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1
00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:27,460
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุนุฏ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠ

2
00:00:27,460 --> 00:00:29,620
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

3
00:00:29,620 --> 00:00:29,860
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

4
00:00:29,860 --> 00:00:30,060
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

5
00:00:30,060 --> 00:00:31,660
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

6
00:00:31,660 --> 00:00:32,240
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

7
00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:32,320
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

8
00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:42,240
ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑูŠ

9
00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:45,180
ุช

10
00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,790
acceleration and motion if an object is at rest

11
00:00:57,790 --> 00:01:04,470
not .. that meaning not moving ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

12
00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:10,770
okay and it's free to move not fixed an external

13
00:01:10,770 --> 00:01:16,910
.. an external force a force from outside will

14
00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:22,410
make the object accelerate ูŠุนู†ูŠุด accelerateุŸุฃูŠูˆุฉ

15
00:01:22,410 --> 00:01:29,170
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ position ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู„ูˆ

16
00:01:29,170 --> 00:01:32,850
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ derivative ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ velocity

17
00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:36,470
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ derivative ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ velocity ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

18
00:01:36,470 --> 00:01:41,130
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acceleration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก

19
00:01:41,130 --> 00:01:43,810
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… this means

20
00:01:47,380 --> 00:01:50,120
Velocity of the object or the speed of its

21
00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,080
movement in a given direction will increase

22
00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:58,160
Velocity is measured in meters per second Position

23
00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,200
is measured in meters Velocity is measured in

24
00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:04,160
meters per second Acceleration is measured in

25
00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:07,040
meters per second per second square

26
00:02:12,060 --> 00:02:19,300
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„

27
00:02:19,300 --> 00:02:24,080
ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„

28
00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:24,820
ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„

29
00:02:24,820 --> 00:02:28,900
ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„

30
00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:29,960
ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„

31
00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:41,120
ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุฒ

32
00:02:41,150 --> 00:02:46,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ meter per second per second The unit of

33
00:02:46,130 --> 00:02:48,870
acceleration is therefore meter per second per

34
00:02:48,870 --> 00:02:52,570
second stated as meter per second per second

35
00:02:52,570 --> 00:02:57,090
squared ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุง

36
00:02:57,090 --> 00:03:03,410
ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉIf

37
00:03:03,410 --> 00:03:08,070
an object is in motion or moving and is subjected

38
00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:12,530
to an opposing force that is when acting on it in

39
00:03:12,530 --> 00:03:16,790
the opposite direction, the object will .. ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ

40
00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:22,370
ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

41
00:03:22,370 --> 00:03:27,070
ูŠุชุจุงุทุฃุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุจุงุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง

42
00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:28,370
deceleration

43
00:03:30,380 --> 00:03:38,600
acceleration ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุจุงุทุค ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚

44
00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:48,820
ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚

45
00:03:48,820 --> 00:03:52,720
ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚

46
00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:58,120
ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚

47
00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:02,750
ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุณุงุฑู‚ ุชุงู„ linear ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ

48
00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:10,510
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฎุทูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

49
00:04:10,510 --> 00:04:16,180
.. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฎุทูŠa car acceleration and

50
00:04:16,180 --> 00:04:19,160
driving along a straight road is an example of

51
00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:23,120
linear acceleration and linear motion ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

52
00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:26,680
linear motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฎุทูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

53
00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:33,960
circular motion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุงูˆ circle ู…ู†

54
00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:38,900
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ circular ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ููŠ non

55
00:04:38,900 --> 00:04:45,580
-linear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠon air acceleration due to

56
00:04:45,580 --> 00:04:49,000
gravity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ

57
00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:53,720
ุฑู…ูŠุชูˆุง ุญุฌุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ุณุฑุนุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ

58
00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:54,260
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ

59
00:04:54,260 --> 00:05:04,340
ุชุทุจุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุทุท

60
00:05:05,840 --> 00:05:10,520
is roughly 10 meters per second squared ู‡ูŠ 9.81 ุฒูŠ

61
00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:14,780
ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง 10 meters per second

62
00:05:14,780 --> 00:05:19,020
squared in other words if an object is dropped and

63
00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:25,590
lift to free fallุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุญุฑ its velocity will

64
00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:31,250
increase by 10 meter per second every second not

65
00:05:31,250 --> 00:05:35,530
allowing for air resistance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑู…ูŠุช ุญุงุฌุฉ

66
00:05:35,530 --> 00:05:39,470
ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุณู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุงูŠุด

67
00:05:39,470 --> 00:05:45,330
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ 10 meter per second ู„ูƒู„

68
00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:52,260
secondุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ

69
00:05:52,260 --> 00:05:58,340
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ุช

70
00:05:58,340 --> 00:06:01,920
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู† ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุง

71
00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:07,380
ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏ 10 meter per second ู„ูƒู„ second ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง

72
00:06:09,540 --> 00:06:12,920
Acceleration and deceleration such as that

73
00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:17,140
generated by aircraft and cars can be compared

74
00:06:17,140 --> 00:06:20,640
with acceleration due to gravity ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงูŠุด

75
00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:25,220
ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุงุฌ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„

76
00:06:25,220 --> 00:06:30,420
acceleration ุงูˆ ุงู„ deceleration ู…ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ

77
00:06:30,420 --> 00:06:35,340
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 meter per

78
00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:42,010
second square ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง one gุฃูˆ one gravity force

79
00:06:42,010 --> 00:06:47,710
ุงูˆ one g force ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุงุชุฑูƒ ุจู‚ูŠุณ ููŠู‡

80
00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:51,410
relative

81
00:06:51,410 --> 00:06:56,290
measure is called g force g stands for gravity and

82
00:06:56,290 --> 00:06:59,530
acceleration of 10 meters per second squared is

83
00:06:59,530 --> 00:07:01,970
measured as one g

84
00:07:04,610 --> 00:07:12,350
ูˆ 20 meter per second squared as 2G and so on ูŠุนู†ูŠ

85
00:07:12,350 --> 00:07:16,790
ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 100 meter per second squared ู‡ุฏ

86
00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:23,930
ูƒุฏุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 10G ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ 32 meter

87
00:07:23,930 --> 00:07:32,240
per second squared ู‡ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง 3.2G forceูู‡ุฐุง

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ุงู„ู€ measurement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„

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inertia ุงูŠุด ุงู„ inertiaุŸุงู„ู€ inertia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุถุฑุจุท ุงู„

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velocity ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„mass ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ

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ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฏู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡

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ุฅู„ู‡ุง force ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง force the greater the mass

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of an object the greater the external force

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required to cause it to accelerate or decelerate

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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ุงู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ

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ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ุงูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

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resistant to acceleration or deceleration due to

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the mass of an object is called inertia ุงู„ inertia

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุฏู‡

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ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู† .. ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

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ุงู„ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑูˆุง ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฑุด ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ acceleration

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ุฃูˆ or deceleration ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

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ุจุนุฑูุด ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ู…ุฑู†ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ

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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ู… ุจุณ resistance ุฏุงูŠู…ุง

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ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ .. ุจ physicalityูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ุงุต ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

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ููŠู‡ ุฒู„ู… okay it's called inertia when an object is

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in motion it's resistant to deceleration due to

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inertia is often called momentum ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู…

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ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ momentum ุชุญุฑุฑ

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ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ .. ุงู†ุง

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ุงุชุนูˆุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฑุณุช ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุชุฑุฌู…ุช ูˆ

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ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฑู…ูŠุช ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู… ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฃุดุบู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฌู…ุทูŠุจ simple

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machines ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ motion ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†

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ุงู„ simple machines what we mean the word machine

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generally referred to an assembly which has parts

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that move ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก

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ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† however a simple machine can be

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very basic deviceุงู„ู€ simple machine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

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ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง a simple machine is something which

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provides a mechanical advantage ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ mechanical

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advantage ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง .. ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุนู†

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ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุงูŠ mechanical advantage that is load

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generated by the machine the force it puts out or

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outputs is greater than efforts the force put in

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or input required to generate the load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

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ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃููƒ ุจุฑุบูŠ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู…ูุงูƒ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

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ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุธุจูˆุทูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ simple tool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

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ุฏูŠ machine ุงู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู† spanner ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุง

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ

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ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ ..

