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1
00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:26,850
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… hello back everyone thank you for

2
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submitting your homework most of you if you didn't

3
00:00:30,330 --> 00:00:35,450
already submit your homeworkู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†

4
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ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุบุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11 ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุฌุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ

5
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ู…ูƒุชุจุชูŠ ูุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆู„ูƒู†

6
00:00:43,390 --> 00:00:48,030
ุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ู…ู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุบู‘ู„

7
00:00:48,030 --> 00:00:50,270
ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุดุบู‘ู„

8
00:00:50,270 --> 00:00:55,070
ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

9
00:00:55,070 --> 00:00:59,410
ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุณู†ุฑู‰

10
00:00:59,410 --> 00:01:15,150
ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒabout the course ู‡ุงุจุฏุฃ ุชุงู†ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู…

11
00:01:15,150 --> 00:01:22,930
ุจุณ ุฃุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูŠุงู„ุง again ู…ุงููŠ

12
00:01:22,930 --> 00:01:22,930
ุดุฃู†

13
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thank you

14
00:02:17,410 --> 00:02:20,630
So ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… again everyone thank you for

15
00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:23,150
submitting your first assignment for this course

16
00:02:23,150 --> 00:02:26,830
and I'm really looking forward to grading them I'm

17
00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:29,730
sure you did a good job answering questions about

18
00:02:29,730 --> 00:02:34,050
Shakespeare today I'll take a chance to give you a

19
00:02:34,050 --> 00:02:40,280
review session let's take a breakู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

20
00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:46,940
ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ู…ุงุฑู„ูˆ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† ูƒุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†

21
00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:50,780
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠ ุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†

22
00:02:50,780 --> 00:02:51,380
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠ ุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†

23
00:02:51,380 --> 00:02:52,660
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ

24
00:02:52,660 --> 00:02:52,880
ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†

25
00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:53,280
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ

26
00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:54,040
ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู†

27
00:02:54,040 --> 00:03:02,240
ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช

28
00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:10,080
ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒุงุจOkay, yes

29
00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,640
can you also .. everyone if you want to ask

30
00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:17,680
question please speak up When two lines of verse

31
00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,420
rhyme, we call them couple, right? Yeah In the

32
00:03:20,420 --> 00:03:24,140
cystic and octave, when the eight .. does the

33
00:03:24,140 --> 00:03:26,020
eight lines have to rhyme, so we're going to call

34
00:03:26,020 --> 00:03:29,900
them cystic and octave? Okay, so when we spoke

35
00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:33,440
about the sonnet, remember the Italian sonnet? Yes

36
00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:39,890
The sonnet was born in Italy with a Y not Iand we

37
00:03:39,890 --> 00:03:43,870
spoke about Dante in brief, we spoke also about ..

38
00:03:43,870 --> 00:03:47,810
about .. the other name, the other Italian

39
00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:59,110
sonneteer the father of the sonnet Petrarch is

40
00:03:59,110 --> 00:04:03,030
it a difficult name? is it difficult? so Petrarch

41
00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:10,060
CH Petrarch exactly how you spell itุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰

42
00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,380
Petrarch ูƒุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก

43
00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:22,120
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†

44
00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:24,180
ุจุณุจุจ PetrarchุŒ

45
00:04:25,900 --> 00:04:28,840
ูˆ ุณูŠุฏ ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ูˆูŠุช .. they brought .. they loved the

46
00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:31,700
sonnet and again remember we always talk about the

47
00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:35,980
influence of Europe, of Italy, France, mainly

48
00:04:35,980 --> 00:04:39,040
Italy and France Actually the renaissance started

49
00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:43,230
in Italy well before it started in Englandูุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง

50
00:04:43,230 --> 00:04:48,530
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†

51
00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:55,810
ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ูุงู„ุตูˆู†ุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ

52
00:04:55,810 --> 00:05:03,290
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู† ุฎุทูˆุทุŒ ุซู… ุงุชู† ุฎุทูˆุทุŒ

53
00:05:03,290 --> 00:05:10,810
ุงุชู† ุฎุทูˆุทุŒ ุซู… ุงุชู† ุฎุทูˆุทุŒ ุงุชู† ุฎุทูˆุท ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชู

54
00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:18,160
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Sestate ุณุชุฉ

55
00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:23,700
ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ุนู‚ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

56
00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:23,740
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

57
00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:23,940
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

58
00:05:23,940 --> 00:05:27,600
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

59
00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:27,600
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

60
00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:27,740
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

61
00:05:27,740 --> 00:05:29,980
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

62
00:05:29,980 --> 00:05:30,520
ุฃูƒุชุฑ

63
00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:46,940
four lines, remember the four lines, the quatrainุŸ

64
00:05:46,940 --> 00:05:50,880
your question is does this count as a rhyme, sorry

65
00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:55,800
as a rhyming couplet? no you know why? because

66
00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,080
generally this stops here, even does this count as

67
00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:04,540
a couplet? no it's part of the octave or the group

68
00:06:04,540 --> 00:06:10,780
of the stanza or the quatrainุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ

69
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ุชุฌุฏ ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠุญุจ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…

70
00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,260
ููŠ ุญูุฑุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงุจู„ุชุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒุŒ

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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุญูุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณุŒ ู„ุง

72
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ุชุนุฑููŠู† .. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุงู…ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง

73
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ูŠุนุทูŠูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ุชุŒ

74
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑุŸit's like a paragraph, a prose paragraph,

75
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what is a paragraph? a group of related sentences

76
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about one topic, one idea. Now the couplet, two

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rhyming lines, two rhymes, two lines that rhymeุงู†ุง

78
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.. they are about the same thing always remember

79
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Shakespeare's couplet at the end so long as this

80
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.. so long as men can breathe or eyes can see so

81
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long lives this and this gives life to thee what

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happens in the first four lines here the quadrant

83
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is the author develops an idea if you stop here

84
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the idea is not complete if you stop here it's

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usually not complete if you stop here it's usually

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not completeุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

87
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

88
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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

89
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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

90
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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

91
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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ

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ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏ

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ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒูˆุงุชุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ .. ู…ุงู‡ูˆ

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ูƒูˆุงุชุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุทุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุท ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ูˆุซู… ูƒูˆุงุชุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰

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ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‚ูˆุงุชุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ

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ู‚ูˆุงุชุฑูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ

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ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู† ุดู„ ุงูŠ compare thee to a summer's

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day ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 12 ู‚ุทุน ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุŒ

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ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุญูุฑ ู…ู† ุญูุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุชุฎู„ุต

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Summer is beautiful but sometimes there is rough

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winds right? Summer is beautiful but again the

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winds do shake the darling buds of May Summer is

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beautiful but summer is sometimes what? Short and

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hot. Sometimes the clouds destroy the beauty of

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this So he moves from one image to the other like

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in Sonnet 73 I guess where he speaks in the first

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quatrain he speaks about the end of the year

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autumnWhat happens in autumnุŸ Yellow leaves,

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rightุŸ The end of the circle In the second

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quadrant we've got the end of the day, the sunset

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So the day is good, we start active, energetic, we

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have all hopes and you know dreams We want to go

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to school, to attend classes, to meet friends, to

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go to the cafeteria, to eat pizza, you knowููŠ

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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ

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ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ

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ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€AshesุŒ

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ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ

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ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ

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ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ

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ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณุŒ ุงุดูŠุณin a way this is the

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crisisุŒ this is the issue of timeุŒ but what does

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he do in the coupletุŸ in a way he twistsุŒ there's

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something called a voltaุŒ the volta is a twist

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00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:13,880
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุช 18 ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ .. ู„ุง

130
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐุงู„ูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ 18 ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ

131
00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:22,420
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุณุชุนูŠุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ุนูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุงุชุŒ ุตูŠู†ูŠุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณ

132
00:10:22,420 --> 00:10:28,520
ู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ูŠุคู…ู† ููŠ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุน

133
00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:33,030
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ูู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉSo long as men can

134
00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:38,730
breathe or eyes can see, so long lives this and

135
00:10:38,730 --> 00:10:40,990
this gives life to thee So the couplet has one

136
00:10:40,990 --> 00:10:44,250
ideaุŒ so again going back to your questionุŒ can we

137
00:10:44,250 --> 00:10:50,910
call this here a coupletุŸ Generally noุŒ if you

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00:10:50,910 --> 00:10:55,640
find them alone wandering aroundyou could say that

139
00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:57,400
but when you read them they are not going to give

140
00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:02,700
you a full idea like the idea of so long as men

141
00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:05,200
can breathe or eyes can see, so long as this or

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this gives lifein other words in your exam I'm not

143
00:11:08,330 --> 00:11:10,550
going to give you two lines from here and ask you

144
00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:13,070
whether this is a couplet I'll give you a full

145
00:11:13,070 --> 00:11:18,530
stanza either two lines if it's complete couplet

146
00:11:18,530 --> 00:11:23,610
or quatrain four lines or six or maybe eight lines

147
00:11:23,610 --> 00:11:26,590
but we usually because you're still beginning to

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00:11:26,590 --> 00:11:29,390
learn English in English literature I usually only

149
00:11:29,390 --> 00:11:31,590
focus on two lines okay

150
00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:38,860
any any other question about the sonnet, does

151
00:11:38,860 --> 00:11:41,100
anyone want to ask questions about the sonnet, the

152
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,980
rhyme scheme, the importance of the sonnet,

153
00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:49,500
Shakespeare and the sonnet please

154
00:11:49,500 --> 00:11:55,660
do ask sorry not the sonnet, so no more sonnet

155
00:11:55,660 --> 00:12:01,440
okay

156
00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:06,450
I'll ask you a question hereููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

157
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.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

158
00:12:07,410 --> 00:12:07,970
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

159
00:12:07,970 --> 00:12:08,330
.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

160
00:12:08,330 --> 00:12:09,450
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

161
00:12:09,450 --> 00:12:09,950
.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

162
00:12:09,950 --> 00:12:12,310
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

163
00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:12,590
.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

164
00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:12,850
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

165
00:12:12,850 --> 00:12:12,850
.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

166
00:12:12,850 --> 00:12:12,850
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

167
00:12:12,850 --> 00:12:13,930
.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

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ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ

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.. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

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ููŠ .. ููŠ ..

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Do they rhyme? Is there rhyme here? This doesn't

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count generally, unless the sounds before it have

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something similar to drop, like hops for example,

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hops, drops and hopsู„ูƒู† drop ูˆ box ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ

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ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ 2 ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง

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3ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชููƒุฑ

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ุจู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ูˆุŒ ุณู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุตุชู‡

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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ come

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Live with me and be my love and

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Notice when you begin a line of verse, you begin

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with capital. That's the rules when you write

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poetry. The first word, you capitalize the first

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letter of the first word of each and every line.

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And this is how you distinguish sometimes verse

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from prose in Shakespeare. If it is capitalized,

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then it's poetry. If it's not, it's prose. But

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more important than this is the musicู†ุญู† ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง

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ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุงูŠู„ูˆู ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ููŠ have not a true

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eyes ูˆ ุณูˆู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุงุช ู‡ุฐุง

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ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

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love and

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Prove Okay we have O V E and also O V E if you

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know how to do transcription this is love and this

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is prove probably next year what do you think of

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this is this a couplet do we have rhyme here what

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do you think it's not a couplet because the sound

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is differentThe sounds are different, we have love

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like dove, cut, hot, but and this is prove What do

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you think? Does anybody have something?

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If you look at the words, if you look at the

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words, they look similar They look similar O V E O

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V EThe V sound is the same but the one before, so

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if you look at it from a distance, if you don't

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know the words, how they are pronounced, you think

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they rhyme, but in reality they don't perfectly

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rhymeู‡ู… ูŠุฑุงู…ูŠูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅุณู…ุงุช

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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุงู…ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠ

208
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ุฑุงู…ูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงูŠ ุฑุงู…ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชุจุฏูˆุง

209
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ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฑุงู…ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฑุงู…ูŠูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ

210
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ูƒุงุจู„ุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงุจู„ุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

211
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุชุนูŠุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุจูŠุจูŠ ูˆ

212
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฌู…ุน ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ

213
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Is there a rhyme here? yes but the rhyme is

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imperfect imperfect still a rhyme now imperfect

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rhyme is still a rhyme they rhyme but they don't

216
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rhyme one hundred percent they rhyme like what

217
00:16:18,980 --> 00:16:22,780
sixty fifty percent now there is a justification

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for here sometimes the poet uses imperfect rhyme

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to tell us there's something wrong hereุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰

220
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุญุจูŠุจู‡ ู„ุญุจู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ

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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุซุจุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญู† ุณู†ุญุตู„

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ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ

223
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ

224
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ

225
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

226
00:17:07,870 --> 00:17:15,130
ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุตู

227
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ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒู…ูุชุงุญperfect life, but even the

228
00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,080
rhyme doesn't rhyme perfectly, that's the trick

229
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:27,020
here, so the rhyme .. the imperfect rhyme here

230
00:17:27,020 --> 00:17:31,280
tells us something about the idea, so there is

231
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imperfection in the poem and the imperfection is

232
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reflected in the imperfect rhymeูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„

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00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:42,570
ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูƒู„

234
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ุดูŠุก ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰

235
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุตูˆุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ

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ู„ุฃู† ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ rhyme ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ

237
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ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

238
00:17:58,830 --> 00:18:02,690
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช

239
00:18:02,690 --> 00:18:08,550
ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฑู„ูˆุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชcould have the

240
00:18:08,550 --> 00:18:12,810
same rhyme could have rhymed in the past like

241
00:18:12,810 --> 00:18:16,330
three four hundred years ago maybe they rhymed I

242
00:18:16,330 --> 00:18:19,910
don't know how which is better to say love and

243
00:18:19,910 --> 00:18:25,710
prove or love and prove love or prove yeah in my

244
00:18:25,710 --> 00:18:28,750
opinion I think it's harsh to destroy love saying

245
00:18:28,750 --> 00:18:34,630
provemaybe you can play with but I don't know how

246
00:18:34,630 --> 00:18:37,210
they pronounce it maybe we can check this later on

247
00:18:37,210 --> 00:18:41,690
so what's the point here sometimes this is not

248
00:18:41,690 --> 00:18:45,790
rhyme because the S here doesn't make rhyme you

249
00:18:45,790 --> 00:18:50,070
need to check the letter the sound before here we

250
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check the sound before and they don't perfectly

251
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rhyme we call it imperfect rhyme or I rhymeู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง

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ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰

253
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰

254
00:19:11,060 --> 00:19:16,340
ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰

255
00:19:16,340 --> 00:19:19,720
ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‚ุตุฏ

256
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:26,720
ูŠูƒุฐุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูˆุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ู†ุง The Shepherdsุงู„ุดูŠุจุฑุฏ

257
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ุงู„ .. the .. the speaker, the character, the man

258
00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,000
saying come live with me and be my love is a

259
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shepherd and a shepherd is generally a poor man

260
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who takes care of sheep if you are a shepherd you

261
00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:45,700
.. it's impossible for you to have all .. all the

262
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pleasures in life etc okay

263
00:19:50,950 --> 00:19:52,690
No more questions about the sonnet, please do ask

264
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if you have any. The sonnet, go. So I didn't get

265
00:19:55,170 --> 00:19:59,170
it clearly, but is a rhyme scheme focused more on

266
00:19:59,170 --> 00:20:01,890
the letters rather than the sound? The sound of

267
00:20:01,890 --> 00:20:05,150
course, no, the sound. When it comes to the rhyme,

268
00:20:05,770 --> 00:20:13,990
we care about the sound, not the letter. But verbs

269
00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:17,230
and verbs like, must be clearer than love and

270
00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:21,740
rules.this one? no yeah no sometimes yes like why

271
00:20:21,740 --> 00:20:25,080
why why wouldn't this rhyme? like because more

272
00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:27,240
important this is an additional letter like it

273
00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:31,740
just comes and goes drop

274
00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:39,120
and book? no way drop book book book

275
00:20:42,220 --> 00:20:52,000
even if we say for example drop

276
00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:59,720
drop drop drop it still doesn't rhyme drop and ุจู‚

277
00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:06,000
no way there is no rhyme here but with the S does

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it rhyme no I don't think it rhymes hereู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง

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ูƒู†ุช ุชู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒุชุจ

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drop A ูˆ box BุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ

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ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุน

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love and warุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑู…ุฒ

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ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ู†ุงbut it's imperfect, this is

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clearer than this in many ways, good question, so

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because this is not year four, you're not about to

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graduate, you're still starting your life learning

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English, English poetry and you're not native

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speakers, so sometimes there's a lot of

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flexibility, yesgo on next I wanna ask something

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are the questions about history for example who

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00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,780
invaded England are they included in the exam?

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listen this is a course about the literature

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itself or the situation we are not studying

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history we are studying literature this is an

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introduction to English literature course for

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00:22:22,900 --> 00:22:27,300
beginnersูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู‚ุตุต

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ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุŒ ูˆุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช

299
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ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

300
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

301
00:22:41,740 --> 00:22:46,160
ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ 80% ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

302
00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:51,150
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€

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printing press ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ

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ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡

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ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

306
00:23:01,450 --> 00:23:02,550
ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ

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ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡

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ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

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ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

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ุนู„ู…ูŠ

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1 ุณู†ุฉ 200 ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑู…ุงู†ูŠ

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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฌุงุกูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ุงู† ุงู†ูุฌุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

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ูุงู„ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู

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ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุชู… ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑู‡ุง

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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู†ุบู„ูˆู…ุฑุŒ ุณุงูƒุณู†ุŒ ุฌูˆูŠุชุŒ

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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุงOkay are you gonna

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put a question in the exam? maybe but the question

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here is in their .. in the literary context in the

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sense that remember when we spoke about old

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English we saidat that time we didn't have a clear

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idea of what England is even the literature was

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not pure English in the sense we have now or even

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the sense Shakespeare composed because people

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still had .. came from different countries across

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Europe and they were using different languagesSo

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did this .. they know the invasions .. did this

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influence the culture, the language, the

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literatureุŸ Yes and that's the focus So at that

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time we said England was trying to shape its

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identityููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ

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ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ 3ุŒ 4ุŒ 500 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†

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ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ

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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† Chaucer ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ChaucerุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

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ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

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ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุฉ

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ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู†ุดุบู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ูˆุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰

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ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ

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because when you have your own country you want to

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00:25:05,710 --> 00:25:07,590
have your own culture and literature, you want to

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00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:09,870
be different, you want to create your identity,

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remember we spoke about the English identity when

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00:25:12,590 --> 00:25:16,730
we mentioned Skelton, Philip Sparrow, vengeance I

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ask and cryู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฌูˆู† ุณูƒูŠู„ุชูˆู† ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง ููŠ

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00:25:21,490 --> 00:25:26,330
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ

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00:25:26,330 --> 00:25:30,270
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†

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00:25:30,270 --> 00:25:37,310
ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ูˆูุฑู†ุณุง ููŠ ู‚ุตุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุนูˆุฑ

347
00:25:37,310 --> 00:25:40,710
ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ

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00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:44,370
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ู…ู†

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00:25:44,370 --> 00:25:52,020
ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณุงุŸnumber one your language

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right? number two your literature, your poetry,

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00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,160
the stories, the narratives, the customs, the

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00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,700
habits, so they were focusing on the things that

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00:26:03,700 --> 00:26:08,390
make them differentู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†

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00:26:08,390 --> 00:26:12,990
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ

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00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:18,670
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ

356
00:26:18,670 --> 00:26:20,750
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ

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ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ูƒู„

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00:26:24,730 --> 00:26:30,950
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง

359
00:26:30,950 --> 00:26:33,730
ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ

360
00:26:33,730 --> 00:26:39,680
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช

361
00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:42,700
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ white supremacyุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

362
00:26:42,700 --> 00:26:47,560
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฅู† ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู†

363
00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:53,590
ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุบุฑูŠุจ ุญู‚ู‹ุงRacism, because

364
00:26:53,590 --> 00:26:55,910
of racism, yeah, but also because England and

365
00:26:55,910 --> 00:26:59,070
America, they started on diversity in a sense,

366
00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:01,530
people from across Europe came there, people from

367
00:27:01,530 --> 00:27:04,690
across Europe went to America, and there was this

368
00:27:04,690 --> 00:27:09,690
reconstructuring of, they found a body of 10,000

369
00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:13,390
years ago in England, and when they did

370
00:27:13,390 --> 00:27:15,790
experiments and tests, they realized that one,

371
00:27:16,230 --> 00:27:21,940
he's a black manููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 10 ุฃู„ู ุนุงู…ู‹ุง

