{ "paper_id": "O08-1004", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:02:13.696076Z" }, "title": "", "authors": [], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O08-1004", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [], "body_text": [], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", "title": "Prosody Analysis", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Tseng", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2006, "venue": "Advances in Chinese Spoken Language Processing", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "57--76", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Tseng, C. \"Prosody Analysis\", Advances in Chinese Spoken Language Processing, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp. 57-76, 2006.", "links": null }, "BIBREF1": { "ref_id": "b1", "title": "Fluent Speech Prosody: Framework and Modeling", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Tseng", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "S", "middle": [], "last": "Pin", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Lee", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Wang", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Chen", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2005, "venue": "Speech Communication, Special Issue on Quantitative Prosody Modeling for Natural Speech Description and Generation", "volume": "46", "issue": "", "pages": "284--309", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Tseng, C., Pin, S., Lee, Y., Wang, H. and Chen, Y. \"Fluent Speech Prosody: Framework and Modeling\", Speech Communication, Special Issue on Quantitative Prosody Modeling for Natural Speech Description and Generation, Vol. 46:3-4, pp. 284-309, 2005.", "links": null }, "BIBREF2": { "ref_id": "b2", "title": "Speech rate and prosody units: Evidence of interaction from Mandarin Chinese", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Tseng", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Lee", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2004, "venue": "Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "251--254", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Tseng, C. and Lee, Y. \"Speech rate and prosody units: Evidence of interaction from Mandarin Chinese\", Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody 2004, pp. 251-254, 2004.", "links": null }, "BIBREF3": { "ref_id": "b3", "title": "From Traditional Phonology to Modern Speech Processing", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Tseng", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "S", "middle": [], "last": "Pin", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Lee", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "G", "middle": [], "last": "Fant", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Fujisaki", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "J", "middle": [], "last": "Cao", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Xu", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2004, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "417--437", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Tseng, C., Pin, S., Lee, Y., \"Speech prosody: Issues, approaches and implications\". From Traditional Phonology to Modern Speech Processing. ed. by Fant, G., Fujisaki, H., Cao, J., and Y. Xu, 417-437. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004", "links": null }, "BIBREF4": { "ref_id": "b4", "title": "A Grammar of Spoken Chinese", "authors": [ { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Chao", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1968, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Chao, Y., A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968", "links": null }, "BIBREF5": { "ref_id": "b5", "title": "Analysis of voice fundamental frequency contours for declarative sentences of Japanese", "authors": [ { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Fujisaki", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "K", "middle": [], "last": "Hirose", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1984, "venue": "J.Acoust, J.Acoust. Soc. Jpn.(E)", "volume": "5", "issue": "4", "pages": "233--242", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Fujisaki, H. and Hirose, K. \"Analysis of voice fundamental frequency contours for declarative sentences of Japanese\", J.Acoust, J.Acoust. Soc. Jpn.(E), 1984; 5(4), pp. 233-242, 1984.", "links": null }, "BIBREF6": { "ref_id": "b6", "title": "A Novel Approach to the Fully Automatic Extraction of Fujisaki Model Parameters", "authors": [ { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Mixdorff", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2000, "venue": "Proceedings of ICASSP 2000", "volume": "3", "issue": "", "pages": "1281--1284", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Mixdorff, H. \"A Novel Approach to the Fully Automatic Extraction of Fujisaki Model Parameters\", Proceedings of ICASSP 2000, vol. 3, pp.1281-1284, 2000.", "links": null }, "BIBREF7": { "ref_id": "b7", "title": "Towards the Automatic Extraction of Fujisaki Model Parameters for Mandarin", "authors": [ { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Mixdorff", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Hu", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "G", "middle": [], "last": "Chen", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2003, "venue": "Proceedings of Eurospeech", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "873--876", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Mixdorff, H., Hu, Y. and Chen, G. \"Towards the Automatic Extraction of Fujisaki Model Parameters for Mandarin\", Proceedings of Eurospeech 2003, pp. 873-876, 2003.", "links": null }, "BIBREF9": { "ref_id": "b9", "title": "Analysis