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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช

2
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ูˆุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ .. ุจุนุฏ .. ุจุนุฏ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูุจุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡

3
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู„ูƒู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุจุชู‡ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ full

4
00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:44,120
mark ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ

5
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ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ full mark ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง

6
00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:50,340
ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช

7
00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:56,210
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ research paradigms ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง

8
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ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ููŠ chapter four ูˆุจุนุฏ research paradigms

9
00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:03,230
ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ deductive approach but in details

10
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ุทุจุนุง so my .. my .. my simple question what is

11
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research paradigmุŸ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ research paradigmุŸ ููŠ

12
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ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ what is research paradigmุŸ

13
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ุงู‡ุŸ

14
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research paradigm ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…

15
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ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ

16
00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:45,280
ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง

17
00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,820
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ

18
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ุงู„ research paradigm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ

19
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which is the components of any research phenomenon

20
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or any research problems the components of the

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research problems ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง

22
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ุงู„ research paradigm ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† from your

23
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understanding to the literature review ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง

24
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ู„ู„ literature reviewูุฃุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู… research

25
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literature review ุฃุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ forming ู„ู„

26
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research paradigm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ and

27
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it includes your attempt on understanding the

28
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context of literature review different theories of

29
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literature review, different explanations of .. of

30
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your research question or research problem to link

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the research paradigm in your research ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุจุท

32
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ุงู„ research paradigm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ research in

33
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the research paradigm could be there is a gap in

34
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the research paradigm there is a gap ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุฌูˆุฉ

35
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and you as a researcher coming coming to to fill

36
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this gap it could be this gap related to further

37
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understanding to a particular research problems

38
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further explanations or having different

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explanations for a particular research problem so

40
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this considered as a gap ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ and sometimes the

41
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gap is unexplained research problem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ

42
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุฃูˆ unanswered questions ุฃูˆ

43
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ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุงุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ so when you are

44
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revising the literature review you forming the

45
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research paradigm and you explain that some

46
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research questions are not answered so it's a

47
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contribution when you find in the research paradigm

48
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it is a contribution when you find some social

49
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research questions are not answered in

50
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examining the research problems as we explained

51
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before you can talk about the deductive or

52
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inductive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† deductive

53
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or inductiveุŸ ู…ูŠู†

54
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ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ what is the difference between deductive

55
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and inductiveุŸ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ deductive ูˆ ุจูŠู†

56
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ุงู„ inductiveุŸ ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ ุชู…ุงู…

57
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ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู‡

58
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in deductive we testing theory and in inductive we

59
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build theory ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆุง

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ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay so in deductive we testing the

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theory ููŠ inductive we build the theory therefore

62
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deductive is quantitative method it is positivist

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ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ quantitative because it's related to the

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having relationship between X and Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุจุท

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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† X and Y ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ deductive deduction or

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deductive approach there are some stages in the

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deductive approach ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

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deciding or deducing the hypothesis developing the

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hypothesis ุจุนุฏูŠู† expressing the hypothesis

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operationally testing the operational hypothesis

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ู†ุฎุชุจุฑู‡ู… examining the specific outcomes modified in

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theory ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุดุฑุญ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ูˆุงุดูˆู ูƒูŠู

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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ deductive approach deductive ูƒู…ุงู†

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ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ููƒุฑู†ุง ุงูŠ research problem ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

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ุจุญุซูŠุฉ or any research question

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ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ุงู„ literature review

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ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช

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ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆุฑู†ุง hypothesis ูุฑุถูŠุงุช so

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what it means hypothesisุŸ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถูŠุงุชุŸ ุชู…ุงู…

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ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ hypothesesุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ

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ุงู‡ okay ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ hypotheses ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุชุŸ ุทู„ุน

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from the literature review ุงู„ hypothesis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

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ุนู† ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช you hypothesize the possible

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answers for the research questions ู‡ู… ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช

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ู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู„ู„ research questions but it is in the

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context of hypothesis ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจcontext ุงุณู…ู‡

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hypothesis so the hypothesis were developed from

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the literature review ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชุทูˆุฑุช ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„

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literature review the

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hypothesis doesn't mean your explanations for the

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research question okay, be careful ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡

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ุงู† ุงู„ hypothesis ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ explanations ุชุจุนุชู†ุง

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what the literature review what the theory what

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the theory saying about the explanation of

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research questions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ theory ุญูƒุช theory

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it may take different forms ุงู„ theory ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ

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ุฃุดูƒุงู„ it could be take models models could be

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theory could be theoremetc ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ

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ุฃุณู…ุงุก models, theory, theorem, lemma sometimes

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okay it depends on the jargon of your research for

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instance if you are doing research in physics or a

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pure scientific research sometimes they call it

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lemma so it's like models ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ

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ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†

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ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ

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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ decomposition ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ theory or ุงู„

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models ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุนุดุงู† to

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.. to have the hypothesis we revise the .. the

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literature review and we have different models

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sometimes we have different models answering this

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question for instance we have model 1, model 2,

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model 3, model 4 etc ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ NุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุชุตู…ูŠู…

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ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰

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ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ะพั‚ะธะฒุงุช

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ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุŒ ูู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†

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ุงู„ู…ะพั‚ะธะฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„

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1ุŒ2ุŒ3ุŒ4ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ5ุŒ

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you have to locate these models ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑูƒู…

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ูƒุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุนุดุŸ ุงุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ models okay and

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in this level your mission is not to form the

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model, be careful ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชุจุนูƒู… ู…ุด ุฏูˆุฑูƒู… ุงู†

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ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู„ู„ model ุฏูˆุฑูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ to see what

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are the available models okay in answering the

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research question ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุจู„ 

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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒ

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ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุชูƒุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ

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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 

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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ .. ุขุณูุฉ .. ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis

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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Hypothesis

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Okay, so when you are revising the literature

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review you set the theory and within the theory

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there are different models ููŠ

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ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ and the form of

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model taking

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like this ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Model ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง

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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† X ูˆ ุจูŠู† Y We have different X X1, X2,

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X3, Xm and with Y This is the model We call this

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side your left hand side is the independent

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variable

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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Y ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ

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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง X1, X2, X3, X4 ูˆ XNุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰

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ูƒู€ ModelุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ModelุŸ ู…ู†

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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ 

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ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠุŒ ูู‚ุท ..

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ู†ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Model ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ ModelุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Model

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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Model ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

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ุงู„ู…ูุญูุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ

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ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Motivations is the independent

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variable and performance is the dependent variable

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so the shape of the relationship is from here to

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here it means x1 influences y, x2 influences y, x3

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influences y, xn influences y

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So the hypothesis is the decomposition of model

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ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Decomposition of

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Model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Model for instance we

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can tell X1 we hypothesize that X1 have

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significant impact on Y X2 has significant impact ุนู„ู‰ Y X3

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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ Y ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†

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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง H1 H2 H3 ูˆH4 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Model

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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุดูƒู„ุŸ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Model and the

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curve big be careful again you are not the one in

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this level to form the model ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู†ู†ุง 

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ู†ุนู…ู„ Model ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง to find the model to locate the

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model ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Model ุงู„ู€ Model again is a

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part of the theory okay let's go back to the

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models ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช

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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง M1, M2, M3, MNุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

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ุงู„ู€ Models ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Responsiveness ุฃูˆ

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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ M1 ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ

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ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ X ุนู„ู‰ Y ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† M7 ู„ูŠุณุช

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ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูุฑุตุชูƒ

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ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Model ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ

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ู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠ

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so it's your mission is not only to find the model

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but also to find which is the strongest model and

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then you have to go back to the literature review

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to find what is the appropriate model for your

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research question or research problem ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

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ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ HypothesisุŒ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ

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ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูƒู„ Hypothesis ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ

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ูˆู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis

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ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

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ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ

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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุจ

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ุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Dependent ุฃู†ุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

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Dependent  ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

194
00:17:55,870 --> 00:18:00,250
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุทูˆุฑ

195
00:18:00,250 --> 00:18:07,710
ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ

196
00:18:07,710 --> 00:18:09,050
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

197
00:18:09,050 --> 00:18:09,190
ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ

198
00:18:09,190 --> 00:18:17,410
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

199
00:18:17,530 --> 00:18:23,170
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

200
00:18:23,170 --> 00:18:29,070
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู€