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ุงู„ุจุฑุงุบูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงุกุŒ

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ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง simple machine ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ example

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ู‡ุฐุง an example of simple machine is a lever ุงู„

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lever ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ which is used with a fulcrum a

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point which act as a support ุงู„ุขู† ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง

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.. ุงูŠู† ุฌู„ุจ ุชุจุนูŠุŸ ุงู†ุง

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ุฌูŠุจุช ุฌู„ุจ ู…ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ุงู„ุงู†

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ู‡ุงุฐูŠ ุฑุงูุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูˆุฒู† ู‡ู†ุง

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ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฑูุนู‡ุง ู…ุตุจูˆุทู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ

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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง liver ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

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ู„ุฃุฑูุน ุนุดูŠ which is used with a fulcrum a point

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which act as a support and allow the liver to

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pivot ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

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ู‚ุฏุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑูุนูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง

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.. ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑูุน ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุจุฏุนุณ ู…ู†

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ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุจุชุฑูุญู‡ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ

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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠู‡ .. ุจุชู†ุฒุญ ..

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ุจุชู†ุฒุญ .. ู‡ุฐุง machine ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุจู†ุฒูˆู‚ู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง

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ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠFulcrum ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ

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ูˆูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ deliver ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช

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ุดุฑูƒุฉ deliver ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€

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Fulcrum ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ Fulcrum

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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Fulcrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ pivot

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

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ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ .. ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง

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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ effort ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅูŠุด

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ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุงู„ distance ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ effort ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡

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ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุนุฒู…ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†

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ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ

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ู‡ู†ุง if the lever is placed so that the distance

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between the effort and the fulcrum is greater than

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the distance between the load and the fulcrum, a

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mechanical advantage is created ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ

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ู‡ุฐู‡ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ mechanical advantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‰

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ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎูู ุงู„ุนุจุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ

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ู„ุฃุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ in general language the turning force

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generated by a lever is called leverage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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ู„ุงุฒู… in engineering a turning force is called a

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turning moment or moment moments are calculated by

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multiplyingthe distance from the fulcrum in meter

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by the magnitude of force in newton ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฒู…

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ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฑุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ force ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ moment

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ turning moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง

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turning force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ they are measured in

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newton meters ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฌูŠ

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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ accelerationูˆ ุงู„

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deceleration ุตุญุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŸ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†

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ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ velocity ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ

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meter per second ูˆ ุงู„ acceleration ูˆ ุงู„

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deceleration ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ inertia ุงู„

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inertia ุงูŠุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ resistance ู„ู„

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acceleration ุงูˆ ุงู„ deceleration ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

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ุจู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ mass ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

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simple machines ูˆ ุงู„ simple machines ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง

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mechanical advantagesู„ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…

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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง leverage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ leverage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ engineering turning force is called

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a moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ turning force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„

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moment are calculated by multiplying ุงู„ distance

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multiplied by ุงู„ force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ measured per

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Newton ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ gravity ูˆูƒูŠู

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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ measurement ู„ู„ unit using ุงู„ 1G ูˆ ุงู„ 2G

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ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†

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ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ exercises ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู„

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exercise ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูƒู… please the article about the

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Titanic taken from a popular science magazine

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ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุงูŠุชุงู†ูŠูƒุŸ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ

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.. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ ..

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ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ

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.. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ ..

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ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ

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.. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉ ..

