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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒูู‰ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ
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ุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุงุนูˆุฏูˆุง ู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
3
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ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุตุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุฑุจุท
4
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ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู…ู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
5
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ู‚ุฏ ุชู„ู‚ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
7
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
8
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Vibrio cholera ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:41,040
ุงู„ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ a ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ gram negative ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุชุตุจุบ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุตุจุบุฉ gram ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู… ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ comma shape
11
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ comma shape ุฒู‰ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ comma shape ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
12
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ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ flagella ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„
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flagella ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ motile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ
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one polar flagella ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… mono polar
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ุงูˆ one pole flagella ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ flagella ู…ู†
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00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:27,680
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด sportูˆ ุจุงู†ุงุด ูƒุจุณูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุนูŠูุฉ
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00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,220
ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠู…ุฑูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง
20
00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:42,200
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง
21
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ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ููŠ ููŠุจุฑูˆ
22
00:01:47,230 --> 00:01:52,070
ุจุงุฑุง ู‡ูŠู…ู„ูˆุชูƒุงุณ ุงู‡ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ food
23
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poisoning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุณู…ู… ุบุถุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
24
00:01:55,550 --> 00:02:00,130
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุตุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ
25
00:02:00,130 --> 00:02:05,430
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ symptoms
26
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ูˆุงู„ signs ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู„ูˆุญุฏ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉุณุจุน
27
00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:15,030
ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชููˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ severe ุฐูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„
28
00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:20,390
severe ุฐูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุดุฑ
29
00:02:20,390 --> 00:02:24,730
ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ููŠ motion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
30
00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:29,350
ุจูˆุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
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00:02:29,350 --> 00:02:32,570
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุต ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุฒ ู…ูุถู‘ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
32
00:02:32,570 --> 00:02:38,350
ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู„ู… without pain or colic ู…ุบุต ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู„
33
00:02:38,350 --> 00:02:42,750
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† rice water ู…ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฒ
34
00:02:42,750 --> 00:02:49,170
ูˆุทุญู†ุงู‡ ูˆุญุทู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุฒ ูุดูˆููˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:02:49,170 --> 00:02:53,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุจุงู‚ู‰
36
00:02:53,650 --> 00:03:00,090
ุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู„ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู„
37
00:03:00,090 --> 00:03:07,970
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠClear fluid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุฆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
38
00:03:07,970 --> 00:03:12,870
flakes ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณุŒ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุชุŒ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุชุŒ
39
00:03:12,870 --> 00:03:17,550
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทูŠุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุตู„ุญุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
40
00:03:17,550 --> 00:03:24,510
ุจุฏูˆู† ู‚ู„ู…ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุบุตุŒ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุฒุŒ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุฒ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุน
41
00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:31,830
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงูˆ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ
42
00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:36,010
sudden vomiting sudden vomiting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠู‚
43
00:03:36,010 --> 00:03:42,050
ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู‚ ุดูˆู ู…ุฌุฏุด ู…ููƒูˆ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ
44
00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:48,910
ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ู…ุฌุฏุด ู…ููƒูˆ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
45
00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:53,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ dehydration dehydration ุฌูุงู intense
46
00:03:53,970 --> 00:04:00,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูุงู ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆู…ู†
47
00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:06,210
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุชุดู†ุฌ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุต
48
00:04:06,210 --> 00:04:15,930
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุชู‚ูŠู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
49
00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:22,250
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌูุงู ุดุฏูŠุฏ intense dehydration
50
00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:32,820
ุงู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cold ุจูŠุจุฑุฏ clammy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุณ ูˆ wrinkled
51
00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:39,560
ู…ุชุฌุงุนุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู„ุฌุช
52
00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:46,220
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุงุฑุฏ ู†ุงุนู… ูˆ ู…ุชุฌุงุนุฏ ุทูŠุจ sunken ice ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
53
00:04:46,220 --> 00:04:49,560
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ sunken
54
00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:58,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุทุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุฑูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุฎุฏุชู‡
55
00:04:58,150 --> 00:05:03,370
ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ fat ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
56
00:05:03,370 --> 00:05:10,750
orbital fat of fat ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
57
00:05:10,750 --> 00:05:17,800
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ fat ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
58
00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:24,300
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฌูุงู ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุบุทุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
59
00:05:24,300 --> 00:05:28,200
ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุฏุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ููŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
60
00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,800
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุช ูƒูˆูŠุณ
61
00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:38,980
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฎุงุดุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
62
00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,710
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด sunken eye sunken ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุฑุฌุงู†ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
63
00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:50,430
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
64
00:05:50,430 --> 00:05:50,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
65
00:05:50,970 --> 00:05:50,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
66
00:05:50,970 --> 00:05:50,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
67
00:05:50,970 --> 00:05:50,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
68
00:05:50,970 --> 00:05:51,810
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ
69
00:05:51,810 --> 00:06:02,730
ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ
70
00:06:02,730 --> 00:06:04,130
ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ
71
00:06:04,130 --> 00:06:09,930
ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ
72
00:06:09,930 --> 00:06:17,120
ุฏุงุฎุชุฉ ุฏุงุฎุชุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆูุฑ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„
73
00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:24,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ
74
00:06:24,020 --> 00:06:28,780
ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุฃู…ู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุน ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
75
00:06:28,780 --> 00:06:33,680
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
76
00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:38,420
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุงุจุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
77
00:06:38,420 --> 00:06:45,070
ุนุงูŠุดุฉู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ุดูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆู‡ู‰ ุจุชู†ุชุดุฑ ูู‰
78
00:06:45,070 --> 00:06:49,450
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ Epidemiology ุงู†ูˆุงุน
79
00:06:49,450 --> 00:06:57,030
ุงู„ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงุฌุชูŠุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุฆุญ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ุงูˆู„
80
00:06:57,030 --> 00:07:03,650
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† endemic ู…ุชูˆุทู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
81
00:07:03,650 --> 00:07:10,090
ููŠู‡ ุณุจุจ epidemic ุฃู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู…
82
00:07:10,090 --> 00:07:15,270
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ pandemic ุฌุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ูŠูู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุฏู…ุฌ ูˆูŠู†
83
00:07:15,270 --> 00:07:21,290
ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุฏู„ูƒ ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฌ ูˆ
84
00:07:21,290 --> 00:07:29,230
ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
85
00:07:29,230 --> 00:07:34,880
ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฏู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุทู†ุฉู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ
86
00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:39,880
high humidity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูˆุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ population
87
00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:44,740
density ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุณูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุงุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
88
00:07:44,740 --> 00:07:50,680
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุณูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู†
89
00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:57,040
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูƒู†ูƒุฃู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ู†
90
00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,620
ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงุก ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุจุงุก
91
00:08:01,620 --> 00:08:06,760
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชูˆุทู†ุฉ ุญุตุช ูˆุจุงุก ููŠ
92
00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:11,080
ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ
93
00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:16,540
pandemic ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ coronavirus ุงู„ุขู† pan pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ
94
00:08:16,540 --> 00:08:27,540
ูƒู„ ุฌุงุฆุญุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุณูŠุง ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง
95
00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:32,340
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ equilibrium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠุฉ
96
00:08:32,340 --> 00:08:39,360
ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงุณุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู‚ูŠู‚
97
00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:43,480
ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
98
00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:48,180
ุงู„ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุฉ
99
00:08:48,740 --> 00:08:53,560
ู„ุนุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุญ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ููŠ
100
00:08:53,560 --> 00:09:00,760
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰
101
00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:08,100
ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุตุงุจ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ transmission ูƒูŠู
102
00:09:08,100 --> 00:09:16,540
ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซ ูˆ ุฃูƒู„ ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ
103
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:23,900
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑ ู…ู„ูˆุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
00:09:23,900 --> 00:09:27,840
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูˆุซ ุจุจุฑุงุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆ ู†ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ
105
00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:33,540
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูˆุซ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
106
00:09:33,540 --> 00:09:38,140
ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุตู„ ุชู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ
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ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซุงู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุง ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุจุชู„ุงุช
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ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง alkaline pectin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง alkaline pectin ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
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ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ ููŠ ุทุจุฎ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ููŠ TCBS ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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TCBS ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠูˆ ุณุงู„ูุงุช ุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุจุงูŠู„
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ุณูˆุฑุณ ุจุงูŠู„ ุณูˆุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุณ
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ุจุงูŠู„ ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุณ ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุณุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠู„
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑูŠู‡ ุชุญู…ุณ ุชุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆ ุณุงู„ููŠู‡ ุชูŠูˆ