and synthesis of the four tones in connected speech of the standard Chinese based on a command-response model", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Wang", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "H", "middle": [], "last": "Fujisaki", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "S", "middle": [], "last": "Ohno", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Tomohiro", "middle": [], "last": "Kodama", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1999, "venue": "Proceedings of EUROSPEECH'99", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "1655--1658", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Wang, C., Fujisaki, H., Ohno, S. and Kodama, Tomohiro. \"Analysis and synthesis of the four tones in connected speech of the standard Chinese based on a command-response model\", Proceedings of EUROSPEECH'99, pp. 1655-1658, 1999.", "links": null }, "BIBREF10": { "ref_id": "b10", "title": "A Timing model for Fast French", "authors": [ { "first": "E", "middle": [], "last": "Keller", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "K", "middle": [], "last": "Zellner", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1996, "venue": "York Papers in Linguistics", "volume": "17", "issue": "", "pages": "53--75", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Keller, E., and Zellner, K.,. \"A Timing model for Fast French\", York Papers in Linguistics, 17, University of York, pp.53-75, 1996.", "links": null }, "BIBREF11": { "ref_id": "b11", "title": "Representing Speech Rhythm\" Improvements in Speech Synthesis", "authors": [ { "first": "K", "middle": [], "last": "Zellner", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "E", "middle": [], "last": "Keller", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2001, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "154--164", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Zellner, K., and Keller, E., \"Representing Speech Rhythm\" Improvements in Speech Synthesis. Chichester: John Wiley, pp. 154-164, 2001.", "links": null }, "BIBREF12": { "ref_id": "b12", "title": "Boundary and Lengthening-On Relative Phonetic Information", "authors": [ { "first": "C", "middle": [], "last": "Tseng", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Z", "middle": [], "last": "Su", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2008, "venue": "The 8 th Phonetics Conference of China and the International Symposium on Phonetic Frontiers", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Tseng, C., Su, Z., \"Boundary and Lengthening-On Relative Phonetic Information.\" The 8 th Phonetics Conference of China and the International Symposium on Phonetic Frontiers, Beijing, China., 2008", "links": null } }, "ref_entries": { "TABREF0": { "text": "Ap \u5be6\u9a57\u7684 PPh \u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5373 PPh \u7684 Ap \u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4 BG \u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4 PG \u5c64\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\u6548\u61c9[9]\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f \u793a BG \u5c64\u8207 PG \u5c64\u5c0d\uf906\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6 Ap \u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u7d04\u4f54 7~35%\uff0c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5404", "type_str": "table", "html": null, "num": null, "content": "
\u51fa\u7684Fujisaki Model\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u975e\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uf906\u8abf\u55ae\u4f4dIU (intonation unit)\u7684 \u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\u9032\ufa08\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0b\u3127\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\uf901\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684 \uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u8ff4\u6b78\u4fc2\uf969\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u7b49\u65bc\u539f\u59cbFujisaki\u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u503c\uff0cFujisaki\u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u503c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u7531\u968e \u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7531Ap\u8207Aa\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07Ap\u8207Aa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uf961\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 \u540c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e14PW\u672b\u548c\u5012\uf969\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u7bc0\u9593\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcPG-Medial\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e5f\u8f03\u5927\u3002 \u5716\u4e94\u3001\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u5f8c\uff0c\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\uf967\u540c PG \u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u9577 \u5206\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u542b\u4e0a\u5c64\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\uf967\u8db3\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u3002\u540c\uf9e4\uff0c\u5728\u807d\u8005\u5373\u6642
\u5716\u4e00 \u300c\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4HPG\u300d \u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u3002\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u97f3\u7bc0 (SYL) \u3001 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e(PW) \u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e(PPh) \u3001\u547c\u5438\u7d44(BG) \u3001\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7d44(PG)\u53ca\u8a9e\u7bc7(Discourse) (Tseng 2006)\u3002 \u4ee5HPG\u97fb\uf9d8\u67b6\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u97fb\uf9d8\u5206\u6790\u6700\u5927\u7684\uf967\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u97fb\uf9d8\u5206\u6790 \u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5206\u6790\u55ae\u5b57\u5b57\u8abf\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\uf976\uf9ba\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\uf9e8\uff0c\u9664\uf9ba\u53d7\u8a5e\u7fa9\u5236\u7d04\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5b57 \u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5168\u9762\uf906\u8abf\u6210\u5206\u8207\u5c40\u90e8\u5f37\u8abf\u4e8c\u500b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5927\u5c0f\uf967\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5957\u7528 \u65bc\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u5f37\u8abf\u5247\u88ab\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u6210\u5206[6, 7, 8]\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u8a3c\u660e\u4e14\u547c\u61c9\uf9ba\u8d99 \u5143\u4efb\u6240\u6307\u5927\u6ce2\uf92a\u8207\u5c0f\uf992\u6f2a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u8d99\u5143\u4efb\u5148\u751f\u8207Fujisaki\u6559\u6388\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u570b \u8a9e\u77ed\u8a9e\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u5206\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u6210\u5206\u758a\u52a0\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u9664\u76f8\u9130\u5b57\u8abf\u7684 \uf99a\u63a5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\uf92d\u81ea\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uf967\u50c5\u662f\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\uf905\u63a5\u3002\uf974\u6839\u64daHPG\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c \uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\uf9e8\u9084\uf901\uf967\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\uf978\u7a2e\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7d1a\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u4f9d\u64da\u807d\u611f\u6a19\u8a3b \u5f97\u51fa\u7684HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u9032\ufa08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5df2\u627e\u51fa\uf906\u8abf\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\u8207\uf99a\u8cab\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a0a \u606f\uff0c\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2[1][2][3] \uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7a0d\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982 \u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Fujisaki Model\u63d0\u53d6\u77ed\u8a9e\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5728\u8a9e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe[9] \u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c \u671b\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u5b57\u8abf\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5728\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d \u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u97f3\u6bb5\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5b57\u7fa9\uf967\u540c \u800c\u6709\uf967\u540c\u7684\u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u8d85\u97f3\u6bb5\u6210\u5206\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7531\u8a5e\u7fa9\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56b4\u683c\uf96f\uf92d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7a31 \u70ba\u8a5e\u7fa9\u97fb\uf9d8(lexical prosody)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\uf941\u6587\u9664\uf9ba\u8b49\u660eHPG \u67b6\u69cb\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u4ee5\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u8b8a\u5316\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u5c07\u5f37\u8abf\u5b57\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684 \u5728\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u78ba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u77ed\u8a9e \u4e5f\u662f\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u800c\u975e\u7d42\u6975\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u570b\u8a9e\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71 \u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u57fa\u5e95\u983b\uf961\u758a\u52a0\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda(Fujisaki, 1984) \u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u3002 \u9010\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u3002\u5716\u4e09\u4ee5\u5716\u5f0f\u8868 \u793a\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u7dda\u6027\u56de\u6b78\u9010\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u5716\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u9010\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u793a\u610f\u5716 (Tseng et al, 2004) \u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4ee5(1)Ap \u70ba\u5206\u6790\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\uf906\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a9e\u6bb5\u6216\u8207\u7bc7\u8a9e\u610f\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5 (2)Aa \u70ba\u5206\u6790\u5b57\u8abf \u4ee5\u4e0a\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u610f\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002Ap \u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u7531\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u67b6 \u8868\u4e09\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\u5f8c\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\uf94f\u7a4d\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 \u793a\uff1a\u5f9e\u5b57\u8abf\u8fa8\uf9fc\u7684\u89d2\ufa01\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\uf967\u53ca\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u8f38\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c \u9593\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 Aa \u9810\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u7684 40~45%\uff1b\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e PW \u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\u4f54 15~20%\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\uf969\u64da\u4ea6\u986f \u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u8abf\u7684Aa\u6a21\u578b\uf99c\u65bc\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u770b\ufa0aAa\u7684\u80fd\uf97e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\uf967\u540c\u8a9e\uf9be \u7531 Aa \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b57\u8abf\u4ecd\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u97f3\u7bc0\u5167\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4f54\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6 \u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5f97\ufa0a\u5b57\u8abf\u5c0dAa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u70ba\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76Fujisaki Model\u7684\u7d50 \u69cb\u4e2d\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64(PPh)\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9010\u5c64\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4\u5c64(BG)\u53ca\uf901\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64 \u5c64\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u3002 1. \u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6Aa\u5206\u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 \u5f9e\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u6c42\u51fa\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6Aa\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u97fb \uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8003\u616e[13]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b64\u97f3\u7bc0\u524d\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u908a\u754c\u53ca\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906 \u7fa4\u5c64\u908a\u754c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793aAa\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u53ef\u905473.80%\u523056.25%\uf967\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 \uf92d\u81ea\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\uff0c\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u5247\u4ecb\u65bc5~7%\u3002 \u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\u7684\uf94f\u7a4d\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 Syl \u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 PW \u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 \u8a9e\uf9be \u8a9e\u8005 Tone Tone Context PW Boundary Info F054 46.21% 54.74% 60.54% CL M056 39.12% 47.86% 57.68% F051 38.40% 45.00% 48.43% 51.27% CNA M051 41.61% 47.96% 51.33% 54.53% \uf9d1\u3001\u7d50\uf941\u8207\u5c55\u671b 1. \u5b57\u8abf(\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64)\u6a21\u578b 61.45% \u908a\u754c\u524d\uff0cPPh\uf906\u672b\u7684\u7269\uf9e4\u4fe1\u865f\u4e0a\u3002 66.61% (\u4e8c) Aa\u5c0d\u61c9\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\u6a21\u578b \uf906\u5c3e\u5ef6\u9577\u6548\u61c9\u543b\u5408[2] [12]\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u7269\uf9e4\u4fe1\u865f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684PPh\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u5728PPh Sequence \u57fa\u983b\u5340\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u908a\u754c\u524d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u97f3\u7bc0\u6642\u9577\u5728PPh \ufa01\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5167\u97f3\u7bc0\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u8868\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u5dee\u3002 PW Position \u5e73\u5747\u4f5c\u70ba\u5957\u7528HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u5f8cFujisaki model\u5c0d\u7e3d\u9ad4\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868 \u4e94\u3002 \u8868\u4e94\u3001\u5957\u7528HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u5c0d\u7e3d\u4f53\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 \u8a9e\uf9be \u8a9e\u8005 Aa Ap Total f054 76.66% 73.80% 75.23% CL m056 73.66% 66.89% 70.28% F051 87.71% 56.25% 71.98% CNA m051 88.20% 59.32% 73.76% \ufa01\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5167\u97f3\u7bc0\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u8868\u793a\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98 \u8655\uf9e4\u8a9e\uf9ca\u6642\uff0c\u5373\uf965\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5b57\u8abf\u8a0a\u606f\uf967\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u5206\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c \u5c0d\u71672007\u4ee5Ap\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7372\uf967\u540c\u8a9e\u9ad4\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uf967\u540c\u4e4b\u7d50\uf941[9]\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u53ef \u5dee\u3002 \uf965\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u807d\u8005\ufa00\u5206\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ca\u5411\u524d\u9810\u4f30\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u53ea\uf967\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u5206\uff0c \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8de8\u8a9e\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728PG-Medial\u6700\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u6700\uf967\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u5927 \u90e8 \u5206 \u8207 \u8a9e \u9ad4 \u8b8a \u5316 \u76f8 \u95dc \u7684 \u7684 \u8ca2 \u737b \ufa01 \u5dee \uf962 \uff0c \u61c9 \uf92d \u81ea PG-Initial \u8207 PG-Final \u800c \u975e \u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u9130\u4e0b\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\uf99a\u63a5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u6bb5\uf99a\u7e8c 