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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุณุงุจุน ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุนูู anatomy
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00:00:12,890 --> 00:00:17,770
of the spinal cord anatomy of the spinal cord is
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very important spinal cord ูุนุชุจุฑ extra cranial
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00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:31,130
part of central nervous system the spinal cord is
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00:00:31,930 --> 00:00:35,730
extracranial part of the central nervous system
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enclosed inside the vertebral column ููููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
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ุฏุงุฎู ุงู spinal canal ูู ุงู vertebral column
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anatomy of the spinal cord ุชููู
ุนู anatomy of
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spinal cord shape ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู shape compressed
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cylindrical column ูุนุชุจุฑ compressed cylindrical
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column number of neurons in human spinal cord
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ุจูููู ุญูุงูู ุชูุชุงุดุฑ ู
ูููู ู ุฎู
ุณู
ูุฉ ุงูู neurons
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length of human spinal cord ุทูู spinal cord ู
ุชูุณุท
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ุนูุฏ ุงู male ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณุงูุชู ู ุนูุฏ ุงู female
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ุชูุงุชุฉ ู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณุงูุชู weightof human spinal cord
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ูุฒู ุงู spinal cord ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุดูููุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
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ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุฒู ู
ู ุชู
ุงููู ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
ู
ุชูุณุท ุงู ุณุจุนูู
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ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
ู
ุชูุณุท ูุฑุงุฌู ุงู ุงูุณุช ุณุชูู ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
okay
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ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุฒู spinal cord ููู ูู ู
ุงูุงู
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spinal cord ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุงู ุงููุงุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุดูุฉ ุงูุฑุจุงุนู
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ุดูุฉ ุงูุฑุจุงุนู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุชุญูู
ูู ุญุฑูุฉ
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูููุงdiameter about one centimeter ูุนูู
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ุญูุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุณูุชูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงู diameter ุจุชุงุนู location
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it is located in the spinal canal ุงู vertebral
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canal ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู spinal cord ู beginning
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beginning ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู spinal cord ู
ู ููู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู
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spinal cord ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู level of foramen magnum ุงู
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ูุนุชุจุฑ ูู continuation of medulla oblongata ูุนุชุจุฑ
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continuation of medulla oblongata
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ูู ุนูุฏู ุจุฏุงูุฉ spinal cord ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนูู level four of
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the magnum ู ุจูุฒู ูู main ูู spinal canal ุงู ูู ุงู
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vertebral canal
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termination of the spinal cord ู
ูู
ุงู termination
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of the spinal cord ู
ูู
ููููุง ูุฃุฎุตููู ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู ุฃู
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00:02:50,610 --> 00:02:55,010
ุฃุฎุตู ุฃู ุทุจูุจ ุนุดุงู ู
ูุถูุน lumbar puncture ูู
ุง ููุงุฎุฏ
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ุนููุฉ CSF ู
ู spinal canal termination of the spinal
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cord depends at the age of patient ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุฌููู
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00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:11,690
ุณุชูุงู ุนูุฏู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุฌูุงุถ abortion ููุดุฑุญูุง ุงูุฌููู
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00:03:11,690 --> 00:03:16,150
ุจูุฌุฏ ุงู ุงู spinal cord ูู ุงู third month of
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intrauterine life fills the whole spinal canal
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00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:24,730
ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ู
ุนุจู ูู spinal canal ุนูุฏ
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00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:31,690
ุงูุฌููู ูู ูุงู ุนู
ุฑู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุดูุฑ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุญู
ู at birth
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ุนูุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉุจุตู ุงู spinal cord ู level of L3