201
00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:39,330
X1 ุนู„ู‰ Y ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ 5%

202
00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:55,960
this called the H1 it's called H1 we have two

203
00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,060
forms of writing hypothesis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†

204
00:18:59,060 --> 00:19:05,520
ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง H1 and H note ููŠ

205
00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:11,420
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง H1 ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง H note ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† H1 ูˆ H

206
00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:18,270
noteุŸ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ H1 ุทุจ ุงูŠุด

207
00:19:18,270 --> 00:19:30,170
ู‡ูŠ H noteุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ H zeroุŸ ู†ู„ุŸ ู†ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ู†ู„

208
00:19:30,170 --> 00:19:34,510
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุชุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ู„

209
00:19:34,510 --> 00:19:38,670
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypothesis ุทุจ ู…ุง .. what is .. what is ู†ู„ุŸ

210
00:19:38,670 --> 00:19:44,710
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ู„ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ okay what is ..

211
00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:45,790
what is null hypothesisุŸ

212
00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:53,860
ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก okay ุงู‡ ุชู…ุงู… so

213
00:19:53,860 --> 00:19:56,820
now we bringing what is in the statistics in here

214
00:19:56,820 --> 00:20:07,740
ุทุจ

215
00:20:07,740 --> 00:20:11,660
ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† null

216
00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:17,680
zero yes none ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ there is no

217
00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:22,640
significant impact of X on Y so it is null

218
00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:26,300
hypothesis ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Null Hypothesis ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุง ููŠุด

219
00:20:26,300 --> 00:20:33,700
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Null Hypothesis ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง

220
00:20:33,700 --> 00:20:37,900
ูˆุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ there is ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

221
00:20:37,900 --> 00:20:45,290
there is impact ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง H1 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ H-notes

222
00:20:45,290 --> 00:20:49,690
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง there is no significant impact of X on

223
00:20:49,690 --> 00:21:00,550
Y at 5% level ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงูŠุด

224
00:21:00,550 --> 00:21:06,250
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ

225
00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:11,540
ุงู„ุตูุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชูุชุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง

226
00:21:11,540 --> 00:21:16,900
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ .. ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†

227
00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:21,960
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† Positive ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Negative ุทุจุนุง

228
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:26,100
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ..

229
00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:32,300
ุงู„ู€ Mean ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ

230
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:35,740
ู‡ู„ู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Null Hypothesis ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ

231
00:21:35,740 --> 00:21:45,980
ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ this is the form we

232
00:21:45,980 --> 00:21:52,200
may write the second hypothesis ู…ูŠู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

233
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:59,870
Hypothesis ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง X1 ุนู„ู‰ Y ูŠู„ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

234
00:21:59,870 --> 00:22:05,350
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

235
00:22:05,350 --> 00:22:08,670
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

236
00:22:08,670 --> 00:22:11,710
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

237
00:22:11,710 --> 00:22:14,210
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

238
00:22:14,210 --> 00:22:14,450
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

239
00:22:14,450 --> 00:22:14,470
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

240
00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:21,290
ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู

241
00:22:21,290 --> 00:22:26,890
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

242
00:22:29,710 --> 00:22:33,930
ุทุจ ูˆูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุง

243
00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:42,450
.. ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ X2 and Y ุชู…ุงู… and Y ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง

244
00:22:42,450 --> 00:22:45,930
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Univariate ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Multivariate

245
00:22:45,930 --> 00:22:50,690
Multivariate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Model .. ุงู„ู€ Multivariate ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€

246
00:22:50,690 --> 00:22:59,810
Model ู…ุน Y ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง X1 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

247
00:22:59,810 --> 00:23:06,290
Loading Factor ุชุจุน X1 ุจูŠ X1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠ X2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠ X3

248
00:23:06,290 --> 00:23:20,270
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠ X4 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Y ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ Y

249
00:23:20,270 --> 00:23:25,090
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Y ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Dependent

250
00:23:25,090 --> 00:23:32,950
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Alpha ุงู„ู€ Alpha ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Constant ุซุงุจุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ููŠ 

251
00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:37,090
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†

252
00:23:37,090 --> 00:23:45,250
independent ูˆุงู„ู€ independent ุฒุงุฆุฏ BX1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ BX2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ

253
00:23:45,250 --> 00:23:53,850
BX3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ BXN ุงู„ู€ B .. ุงู„ู€ B ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

254
00:23:53,850 --> 00:23:58,400
loading factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆู‡

255
00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:03,160
ุงู„ู€ coefficient  ุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ coefficient ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ

256
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:10,780
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ coefficient ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ model ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† y

257
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:21,200
ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ู† x1 ูˆ ู…ู† x2 ูˆ ู…ู† x3 ูˆ ู…ู† xn ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง

258
00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:30,000
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ dependent variable ูˆุนู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ independent

259
00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:38,520
variables ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุงุจุน okay

260
00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:44,400
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„

261
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:53,180
motivation ุงู„ู€ performance ุนููˆุง performance ููŠ

262
00:24:53,180 --> 00:25:00,710
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ independent ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู‡ูŠ Alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ูˆ

263
00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:07,530
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ X1 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ respect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง

264
00:25:07,530 --> 00:25:12,510
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ respect ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ performance ุฒุงุฆุฏ X2

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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bonuses ุชู…ุงู…

266
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ recognition ุฒุงุฆุฏ

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etc ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ independent

268
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variables ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ performance ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

269
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† positive ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† negative ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†

270
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ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุต okay ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis

271
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after

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deducing the hypothesis ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ operationalizing

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ู„ู„ู€ hypothesis ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ operationalizing ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ

274
00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:08,250
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู„ู€ measures ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ

275
00:26:08,250 --> 00:26:19,270
measuresุŒ ู†ู‚ูŠุตู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

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ู†ุจุทู„ุนู‡ุง

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ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† independent .. ู…ู†

278
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independent variable ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

279
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independent variables okay

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ุทูŠุจ for each one .. for each variable .. ู‡ูŠู‘ุง

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ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… variable ู…ุจู†ุณูˆุด variable ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ variable

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for each variable ู„ูƒู„ variable ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ู†

283
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ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ X1 ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง operationalizing ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

284
00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:15,840
ุฅูŠุด operationalizing ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ X1 ู‡ูŠ

285
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ recognition

286
00:27:23,080 --> 00:27:27,420
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ recognition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุงู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

287
00:27:27,420 --> 00:27:35,560
recognition ู‡ูŠ X1 ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ recognitionุŸ okay

288
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ุฅุญู†ุง 

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okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุทุจู‚ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู

290
00:27:44,060 --> 00:27:46,540
ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุทุจู‚ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ survey

291
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questionnaire ุทูŠุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ูƒู„

292
00:27:51,550 --> 00:27:57,110
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ variables ุจุฏุง ุชุชุนุฑู ุจุณ ุชุชุนุฑู ุชุนุฑูŠู

293
00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:00,810
ุฅุฌุฑุงุฆูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุฌุฑุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู

294
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ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุตู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ู‚ูŠุตู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุทูŠุจ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„

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X1 ุนุดุงู†

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ู†ู‚ูŠุต X1 we revisit ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณูˆูŠุŸ revisit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

297
00:28:23,020 --> 00:28:27,640
literature review and we will see how the

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literature review operationalize X1 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

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not you ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

300
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operationalizing ู„ู„ู€ X1ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ literature review so

301
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you call back the literature review ูˆุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ

302
00:28:51,850 --> 00:28:58,110
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู‚ูŠู… X1 ูˆู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

303
00:28:58,110 --> 00:29:06,750
ุชู‚ูŠู… X2 ูˆู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู‚ูŠู… X3 ู„ุฃู†ูƒ

304
00:29:06,750 --> 00:29:12,010
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู„ู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

305
00:29:12,010 --> 00:29:20,880
ุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงู„ุงุช ุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง so your role just

306
00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:24,300
to bring these models with their operational

307
00:29:24,300 --> 00:29:29,900
measures and to examine them ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ุชูƒู… because

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00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:34,640
you are positivist because you are deductive your

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role is to testing the already models available in

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the literature review ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุชูƒู… ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุฑูˆุญ

311
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:48,090
ุชุฎุชุจุฑูˆุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

312
00:29:48,090 --> 00:29:51,190
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…

313
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ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ theory ุจุนุฏูŠู† the component of theory

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could be different models ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง the most

315
00:29:58,570 --> 00:30:03,630
strong model and the one is much related to your

316
00:30:03,630 --> 00:30:07,330
research problem ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ operationalizing

317
00:30:07,330 --> 00:30:11,570
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ testing ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุง

318
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ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุฏู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ theory ุฃูˆ

319
00:30:15,270 --> 00:30:19,610
ุจุชุนุฏู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ theory ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู€ theory

320
00:30:19,610 --> 00:30:26,610
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง

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we don't have the theory you

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don't address the theory ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€

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theory and and the theory is is is hidden and it

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00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:49,610
is available but your skills as a researcher is

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00:30:49,610 --> 00:30:55,190
enable you to find the theory ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ

326
00:30:55,190 --> 00:30:58,890
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ let's connect with the research

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00:30:58,890 --> 00:31:02,990
paradigm you are searching things not related to

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00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:07,290
the research paradigm ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ research paradigm ู‡ูˆ

329
00:31:07,290 --> 00:31:12,910
ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ theories ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ explanation

330
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ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ social phenomenon ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€

331
00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:20,450
research paradigm ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ research paradigm ุงู„ู„ูŠ

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00:31:20,450 --> 00:31:28,580
ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง to connect ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ theories ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

333
00:31:28,580 --> 00:31:31,080
theories ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง models ูˆ ุงู„ู€ models ููŠู‡ู…

334
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hypothesis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ููŠู‡ู… operational ูุฃูˆู„

335
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:39,660
ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ู… ูˆุงุด ุงู„ู€ theories ูˆ ุฃูŠ

336
00:31:39,660 --> 00:31:43,260
theory ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠ model ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ

337
00:31:43,260 --> 00:31:45,860
ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ so we have different layers of

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explanations ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง

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ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ

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so again deducing a hypothesis ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู

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expressing the hypothesis operationally ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญูˆู„

342
00:32:04,890 --> 00:32:10,730
ุงู„ู€ concepts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ measures

343
00:32:10,730 --> 00:32:14,550
ู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุน ุงู„ู€ recognition

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recognition ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ respect ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ

345
00:32:18,810 --> 00:32:25,510
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ motivation ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ bonuses ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

346
00:32:25,510 --> 00:32:32,450
bonuses etc ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู how we

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00:32:32,450 --> 00:32:38,690
measure them ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ your role is to find the

348
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model related to your recession question then to

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develop the hypothesis then to define the

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variables operationally

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and after that you have the questionnaire ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

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ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง what is the questionnaire ุฅูŠุด

353
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ questionnaire ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ or ุงู„ู€ survey ุงู„ู€

354
00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:12,960
survey then is a reflection or is a test tool for

355
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,320
the hypothesis ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€

356
00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:21,890
hypothesis ุทุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ hypothesisุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

357
00:33:21,890 --> 00:33:24,010
dependent variables ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ independent

358
00:33:24,010 --> 00:33:27,310
variables ุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ survey

359
00:33:27,310 --> 00:33:33,570
ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุฑุฉ you don't have the hypothesis ูˆ ู„ุง

360
00:33:33,570 --> 00:33:36,390
ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู†ุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ

361
00:33:36,390 --> 00:33:46,350
ุฅุญู†ุงุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด theory ุงู‡

362
00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:47,350
ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ

363
00:33:49,980 --> 00:33:55,580
ูƒุงู† ู…ุจุณูˆุทูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ูƒุฑุฉ

364
00:33:55,580 --> 00:33:59,660
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ literature review ู‡ู„

365
00:33:59,660 --> 00:34:03,660
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ it's

366
00:34:03,660 --> 00:34:13,720
hidden your skills ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชู€ locate ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุงู… ูŠูˆู… ูƒู†ุช

367
00:34:13,720 --> 00:34:18,240
ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ discovery channel ููŠ ุงู„ู€ discovery channel

368
00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:23,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ expert people ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non

369
00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:28,960
expert people ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ they are doing

370
00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:32,480
voluntary job ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง voluntary jobs ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€

371
00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:36,420
voluntary job ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ

372
00:34:36,420 --> 00:34:41,440
ู…ุงู†ุดุณุชุฑ ุฃูˆ Liverpool ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุฑุงุด

373
00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:47,630
ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุซุนุงุจูŠู† ูู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง

374
00:34:47,630 --> 00:34:53,730
ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุฅู† ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุซุนุงุจูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ู…

375
00:34:53,730 --> 00:34:57,930
ุฃูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ garden ุณุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ู… 

376
00:34:57,930 --> 00:35:02,810
ูŠุชุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ู… ู…ุด ูŠุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

377
00:35:02,810 --> 00:35:05,450
ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง to save the life of people and to save the 

378
00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:10,410
snakes ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุซุนุงุจูŠู† ูˆูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ 

379
00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:16,570
ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† it's.. it's a dilemma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุถู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ

380
00:35:16,570 --> 00:35:20,930
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ connection ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

381
00:35:20,930 --> 00:35:24,410
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจุงู† ููŠ

382
00:35:24,410 --> 00:35:29,110
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง I hear something ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุจุณ..

383
00:35:29,110 --> 00:35:36,100
ุจุณ ุจูุชุด ู…ุด ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุงุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฌู„ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูุฃุฌูˆุงุจุณ ู‡ู…

384
00:35:36,100 --> 00:35:41,300
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ garage ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†

385
00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:45,020
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎุจุฑุชู‡ู… they locate where is the snakes ุนุฑููˆุง

386
00:35:45,020 --> 00:35:49,320
ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆู‡ู… ูˆ they have a particular tool ูˆ

387
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:55,080
particular treatment how to treat the.. the

388
00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:58,460
snakes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู….. ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

389
00:35:58,460 --> 00:36:03,100
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ

390
00:36:03,100 --> 00:36:09,400
ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ูƒุฑุงุฌ

391
00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:14,280
ู…ู„ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ูˆู…ู„ุงู† ููŠ.. ููŠ.. ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ

392
00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:19,900
ูƒุฑุงุฌ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† messy ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฎุชูŠุฑุฉ

393
00:36:19,900 --> 00:36:28,820
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู….. ุจูŠุญุชูุธูˆุง ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุนููŠุด ูƒุนููŠุด

394
00:36:28,820 --> 00:36:37,040
ูƒุนููŠุด ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุนููŠุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ snacks ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ

395
00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:41,800
ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช as a young lady you don't

396
00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:46,640
knowุŒ ุจุณ the experts they knowุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ theoryุŒ

397
00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:50,520
ุงู„ theory ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุŒ ุจุณ you don't claim

398
00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:55,100
ุฃู† there is no theory ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠุด ุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด

399
00:36:55,100 --> 00:36:59,900
theory ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠ ุชุฏุนูŠ ุจูƒุชุงุด ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ you

400
00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:04,060
exhausted and you use all of the skills and you

401
00:37:04,060 --> 00:37:08,800
asking the expert and you consult people then if

402
00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:13,120
all of these people claim there is no explanation

403
00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,740
for your essential problem then you can build the

404
00:37:16,740 --> 00:37:22,220
theory ุฒูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ

405
00:37:22,220 --> 00:37:27,310
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ูˆู…ุงุฑุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†

406
00:37:27,310 --> 00:37:32,810
ุงู„ุบุฑุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดุงู

407
00:37:32,810 --> 00:37:38,750
ุชุนุจุงู† ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฑู…ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูุงู†ุฌุฑุญุด ุชุนุจุงู†ูˆ ุงุชุฎุจู‰ ูุงุณุชุตู„

408
00:37:38,750 --> 00:37:42,670
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูุงุฌุฃู‡ ูุฌุงุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู†

409
00:37:42,670 --> 00:37:46,810
ุฌุงู„ุณ.. ุฌุงุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ ูุงุดุจุญูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†

410
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:53,890
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡.. ุฒุนู„ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

411
00:37:53,890 --> 00:38:00,210
ู…ุบู†ู‰ ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ we should be

412
00:38:00,210 --> 00:38:04,310
careful with him ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ

413
00:38:04,860 --> 00:38:11,480
ุญุฐุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูˆุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฑุชุจูˆุง ู„ู‡