2.2 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5ePW\u53d7\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906PPh\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5 \u8a9e\uf9ca\u5167\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u9ad4\u73fe\u968e\u5c64\u6027 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u5168\u9762\u8868\u610f\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\uf99a\u63a5\u7684 PG-Medial\u3002 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u9055\u80cc\u807d\u8005\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u807d\u8005\ufa00\u5206\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9700\u4e00\u518d\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u8aa4 \u540c\uf9e4\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5ePW\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7167\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906PPh\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\uf9d0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u97fb \u5373\u6642\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea6\u53ef\ufa0a\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\uf9fc\u5225\u4e26\uf967\u7b49\u540c\u5b57\u8abf\uf9fc\u5225\u3002\u672a\uf92d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5c07 HPG \uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u8a5e\u9996\u3001\u8a5e\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\uf967\u540c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53c8\u4ee5PPh-Medial \u67b6\u69cb\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u6388\u8ab2\u7b49\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8a9e\uf9be\u6e9d\u901a\u610f\u5716\u660e\u986f\u3001\u8207\u7bc7\u53ca\u8a9e\u6bb5\u8a0a\u606f\u5206\u660e\u7684\u8a9e\uf9be\u9032\ufa08\u5206 \u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0cPPh-Initial\u3001PPh-Medial\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a5e\u5c3eAa\u3002\u5728PPh-Medial \u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u6b64\u898f\u5283\u7684\u57fa\u578b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\uf967\u898f\u5247\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8a9e\uf9be\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uf901 \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8868\u793a\uff0cPPh-Medial\u70ba\u6700\uf967\u53d7\u8a9e\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5716\uf9d1\u6240 \u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u8b8a\uf962\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\u5b57\u8abf\u5373\u97fb\uf9d8\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002 \u793a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5728PPh-Final\uff0cAa\u5f37\ufa01\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u6700\u672b\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b58\u5728\u8870\u6e1b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136PW \u6a21\u578b\uf967\u5982PPh-Medial\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u672b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684Aa\u8870\u6e1b\u7a0b\ufa01\u8f03PPh-Medial\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u986f\u793aPPh\u5728 \u5716\uf9d1\u3001\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u5f8c\uff0c\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\uf967\u540c PPh \u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u66f2\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u9577 \uf96b\u8003\u6587\u737b
\u8abf\u548c\u53d7\uf906\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u5236\u7d04\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\uf906\u8abf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a9e\u7bc7\u8a9e\u610f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uf906\u8abf\uf99a\u8cab\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c \u8868\u9054\u8a9e\u6bb5\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u69cb\u6210\uf906\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a9e\uf9ca\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\uf99a\u63a5\u6027\u8207\uf99a\u8cab\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u97fb \uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u9593\u7522\u751f\u97fb\uf9d8\u95dc\uf99a\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u4e0b\u7d1a\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\uf901\u8a9e\u7bc7\u97fb\uf9d8\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a0a\u606f\u9032\ufa08\u7cfb \u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u6bb5\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u8a0a\u606f\uff1b\u8868\u610f\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\uf967 \u50c5\u662f\u76f8\u9130\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5404\u8a9e\u6bb5\u4e0b\u8f44\u4e4b\u5404\u5c64\u6b21\u7d1a\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u4f9d\u6b64\u898f\u7bc4\u505a\u7cfb\u7d71 \u6027\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u9130\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ca\u8de8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u912d\u79cb\u8c6b\u7b49\u7a0d\u65e9\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9ePPh \u57fa\u983b\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u9130PPh\u53ca\u8de8PPh\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u8b49\u64da[4]\u3002\u5728HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001 \u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5ePW\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a5e\uf976\u5927\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a5e\u7d04\u4f54\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684 