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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
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ู…ุณุงู‚ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุฎุตุต
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ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจุบุฒุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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discussion ู„ุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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derivative ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงุกุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
7
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ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† 6.2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mean Value Theorem ุฃูˆ
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ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒู…
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ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
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ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
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ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„
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ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ 613A
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ูˆB ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ูŠู† ุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ F
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differentiableุงู„ู€ F differentiable ูˆุงู„ู€ Alpha
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† constant ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha F ุจุฑุถู‡ is
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differentiable ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ F ูˆุงู„ู€ G
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differentiable ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ F ุฒุงุฆุฏ G is
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differentiable ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑู‡ู†ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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00:01:35,660 --> 00:01:41,500
ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
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00:01:45,900 --> 00:01:52,540
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ F
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ู…ู† R ู„ู€ R ุจูŠ defined by F of X ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ X
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00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:06,420
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช X rational ูˆุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช X
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irrational ุงุซุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ F ุงู„ู€ differential ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ X
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ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ F prime of 0ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
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ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
28
00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:17,090
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:17,090 --> 00:02:17,910
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:20,450
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:20,450 --> 00:02:27,990
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:28,350
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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00:02:28,350 --> 00:02:29,630
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Find this value a proof ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุฌุฏ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุซุจุช ุฃู† F prime of 0 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ
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ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ X ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ู…ุง X
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rational ูˆ Zero ู„ู…ุง Xุงุด is irrationalุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง
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00:03:07,150 --> 00:03:11,770
ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
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00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:15,890
find this value ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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00:03:15,890 --> 00:03:20,950
derivative ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
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00:03:20,950 --> 00:03:25,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ derivative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† zero
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ูƒูˆู† ุงู† off of x ุตูุฑ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„
45
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derivative ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฑูู„ 2xุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ
46
00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,820
ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ zero ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ F prime ุจุฏูˆ ููŠ
47
00:03:40,820 --> 00:03:47,220
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
48
00:03:47,220 --> 00:03:52,580
ุงูˆ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุธู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู† F prime
49
00:03:52,580 --> 00:03:58,660
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชููƒูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡
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00:03:58,660 --> 00:04:03,080
ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ derivative ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุงุŸ
51
00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:11,280
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ limit ู„ู€ F of X ู†ู‚ุต F of 0 ุนู„ู‰
52
00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:17,600
X minus 0 ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ 0 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูƒ
53
00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:24,240
ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† X ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฑ X ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฑ
54
00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:29,200
ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ rational ูˆุงู„ rational ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุนุจ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
55
00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,600
ุงุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ derivative ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
56
00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:36,130
ุงู„ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ two branches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ู„ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†
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00:04:36,130 --> 00:04:40,030
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
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00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:44,130
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„
59
00:04:44,130 --> 00:04:48,110
rational ู„ู„ rational ูุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃุณู„ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
60
00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:52,650
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ููŠ ุฅุซุจุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
61
00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:58,090
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุชู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
62
00:04:58,090 --> 00:05:03,190
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ุจุฏู„ุงุฌ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ุจุฏู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุญุงุฌูŠู„ูƒ ุฏู„ุชุง
63
00:05:03,190 --> 00:05:08,350
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ absolute value ู„ F of X ู†ุงู‚ุต
64
00:05:08,350 --> 00:05:14,630
F of Zero ุนู„ู‰ X minus Zero ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ุต Zero ุทุจุนุง
65
00:05:14,630 --> 00:05:19,790
Zero ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชู‰ุŸ whenever
66
00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:28,470
x-0 ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ูˆุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏู„ุชุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
67
00:05:28,470 --> 00:05:33,150
ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุซุจุชู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
68
00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:36,530
ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฌุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุซุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ limit ู‡ุฐุง
69
00:05:36,530 --> 00:05:43,110
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ absolute
70
00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:50,530
value of f of x ู†ุงู‚ุต f of 0 ุนู„ู‰ x-0 ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
71
00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:57,390
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ absolute value of of X ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูŠุง X
72
00:05:57,390 --> 00:06:01,070
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุณูุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ of of X
73
00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:06,010
ู†ุงู‚ุต of of Zero ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู„ุฅู†ู‡ of
74
00:06:06,010 --> 00:06:10,130
of Zero ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู„ุฅู†ู‡ Zero rational ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง
75
00:06:10,130 --> 00:06:16,230
ุณูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ X ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ X absolute value ู‡ุฐุง
76
00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:22,790
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ x ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰
77
00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:30,750
x absolute value ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ x is rational ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
78
00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:37,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ x ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง is irrational ู„ุฃู†
79
00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:42,030
ู…ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ f of x ูŠุง x ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุง ุณูุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡
80
00:06:42,030 --> 00:06:46,790
ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ absolute
81
00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:57,590
value ู„ู„ X if X is rational Zero if X is
82
00:06:57,590 --> 00:07:03,950
irrational ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุถุญุช ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
83
00:07:03,950 --> 00:07:09,900
ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ุงู† ุญุถุฑุช ุนุดุงู† ุงุตู„ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ุง
84
00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:13,800
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ delta ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชุฏุนูŠ
85
00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,380
ู…ุงู„ูŠ for every epsilon ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณูุฑ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ there
86
00:07:17,380 --> 00:07:21,800
exists delta ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ epsilon ู‡ุชุฌุฏ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ูŠุด
87
00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:26,980
there exists delta ุจุณุงูˆูŠ epsilon such that if x
88
00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:35,210
minus 0 ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณูุฑู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† delta thenู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
89
00:07:35,210 --> 00:07:37,870
ุฅูŠุด ุฃู† ุฃุจุณู„ ูŠูˆุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ X ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ูˆุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†
90
00:07:37,870 --> 00:07:41,870
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุฏู„ุชุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุฏู„ุชุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
91
00:07:41,870 --> 00:07:47,850
ู‡ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน then ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ F of X ู†ู‚ุต F of Zero
92
00:07:47,850 --> 00:07:50,970
ุนู„ู‰
93
00:07:50,970 --> 00:07:57,790
X minus Zero ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
94
00:07:57,790 --> 00:08:01,520
derivative ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
95
00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:05,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง
96
00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,760
ูƒุงู†ุช X rational ูˆ 0 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช X irrational ูŠุนู†ูŠ
97
00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:15,400
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ absolute value ู„ X if X is
98
00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:23,530
rational ูˆ 0 if X is irrational in both casesุงู„ู„ูŠ
99
00:08:23,530 --> 00:08:27,590
ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ absolute value ู„ู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ
100
00:08:27,590 --> 00:08:31,250
ู…ู† Delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุชู‡ุง ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ุง Epsilon ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
101
00:08:31,250 --> 00:08:34,570
ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† Epsilon ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Epsilon
102
00:08:34,570 --> 00:08:38,850
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู„
103
00:08:38,850 --> 00:08:42,490
Epsilon ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช Delta ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตุบุฑ
104
00:08:42,490 --> 00:08:47,130
ู…ู† Delta ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† Epsilon ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
105
00:08:47,130 --> 00:08:54,370
hence limitู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ f of x ู†ุงู‚ุต f of 0
106
00:08:54,370 --> 00:09:01,690
ุนู„ู‰ x minus 0 ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
107
00:09:01,690 --> 00:09:12,870
ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ f prime ุนู†ุฏ 0 that is f
108
00:09:12,870 --> 00:09:18,740
prime at 0 ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ 0 ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซุจุชู†ุงุงู„ู€
109
00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:25,960
existence ู„ู„ู€ F prime ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ zero ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุทูŠุจ
110
00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:30,840
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
111
00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:44,220
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
112
00:09:44,220 --> 00:09:48,100
ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„
113
00:09:48,100 --> 00:09:52,420
ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
114
00:09:52,420 --> 00:09:55,740
suppose
115
00:09:55,740 --> 00:09:59,320
that F ู…ู† R ู„R is differentiable at C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
116
00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:04,520
ุฃู†ู‡ F ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ุนู†ุฏ Cูˆู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† f of c ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
117
00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,920
function ุนู†ุฏ c ุจุณุงูˆุฉ 0 ู„ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุช ุงู„ absolute
118
00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,960
value ู„ู„ f of x ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง d of x is
119
00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,080
differentiable at c if and only if a ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง f
120
00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:21,740
prime of c ุจุชุณุงูˆุฉ 0 ุฅุฐุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ูƒ f ู…ู† R ู„ุนู†ุฏ R ูˆ
121
00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:30,810
ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู† f prime ุนู†ุฏ c exist ู…ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุฃูˆ ูˆู…ุนุทูŠูƒ
122
00:10:30,810 --> 00:10:37,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ f of c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ prove that ุฃู†ู‡
123
00:10:37,390 --> 00:10:42,370
g of x ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ absolute value ู„ู„ f of x is
124
00:10:42,370 --> 00:10:49,810
differentiable at c if and only if f prime ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
125
00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:57,880
c ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆูุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
126
00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:03,380
ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู† f prime ุนู†ุฏ c ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
127
00:11:03,380 --> 00:11:09,320
suppose proof suppose
128
00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:15,580
suppose
129
00:11:15,580 --> 00:11:23,120
that f prime at c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† then
130
00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,940
limit
131
00:11:27,220 --> 00:11:36,680
F of X ู†ุงู‚ุต F of C ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C
132
00:11:36,680 --> 00:11:40,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ูŠู† F ุจุฑุงูŠู†
133
00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:46,000
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆ F of C ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุทู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ู„ุฃู†
134
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:53,260
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ limit F of X ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†
135
00:11:53,260 --> 00:11:58,730
ู„ู„ู€ C ู…ุฏุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ limit ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฅุฐุง ุงู„ limit ู…ู†
136
00:11:58,730 --> 00:12:02,270
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ limit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
137
00:12:02,270 --> 00:12:06,710
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุบุฑุถูŠ ุงู† ุงูˆ ุงุซุจุช ุงู† g of x ุจุณุจุจ
138
00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:09,190
absolute value of f of x ุฃูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง is
139
00:12:09,190 --> 00:12:14,110
differentiable at c ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุซุจุชู‡
140
00:12:14,110 --> 00:12:22,370
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุซุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ limitุงู„ู€ G of X ู†ุงู‚ุต G of
141
00:12:22,370 --> 00:12:29,430
C ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C exist ุจุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง
142
00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:31,930
ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃุซุจุชุชูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ G is differentiable
143
00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:36,970