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00:03:37,660 --> 00:03:45,580
vertebra ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูุงุตู ุชูุฑูุจุง ู L3
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00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:51,360
vertebraุทูุจ ูู ุงู adult ุนูุฏ ุงู adult ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุนูุฏ
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00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:57,100
ุงู adult ู lower border of ุฃููุงู lower border of
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00:03:57,100 --> 00:04:00,140
ุฃููุงู ุฃููุงู ูุนูู ู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง lumber ุงูู segment
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00:04:00,140 --> 00:04:04,500
lumber ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุดุฑูุงุญูุง ุฌููู ุจูููู spinal cord
50
00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:08,510
ู
ุนุจูู ูู spinal canalุนูุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุงู spinal
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00:04:08,510 --> 00:04:13,530
cord ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุนูู lower border of
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00:04:13,530 --> 00:04:19,070
lumbar 3 vertebra ุงู adult ุนูุฏูุง ุจูููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู
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00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:24,270
lower border of first lumbar vertebra ูุฐุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง
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ูู ุงูุง ุจุฏุนู
ู lumber puncture ูุฅูุณุงู adultู
ู
ูู
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00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,080
ุงุนู
ูู lumber puncture ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L4 L5 ูู
ู
ูู ุงุนู
ูู
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ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L3 L4 ุตูุฑูุง ุงูุง ูู field ู
ุงูุฏุฑุชุด ุงููุช
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ุจูู ุงูููุฑุงุช ุงููู ูู L4 L5 ุจุทูุน ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงุนูู ู
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ุจุนู
ู lumber puncture ู ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ู
ู L3 L4 ููู ุนูุฏ
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00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,700
ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ุญุฏูุซู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ Contra indication ูููุูุฃู
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00:04:46,700 --> 00:04:50,200
ุงู spinal cord ูุตู ูู lower border of L3 vertebra
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00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:54,960
ูู ุญุงู ุงู ุงูุง ุนู
ูุช lumbar puncture ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L3 L4
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ู
ู
ูู ุงุนู
ู injury ู spinal cord ู ูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู
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00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:05,440
paraplegia ุงู ูู sphincter dysfunction urine and
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00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:12,180
stool incontinence ู ููุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุฏู ูู ูู ุงู intro
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00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:19,320
uterine life ูููู ุงู spinal cordู
ุนุจููุง ูู ุงูู ุงู
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00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:25,680
spinal canal ุงูุฌููู ูุจุฑ ุญุฏูุซู ููุงุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑ ูุจุฑ ุงู
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00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,000
vertebral colon ุจุณ ู
ุงูุฏุฑ ููุจุฑ ู
ุนุงู ุงู spinal cord
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00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:34,660
ุจููุณ ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู spinal cord ูุตููุง ูุฅูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู
69
00:05:34,660 --> 00:05:42,110
lower border of L3 ููู ููุงูู Adult ุนูุฏ ุงููุจุงุฑ
70
00:05:42,110 --> 00:05:49,770
ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููู ูู ุงู lower
71
00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:54,030
border of L1 ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชููุ
72
00:05:54,030 --> 00:05:59,910
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู lower border of lumbar first vertebra
73
00:06:09,290 --> 00:06:12,470
What's the functions of spinal cordุ ุงูุด ุงู
74
00:06:12,470 --> 00:06:16,160
functions ุจุชุงุน spinal cordุThe first function is
75
00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,740
conduction function conduction function ูุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ
76
00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:27,020
ุชูุตูู ุชูุตูู ู
ู ูููุ from the brain and to the
77
00:06:27,020 --> 00:06:30,280
brain ูุนูู ุฅูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุตู ููุฏู
ุงุบ ุงู fibers
78
00:06:30,280 --> 00:06:34,720
ุฃู ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุนูู ุฃุจูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ascending tract ุงู
79
00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,580
tract ุงูู
ุดุบูู ุน ุงู sensation ูุน ุงูุฅุญุณุงุณ ูุฐู ุจุชูุตู
80
00:06:37,580 --> 00:06:42,630
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู
ู spinal cord to the brain ููุฏู
ุงุบุงูุนูุณุฉ ูู
81
00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:45,990
descending tracks ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู
82
00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:49,690
ุงู motor function ูุฐู ูุธููุชูุง conduct motor
