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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
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carbohydrates ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู…ูƒูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† carbon ูˆ ู…ุง
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.. ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ sugarsู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugars
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู…
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูˆ
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ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
8
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centersุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ isomers ู„ู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
9
00:01:00,910 --> 00:01:06,330
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุชุฏุฑุฌู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ one chiral
10
00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:11,690
center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycerol dihyde ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุจุทุฑู‚
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†D ุฃูˆ L ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral
13
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center ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ D ูˆ L
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ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ chiral center ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
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00:01:34,580 --> 00:01:43,040
ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ sugars
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chiral centers ูˆ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ chiral centers ููŠ chapter
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4 ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one chiral center ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† two
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00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:04,480
chiral centers ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ
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00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:09,980
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุช
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00:02:09,980 --> 00:02:17,870
ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุนู„ู‰
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00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:22,090
ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
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00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:27,370
ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
25
00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:32,550
chiral center ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช CH2OH ู…ุด
26
00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:36,970
chiral center ูˆุงุฌุชู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:42,950
ุงู„acyclic structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… isomer ูƒุงู…
28
00:02:42,950 --> 00:02:50,800
chiral center ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
29
00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:55,840
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
30
00:02:55,840 --> 00:03:00,640
ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ a new chiral center ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
31
00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:07,080
ุงู†ุฏูุนุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑุฒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
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00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:17,320
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุช
34
00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:23,040
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
35
00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,100
ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ new chiral center ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
36
00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:30,920
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ new chiral center ุดูˆ
37
00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:35,460
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ new chiral
38
00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:40,060
center ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ูˆุฅู…ุง ู„ุฃุณูู„
39
00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:44,460
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Alpha compound
40
00:03:44,460 --> 00:03:48,740
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Beta ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
41
00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:52,560
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
42
00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,840
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุณู… Alpha Beta Alpha Beta ู…ุนู†ุง
43
00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:01,820
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด 32 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก
44
00:04:01,820 --> 00:04:08,390
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุจู‡ู„ู‡ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
45
00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:15,210
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูƒู„ a cyclic ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ cyclic ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„
46
00:04:15,210 --> 00:04:21,450
a cyclic ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„
47
00:04:21,450 --> 00:04:26,860
cyclic ุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
48
00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:33,080
acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
49
00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
50
00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:43,460
ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ acyclic ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0.003
51
00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:50,780
ุจูŠุฑุฒุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง
52
00:04:50,780 --> 00:04:57,310
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุจุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
53
00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:01,290
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€A
54
00:05:01,290 --> 00:05:05,630
Cycle ุทูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด Alpha ูˆ
55
00:05:05,630 --> 00:05:10,550
Beta ู‡ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุงูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
56
00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:16,930
ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Beta ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 64ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 36
57
00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:24,030
ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 64.5 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง 35.5 ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจ
58
00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:31,860
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฌุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง
59
00:05:31,860 --> 00:05:36,080
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alpha
60
00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,540
ูˆ ุงู„ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู
61
00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:43,940
ูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
62
00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:48,560
ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ
63