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ุณุงู„ููŠู‡ ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุจูŠ ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตุจู‚ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุจูŠ ุงุณ ูˆููŠู‡
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ุฒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง alkaline ุจุชูˆู† ููŠ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ุงุฌุฑุงู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุตู„ุญ ุญู…ุฑุฉู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ color ุงู‡ ุชู†ุตุจ ุญู…ุฑุง
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ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ agglutination of bacteria with
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antiserum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุท ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌู„ุฉ
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ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฏู… ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ antibody ููŠ
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ุฏู… ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ ูˆู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุง ุงุณู…ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡
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antigen antibody reaction ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡
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ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ intravenous IV
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intravenous saline ู…ู„ุญูˆู† ู…ู„ุญูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุชุนูŠุฏ ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
129
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rehydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุงุฏุฉู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุชุฑุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠู† ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุชุฑุง
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ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
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ู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุณูŠู† ุงุชูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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vaccination ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููŠ
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ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชูŠ
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ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ vaccineุจูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุชุญู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
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ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงูˆ ูˆูƒุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุงูƒุณูŠู† ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุฉ ุชุทูŠุจ ูŠูƒููŠ 6
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ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
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ุงู„ chapter 9 Virology ุนู„ู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ู‡ุง
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general characteristics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงูˆู„
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ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุดุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู† ุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ูƒู†
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ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ูŠ
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smallest microorganisms ูƒู„ู…ุฉ infectious agents
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ุงู„ู…ุนุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠ
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ุง ribonucleic acid ุงูˆ D-oxiribonucleic acid
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ RNA ุงูˆ DNA ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุท ุจุบู„ุงุท ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู‡ู†ุดูˆู
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ุบู„ุงู ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญู…ุถ ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ
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RNA ูˆ DNA ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ genetic material
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชูƒุงุชุฑ
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ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุชูƒุงุชุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
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ู‡ูŠุชูุชุฑู‚ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉ ูŠุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
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ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
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ุฅุฏุงุจุฉ ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ
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ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ nucleus acid main
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ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ nucleus acid ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
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replicate ุฃูŠ ุชุชูƒุงุชุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุฐุงู‡ุง
161
00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:10,500
ุณูˆุงุก ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ
162
00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:15,020
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ inside ุดูˆู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ inside ุนูƒุณู‡ุง
163
00:15:15,020 --> 00:15:20,660
outside ู„ุง ุชุชูƒุงุชุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
164
00:15:20,660 --> 00:15:28,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทูู„ูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุชูƒุงุชุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุชุดุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ
165
00:15:28,990 --> 00:15:35,430
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆูŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ
166
00:15:35,430 --> 00:15:42,510
ููŠู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌุง ุงู„ุชุซู‚ ุจุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุซู‚
167
00:15:42,510 --> 00:15:46,910
ุจุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุด ุฌูˆุง
168
00:15:46,910 --> 00:15:51,750
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุฎู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
169
00:15:51,750 --> 00:15:56,870
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงูˆ
170
00:15:56,870 --> 00:16:02,830
ุดูŠุก absorption ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุต ู…ู† ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
171
00:16:02,830 --> 00:16:08,450
ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุบุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุคู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ absorption ุจุนุฏ
172
00:16:08,450 --> 00:16:12,690
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ penetration ุงู† ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ุฎุด ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูˆุง
173
00:16:12,690 --> 00:16:19,330
penetration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ replication ุชูƒุงุชุฑ
174
00:16:19,330 --> 00:16:22,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุนุดุฑ
175
00:16:22,310 --> 00:16:26,290
ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ replication of nucleic acid
176
00:16:26,290 --> 00:16:34,190
ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ุจุชุงุนู‡ DNA DNA DNA ุงูˆ RNAุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
177
00:16:34,190 --> 00:16:37,810
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุถุฌ
178
00:16:37,810 --> 00:16:42,210
ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
179
00:16:42,210 --> 00:16:48,710
ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ
180
00:16:48,710 --> 00:16:54,230
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ absorption
181
00:16:54,230 --> 00:17:01,690
ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุชูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุชุฑ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚
182
00:17:04,850 --> 00:17:12,470
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ antigenic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