80\uff05, \u69cb\u6210\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u610f\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u95dc\uf997\u6027\u8207\uf99a\u7d50\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u64da\u591a\u97f3\u7bc0 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u610f\u7bc4\u570d\u5c0d\u97f3\u7bc0\u5b57\u8abf\u9032\ufa08\u76f8\u9130\u97f3\u7bc0\u53ca\u8de8\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u807d\u8005\uf967\u53d7\u97f3\u7bc0\u500b\uf969 \u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8f15\uf9e0\u7684\u5c07\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b78\uf9d0\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u6b64\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u56e0 \u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u65bcHPG\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8996\u70ba\u5b57\u8abf\u53ca\u5b64\uf9f7\u77ed\uf906\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b8a\uf962 \u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7686\u53ef\u7531\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\uf906\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\u5fc5\u9808\u517c\u9867HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5404\u5c64\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u9130\u53ca\u8de8\u55ae\u4f4d\u97fb \uf9d8\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\uf967\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u7dda\u6027\uf905\u63a5\u53ca\u5e73\uf904\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e \uf9ca\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\uf941\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5\u55ae\u5b57\u53ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u70ba\u7269\uf9e4\u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d \u61c9HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u8d99\u5143\u4efb\u5148\u751f\u7684\uf96f\u6cd5[5]\uff0c\u77ed\u8a9e\uf906\u8abf\u8207\u5b57\u8abf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6ce2\uf92a\u8207\uf99a\u6f2a\u4e4b\u9593\u5c64 \u5c64\u758a\u52a0\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\uf969\u7e3d\u548c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u76f8\u7b49\u6642\u4e92\u76f8\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u76f8\u53cd\u6642\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u800c \u5728\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u9019\u7a2e\u758a\u52a0\u6982\uf9a3\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005Fujisaki[6]\u65bc1984\uf98e\u63d0 (\u4e00) Fujisaki model \u7c21\u4ecb Fujisaki \u7b49 1984 \uf98e[6]\u63d0\u51fa\u758a\u52a0\u5f0f command-response \u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba Fujisaki model\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u62c6\u89e3\u770b\u4f3c\uf967\u898f\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\uf967\u540c\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969 (component)\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u7e3d\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u5225\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u767c\u8072\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7269\uf9e4\u7279\u6027\uf92d\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u5143 \u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\u5206\u5225\u70ba(1.)\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6 (Phrase Component Ap)\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d \u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u767c\u8072\u9650\u5236\uff1b(2.)\u5f37\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6(Accent Component Aa)\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u57fa \u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u767c\u8072\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u8207(3.)\u57fa\u5e95\u983b\uf961(base frequency Fb) \u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002\u539f Fujisaki model \u4e2d\u7684 Accent component Aa \u6cdb\u6307\u5f37\u8abf\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u8a9e\u6c23\u5c0d\u5c40\u90e8\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u9020\u6210 \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u975e\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u6216\u77ed )\uff0c\u70ba\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19 \u66f2\u7dda\uff0c(2) \u6263\u6389\u9ad8\u901a\u90e8\u4efd\u5269\u9918\u5e73\uf904\u66f2\u7dda\u5247\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda(LFC)\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6b64\u4f4e\u901a\u66f2\u7dda\u7684 \u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u70ba\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda(Fb)\uff0c(3) \u6263\u6389\u57fa\u5e95\u76f4\u7dda\u5f8c\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8996 \u70ba\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\uf92d\u52a0\u4ee5\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4eba\u5de5\u903c\u8fd1\u6b65\u9a5f(1)[10] \u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u8072(\u5b57\u8abf\u4e09)\u8ddf\u7b2c\u56db\u8072(\u5b57\u8abf\u56db)\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u5927\u4e00\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57 \u8a9e\uf9be \u8a9e\u8005 SYL/B1 PW/B2 PPh/B3 BG/B4 PG/B5 F054 1444 599 290 135 58 CL PPh \u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9 \u8a9e\uf9be \u8a9e\u8005 \u908a\u754c\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 CL F054 CL M056 CNA F051 \u5b57\u8abf\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e26\u975e\u5b57\u5b57\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002\u7531\u6263\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e PW \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0cHPG \u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d