00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:53,160
ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุงู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
64
00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:59,460
crystallization ุชุจู„ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Methanol ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
65
00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:04,300
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุตู„
66
00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:10,400
ุงู„ alpha ู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ alpha ุงู„ pure alpha ูˆูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡
67
00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,440
ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง crystallization
68
00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:19,180
ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
69
00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:23,320
alpha ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
70
00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:30,020
crystallization ุจุงู„ acidic acid ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta
71
00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:38,760
ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ beta ุงู„ pure betaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
72
00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,760
ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ alpha pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
73
00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:47,100
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูˆุชู„ ููŠ alpha pure ุจูˆุชู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ beta pure ุงู„
74
00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:51,590
alpha pure ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุŸู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ beta
75
00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:55,910
pure ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ alpha pure
76
00:06:55,910 --> 00:07:01,750
ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
77
00:07:01,750 --> 00:07:05,730
ู„acyclic ูˆ ุจุฑุฏ ุณูƒุฑ alpha beta ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
78
00:07:05,730 --> 00:07:10,410
ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ 36 ูˆ64 ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†
79
00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:16,370
ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous solutionููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
80
00:07:16,370 --> 00:07:21,370
ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆ
81
00:07:21,370 --> 00:07:26,730
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
82
00:07:26,730 --> 00:07:31,510
ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุฃู„ูุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ
83
00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:35,870
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุชุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ุจ solvent ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
84
00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:41,270
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฃู„ูุฉ
85
00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:48,250
ูˆุจูŠุชุงุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36 ู„ 64 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†
86
00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:53,770
which is more stable ุงู„ alpha ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ beta ุงู„ beta
87
00:07:53,770 --> 00:07:58,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable
88
00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:01,490
ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
89
00:08:05,630 --> 00:08:10,350
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„
90
00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:15,130
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงููŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ OHS
91
00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:25,520
ุฃูƒุชุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
92
00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,580
ุฃูŠ OH ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุญุฌู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‚ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
93
00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:35,060
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒุฑุช
94
00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:40,980
ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑุง
95
00:08:40,980 --> 00:08:47,530
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ
96
00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,130
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
97
00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:59,730
ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
98
00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:05,970
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ
99
00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:09,930
ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
100
00:09:09,930 --> 00:09:15,870
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠู‡
101
00:09:15,870 --> 00:09:23,200
ุตุงูŠูู„ูƒุŸูุงุชุญ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠู†
102
00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:31,200
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง 64 ุฅู„ู‰ 36 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
103
00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:36,100
ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„acyclic ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
104
00:09:36,770 --> 00:09:43,010
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
105
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:46,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุจูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ
106
00:09:46,370 --> 00:09:51,050
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุตูˆู…ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
107
00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:55,410
ุจูŠุชุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
108
00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:06,660
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆ ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
109
00:10:06,660 --> 00:10:10,860
beta is more stable than the alpha ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
110
00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:14,920
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
111
00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,420
ููŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
112
00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:21,140
ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ both
113
00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,920
ุฃูˆ chair which is more stable chair conformation
114
00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,620
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ chair
115
00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:37,480
conformation ุงู„ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
116
00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:43,460
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง equatorial equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ
117
00:10:43,460 --> 00:10:48,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
118
00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:55,070
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ุฐู‡ equatorial ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
119
00:10:55,070 --> 00:11:01,830
ุดูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ axial ุฑุฃุณ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ equatorial ู‡ูŠูƒ axial
120
00:11:01,830 --> 00:11:09,740
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
121
