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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ stresses ููŠ beams ุฃูˆ
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straight beams ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑ Zุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stresses ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ุฃู† ุฏูŠ two planes of bending ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ planes of
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bending ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู† ุงู„ XY plane ูˆ ุงู„ XZ plane
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Z ูˆ ููŠ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Y
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ุทุจุนุง
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ cross section symmetric
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ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ normal stress sigma x ู…ูุนุทู„ ุนู‚ู„ minus
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MZYุฒุงุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ IZ ุฒุงุฏ MY ุฒุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ IY ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cross
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section ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ two
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stress componentsูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ z
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axis ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ y axis
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00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:31,040
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ maximum bending stress my ุชุฑุจูŠุน
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ุฒุงุฏ mz ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู‚ุตุฏ ู†ุต ููŠ d ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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cross section ู…ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cross section ู…ุฏูˆุฑ
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ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Z ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Y ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ IY ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:59,450
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ IZ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ IY ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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00:01:59,450 --> 00:02:03,810
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ IZ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุฃุณ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„
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sigma ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† M C ุนู„ู‰ I M ู„ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ M ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ Y ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ
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00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:36,850
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ M ุฒุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ D ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุนู„ู‰ I
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Pi ุนู„ู‰ 4 D
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ู‚ุต 4
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ู‡ุชุตูู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู‰ MY ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฏ M ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
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00:03:01,060 --> 00:03:11,100
ุนู„ู‰ Y ุฏูŠ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
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ู…ุซุงู„
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00:03:21,740 --> 00:03:29,520
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ beam ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุนุฑุถู‡ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุงุน
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00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:35,680
ุงู†ุด ูˆุฑุชูุงุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ุงู†ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ distributed load
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00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:40,320
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† pound force ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุด ุจุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„
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00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:44,980
negative y-axis ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ load ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ one
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00:03:44,980 --> 00:03:49,160
hundred pound force ุจุฃุซุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ negative z-axis
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00:03:49,890 --> 00:03:51,770
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€ Distributed Load ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bending moment
39
00:03:51,770 --> 00:03:57,230
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ z-axis ูˆ ุงู„ load ุงู„ mid pound ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ y-axis ุงู„ุงู†
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ beam ุทูˆู„ู‡ 8 ุงู†ุด for the cross
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00:04:11,290 --> 00:04:13,770
section shown between maximum tensile and
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compressive bending stresses and where they act
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ู„ุฃ ุณูƒุดู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณูƒุดู† ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:23,490 --> 00:04:27,390
maximum ุงูˆ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ maximum ุชุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑ stress ูˆ ุงู„
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00:04:27,390 --> 00:04:38,370
maximum compressive stress ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุทูŠุจ
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00:04:38,370 --> 00:04:44,870
ุงูˆู„
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ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณูƒุดู† AB ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ M ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ Z ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุด
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00:04:48,610 --> 00:04:49,030
ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
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00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:59,950
ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
51
00:04:59,950 --> 00:05:08,710
ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุญ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ
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00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:14,910
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญุŸ
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00:05:18,580 --> 00:05:25,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู ุณุชู…ุงุฆุช
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pound
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00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:36,420
ุงู†ุด ูˆุงู„
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00:05:36,420 --> 00:05:41,640
M ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Y ู„ุฃ
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00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,740
ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ M Y
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00:05:48,650 --> 00:05:53,610
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ moment ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุงุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡
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00:05:53,610 --> 00:05:59,470
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tension ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† minus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ my
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ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ meet pound force ููŠ
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00:06:09,410 --> 00:06:14,490
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:06:14,490 --> 00:06:15,550
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง meet pound
63
00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:24,320
ูู‰ ุงู†ุด ู„ูˆ
64
00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:28,080
ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ cross section ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ุจุฑุง ู‡ู†ุง
65
00:06:51,140 --> 00:07:00,760
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ z axis ุงู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
66
00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:07,240
ุงู„
67
00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:13,880
y axis ุทุจุนุง
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00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:19,460
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด B
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00:07:31,390 --> 00:07:34,490
ุงู„ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ z axis ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
70
00:07:34,490 --> 00:07:40,710
ุงู„ tension ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ tension tension
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00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:49,450
tension ูˆ ุจุชุงุนุฉ compression ุตุญ ูุงู„ู†ุต
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00:07:49,450 --> 00:07:54,190
ู‡ู†ุง zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ moment ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ z axis ุงู„ moment
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00:07:54,190 --> 00:07:59,630
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ y axis ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด tension ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:00,710
ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง tension
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00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:14,720
tension tension ุงู„ moment ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ z axis ููŠ
76
00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:22,280
ุงู„ negative z ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ m z
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ MZ ูˆุงุถุญ
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00:08:37,450 --> 00:08:41,010
ุงู†ู‡ุง hand tension ูˆ hand compression ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:47,390
ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ MY ููŠ
81
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:52,510
ุงู„ positive y axis ู‡ูŠ
82
00:08:52,510 --> 00:08:52,890
MY
83
00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:11,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ tension ูˆ compression ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
00:09:11,020 --> 00:09:17,040
ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ M ุฒุฏ ุฃู„ู ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
85
00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:20,640
ุฃู„ู ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ
86
00:09:34,730 --> 00:09:45,070
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ M ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ
87
00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:50,870
ุนุฑู ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ I ุงู„ I ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Z ู‡ุฐูŠ
88
00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:59,390
point 7 5 ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
89
00:09:59,390 --> 00:09:59,830
ูƒู„ู‡
90
00:10:08,980 --> 00:10:13,600
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู†ุด ุงู„
91
00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:20,580
.. ุงู„ I ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Z ูˆุงุญุฏ
92
00:10:20,580 --> 00:10:30,820
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด point ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุชูƒูŠูŠุจ ุญูŠุซ
93
00:10:30,820 --> 00:10:31,180
ุณุงูˆูŠ
94
00:10:39,510 --> 00:10:45,630
ุชุณูŠุจูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ I ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ Y ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
95
00:10:45,630 --> 00:10:53,430
ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ point ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุชุฉ ูƒูŠุจุฉ
96
00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:24,760
point ูƒู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ point ุงุชู†ูŠู†
97
