PL9fwy3NUQKwa0xJxXjRDvrdD8YNk4mTNg/PziFuZwogc8_raw.srt

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Okay بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اليوم إن شاء الله سوف

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نكمل التدريبات الواقعية على الفصل 8 أعتقد أن في

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السلسلة الأخيرة التي وصلنا إلى هذا النقطة كما ترى

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هذا هو مقارنة الاستثمار أو مقارنة الاستثمار المخطط

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الذي يظهر علاقة خاطئة بين قيمة الدفع والاستثمار

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المخطط دعونا نذهب إلى التدريباتالنسبة للنسبة 12.4

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مليون دولار، يمكن أن تتقل من 12 مليون دولار إلى 8

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مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إلى

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8 مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار

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إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا كان هناك

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تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون

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دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا كان

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هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12

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مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا

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كان هناك تقل من 12 مليون دولار إذا كان هناك تقل من

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12 مليون دولهنا لدينا إجابة تتعامل معها، لذا دعونا

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نجرب و نرى أيه هي الإجابة المناسبة رقم واحد او ايه

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إذا كان الحكومة تزيد اشارات الحكومة، لذا دعونا

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نعتمد على أن الحكومة تزيد اشاراتها أو اشارات

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الحكومة، هذا يعني ماذا؟ تزيد عمومات العمومات

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العامة، عمومات العمومة العامة

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Increasing Y Money Demand Increasing R Decreasing

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I This is the correct answer حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده حلناها ده

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حلناها ده حلناها ده ح

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الجمهور يجب ان يجرب ايه؟ يجب ان يجرب C

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وهو نفس الأفعال لإزالة تدفع الحكومة، وهذا يؤدي إلى

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أزالة تدفع المجموعات، أزالة Y، أزالة أسعار المال،

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أزالة R، أزالة I، لذلك يمكن أن تدخل أو تتخلص

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الاستثمار المشروع إذا كانالحكومة تنقل أو تقوم

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بتقلي حجم المال من النار؟ دعنا نعتمد على حالة

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عكسية إذا كانت المستخدمات التخزينية تنقل من 12%

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إلى 16%؟ تنقل، تنقل، تنقل

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ماذا هو الإجابة الأفضل هنا؟Bones in the open

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market فلنجرب أنه فينا Buying Bones Buying Bones

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شو بيعمل في ال money supply exactly so the second

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اللي هو ال B Buying Bones increasing

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money supplydecreasing R increasing I كمان هذه it

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should be correct لو بدى افترض انه في عندى

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analysis معين مظبوط ولا لأ طيب let's say another

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the planned investment decreased or could decrease

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from 12 to 8 million dollars if طبعا ان ال answer

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B خلينا نجربه انه increase in government purchases

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شفناthe same yes طيب عندنا decreasing في ال plan

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investment from 16 million to 12 million F the

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federal sell bonds خليني أشوف لو نعمل selling the

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bonds selling bonds bonds decreasing the money

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supply increase R decrease I so it should be the

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correct answer

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هلا في عندى increasing بيه ال planned investment

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from eight to twelve million dollars if جربونا و

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اعطينا ال answers دين نشوف مظبوط ولا مش مظبوط the

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federal lowers the discount rate so suppose there

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is a decreasing in the discount rateThis leads to

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increase in money supply, decrease R, increase I

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So it should be correct طب لو جربنا اشي تاني for

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the first case او the second case اشي جديد، ده

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بيخد اي case بيلاقي مش مطابق، لا ينطبقطيب، which

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of the following sequence of events follows an

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expansionary monitor policy؟ هذا السؤال جاء في

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الامتحان بال multiple choice العام الماضي زي هيك و

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خلّيني أخد different cases عليه السؤال إيش بيقول؟

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انه expansionary monitor policy أنه فيهم يتبع ل

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expansionary monitor policy expansionary monitor

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policy means the increasing money supplyDecrease

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R, Increase I, Increase Aggregate Exponential,

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Increase Y So which is the correct answer? C,

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Decrease R, Increase I, Increase Aggregate

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Exponential, Increase Y طب جرب A, A, Increase R

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وابتدالي هذا مش مظبوطالـ contraction طب جرب دي دي

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is a contraction but let us follow the procedures

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decreasing R decreasing I so it's not correct لأنه

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decreasing in R leads to increasing in I right

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okay what

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else yes

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هذا لـ crowding out if you remember هذا في المرحلة

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التانية تمام هيو

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بصبت بس you have to follow the process بتاكد تتبع

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العملية كلها من البداية ال expansion of monetary

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policy means انه increase in the supply وبالتالي

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شو ال effects على ال interest rate and ال planned

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investment the aggregate expenditure and so on

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right which

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is which of the following sequence of events

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follows a rise in the discount rate riseالدسكاوت

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ريت ديكريز الوضع المالي ديكريز R ديكريز I ديكريز

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aggregate expenditure ديكريز Y اذا اين هي السلسلة

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الصحيحة؟ السلسلة الصحيحة بيه لان هناك زيادة في R

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ديكريز I ديكريز aggregate expenditure ديكريز Y صعب

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لو في اشي زيك في الامتحان؟

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طيب، which of the following sequence of events

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follows an expansion fiscal policy؟ Expansion

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fiscal policy means increasing the government

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spending or decreasing the taxes صح؟ So,

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increasing the government spending or decreasing

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taxes, this leads to increasing aggregate

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expenditure, increase Y, increase money demand,

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increase R, decrease I

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كمان أنه decrease في ال aggregate expenditure هذا

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اللي هو الموضوع ال coding out صح؟ طيب إذا which is

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the best answer؟ B because increasing aggregate

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expenditure هي increase Y increase money demand R

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decrease R and so on صعبين؟ طيب which of the

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following sequence of events follows an increase

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in the net taxes؟

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التعافي المالي يعني أنه في نفس الاتجاه، في نفس

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الاحتياطات التي تتخلص من المستخدمات الحكومية، فهذا

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يعني تخلص من المستخدمات الحكومية التي تتخلص من

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المستخدمات الحكومية التي تتخلص من المستخدمات

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الحكوميةDecrease R, Increase I, Increase Aggregate

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Expenditure So which is the correct answer? D.

