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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
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ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkenes ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ุธุฑุฉ
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ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ double bond ู‡ูŠูˆู…
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ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ addition ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ addition ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†
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ููŠ ุงู„ addition ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ addition ูู‰
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alkeneูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ reagent ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู† symmetric ูˆ ู„ุง unsymmetric ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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unsymmetrical alkene ู…ุน unsymmetrical reagent
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ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two products ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุถูŠู ุฌุฒุก ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
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ุจูŠุถูŠู H ูˆ O H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hydration ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฅุถูู†ุง ุงู„ hydrogen ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
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hydrogen hydrogenation ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุดู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงุดู†
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ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุดู†
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ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ Hydration ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู HX ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ HBR ูˆ ู„ุง HCL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ HX ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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Hydro ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง Hydrogen Hydro ูˆHalogen
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Halogenation Hydro Halogenation ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ
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00:02:34,730 --> 00:02:40,670
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก hydrogenation,
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halogenation, hydration, hydrohalogenation
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ุงุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุงู† ุงู„ double bond ู„ู…ุง ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reagent
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ุจุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ double
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bond ุงุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reagent ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ single bond ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ single bond ุงุจุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
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00:03:11,470 --> 00:03:16,510
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ elimination ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุง
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00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:28,840
addition ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนูƒุณู‡ elimination ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
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00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:34,860
ุงู„ elimination ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญุฐู
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00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:39,240
ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ double bond ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠ
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ dehydrogenation ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ prefix ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:51,360
ู„ู„ู†ููŠD ูุญู‚ูˆู„ dehydrogenation ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฑูุน ุฒุฑุชูŠู†
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00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:58,300
ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… Dehydrogenation ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฑูุน HOH
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00:03:58,300 --> 00:04:03,900
Dehydration ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก
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Dehydration
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ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆุงู„ halogen
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dehydrohalogenation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ dehydrohalogenation
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง
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00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:26,460
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช dehydration ู„ู…ุง
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00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:30,620
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑุถูˆุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช
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00:04:30,620 --> 00:04:35,630
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌูุงู ูุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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00:04:35,630 --> 00:04:40,070
dehydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูุงู
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00:04:40,070 --> 00:04:44,350
ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูุงู dehydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:04:44,350 --> 00:04:48,370
ุงูŠู‡ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dehydration ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุทูˆู‡
52
00:04:48,370 --> 00:04:53,830
ุงูŠุด ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ hydration
53
00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:57,750
ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงู† ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
54
00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:05,860
ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ H ูˆ OH ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„
55
00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:09,920
ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
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00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,880
course ุงู„ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุถุงูู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„
57
00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:17,600
double bond ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ bi bond ุฃู„ุบูŠุช ุตุงุฑุช two new
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00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:24,160
sigma bonds ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
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00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:31,000
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
60
00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,620
Alkene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Isobutyl ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
61
00:05:35,620 --> 00:05:40,380
ุงู„ Isobutyl ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ Unsymmetrical ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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00:05:40,380 --> 00:05:43,860
ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ bubble bond ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌุณู…
63
00:05:43,860 --> 00:05:50,680
ู†ุตูŠู† ู‡ู„ุนู†ู‰ C ุงูŠุด ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ H ูˆ H ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง C ุจุชุญู…ู„
64
00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:57,620
CH3 ูˆ CH3 ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
65
00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:02,560
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง
66
00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:07,620
ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ H ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ OH
67
00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:12,980
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ูˆู„ุง
68
00:06:12,980 --> 00:06:15,200
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH
69
00:06:19,900 --> 00:06:24,640
ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
70
00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,560
ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชุนุงู„ ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุญู‚
71
00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:36,060
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
72
00:06:36,060 --> 00:06:41,000
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง
73
00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:47,280
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
74
00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:53,500
ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญู…ู„
75
00:06:53,500 --> 00:06:57,520
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
76
00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:03,850
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† C ุจุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆH ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ C ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงุด ูˆู„ุง
77
00:07:03,850 --> 00:07:08,950
ุงุชุด ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„
78
00:07:08,950 --> 00:07:13,630
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
79
00:07:13,630 --> 00:07:17,650
Markovnikov ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
80
00:07:17,650 --> 00:07:22,190
ุจุญุท ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ O ุฃุชุด ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
81
00:07:22,190 --> 00:07:28,710
ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู† ุฌุฑุจ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง
82
00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:36,900
ู‡ู†ุญุท CCH3 CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุตุจุญ single bond CH2 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
83
00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:46,540
ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ H ูˆ OH ุงู„ุฃู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
84
00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:50,560
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฌุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ
85
00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:56,940
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
86
00:07:56,940 --> 00:07:58,140
Markov-Nikov
87
00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:11,760
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
88
00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:12,480
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู
89
00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:14,080
ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ
90
00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:14,240
ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
91
00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:14,300
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู
92
00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:15,260
ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ
93
00:08:15,260 --> 00:08:19,420
ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงูุฉ
94
00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:26,320
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆูุฒ ุงุถุงู CH3 CH3 ูˆู‡ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ single bond
95
00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:31,380
CH2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ H
96
00:08:31,380 --> 00:08:41,120
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
97
00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:49,170
ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุงู†ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
98
00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:54,330
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง Anti-Markovnikov
99
00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,650
addition ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
100
00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,420
Nikov's addition ุฅุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ
101
00:09:07,420 --> 00:09:10,380
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทุจ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง
102
00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:16,380
ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„
103
00:09:16,380 --> 00:09:22,200
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุถูŠู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
104
00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,960
ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุถูŠู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
105
00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:31,500
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ
106
00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:35,480
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ุทุจ
107
00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:39,440
ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุณูŠุท
108
00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:42,680
ู„ุฃ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
109
00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:46,440
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูƒุชุจู†ุง
110
00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:51,980
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ H plus ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
111
00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:57,190
Markovnikov ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุชู…
112
00:09:57,190 --> 00:10:02,570
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
113
00:10:02,570 --> 00:10:08,950
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
114
00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:17,600
Markov Nikov ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
115
00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,200
ุฅุฐุง
116
00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:28,020
ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ reagent ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ุธุฑูˆู ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
117
00:10:28,020 --> 00:10:34,520
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ borane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ BH3 ุทุจุนุง
118
00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:39,660
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ H2O2 ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
119
00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:46,180
ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
120
00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:52,160
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุชุถุญ ู„ูƒู…
121
00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:56,980
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุตู…ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู†ุต
122
00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:01,180
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู‚ุท ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
123
00:11:01,180 --> 00:11:05,560
Markovnikov ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท
124
00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:11,480
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุฅุฐุง
125
00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:17,710
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุต
126
00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:23,030
ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
127
00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:29,390
ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
128
00:11:29,390 --> 00:11:32,850
ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถูŠู
129
00:11:34,860 --> 00:11:39,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจุชุถูŠู ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
130
00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:43,520
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
131
00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:49,200
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ HPR ุนู„ู‰
132
00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,920
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุงู„ keen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
133
00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,820
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ C double bond C
134
00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:08,040
CH3 ูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€HBr ูˆ
135
00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:13,520
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุชุจู†ุง HBr ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
136
00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:20,460
HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ุณูŠุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆ
137
00:12:20,460 --> 00:12:24,520
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
138
00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,160
ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
139
00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:33,340
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
00:12:33,340 --> 00:12:34,660
ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆ ุจุชุญุทู‡
141
00:12:41,060 --> 00:12:46,580
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ HPR ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชู…
142
00:12:46,580 --> 00:12:51,360
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†
143
00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:55,460
ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ reactant ู„ู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฏู†ุง
