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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ ุงู„
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aldehydes and ketones ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ aldehydes and
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ketones ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
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ketones ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ containing compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C double bond O
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ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
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ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
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ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ aldehydes ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ C double
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bond O ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R ูˆH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
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ketones ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ุญุดูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†
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ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† Rู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ุงู„ู€ C double
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bond O ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ OH ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ
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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ E
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star C double bond O OR ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ C double bond O
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NH2 ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Acid C double bond OCL ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
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ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง R C double bond
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O O C double bond O R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid
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anhydride ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid anhydride
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ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
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ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ carbonyl compounds ู‡ูŠู„ุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
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ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
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ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„
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carbonyl compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ุงู„ C double bond O ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
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ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง assets and
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their derivatives ุงู„ acid derivatives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
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derivatives ู„ู„ acid ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช derivative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
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ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฏูŠุฑูŠูุงุชูŠู ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ
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ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุญุท
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ุจุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ ุณุจุน
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ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุชูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„
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ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
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ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูุงุตู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„
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ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู…
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ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
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ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…
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ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุน
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†
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ุฒู…ุงู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุณ
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ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
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ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุงุช ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุฃู‡ู…
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ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
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ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
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addition ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
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ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ unhydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุทุจู†ุงู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
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00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:32,930
substitution ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
60
00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:43,120
ุฅุฐู† ุณุจุจ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
61
00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:46,440
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
62
00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,180
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุดุจุชุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ
63
00:05:50,180 --> 00:05:56,620
ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ
64
00:05:56,620 --> 00:06:03,470
ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ุด ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุนุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุฅูŠุด
65
00:06:03,470 --> 00:06:10,370
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด
66
00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:16,450
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ
67
00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:21,310
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ organic chemistry ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
68
00:06:21,310 --> 00:06:25,510
ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุงู†ุนุด ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท
69
00:06:25,510 --> 00:06:29,510
ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
70
00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:33,660
ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŸู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
71
00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:38,720
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ assets ูˆู…ุด ุฑู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ
72
00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:43,750
ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุจุงู„ุฒู…ุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ organic ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
73
00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:48,950
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
74
00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:53,530
ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏุง
75
00:06:53,530 --> 00:06:58,350
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚
76
00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:03,070
ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
77
00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:07,280
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ carbonyl groupุงู„ู€
78
00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,960
C double bond O ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ C double
79
00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:17,120
bond O ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
80
00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:22,640
ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„