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Decreasing aggregate expenditure, decrease Y,

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decrease money demand and so on صح؟ If the planned

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investment does not fall when the interest rate

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rises

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this means انه مافيش sensitive او ال investment is

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ماله مش حساس لسالة الفادة the interest rate مصبوط؟

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هلاش السؤال بيقول انه if the planned investment

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does not fall when the interest rate rises يعني مع

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الكلام انه هيكون vertical line exactly so this is

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the planned investment curve R Iالسؤال بيقول انه

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لما ال interest rate ارتفع ما ينزلش ال interest ..

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ال .. ال planned investment او ال investment so

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suppose this is a, b, and increasing in the .. the

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interest rate would not change or has no effect on

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the planned investment so in this case the planned

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investment curve is what؟ is a vertical line؟ the

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crowding out is what؟ zero equals zero مظبوط؟ the

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crowding out effect is zeroطب لو أنا مخطط انه ازود

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الناتج ب 200 او ب 400 بزيد بنفس النتيجة بنفس ال ..

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the same plan مظبوط او لا؟ طيب، so in this case no

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crowding out effect مش هيرجع الناتج يرجع .. ينزل

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مرة تانية طيب، the steeper the planned investment

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schedule curve ايش ماله هذا؟ steeper means يعني ال

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.. ال .. رايح باتجاه العموديالأكثر عموديا ..

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الميلو .. الأكثر ميلا الميلو قريب العموديا هذا إيش

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ميلو؟ اللي هو ال answer would be the smaller is

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the crowding out effect the stable means أنه يعني

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كل ما كان قريب من العمودي زي هيك أو قريب من هيك

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يعني يكون في عنده the smaller crowding out طب لو

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كان flatter .. flatter means قريب من ال .. ال

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horizontal lineبيكون في عندي high sensitivity

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between the investment and the interest rate هايو

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the flatter the planned investment curve اللي هو

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هيكون ايش ماله؟ the larger crowding out effect

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بظبط؟ or the greater crowding out effect؟ مين مش

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رايه بالنقطة هاي؟ نفس التحلي اللي بنشتغل عليها ال

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gate هذا طيبThere will no crowding out effect when

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the government increase spending and the planned

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investment and the planned investment casual or

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curve ازمنه vertical line Yes Assume

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that the investment spending depends on the

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interest rate يعني there is a relationship between

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ال interest rate و ال investment يعني جاي عادي هيك

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ال curve جاي هيك

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assume that the investment spending depends on the

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interest rate as the supply of money is increased

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هذا يعني أنه يتخلص من R يتخلص من I تمام، شوف شو

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الوضع الـ interest rate طبعا ماله تتخلص و ال

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investment plan يتخلص طيب، إذا كتابة الinvestment

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demand كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة

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كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة

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كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة

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كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة

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كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتلا مش

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صح in this case الـ efficient crowding out effect

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مظبوط؟ مش هيرجع النتج يعني لو سببز انه انا عملت

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increasing في ال government spending هيزيد النتج

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بنفس المعنى المخطط مش هيرجع النتج ينزل وبالتالي in

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this case the fiscal policy would be effective بس

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ال .. ال .. ال .. ال monitor is ineffective بالمرة

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مظبوط؟ تفكرين و هذا شرحناه المرة اللي فاتت و احنا

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بنرجع نعمل review على ال ..شباب إذا كان if the

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planned investment is a vertical line تمام مافيش

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crowding out يعني مش هيرجع النتيجة في مرحلة تانية

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ينزل وبالتالي إذا أنا مخطط أن أزيد النتيجة بكذا

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هيزيد بنفس المقدار اللي أنا مخطط فيه وبالتالي ال

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fiscal policy is effective و ال monetary

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ineffective بدا أرجع للنقطة هاي عشان و كأنهش أحس

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في إيش ambiguous

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Suppose we use an expansion fiscal policy استخدمنا

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سياسة مالية توسعية Increasing G leads to what?

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Increasing aggregate expenditure Increase Y

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Increase money demand Increase R Decrease I مش هيك

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الوضع؟aggregate expenditure decreased y with a

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small here small small small if the investment

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curve is a vertical line was a vertical line معناه

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الكلمة انه اي زيادة في ال interest rate مش هيأثر

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على ال investment وابتدا مش هينزل اذا ال monetary

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policy ما لها it's not effective or ineffectiveبس

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من اللي صار effective الفيسكال policy لأنه انا

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00:15:16,950 --> 00:15:19,550
زودت ال government spending زاد الناتج زي ما بدي

198
00:15:19,550 --> 00:15:28,730
that's it صح؟ طيب let's go to this figure as you

199
00:15:28,730 --> 00:15:34,170
see we have aggregate expenditure zero one two

200
00:15:34,170 --> 00:15:38,730
كدهش

201
00:15:38,730 --> 00:15:42,150
ال slope تبع ال function هذا او ال margin of

202
00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:49,670
propensity consumedmbc فاكرين كيف نعمل ال mbc تمام

203
00:15:49,670 --> 00:15:54,590
خد triangle هيك و اعمل احسب لل margin of

204
00:15:54,590 --> 00:15:57,670
propensity consumed اللي هو هذا المسافة على هجم

205
00:15:57,670 --> 00:16:03,530
200 minus 100 exactly تمام ال mbc margin of

206
00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:10,070
propensity consumed equals 200 minus 100 over 200

207
00:16:10,070 --> 00:16:20,830
minus 0100 over 200 equals 0.5 that's it how much

208
00:16:20,830 --> 00:16:24,190
is the multiplier the government spending

209
00:16:24,190 --> 00:16:29,550
multiplier الgovernment spending multiplier one

210
00:16:29,550 --> 00:16:36,670
over mbs equals one over one minus mbc 0.5 equals

211
00:16:36,670 --> 00:16:41,960
twoقال له هذا السؤال هيك what is the multiplier in

212
00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:48,900
this economy تمام خلاص تو yes طيب how much is the

213
00:16:48,900 --> 00:16:58,220
tax multiplier خليني أحكي في tax multiplier minus

214
00:16:58,220 --> 00:17:06,480
MBC over MBS minus half over minus half sorry over

215
00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:14,130
positive minus oneصح؟ مظبوط؟ طيب جديش ال balance

216
00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:20,390
budget multiplier؟ one yes لأنه ال government

217
00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:23,890
spending multiplier plus the tax multiplier two

218
00:17:23,890 --> 00:17:32,270
minus one equals one صح؟ مظبوط؟ طيب let's

219
00:17:32,270 --> 00:17:37,870
go طيب refer to the figure twelve point seven

220
00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:51,340
الأساسي الأساسي هي الأول

221
00:17:51,340 --> 00:17:54,380
أساسي

222
00:17:54,380 --> 00:17:57,800
أساسي أساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي

223
00:17:57,800 --> 00:17:58,420
الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي

224
00:17:58,420 --> 00:17:58,500
الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي

225
00:17:58,500 --> 00:17:58,720
الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي

226
00:17:58,720 --> 00:17:58,760
الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي

227
00:17:58,760 --> 00:17:58,760
الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي

228
00:17:58,760 --> 00:17:58,760
الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي

229
00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,820
الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي الأساسي الأساسي هي

230
00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:05,160
الأساس

231
00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:10,870
على زيادة جي هذا بيقولنا انه سفينا increasing in G

232
00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:14,870
by

233
00:18:14,870 --> 00:18:21,570
one hundred million dollars قوله Delta G Delta G

234
00:18:21,570 --> 00:18:26,790
okay Delta G equals positive one hundred million

235
00:18:26,790 --> 00:18:30,630
dollarsأو value and the aggregate expenditure

236
00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:34,090
curve shifts to aggregate expenditure aggregate

237
00:18:34,090 --> 00:18:39,810
expenditure two ده هال two we know for sure that

238
00:18:39,810 --> 00:18:43,410
يعني احنا روحنا من وين من function اللي هو the

239
00:18:43,410 --> 00:18:46,690
aggregate expenditure note ل aggregate expenditure

240
00:18:46,690 --> 00:18:55,610
two قدش كان ال y 200 و ل new y 400 هلا في هاي

241
00:18:55,610 --> 00:19:01,230
الحالةفي عندى crowding out إذا بدى أعرف إنه كان في

242
00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:06,190
عندى crowding out ولا لأ شباب بدى أجيب بدى أستخدم

243
00:19:06,190 --> 00:19:08,630
قانون ال multiplier ال governance funding

244
00:19:08,630 --> 00:19:13,010
multiplier delta

245
00:19:13,010 --> 00:19:17,790
y over delta gتمام؟ طيب هل ال government spending

246
00:19:17,790 --> 00:19:21,410
multiplier قد يش عنده two equals delta y over

247
00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:25,670
delta g one hundred positive اذا delta y equals

248
00:19:25,670 --> 00:19:29,430
two hundred يعني صار في عنده زيادة بمقدار قد يش

249
00:19:29,430 --> 00:19:35,250
متين تمام؟ طب اه ارجع للشكل بس اذا زاد بمقدار مية

250
00:19:35,250 --> 00:19:39,830
و تمانين فالكلام في crowding out صح؟ هلأ اما هذا

251
00:19:39,830 --> 00:19:47,860
معناه طلع نفس الرقم شبابشايفين شو الوضع ال initial

252
00:19:47,860 --> 00:19:55,280
y قداش كانت 200 ال delta y زادت ل 400 اذا الفرق

253
00:19:55,280 --> 00:20:01,040
قداش 200 هذا اذا انا مخطط ازود الناتج من 200 ل 400

254
00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:05,240
و اعمليا زاد من 200 زاد بمقدار 200 اذا الكلام اذا

255
00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:09,520
there is no crowding out effect بس لو راح زاد هيك

256
00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:16,730
بعدين نرجع شويةوصار عندي ال y هيك 180 بيكون في

257
00:20:16,730 --> 00:20:25,030
عندي crowding out طبعا؟ طيب yes بيكون مش مخطط لأ

258
00:20:25,030 --> 00:20:29,410
بيكون أنا مخطط أزوده هنا باللأ ل 400 بس ما زادش ال

259
00:20:29,410 --> 00:20:38,570
400 زاد ل 380 صح؟ يعني سببز أن هذا هيك 380؟ طيب طب

260
00:20:38,570 --> 00:20:40,490
سببز أن الوضع ماكانش هيك

261
00:20:50,370 --> 00:20:54,790
مظبوط صحيح هي الصح اه هو هي in this case there is

262
00:20:54,790 --> 00:21:01,270
no crowding effect طيب suppose the initial يعني

263
00:21:01,270 --> 00:21:04,530
الوضع كان مختلف the initial or the original point

264
00:21:04,530 --> 00:21:10,630
was at E1 here وهذا ال aggregate expenditure note

265
00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:16,340
هي ال initial تمام؟وزدنا ال government spending

266
00:21:16,340 --> 00:21:23,780
بمقدار 100 واللي صار انه بعد الزيادة هذه صارت ال

267
00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:26,600
aggregate expenditure هي نفس aggregate expenditure

268
00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:34,840
note شوله ده؟ مش مثل بالمرة عارف ايه شو معناه هذا؟

269
00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,580
هذا this means انه راح النتج ارتفع ل aggregate

270
00:21:38,580 --> 00:21:42,000
expenditure one او two و بعدين نزل مرة تانيةلنفس

271
00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:48,240
النقطة So there is a full crowding out صح؟ يعني في

272
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:55,300
عندي crowding out كامل مظبوط

273
00:21:55,300 --> 00:21:58,720
كلامك صحيح The planned investment curve is a

274
00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:04,880
horizontal line Thank you افهمته؟ So اذا هنا هذا

275
00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,720
ال multiplierهذا اللي هو راح من aggregate

276
00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:12,640
expenditure 0 ل 2 شو اللي إجا ال answer بيه اللي

277
00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:16,060
هو the planned investment is perfectly incentive

278
00:22:16,060 --> 00:22:19,880
to that change in the interest rate vertical line

279
00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:24,220
و أجا كلامك في السؤال اللي بعده انه شو قالوا ال

280
00:22:24,220 --> 00:22:27,700
planned investment is perfectly sensitive to that

281
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:32,990
وبتالي it should be a horizontal lineهدا وين؟ لما

282
00:22:32,990 --> 00:22:36,450
روحنا من aggregate expenditure note ل aggregate

283
00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:38,990
expenditure note لأنه ال government عامله

284
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:46,030
increasing بمقدار مية full crowding out مظبوط طيب

285
00:22:46,030 --> 00:22:56,230
let's go to this diagram this figure suppose

286
00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:00,670
this is the original هدا why هيك؟

287
00:23:03,980 --> 00:23:07,620
and this is the aggregate expenditure one هذا اللي

288
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:11,820
هو aggregate expenditure one aggregate expenditure

289
00:23:11,820 --> 00:23:18,220
one E1 صافيان دي decreasing في ال planned

290
00:23:18,220 --> 00:23:20,100
investment هاي زي ما انتوا شايفين من التغير اللي

291
00:23:20,100 --> 00:23:23,760
صار فيه في ال in the planned investment نزل مش هي

292
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:28,220
اللي شايفين و هيك صار طيب شو اللي خلى ال planned

293
00:23:28,220 --> 00:23:34,780
investment ينزل هذا السؤالال interest rate أكيد

294
00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:38,940
طلع، بس نتيجة إيش؟ ممكن ال money supply نزل،

295
00:23:38,940 --> 00:23:41,500
بصبوط؟ وبالتالي قد يكون فيه مستخدمين

296
00:23:41,500 --> 00:23:46,000
contractionary monetary policy، بصبوط؟ هاي السؤال،

297
00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:52,020
خدنا نروح للسؤال السؤال بيقول إن ال interest rate

298
00:23:52,020 --> 00:23:55,000
R1 is greater than interest rate R0

299
00:23:57,910 --> 00:24:03,310
هيو هذا معناه ان الانتقال تبعنا C زاد plus I plus

300
00:24:03,310 --> 00:24:11,190
G to C plus I dash plus G هذا كان سببه ايش؟ A a

301
00:24:11,190 --> 00:24:13,730
contraction of monetary policy اللي هو decreasing

302
00:24:13,730 --> 00:24:19,810
في ال money supply وداني

303
00:24:19,810 --> 00:24:24,280
اوين هذا؟عملت increasing في الـR و decreasing في

304
00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:27,360
الـI وهذا اللي أنا أصلا بدور عليه لأنه صار فيه

305
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:29,500
أصلا ال decreasing اللي صار في aggregate

306
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:32,120
expenditure function نتيجة أنه ال plan investment

307
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:35,980
نزل طب لو شوف ال answer B ال contraction of fiscal

308
00:24:35,980 --> 00:24:39,960
policy هل contraction of fiscal policy مالهاش

309
00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:46,240
علاقةاللي هيه decreasing g مثلا leads to

310
00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,580
decreasing aggregate expenditure decrease y

311
00:24:49,580 --> 00:24:55,840
decrease money demand decrease r increase i so

312
00:24:55,840 --> 00:25:05,220
it's not correct جرب البجي مش هتظبط تمام let's

313
00:25:05,220 --> 00:25:09,340
go to this example

314
00:25:10,870 --> 00:25:17,330
إذا كنت مهتم بأن دولة الانفلاش مرتفعة كثيرًا،

315
00:25:17,330 --> 00:25:22,710
أي نوع من القرارات التالية يتم إقتراحها؟

316
00:25:26,730 --> 00:25:30,310
النظام الوطني يجب أن يتخلص من المال المستعمل لأن

317
00:25:30,310 --> 00:25:35,710
المال ليس لديه قيمة في الحالة هذه، صح؟ لذلك، نقترح

318
00:25:35,710 --> 00:25:39,030
للنظام الوطني أن يستخدم قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة

319
00:25:39,030 --> 00:25:39,110
قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس

320
00:25:39,110 --> 00:25:41,510
ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة

321
00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:44,510
قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس

322
00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:49,750
ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة قياس ومراعاة

323
00:25:49,750 --> 00:25:54,070
قياس ومراعاة قياس ومExpansion fiscal with

324
00:25:54,070 --> 00:25:58,050
contractionary monetaryExpansion fiscal يعني إزالة

325
00:25:58,050 --> 00:26:01,910
تحويل الحكومة لإزالة تحويل المساعدة العامة إزالة Y

326
00:26:01,910 --> 00:26:07,930
إزالة دماغ مالية إزالة R وفي نفس الوقت

327
00:26:07,930 --> 00:26:13,330
Contractionary monetary had expansionary fiscal

328
00:26:13,330 --> 00:26:19,990
Contractionary monetary

329
00:26:22,420 --> 00:26:26,540
ماذا نفعل؟ نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

330
00:26:26,540 --> 00:26:30,380
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

331
00:26:30,380 --> 00:26:38,760
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

332
00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:39,700
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

333
00:26:39,700 --> 00:26:40,160
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

334
00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:40,640
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

335
00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:40,700
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

336
00:26:40,700 --> 00:26:40,700
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

337
00:26:40,700 --> 00:26:40,700
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

338
00:26:40,700 --> 00:26:40,720
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

339
00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:40,720
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

340
00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:40,720
Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ

341
00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:42,140
Money Supply نعمل Decreasing لـ Money Supply نعمل

342
00:26:42,140 --> 00:26:47,140
Decreasing لـشو وضع ال why؟ شو وضع ال interest

343
00:26:47,140 --> 00:26:53,280
rate؟ دي answer دي the output to either increase

344
00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:57,240
or decrease or remain unchanged and the interest

345
00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,700
rate is to increase ال interest rate انت شوف شو

346
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:04,140
وضعه ال interest rate انه increase هان increased

347
00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:07,660
so the interest rate should increase but what

348
00:27:07,660 --> 00:27:13,760
about why؟ why here increased؟بالتالي، قد تتحرر أو

349
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:20,440
تتحرر أو تتغير أو يجب أن يكون عميق، أليس كذلك؟

350
00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,640
قرار

351
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:31,220
مزعج من تجارب تجارب ومحافظة تجارب تجارب تجارب مع

352
00:27:31,220 --> 00:27:37,920
محافظة تجارب هنا لدينا تجارب تجارب تجارب ومحافظة

353
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:38,600
تجارب

354
00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,800
Expansion Monetary Expansion Monetary يعني إزالة

355
00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:50,980
المصادر الماليةتنقل R تنقل I تنقل تجارة الـ

356
00:27:50,980 --> 00:27:57,960
Aggregate تنقل Y لذا ماذا عن Y وR؟ Y تنقل هنا

357
00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:01,680
وتنقل هنا لذا بالتأكيد Y تنقل تجارة الـ Aggregate

358
00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:08,740
لكن ماذا عن R؟ R يجب أن يكون مضمون لأن هنا تنقل

359
00:28:08,740 --> 00:28:16,030
وتنقل لذلك ر قد تنقل وقد تنقل أو يبقى عادل صح؟صح

360
00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:21,250
شباب ولا في مشكلة؟ طيب a policy makes of a

361
00:28:21,250 --> 00:28:23,910
contractionary fiscal and contractionary monetary

362
00:28:23,910 --> 00:28:29,270
so we have contractionary fiscal with

363
00:28:29,270 --> 00:28:36,050
contractionary monetary contractionary

364
00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:36,370
fiscal

365
00:28:39,540 --> 00:28:43,380
Decreasing G Decrease Aggregate Expenditure

366
00:28:43,380 --> 00:28:48,140
Decrease Y Decrease Money Demand Decrease R

367
00:28:48,140 --> 00:28:53,660
Increase I Contraction

368
00:28:53,660 --> 00:29:00,560
of Monetary Decrease

369
00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:06,340
Money Supply Increase R Decrease I Decrease

370
00:29:06,340 --> 00:29:13,570
Aggregate Expenditure Decrease Yماذا عن Y؟ تتخلص،

371
00:29:13,570 --> 00:29:21,610
لذلك Y بالتأكيد ستتخلص، ولكن ماذا عن R؟ هنا تتخلص،

372
00:29:21,610 --> 00:29:31,390
تزاد، لذلك يجب أن يكون مضمون، صحيح؟ دعنا

373
00:29:31,390 --> 00:29:31,710
نقول

374
00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:39,360
the policy mix that would cause the interest rate

375
00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:44,940
to decrease؟ طب أنه فيهم هدولها ال policy mix that

376
00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:47,260
would cause the interest rate to decrease and

377
00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:51,540
investment to increase؟ بدك وقت بس احنا ماخدين هنا

378
00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:56,020
إجابة، انجرب contractual and fiscal، شو بدي أفعل؟

379
00:29:56,020 --> 00:30:00,680
ايه؟ محلول فوق، تمام تمام هو المحلول هاجرب اللي هو

380
00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:04,660
ال contractual fiscal policy contractual fiscal

381
00:30:04,660 --> 00:30:07,480
policy means decreasing في ال government spending

382
00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:10,900
هاي يوم هذا هو السؤال بيقول would cause the

383
00:30:10,900 --> 00:30:16,040
interest rate to decrease هذا نزل ال interest rate

384
00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:20,400
and the planned investment to increaseBut have

385
00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:26,220
indeterminate effect on the aggregate output But

386
00:30:26,220 --> 00:30:30,480
have

387
00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,480
indeterminate effect on the aggregate output

388
00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:45,980
ما هي الإجابة المطلوبة؟ مع expression and monetary

389
00:30:45,980 --> 00:30:47,880
خلّينا نجرب expression and monetary ونشوف شو

390
00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:57,760
الإجابة expressionary monetary increase

391
00:30:57,760 --> 00:31:02,780
money supply increasing money supply decreased R

392
00:31:02,780 --> 00:31:06,480
increased I increased aggregate expenditure

393
00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:11,080
increased Yهلأ هو السؤال بيقول انه وين ال policy

394
00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:13,260
اللي بيكون فيه يعني ال interest rate decreased هلأ

395
00:31:13,260 --> 00:31:17,680
شوف ال interest rate شو وضعه decreased ال planned

396
00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:25,720
investment to increase هنا R مع R decreased I

397
00:31:25,720 --> 00:31:30,700
increased و ال Y ambiguous increased and decreased

398
00:31:30,700 --> 00:31:37,260
تمام؟ إيه هي هاي؟ هلأ ممكن أنا أستخدم شباب ال ISLM

399
00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:42,350
إنه أعمل expansion fiscal مع contraction monetary

400
00:31:42,350 --> 00:31:49,050
هذا هنشوفه كمان شوية نوصل الأفكار لنفس النتيجة طيب

401
00:31:49,050 --> 00:31:56,110
let's go to this figure or diagram in

402
00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:58,990
this diagram as you see there is an equilibrium in

403
00:31:58,990 --> 00:32:04,090
the money market money demand note intersects

404
00:32:04,090 --> 00:32:06,590
money supply suppose that the money demand

405
00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:11,070
declinedfrom MD0 to MD1 لان انت interested شو

406
00:32:11,070 --> 00:32:13,650
بيصير فيه الـ decline دوة بتاعي الأهل الـ planned

407
00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:16,330
investment بده increase طب شو اللي خلّي ال money

408
00:32:16,330 --> 00:32:19,670
demand ينزل خليني أشوف شو الأسئلة اللي موجودة

409
00:32:19,670 --> 00:32:23,770
عندنا ال money demand curve will shift from MD0 to

410
00:32:23,770 --> 00:32:30,010
MD1 اذا ماعطينا مجموعة answers بتقولنا شو ال

411
00:32:30,010 --> 00:32:32,970
reasons or causes بتخلي ال money demand انه ينزل

412
00:32:36,310 --> 00:32:38,870
Exactly، مظبوط، يعني اللي بيخلي ال money demand

413
00:32:38,870 --> 00:32:42,390
ينزل، maybe ال income decreased، ال prices

414
00:32:42,390 --> 00:32:46,070
decreased و ال number of transactions decreased أو

415
00:32:46,070 --> 00:32:48,710
declined، مظبوط ولا لأ؟ And vice versa، لو بدي

416
00:32:48,710 --> 00:32:51,690
أعمل ال increase في ال money demand، او خلانا

417
00:32:51,690 --> 00:32:57,050
نعملنا shifting من MD1 to MD0، شوله ده؟ Increase

418
00:32:57,050 --> 00:33:03,750
the priceexactly exactly so هذا ال answer is a

419
00:33:03,750 --> 00:33:07,390
refer to the figure if the money demand curve

420
00:33:07,390 --> 00:33:11,330
shifts from md0 to md1 شو اللي بصير فيه ال planned

421
00:33:11,330 --> 00:33:15,850
investment و ال aggregate output شوف شوله ده هذا

422
00:33:15,850 --> 00:33:18,330
ال answer دي انه ال planned investment will

423
00:33:18,330 --> 00:33:21,790
increase and aggregate output will increase السؤال

424
00:33:21,790 --> 00:33:27,620
انه فينا shifting من md0 ل md1 ده ارجع لرسمه هيكمن

425
00:33:27,620 --> 00:33:33,460
MD note ل MD one شو ال FX on ال aggregate output

426
00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:39,940
هو بده ال FX ولا بده ال reasons؟ اه شو بده يصير في

427
00:33:39,940 --> 00:33:42,360
ال planned investment ال decreasing اللي صار في ال

428
00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:46,690
money demandشو بيعمل في ال interest rate؟ R

429
00:33:46,690 --> 00:33:51,710
decline increased I increased aggregate

430
00:33:51,710 --> 00:33:56,150
expenditure increased Y. So Y would increase, the

431
00:33:56,150 --> 00:33:57,490
interest rate would decline, the planned

432
00:33:57,490 --> 00:34:00,610
investment would increase.الanswers دي ان ال

433
00:34:00,610 --> 00:34:04,090
planned investment will increase and Y would

434
00:34:04,090 --> 00:34:06,230
increase صح؟

435
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:13,400
Okay هذا السؤال كمان اجه بال .. بال exam المرة

436
00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:16,360
الماضية من ضمن الأشياء اللي .. اللي اجهت بال

437
00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:19,120
multiple choice which of the following sequence of

438
00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:22,460
any events is it true? increasing P leads to

439
00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:24,520
increasing money demand, decrease money demand,

440
00:34:24,620 --> 00:34:27,060
decrease R and so on فال .. ال .. ال correct

441
00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:29,580
answer اللي هو increasing Y leads to increasing

442
00:34:29,580 --> 00:34:33,050
money demand to increasing R، مظبوط؟هي لأنه زيادة

443
00:34:33,050 --> 00:34:36,070
في ال Y بيزود ال money demand increase R طب لو

444
00:34:36,070 --> 00:34:39,830
اجرب اي نقطة اي اش تاني for the first case A

445
00:34:39,830 --> 00:34:43,370
increasing P شو بتعمل في ال money demand increased

446
00:34:43,370 --> 00:34:50,150
لإن هذا غلط لإن ال increasing في ال price increase

447
00:34:50,150 --> 00:34:54,010
money demand increase R لإن هتلاقوا فيه جزئية لم

448
00:34:54,010 --> 00:35:00,820
يكن فيها خطأ صح؟ فكونوا حذرين في الأسئلة هذهطيب

449
00:35:00,820 --> 00:35:04,360
the price or at the price level of the economy

450
00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:10,960
increased or as .. as the price level of the

451
00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:13,120
economy increased which of the following sequence

452
00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:20,060
of events occurs؟ زيادة ال price شو بتعمل؟استخدام

453
00:35:20,060 --> 00:35:25,660
البرنامج لإزالة الأسعار باستخدام البرنامج لإزالة

454
00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:32,420
الأسعار

455
00:35:32,660 --> 00:35:36,620
شو ال answer C اللي هو هى increased money demand

456
00:35:36,620 --> 00:35:39,080
increased R decreased I decreased aggregate

457
00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:42,380
expenditure if you would like to complete decrease

458
00:35:42,380 --> 00:35:46,000
Y طيب as the price level of the economy decreases

459
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,800
which is of the following sequence of events

460
00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:53,280
occurs اللي هو دى انه decreasing في ال prices شو

461
00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:59,650
بتعمل؟Decreased Money Demand Decreased R Increased

462
00:35:59,650 --> 00:36:05,250
I Increased Aggregate Expenditure او Aggregate

463
00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:11,470
Demand اذا فالجواب الأسل هو D Aggregate

464
00:36:11,470 --> 00:36:16,070
Demand ريزز عندما تتقل قيمة لغة لأن قيمة لغة أسفة

465
00:36:16,070 --> 00:36:25,290
تتقل قيمة لغة أسفة تتقل قيمة لغة

466
00:36:25,290 --> 00:36:28,320
أسفةخلّيني أحل ال decreasing في ال prices، بقول ال

467
00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:33,860
aggregate demand هذا زاد نتيجة أن ال price نزل،

468
00:36:33,860 --> 00:36:38,620
هذا وين؟ أثر على مين؟ طبعا هذا because the lower

469
00:36:38,620 --> 00:36:42,460
price level causes what؟ causes money demand to

470
00:36:42,460 --> 00:36:49,050
decrease or to decrease investment to increaseهي

471
00:36:49,050 --> 00:36:53,850
الإجابة، مظبوط؟ اذا which one دي؟ انه الانزول في

472
00:36:53,850 --> 00:36:55,790
ال prices هذا، ال decreasing في ال prices، شو

473
00:36:55,790 --> 00:37:00,590
يعمل؟ Causes the demand for money to fall, causing

474
00:37:00,590 --> 00:37:02,110
the interest rate to fall

475
00:37:07,620 --> 00:37:10,780
طيب ال aggregate demand decreased when the price

476
00:37:10,780 --> 00:37:13,660
level rises لحالة المعاكسة because انه ال money

477
00:37:13,660 --> 00:37:18,400
demand انه اللي طلوع في ال prices شو أثر زود ال

478
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:21,240
money demand و زود ال interest rate عشان هيك ال

479
00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:26,920
aggregate demand نزل لصعب

480
00:37:26,920 --> 00:37:32,360
الأمور طيب سألك كويس طيب an increase in the money

481
00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:35,220
supply will cause the planned investment to what؟

482
00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:39,920
to increase أكيد لإنه هاي ال increasing في المال

483
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:45,270
ال supplyDecrease are increase in planned

484
00:37:45,270 --> 00:37:48,330
investment, increased aggregate expenditure or

485
00:37:48,330 --> 00:37:52,290
aggregate demand, and increasing Y طب ال

486
00:37:52,290 --> 00:37:56,030
consumption add consumption to what؟ to increase

487
00:37:56,030 --> 00:38:00,050
exactly لأن ال Y increased او هو نفس ال aggregate

488
00:38:00,050 --> 00:38:02,950
demand أو it's part of the aggregate demand so it

489
00:38:02,950 --> 00:38:06,390
should increase طيب the level of aggregate output

490
00:38:06,390 --> 00:38:11,780
demanded fallswhen the price level rises because

491
00:38:11,780 --> 00:38:15,620
the resulting increased interest rate will lead to

492
00:38:15,620 --> 00:38:19,840
what؟ شفتوا التحليل هذا؟ انه بيقولنا لو ال

493
00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:22,980
aggregate output demanded falls اللي ال Y نزلة

494
00:38:22,980 --> 00:38:30,200
نتيجة انه ال prices rises لأنه الاطلاع اللي صار في

495
00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:33,180
ال interest rate عمل شو؟ عمل decreasing في ال

496
00:38:33,180 --> 00:38:36,140
planned investment صح؟ ومن ثم decreasing في ال

497
00:38:36,140 --> 00:38:41,980
aggregate expenditure او ال consumptionطيب each

498
00:38:41,980 --> 00:38:46,800
point on LM curve represent the equilibrium in the

499
00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:50,460
أنه ماركت؟ ال LM العلاقة بمين؟ بال money market

500
00:38:50,460 --> 00:38:53,300
بال money market صحيح طيب ال IS او خلينا نروح لل

501
00:38:53,300 --> 00:38:59,760
diagram هذا in

502
00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:10,100
this figure we have IS LM curves and there isWe

503
00:39:10,100 --> 00:39:13,620
have an equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium

504
00:39:13,620 --> 00:39:20,280
على ال IS وين بتعملوا lift؟ shift او shifting او

505
00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:23,520
اين؟ rightward if we use an expansion fiscal

506
00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:29,340
policy IS will shift to the right to IS too قبل

507
00:39:29,340 --> 00:39:35,900
expansionary monetary بأثر ع مين؟ rightward

508
00:39:35,900 --> 00:39:40,570
shifting لل LMممكن يكونوا جد بعض ممكن يكونوا اقل

509
00:39:40,570 --> 00:39:47,390
من بعض او اكثر صح؟ صح يعني طب في هاي الحالة شو

510
00:39:47,390 --> 00:39:52,690
اللي شايفينه انتوا؟ يعني لو كانها انا هيك اوها

511
00:39:52,690 --> 00:39:56,510
اوها

512
00:39:56,510 --> 00:40:00,050
why in all cases would increase؟ لأن واحنا

513
00:40:00,050 --> 00:40:02,770
مستخدمين expansion .. expansion fiscal مع

514
00:40:02,770 --> 00:40:05,450
expansion monetary بس ال interest rate is

515
00:40:05,450 --> 00:40:10,160
ambiguous مظبوط؟صح طيب لو كان عندى الوضع هيك ان

516
00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:15,160
احنا مستخدمين expansion fiscal with contractionary

517
00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:20,420
monetary يعني suppose الوضع هيك we use an

518
00:40:20,420 --> 00:40:23,540
expansion fiscal بأثر على مين ال expansion fiscal

519
00:40:23,540 --> 00:40:29,660
where exactly

520
00:40:29,660 --> 00:40:35,600
اذا وين هنروح rightward shifting لمين لل IS هذا

521
00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:40,390
expansion fiscalto IS2 هدا expansion of the fascia

522
00:40:40,390 --> 00:40:44,710
طيب contractionary monetary و بدى اعمل three cases

523
00:40:44,710 --> 00:40:48,290
جد بعض اكبر من بعض اقل من بعض exactly leftward

524
00:40:48,290 --> 00:40:52,130
shifting to the LM curve يعني خلينا نجيب و هيك مرة

525
00:40:52,130 --> 00:41:05,710
smaller جد بعض اكبر ال M3 ال M2 ال M3 ال M4 خد ال

526
00:41:05,710 --> 00:41:06,310
first case

527
00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:13,560
هنا R زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي

528
00:41:13,560 --> 00:41:16,760
زي زي زي زي

529
00:41:23,850 --> 00:41:28,690
هن why decreased and why increased in all cases if

530
00:41:28,690 --> 00:41:32,030
we use an expansion fiscal policy with contraction

531
00:41:32,030 --> 00:41:36,210
and monitor policy in this case our would increase