372
00:27:21,940 --> 00:27:26,220
ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑ .. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุจุทุงู„ ู…ู† 20% ู…ู†

373
00:27:26,220 --> 00:27:30,820
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

374
00:27:30,820 --> 00:27:34,980
ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ

375
00:27:34,980 --> 00:27:38,400
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง

376
00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:42,760
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุจู„ู‚ู‡ ุจู„ู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุจุฑุช ุญูˆุงุฑุงุช

377
00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,260
ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุนุงู… ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

378
00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:51,570
ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰some of the names are really hard to spell

379
00:27:51,570 --> 00:27:54,650
if you misspell some .. no worries about spelling

380
00:27:54,650 --> 00:27:59,930
but like Machiavelli for example okay not easy to

381
00:27:59,930 --> 00:28:02,890
spell but try to train it to get as close as

382
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,710
possible don't give me for example don't spell

383
00:28:05,710 --> 00:28:11,450
spaghetti Machiavelli is Machiavelli what

384
00:28:11,450 --> 00:28:14,430
difficult names but again most importantly I don't

385
00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:16,250
want you to misspell Shakespeare

386
00:28:19,130 --> 00:28:22,870
I feel sad that's shakes you know shake shakes

387
00:28:22,870 --> 00:28:28,030
shaking shake before use she shakes the I don't

388
00:28:28,030 --> 00:28:32,790
know the juice before use it's shake and then or

389
00:28:32,790 --> 00:28:35,730
shake spear I don't know how you would do this

390
00:28:35,730 --> 00:28:40,630
either shake or shakes and then or spear because

391
00:28:40,630 --> 00:28:45,260
spear is another word but this E is extraู‡ู„ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ

392
00:28:45,260 --> 00:28:50,040
ุฃู† ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑุฒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ ููŠ 17 ุทุฑู‚

393
00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:54,860
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุทุจุนุง

394
00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:59,520
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ

395
00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:11,120
ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ

396
00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:16,270
ุฅุณู…ูƒู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู€ Spelling ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ุช

397
00:29:16,270 --> 00:29:18,390
ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ

398
00:29:18,390 --> 00:29:21,050
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏุฃุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงูุนู„

399
00:29:21,050 --> 00:29:23,570
ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงุชุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

400
00:29:23,570 --> 00:29:24,170
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

401
00:29:24,170 --> 00:29:24,650
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

402
00:29:24,650 --> 00:29:25,990
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

403
00:29:25,990 --> 00:29:30,470
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

404
00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:39,650
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

405
00:29:39,650 --> 00:29:43,430
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฐthis we want to really appreciate

406
00:29:43,430 --> 00:29:46,590
Shakespeare for what he does what other names do

407
00:29:46,590 --> 00:29:47,330
you find difficult?

408
00:29:53,310 --> 00:30:00,690
BewolfุŸ ู„ุณู‡

409
00:30:00,690 --> 00:30:06,570
if it is something I skipped you just skip it if I

410
00:30:06,570 --> 00:30:09,790
skip names of authors names of texts you just skip

411
00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:14,170
thembut other than this, the background, the talk,

412
00:30:14,270 --> 00:30:16,150
the brief description about the age, about the

413
00:30:16,150 --> 00:30:19,150
writer, about the text please go through them and

414
00:30:19,150 --> 00:30:20,970
I want you to read what is in the book because

415
00:30:20,970 --> 00:30:24,150
this is how you improve your writing and your

416
00:30:24,150 --> 00:30:27,590
English the

417
00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:30,370
name, the authors, the texts we study, we examine,

418
00:30:30,610 --> 00:30:35,510
we mention in this class if I skip something, any

419
00:30:35,510 --> 00:30:40,440
name, any text, you just skip itplease are we

420
00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:43,500
going to be asked about .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ to summarize what

421
00:30:43,500 --> 00:30:47,480
they place on Shakespeare? generally no you wont

422
00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:51,720
but maybe for example in one of your questions is

423
00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:58,700
going to ask you to contextualize anyway

424
00:30:58,700 --> 00:31:00,380
I shouldn't be speaking about this now because

425
00:31:00,380 --> 00:31:03,580
we'll talk about this when we approach the exams

426
00:31:03,580 --> 00:31:10,460
you know contextto contextualize a text so I'll

427
00:31:10,460 --> 00:31:14,280
ask you for example if I bring you five extracts

428
00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:18,340
from poems or texts we studied and I ask you to

429
00:31:18,340 --> 00:31:22,020
contextualize three or four of them I usually give

430
00:31:22,020 --> 00:31:26,860
you more choices so more flexibility okay question

431
00:31:26,860 --> 00:31:30,240
number one is to be or not to be that is the

432
00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:34,500
question so number one you put it in its context

433
00:31:34,500 --> 00:31:41,340
you tell meThis is by Hamlet from Hamlet by

434
00:31:41,340 --> 00:31:48,800
Shakespeare Hamlet is a tragedy of a young prince

435
00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:54,780
who wanted to take revenge because his uncle

436
00:31:54,780 --> 00:32:00,640
killed his fathermost importantly focus on the

437
00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:04,020
text I give you however because hamlet is a modern

438
00:32:04,020 --> 00:32:09,560
man a university student he is in conflict to kill

439
00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:12,040
or not to kill, to be or not to be, to die or not

440
00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:18,120
to die and this is hamlet's tragic flow you know

441
00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:25,810
tragedy, tragic his weakness is hesitationู‡ุฒูŠุชุดุงู†

442
00:32:25,810 --> 00:32:29,550
ุชุนุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฒูŠุชุดุงู†ุŸ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงูˆ ู„ุง

443
00:32:29,550 --> 00:32:34,410
ุชู‚ุชู„ุŒ ุงู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุชู„ุนุจุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ุฒูŠุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

444
00:32:34,410 --> 00:32:40,310
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ูƒูˆู†ุชูƒุณุชูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูู„ุณูˆูุฑุŒ

445
00:32:40,310 --> 00:32:46,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†

446
00:32:46,930 --> 00:32:52,850
ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู€Canterbury by ChaucerุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡

447
00:32:52,850 --> 00:32:53,890
ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ

448
00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,580
Okay has irony but probably before this give me

449
00:32:59,580 --> 00:33:02,880
the context it tells the story of a philosopher

450
00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:08,700
who instead of collecting knowledge is collecting

451
00:33:08,700 --> 00:33:13,400
money there is irony here because Chaucer is

452
00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:19,820
making fun of the new habits of the society short

453
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:22,840
paragraphs like these okay clear to explain the

454
00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:26,040
linefocus on the line what do we have in the line

455
00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:28,300
when you tell me this is a couplet you save

456
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:30,500
yourself a lot of time instead of saying the rhyme

457
00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:32,240
and there is a rhyme in one topic you say a

458
00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:39,000
couplet ุงู‡ excellent okay

459
00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:44,680
again this extract is taken from canterberry tales

460
00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:50,400
by Chaucer that's number oneููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

461
00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:56,220
ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ Chaucer ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุทุฑู‚ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู‡ู†ุง

462
00:33:56,220 --> 00:34:02,460
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณูุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ

463
00:34:02,460 --> 00:34:09,960
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ

464
00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:17,700
ููŠ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงthis is called

465
00:34:17,700 --> 00:34:21,300
contextualization, you don't have to memorize the

466
00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:24,880
lines but if you do it will really be fun for you,

467
00:34:24,980 --> 00:34:28,620
just .. I will not ask you to recite something or

468
00:34:28,620 --> 00:34:31,760
write complete a line or something but when you

469
00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:34,380
memorize line .. does anyone memorize anything

470
00:34:34,380 --> 00:34:38,360
other than have not a juwais or something?it's

471
00:34:38,360 --> 00:34:42,120
really fun for god's sake or shall I compare thee

472
00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:44,980
to summers day you feel like oh my god I know more

473
00:34:44,980 --> 00:34:47,220
English than anyone else you feel proud of

474
00:34:47,220 --> 00:34:50,820
yourself you feel confident so long as men can ..

475
00:34:50,820 --> 00:34:54,060
and listen very easy seriously one of the students

476
00:34:54,060 --> 00:34:57,300
was like .. the boy was telling me the other day

477
00:34:57,300 --> 00:34:59,600
that Shakespeare is difficult I hate Shakespeare

478
00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:02,880
ุนุดุงู† this is a misconception this is a prejudice

479
00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:05,580
did you study anything about Shakespeare did you

480
00:35:05,580 --> 00:35:08,600
read anything about Shakespearenot much, when you

481
00:35:08,600 --> 00:35:10,840
read his poetry to be or not to be that is the

482
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,360
question, yes it's not this simplistic but it's

483
00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:18,280
easy to understand, so long as men can breathe or

484
00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:20,360
eyes can see, so long lives this and this gives

485
00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:22,060
life to it, that's why I usually advise my

486
00:35:22,060 --> 00:35:23,600
students when you learn things about poetry,

487
00:35:23,740 --> 00:35:28,080
Shakespeare, go, all of you use social media, post

488
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,560
this on your Facebook, on Twitter, on Instagram,

489
00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:36,200
Snapchat, use them in your lifeToday I want all of

490
00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:39,240
you to go home and when you have electricity, if

491
00:35:39,240 --> 00:35:43,780
you have electricity, you just type and every fare

492
00:35:43,780 --> 00:35:46,200
from fare sometime declines, one of the most

493
00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:51,210
beautiful lines everุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูƒุŒ

494
00:35:51,210 --> 00:35:53,870
ููŠุณุจูˆูƒูƒุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ

495
00:35:53,870 --> 00:35:57,910
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ูƒ ุณุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ

496
00:35:57,910 --> 00:36:01,170
ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุฃู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ูƒ ุฃูˆ

497
00:36:01,170 --> 00:36:08,170
ุนู…ูƒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงูˆุŒ ู†ุญู† ูุฎูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุฃู„ูƒ

498
00:36:08,170 --> 00:36:13,890
ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุชุดุฑุญู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุชุดุฑุญ

499
00:36:13,890 --> 00:36:20,950
ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุท ุชุดุฑุญyes more questions more please I always

500
00:36:20,950 --> 00:36:24,690
know that Shakespeare's style is three verse I

501
00:36:24,690 --> 00:36:26,350
never know that his poems

502
00:36:29,180 --> 00:36:34,220
Okay Shakespeare mainly wrote in verse, his

503
00:36:34,220 --> 00:36:38,940
sonnets are classical English verse, but his plays

504
00:36:38,940 --> 00:36:42,180
because when you write a five thousand line play,

505
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:45,580
you can't make them rhyme in any particular way,

506
00:36:46,300 --> 00:36:50,640
so generally this is called blank verse What's

507
00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:54,260
blank verse?It's a verse but doesn't rhyme.

508
00:36:54,840 --> 00:36:57,740
Generally in the play because it's very difficult

509
00:36:57,740 --> 00:37:00,940
to make the whole play rhyme a b a b or a b c a b

510
00:37:00,940 --> 00:37:04,600
c or something and this is totally different from

511
00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:10,800
totally different from free verse free verse is

512
00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:13,440
something that appeared probably 200 years ago ููŠ

513
00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:17,260
ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ free verse generally in in blank verse

514
00:37:17,260 --> 00:37:20,200
we have music we have rhythm but we don't have

515
00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:26,010
rhymeWe don't have rhyme. Three verses, generally

516
00:37:26,010 --> 00:37:33,090
no music and no rhyme. It's the poetry that most

517
00:37:33,090 --> 00:37:36,610
people write nowadays, 20th century, 21st century

518
00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:43,610
ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุชู‡ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ุงุฑู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุตุฉ ุบูŠุฑ

519
00:37:43,610 --> 00:37:49,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†

520
00:37:49,950 --> 00:37:57,430
ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชhave chosen or what any

521
00:37:57,430 --> 00:38:00,030
other literary works other than .. of course yeah

522
00:38:00,030 --> 00:38:03,690
of course many and that's why he is the father of

523
00:38:03,690 --> 00:38:05,630
English poetry or English literature you only

524
00:38:05,630 --> 00:38:08,450
study .. we only studying the Canterbury tales

525
00:38:08,450 --> 00:38:11,030
I'll stop here thank you very much for these

526
00:38:11,030 --> 00:38:14,610
questions if you have more questions feel free to

527
00:38:14,610 --> 00:38:16,470
ask thank you ูˆุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