CNA M051 \u7684 PW \u5c64\u5b58\u5728\u3127\u5b9a\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\uf9ba\u5728\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u4ee5\u5b57\u8abf PPh Boundary Info PG Bounary Info F054 72.98% 73.80% 0.5 \u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9032\ufa08\uf905\u63a5\uff1bPW \u5c0d\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\ufa01\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8 7.19% CL M056 64.13% 66.89% 5.43% F051 54.41% 56.25% 4.98% CNA M051 57.43% 59.32% 4.79% -0.5 0 Tone1 Tone2 Tone3 Tone4 Tone5 \u8f38\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\uf9b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7a0d\u65e9 \u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u90fd\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\uf967\u540c\u8a9e\u9ad4\u7684\uf929\uf95a\u8a9e\uf9be\uff0c\u56e0\u8a9e\u9ad4\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8f38\u51fa\u5dee\uf962\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u968e\u5c64 \u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u4ee5\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u5167\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u70ba\uf9ba\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u5927\uf97e\u8a9e M056 1551 619 318 142 47 \u5f0f\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5dee\uf962\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u97fb\uf9d8\u6210\u4efd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u7531 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u578b\u53ea\u9700\u8abf \uf9be\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6 Fujisaki \u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\uf976\uf9ba\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u63db \uf906\u8a71\uf96f\uff0c\uf967\uf941\u5b57\u8abf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7686\u53ea\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\uf92d\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u97f3\u7bc0\u5167\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u3002 F051 6583 3468 1092 297 151 CNA M051 6661 3332 1207 270 129 \u6574\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\uf965\u53ef\u7522\u751f\uf967\u540c\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8f38\u51fa[9]\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0 2. \u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6Ap\u5206\u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 \u5716\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u5c0d\u61c9\u5404\u500b\u5b57\u8abf\u4e4b\u6a21\u578b \u800c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\uf967\uf941\u5b57\u8abf\u6216\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u7686\u70ba HPG \u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u53d7\u5230 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u5c64\u5c64 \u8a9e\u7684\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u5373\u9673\u8ff0\uf906\u7684\u7531\u9ad8\u8d70\u4f4e\u7684\u4e0b\u50be\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u5247\u7528\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u6216\u52a0\u5f37 (emphasis) \uff1b\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u64ec\u570b\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8207\u975e\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373 \u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u6216\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u88ab\u7528\uf92d\u8868\u793a\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5b57\u8abf\u3002\u672c \u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u5206\u6790\u570b\u8a9e\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 Aa \u7686\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u6587\u5747\u7a31\u505a\u5b57\u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u65bcHPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790 \u5f9e\u81ea\u52d5\u64f7\u53d6Fujisaki\u7279\u5fb5\uf96b\uf969\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6\u8207\u5b57 \u8abf\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9HPG\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u7684Fujisaki Model\u4e26\u7121\u5c0d \u61c9\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\u3001\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u51fd\uf969\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\uf9dd\u7528\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78 \u627e\u51fa\u5404\u5c64\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u7dda\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\u7684\u884d\u751f[11][12]\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8f38 \u5165\u90fd\u9644\u6709\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u505c\u9813\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u6bcf\u3127\u6a19\u8a3b\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5728\u6bcf\u3127\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u8207\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211 \u5011\uf9dd\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u5c64\u97fb\uf9d8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u9032\ufa08\u6b63\u898f \u5316\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6709\uf901\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f8c\uf969\u503c\u7684\u8b8a\uf962\u4e26\uf967\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\uf901\u4e0a \u4e94\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5206\u6790 (\u4e00)\uf906\u8abf\u6210\u4efd\u8207\u5b57\u8abf\u6210\u5206\u5c0d\u61c9\u5404\u97fb\uf9d8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01 \u4f9d\u64da\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u4e0b\u5c64\u5230\u4e0a\u5c64\u9032\ufa08\u7dda\u6027\u8ff4\u6b78\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64 \u7684\u8ff4\u6b78\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u8996\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u97fb\uf9d8\u5c64\u7684\u5206\u5c64\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6700\u4e0b\u5c64(\u97f3\u7bc0\u5c64)\uf94f\u7a4d\u5230\u7576\u5c64\u7684\u8ff4 \u6b78\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5373\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\uf94f\u7a4d\u5230\u7576\u5c64\u7684\uf94f\u7a4d\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\uf94f\u7a4d\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff05\u8868\u793a\u6700\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u97fb \u5f9e\u968e\u5c64\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u6c42\u51fa\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6Ap\u5728\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64\u3001\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4\u5c64 \u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u5b57\u8abf\u4ee5\u53ca\uf906\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\uf9ca\u66a2\u7684\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u610f\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u8868 2. \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b \u9054\uf906\u8abf\u9593\u7684\uf99a\u7e8c\u8207\u8de8\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u70ba\uf9e4\u89e3\u8207\u7522\u88fd\u8a9e\u97f3 \u7684\uf94f\u7a4d\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u6587\u8a9e\uf9beCL\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\ufa01\uf92d\u81ea\u65bc\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\u8cc7 \u8a0a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u767d\u8a71\u9577\u7bc7\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\uf9beCNA\u6b63\u78ba\uf961\u5247\u591a\uf92d\u81ea\u76ee\u524dPPh\u8207\u524d\u5f8cPPh\u7684\u9577\ufa01\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u7522\u88fd\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u97fb\uf9d8\u57fa\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u8f15\uf9e0\u5feb 2.1 \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u53d7\u97fb\uf9d8\uf906\u7fa4PG\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5 \u901f\u7684\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u6b78\uf9d0\u6210\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8a9e\u6bb5\u3001\u8a9e\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\ufa08\u4e0a\u5c64\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54 \u8868\u56db\u3001\u77ed\u8a9e\u5143\u4ef6Ap\u5728\u97fb\uf9d8\u77ed\u8a9e\u5c64\u3001\u547c\u5438\uf906\u7fa4\u5c64\u8207\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5c64\u7684\uf94f\u7a4d\u6b63\u78ba\uf961 \u8a9e\uf9be \u8a9e\u8005 PPh BG PG f054 58.79% 63.58% 76.66% CL m056 37.89% 48.99% 73.66% F051 80.17% 81.46% 87.71% CNA m051 81.53% 82.72% 88.20% \u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u5c07\u6d88\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6548\u61c9\u5f8c\u7684\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u57fa\u983b\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7167PG\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\uf9d0\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728PG-Medial\u7684 \u6211\u5011\u671f\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u53ca\u7279\u5fb5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad: \u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb\uf9d8\u662f\u6709\u67b6\u69cb \u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u7b46\u8a9e\uf9be\u9593\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5728\u57fa\u983b\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5206 \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u800c\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uf99a\u7e8c\u8a9e\uf9ca\u4e26\u975e\u5145\u6eff\u8b8a\uf962\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u8a9e\uf9ca\u7684\uf9ca\u66a2 \u9694\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u5c3e\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\uf965\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u4e14\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u9593\u53d7 \u4e26\u975e\u50c5\uf92d\u81ea\u65bc\u5b57\u8abf\u8207\uf906\u8abf\u7684\u7dda\u6027\uf905\u63a5\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\uf904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6bb5\u9593\u7684 \u5b57\u8abf\u9593\u5e73\uf904\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\uf967\uf9e0\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u57fa\u983b\u91cd\u8a2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u6d88\u9664\u5b57\u8abf\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u8655\uf9e4\u5f8c\uff0c \u8de8\u77ed\u8a9e\u8868\u610f\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a9e\u5883,\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u77ed\u8a9e\u968e\u5c64\u6027 HPG \u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8a9e\uf9ca\u97fb \u53ef\u767c\u73fePW\u672b\u7684Aa\u5f37\ufa01\uf967\u5982\u5176\u4ed6PW\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5f9e\u9019\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7684\u57fa\u983b\u80fd\uf97e\u8870\u6e1b (decay)\uf92d\u8fa8\u5225\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u55ae\u4f4d\u908a\u754c\u3002\u5728PG-Initial\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u97fb\uf9d8\u8a5e\u5728PW\u672b\u5b58\u5728\u76f8 \uf9d8\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\uf92d\u6e90\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u8f38\u51fa\u807d\u8d77\uf92d\uf967\uf9ca\u66a2\u3001\uf967\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5247\u5927\u90e8
" } } } }