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1
00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:26,010
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
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ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkanes ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
3
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
4
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ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ
5
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ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
6
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ reagent ู‡ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
7
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symmetric ู‡ู„ ุงู„ reagent symmetric ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฏู‰
8
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุถุงูุงุช ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
9
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Markovnikov ุงูˆ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
10
00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:05,850
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
11
00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:11,030
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู oxygen
12
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ alkenes ู…ุน ุงู„
13
00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:20,030
bare acids ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ epoxides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
14
00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:25,510
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:30,300
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
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00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:34,720
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
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00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,360
parent ring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
18
00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:43,720
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง oxirane ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
19
00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:51,200
ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ substituents ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฃูŠุถุง ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง
20
00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,660
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ is
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a strained ring ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุถุบุทุช ุฅู„ู‰
22
00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:04,720
ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon carbon
23
00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,020
ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง
24
00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:14,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ring opening ูุงุญู†ุง ุตุญ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
25
00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:20,350
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ strain ูู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฌู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ring
26
00:02:20,350 --> 00:02:26,250
-opening ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ring-opening ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
27
00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:31,670
ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† electronegative ุงูƒุซุฑ
28
00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:35,830
ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† partially negative ุงู„ two
29
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carbons ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุจุงุฑุดุงู„ุฉ positive ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก
30
00:02:42,210 --> 00:02:46,250
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุงุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
31
00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:51,230
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
32
00:02:51,230 --> 00:02:55,970
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
33
00:02:57,150 --> 00:03:02,150
ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
34
00:03:02,150 --> 00:03:08,050
ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O O minus ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุบุงู„ุจุง
35
00:03:08,050 --> 00:03:12,890
ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูู‡ูŠุตู ุงูŠุด O H
36
00:03:12,890 --> 00:03:17,230
ุงูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ catalysis ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู€ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
37
00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,690
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ O
38
00:03:22,690 --> 00:03:31,120
H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุด ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ู„ูˆ
39
00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:38,130
ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุท OHL ุดูˆ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒH
40
00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:42,870
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ acid
41
00:03:42,870 --> 00:03:47,530
catalysis ุงู„ู€ H ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ acid ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
42
00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:52,410
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง H plus ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
43
00:03:52,410 --> 00:03:57,370
ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ
44
00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:02,580
ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
45
00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:07,140
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
46
00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:12,700
ูˆู‡ู‰ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูŠุตู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
47
00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:17,460
ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ
48
00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:23,800
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู€ H ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„
49
00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:28,500
ุงู„ ring opening ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
50
00:04:28,500 --> 00:04:35,720
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ CCOH ุจู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
51
00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,080
ุจุชุญู…ู„ H2 ูˆู‡ู†ุง H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ H ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
52
00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,820
H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุด
53
00:04:43,820 --> 00:04:47,760
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง
54
00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,200
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ C
55
00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:58,840
OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
56
00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:05,100
ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ OH ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ HX
57
00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:13,240
ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ X ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ RO- ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† RO ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ H
58
00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:18,020
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
59
00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:22,580
ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
60
00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:37,660
CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
61
00:05:37,660 --> 00:05:44,900
CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
62
00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:49,920
CCOHุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
63
00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:53,760
ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ parent compound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 CH2
64
00:05:53,760 --> 00:06:01,540
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ OH CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ C ู…ุซู„ 2 ู…ุซู„ 2
65
00:06:01,540 --> 00:06:09,100
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† OH C ู…ุซู„ 2 C ู…ุซู„ 2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
66
00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:15,230
ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู„ู…ุง
67
00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:20,510
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ CH2 CH2 OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฅู†
68
00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:27,150
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด Oxirane ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Oxirane CH2
69
00:06:27,150 --> 00:06:31,190
CH2 OH ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
70
00:06:31,190 --> 00:06:39,600
CH2 CH2ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
71
00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:43,480
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
72
00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:49,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุชูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
73
00:06:49,780 --> 00:06:53,700
ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุซุฑูŠ ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
74
00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,560
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุชุญูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
75
00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,540
ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
76
00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:04,600
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
77
00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,560
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
78
00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,230
ุฃูƒุซุฑุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ carbon primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ
79
00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:18,090
tertiary ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ carbons ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
80
00:07:18,090 --> 00:07:21,930
carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
81
00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:25,090
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ O
82
00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:28,550
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
83
00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:35,650
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ O ุฃุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
84
00:07:35,650 --> 00:07:41,150
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
85
00:07:41,150 --> 00:07:46,430
ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
86
00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:51,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูˆ
87
00:07:51,390 --> 00:07:56,510
ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† sin ูˆู„ุง
88
00:07:56,510 --> 00:08:02,550
anti additionุจุชูƒูˆู† Anti-Addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
89
00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:05,750
Anti-Addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
90
00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:10,270
ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… Anti
91
00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:13,690
-AdditionุŸ
92
00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:19,970
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH
93
00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:26,050
ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„
94
00:08:26,050 --> 00:08:32,730
ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆูุชุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงุนุทุชู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OHู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
95
00:08:32,730 --> 00:08:37,370
ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู†
96
00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:42,710
ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
97
00:08:42,710 --> 00:08:48,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
98
00:08:48,130 --> 00:08:54,170
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ Osmium O4
99
00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:59,340
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4
100
00:08:59,340 --> 00:09:03,540
ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู…
101
00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:08,320
ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฏู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซุงูุชู‡
102
00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:14,300
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ ูˆุงุดูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ุณู†ุชู…ุชุฑ
103
00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:21,180
ู…ูƒุนุจูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง Osmium O4 ุงูˆ KMnO4 ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
104
00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:27,520
ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ Osmium ุงูˆ ู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ ุจูƒู…
105
00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:32,990
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Oู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
106
00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:36,310
double bond ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน double bond ู‡ูŠ
107
00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:40,650
double bond ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช
108
00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:45,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
109
00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:51,530
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ู„
110
00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:58,130
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ HOOH ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
111
00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:02,150
ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
112
00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:08,050
ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
113
00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:12,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุน double bondุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
114
00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:17,060
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
115
00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:22,500
ุญุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH
116
00:10:22,500 --> 00:10:28,220
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง
117
00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,000
ู…ุง basic medium ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
118
00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,040
sin ูˆู„ุง anti additionุŸ sin addition ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ
119
00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,580
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง sin additionุŸ
120
00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:49,270
ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
121
00:10:49,270 --> 00:10:54,710
ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
122
00:10:54,710 --> 00:11:00,150
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
123
00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:06,290
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู…ุด Sin addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
124
00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:12,720
ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
125
00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:17,540
Cyclopentane
126
00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:26,060
ุทุจุนุง ูƒ Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸH ูˆH ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„
127
00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:31,280
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง Cyclobentane
128
00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:37,540
Cyclobentadiol ูŠุนู†ูŠ Cyclobentane ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
129
00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:40,900
double bond ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
130
00:11:40,900 --> 00:11:44,780
double bond ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ cis ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
131
00:11:44,780 --> 00:11:49,600
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ trans ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ
132
00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:59,490
ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ
133
00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:06,270
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
134
00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:11,930
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
135
00:12:11,930 --> 00:12:13,330
CIS ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans
136
00:12:18,820 --> 00:12:21,820
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ how can you prepare this is and
137
00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:27,060
transcyclobentane diol starting from cyclobentene
138
00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:32,960
ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
139
00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,040
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
140
00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:41,760
ozomium o4 ุงูˆ ุงู„ camon o4 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
141
00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:49,610
camon o4 ููŠุจุงุณูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
142
00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:54,210
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
143
00:12:54,210 --> 00:12:57,910
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุชุถูŠู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ basic
144
00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:02,550
medium ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ OH- ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุณุจุจ
145
00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:06,590
ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูˆ
146
00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:10,850
ู…ุงุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ููŠ acidic medium
147
00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:16,780
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญ ูุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชู…
148
00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:22,320
ููŠ basic ูˆ medium ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
149
00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:30,080
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
150
00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:34,740
ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ bare acid ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู†ูŠู„
151
00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:39,580
COOOH ูˆ
152
00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:44,720
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ..
153
00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,480
ุจุณุงุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ู…ุน .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Evoxide ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
154
00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:54,440
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Cyclopentene
155
00:13:54,440 --> 00:14:01,080
Oxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ H2O H plus
156
00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:05,300
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening O H ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง O Hูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
157
00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:08,600
ุงู„ุชุญุช ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰
158
00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,860
ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
159
00:14:12,860 --> 00:14:24,220
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
160
00:14:24,220 --> 00:14:24,960
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ
161
00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:52,220
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู„ู„ Alkanes
162
00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:59,040
ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ bond cleavage
163
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:03,480
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡
164
00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:07,000
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
165
00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,800
ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุถูŠู ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† double ู„ single ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
166
00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:16,180
addition reactions ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
167
00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:19,970
addition double bondุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
168
00:15:19,970 --> 00:15:23,590
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
169
00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:27,030
cleavage reaction ุงู† ุงุฌุนู„ double bond ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
170
00:15:27,030 --> 00:15:32,950
ู†ุตูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ozonolysis of alkenes ูˆุฒูŠ
171
00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:38,750
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดCleavage ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„
172
00:15:38,750 --> 00:15:43,010
double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
173
00:15:43,010 --> 00:15:48,210
ู…ุน ุงู„ ozone ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ozone ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ O2
174
00:15:48,210 --> 00:15:52,810
ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุชุฑูˆุจ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุงุตู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
175
00:15:52,810 --> 00:15:58,070
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ozone ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
176
00:15:58,070 --> 00:16:02,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„Graphite ูˆ Diamond ูˆ
177
00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:09,080
Carbon-60 ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููˆุณููˆุฑ
178
00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:13,220
ุฃุจูŠุถ ููˆุณููˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ
179
00:16:13,220 --> 00:16:17,840
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰
180
00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:22,860
ุดูƒู„ Oxygen ุนุงุฏูŠ O2 ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Ozone ุงู„ู„ูŠ
181
00:16:22,860 --> 00:16:27,540
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุทุณููŠุฑ ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆ
182
00:16:27,540 --> 00:16:33,380
ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ุน
183
00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:39,220
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุฒู†ูƒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ู†ุง
184
00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:42,440
ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุณูŠุท ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุญุชู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุฃูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆูŠุช
185
00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:48,260
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
186
00:16:48,260 --> 00:16:53,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡Double bond
187
00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:57,470
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond
188
00:16:57,470 --> 00:17:04,250
O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชู…ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ูƒู„
189
00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:07,350
ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ intermediate ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
190
00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:11,650
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูุฐ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„
191
00:17:11,650 --> 00:17:16,290
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ C
192
00:17:16,290 --> 00:17:22,690
double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond O ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
193
00:17:22,690 --> 00:17:25,570
ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond O ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
194
00:17:25,570 --> 00:17:32,150
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ CH ูˆุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุชC double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง
195
00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:38,270
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… CH2 ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู…ุงู† C double bond O ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด
196
00:17:38,270 --> 00:17:45,930
ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡
197
00:17:45,930 --> 00:17:51,830
ุฒู†ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ carbon carbon double bond
198
00:17:51,830 --> 00:17:57,800
ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุงุจู‡ุฐุง
199
00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:02,640
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… carbons ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
200
00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:08,460
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ู…ุซู„ ูู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ูˆู‡
201
00:18:08,460 --> 00:18:12,400
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูƒู… ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„
202
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:16,860
ozonolesis ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ูุฐูˆุง
203
00:18:16,860 --> 00:18:24,160
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
204
00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:28,590
ุญุทูŠู†ุง O ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
205
00:18:31,420 --> 00:18:37,520
ู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
206
00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:41,560
ุงู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจูุฑู‚ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงู„ ู„ูˆ
207
00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:45,920
ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ูˆ carbon ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ูˆ
208
00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:49,580
ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ูˆ hydrogen ุงูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
209
00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:54,000
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ููŠ
210
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:59,340
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌู‡ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
211
00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:04,280
ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
212
00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:10,200
ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
213
00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,040
ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
214
00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:12,140
ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
215
00:19:12,140 --> 00:19:12,600
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
216
00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:13,180
ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
217
00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:13,220
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
218
00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:15,260
ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ
219
00:19:15,260 --> 00:19:21,580
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
220
00:19:21,580 --> 00:19:25,860
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุจ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
221
00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:29,660
ุงู„ form ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ H ูˆ H ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ H
222
00:19:29,660 --> 00:19:34,320
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
223
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:38,120
ุชูƒูˆู† H ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„
224
00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:43,820
ูู†ู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุงุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ูู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
225
00:19:43,820 --> 00:19:49,580
ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
226
00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:55,380
ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช
227
00:19:55,380 --> 00:19:58,600
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
228
00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:03,500
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงูŠุด ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
229
00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:08,910
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุชู†ุชูŠู† H
230
00:20:08,910 --> 00:20:13,670
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
231
00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:17,890
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
232
00:20:17,890 --> 00:20:25,070
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„
233
00:20:25,070 --> 00:20:32,450
ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุณุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ู†
234
00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:38,340
ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
235
00:20:38,340 --> 00:20:41,860
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุด
236
00:20:41,860 --> 00:20:46,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ H at least ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
237
00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:53,920
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง T ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจุฏูŠุด
238
00:20:53,920 --> 00:21:01,300
ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชุนุจ ู…ุนูƒู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ูู‡ูˆ H ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
239
00:21:01,300 --> 00:21:07,430
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ
240
00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:12,850
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ carbon ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
241
00:21:12,850 --> 00:21:17,590
ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
242
00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:23,170
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ H ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
243
00:21:23,170 --> 00:21:27,250
ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงุด ุฌุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
244
00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:34,720
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุฃุชุด ูˆ
245
00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,160
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุชุด ุฎู„ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡
246
00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:42,200
ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„
247
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:51,680
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู‡ ู†ูุณ ุญุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
248
00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,940
ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู…
249
00:21:54,940 --> 00:21:58,340
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง
250
00:21:58,340 --> 00:22:00,420
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง
251
00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:09,470
ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุจูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
252
00:22:09,470 --> 00:22:16,030
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ูุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒูˆุฑ ููŠ ุจุทู†
253
00:22:16,030 --> 00:22:25,570
ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
254
00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:30,250
ุงู†ุง ุจุงุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชูุงุนู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ูˆุทุนู‡
255
00:22:30,250 --> 00:22:35,750
ุดุจุชุฑ 9ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
256
00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:44,970
ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุง ุณููƒูุช ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
257
00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,710
ุงู„ุขู†
258
00:22:51,710 --> 00:22:58,890
ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
259
00:22:58,890 --> 00:23:02,110
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
260
00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:06,190
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง free radical polymerization of
261
00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:10,290
ethylene ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ polymerization
262
00:23:10,290 --> 00:23:16,030
ุจุชุนุฑู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
263
00:23:16,030 --> 00:23:23,180
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง monomerู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ุฌุฒุก
264
00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:29,500
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ
265
00:23:29,500 --> 00:23:37,760
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน
266
00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:45,410
ุชู„ุงู ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑุทุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง polymer ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง
267
00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:50,130
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ monomer
268
00:23:50,130 --> 00:23:58,750
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ
269
00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:08,120
ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุช ุฌุฒูŠุก ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
270
00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:11,960
ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงู ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
271
00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,680
ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฑ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
272
00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:20,420
ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
273
00:24:20,420 --> 00:24:24,770
ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุจุตูŠุฑ
274
00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:30,390
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Polymer ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
275
00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:36,310
ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
276
00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:45,400
ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู…ุนุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุชุญุช ุถุบุท ู…ุฑุชูุน ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
277
00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:51,160
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ
278
