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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุงูููู
2
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ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุณูููู
ุจุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ
3
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ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ
4
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ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
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ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ
5
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ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
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ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
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ู
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6
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ู
ู
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ู
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ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
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ู
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ูุฒุฉ ู
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ูุฒุฉ ู
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ูุฒุฉ
7
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ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ู
ู
8
00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:51,560
ุฃุฌูุจ ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุณุคุงูุงุช ุนูู ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุงุฐุง ุชูุนูุ ูุฐุง
9
00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:58,640
ูุนูู ู
ุงูู ุนู
ููุ ุงููู ุงู ุงูุง ุทูุงุจ ุงูุง ุนูู
ุงุก ุงูุง
10
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ู
ูุฑุฌุงู ุฑูู
ุงุซูุงู ูู
ู
ู ุงูููุช ุนูุฏู ุงู ูุงู ูุฏูู ุนู
ู
11
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ู
ู
ูุฒ ูุนุงู
ูู
12
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ู
ู ุนุงู
2011 ุฃู ุฃุญูุงููุง ุฃูููI don't have a job I'm
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a student yeah number three what did you do before
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that I worked in a bank I was at school number
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four which foreign countries have you been toI
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have been to China I have been to Canada to
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America or I say I have never been to any foreign
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countries number four when and why did you go
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there when I went there in 2011 again number five
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when and why did you go thereI went there in 2011
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why I went there on business Now
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the question is what tenses are used in the
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questions The first one with do it is the present
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simple The second one with have hadpresent perfect
25
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simple number three with did and do past simple
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number four with have been present perfect simple
27
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and the last one did and go past simple nowุจุนุฏ ูุฐู
28
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ุงูุงูุชูุงูุงุช ูุนูุฏ ูุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงูุง
29
00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:23,640
ุทูุงุจ ุทุงูุจ ุทูุงุจ
30
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ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
31
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ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
32
00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:25,580
ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
33
00:03:25,580 --> 00:03:26,780
ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
34
00:03:26,780 --> 00:03:26,780
ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
35
00:03:26,780 --> 00:03:26,780
ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ
36
00:03:26,780 --> 00:03:36,110
ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุจ ุทูุงุงูุณุคุงู ููุง ูู ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูุช ูุจู ุฐููุ ุนู
ูุช
37
00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:43,170
ูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุฃู ููุช ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉุ ุงูุฑูู
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู ุฏูู ุบูุฑ
38
00:03:43,170 --> 00:03:52,990
ุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุฏููุงุ ููุช ูู ููุบุงุฑูุง ูููุฏุง ูุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูู
ุงุฐุงุ
39
00:03:52,990 --> 00:04:02,030
ุฐูุจุช ูู ุนุงู
1993 ุฃู ุนุงู
10 ุณูุฉูู
ุงุฐุง ุงูุง ูุงุชุช ููุงู
40
00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:09,790
ูู ุนู
ู ุงู ุงูุง ูุงุชุช ููุงู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูููู
ุ ูุงูุณุคุงู
41
00:04:09,790 --> 00:04:17,610
ุงูุชุงูุช ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ุฑูู
3 ู5 ุงุณู
ุงูู
ุงุถู
42
00:04:17,610 --> 00:04:21,630
ุฑูู
2 ู4 ุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง
43
00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:33,560
ุงูุงู ูุงูุณู ู
ูุงุจูุฉ
44
00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:43,660
ุจุงูุฅูุชุฑูุช ูุฏ ุฃุฌุงุจุช ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ููุง ูู ูุงูุณู ุชุนู
ู
45
00:04:43,660 --> 00:04:52,680
ูุฅูุชุฑูุชุ ูุงูุช ุฃูุง ุฃุนู
ู ูุฅูุชุฑูุช ูุงูุช
46
00:04:52,680 --> 00:05:00,330
ุฃูุง ุฃุนู
ู ูุฅูุชุฑูุช ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงูุช ุชุนู
ู ูุฅูุชุฑูุชุyes yes
47
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she does she
48
