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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง
2
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ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ูˆุตุญููŠ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ gate ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุงู„ additional determinants
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of gate ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ determinants ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุงู„ gate
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ุทุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ gate cycle ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ
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00:00:17,940 --> 00:00:22,260
ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two phases ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ swing
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phase ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ stance phaseูˆ .. ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ูƒู„
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00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,420
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุช .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
9
00:00:30,420 --> 00:00:34,060
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
10
00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:37,200
active ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† active ุณูˆุงุก concentric
11
00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:41,500
ุฃูˆ eccentric ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
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00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:44,240
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง normal get ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„
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get ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุทุจุนุง
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00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:53,520
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ gate ุนู† ุงู„ lower limbุŒ
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00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:56,800
ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower limbุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
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00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:01,460
ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง other events ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ููŠ
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00:01:01,460 --> 00:01:04,700
ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุซุงู…ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ trunksุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
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00:01:04,700 --> 00:01:08,320
ููŠ ุงู„ upper limbุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ belfastุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
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00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:12,240
step ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:15,060
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง normal gate or
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not normal gateุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:01:18,460 --> 00:01:22,020
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ vertical displacement
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00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:25,200
ู„ู„center of gravity ูˆ ุงู„ horizontal displacement ูˆ
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ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ width of walking path ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ lateral
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pelvic tilt ูˆ ุงู„ step length ูˆ ุงู„ arm swing ูˆ
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other factors ุฒู‰ ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
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00:01:37,460 --> 00:01:42,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุนูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
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00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,840
ุทุจุนุง ุงูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ center of gravity ุงุญู†ุง
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00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,080
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ center
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00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:54,960
of gravity ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠู„ุด falling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
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00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:59,900
ุจู†ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุชุญุฑูƒ
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00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:03,140
ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠู…ุฑ line
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00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:08,880
of gravity ุจูŠู…ุฑ anterior to second sacral vertebra
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00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:13,350
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
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00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:18,370
.. ุงู„ center of gravity ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
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00:02:18,370 --> 00:02:22,750
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ single leg support
37
00:02:22,750 --> 00:02:26,410
ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ mid stance ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุทูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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00:02:26,410 --> 00:02:30,080
ุงู„ double supportุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู†ุง
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00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:34,260
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู†ู…ุณูƒู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
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00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:39,200
ุงู„ุชุจุงุดูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blackboard
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00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:45,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏุŸูˆุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ
42
00:02:45,860 --> 00:02:48,680
ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ pops ุงูŠุด ุงู„ pops ุฒูŠ ุงู„ wave
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like line ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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00:02:55,980 --> 00:03:00,340
ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ center of ุงู„ graffiti
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00:03:00,340 --> 00:03:04,040
ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:06,020
ุงุญู†ุง vertical displacement of
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00:03:08,540 --> 00:03:13,600
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
48
00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:18,820
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ mid distance ูˆ
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00:03:18,820 --> 00:03:23,980
ุงูˆุทู‰ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ heel strikeDouble subpart ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„
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00:03:23,980 --> 00:03:27,540
center of gravity ููŠ ุงู„ mid distance ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
51
00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:30,880
ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ center
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00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:34,980
of gravity ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
53
00:03:34,980 --> 00:03:37,600
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง vertical
54
00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:42,550
displacementุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
55
00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:45,550
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ horizontal displacement
56
00:03:45,550 --> 00:03:48,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ center of gravity ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ
57
00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:52,710
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
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00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:55,690
stance ููŠ ุฃุฒู…ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
59
00:03:55,690 --> 00:03:58,830
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ center of gravity ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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00:03:58,830 --> 00:04:01,670
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ heel strike
61
00:04:01,670 --> 00:04:06,490
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰
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00:04:06,490 --> 00:04:09,680
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ horizontal
63
00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:12,640
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง horizontal displacement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
64
00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,900
ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ center of gravity
65
00:04:16,900 --> 00:04:20,120
ูˆู‡ุฏุง ุจู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ weight shifting ู…ู† side ู„ side ุงุญู†ุง
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00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,160
ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ weight shift ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
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ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
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ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง this displacement ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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greatest during single sub part phase ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ mid distance ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญcompletely ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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right side ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left side ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ in other words this represent the distance
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the body must shift horizontally on to one foot so
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that the other foot can swing forward ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
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mid distanceู‡ู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ center of
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the graffiti ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ swinging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„
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ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงุณุงุณ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง this side ูˆ
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this side displacement ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† inches
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง
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ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ width of walking pairs ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
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ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
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ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู†
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุฑุถุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฒูŠุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ crossing ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ youngwhen you walk you
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do not place your feet one step in front of the
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other but slightly apart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู…ุดูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
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line ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงุทูŠู† ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ line
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ lineุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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ุนุฑุถุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠุงุก ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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line ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡
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ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ normal get if lines were
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drawn through successive midpoints of the heel
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contact of one foot ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ twoุงู„ู€
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two feet ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฑุจุน inches ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตู†ุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง this is
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described as ุงู„ width of walking path ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ูƒู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌุฑูŠู†ุง ู…ุชุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
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ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฑุจุน inchesูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ lateral
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pelvic tilt ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰
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ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ gluteus maximus ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ
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ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุทุจุนุง slightly ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Trendelenberg
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00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:07,570
sign ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lateral pelvic tilt
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00:07:07,570 --> 00:07:14,670
ุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู†ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hips
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00:07:14,670 --> 00:07:18,770
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ we notice
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00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:23,770
that they move up and down as your pelvic on each
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00:07:23,770 --> 00:07:27,650
side drops down slightly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง
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00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:30,950
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูˆุงุตุฑู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ anterior superior iliacus
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slide ุงู„ spine ูˆู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง
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00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:37,750
ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
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ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ weight bearing taking of the leg at
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the toes off ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
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00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:58,570
slight drop ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ trendelenberg signู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
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00:07:58,570 --> 00:08:04,350
limping ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดูŠ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ weakness ู„ ุงู„
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abductors of the hip ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู†
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00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:13,110
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
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00:08:13,110 --> 00:08:17,710
ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ mid swing ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
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00:08:17,710 --> 00:08:22,040
mid stance ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ mid swingุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
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00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:25,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„
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00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:30,100
adductors ุงู„ hip adductorsุŒ abductors ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง contraction ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hip ูŠุทู„ุน ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,020
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุจู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ููƒูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ .. ุจุชุดุชุบู„
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00:08:39,020 --> 00:08:42,540
ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ drop ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† excessive
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00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:46,260
ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ adductors ุงู„ hip .. ุงู„ hip abductors
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ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑููˆุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
131
00:08:50,140 --> 00:08:54,140
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชุนู…ู„ contraction ูˆ ุงู„ erector spinae ุจุชุนู…ู„
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contraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
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steeringูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ couple of forces ู‡ุฏู‰
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00:09:02,390 --> 00:09:05,330
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ couple of forces ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุงู„ steering ุงู„ hip abductors ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุฒู„
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ูˆ ุงู„ hip ูˆ ุงู„ erector spinae ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ pelvis
137
00:09:14,010 --> 00:09:18,150
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง excessive drop ู„ู„pelvis ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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this dip would be greater if itis not or were not
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for the hip abductor on the opposite side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:30,680
ุงู„ weight bearing side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ and erector
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00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:33,900
spinae on the same side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ together
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00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:39,120
working to keep ุงู„ุจู„ููƒ essentially ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ level
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00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,600
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ small drop ุงูˆ slight
144
00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:46,610
drop ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ููƒ when the bill fitsdrops on the
145
00:09:46,610 --> 00:09:50,230
right side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non-weight bearing side ุงู„ left
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00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:52,950
hip ุงู„ weight bearing side is forced into
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00:09:52,950 --> 00:09:56,810
adduction ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ adoption
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00:09:56,810 --> 00:10:01,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ adoption ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ููƒุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ line ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
150
00:10:05,750 --> 00:10:09,950
ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ midline ู„ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ lower limb
151
00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,610
ุงูˆ left lower limb ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ููƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌู‡ ูู‡ูŠ
152
00:10:13,610 --> 00:10:17,310
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ adduction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
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00:10:17,310 --> 00:10:20,490
contraction ู„ู„ hip abductors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
154
00:10:20,490 --> 00:10:24,170
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจู„ููƒ ู„ููˆู‚
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00:10:27,580 --> 00:10:30,380
ุทุจุนุง to keep the pelvic level although actually
156
00:10:30,380 --> 00:10:34,360
dips slightly the left hip abductors contracts ุฒูŠ
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00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,380
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง to prevent the hip adduction at the same
158
00:10:38,380 --> 00:10:42,680
time ุงู„ right erector spinae ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ which has
159
00:10:42,680 --> 00:10:45,680
attachment on the pelvic contract to pull up
160
00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:49,880
ุชุณุญุจู‡ุง ู„ููˆู‚ in the side of the pelvic that wants
161
00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:54,640
to drop ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ drop ุจุณ slight drop ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ
162
00:10:54,640 --> 00:11:00,790
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
163
00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:03,910
step length ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cadence ู…ู‡ู…ุง
164
00:11:03,910 --> 00:11:07,430
ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุฑุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ step length should be
165
00:11:07,430 --> 00:11:12,010
equal in both distance and time ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ time
166
00:11:12,010 --> 00:11:14,790
ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง limping ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ distance ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
167
00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:18,010
limping ุงูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sore leg ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
168
00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:23,070
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุนุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ step length ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุฏุŸุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
169
00:11:23,070 --> 00:11:27,050
ุงู„ normal gait should be two steps equal ุงู„ step
170
00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:31,270
length should be equal in distance and in time ููŠ
171
00:11:31,270 --> 00:11:35,550
ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ determinants ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ arm
172
00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:39,930
swinging ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุทุจุนุง
173
00:11:39,930 --> 00:11:42,730
ุงู„ ุงุชุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดูŠุงุชูƒูˆุง
174
00:11:42,730 --> 00:11:46,710
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุน
175
00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:51,250
ุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงูŠุฏ
176
00:11:51,250 --> 00:11:56,120
ุงู„ูŠูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุง rotation ู„ู„ trunk ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
177
00:11:56,120 --> 00:12:00,880
ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ swing ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„
178
00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:04,780
stance ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ heel strike ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
179
00:12:04,780 --> 00:12:09,150
ุนู†ุง forward rotation ู„ู„ trunkูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ arm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
180
00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:13,050
ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rotation
181
00:12:13,050 --> 00:12:17,530
ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ control ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rotation ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง control
182
00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:21,290
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amount of rotation ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ a counter
183
00:12:21,290 --> 00:12:25,230
rotation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฑุฌู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
184
00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:30,250
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ trunk ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
185
00:12:30,250 --> 00:12:36,500
ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
186
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,480
rotation ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ control ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
187
00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:45,580
other determinants ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ head ุงู„ head should
188
00:12:45,580 --> 00:12:48,840
be erect ุงู„ shoulder should be ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ูˆ
189
00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:53,520
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ู…ุฑููˆุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ shoulder level
190
00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:57,740
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ trunk
191
00:12:57,740 --> 00:13:01,490
in extensionุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:05,530
ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุดู†ุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง
193
00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:10,170
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑููˆุน ุงุนู„ู‰
194
00:13:10,170 --> 00:13:14,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุชูุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
195
00:13:14,390 --> 00:13:18,670
ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ trunk ูŠูƒูˆู† erect in extension
196
00:13:19,370 --> 00:13:23,150
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง when we analyzing someone's gait it is
197
00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:27,210
best to view ุงู„ person from both side and in the
198
00:13:27,210 --> 00:13:30,990
front and sometime in the back ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
199
00:13:30,990 --> 00:13:35,830
ุงุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ introduction ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
200
00:13:35,830 --> 00:13:40,210
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior view
201
00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:43,010
ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral view ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ anterior ูˆ
202
00:13:43,010 --> 00:13:47,970
ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุดูˆูููŠ ุงู„ lateral view ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
203
00:13:47,970 --> 00:13:52,470
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ step length ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ arm swinging ูˆู„ุง
204
00:13:52,470 --> 00:13:56,630
ุงู„ head position ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ trunk ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ activity of
205
00:13:56,630 --> 00:14:00,830
the lower leg ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ side position ุฃู…ุง
206
00:14:00,830 --> 00:14:05,170
ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ position of the shoulder ุงู„ head
207
00:14:05,170 --> 00:14:10,480
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ front or backูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
208
00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:14,620
ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ุนุณุงุณ
209
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:17,220
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† lateral view ู…ู† anterior view ู…ู†
210
00:14:17,220 --> 00:14:21,220
posterior view ุนุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„
211
00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:24,380
.. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ lateral view ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ step
212
00:14:24,380 --> 00:14:27,420
length ูˆ ุงู„ arm swing ูˆ ุงู„ position of the head
213
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and trunk ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior view ูุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
214
00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:36,820
shoulder ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ level ุงูˆ ู„ุฃุทูŠุจ
215
00:14:36,820 --> 00:14:41,920
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ age related gate pattern ุทูŠุจ
216
00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:46,940
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ deviation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
217
00:14:46,940 --> 00:14:51,000
ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
218
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,960
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ daily ูˆู„ุฏ children
219
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,300
ู†ุดูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† within normal pattern
220
00:14:58,300 --> 00:15:02,660
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุดูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ adult ุฃูˆ ุงู„ younger ..
221
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:07,020
ุฅูŠู‡ adultุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ get better
222
00:15:07,020 --> 00:15:10,560
ู…ุงุจุชู†ุทุจุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
223
00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:15,320
abnormal ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
224
00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:19,360
pathological ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
225
00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:23,880
ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ characteristics ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†
226
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ุงู„ younger adult ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
227
00:15:27,340 --> 00:15:30,980
ู„ุณู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
228
00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:35,510
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู…ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
00:15:35,510 --> 00:15:39,710
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ normal better
230
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ it is not pathological ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ aging related
231
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ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง age relating get better ุทุจุนุง these are
232
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considered age related not pathological exchanges
233
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these ุฏูŠูุฑู†ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ young children ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
234
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ู„ู‡ุง disappeared ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑุฌุน
235
00:16:00,540 --> 00:16:04,080
ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ characteristic
236
00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:12,060
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ elder ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง tend to walk
237
00:16:12,060 --> 00:16:15,780
with wider walking base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ base ุงู„
238
00:16:15,780 --> 00:16:18,340
support ุฃูˆ ุงู„ big ุงู„ walking base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
239
00:16:18,340 --> 00:16:21,720
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง 2 ู„ 4 inches ููŠ ุงู„ normalููŠ ุงู„ normal
240
00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:26,020
adult ูุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ cadence faster ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
241
00:16:26,020 --> 00:16:29,220
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง
242
00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:32,580
ูŠุชุญุฑู‚ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุฒู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ
243
00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:36,860
ู‡ู… ุณุฑูŠุนูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ stride length ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู„ุฃู†
244
00:16:36,860 --> 00:16:41,280
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฅุฌุฑู‡ู… ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู‡ู… ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช
245
00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:46,240
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ adult ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
246
00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:50,870
young adultูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฃุฌุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ initial
247
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:53,570
contact with the floor ุงู„ normal ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ adult
248
00:16:53,570 --> 00:16:57,070
ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ heel ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ heel strike ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
249
00:16:57,070 --> 00:17:01,050
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ foot flat ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
250
00:17:01,050 --> 00:17:06,440
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุนุงุฏุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†
251
00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:10,660
ุงุจู†ุงุก ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ heel ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
00:17:10,660 --> 00:17:13,960
heel strike ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† foot flat ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† mid stance
253
00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:17,260
ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุตุบุงุฑ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุจุชุทุจ
254
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุทุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง heel strike ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
255
00:17:21,660 --> 00:17:24,820
people ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† extended during stand phase ุนู„ู‰
256
00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:27,860
ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… knee extension ูˆ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
257
00:17:27,860 --> 00:17:32,890
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… high bar extensionin other words ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
258
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ more steps .. take more steps than .. that
259
00:17:37,630 --> 00:17:40,970
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† shorter ูˆ choppy ูˆ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
260
00:17:40,970 --> 00:17:46,390
ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆ faster period ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..
261
00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:50,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุท ูˆ ู†ุท
262
00:17:50,330 --> 00:17:54,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด
263
00:17:54,690 --> 00:17:58,330
ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูุจูุถู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุณู‰
264
00:17:58,330 --> 00:18:03,770
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุดูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู†ุทุฒู… ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ู…
265
00:18:03,770 --> 00:18:08,150
ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ ุดูˆูŠุฉ they also have little or no
266
00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:11,330
reciprocal arm swings ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
267
00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:16,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุจ
268
00:18:16,130 --> 00:18:19,570
ุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
269
00:18:19,570 --> 00:18:22,350
ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ arm swing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
270
00:18:22,350 --> 00:18:25,430
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
271
00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:30,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
272
00:18:30,030 --> 00:18:32,770
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
273
00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:41,680
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุง even in the absence of
274
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:44,540
pathology ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ elderly adults working better
275
00:18:44,540 --> 00:18:49,160
undergoes changes ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
276
00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,240
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…
277
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ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ get better ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„
278
00:18:56,900 --> 00:19:03,110
younger adultsุทูŠุจ ุนุงุฏุฉ there is no universal
279
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agreement on the reason of these exchanges it's
280
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generally felt that sick purity and fear of
281
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falling are the major contributors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูุณุฑ
282
00:19:13,410 --> 00:19:18,250
ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู†
283
00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:22,670
ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ pattern ุชุจุน ุงู„ movement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช
284
00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:26,950
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆ
285
00:19:26,950 --> 00:19:30,510
ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู…
286
00:19:30,510 --> 00:19:33,810
ู…ุชุซุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
287
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:37,910
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุชุนุทุฑูˆุด ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ..
288
00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:42,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ..ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุชู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
289
00:19:42,950 --> 00:19:47,010
typically ุงู„ older adult lose muscle mass and less
290
00:19:47,010 --> 00:19:50,550
activity and often have poorer hearing and vision
291
00:19:50,550 --> 00:19:54,410
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน
292
00:19:54,410 --> 00:19:59,090
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
293
00:19:59,090 --> 00:20:03,820
ุงู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุงุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
294
00:20:03,820 --> 00:20:07,900
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุงู†
295
00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:11,320
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
296
00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:16,360
ุฎุงูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉit should be recognized
297
00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:19,760
that the effect of age are related to many factors
298
00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:23,040
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ health ูˆ ุงู„ activity level ูˆ ุงู„ attitude
299
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,660
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุดุงุก
300
00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:31,120
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงูŠุฑู‡ู… ู†ุงู‡ุฏ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด
301
00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:35,700
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…lucky forces ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
302
00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:40,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุดุฑูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุตุญู‰ ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ level of
303
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,320
activity ุชุจุน ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุญุณุจ ู†ูุณูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
304
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:47,740
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ู…ุฑุงุฏ .. ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู„ุง
305
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:51,400
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ุณู‡ active ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
306
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,960
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
307
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:58,200
ููŠู‡ู… ุจุชููƒุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุช .. ุจุชููƒุฑูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ
308
00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,800
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุชููƒุฑูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒูŠู
309
00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:06,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
310
00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:11,080
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณูŠุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆู„ุง
311
00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:15,170
ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณ activity ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุจูŠ ..
312
00:21:15,170 --> 00:21:19,830
ุจูŠุณู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠุน ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
313
00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:23,350
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง exercise
314
00:21:23,350 --> 00:21:27,110
ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
315
00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:30,890
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…
316
00:21:30,890 --> 00:21:36,130
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ typical ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠุฉุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุฏุฑู„ูŠ
317
00:21:36,130 --> 00:21:41,830
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ walking ุชุจุนู‡ู… slower ุทุจุนุง ุฃุจุทุฃ ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆุง
318
00:21:41,830 --> 00:21:45,050
ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ stance phase ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุนุฑูˆุง
319
00:21:45,050 --> 00:21:47,410
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ stance phase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
320
00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:51,130
contact ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double support ุฅู†
321
00:21:51,130 --> 00:21:54,950
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ูˆ
322
00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:58,930
ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ two limbs ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
323
00:21:58,930 --> 00:22:02,100
ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ single support ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุงููŠ ..
324
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,020
ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
325
00:22:05,020 --> 00:22:08,360
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุงุจูŠู…ุดูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
326
00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:11,260
ุจุชุญุณู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฌุฑูˆุง ุจุฌุฑูˆุง ุจุฌุฑูˆุง ุจุฌุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
327
00:22:11,260 --> 00:22:14,060
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ non-support ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
328
00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:17,260
ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฃ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ double support ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
329
00:22:17,260 --> 00:22:22,160
ุจุชุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุดูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฑุณุจ ุทุจุนุง
330
00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:26,870
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุดvertical displacement ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู…
331
00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:30,550
ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ double support ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡
332
00:22:30,550 --> 00:22:35,010
ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ center of gravity walk with wider base
333
00:22:35,010 --> 00:22:38,730
ุจูŠูˆุณุนูˆุง ุงู„ base of support and have greater
334
00:22:38,730 --> 00:22:41,630
horizontal displacement ู„ู…ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ุง wider
335
00:22:41,630 --> 00:22:44,750
base ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ displacement ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ horizontal
336
00:22:44,750 --> 00:22:49,570
displacement of center of gravity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ they are
337
00:22:49,570 --> 00:22:55,150
fewer or slowerAutomatic movement which may be
338
00:22:55,150 --> 00:22:59,450
another factor increasing the chance of stumbling
339
00:22:59,450 --> 00:23:04,650
or falling ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ automatic movement ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู„
340
00:23:04,650 --> 00:23:08,990
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุชุจุน ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ
341
00:23:08,990 --> 00:23:13,780
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุงุช ูˆุณูŠุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุทุฃ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ
342
00:23:13,780 --> 00:23:16,780
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุชุนุทุฑูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
343
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:22,840
ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฑุฏุงุช ูุนู„ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
344
00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:28,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ In
345
00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:31,440
turn, this may contribute to decrease to floor
346
00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:34,760
clearance ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงูŠุฑูุนูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†
347
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:42,670
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠูˆู‚ุนูˆุงุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู†
348
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:46,310
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ abnormal
349
00:23:46,310 --> 00:23:48,150
gate ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