00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:31,140
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
98
00:11:31,140 --> 00:11:39,920
ูˆ ุงู„ IY point ุตูุฑ ุฎู…ุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
99
00:12:09,380 --> 00:12:15,840
ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ูˆุงู†ุช ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stress maximum ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
100
00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:19,560
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ tension ู…ุน tension ุจุฌู…ุน ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ decompression
101
00:12:19,560 --> 00:12:21,960
ู…ุน compression ุจุฌู…ุน
102
00:12:36,570 --> 00:12:47,270
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ sigma ุนู†ุฏ a ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
103
00:12:47,270 --> 00:12:54,190
ุงูˆ
104
00:12:54,190 --> 00:13:00,090
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ sigma ุจุณ
105
00:13:00,090 --> 00:13:11,900
ู‡ูˆ M ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰ I ุตุญุŸู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sigma ุนู†ุฏ a ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
106
00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:15,280
mz
107
00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:19,940
ููŠ
108
00:13:19,940 --> 00:13:30,000
c ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ i z ุฒุงุฏ
109
00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:48,020
ู…ูŠ ุจูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
110
00:13:48,020 --> 00:14:00,380
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ูˆุงูŠ ุงู„ MZ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
111
00:14:00,380 --> 00:14:09,760
ููŠ ุจูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุนู„ู‰ IZ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
112
00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:22,460
ุณูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ MY ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ point ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
113
00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:29,680
ุนู„ู‰ IY ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ point O ุฎู…ุณุฉ
114
00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:31,880
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
115
00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:43,190
ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
116
00:14:43,190 --> 00:14:43,450
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
117
00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:44,030
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
118
00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:44,210
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
119
00:14:44,210 --> 00:14:44,210
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
120
00:14:44,210 --> 00:14:44,510
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
121
00:14:44,510 --> 00:14:52,550
ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ
122
00:14:52,550 --> 00:15:02,210
ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
123
00:15:02,210 --> 00:15:09,850
ุชู„ุชุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุตุญ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
124
00:15:09,850 --> 00:15:26,710
ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† minus ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงูŠู‡ minus 11383
125
00:15:26,710 --> 00:15:32,610
psi ู‡ุฐุง
126
00:15:32,610 --> 00:15:33,290
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
127
00:15:36,630 --> 00:15:55,730
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ุงุฐุง
128
00:15:55,730 --> 00:16:00,270
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฏูˆุฑ ุงุฐุง
129
00:16:00,270 --> 00:16:06,890
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุฒ
130
00:16:06,890 --> 00:16:15,570
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุฒุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุตุญ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุงุฒ
131
00:16:15,570 --> 00:16:22,370
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฏ
132
00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:26,490
ุงู„ู ุณุชู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงูƒู… ุชุทู„ุน
133
00:16:34,260 --> 00:16:46,180
ูˆ ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† M ููŠ C ุนู„ู‰ I ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู‰ 32 M
134
00:16:46,180 --> 00:16:59,480
ุนู„ู‰ I ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 32 ุงู…ุง ูƒู… 1700
135
00:17:05,950 --> 00:17:14,550
pound ุงู†ุด ุนู„ู‰
136
00:17:14,550 --> 00:17:27,870
by ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูƒู…ู„
137
00:17:27,870 --> 00:17:28,250
ุจูŠุทู„ุน
138
00:17:36,380 --> 00:17:41,760
ุชุณุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุดุชูŠุฑุช ุชุณุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุชู„ุงุช
139
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,120
ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุดุชูŠุฑุช PSI
140
00:18:15,070 --> 00:18:18,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู†ุด ูˆุฑุจุน
141
00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:25,430
ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฑุจุนุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ
142
00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:30,210
.. ุงู„ stress level ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ stress level ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ
143
00:18:52,940 --> 00:18:55,880
ุทูŠุจ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ shear stress for beams in
144
00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:58,560
bending ูˆุงู† ููŠู‡ bending ุฏุงูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ bending
145
00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:02,080
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ shear ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
146
00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:08,500
transverse shear ุงู„ transverse shear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tau
147
00:19:08,500 --> 00:19:17,060
ุจูŠุณุชูˆ VQ ุนู„ู‰ I ููŠ B VQ ุนู„ู‰ I ููŠ B ุงู„
148
00:19:19,340 --> 00:19:26,460
ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงู„ B ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
149
00:19:26,460 --> 00:19:34,320
V ุงู„ transfer share ูˆ ุงู„ Q ุนุฒู…
150
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:40,450
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
151
00:19:40,450 --> 00:19:45,890
z axis ุงู„ q ุนุฒุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุญุช
152
00:19:45,890 --> 00:19:53,790
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ z axis ุทูŠุจ
153
00:19:53,790 --> 00:19:58,190
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ q ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
154
00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:03,130
ุงุฏุฑุณ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฒุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ
155
00:20:03,130 --> 00:20:08,920
ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ z axisูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ
156
00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:15,780
ุนุฒูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฒุฏ ุงูƒุณุณ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Q ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† Y1 ู„ C
157
00:20:15,780 --> 00:20:27,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ูˆ
158
00:20:27,580 --> 00:20:31,700
ุงู†ุง ุจุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู† Y1
159
00:20:35,910 --> 00:20:46,230
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูƒุงู…ู„ Y ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Z axis
160
00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:49,630
ูˆู‡ูŠ
161
00:20:49,630 --> 00:20:58,830
ุงู„ Y axis ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช element ุงุชูุงู‚ู‡
162
00:20:58,830 --> 00:21:02,450
Dy
163
00:21:11,210 --> 00:21:19,890
Y1 ู„ C ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
164
00:21:19,890 --> 00:21:27,370
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ Y ุฏูŠ
165
00:21:27,370 --> 00:21:37,230
ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุตุญ ุจูŠู‡
166
00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:50,330
ุฏูŠ YูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Y1 ู„ C ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† B ุนู„ู‰ 2 Y ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ู†
167
00:21:50,330 --> 00:21:59,670
Y1 ู„ C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† B ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต Y1
168
00:21:59,670 --> 00:22:04,590
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„
169
00:22:04,590 --> 00:22:07,930
TAU VQ
170
00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:20,100
ุนู„ู‰ I ููŠ B ูˆุงู„ู€ I ุดูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุจูŠ
171
00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:27,600
ุงุชุด ุชูƒูŠุจ ุงุชุด
172
00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:37,120
ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุงู„ู€ Q ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
173
00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:47,820
ููŠ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ู‚ุต Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰
174
00:22:47,820 --> 00:22:56,200
B ููŠ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุจูŠ
175
00:22:56,200 --> 00:23:03,900
ุงุชุด ุชูƒูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠ ู…ุน ุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ
176
00:23:07,070 --> 00:23:16,610
V ููŠ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
177
00:23:16,610 --> 00:23:23,110
ุนู„ู‰ B H ุชูƒูŠุจ
178
00:23:37,470 --> 00:23:48,310
ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ H ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
179
00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:52,510
C ู…ุนุชุจุฑ
180
00:23:52,510 --> 00:24:02,310
ุงู„ H ุงุชู†ูŠู† C ุนูˆุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ H ูˆุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุจุตุญู‰
181
00:24:02,310 --> 00:24:08,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทุงู‡ ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ A ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ Aุจุณุงูˆุฉ B
182
00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:15,320
ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† C ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ H ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ term ุฏูŠ
183
00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:18,780
ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ V ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† A ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
184
00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:26,620
C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณุงูˆุฉ C ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term
185
00:24:26,620 --> 00:24:32,880
ู…ุงู‚ุด ููŠูƒูˆู†ุŸู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุตูุฑ
186
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:39,540
ู‡ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุจุงู„ Sirendak ุงู„ maximum ุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
187
00:24:39,540 --> 00:24:43,340
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ neutral axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ V ุนู„ู‰
188
00:24:43,340 --> 00:24:47,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† A ู„ุฃู†
189
00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:53,480
ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„
190
00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:59,710
average shear stressูˆ ุงู„ maximum shear stress
191
00:24:59,710 --> 00:25:05,910
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู‚ุทุน ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„
192
00:25:05,910 --> 00:25:18,850
ู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ I beam ุงู„ุดูƒู„
193
00:25:18,850 --> 00:25:19,810
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
194
00:25:32,350 --> 00:25:42,910
ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠู… can't
195
00:25:42,910 --> 00:25:53,010
deliver ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ concentrated load F ูˆุทูˆู„ู‡
196
00:25:53,010 --> 00:25:56,430
L
197
00:26:04,130 --> 00:26:10,830
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ F ูˆููŠู‡
198
00:26:10,830 --> 00:26:14,930
moment M
199
00:26:14,930 --> 00:26:21,950
ุตุญ ุงู„ M ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
200
00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:28,730
F L ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Transition V ุดูˆ
201
00:26:28,730 --> 00:26:30,910
ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุŸ F V
202
00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:47,200
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ F ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุจ
203
00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:52,040
ููŠ
204
00:26:52,040 --> 00:27:02,520
H ูŠุนู†ูŠ
205
00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:15,480
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ section ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
206
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:19,540
y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
207
00:27:19,540 --> 00:27:24,280
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ transverse shear ูˆ normal stress due to
208
00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:32,440
bending ุงู„ normal stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma x
209
00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:44,480
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ M ููŠ Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
210
00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:56,300
I ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ F ููŠ L ููŠ Y ูˆุงุญุฏ I ุงู„ู„ูŠ
211
00:27:56,300 --> 00:28:02,820
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด BH ุชูƒูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
212
00:28:06,430 --> 00:28:20,970
ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ F L Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ BHK ูˆููŠู‡ transverse shear
213
00:28:20,970 --> 00:28:29,550
stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
214
00:28:29,550 --> 00:28:41,270
VQ ุนู„ู‰ I ููŠ B VQ ุนู„ู‰ Iูู‰ B ููŠ
215
00:28:41,270 --> 00:28:47,730
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุซุงู†ูˆ ุจุงู„ุซุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
216
00:28:47,730 --> 00:28:52,050
ุจุงู„ุซุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ V ุนู„ู‰
217
00:28:52,050 --> 00:28:55,870
ุงุชู†ูŠู† A ูู‰
218
00:28:55,870 --> 00:29:04,150
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
219
00:29:04,150 --> 00:29:18,120
ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ููŠ ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ููŠ
220
00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:31,060
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
221
00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:32,220
ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
222
00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:41,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน
223
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:48,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช stress element ูƒุงู†
224
00:29:48,360 --> 00:30:03,900
ุฏูŠ stress sigma X ูˆ
225
00:30:03,900 --> 00:30:04,520
tau XY
226
00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:13,060
ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†
227
00:30:13,060 --> 00:30:20,620
ู…ุงุฑุณ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฑุณ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ ุงู„
228
00:30:20,620 --> 00:30:23,440
maximum shear stress ุชุงุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ radius ุชุง ู…ุงุฑุณ
229
00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:31,460
ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ ุงู„ radius ุชุง ู…ุงุฑุณ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ ุชุงุด ูŠูƒูˆู†ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน
230
00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:37,580
ู„ู€ Sigma X minus Sigma Y ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ
231
00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:47,280
Tau XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ Tau Max
232
00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:54,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง Sigma Y
233
00:30:54,440 --> 00:31:04,410
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุณุชูƒูˆู† Sigma XุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงูˆ
234
00:31:04,410 --> 00:31:11,550
XY ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุญุณ
235
00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:21,270
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง X ุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
236
00:31:21,270 --> 00:31:25,090
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ
237
00:31:25,090 --> 00:31:32,500
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุณุช ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตุญ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุณูˆู‰ ุณุช
238
00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:38,680
ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุช
239
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:44,220
ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† F
240
00:31:44,220 --> 00:31:52,620
ุชุฑุจูŠุน L ุชุฑุจูŠุน Y ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰
241
00:31:52,620 --> 00:32:06,140
B ุชุฑุจูŠุนH ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุตุญ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„
242
00:32:06,140 --> 00:32:11,540
tau XY ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน
243
00:32:11,540 --> 00:32:16,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุณุนุฉ F
244
00:32:16,620 --> 00:32:28,630
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ B ุชุฑุจูŠุน H ุชุฑุจูŠุนููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงู‚ุต y
245
00:32:28,630 --> 00:32:37,550
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ c ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฎุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ F ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰
246
00:32:37,550 --> 00:32:42,210
ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ
247
00:32:42,210 --> 00:32:50,850
ุงูŠุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ F ุนู„ู‰
248
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:53,510
ุงุชู†ูŠู†
249
00:32:55,840 --> 00:33:08,180
ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ู‡ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู
250
00:33:08,180 --> 00:33:14,560
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุด ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
251
00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:17,900
ุงู„
252
00:33:17,900 --> 00:33:22,460
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
253
00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:38,710
ุนู„ู‰ H ุฃุตุงุฑูุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญ ุนู„ู‰
254
00:33:38,710 --> 00:33:44,490
H ุฃุตุงุฑูุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
255
00:33:44,490 --> 00:33:51,690
ุชุญุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Y ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน
256
00:33:55,490 --> 00:33:58,950
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠู„ ุชุจุฑุฉ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
257
00:33:58,950 --> 00:34:05,250
H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ
258
00:34:05,250 --> 00:34:12,130
H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุญุณูŠู†ุง
259
00:34:12,130 --> 00:34:20,290
ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉF ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† BH ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ
260
00:34:20,290 --> 00:34:32,150
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ L ุนู„ู‰ H ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ Y ุชุฑุจูŠุน
261
00:34:32,150 --> 00:34:41,430
ุนู„ู‰ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ H ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
262
00:34:41,430 --> 00:34:43,870
C ุงุชู†ูŠู†
263
00:34:48,670 --> 00:34:59,150
4C ุชุฑุจูŠุน 4C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ู†ุฎู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน
264
00:34:59,150 --> 00:35:09,030
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงูˆ ู…ุงูƒุณูˆู… ูŠุณูˆู‰ 3F ุนู„ู‰ 2BH ุฌุฒุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน 4L
265
00:35:09,030 --> 00:35:15,130
ุนู„ู‰ H ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต Y
266
00:35:15,130 --> 00:35:20,030
ุนู„ู‰ C ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ term ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
267
00:35:20,030 --> 00:35:26,070
term ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„
268
00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:32,030
Y ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ tau max ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
269
00:35:32,030 --> 00:35:47,010
ุชู„ุชุฉ Fุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจ ุงุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
270
00:35:47,010 --> 00:35:55,230
ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุด ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุด ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ Y
271
00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:01,740
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
272
00:36:01,740 --> 00:36:11,100
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Y ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ C ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
273
00:36:11,100 --> 00:36:16,160
term ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ due to transverse shear
274
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:17,980
stress ุตุญ transverse
275
00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:26,760
ุดูŠุฑูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุณ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term due to normal stress and
276
00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:32,300
due to bending normal stress normal stress due to
277
00:36:32,300 --> 00:36:42,700
bending normal stress due to bending ู…ุงุดูŠ
278
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:43,460
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
279
00:36:52,150 --> 00:36:58,010
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุงุญุชูƒู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู†
280
00:36:58,010 --> 00:37:03,210
ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ F ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ H ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ due to normal
281
00:37:03,210 --> 00:37:06,230
stress ูˆ ุฏูŠ due to bending ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ due ู„transverse
282
00:37:06,230 --> 00:37:16,490
shear stress ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ plot ุนู†ุฏูŠ
283
00:37:16,490 --> 00:37:17,970
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑู ูƒ L ุนู„ู‰ H
284
00:37:21,230 --> 00:37:29,510
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ูˆ H ูุฑุชูุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง slimness ratio
285
00:37:29,510 --> 00:37:39,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุญุงูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maximum shear
286
00:37:39,070 --> 00:37:45,490
stress ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง different curves ุนู†ุฏ Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุณุชูˆู‰
287
00:37:45,490 --> 00:37:50,770
ุณูุฑY ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุชู„ุช Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ูˆ Y ุนู„ู‰ C
288
00:37:50,770 --> 00:37:56,110
ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุตูุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
289
00:37:56,110 --> 00:38:03,210
ููŠู‡ bending ุตุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ neutral axis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ููŠ
290
00:38:03,210 --> 00:38:10,470
ูŠุฏูŠ transverse shear stress ู‡ุฐุง Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ุตูุฑ
291
00:38:10,470 --> 00:38:17,540
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tau maximumู‚ู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ Y ุชุนู…ู„
292
00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:23,700
ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ F ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† BH ุจุชูƒูˆู†
293
00:38:23,700 --> 00:38:31,840
ู‚ู…ุฉ TH ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ Y ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
294
00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:41,710
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ F ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ Y ุนู„ู‰ Cy ุนู„ู‰ c
295
00:38:41,710 --> 00:38:49,210
ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ tau max ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
296
00:38:49,210 --> 00:39:01,050
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ f ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† bh ูŠุนู†ูŠ
297
00:39:01,050 --> 00:39:06,590
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
298
00:39:06,590 --> 00:39:08,490
ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ y ุนู„ู‰ c ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
299
00:39:16,130 --> 00:39:21,310
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ Zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ
300
00:39:21,310 --> 00:39:25,770
ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ bending
301
00:39:25,770 --> 00:39:32,770
ูู‚ุท ูˆุนู„ู‰ C ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠ tau max
302
00:39:32,770 --> 00:39:38,490
ุจุชูƒูˆู†
303
00:39:38,490 --> 00:39:55,050
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Fุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† BH ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† L ุนู„ู‰ H ูŠุนู†ูŠ
304
00:39:55,050 --> 00:40:00,570
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
305
00:40:00,570 --> 00:40:15,510
F ุนู„ู‰ BH ููŠ L ุนู„ู‰ Hุงู„ู€ L ุนู„ู‰ H ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง X
306
00:40:15,510 --> 00:40:22,070
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ maximum shear stress is only due to
307
00:40:22,070 --> 00:40:28,290
bending ูˆ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠุง ู…ุน L ุนู„ู‰ H ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ L ุนู„ู‰ H
308
00:40:28,290 --> 00:40:33,550
ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง X ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠุง ู…ุน L ุนู„ู‰ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ
309
00:40:33,550 --> 00:40:39,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง L ุนู„ู‰ H ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุง
310
00:40:39,850 --> 00:40:47,090
L ุนู„ู‰ H ุณุงูˆูŠุฉุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
311
00:40:47,090 --> 00:40:47,090
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
312
00:40:47,090 --> 00:40:47,670
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
313
00:40:47,670 --> 00:40:56,330
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
314
00:40:56,330 --> 00:40:56,890
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
315
00:40:56,890 --> 00:40:56,910
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
316
00:40:56,910 --> 00:40:56,910
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
317
00:40:56,910 --> 00:40:59,770
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
318
00:40:59,770 --> 00:41:03,090
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
319
00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:07,190
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃ
320
00:41:14,210 --> 00:41:18,430
ูˆุฏ ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
321
00:41:18,430 --> 00:41:27,170
ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„
322
00:41:27,170 --> 00:41:33,970
ูˆุฏ
323
00:41:33,970 --> 00:41:37,770
ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„
324
00:41:37,770 --> 00:41:39,650
north rest due to bending ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰
325
00:41:55,930 --> 00:42:03,890
ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ share stress ุงู„ duty transverse
326
00:42:03,890 --> 00:42:20,450
share ุงู„ V ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
327
00:42:20,450 --> 00:42:22,170
ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ C ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุณูุฑ
328
00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:36,220
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ trans ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠ
329
00:42:36,220 --> 00:42:43,700
ุฌูŠุด ู…ุนู„ู‡ maximum ุทูŠุจ
330
00:42:43,700 --> 00:42:48,700
ุฃูŠ value ุงู„ y ุนู„ู‰ c ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†
331
00:42:48,700 --> 00:42:55,650
ุณูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ component due to bending ูˆ ููŠู‡
332
00:42:55,650 --> 00:42:59,610
component due to transverse shear ูŠุนู†ูŠ for any y
333
00:42:59,610 --> 00:43:13,270
ุนู„ู‰ c ุฃูƒุจุฑ
334
00:43:13,270 --> 00:43:16,170
ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
335
00:43:22,630 --> 00:43:29,410
of stress ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ due transverse shear stress ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
336
00:43:29,410 --> 00:43:37,630
due to normal bending stress ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจูŠู† ููŠ
337
00:43:37,630 --> 00:43:44,570
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช y ุนู„ู‰ c ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ y ุนู„ู‰
338
00:43:44,570 --> 00:43:49,250
c ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
339
00:43:49,250 --> 00:43:53,680
ุงู„ curveุน ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุตูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง
340
00:43:53,680 --> 00:44:05,800
ู…ุด ุฎุท curve ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
341
00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:13,200
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠู .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ Y ุนู„ู‰ C
342
00:44:13,200 --> 00:44:14,520
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
343
00:44:18,270 --> 00:44:22,350
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุด ุจุนุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ component ู…ุด
344
00:44:22,350 --> 00:44:28,070
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
345
00:44:28,070 --> 00:44:31,170
ูƒู„
346
00:44:31,170 --> 00:44:36,590
ู…ูƒุงู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ beam ุทูˆูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
347
00:44:36,590 --> 00:44:40,110
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ transitional stress ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ non
348
00:44:40,110 --> 00:44:46,590
stress due to bendingุŸnor stress ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
349
00:44:46,590 --> 00:44:53,470
transfer stress ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ beam ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฏูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒู„
350
00:44:53,470 --> 00:44:59,650
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู‚ุตุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ moment
351
00:44:59,650 --> 00:45:02,430
ู…ุด ุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ significant ุงูŠู‡ ุงุด ุงู„ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ
352
00:45:02,430 --> 00:45:09,330
ุงู„ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ significant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
353
00:45:10,900 --> 00:45:14,020
stress due to transactional stress ูู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„
354
00:45:14,020 --> 00:45:20,660
bending ุฏูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
355
00:45:20,660 --> 00:45:29,060
ู‡ุง
356
00:45:29,060 --> 00:45:31,320
ูˆ ุจุฑุงุญุธ ูˆ ุจุฑุงุญุธ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
357
00:45:31,320 --> 00:45:36,510
transactional stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ุนู†ุฏุงู„ู€ surface ูˆ
358
00:45:36,510 --> 00:45:41,130
maximum ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ non stress ุฏูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† maximum
359
00:45:41,130 --> 00:45:48,450
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ surface ูˆ zero ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ neutral axis ููŠู‡ุง
360
00:45:48,450 --> 00:45:52,570
ุณุคุงู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„