7f75\u300d\u8868\u793a\u300c\u958b\u59cb-\u7f75\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8907\u5408\u5f8c\u300c\u958b\u7f75\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8ff0\u8a5e\u7684\uf941\u5143\u89d2\u8272\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u627f\u8972\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u300c\u7f75\u300d reading)\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52d5\u4f5c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\uf9fa\u614b\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f9d\u88dc\u8a9e\u6210\u5206\u5340\u5206\u70ba\uf978\u7a2e\uf9d0\u578b\uff0c \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uf9b5\uf906(23)\u4e2d\u7684\u300c*\u597d\u6389\u300d\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6642\u76f8\u8a5e\u5728\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e \u8207\u8a5e\uf9d0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002</td></tr></table>",
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