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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ E
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-stars ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ E
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-stars ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
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ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฏุงู„ ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ E-stars
7
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ุงู„ ammonolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ ORุจ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
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ุจู†ุฒ ุฃู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
10
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ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
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ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ E starsุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู†
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ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง
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ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
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ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ H-ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ high drive H minus ุงู„ุงู†
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ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ H minus ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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00:01:41,260 --> 00:01:45,120
Easter ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
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ุงุจุฏุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ OR ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
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ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ R C double bond O H
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ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ OR ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ H ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
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ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงู†
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ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride
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ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ ketone
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ุงู„ secondary alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ H minus
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ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† E star ุงู„ E star ุงูŠุด ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
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Substitution
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ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช substitution ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
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ุดูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ addition ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆู„ูŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูู‚ุท
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ุจุณู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง substitution ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน addition ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ addition ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ H ูˆ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
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ุดูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ O H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„
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hydride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดprimary
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alcohol ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
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00:03:22,810 --> 00:03:28,750
eastern ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจ primary
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alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
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ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงุชุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูู‰
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primary alcohol ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ูƒูˆู†
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ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู„ู
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00:03:50,910 --> 00:03:55,410
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฏูŠ
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Easterู…ุน hydride ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„
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primary alcohol ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
45
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ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ primary alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
46
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ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉุŸ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†
47
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ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„
48
00:04:18,980 --> 00:04:25,150
primary alcohol ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
49
00:04:25,150 --> 00:04:31,970
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง
50
00:04:31,970 --> 00:04:35,890
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
51
00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:42,590
ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Easter ู…ุด ู…ุน H minus ู…ุน R minus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
52
00:04:42,590 --> 00:04:47,890
ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ R ุจู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ green yard reagent
53
00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:59,080
ุงู„ Rู…ุฌูŠ ุงูƒุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ R ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุญุท R
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00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:05,220
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ู‡ู†ุง R ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ูƒ
55
00:05:05,220 --> 00:05:13,140
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ chain
56
00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:18,820
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ high drive ู†ุญุท R ูˆR
57
00:05:20,670 --> 00:05:26,770
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
58
00:05:26,770 --> 00:05:32,210
ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† R ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ Easter ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู†
59
00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:35,210
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุงุชุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
60
00:05:35,210 --> 00:05:39,990
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู†ู„ ูˆูุนู„ุช
61
00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:44,130
ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซู„ ู…ุงุฌู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุญู‚
62
00:05:44,130 --> 00:05:51,170
ุฅูŠุซู„ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ EasterููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
63
00:05:51,170 --> 00:05:59,510
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Greenyard reagent ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡
64
00:05:59,510 --> 00:06:05,710
ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„
65
00:06:05,710 --> 00:06:10,210
ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุถูŠู H- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
66
00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:21,410
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุญุท R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุญุท ุงู„ R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
67
00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:27,030
ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
68
00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:31,730
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
69
00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,410
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง Easter
70
00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,130
ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชุนู…ุช ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
71
00:06:43,130 --> 00:06:43,670
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
72
00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550
ุงู„ู€ Hydrides ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Primary Alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
73
00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:54,790
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ Green Yard Reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Tertiary
74
00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:59,530
Alcohol ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
75
00:06:59,530 --> 00:07:07,070
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ OR ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุทุฑุฏุช ุฌูŠุจุช
76
00:07:07,070 --> 00:07:14,170
ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid
77
00:07:14,170 --> 00:07:19,090
halides ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุงูƒู†ุงุด ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ E star ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
78
00:07:19,090 --> 00:07:23,670
ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ OR ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acid halide ูƒุงู† ุชุงุฏูŠ CL ุฃูˆ
79
00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:32,570
PR ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ acid halide ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrides
80
00:07:32,570 --> 00:07:40,530
ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฑุฏุช OR ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุฏุช
81
00:07:40,530 --> 00:07:45,310
CL ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุชูุงุนู„
82
00:07:45,310 --> 00:07:50,170
acid halide ู…ุน grignard reagent tertiary alcohol
83
00:07:50,170 --> 00:07:54,890
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
00:07:54,890 --> 00:07:59,810
ุทุฑุฏุช OR ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ alcohol ูˆู„ุง CL minus
85
00:07:59,810 --> 00:08:06,360
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ HCLูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู
86
00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,240
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ Easter ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery
87
00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,880
agent ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ acid chlorides
88
00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:21,970
ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery agentุจู†ูุณ
89
00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:27,090
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุงูุฑุฌุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ
90
00:08:27,090 --> 00:08:31,710
ู‡ูŠ OR ูˆู„ุง CL ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
91
00:08:31,710 --> 00:08:36,870
organic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
92
00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:55,890
ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ ุงู„ acid halides ุงู„ acid halides ู‚ู„ู†ุง
93
00:08:55,890 --> 00:09:00,290
ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
94
00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:06,030
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
95
00:09:06,030 --> 00:09:10,990
ุงู„ organic acid ู…ุน ุงู„ phosphorus trichloride ุงูˆ ุงู„
96
00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:20,920
SOCl2 ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู„ู‡CL ูุงู„ acid
97
00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:25,480
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ acid chlorides ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด
98
00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:31,600
ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ acid
99
00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:39,190
halides ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง OECacid ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
100
00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:44,930
ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
101
00:09:44,930 --> 00:09:49,790
ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ูˆ ุงู„ oic ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง oil ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
102
00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:56,510
ethanoic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† carbon 10 ุจุฏูˆ
103
00:09:56,510 --> 00:10:02,350
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic chloride ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง bromุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
104
00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:07,770
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ common name ุชุจุนู‡ acidic acid ุจุณ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงูŠุด
105
00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:13,490
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท chloride ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
106
00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:19,750
Acetyl ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ YL Acetic ู…ู†ู‡ุง Acetyl
107
00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:27,400
ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Acetylู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„
108
00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:33,560
ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
109
00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:39,000
ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ ู†ู†ู‡ุจ ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
110
00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,380
ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุจู‚ ุฅู† ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
111
00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:48,920
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
112
00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:54,300
ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ุŸ
113
00:10:55,720 --> 00:11:03,440
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ููŠ ุงู„ BCL3 ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
114
00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:07,640
ุญุงุฌุฉ C
115
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:14,360
double bond O Cl ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
116
00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:19,900
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
117
00:11:19,900 --> 00:11:29,870
ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
118
00:11:29,870 --> 00:11:35,250
ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
119
00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:40,330
ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
120
00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:45,230
ุฌุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ุนู… ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ููŠ
121
00:11:45,230 --> 00:11:49,510
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
122
00:11:49,510 --> 00:11:57,190
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู†ูุชุฑุถ CH2 ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
123
00:11:57,190 --> 00:12:06,230
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„
124
00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:11,650
ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูƒู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ primary
125
00:12:11,650 --> 00:12:12,890
alkalihilide
126
00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:21,030
ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„
127
00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:24,630
ุนู†ู‡ aromatic halide ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic halide ู„ูˆ
128
00:12:24,630 --> 00:12:29,370
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ CL ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ CL
129
00:12:29,370 --> 00:12:34,930
ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ CH2 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ halide ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชูŠู…
130
00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:37,970
ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ 6
131
00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:42,070
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฒู„ chloride
132
00:12:43,690 --> 00:12:47,390
ูุจูุฑู‚ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู‰
133
00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,650
ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ูˆุงุถุญ
134
00:12:52,650 --> 00:13:01,050
ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ุจู†ุฒู„ ูู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
135
00:13:01,050 --> 00:13:07,150
ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุตูู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡
136
00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:16,970
ุฅูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุนูŠู†ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ูˆุตู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
137
00:13:16,970 --> 00:13:22,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
138
00:13:22,430 --> 00:13:27,630
ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณูŠู„ุฉ
139
00:13:27,630 --> 00:13:34,930
ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุนุŒ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง acid halidesุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
140
00:13:34,930 --> 00:13:40,230
ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
141
00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:45,850
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
142
00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:53,110
ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
143
00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:58,330
ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ
144
00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:03,550
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
145
00:14:05,010 --> 00:14:09,570
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid chloride ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ
146
00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:14,410
ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ CL ูˆ
147
00:14:14,410 --> 00:14:21,470
ูŠุญุท ุงู„ OH ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ carboxylic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸู…ู† ุญุฏ
148
00:14:21,470 --> 00:14:25,590
ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ acid ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ ethanol
149
00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:32,050
ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท O-ethyl ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ E-star ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
150
00:14:32,050 --> 00:14:37,890
ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท NH2 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ู„ ูุฒูŠ
151
00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:41,770
ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
152
00:14:41,770 --> 00:14:47,480
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
153
00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:52,020
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ benzoyl chloride
154
00:14:52,020 --> 00:14:54,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ acetyl chloride ู‡ู†ุง
155
00:14:55,790 --> 00:15:00,610
ูู†ู„ ุณูŠุจุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ OCL ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠ
156
00:15:00,610 --> 00:15:06,190
ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงุฒ
157
00:15:06,190 --> 00:15:13,310
ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
158
00:15:15,850 --> 00:15:22,150
ุจุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑู…ูˆู‡
159
00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:27,130
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ .. ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑ
160
00:15:27,130 --> 00:15:31,350
ูุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ู…
161
00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:37,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฐูู‡ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
162
00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:42,470
ุฑุฐุงุฐุŒ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
163
00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:49,750
ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
164
00:15:49,750 --> 00:15:56,450
ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠุงู‡
165
00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:03,730
ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
166
00:16:03,730 --> 00:16:09,590
ู‡ุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญู…ุถู‡ ุถุนูŠู ู…ุด ู…ู†ู‡
167
00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:16,350
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCL ุงู„ HCL ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
168
00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:22,950
ู‡ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ HCL
169
00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:31,010
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
170
00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:34,350
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฌุงูู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ
171
00:16:34,350 --> 00:16:39,010
ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฑู‚ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚
172
00:16:39,010 --> 00:16:43,630
ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„ HCL ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุฑุฌ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†
173
00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,310
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฌู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
174
00:16:49,310 --> 00:16:53,070
ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
175
00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:56,790
ู…ุงุญุณุดู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
176
00:16:56,790 --> 00:17:02,630
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูˆุถู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงู† ูˆ ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
177
00:17:02,630 --> 00:17:06,650
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดู‡ ูˆ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†
178
00:17:06,650 --> 00:17:14,530
ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุท ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฐุงู ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠูุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
179
00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:18,690
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ HCL ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
180
00:17:18,690 --> 00:17:24,670
ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„ ุจู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
181
00:17:24,670 --> 00:17:29,870
ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง
182
00:17:29,870 --> 00:17:34,450
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠุชูŠุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู† ุงุชุจุฎุฑ
183
00:17:34,450 --> 00:17:40,550
ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑุดูˆู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฅู†ู‡
184
00:17:40,550 --> 00:17:43,850
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุธู„ ู…ู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ
185
00:17:43,850 --> 00:17:50,630
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุฐุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
186
00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:55,090
ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุฑุดูŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุถุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
187
00:17:55,090 --> 00:17:59,790
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:17:59,790 --> 00:18:06,700
ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชุทูŠุฑุงู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
189
00:18:06,700 --> 00:18:12,760
ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุบุงุฒุงุช ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุบุงุฒุงุชุŸ
190
00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,800
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุดุฑูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฑู‡ุง
191
00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:21,220
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ spray ุงู„ุนุทุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
192
00:18:21,220 --> 00:18:28,440
ุฑุฐุงุฐุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
193
00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,660
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุนูŠุŒ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู…ู„ุงุฒู‚ุฉ
194
00:18:32,660 --> 00:18:36,880
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุชุชุจุฎุฑ
195
00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:42,960
ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆุจุชุถุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง
196
00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:50,180
ุชุจุฎุฑุงุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุฎูุŒ
197
00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:55,220
ูุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุบุงุฒ AุŒ ุบุงุฒ BุŒ ุบุงุฒ
198
00:18:55,220 --> 00:19:04,890
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ C ููŠ Novichok ููŠ VXุŒ ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง
199
00:19:04,890 --> 00:19:11,070
ุงู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุฎุฑุงุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง nerve gases ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช
200
00:19:11,070 --> 00:19:17,150
ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ tear gasesุŒ tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู…ูˆุน
201
00:19:18,030 --> 00:19:22,610
Tear gases ุงูˆ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠู„
202
00:19:22,610 --> 00:19:28,490
ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงูˆ tear gas ูุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ is ู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุงุชุฑ
203
00:19:28,490 --> 00:19:33,950
or is a tear gas ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
204
00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:40,320
hcl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงูŠุดุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ
205
00:19:40,320 --> 00:19:44,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
206
00:19:44,260 --> 00:19:51,060
ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑุญู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‚ุฐูŽู ุนู„ู‰
207
00:19:51,060 --> 00:19:54,820
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
208
00:19:54,820 --> 00:20:00,520
ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฏู…ูˆุน ู…ุฎู„ูˆุทุฉ ุจุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุจู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
209
00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:05,440
ุฃุดุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑู ุบุงุฒุงุช
210
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:12,460
ู„ู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุชุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุง ุนุฏุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุฏุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ
211
00:20:12,460 --> 00:20:16,960
ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
212
00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,620
ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ acid helites in general ู‚ู„ู†ุง noxious
213
00:20:20,620 --> 00:20:27,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌุฉ irritating ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุญ react
214
00:20:27,580 --> 00:20:33,660
violently with water ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ
215
00:20:33,660 --> 00:20:41,830
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏุงู„ู€ HCL ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
216
00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:47,760
ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
217
00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:53,660
acid anhydrides ุงู„ acid anhydrides ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„
218
00:20:53,660 --> 00:20:59,940
ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
219
00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:04,500
acid anhydrides ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
220
00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:12,330
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ etherุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅูŠุด
221
00:21:12,330 --> 00:21:17,470
ุงู„ ether ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ether
222
00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:21,390
ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ ethers ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
223
00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:28,510
symmetrical ethers ูˆ unsymmetrical ethersุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
224
00:21:28,510 --> 00:21:33,090
ุงู„ู€R ูˆ ุงู„ู€R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ symmetrical ether
225
00:21:33,090 --> 00:21:38,030
ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
226
00:21:38,030 --> 00:21:42,370
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
227
00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:50,450
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 2 ู…ุน H plus ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
228
00:21:50,450 --> 00:21:58,660
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฃูˆDiethyl
229
00:21:58,660 --> 00:22:03,100
ether ู…ู†
230
00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:09,660
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ Diethyl ether is symmetrical ether ุฑูˆุฑ
231
00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,800
ุดูˆู ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ symmetrical ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
232
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:19,800
ุฌูˆุฒูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ู‡
233
00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:25,960
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชู… ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrates ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
234
00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:32,280
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
235
00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:36,680
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
236
00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:41,000
unhydrates ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
237
00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:47,120
ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
238
00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:54,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ OH ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond Oู†ูุชุฑุถ CH3 ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic
239
00:22:54,980 --> 00:23:00,040
Acid ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic Acid ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
240
00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,740
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
241
00:23:04,740 --> 00:23:10,620
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุฅู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„
242
00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:15,380
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
243
00:23:15,380 --> 00:23:18,920
ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡
244
00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:29,940
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ CH3COO
245
00:23:29,940 --> 00:23:35,100
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OCOO
246
00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:42,080
CH3 ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ุงุชูƒูˆู†
247
00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:46,840
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
248
00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:52,840
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด C double bond O O
249
00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:57,580
C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูƒุงู†ุช O
250
00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,620
ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชูŠู† R ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ู‰
251
00:24:06,590 --> 00:24:13,350
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ C double bond O O C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡
252
00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:17,670
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
253
00:24:17,670 --> 00:24:23,890
ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
254
00:24:23,890 --> 00:24:28,530
symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
255
00:24:28,530 --> 00:24:33,690
ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู„ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Unsymmetrical ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆ
256
00:24:33,690 --> 00:24:40,130
ุฅุซู„ Unsymmetrical ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„
257
00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:43,210
symmetrical anhydride ูˆ ุงู„unsymmetrical anhydride
258
00:24:43,210 --> 00:24:47,050
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ aether ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
259
00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:49,870
aether ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ symmetrical
260
00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:54,350
aether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน
261
00:24:54,350 --> 00:24:57,350
ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
262
00:25:00,190 --> 00:25:06,170
ุจุด ุงู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ูŠ
263
00:25:06,170 --> 00:25:09,610
ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
264
00:25:09,610 --> 00:25:13,510
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุนูƒุณ ุจุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑุฌุน
265
00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:17,230
ู„ุญู…ุถูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unhydrate ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
266
00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:22,160
ูŠุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆูŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
267
00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:27,640
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ
268
00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:32,880
ุจูƒุชุจ unhydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ethanoic acid ุงู„
269
00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:37,700
unhydrate ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic unhydrate ุทุจ
270
00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:43,820
ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ common name acetic acid ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
271
00:25:44,770 --> 00:25:53,230
acetic anhydride ูุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
272
00:25:53,230 --> 00:25:59,850
acid ูˆู†ุญุท anhydride ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
273
00:25:59,850 --> 00:26:04,250
ูˆู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุด anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ
274
00:26:04,250 --> 00:26:12,990
ุงู„aceticุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
275
00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:20,510
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ unhydrate ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
276
00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:29,870
unhydrate ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุทูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
277
00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:35,670
ุงู„ unhydrate ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ unhydrate C double bond O O
278
00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:42,130
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ C double bond O ุชุงุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
279
00:26:42,130 --> 00:26:47,810
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูู†ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃุถุน
280
00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:55,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูˆ ูู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
281
00:26:55,250 --> 00:27:00,350
ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุน
282
00:27:00,350 --> 00:27:02,550
ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ
283
00:27:07,410 --> 00:27:12,490
ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†
284
00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:20,310
ุงู„ benzoic ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุชูƒู† ุงุชูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
285
00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:25,810
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุบู„ุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ unhydrate
286
00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:33,950
ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
287
00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:38,310
ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ E ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
288
00:27:38,310 --> 00:27:45,430
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู„ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒุชุจ CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
289
00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:54,830
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH2 CH3 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ
290
00:27:54,830 --> 00:28:01,830
ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆููˆุง
291
00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:08,370
ูƒูŠู ู…ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ุชุนู‡ุง ุจุชูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
292
00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:19,610
ุฅุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู†ู„ ูˆ
293
00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:21,810
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
294
00:28:27,020 --> 00:28:34,240
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุญุงู…ุถุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ
295
00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:47,600
ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุจุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
296
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ูŠ
297
00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:55,120
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุด ู†ุตูŠุญุชูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
298
00:28:55,120 --> 00:29:00,400
ู…ุง ุทุจู‚ุชูˆุด ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุด ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
299
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,340
ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
300
00:29:05,340 --> 00:29:12,810
ุงุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ common ุฃุณูŠุชูƒู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญู…ุฏ
301
00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:19,010
CH3C double bond O ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Acetic ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†ู„ C
302
00:29:19,010 --> 00:29:23,430
double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… alphabetical
303
00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:28,190
ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ Acetic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒุŸ Acetic ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
304
00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:29,850
Unhydrate
305
00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:35,840
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ู…ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†
306
00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:40,520
alphabetically ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
307
00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:47,620
unsymmetrical .. unhydrite .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
308
00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:51,080
ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
309
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:56,060
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุงุฏุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุจ
310
00:29:56,060 --> 00:30:01,740
ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ B ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ E
311
00:30:01,740 --> 00:30:06,920
alphabeticalุฅุฐุง ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ unsymmetrical
312
00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:12,680
anhydride ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† alphabetically ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ
313
00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:18,860
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
314
00:30:18,860 --> 00:30:26,860
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
315
00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:34,400
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ethersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
316
00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:39,520
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ William Sun William Sun's
317
00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:44,320
synthesis of ethers ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ
318
00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:55,280
ุงู‚ูˆู„ Methanol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง
319
00:30:55,280 --> 00:31:01,790
ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู… Ether ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„
320
00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:11,130
ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุทุจ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
321
00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:16,610
synthesis ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุฑููˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑููˆุถ
322
00:31:16,610 --> 00:31:19,650
ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง
323
00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:24,810
ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ minus
324
00:31:24,810 --> 00:31:33,920
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู„ CLCH3 CH2 CL ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู…ุซู„ุง
325
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:39,000
ู…ู† PCL3 ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
326
00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:45,980
ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ O Ethan ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
327
00:31:45,980 --> 00:31:52,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
328
00:31:52,720 --> 00:32:00,300
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุทู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
329
00:32:00,300 --> 00:32:06,500
ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ William Sun ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ether ุงู„ุขู†
330
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:13,220
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ un-symmetrical unhydride ู†ูุณู‡ุง
331
00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:19,520
ุชู…ุงู…ุง 100% ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจุชุฏุฆ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„
332
00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:25,140
unhydride ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฆ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
333
00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,460
ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetic Benzoic Anhydrate ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
334
00:32:29,460 --> 00:32:37,300
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Acetic Acid ู‡ุงูŠ CH3C
335
00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:44,280
double bond O OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic Acid Phenyl C double
336
00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:53,200
bond O OH ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู€ H Plus ูˆ Heatูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
337
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:58,880
ุงู„ู€ three products ุจู†ูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
338
00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:03,060
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ three products
339
00:33:03,060 --> 00:33:07,580
ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ethers ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
340
00:33:07,580 --> 00:33:11,220
ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O minus ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
341
00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:19,860
CH3C double bond O O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ CL
342
00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:26,220
ูู†ู„ C double bond O CL ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
343
00:33:26,220 --> 00:33:33,700
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง CH3C double bond O O C
344
00:33:33,700 --> 00:33:41,680
double bond O ูู†ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ
345
00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:48,240
ุงู„ู€ Cl ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„
346
00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:54,840
acid ุงู„ acid ู„ O minus ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน N A O H ุญู…ุฒุงุฏ
347
00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:55,680
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
348
00:33:59,270 --> 00:34:03,890
NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
349
00:34:03,890 --> 00:34:08,170
ู‡ูŠุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ violent ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ูˆ ู„ุง
350
00:34:08,170 --> 00:34:14,470
ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ุงูˆ ุงู„ NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉู…ุน ุงู„ N
351
00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:17,470
A ูˆ N A H ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H
352
00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:21,570
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฏุงุฌ ุฒู†ุจู‡ ุน ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N
353
00:34:21,570 --> 00:34:26,970
A H ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ N A ูˆ N A H ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุชูุงุนู„
354
00:34:26,970 --> 00:34:31,670
ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„
355
00:34:31,670 --> 00:34:37,050
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O
356
00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:42,970
minus ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน C L ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ูู‰ ุงู„ ethers ูƒุงู† ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„
357
00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:48,330
CL ุจู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ primary ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ O
358
00:34:48,330 --> 00:34:55,210
minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุนู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
359
00:34:55,210 --> 00:35:01,650
ุงู„ unsymmetrical anhydride
360
00:35:01,650 --> 00:35:10,810
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Acidic Benzoic
361
00:35:10,810 --> 00:35:16,290
Anhydride ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
362
00:35:16,290 --> 00:35:20,230
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
363
00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:27,250
ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฌูˆุงุจูˆุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุตุฏู‚ูˆุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡
364
00:35:27,250 --> 00:35:31,370
ู…ุงุจูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุด ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฏูˆุด ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุฏู‡ู…
365
00:35:31,370 --> 00:35:36,830
ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
366
00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:42,270
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
367
00:35:42,270 --> 00:35:46,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
368
00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:53,090
ูƒุชูŠุฑู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
369
00:35:53,090 --> 00:36:00,310
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
370
00:36:00,310 --> 00:36:06,890
ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง CH3
371
00:36:06,890 --> 00:36:15,070
CH2Cl ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€FeCl3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
372
00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:24,060
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
373
00:36:24,060 --> 00:36:28,300
ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุฑุจูˆุด ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
374
00:36:28,300 --> 00:36:40,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†
375
00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:44,720
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
376
00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:49,560
ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆุงุŒ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
377
00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,780
carbon ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ
378
00:36:53,780 --> 00:36:59,280
ุงู„ CL ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
379
00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:05,900
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CH2 CH3
380
00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:14,480
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CH3CWOCL ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
381
00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:23,960
ุชุญุทู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุทู‡ CWOCL
382
00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:31,560
ุฑุจู…ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง CWO ูˆุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
383
00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:40,360
CH3 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ุง ุชุญุฒุฑูˆุง ุฑูˆุณูƒูˆ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
384
00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:44,380
ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
385
00:37:44,380 --> 00:37:49,140
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆ
386
00:37:49,140 --> 00:37:54,980
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
387
00:37:54,980 --> 00:37:59,020
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ูˆ
388
00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:02,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชูˆู„ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
389
00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:07,760
ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงู„ organic ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
390
00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:14,640
ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณุชู„ู‚ุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ organic
391
00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:28,580
ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
392
00:38:28,580 --> 00:38:36,210
ุงู„ acid anhydride ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถุงู„ู„ูŠ
393
00:38:36,210 --> 00:38:42,090
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ die acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
394
00:38:42,090 --> 00:38:49,250
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
395
00:38:49,250 --> 00:38:53,750
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ sis form ุงุณู…ู‡ malic acid ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„
396
00:38:53,750 --> 00:39:01,690
transform ูŠู‡ูˆุฏุง ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ transform ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
397
00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:02,450
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
398
00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:21,740
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌุงุจุช
399
00:39:21,740 --> 00:39:26,200
ุฒุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุญุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฃ ุฌุงู„ุช
400
00:39:26,200 --> 00:39:31,680
ููˆุฑู…ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงุจุชุดุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡
401
00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:39,850
fumaric acidmalic acid ูˆ fumaric acid ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
402
00:39:39,850 --> 00:39:44,830
ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
403
00:39:44,830 --> 00:39:49,130
die acids ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆ
404
00:39:49,130 --> 00:39:54,650
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุชุจุช
405
00:39:54,650 --> 00:39:58,990
ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ malic acid ูˆ ุงู„ fumaric acid ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
406
00:39:58,990 --> 00:40:05,280
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
407
00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:12,040
ูƒุงู† SIS ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช Trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
408
00:40:12,040 --> 00:40:18,810
ุงู„ OHSู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ acid ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„
409
00:40:18,810 --> 00:40:24,370
cess ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ 135 ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐู‡
410
00:40:24,370 --> 00:40:29,210
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ unhydrate ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
411
00:40:29,210 --> 00:40:34,930
ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ unhydrate ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
412
00:40:34,930 --> 00:40:38,410
ุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkyl
413
00:40:38,410 --> 00:40:45,220
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุญู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒ acid
414
00:40:45,220 --> 00:40:52,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ู„ูŠูƒ acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
415
00:40:52,660 --> 00:40:59,880
ุณุฎู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
416
00:40:59,880 --> 00:41:04,540
unhydrate ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ
417
00:41:04,540 --> 00:41:09,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
418
00:41:10,730 --> 00:41:16,310
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจุนุงุฏ .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุจุนุงุฏ .. ุทูŠุจ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุจุชู„ู
419
00:41:16,310 --> 00:41:21,030
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond .. ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double
420
00:41:21,030 --> 00:41:28,300
bond .. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน .. ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุจูŠุนู…ู„
421
00:41:28,300 --> 00:41:33,920
unhydrate ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู„ุซูŠูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด unhydrate ูู„ูˆ
422
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:37,920
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ูƒุงุชุงู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
423
00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:42,580
ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ unhydrate ุจุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุซูŠูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ
424
00:41:42,580 --> 00:41:49,100
unhydrate ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ OHS ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
425
00:41:49,100 --> 00:41:54,890
ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ
426
00:41:54,890 --> 00:42:01,430
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰
427
00:42:01,430 --> 00:42:09,450
ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูŠุง
428
00:42:09,450 --> 00:42:16,170
ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุง ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
429
00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:21,520
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑุงุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
430
00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:26,580
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
431
00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:34,900
acid COOH ูˆ COOH ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
432
00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:40,860
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ COOH
433
00:42:40,860 --> 00:42:48,750
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ COOH ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
434
00:42:48,750 --> 00:42:54,170
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Ortho ุณู…ู†ุงู‡
435
00:42:54,170 --> 00:43:00,950
Phthalic Acid ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ NETA Isophthalic Acid
436
00:43:00,950 --> 00:43:05,910
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง Terephthalic Acid ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
437
00:43:05,910 --> 00:43:11,010
ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุฎู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
438
00:43:11,010 --> 00:43:17,070
ู…ูŠู† ููƒุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ UnhydrateุŸุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ
439
00:43:17,070 --> 00:43:22,990
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
440
00:43:22,990 --> 00:43:29,090
ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูˆุด ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ isothelic acid
441
00:43:29,090 --> 00:43:33,010
ูˆ ุงู„ teraphthalic acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
442
00:43:33,010 --> 00:43:39,150
ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌู‡ูŠ
443
00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:45,690
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond
444
00:43:45,690 --> 00:43:52,570
O ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… O ู‡ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ C double bond O O
445
00:43:52,570 --> 00:43:58,850
C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูุซุงู„ูƒ
446
00:43:58,850 --> 00:44:01,810
ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ
447
00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:12,560
ุฃูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง
448
00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:16,960
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ mix ุงู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O
449
00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:20,520
minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ CL ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… acidic benzoic
450
00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:22,060
anhydride ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
451
00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:36,740
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
452
00:44:36,740 --> 00:44:40,340
ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…
453
00:44:40,340 --> 00:44:47,660
substitution reaction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ substitution ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู…
454
00:44:47,660 --> 00:44:56,020
ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุญู…ุถ ู…ุน
455
00:44:56,020 --> 00:45:00,360
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter
456
00:45:00,360 --> 00:45:05,240
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
457
00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:09,960
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
458
00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:14,960
ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ acid
459
00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:18,000
anhydrides ุจุงู„ substitution ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„