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\u8005[16]\u5247\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u8fd1\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\uf969\u7684\u591a\u5be1(neighborhood size)\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u95b1\uf95a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 Yeh \u548c Li [17] \u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u5f62\u5b57\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u719f\uf996\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u95b1\uf95a\u8005\u6240\u57f7\ufa08\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u50cf\u9ede\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u9664\uf9ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u91cd\u758a\u90e8\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7684 \u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u535c\u53e3\u6708\u300d \u3002\u6211\u5011 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\uf9e0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c \u300c\u8e35\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u7a2e\u300d \u5e72 \u4e00\u5341 \u73fe \u4e00\u571f\u6708\u5c71\u5c71 \u8cfc \u6708\uf90a\u5eff\u5eff\u6708 \u52ff \u5fc3\u7af9\u7af9 \u641e \u624b\u535c\u53e3\u6708 \u69cb \u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u591a \u6728\u5eff\u5eff\u6708 \u5306 \u7af9\u7530\u5fc3 \u7bd9 \u7af9\u535c\u53e3\u6708 \u5713 \u7530\u53e3\u6708\uf90a \u6240\uf9d0\u4f3c\u3002
\u767c\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u8a5e\u5178\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uf92d\u5224\u65b7\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u5f62\u9ad4\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57 \uf9d0\u5225\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u54e1\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5713\u300d\u70ba\uf9b5\uff0c\uf967\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\uf978\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ea4\u96c6 \u548c\u300c\u816b\u300d\u5206\u4eab\uf9ba\u300c\u91cd\u300d\u9019\u4e00 \u672a \u5341\u6728 \uf99c \u4e00\u5f13\u4e2d\u5f13 \u54e1 \u53e3\u6708\u5c71\uf90a \u672b \u6728\u5341 \u5211 \u4e00\u5eff\u4e2d\u5f13 \u811b \u6708\u4e00\uf981\u4e00 \u4ee5 \u5716 \u4e8c \u6240 \uf99c \u7684 \u6f22 \u5b57
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\u5b57 \u653e \u5728 \u62ec \u4e19\uf91d\u7684\u7532\uf99c\u548c\u4e59\uf99c\u7684\u5206\uf969\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\u8207\u6211\u5011\uf978\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f 12 \u8868\u4e03\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u610f\ufa0a\u7ba1\u9053\u6240\uf99c\u7684\u932f\u5225\u5b57[8]
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12 10 12 14 7 13 12 11 11 8 14 9 10 8 9 11 12 10 12 13 20 \u8a55 \u4f30 \u6211 \u5011 13 \u734e\u5377(\u52b5) 14 \u610f\u8208\u95cc\u8dda 15 \u78ec\u7af9\u96e3\u66f8 16 \u9a37\u9996\uf943\u59ff \u4f7f\u7528\u5009\u9821\u78bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uf92d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7cfb \u7d71 \u7684 \u6210 17 \u6839\u6df1\u5e95\u56fa 18 \u6a01\u8431\u4e26\u8302 19 \u7169\u71e5 20 \u7480\u71e6 \u5009\u9821\u78bc\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5206\uf9d0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u8b93 \u6548\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u524d \u8868\u516b\u3001\u4f9d\u64da\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u6240\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\uf961 \u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u6642\u767c\u751f\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u8209\uf9b5\uf92d\uf96f\uff0c \u300c\u5206\u300d\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u5716\u56db\uf9e8\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7a2e\u69cb\u5f62\uff0c \u4e00\u5c0f\u7bc0\u5efa\uf9f7\u8868\u56db\u7684\u540c \u300c\u540c\u97f3\u3001\u8fd1\u97f3\u300d \u300c\u8fd1\u5f62\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u3001\u8fd1\u97f3\u300d \u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u8b70\u5b57\u8868 \u4f46\u662f\u300c\u514c\u300d\u537b\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u69cb\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u4e00\u6700\u5de6\u908a\uf91d\u4f4d\u6240\uf99c\u8209\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u5f88\uf967\u5bb9\uf9e0\u88ab\u9451 \u4e00\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u516b\u7684 \u6548\u679c\u8a55\u4f30 \u53d6\u524d\u4e94\u500b\u5b57 \u53d6\u524d\u4e94\u500b\u5b57 \u53d6\u524d\u5341\u500b\u5b57 \u53d6\u524d\u5341\u500b\u5b57 0.170 0.085 0.190 0.095 \u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961 \u5b9a\u70ba\u8fd1\u5f62\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\uf9d0\u7b46\u756b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b57\u70ba\uf969\uf967\u591a\uff0c\u8655\uf9e4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\uf9f7\u8cc7\uf9be \uf969\u64da\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576 0.775 0.775 0.875 0.875 \u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\uf961 \u5eab\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u56de\u982d\u904b\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\uf9e4\u6280\u8853\uf92d\u627e\u8fd1\u5f62\u5b57\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6 \u8868\u4e5d\u3001\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\uff0c21 \u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u54c1\u8cea \u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5009\u9821\u78bc\u7684\u5de6\u534a\u908a\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u534a\u908a\u7684\u5b57\u9996\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4ee5\u8868\u4e8c\u7684 \u610f\ufa0a\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19 \u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4ee3\u865f \u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961 \u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\uf961 \u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4ee3\u865f \u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961 \u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\uf961 \u300c\u76f8\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u60f3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7bb1\u300d\u70ba\uf9b5\uff0c \u300c\u76f8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u69cb\u5f62\u7de8\u865f 2 \u865f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u300c\u7bb1\u300d \u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6642 A 0.550 0.550 L 0.550 0.525 B 0.650 0.725 M 0.317 0.500 \uf9e8\u9762\uff0c \u300c\u76f8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\uf978\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u60f3\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uf9e8\uff0c \u300c\u76f8\u300d \u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7cfb C 0.371 0.675 N 0.667 0.725 \u537b\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8655\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u908a\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u9996\u3002 \u7d71\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5e73 D 0.575 0.625 O 0.533 0.700 E 0.504 0.625 P 0.550 0.550 \uf9d0\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\u300c\u68ee\u300d\u548c\u300c\u711a\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u6069\u300d\u548c\u300c \u56f0\u300d \u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03 \u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961\u548c \u5e73 \u5747 \u53ec \u56de F 0.600 0.650 Q 0.329 0.550 G 0.750 0.700 R 0.327 \u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uf9b5\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u54c1\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\uf9d1\u7a2e\u69cb\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u95c6\u300d\u537b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e94\u7a2e\u3002 0.600 H 0.400 0.375 S 0.458 0.525 \u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u6697\u793a\uf9ba\u6211\u5011\u9808\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u5009\u9821\u78bc\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u69cb\u5f62\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u61c9 \uf961\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u6bd4 \u7528\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66 I 0.675 0.650 T 0.467 0.675 J 0.575 0.575 U 0.458 0.575 \u8a72\u5efa\uf9f7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u69cb\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u8fd1\u5f62\u5b57\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\ufa01\uf901\u52a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
K \u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u6642\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8ddf\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\uf9e8\u9762\uf967\u6703\u6709\uf967\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u6240 0.525 0.500 \u8005\u7684\u610f\ufa0a\u70ba 6. \u7d50\u8a9e
\u4ee5\u53ec\u56de\uf961\u660e\u986f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\uf941\u6587\u5831\u544a\uf9ba\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\uf9dd\u7528\u5009\u9821\u78bc\u62c6\u89e3\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u89c0\uf9a3\uf92d\u641c\u5c0b\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8fd1\u5f62\u5b57\u3002\u914d\u5408\u9069\u7576\u7684
\u8868\u4e5d\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\u7684\u932f\u5225\u5b57\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c21 \u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u932f\u5225\u5b57 \u96fb\u5b50\u8a5e\u5178\u8cc7\uf9be\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u767c\u97f3\u548c\u5f62\u9ad4\uf978\u500b\uf967\u540c\u89d2\ufa01\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6b32\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5019
\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u8868\u4e5d 21 \u7d44\uf969\u64da\u7684\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7cbe\u78ba\uf961\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\uf961 \u9078\u932f\u5225\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uf9dd\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u529f\u80fd\u66ff\u6240\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u5019\u9078\u932f\u5225\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u6392\u5e8f
\u5206\u5225\u662f 0.51576 \u548c 0.59881\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u8868\u4e94\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c 0.48200 \u548c 0.48205 \u8981\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9019\u4e00 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5b57\u8868\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u610f\ufa0a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u932f\u5225\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240
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\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u7532\uf91d\u548c\u4e59\uf91d\uf9e8\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5f9e A \uf99c\u5230 U \uf99c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\uf969\u7684\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5f97 \u81f4\u8b1d
\u5230 7.19 \u548c 7.52 \u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9019 21 \u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\uf978\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5927\u7d04\uf918\u5728\u4e03 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u627f\u8499\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b NSC-95-2221-E-004-013-MY2 \u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88dc\u52a9\u8b39\u6b64\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002\u6211\u5011 \u5206\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e19\uf91d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9019 21 \u500b\uf969\u5b57\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230 10.66\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\ufa0a\u8ddf \u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u610f\ufa0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\ufa0a\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uf901\u80fd \u611f\u8b1d\uf9eb\u540d\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6307\u6b63\u8207\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8b70
\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u984c\uff0c\uf967\u904e\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u56e0\u6b64\uf967\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u4ea4\u4ee3\u76f8\u95dc\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002
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