144
00:12:55,460 --> 00:12:59,840
ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ reactant
145
00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:03,100
ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
146
00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:06,300
reactant ูˆ ุงู„ product ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡
147
00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:11,620
ูƒู…ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ reactant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุถุญูƒ
148
00:13:11,620 --> 00:13:16,680
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„
149
00:13:16,680 --> 00:13:20,100
markovnikov product ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ markovnikov product
150
00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:26,020
ูˆ ุงู„ antimarkovnikov product ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงุŸ
151
00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:30,000
isomers
152
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,540
ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏูŠ
153
00:13:36,070 --> 00:13:40,470
ุงู„ู€ Markovnikov's product ูˆุงู„ู€ Antimarkovnikov's
154
00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:45,250
product They are isomers ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
155
00:13:45,250 --> 00:13:50,610
ูˆุญุทูŠุช H ูˆ OH ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ H ูˆ OH ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู„ุง
156
00:13:50,610 --> 00:13:57,670
ุจู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ Different bonding
157
00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:04,290
ุนุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ Structural isomers They are structural
158
00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:09,910
isomers ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ู…ุด ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
159
00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:13,210
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰
160
00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:17,470
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ
161
00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:20,570
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ different bonding different names
162
00:14:20,570 --> 00:14:27,490
structural isomers ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
163
00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:33,850
unsymmetrical agents ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถูŠู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
164
00:14:33,850 --> 00:14:37,450
ูˆุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุญุณุจ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
165
00:14:37,450 --> 00:14:43,840
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุกูˆ ุงู„ HVR ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
166
00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:47,600
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
167
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ course general organic
168
00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:56,340
course ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
169
00:14:56,340 --> 00:14:59,960
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู
170
00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:04,520
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู
171
00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,260
ุชู…ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
172
00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:22,820
ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
173
00:15:22,820 --> 00:15:27,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡
174
00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:32,960
BH3 ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู…ุด ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
175
00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,760
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
176
00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:43,920
ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑูŠู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุฑูˆู† Boron
177
00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:50,200
ุงู„ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† BH3 ุจู†ุณู…
223
00:19:27,380 --> 00:19:33,680
ุจุนุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฑุงุก ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
224
00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:38,460
ุจุนุฏ ุญูŠูุง ุดูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†
225
00:19:38,460 --> 00:19:42,400
ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
226
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:48,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
227
00:19:48,780 --> 00:19:53,320
H Plus ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„
228
00:19:53,320 --> 00:20:02,760
PRุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุฌูŠ
229
00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:09,060
ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
230
00:20:09,060 --> 00:20:14,000
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู† ุงุจูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
231
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,260
ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
232
00:20:17,260 --> 00:20:22,410
ุจุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ุณุชุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
233
00:20:22,410 --> 00:20:27,170
double bond ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ double bondุŸ ู‡ุฏุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏุงุŒ
234
00:20:27,170 --> 00:20:33,570
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
235
00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:35,150
ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
236
00:20:35,150 --> 00:20:35,390
H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
237
00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:35,870
ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
238
00:20:35,870 --> 00:20:35,890
ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
239
00:20:35,890 --> 00:20:36,110
ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
240
00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:36,610
ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
241
00:20:36,610 --> 00:20:39,010
ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H
242
00:20:39,010 --> 00:20:44,980
ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
243
00:20:44,980 --> 00:20:51,000
ุฃูƒู…ู„ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ูƒูŠู ุณุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
244
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:57,060
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ HPR H Plus ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุน
245
00:20:57,060 --> 00:21:02,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู†ุงุณูŠู‡ H3
246
00:21:02,360 --> 00:21:12,340
ูˆH ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H ุชุญุชูˆ ุงู„
247
00:21:12,340 --> 00:21:18,800
PR ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆูู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
248
00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:24,560
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
249
00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:29,300
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
250
00:21:29,300 --> 00:21:33,080
ุชุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ PR ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
251
00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:39,270
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
252
00:21:39,270 --> 00:21:43,710
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุทูˆู„ ููŠู‡
253
00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:46,830
ุจูŠุฌุนู„
254
00:21:46,830 --> 00:21:51,550
ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ carbon
255
00:21:51,550 --> 00:21:56,560
ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฌุช
256
00:21:56,560 --> 00:22:00,840
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช
257
00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:05,680
Markov NikovุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูŠุงูƒู„ุชูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููˆู‚ ูˆ
258
00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:11,140
ุชุญุชุŒ ุญุทูˆู‡ู… ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูˆ ู…ูƒููŠุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
259
00:22:11,140 --> 00:22:15,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู†
260
00:22:15,140 --> 00:22:24,560
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู‡ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุจุฏูˆู† ูŠุตูุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
261
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:29,580
ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ Markovnikov
262
00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:33,700
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจู‡ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ double bond ุนูƒุณ
263
00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:38,500
Markovnikov ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู…ุน Markovnikov
264
00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:39,200
ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุงุŸ
265
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:58,020
ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
266
00:22:58,020 --> 00:22:59,980
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
267
00:23:01,170 --> 00:23:07,110
ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุบูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ two
268
00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:11,010
new sigma bonds ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two new sigma bonds
269
00:23:11,010 --> 00:23:15,450
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
270
00:23:15,450 --> 00:23:19,250
ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… carbon
271
00:23:19,250 --> 00:23:24,450
carbon double bond ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน
272
00:23:24,450 --> 00:23:31,330
bare acid Bear ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
273
00:23:31,330 --> 00:23:40,170
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ acidุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
274
00:23:40,170 --> 00:23:44,570
ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…
275
00:23:44,570 --> 00:23:55,300
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ R C double bond O OH ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŸ RCOH
276
00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:59,640
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู†ู„
277
00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:05,260
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ COH
278
00:24:05,260 --> 00:24:12,400
ู‡ุชุถูŠูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง COOH ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
279
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,700
ู‡ู†ุง RCOOH
280
00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:24,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
281
00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:28,640
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
282
00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:34,920
ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ R C double bond O O O H ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ pear
283
00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:41,230
acid ููˆู‚ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุถุฑุฑ
284
00:24:41,230 --> 00:24:46,310
ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ pear acid ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
285
00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:49,570
ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
286
00:24:49,570 --> 00:24:54,810
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ acidic acid ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ
287
00:24:54,810 --> 00:25:01,350
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฑ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŒ
288
00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:06,930
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
289
00:25:06,930 --> 00:25:12,590
ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
290
00:25:12,590 --> 00:25:18,510
ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ClO3 ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ
291
00:25:18,510 --> 00:25:25,530
ุฃุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ClO4 ุฒุงุฏ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ
292
00:25:25,530 --> 00:25:31,230
ูุจูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน
293
00:25:31,230 --> 00:25:36,480
ุงู„ุจุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
294
00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:40,900
ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† sigma ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
295
00:25:40,900 --> 00:25:48,220
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ pi bond ุงู„ู‰
296
00:25:48,220 --> 00:25:54,080
two new sigma bonds ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
297
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,880
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ two new sigma bonds ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ oxygen
298
00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:04,040
ูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
299
00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:10,460
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ
300
00:26:10,460 --> 00:26:14,560
ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฐุฑุงุช ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
301
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:21,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
302
00:26:21,140 --> 00:26:25,380
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง family ููŠ
303
00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:29,660
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง family ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ family ุฅูŠุด ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
304
00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,720
ู‡ูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
305
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:40,800
ketones ุงู„ ketone family ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง acetone
306
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:46,740
ูˆcyclohexanone ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ alkenes ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง
307
00:26:46,740 --> 00:26:53,910
methane ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ epoxides ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุด
308
00:26:53,910 --> 00:26:59,130
ุงุณู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
309
00:26:59,130 --> 00:27:05,730
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุชุŸ carbon ุชุงู†ูˆ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
310
00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:10,630
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูุŸ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
311
00:27:10,630 --> 00:27:14,130
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
312
00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:16,910
ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุซู„ุŸ
313
00:27:16,910 --> 00:27:23,540
ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู… ุทุจ ูƒูŠู
314
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:28,760
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
315
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:36,160
ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง
316
00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:39,900
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ oxide ูŠุนู†ูŠ
317
00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:46,200
ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… CH2 double bond CH2
318
00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:53,580
ู‡ูŠู† ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุซูŠู„
319
00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:59,300
ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ bare acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
320
00:27:59,300 --> 00:28:05,840
ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู‡ ุชู„ุชุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bi-bond ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุตุงุฑ
321
00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:11,480
ุนู†ุฏู‰ CH2 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฎู„ุน ุจุฑุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู†
322
00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,620
CH2
323
00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:23,280
CH2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู†
324
00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:30,910
ุงู„ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง
325
00:28:30,910 --> 00:28:35,970
ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒู„ ูุฑุฏ
326
00:28:35,970 --> 00:28:42,350
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
327
00:28:42,350 --> 00:28:49,350
ุฃูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุดูŠ
328
00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:53,410
ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจุช ู‡ุฐุง
329
00:28:53,410 --> 00:28:58,310
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชู‡ ุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
330
00:28:58,310 --> 00:29:04,760
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
331
00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:11,860
ุตู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
332
00:29:11,860 --> 00:29:15,960
ุจุณ Cyclohexane
333
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:22,210
Oxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ุช
334
00:29:22,210 --> 00:29:26,990
ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุถูŠูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„
335
00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:30,910
double bond ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ oxygen ุทุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
336
00:29:30,910 --> 00:29:41,120
Cyclohexane ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑ Cyclohexane oxide ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
337
00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:48,940
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ
338
00:29:48,940 --> 00:29:55,160
ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Oxide ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง
339
00:29:55,160 --> 00:30:04,340
ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุชุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
340
00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:10,260
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุจุณุท
341
00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:15,340
ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ ethylene
342
00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:22,620
oxide ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง O CH H H H H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
343
00:30:22,620 --> 00:30:27,980
ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุงุณู…ู‡
344
00:30:27,980 --> 00:30:37,990
Oxirane Oxirane ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Oxirane ุจู†ุญูุธู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู†
345
00:30:37,990 --> 00:30:43,270
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Oxirane ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ู…ู†
346
00:30:43,270 --> 00:30:50,170
ุงู„ Oxygen ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ parent
347
00:30:50,170 --> 00:30:55,410
compound ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ parent ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท
348
00:30:55,410 --> 00:30:59,310
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ parent compound ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
349
00:30:59,310 --> 00:31:02,610
parent compound ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
350
00:31:02,610 --> 00:31:10,870
hydrogen ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง CH3 ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
351
00:31:10,870 --> 00:31:12,610
ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฌุชู‡ุง
352
00:31:15,250 --> 00:31:20,130
ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฅุฌุงู„ู‡
353
00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:30,210
ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ two ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุงู„
354
00:31:30,210 --> 00:31:34,990
ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
355
00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:39,630
ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุดู„ุช ุจูƒุชุจ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ two chlor
356
00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:44,780
ุฃูˆูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุซู„ุชูˆู‚ุซ ุงู„ Oxirane ุชุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
357
00:31:44,780 --> 00:31:49,800
ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู…
358
00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:54,360
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Oxirane ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
359
00:31:54,360 --> 00:32:02,200
Alkyl OxideุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
360
00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,780
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ
361
00:32:04,780 --> 00:32:05,560
ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
362
00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:06,080
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ
363
00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:08,440
ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
364
00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:16,320
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุณู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ CH2 double
365
00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:22,300
bond CH CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„
366
00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:27,900
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ is also
367
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:32,780
called ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง 2-methyl oxirane 2-methyl
368
00:32:32,780 --> 00:32:38,900
oxirane is also calledPropyl Oxide ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Oxirans
369
00:32:38,900 --> 00:32:42,760
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
370
00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:46,480
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
371
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:54,720
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู… ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆ ุฅูŠุด Oxide ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง
372
00:32:54,720 --> 00:33:01,620
ุดูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
373
00:33:01,620 --> 00:33:05,560
ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนุณุงุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุฏุณูŠุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
374
00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:08,800
ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆุจุงูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠูˆุจุงูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ
375
00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:14,240
ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ auxirene ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Hans
376
00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:18,550
Wiedemann system of nomenclature ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนู† ุทู„ุงุจ
377
00:33:18,550 --> 00:33:23,570
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู„ู€ heterocyclic compounds ูˆุงุถุญุŸ hence
378
00:33:23,570 --> 00:33:26,570
Vedman system of nomenclature ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
379
00:33:26,570 --> 00:33:32,050
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู†ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน pear
380
00:33:32,050 --> 00:33:36,950
acid ุดูˆ ุนุฑูู†ูŠ pear acidุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„
381
00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:42,370
ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ุฃุญุท
382
00:33:42,370 --> 00:33:48,510
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุดูŠู„
383
00:33:48,510 --> 00:33:52,630
ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆู„ุง
384
00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:57,110
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ bear acid ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฃุญุท
385
00:33:57,110 --> 00:34:02,350
ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ูˆ
386
00:34:02,350 --> 00:34:07,070
ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
387
00:34:07,070 --> 00:34:14,200
ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ุงุŸ Epoxides ู…ุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ูู„ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†
388
00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:19,140
ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌุฑูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ุงูุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจู„ุบุฉ
389
00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:24,740
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
390
00:34:24,740 --> 00:34:32,280
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุดุบู„ุฉ
391
00:34:32,2
445
00:39:09,790 --> 00:39:16,470
Electrophile ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุดุฆ
446
00:39:16,470 --> 00:39:20,350
ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
447
00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:24,090
ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงุจู‘ู‡
448
00:39:24,090 --> 00:39:28,050
ู‡ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู‡
449
00:39:28,050 --> 00:39:32,110
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุทุงู„ุน ููŠ
450
00:39:32,110 --> 00:39:34,750
ุงู„ู€ organic chemistry ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุŸ
451
00:39:35,390 --> 00:39:40,390
Electrophile ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†
452
00:39:40,390 --> 00:39:47,510
ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Electrophile
453
00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:52,390
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† OH ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
454
00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:56,030
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH
455
00:39:56,030 --> 00:40:00,470
ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
456
00:40:00,470 --> 00:40:10,140
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูุชุญ ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ OH ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
457
00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:13,220
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ roadmap ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
458
00:40:13,220 --> 00:40:16,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ูƒู„
459
00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:20,940
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ Electrophile ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ Nucleophile
460
00:40:20,940 --> 00:40:24,680
ู‡ุงุช ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ ring opening ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
461
00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:26,600
ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุซู„