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00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:06,080
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

2
00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:09,900
ุนูŠู†ุฉ water ู…ุด ู…ุฎููุฉ ูู€ undiluted sample ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ 

3
00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:12,300
ู…ู†ู‡ุง serial dilution ู„ุง ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุงู„

4
00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:16,580
ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุงู„ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฎููŠู ููŠู…ุง

5
00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:20,860
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุญุท ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฅุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุฅุชูŠูˆุจ

6
00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:23,900
ููŠู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ media ู„ู€ broth ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… 

7
00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:29,150
incubation ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ tests

8
00:00:29,150 --> 00:00:31,350
is a method to estimate the concentration of

9
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viable microorganism in sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MPN

10
00:00:34,510 --> 00:00:37,510
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ viable microorganism

11
00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:43,330
ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฑุงุญ

12
00:00:43,330 --> 00:00:47,350
ุฃุนุฑู ุฃุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ

13
00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:51,070
ุชุชู…ูˆู… ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠ ุนูƒุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH

14
00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:54,510
indicator by means of replicate liquid growth

15
00:00:54,510 --> 00:01:00,430
ุงู„ู€ growth in ten-fold dilutions ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ูˆุจู†ู…ูŠ 

16
00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:04,990
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Media broth ู…ุชู‰ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„

17
00:01:04,990 --> 00:01:08,730
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MPN ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง it's particularly useful

18
00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:12,410
with samples that contain particulate material ู„ู…ุง

19
00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:15,810
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช condensed sample ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

20
00:01:15,810 --> 00:01:20,490
particles ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ and useful for

21
00:01:20,490 --> 00:01:25,460
low concentration of organisms ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

22
00:01:25,460 --> 00:01:29,000
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ Low concentration ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€

23
00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,860
liquid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ milk ูˆุงู„ู€ water Most probable number

24
00:01:31,860 --> 00:01:37,420
analysis is a statistical method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ

25
00:01:37,420 --> 00:01:40,520
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€ microorganism

26
00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:44,340
ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช Based on the random dispersion ุชูˆุฒูŠุน

27
00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:47,250
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€ microorganism ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†

28
00:01:47,250 --> 00:01:49,930
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุฅูŠุด ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง positive ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุทู„ุน

29
00:01:49,930 --> 00:01:53,570
negative ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุขุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ

30
00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:56,450
ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

31
00:01:56,450 --> 00:01:59,590
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€

32
00:01:59,590 --> 00:02:03,910
microorganism ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช In this method, measured

33
00:02:03,910 --> 00:02:09,450
volumes of water ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ volumes ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุชูŠ

34
00:02:09,450 --> 00:02:14,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ water ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช is added to

35
00:02:14,090 --> 00:02:18,050
a series of tubes  ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช containing a liquid

36
00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:22,650
indicator ุงู„ู€ growth media ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง media ุงู„ู€ 

37
00:02:22,650 --> 00:02:27,990
growth ููŠู‡ุง BH indicator ุจุฏู†ุง BH Indicator ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ 

38
00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:31,430
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช fermentation ู„ุฃ 

39
00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:35,590
ุงู„ู€ lactose ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ media receiving one or more

40
00:02:35,590 --> 00:02:38,590
indicator bacteria show growth and characteristic

41
00:02:38,590 --> 00:02:42,830
color change ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง indicator bacteria ุฃูˆ

42
00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:46,570
indicator organism ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ coliformุŒ

43
00:02:46,570 --> 00:02:49,010
ุงู„ู€ fecal coliformุŒ ุงู„ู€ Escherichia coli ูˆุงู„ู€ Enterococcus

44
00:02:49,010 --> 00:02:52,870
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Lactose ูˆูƒู…ุงู†

45
00:02:52,870 --> 00:02:56,630
ู‡ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ BH Indicator ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู 

46
00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:59,470
ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€

47
00:02:59,470 --> 00:03:02,610
turbidity ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง BH Indicator ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ 

48
00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:06,120
ุงู„ู€ change in color ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง BH Indicator Color

49
00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,260
change is absent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุชู‰

50
00:03:10,260 --> 00:03:13,460
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ in those receiving an inoculum of 

51
00:03:13,460 --> 00:03:16,180
water without indicator bacteria ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนูŠู†ุงุช 

52
00:03:16,180 --> 00:03:20,160
ุงู„ู€ water ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง indicator bacteria ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง 

53
00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:24,860
ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ู„ู€ lactose ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ 

54
00:03:24,860 --> 00:03:26,400
ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ BH indicator

55
00:03:31,250 --> 00:03:34,890
ูู‚ุท ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MPN 

56
00:03:34,890 --> 00:03:38,110
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ dead ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุฉ

57
00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:42,070
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡

58
00:03:42,070 --> 00:03:46,650
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ 