183
00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:23,630
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุนุฏูŠ ุงูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉ
184
00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:26,750
ูŠูˆู†ุณู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ organism ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงูˆ
185
00:17:26,750 --> 00:17:33,630
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฃู‡
186
00:17:33,630 --> 00:17:38,550
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† core ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
187
00:17:38,550 --> 00:17:46,790
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ู‡ุง envelope ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบู„ุงู
188
00:17:46,790 --> 00:17:51,770
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ envelope ุฃู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ envelope ู…ู†
189
00:17:51,770 --> 00:17:59,250
phospholipids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูุณููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ
190
00:17:59,250 --> 00:18:06,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชูƒุชุณุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ hostุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุบุฒูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
191
00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:15,140
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ envelope ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
192
00:18:15,140 --> 00:18:21,660
ููŠู‡ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
193
00:18:21,660 --> 00:18:27,680
ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ envelope ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบู„ุงู ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ envelope ููŠ
194
00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:34,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ protein coat ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑCotglav ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
195
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:39,830
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
196
00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:46,810
ุงู…ุง DNA ุงูˆ RNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
197
00:18:46,810 --> 00:18:51,970
ู„ุฃ ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณ ูˆู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงุณ
198
00:18:51,970 --> 00:18:56,070
ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู†ูู„ูˆุจ ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูˆุช
199
00:18:56,070 --> 00:19:02,000
ูˆู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… spikes ุงู„ุฃุดูˆุงูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
200
00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:06,020
ุงู„ุฃุดูˆุงูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุซู‚ ุฒูŠ ุดูˆูƒ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ
201
00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:11,300
ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‚ุท ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงุฌุงุช
202
00:19:11,300 --> 00:19:18,140
envelope ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ coat ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleic acid ูู‡ุฐุง
203
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:22,700
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ coat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง protein coat
204
00:19:22,700 --> 00:19:30,900
is composedุฃูˆ separate protein segments ูŠุนู†ูŠ
205
00:19:30,900 --> 00:19:36,340
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง capsomers capsomers ู…ุน
206
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:40,400
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุณูƒู„ ุงู„ code which bond with another one
207
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:46,260
another ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณุชูุช ู…ุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ to make envelope
208
00:19:46,260 --> 00:19:50,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ envelope ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฑุง
209
00:19:50,180 --> 00:19:56,370
ุจุชุฑุชุจ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ forming either helicalุดูƒู„ ุญู„ุฏูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
210
00:19:56,370 --> 00:20:01,490
polyhedral ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
211
00:20:01,490 --> 00:20:08,590
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
212
00:20:08,590 --> 00:20:14,990
ุชุตู†ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ symptoms ุงู„ุนุฑุงุถ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ nucleic acid
213
00:20:14,990 --> 00:20:20,270
RNA ุงูˆ DNA ุญุณุจ ุงู„ size ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ูˆุงู„
214
00:20:20,270 --> 00:20:25,530
ู…ุฑููˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุญุณุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ symptoms
215
00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:31,350
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ generalized disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆูŠู†
216
00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:36,750
ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุจู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฏู… ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูˆุงุฌู ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
217
00:20:36,750 --> 00:20:44,690
ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง smallpox ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ measles ุงู‡ ุงู„
218
00:20:44,690 --> 00:20:51,870
measles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ mini organs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุงู„ู€
219
00:20:51,870 --> 00:20:59,750
HIV human immunodeficiency
220
00:20:59,750 --> 00:21:06,990
virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฏู…
221
00:21:06,990 --> 00:21:12,570
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰
222
00:21:12,570 --> 00:21:18,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซุฑูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
223
00:21:18,700 --> 00:21:24,700
ุจู†ูˆุณูู‡ุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ general a virus ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†
224
00:21:24,700 --> 00:21:31,900
ุงุชู†ูŠู† nervous virus nervous ุจุณ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒู„
225
00:21:31,900 --> 00:21:35,620
ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
226
00:21:35,620 --> 00:21:41,400
ุจูŠุจุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูุนู„ุง
227
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:47,640
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณูˆููŠ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุถุงู…ุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠ ุชุบุถูŠ
228
00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:54,590
ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ ravage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
229
00:21:54,590 --> 00:21:59,910
ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ุชู†ูุณู‰ ู…ุง ุจุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
230
00:21:59,910 --> 00:22:04,410
ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ู‰ ู…ุง ุจุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซุฑูŠ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„
231
00:22:04,410 --> 00:22:10,150
respiratory virus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
232
00:22:10,150 --> 00:22:13,290
ุงู„ุชู†ูุณู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ influenza ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุตูŠุจ
233
00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:17,890
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ common cold ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง viral
234
00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:23,200
pneumoniaุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู†
235
00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:30,140
ุงุถุงูู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูƒูˆููŠุฏ ูƒูˆููŠุฏ ู†ุงูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง
236
00:22:30,140 --> 00:22:38,080
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒูˆููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ุงูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฉ
237
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:41,800
ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดู ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
238
00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:48,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ููŠููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰
239
00:22:48,830 --> 00:22:53,070
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ infectious
240
00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:58,470
hepatitis ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ูˆ serum hepatitis ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
241
00:22:58,470 --> 00:23:04,890
ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
242
00:23:04,890 --> 00:23:10,010
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ yellow fever
243
00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:15,190
virus ู‡ุฐูˆ ูŠุจุตูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
244
00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:21,680
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‰ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ salivary glands
245
00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:26,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุงุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู
246
00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:31,160
ุงู„ parotitis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฐุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
247
00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:36,980
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุฃุจูˆ ุฐุงุฌ salivary glands ู…ู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
248
00:23:36,980 --> 00:23:40,400
ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ู†ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
249
00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:47,070
ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ุณ ุงูˆ ู†ูƒุงูDisease of the
250
00:23:47,070 --> 00:23:50,470
eye ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง herpes
251
00:23:50,470 --> 00:23:55,250
keratoconjunctivitis herpes zoster herpes simplex
252
00:23:55,250 --> 00:23:59,590
ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒู„ู…
253
00:23:59,590 --> 00:24:04,550
ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ skin ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
254
00:24:04,550 --> 00:24:08,790
ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุชู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู„ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุชู„ูˆู„
255
00:24:08,790 --> 00:24:14,670
ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ symptom ุญุณุจ
256
00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:22,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Symptoms ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleic Acid RNA ูˆ
257
00:24:22,180 --> 00:24:27,220
DNA ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Size Small ูˆ Large ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Morphology
258
00:24:27,220 --> 00:24:31,800
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู…ุง Helical ุฃูˆ Polyhedral
259
00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:40,220
Helical ุฃูˆ Polyhedral Virus ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
260
00:24:40,220 --> 00:24:44,600
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
261
00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:51,320
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ size ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰
262
00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:54,800
ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ุงู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ู…ู†
263
00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:59,160
ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู…ุงุฆุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงู†ูˆ
264
00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:05,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู†
265
00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:09,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
266
00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:14,200
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง DNA ูˆRNA ุญู…ุถุงู† ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
267
00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:22,310
ุจุณ ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ or ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ growth growth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:27,730
ู†ู…ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง extra cellula ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ
269
00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:34,350
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
270
00:25:34,350 --> 00:25:38,910
ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ capsid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ virus
271
00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:44,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ virus present ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ
272
00:25:44,090 --> 00:25:46,950
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ cetablasm ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง present
273
00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:50,730
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช absent ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ ribosomes ูˆ ุงู„
274
00:25:50,730 --> 00:25:56,240
mesosomes ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ุบุงุฆุจุฉุทูŠุจ
275
00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:59,580
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน
276
00:25:59,580 --> 00:26:05,140
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ short ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
277
00:26:05,140 --> 00:26:08,680
ุดู‡ุฑ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุตุจู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ
278
00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:12,930
ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
279
00:26:12,930 --> 00:26:15,850
ุจู†ุตุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ coronavirus ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุตุฌ
280
00:26:15,850 --> 00:26:22,070
ููŠู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ virus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
281
00:26:22,070 --> 00:26:25,830
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠุญุชู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
282
00:26:25,830 --> 00:26:29,150
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ virus ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
283
00:26:29,150 --> 00:26:32,770
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช
284
00:26:32,770 --> 00:26:37,770
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ู„ู…ู‡ุง ุชุทูุฑ
285
00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:42,490
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ virus ุจูŠุทูุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุทูุฑุงุช
286
00:26:42,490 --> 00:26:47,870
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ common ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
287
00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:50,930
antibiotics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง effective ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
288
00:26:50,930 --> 00:26:56,030
ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ virus ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† antivirus ูˆู‡ูŠ
289
00:26:56,030 --> 00:26:59,690
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู…ููŠุด ู„ู‡ antiviral ูู‡ุฐู‡
290
00:26:59,690 --> 00:27:06,390
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง comparison ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ between ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ
291
00:27:06,390 --> 00:27:10,130
ุงู„ virusesู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ coronavirus ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
292
00:27:10,130 --> 00:27:14,150
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ coronavirus ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†
293
00:27:14,150 --> 00:27:18,950
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ coronavirus
294
00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:24,410
ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ
295
00:27:24,410 --> 00:27:29,230
ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ุนู†
296
00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:33,370
ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุจุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
297
00:27:33,370 --> 00:27:35,410
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