00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:56,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุดูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†
279
00:24:56,300 --> 00:25:00,400
ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจุฎูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุตูุฑูˆุง
280
00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:06,620
ูˆ ุจุชุฎูˆู ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูู‚ุท
281
00:25:07,930 --> 00:25:12,510
ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† atmosphere ูุงู†ุง
282
00:25:12,510 --> 00:25:16,650
ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู atmosphere ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุถุบุท
283
00:25:16,650 --> 00:25:21,410
ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญุฏูŠุฏ
284
00:25:21,410 --> 00:25:25,050
ุจุณูŠุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ stainless steel ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก
285
00:25:25,050 --> 00:25:28,450
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุฑุถู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุงู†ุช stainless steel ูˆู…ูƒุงุจุณ
286
00:25:28,450 --> 00:25:34,820
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุตู†ุงุนุฉู…ุด ุดุบู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
287
00:25:34,820 --> 00:25:42,310
ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
00:25:42,310 --> 00:25:46,030
ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูˆุจู†ุณุฎู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุถุบุท
289
00:25:46,030 --> 00:25:50,210
ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„
290
00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:55,970
ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
291
00:25:55,970 --> 00:26:00,110
ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู…ุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ molecular weight ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู†
292
00:26:00,110 --> 00:26:03,930
ุบุงุฒ ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ polymerุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ polymer
293
00:26:03,930 --> 00:26:08,470
ู‡ูˆ plasticู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
294
00:26:08,470 --> 00:26:14,410
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ polyethylene ูุงู„ ethylene ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
295
00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,450
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH2 CH2 to the N ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond
296
00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:23,570
ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง single bond ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง
297
00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:30,530
single bond ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ
298
00:26:30,530 --> 00:26:34,570
ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ
299
00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:38,910
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง
300
00:26:38,910 --> 00:26:42,050
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌู„ุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง
301
00:26:42,050 --> 00:26:46,330
ู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠุณุชูŠู„ุฏ ูˆูˆุชุฑ wash bottles ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
302
00:26:46,330 --> 00:26:49,490
ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ
303
00:26:49,490 --> 00:26:53,050
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bottle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจูŠู†ู‡
304
00:26:53,050 --> 00:27:00,100
ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ
305
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,820
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
306
00:27:03,820 --> 00:27:07,280
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Polymer ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Ethylene ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
307
00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:12,200
Polymerization ุฅู„ู‰ Polyethylene ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู…
308
00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,400
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrogen ูˆ Hydrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2
309
00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:22,400
CH2 ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง
310
00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:28,860
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ุตุงุฑ CH CH2CL ูˆูƒุงู† double bond ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
311
00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:33,800
ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ polymer ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
312
00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:42,680
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ CH2 double bond CHCL ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ vinyl
313
00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,480
chloride ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ vinylVinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ
314
00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:51,760
ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู†
315
00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:58,640
ุงู„ุบุท ุจุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ to the end ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง Vinyl
316
00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:03,960
chloride Vinyl chloride ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡
317
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:08,320
ุจูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ Vinyl chloride ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงุณู…
318
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:14,300
ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ BVC
319
00:28:15,850 --> 00:28:23,430
ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุงู„ PVCุŸ ูƒู„ ุดู†ุงุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
320
00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:27,310
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆูˆุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
321
00:28:27,310 --> 00:28:30,810
ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ
322
00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:35,750
ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
323
00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:36,230
PVC
324
00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:43,960
Polyvinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฑุถูŠุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
325
00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:48,820
ุจูŠุบุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุตุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช
326
00:28:48,820 --> 00:28:53,200
ู„ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุฒุฌูˆู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูƒู„
327
00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:59,900
ุจู„ุงุท ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ PVC ูุงู„ PVC ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
328
00:28:59,900 --> 00:29:05,640
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
329
00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,540
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุช
330
00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:14,960
ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
331
00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:21,020
PVC ุฃูˆ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ููŠู†ูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
332
00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:28,720
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 double bond CH ุญู…ู„ุฉ
333
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,920
ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ phenyl ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ู„ู…ุง
334
00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:41,130
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ polymerุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Polystyrene ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
335
00:29:41,130 --> 00:29:45,690
ู…ู†ู‡ polymer ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ polystyrene ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ุจุณ
336
00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:50,390
ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
337
00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:54,310
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ
338
00:29:54,310 --> 00:29:59,950
ุจุชู„ุจุงุน ูˆ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุฃูุฑุฌู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆูŠู†
339
00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:02,430
ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
340
00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:09,380
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ ุงู„ keys ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
341
00:30:09,380 --> 00:30:14,560
ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
342
00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:18,340
cleavage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
343
00:30:18,340 --> 00:30:24,690
polymerization ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ูƒุจูŠุฑุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
344
00:30:24,690 --> 00:30:29,510
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ Alkenes ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
345
00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:35,130
ู„ู„ Alkynes ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
346
00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:41,710
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูƒูŠ
347
00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:47,590
ุนู† ุงู„ Alkynes ุงู„ Alkynes ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท carbon ุงู„
348
00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:52,230
triple bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถูŠู ุฅูŠุด
349
00:30:52,230 --> 00:30:56,740
ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŸู„ู€ carbon double bond carbon ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ
350
00:30:56,740 --> 00:31:02,560
carbon single bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
351
00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:07,820
ุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple bond ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond
352
00:31:07,820 --> 00:31:12,020
ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
353
00:31:12,020 --> 00:31:15,820
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุฌู ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุต
354
00:31:15,820 --> 00:31:19,700
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple ุชุตูŠุฑ double ูˆ ูŠุฌู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
355
00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:26,830
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท
356
00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ double
357
00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:36,450
bond ูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ single bond
358
00:31:36,450 --> 00:31:40,070
ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
359
00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:46,750
ู…ู† triple ู„ single bond ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
360
00:31:46,750 --> 00:31:53,720
ู‚ุนุฏ ุจุถูŠู HCl ู…ุด ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ double bond ุดูˆ ุญุทูŠุชุŸ Hุทุจ
361
00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:56,880
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง
362
00:31:56,880 --> 00:32:00,720
ุถุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ H Plus ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov
363
00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:06,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ H ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ HุŸ ุนู„ู‰
364
00:32:06,340 --> 00:32:13,940
ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ H ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจุนุฏ
365
00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:18,780
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ K ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู
366
00:32:18,780 --> 00:32:24,780
ุงู„ K ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุงุŸูˆ ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡
367
00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:30,020
ุถูุช ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
368
00:32:30,020 --> 00:32:36,120
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† CL ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
369
00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:42,660
CH3 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุนู„ู‰
370
00:32:42,660 --> 00:32:48,600
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŸ ุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุช ุญุณุจ
371
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:54,750
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov-Nikov ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู HCL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ู€ H plus
372
00:32:54,750 --> 00:33:00,150
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชู… ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆ ุจูŠู‡
373
00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:05,190
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ุจุนุถ
374
00:33:05,190 --> 00:33:09,850
ุชูุงุคู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„
375
00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:18,490
addition of HX to alkynes ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ H
376
00:33:18,490 --> 00:33:25,510
ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด H ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ HClุถุนููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
377
00:33:25,510 --> 00:33:30,630
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุถูŠู ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
378
00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:33,590
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ
379
00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:39,030
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง
380
00:33:39,030 --> 00:33:44,270
H ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† H ูˆ
381
00:33:44,270 --> 00:33:52,640
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† CL ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
382
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:56,380
ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงู„ุงู†
383
00:33:56,380 --> 00:34:04,360
ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุถูŠู ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุถูŠู Anti addition
384
00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:11,540
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠู† ุงุถูุช PR ูˆ PR ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰
385
00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:18,660
ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR 2 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ู‰ุงู„ู€
386
00:34:18,660 --> 00:34:23,020
PR2 ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
387
00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:27,420
ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ุฒูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆ
388
00:34:27,420 --> 00:34:34,380
ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง 2PR2 ุดูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„
389
00:34:34,380 --> 00:34:39,700
ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู†
390
00:34:39,700 --> 00:34:45,890
ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุงู‡ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุงู„ุงู† ู…ู†
391
00:34:45,890 --> 00:34:52,230
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงุถุงูุฉ
392
00:34:52,230 --> 00:35:02,070
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡H2O
393
00:35:02,070 --> 00:35:06,210
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ H3O plus ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
394
00:35:06,210 --> 00:35:14,230
ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ catalyst ุงู„ุฐุฆุจู‚ ุงูŠูˆู† ุฐุฆุจู‚ HG2 plus ูู„ู…ุง
395
00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:19,610
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
396
00:35:19,610 --> 00:35:24,210
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุงูŠ
397
00:35:24,210 --> 00:35:29,360
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
398
00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:33,960
ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
399
00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:39,880
ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูˆุธูŠููŠุชูŠู†
400
00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:44,040
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ keen
401
00:35:45,140 --> 00:35:51,700
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohol all ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ in ูˆ ููŠู‡ all
402
00:35:51,700 --> 00:35:55,920
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ in ูˆ
403
00:35:55,920 --> 00:36:02,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ all ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ in all ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
404
00:36:02,620 --> 00:36:08,420
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† in all ุงู„ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
405
00:36:08,420 --> 00:36:13,950
double bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
406
00:36:13,950 --> 00:36:18,530
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ they are unstable
407
00:36:18,530 --> 00:36:25,690
ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุดูˆ
408
00:36:25,690 --> 00:36:29,390
ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
409
00:36:29,390 --> 00:36:33,030
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ C double bond O ูˆ ุงู„ H ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
410
00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:38,650
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
411
00:36:38,650 --> 00:36:46,940
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ C ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ C
412
00:36:46,940 --> 00:36:54,740
double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH2 ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ CH3 ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
413
00:36:54,740 --> 00:37:00,160
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุชุŸ
414
00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:04,040
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
415
00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:09,070
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุช
416
00:37:09,070 --> 00:37:13,930
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„
417
00:37:13,930 --> 00:37:20,310
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ resonanceุŸ ุงู„ resonance ู„ู…ุง
418
00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:26,150
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ double headed
419
00:37:26,150 --> 00:37:29,930
straight arrow ูƒุงู† ุงู„ resonance movement
420
00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:39,820
movement of electrons only ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ movement
421
00:37:39,820 --> 00:37:47,940
electrons ุฒุงุฆุฏ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Tautomerism
422
00:37:47,940 --> 00:37:54,620
ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Tautomerismุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ
423
00:37:54,620 --> 00:38:00,440
ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
424
00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:04,040
ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด
425
00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,960
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„
426
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:13,660
ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
427
00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:19,500
ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู†ุณู‰
428
00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:23,560
ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู…
429
00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:28,540
ู‡ูˆ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
430
00:38:28,540 --> 00:38:33,320
ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… is an equilibrium
431
00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:37,720
reaction ุตุญ ุทุงู„ู…ุง equilibrium reaction ููŠ ุงู„
432
00:38:37,720 --> 00:38:43,980
equilibrium reaction ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจ
433
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:51,040
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง E0 ุนุดุงู†
434
00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:56,400
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชู…ุฑูŠุฒู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆ E0 ุงู„ุชูˆุชู…ุฑูŠุฒู…
435
00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,660
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
436
00:39:00,660 --> 00:39:06,440
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† 99.9% ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
437
00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:13,050
ุจุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1.10%ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ keto
438
00:39:13,050 --> 00:39:17,090
-enol ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ predominant ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
439
00:39:17,090 --> 00:39:23,690
predominantุŸ ุงู„ predominant
440
00:39:23,690 --> 00:39:27,610
ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ketone ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ enolุŸ ุงู„ ketone
441
00:39:27,610 --> 00:39:31,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ enol ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
442
00:39:31,330 --> 00:39:35,930
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„aliphatic compoundsู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
443
00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:42,610
ู†ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ
444
00:39:42,610 --> 00:39:49,570
ุงู„ aromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ enol ูˆุนุดุงู†
445
00:39:49,570 --> 00:39:53,670
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุงู†ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„
446
00:39:53,670 --> 00:39:59,190
ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŸ
447
00:39:59,190 --> 00:40:09,580
PhenolููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
448
00:40:09,580 --> 00:40:15,020
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ููŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
449
00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:20,880
ุฅูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠู† ูˆ all ู‡ูŠ
450
00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:25,980
ุงู„ all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
451
00:40:25,980 --> 00:40:29,240
homework ุงู† ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ ketone ุชุจุนู‡
452
00:40:42,070 --> 00:40:47,610
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
453
00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:52,520
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุงู„ู€ Enol ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
454
00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:57,200
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Ketone ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ุฒูŠ
455
00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,320
ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ equilibrium ูุงู„ุณู‡ู…
456
00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:08,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุงุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ straight arrow ุงูˆ two
457
00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:12,270
straight arrows with half heads ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†
458
00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:16,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุตู ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
459
00:41:16,070 --> 00:41:20,610
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
460
00:41:20,610 --> 00:41:25,830
ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
461
00:41:25,830 --> 00:41:29,490
ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู†
462
00:41:34,870 --> 00:41:39,810
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
463
00:41:39,810 --> 00:41:45,070
Markov Nikov ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
464
00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:50,310
H ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
465
00:41:50,310 --> 00:41:54,510
ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง H ูˆ OH ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู‡ู„
466
00:41:54,510 --> 00:41:59,110
ู‡ุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก
467
00:41:59,110 --> 00:42:04,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ุฃู‚ู„ูˆ ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰
468
00:42:04,860 --> 00:42:08,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ Markovnikov ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
469
00:42:08,900 --> 00:42:18,180
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ in all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ in all ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ keto
470
00:42:18,180 --> 00:42:23,560
form ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ H
471
00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:29,500
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ double bondูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
472
00:42:29,500 --> 00:42:33,320
ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ
473
00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:37,380
ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
474
00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:42,560
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุญุตู„ุช
475
00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:48,100
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉูู„ู…ุง
476
00:42:48,100 --> 00:42:51,380
ุตุงุฑุช C double bond O ุตููŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
477
00:42:51,380 --> 00:42:55,480
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
478
00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:58,800
Markovnikov ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ุงู„ OH ุฌุช ุนู„ู‰
479
00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:04,720
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
480
00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:10,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุตู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
481
00:43:10,100 --> 00:43:13,840
ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุถูุช
482
00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:19,760
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikovุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช
483
00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:24,300
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆูู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
484
00:43:24,300 --> 00:43:27,360
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูƒู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
485
00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:32,900
ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„
486
00:43:32,900 --> 00:43:42,700
ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ
487
00:43:42,700 --> 00:43:43,680
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
488
00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:52,880
ุฃุฎุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ triple bond ู„ู‡ุง
489
00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:57,780
ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุชุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุฏู† ุฒูŠ
490
00:43:57,780 --> 00:44:02,380
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ nickel ุฃูˆ ุงู„ platinum
491
00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:08,060
ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู†ูŠูƒู„ platinum ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนุฏู†
492
00:44:08,060 --> 00:44:13,680
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„
493
00:44:13,680 --> 00:44:18,820
triple bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑุฃูˆ
494
00:44:18,820 --> 00:44:20,940
ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ double bond ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ double
495
00:44:20,940 --> 00:44:26,760
bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถูŠู ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
496
00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:31,760
ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุชู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
497
00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:35,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… reaction of alkynes with
498
00:44:35,340 --> 00:44:40,270
hydrogen in presence of metals ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
499
00:44:40,270 --> 00:44:46,010
ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
500
00:44:46,010 --> 00:44:51,030
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
501
00:44:51,030 --> 00:44:55,170
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุญุฑู ุงู„ L ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
502
00:44:55,170 --> 00:44:57,530
ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
503
00:44:57,530 --> 00:45:02,890
ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจุถูŠู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
504
00:45:02,890 --> 00:45:10,320
ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
505
00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:17,260
ู†ูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
506
00:45:17,260 --> 00:45:18,700
ูƒุงุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
507
00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,760
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
508
00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:21,100
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
509
00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,420
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
510
00:45:21,420 --> 00:45:21,440
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
511
00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:24,080
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ููŠ
512
00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:26,840
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ู…ุด
513
00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:30,900
ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
514
00:45:30,900 --> 00:45:36,100
ุจูŠุถูŠู ุจุณูŠู† ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุถุงูุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
515
00:45:36,100 --> 00:45:39,320
ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู ุนู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‚ู ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
516
00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:44,500
ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุช
517
00:45:44,500 --> 00:45:51,300
ุงุฏูŠุดู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุนุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
518
00:45:51,300 --> 00:45:55,020
Anti-addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
519
00:45:55,020 --> 00:46:03,960
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง Anti
520
00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:09,880
-addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
521
00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:19,310
ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู† ู…ุน liquid ammoniaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุถูŠู
522
00:46:19,310 --> 00:46:24,470
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ sin addition ูˆ
523
00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:29,630
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ anti addition ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
524
00:46:29,630 --> 00:46:36,970
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ nickel
525
00:46:36,970 --> 00:46:41,990
ุงูˆ ุงู„ platinum ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
526
00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:46,060
ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุงLindlar's catalyst ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
527
00:46:46,060 --> 00:46:49,800
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ู…ุน ู„ูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน
528
00:46:49,800 --> 00:46:54,360
ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ู†ุญูุธ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
529
00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:57,000
Lindlar's catalyst
530
00:47:00,060 --> 00:47:04,660
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
531
00:47:04,660 --> 00:47:10,100
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
532
00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:14,100
ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
533
00:47:14,100 --> 00:47:17,920
ุงู„ kinds ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
534
00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:23,020
chapter ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
535
00:47:23,020 --> 00:47:26,780
slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