83
00:06:49,690 --> 00:06:54,810
impulses from the brain to the spinal cord ูุนูู ู
ู
84
00:06:54,810 --> 00:06:58,370
ุงู brain ูุฅูู spinal cord ูุจูู ุฃูู ูุธููุฉ ูู spinal
85
00:06:58,370 --> 00:07:03,490
cord ูู ุฅููconduction function for ascending and
86
00:07:03,490 --> 00:07:08,850
descending tracks ุงู for sensory and motor tracks
87
00:07:08,850 --> 00:07:14,150
the second function is reflex center ุงู spinal
88
00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:19,890
cord ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุงููู ูู reflex center ูุงู
89
00:07:19,890 --> 00:07:23,690
spinal reflex ูุนุชุจุฑ integrative area ุงูุด
90
00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:28,190
integrative area ูุนูู ูููุง ุงู reflex center ุจุชุงุนุฉ
91
00:07:28,190 --> 00:07:33,550
ุงู spinal reflexesูุงุญุธูุง ูุงู reflex ุงุณู
ู knee jerk
92
00:07:33,550 --> 00:07:43,230
ูุงุถุญ ูููุ ุงุญูุง ุจุงููู
ุฑ ุถุฑุจูุง ุนูู ุงู tendons ุจุชุงุนุฉ
93
00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:51,790
ุงู quadriceps muscle ุฑุงุญุช ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจ sensory fibers
94
00:07:51,790 --> 00:07:56,470
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู femoral nerve ุนูู ุงููู ูู posterior root
95
00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:02,570
of spinal cordุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ููู posterior horn
96
00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:08,850
cells ู
ู ุงูู posterior horn cells ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ
97
00:08:08,850 --> 00:08:12,390
ุงุณู
ูุง Inter neurons ูุฐู ูุธููุชูุง integrative
98
00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:17,250
function ููู reflex center ู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู
99
00:08:17,250 --> 00:08:22,070
motor fibers ุฃูู ุดู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู anterior root of
100
00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:26,950
spinal nerveุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู motor fibers ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู
101
00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:31,570
femoral nerve ู ุจุชุบุฏูููุง quadriceps muscle ุจูุตูุฑ
102
00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:35,830
contraction ูู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู quadriceps muscle ู
103
00:08:35,830 --> 00:08:37,730
ุงู quadriceps muscle ุงููู ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงูุชูุง ุจุชุนู
ูู
104
00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:42,950
extension ูู knee ู ูุฐุง ููู ุงุณู
ู knee jerk knee
105
00:08:42,950 --> 00:08:49,650
jerk ุงู knee reflex ุชู
ุงู
106
00:08:49,650 --> 00:08:53,170
ุฑุงุญ ูุดุฑุญู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู motor system ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู
107
00:08:54,820 --> 00:09:01,220
ุงูุงู ุงูู spinal cord ูู ูุธููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง reflex center
108
00:09:01,220 --> 00:09:05,840
ุงูู meninges of the spinal cord ุงุญูุง ุดุฑุญูุง ุงู
109
00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:11,180
meninges ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู brain ุงู spinal cord is
110
00:09:11,180 --> 00:09:16,080
covered by three membranes ุงู three meninges ู
ู
111
00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:20,280
ุงูุฏุงุฎู ููุฎุงุฑุฌ
112
00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:26,450
ุฃุฑููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ุจูู ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุงูุญูููุฉ
113
00:09:26,450 --> 00:09:30,330
ุฃุฑููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุงูุนููุจูุชูุฉ ูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
114
00:09:30,330 --> 00:09:33,990
ุงูุฌุงููุฉ ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุฅู ุงูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ูู ุงู brain ุฅููุง ุงู
115
00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:37,230
two layers ุนุดุงู ุชููููููุง ูุฏููุฑุฉ ุงู venous sinuses
116
00:09:37,230 --> 00:09:42,410
ุฃู
ุง ูู ุงู spinal cord ุชุชููู ู
ู one layer one layer
117
00:09:42,410 --> 00:09:47,690
ุจูู ู
ุทุฑclosely adherent ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุงูู ุงู
ุญูููุฉ
118
00:09:47,690 --> 00:09:50,990
ู
ูุชุตูุฉ ุงูุชุตุงู ูุงู
ู ุจุชููู ูู spinal cord ูู ุงู
119
00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:55,990
brain ูู
ุงู ends ุชูุชูู ููู ูู ุฌุงุก ุณุคุงู ููู ุงู
120
00:09:55,990 --> 00:09:59,050
termination ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู biomatter ู ุญุท ููุทุฉ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ
121
00:09:59,050 --> 00:10:03,590
ุงูุณุคุงู ู
ุด ู
ุธุจูุท ูุงุฒู
ูุญุฏุฏ ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
ุนู
ุฑู ูู
122
00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:10,710
ูููุง ูู newborn ุงู ูู adult ูุนูู ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ biomatter
123
00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:17,880
ends atthe level of spinal cord termination ูุนูู
124
00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:22,900
ุงูู Pia mater ุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุงูุชูุงุก ูู spinal cord ุฅุฐุง
125
00:10:22,900 --> 00:10:27,140
ุฃุชููู
ูุง ุนู newborn ุฑุงุญ ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู lower border
126
00:10:27,140 --> 00:10:33,200
of ุงู three vertebra ูู ุฃุชููู
ูุง ุนูู adult ุฑุงุญ
127
00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:40,360
ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู lower border of first lumbar vertebra
128
00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,680
ุนูุฏ ุงู adultุจุนุฏ ููู continuous as filium terminal
129
00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:48,260
ุจุชุนุทููุง ูู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุฒู filium terminal ุฒู
130
00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:50,720
ุฅููุ ุฒู ุงู ligament ุตุบูุฑ filium terminal ูู
131
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,760
ุงูููุงูุฉ ู ูู ุฏู ุงู film filium terminal ุฅูุด
132
00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,780
ุจูุตูุฑููุ ุจูุนู
ู attachment ู ุงู back of the coccyx
133
00:10:57,780 --> 00:11:02,460
ุนุดุงู ุฅููุ ูุนู
ููุง fixation ู ุงู spinal cord ู ูุนู
ู
134
00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:11,190
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุซุจูุช ู spinal cord ุงู arachnoidit is the
135
00:11:11,190 --> 00:11:14,570
inner service of diuramatar ุจุชููู ุจุชุญุฏ ุงู
136
00:11:14,570 --> 00:11:18,010
diuramatar ู
ู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ุงู ู
ู
ูู ุงููู it is the outer
137
00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:21,410
service of ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุตุญ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู outer service
138
00:11:21,410 --> 00:11:24,350
ูู ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุงู inner service ูู diuramatar ูุนูู
139
00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:30,110
arachnoid located ูู ุนูุฏู diuramatar
140
00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:33,230
ุจุนุฏูุง
141
00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:41,690
ุจุชูุฌู arachnoid ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุชูุฌู ู
ููDiameter ู ุจูุฌููุง
142
00:11:41,690 --> 00:11:48,230
ุงูู ุชู ุดู ุชุนูุณ ุจููู ุงู chord ุงู ุงูู ุงู brain it
143
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:55,240
ends atThe second sacral vertebra ูุนูู
144
00:11:55,240 --> 00:12:00,040
ุงููDurometer ุงู ุงูุงุฑููููุฏู
ุชุฑ ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู level
145
00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:07,040
ุนูู level S2 ูุงู newborn ุงู ูุงู ุงุฏุงู
ุชูุชูู ุงููู
146
00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:14,840
ุนูู S2 segment ุงู S2 level ุซู
ุงูู Durometer ูุจูู ุงู
147
00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:19,040
ูุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุฏูุฑูู
ุชุฑ ููู
148
00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:26,520
ุฃุฑุงููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ูู ุงููุตู ุจูุฌู ูุจุนุฏูู
149
00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:36,120
ุจูุฌู ุจูุง ู
ุทุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุฏููุฑู ู
ุทุฑ ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ู
ุซู ุฃุฑุงููููุฏ
150
00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:43,700
ends at the level of sacral 2 attached ุนูู ุงู
151
00:12:43,700 --> 00:12:47,580
margins of the formal magnumุชุชุญุฏ ุชุนู
ู adherent ู
ุน
152
00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:51,860
ุงูููุฑุงู
ู ู
ุงุฌูู
ุนูู ุงู intervertebral ููุฑุงู
ู ูุนูู
153
00:12:51,860 --> 00:12:55,860
ุงู body of second and third cervical vertebra ุนุดุงู
154
00:12:55,860 --> 00:12:59,820
ูุนู
ููุง fixation ูู
ูุถูุน ุงู spinal cord ูุซุจุงุช ูู
155
00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:09,180
spinal cord ู
ููู ุฌูุฉ ุงู spaces of spinal cord ูู
156
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:12,080
ููุง ุนูุฏู ุจูููู
157
00:13:15,330 --> 00:13:20,710
ุงููู ูู ุงูู vertebra ูุฐู
158
00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:28,210
ุดุนุฑ ุงู vertebra ูู ู
ููู ุฌุงู ุงู spaces ุฃูู ุดู ูู
159
00:13:28,210 --> 00:13:34,750
epidural space ูุงู ุฃูู ุดู epidural space ูุฐุง ุงู
160
00:13:34,750 --> 00:13:42,530
epidural space epidural ุฃู extradural spacelocated
161
00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:47,110
between diurameter and vertebra ุจูููู ุจูู ุงู
162
00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:51,850
diurameter ู ุงู vertebra ู ุฅูุด ุฏุงุฎูู ุจูููู semi
163
00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:57,950
-liquid fat ุฒุงุฆุฏ internal vertebral venous plexus
164
00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:06,350
subdiural space ูุงู subdiural space ูุฐุง
165
00:14:06,350 --> 00:14:08,010
ุงุณู
ู ุฅูู sub
166
00:14:11,270 --> 00:14:20,590
subdural space between
167
00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:27,070
durameter and arachnoid ููุฏุงุฎูู
168
00:14:27,070 --> 00:14:31,770
ุจูููู serous fluid ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ labrication ุงูุง ุจูู
169
00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:35,330
ูู ูู
ูู ูุดู
ุงู flexion extension ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ
170
00:14:35,330 --> 00:14:41,700
labrication ู ุงู meningesSubarachnoid space ูุงู
171
00:14:41,700 --> 00:14:48,940
ุนูุฏู subarachnoid space ุจููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ subarachnoid
172
00:14:48,940 --> 00:14:49,480
space
173
00:14:52,190 --> 00:14:57,230
ูููุง subarachnoid ุฃูุชุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุจูููู ุฃูุณุน ูุงุญุฏ space
174
00:14:57,230 --> 00:15:00,650
ูุฐุง ุงู subarachnoid space ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎูู
175
00:15:00,650 --> 00:15:08,070
cerebrospinal fluid ุฏุงุฎูู ุงู CSF ูููุง spinal blood
176
00:15:08,070 --> 00:15:12,830
vessels ู ุงู root of spinal nerves ููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
177
00:15:12,830 --> 00:15:17,070
ูุฐุง ุงู subarachnoid space between arachnoid and
178
00:15:17,070 --> 00:15:22,420
pia mater ุชุญุช ุงู arachnoid ู ููู ุงู pia materูู
179
00:15:22,420 --> 00:15:30,380
ุงููุง ูุฑุณู
ูู
ูุงู ูู
180
00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:41,040
ูุฐู ูุฎุฏ ููุญุฏ ุงูุฃููุงู Dioramata ุจุนุฏูู
181
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:43,140
Arachnoid
182
00:15:50,870 --> 00:15:56,790
ู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุชููู ุงููู ูู pia mater ุจุชููู ู
ูุชุตูุฉ
183
00:15:56,790 --> 00:16:00,290
ูุชุตุงุจ ูุงู
ู ุจ way spinal cord
184
00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:11,120
ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุงู ุงูุงุฑููููุฏ ู ุงูุฏููุฑุงู
ุชุฑ ุจููุชููุง ุนูู
185
00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:14,760
level sacral 2 ู ุงูุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจุชุฑุชูู ุนูู ุงุชูุงุก ุงู
186
00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:19,200
spinal cord ุงุฐุง ูุงู adult ุนูู lower border of L1
187
00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:25,220
ูุงู ุงู newborn ุนูู lower border of L3 ูุฐู
188
00:16:25,220 --> 00:16:43,540
ุงูุฏููุฑุงู
ุชุฑ ููุง ุงุฑููููุฏ ููุงุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ
189
00:16:43,540 --> 00:16:46,580
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ
190
00:16:46,580 --> 00:16:51,840
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ
191
00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:54,800
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ
192
00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:59,260
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ
193
00:17:03,260 --> 00:17:07,720
Clinical Relations Lumbar puncture important ุจูุนู
ู
194
00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:11,260
Lumbar puncture ูู ุงู subarachnoid space ูุจูุงุฎุฏ
195
00:17:11,260 --> 00:17:16,140
sample of CSF ุจูุนู
ู Lumbar puncture ุจูู L4 L5
196
00:17:16,140 --> 00:17:19,920
ูู
ุณู
ูุญ ููุนู
ู ุจูู L3 L4 ุนูุฏ ุงู adult ุฃู
ุง ุนูุฏ
197
00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:25,130
ุงูุฃุทูุงู newbornุจุนู
ููู
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฑ ุงููุงูู ุงู
198
00:17:25,130 --> 00:17:30,230
vertibra no injury to cauda equina ูู
ุงุจูุนู
ูุด
199
00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:32,850
injury ูููุงูุฏุง ุงูููููุง ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ุงุดุฑุญูุง ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู
200
00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:38,470
ุจุนุฏ ูุงู
slide ูู ุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงู external structure
201
00:17:38,470 --> 00:17:41,670
of the spinal cord external structure of spinal
202
00:17:41,670 --> 00:17:46,690
cord ุจููุงุญุธ ูููุง anterior median ููุดูุง
203
00:17:49,490 --> 00:17:54,110
ู posterior median fissure ูุฐููุฉ ุงู external
204
00:17:54,110 --> 00:17:58,190
feature of spinal cord ูุนูู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูู posterior
205
00:17:58,190 --> 00:18:06,380
lateral ู anterior lateral ูุงู ูู
ููุง ูุงุถุญููุณูุณุงูุฉ
206
00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:10,380
ูุฐุง ููู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู external features ูููู ุงู
207
00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:13,940
external features ูู anterior median ููู posterior
208
00:18:13,940 --> 00:18:18,980
median ููู anterior lateral ู posterior lateral
209
00:18:18,980 --> 00:18:24,140
ุณูุณุงูุฉ segment of spinal cord ุงูุด ู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงู
210
00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:30,080
segment ุงูุด ู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงู segment of spinal cord ูุงู
211
00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:36,560
ุนูุฏู posterior horn, anterior hornุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููุง ุจุตูุฑ
212
00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:41,920
ุฑูุช ูููุง ุฃูุชูุฑ ุฑูุช ูููููููุง ุงูู spinal nerve ุจุตูุฑ
213
00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:47,660
ุฑูุช ุฌุงูุฌูููู ูุฐุง
214
00:18:47,660 --> 00:18:51,900
ุงุนุชุจุฑ segment ูุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู segment ู
ูุทุน ู
ูุทุน ุฎุฑุฌ
215
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:55,540
ู
ูู ุฒูุฌ ุงุนุตุงุจ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงู left ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงู right
216
00:18:55,540 --> 00:19:02,360
ูุฐุง ู
ูุทุน ุจูุณู
ูู segment of spinal cord segment of
217
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:09,100
Spinal cord Spinal cord segment ูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุซูุงุซูู
218
00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:13,460
segment ุซู
ุงููุฉ cervical ุงูุชุจููุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฏุฑุงุณุชู ุงู
219
00:19:13,460 --> 00:19:17,620
general anatomy ูุงู ูู seven vertebra cervical
220
00:19:17,620 --> 00:19:21,400
seven cervical vertebra ููู ูู segment of spinal
221
00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:25,160
cord ูู eight cervical segments ูุฃู ูู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ
222
00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:30,760
ูููู ุฃุนูู ุฃู ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู ุงู C1 vertebraูู 12
223
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:37,260
thoracic ุงู dorsal ูู 5 lumbar ู 5 sacral ู 1
224
00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:43,720
coccygeal segment ููู ุงู vertebra ูุงุญุธูุง ุงู
225
00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:47,440
cervical vertebra ุงู 7 cervical vertebra ุจูููููุง
226
00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:57,110
12 thoracic ู 5 lumbarููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน ุงุณู
ู Epiconus
227
00:19:57,110 --> 00:20:05,310
Epiconus ูุงุฎุฑ ุจูุณู
ูู Conus Medullaris ูููุฏู
228
00:20:05,310 --> 00:20:13,610
ุฅูููููู ููุงูุฏู spinal cord spinal
229
00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:18,730
cord ููุง ุจูุชูู ุนูู ุฃู level ุนูู level ุงููุงู ุฐุฑุชุจุฑุง
230
00:20:18,730 --> 00:20:26,310
ุนูู firstVertebra ุนูู ุงูุฃุณูู Border of ุฃููุงู
231
00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:31,050
Vertebra ูุงู ุฃููุงู Vertebra ุงูุชูู ุงู spinal cord
232
00:20:31,050 --> 00:20:44,190
ุงูุชูู ุฅูู ุงู spinal cord ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูููุงุฆู ู
ูู ุงููู
233
00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:56,890
ูู S3 S4S5 ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูุด Conus Medullaris ูุจูู ุงู
234
00:20:56,890 --> 00:21:02,170
ุงู Conus Medullaris ูู terminal part of spinal
235
00:21:02,170 --> 00:21:08,250
cord ุงู ูู lower terminal part of spinal cord
236
00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:13,530
ุจุชููู ู
ู ูุงู
segmentsุ ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ู ุงููุ ู
ู Sacral
237
00:21:13,530 --> 00:21:20,890
3circle 4 ูcircle 5 segment of spinal cord ุทุจ ุงูู
238
00:21:20,890 --> 00:21:29,850
ุจูู conus ูู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงู conus medullaris ุจุชููู
239
00:21:29,850 --> 00:21:37,310
ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู S2 S1 L5
240
00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:44,710
ุงูููุฑ ุณูุฌู
ูุช ุชู
ุงู
ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูููุฑ ุงููุงูู
241
00:21:44,710 --> 00:21:50,110
ุณูุฌู
ูุช ู S1 S2 ูุจูู ุงุจู ูููุณ ูุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู ุงุจู
242
00:21:50,110 --> 00:21:50,590
ูููุณ
243
00:21:54,830 --> 00:22:00,370
ุงุจู ูููุณ ูู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงููููุณ ู
ูุฏููุงุฑุณ ู
ุง ูุจู ูููุณ
244
00:22:00,370 --> 00:22:05,270
ู
ูุฏููุงุฑุณ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูุงููุฉ ุงููุฉ ู ุงูุงุณ ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู
245
00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:06,510
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู
246
00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:08,010
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู
247
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:08,270
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู
248
00:22:08,270 --> 00:22:08,830
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู
249
00:22:08,830 --> 00:22:09,790
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ูconus
250
00:22:09,790 --> 00:22:14,070
medullaris ูู terminal part of spinal cord ุจุชููู
251
00:22:14,070 --> 00:22:18,410
ู
ู S3, S4, S5 segment of spinal cord ูู ุฃุฌู ุณุคุงู
252
00:22:18,410 --> 00:22:21,690
ู
ูู ูู ุงู terminal part of spinal cord ูู conus
253
00:22:21,690 --> 00:22:24,510
medullaris ู
ู ุฅูุด ุจุชููู ู
ู conus medullarisุ S3,
254
00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:32,270
S4, S5 segment ุทูุจ ููุฏุฉ ุฅูููููุฉ ุงูููุฏุฉ
255
00:22:32,270 --> 00:22:33,870
ุฅูููููุฉ ูููุง
256
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:46,800
ุงูู L1 ุฑุญ ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ููุง ู
ู ุชุญุช L1 ุชู
ุงู
T12 ุฑุญ
257
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:52,700
ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ู
ู T12 ูุฐุง ุงู route ุทูุจ ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู L3
258
00:22:52,700 --> 00:23:04,500
L4 L5 S1 S2 S3 ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ููุง
259
00:23:07,380 --> 00:23:11,700
ุฑุงุญ ูู ูุงุญุฏ .. ูู root ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู
260
00:23:11,700 --> 00:23:15,880
Intervertebral Forming ุจุชุงุนู ูุฐู ุงู roots .. ูุฐู
261
00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:21,020
ุงู collection of roots ุจูุณู
ููู
ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ
262
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:25,600
ุจูุณู
ููู
ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ ููุฃ ูู ูุงู ุงู spinal cord
263
00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:30,380
ุจููุชูู ุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู vertebral column ู
ุงูุงูุด
264
00:23:30,380 --> 00:23:34,340
ููุง ุงูุดูุก ุงุณู
ู ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ ููู ูุฃู ุงู spinal cord
265
00:23:36,180 --> 00:23:41,570
ุฃูุซุฑู
ู ุงู vertebral column ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู route ุชุจุนูู
ููู
266
00:23:41,570 --> 00:23:44,430
ุฏุงุฑ ุงู route ู
ุงุฎุฑุฌูุด ุงู route ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุจุชูุฒู
267
00:23:44,430 --> 00:23:48,650
ูุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูู route ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ูููุ ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู vertebra
268
00:23:48,650 --> 00:23:53,610
ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุฐู ุงู routes ู
ุซู ุฏู ููุญุตุงู ู
ุซู ุฏู ููุญุตุงู
269
00:23:53,610 --> 00:23:58,190
ุงูุด ุจูุณู
ููู
ุ ุจูุณู
ููู
cauda equina ุงูุด ุจูุณู
ููู
ุ
270
00:23:58,190 --> 00:24:02,670
cauda equina ูุนูู ุงู cauda equina ูู ุชุงุจ ุนูู ู
ููุ
271
00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:08,100
ู peripheral nervous system peripheralnervous
272
00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:11,020
system ูู ุงูู root ุทุจ ุงูkonus medullaris central
273
00:24:11,020 --> 00:24:14,420
nervous system ุงุจู konus central nervous system
274
00:24:14,420 --> 00:24:19,300
ูุจูู ุงูู ุงู konus medullaris ูุงูุงุจู konus ูู
ุฌุฒุก
275
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:23,040
ู
ู spinal cord ูู
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู spinal cord ุทุจ
276
00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:29,080
ุงูููุฏุฉ equina ูุฃ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spinal root ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
277
00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:33,860
ุนู spinal root nerve ูู peripheral nervous system
278
00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:39,220
ุฅูุด ูู ุงูููุฏุฉ equinaุit is located below the lower
279
00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:43,100
border of the first lumbar vertebra ููุด ูููุง lower
280
00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:47,780
border of a first lumbar vertebra ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู
281
00:24:47,780 --> 00:24:55,380
spinal cord the spinal canal is filled by a
282
00:24:55,380 --> 00:25:01,890
collection of lumbosacral rootswhich descends in
283
00:25:01,890 --> 00:25:07,090
this space to their corresponding intervertebral
284
00:25:07,090 --> 00:25:11,850
canal ุงู ูุฑู
ู ูู nerve ุจูุถููุง ูุงุฒู ูู ุงู spinal
285
00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:15,390
canal ูู
ุง ูุตู ูุญุฏ ุงููุฑู
ู ุจุชุงุนู ุงููู ูู
286
00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:18,790
intervertebral ูุฑู
ู ุจูุบุงุฏุฑ ูุนูู ูู ูููุง L4 ุจูุฎุฑุฌ
287
00:25:18,790 --> 00:25:22,450
ู
ู ุชุญุช L4 L5 ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช L5 ู ูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงู
288
00:25:22,450 --> 00:25:26,670
spinal canal ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฏูู ุจูุณู
ููู
ุงูู ูุงูุฏุง ุงููููุง
289
00:25:26,670 --> 00:25:29,490
ูุงูุฏุง ุงููููุง ู
ุซู ุฐูู ุงูุญุตุงู ุจูููููุง
290
00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:50,870
ูุฐู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู spinal cordุงููู ู
ุง ูุจูู ุงููู ูู
291
00:25:50,870 --> 00:25:54,950
L4, L5, S1, S2 segment ุงุณู
ูุง AP Conus ูุฐู ุงู route
292
00:25:54,950 --> 00:25:58,010
ุงููู ูู ุงู spinal canal ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู spinal cord
293
00:25:58,010 --> 00:26:03,510
ูุฐู ุงู routes ุงุณู
ูุง ุงููุ ูุงู ุฏุง ุฅูููุงููุง ููุฐุง ุงู
294
00:26:03,510 --> 00:26:07,630
ูููู
ุชุฑู
ููุงู ุงููู ููุชููู
ุงู ุงูุจูุงู
ุทุฑ ุจูุฒู ูุจูุนู
ู
295
00:26:07,630 --> 00:26:11,840
attached ู ุงู coccyx ุงู back of the coccyxูุฐุง ูู
296
00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:17,620
ูููููู
ุชุฑู
ููุงู ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ fixation ูุณุจููุงู
297
00:26:17,620 --> 00:26:21,300
ููุฑุฏ ุชุซุจุงุช ูุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏ ูุฐู ุงู roots ุงููู ุจุนุฏ
298
00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:27,520
ุงูุชูุงุก ุงูุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏ ุงุณู
ูู
ูุงูุฏุง ุงูููููุง ุงูุงู
299
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:32,080
ููุชูู ู relationship between spinal cord segment
300
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:38,710
and vertebra ูู ูุงู ุทูู ุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏููุณ ุทูู ุงูู
301
00:26:38,710 --> 00:26:41,230
vertebral column ู
ุงูุงูุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง relationship
302
00:26:41,230 --> 00:26:45,230
ูุงู ูู root ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูู
ุณุชูู ู ุฎูุตูุง ููู ุงูุชูุง
303
00:26:45,230 --> 00:26:50,130
ุนุงุฑููู ุงู spinal cord ุฃูุตุฑ ู
ู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู vertebral
304
00:26:50,130 --> 00:26:55,010
column ู ุงู vertebra ููุณูุง ุฃูู ุดู ุจุชููู ุงู
305
00:26:55,010 --> 00:26:57,790
cervical ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจุนุฏูู ุงู thickness ุจูุฒูุฏ ุจูุฒูุฏ ุฃูุจุฑ
306
00:26:57,790 --> 00:27:01,010
ูู
ุง ููุฒู ู lower thoracic ู first lumbar ุจูููู
307
00:27:01,010 --> 00:27:06,130
ุฃูุจุฑ ุงู vertebra ูุฐูู ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู segment ู
ู C1 C4
308
00:27:06,130 --> 00:27:14,050
segmentุจูุงุจูู ุงููู C1 C4 Vertibra ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู
309
00:27:14,050 --> 00:27:21,070
ุชูุฑูุจุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู C1 segment ู
ูุงุจู C1 Vertibra
310
00:27:21,070 --> 00:27:24,990
ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฐุง ุฌุฏูู ุชูุฑูุจู
311
00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:30,910
ุงููู C3 segment ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู C3 Vertibra ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง
312
00:27:30,910 --> 00:27:35,150
ุณุคุงู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ C4 segment ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู C4 Vertibra
313
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,620
C5 ูู C8 segment ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ
314
00:27:40,620 --> 00:27:46,780
ุงูุณุคุงู ุจุงู segment ูุนูู ูู ุณุฃูุชู ุณุคุงู C6 segment
315
00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:56,680
C6 segment ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ููุงุจู C5 vertebra ููู ูู ุจุฏูุง
316
00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:03,040
ุงูุณุคุงู ุจุงู vertebra ู ููููุง C5 vertebra ุจุฌู
ุน ูุงุญุฏ
317
00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:09,100
ุจุฒูุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุงุจู C5 vertebra C6ุณูุฌู
ูุช ูุฐุง
318
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:12,580
ุฌุฏูู ุชูุถูุญู ุชูุถูุญู ู
ุงุญุฏุด ููููู ุจูุฑุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุช
319
00:28:12,580 --> 00:28:17,160
ูููุชูุง C4 ุน C4 ูุงู C5 ูู ูุฌุณูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุน C4 ูุนูู ูู
320
00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,620
ูุฐุง ููููุง ุชูุถูุญู ุนุดุงู ููุถุญ ุชูุฑูุจุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู
321
00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:27,080
segment ูู ุงูุฒููุง ูุชุญุช T1 ู T6 segment of spinal
322
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:34,200
cord ุจุทุฑุญ ุงุชููู ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ููููุง segment T5
323
00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:41,300
ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุจุทุฑุญ ู
ููู
ุงูู ุงุชููู ูููู
324
00:28:41,300 --> 00:28:47,280
ุนููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู T3 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง T3 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง ูู ูุฒููุง ูุชุญุช
325
00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:51,440
T7 ููุงู ุงุชููู ุจุทุฑุญ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู ููุจุฑูุง ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุงูุชุฑ
326
00:28:51,440 --> 00:29:00,280
ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู T9 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุนูู ุงู ู
ุณุชูู ุจุทุฑุญ ู
ููุง
327
00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:06,910
ุซูุงุซุฉ ูููู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู T6ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ
328
00:29:06,910 --> 00:29:11,550
ูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูุง ุจุงููุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ุจุฌู
ุน ุจุนู