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.. ุณููŠู†ุฉ .. ุณููŠู†ุฉุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡

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ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู‡ุช .. ู‡ุชุจุญุฑ ุงู„

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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุทู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฃุทู„ุณูŠ ูˆ ุชุชุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„

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.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด

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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ

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ุงู†ุตุฏู…ุช .. ุตุฏู…ุช iceberg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุจู„ ุฌู„ูŠุฏูŠูˆุงุชูƒุณุฑุช

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ูˆุบุฑู‚ุช ูˆู…ุงุช .. ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง .. ูˆู…ุงุช

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ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„

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ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ article ุจุชูƒู„ู…

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ุนู†ู‡ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชู… ุฅู‚ุชุฑุงุญู‡ ุจุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑ ู„ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุชูŠุชุงู†ูŠูƒ ู„ู†

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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ู…ุน ุนุตุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1912 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

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ู…ุญุทู… ุงู„ู…ุญุทู… ู…ุญุทู… ูˆุฏู…ุฌ ูู‚ุท ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ

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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุชุฑุญูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ Titanic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ Titanic ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุตุทุฏู…ุช ุจุงู„

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iceberg head on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู†ู‡

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ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชุบุฑู‚ุด ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุงู„ุนุด ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ as

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historyas history tells ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ the crew tried

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to turn to avoid the iceberg ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู‚ู… ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ

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ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู„ู ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูุงู†ุตุฏู…ุช ู…ู†

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ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ

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and one thousand five hundred seventeen lives were

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lost but how severe would a frontal impact have

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been for the passengers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†

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ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุตุงุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„

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ice berg ุฅูŠุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† the answer

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depends on several questions ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง the ship tried to slow while turning with

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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุชุจุทุฆ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ู ุงู„ุขู† with

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ุฅูŠุด deceleration have been more effectivelinear

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deceleration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ linear ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูุฉ ุจุทู„ูƒ linear

236
00:19:49,570 --> 00:19:54,710
have been more effective allowing the ship to more

237
00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:59,550
rapidly decelerate ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† linear ุงู„

238
00:19:59,550 --> 00:20:03,550
deceleration ูู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุท ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„

239
00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:08,030
deceleration ุงูˆ decelerate more rapidly based on

240
00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:13,810
this ุงูŠุด of decelerationุŸุงู„ุงู† .. ุงู„ุงู† .. and

241
00:20:13,810 --> 00:20:16,930
assuming the ship would not have .. would not have

242
00:20:16,930 --> 00:20:21,430
stopped in time based on the rate of deceleration

243
00:20:21,430 --> 00:20:26,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ what would have .. what would the

244
00:20:26,550 --> 00:20:30,350
edge of the ship have been at that moment of the

245
00:20:30,350 --> 00:20:35,330
impact ุงู„ูู„ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูู„ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง

246
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ุฅูŠุด linear

247
00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:46,740
ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠุช ุฏูŠ

248
00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:57,620
ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ rate ู‡ู†ุง velocity of the ship

249
00:20:57,620 --> 00:21:02,480
have been at the moment of impact what was the age

250
00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:07,340
of the iceberg ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ iceberg ุงูŠุด

251
00:21:07,340 --> 00:21:10,400
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ mass ุงู„ mass of the iceberg

252
00:21:13,730 --> 00:21:19,030
calculate the appropriate number of kilograms of

253
00:21:19,030 --> 00:21:23,230
the iceberg would allow the .. ุงูŠุด .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ

254
00:21:23,230 --> 00:21:33,130
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„mass ูˆ ุงู„ speed ุงู„ inertia inertia

255
00:21:33,130 --> 00:21:40,210
inertia inertia ุทูŠุจ

256
00:21:40,210 --> 00:21:49,420
of the iceberg haveุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูŠุชุงู†ูŠูƒ

257
00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:57,060
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰

258
00:21:57,060 --> 00:21:57,620
ู…ุฏุฑุฌ ู…ู‡ู…

259
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:11,880
and so .. so observe some of the shock as it was

260
00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:16,440
pushed forward ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ

261
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:24,400
ุตุฏู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุจู„ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ

262
00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:30,100
ูˆ ู‡ูŠุชุตุงุฑุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ shock ุฃุฎู ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

263
00:22:30,100 --> 00:22:34,960
ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุณุจ

264
00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:47,400
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

265
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

266
00:22:50,860 --> 00:22:51,380
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

267
00:22:51,380 --> 00:22:51,500
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

268
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:51,740
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

269
00:22:51,740 --> 00:22:54,580
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู

270
00:22:54,580 --> 00:22:59,220
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆ

271
00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:04,980
that's seven ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุตุงุฏู…

272
00:23:04,980 --> 00:23:10,100
ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑ per an hour

273
00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:13,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ seconds ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ that's

274
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:21,130
seven meter per second ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

275
00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:27,670
ุจู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

276
00:23:27,670 --> 00:23:29,610
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

277
00:23:29,610 --> 00:23:33,390
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

278
00:23:33,390 --> 00:23:34,250
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

279
00:23:34,250 --> 00:23:34,430
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

280
00:23:34,430 --> 00:23:36,250
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

281
00:23:36,250 --> 00:23:41,290
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

282
00:23:41,290 --> 00:23:47,210
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ

283
00:23:47,210 --> 00:23:51,710
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ุซูˆุงู†ู‰ although it would probably have taken

284
00:23:51,710 --> 00:23:55,470
longer this would have resulting in deceleration

285
00:23:55,470 --> 00:23:58,470
of two point three ุงูŠุด ุงู„ unit ุชุจุนุช ุงู„

286
00:23:58,470 --> 00:24:02,910
deceleration ู†ูุณู‡ุง meter per second square

287
00:24:02,910 --> 00:24:11,890
expressed as in g ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุงุฏ in g ุงู„ two point three

288
00:24:11,890 --> 00:24:20,120
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู„ุช ู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทas a g force that

289
00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:25,500
gives 0.23 less than one third of deceleration

290
00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:29,780
generated by a car breaking heavily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

291
00:24:29,780 --> 00:24:34,020
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ assumption ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ

292
00:24:34,020 --> 00:24:41,640
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ deceleration ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 0.23 g force ูŠุนู†ูŠ

293
00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:46,710
2.3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉูˆุนู…ู„ุช breaking heavy ุงูŠุด

294
00:24:46,710 --> 00:24:52,370
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฑูƒุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุตุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุด

295
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:57,510
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง so the impact probably

296
00:24:57,510 --> 00:25:00,650
wouldn't have caused too much of a shock to the

297
00:25:00,650 --> 00:25:04,350
passengers whether or not the ship would have sunk

298
00:25:04,350 --> 00:25:08,390
however is another story ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡

299
00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:14,050
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุช ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ูุฌุฃุฉุฃูˆ

300
00:25:14,050 --> 00:25:20,500
ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุฏุฑูƒุงุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู…ุงุชุบุฑู‚ุด

301
00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:25,260
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

302
00:25:25,260 --> 00:25:30,340
ุจู†ุญูƒ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„

303
00:25:30,340 --> 00:25:35,360
Titanic ุจุณ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ scientific

304
00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:38,540
data

305
00:25:38,540 --> 00:25:43,000
ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูุณุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุจู‚ูˆู„

306
00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:46,760
ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุชุบุฑู‚ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ term

307
00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:52,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง

308
00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:56,570
ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุบูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ tools ุงู„ screws ูˆ ุงู„ nuts ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

309
00:25:56,570 --> 00:26:00,270
ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ nuts ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ spanner ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

310
00:26:00,270 --> 00:26:04,690
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ spanner ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุฏุงุฌุฉ ุงููƒู‡ุง

311
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ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ generation ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฏุฑุงุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ

312
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุชู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุฒู… ุงูƒุจุฑ

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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉreplace the underlined word and expression

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00:26:19,530 --> 00:26:24,050
with alternative word and expression from a and b

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00:26:24,050 --> 00:26:27,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ first diagram below ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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00:26:27,770 --> 00:26:33,610
ุนู†ุฏู‰ below illustrates how a worker is able to

317
00:26:33,610 --> 00:26:39,010
apply total force of fifty newtons to the corner

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00:26:39,010 --> 00:26:43,790
of a nut using just his fingers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฏู‰

319
00:26:43,790 --> 00:26:47,980
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠุงู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

320
00:26:47,980 --> 00:26:55,200
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุดูˆุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุฒุฌูŠ ุจุฑุบูŠ ุณู…ูˆู†ุง

321
00:26:55,200 --> 00:27:00,580
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงูˆู„ ู„ูุงุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุด

322
00:27:00,580 --> 00:27:05,340
ูŠุญุฒุฌ ุชุธุจุทุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุด .. ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู†ุฏุฑู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู‚ุฏุด

323
00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:08,820
ุฃูƒุชุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู†ุฏุฑู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุจุนุฑูุด ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ .. ููŠ

324
00:27:08,820 --> 00:27:14,670
ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญุฒุฌ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠุด ุชููƒูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงู‡ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุณูˆุงุก ..

325
00:27:14,670 --> 00:27:18,750
ุจุนุฑู ููŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญุฐู‚ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุงุช

326
00:27:18,750 --> 00:27:24,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠููƒู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด

327
00:27:24,370 --> 00:27:31,270
ุชููƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต

328
00:27:31,270 --> 00:27:36,070
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ

329
00:27:36,070 --> 00:27:40,390
ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุจุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ูุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ

330
00:27:40,390 --> 00:27:46,420
ูŠุญุฐู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชูƒู…ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

331
00:27:46,420 --> 00:27:52,780
ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูุงู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ force ุฅูŠู‡

332
00:27:52,780 --> 00:27:57,950
ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ effortsุงุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ุง

333
00:27:57,950 --> 00:28:01,950
ููŠ .. ููŠ part ุชุจุน ุงู„ symbol machine ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†

334
00:28:01,950 --> 00:28:08,130
ุงู„ word force effort ูˆุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ force generated of

335
00:28:08,130 --> 00:28:11,770
fifty newtons in the corner of a nut using just

336
00:28:11,770 --> 00:28:17,450
his finger the distance from the center of the nut

337
00:28:17,450 --> 00:28:22,810
the points of the nuts the point around which the

338
00:28:22,810 --> 00:28:29,030
nut turns ุงูŠุด turns ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸpivot ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ pivot

339
00:28:29,030 --> 00:28:35,730
ุจุชู„ู ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ turn ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

340
00:28:35,730 --> 00:28:39,230
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง turn ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ pivot ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง

341
00:28:39,230 --> 00:28:43,470
ุฃุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู„ู ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

342
00:28:43,470 --> 00:28:48,010
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ pivot point ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ

343
00:28:48,010 --> 00:28:51,530
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ pivot point ุงู„

344
00:28:51,530 --> 00:28:54,650
pivot point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง

345
00:28:54,650 --> 00:29:02,130
ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰and the corner of the nuts is 10

346
00:29:02,130 --> 00:29:06,190
millimeter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

347
00:29:06,190 --> 00:29:10,110
ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุฏ 10 millimeter ุงู„ุงู† 10

348
00:29:10,110 --> 00:29:14,550
millimeter ุถุงุฑุจ fifty newtons ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„ 10

349
00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:19,770
millimeter ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุณุงูˆู‰ ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ meter

350
00:29:19,770 --> 00:29:22,830
point o ู…ุธุจูˆุท

351
00:29:25,340 --> 00:29:32,100
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‰ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 50 ุถุงุฑุจ 0.01 ู…ุชุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

352
00:29:32,100 --> 00:29:36,640
0.5 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ moment

353
00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:43,640
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ spanner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ and

354
00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:47,120
the corner is thin the results in a force of

355
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:53,600
leverage of 0.5 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ู…ุชุฑ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ

356
00:29:53,600 --> 00:30:00,140
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู€ moment ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง okay this is