81
00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:26,880
carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon partially positive ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
82
00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:32,180
ุงู„ oxygen partially negative ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
83
00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:36,410
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
84
00:07:36,410 --> 00:07:43,210
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู…
85
00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:49,530
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
86
00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:54,250
ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ two chapters ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon
87
00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:59,030
ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
88
00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:07,920
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ..
89
00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:14,280
ุจู†ูุชุญ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุŸ
90
00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:20,460
ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡
91
00:08:20,460 --> 00:08:24,980
ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
92
00:08:24,980 --> 00:08:29,260
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
93
00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:33,580
ุจูŠุณุชู†ูˆุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู†
94
00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:40,360
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
95
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,500
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
96
00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:47,480
.. ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ nucleophile ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
97
00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:52,420
carbon ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile
98
00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:59,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbonุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
99
00:08:59,670 --> 00:09:04,370
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
100
00:09:04,370 --> 00:09:08,870
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
101
00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:13,530
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ aldehydes ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
102
00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:19,150
addition ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตุญูˆ ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
103
00:09:19,150 --> 00:09:24,510
substitution ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ eucleophilic
104
00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:27,850
addition ูˆ ุงู„ eucleophilic substitution ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
105
00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:30,630
electrophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic
106
00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:35,440
substitutionุŸ ุงู„ eucleophilicุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ
107
00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,440
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
108
00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:45,340
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
109
00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:50,460
Eucleophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู…
110
00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:56,390
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ Eucleophilic substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
111
00:09:56,390 --> 00:10:02,230
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด
112
00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:06,510
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
113
00:10:06,510 --> 00:10:10,870
aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones addition ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ C
114
00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,070
double bond O ุงูˆ ุงู„ double bond ุชุตูŠุฑ single bondู…ุด
115
00:10:15,070 --> 00:10:18,050
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„
116
00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:21,830
nucleophile ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
117
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:26,290
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุตุจุญ O
118
00:10:26,290 --> 00:10:31,470
minus ุจุชุตูุญ OH ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ nucleophile ุฃูˆ
119
00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:36,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„
120
00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:40,310
addition ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ketone
121
00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,830
ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ aldehyde ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH
122
00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:50,500
ุดูˆูุช ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ addition ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุงู„ addition double
123
00:10:50,500 --> 00:10:56,980
single ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ addition ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double
124
00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:00,520
bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
125
00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:05,060
ketones ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุทุจู‘ุงู‚
126
00:11:05,060 --> 00:11:12,240
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ H ุฃูˆ R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡
127
00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nucleophile
128
00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,840
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง
129
00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
130
00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,400
ketones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ nucleophile
131
00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:32,900
H2O
132
00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:39,820
ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุณุชุตุจุญ OH ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
133
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:44,040
ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ H2O ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸ OH
134
00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,140
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ุฎุตู‡ ู…ู† OH ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
135
00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:53,420
ู„ู€ nucleophile OH-, ุณูŠุถุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง OH ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุถุน
136
00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:57,880
acid ุณุชุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู€ nucleophile H2O ุฃูˆ H-,
137
00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:02,700
ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† OH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ
138
00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:10,190
OHุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุดูˆู ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู†ุฉ OR
139
00:12:10,190 --> 00:12:17,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C
140
00:12:17,210 --> 00:12:20,290
double bond O ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง
141
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:29,950
ุจุชุญุท OH ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุท OR ุงู„ HCl ุจูŠุญุท Cl ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
142
00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:36,010
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
143
00:12:36,010 --> 00:12:41,130
ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ device ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
144
00:12:41,130 --> 00:12:46,210
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู†ุถู„ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ
145
00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,290
ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸู‡ู†ุง
146
00:12:52,290 --> 00:12:55,470
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
147
00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:58,450
ู…ุงุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
148
00:12:58,450 --> 00:13:02,870
ุณูŠุงู†ุงุฏ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง
149
00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:07,450
ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุญูŠุตูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ
150
00:13:07,450 --> 00:13:13,950
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡
151
00:13:13,950 --> 00:13:20,770
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุนููˆุง ุนู„ู‰
152
00:13:20,770 --> 00:13:24,870
ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
153
00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:31,630
ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
154
00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:38,020
ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง O H minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ
155
00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:43,920
ุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ O R minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ ุชุงุฎุฏ H
156
00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:51,460
R O H ูƒุญูˆู„ N H 2 ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ N H 3 C L minus ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุฏ
157
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:57,140
C L ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
158
00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:03,380
ุฌู†ุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
159
00:14:03,380 --> 00:14:09,940
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸR C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุฒูŠ
160
00:14:09,940 --> 00:14:15,140
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุงูˆ ุงู„ OR ุงูˆ ุงู„ NH2 whatever
161
00:14:15,140 --> 00:14:21,120
whatever ุตุงุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ enucleophile ู†ูŠูˆ ู† ุฃูŠู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
162
00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:25,480
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
163
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:29,880
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง substitution ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
164
00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:35,430
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉูˆุงุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
165
00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:39,390
ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
166
00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:45,380
ุดูƒู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ HClู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
167
00:14:45,380 --> 00:14:50,660
ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุชู‰
168
00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,280
chapter 9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู†ูˆุงู†
169
00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,820
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ dehydes and ketones ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ
170
00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:04,300
ุงู„ eucleophilic addition ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ chapter 10 ุจุฏู†ุง
171
00:15:04,300 --> 00:15:08,460
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acids and their derivatives ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„
172
00:15:08,460 --> 00:15:12,910
eucleophilic substitutionุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
173
00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:19,430
ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
174
00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:24,370
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
175
00:15:24,370 --> 00:15:29,230
ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฑุงู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ุนุงุฏุง ู…ู†
176
00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:36,720
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ูƒุฑูˆุฑุฉุจุณ ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ addition of
177
00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:42,640
chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ addition of chapter
178
00:15:43,830 --> 00:15:47,630
ูˆุชุดุจุนูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ substitution in chapter ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
179
00:15:47,630 --> 00:15:53,230
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุฑุชูˆุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
180
00:15:53,230 --> 00:15:56,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู„ ketones ุฅูŠุด ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุง
181
00:15:56,390 --> 00:16:00,590
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
182
00:16:00,590 --> 00:16:06,110
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุนุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ
183
00:16:06,110 --> 00:16:13,100
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
184
00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:18,580
ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุดูƒู„
185
00:16:18,580 --> 00:16:24,580
ุนุงู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ู… moderately polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุทูŠ
186
00:16:24,580 --> 00:16:30,840
ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ R
187
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:35,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alkanes ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ London
188
00:16:35,140 --> 00:16:44,180
forces ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ OHูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„
189
00:16:44,180 --> 00:16:48,480
alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
190
00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:53,080
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ bondingุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding
191
00:16:53,080 --> 00:17:01,480
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ alkanes ู„ู†ุฏู† forces ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ุงุช ูˆ
192
00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:03,780
ุงู„ ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง partial positive ูˆ partial
193
00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,280
negative Dipole-dipole attraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ in
194
00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:16,870
between Dipole-dipole ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุงู„ุธุจุทูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
195
00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:20,510
hydrogen bonding ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู…
196
00:17:20,510 --> 00:17:24,610
ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง moderately polar ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู… moderately
197
00:17:24,610 --> 00:17:28,890
polar ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
198
00:17:28,890 --> 00:17:34,290
ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
199
00:17:34,290 --> 00:17:39,270
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
200
00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:46,320
ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง
201
00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:55,400
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CH3OH
202
00:17:55,400 --> 00:18:07,020
ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ formaldehyde CH3OH
203
00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:08,000
CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
204
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,180
CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
205
00:18:11,180 --> 00:18:12,160
CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
206
00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:12,260
CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH CH3OH
207
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:18,210
CH3OH CH3OH CH3CH3 CH3 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠูƒุงู
208
00:18:18,210 --> 00:18:22,910
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจุชู‡
209
00:18:22,910 --> 00:18:29,330
ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงุด ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุณุชุงุดุŒ ูƒุฏุด ู‡ู†ุง
210
00:18:29,330 --> 00:18:34,170
ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formaldehyde
211
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:42,130
ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณุชุนุด
212
00:18:42,130 --> 00:18:46,430
ุฎู…ุณุชุนุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ molecular weight
213
00:18:46,430 --> 00:18:54,350
ู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ .. ุงู„
214
00:18:54,350 --> 00:18:58,570
boiling point ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
215
00:18:58,570 --> 00:19:05,490
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ boiling point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
216
00:19:05,490 --> 00:19:14,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 78 ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
217
00:19:14,670 --> 00:19:19,750
ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุงู„ formaldehyde ุบุงุฒ ู„ูƒู†
218
00:19:19,750 --> 00:19:23,710
ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต
219
00:19:23,710 --> 00:19:27,370
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
220
00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:32,290
ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆ ู†ุงุฌุณ 100 ูˆู„ุง
221
00:19:32,290 --> 00:19:38,130
ู†ุงุฌุณ 120 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุจุญุซูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ boiling
222
00:19:38,130 --> 00:19:41,970
point ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ boiling point ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด
223
00:19:41,970 --> 00:19:46,350
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
224
00:19:46,350 --> 00:19:51,190
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู
225
00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:57,930
ุงู„ polarity ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
226
00:19:57,930 --> 00:20:03,370
ุงู„ุงู† ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
227
00:20:03,370 --> 00:20:09,470
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด like dissolves like
228
00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:15,950
ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง O
229
00:20:15,950 --> 00:20:20,190
H's ูˆ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง
230
00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:26,280
ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ
231
00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:33,200
ุงู„ R ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ OH ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ R
232
00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,020
ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ lower alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water soluble
233
00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:42,000
ูˆุงู„ higher alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water solubleุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
234
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,180
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ketones
235
00:20:46,180 --> 00:20:50,400
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ ketones ููŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ุงู„ C double bond O ูˆ
236
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,780
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
237
00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:57,840
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
238
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:03,660
acetone ุงู„ acetone ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
239
00:21:03,660 --> 00:21:07,760
ุฅุซู„ุŒ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ุŒ ููŠู†ู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ุŒ ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„
240
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,140
ุงู„ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ lower molecular weight
241
00:21:12,140 --> 00:21:14,540
speciesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ molecular weight
242
00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:18,560
ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฌู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ water
243
00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:23,320
solubleุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
244
00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:27,720
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชูู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
245
00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,600
ุนุงู… ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„
246
00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:34,340
formalin ุงู„ acetaldehyde ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุทู„
247
00:21:34,340 --> 00:21:38,000
ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketones ุงู„ acetone ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ
248
00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:43,270
ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง ุจุจุทู„ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ low molecular
249
00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:45,830
weight species are soluble in water and the
250
00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:50,270
solubility decreases ุจุชู†ู‚ุต as the R chain gets
251
00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:54,570
longer ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ R ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฃุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
252
00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,710
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
253
00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:02,710
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
254
00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:09,910
ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketonesุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
255
00:22:09,910 --> 00:22:14,510
ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุณู‡ู„
256
00:22:14,510 --> 00:22:20,230
ู„ูŠุด ุณู‡ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฑู…ุฒ
257
00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:28,770
ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ K ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ L E I O ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„
258
00:22:28,770 --> 00:22:35,330
L ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ L ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ ketone Oูˆุงู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
259
00:22:35,330 --> 00:22:40,670
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„
260
00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:45,130
ู…ุงุฎุฏ common name formaldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
261
00:22:45,130 --> 00:22:51,120
ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู†ุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ุงู„ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุชูŠู†ุงู… ู„ูˆ
262
00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:56,400
ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุงู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
263
00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:01,860
ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
264
00:23:01,860 --> 00:23:07,320
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุจูŠู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
265
00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,520
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ethanol, methanol, ethanol,
266
00:23:11,620 --> 00:23:15,320
propanol, butanol ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ methanol, ethanol,
267
00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:20,740
propanol, butanol ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
268
00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:24,760
ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ all ูˆ ุงู„ al ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
269
00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:32,360
ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„
270
00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:36,440
ุจูƒููŠุŸ
271
00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:42,640
ุขู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆ ุงุชุด ููŠู‡
272
00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:47,480
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ one probanol ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ two
273
00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:52,360
probanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡
274
00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:59,290
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชู‡ู„
275
00:23:59,290 --> 00:24:05,490
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง one ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
276
00:24:05,490 --> 00:24:10,050
ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
277
00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:18,590
ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„
278
00:24:18,590 --> 00:24:23,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
279
00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:30,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
280
00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,660
ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
281
00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:41,060
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŸ
282
00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:47,860
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ISO ูˆ ููŠ
283
00:24:47,860 --> 00:24:53,750
tertiaryุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุธู„ูˆุง ุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู‡ ุงู„
284
00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:55,910
chiral center ู…ุด ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„
285
00:24:55,910 --> 00:24:58,910
trans ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„
286
00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:03,870
chiral center ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุญุท O H ูˆ H ุน
287
00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:08,510
ุทูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ROS ู…ู† ุงู„ two butanol ุงู„ two butanol
288
00:25:08,510 --> 00:25:12,390
ู…ู†ู‡ ROS ุงู„ one butanol ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center one
289
00:25:12,390 --> 00:25:18,170
butanolูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุณุงุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ isobutanol ูˆ
290
00:25:18,170 --> 00:25:22,790
tertiarybutanol ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
291
00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:27,470
ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„
292
00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:32,190
aldehydes ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
293
00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:36,730
aldehydes ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
294
00:25:36,730 --> 00:25:41,310
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ hash ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
295
00:25:41,310 --> 00:25:46,110
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุงุด ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆุจุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ูŠูˆุชุงู†
296
00:25:46,110 --> 00:25:49,510
ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
297
00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:54,830
ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุถู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
298
00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:59,210
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูู‚ุท
299
00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:07,770
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
300
00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:09,370
ุงู„ุทุฑู
301
00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:15,620
ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† c double bond o o h ููŠ
302
00:26:15,620 --> 00:26:21,440
ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฑู‚ู…ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
303
00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,500
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
304
00:26:25,500 --> 00:26:30,580
ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุงุด ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด
305
00:26:30,580 --> 00:26:39,300
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏุฃูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
306
00:26:39,300 --> 00:26:44,360
ุจู†ุญุท ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ูˆุงู† ุฃูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
307
00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:45,200
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
308
00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:46,700
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
309
00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:47,880
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
310
00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:48,340
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
311
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:52,440
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„
312
00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:00,100
ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
313
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,900
ููŠ ุงู„ ketone ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ
314
00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:11,720
ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
315
00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:17,200
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†
316
00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:24,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒู… ketone ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุนู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
317
00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:29,620
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Heptanal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C
318
00:27:29,620 --> 00:27:33,140
double bond ู‡ูˆ Hannah ูˆ Jamal ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู… Acid
319
00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:39,020
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ AcidุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Heptanoic Acid ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
320
00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,500
ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ two Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช
321
00:27:43,500 --> 00:27:47,880
HannahุŒ three Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ four
322
00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:56,330
Heptanon one, twotwo ุนููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุนููˆุง two
323
00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:01,070
ูˆ three ูˆ four ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ three
324
00:28:01,070 --> 00:28:05,490
ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ four ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ three
325
00:28:05,490 --> 00:28:08,470
ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู†
326
00:28:08,470 --> 00:28:12,490
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
327
00:28:12,490 --> 00:28:16,930
ูุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
328
00:28:16,930 --> 00:28:22,270
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุฃุจุนุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
329
00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:27,970
ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ acid ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ketone ุงู„ alcohol ุฅุฐุง
330
00:28:27,970 --> 00:28:32,990
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
331
00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:35,750
ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง
332
00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:42,450
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ alkeneูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
333
00:28:42,450 --> 00:28:47,310
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุน ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„
334
00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:52,670
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
335
00:28:52,670 --> 00:28:59,370
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† one-heptane, two-heptane, three
336
00:28:59,370 --> 00:29:05,030
-heptane ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ alcohol one-heptanol, two
337
00:29:05,030 --> 00:29:08,690
-heptanol, three-heptanol, four-heptanol ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
338
00:29:08,690 --> 00:29:14,920
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† two-heptanoneุŒ three-heptanoneุŒ four
339
00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:20,340
-heptanone ูŠู„ุฒู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฏ
340
00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:25,760
ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
341
00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:30,960
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุจุชู†ุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
342
00:29:31,450 --> 00:29:36,250
acid, heptanoic acid ูุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
343
00:29:36,250 --> 00:29:54,710
ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุงุจูŠู†
344
00:29:54,710 --> 00:30:02,640
ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡
345
00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:07,460
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
346
00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:12,600
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
347
00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:16,800
ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
348
00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:23,190
keen ูˆ ุงู„ kindุŒ ุงู„ุขู† alphabeticalุงู„ E ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ IุŒ
349
00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:26,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠ double bond ูˆ triple
350
00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:32,170
bondุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† IุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุŒ
351
00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:37,410
ุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌุงุจ
352
00:30:37,410 --> 00:30:43,720
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุจุชุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Hept ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
353
00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:48,960
double bond ุงู„ double bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ En ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
354
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:56,120
ููŠ triple bond ู„ triple bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Ein ุฒูŠ
355
00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:01,490
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุจูŠู†ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†
356
00:31:01,490 --> 00:31:05,650
ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
357
00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:12,530
ูƒูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุณู… ูˆ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
358
00:31:12,530 --> 00:31:19,920
ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุฃุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ E ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Iู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
359
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:25,080
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
360
00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,680
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ
361
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:35,560
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
362
00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:37,300
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง triple bond
363
00:31:40,170 --> 00:31:44,050
ู‡ุฐุง heaped in I ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
364
00:31:44,050 --> 00:31:50,230
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
365
00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:53,430
ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก double ุงูˆ triple ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช
366
00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:56,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ multiple point ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†
367
00:31:56,130 --> 00:31:59,930
ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ
368
00:31:59,930 --> 00:32:04,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
369
00:32:04,110 --> 00:32:14,600
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† heapedone in ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ I ู‡ุจุช
370
00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:23,520
one in four I ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจ
371
00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:31,160
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
372
00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:35,760
ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ .. ุจุตูˆุง ุจุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
373
00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:41,500
ูŠุง ู‡ูˆุฏุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
374
00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:45,740
ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
375
00:32:45,740 --> 00:32:45,840
ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
376
00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:46,020
.. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
377
00:32:46,020 --> 00:32:47,260
ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
378
00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:47,540
.. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
379
00:32:47,540 --> 00:32:48,040
ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
380
00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:48,460
.. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
381
00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:52,340
ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุง
382
00:32:53,210 --> 00:32:58,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† I'm in ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฏ ุงู„
383
00:32:58,710 --> 00:33:01,910
alphabetical ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุงุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ double ูˆ ุงู„ triple
384
00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:06,210
bond ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ in I'm ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
385
00:33:06,210 --> 00:33:11,990
ุงุณู…ู‡ I'm in ุถุฏ ุงู„ alphabetical ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
386
00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:16,190
ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠ ุน
387
00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:19,770
ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุฌุฏุช
388
00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:22,470
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
389
00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:34,090
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง in ูˆ i ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
390
00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:40,250
in ุชุจุน ูˆูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ i ุชุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
391
00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:46,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ four in one i
392
00:33:46,310 --> 00:33:51,450
ูุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ double ูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน
393
00:33:51,450 --> 00:33:57,650
ุจุนุถูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุฐูƒุฑูˆุง in I ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู†
394
00:33:57,650 --> 00:34:01,910
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงุด
395
00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:09,090
ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุชุนูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง
396
00:34:09,090 --> 00:34:14,470
ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
397
00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:20,920
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุดุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฃู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
398
00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:25,600
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
399
00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:30,900
ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู„ุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุน
400
00:34:30,900 --> 00:34:36,320
ู†ู…ุฑู‚ุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
401
00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:39,300
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
402
00:34:39,300 --> 00:34:43,880
ุงู„ุชุฑุฎูŠู… ู„ู„ุชู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠ
403
00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:48,900
ู„ู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† hip ูˆ in ูˆ I
404
00:34:48,900 --> 00:34:53,160
ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุง ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ in ูˆ I ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
405
00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:59,180
ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
406
00:34:59,180 --> 00:35:08,100
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two in five
407
00:35:08,100 --> 00:35:15,930
I ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
408
00:35:15,930 --> 00:35:22,750
ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง in I ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
409
00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:26,610
ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูƒุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง
410
00:35:26,610 --> 00:35:32,130
ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆูˆุง ูุงู„ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ in ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ุฉ
411
00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:37,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ I ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง
412
00:35:37,070 --> 00:35:40,410
ุณุฃู„ุช ุฒู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูุตุฑู†ุง ุถุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
413
00:35:44,460 --> 00:35:48,380
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aromatic
414
00:35:48,380 --> 00:35:54,960
compounds ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง benzaldehyde ู‡ู†ุง
415
00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:59,520
ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
416
00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:08,220
ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ two-hydroxy benzaldehyde
417
00:36:08,220 --> 00:36:09,540
ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุฑุงูŠุญ
418
00:36:12,860 --> 00:36:17,280
2-hydroxybenzaldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ salicyldehyde
419
00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:20,720
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง salicylic acid ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ OH
420
00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:25,560
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ salicyldehyde ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
421
00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:29,940
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ OH ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
422
00:36:29,940 --> 00:36:36,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„
423
00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:42,320
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆุน ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
424
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:46,860
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ four
425
00:36:46,860 --> 00:36:55,780
-hydroxy three-methoxyุŒ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุชุงุŸ four
426
00:36:55,780 --> 00:37:01,280
-hydroxyุŒ three-methoxyุŒ benzaldehydeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
427
00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:08,950
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
428
00:37:08,950 --> 00:37:16,070
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
429
00:37:16,070 --> 00:37:23,250
ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
430
00:37:23,250 --> 00:37:29,710
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
431
00:37:29,710 --> 00:37:38,320
ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰
432
00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:46,280
ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
433
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:51,220
ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
434
00:37:51,220 --> 00:38:02,620
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OH ู‡ุฐุง
435
00:38:02,620 --> 00:38:08,930
ุฅูŠุดูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง C double bond O
436
00:38:08,930 --> 00:38:13,730
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
437
00:38:13,730 --> 00:38:18,170
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุท ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
438
00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:23,920
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุจูˆุงู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
439
00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:29,900
ุงุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง C double bond O H ุดูˆูุชูˆุง
440
00:38:29,900 --> 00:38:33,660
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช O ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
441
00:38:33,660 --> 00:38:37,680
ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช C double bond O ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
442
00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:41,960
ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ oxygen
443
00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:46,100
ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูุจุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
444
00:38:46,100 --> 00:38:53,320
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฑุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน Carbon ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู†
445
00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:57,620
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจ Carbon ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
446
00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:02,560
Cyclopentanol
447
00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:08,340
ุชุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ All Cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
448
00:39:08,340 --> 00:39:16,050
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ Cycloุจู†ุชุงู† ูˆุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡
449
00:39:16,050 --> 00:39:23,250
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ketone ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡
450
00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:30,330
.. ู„ุฃ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ูˆุด cycle ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู„ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
451
00:39:30,330 --> 00:39:33,690
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† carbonุŒ C
452
00:39:33,690 --> 00:39:39,350
double bond OHุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
453
00:39:39,350 --> 00:39:43,410
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุช carbon ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
454
00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:50,910
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
455
00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:58,780
ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุดุจูƒ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
456
00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:02,560
ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
457
00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,620
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopentane Carbaldehyde ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚
458
00:40:07,620 --> 00:40:11,500
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ
459
00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:16,630
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑ
460
00:40:16,630 --> 00:40:20,210
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
461
00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:26,510
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู„ุญู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid
462
00:40:26,510 --> 00:40:32,070
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
463
00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:37,150
ุงู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌ
464
00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:38,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
465
00:40:42,740 --> 00:40:46,200
ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
466
00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,820
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุฒู† ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„
467
00:40:49,820 --> 00:40:57,680
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ Cyclo .. ุจู†ุชูŠู† ..
468
00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:03,300
Carboxylic acid ูƒู…ุงู† Carboxylic acid
469
00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:09,150
ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
470
00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:11,750
ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ cyclopentanol
471
00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:16,090
ูˆcyclopentanol ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุฃ cyclopentane ูˆcarb
472
00:41:16,090 --> 00:41:20,670
aldehyde ุงู„ acid cyclopentane ูˆcarboxylic acid
473
00:41:20,670 --> 00:41:26,650
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
474
00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:29,970
ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ aldehydes