59
00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:51,040
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุจูŠุฑุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ูƒูˆุงุณ ุชุดูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ in chains ุจู‚ูˆู„ 

60
00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:54,500
ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณู„ุงุณู„

61
00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:58,720
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู†ููƒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช dilution ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง not

62
00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,880
separated ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ

63
00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,320
ุงู„ู€ MPN ู‡ูŠ colony forming unit per gram ุงูˆ ู…ู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง 

64
00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:11,980
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆ MPN colony forming unit ุฃูˆ MPN growth unit

65
00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:17,150
from the number and distribution of positive and

66
00:04:17,150 --> 00:04:20,750
negative reaction the MPN of indicator organism in

67
00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:23,170
the sample may be estimated by reference to

68
00:04:23,170 --> 00:04:27,570
statistical tables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 

69
00:04:27,570 --> 00:04:31,190
ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Presumptive Test ุฑูˆุญ

70
00:04:31,190 --> 00:04:34,670
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ููŠู‡ู… growth media ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† 

71
00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:39,470
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง turbidity ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ undiluted 

72
00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:46,070
ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนุดุฑุฉ

73
00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:50,230
ุฃุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†

74
00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:55,310
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงู„ุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆ

75
00:04:55,310 --> 00:04:58,130
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุจุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ 

76
00:05:00,810 --> 00:05:05,070
ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒุฑุน ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ 

77
00:05:05,070 --> 00:05:07,310
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ microorganism ุงู„ู„ูŠ

78
00:05:07,310 --> 00:05:09,630
ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุจุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠูƒุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠูุงุฑู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

79
00:05:09,630 --> 00:05:14,050
Escherichia coli ุฃูˆ ุจุงุจุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู„ูŠูุงุฑู… ูุฅุญู†ุง

80
00:05:14,050 --> 00:05:16,770
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Escherichia coli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ

81
00:05:16,770 --> 00:05:19,630
ุฃุนู…ู„ incubation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆู†ุตู 

82
00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:24,190
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ

83
00:05:24,190 --> 00:05:27,950
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ MacConkey broth ูˆู„ุง

84
00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:31,580
ุงู„ู€ LA  ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุญู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู€ 

85
00:05:31,580 --> 00:05:36,500
Nutrient broth ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง pH indicator

86
00:05:36,500 --> 00:05:39,940
ูุณุชุฏู„ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Turbidity ู‡ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

87
00:05:39,940 --> 00:05:43,660
ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Turbidity ูˆุจูƒุชุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ positive  ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 

88
00:05:43,660 --> 00:05:46,900
ุจุดูˆู ุฃูƒู… ู…ู† positive ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุฎููŠู ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุช

89
00:05:46,900 --> 00:05:49,080
ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุจุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

90
00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:53,140
ู„ู‡ู… ูุงู„ู€ MPN ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Presumptive ุฃูˆ 

91
00:05:53,140 --> 00:05:55,760
ุงู„ู€ Screening ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Confirmed Test ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ 

92
00:05:55,760 --> 00:06:00,180
ุงู„ู€ Completed Test ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Presumptive ุฃูˆ 

93
00:06:00,180 --> 00:06:03,300
ุงู„ู€ Screening Test ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ detection ุฃูˆ 

94
00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:08,820
estimation ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู… ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ water for 

95
00:06:08,820 --> 00:06:11,780
estimation of coliform ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู… 

96
00:06:11,780 --> 00:06:14,680
ูุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

97
00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:17,960
fermentation ู„ู„ู€ Lactose ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ medium of 

98
00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,940
broth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Lactose

99
00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:26,540
Lactose containing broth medium is used ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ 

100
00:06:26,540 --> 00:06:29,420
ุงู„ู€ Broth media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู€ MacConkey 

101
00:06:29,420 --> 00:06:33,840
Broth ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง BH Indicator ุงุณู…ู‡ Bromocresol

102
00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:38,300
Purple ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Lauryl Sulfate

103
00:06:38,300 --> 00:06:43,160
Tryptose Broth ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู… 

104
00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,600
ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ acid

105
00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:52,870
and gas ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ pH Indicator ุจุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡

106
00:06:52,870 --> 00:06:55,310
ุตุงุฑ fermentation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH 

107
00:06:55,310 --> 00:06:59,050
Indicator ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Gas ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุงุญุธู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ 

108
00:06:59,050 --> 00:07:02,510
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Inverted Durham tube ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€

109
00:07:02,510 --> 00:07:05,810
Durham tube ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ Incubation

110
00:07:05,810 --> 00:07:09,870
ูˆุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญูŠู† ุญุฌุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Durham tube The

111
00:07:09,870 --> 00:07:12,690
color of media change into yellow ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† 

112
00:07:12,690 --> 00:07:16,110
ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Gas ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Durham tube

113
00:07:16,110 --> 00:07:21,930
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง High ุจู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู… ู„ูƒู† 

114
00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:25,290
ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ Screening Test number of positive

115
00:07:25,290 --> 00:07:27,550
tubes are counted ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

116
00:07:27,550 --> 00:07:29,890
positive ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุชูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ 

117
00:07:29,890 --> 00:07:33,930
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ MPN ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

118
00:07:33,930 --> 00:07:40,930
number ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ water ู„ุนูŠู†ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ chart ู…ุนูŠู†

119
00:07:40,930 --> 00:07:45,370
ุฃูˆ ููŠ tables ููŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ 

120
00:07:45,370 --> 00:07:49,020
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ confirmed test ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ู€ confirmed

121
00:07:49,020 --> 00:07:53,360
test ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ spore forming ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง

122
00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:57,020
ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ presumptive test ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ presumptive

123
00:07:57,020 --> 00:08:00,780
media ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠ false positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู…

124
00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:06,150
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ Escherichia coli ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive result

125
00:08:06,150 --> 00:08:11,170
ูุจุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ media ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…

126
00:08:11,170 --> 00:08:16,750
ุฃุนู…ู„ confirmed test ู„ูŠุด ุจุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†

127
00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:20,510
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Escherichia coli ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ coliform

128
00:08:20,510 --> 00:08:24,430
ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ positive ููŠ

129
00:08:24,430 --> 00:08:29,210
ุงู„ู€ presumptive test ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฒุฑุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰

130
00:08:29,210 --> 00:08:33,630
Endo-agar ุฃูˆ EMB ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ incubation ุญุณุจ ู‡ู„

131
00:08:33,630 --> 00:08:36,570
ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ total coliform ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Escherichia coli

132
00:08:36,570 --> 00:08:39,250
ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ temperature ูˆุงู„ู€ terminal

133
00:08:39,250 --> 00:08:42,090
incubation ุจุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ microorganism ู„ูˆ 

134
00:08:42,090 --> 00:08:45,850
ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ Escherichia coli ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุงุช 

135
00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:48,330
ุงู„ู€ pink to purple ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ fecal coliform 

136
00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,640
Some spore-forming bacteria give false positive

137
00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,340
tests in a presumptive test ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€

138
00:08:56,340 --> 00:09:02,580
Confirmed Test ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ 

139
00:09:02,580 --> 00:09:07,300
ููŠูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Escherichia coli ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ For this

140
00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:09,700
positive presumptive test are inoculated in

141
00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:14,000
selective media ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง selective EMB ุฃูˆ

142
00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,440
Endoagar ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… incubation ุญุณุจ ุงู„ temperature ู‚ู„ู†ุง

143
00:09:19,470 --> 00:09:21,830
Presence of typical colonies ุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37

144
00:09:21,830 --> 00:09:26,910
confirmed positive coliform ุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 44.5 ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ

145
00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:31,710
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ Escherichia coli ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„

146
00:09:31,710 --> 00:09:35,590
completed test ุจุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ colonies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ

147
00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:40,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„Indo agar ุฃูˆ ุงู„ EMB ุจุฑูˆุญ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุนู…ู„ sub

148
00:09:40,010 --> 00:09:44,370
culture ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… 

149
00:09:44,370 --> 00:09:48,650
incubation ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

150
00:09:48,650 --> 00:09:53,870
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 44 ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ูˆ

151
00:09:53,870 --> 00:09:57,890
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุง ุบุงุฒ ูุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 44 ูˆู†ุต

152
00:09:57,890 --> 00:10:00,970
ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช

153
00:10:00,970 --> 00:10:05,870
ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ุจุฑูˆุซ

154
00:10:05,870 --> 00:10:13,450
ุฃูˆ BGLB ุจุฑูˆุซ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ู‰ slant ุฃุฌุงุฑุŒ slant

155
00:10:13,450 --> 00:10:18,220
ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ยซfor a gram stainยป ุฃุดุชุบู„

156
00:10:18,220 --> 00:10:22,460
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซTrypton waterยป ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ

157
00:10:22,460 --> 00:10:25,020
ุดุฑุท ุงู„ู€ media ู…ุดุงู† ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ biochemical tests

158
00:10:25,020 --> 00:10:29,660
ูˆุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠููŠุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ micro organism ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูุญุต

159
00:10:29,660 --> 00:10:33,520
ู„ู„ู€ Indole ู‡ูŠุจุช ุจูŠูุณุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

160
00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:36,020
Presumptive ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Skinneck Test ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ

161
00:10:36,020 --> 00:10:39,940
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ Undiluted Sample ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง

162
00:10:39,940 --> 00:10:45,280
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎููŠู 1 ู„ู€ 10 ูˆ1 ู„ู€ 100 ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€

163
00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:48,860
Undiluted Sample ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ููŠู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„

164
00:10:48,860 --> 00:10:52,520
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Broth Media ููŠู‡ุง Lactose ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุญุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง BH

165
00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,980
Indicator ุงุณู…ู‡ PhenolRed ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ 

166
00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:00,520
fermentation ู„ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ู‡ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุฏูƒุงุชุฑ

167
00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,760
ูˆู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ incubation

168
00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:07,500
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆ

169
00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:12,180
ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ most probable number if one

170
00:11:12,180 --> 00:11:16,260
replicated tube of media receive a dilution of the

171
00:11:16,260 --> 00:11:19,460
sample that contains a bacteria cell ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡

172
00:11:19,460 --> 00:11:23,080
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ that tube will turn

173
00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:26,000
turbid ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ turbidity ูุจุฃุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

174
00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:29,540
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ turbidity its neighbor and

175
00:11:29,540 --> 00:11:34,240
identical replicate ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ volume ู…ู† ู†ูุณ

176
00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,060
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฑุญุช ุฒุฑุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tube ุซุงู†ูŠ may not

177
00:11:38,060 --> 00:11:40,980
receive any bacteria ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

178
00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:44,740
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑุญ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ turbidity ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

179
00:11:44,740 --> 00:11:49,080
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน random ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

180
00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ this information is particularly useful

181
00:11:53,180 --> 00:11:56,960
at low numbers of organism ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชููŠุฏ ุญุชู‰

182
00:11:56,960 --> 00:12:00,800
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

183
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†

184
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ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Confidence Interval ุงู„ู„ูŠ

185
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ุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ NPN

186
00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:17,410
ุจุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุซุจุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู…ู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ

187
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95% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุซู‚ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ coliform ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู„

188
00:12:24,590 --> 00:12:28,730
ู‡ูŠ Escherichia coli ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 95% ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…

189
00:12:28,730 --> 00:12:33,640
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ NPN ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู€ advantages and

190
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disadvantages ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ NBN ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

191
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advantage relatively simple and sensitive ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

192
00:12:39,980 --> 00:12:43,980
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง

193
00:12:43,980 --> 00:12:46,480
sensitive ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุชูƒุดู ุนู† low concentration

194
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of bacteria in sample can count a specific type in

195
00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:53,630
the presence of others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†

196
00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:56,270
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠููˆุฑู…

197
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ูุจุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง lactose ูุจุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน

198
00:13:01,330 --> 00:13:03,910
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ุฃูˆ ู„ุง

199
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Can use large sample volumes ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„

200
00:13:07,810 --> 00:13:11,770
Meat Meal ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

201
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DisadvantageุŒ time-consuming and labor intensive

202
00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:20,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ require

203
00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:23,350
large volumes of glassware ููŠู‡ุง ุฒุฌุงุฌูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

204
00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:28,270
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฎููŠู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰

205
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5 ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู„ู€

206
00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:36,120
ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช doesn't give the real value ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

207
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ most probable number

208
00:13:39,300 --> 00:13:42,500
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‹ุง doesn't give isolated

209
00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:45,340
colonies ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ isolated

210
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colonies ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ summary The basic concept ู„ู„ู€

211
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MPN method ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ู„ู€ sample to such

212
00:13:57,100 --> 00:14:00,360
a degree that a inoculum in that tubes ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠูุงุช

213
00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:03,580
ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุชุฎููŠู ุฑุงุญ ุขุฎุฐ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃุฒุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจ

214
00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:07,580
ููŠ broth media ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุงุช sometimes but

215
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not always contain viable organism ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง

216
00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:14,420
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุญูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ media

217
00:14:14,420 --> 00:14:18,660
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุญูŠุฉ not viable ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ

218
00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:22,770
ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ replicates ูˆุงู„ู€ dilution series

219
00:14:22,770 --> 00:14:28,150
ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุคูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ most

220
00:14:28,150 --> 00:14:31,610
probable number ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ exact value ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ

221
00:14:31,610 --> 00:14:36,740
ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‹ุง The

222
00:14:36,740 --> 00:14:41,840
outcome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ number of inoculate producing a

223
00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:45,100
growth at each dilution ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡

224
00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:49,220
ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ employ ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ู…ุคุดุฑ

225
00:14:49,220 --> 00:14:52,860
ู„ุฅุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€ original undiluted concentration of

226
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bacteria ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

227
00:14:56,700 --> 00:15:01,300
ู…ุด ู…ุฎููุฉ estimation not exact value while this

228
00:15:01,300 --> 00:15:04,080
method is most commonly used ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

229
00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:07,160
MPN ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ personal product ููŠ ุงู„ู€

230
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medical device ููŠ ุงู„ู€ quality control ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง

231
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ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ water ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† it has

232
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significant potential for other applications ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง

233
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ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ applications ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

234
00:15:22,940 --> 00:15:25,340
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„