abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
316684f verified
raw
history blame
78 kB
1
00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:27,610
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2
00:00:27,610 --> 00:00:32,670
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญูŽูˆูŽู„ูุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
3
00:00:32,670 --> 00:00:38,290
ุฅู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช
4
00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:43,490
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
5
00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:49,510
ู„ุง ุบู†ู‰ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏู ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ูุญุต ุงู„ุญูŽูˆูŽู„ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
6
00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:53,890
ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
7
00:00:53,890 --> 00:00:58,630
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุถ
8
00:00:58,630 --> 00:01:02,710
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ power
9
00:01:02,710 --> 00:01:08,930
pointุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู…
10
00:01:08,930 --> 00:01:14,440
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุณู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏู ูŠุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู†ูˆุน
11
00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:21,500
ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ูˆ
12
00:01:21,500 --> 00:01:27,780
ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ
13
00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:35,400
ุจู‚ู„ุจ ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฌุณู…
14
00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:39,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ rotational movement
15
00:01:50,110 --> 00:01:55,210
ูˆููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู†
16
00:01:55,210 --> 00:01:59,950
ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุณูŠุจู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด
17
00:01:59,950 --> 00:02:04,990
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุซุงุจุช ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
18
00:02:04,990 --> 00:02:08,150
ุฃู„ู ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู ุดู…ุงู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰
19
00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:11,510
translation movement ุฃูˆ translational movement
20
00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:15,530
translation movement
21
00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:24,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุชูŠู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ
22
00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:29,450
ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง
23
00:02:29,450 --> 00:02:35,860
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชุชุจุน ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŸ rotational ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
24
00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:39,600
ู…ุง ุจู†ุชุตูˆุฑุด ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชุทู„ุน ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฅู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน
25
00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:43,340
ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุฑุง ุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ู ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชู…ุดูŠ
26
00:02:43,340 --> 00:02:46,580
ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุทู„ุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซุดุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
27
00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:50,260
ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
28
00:02:50,260 --> 00:02:55,900
ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุดู…ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ู
29
00:02:55,900 --> 00:03:00,020
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงููŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
30
00:03:00,020 --> 00:03:04,870
ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ intortion ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ุฃูˆ
31
00:03:04,870 --> 00:03:10,290
ุจุชู„ู extortion ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
32
00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:15,610
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ
33
00:03:15,610 --> 00:03:21,460
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒูƒุชู„ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
34
00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:28,380
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
35
00:03:28,380 --> 00:03:32,820
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠู‡ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
36
00:03:32,820 --> 00:03:40,300
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
37
00:03:40,300 --> 00:03:45,400
ุงู„ุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
38
00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:54,200
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰
39
00:03:54,200 --> 00:04:02,260
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†
40
00:04:02,260 --> 00:04:05,360
ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
41
00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:09,860
ุงู„ุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุตูŠุจู‡
42
00:04:09,860 --> 00:04:15,490
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุตุงุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
43
00:04:15,490 --> 00:04:18,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู†
44
00:04:18,890 --> 00:04:25,050
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
45
00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:30,830
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
46
00:04:30,830 --> 00:04:35,370
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
47
00:04:35,370 --> 00:04:40,390
ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
48
00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:47,390
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ูŠูˆุชู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
49
00:04:47,390 --> 00:04:51,270
ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ
50
00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:56,170
ู„ู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ powerpointุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
51
00:04:56,170 --> 00:05:03,000
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุซุจุช ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ู† ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
52
00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,120
ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุดุฏู‘ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„
53
00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:12,340
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉุŸ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ
54
00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:16,420
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ุซุจุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
55
00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:21,280
ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุฌุง ุดุฏู‘ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชู„ูุŒ ุจุชู„ู
56
00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:25,020
ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด intortion ูˆู„ุง
57
00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:30,220
extortionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุซุจุช ู…ู† ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุดุฑูŠุทุŒ ูˆุดุฏู‘ู†ุง
58
00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:34,300
ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุดุฏู‘ู‡ุง ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซุจุช ู…ู† ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
59
00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:39,460
ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุงุชุŒ ูุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
60
00:05:39,460 --> 00:05:45,320
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุดุฏู‘ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ูŠ
61
00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,520
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
62
00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:55,480
ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„
63
00:05:55,480 --> 00:06:00,480
ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
64
00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:05,420
ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุดุฏู‘ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
65
00:06:05,420 --> 00:06:10,600
ุดุฏู‘ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุทุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท
66
00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:18,650
ู…ุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰
67
00:06:18,650 --> 00:06:22,730
ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู‡ูˆ
68
00:06:22,730 --> 00:06:28,930
ุจุดุฏู‘ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ
69
00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:33,910
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ุฏ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนูŠุฏ
70
00:06:33,910 --> 00:06:40,230
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
71
00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:43,930
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุฏูŠุŒ ูƒูู‘ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
72
00:06:43,930 --> 00:06:50,850
ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุดุฏู‘ ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ
73
00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:54,230
ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠู‡
74
00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:58,950
center of rotation ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
75
00:06:58,950 --> 00:07:05,190
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุŒ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†
76
00:07:05,190 --> 00:07:09,450
ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุชูู‚ุŒ ูˆู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
77
00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:16,960
ู‡ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
78
00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:22,620
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anatomy of
79
00:07:22,620 --> 00:07:31,060
extraocular musclesุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ููŠ
80
00:07:31,060 --> 00:07:38,580
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ orbit ุชู…ุงู…
81
00:07:40,420 --> 00:07:48,840
ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ optic nerveุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุน
82
00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:52,680
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary positionุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† straight ุชู…ุงู…
83
00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:58,820
ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ orbitุŒ ุงู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ orbit
84
00:07:58,820 --> 00:08:06,270
ุจุนู…ู„ 23 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ media wallุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
85
00:08:06,270 --> 00:08:09,490
media wall ูˆุงู„ู€ axis ุชุนู„ูŠุบูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ anatomical axis
86
00:08:09,490 --> 00:08:15,990
ุชุนู„ูŠุบูŠู† ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ orbital axis ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
87
00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:21,550
axis ุชุนู„ูŠุบูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degreeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
88
00:08:21,550 --> 00:08:24,650
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ the lateral and medial orbital wallุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
89
00:08:24,650 --> 00:08:29,680
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ are at angles of 45 degrees
90
00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:33,920
to each otherุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ the orbital axis therefore
91
00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:38,780
forms an angle of 22.5 degree with both the
92
00:08:38,780 --> 00:08:43,540
lateral and medial wallsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุจุณูŠุท 23
93
00:08:43,540 --> 00:08:51,080
degreeุŒ when the eye is looking straight ahead at a
94
00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:54,280
fixed point on the horizonุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุจุนูŠู†ูŠู†ุง
95
00:08:54,280 --> 00:09:00,980
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ the visual axis and
96
00:09:00,980 --> 00:09:06,300
the orbital axis ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง
97
00:09:06,300 --> 00:09:11,680
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ the
98
00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:15,680
action of extraocular muscles depend on the
99
00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:19,800
position of the globeุŒ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ at the
100
00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:24,240
time of muscle contractionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
101
00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:29,530
ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช superior rectus ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ
102
00:09:29,530 --> 00:09:32,570
ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary
103
00:09:32,570 --> 00:09:36,230
position ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ position ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
104
00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:41,360
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนููˆุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lateral
105
00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:44,420
rectus ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆู„ู…
106
00:09:44,420 --> 00:09:50,360
... ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ action ุจุชุงุน
107
00:09:50,360 --> 00:09:53,560
ุงู„ู€ extraocular muscles ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ
108
00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:59,880
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
109
00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:03,160
ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ medial wallุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ lateral wall
110
00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:06,940
ุงู„ู€ medial wall ูˆุงู„ู€ lateral wall ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 45
111
00:10:06,940 --> 00:10:13,760
ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ orbit ุจูŠุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† 22.5 ูˆ 22
112
00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:20,340
.5ุŒ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‹ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 23 ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุทู„ุน
113
00:10:20,340 --> 00:10:25,720
straight ahead ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง
114
00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:30,580
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู„ู€ media wallุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ orbital
115
00:10:30,580 --> 00:10:36,300
axis ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ media wall ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุน
116
00:10:36,300 --> 00:10:39,760
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anatomical ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ visual
117
00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:45,820
axis ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degreeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
118
00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:51,240
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
119
00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:56,420
ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„
120
00:10:58,990 --> 00:11:03,370
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
121
00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:09,710
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ... ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
122
00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:13,970
ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† actionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
123
00:11:13,970 --> 00:11:18,890
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ
124
00:11:18,890 --> 00:11:25,390
ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุชูู‚ ููŠ elevation ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ
125
00:11:25,390 --> 00:11:32,410
depression ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู…ุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two actions ุทุจุนู‹ุง
126
00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:38,730
ู…ุซู„ุง elevation ู…ุน intortion ุฃูˆ extortion ุญุณุจ ู…ุง
127
00:11:38,730 --> 00:11:44,610
ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ูŠู„
128
00:11:44,610 --> 00:11:49,090
ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† action ุฃูŠ
129
00:11:49,090 --> 00:11:55,750
ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง action ูˆุงุญุฏ
130
00:11:55,750 --> 00:12:01,830
ู†ูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ superior rectus muscle ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฌุฏู„ุง
131
00:12:01,830 --> 00:12:07,090
ุฃู† ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠ straight ahead ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
132
00:12:07,090 --> 00:12:10,390
superior rectus ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
133
00:12:10,390 --> 00:12:14,950
ููŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
134
00:12:14,950 --> 00:12:17,990
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ superior rectus
135
00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:21,610
ู…ุชูุงู‚ุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ superior rectus ูู‚ุท
136
00:12:21,610 --> 00:12:27,850
ุจุชุฑูุน ูู‚ุท ุจุชุฑูุน ุจุณ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ superior rectus ู…ุด ู…ุชูู‚
137
00:12:27,850 --> 00:12:31,610
ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† action ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ ุงู„ media
138
00:12:31,610 --> 00:12:37,130
rectus ุงู„ media rectus ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ media ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง
139
00:12:37,130 --> 00:12:41,390
ุฌุงูŠ straight ahead ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠู† straight
140
00:12:41,390 --> 00:12:45,790
ahead ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง action ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
141
00:12:45,790 --> 00:12:50,530
adduction adduction ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง
142
00:12:54,780 --> 00:12:58,700
ุงู„ primary action of a muscle is its major effect
143
00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:01,700
when the eye is in the primary position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
144
00:13:01,700 --> 00:13:07,300
ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ muscle seen ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ primary
145
00:13:07,300 --> 00:13:09,980
position ุงู„ primary position ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
146
00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:12,860
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† straight ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู‚ู ูˆ ุงู„ head erect
147
00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:16,840
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† straight ahead looking at some
148
00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:20,580
target at the horizon ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ major
149
00:13:20,580 --> 00:13:24,160
effect ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ primary action of the muscle
150
00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:29,700
ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ muscle ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
151
00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:35,070
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง subsidiary actions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„
152
00:13:35,070 --> 00:13:39,130
ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง are
153
00:13:39,130 --> 00:13:42,850
additional effects which depend on the position of
154
00:13:42,850 --> 00:13:46,410
the eye ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ additional effects ุจุชุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน
155
00:13:46,410 --> 00:13:54,110
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุญุฌุฑู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
156
00:13:55,530 --> 00:13:59,270
ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
157
00:13:59,270 --> 00:14:03,990
ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ
158
00:14:03,990 --> 00:14:07,530
... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Duen
159
00:14:07,530 --> 00:14:11,830
SyndromeุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
160
00:14:11,830 --> 00:14:16,630
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ
161
00:14:16,630 --> 00:14:22,390
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูˆ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
162
00:14:22,390 --> 00:14:27,850
ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
163
00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:36,010
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถูŠ X axis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ elevation ูˆ
164
00:14:36,010 --> 00:14:44,150
depression ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ abduction ูˆ
165
00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:44,750
adduction
166
00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:53,660
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑุŸ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
167
00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:58,960
ุนู†ุฏู‡ adduction ูˆ abductionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุŒ
168
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,260
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑุŒ
169
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:06,800
ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ adduction ูˆ abductionุŒ
170
00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:12,570
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถูŠ Elevation ูˆ Depression ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
171
00:15:12,570 --> 00:15:16,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Sagittal ... Sagittal ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:21,310
ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฎู„ููŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† intortion ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
173
00:15:21,310 --> 00:15:24,910
ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ superior limbus ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ
174
00:15:24,910 --> 00:15:27,650
extortion ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
175
00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:40,630
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุฑุดูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุจูŠุฑูŠูˆุฑ ู„ูŠู†ุจุงุณ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…
176
00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:46,170
ุงู„ุงูƒุณุชูˆุฑุดูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠุฑูŠูˆุฑ ู„ูŠู†ุจุงุณ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ูŠู„ู ู„ุจุฑุง
177
00:15:46,170 --> 00:15:50,070
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
178
00:15:50,070 --> 00:15:54,870
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
179
00:15:54,870 --> 00:16:00,870
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ DVD dissociated vertical deviation ู…ู…ูƒู†
180
00:16:00,870 --> 00:16:08,190
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุทูŠุจ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช
181
00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:14,590
ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ุนุฑุถูŠ ูˆ ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ
182
00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:19,210
ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฎู„ููŠ ููŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ
183
00:16:19,210 --> 00:16:25,010
ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง
184
00:16:25,010 --> 00:16:30,250
ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู†ุตู ู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
185
00:16:30,250 --> 00:16:36,620
listing plane ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… axis of FIC
186
00:16:36,620 --> 00:16:44,620
axis of FIC ูˆ listing plane ูˆ
187
00:16:44,620 --> 00:16:47,660
listing plane
188
00:16:48,890 --> 00:16:52,670
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
189
00:16:52,670 --> 00:16:56,430
ุจุงู„ุชู… ุญูˆู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
190
00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:00,730
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุง
191
00:17:00,730 --> 00:17:05,630
ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง listing plane is an imaginary coronal
192
00:17:05,630 --> 00:17:09,550
plane coronal ุชุงุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ
193
00:17:09,550 --> 00:17:13,930
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ coronal ุฌุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุตู ู„ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงูŠ
194
00:17:13,930 --> 00:17:20,440
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ coronal ุชู…ุงู… plane passing
195
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:23,220
through the center of rotation of the globe ูŠุนู†ูŠ
196
00:17:23,220 --> 00:17:26,800
ูŠู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plane ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ
197
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:33,100
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ globe rotates on the x-axis
198
00:17:33,100 --> 00:17:37,100
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
199
00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:41,880
ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุง
200
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:47,750
ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถุง ูˆ ุญูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ adduction ูˆ abduction
201
00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:51,630
adduction ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆ abduction ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู
202
00:17:51,630 --> 00:17:58,080
ูˆุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Yaxis ุจุชู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
203
00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,480
ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ุง ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ู intortion ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู
204
00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:07,300
extortion ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุชู„ู ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจุงู„
205
00:18:07,300 --> 00:18:10,960
superior limbus ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง
206
00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,960
ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 ุจุชู„ู
207
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:19,980
ู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ู‡ุฐู‡ intortion ู„ุจุฑุง ู‡ุฐู‡ extortion
208
00:18:19,980 --> 00:18:24,820
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„
209
00:18:27,620 --> 00:18:37,760
ูˆู†ู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ูƒุงู†
210
00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:44,060
ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
211
00:18:44,060 --> 00:18:52,360
ูƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
212
00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:57,020
ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ superior rectus
213
00:18:57,270 --> 00:19:02,510
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ superior rectus ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุงู„ superior
214
00:19:02,510 --> 00:19:08,330
rectus ุจุชุดุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุตูˆุฑ
215
00:19:08,330 --> 00:19:18,110
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุตูˆุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุฅู†
216
00:19:18,110 --> 00:19:21,310
ุงู„ superior rectus ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู† ู…ุญุฌุฑ
217
00:19:21,310 --> 00:19:24,430
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
218
00:19:24,430 --> 00:19:28,930
ูˆู…ุซุจุชุฉ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุฎู„ู ููŠ
219
00:19:28,930 --> 00:19:33,170
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููˆู‚ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ superior
220
00:19:33,170 --> 00:19:36,890
rectus ุจุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู‡ุชุฑูุน ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„
221
00:19:36,890 --> 00:19:37,370
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ
222
00:19:39,970 --> 00:19:44,290
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑูุน ุจุณ ู‡ุชุฑูุน ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง
223
00:19:44,290 --> 00:19:48,250
ูŠุฑุชูุน ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŸ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
224
00:19:48,250 --> 00:19:51,530
ุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง
225
00:19:51,530 --> 00:19:55,750
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
226
00:19:55,750 --> 00:20:00,990
superior ุชู…ุงู… muscle ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
227
00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:06,190
ูƒู„ superior ุจุชุฑูุน ูˆู…ุด ูƒู„ inferior ุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซู„
228
00:20:06,190 --> 00:20:11,480
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ inferior oblique muscle ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
229
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:15,620
ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ lacrimal sac ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ orbital floor ูˆ
230
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:19,840
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุชุณุจุท ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ููŠ
231
00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:23,580
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุฏุช ู‡ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ back of the
232
00:20:23,580 --> 00:20:27,840
eye ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุดุฏุช ุงู„ back of the eye ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡
233
00:20:28,820 --> 00:20:32,260
ู‡ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ anterior part of the eye ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
234
00:20:32,260 --> 00:20:36,780
ุฃูุนุงู„ู‡ุง elevation ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุฃูุนุงู„ู‡ุง elevation ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
235
00:20:36,780 --> 00:20:42,140
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุจุทุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
236
00:20:42,140 --> 00:20:46,160
ู„ุบูˆูŠุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ superior ูƒู„ ุงู„ superior
237
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:50,260
muscles ุจุชุฑูุน ู„ุง ุฃูˆ inferior ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ inferior
238
00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:55,780
muscles ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุจ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุซุจุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
239
00:20:55,780 --> 00:20:59,980
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชุซุจุช anterior to the equator
240
00:20:59,980 --> 00:21:04,900
ู„ู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช posterior to
241
00:21:04,900 --> 00:21:10,780
the equator ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
242
00:21:10,780 --> 00:21:11,740
ุทูŠุจ
243
00:21:16,460 --> 00:21:20,480
ุฅุฐุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ The globe rotates left and
244
00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:24,960
right on the vertical z-axis The globe moves up
245
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:28,000
and down on the x-axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฒูˆู†ุชุงู„
246
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,240
Torsional movements ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง wheel rotation ู„ูุฉ
247
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,520
ุฒูŠ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฒูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุนุฌู„
248
00:21:38,410 --> 00:21:42,270
ุงู„ Sagittal Axis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anteroposterior Axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
249
00:21:42,270 --> 00:21:45,310
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Y Axis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ intortion ุฃูˆ extortion
250
00:21:45,310 --> 00:21:48,970
intortion ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ุจุณ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุฉ
251
00:21:48,970 --> 00:21:53,850
Extortion ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ุจุณ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ุฃูˆ
252
00:21:53,850 --> 00:21:57,070
ุชู„ู ู„ุจุฑุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
253
00:21:57,070 --> 00:22:00,410
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†
254
00:22:00,410 --> 00:22:03,710
ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„DVD dissociated vertical
255
00:22:03,710 --> 00:22:07,530
deviation ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
256
00:22:07,530 --> 00:22:14,550
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ rotational movement ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ y-axis
257
00:22:14,550 --> 00:22:17,650
traverses the globe from front to back similar to
258
00:22:17,650 --> 00:22:21,350
the anatomical axis of the eye intorsion .. ุงู„
259
00:22:21,350 --> 00:22:24,610
intorsion ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ superior limb ุฃูˆ
260
00:22:24,610 --> 00:22:28,580
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 rotates ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ nose and
261
00:22:28,580 --> 00:22:32,780
extortion ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ temporal rotation ู„ู„ superior
262
00:22:32,780 --> 00:22:39,420
limb ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃูŠู†
263
00:22:39,420 --> 00:22:43,860
ู…ู†ุดุฃู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุจุชุชุซุจุช ุงู„ axis ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
264
00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:46,860
ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ actions ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ nerve
265
00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:51,680
supply ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
266
00:22:55,180 --> 00:23:02,480
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ
267
00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:13,160
ุงู„ origin ูˆ ุงู„ insertion ูˆ ุงู„ axis ูˆ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
268
00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:24,720
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ action ูˆ ุงู„ nerve supply ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
269
00:23:25,230 --> 00:23:29,570
ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ medial rectus ุฃูŠู†
270
00:23:29,570 --> 00:23:33,890
ุชู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ medial rectus ุฎุฏู†ุง anatomy of the eye ุชู…ุงู…
271
00:23:33,890 --> 00:23:39,450
ููŠ ุงู„ orbit ุงู„ orbit ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
272
00:23:39,450 --> 00:23:45,690
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
273
00:23:45,690 --> 00:23:50,710
ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฑุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‚ู…ุชู‡ under
274
00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:55,940
the optic nerve ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธู… five fibrous
275
00:23:55,940 --> 00:23:58,800
tissues ุจุดูƒู„ ring ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ annulus of Zinn
276
00:24:03,810 --> 00:24:07,270
ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ four rectus muscles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
277
00:24:07,270 --> 00:24:09,850
rectus muscles superior ูˆ inferior ูˆ medial ูˆ
278
00:24:09,850 --> 00:24:13,690
lateral ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ annulus
279
00:24:13,690 --> 00:24:17,050
of Zinn ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ annulus of Zinn ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibrous ring
280
00:24:17,050 --> 00:24:20,910
ู…ุซุจุช ููŠ ุนุถู… ุงู„ orbit ุฌูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ optic nerve
281
00:24:20,910 --> 00:24:26,070
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ optic nerve ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
282
00:24:26,070 --> 00:24:30,030
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ four rectus muscles ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ medial rectus ุงู„
283
00:24:30,030 --> 00:24:32,650
origin annulus of Zinn
284
00:24:38,370 --> 00:24:44,670
ุงู„ insertion ุจุชุชุซุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
285
00:24:44,670 --> 00:24:51,190
limbus ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุชุซุจุช ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ nose ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุชุซุจุช ุงู„
286
00:24:51,190 --> 00:24:57,190
medial rectus muscle ุชู…ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ
287
00:24:57,190 --> 00:25:02,770
ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus
288
00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:19,860
ุงู„ู€ access ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
289
00:25:19,860 --> 00:25:23,100
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ medial rectus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
290
00:25:23,100 --> 00:25:27,660
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุซุจุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus ุชู…ุงู…
291
00:25:27,660 --> 00:25:31,460
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุฏ ู‡ุชุดุฏ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง action ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
00:25:31,460 --> 00:25:35,180
ู‡ูˆ adduction ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง contraction ู‡ู†ุง
293
00:25:35,180 --> 00:25:39,680
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช ู…ุทููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุทููŠุฉ
294
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:55,300
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดุชุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง action ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด
295
00:25:55,300 --> 00:26:05,460
ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
296
00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:11,870
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุทุจุถ ุงู„ medial rectus ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ action
297
00:26:11,870 --> 00:26:16,330
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ action ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ุฃ
298
00:26:16,330 --> 00:26:20,510
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุชูู‚ ุจุฏุงุด ู†ุจุถู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง
299
00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:23,770
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ straight head ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ
300
00:26:23,770 --> 00:26:26,530
ุงู„ muscle ุฌุงูŠ straight head ูƒู„ู‡ุง action ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง
301
00:26:26,530 --> 00:26:33,150
ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ adduction ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุชูู‚ ุงู„ axis
302
00:26:33,150 --> 00:26:34,890
ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
303
00:26:39,430 --> 00:26:45,170
ุงู„ action ุจุณ primary action ุงู„ adduction ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
304
00:26:45,170 --> 00:26:48,850
nerve supply ุจุชุงุนู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
305
00:26:48,850 --> 00:26:55,370
oculomotor nerve ุฃูˆ ุงู„ third nerve ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
306
00:26:55,370 --> 00:27:00,510
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ lateral
307
00:27:00,510 --> 00:27:06,930
rectus muscle lateral rectus muscle ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดุฃุŸ
308
00:27:08,250 --> 00:27:13,850
annulus of Zinn ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุชุซุจุช ุงู„ lateral rectus
309
00:27:13,850 --> 00:27:18,610
ุจุชุชุซุจุช ุงู„ lateral rectus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
310
00:27:18,610 --> 00:27:23,250
ุจุชุชุซุจุช
311
00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:30,730
ุงู„ lateral rectus ุจุนุฏ 6.9 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus
312
00:27:30,730 --> 00:27:32,270
ุชู…ุงู…
313
00:27:34,090 --> 00:27:42,570
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ from limbus ู‡ู„
314
00:27:42,570 --> 00:27:47,230
ุงู„ axis ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ุนู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ
315
00:27:47,230 --> 00:27:49,190
ุงู„ medial rectus ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ lateral rectus ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ
316
00:27:49,190 --> 00:27:53,010
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ two axis ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุงุช ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
317
00:27:53,010 --> 00:27:56,110
ูŠุชูู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุดุฏ abduction ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุดุฏ
318
00:27:56,110 --> 00:28:01,610
abduction ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ action
319
00:28:01,610 --> 00:28:09,370
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
320
00:28:09,370 --> 00:28:16,690
ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ abduction ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ
321
00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:23,370
ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุงู„ abducent nerve sixth
322
00:28:23,370 --> 00:28:29,110
cranial nerve ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
323
00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:36,010
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ vertical muscles ุงู„ superior ูˆ ุงู„
324
00:28:36,010 --> 00:28:38,830
inferior ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ oblique muscles ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ oblique
325
00:28:38,830 --> 00:28:42,470
muscles ุจุณ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
326
00:28:42,470 --> 00:28:57,330
ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ุณุญ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
327
00:28:57,330 --> 00:29:01,790
ู„ู„ vertical rectus muscles ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ orbit
328
00:29:05,300 --> 00:29:10,120
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ annulus of ZinnุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ optic nerveุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
329
00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:15,020
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ
330
00:29:15,020 --> 00:29:23,880
ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
331
00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:29,470
ุงู„ superior rectus ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† annulus of Zinn ูˆ ุงุชุซุจุชุช
332
00:29:29,470 --> 00:29:35,050
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ orbital
333
00:29:35,050 --> 00:29:42,310
axis ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
334
00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:46,510
ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
335
00:29:46,510 --> 00:29:50,290
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‚ู„ู‡
336
00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:54,590
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู…ุณุญ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
337
00:29:54,590 --> 00:29:58,920
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ superior rectus ุจุชุดุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
338
00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:02,000
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ contraction ููŠ ุงู„ superior
339
00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:04,840
rectus ู‡ูŠ ุจุช .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‰ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
340
00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:09,240
contraction ุงู„ insertion ุจุชุดุฏ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ origin
341
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:14,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุนุถู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง
342
00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:17,720
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง contraction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู†ุดุฏ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ
343
00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:21,000
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ superior
344
00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,960
rectus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
345
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:30,560
ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ insertion ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
346
00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:35,000
ุงู„ุชุญุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุดุฏ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุน
347
00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:38,400
ุงู„ superior rectus ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ
348
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:43,420
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 23 degree
349
00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:47,760
ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู„ superior rectus ููŠ action ูˆุงุญุฏ
350
00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:53,100
ูˆู„ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† action ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
351
00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:58,230
ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
352
00:30:58,230 --> 00:31:04,070
ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ superior rectus ุจุชุดุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
353
00:31:04,070 --> 00:31:08,190
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญู„ู„ู‡ุง
354
00:31:08,190 --> 00:31:16,650
ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ู…ุน
355
00:31:16,650 --> 00:31:22,970
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุนู… ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุนุฏ
356
00:31:22,970 --> 00:31:27,690
ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ูˆ ุนู†
357
00:31:27,690 --> 00:31:35,450
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุจุนุฉ
358
00:31:35,450 --> 00:31:39,490
ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
359
00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:45,230
ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุดู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุฐุง
360
00:31:45,230 --> 00:31:52,930
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุดุฏ
361
00:31:52,930 --> 00:31:56,950
ุงู„ superior rectus ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุถู„ุชูŠู†
362
00:31:56,950 --> 00:32:02,470
ุจูŠุดุฏูˆุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุงุจุฏุง
363
00:32:02,470 --> 00:32:06,330
ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ superior rectus ุจุชุดุฏ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู†
364
00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:12,150
ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
365
00:32:12,150 --> 00:32:18,050
ุงู„ superior rectus ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ
366
00:32:18,050 --> 00:32:23,370
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุฑุถ
367
00:32:23,370 --> 00:32:30,300
35 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 15 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„
368
00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:34,480
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุณุฏูˆุง ุนู†
369
00:32:34,480 --> 00:32:38,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฏุงู… ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต
370
00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:41,960
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ superior rectus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„
371
00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:45,340
superior rectus ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„
372
00:32:45,340 --> 00:32:49,320
ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุณุฏูˆุง
373
00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:54,540
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุฏูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง
374
00:32:54,540 --> 00:32:58,670
ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุชุฑูุน ..
375
00:32:58,670 --> 00:33:02,790
ู‡ุชุฑูุน .. ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชุฑูุนุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ superior rectus ู…ุซุจุช
376
00:33:02,790 --> 00:33:07,490
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูู‡ุชุฑูุน ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
377
00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:11,450
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุฑุงูุน ู„ุฃู† ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
378
00:33:11,450 --> 00:33:19,130
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุณุฏ
379
00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:20,850
ุนู† ุงู„ superior rectus ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ superior
380
00:33:20,850 --> 00:33:25,090
rectus ู‡ูŠุณุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุชุฑูุน ูˆุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
381
00:33:25,090 --> 00:33:29,690
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงูŠุด
382
00:33:29,690 --> 00:33:35,670
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ intortion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ู ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
383
00:33:35,670 --> 00:33:39,550
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ู‰ two
384
00:33:39,550 --> 00:33:42,490
actions ู„ู„ superior rectus ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ elevation
385
00:33:42,490 --> 00:33:46,350
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
386
00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:52,560
ุงูŠุดุŸ intortion ูˆุงุถุญ
387
00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:59,820
ุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุฑุฏ
388
00:33:59,820 --> 00:34:03,980
ู†ูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ action ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุชู…ุงู…
389
00:34:03,980 --> 00:34:08,060
ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ action ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ
390
00:34:08,060 --> 00:34:12,700
ุจุชู‚ุตุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุทูˆู„ุŸ ุจุชู‚ุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุตูˆุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
391
00:34:12,700 --> 00:34:20,000
ุญุจู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุบูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก marine elastic ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุตุฑ ู‡ูŠู†ุดุฏ
392
00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:25,920
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ origin ู„ุฌูˆุง
393
00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:31,280
ูู‡ุชุนู…ู„ adduction ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุตุฑู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุตุฑู‡ุง
394
00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:36,080
ู‡ุชุดุฏ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ origin ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
395
00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:40,880
insertion ุงู„ origin ูˆ ุงู„ insertion ูุฑุงุบูŠุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
396
00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:41,820
ู„ู€ midline
397
00:34:45,820 --> 00:34:49,400
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
398
00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:53,740
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ insertion ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญุช
399
00:34:53,740 --> 00:34:57,280
ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ insertion ุจุชุฑูˆุญ laterally ุชู…ุงู… ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
400
00:34:57,280 --> 00:35:01,640
ุฑุงุญุช ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ origin medially ูู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู‡ุชุดุฏ
401
00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:05,000
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ medial side ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„
402
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,880
action ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡
403
00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:19,600
ุงูŠุด adduction ูˆุถุญุช ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
404
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:25,440
ุนุดุงู† ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ superior rectus
405
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:29,000
muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„
406
00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:34,480
orbital axis ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง
407
00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:38,920
ุงู„ orbital axis ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ axis of the eye ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
408
00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:45,300
23 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 23 ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ
409
00:35:45,300 --> 00:35:51,520
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
410
00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:55,820
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ
411
00:35:55,820 --> 00:36:02,880
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุฏ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 50 ู†ูŠูˆุชู† ู‡ุฐู‡
412
00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:06,720
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„
413
00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:12,020
ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุณูˆุจูŠู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒุชุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
414
00:36:12,020 --> 00:36:17,460
ู‡ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน
415
00:36:17,460 --> 00:36:22,200
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุฑูุน ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
416
00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:25,900
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุช ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
417
00:36:25,900 --> 00:36:30,040
ู…ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตุฏูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
418
00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:35,300
ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุญุงุตู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ superior rectus ุจุณ
419
00:36:35,300 --> 00:36:37,960
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ superior rectus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุงู‡ุง
420
00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:43,700
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ elevation ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
421
00:36:43,700 --> 00:36:48,840
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู intortion ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
422
00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:53,760
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‡ุชุดุฏ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
423
00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:57,100
origin ุงู„ origin ุฌุงูŠ medially ูู‡ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถู‡ุง
424
00:36:57,100 --> 00:37:02,360
ู‡ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง
425
00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:06,040
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ุงู„ superior rectus ุตุญูŠุญ ุทุจ
426
00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:10,580
ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุงุฌุช ู„ุฌูˆุงุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ุงู„
427
00:37:10,580 --> 00:37:14,740
action ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
428
00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:21,020
ุงู„ุงูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ abduction ูุงู„
429
00:37:21,020 --> 00:37:25,220
abduction ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ superior rectus ุจูŠู„ุบูŠ ุงู„
430
00:37:25,220 --> 00:37:28,840
abduction ุจุชุงุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชู… ุงู„ elevation ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
431
00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:34,540
ุฏุบุฑูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏุบุฑูŠ ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ุนุถู„ุฉ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
432
00:37:34,540 --> 00:37:41,860
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ูƒู…
433
00:37:41,860 --> 00:37:48,050
ุงุฎุชุจุฑูŠู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ superior rectus ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ
434
00:37:48,050 --> 00:37:55,010
ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุดุฎุต ุฒู…ูŠู„ูŠ
435
00:37:55,010 --> 00:37:59,450
ุจู†ุฏูุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู†
436
00:37:59,450 --> 00:38:06,290
ู‚ูˆุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุทู„
437
00:38:06,290 --> 00:38:11,790
ูŠุฏูุน ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุทู„ ุฃุฏูุน ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุฏุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ .. ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ..
438
00:38:11,790 --> 00:38:17,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„
439
00:38:17,500 --> 00:38:21,640
superior rectus ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† action ู„ุงุฒู…
440
00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:29,120
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ action ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ุง
441
00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:35,840
ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ .. ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
442
00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:41,560
.. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nose ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช abduction ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 23
443
00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:44,420
degree ูˆุตุงุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
444
00:38:50,500 --> 00:38:55,720
ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ orbital axis ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง
445
00:38:55,720 --> 00:39:00,040
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„
446
00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:05,040
ุนู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง .. ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ
447
00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:09,300
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุนู…ู„ุช upduction ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ upduction
448
00:39:09,300 --> 00:39:12,860
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ superior rectus
449
00:39:12,860 --> 00:39:16,160
ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ superior .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
450
00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:21,900
ุจุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ up and out ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ pure elevator ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
451
00:39:21,900 --> 00:39:25,880
ุงู„ superior rectus ู„ู€ pure elevator ุจุชู„ุชุบู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„
452
00:39:25,880 --> 00:39:29,340
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
453
00:39:29,340 --> 00:39:30,340
superior rectus
454
00:39:32,730 --> 00:39:38,590
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ุงุช
455
00:39:38,590 --> 00:39:44,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุณุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ superior rectus
456
00:39:44,790 --> 00:39:51,150
ุฃุฏุงุก ูุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ elevation ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุถุน
457
00:39:51,150 --> 00:39:58,810
ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ superior rectus ู‡ูˆ up and out ููŠ
458
00:39:58,810 --> 00:40:04,320
ูˆุถุน ุงู„ abduction up and out ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑู‘ูˆุง
459
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:07,120
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ adduction ูƒูŠู ุฃุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
460
00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:12,880
abductionุŸ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ abduction ููŠ ุงู„ abduction ูƒู„
461
00:40:12,880 --> 00:40:17,860
ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุชุบู‰
462
00:40:17,860 --> 00:40:22,760
ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุจุณ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน
463
00:40:22,760 --> 00:40:26,060
ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุงูุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
464
00:40:26,060 --> 00:40:28,980
ุงู„ inferior oblique ุชูุถู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุบุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ adduction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
465
00:40:28,980 --> 00:40:31,280
ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุชูุช ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ
466
00:40:36,390 --> 00:40:39,530
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูุนูŠู„ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
467
00:40:39,530 --> 00:40:43,050
ุจู†ุดู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุนูŠู„
468
00:40:43,050 --> 00:40:47,410
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚
469
00:40:47,410 --> 00:40:51,350
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚
470
00:40:51,350 --> 00:40:57,090
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑูุน ูู‚ุท
471
00:40:57,090 --> 00:41:02,450
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑูุน ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุดุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู…
472
00:41:02,450 --> 00:41:06,550
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุด ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุดุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุดุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง
473
00:41:06,550 --> 00:41:11,210
ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูุนู‡ ุงู‡ ูˆุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
474
00:41:11,210 --> 00:41:14,790
intortion ูˆุจุดุฏู‘ู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠ ููƒู„ู‡ ูƒุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠ
475
00:41:14,790 --> 00:41:17,870
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุดุฏ straight ahead ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ูุนูˆู„
476
00:41:17,870 --> 00:41:23,470
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ูุนูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
477
00:41:23,470 --> 00:41:24,730
superior rectus elevation
478
00:41:27,590 --> 00:41:33,730
abduction ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุถุน ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ up and out ู„ูŠุดุŸ
479
00:41:33,730 --> 00:41:38,070
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
480
00:41:38,070 --> 00:41:42,050
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
481
00:41:42,050 --> 00:41:47,050
abduction ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ูˆุง
482
00:41:47,050 --> 00:41:51,090
ู…ุญุงูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ superior rectus ูู‚ุท ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุฑูุน ูู‚ุท
483
00:41:51,090 --> 00:41:54,550
ุชุฑูุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
484
00:41:58,740 --> 00:42:14,960
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
485
00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:21,800
ู‚ู„ู†ุง origin insertion
486
00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:25,120
ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† axis
487
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:37,320
ูˆ action ูˆ nerve supply ู‚ู„ู†ุง
488
00:42:37,320 --> 00:42:44,940
superior rectus ุงู„ origin annulus of ุฒูŠู† ุงู„
489
00:42:44,940 --> 00:42:48,680
insertion ุชุชุณุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
490
00:42:48,680 --> 00:42:54,560
ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ
491
00:42:57,320 --> 00:43:05,000
ุงู„ู€ axis ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degree width ูŠุนู†ูŠ
492
00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:11,620
visual axis ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ action elevation ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
493
00:43:11,620 --> 00:43:24,120
ุณู‡ู… ู„ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ intortion ูˆ ุงูŠุด ูˆ adduction ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
494
00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:33,990
ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุถูŠู ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนููˆุง ุงุณู…ู‡ testing ู„ู„ muscle ุชู…ุงู…
495
00:43:33,990 --> 00:43:38,670
testing ู„ู„ muscle ุงู„ nerve supply ุงู„ third nerve
496
00:43:38,670 --> 00:43:44,730
testing up and out ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ out ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน
497
00:43:44,730 --> 00:43:51,110
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
498
00:43:54,460 --> 00:44:00,320
ู„ู„ู€ inferior rectus ุงู„ู€ inferior rectus ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฒูŠ
499
00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:04,000
ุงู„ superior rectus ุจุณ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„
500
00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:09,160
annulus of ุฒูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ
501
00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:14,380
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
502
00:44:14,380 --> 00:44:21,180
ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
503
00:44:21,180 --> 00:44:28,570
ู…ูŠู† ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุชุดุฏ
504
00:44:28,570 --> 00:44:35,570
ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ action ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
505
00:44:35,570 --> 00:44:43,780
depressionุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุซุงู†ูŠ actionุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ
506
00:44:43,780 --> 00:44:48,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ inferior limbus ู„ุฌูˆู‡ุŒ
507
00:44:48,580 --> 00:44:51,820
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ superior limbus ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูุŸ ู„ุจุฑุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง
508
00:44:51,820 --> 00:44:56,020
ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุณูƒุชู‡ุง ูˆุดุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
509
00:44:56,020 --> 00:45:00,070
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠ
510
00:45:00,070 --> 00:45:04,730
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inferior rectus ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
511
00:45:04,730 --> 00:45:08,250
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ torsional movement ุชู…ุงู…
512
00:45:08,250 --> 00:45:13,010
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 6 ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 6 ุฅุฐุง ุดุฏุช ู„ุฌูˆุง ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ nose
513
00:45:13,010 --> 00:45:18,970
ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 12 ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุจุฑุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ landmark
514
00:45:18,970 --> 00:45:22,250
ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ superior limbus ูˆูŠู†
515
00:45:22,250 --> 00:45:25,770
ุฑุงุญ ุฑุงุญ ู„ุจุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด extortion
516
00:45:29,180 --> 00:45:32,780
ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ adoption ูˆ ุงู„ abduction ุงู„
517
00:45:32,780 --> 00:45:37,460
origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ annulus of Zinn ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
518
00:45:37,460 --> 00:45:42,840
ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† annulus of Zinn annulus of Zinn ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
519
00:45:42,840 --> 00:45:46,960
inferior rectus ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ inferior rectus ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
520
00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:49,380
ู‡ุฑุณู… ุงู„ optic nerve ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ inferior rectus ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
521
00:45:49,380 --> 00:45:54,540
ุชุญุช ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ origin ูˆ ุงู„ insertion ู…ูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ
522
00:45:54,540 --> 00:45:59,100
medial ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุงู„ insertion ู‡ุฐู‡ lateral ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
523
00:45:59,100 --> 00:46:04,440
nose ูู„ู…ุง
524
00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:09,720
ู‡ุชุดุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ adoption ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก adoption ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
525
00:46:09,720 --> 00:46:14,460
adduction ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
526
00:46:14,460 --> 00:46:18,000
ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช
527
00:46:20,020 --> 00:46:23,860
ู‡ุชุดุฏู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ extortion ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
528
00:46:23,860 --> 00:46:28,560
ู‡ูŠ ูƒูƒุชู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ medially ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ medially
529
00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:31,700
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ
530
00:46:31,700 --> 00:46:36,480
ุจุชู‚ุตุฑ ุจุชู‚ุตุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ origin ุทุจ ุงู„
531
00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:39,540
origin ุฌุงูŠ medial ููƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง medial ุฅุฐุง
532
00:46:39,540 --> 00:46:43,680
ุนู†ุฏูŠ depression ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
533
00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:48,460
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ุจุถุช ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช
534
00:46:48,460 --> 00:46:54,800
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุชุญู„ู„ ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†
535
00:46:54,800 --> 00:47:01,300
ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
536
00:47:01,300 --> 00:47:06,630
ุชุนู…ู„ intorsion ุจุณ intorsion ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†
537
00:47:06,630 --> 00:47:10,550
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠู„ูุŸ ุจุฑุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ..
538
00:47:10,550 --> 00:47:15,530
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดุฏูŠุช ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู†
539
00:47:15,530 --> 00:47:19,230
ุชุญุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ superior
540
00:47:19,230 --> 00:47:25,150
limbus ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠู„ูุŸ ู„ุจุฑุง ูู‡ุชุนู…ู„ extortion ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง
541
00:47:25,150 --> 00:47:31,350
ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ inferior rectus ุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ annulus of Zinn
542
00:47:32,450 --> 00:47:39,370
ุชุชุซุจุช ุจุนุฏ 6.5 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ limbus ุจุชุนู…ู„ axis 23
543
00:47:39,370 --> 00:47:47,730
degree ู…ุน ุงู„ visual axis ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„
544
00:47:47,730 --> 00:48:00,470
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง depression extortion ูˆ adduction ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
545
00:48:00,470 --> 00:48:12,800
ุชุบุฐูŠุชู‡ุง third nerve ุฃูุถู„
546
00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:18,180
ูˆุถุน ุฅู† ุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง ููŠู‡ down and out ู„ูŠุด down and out
547
00:48:18,180 --> 00:48:22,600
ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ out ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
548
00:48:22,600 --> 00:48:27,940
ูู‚ุท ู…ูุนูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ depression ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
549
00:48:27,940 --> 00:48:30,200
ูŠุณุฃู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ superior rectus ูˆ ุงู„ inferior rectus
550
00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:33,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ elevation ูˆ ุงู„ depression ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…
551
00:48:33,220 --> 00:48:37,100
ุทุจ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„
552
00:48:37,100 --> 00:48:43,820
adduction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ุฒูŠ
553
00:48:46,160 --> 00:48:49,220
ุงู„ู€ adductor ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู€ medial rectus ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
554
00:48:49,220 --> 00:48:52,360
ุชู„ุบูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
555
00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:56,640
adduction ู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ medial rectus ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ
556
00:48:56,640 --> 00:49:01,990
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
557
00:49:01,990 --> 00:49:05,870
intorsion ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด
558
00:49:05,870 --> 00:49:08,730
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„
559
00:49:08,730 --> 00:49:13,690
ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุง ุงุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ elevation ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
560
00:49:13,690 --> 00:49:18,150
ูˆ ุฃุตูู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ depression ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
561
00:49:18,150 --> 00:49:20,710
ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ุด ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ out position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
562
00:49:20,710 --> 00:49:24,650
ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุทู„ูŠุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฑุงูุนู‡ุง
563
00:49:24,650 --> 00:49:28,100
ุงู„ superior rectus ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฒู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ out ุชู…ุงู…
564
00:49:28,100 --> 00:49:31,220
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ inferior rectus ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุฃู† ุงุฎุชุจุฑ
565
00:49:31,220 --> 00:49:34,360
function ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
566
00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:38,660
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ nerve damage ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
567
00:49:38,660 --> 00:49:43,300
ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑุด function ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุณูŠุจ function ูˆ ุงู„ nerve
568
00:49:43,300 --> 00:49:48,700
supply ุจุชู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
569
00:49:48,700 --> 00:49:53,320
ุงู„ actions ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ุด ุนู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ nerve supply ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ
570
00:49:53,320 --> 00:49:57,020
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน
571
00:49:57,020 --> 00:50:00,860
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
572
00:50:00,860 --> 00:50:05,500
ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ูƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุดุฑูŠุท ู„ุงุตู‚ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
573
00:50:05,500 --> 00:50:09,640
ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
574
00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:13,800
ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ actions ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†
575
00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:17,320
ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูุงู„ nerve
576
00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:21,040
supply ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ action ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
577
00:50:21,040 --> 00:50:23,740
ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุจุฑุช action ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆุงุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
578
00:50:23,740 --> 00:50:26,880
ุณู„ูŠู… ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nerve supply
579
00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:31,520
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุถุน ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ testing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
580
00:50:31,520 --> 00:50:38,460
ุฅูŠุด down and out out ุนุดุงู† ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ
581
00:50:38,460 --> 00:50:42,980
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ down ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„
582
00:50:42,980 --> 00:50:44,180
abduction ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
583
00:50:49,870 --> 00:50:55,050
ุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŸ
584
00:50:55,050 --> 00:50:59,990
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุณ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ The vertical recti
585
00:50:59,990 --> 00:51:03,490
run in line with the orbital axis ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ superior
586
00:51:03,490 --> 00:51:07,190
rectus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ inferior rectus and are inserted in
587
00:51:07,190 --> 00:51:11,390
front of the equator ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชุซุจุชูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„
588
00:51:11,390 --> 00:51:14,350
equator ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท
589
00:51:14,350 --> 00:51:18,090
ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุตููŠู† ู†ุตู ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู†ุตู
590
00:51:18,090 --> 00:51:24,270
ุฎู„ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุซุจุช ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุซุจุช ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ equator
591
00:51:24,270 --> 00:51:28,630
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณู…ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
592
00:51:28,630 --> 00:51:32,470
ู…ุณู…ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง superior ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ูˆุฅุฐุง inferior ูู‡ูŠ
593
00:51:32,470 --> 00:51:36,310
ุจุชู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุญุฏุซ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุซุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
594
00:51:36,310 --> 00:51:40,510
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ equatorุŒ
595
00:51:40,510 --> 00:51:44,510
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ
596
00:51:44,510 --> 00:51:48,930
ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ annulus of Zinn ูˆุจุชุชุซุจุช
597
00:51:48,930 --> 00:51:51,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณู…ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ
598
00:51:51,950 --> 00:51:55,430
superior rectus ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
599
00:51:55,430 --> 00:51:58,070
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง
600
00:51:58,070 --> 00:52:02,830
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง inferior ูู‡ูŠ
601
00:52:02,830 --> 00:52:09,740
ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณู…ุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
602
00:52:09,740 --> 00:52:13,600
ุจุชุชุซุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง
603
00:52:13,600 --> 00:52:16,860
ุนูƒุณ ู…ุณู…ุงู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ oblique muscles
604
00:52:16,860 --> 00:52:20,100
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ oblique muscle ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃู† ุงู„ superior
605
00:52:20,100 --> 00:52:24,420
oblique ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ inferior oblique ุจุชุฑูุน ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
606
00:52:24,420 --> 00:52:30,580
ุงู„ actions ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูู‚ูˆุง ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ superior
607
00:52:30,580 --> 00:52:34,720
rectus ูˆุงู„ inferior rectus ุจุชูู‚ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„
608
00:52:34,720 --> 00:52:39,100
orbit ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ orbit ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† 23
609
00:52:39,100 --> 00:52:43,220
degree ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง 23 degree with
610
00:52:43,220 --> 00:52:49,060
the visual axis ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
611
00:52:49,060 --> 00:52:52,720
superior rectus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถ ุชู…ุงู…
612
00:52:54,250 --> 00:52:58,430
ุจุชุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ orbital axis ุจุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุน
613
00:52:58,430 --> 00:53:02,250
ุงู„ visual axis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
614
00:53:02,250 --> 00:53:06,350
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
615
00:53:06,350 --> 00:53:12,530
ุชุชูู‚ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุฒู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
616
00:53:12,530 --> 00:53:16,630
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ right eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
617
00:53:16,630 --> 00:53:22,840
ุงู„ู…ุชูู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชุฑูุน ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ intorsion
618
00:53:22,840 --> 00:53:27,240
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ intorsion ุจุงู„ุธุจุท intorsion ุชู…ุงู…
619
00:53:27,240 --> 00:53:32,020
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ primary
620
00:53:32,020 --> 00:53:35,340
action ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ elevation ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ action
621
00:53:35,340 --> 00:53:39,140
intorsion ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ midline ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู„ู„ุฌุณู…
622
00:53:39,140 --> 00:53:43,460
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุณุฑุช ู‡ุชุดุฏ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุด
623
00:53:43,460 --> 00:53:47,280
ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ adduction ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ
624
00:53:47,280 --> 00:53:52,440
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ adduction ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
625
00:53:52,440 --> 00:53:57,740
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจูุนู„ ู‚ุตุฑู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุชู‚ุตุฑ ู‡ุชู‚ุตุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
626
00:53:57,740 --> 00:54:00,740
annulus of Zinn ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ
627
00:54:00,740 --> 00:54:07,320
medially ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ insertion ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
628
00:54:07,320 --> 00:54:10,560
ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ superior rectus muscle originates from
629
00:54:10,560 --> 00:54:15,610
the annulus of Zinn from the upper part of annulus of
630
00:54:15,610 --> 00:54:19,730
Zinn and inserts 7 ูˆ7 ู…ู† 10 mm behind the superior
631
00:54:19,730 --> 00:54:24,210
limbus. The primary action is elevation. The
632
00:54:24,210 --> 00:54:29,360
secondary actions are adduction and intorsion when
633
00:54:29,360 --> 00:54:33,200
the globe is abducted ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ู„ู…ุง
634
00:54:33,200 --> 00:54:37,580
ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ axis
635
00:54:37,580 --> 00:54:43,740
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุญุงูˆุฑู‡ุง
636
00:54:43,740 --> 00:54:48,180
ู…ุชูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ elevation
637
00:54:59,110 --> 00:55:04,770
elevator as elevator, this is therefore the optimal
638
00:55:04,770 --> 00:55:10,170
position, the optimal position for the globe ุฃูˆ of
639
00:55:10,170 --> 00:55:12,610
the globe for testing the function of the superior
640
00:55:12,610 --> 00:55:16,330
rectus muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
641
00:55:16,330 --> 00:55:19,530
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู„ู‡ ุงู„ right superior rectus ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู„ู‡ target
642
00:55:19,530 --> 00:55:24,110
ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน up and out ุทู„ุนุช up and out ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
643
00:55:24,110 --> 00:55:28,690
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ normal function of the superior
644
00:55:28,690 --> 00:55:32,170
rectus ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ู…ุนุงู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„
645
00:55:32,170 --> 00:55:37,010
superior rectus ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง
646
00:55:37,010 --> 00:55:39,990
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง abduction ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ
647
00:55:39,990 --> 00:55:45,110
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง abduction ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 67 degree ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
648
00:55:45,110 --> 00:55:52,450
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ orbital axis ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุงุช
649
00:55:52,450 --> 00:55:55,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู„ุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุณุญ ู‡ู†ุง
650
00:56:00,740 --> 00:56:03,780
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† straight ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง
651
00:56:03,780 --> 00:56:09,380
abduction ุตุงุฑ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ
652
00:56:09,380 --> 00:56:13,540
ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ superior rectus
653
00:56:13,540 --> 00:56:18,740
ุฅูŠุดุŸ elevator ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ abduction
654
00:56:18,740 --> 00:56:23,780
ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ
655
00:56:23,780 --> 00:56:27,740
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏุงุช ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
656
00:56:27,740 --> 00:56:36,140
ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูู‚ุท entortion ูู‚ุท entortion ูู‚ุท entortion
657
00:56:36,140 --> 00:56:40,260
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ entortion ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุดูˆููˆุด ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
658
00:56:40,260 --> 00:56:44,640
position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ in and up ุงู„ superior rectus
659
00:56:44,640 --> 00:56:51,260
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ุฏ
660
00:56:51,260 --> 00:56:55,620
ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ entortion ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
661
00:56:55,620 --> 00:57:01,230
ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงูˆ extortion ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ
662
00:57:01,230 --> 00:57:05,570
ุจุชุนู…ุฏ ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ torsional
663
00:57:05,570 --> 00:57:08,750
movement ุงู…ุง in torsion ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงูˆ
664
00:57:08,750 --> 00:57:21,610
extortion ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุชู…ุงู… in
665
00:57:21,610 --> 00:57:27,480
this position ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ adduction ุงู„ superior
666
00:57:27,480 --> 00:57:36,440
rectus could act only as intorsion ุงู„
667
00:57:36,440 --> 00:57:40,580
inferior rectus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ inferior
668
00:57:40,580 --> 00:57:45,840
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lower part of annulus of Zinn ุชู…ุงู… ุชุชุซุจุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
669
00:57:45,840 --> 00:57:49,380
ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ behind the inferior limbus ุงู„ primary
670
00:57:49,380 --> 00:57:53,510
action ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ depression ุงู„ secondary action
671
00:57:53,510 --> 00:58:00,690
adduction ูˆ extorsion adduction ูˆ extorsion ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุนู‡ุง
672
00:58:00,690 --> 00:58:05,610
ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† degree ูŠุนู†ูŠ out ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑู‡ุง
673
00:58:05,610 --> 00:58:09,530
ู‡ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ depressor ูู‚ุท ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
674
00:58:09,530 --> 00:58:15,740
depressor ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนูƒุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Depressor
675
00:58:15,740 --> 00:58:19,380
ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ out ุฃูˆ ุงู„ abduction ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ optimal
676
00:58:19,380 --> 00:58:23,140
position out and down ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ optimal
677
00:58:23,140 --> 00:58:29,420
position ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง abduction in ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
678
00:58:29,420 --> 00:58:32,340
ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
679
00:58:32,340 --> 00:58:36,260
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ extorter ูู‚ุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
680
00:58:36,260 --> 00:58:39,460
out and down ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ in and down
681
00:58:50,070 --> 00:58:55,520
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ
682
00:58:55,520 --> 00:58:59,780
ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ 23 degree ุจูŠู†ูุนุด 24 degree ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด 22
683
00:58:59,780 --> 00:59:05,660
degree ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุจุฑุง ุฎู„ุงุต
684
00:59:05,660 --> 00:59:09,200
ุงู„ superior ูˆ ุงู„ inferior rectus ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุญุงูˆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุน
685
00:59:09,200 --> 00:59:12,220
ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุจูˆุงุณุท ุงู„ superior
686
00:59:12,220 --> 00:59:16,680
rectus ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุชุญุช ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ inferior rectus ู„ู…ุง
687
00:59:16,680 --> 00:59:20,980
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุทู„ ุงู„ recti ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู… ุตุงุฑ
688
00:59:20,980 --> 00:59:24,950
ุจุนูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
689
00:59:24,950 --> 00:59:27,710
ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ obliques ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู†
690
00:59:27,710 --> 00:59:30,690
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„
691
00:59:30,690 --> 00:59:34,090
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† degree ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุต degree ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ
692
00:59:34,090 --> 00:59:37,390
ุงุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ superior rectus ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„
693
00:59:37,390 --> 00:59:41,660
superior rectus ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุงุญุทู„ู‡
694
00:59:41,660 --> 00:59:45,080
target up and out ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุณู‡ straight head
695
00:59:45,080 --> 00:59:49,480
ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฑุง ูˆ ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
696
00:59:49,480 --> 00:59:52,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ normal superior rectus function ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง
697
00:59:52,980 --> 00:59:56,860
monocular ุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ binocular ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
698
00:59:56,860 --> 01:00:01,480
ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช duction ูˆ version ูˆ versions ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุฏ
699
01:00:01,480 --> 01:00:06,810
ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ
700
01:00:06,810 --> 01:00:12,470
ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
701
01:00:12,470 --> 01:00:16,710
functions ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ extraocular muscles ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
702
01:00:16,710 --> 01:00:19,710
ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู†ุง ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
703
01:00:19,710 --> 01:00:22,890
ูŠุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„
704
01:00:22,890 --> 01:00:24,450
function ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ extraocular muscle
705
01:00:31,790 --> 01:00:35,890
Roughly ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ angle kappa ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠ
706
01:00:35,890 --> 01:00:39,830
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุญูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
707
01:00:39,830 --> 01:00:43,710
ุณูˆุงุก ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงุนุชู…ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠู†ุชู‡ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰
708
01:00:43,710 --> 01:00:48,130
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑู„ู‰
709
01:00:48,130 --> 01:00:52,280
ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู…ุง ุฑุงูุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ intortion ุงูˆ ุฎุงูุถุฉ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„
710
01:00:52,280 --> 01:00:55,680
extortion ุญุณุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ superior rectus
711
01:00:55,680 --> 01:00:59,020
ูˆ ุงู„ inferior rectus ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
712
01:00:59,020 --> 01:01:02,280
degree ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