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said I worked for the BBC word service I worked
49
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some finished events so does she still work for
50
00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:32,210
the BBCูุฃ ูุฃููุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุงููุงูุน ุงูุชูู ุงูุนุงูุฉ
51
00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:43,490
ุงูุชูุช ุงูุนุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ููุง ูููู ูุง ูู ูุง ุชูุนููุง ูุฐุง ููุง
52
00:05:43,490 --> 00:05:50,530
ูุนู
ุงููุง ู
ุง ุฒุงูุช ุชุนู
ู ูู ุงูุชูููููุฌูุง ูููู ููุง ูุง
53
00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:58,040
ูุฃููุง ุนู
ูุช ูู ุจู ุจู ุณู ูุงุฑุฏ ุณูุฑููุณ ูู ุงููุงูุนุงูุงู
54
00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:04,040
ูุงูุณู ุชููู ุงู ุงูุง ุงุนู
ู ูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฑูุช ุงุนู
ู ููุงู
55
00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:10,980
ูุนุงู
ุฉ ู5 ุนุงู
ุฉ ุงุนู
ู ูู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุจู ุจู ุณู ูุฐู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ
56
00:06:10,980 --> 00:06:18,260
ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุงุถู ูู
ู
ูุฒ ูู
ู
ูุฒ
57
00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:22,020
ู
ู
ูุฒ ูู
ู
ูุฒ ูู
ู
ูุฒ
58
00:06:24,590 --> 00:06:35,890
ุงูุณุคุงู ููุง ู
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุชุ ุฃููุงู ุฃูุฏู
ุณู
ุจู
59
00:06:35,890 --> 00:06:40,750
ุซุงูููุง
60
00:06:40,750 --> 00:06:50,090
ุฃูุฏู
ุณู
ุจู ุฃูุฏู
ุงูุณู
ุจู
61
00:06:53,180 --> 00:07:01,160
ุงูุซุงูุซ ุงุนู
ูุช Past Simple ู
ุงูู ุงููุฑู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุ
62
00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:05,100
Present Simple, Present Perfect Simple, Past
63
00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:13,200
Simpleุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุงุ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช I work ูุฃููุง ู
ุง
64
00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:18,100
ุฒุงูุช ุชุนู
ู ููุง ูููุง
65
00:07:18,100 --> 00:07:19,500
ูุงูุช
66
00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:30,750
in or for it until now from the past until now and
67
00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:38,130
here a finished action she is not working for the
68
00:07:38,130 --> 00:07:42,010
BBC now so it is a finished action when it is
69
00:07:42,010 --> 00:07:48,850
finished we use past simple when it is still it is
70
00:07:48,850 --> 00:07:56,820
present simpleูุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุชููู
ุนู ุงูููู
ููุชููู
ุนู
71
00:07:56,820 --> 00:08:04,320
ุงูู
ุงุถู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
present perfect ุงูุธุฑ
72
00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:15,180
ููุงุ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ .. ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
73
00:08:15,180 --> 00:08:21,150
ููุฐู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉุ ูุนู
ูู ุชูุนููุงุ ู ูุง ูู ูุง ุชูุนููุง2
74
00:08:21,150 --> 00:08:27,930
ูุงูุณู ุชููู ุงู ุงูุง ุงุนู
ู ูุฅูุชุฑูุชูู
75
00:08:27,930 --> 00:08:36,510
ูุฃููุง ุชุนู
ู ููู
ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ููู ู
ุณู
ูุญ ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุงููุง ุชุนู
ู
76
00:08:36,510 --> 00:08:42,470
ุงูุงู ูุฐุง ููู ู
ุณู
ูุญ ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุงููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฐุง ููู
77
00:08:42,470 --> 00:08:44,010
ู
ุณู
ูุญ ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุงููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฐุง ููู ู
ุณู
ูุญ ุงูุญุงุถุฑ
78
00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:44,130
ุงููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู
79
00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:44,130
ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู
80
00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:44,130
ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู
81
00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:44,130
ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู
82
00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:49,960
ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงู ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู ุงูุงูุจุนุฏ ุฎู
ุณ ุณูุฉ ูุฃููุง
83
00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:58,140
ุชุชููู
ุนู ุงูููุช ุงูู
ุงุถู ู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุงูููุช ุงูู
ุงุถู
84
00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:07,320
ู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู
ู ููู
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู
ู ููู
ุฎู
ุณ ุณูุฉ
85
00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:13,200
ู ูู ู
ุง ุฒูุช ุชุนู
ู ููู
86
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:19,440
ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ูุณู
ู ูุฐุง presentperfect why because it's
87
00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:25,060
now and in the past the third one she says I
88
00:09:25,060 --> 00:09:31,560
worked I worked for the BBC word service because
89
00:09:31,560 --> 00:09:39,300
she doesn't work there anymore she doesn't work
90
00:09:39,300 --> 00:09:46,330
there anymore it's a finishedaction, finished,
91
00:09:46,690 --> 00:09:51,090
completely finished in the past, so it is past,
92
00:09:51,630 --> 00:10:05,390
simple next also grammar
93
00:10:05,390 --> 00:10:10,850
reference page 143 introduction
94
00:10:10,850 --> 00:10:12,170
to the present perfect
95
00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:22,290
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
96
00:10:22,290 --> 00:10:22,290
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
97
00:10:22,290 --> 00:10:22,510
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
98
00:10:22,510 --> 00:10:26,870
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
99
00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:31,210
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
100