at C ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏุซุจุช limit ู„ู€ absolute value
144
00:12:36,970 --> 00:12:42,660
ู„ู„ F of Xู…ุฏู„ุฉ g of x ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ absolute value of f
145
00:12:42,660 --> 00:12:48,960
of c ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c exist ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
146
00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,240
ู‡ุฏุง ู„ุณู‡ exist ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limit
147
00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:58,900
absolute value of f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c as x ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
148
00:12:58,900 --> 00:13:07,520
ู„ู„ c ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ exist ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุถุญ
149
00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:13,000
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ limit ู„ู„ f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c
150
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:19,160
as x ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
151
00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:27,160
ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limit absolute value
152
00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:33,400
ู„ู„ limit ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
153
00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:43,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุชุจุชู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ existุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ absolute value ู„
154
00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:52,020
limit f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
155
00:13:52,020 --> 00:13:58,020
ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ existุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
156
00:13:58,020 --> 00:14:05,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limit absolute value ู„ู„ f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus
157
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:12,420
c as absolute valueas X ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ C ุจุงุดูŠ
158
00:14:12,420 --> 00:14:16,820
ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
159
00:14:16,820 --> 00:14:20,480
ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง
160
00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:25,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† limit absolute value
161
00:14:25,860 --> 00:14:32,140
ู„ F of X ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
162
00:14:32,140 --> 00:14:38,330
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ
163
00:14:38,330 --> 00:14:42,350
ุณูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฃู† limit
164
00:14:42,350 --> 00:14:47,310
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ limit absolute value of f of x
165
00:14:47,310 --> 00:14:53,850
ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ
166
00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:58,360
existู„ุงุญุธุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฑุงูŠุญ ู„ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง exist ุฏู‡ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
167
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:03,520
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฎุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญุณุจ similarly ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูุฑ
168
00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:08,840
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ absolute value of limit f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c
169
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:15,100
ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
170
00:15:15,100 --> 00:15:19,960
limit absolute value of f of x ุนู„ู‰ absolute value
171
00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:25,900
of x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑู‡ุฐู‡
172
00:15:25,900 --> 00:15:34,580
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit ุฃูˆ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ limit f of x
173
00:15:34,580 --> 00:15:42,270
absolute value ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญู„ู„ู€ C ู…ู†
174
00:15:42,270 --> 00:15:47,030
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† X ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† CุŒ ุฅุฐุง X minus C ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
175
00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:50,230
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ absolute value ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฑุง
176
00:15:50,230 --> 00:15:54,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุถุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูŠุด
177
00:15:54,990 --> 00:16:01,270
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง limit absolute value ู„ู„ู€ F of X ุนู„ู‰
178
00:16:01,270 --> 00:16:04,870
X minus CุŒ ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูŠุด
179
00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:10,450
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ limit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูˆุงู„ู€
180
00:16:10,450 --> 00:16:15,890
limit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
181
00:16:15,890 --> 00:16:23,130
ุงู„ limit ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
182
00:16:23,130 --> 00:16:29,870
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ hence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ g
183
00:16:29,870 --> 00:16:38,310
prime of c ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit of g of x ู†ู‚ุต g of c ุนู„ู‰ x
184
00:16:38,310 --> 00:16:46,870
minus cas x โ†’ c ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู†
185
00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:55,310
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุงู† conversely ุจุชุฃูุชุฑุถ
186
00:16:55,310 --> 00:16:58,090
ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ุงู„ conversely ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‡
187
00:16:58,090 --> 00:17:03,350
ู„ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
188
00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:03,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
189
00:17:12,670 --> 00:17:17,790
Conversely suppose that
190
00:17:17,790 --> 00:17:25,890
g of x ุณูˆุงุก absolute value ุงูˆ f of x ุงู„ู„ูŠ
191
00:17:25,890 --> 00:17:33,550
ู‡ูˆ is differentiable at c ุจุฏุง ูˆุฌุฏู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุซุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู†
192
00:17:33,550 --> 00:17:39,650
f prime of c ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ุงุซุจุช