532
00:41:36,210 --> 00:41:40,830
and why ambiguous exactly طب لو استخدمنا

533
00:41:40,830 --> 00:41:45,650
contraction مع contraction why would decline و لا

534
00:41:45,650 --> 00:41:52,150
R و should ambiguous طيب let's go to the exercises

535
00:42:02,140 --> 00:42:05,380
طيب refer to the figure an expansion fiscal policy

536
00:42:05,380 --> 00:42:10,240
shifts فراغ space curve to the what؟ ال expansion

537
00:42:10,240 --> 00:42:16,280
fiscal شو بتعمل؟ IS to the right that's it طيب ال

538
00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:24,440
contractionary monitoring ال M to left exactlyas a

539
00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:28,180
result of space the equilibrium interest rate

540
00:42:28,180 --> 00:42:31,340
increased and the equilibrium output level

541
00:42:31,340 --> 00:42:33,620
increased يعني شو الحالة اللي بيصير في عنا

542
00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:37,040
increasing بال interest rate و increasing في ال

543
00:42:37,040 --> 00:42:43,580
aggregate output سيسة توسعية في إيش expenditure

544
00:42:43,580 --> 00:42:48,840
fiscal جرب ال expenditure fiscal هاي ال ISLM this

545
00:42:48,840 --> 00:43:01,270
is IS one LM oneE1 R1 Y1 جرب كل ال policies مش ال

546
00:43:01,270 --> 00:43:04,170
mixed العادية maybe expansionary contractionary

547
00:43:04,170 --> 00:43:10,810
and so on لو جربنا expansion fiscal rightward

548
00:43:10,810 --> 00:43:20,110
shifting لمين لل IS to IS2 here E2 R2 Y2 so وين ال

549
00:43:20,110 --> 00:43:22,390
R increase و ال Y increase في ال expansion fiscal

550
00:43:23,320 --> 00:43:30,080
طب لو استخدمنا contractionary fiscal R يتخلص و Y

551
00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:37,740
يتخلص طيب تمام هي كده واضحة الأمور؟ طيب هذا نفس

552
00:43:37,740 --> 00:43:41,740
السؤال which of the policy mixed؟ طيب هدف ال

553
00:43:41,740 --> 00:43:45,340
policy mixed و بنستخدمه على ال IS و LM على ال

554
00:43:45,340 --> 00:43:51,270
policy mixedWhich policy mixed would definitely

555
00:43:51,270 --> 00:43:55,930
increase the equilibrium interest rate؟ هنقول

556
00:43:55,930 --> 00:43:59,450
المؤكد هيزود ال interest rate طبقناها قبل شويه في

557
00:43:59,450 --> 00:44:03,110
ال policy mixed اللي هو خليني ناخد الإجابة و نرجع

558
00:44:03,110 --> 00:44:06,350
الفعل و نتأكد منها مظبوط ولا لأ ال expansion of

559
00:44:06,350 --> 00:44:08,590
fiscal and contraction of monetary اللي طبقناها

560
00:44:08,590 --> 00:44:13,290
قبل شويه expansion of fiscal مع

561
00:44:13,290 --> 00:44:16,430
contractionary monetary نجربها على الرسم نشوف شو

562
00:44:16,430 --> 00:44:20,970
الوضعهل فعلا بتزيد ال interest rate definitely؟

563
00:44:20,970 --> 00:44:25,530
expansion fiscal شو بتعمل؟ rightward shifting ل ال

564
00:44:25,530 --> 00:44:32,570
IS to IS2 طب contractionary monetary ممكن يكون هيك

565
00:44:32,570 --> 00:44:42,850
maybe هيك for the first case R increased طب لو

566
00:44:42,850 --> 00:44:43,550
جربنا هنا

567
00:44:47,300 --> 00:44:52,100
الثالث حالة برضه اكتشفت صح؟ بس ال why is ambiguous

568
00:44:52,100 --> 00:44:57,040
صح؟ طيب ال curve that illustrates the positive

569
00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:00,760
relationship between the equilibrium values of

570
00:45:00,760 --> 00:45:03,120
aggregate output and the interest rate انا اللي

571
00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:05,060
باعمله؟ ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال ..

572
00:45:05,060 --> 00:45:06,100
ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال

573
00:45:06,100 --> 00:45:07,020
.. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال ..

574
00:45:07,020 --> 00:45:07,620
ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال

575
00:45:07,620 --> 00:45:07,620
.. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال ..

576
00:45:07,620 --> 00:45:08,020
ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال

577
00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:08,020
.. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال ..

578
00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:08,020
ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال

579
00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:08,020
.. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال ..

580
00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:09,750
ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. الالـ IS

581
00:45:09,750 --> 00:45:14,210
curve تظهر مجموعة من الانترنت ومجموعة من الانترنت

582
00:45:14,210 --> 00:45:21,010
مرتبطة بالإيقاليبيوم في مجموعة المال فالس هذا مش

583
00:45:21,010 --> 00:45:24,650
ال IS طيب إذا تتقل المعقدة المالية فال curve

584
00:45:24,650 --> 00:45:31,230
للمالية تتقل يعني تتقل في المعقدة المالية بيعمل

585
00:45:31,230 --> 00:45:35,430
decreasing في ال LM مظبوط طيب إذا تتقل المعقدة

586
00:45:35,430 --> 00:45:36,010
المالية تتقل

587
00:45:38,560 --> 00:45:41,080
حقًا لأنها تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

588
00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:46,820
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

589
00:45:46,820 --> 00:45:49,260
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

590
00:45:49,260 --> 00:45:51,980
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

591
00:45:51,980 --> 00:45:52,000
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

592
00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:52,000
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

593
00:45:52,000 --> 00:46:01,960
تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب تجارب

594
00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,220
ت

595
00:46:06,740 --> 00:46:11,880
إذا تزوية الحكومة تزوى، فالـ IS curve تزوى صحيح

596
00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:13,060
يعطيكم العجز