00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:31,270
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
101
00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:31,270
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
102
00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:31,270
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
103
00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:37,270
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
104
00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:41,270
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
105
00:10:41,270 --> 00:10:45,170
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
106
00:10:47,070 --> 00:10:55,630
ูููููุง ุฃูุถูุง ุชุธูุฑ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุฃูุนุงู ุงูุฃูุนุงู
107
00:10:55,630 --> 00:11:01,450
ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ูุงูุฃูุนุงู ูู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ุฃูุนุงู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุนุงู
108
00:11:01,450 --> 00:11:06,430
ุฃู ุงูุฃูุนุงู ูุงูุช ูู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ูุฐูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุฃููู
109
00:11:06,430 --> 00:11:11,410
ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ู
ู
ุชุงุฒุ ูุนูู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงุถุฑ ููู ู
ุน ุฃูุนุงู
110
00:11:11,410 --> 00:11:18,920
ุงูู
ุงุถูุ ูุฐูู ุฏูุงุบุฑุงู
ูุฐุง ูุงุถุญwe have past ู we
111
00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:23,840
have present but the present perfect speaks about
112
00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:28,360
the present connected with the past with the past
113
00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:34,160
events or with the past effects present
114
00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:40,540
perfect means before now the present perfect does
115
00:11:40,540 --> 00:11:48,740
not express when an action happenedุฅุฐุง ููุง ูููู
116
00:11:48,740 --> 00:11:54,800
ููู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุณู
ุจู ุงูู
ุงุถู ุจุฏูู ููู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
117
00:11:54,800 --> 00:12:03,680
present perfect ูููุง ุงู present perfect ูุง ูุธูุฑ ุนู
118
00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:10,120
ููู ุญุฏุซุช ุงูุนุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูููู ุงูููุช ุงูุญูููู ูุฐุง
119
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:14,940
ูุฏููุง ุจุนุถ ุงููุนู ู ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูุถุนูู
120
00:12:19,270 --> 00:12:24,250
ูุงูุขู ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ
121
00:12:24,250 --> 00:12:30,550
ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ
122
00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:43,670
ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ ุงููุซููุฉ
123
00:12:44,390 --> 00:12:49,390
perfect and passive also with negative adjective
124
00:12:49,390 --> 00:13:04,290
write wrote written drive drove driven lose lost
125
00:13:04,290 --> 00:13:16,590
lost have had had read yes who can readgo and gun
126
00:13:16,590 --> 00:13:24,210
right road written drive drop driven drive drop
127
00:13:24,210 --> 00:13:29,730
driven lose lost lost have had had read read read
128
00:13:29,730 --> 00:13:34,850
right road written sleep slept slept he was where
129
00:13:34,850 --> 00:13:42,510
been eat ate eaten win one won meet meet meet go
130
00:13:42,510 --> 00:13:43,170
and gun
131
00:14:06,850 --> 00:14:18,830
when I say B it means am is arem is r ูุญู ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู
132
00:14:18,830 --> 00:14:27,490
ูู
ุดู ุจูู a ู b ูุงูุณู ุชููู
133
00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:36,070
ุดูุก ุนู ุญูุงุชูุง ูุฐูู ูุคูุงุก ูู
ุญูุงุชุฉ ูุงูุณู ู ูุคูุงุก ูู
134
00:14:36,070 --> 00:14:36,970
ุฅุธูุงุฑ ุงูููุช
135
00:14:42,580 --> 00:14:46,240
is to match between line in A with a line in B
136
00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:54,280
number one she was born Nancy Nancy was born Nancy
137
00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:59,400
was born in
138
00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:06,780
Argentina in 1969 number two she went to school in
139
00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:11,600
Buenos Aires she went to school in Buenos Aires
140
00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:19,510
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุงูุช 11 ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช
141
00:15:19,510 --> 00:15:30,450
ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงููุบุงุช ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ูุงูุฌูุฑูุงููุฒูุฉ ูุซูุงุซ
142
00:15:30,450 --> 00:15:33,810
ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ููุฏู ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ
143
00:15:33,810 --> 00:15:35,650
ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ
144
00:15:35,650 --> 00:15:38,030
ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ
145
00:15:38,030 --> 00:15:38,030
London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู
146
00:15:38,030 --> 00:15:38,030
ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ
147
00:15:38,030 --> 00:15:38,430
ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ London ูุซูุงุซ
148
00:15:38,430 --> 00:15:47,140
ุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุฏfor the last five years she
149
00:15:47,140 --> 00:15:55,780
left the BBC five years ago number
150
00:15:55,780 --> 00:16:03,300
six she lived in Berlin she
151
00:16:03,300 --> 00:16:05,320
lived in Berlin
152
00:16:14,670 --> 00:16:23,470
while she was working for the BBC number
153
00:16:23,470 --> 00:16:36,570
seven she's been married twice twice twice she's
154
00:16:36,570 --> 00:16:45,880
visited Japanูุชุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุงุช. ุฑูู
9. ูู
ุชุณู
ุน ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง
155
00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:50,340
ุญุตูุช ุนู
ููุง ูู ู
ุฏููุฉ ู
ุงุฐุงุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูุชูุ ูู
ูุณู
ุน ุจุนุฏ.
156
00:16:53,460 --> 00:17:01,340
ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ุฃูุฑุฃุ ุฑูู
1. ูุงูุช ูู ุฃุฑุฌูุชูู ูู ุนุงู
1969.
157
00:17:01,940 --> 00:17:07,440
ุฑูู
2. ุฐูุจุช ุฅูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูู .. Buenos Aires.
158
00:17:14,290 --> 00:17:26,810
three .. journalism four
159
00:17:26,810 --> 00:17:31,890
..
160
00:17:31,890 --> 00:17:37,750
next
161
00:17:37,750 --> 00:17:38,410
.. yeah
162
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,760
She lived in Berlin while she was working for the
163
00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:56,820
BBC She's been married twice She's
164
00:17:56,820 --> 00:18:02,640
visited Japan a few times And the last one
165
00:18:06,770 --> 00:18:12,150
she hasn't heard if she got the job at war war
166
00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:16,150
which ah
167
00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:32,450
get it yes so this is about Nancy and now again
168
00:18:32,450 --> 00:18:37,490
who can read the answer yeahshe was born in
169
00:18:37,490 --> 00:18:46,970
Argentina in 1969 two she went to school in Paris
170
00:18:46,970 --> 00:18:53,410
and after she went to Le Mans three she studied in
171
00:18:53,410 --> 00:18:58,370
London and Jerusalem for 10 years at the best
172
00:18:58,370 --> 00:19:03,610
college in Le Mans four she worked four and took
173
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four classes
174
00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:17,580
She lived in Berlin while she was working for the
175
00:19:17,580 --> 00:19:25,400
BBC.She's been married twice.She visited Japan a
176
00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:32,500
few times.She hasn't heard if she got the job at
177
00:19:32,500 --> 00:19:44,530
World Watch Airport.ูุนู
ุ ูุฐูู ููุง .. ุงูุธุฑ
178
00:19:44,530 --> 00:19:52,590
ุฅูู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ
179
00:19:52,590 --> 00:19:58,330
..
180
00:19:58,330 --> 00:20:01,770
ููุง ูู ุญูุงุฑุงุช ุงูููู
ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู
181
00:20:06,220 --> 00:20:12,420
ูุฐู ุงูุฑุตุงุตุฉ ู
ู ุงูุชููุงุฒ ูููู ุงูุธุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุตูุฑ ู
ู ูุจู
182
00:20:12,420 --> 00:20:21,060
ุงููุง ูู ุงูุฑุณุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุฑุณุงูุฉ ููุฏู
ูู ูุตุฉ ุฑุตุงุตุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ
183
00:20:21,060 --> 00:20:31,100
ูููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ู
ุน ุงูุชููุงุฒ ูุชุญุฏุซ ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุงูู
184
00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:33,560
ุฑุตุงุตุฉ ู
ูุชูุฏ
185
00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:44,530
Charles Watkins ุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ู
ุฌูุณ ุจููู
ุงุฑุชุด ูู ุดู
ุงู ููุฏู
186
00:20:44,530 --> 00:20:55,510
ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุฌูุณ ุงูุงูุชูุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงูุชูุงู
ุ ุงูุชูุงู
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ
187
00:20:55,510 --> 00:21:05,210
ูุฃู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุฐู ุฎุฑุฌ ูุงุชููุฒ ุฎุฑุฌูู so it is
188
00:21:05,210 --> 00:21:10,190
present perfect but what is it passive no no
189
00:21:10,190 --> 00:21:16,330
active yeah number
190
00:21:16,330 --> 00:21:24,050
two two Spanish novelists two Spanish novelists
191
00:21:24,050 --> 00:21:29,750
look at the picture the picture have been awarded
192
00:21:29,750 --> 00:21:31,630
have
193
00:21:33,820 --> 00:21:40,060
been awarded the
194
00:21:40,060 --> 00:21:44,460
nobel prize for literature is it active or passive
195
00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:51,600
passive yeah so
196
00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,400
we have a picture and here we have full sentences
197
00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:05,320
so two Spanish novelistsููุงูุช ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ููุจูู ุจุฑุงูุฒ
198
00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:11,360
ูููุบุฉ ุงููุบูุฉ ู
ู ู
ูุงุฌู ููุจูู ุจุฑุงูุฒุ ูุง ูุนุฑู ุงููุง
199
00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:23,280
ููุณุช ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุฐุง ููู ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ุงูุงู ูุงุฑู ููู ุฌููุฑู ูุฒูุช
200
00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:27,100
ูุฒูุช
201
00:22:27,100 --> 00:22:36,970
ูุงุฑูุจูุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุฌูุฑู ุงูุชู ุญุตูุช ุนูู
202
00:22:36,970 --> 00:22:47,370
ุงููุงุฑูุจูุงู ูู ูู ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ุงู ู
ูุชูุญุฉุ ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ุชุณุจุจ
203
00:22:47,370 --> 00:22:50,910
ุชุฏู
ูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุจูุชูุฑููู
204
00:22:56,730 --> 00:23:03,950
two thousand workers from a UK car factory have
205
00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:11,050
been
206
00:23:11,050 --> 00:23:14,470
laid off
207
00:23:19,390 --> 00:23:26,210
ูู
ุง ููุณูุง ู
ุญุชุงุฌูู ููุดุฑูุฉุ ูุฐูู ุงูุชููุง ู
ููู
ุ ูุฐูู
208
00:23:26,210 --> 00:23:32,950
2000 ุนู
ูุงู ูุงููุง ู
ูุนููู ูู
ุงุฐุงุ
209
00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:38,830
ุจุณุจุจ two ุจุณุจุจ two
210
00:23:38,830 --> 00:23:45,610
ุจุณุจุจ two this two is a prepositionit is like
211
00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:49,650
because of due to what a slow down in the economy
212
00:23:49,650 --> 00:23:55,450
because of the slow down in the economy and the
213
00:23:55,450 --> 00:24:03,030
last sentence number five this month Lewis has
214
00:24:03,030 --> 00:24:13,170
been knocked out has been knocked out
215
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:20,480
ูู ุญููุฉ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู
216
00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:22,940
ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู
217
00:24:22,940 --> 00:24:24,040
ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ
218
00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:24,040
ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
219
00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:27,380
ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
220
00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:30,460
ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
221
00:24:30,460 --> 00:24:36,840
ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
222
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:41,960
ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญููุฉ ุฎุงู
ุณุฉ
223
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:51,830
ู
ูุงุฌูุชู ูู ุญุจุงุณูุฉ. So can we answer some questions
224
00:24:51,830 --> 00:24:58,890
about the first one? When we ask the question, we
225
00:24:58,890 --> 00:25:04,070
say, who has escaped from the prison? Yes, we can.
226
00:25:04,630 --> 00:25:09,350
So here we have an exercise,
227
00:25:09,790 --> 00:25:14,210
say, who escaped from the jail? Can we answer this
228
00:25:14,210 --> 00:25:23,970
question?ุฃุฌู ูููู ู
ู ูุฒู
ุงููุงุฑูุจูุงู ุงู ู
ู ุนุฑุถ
229
00:25:23,970 --> 00:25:33,050
ููููุจููุณ ููุจูู ุจุฑุงูุฒ ููุง ูู
230
00:25:33,050 --> 00:25:38,310
ูุณุชุทูุน ูููู ู
ู ุนุฑุถ ููู
ููุจูู ุจุฑุงูุฒุ ูุง ูุฃูู ูู
231
00:25:38,310 --> 00:25:44,760
ุงูู
ูุงุชูุญ ููุณ ู
ูู
ูููู ููุงWhen the sentence is in
232
00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:50,460
the active, we can answer who or what. If it's
233
00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:55,180
passive, we can't answer who or what. So if we
234
00:25:55,180 --> 00:25:58,860
look at the questions here
235
00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:12,200
ุฃู ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุณุคุงูุงุช ูู
ููู ุฃู ุชุฌูุจ ุนูููุงุ ุฃู ู
ููุง ูุง
236
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:17,540
ูู
ููู ุฃู ุชุฌูุจ ุนูููุงุ ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ุฃููุงูุ ู
ู ุฑุญู
237
00:26:17,540 --> 00:26:21,260
ู
ู ุงูุญุฌุฑุ ูู ูู
ููู ุฃู ุชุฌูุจ ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุณุคุงูุฉุ ูุนู
238
00:26:21,260 --> 00:26:30,000
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃููุง ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ ู
ู ู
ู ุนุฑูู ุงููููุจููุณุชูู
239
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,570
ุงูููุจูุฉุ ู
ู ุฃุนุทุงู ุงูููุจูุฉุWe don't know. So can
240
00:26:35,570 --> 00:26:40,470
you answer this question? No. Why? Because it is
241
00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:46,050
passive. The object is more important than the
242
00:26:46,050 --> 00:26:50,650
subject. Number three. What has hit the Caribbean?
243
00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:55,190
Yes. Hurricane Jeffrey. We know it. So we can
244
00:26:55,190 --> 00:26:58,710
answer this. Why? Because it is in the active.
245
00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:04,860
Number four. Who has laid off the workers?ูู ูุนุฑู
246
00:27:04,860 --> 00:27:10,480
ูุญู ู
ูุชู
ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 2 ุฃูู ุนู
ูุงุก ุงููู ูู
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
247
00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:15,220
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
248
00:27:15,220 --> 00:27:15,440
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
249
00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:15,440
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
250
00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:15,440
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
251
00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:31,400
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
252
00:27:31,910 --> 00:27:34,850
ุงูุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุฑูู
ุซุงูุซ ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููููุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
253
00:27:34,850 --> 00:27:41,290
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
254
00:27:41,290 --> 00:27:41,530
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
255
00:27:41,530 --> 00:27:41,710
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
256
00:27:41,710 --> 00:27:41,770
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
257
00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:41,850
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ
258
00:28:02,490 --> 00:28:08,850
passive passive yes
259
00:28:08,850 --> 00:28:12,830
so here
260
00:28:12,830 --> 00:28:22,470
let's study something new listen
261
00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:27,250
to me students can answer question one and three
262
00:28:27,250 --> 00:28:35,850
but not two four and fiveุดุงุฑูุฒ ููุชููุฒ ุฃูุฑุจ ู
ู
263
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:41,930
ุงูุญุฌุฑ ุญุฑูููู ุฌููุฑู ูุชู ุงููุงุฑูุจูุงู ูู
ูู ุงููactive
264
00:28:41,930 --> 00:28:49,210
ููููุง ูุง ูุนุฑู ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ููุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูุฃููู
ูู
265
00:28:49,210 --> 00:28:54,870
ุงูุญุฌุฑ ุงูุงูุชูุงูู ูุฃููู
ูู ุงูุญุฌุฑ ุงูุงูุชูุงูู ุงูุงูุชูุงูู
266
00:28:54,870 --> 00:29:02,760
ู
ู ุงููุงูุน ููุณ ู
ุฐูุฑุงุจุณุจุจ ุฃูู ููุณ ู
ุซููุง ู
ูู
ูุง
267
00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:09,540
ูุงูุฃูุนุงู ููุณูุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชููู ุงูุฃูุนุงู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูุนุงู ุนูุฏู
ุง
268
00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:14,060
ุชููู ุงูุฃูุนุงู ููุณ ู
ูู
ุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ู
ูุนููุฉ ูุงูู
ูุนูู ูู
269
00:29:14,060 --> 00:29:18,400
ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูุฃูู ูุงูุซุงูุซ ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูู
ูุนูู ูู ุงูุณุคุงู
270
00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:24,380
ุงูุงุซูู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุฎู
ุณ ุงูุขู ุงูุชูุณูุฑ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
271
00:29:24,380 --> 00:29:31,940
ุงูู
ูุนููmeans we don't know for sure who did the
272
00:29:31,940 --> 00:29:38,460
action when we use the passive we are not sure who
273
00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:45,600
did the action even if we can guessููู ุงูุชุฎูู ููุณ
274
00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:52,680
ู
ุญุชุงุฌูุง. ู
ู ุงู ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนู ุงูุฃูุนุงู ููุณ ู
ูู
ูุง ูู ูุฐู
275
00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:59,340
ุงููุนุงููุงุช ู
ุซู ุงูุญูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฃูุนุงู ุญุฏุซุช. ูุฐูู ูุญู
276
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:05,600
ู
ูุชู
ูู ุจุงูุฃูุนุงูุ ููุณ ุจู
ุฏูุฑ ุงูุฃูุนุงู. ุฅุฐุง ููุง ู
ูุชู
ูู
277
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:10,280
ุจู
ุฏูุฑ ุงูุฃูุนุงูุ ููู ู
ูุชู
. ุนูุฏู
ุง ู
ุฏูุฑ ุงูุฃูุนุงู ููุณ
278
00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:11,760
ู
ูู
ูุงุ ููู ู
ูุชู
.
279
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:22,720
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู prison perfect ููุง ูุคูุฏ ุนู ุงูู
ูุฉ
280
00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:30,680
ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ุจุฃู ุงูู
ูุชู ุงูู
ุชูุงุฌุฏ ูุง ูุฒุงู ูุจูุฑ
281
00:30:32,130 --> 00:30:39,610
he escaped that the workers are now without jobs
282
00:30:39,610 --> 00:30:44,090
so this is the action the workers the 2000 workers
283
00:30:44,090 --> 00:30:50,950
are without jobs and damon lewis lost the fight
284
00:30:50,950 --> 00:30:58,030
lost the fight this is the action note we use the
285
00:30:58,030 --> 00:31:04,050
present perfect tense and not the past simpleุงูุณูุฉ
286
00:31:04,050 --> 00:31:10,630
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุซูุงุซุฉ ูุฃูู ููุณ ููุงู ููุช ู
ุฐูุฑูู ู
ุญุฏุฏูุงุ ูุฐุง
287
00:31:10,630 --> 00:31:15,310
ู
ุงูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู present perfect ู past simpleุ ุงู
288
00:31:15,310 --> 00:31:20,350
past simple ูุฏูู ููุชุ ูุฑูุฉ ููุชุ ูููู present
289
00:31:20,350 --> 00:31:26,110
perfect ููุณ ูุฏูู ูุฑูุฉ ููุชุ ุฅู
ุง ูู ุงู active ุฃู ูู
290
00:31:26,110 --> 00:31:26,590
ุงู passive
291
00:31:29,260 --> 00:31:34,740
ููุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู ูุฑุตุฉ ููุชูุฉ ุ
292
00:31:34,740 --> 00:31:45,020
ูุณูููู ุงู ู
ุฌุฑู
ูุชู ุดุงุฑูุฒ ููุฏููุฒ ุฃูุฑุจ ู
ู ู
ุฌูุณ
293
00:31:45,020 --> 00:31:52,300
ุจููู
ุงุฑุด ูู ุฃุณุทู ููุฏู ุนูุฏู
ุงุ ุงููููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุ ูุฐุง
294
00:31:52,300 --> 00:31:56,940
ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุฐูุฑ ุงูููุช ุ ููู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู ูู ุงูู
ุนูู
295
00:31:56,940 --> 00:32:03,720
ุงูู
ุงุถูุฅุฐุง ูู
ูุฐูุฑ ุงูููุช ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู present
296
00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:18,660
perfect ุฅู
ุง ูู ุงู active ุฃู ูู ุงู passive ุฃูุถุง
297
00:32:18,660 --> 00:32:19,080
ููุง
298
00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:29,120
We have another simple exercise about using the
299
00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,440
adverbs used in the present perfect In the present
300
00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:44,210
perfect we use just, yet, already, ever, neverand
301
00:32:44,210 --> 00:32:50,330
they are mid position adverbs
302
00:32:50,330 --> 00:32:58,830
except yet yet is in positionุฃูุง ูู
ุช ุจุชูุธูู ุญูุงุชู.
303
00:32:59,150 --> 00:33:02,850
ุงูุณุคุงู ูู ุงุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุฃูู ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุฐูุจ ููู
ุงุช ูู ุงูู
304
00:33:02,850 --> 00:33:09,550
Pucks ูู ูุฐู ุงูุณูุณูุงุช. ููุงู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ุตุทูุญุงุช. ูุฐุงุ ูุฐู
305
00:33:09,550 --> 00:33:13,750
ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุจุฎูุฑ. ุฃุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุฃุถุน ููู
ุงุช ู
ู ุงูู Pucks.
306
00:33:14,050 --> 00:33:18,910
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃููู
ู
ุชุตููู ุจู Present Perfect. ูุฐูู ุฃูููุ
307
00:33:18,910 --> 00:33:27,980
ูุฏู .. ูุฏู .. justI have just washed my hair also
308
00:33:27,980 --> 00:33:33,640
already I
309
00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:43,560
have already washed my hair also I use never I
310
00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:48,580
have never washed my hair so how many words can we
311
00:33:48,580 --> 00:33:54,380
use in the first oneI have just, I have already, I
312
00:33:54,380 --> 00:34:01,520
have never what's the meaning of just recently it
313
00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:07,060
means very recently what's the meaning of already
314
00:34:07,060 --> 00:34:15,120
before now it means before now what's the meaning
315
00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:15,540
of never
316
00:34:18,590 --> 00:34:24,070
never in my life at any time in my life at any
317
00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:27,750
time in my life so this is the first one the
318
00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:31,930
answer is I have just I have already I have never
319
00:34:31,930 --> 00:34:37,890
washed my hair the second one have you played
320
00:34:37,890 --> 00:34:38,790
basketball
321
00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:45,100
have you played basketball put some words from
322
00:34:45,100 --> 00:34:52,440
here have you just have you just so here we use
323
00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:59,120
just have you just played basketball also we use
324
00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:04,180
already have
325
00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:10,240
you already played basketball
326
00:35:10,240 --> 00:35:19,660
herehave you just, have you already or have you
327
00:35:19,660 --> 00:35:28,360
ever ever means at any time in your life at any
328
00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:33,220
time in your life so
329
00:35:33,220 --> 00:35:38,480
also we can use yet we use yet in the questions
330
00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:43,320
and in the negativeูููู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูููุฏูู ูููุง
331
00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:53,080
ูุฏููุง ุซูุงุซุฉ
332
00:35:53,080 --> 00:36:00,100
ููู
ุงุช ูููุง ูุฏููุง ุฃุฑุจุน ููู
ุงุช ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
333
00:36:00,100 --> 00:36:03,120
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
334
00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:03,160
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
335
00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:06,680
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
336
00:36:06,680 --> 00:36:08,320
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
337
00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:08,320
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ
338
00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:11,610
ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุ ููุทุhave
339
00:36:11,610 --> 00:36:20,190
you ever and have with yet ููุฐุง
340
00:36:20,190 --> 00:36:27,630
ุงูุชุนููู
ููุท ูุฃุฑููู
ู
ููุน ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงูุงุฏูุนุงู present
341
00:36:27,630 --> 00:36:31,530
perfect ููุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู
342
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:51,920
number three he hasn't learned to drive yet
343
00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:58,560
why because we use yet with the negative and with
344
00:36:58,560 --> 00:37:06,580
the question also he has ever he hasn't ever why
345
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:13,920
ever not never ever not neverูุฃู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุฃุจุฏุง ูุนูู
346
00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:18,080
ุฃุจุฏุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏููุง ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ
347
00:37:18,080 --> 00:37:21,000
ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
348
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:21,000
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
349
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:27,060
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
350
00:37:27,060 --> 00:37:27,220
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
351
00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:27,220
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
352
00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:27,220
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
353
00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:27,220
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง
354
00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:27,220
ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ูุง ููุฌุฏ
355
00:37:39,260 --> 00:37:46,600
ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุจู ุงู ููุชูู
356
00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:54,370
ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูููู ููุณnever why because it is a quick
357
00:37:54,370 --> 00:37:59,590
action quick action but not at any time in his
358
00:37:59,590 --> 00:38:05,030
life no if the verb is long we can use never or
359
00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:08,730
ever but if it is short very short we can't use
360
00:38:08,730 --> 00:38:16,810
ever and never number five she here she has
361
00:38:16,810 --> 00:38:18,450
learned a foreign languages
362
00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:25,360
she has learned a foreign language she has just
363
00:38:25,360 --> 00:38:29,460
learned she has already learned she has never
364
00:38:29,460 --> 00:38:33,260
learned because learning takes a long time but
365
00:38:33,260 --> 00:38:38,900
with finish short time so we can't say never again
366
00:38:38,900 --> 00:38:46,080
this one again we have met your teacher we have
367
00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:53,280
just metwe have already met we have never met the
368
00:38:53,280 --> 00:39:02,640
same number seven question have you just have you
369
00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:08,060
just finished have you just finished yet
370
00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:16,610
whyุ because it is a short verb so we can't use
371
00:39:16,610 --> 00:39:23,010
never or ever and
372
00:39:23,010 --> 00:39:28,910
here we have also already the last question also
373
00:39:28,910 --> 00:39:33,490
questions so these are the same and these are the
374
00:39:33,490 --> 00:39:37,130
same has
375
00:39:37,130 --> 00:39:41,800
it just stopped raining?Has it stopped raining
376
00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:47,460
yet? Has it already? So we use just and already
377
00:39:47,460 --> 00:39:51,540
and yet What's the meaning of yet?
378
00:39:54,160 --> 00:40:00,560
Up to now or up till until now What's the meaning
379
00:40:00,560 --> 00:40:05,780
of ever and ever? At any time in your life or not
380
00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:08,180
at any time in your life just
381
00:40:12,210 --> 00:40:23,630
ูุจู ุฐูู ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูููุช ุงููุงุฏู
ุณูููู
ุจุนู
ู
382
00:40:23,630 --> 00:40:30,590
ุนู
ููุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ุนู ููููุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงูุญุฌุฑ ูุงูุญุฌุฑ
383
00:40:30,590 --> 00:40:38,110
ุงููุงุถุญ ูู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุดูุฑุง ุฌุฏุง ู ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
384
00:40:38,110 --> 00:40:39,590
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู
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