193
00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:46,880
limitf of x ู†ุงู‚ุต f of c ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ x minus c
194
00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:51,160
ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช
195
00:17:51,160 --> 00:17:58,500
ุงู„ุงู† issue ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† limit
196
00:17:58,500 --> 00:18:05,180
ู‡ุฐุง exist ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ c ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ g prime of c exist
197
00:18:05,180 --> 00:18:10,430
ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง limitabsolute value of
198
00:18:10,430 --> 00:18:18,570
f of x ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ absolute value of f of c ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ x
199
00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:26,310
minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ exist ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆู
200
00:18:26,310 --> 00:18:34,960
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุงุญุณุจู„ูŠ limitf of x ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
201
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:39,660
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ู…ู†
202
00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:47,020
ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit ู„ู„ absolute value ู„ f
203
00:18:47,020 --> 00:18:53,780
of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
204
00:18:53,780 --> 00:19:01,840
x ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ c ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุญุณุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
205
00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:08,060
absolute value ู„ู„ limit ู„ู„ F of X ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
206
00:19:08,060 --> 00:19:15,620
ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุณูˆู‰ G prime of CุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุจุณูˆู‰ G prime of
207
00:19:15,620 --> 00:19:23,290
CุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ limit F of Xุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c
208
00:19:23,290 --> 00:19:28,570
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ
209
00:19:28,570 --> 00:19:33,530
limit absolute value of f of x ุนู„ู‰ x minus c ู„ู…ุง x
210
00:19:33,530 --> 00:19:41,050
ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
211
00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:51,470
exist ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
212
00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:56,590
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
213
00:19:56,590 --> 00:20:03,390
ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†
214
00:20:03,390 --> 00:20:10,310
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠู† ุงู„ G prime of C ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุฐุง
215
00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:13,390
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
216
00:20:13,390 --> 00:20:20,940
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ limitF of X ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C
217
00:20:20,940 --> 00:20:29,560
ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† absolute value ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต limit F of X
218
00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:34,600
ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
219
00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:41,500
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
220
00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:49,010
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„
221
00:20:49,010 --> 00:20:55,850
ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ูˆ ุฌูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
222
00:20:55,850 --> 00:21:00,210
ุตุงุฑ ุจู†ุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ุฅูŠุด
223
00:21:00,210 --> 00:21:05,530
ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
224
00:21:05,530 --> 00:21:08,650
ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ limit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
225
00:21:08,650 --> 00:21:12,070
limit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช limit F of X ุนู„ู‰
226
00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:23,310
X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€C ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
227
00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:31,130
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช D ุจุฏูŠู†ุง D
228
00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:34,600
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ F of X ุงู„ differential ุจุงู„ุฃุฏ CุฌูŠุจู†ุง g prime
229
00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,500
ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
230
00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:40,120
absolute value ู„limit f of x ุนู„ูŠ x minus c ู„ู… x
231
00:21:40,120 --> 00:21:45,200
ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ c positive ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ g prime of c ูˆ
232
00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:48,680
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ g prime
233
00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:53,920
ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ c ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
234
00:21:53,920 --> 00:21:57,640
ุจู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู† f prime of c exist ูŠุนู†ูŠ
235
00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,900
differentiable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ limit ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูˆ ู…ู†
236
00:22:01,900 --> 00:22:05,100
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
237
00:22:05,100 --> 00:22:07,500
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง
238
00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:10,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit of of X ูŠุนู†ูŠ
239
00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:15,780
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ absolute value ู„ limit of of X ุนู„ู‰ X
240
00:22:15,780 --> 00:22:22,100
minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ C ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ limit ู„ู„ of
241
00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:27,400
of X ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
242
00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:31,540
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู„ C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุช ู‡ุฐุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
243
00:22:31,540 --> 00:22:34,560
f prime of c exist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ limit ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ู…ู†
244
00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,360
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุณ
245
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:41,200
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุณุงูˆุฉ
246
00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:46,800
ุณูุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณูŠู†ุง ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ limitF
247
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:50,880
of X ุนู„ู‰ X minus C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ absolute value as X
248
00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:56,100
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ
249
00:22:56,100 --> 00:22:58,740
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
250
00:22:58,740 --> 00:23:04,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ F prime of C ุจุชุณุงูˆุฉ ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง
251
00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:10,300
ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
252
00:23:10,300 --> 00:23:16,200
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉู†ุฌูŠ
253
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:23,420
ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุณุคุงู„
254
00:23:23,420 --> 00:23:31,360
ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู†ุญู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡
255
00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:39,110
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ function ofุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†
256
00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:43,130
R ู„ู€ R even function ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ even ุงู„ู„ูŠ
257
00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:49,130
ู‡ูˆ F ู†ุงู‚ุต X ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ F X ู„ูƒู„ X ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ R and
258
00:23:49,130 --> 00:23:54,310
has a derivative at every point then F prime is an
259
00:23:54,310 --> 00:23:58,190
odd function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
260
00:23:58,190 --> 00:24:01,730
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ F even ูˆ ุงู„ derivative ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
261
00:24:01,730 --> 00:24:07,010
derivative odd ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ derivative oddุจุชูƒูˆู†
262
00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:11,350
ุงู„ู€ function ุงู„ู€ G prime ุฅูŠู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง is even ุงู†ุญู„
263
00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:16,970
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ similarly ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ F
264
00:24:16,970 --> 00:24:29,890
ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ R ู„ุนู†ุฏ R be an odd differentiable function
265
00:24:29,890 --> 00:24:34,970
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ show that
266
00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:44,360
F' is even a proof ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ F
267
00:24:44,360 --> 00:24:49,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ odd function ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ
268
00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:52,320
differentiable ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ derivative ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡
269
00:24:52,320 --> 00:25:03,000
ุฅูŠุด even ู„ุฃู† let C element in R be arbitrary and
270
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:04,180
fixed
271
00:25:06,310 --> 00:25:15,930
NR ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ R ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ C ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ real number in
272
00:25:15,930 --> 00:25:23,360
R ู„ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงูŠ ุดูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู† F prime of Cุจุฏุฃ
273
00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:29,060
ุฃุซุจุชู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณูˆุก F prime of ู†ุงู‚ุต C ูŠุนู†ูŠ F prime
274
00:25:29,060 --> 00:25:34,920
is even ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฏ F prime ู†ุงู‚ุต C ูˆุงุจุฏุฃ ุญุณุจ ูˆูˆุงุตู„ูƒ ููŠ
275
00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:39,140
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุณูˆุก F prime of C ุฅุฐุง F prime is even ุจุณูˆุก
276
00:25:39,140 --> 00:25:49,380
limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ F of X ู†ุงู‚ุต F of minus C ุนู„ู‰ X minus
277
00:25:50,570 --> 00:25:57,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ minus C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู€ minus C ู…ุธุจูˆุท
278
00:25:57,070 --> 00:26:05,550
ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ limit ุงู„ F ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† odd
279
00:26:05,550 --> 00:26:12,250
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ F of ู†ุงู‚ุต X ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต F of X
280
00:26:12,250 --> 00:26:16,590
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง odd function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
281
00:26:16,590 --> 00:26:28,550
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ limit F ofุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต f of ู†ุงู‚ุต x
282
00:26:28,550 --> 00:26:34,150
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู‡ุŸ
283
00:26:34,150 --> 00:26:37,150
f of ู†ุงู‚ุต x ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต f of x ูŠุนู†ูŠ f of x ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
284
00:26:37,150 --> 00:26:41,230
ู†ุงู‚ุต f of ู†ุงู‚ุต x ูุงู„ุฌุฏ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู†
285
00:26:41,230 --> 00:26:48,570
ู†ุงู‚ุต f of ู†ุงู‚ุต c ุงู„ุงู† f is odd ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒุงุฆุฏ f
286
00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:49,330
of c
287
00:26:52,220 --> 00:26:58,060
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
288
00:26:58,060 --> 00:27:08,220
ู†ุงู‚ุต X ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ C ู„ู…ุง X ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ C
289
00:27:08,220 --> 00:27:14,040
ุงู„ X ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ C ุฅุฐุง ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ X
290
00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:22,160
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ C ุงู„ุงู† ุฎุฏ ู„ูŠ YุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ X
291
00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:29,240
ูˆุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถุญ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit ุงู„ุงู† ุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
292
00:27:29,240 --> 00:27:38,320
ุนู†ุฏูŠ F ุญูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุต ุงูƒุณู…ูŠุง ุงู„ Y limit ู†ุงู‚ุต F of Y
293
00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:49,390
ุฒุงุฆุฏ F of C ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Y ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ Cูˆู‡ู†ุง y
294
00:27:49,390 --> 00:27:57,430
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ c ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฑุง ู„ุงู† ุฎุฏ ู…ู†
295
00:27:57,430 --> 00:28:01,670
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงูˆ ุถูŠุนู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
296
00:28:01,670 --> 00:28:11,160
ู…ุงุถุญ ุงู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ y ุณุงูˆูŠ limit f of yู†ู‚ุต f of c
297
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:16,800
ุนู„ู‰ y minus c ู„ู…ุง y ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† f
298
00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:22,440
prime ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ c ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจ f prime ู†ู‚ุต c ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุจ f
299
00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:31,520
prime ู„ู„ c ู„ุฐุง therefore f prime is even whenever
300
00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:37,160
f is odd and f is differentiable
301
00:28:40,710 --> 00:28:56,810
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 13 ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
302
00:28:56,810 --> 00:29:03,990
13 ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุงุด
303
00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:09,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 13ุณุคุงู„ 13 ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช F ู…ู† R
304
00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:12,380
ู„ู€ R is differentiable at C element in R show that
305
00:29:12,380 --> 00:29:16,840
F prime of C ุณูˆู‰ limit N ููŠ F of C ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ู„ุฃู† ู†ุงู‚ุต
306
00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:20,620
F of C as N goes to infinity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช F
307
00:29:20,620 --> 00:29:24,900
differentiable ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ C element in R ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ
308
00:29:24,900 --> 00:29:27,920
ุงู„ derivative ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ F prime of C ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆุฑุฉ limit
309
00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:32,320
N F of C ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ู„ุฃู† ู†ุงู‚ุต F of C as N goes to
310
00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:38,120
infinityู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ by example show that the
311
00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:44,000
existence of this limit this limit need not ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:52,300
ู‡ูˆ imply the existence of the derivative ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
313
00:29:52,300 --> 00:30:03,960
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ F ู…ู† R ู„Rูˆ F prime of C
314
00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:12,120
exist ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ prove that F prime of C can be
315
00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:20,760
written as limit on F of C ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต F
316
00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:26,180
of C as N goes to infinity ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
317
00:30:26,180 --> 00:30:32,400
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญู†ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ prove ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
318
00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:37,700
ุงู„ู€ proof ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุณ ุจู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ real ูˆุงุญุฏ
319
00:30:37,700 --> 00:30:43,840
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ limit f of x ู„ู…ุง x ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ c ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
320
00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:52,780
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Lุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูŠ sequence xโ‚™ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C ู„ุงุฒู…
321
00:30:52,780 --> 00:30:59,020
ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ู‡ุง limit f of xโ‚™ as n goes to infinity
322
00:30:59,020 --> 00:31:05,530
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ุจุงุณุชุจุฏุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
323
00:31:05,530 --> 00:31:08,670
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ limit ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ function S X ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ C
324
00:31:08,670 --> 00:31:13,470
ุฅู„ู‰ limit ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ sequence ุฃูˆ limit ู„ู„ู€ sequences
325
00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:17,290
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุณุชุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฅุซุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
326
00:31:17,290 --> 00:31:22,630
ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุขู† since F prime of C exist ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
327
00:31:22,630 --> 00:31:29,250
ุงู„ derivative ุนู†ุฏ C ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ f
328
00:31:29,250 --> 00:31:37,010
prime of c ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ู…ุฉ f of x ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ x ุนู†ุฏ c
329
00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:46,140
ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ู†ุงู‚ุต f of c ุนู„ู‰ h as h goes to mean to zero
330
00:31:46,140 --> 00:31:49,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ derivative ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
331
00:31:49,860 --> 00:31:52,980
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ derivative f of c ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„
332
00:31:52,980 --> 00:31:55,560
increment ู†ุงู‚ุต f of c ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ increment as ุงู„
333
00:31:55,560 --> 00:32:01,600
