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ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ูุงุชุช ูƒู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ markets and competitives and
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we talked about risk and return trade-off ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง there is no free lunch
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ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ุจุจู„ุงุด okay ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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efficient market ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
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investorsููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง active ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง passive
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managers ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ players in the financial
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markets ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ business firms, net
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borrowers ูˆ ุงู„ household, net savers ูˆ ุงู„
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government ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุงู‚ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ
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ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ in details ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
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ุงู„ financial intermediaries ุงูŠุด .. what it means
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financial intermediaries ุงุญู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„
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savers ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
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.. ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ borrowers ุงู‡
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุถูŠู†ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุดุด .. there is no direct relation
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between the savers and borrowers ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ savers ูˆ ุงู„ borrowers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
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ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูˆ ููŠุด
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financial intermediaries ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ูˆุณุทุงุก ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
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ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„
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investment ุทุจ ุดูˆููˆุง how .. how much time it takes
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to look for a one needs of money ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ
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ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† how he
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or she wants to secure that his money will back ูˆ
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง
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ุงู„ investors or savers face challenges to locate
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the borrowers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุตุนูˆุจุงุช ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ borrowers so the financial intermediaries
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facilitate the relationship between savers and
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borrowers ูู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ financial
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intermediariesFinancial intermediariesุŒ FIุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ุง ุฏูุนู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฏูุนู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ borowers and the borowers
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they invest the one hundred dollar and later on
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they have to pay back the one hundred dollar to
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the savers so this is why take the savers pay to
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the borowers and borowers pay for the savers take
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like this chartSo this is the flow of .. of funds
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from the savers to the borrowers okay ุงู„ savers
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ borrowers
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุงู†ูู„ู†ุจุงู† ุตุญ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงููŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ savers
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ู…ุงููŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจุงู†ูŠุฒุฑyes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ ุงู„
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intermediaries ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู†
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ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง facilitate ู„ู„ relationship between the
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servers and borrowers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
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ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
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ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ุจุนุถbecause they don't
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know each other so the .. the financial
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intermediaries facilitate the relationship between
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the savers and the borrowers ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„
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financial intermediariesุŸ this is the question ู…ูŠู†
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ู‡ู… ุงู„ financial intermediariesุŸ ุงู„ financial
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intermediariesOkay banks ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‡ู… ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ banks okay banks okay ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
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investment companies investment companies
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companies
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credit unions ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ credit unions
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ุงู‡ ุงุชุญุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง credit union ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
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ุชุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ credit unions ู„ุฃ ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ ูุงุชู† save children
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okay ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง US aid ุงู„ honor one ูƒู…ุงู†
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ unicef ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† trade .. ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุฅุบุงุซุฉ ูƒุงุชูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
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trade unions ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ุงูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู„
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ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ porvosุงู„ insurance companiesุŸ
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
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ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŸ ูŠุงู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ .. ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
82
00:06:20,790 --> 00:06:23,870
ุงู„ savers ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ ุงู„ borrowersุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุญุงุช
83
00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:26,670
ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุตุงุจูŠูŠู† .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ..
84
00:06:26,670 --> 00:06:31,770
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุฅู† ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุงุฏุซ .. ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ
85
00:06:32,380 --> 00:06:35,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช .. ุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง you are saving ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุฏูุน
86
00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:41,400
ูู„ูˆุณ ูƒุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ later on in the future
87
00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:45,920
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
88
00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:46,400
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
89
00:06:49,270 --> 00:06:51,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
90
00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:56,210
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุฏู‡ุฏ .. ูŠุฏู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
91
00:06:56,210 --> 00:07:00,070
ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง okay ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
92
00:07:00,070 --> 00:07:04,370
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† investment companies ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
93
00:07:04,370 --> 00:07:09,070
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุช .. ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
94
00:07:09,070 --> 00:07:11,250
martial funds martial
95
00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:17,750
funds ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† marital funds ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู… managing
96
00:07:17,750 --> 00:07:18,630
the portfolios
97
00:07:21,770 --> 00:07:24,330
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ mutual funds
98
00:07:24,330 --> 00:07:27,730
ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ portfolios ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุงูุธ
99
00:07:27,730 --> 00:07:31,670
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ mutual funds ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚
100
00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:35,370
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตู„
101
00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:40,070
ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ู…ู†
102
00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:44,450
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต
103
00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:48,250
ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡
104
00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:49,630
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
105
00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:56,320
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ investment companies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
106
00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:59,920
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡
107
00:07:59,920 --> 00:08:02,740
ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ู‡ุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ
108
00:08:02,740 --> 00:08:06,920
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุจุญุทูˆู„ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
109
00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:12,740
ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ okay ูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุญุทูˆุง ุงู„
110
00:08:12,740 --> 00:08:16,560
100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุทุจุนุง millions of people
111
00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:21,430
ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ
112
00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:29,150
ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุณุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
113
00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:34,430
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ five million ูŠุชู…
114
00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:40,090
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุน
115
00:08:40,090 --> 00:08:43,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
116
00:08:43,870 --> 00:08:46,830
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฎุฑุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ูˆุญุฏุฉ
117
00:08:46,830 --> 00:08:51,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
118
00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:57,440
ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
119
00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:01,760
ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุจุทู„ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
120
00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:05,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉุŸ
121
00:09:06,510 --> 00:09:11,090
ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุณุนุฑ ูˆู„ูŠูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ bar value 100$
122
00:09:11,090 --> 00:09:16,170
ุงู„bar value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ 100$ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
123
00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:20,570
ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุชู†ุฎูุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ
124
00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:25,880
ุชู… ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ูˆุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
125
00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:30,440
ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ูุชุญ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚
126
00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:34,000
ู…ุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุงู… ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
127
00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,480
ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุจุชุนู…ู„ long term investments ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
128
00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:41,280
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
129
00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,760
ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
130
00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:47,400
ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
131
00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:49,200
ุจุชูƒูˆู† long term investment ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
132
00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:53,590
ุชุจุนุชูƒู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏูุนุชูˆู‡ุง ุงุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 100
133
00:09:53,590 --> 00:09:57,350
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญุทุช ูู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆุฑุงุญุช ูุชุญุช ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ
134
00:09:57,350 --> 00:10:01,250
ูู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠุนู†ูŠ don't underestimate the importance
135
00:10:01,250 --> 00:10:05,310
of your 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชุณุชู‡ู†ูˆุด ูู‰ ุงู„ 100
136
00:10:05,310 --> 00:10:07,650
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฏูุนูˆู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ because they do big
137
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:12,450
investments using the .. the mutual funds ุงู„
138
00:10:12,450 --> 00:10:21,590
portfolios ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
139
00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:27,650
ู…ุชู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู†
140
00:10:27,650 --> 00:10:31,890
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ mutual funds ุงู„ mutual funds
141
00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:39,370
ุจุดู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
142
00:10:39,370 --> 00:10:43,230
ุงู„ mutual funds ุงู„ mutual funds ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุดู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ 5
143
00:10:43,230 --> 00:10:49,950
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุงููŠ
144
00:10:49,950 --> 00:10:53,790
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุณูŠูƒ ูููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ
145
00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:56,610
ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุญูุธุฉ
146
00:10:56,610 --> 00:10:59,810
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ portfolios ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุชุดุงู„ funds
147
00:10:59,810 --> 00:11:04,270
includes many or different portfolios ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
148
00:11:04,270 --> 00:11:07,710
ู…ุญุงูุธุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
149
00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:13,050
ุจุชุดู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง in Africa
150
00:11:13,050 --> 00:11:15,830
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ investment ููŠ ุงู„ communication
151
00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:22,300
Okay ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ investment ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
152
00:11:22,300 --> 00:11:27,600
infrastructure ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ
153
00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:30,340
ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ investment ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
154
00:11:30,340 --> 00:11:36,940
nutrition ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
155
00:11:36,940 --> 00:11:43,040
ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
156
00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:48,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸู„ุฃ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
157
00:11:48,180 --> 00:11:51,940
ู‚ุงู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุงู‡
158
00:11:55,410 --> 00:11:59,110
ุงู‡ ูุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ .. ูู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ู…
159
00:11:59,110 --> 00:12:04,630
ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ูŠ .. ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
160
00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:08,230
ูŠุฎุทููˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ูˆ ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุญูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูˆูŠุงุช ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู…
161
00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:11,390
ู„ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุฏูˆู† .. ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ
162
00:12:11,390 --> 00:12:15,990
ู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุชู… ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
163
00:12:15,990 --> 00:12:22,840
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุญุตูˆู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ
164
00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:28,260
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ .. okay ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„
165
00:12:28,260 --> 00:12:35,220
ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู†ุถุฌ
166
00:12:35,220 --> 00:12:39,060
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชู„ู ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฒุŒ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช
167
00:12:39,060 --> 00:12:42,900
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
168
00:12:42,900 --> 00:12:47,750
ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ .. ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
169
00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:51,170
ู…ุงุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง .. ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุบุทูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูููŠ
170
00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:54,210
ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆ
171
00:12:54,210 --> 00:12:59,210
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุขุณูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠ ..
172
00:12:59,210 --> 00:13:05,250
ุทุจุนุง ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ..ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู…
173
00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:08,910
ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ
174
00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:12,490
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูุฑุต ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง okay ู‡ุงูŠ
175
00:13:12,490 --> 00:13:17,210
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… they invest ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
176
00:13:17,210 --> 00:13:19,770
ุงู„ mutual funds and invest in the portfolios ููŠ
177
00:13:19,770 --> 00:13:24,050
ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„
178
00:13:24,050 --> 00:13:27,750
mutual funds ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
179
00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:31,110
ู‡ูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง Africa ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชู‡ู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
180
00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:37,210
energyููŠ ุงู„ middle east ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
181
00:13:37,210 --> 00:13:39,610
ููŠ ุงู„ energy ููŠ ุงู„ middle east ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
182
00:13:39,610 --> 00:13:42,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุท ุจุญุฑ ุบุฒุง ู‡ู† .. ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ British
183
00:13:42,070 --> 00:13:45,230
petroleum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ .. ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
184
00:13:45,230 --> 00:13:50,530
.. okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
185
00:13:50,530 --> 00:13:55,130
ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ุช investment ูุชุญุช ู…ุญูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
186
00:13:55,130 --> 00:13:57,630
ุฃูˆ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช investment ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
187
00:13:57,630 --> 00:14:03,540
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„Okay ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
188
00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:09,380
ุตู†ุงุฏูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู„ investors ุงูˆ
189
00:14:09,380 --> 00:14:12,340
ู„ู„ bourgeois ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ one hundred
190
00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:16,020
dollar ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ู…ูŠุช
191
00:14:16,020 --> 00:14:20,160
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุง ุฏูุน just one hundred
192
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:24,550
dollarูˆ and invest in these mutual funds so it
193
00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:28,470
means the business will grow up ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
194
00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:31,870
business ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูˆุณุน ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง
195
00:14:31,870 --> 00:14:34,210
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ 100 hundred ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
196
00:14:34,210 --> 00:14:38,550
the rule of financial intermediaries and if there
197
00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:41,170
is no financial intermediaries ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
198
00:14:41,170 --> 00:14:44,250
financial intermediaries ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ุงู„ 100 .. ุงู„
199
00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:46,870
100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
200
00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:49,950
ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฃุนู…ู„ investments ุทุจ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ secret
201
00:14:49,950 --> 00:14:55,390
hadithุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆู…ุงู„ ู„ุงู†ุญุงุก
202
00:14:55,390 --> 00:14:59,210
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ investment ููŠ ุงู„ energy ู…ุซู„ุง
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00:14:59,210 --> 00:15:03,230
ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… it's impossible so the one hundred dollar
204
00:15:03,230 --> 00:15:06,830
this one hundred dollar make the mutual funds and
205
00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:11,460
mutual funds invest over all the worldู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
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00:15:11,460 --> 00:15:13,820
ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ millions of
207
00:15:13,820 --> 00:15:16,020
dollars ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ because
208
00:15:16,020 --> 00:15:19,700
mutual funds is considered as a units ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
209
00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:24,640
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ and it's collected from the
210
00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,800
servers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ servers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุชู‡ู†ุฏุฑูˆุง
211
00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:31,600
ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุจ .. ู…ุนุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ investment
212
00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:34,300
companies ูˆ ุงู„ investment .. investment companies
213
00:15:34,300 --> 00:15:36,780
they channel it to the borrowers ูˆ ุงู„ borrowers
214
00:15:36,780 --> 00:15:40,040
ุฑุงุญูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investment big .. big investment ููŠ
215
00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,900
around the world okay ูุชุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุด ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
216
00:15:43,900 --> 00:15:48,020
ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง trillion of dollar ู‡ุฐูŠ trillion of
217
00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:51,060
dollar is coming from the small investors ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
218
00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:57,180
ุงู„ small investors ู„ุฒู‡ุงุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
219
00:15:57,180 --> 00:16:02,140
ุงุญู†ุง ููƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
220
00:16:02,140 --> 00:16:06,500
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฎุทุงุนุฉ ุบุฒุฉ ูˆ .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง thirty
221
00:16:06,500 --> 00:16:10,240
millionุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ oh wow
222
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:15,140
thirty millions how we can get this numberู…ู…ูƒู†
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00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:18,480
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุงุจู‡
224
00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,760
ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investors ุงู„ savers
225
00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:26,580
ุงู„ savers ู…ุด ุดุฑุท one saver have thirty million ู…ุด
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00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:30,060
ุดุฑุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
227
00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:33,900
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
228
00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:37,000
ู…ุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ at the end of the day we
229
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:42,550
will have the three hundred ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
230
00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:45,790
ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู†
231
00:16:45,790 --> 00:16:50,870
ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ
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four billion ู…ุด four million four billion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:16:54,750 --> 00:16:58,110
ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆู‚ุทุน ุบุฒุฉ
234
00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:03,510
ุจุณ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูู„ูˆ
235
00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:05,810
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู†ูุชุญ ุดุฑูƒุฉ just for thirty million
236
00:17:05,810 --> 00:17:10,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุชุญ ุนุดุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุชุฃูˆ ู†ูุชุญู†ุง 15 ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†
237
00:17:10,580 --> 00:17:13,880
ุงู„ big companies ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุน ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏุนุงุฒุฉ
238
00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:17,400
ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ to change our investments
239
00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:21,280
from the just depositing the bank into
240
00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:25,880
industrialized investments ู„ุฅู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆ
241
00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:30,300
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุฎุฏู…ุงุชูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investment companies
242
00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:34,280
ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ banks ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ we have different
243
00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:38,830
banksููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูˆู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณู…ุงุก ..
244
00:17:38,830 --> 00:17:42,250
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ .. ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
245
00:17:42,250 --> 00:17:49,950
ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูุถู„ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ the central bank ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
246
00:17:49,950 --> 00:17:57,050
central bank ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ is ุจุชุนุฑููŠ .. ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ุฃุจ
247
00:17:57,050 --> 00:18:02,130
ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ he is the bank of banks ุฃูˆ or the father of
248
00:18:02,130 --> 00:18:07,600
banks ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒis .. is organizing and
249
00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:11,840
observing okay and managing the other banks or the
250
00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:15,120
commercial and other banks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุฑ .. ุงู‡ ุนููˆุง
251
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:19,860
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฑุงู‚ุจ ูˆ ุจุชุงุจุน ูˆ ุจู†ุธู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
252
00:18:19,860 --> 00:18:23,640
controlling them ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ central bank ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
253
00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:29,070
central bank ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุฃู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ central
254
00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:31,370
bank ุงุชูุถู„ู‰ .. commercial bank .. commercial bank
255
00:18:31,370 --> 00:18:32,270
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
256
00:18:32,270 --> 00:18:32,450
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
257
00:18:32,450 --> 00:18:33,910
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
258
00:18:33,910 --> 00:18:33,930
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
259
00:18:33,930 --> 00:18:35,230
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
260
00:18:35,230 --> 00:18:40,170
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
261
00:18:40,170 --> 00:18:42,910
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
262
00:18:42,910 --> 00:18:46,250
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
263
00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:48,010
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
264
00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:55,450
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ investment banks ุจุณ ุงู„ investment
265
00:18:55,450 --> 00:18:58,470
banks ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ investment banks ุงู„ู„ูŠ
266
00:18:58,470 --> 00:19:02,710
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ investment banks ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุดุบู„
267
00:19:02,710 --> 00:19:07,990
ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุฌุน
268
00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:13,770
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
269
00:19:13,770 --> 00:19:20,060
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุชOkay ูŠูˆุฌู‡
270
00:19:20,060 --> 00:19:24,260
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
271
00:19:24,260 --> 00:19:29,240
primary .. primary markets
272
00:19:31,580 --> 00:19:34,560
Okay primary market ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ primary
273
00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:40,260
markets ู‡ูˆ is in charge is in charge to do the
274
00:19:40,260 --> 00:19:43,760
primary markets ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
275
00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:47,260
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ primary market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏุงุฑุงุช
276
00:19:47,260 --> 00:19:50,620
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
277
00:19:50,620 --> 00:19:54,760
.. ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ุชู†ุชุดู‚ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุชุชุฑุญ ุฃุณู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุชุฑุญ
278
00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:58,040
ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุฑุญู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
279
00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:02,300
ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุบุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑู„ุฃู†ู‡
280
00:20:02,300 --> 00:20:06,120
ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด professional investment banks ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ุจู†ูˆูƒ
281
00:20:06,120 --> 00:20:10,520
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงุญุชุฑุงููŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ูุจู„ุฌุฃูˆุง
282
00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:14,540
ู„ู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุดูŠ ุบู„ุท
283
00:20:14,540 --> 00:20:18,720
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ .. ู„ุฃู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู
284
00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,760
ุนู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ so be careful in the role
285
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:25,120
of commercial banks and the role of investment
286
00:20:25,120 --> 00:20:27,620
banks ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒุŸ
287
00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:34,600
ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ specialized bank ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง
288
00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:39,420
specialized bank ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
289
00:20:39,420 --> 00:20:43,580
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฑ specialized bank ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
290
00:20:43,580 --> 00:20:47,520
ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ
291
00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,300
ู…ุชุฎุตุต just to invest in the agriculture areas ู‡ูˆ
292
00:20:51,300 --> 00:20:55,020
ุจุณ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุจุงู„ agriculture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ okay
293
00:20:55,020 --> 00:21:01,020
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจุชุชุฎุตุต ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ housing
294
00:21:01,020 --> 00:21:06,260
bank housing bank ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุณูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ูˆูƒ
295
00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:10,060
ุงู„ real estate ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ to .. to channel
296
00:21:10,060 --> 00:21:13,820
the funds to the housing investments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
297
00:21:13,820 --> 00:21:17,960
ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุงุช ูู‡ู… ุจุชุฎุตุตูŠู†
298
00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:23,420
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ okay ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจู†ูˆูƒุŸ Islamic bank
299
00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:25,100
ุทุจุนุง Islamic bank
300
00:21:29,190 --> 00:21:32,410
ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ Islamic part ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
301
00:21:32,410 --> 00:21:36,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ okay ูุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
302
00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:39,430
ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
303
00:21:42,060 --> 00:21:45,480
ู„ุฃ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
304
00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,960
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู†
305
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,420
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ investors ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ูƒู†
306
00:21:53,420 --> 00:21:56,760
ุงู„ process ูุนู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ
307
00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:01,900
ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฆ
308
00:22:01,900 --> 00:22:07,120
ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ูุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ
309
00:22:07,120 --> 00:22:10,860
ู…ู† ุซู… ุจูŠุชู… ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ .. ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
310
00:22:11,620 --> 00:22:16,860
Okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ู„ูƒู†
311
00:22:16,860 --> 00:22:21,340
ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุง ู„ุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆุจุชุณุงู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
312
00:22:21,340 --> 00:22:25,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุจูŠู† ุงูŠ ุดูŠ ุญู„ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ
313
00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,660
.. ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุดูŠ ู…ุญุฑู… ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..
314
00:22:28,660 --> 00:22:35,530
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูููŠ
315
00:22:35,530 --> 00:22:37,650
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ููŠ
316
00:22:37,650 --> 00:22:40,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
317
00:22:40,350 --> 00:22:42,730
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุต ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
318
00:22:42,730 --> 00:22:46,990
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูˆูุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
319
00:22:46,990 --> 00:22:50,690
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ
320
00:22:50,690 --> 00:22:54,830
ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ HSBC Bank HSBC Bank ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจู†ูƒ ููŠ
321
00:22:54,830 --> 00:23:01,380
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Amana Bankุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ
322
00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:06,740
ุจู†ูƒ ุงู…ุงู†ุฉ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ pure islamic
323
00:23:06,740 --> 00:23:10,440
ุทุจุนุง pure islamic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
324
00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:13,940
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุถุงุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
325
00:23:13,940 --> 00:23:18,480
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฏุงู‚ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
326
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,900
ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ there is a spreading out
327
00:23:21,900 --> 00:23:26,920
to the concept of islamic banking ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
328
00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:32,950
ู„ู„ุจู†ูˆูƒุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ .. ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†ุŒ ููŠ
329
00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:36,690
ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ headquarter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู†ุฌ
330
00:23:36,690 --> 00:23:42,050
ูƒูˆู†ุฌ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุจูŠู† ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ู„ุนุฏุฉ .. ู„ุจู† ูƒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
331
00:23:42,050 --> 00:23:46,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆู†ุฌ ูƒูˆู†ุฌ ุจุงู†ูƒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ
332
00:23:46,350 --> 00:23:49,490
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฏูˆุชุด ุจุงู†ูƒุงู„ุฏูˆุชุด ุจุงู†ูƒ ููŠ
333
00:23:49,490 --> 00:23:53,670
ุนู†ุฏู‡ 450 ุฃู„ู .. ุฏูˆุชุด ุจุงู†ูƒ ู„ุฃ .. ุฏูˆุชุด ุจุงู†ูƒ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
334
00:23:53,670 --> 00:23:57,970
.. ุจุงู†ูƒ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุจุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุชุด
335
00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:03,850
ุจุงู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 450 ุฃู„ู ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู†
336
00:24:03,850 --> 00:24:08,610
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
337
00:24:08,610 --> 00:24:13,520
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
338
00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:18,920
ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุฅุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
339
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:24,860
ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุนุถ
340
00:24:24,860 --> 00:24:30,800
ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ okay ุงู„ insurance companies
341
00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:35,000
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
342
00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,300
ุนู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ actuarials actuaries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…
343
00:24:38,300 --> 00:24:42,260
ุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑูŠุงุช ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑูŠุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
344
00:24:42,260 --> 00:24:49,440
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑูŠุงุช actuarials ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…
345
00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:50,380
ุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑูŠุงุช
346
00:25:01,110 --> 00:25:04,310
Science ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุงุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ
347
00:25:04,310 --> 00:25:10,290
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆ .. ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ .. ู†ุณุจุฉ
348
00:25:10,290 --> 00:25:14,710
ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุญุณุจ ูˆ
349
00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:19,690
ุฃุฎุงุท ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investors ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
350
00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:23,090
ุงู„ credit unions ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ credit
351
00:25:23,090 --> 00:25:26,750
unions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงุชุญุงุฏุงุช
352
00:25:26,750 --> 00:25:30,350
ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุชุนุทูŠุทูˆู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
353
00:25:30,350 --> 00:25:38,080
ุฒูŠ credit unions ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุตุงู„ุน ูุงุชู† ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุงุงู‡
354
00:25:38,080 --> 00:25:43,260
ุงู„ุฅุบุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู…ูŠุณุฑุฉ okay ูˆ
355
00:25:43,260 --> 00:25:48,180
ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠ .. ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ
356
00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:51,540
ูˆ ูุงุชู† ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ save ุงู„ children ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
357
00:25:51,540 --> 00:25:56,680
ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸุงู‡ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„ savers
358
00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:59,960
.. ู…ู† ุงู„ savers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ international savers ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจ
359
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:05,280
.. ุจุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:10,200
ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏูˆู„ ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ
361
00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:16,480
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ูŠู†ู‡ุถูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ okay ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„
362
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,580
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ credit unions ุฃูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ financial
363
00:26:20,580 --> 00:26:21,580
intermediaries
364
00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:31,260
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insurance companies ู‡ู… ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
365
00:26:31,260 --> 00:26:34,960
ู…ุงุจุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุงู„ insurance companies ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆุด
366
00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:40,320
ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ competition ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
367
00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:42,740
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุงู„ competition
368
00:26:42,740 --> 00:26:46,500
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insurance companies ูˆ ุงู„ investment
369
00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:52,350
companies ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
370
00:26:52,350 --> 00:26:55,770
ู†ุฏูุน ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ pool ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
371
00:26:55,770 --> 00:27:00,930
pool pool and invest ูุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
372
00:27:00,930 --> 00:27:04,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง saving ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูุน ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
373
00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:09,170
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
374
00:27:09,170 --> 00:27:13,750
ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† funds
375
00:27:13,750 --> 00:27:19,170
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ funds ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู„ channel ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
376
00:27:19,170 --> 00:27:24,040
ู†ุนู…ู„ investmentsูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌู‡ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ funds ู„
377
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,180
investment companies by themselves invest this
378
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:29,320
money ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู† they play
379
00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:36,700
a huge role in the capital markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
380
00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:40,860
ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฑุฃุณู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„
381
00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:43,740
.. ุงู„ entrance companies ู‡ู… the main players in
382
00:27:43,740 --> 00:27:46,060
the .. in the financial markets ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง
383
00:27:46,060 --> 00:27:48,940
ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ financial markets ู instead of
384
00:27:48,940 --> 00:27:52,510
channel the money or the funds to theinvestment
385
00:27:52,510 --> 00:27:55,430
companies they do it by themselves ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง
386
00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:58,270
ุชุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุด ุงู† ุงู„ insurance companies ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
387
00:27:58,270 --> 00:28:00,430
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investment ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
388
00:28:00,430 --> 00:28:02,590
investment ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ united states ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ UK
389
00:28:02,590 --> 00:28:05,350
ููŠ ุงู„ middle east ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ European
390
00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:07,690
countries so they don't have problems in investing
391
00:28:07,690 --> 00:28:11,130
as long as they have the funds ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
392
00:28:11,130 --> 00:28:16,000
ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they can do it by themselvesูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
393
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:19,260
ูุงู„ insurance companies ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ู… they serving or
394
00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:23,800
they provide insurance services but they provide
395
00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:27,020
investment services ูู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
396
00:28:27,020 --> 00:28:32,120
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
397
00:28:32,120 --> 00:28:37,100
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investment ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
398
00:28:37,100 --> 00:28:42,630
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ .. ู‡ุชุฌุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
399
00:28:42,630 --> 00:28:45,590
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ insurance companies
400
00:28:45,590 --> 00:28:49,610
okay and they have a good experience in managing
401
00:28:49,610 --> 00:28:53,390
other companies ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
402
00:28:53,390 --> 00:29:00,830
ุงู† ู‡ู… ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ okay ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ูƒู…ุงู†
403
00:29:00,830 --> 00:29:03,410
ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ..
404
00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:18,580
ุจุณ ุงู„ insurance
405
00:29:18,580 --> 00:29:22,840
companies ู…ุงุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡
406
00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:26,520
ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง saving ู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุชู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ
407
00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:31,060
ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง insurance installments
408
00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:34,520
ุฃู‚ุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง insurance installments
409
00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:47,700
ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
410
00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:50,860
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง intermediaries between the savers and
411
00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:54,240
investors ุจุท ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investments
412
00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,820
ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ investment companies ู‡ู… ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
413
00:29:57,820 --> 00:30:04,290
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
414
00:30:04,290 --> 00:30:04,530
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
415
00:30:04,530 --> 00:30:04,690
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
416
00:30:04,690 --> 00:30:05,470
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
417
00:30:05,470 --> 00:30:06,290
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
418
00:30:06,290 --> 00:30:10,130
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
419
00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:12,670
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
420
00:30:12,670 --> 00:30:13,050
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
421
00:30:13,050 --> 00:30:13,310
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
422
00:30:13,310 --> 00:30:21,890
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
423
00:30:31,700 --> 00:30:36,740
Okay ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
00:30:36,740 --> 00:30:42,820
ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุญุจูˆุด ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด
425
00:30:42,820 --> 00:30:47,620
ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง .. ุจุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ูŠุจุญุซูˆุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ because if you want
426
00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:50,540
to search on investment it takes time and takes
427
00:30:50,540 --> 00:30:55,000
effort ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ investor
428
00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:58,960
managers ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
429
00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:03,340
ุชุจุนุชู‡ and they invest it on behalf him or her ูŠุนู†ูŠ
430
00:31:03,340 --> 00:31:05,660
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
431
00:31:05,660 --> 00:31:11,440
ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†ู‡Okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ investment
432
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,740
companies ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุด ูุงุถูŠ
433
00:31:14,740 --> 00:31:17,620
ุฃุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูˆุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ
434
00:31:17,620 --> 00:31:20,540
ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุบุงู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
435
00:31:20,540 --> 00:31:23,380
ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง and they are responsible to do this
436
00:31:23,380 --> 00:31:27,500
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ investment companies they can manage risk
437
00:31:27,500 --> 00:31:31,680
ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ and they have
438
00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:34,680
experience in doing this ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
439
00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:39,100
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„Okay but the insurance companies they invest
440
00:31:39,100 --> 00:31:43,680
to themselves ู„ูู„ูˆุณู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุธู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„
441
00:31:43,680 --> 00:31:50,320
investment companies ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
442
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:57,460
ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฏู ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุด ู‡ุฏู
443
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:02,000
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุฆุถ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุฏุงุฏ
444
00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:06,450
ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investmentูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุช
445
00:32:06,450 --> 00:32:10,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
446
00:32:10,010 --> 00:32:13,950
ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง
447
00:32:13,950 --> 00:32:16,990
ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ small and the big manุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
448
00:32:16,990 --> 00:32:21,790
financial intermediaries ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒุนู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
449
00:32:21,790 --> 00:32:25,630
ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุงุจุชู…ุดูŠุด ุฃู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
450
00:32:25,630 --> 00:32:28,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ financial crisis ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„
451
00:32:28,510 --> 00:32:31,390
financial .. drop in financial intermediaries so
452
00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:34,350
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… okay
453
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,060
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†
454
00:32:47,060 --> 00:32:56,000
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ okay
455
00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:02,120
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† investment banking ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡
456
00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:05,960
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู„ุฃู† investment banking ุจูŠุนู…ู„
457
00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:08,260
underwriting ุงู„ new stock and bond issue ู‡ุฐุง
458
00:33:08,260 --> 00:33:14,210
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ primary marketsุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
459
00:33:14,210 --> 00:33:17,270
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุตุฏุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุตุฏุฑ
460
00:33:17,270 --> 00:33:20,890
ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investment banking
461
00:33:20,890 --> 00:33:24,210
sell newly issued securities to public in primary
462
00:33:24,210 --> 00:33:27,010
markets we explained this investors trade
463
00:33:27,010 --> 00:33:29,510
previously issued securities among themselves in
464
00:33:29,510 --> 00:33:32,230
the secondary markets ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ investment banking
465
00:33:32,970 --> 00:33:36,410
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ .. ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุณู‡ู… ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุฃูˆ
466
00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:40,250
ุฃุณู‡ู… ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ .. ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู†
467
00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:44,210
ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุชุณู„ูุด ููŠ .. ููŠ ุณูˆู‚
468
00:33:44,210 --> 00:33:47,530
ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ I have to go through the financial
469
00:33:47,530 --> 00:33:50,390
intermediaries I have to go through the investment
470
00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:53,700
banking or investment companiesุงู„ commercial
471
00:33:53,700 --> 00:33:56,980
banking ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญูƒูŠุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู…ู†
472
00:33:56,980 --> 00:34:00,520
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ take deposits and make loans ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู†
473
00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:04,040
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
474
00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:09,880
okay ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ chapter oneู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
475
00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:11,560
just for your .. for your .. for your
476
00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:13,560
understanding, for your culture, for your
477
00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:16,780
knowledge you can read the financial crisis ู„ูƒู†
478
00:34:16,780 --> 00:34:21,320
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจ chapter one ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุณ
479
00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:24,800
ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ chapter one ุนุณุงุณ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงูŠุด
480
00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:29,260
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง
481
00:34:29,260 --> 00:34:32,420
ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง chapter two ูุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ on Saturday we
482
00:34:32,420 --> 00:34:34,100
will start in chapter two
483
00:34:41,980 --> 00:34:48,160
ุฃู‡ุŸ okay okay
484
00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:55,180
ู…ุงุดูŠ chapter one just to remind you in chapter one
485
00:34:55,180 --> 00:34:57,660
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ chapter one
486
00:35:01,540 --> 00:35:04,220
Ihma you have to know what it means investment
487
00:35:04,220 --> 00:35:08,420
environment ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
488
00:35:08,420 --> 00:35:15,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ website ุจุณุฃู„ ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ describe in
489
00:35:15,180 --> 00:35:17,400
the light of your understanding of chapter one
490
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:22,100
describe the investment environment where in
491
00:35:22,100 --> 00:35:26,720
Palestinian authority ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุตููˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
492
00:35:26,720 --> 00:35:32,080
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉin light of
493
00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:35,040
your understanding ุจุฏูŠุด ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ net ูˆ
494
00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:40,480
investment in ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงุจุธุจุทุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู†ุง
495
00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:45,920
in light of your understanding of chapter one ู…ุนู†ู‰
496
00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:50,080
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงุฌูŠ ุงู…ุณูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ real assets vs
497
00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:52,820
financial assets ุจุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ real assets ุงู„ู„ูŠ
498
00:35:52,820 --> 00:35:55,420
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ financial
499
00:35:55,420 --> 00:35:59,680
assets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ reflection
500
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:04,500
ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุณู…ู‡ reflection what it means reflection
501
00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:08,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡
502
00:36:08,660 --> 00:36:13,160
ูุงู„ assignment ุชุจุนุชูƒูˆุง is reflection ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡
503
00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:16,500
reflection of your understanding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
504
00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:19,320
ุงุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ chapter ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ if you do the
505
00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:22,100
reflection is fine if you couldn't is you don't
506
00:36:22,100 --> 00:36:27,710
understandOkay ูุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ real assets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
507
00:36:27,710 --> 00:36:31,090
ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
508
00:36:31,090 --> 00:36:37,750
ุจุชุดุฌุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ income ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ูˆ
509
00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:41,470
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง financial asset ุงู„
510
00:36:41,470 --> 00:36:44,570
financial asset ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃูˆ
511
00:36:44,570 --> 00:36:49,550
ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„
512
00:36:49,550 --> 00:36:54,190
financial assets ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ fixed incomeุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
513
00:36:54,190 --> 00:36:59,390
ุนุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุช ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠ
514
00:36:59,390 --> 00:37:02,970
ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ common stock or OQT ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
515
00:37:02,970 --> 00:37:08,730
ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช
516
00:37:08,730 --> 00:37:13,050
ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ financial engineering ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
517
00:37:13,050 --> 00:37:17,930
ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ okay
518
00:37:19,500 --> 00:37:23,860
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆูุฑุญู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ money market ูˆ
519
00:37:23,860 --> 00:37:26,340
ุงู„ capital market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
520
00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:31,300
ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ liquidity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
521
00:37:31,300 --> 00:37:35,140
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ credit risk ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ capital market ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
522
00:37:35,140 --> 00:37:40,280
ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ููŠู‡
523
00:37:40,280 --> 00:37:46,360
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ okay ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ derivativesุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
524
00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:50,640
ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ okay ุงู„ derivatives ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
525
00:37:50,640 --> 00:37:55,150
ู…ู† ุงู„ financial assets okayูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
526
00:37:55,150 --> 00:37:58,610
financial markets ูˆ ุงู„ economyุŒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ
527
00:37:58,610 --> 00:38:01,630
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุณู† ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„
528
00:38:01,630 --> 00:38:04,330
consumption timing ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃู†ุง
529
00:38:04,330 --> 00:38:08,650
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ
530
00:38:08,650 --> 00:38:12,570
ู…ู†ุฎูุถุŒ ู‡ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ู„ูุงุฆุถ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
531
00:38:12,570 --> 00:38:17,630
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุนุงุฆุฏุŒ okayุŸallocation of risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
532
00:38:17,630 --> 00:38:22,350
ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุตุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
533
00:38:22,350 --> 00:38:27,330
ู…ู†ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
534
00:38:27,330 --> 00:38:29,930
ูŠุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญู…ู„ู‡ุง separation of
535
00:38:29,930 --> 00:38:32,650
ownership ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุนู†
536
00:38:32,650 --> 00:38:36,190
ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ agency problem ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ
537
00:38:36,190 --> 00:38:38,650
ููุตู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
538
00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:42,270
ุจุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ู…ุคุดุณุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
539
00:38:42,270 --> 00:38:45,910
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ corporate governanceand
540
00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:48,530
corporate ethics ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ูˆ
541
00:38:48,530 --> 00:38:50,710
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ corporate governance ูˆ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
542
00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:55,570
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ corporate ethics ุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„
543
00:38:55,570 --> 00:38:58,010
corporate governance ูˆ ุงู„ separation ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
544
00:38:58,010 --> 00:39:01,410
scandals ูุถุงุฆุญ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุถุงุฆุญ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
545
00:39:01,410 --> 00:39:04,930
Enron ู„ุณุจุจ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Arthur
546
00:39:04,930 --> 00:39:08,590
Anderson ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง auditing and
547
00:39:08,590 --> 00:39:11,610
consultation in the same time ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆ auditing
548
00:39:12,590 --> 00:39:16,310
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุชุงุน Sarbanes
549
00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:21,670
-Oxley Act ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ tightening ู„ู„ governance
550
00:39:21,670 --> 00:39:25,830
ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจูŠุดุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„
551
00:39:25,830 --> 00:39:28,470
separation between the auditing services and the
552
00:39:28,470 --> 00:39:32,920
consultancy servicesุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† investment process ู‡ูŠ
553
00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:37,500
ููŠ three three steps asset allocation ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
554
00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:40,580
ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ families ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
555
00:39:40,580 --> 00:39:44,420
security selection ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
556
00:39:44,420 --> 00:39:47,140
security analysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
557
00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:51,200
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ markets and competitive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
558
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:54,760
ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุจุจู„ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠู‡
559
00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:58,440
ุชู†ุงูุณ ูุงู„ risk and return trade-off ูุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
560
00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:02,040
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง trading-off ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
561
00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:07,300
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ efficient marketsุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุงูุฆ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
562
00:40:07,300 --> 00:40:09,820
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุงูุฆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ strong market, ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ weak
563
00:40:09,820 --> 00:40:12,500
market ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ semi-strong market and we gave
564
00:40:12,500 --> 00:40:16,760
example of these markets ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง in the light of
565
00:40:16,760 --> 00:40:19,800
efficient market we have two managements, styles,
566
00:40:20,360 --> 00:40:23,120
the active managements and the passive managements
567
00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:27,500
ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† the players ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
568
00:40:27,500 --> 00:40:30,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ business firms, households, governments in
569
00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:32,640
details ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ financial intermediaries,
570
00:40:33,180 --> 00:40:35,520
investment companies, ุงู„ bank, insurance companies
571
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:40,080
and credit unions ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ chapter
572
00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:42,200
one any questionุŸ