00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:13,820
equatorial ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
122
00:11:13,820 --> 00:11:18,180
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูŠุงู„ crowded ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
123
00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:21,600
steric hindrance ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูุฑุงุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ูˆุงุณุนุฉ
124
00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,840
ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ู€ equatorial ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
125
00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:31,200
equatorial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ axial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
126
00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,900
alpha ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ beta ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more stable ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH
127
00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:39,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ new chiral center ู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
128
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:43,860
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุบูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ุง
129
00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:48,440
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ุงู†
130
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,740
ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial form ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ axial form
131
00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:57,160
ู…ุด ู…ุชุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…
132
00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:02,240
ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ beta ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ
133
00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:08,020
ู…ู† ุงู„ alpha ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ because the beta o h is found in
134
00:12:08,020 --> 00:12:13,140
the equatorial position ู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
135
00:12:13,140 --> 00:12:16,960
equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not a crowded position
136
00:12:17,870 --> 00:12:24,070
ูˆุงุถุญ ูุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ู„ ุงู„ beta ุงู† ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
137
00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:28,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
138
00:12:28,650 --> 00:12:32,330
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ axial ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
139
00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:36,070
equatorialุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial ุงู„ equatorial is not
140
00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:39,350
a sterically hindered molecule
141
00:12:41,870 --> 00:12:44,730
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ mutarotation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
142
00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,450
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุญูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
143
00:12:49,450 --> 00:12:50,310
ู„ู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†
144
00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:57,850
ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ and ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ structures ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท
145
00:12:57,850 --> 00:13:02,650
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู…ุง
146
00:13:02,650 --> 00:13:08,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
147
00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:12,610
heterocyclic chemistry ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
148
00:13:12,610 --> 00:13:18,190
ุงู„ oxygen ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
149
00:13:18,190 --> 00:13:22,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
150
00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:28,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ oxygen ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
151
00:13:28,290 --> 00:13:33,530
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุณุจูˆุง ู„ู„
152
00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:37,290
ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ููƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
153
00:13:37,290 --> 00:13:42,190
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
154
00:13:42,190 --> 00:13:46,210
ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
155
00:13:46,740 --> 00:13:53,340
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
156
00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:58,360
ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†
157
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,700
ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
158
00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,020
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰
159
00:14:07,020 --> 00:14:12,620
ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ
160
00:14:13,420 --> 00:14:17,300
ู…ุนู†ู‰ Glucopyranose ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
161
00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:23,400
ุณุฏุณูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ Glucofuranose ูู…ู†
162
00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:28,200
ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุณู…ูŠู† Glucopyranose ูˆ
163
00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:32,320
Glucofuranose ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ GlucopyranoseุŸ
164
00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:40,490
ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
165
00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:42,830
ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
166
00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:42,870
ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
167
00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:43,730
ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
168
00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:44,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ
169
00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:49,350
ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
170
00:14:49,350 --> 00:14:57,390
ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
171
00:14:57,390 --> 00:15:04,480
ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ู…ุฑุชุจุท
172
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:09,620
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… Byronose ูˆุงุณู… Furanose ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ
173
00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:13,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง
174
00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:19,900
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ
175
00:15:19,900 --> 00:15:25,200
ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ
176
00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,260
ููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุนููˆุง ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
177
00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:34,340
ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ keto sugarุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุณูƒุฑ
178
00:15:34,340 --> 00:15:38,060
ุงู„ุนู†ุงุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูˆููŠ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
179
00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:42,060
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
180
00:15:42,060 --> 00:15:48,580
ูˆุชุนู…ู„ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Ketone ู‡ุฐู‡ O
181
00:15:48,580 --> 00:15:55,480
H ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O H ู„ููˆู‚ ูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O H ู„ุชุญุช
182
00:15:55,480 --> 00:16:01,060
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตูู‡ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
183
00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:07,240
ู„ุงุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุตูู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุญุณุจ ู…ุง
184
00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:11,340
ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
185
00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:16,880
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุณูˆ ุงู„ D ูˆ ุงู„ Alpha ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
186
00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,940
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ D ู…ู† ุงู„ Stereochemistry ู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
187
00:16:20,940 --> 00:16:26,100
ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
188
00:16:26,100 --> 00:16:29,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุบุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„
189
00:16:29,740 --> 00:16:33,600
ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงุณู… Sugar
190
00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:41,100
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงู„ุงู†
191
00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:47,260
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุฏูŠ ูˆ
192
00:16:47,260 --> 00:16:51,400
ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
193
00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:59,320
ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑ
194
00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:06,020
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ Dู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
195
00:17:06,020 --> 00:17:11,060
ุงู„ acyclic structure ุงู„ O H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
196
00:17:11,060 --> 00:17:17,680
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
197
00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:22,280
ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
198
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:29,460
ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
199
00:17:30,180 --> 00:17:35,240
ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
200
00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:42,600
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ sugars ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
201
00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:49,840
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท polyhydroxy
202
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:54,880
aldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู„hydroxy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
203
00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:59,040
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
204
00:17:59,040 --> 00:18:04,540
ุงู„ sugars ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
205
00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:10,800
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C
206
00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:15,900
double bond O ุชุจุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
207
00:18:15,900 --> 00:18:22,180
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
208
00:18:22,180 --> 00:18:27,000
ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
209
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,300
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุถุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŸ
210
00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:38,000
ูˆู„ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ New Cairo Center ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ New Cairo
211
00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:43,880
Center ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณู… Byranose ุงูˆ
212
00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,160
ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณู… Furanose ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†
213
00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:52,380
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ Aldehyde ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุถู…ู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
214
00:18:52,380 --> 00:18:56,620
ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ููŠู‡ Aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
215
00:18:56,620 --> 00:19:00,380
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ glucobyranose ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde
216
00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:04,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุณุงุฑุฉุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ุชู†ุชูŠู†
217
00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,490
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
218
00:19:09,490 --> 00:19:15,650
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุด ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด
219
00:19:15,650 --> 00:19:21,810
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุงุนู„ ูƒุญูˆู„
220
00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:29,390
ู…ุน unhydrate ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„
221
00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:30,730
ุฒุงุฏ unhydrate
222
00:19:33,300 --> 00:19:37,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ reaction of
223
00:19:37,060 --> 00:19:43,280
alcohol with anhydrides produces ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ
224
00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:50,340
ุฃุณุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุจู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง
225
00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:54,580
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„
226
00:19:54,580 --> 00:19:59,690
acid chloride ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
227
00:19:59,690 --> 00:20:03,310
EasterุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
228
00:20:03,310 --> 00:20:08,510
EasterุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ
229
00:20:08,510 --> 00:20:15,450
ูƒุญูˆู„
230
00:20:15,450 --> 00:20:20,330
ู…ุน Easter ูƒุญูˆู„
231
00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:30,950
ู…ุน Easter ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ Easterุทุจุนุง ูŠ start ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
232
00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:34,710
ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ trans esterification ู„ุฃู†
233
00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:41,750
ู…ุชุงุจุนุชูƒ ุงุถุนูŠูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆ
234
00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:47,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ
235
00:20:47,210 --> 00:20:48,250
ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ุนูƒู…
236
00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:59,460
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู†ุญุท ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ
237
00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:01,320
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฃู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
238
00:21:04,970 --> 00:21:11,590
CH3OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงูŠ ุงุณุฏ
239
00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:17,070
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูู†ู„ C double bond
240
00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:23,330
O OH ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู†ู„
241
00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:31,340
C double bond O Cl ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุนุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ
242
00:21:31,340 --> 00:21:38,900
ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O C double bond O ูุงู†ู„ ูุนู„ูˆู‡
243
00:21:38,900 --> 00:21:46,680
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูุงู†ู„ C double bond O O ุงุซู„ู‡ูŠ
244
00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:50,860
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
245
00:21:50,860 --> 00:21:55,600
ุงู„ acid anhydride ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ E star ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจุฏู‡
246
00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,340
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡
247
00:22:01,340 --> 00:22:09,200
ุชุฎุฑุฌ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูŠู† ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆ
248
00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:16,980
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
249
00:22:16,980 --> 00:22:23,660
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
250
00:22:23,660 --> 00:22:30,220
Phenyl C double bond O O Methyl ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
251
00:22:30,220 --> 00:22:34,440
ุงู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน H ู…ุน ุงู„ OH
252
00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:39,340
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ HCl ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol
253
00:22:39,340 --> 00:22:45,200
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
254
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:50,040
ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Easter ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
255
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,600
ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน EasterุŒ
256
00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:59,050
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ Easter ุฃุนุทู‰Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‡
257
00:22:59,050 --> 00:23:04,630
ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ูƒุงู† ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ุงุซู„
258
00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:11,370
ุตุงุฑ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ Easter
259
00:23:11,370 --> 00:23:17,010
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Transesterification ุงูŠุด
260
00:23:17,010 --> 00:23:22,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Trans ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง Trans ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒูŠู
261
00:23:22,610 --> 00:23:27,910
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Transformationุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
262
00:23:27,910 --> 00:23:33,390
Transport ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู Trans ู„ู…ุง
263
00:23:33,390 --> 00:23:37,550
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู†
264
00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:42,210
ุงู„ EasterุŒ C double bond OุŒ O-ethyl ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ EasterุŒ
265
00:23:42,210 --> 00:23:47,930
C double bond OุŒ O-methyl ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน Easter ุจูŠุจุฏู„ุŒ
266
00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:52,270
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Transesterification ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† O-ethyl ุตุงุฑ O
267
00:23:52,270 --> 00:23:55,250
-methyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
268
00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,640
transesterification ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด
269
00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:10,000
ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid chloride ูˆ
270
00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,040
ู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ
271
00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:19,880
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ anhydrideุŸ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„
272
00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:25,230
chloride ุฅูŠุณุชุฑุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุณุชุฑูˆ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
273
00:24:25,230 --> 00:24:31,790
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
274
00:24:31,790 --> 00:24:40,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
275
00:24:40,010 --> 00:24:45,230
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrate ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ Easter
276
00:24:45,230 --> 00:24:54,480
ูƒู„ OH ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O H ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง O CH3 ุฃุนู…ู„
277
00:24:54,480 --> 00:25:00,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ O CH3 ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
278
00:25:00,260 --> 00:25:05,680
CH3 ุดูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetyl group ูุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ O H
279
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,140
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… O Acetyl ุทุจุนุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Easter
280
00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:19,280
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ R C double bond O OR Easterูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน
281
00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:24,100
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
282
00:25:24,100 --> 00:25:26,940
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid
283
00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:31,060
chloride ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุง
284
00:25:31,060 --> 00:25:37,820
.. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน Easter ุจุฑุถู‡ Easter ุชุงู†ูŠ
285
00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:42,570
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุด
286
00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:47,430
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ OHS ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
287
00:25:47,430 --> 00:25:52,790
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Easter ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
288
00:25:52,790 --> 00:25:58,070
sugar ู…ุน ุงู„ acid unhydrated ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
289
00:25:58,070 --> 00:26:04,170
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
290
00:26:04,170 --> 00:26:10,900
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ biochemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
291
00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:14,100
ุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ biochemistry ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ
292
00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:17,500
ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ anhydride ูˆ ุงู„aster ูˆ ูƒูŠู
293
00:26:17,500 --> 00:26:21,500
ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‡ุง
294
00:26:21,500 --> 00:26:27,930
ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸู„ู„ู€
295
00:26:27,930 --> 00:26:31,630
Organic Chemistry ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
296
00:26:31,630 --> 00:26:35,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
297
00:26:35,910 --> 00:26:49,170
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ R O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3I ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ Alkyl
298
00:26:49,170 --> 00:26:49,790
Halide
299
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:55,880
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
300
00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:04,160
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูˆ
301
00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:08,460
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏุŸ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
302
00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:16,980
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ R O CH3 ุฅุฐุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠ
303
00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:19,500
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุซุฑ
304
00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:30,660
ROR Ether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ sugar ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ
305
00:27:30,660 --> 00:27:34,940
ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ Iodide
306
00:27:35,670 --> 00:27:41,650
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุฅูŠุซุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅูŠุซุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ
307
00:27:41,650 --> 00:27:45,070
ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
308
00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:49,570
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
309
00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:55,450
ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
310
00:27:55,450 --> 00:28:00,950
ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุซู„
311
00:28:00,950 --> 00:28:07,890
ุฃูŠูˆุฏุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑู„ู„ sugar ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†
312
00:28:07,890 --> 00:28:12,230
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงุฐุง ูƒู… Easter ูˆ ูƒู… Ether ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
313
00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:20,020
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุจุตูุชู‡ alcohol ู…ุน
314
00:28:20,020 --> 00:28:23,620
ุงู„ unhydrate ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ู…ุน ุงู„ alkyl halide
315
00:28:23,620 --> 00:28:27,800
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methyl iodide ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ether ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
316
00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:33,380
ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูˆ
317
00:28:33,380 --> 00:28:38,500
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ reduction ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑ ู‡ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†
318
00:28:38,500 --> 00:28:43,420
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ reduction of aldehyde
319
00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:49,910
produces ุงูŠุดprimary ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจูˆุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
320
00:28:49,910 --> 00:28:55,390
sugar ุงู„ dehyde ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ sugar ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุณุงุณุง
321
00:28:55,390 --> 00:29:03,790
ุจุดูƒู„ acyclic ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ cyclic ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
322
00:29:03,790 --> 00:29:08,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ cyclic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ acyclic ุงู„
323
00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:13,310
cyclic ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูŠุด
324
00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:19,430
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ ุฃู„ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ
325
00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:23,390
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ reduction ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
326
00:29:23,390 --> 00:29:28,130
ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ primary alcohol
327
00:29:28,130 --> 00:29:34,270
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ reduction of sugars
328
00:29:34,270 --> 00:29:38,650
produces primary alcohol ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง
329
00:29:38,650 --> 00:29:44,940
OH ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช OHุตุงุฑ Polyhydroxy
330
00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:49,740
Alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Sorbitol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุช
331
00:29:49,740 --> 00:29:54,060
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุจุทู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ OH ูˆ
332
00:29:54,060 --> 00:29:55,840
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
333
00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:56,120
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
334
00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:57,620
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
335
00:29:57,620 --> 00:29:57,880
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
336
00:29:57,880 --> 00:29:59,140
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
337
00:29:59,140 --> 00:30:01,540
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
338
00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:05,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
339
00:30:05,260 --> 00:30:11,460
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„
340
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:19,980
ุฃู…ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
341
00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:20,680
ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŸ
342
00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:29,960
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ alcohol ุจุนูˆุถู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
343
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,760
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
344
00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:40,960
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
345
00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,780
ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
346
00:30:45,780 --> 00:30:50,200
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
347
00:30:52,610 --> 00:30:56,330
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
348
00:30:56,330 --> 00:31:01,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุŒ
349
00:31:01,290 --> 00:31:04,710
ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุณุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
350
00:31:04,710 --> 00:31:11,850
ุจูŠุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุญุŒ ู„ุชุดูƒู„ู‡ principalูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
351
00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:17,210
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
352
00:31:17,210 --> 00:31:22,150
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงู† ุทูŠุจ
353
00:31:22,150 --> 00:31:26,930
ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠู†ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
354
00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:32,710
ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ reduction ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
355
00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:39,630
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
356
00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:43,710
ุณูŠุนู…ู„ reduction ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
357
00:31:43,710 --> 00:31:49,070
ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… H2ูˆ Catalyst ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ูู‡ู…
358
00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:53,250
ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cyclic ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠู‡
359
00:31:53,250 --> 00:31:57,350
ุงู„ cyclicุŸ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ reduction ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡
360
00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,450
reduction ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ cyclic ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุฅู„ู‰
361
00:32:02,450 --> 00:32:08,840
ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cyclic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
362
00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:13,320
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ sorbitol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