414
00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:16,520
ู‚ุจุฑู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ู‡ enjoy ูƒูŠูุŸ

415
00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:24,540
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุงุŸ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…

416
00:38:24,540 --> 00:38:30,740
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู€ business ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง

417
00:38:30,740 --> 00:38:33,700
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฌู„ูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†

418
00:38:33,700 --> 00:38:37,140
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุง

419
00:38:37,140 --> 00:38:42,680
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ value chain ู„ู„ุซุนุงุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰

420
00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:45,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฏูˆุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ู‚ุงู„ this is a very

421
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:50,240
expensive very very expensive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ

422
00:38:50,240 --> 00:38:55,300
ูŠู„ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ leather ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ

423
00:38:55,300 --> 00:39:02,640
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ shoes ูˆู…ู† ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ

424
00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:06,520
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุนุงุจูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it's a

425
00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:11,840
business ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุด ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡

426
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:18,920
business ุจู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ so what I want

427
00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:23,590
to conclude in this meeting ุฃู†ู‡ you should go

428
00:39:23,590 --> 00:39:26,650
through the.. the.. the five sequential stages

429
00:39:26,650 --> 00:39:32,330
you cannot start by this before this ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒู… it's

430
00:39:32,330 --> 00:39:40,150
sequential ุชุชุงุจุน ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ did

431
00:39:40,150 --> 00:39:45,820
huesing ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุท ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

432
00:39:45,820 --> 00:39:48,200
expressing the hypothesis operationalุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

433
00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:51,660
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง testingุŒ examiningุŒ ุงู„ examining ู‡ู† ู†ุฏุฎู„

434
00:39:51,660 --> 00:39:54,860
ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ surveyุŒ ุงู„ questionnaireุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

435
00:39:54,860 --> 00:39:58,500
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ modifying ู„ู„ theoryุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน

436
00:39:58,500 --> 00:40:01,840
ุงู„ explanation ูˆู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ explanationsุŒ

437
00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:06,500
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน explaining causal relationship

438
00:40:06,500 --> 00:40:09,640
between variables ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง establishing control

439
00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:13,120
for testing hypothesis ุจุนุถ ุงู„ control ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง

440
00:40:13,120 --> 00:40:18,360
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

441
00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:22,620
control variables ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

442
00:40:22,620 --> 00:40:28,080
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง demographic ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ุง

443
00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:31,640
ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ุงู„ู€ concepts operationalize for

444
00:40:31,640 --> 00:40:35,660
quantitative measuresุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ concepts ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆ

445
00:40:35,660 --> 00:40:38,700
ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ุŒ generalizationุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ

446
00:40:38,700 --> 00:40:45,980
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… in your research first your hands on

447
00:40:45,980 --> 00:40:52,540
the theoryุŒ then you revise the models you take one

448
00:40:52,540 --> 00:40:57,020
model ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง model ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ and you break down the

449
00:40:57,020 --> 00:41:02,620
models into hypotheses ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ

450
00:41:02,620 --> 00:41:07,080
ู…ู‡ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

451
00:41:07,080 --> 00:41:11,220
ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู…

452
00:41:11,220 --> 00:41:16,760
ุชุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู…

453
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,820
ุชุทูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู„ model ู…ุด ุดุบู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุดุบู„ุชูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุทูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู„

454
00:41:20,820 --> 00:41:24,740
model you are not developing the model you are

455
00:41:24,740 --> 00:41:28,740
finding the model appropriate for your research

456
00:41:28,740 --> 00:41:35,160
equation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู…

457
00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,720
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู„ theory ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃูˆ

458
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:43,620
ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† next step what are the

459
00:41:43,620 --> 00:41:49,300
available modelsุŸ ู†ุงู† what are the hypotheses ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

460
00:41:49,300 --> 00:41:55,080
what are the variables ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฌู‡ุฒู„ูƒู… meeting ุจุฑูƒู†

461
00:41:55,080 --> 00:42:00,640
next week ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ story ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„

462
00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:06,600
model ูˆ ุงู„ hypothesis ูˆ ุงู„ variables ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…

463
00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:14,400
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุตุจุฑูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ enjoy in your exams ุฅู†

464
00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:15,980
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุทูŠุจุฉ