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1 |
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00:00:01,970 --> 00:00:06,570 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
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2 |
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00:00:06,570 --> 00:00:10,790 |
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ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุญูู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุนููุงู |
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3 |
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00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:16,750 |
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transplantation what's going on what are the |
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4 |
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00:00:16,750 --> 00:00:26,250 |
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mechanisms involved what are the new mechanisms |
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5 |
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00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:31,590 |
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involved in rejection ููุญูู ุนูู application of |
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6 |
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00:00:31,590 --> 00:00:34,230 |
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transplantation ููุญูู ุนูู hemopoietic stem cell |
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7 |
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00:00:34,230 --> 00:00:39,050 |
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transplantation ููุดูู ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช medical terms |
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8 |
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00:00:39,050 --> 00:00:44,230 |
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associated with transplantation ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ููุง ุจูุนุฑู |
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9 |
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00:00:44,230 --> 00:00:47,490 |
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ุฃูู ูู ุนูู ุงูู tissue ู ุงูู organs of the body |
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10 |
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00:00:47,490 --> 00:00:52,950 |
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ุฃูุชุฌูู ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนูู ุงูู white blood cell ุงูู MHC |
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11 |
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00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,950 |
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ุฃูุชุฌูู these antigens are highly polymorphic among |
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12 |
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00:00:57,950 --> 00:01:01,890 |
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the population ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ุงูุงุชุตุงู ุจูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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13 |
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00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:02,830 |
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ู
ุตุงูุญ ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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14 |
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00:01:02,830 --> 00:01:03,150 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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15 |
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00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:07,650 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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16 |
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00:01:07,650 --> 00:01:09,770 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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17 |
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00:01:09,770 --> 00:01:10,530 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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18 |
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00:01:10,530 --> 00:01:14,110 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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19 |
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00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:17,870 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
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20 |
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00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:22,750 |
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ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎ |
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21 |
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00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:28,590 |
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ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ transplantation more common |
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22 |
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00:01:28,590 --> 00:01:31,610 |
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place ูุนูู very common place ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ุตุงุฑุช ูู |
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23 |
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00:01:31,610 --> 00:01:38,330 |
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ุนู
ููุงุช ุงูู transplantation are common as possible |
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24 |
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00:01:38,330 --> 00:01:43,010 |
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ุงูููุฌูุฑ |
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25 |
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00:01:43,010 --> 00:01:46,470 |
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ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุฃู ุงูู relationship between donor |
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26 |
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00:01:46,470 --> 00:01:47,190 |
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and recipient |
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27 |
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00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:56,990 |
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ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู graft ุงูุฃููุงูู ูู |
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28 |
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00:01:56,990 --> 00:02:02,630 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู autograft ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุฃู ู
ูุงู ูู |
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29 |
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00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:08,790 |
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ุฌุณู
ู ูุฌุณู
ู ูู ู
ูุงู ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงุชูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฑูู |
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30 |
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00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:14,810 |
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ู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู autograft ู ูู ุงูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:14,810 --> 00:02:20,110 |
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autograft ูุนูู is not rejected it's taken ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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32 |
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00:02:20,110 --> 00:02:29,490 |
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ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู drafting ูู ุจูู individual ุฃู |
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33 |
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00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:33,250 |
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identical twins they have ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู the |
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34 |
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00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:39,310 |
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same MSC molecule ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃูุถุง ุงูู graft is not |
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35 |
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00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:43,880 |
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rejected between these individual ูู ุงูุซุงูุซ ู
ู |
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36 |
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00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:48,700 |
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ุงููGrafting ูู ุงููGrafting ุจูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู |
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37 |
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00:02:48,700 --> 00:02:53,300 |
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ููุณ ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุฏููู
ู
ููููููู MSC |
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38 |
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00:02:53,300 --> 00:02:57,140 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐุง A ููุฐุง B ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุณู
ูู ุงููGraft ูู ูุฐู |
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39 |
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00:02:57,140 --> 00:03:03,580 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ Allograft ูุฃูุชูู ุงููRejection ุฃู ุจูู |
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40 |
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00:03:03,580 --> 00:03:09,710 |
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ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
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41 |
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00:03:09,710 --> 00:03:14,830 |
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ูู ุงููุงุฑ ูุงูุฃุฌูุจ and this is called xenograft and |
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42 |
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00:03:14,830 --> 00:03:19,870 |
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it's also they have different antigenic molecule |
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43 |
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00:03:19,870 --> 00:03:26,230 |
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ูู MCX ู MCA ูุจุงูุชุงูู the graft is also it's |
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44 |
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00:03:26,230 --> 00:03:30,590 |
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called xenograft and rejected ูุฐู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู |
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45 |
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00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:36,090 |
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grafting ูุฐุง ูู autograft graft of transplant from |
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46 |
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00:03:36,090 --> 00:03:39,450 |
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one area to another of the same individual ุฒู ู
ุง |
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47 |
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00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:47,550 |
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ูููุง ููู
ู
ู
ูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุญุฑูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู on the |
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48 |
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00:03:47,550 --> 00:03:52,330 |
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same individual ู
ู
ูู ุงูู graft ูุชุงุฎุฏ ูุฃู ุงูู graft |
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49 |
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00:03:52,330 --> 00:03:56,770 |
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ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ as autologous graft or self |
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50 |
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00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:01,210 |
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and the immune response will not induced against |
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51 |
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00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:04,850 |
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it ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู isograft ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูู |
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52 |
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00:04:04,850 --> 00:04:12,430 |
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between isogenic or genetically identical twins |
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53 |
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00:04:12,430 --> 00:04:20,130 |
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or individual ู it's also not rejected ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง |
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54 |
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00:04:20,130 --> 00:04:27,440 |
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homozygotic or identical at once ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง |
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55 |
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00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:34,180 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ the graft is described as histocompatible |
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56 |
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00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:39,800 |
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graft and individual ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุงููู ูู allograft |
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57 |
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00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:41,920 |
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ุงููู ูู between different individual of the same |
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58 |
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00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:46,100 |
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species they have different MSC molecule because |
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59 |
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00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:50,320 |
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of the MSC is polymorphic among individual ุทุจุนุง ูู |
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60 |
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00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:51,340 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู |
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61 |
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00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:14,740 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช |
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62 |
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00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:19,340 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช |
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63 |
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00:05:19,340 --> 00:05:20,060 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช |
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64 |
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00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:20,080 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช |
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65 |
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00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:20,100 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช |
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66 |
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00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:20,420 |
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ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงู |
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67 |
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00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,780 |
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ุงูุฃููุบุฑุงูุช ุนุงุฏุฉู is rejected within the first two |
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68 |
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00:05:27,780 --> 00:05:33,000 |
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weeks ู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู first set rejection ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
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69 |
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00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,400 |
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ุงุณู
ูุง second set rejection ุจุชุดูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุฅูู ุซู
ุงู |
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70 |
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00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:43,620 |
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ุฃูุงู
ููุฐุง ุจูููู due to specific immunological |
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71 |
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00:05:43,620 --> 00:05:47,360 |
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memory cell for the antigen expressed by the graft |
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72 |
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00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,460 |
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ูุนูู ุดุงูุช ุงูู antigen ุฌุงู
ู ููู ู ุงุชูุดุทุช ุฃู ุฑุณูุช |
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73 |
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00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:54,910 |
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ุนุงู
ูุฉ immune response ูุชููุฏ ุนู ุงูู immune response |
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74 |
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00:05:54,910 --> 00:06:00,170 |
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memory cell ูู
ุง ุนู
ููุง drafting ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด ุงูู |
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75 |
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00:06:00,170 --> 00:06:06,890 |
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memory cell well rejected CD4 T cell play crucial |
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76 |
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00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:10,770 |
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role in rejection ููู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ this can be |
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77 |
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00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:15,030 |
|
proved by transferring these cells ูู ุจูุฃูุฏ ุฃู CD4 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:15,030 --> 00:06:19,100 |
|
T cell ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุฌููุง |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:19,100 --> 00:06:28,360 |
|
ู ุญูููุง ูู ุงูู ุงูุดุ ุญูููุง ูู identical twins or |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:33,340 |
|
syngenic recipient ูุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฌููุง ุนู
ููุง ูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:39,260 |
|
grafting as the same graft ุงููู ูุงู ู
ุนู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:44,220 |
|
ุงูุงูุณุงู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู rejection ููุงุฌู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:48,430 |
|
rejection second recipient also with the same ุชูุงู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:48,430 --> 00:06:54,130 |
|
ูู graft ููุนู
ู second rejection ุฃู set rejection |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:54,130 --> 00:06:57,110 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุนูู second set ูุนูู ููุตูุฑ ููู rejection |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:57,110 --> 00:07:02,910 |
|
earlier than the first rejection ุฃุนูุฏูุง ุซุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:02,910 --> 00:07:08,370 |
|
ุซุงููุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุด rejection first set |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:15,490 |
|
rejection ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูุนูู ุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ูุดุงุท ููู CD4 CD4 ูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:20,490 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ููู ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู CD4 ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูุฃูู ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:26,670 |
|
ู ุฃุญูููุง ูู single individual ูุนูู identical twins |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:26,670 --> 00:07:34,430 |
|
ู ุฑูุญูุง ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุญูููุง ุฑูุญูุง ุฃุฏููุง ุงูู twins ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:34,430 --> 00:07:38,730 |
|
ุฃุฏููุงู ููุณ ุงูู CD4 ุนู
ููุง ูู drafting from the same |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:38,730 --> 00:07:42,850 |
|
draft ุงููู ูุงู ูู ุงูุฃูู ูุชูุงูู ุฃู ุตุงุฑ ูู second |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:42,850 --> 00:07:48,990 |
|
seed rejection ุนูุฏ ุงูู individual ููุดุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:52,990 |
|
CD4 ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููุนู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุฃููุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงููุ |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:52,990 --> 00:07:58,370 |
|
secondary immune response ููููู easier ู faster |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:58,370 --> 00:08:04,350 |
|
ูููููู ูู rejection ุฃูุชุฑ ุฏูููุชู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:04,350 --> 00:08:11,090 |
|
ุงุชูุดุทุช ููู ุงููู ุนู
ูุช ุงูู rejection ุฃู ุดุฎุต ูุณุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:11,090 --> 00:08:15,270 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ุฃู ูุดุชุบู ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:19,890 |
|
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:19,890 --> 00:08:32,890 |
|
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:36,490 |
|
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฏููู ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:42,130 |
|
ุฏูููุชู hypersensitivity of CD4 ู CD8 ุงุดุชุบููุง ู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:46,330 |
|
ูู
ุงููู ุนู
ููุง ุงูู rejection |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:54,580 |
|
animal that lack T lymphocyte ูุฐุง ุฏููู ุขุฎุฑ ุนูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:54,580 --> 00:08:58,540 |
|
T cell ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุงุด T lymphocyte |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:58,540 --> 00:09:02,560 |
|
will not reject allograft or even xenograft |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:08,000 |
|
process of rejection slow down ููุช ุงูุด ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,880 |
|
ูุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ู
ูู suppressive drug |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:16,620 |
|
Category of allograft rejection ูุงููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:16,620 --> 00:09:19,860 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู rejection hyper acute ู acute ู ูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:19,860 --> 00:09:23,820 |
|
ู chronic ุทุจุนุง ุงูู hyper acute ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:23,820 --> 00:09:27,680 |
|
it occurs within few minutes to few hours of |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:27,680 --> 00:09:33,120 |
|
transplantation ูุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ุฃู transplanted is |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:37,420 |
|
destroyed by preformed antibody ูู
ููุ to |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:37,420 --> 00:09:40,980 |
|
incompatible MSC antigen ูู already ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:46,880 |
|
antibody ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ู
ู ุงูุด ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุดุ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุถุฏ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,960 |
|
ุงูุงูุดุ ูู
ูููููู ุงููู ุฏุฎู from the donor or |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,560 |
|
even sometime to carbohydrate expressed on |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:57,920 |
|
transplanted tissue ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูู ุทูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:02,500 |
|
rejection ุทุจุนุง ุฃู ุงูู antibody ูุฐู ุฌุงูุฉ ูุงูู it can |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:06,400 |
|
be present from or results from previous |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:11,350 |
|
transplantation ุฃู blood transfusion ุฃู Multiple |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:16,190 |
|
Pregnancy ุชูุงูู ููู ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุชููู Antibody For |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:18,790 |
|
Foreign Antigen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Multiple |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:26,130 |
|
Antibody ุนูุฏ ุงูุณุช ุงูุญุงู
ู ููุฐู ู
ู
ูู ูู ุนู
ููุง ููุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:26,130 --> 00:10:30,090 |
|
transplantation ุชุนู
ู rejection ุทุจ ุนูุฏ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:30,090 --> 00:10:33,170 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุจุงุฏู antibody are called cytotoxic antibody |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:37,050 |
|
and that can activate complement ุนูู ุงูู
ุทุฑุญ ูู
ุด ุจุณ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:37,050 --> 00:10:40,760 |
|
ุชุนู
ู platelet activation ูุนูู ููู ุฌูุทุฉ ู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:44,320 |
|
Interstitial Hemorrhage in transplanted tissue |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:49,520 |
|
which decreased blood flow in it ูุนูู ุดู ุงููู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:52,660 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุฌูุทุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌูุทุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุชูุญู ูุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:58,420 |
|
ูุฒูุฑ ูุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฅูู ูู distraction ููุฅูุด ูู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:58,420 --> 00:11:04,640 |
|
transplanted tissue ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุชุฏุฑ ููุงู
infraction or |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,720 |
|
tissue damage ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู decrease in blood |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:12,020 |
|
flow ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ู ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏููุ ุงูู Cell |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:14,320 |
|
-mediated immunity ููุง ููุณ ููุง ุฃู ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,200 |
|
Hyperacute Rejection ูููุง ุงููู ุจูุญูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,420 |
|
Antibody Sitotoxic Antibody Only Present to the |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:28,340 |
|
transplanted tissue ุงูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:28,340 --> 00:11:29,420 |
|
Acute Rejection |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:33,290 --> 00:11:37,410 |
|
ุชุญุฏุซ ูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ููู ูุจู ุฐูู ูููู ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:37,410 --> 00:11:41,130 |
|
ุจุงูุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุช ู
ุง ุดุงูุด ุงูุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุช ูุจู ููู ูุจุชุงูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:41,130 --> 00:11:44,950 |
|
ูู ููุณ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฐูู ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุงููุง ุชููููููุณููุช |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:48,890 |
|
ุจุชุชูุดุท if the rejection is due to T cell |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:48,890 --> 00:11:53,210 |
|
activation ู it can be activation either by direct |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:53,210 --> 00:11:57,230 |
|
recognition to the alloantigen or indirectly ูุญู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:57,230 --> 00:12:02,100 |
|
ุดูููุง transplant tissue is mismatch ูุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:02,100 --> 00:12:03,120 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:08,440 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,160 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,000 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:12,280 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:14,540 |
|
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ Cell-mediated |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:17,900 |
|
immunities manifested by intense infiltration of |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:21,600 |
|
lymphocyte and macrophage ุทุจุนุง ููุญูู ุนูู cell |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:24,580 |
|
-mediated immunity ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ูุดุท ูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:28,800 |
|
macrophage ู
ูู ูุดุทูุง ุงู T-lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชูุฏู
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:34,320 |
|
ุฅูููุง ุงู antigen and it can be recognized by T |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:37,560 |
|
-lymphocytes easily ููู
ูุชูุฏู
by antigen |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:44,610 |
|
presenting cell ูุจุชูุดุท ุงู macrophage ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุตุจุญ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:44,610 --> 00:12:52,310 |
|
ููุงู destruction ูุง ุชุดูุฑ ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู ุงูุงุฎูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:57,650 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณุงูุชุฑุงุจู ุฃู ู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณุงูุชุฑุงุจู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:57,650 --> 00:13:06,710 |
|
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:09,790 |
|
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:11,090 |
|
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:15,600 |
|
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุดูุฑ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:23,200 |
|
ุทูููุฉ ู ู
ุฑุงุช ุณููุงุช ุทูููุฉ ูุฅูุดุงุก |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,520 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:26,020 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:29,640 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,380 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:32,380 --> 00:13:42,120 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:45,750 |
|
is characterized by slow progressive loss of |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:49,070 |
|
function ูุนูู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู infarct in the |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:49,070 --> 00:13:54,630 |
|
organ role |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:54,630 --> 00:13:57,750 |
|
of MRC molecule ุงููู ูู graft reduction ุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:57,750 --> 00:14:06,570 |
|
ูุชุนุฑู ุดููุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ูุงููุง ุดู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:06,570 --> 00:14:09,070 |
|
ุจูุจุตูุฑุ ูุงููุง transplantation |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:16,150 |
|
ุงูุชุฌู ุฃู MHC antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง rejection ูุฃู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:16,150 --> 00:14:21,090 |
|
ุงููู ู
ููุง ุงุชูุดุท ู ุงูู MHC molecule has been |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:21,090 --> 00:14:27,910 |
|
recognized and these are cell surface proteins ู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:27,910 --> 00:14:31,570 |
|
ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุงู ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง MHC |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:31,570 --> 00:14:35,710 |
|
class 1 molecule ุจููู
ุง MHC class 2 ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:35,710 --> 00:14:39,140 |
|
ุงูู professional antigen presenting cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:39,140 --> 00:14:43,260 |
|
ุงูู immune response is directed will be directed |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:43,260 --> 00:14:49,240 |
|
predominantly ูู
ููุ ููู MSG class 1 molecule ูุงููู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:52,220 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:52,220 --> 00:15:01,230 |
|
grafted tissue ุงููุฑู MSG molecule activate ุนุฏุฏ ูุงุฆู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:05,470 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู T lymphocyte clone ูู ุงูู Recipient ูููุฏุฑูุง |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:05,470 --> 00:15:10,190 |
|
ุนุฏุฏูุง ูู 5% ู
ู ูู ุงูู T lymphocyte clone ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:10,190 --> 00:15:15,550 |
|
ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูู Recipient ู .. ุงู .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:15,550 --> 00:15:24,050 |
|
combination of non-self MSC molecule ู
ุน ุงู .. |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:24,050 --> 00:15:29,500 |
|
ุจูุจุชุงูุฏ ุงููู ูู Antigenic peptide ููุชูุงุนููุง ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:29,500 --> 00:15:33,580 |
|
TCR expressed on many different T-cell clone |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:33,580 --> 00:15:39,460 |
|
ุจุชุชูุดุท ุงูู T-lymphocyte ู ูุชูุฑุฒููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:39,460 --> 00:15:44,800 |
|
cytotoxic ุฃู ุงูู certain cytokine can be secreted |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:50,380 |
|
ู
ู ุงููู ูู CD4 T-cell ููุฐู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ุงูู cytotoxic T |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:15:50,380 --> 00:15:56,220 |
|
-cell ุงููู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุงุฌู
ุงูู foreign tissue mechanism |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,880 |
|
of recognition ุฌุงูู ูููุง two mechanism of |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:06,000 |
|
recognition either direct or indirect ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,480 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:10,660 |
|
recognition ุงููู ูู recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:10,660 --> 00:16:11,240 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:12,280 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:12,780 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:12,780 --> 00:16:12,980 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:13,340 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:13,340 --> 00:16:17,100 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:18,200 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:18,360 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:19,420 |
|
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:16:19,420 --> 00:16:19,660 |
|
recognition ุงููู ูู recognition ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:16:19,660 --> 00:16:24,540 |
|
recognition ุงููู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:25,460 --> 00:16:28,960 |
|
ู ุงูู donor cell ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,760 |
|
antigen presenting cell ูุนูู ุฏุฎูุช ุฎูุงูุง ุบุฑูุจุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:40,340 |
|
ุณุทุญูุง ุฃู
ุดู ุบุฑูุจ ูู ููุณูุง ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนูููุง telephosite |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:40,340 --> 00:16:44,990 |
|
of the host ู ุงุนุชุจุฑุชูุง antigen presenting cell |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:44,990 --> 00:16:55,650 |
|
ูุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู ุงูู foreign antigen ุงูู indirect ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:55,650 --> 00:17:02,270 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:02,270 --> 00:17:05,270 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:05,270 --> 00:17:06,030 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:06,030 --> 00:17:06,050 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:09,150 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:17:09,420 --> 00:17:16,040 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุชุงุน ุงูู host cell ูุนูู host cell ุจุชุงุน ุงู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:23,760 |
|
host ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู donor antigen ูุจุชุงุฎุฏู ูุจุชุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:28,780 |
|
processing ูุจุชูุฏู
ููุง ุงูู host cell ูุจูู ุญุงูุชูู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:33,680 |
|
direct ู indirect ุงูู direct donor cell ูู ููุณูุง |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:37,400 |
|
ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูู antigen presenting cell ุจุชูุฏู
ุงูู antigen |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,710 |
|
ููุง ุงูู host ุงููู ูู Recipient T-Lymphocytes |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:44,110 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Recognition Direct |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:49,730 |
|
Recognition ู Indirect ุงูู ุงููู ุงูู tissue The |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:49,730 --> 00:17:55,010 |
|
grafted tissue or donor derived cellular peptide |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:55,010 --> 00:17:59,910 |
|
ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุงูู peptide ูู ููุณูุง ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:59,910 --> 00:18:02,290 |
|
ูู host antigen presenting cell ุฃู ุงูู recipient |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:02,290 --> 00:18:08,190 |
|
ูุจุชูุฏู
ูุง ููู T-Lymphocyte ุชุญุช ุงูู recipient ุงูุชุฑููุฐู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:18:08,190 --> 00:18:14,770 |
|
ูู
ุง ุงูุทุฑููุชูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู direct ููุณ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐุง ูู |
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239 |
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00:18:14,770 --> 00:18:17,530 |
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donor antigen presenting cell ูุฏู
ุช ุงูู antigen |
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240 |
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00:18:17,530 --> 00:18:22,770 |
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ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูู
ูุ ูู T lymphocyte ููู ุงูู indirect ูุฃ |
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241 |
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00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:26,090 |
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ูุงููู ููุง ุงูู recipient antigen presenting cell |
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242 |
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00:18:26,090 --> 00:18:29,410 |
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ุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู ุงูู antigen ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู processing |
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243 |
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00:18:29,410 --> 00:18:32,590 |
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ููุฏู
ุชู ูู
ูุ ููู host cell |
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244 |
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00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:44,600 |
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ู
ุงุฐุง ุญุตู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุด ุชููููููุณูุช ูููุฌ ูุงูุณุงูุชูููู |
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245 |
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00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:49,000 |
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ุจุชุทูุน ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุงูู ุฌุฑุงูุช ุฑูุฌููุดู ูุงููุง ุงูุชูุงุด |
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246 |
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00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:57,840 |
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ุชุณูู ุจูุดุชูุงููู ูู Allo-specific CD4 ู CD8-cell |
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247 |
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00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:04,920 |
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ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงููุดุท ูู CD4 ู CD8 ุชููููููุณุงูุช ุงูู ุงููู |
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248 |
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00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,420 |
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ูู Allo |
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249 |
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00:19:15,430 --> 00:19:19,870 |
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ุฃุดูุฑ ุงูู cytokine ุจุชุทูุน ุนููุฉ ู interferon alpha ู |
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250 |
|
00:19:19,870 --> 00:19:24,690 |
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beta ู gamma ู human necrosis factor alpha ู beta |
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251 |
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00:19:24,690 --> 00:19:31,200 |
|
ูุดูููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุ ุงูู IL-2 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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252 |
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00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:34,620 |
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ุณุงูุชู ูุงุฆู ู
ูู
in the T-cell proliferation and |
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253 |
|
00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:38,180 |
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differentiationุ ูู
ูู ุจูุนู
ู differentiation ู |
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254 |
|
00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:41,920 |
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proliferationุ ูู cytotoxic ู ูู T-Helper cellุ ูุนูู |
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255 |
|
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,400 |
|
ุจุชุชูุดุท T-Helper cell ุงููู ุจุชูุดุท ุงูู cytotoxic T |
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256 |
|
00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:50,620 |
|
-lymphocytes ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุงู delayed type |
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257 |
|
00:19:50,620 --> 00:19:53,580 |
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hypersensitivity reaction is associated with |
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258 |
|
00:19:53,580 --> 00:19:54,440 |
|
allergic reaction. |
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259 |
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00:19:56,980 --> 00:20:01,480 |
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ู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฉ ุชูู ุงูู T-cell ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุฃูู ุงุชูุฏู
ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู |
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260 |
|
00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:05,120 |
|
ุฃูุชุฌูู ุบุฑูุจ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุดุทุงุช ุงูู T-cell cytotoxic ุชูู |
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261 |
|
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:08,840 |
|
ุงูู Lymphocytes ูุนู
ูุช delay type of sensitivity reaction |
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262 |
|
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:14,680 |
|
ุงููู ุฃุฏุช ุฅูู the graft rejectionุ ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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263 |
|
00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,480 |
|
ูู Gamma Interferonุ ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูููููุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง |
|
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|
264 |
|
00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:22,870 |
|
in the activation of macrophageุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุดู ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุฌุงุฑู |
|
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265 |
|
00:20:22,870 --> 00:20:26,070 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฑูููุฌ ุจุชูุงุฌุฑุ it's recruitedุ it's migrated |
|
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|
266 |
|
00:20:26,070 --> 00:20:30,070 |
|
ูู
ููุ to the grafted areaุ ูููุงู ุจุชุนู
ู tissue |
|
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|
267 |
|
00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:35,750 |
|
damageุ ุงูู Tumor Necrosis Factor Betaุ ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
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|
268 |
|
00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:41,450 |
|
cytotoxic to the cellsุ ุฃู cells ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
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|
269 |
|
00:20:41,450 --> 00:20:48,120 |
|
graftุ ุงูุขู ุงูู Interferon Alpha ูBeta ูTumor Necrosis |
|
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|
270 |
|
00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:52,340 |
|
Factor Beta ูTumor Necrosis Factor Alphaุ ูุฏูู ู
ุด |
|
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|
271 |
|
00:20:52,340 --> 00:20:54,760 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง ุจูุฒูุฏูุง ุงูู expression of MHC Class I |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:58,860 |
|
ู
ููููููุ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Gamma Interferon ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:04,840 |
|
expression of Class II ู
ููููููุ ูููุ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Host |
|
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|
274 |
|
00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:09,690 |
|
ูุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Allograftุ ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุฐุงู ุงูู expression |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:21:09,690 --> 00:21:14,090 |
|
of MHC moleculeุ ุฒุงุฏ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู effectiveness of |
|
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|
276 |
|
00:21:14,090 --> 00:21:18,050 |
|
antigen recognition ู ุงูู enhancement of the graft |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:21:18,050 --> 00:21:22,370 |
|
rejection will be increasedุ ุทุจุนุง ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:21:22,370 --> 00:21:25,150 |
|
micro environment ูู ุงูู peripheral lymphoid organsุ |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:21:25,150 --> 00:21:31,170 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู CD4 helperุ CD4 T cell can differentiate |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:21:31,170 --> 00:21:36,350 |
|
into different types of effector cellุ ูุทุจุนุง ุชุฏููุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:21:36,350 --> 00:21:41,710 |
|
different types of immune responsesุ ูุชุดูููุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:47,110 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-12 ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ุฏู ุงูู T-cell |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:21:47,110 --> 00:21:52,970 |
|
ููุฐู ุญุตูุชูุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ Gamma Interferon ุงููู ุจุชูุดุท ุงููุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:52,970 --> 00:21:57,790 |
|
Macrophage ูุจุชููู ุงูู delayed type hypersensitivity |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:57,790 --> 00:22:04,940 |
|
ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-4 ุฏู ุงูู T-cell ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุจุชุทูุน ุงูู IL |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:11,060 |
|
-5 ุงููู ุจูุดุท ุงูู Eosinophilic ูุนูู population ูุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:11,060 --> 00:22:15,560 |
|
rejectionุ ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Transforming Growth Factor |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:24,240 |
|
Betaุ IL-6 ู IL-23 ูู
ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ูุงููุง ุงูู T-Helper 17 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:29,400 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ู can activate neutrophilic |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,900 |
|
rejectionุ ุฃู
ุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Transforming Growth |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:22:32,900 --> 00:22:40,620 |
|
Factor Beta ูุญุงููุ T-reg ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:22:40,620 --> 00:22:43,600 |
|
ุงูููุจุดู ููู ุงูู immune response activityุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:49,320 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู promotion ููู Allograft acceptance by |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,600 |
|
multiple mechanismุ ู
ุด rejectionุ ุจุชุนู
ู Inhibition |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:56,420 |
|
acceptanceุ ูุจูู ููู different Inhibitionุ different |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:22:56,420 --> 00:23:00,420 |
|
immune response ุจุชุตูุฑ according to the different |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:00,420 --> 00:23:07,150 |
|
environmentุ Presence ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู Host ุงูู rejection ู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:14,150 |
|
ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ููุณ ุงูู Figure ุงูุชู ุชูุงุญููุงูุงุ IL 12 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:14,150 --> 00:23:21,090 |
|
ูุดุทุช ููุงุ IL 12 ูุดุทุช ููุง ุงูู T-cell ุงููู ุทูุนุช Gamma |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:23:21,090 --> 00:23:26,270 |
|
Interferonุ ูุดุทุช ุงูู Macrophageุ IL 4 ูู ูุฌูุฏ IL 4 ุงูู T-cell |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:27,970 |
|
ูุดุทุช ูุทูุนุช IL 5 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:23:36,530 --> 00:23:40,830 |
|
ุจุชูุดุท T-Helper 17 ุจุชุทูุน IL 17 ูุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:23:40,830 --> 00:23:47,270 |
|
Neutrophilic Rejectionุ ูุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:48,570 |
|
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:50,250 |
|
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:23:50,250 --> 00:23:52,210 |
|
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:23:52,210 --> 00:23:52,670 |
|
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:23:52,670 --> 00:23:57,570 |
|
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:09,100 |
|
ู
ุง ูู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุฌุฑู ูู Tissue Typingุ ูุชุนุฑู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:13,180 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู MHC molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Donor ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:13,180 --> 00:24:17,760 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู Cross-matchingุ ูู ุชูุนููุง ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,620 |
|
ูุฑุตุฉ ุงูู Graft rejectionุ ูุณู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:24:20,620 --> 00:24:27,700 |
|
Lymphocyte Phenotyping ุฃู Phenotypingุ Tissue Typingุ ุชุชุฌุฑู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:35,570 |
|
ูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุ ูุฐู ุงูุชุญุฏูุฏุงุช ุจุชุญุฏูุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงููุฑู ุจูู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:39,050 |
|
ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซููู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:24:39,050 --> 00:24:40,590 |
|
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:24:40,590 --> 00:24:41,510 |
|
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:24:41,510 --> 00:24:41,770 |
|
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:24:41,770 --> 00:24:48,650 |
|
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:24:48,650 --> 00:24:56,550 |
|
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:24:56,900 --> 00:25:01,580 |
|
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุญุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:01,580 --> 00:25:06,800 |
|
ุงูู Antigen ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ุงูู Positive reaction |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,880 |
|
ุญูููู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู HLA-A ูุงููู ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ูููุง reaction |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:15,580 |
|
ุญูููู ููู Negative ููู HLA-Aุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Antisera ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:21,250 |
|
ุชุฌูุจูุง ู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ูุงูุ ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงูุงุดุฎุงุต ุงููู ูุงู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:21,250 --> 00:25:27,190 |
|
ูุฏูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉุ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:30,870 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:25:30,870 --> 00:25:30,930 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:25:30,930 --> 00:25:32,110 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:34,910 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:25:34,910 --> 00:25:38,350 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:25:38,350 --> 00:25:39,950 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:25:47,330 --> 00:25:51,970 |
|
can be used for this purposeุ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฅูุงู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:25:51,970 --> 00:25:56,610 |
|
automated ูุนููุ ุฃู ุจุฏู ุฅูุงู quantitative |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:25:56,610 --> 00:26:01,870 |
|
Lymphocyte cytotoxicity ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุญุต ุซุงูู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:01,870 --> 00:26:05,830 |
|
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู antibody specific to MHC molecule antibody |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:12,210 |
|
ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู complementุ ุทุจุนุง complement ู
ุน antibody |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:12,210 --> 00:26:18,760 |
|
ุงูู antibody will fix the complementุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุนู
ู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:22,580 |
|
damage ููู target cell which are ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:22,580 --> 00:26:28,360 |
|
lymphocytesุ ูุฅุฐุง ุญุตู ููู damage ุจุฏู ูููู ููู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:31,340 |
|
reactionุ ู
ุงุญุตูุด ููู damage ุจุฏู ูููู ููู no reaction |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:36,000 |
|
ู
ุงุดูุ ุงููู ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅู ุงูู lymphocyte of donor |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,180 |
|
and recipient ูู
ุงููู ููุณูู
ุจูุนู
ููู
ู
ุน panel of |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:44,720 |
|
antibody ููู ุฏูู ุงููู ูู ูุนูุด ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:45,500 |
|
complement |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:53,120 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุช ุงูู code ูุงู
ูุฉ ู
ุง ูุชุญุทููุงุด ููุชูุดุท ููุง |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:26:53,120 --> 00:26:58,800 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุชุชูุดุท ูุฃูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ antibody ูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูุดุงุท |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:01,980 |
|
ูุจุชููู ููุง ุงูู memoryุ ููุทุฉ complex that will |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:01,980 --> 00:27:05,300 |
|
damage ุงูู target cellุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ damaged |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:27:05,300 --> 00:27:08,400 |
|
ุงูู
ุนูู ุชุบุทูุ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ูุนุฑู ุฅูู ุตุงุฑ damaged ููู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:12,060 |
|
ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด damaged ูุณู
ููุ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุตุจุบุฉ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:27:12,060 --> 00:27:15,020 |
|
ุจุชููู ุญูุฉ ูุงููู ู
ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ูุชุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:28,400 |
|
ุงูุงุณููุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุฃู ุงูู area ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ุจููุญุต |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,320 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู MHC molecule ูู by using molecular |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:39,820 |
|
techniqueุ and PCR isุ ูู ู
ุตุฑ ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฅูู Mixed Leukocyte |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:27:39,820 --> 00:27:46,260 |
|
reactionุ ู
ุงูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุงุ ุจูุญุท ุงูู leukocyte of |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:49,600 |
|
ุงูู Donor ูุงูู Recipient ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุจูุนู
ููู
culture |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:54,920 |
|
for several daysุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Donor T cell respond to |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:59,540 |
|
ุงูู MHC molecule ุจุชูุดุท ุฃู expressed on the |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:27:59,540 --> 00:27:59,940 |
|
Recipient |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:08,400 |
|
ุณููุฑุฒ ุงูู Cytokine ูุณูููู
ุงูู Cytokine ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:15,060 |
|
proliferationุ ุงูููุงุณ ููู Proliferation ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:15,060 --> 00:28:21,460 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู reaction positive ุฃู reaction |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:28:21,460 --> 00:28:24,140 |
|
negativeุ ููู
ูู ุฃู ูุชู
ู
ุฌุฑุฏู ุจุณูููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุณุฌูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:26,880 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุฏูู ุฅูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงูุชุนููู
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:34,840 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุญุงูุงุช of Mixed Lymphocyte reaction |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:38,060 |
|
associated with different transplantation |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:28:38,060 --> 00:28:42,700 |
|
situationุ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:28:43,270 --> 00:28:47,870 |
|
ูุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ู
ุซุงู ุงูุฃูู tissue between |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,570 |
|
identical twinsุ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ they are syngenicุ ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:28:52,570 --> 00:28:55,830 |
|
ููู
ุฃุดูุงุก ูุงููุง ูุฃ no treatment for the cells |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:28:55,830 --> 00:29:00,570 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Mixed Lymphocyte reaction will be |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:05,290 |
|
negativeุ ู
ุงููุด ุชูุงุนู ูุนูู no proliferationุ ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:05,290 --> 00:29:09,650 |
|
ูุงูุชุงูู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ tissue between non-related |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:09,650 --> 00:29:13,380 |
|
donor and recipientุ ู
ุนูุงู ูุง ุดูุก ููู ููู reaction |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:18,600 |
|
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููู recognition ูู foreign MHC |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:22,740 |
|
molecule ู
ู ุฎูุงู host ุฃู donor cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:29:22,740 --> 00:29:27,940 |
|
ููู proliferative capacity ููู tissue ุจูู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:29:27,940 --> 00:29:32,920 |
|
unrelated donor and recipient ุดู ุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,860 |
|
actually is different ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃููุฌูููู ุทุจ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:29:36,860 --> 00:29:44,070 |
|
ุฅูู ุดู ุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง donor cell ุนุงู
ููููุง ู
ุงุดู mitotic |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:29:44,070 --> 00:29:50,630 |
|
inhibitor ูุนูู ุณูุชููุง ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจุฏูุงุด ูุงููุด ุชุชูุดุท |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:29:50,630 --> 00:29:54,930 |
|
ุทุจ ูุงุด ู
ุฌุจูุถ ูุงุด ุจูุนูู ุจูุจูู ูุนูู ูุฃูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:29:54,930 --> 00:29:57,750 |
|
antigen ุชุจุนูุง ุทุจ ู
ูู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชูุดุท ุฏูููุชุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:29:57,750 --> 00:30:00,670 |
|
recipient cell ูู ุงููู ูุชุชูุดุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:05,350 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู one way mixed lymphocyte reaction ู
ู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:05,350 --> 00:30:09,510 |
|
ุงุชูุดุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู donor cell ุฃู ุงูู recipient |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:09,510 --> 00:30:16,270 |
|
cell ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฑูู
4 ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ ุงุญูุง ููููุง |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:16,270 --> 00:30:20,290 |
|
ุงูู recipient cell ููุดุทูุง ุงูู donor cell |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:23,390 |
|
prolongation |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:30:23,390 --> 00:30:28,190 |
|
of allograft survival can be achieved by |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:30:28,190 --> 00:30:32,790 |
|
immunosuppressive therapy ูุงูู Immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:30:32,790 --> 00:30:36,590 |
|
Therapy ู
ุงุฐุง ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุฌุง ููุง ุชุทูุฑ ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:30:36,590 --> 00:30:38,150 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:30:38,150 --> 00:30:39,270 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:30:39,270 --> 00:30:40,750 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:30:40,750 --> 00:30:42,630 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:43,610 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:30:43,610 --> 00:30:43,850 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:30:43,850 --> 00:30:49,590 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:30:49,590 --> 00:30:56,990 |
|
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
|
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:30:56,990 --> 00:31:00,990 |
|
ุฌุง ููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู combination of synergistic |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:00,990 --> 00:31:07,190 |
|
immunosuppressive drug ุชููู ุชููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู ุดู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:09,750 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ุฌุง ููุง they interfere with the immune |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:31:09,750 --> 00:31:14,550 |
|
response mechanism ุฒู ุฅูุดุ ุฒู ุงูู T cell activation |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:31:14,550 --> 00:31:22,750 |
|
drug doses are lower than the induction therapy ุฒู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:27,290 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงููู ููู ุชุณู
ุญ ูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุณุงุณู ูุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:31:27,290 --> 00:31:30,910 |
|
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุนุงูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชููู ุงูุงูุณุฏุงูุณ ููุฅููุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:31:30,910 --> 00:31:35,910 |
|
ุงููุงุฑุชุดูููุณุชูููุฉ ู
ุงุดู ุจูู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง induction |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:31:35,910 --> 00:31:38,790 |
|
therapy ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง maintenance therapy ุงูู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:31:38,790 --> 00:31:41,330 |
|
induction therapy ุจุชุจูู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูู transplantation |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:31:41,330 --> 00:31:46,870 |
|
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูู maintenance therapy two drugs or more they |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:31:46,870 --> 00:31:50,470 |
|
are synergistic ุงู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณ ุงูู drug ุงูุงุชููู |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:54,800 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู ุงูุชูููููุณุงูุช ุจูููููุง ุฃู ุจูุจุทุคูุง ูู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:31:54,800 --> 00:32:01,620 |
|
ุชุฎูุต ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุฅูู
ููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชููู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุฅูููุดู |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:10,620 |
|
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:32:10,620 --> 00:32:16,440 |
|
ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:18,840 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:18,900 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:32:18,900 --> 00:32:18,980 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:21,510 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:32:21,510 --> 00:32:25,510 |
|
ูู ู
ุณุชูู ู
ุดุงุจู ููุฐูู ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู ุงูุฏููุดู ุซูุฑุงุจู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:32:25,510 --> 00:32:30,830 |
|
ู
ููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:32:30,830 --> 00:32:35,610 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุงุชูุฑู ุฃู ุฌูุณ ุฃู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:41,110 |
|
ุฃู ุจุฑุฏูุฒูููู ุฃู ู
ุซุงู ุจุฑุฏูุฒูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุณู
ุงุก |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:46,590 |
|
ูููุณ ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏุฒุ ูุงููุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:32:46,590 --> 00:32:49,210 |
|
ุณูููู
ุจุชุญุฑูู ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑูุณ ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:32:49,210 --> 00:32:56,290 |
|
ุณุงุจุฑูุณ ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:32:59,020 --> 00:33:02,340 |
|
ุงูู ุฌููุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุฑู ุฃููุง ุชููู
ุจุชุดุชุฑู ุงูููุงู
ุงุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:07,680 |
|
ุณุงูุชููุงูู ู
ููุง ุงูู I L 1 ู 2 ู 3 ู 4 ู 5 ู 8 Human |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:14,080 |
|
Necrosis Factor Alpha GM CSF ุจูููู ุงูู ุฌููุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:19,820 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู expression for the cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู it's an |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:22,780 |
|
immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:26,910 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ููุนู ุฃูุถูุงุ ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:33:26,910 --> 00:33:30,330 |
|
ูู
ูู ุงูููุจุท ุฅุธูุงุฑ ู
ููููููุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏููุฌูุง. ุทุจ ูุฅูุด |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:33:30,330 --> 00:33:33,830 |
|
ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูุนู
ู ุฅุธูุงุฑ ู
ููููููุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏููุฌูุงุ ูุงู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:33:33,830 --> 00:33:39,010 |
|
ุณููููุจุท ุชุญููู ุงูู ููููุณูุช. ุฃูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูู ููููุณูุชุ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:33:39,010 --> 00:33:42,430 |
|
ู
ููุน ุงูุงูููุงุด ุฃู ุงูุงูููุงู
ุด. ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:33:42,430 --> 00:33:49,470 |
|
ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ููููุจุท ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุญููู ุงูู ููููุณูุช. ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:33:49,470 --> 00:33:52,370 |
|
ุฅูุด ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนู
ูุ ูุงู ุฅููู
ูุฏุนู
ูุง ุฅุทูุงู ุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:33:52,370 --> 00:33:56,540 |
|
ุงูุงูุฏููููููุงุฒู. ููุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู induction of |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:01,520 |
|
apoptosis ูู ุงูู limphocyte ูุงูุงูุฒูููููู ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:03,940 |
|
limphocyte ูุงูุงูุฒูููููู ุงููู ุจุฏูู
ูุนู
ููุง immune |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:34:03,940 --> 00:34:08,580 |
|
response ุจูููููุง ูู ุณูุชุฑูุง in addition they |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:34:08,580 --> 00:34:11,840 |
|
reduced phagocytosis ุทุจ ุฃูุง ููุฌ ุนู
ูุช inhibition ูู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:16,220 |
|
ููููุณุงูุช migration ูุจุงูุชุงูู I reduced the |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:18,560 |
|
phagocytosis and killing by neutrophil and |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,000 |
|
macrophages and reduced expression of MSC class 2 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:27,320 |
|
molecule ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ูููุจ ุงูู T |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:32,180 |
|
-cell activation ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:34:32,180 --> 00:34:34,820 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:34:34,820 --> 00:34:35,260 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:34:35,260 --> 00:34:36,340 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:39,180 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:58,890 |
|
ูุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงููุณููู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:34:58,890 --> 00:35:17,130 |
|
ุงุณุฏ ุงูููุจุดูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:22,910 |
|
ุงููุณููู ุงุณุฏ ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:35:22,910 --> 00:35:22,970 |
|
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:35:22,970 --> 00:35:23,550 |
|
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:23,570 |
|
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:35:23,570 --> 00:35:27,530 |
|
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู of Purine Clorampucil |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:35:27,530 --> 00:35:33,650 |
|
and cyclophosphamide ุงููููุช DNA ูุฐููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:35:33,650 --> 00:35:37,370 |
|
cytotoxic drug ุชููู ุชุงููู ูุจุฑุถู ู
ุดููุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:35:37,370 --> 00:35:40,910 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงููููุชุดู ูู DNA |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:35:40,910 --> 00:35:48,600 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุชุฏุฎููุง ูู ุงูู metabolism of DNA ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:52,400 |
|
ุชุชุทูุฑ ุฃููุงู ูุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงููุงูุณุฑ ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:57,920 |
|
ููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู ู ูู
ุฃูุถุงู ุตูุฏูุชูุณูู ููู
ููุณุงูุฏ ู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:03,320 |
|
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ูู
ูููู ุณุจุฑูุณูุจ ุงูุฌุงูุช ู
ู ู
ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:08,400 |
|
ุงูุฌุงูุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุตูุฏูุชูุณููุงูู production ู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:14,220 |
|
signaling ู
ููุง ุณุงููููุณุจูุฑูู ู ุงูุชุงูุฑู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:36:17,530 --> 00:36:20,410 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ููุนูุ ููุนู ุฃูู ูุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูู Calcium Urine |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,890 |
|
ุจุฑุชุจุชู ุจุงูู Immunophilins ุจูู ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู family |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:31,210 |
|
of intracellular protein ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:36:31,210 --> 00:36:35,490 |
|
lymphocyte signaling pathway ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนู
ู Signal |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:36:35,490 --> 00:36:41,990 |
|
Transduction Pathway Inhibition ู
ุงุดู ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุตุงุฑุด |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:36:41,990 --> 00:36:46,290 |
|
ููู Signal Transduction ู
ุงููุด function ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:36:46,290 --> 00:36:50,590 |
|
ุงูู Cyclosporin ุชุฏูุน ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุชุบููุฑ ุงููุถุน ุจูุทุง ูุฏู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:54,850 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูููุจูุชูุฑูู ุณุงูุชููุงููู Cyclosporin ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:36:54,850 --> 00:37:02,270 |
|
ูู ู
ููุฏ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชู
ุชุฏูุนู ูุจู ุงูุชุฏูุน ูููู ุบูุฑ ู
ููุฏ |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:37:02,270 --> 00:37:06,850 |
|
ูู ุฅุบูุงู ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ุดุบุงูุ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:37:06,850 --> 00:37:12,690 |
|
ุจููููุชูุ Cyclosporin ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ููุฑูุชููุณูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:37:12,690 --> 00:37:17,520 |
|
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู risk of cancer when administered for long |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:22,960 |
|
term ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎุฐ ููุชุฑุงุช ุทูููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ูููู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:28,340 |
|
tumorigenesis ูุจุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน immunosuppressive antibody |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:31,380 |
|
therapy ุจูุนุทูุง Anti lymphocyte antibody |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:37:31,380 --> 00:37:36,320 |
|
preparation ุฒู as horse and rabbit anti lymphocyte |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:45,280 |
|
globulin ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
as immunosuppressive therapy ุจุณ |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:48,480 |
|
ููู
ุคุณู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ููุง serum sickness disease ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:52,420 |
|
complications ุชุจุนุชูู
ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ serum sickness |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:37:52,420 --> 00:37:57,740 |
|
monoclonal antibody and engineered mouse human |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:02,020 |
|
chimeric antibody ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู humanized antibody |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:38:02,020 --> 00:38:08,220 |
|
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
ุฒู ุงูู RKT3 which is directed at KSCD3 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:38:08,220 --> 00:38:10,940 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T lymphocytes |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:21,740 |
|
ุงูู Zamab ู Bacillus Zamab ูู
ู
ุญุฏุซูู ูู IL-2 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:38:21,740 --> 00:38:26,940 |
|
ุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ Alpha-Chain ุงููู ูู CD25 ููุนู
ููู ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:30,400 |
|
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ IL-2 ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:34,440 |
|
ุงูู T-Lymphocytes. ูุคูุงุก ูู
ู
ุฎูููุงุช ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:37,860 |
|
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ CD3 ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ CD25 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:38:40,900 --> 00:38:45,420 |
|
ุงูู IL-2 ูุงูุงูุชูุงุกุงุช |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:38:45,420 --> 00:38:55,940 |
|
ุงูุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู T-cell. ูุง ููุณู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุชุฑุงุญุงุช ุชุชุฌู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:03,420 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู T-Helper-17 ุฃู T-Helper-1. ูุงูุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:39:03,420 --> 00:39:07,960 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู T-Reg Cell ูุฏ ูููู ู
ุณุฆูููุง ูุฅููุงุฐ ุนุถููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:12,410 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุนุถูู. ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:39:12,410 --> 00:39:16,870 |
|
ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุชูุฑุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุชูุฑุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุดููุง |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:39:16,870 --> 00:39:19,950 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ูุงุญุฏ ูุดุท ูููุชุฑูููู ูุงุญุฏ ูุดุท |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:39:19,950 --> 00:39:23,070 |
|
ู
ุงูุฑูููุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ููุง acute graft |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:39:23,070 --> 00:39:31,550 |
|
rejection ุจูููุง K-cytokines in vivo ุฃุดูุฑูุง IL-6 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:39:31,550 --> 00:39:38,730 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู shifting from ุชูุฑุจุฑ 17 ูู T-reg |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:39:38,730 --> 00:39:47,490 |
|
T-reg |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:39:47,490 --> 00:39:50,470 |
|
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:39:50,470 --> 00:39:50,490 |
|
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:39:50,490 --> 00:39:50,650 |
|
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:39:50,650 --> 00:39:51,910 |
|
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:39:51,910 --> 00:40:00,250 |
|
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg Plucking ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:40:00,250 --> 00:40:05,410 |
|
Plucking ููู IL-6 ููุฐุง ุจูุญูู ู
ู T-Helper cell 17 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:40:05,410 --> 00:40:12,550 |
|
Activity ูู T-Reg Activity ุจูุฌู ููุชุทุจูู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:17,870 |
|
ุงููููุบุฑูุจูุชูู stem cell Transplantation ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:40:17,870 --> 00:40:23,430 |
|
ุจูุชูููู ู
ู Special Transplantation Situation ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:27,470 |
|
ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:40:27,470 --> 00:40:28,850 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:30,650 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:40:30,650 --> 00:40:38,170 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:40:38,170 --> 00:40:40,030 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:40:40,030 --> 00:40:40,950 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:40:40,950 --> 00:40:44,690 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:40:44,690 --> 00:40:46,650 |
|
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎ |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:40:49,670 --> 00:40:58,830 |
|
stem cell ู
ู ุงูู blood ุณูุงุก ูุงู blood ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:40:58,830 --> 00:41:06,690 |
|
ุนููุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:41:06,690 --> 00:41:11,110 |
|
ุงูู
ูู
ุงูู stem cell ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ Hematopoietic stem cell is |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:41:11,110 --> 00:41:14,090 |
|
used to treat a variety of conditions ุจู
ุง ูููุง |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:41:14,090 --> 00:41:19,640 |
|
SCID ุงููู ูู Severe Combined Immunodeficiency ู Wiscott |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:28,020 |
|
Aldrich Syndrome ูุงูููููู
ูุง ุงูู
ุชุนุงู
ูุฉ ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:41:28,020 --> 00:41:29,440 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:29,720 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:41:29,720 --> 00:41:29,740 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:41:29,740 --> 00:41:35,880 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:38,700 |
|
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:41:45,720 --> 00:41:48,900 |
|
transplantation is a form of gene therapy ููุฃู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:52,980 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจูุบูุฑ ุงูู gene ุงูู genetically abnormal blood |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:41:52,980 --> 00:41:56,840 |
|
forming stem cell are replaced by normally |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:41:56,840 --> 00:42:00,620 |
|
functioning cell ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฃูู ุจูุบูุฑู ุจูุง |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:04,660 |
|
stem cell ู
ุฑูุถุฉ ููุญุท ุจุฏููุง stem cell ุณููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:09,160 |
|
ultimate goal of hematopoietic cell transplantation |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:15,160 |
|
ุฃูู ูุฑุฌุน ุงูู Bone marrow ุฃู ุงูู Hemopoiesis into its |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:21,360 |
|
normal function ุงูููู
Hematopoietic stem cell give |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,300 |
|
rise to all blood cell lineage ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:28,820 |
|
Small number of these pluripotent cell also |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:42:28,820 --> 00:42:34,660 |
|
circulate in blood ูุทุจุนูุง ุฃุซูุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ GCSF is |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:42:34,660 --> 00:42:38,360 |
|
used ุนุดุงู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู number of hematopoietic stem cell |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:42:38,360 --> 00:42:45,020 |
|
in both marrow and blood ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฌูุฏุงุช ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:52,260 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุจูุง ู
ู ูุฌูุฉ CD43-34. ุฌูุฏ ุณูู
ุฌุงูููุณ ุชูู
ุณูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:42:52,260 --> 00:42:57,480 |
|
ุจุงูุฎุทุฑ ุงูุฃุนูู ุจุณุจุจ ู
ุดุงุจูุชู ุงูุฌูููููุฉ ุจูู ุงูุฏููุงุฑ |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:01,440 |
|
ูุงูุฑุณุจูู. Autologous Hematopoietic Cell |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:06,800 |
|
Transplantation ูู ุชูููุงุช ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุฃุณููุจ ู
ู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:13,440 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑูุฑ ูุฅุนุงุฏุชู ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ุทุจ ูุนูู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:17,520 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ููุฏูู ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ูุตูุฑ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:24,770 |
|
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ููุญูุดูุง ูู ูุญูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู ุนุงุฏุฉู ูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:43:24,770 --> 00:43:28,910 |
|
ุจุงูุทุจูุน ุจุดูู ู
ุงููุฌูุณู ู
ุซู ุงูููููู
ูุง ุงูุงูููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:43:28,910 --> 00:43:35,470 |
|
ูุงูู
ูููู
ุง ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุฌูููู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:43:35,470 --> 00:43:35,770 |
|
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:43:35,770 --> 00:43:36,310 |
|
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:43:36,310 --> 00:43:37,090 |
|
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:43:37,090 --> 00:43:40,530 |
|
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:43:40,530 --> 00:43:49,170 |
|
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:43:55,880 --> 00:44:01,140 |
|
ุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุญูู ุนูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:44:01,140 --> 00:44:06,840 |
|
ุงูุจูุณุงูุชุง ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุงู
ุจูุงููุงู ุงููู ูู blood |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:14,120 |
|
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:19,120 |
|
blood blood blood blood |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:19,360 |
|
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:20,080 |
|
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:44:35,730 --> 00:44:40,550 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุฏุฎูุช ุนูู ุงูู donor cell ุชุนุฑู |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:45,990 |
|
ุนูููุง ุงูู host cell ูุนู
ูุชูุง rejection ูุจูุณู
ูู ูู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:44:45,990 --> 00:44:51,890 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู host ูุชูุดุท ุถุฏ ุงูู graft ุงููู ุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:44:51,890 --> 00:44:56,510 |
|
ุณู
ููุง host vs graft effect ุฃู ุงูุนูุณ ุฃูู ุงููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:44:56,510 --> 00:45:00,330 |
|
immune reaction of to the host ุฃู
ุง C-antigen ุจู |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:45:00,330 --> 00:45:04,890 |
|
occur as graft vs host disease ููุณ ุงูู graft ูู |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:45:04,890 --> 00:45:10,150 |
|
ุงููู ุงุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงููุงู
ู ูู
ุง ุงูู recipient ูููู |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:45:10,150 --> 00:45:14,750 |
|
immunocompetent Immunorejection by host T cell is |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:45:14,750 --> 00:45:17,230 |
|
usually prevented by intensive immunosuppression |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:45:17,940 --> 00:45:21,780 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู ุงูู host vs graft disease ูู ู
ุง ููุนูู |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:45:21,780 --> 00:45:25,240 |
|
ูู ูุนุทูู immunosuppress ูุจูุณูุช ุงูู host cell ุถุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:45:25,240 --> 00:45:30,620 |
|
donor cell Patient with immunodeficiency disease |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:45:30,620 --> 00:45:34,680 |
|
ุฃู SCID ู
ุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูู induction therapy since |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:39,300 |
|
there is no risk of rejection by host ุฅูุง to |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:45:39,300 --> 00:45:42,880 |
|
reduce the risk of graft vs host disease ุฅูุง |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:47,230 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุซุงูู T-cells are eliminated |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:45:47,230 --> 00:45:55,350 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุนููุฉ from donor cell population ุฅู
ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:45:55,350 --> 00:45:59,670 |
|
monoclonal anti T-cell antibody and complement or |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:45:59,670 --> 00:46:07,410 |
|
irradiation. Graft-versus-host disease ููู
ู
ูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:46:07,410 --> 00:46:11,190 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง Hematopoietic cell transplantation from donor |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:46:12,220 --> 00:46:15,980 |
|
ุจุงูุทุจุน ุฃูุง ุฃุดุฑุช ููู Desperate Recipient Results in |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:46:15,980 --> 00:46:19,020 |
|
Rejection ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏูุง ููู
ุงูุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุงูู host |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:46:19,020 --> 00:46:23,540 |
|
cell ุงูู donor cell against host antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:46:23,540 --> 00:46:26,820 |
|
graft versus host disease ุทุจุนูุง ุณูุงุก ุฅู ุงูู antigen |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:46:26,820 --> 00:46:31,240 |
|
ูุงู major ุฃู minor ุงุชุด ุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู
ูู
ููู reaction |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:46:31,240 --> 00:46:35,880 |
|
graft versus host disease ูุชูุงู
ู ู
ู ุงูู minor |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:40,530 |
|
competent lymphoid cell ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:46:40,530 --> 00:46:48,310 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช ูู
ุงููุงุณ |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:46:48,310 --> 00:46:57,210 |
|
ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช ูู
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:46:57,210 --> 00:47:01,290 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช Radiation |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:47:01,290 --> 00:47:05,550 |
|
Therapy ุฃู Chemotherapy ุงููู ุจุชุฎูู ู
ูุงุนุชูู
ููููุฉ |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:47:05,550 --> 00:47:09,490 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุนุฏูู
ุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ูุนุฏูุซ ุงูู |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:47:09,490 --> 00:47:13,490 |
|
graft-versus-host disease ูุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:47:13,490 --> 00:47:20,790 |
|
ูุฐุง as acute ูุจูุชุดูู ูุฐู ูู 15% ูู 40% ู
ู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:47:20,790 --> 00:47:25,590 |
|
hemipietic cell transplantation ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุญู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:47:25,590 --> 00:47:33,010 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชู ูุงูู morbidity is |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:47:33,010 --> 00:47:37,090 |
|
the major cause of morbidity after allogenic HCT |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:47:37,090 --> 00:47:42,650 |
|
ุงูู chronic ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู 50% ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ู
ุงุดู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:47:42,650 --> 00:47:46,350 |
|
ูู ุญูุงูู 50% ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุซุจุช ูุบุงูุฉ ุชูุช |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:47:46,350 --> 00:47:51,730 |
|
ุดููุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงูู acute graft versus host |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:47:51,730 --> 00:47:57,060 |
|
disease ุจููุซู ุทุจุนูุง accelerated inflammatory |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:47:57,060 --> 00:48:04,060 |
|
response ูุนูู response ุนุงูู against foreign |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:48:04,060 --> 00:48:08,960 |
|
antigen ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู host ูุงู ูู antigen ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:48:08,960 --> 00:48:12,520 |
|
donor lymphocyte encounter tissue the recipient |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:20,500 |
|
that has been damaged to an underlying disease ู |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:48:20,500 --> 00:48:28,420 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ูุฏูู ูู
ุง ูููุง ููู
ูููููุง ู
ุชุนุฑุถูู ูุฅู
ุง ุจุฑู |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:48:28,420 --> 00:48:33,440 |
|
ููู
ูุจูุชูุณู ุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุชูุดู ุซูุฑุงุจู ุจุฑุงุฏูุงุดู ุฃู |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:48:33,440 --> 00:48:39,060 |
|
ุจููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู. In human, graft-versus-host disease may |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:48:39,060 --> 00:48:43,460 |
|
produce splenomegaly ููุณ ุฏููุฉ or hepatomegaly or |
|
|
|
620 |
|
00:48:43,460 --> 00:48:47,720 |
|
lymphadenopathy or diarrhea, anemia, weight loss |
|
|
|
621 |
|
00:48:47,720 --> 00:48:50,280 |
|
and other disorders in which the underlying cause |
|
|
|
622 |
|
00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:54,540 |
|
are inflammation ุฃู ุงูู Destruction ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
623 |
|
00:48:54,540 --> 00:48:58,520 |
|
. It is usually graft-versus-host disease is |
|
|
|
624 |
|
00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:04,640 |
|
initiated by donor derived T cell ุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
625 |
|
00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:09,900 |
|
Recipient MHC antigen and minor H antigen as |
|
|
|
626 |
|
00:49:09,900 --> 00:49:15,840 |
|
foreign ูุงูู procedure ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุฃู ุงูู
ุซุงูู are used |
|
|
|
627 |
|
00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:21,350 |
|
to eliminate ูููู
ููู
ุง ูุนู
ููุง ุงูู hemopoietic cell |
|
|
|
628 |
|
00:49:21,350 --> 00:49:24,030 |
|
transplantation ุจูุนู
ููุง elimination ููู T cell ู
ู |
|
|
|
629 |
|
00:49:24,030 --> 00:49:29,790 |
|
donor hemopoietic stem cell sources ููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
630 |
|
00:49:29,790 --> 00:49:36,330 |
|
pluripotent stem cell ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุนุทู ุฎูุงูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
631 |
|
00:49:36,330 --> 00:49:40,550 |
|
ุชููุฏูุง ุฎูุงูุง ู
ู ุงูู T lymphocyte which are active |
|
|
|
632 |
|
00:49:43,230 --> 00:49:45,290 |
|
ู
ุนุธู
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
633 |
|
00:49:45,290 --> 00:49:46,870 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช |
|
|
|
634 |
|
00:49:46,870 --> 00:49:47,730 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู |
|
|
|
635 |
|
00:49:47,730 --> 00:49:48,690 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง |
|
|
|
636 |
|
00:49:48,690 --> 00:49:49,730 |
|
ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
637 |
|
00:49:49,730 --> 00:49:50,270 |
|
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช |
|
|
|
638 |
|
00:49:50,270 --> 00:49:51,850 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู |
|
|
|
639 |
|
00:49:51,850 --> 00:49:54,530 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง |
|
|
|
640 |
|
00:49:54,530 --> 00:49:57,140 |
|
ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Inflammatory |
|
|
|
641 |
|
00:49:57,140 --> 00:49:59,680 |
|
Reaction ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู cytokine release ุฃุดูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
642 |
|
00:49:59,680 --> 00:50:03,440 |
|
TNF alpha ู IL-1 ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
643 |
|
00:50:03,440 --> 00:50:06,440 |
|
ูุฏูู ุจูุนู
ููุง recruitment ููู inflammatory cell |
|
|
|
644 |
|
00:50:06,440 --> 00:50:10,120 |
|
inflammatory cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชูุฌู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
645 |
|
00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:15,260 |
|
ุงูุถุฑุฑ ูุนูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู destruction of |
|
|
|
646 |
|
00:50:15,260 --> 00:50:19,080 |
|
cell ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
647 |
|
00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:22,540 |
|
unless the reaction is controlledุงูุดูุก ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุซ |
|
|
|
648 |
|
00:50:22,540 --> 00:50:26,120 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจูุณุชุนู
ู ูุจููุงุฌู
ู
ููุงููุฒู
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:30,320 |
|
ุงูุฏูุงุน ุงูู
ูุงุนู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
650 |
|
00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:33,580 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุฃูู |
|
|
|
651 |
|
00:50:33,580 --> 00:50:39,240 |
|
ุจููุนุงูู ู
ู status of immunodeficiency ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
652 |
|
00:50:39,240 --> 00:50:44,400 |
|
ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู ู
ูุนุงูุฌ ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
653 |
|
00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:48,020 |
|
ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฑููุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ู
ุซู Cyclosporin |
|
|
|
654 |
|
00:50:48,020 --> 00:50:49,020 |
|
ูTacrolimus |
|
|
|
655 |
|
00:50:53,930 --> 00:51:00,030 |
|
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู Methotrexate ูููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
656 |
|
00:51:00,030 --> 00:51:05,190 |
|
ููููู
ูุจูุชู stem cell transplantation ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุซุงูู |
|
|
|
657 |
|
00:51:05,190 --> 00:51:07,870 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุนูู ุงูุชุงูููู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
658 |
|
00:51:07,870 --> 00:51:11,670 |
|
ู
ูุถูุน ุงูููุชุณ ูู ุจูุนู tolerated allograft |
|
|
|
659 |
|
00:51:15,600 --> 00:51:21,480 |
|
ูุฌุงูู ูู ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃูู ุณุจุจ ุฃู |
|
|
|
660 |
|
00:51:21,480 --> 00:51:25,880 |
|
ุงูู fetus express paternal amnesty antigen that is |
|
|
|
661 |
|
00:51:25,880 --> 00:51:30,660 |
|
not expressed by mother ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃูู to be |
|
|
|
662 |
|
00:51:30,660 --> 00:51:33,920 |
|
rejected by the mother as an allograft ููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
663 |
|
00:51:33,920 --> 00:51:41,240 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
664 |
|
00:51:41,240 --> 00:51:44,830 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู motherูุงู ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุฃุฌุณุงู
ุงูู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
665 |
|
00:51:44,830 --> 00:51:49,010 |
|
ุฃูุชูุฌููุงุช ุงูููุทุณ ู
ุซู ู
ุง ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Rh antibodies |
|
|
|
666 |
|
00:51:49,010 --> 00:51:59,790 |
|
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฃู ุงูุฃู
ูุงูุช ุจุชุฎูู ูุซูุฑูุง multiparous woman |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:51:59,790 --> 00:52:09,530 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏ MSC antigens ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุฅูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:52:09,530 --> 00:52:19,230 |
|
ููุณุช ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉare harmless to the fetus ูุฐู ููุทุฉ |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:52:19,230 --> 00:52:26,710 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฉ they cannot cross the placenta ูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:52:26,710 --> 00:52:31,690 |
|
mother does not produce cytotoxic T cell against |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:52:31,690 --> 00:52:39,830 |
|
the fetus ุดูุก ุซุงูุซ trophoblast ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูููุชุณ ุงููู |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:52:39,830 --> 00:52:44,250 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูู outer layer of placenta ูุงููู ูู on |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:52:44,250 --> 00:52:47,950 |
|
direct contact with material tissue Do not express |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:52:47,950 --> 00:52:53,070 |
|
polymorphic MHC class 1 ุฃู class 2 molecule ูููู |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:52:53,070 --> 00:52:56,830 |
|
they express another polymorphic class of MHC |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:52:56,830 --> 00:53:01,410 |
|
antigen ุจูุณู
ูู class 1B MHC molecule ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:53:01,410 --> 00:53:06,850 |
|
HLA-G ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู fetal trophoblast does not prime |
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:53:06,850 --> 00:53:11,230 |
|
for cellular immune responseุงูุชู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:53:11,230 --> 00:53:16,650 |
|
Allograft Rejection ุจู ุจุงูุนูุณ ุงูู HLA-G ุจุชู
ูุญ ุงูู |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:53:16,650 --> 00:53:23,050 |
|
ligand ููู KIR ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู maternal NK cell |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:53:23,050 --> 00:53:29,450 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูู
ูุน ูุดุงุทูุง ุจูู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ ูุชู ุงูู fetal |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:53:29,450 --> 00:53:33,870 |
|
cell by NK cell ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู K inhibitory |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:53:33,870 --> 00:53:37,440 |
|
receptor Killer Inhibitory Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:47,680 |
|
ุณุทุญ ุงูู NK cell ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู fetus HLA-G ุฃูุถูุง Expressed in |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:52,720 |
|
Thymic Medullary Epithelium ููุฐุง ุจูุคูุฏ ุฃู T cell |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:53:52,720 --> 00:54:00,860 |
|
tolerance to this molecule ุดุงูุชู ูุจู ููู ุฃูุถูุง No |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:54:00,860 --> 00:54:06,600 |
|
cell expressing large amountุฃู MSC Class 2 ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:54:06,600 --> 00:54:13,660 |
|
ุฏูุชุฑุงุชูุณู ุงูุชู ุชู
ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ุงูู
ุดูู
ุฉ ู
ุง ููุด Alpha |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:54:13,660 --> 00:54:17,980 |
|
-Fetoprotein ูู ุจุฑุถู ุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุตูุน ูู ุงูู yolk sac |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:54:17,980 --> 00:54:23,680 |
|
ููู ุงูู fetal liver ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ important in the survival of |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:29,240 |
|
the fetus ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฅูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ูู immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:54:29,240 --> 00:54:33,040 |
|
drug ูู immunosuppressive properties |
|
|
|
693 |
|
00:54:35,540 --> 00:54:39,980 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูููุชุณ ูุง ูุดุชุบู ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ู
ูุงุนู ุจุงูุนูุณ |
|
|
|
694 |
|
00:54:39,980 --> 00:54:46,640 |
|
ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
695 |
|
00:54:46,640 --> 00:54:48,160 |
|
ู
ูุงุนู ู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
696 |
|
00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:48,500 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
697 |
|
00:54:48,500 --> 00:54:48,900 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
698 |
|
00:54:48,900 --> 00:54:49,060 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
699 |
|
00:54:49,060 --> 00:54:49,080 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
700 |
|
00:54:49,080 --> 00:54:53,360 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
701 |
|
00:54:53,360 --> 00:55:03,980 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
702 |
|
00:55:03,980 --> 00:55:09,580 |
|
ูู ููู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู diabetic ulcer ูุงูู venous ulcer |
|
|
|
703 |
|
00:55:09,580 --> 00:55:18,260 |
|
ูุบุงูุจูุง ุจุชุดูุฑ commonly to autologous ุทุจุนูุง recently |
|
|
|
704 |
|
00:55:18,260 --> 00:55:22,700 |
|
artificial skin has been used ูุนูู ุจุฏุคูุง ูุตูุนูุง |
|
|
|
705 |
|
00:55:22,700 --> 00:55:25,800 |
|
consisting of stromal element and cultured cell |
|
|
|
706 |
|
00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:30,360 |
|
for allogenic or xenogenic origin ุตุงุฑูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง |
|
|
|
707 |
|
00:55:30,360 --> 00:55:31,140 |
|
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
708 |
|
00:55:35,440 --> 00:55:43,300 |
|
ูุฃุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃุตูู ุงููู ูู ู
ุตูุนุฉ kidney |
|
|
|
709 |
|
00:55:43,300 --> 00:55:48,500 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู renal failure ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู graft |
|
|
|
710 |
|
00:55:48,500 --> 00:55:58,540 |
|
survival ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนู 85% ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณูุฉ ุญุชู ูุฅู ูุงู unrelated |
|
|
|
711 |
|
00:55:58,540 --> 00:56:05,920 |
|
matching is present ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุด ุณูุฉ ุฃูุง ุจููู ุงูููู
ูู |
|
|
|
712 |
|
00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:10,680 |
|
ุงูู kidney ุงูููู
ูุตู by using immunosuppressive |
|
|
|
713 |
|
00:56:10,680 --> 00:56:16,500 |
|
regimen ูุบุงูุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชููู ูุบุงูุฉ ุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
714 |
|
00:56:16,500 --> 00:56:20,740 |
|
ูุฎู
ุณ ูุนุดุฑูู ุณูุฉ liver ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู hepatocellular ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
715 |
|
00:56:20,740 --> 00:56:25,320 |
|
biliary atresia successful in about two third of |
|
|
|
716 |
|
00:56:25,320 --> 00:56:30,320 |
|
recipient for one year heart ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู cardiac |
|
|
|
717 |
|
00:56:30,320 --> 00:56:36,750 |
|
failure survival rate ุจุชูุตู ุฅูู 80% ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
718 |
|
00:56:36,750 --> 00:56:39,530 |
|
lung ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู advanced pulmonary ุฃู |
|
|
|
719 |
|
00:56:39,530 --> 00:56:45,050 |
|
cardiopulmonary diseases ูุบุงูุจูุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ |
|
|
|
720 |
|
00:56:45,050 --> 00:56:47,050 |
|
transplantation together with heart |
|
|
|
721 |
|
00:56:47,050 --> 00:56:51,390 |
|
transplantation ุฏูู ู
ุฑูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู incurable |
|
|
|
722 |
|
00:56:51,390 --> 00:56:56,190 |
|
ููููู
ูุง ููููู
ุง congenital immunodeficiency ู risk |
|
|
|
723 |
|
00:56:56,190 --> 00:57:01,180 |
|
of graft versus host disease transplantation of a |
|
|
|
724 |
|
00:57:01,180 --> 00:57:04,180 |
|
hemopoietic cell has been used ุนุดุงู ูุฎูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
725 |
|
00:57:04,180 --> 00:57:07,860 |
|
ุงูุดุฑุณุฉ graft versus his disease ุจุฏุคูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง |
|
|
|
726 |
|
00:57:07,860 --> 00:57:12,940 |
|
hemopoietic stem cell ู
ุด ุจูููู
ุงุฑ ููุฑููุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
727 |
|
00:57:12,940 --> 00:57:18,060 |
|
blindness actually matching is not advantageous ู
ุด |
|
|
|
728 |
|
00:57:18,060 --> 00:57:24,900 |
|
ูุซูุฑ ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุฃู ุงูููุฑููุง ุฃู ุงูู eye is privileged |
|
|
|
729 |
|
00:57:24,900 --> 00:57:29,370 |
|
site immunoprivileged site ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
730 |
|
00:57:29,370 --> 00:57:34,610 |
|
lymphatic drainage pancreas ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู diabetes |
|
|
|
731 |
|
00:57:34,610 --> 00:57:38,770 |
|
mellitus pancreas and kidney transplantation |
|
|
|
732 |
|
00:57:38,770 --> 00:57:47,710 |
|
ุงูุฅุซููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ success rate ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุจุชูุฌุญ ู
ู |
|
|
|
733 |
|
00:57:47,710 --> 00:57:53,490 |
|
ุงูู kidney transplant ูุจููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
734 |
|
00:57:53,490 --> 00:57:57,710 |
|
kidney transplant ุงูู transplantation ูุนูู ุฃุฑุฌู ุฃู |
|
|
|
735 |
|
00:57:57,710 --> 00:58:03,630 |
|
ุชููู ุฃูุฏุชูู
ูุงุณุชู
ุชุนุชู
ุจูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุดูุฑุงู |
|
|