363
00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:20,360
ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
364
00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,280
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
365
00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:28,180
ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
366
00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:34,900
ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
367
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:42,320
ุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ reduction ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ
368
00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:52,120
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ู„ acid ุจุงู„ oxidation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
369
00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:58,320
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
370
00:32:59,060 --> 00:33:06,000
acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
371
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:11,020
ุชุนุทูŠ acid ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
372
00:33:11,020 --> 00:33:15,520
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alcohol ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ acid
373
00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:19,820
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
374
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:25,990
ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
375
00:33:25,990 --> 00:33:30,990
acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู†ู‡
376
00:33:30,990 --> 00:33:35,470
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ oxidation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
377
00:33:35,470 --> 00:33:40,150
acid ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด
378
00:33:40,150 --> 00:33:44,410
acid ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง oxidation ูˆ ููŠ primary
379
00:33:44,410 --> 00:33:50,330
alcohol ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ุงูŠุด
380
00:33:50,330 --> 00:33:57,020
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆ ููŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ primary
381
00:33:57,020 --> 00:34:01,540
alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„
382
00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:05,900
acid ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
383
00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:10,560
ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท acid ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
384
00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:15,240
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด acid ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจ
385
00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:19,400
acid ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจ acid ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
386
00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,780
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด dye acid ุงู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
387
00:34:26,870 --> 00:34:31,270
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง Sugar ู…ุน ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุถุนูŠู
388
00:34:31,270 --> 00:34:36,330
ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูุถู‘ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู†ุญุงุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†
389
00:34:36,330 --> 00:34:41,670
ูˆูˆุชุฑ ุจ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ CHO ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุถู‡
390
00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:46,490
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุฏ OOH ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆูˆุชุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
391
00:34:46,490 --> 00:34:51,010
ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡
392
00:34:51,010 --> 00:34:55,250
ุฃูŠุด ุฃุณุฏุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ
393
00:34:55,250 --> 00:35:00,030
gluconic acidูุงู„ gluconic acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…
394
00:35:00,030 --> 00:35:05,630
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู…
395
00:35:05,630 --> 00:35:12,150
gluconic acids contain one ูˆู„ุง two acidic groupsุŸ
396
00:35:12,150 --> 00:35:20,130
oneone ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ
397
00:35:20,130 --> 00:35:25,890
ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏุช
398
00:35:25,890 --> 00:35:32,790
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃุณุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุงุช
399
00:35:32,790 --> 00:35:36,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„
400
00:35:36,730 --> 00:35:41,170
nitric acid ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ primary
401
00:35:41,170 --> 00:35:47,740
alcohol ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠ
402
00:35:47,740 --> 00:35:53,080
ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู†
403
00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:58,580
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ one acidic group
404
00:35:58,580 --> 00:36:05,540
ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ two acidic groups ุฃูƒุณุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
405
00:36:05,540 --> 00:36:10,950
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฃูƒุณุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
406
00:36:10,950 --> 00:36:15,990
ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
407
00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:20,010
glucanic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bromine
408
00:36:20,010 --> 00:36:26,410
water ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ
409
00:36:26,410 --> 00:36:31,550
ุจุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ
410
00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:41,490
ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง
411
00:36:41,490 --> 00:36:45,370
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุญุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ secondary alcohol ุจุณ
412
00:36:45,370 --> 00:36:50,550
ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
413
00:36:50,550 --> 00:36:59,330
ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุน
414
00:36:59,330 --> 00:37:05,190
.. ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ุนููˆุง Beta D-Glucobiranose ู…ุน
415
00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:10,210
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acid anhydride ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง
416
00:37:10,210 --> 00:37:14,470
ester ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ acid halide ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ether ูุนู„ู†ุง
417
00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:17,830
ู…ุน ุงู„ bromine ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง acid ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ nitric
418
00:37:17,830 --> 00:37:22,370
acid ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง two acids ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
419
00:37:22,370 --> 00:37:27,830
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ OHS ุจู†ุชู‚ูŠู‡ุง
420
00:37:27,830 --> 00:37:31,610
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุกุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชูุณุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
421
00:37:31,610 --> 00:37:35,390
ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ o-methyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH
422
00:37:35,390 --> 00:37:40,090
ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด o-methyl ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ
423
00:37:40,090 --> 00:37:43,770
ูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ anomeric carbon
424
00:37:43,770 --> 00:37:47,110
ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด chiral ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง anomeric
425
00:37:47,110 --> 00:37:51,530
carbon ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methanol ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
426
00:37:51,530 --> 00:37:57,970
ุงู„ OH ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด o-methyl
427
00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:01,650
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ O ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Alpha ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
428
00:38:01,650 --> 00:38:05,370
ุงู„ BetaุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท .. ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
429
00:38:05,370 --> 00:38:09,170
ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Alpha ูˆ ุงู„
430
00:38:09,170 --> 00:38:13,410
Beta ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ O ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ A4ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง BetaุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
431
00:38:13,410 --> 00:38:19,070
ู„ุชุญุช Alpha ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
432
00:38:19,070 --> 00:38:25,110
Oxygen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Anomeric Carbon OH ุตุงุฑุช OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
433
00:38:25,110 --> 00:38:31,310
ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ Glycosidesูู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„
434
00:38:31,310 --> 00:38:37,230
glycosidesุŸ ุงู„ glycosides ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจุฏู„ุช
435
00:38:37,230 --> 00:38:45,850
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑุช OR ูˆุงุถุญุŸุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ ุงุชุด
436
00:38:45,850 --> 00:38:52,390
ุตุงุฑุช ุงูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… glycosides ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
437
00:38:52,390 --> 00:38:55,930
ู‡ุชู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ
438
00:38:55,930 --> 00:39:01,690
ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงุฑุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
439
00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:06,150
anoglycosides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
440
00:39:06,150 --> 00:39:11,130
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุบู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰
441
00:39:11,130 --> 00:39:15,750
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
442
00:39:15,750 --> 00:39:20,670
OR ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
443
00:39:20,670 --> 00:39:26,420
OHSูู‚ุท ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ anomeric carbon
444
00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:31,220
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด OR ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง OR ุน ุงู„
445
00:39:31,220 --> 00:39:36,080
anomeric carbon ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosides ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
446
00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:38,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
447
00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,760
carbon O ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ carbon OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycosidic bond
448
00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:49,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุตู„ุฉู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑุช
449
00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:55,840
ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ OR ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ Glycosidic bond
450
00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:03,080
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
451
00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:07,660
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง dimers ู…ุน
452
00:40:07,660 --> 00:40:11,560
ุจุนุถ ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ glycosidic bond
453
00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:15,000
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู†
454
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:22,700
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง sugar ู…ู†
455
00:40:22,700 --> 00:40:27,900
ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง
456
00:40:27,900 --> 00:40:38,380
ู„ุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ุงูˆCarbon ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
457
00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:43,600
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุบู„ูˆ
458
00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:47,140
ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุน
459
00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:52,440
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ glycosidic bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
460
00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:58,900
ุจุชุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงูŠุด
461
00:40:58,900 --> 00:41:02,040
ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฑูŠู†
462
00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,960
ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ COOH ูˆ CH2O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
463
00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:15,500
ุฃูˆู‡ุงู†ุฉ OH ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OCOC double bond Oacetyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ
464
00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:20,020
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ orthoposition ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฉุŸ
465
00:41:20,020 --> 00:41:25,580
ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠู‡ glycosidic
466
00:41:25,580 --> 00:41:30,170
bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
467
00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,350
OH OR ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ glycoside ูˆ ุงู„ bond ุฅูŠุด
468
00:41:36,350 --> 00:41:43,650
ุจู†ูˆุตูู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง glycosidic bond ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
469
00:41:43,650 --> 00:41:48,330
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ glycosides ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุงุŸู„ู…ุง
470
00:41:48,330 --> 00:41:53,550
ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
471
00:41:53,550 --> 00:41:57,390
ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุจุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†
472
00:41:57,390 --> 00:42:01,410
ุฏู…ุฌ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงุด
473
00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:06,370
ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑุชูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุณูŠู„ูˆ
474
00:42:06,370 --> 00:42:11,490
ุจูŠูˆุฒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ูุฑุฏู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก
475
00:42:11,490 --> 00:42:17,580
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
476
00:42:17,580 --> 00:42:22,580
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุฏู…ุฌุชู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ุงู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
477
00:42:22,580 --> 00:42:27,980
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง carbon ุงูˆ carbon ุงู„ glycosidic bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
478
00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:33,520
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glycosides ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
479
00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:37,620
disaccharides ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ glycosidic bond ุทุจุนุง
480
00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:41,760
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
481
00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,920
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