increment goes to mean to zero ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ L ุจู…ุง
334
00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:07,480
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 1 ุนู„ู‰ N sequence ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุณูุฑูˆู‡ุฐุง
335
00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:11,440
ุงู„ู€ limit exist ู„ุฃู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
336
00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:21,100
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู† but ูƒุฐุง then F prime of C can
337
00:32:21,100 --> 00:32:26,580
be ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ rewritten as a limit of a
338
00:32:26,580 --> 00:32:36,800
sequence F of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limit limitF of C ุฒุงุฆุฏ but
339
00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:40,000
ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุตูุฑ ุตุงุฑุช mean ุงู„ sequence
340
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:46,380
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N ู†ุงู‚ุต F of C ุนู„ู‰
341
00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:52,640
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N as N goes to infinity ู…ุฏุงู…ุช ุงู„ sequence
342
00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:57,100
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุตูุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ F of ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N ุงู„ู„ูŠ
343
00:32:57,100 --> 00:33:00,900
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† F of C ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ N ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ C ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
344
00:33:00,900 --> 00:33:07,740
ุนู† ุฅูŠุงุด ูุงู„ุชุฉูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
345
00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:14,600
limit ุงู„ุงู† as n goes to infinity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
346
00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:21,920
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ f n ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุณ f of c ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ n
347
00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:28,260
ู†ุงู‚ุต f of c ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ as n goes to infinity ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
348
00:33:28,260 --> 00:33:35,150
ุตุงุฑ f prime of c ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุงู„ุงู† conversely the
349
00:33:35,150 --> 00:33:37,890
converse need not to be true in general ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
350
00:33:37,890 --> 00:33:45,390
ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ if if ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ if f
351
00:33:45,390 --> 00:33:53,670
ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limit f of c ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ n ู†ุงู‚ุต f of c
352
00:33:53,670 --> 00:34:01,610
ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ n as n goes to infinity exist if ูƒุฏู‡
353
00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:12,640
then f prime at c need not be exist ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡
354
00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:16,180
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู„ุง need not to be ุงุดู…ู„ู‡ exist
355
00:34:16,180 --> 00:34:19,640
ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† exist ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู…ุง need not to be
356
00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:28,200
exist ูˆู…ุงุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌุงู„ูŠ consider consider consider
357
00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:37,000
f of xุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ absolute value ู„ู„ X ูˆุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ C ุฃุด
358
00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:46,440
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ F prime of 0 does not exist ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
359
00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:48,780
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† corner pointุŒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
360
00:34:48,780 --> 00:34:52,480
ุงู„ F prime ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero ู„ู„ absolute value does not
361
00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:59,740
exist ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ but limit
362
00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:10,900
N ููŠ F of 0 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ N ู†ู‚ุต F of 0 as N goes to
363
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:18,840
infinity ุจุณุงูˆูŠ limit N F of 0 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ N ูŠุนู†ูŠ F
364
00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:23,560
of 1 ุนู„ู‰ N F of X ุจุณุงูˆูŠ absolute value X ู1 ุนู„ู‰ N
365
00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:28,960
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฃู‡ as N goes to infinity ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ N ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
366
00:35:29,220 --> 00:35:35,100
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ash ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„
367
00:35:35,100 --> 00:35:39,720
limit ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† exist ูˆ ุณูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ but ุงู„ F prime ุนู†ุฏ
368
00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:42,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 00 ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ does not
369
00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:47,320
exist ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
370
00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:54,870
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ discussion ู„ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ู„
371
00:35:54,870 --> 00:35:59,910
section 6-1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the derivative ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ูƒู…ู„
372
00:35:59,910 --> 00:36:05,690
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
373
00:36:05,690 --> 00:36:09,250
ู‡ูˆ the mean value theorem ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„
374
00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:11,910
applications ุนู„ู‰ mean value theorem ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
375
00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:12,030
ุงู„