ู ุงุถุงูุฉ ูุนุดุงู ุฎุงุทุฑู
329
00:29:11,550 --> 00:29:16,410
ุชุญูุธูุง ุงู ุงู three ู ุงู four segment ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนูู
330
00:29:16,410 --> 00:29:22,730
ู
ุณุชูู thoracic 12 ู ุงู five segment ู ุงู sacral
331
00:29:22,730 --> 00:29:27,590
segment ูููู
ุจูููููุง ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู one vertebra ูุฐู
332
00:29:27,590 --> 00:29:31,910
slide ุนุดุงู ูุจูููุง ุงู relationship between spinal
333
00:29:31,910 --> 00:29:36,120
cord segment ููุฑุชุจุฑุฉูุฐุง ูุง ูุนูู ุงู ูู segment
334
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:41,920
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู ุงู vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชู ู
ูุงุจู ุงูู ุงู
335
00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:46,780
vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุงู ุงุชูุฌูุง ุงู ุงู spinal cord ูู
336
00:29:46,780 --> 00:29:54,100
ุงูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู vertebral colon ูุงุญุธูุง ููุง ุงู ุงู
337
00:29:54,100 --> 00:29:57,420
root ุจูุฎุฑุฌู ุงูู ุดู ุจูุฎุฑุฌู ู
ู ููู ุงู vertebra ุจุนุฏ
338
00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:01,000
ูู ุงูุชูู ุนูุฏ ุงู spinal cordูุฐู ุงู conus medullaris
339
00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:04,440
ุงูุชูู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงู roots ุจูุฒููุง ูู root ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช
340
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,600
ุงูุจุฑุชุจุฑูุงู ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง ูุฐู ุงู roots
341
00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:12,540
ุจุณู
ููู
ุงู roots ูุฐู cauda equina ุงู cauda equina
342
00:30:12,540 --> 00:30:17,980
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spinal peripheral roots after
343
00:30:17,980 --> 00:30:25,440
termination of the spinal cord the
344
00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:33,370
roots of spinal cordEach segment have four roots
345
00:30:33,370 --> 00:30:40,290
ูู ุนูุฏู two posterior and two anterior ูู ุนูุฏู
346
00:30:40,290 --> 00:30:43,570
left
347
00:30:43,570 --> 00:30:50,830
posterior root posterior spinal root ู right
348
00:30:50,830 --> 00:30:59,290
posterior spinal root okay leftAnterior Spinal
349
00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:07,070
Root ูRight Anterior Spinal Root ุงูุจุณุชูุฑููุฑ ุฃู ุงูู
350
00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:11,370
Dorsal Root ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Sensory ุจูููููุง ุฌุงูุจูู ุงูู
351
00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:18,350
Sensory Sensation ููู Spinal Cord ููููู
352
00:31:18,350 --> 00:31:24,650
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root
353
00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:33,860
Ganglion ุจุตูุฑ ุฑูุฏ ุบุงูููููู ูุฐู
354
00:31:33,860 --> 00:31:35,400
right ููุฐู left
355
00:31:40,210 --> 00:31:43,710
Okay ูุจูู ูุธููุฉ ุงู posterior ุฃู ุงูุฏูุฑุตุฉ ุงู route
356
00:31:43,710 --> 00:31:47,490
sensory ุชู
ุงู
ูุธููุชู ุงููุ sensory ุงูู ุงููู ูู
357
00:31:47,490 --> 00:31:50,390
posterior route ganglionุ ุทุจ ุงู anterior ุงู ุงู
358
00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:54,190
ventral route ูุธููุชูู
motor and autonomic motor
359
00:31:54,190 --> 00:31:56,850
and autonomic ูุฐูู ุจูููููุง ุงููุ ู
ุทูููู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
360
00:31:56,850 --> 00:32:01,170
ูุฐูู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง descending ุงู efferent ู
ุฎุฑุฌูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
361
00:32:01,170 --> 00:32:06,510
ู
ู ุงู spinal cordุงูุงุชููู ุงููู ูู
ุงูู posterior ู
362
00:32:06,510 --> 00:32:11,590
ุงูู anterior ุจุชุชุญุฏูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู ุจูููููู ุงูู spinal
363
00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:17,770
nerve ู ูู ุนูุฏู 31 pairs of spinal nerves right
364
00:32:17,770 --> 00:32:23,310
and left each spinal nerve emerges from the
365
00:32:23,310 --> 00:32:28,290
intervertebral foramen ูู ุนูุฏู
366
00:32:32,470 --> 00:32:37,910
ูุฐุง ูู ุงู sensation ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู posterior root ุงู
367
00:32:37,910 --> 00:32:41,090
dorsal root ุงูุง ููู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู posterior root
368
00:32:41,090 --> 00:32:50,830
ganglion unipolar ููุนูุง ููุฑูู ุชู
ุงู
ููู motor ุงููู
369
00:32:50,830 --> 00:32:54,070
ูู ุงู anterior ุจูููู motor ุงูุชููุงู
ูู ุฑุงุญ ุงุชููู
370
00:32:54,070 --> 00:33:00,630
ุนููู
ุจูููู ู
ุงุฎุฏูู ุงุดุงุฑุฉ descending efferent ููุฎุงุฑุฌ
371
00:33:00,630 --> 00:33:01,550
ู
ู ุงู spinal cord
372
00:33:05,710 --> 00:33:10,510
ูุฐูู ุงุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูุชุฌู
ุนูุง ู ุจููููููุง ุดู ุงุณู
ู
373
00:33:10,510 --> 00:33:25,190
spinal nerve ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู intervertebral foramen ููุณ
374
00:33:25,190 --> 00:33:31,010
ุงูุดู ูุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู posterior ููุด ูููุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงู
375
00:33:31,010 --> 00:33:33,770
posterior ูุงู ูู ุจูุณุชูุฑูุฑุฏ ุฌุงูุฌูููู ููุฐุง ุงู
376
00:33:33,770 --> 00:33:34,210
anterior
377
00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:42,340
ุจูููููููุง ุงููู ุงูุช spinal nerve ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงู
378
00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:49,020
intervertebral foramen ุจูููู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู
379
00:33:49,020 --> 00:33:52,640
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord ูุฌุญ ูุญุฏ ุงู exit of spinal
380
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,780
nerve root ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord
381
00:33:55,780 --> 00:33:59,380
ุฑุงุญ ุฃูู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุฃุจุฏุฃูุง ู
ู ุงู exit of spinal
382
00:33:59,380 --> 00:34:00,100
nerve root
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