357
00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:05,900
insufficient to tighten the nuts properly ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡

358
00:30:05,900 --> 00:30:12,780
ู…ุด ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃุญุฒู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ second

359
00:30:12,780 --> 00:30:18,560
diagram show how a spanner can be used as a tool

360
00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:24,310
to .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ .. to provide .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ toolsimple

361
00:30:24,310 --> 00:30:30,670
machine ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ simple machine to

362
00:30:30,670 --> 00:30:37,170
provide a boost in force ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

363
00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:42,730
ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง mechanical advantage ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ูุณ

364
00:30:42,730 --> 00:30:47,630
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ mechanical advantage applying

365
00:30:47,630 --> 00:30:49,510
the same 50 newton force

366
00:30:54,590 --> 00:30:58,610
ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง applying 50 newton force to the end

367
00:30:58,610 --> 00:31:05,890
of a 200 millimeter spanner which will act as a

368
00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:12,390
turning tool ุงูŠุด ุงู„ turning toolุŸ liverู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ

369
00:31:12,390 --> 00:31:18,490
ุชุฌุนู„ 10 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ู…ุชุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ

370
00:31:18,490 --> 00:31:25,370
20 ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุทู… ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡

371
00:31:25,370 --> 00:31:30,290
ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ

372
00:31:30,290 --> 00:31:38,540
ุงู„ุจูŠู‡ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ 20 ู…ุฑุงุชุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ twenty

373
00:31:38,540 --> 00:31:41,880
times greater and enough to tighten the nuts

374
00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:45,780
ูˆูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ simple

375
00:31:45,780 --> 00:31:51,000
machine ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง

376
00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:56,220
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ simple machine ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ู†

377
00:31:56,220 --> 00:31:58,920
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mechanical

378
00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:06,690
advantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸboost in force ุงู„ู€ turning tool

379
00:32:06,690 --> 00:32:14,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง liver ุงู„ tool ุงู„ simple machine ุงู„ู„ูŠ

380
00:32:14,030 --> 00:32:20,170
ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ tool ุงู„ force of leveragemoment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰

381
00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:23,950
ุงู„ force ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ effort ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„

382
00:32:23,950 --> 00:32:28,730
terms ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ pivot ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‰

383
00:32:28,730 --> 00:32:33,810
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฑู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ C ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง

384
00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:41,800
ุนุฏุฉ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู†ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฃู…ุง ู‡ูŠ

385
00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:44,520
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุฏุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง

386
00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:48,960
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฑูˆุญูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ force ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ

387
00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,620
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ effort ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ velocity ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง

388
00:32:52,620 --> 00:32:56,700
ุงู„ rate of velocity ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด acceleration ุงูˆ

389
00:32:56,700 --> 00:33:01,240
deceleration ุงู„ุงู†

390
00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:06,040
ุงู„ motion ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง linear motion ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

391
00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:13,050
nonlinear ุงูˆ circular motionุงู„ุงู† acceleration due

392
00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:18,690
to gravity ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ G force ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 10

393
00:33:18,690 --> 00:33:23,870
ู…ุชุฑ per second square ุจุชุณูˆู‰ 1 G force ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„

394
00:33:23,870 --> 00:33:28,770
inertia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ resistance to acceleration or

395
00:33:28,770 --> 00:33:35,020
deceleration due to the mass of the objectุงู„

396
00:33:35,020 --> 00:33:39,000
simple machine ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ simple machine ุงูŠุด ุงู„

397
00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:42,620
tool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ tool ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† simple machine

398
00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:47,880
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mechanical advantage ุงู„

399
00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:56,820
efforts ูˆ ุงู„ lever ูˆ ุงู„ moment ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฌุฑ

400
00:33:57,420 --> 00:34:01,360
ุบุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ chapter

401
00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:07,020
ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุญุถุฑูˆ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุนุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ

402
00:34:07,020 --> 00:34:09,600
quiz ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูƒุฑู‡ุง