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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
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vertebro basilar system vertebro basilar system ู…ู†
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ุงุณู…ู‡ vertebro ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ vertebral artery basilar
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basilar artery ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ vertebral artery ุงู„ origin
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of vertebral artery ุนู†ุฏูŠ right and left vertebral
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artery ุงู„ origin ุชุจุนู‡ู… each vertebral arteryarise
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from the first part of subclavian artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„
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vertebral artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ first part of
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subclavian artery ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first part of
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subclavian arteryุŸ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ subclavian artery
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subclavian arteryุงู„ูˆ three part ุงูˆู„ part ุงุณู…ู‡
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first ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ part second ูˆ third ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ anterior
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scalene muscle ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ู„ anterior
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scalene muscle ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ first part ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูู‡ุงุงุณู…ู‡ second part ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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lateral third part ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ vertebral
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artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† first part of subclavian artery
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first part of subclavian artery ุทูŠุจ course of
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vertebral artery ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง from the first part of
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subclavian artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ vertebral artery ุงู„
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right ูˆ ุงู„ leftpass upward ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ transverse foramina of upper six cervical
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vertebra ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠููˆุชู†ุง ููŠ foramin magnumascend
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upward ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† media ู„ุงู† in front of the
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medulla ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชู‡ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ course of the
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vertebral artery ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ vertebral artery
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emerges from first part of subclavian artery then
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ascend ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ upward ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„
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transverse foramina of the upper sex cervical
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vertebra ุจุนุฏุจููˆุช ููŠ forum in magnum as two
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vertebral arty ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ media service ูˆ ุงู„
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frontal service of medulla oblongata at the lower
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border of the pons ููŠ ุงู„ lower border of ุงู„ pons
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ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ upper border of medulla oblongata ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ medulla oblongata ู…ุน ุงู„ pons ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸุจุชุญุถูˆุง ุงู„ two vertebral arteries ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู†
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ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง single artery ุงุณู…ู‡ Basilar artery ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
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ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง vertebro basilar system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ two
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vertebral arteries ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุญุถูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡
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ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุงู† two vertebral arteries ุจุชุญุถูˆุง ู…ุน
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ุจุนุถูˆูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ one ู‡ุฐุง left vertebral artery ูˆ
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ู‡ุฐุง right vertebral artery ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Basilar
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artery ููŠ ุงู„ system ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ูˆู‡ vertebro basilar A
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system vertebro basilar system ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
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origin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ ..
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Vertebral artery ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ first part of
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subclavian artery ุงูŠูˆู‡ ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vertebral
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artery Vertebral artery ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ first part of subclavian artery ู‡ู†ุง
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ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ vertebral artery ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ first part of
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subclavian artery ูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ 6Cervical Vertebra
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ููŠ ุงู„ Transverse Foramen ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ Foramen
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Magnum ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ lower border of the pons ุฃูˆ ุงู„
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upper border of Medulla Blangata ูˆุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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right vertebral artery ู…ุน ุงู„ left ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† a
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single artery is Basilar Artery ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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branches of vertebral arteryูู‰ branches ุงุณู…ู‡ู…
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posterior spinal artery ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ posterior spinal
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artery left ูˆ right ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ุจู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ู‰ ุจู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ู‰
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ุงุณู…ู‡ู… posterior
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Spinal artery ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ left posterior spinal artery
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ right posterior spinal artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุงูˆู„ branches posterior spinal artery ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
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ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy of spinal cord ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
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Anterior Spinal Arteries ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง
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Single Anterior Spinal Artery ูƒู…
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Anterior Spinal ArteryุŸ two ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ origin ุงู„
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origin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ left Anterior Spinal Artery ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ
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ู‡ู†ุง origin right
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anterior spinal artery ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ single ุงู„ู‡ anterior spinal artery
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒุงู… anterior spinal
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artery single one one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ anterior spinal
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artery ูˆุฑุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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spinal cord anatomyุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุน ุฃุฎุฏ ุฑุงุชุจ ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุชูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฏูุน ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ูˆ
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ููŠุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ
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ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠ branches ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู…
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ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠ branches ุจุบุถ ุงู„ media part of
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00:07:14,810 --> 00:07:17,890
ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ู…
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ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠ branches
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ูˆููŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ right and left ุงุณู…ู‡ posterior
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inferior cerebellar artery left baica ูˆ right
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baica ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ branches of ุงู„ vertebral
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arteryPosterior Spinal Arteries, Anterior Spinal
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Artery, Medullary Branches ูˆ Left Posterior
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Inferior Cerebellar Artery ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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00:08:00,500 --> 00:08:03,860
largest branchุŸ largest branch ุจุงูŠูƒุง ุงู„ posterior
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inferior cerebellar artery it is the largest
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branch of a vertebral arteryู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pica ุฃูˆ
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posterior inferior cerebellar arteryุŒ it is the
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largest branch of ุงู„ูˆุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠุŒ supplies
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posterior partof inferior cervix of cerebellum ู…ู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ posterior inferior cerebellar artery ูˆ
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ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ ุฏูˆุฑุณู‡ ุฃูˆ posterior lateral part of ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุฒุงุฏ
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ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง a branch ู„ุงู„choroidal plexus of fourth
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ventricle ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ choroidal plexus ู…ู† ุงู„
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lateral ูˆุงู„third ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior choroidal
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artery of internal carotid ูˆ ุงู„ choroidal plexus
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ููŠ ุงู„ fourth ventricle ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸุงู„ู€ posterior
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00:08:55,930 --> 00:08:59,310
inferior cerebellar artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
105
00:08:59,310 --> 00:09:08,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† anterior spinal
106
00:09:08,350 --> 00:09:13,330
origin ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† single anterior spinal
107
00:09:13,330 --> 00:09:19,650
artery ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two posterior spinal artery ููŠ
108
00:09:19,650 --> 00:09:25,300
ุจุงูŠูƒุงุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู†ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุฑ ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ููŠ
109
00:09:25,300 --> 00:09:29,400
ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุดุฒ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุดุฒ ู‡ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
110
00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:40,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุชุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒุจุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุฒู„ุฑ
111
00:09:40,020 --> 00:09:44,440
ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู…
112
00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:53,890
ูˆูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุฑ ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุฑ ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ
113
00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:59,350
ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุฑ
114
00:09:59,350 --> 00:10:07,430
ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุฑ ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
115
00:10:07,430 --> 00:10:11,530
union between the two vertebral arteries ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
116
00:10:11,530 --> 00:10:16,320
ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ two vertebral arteriesat the
117
00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:20,220
lower border of the pons by the union of the two
118
00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:24,440
vertebral arteries ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจุฒู„ุฑ ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ and it
119
00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:29,260
ascends along to the basilary grooveุŒ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„
120
00:10:29,260 --> 00:10:32,380
ponsุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ventral surface of the ponsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
121
00:10:32,380 --> 00:10:35,680
ููŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง basilary groove ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฒู„ุฑ
122
00:10:35,680 --> 00:10:40,660
ุขุฑุชุฑูŠ terminationุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠุŸat the upper border
123
00:10:40,660 --> 00:10:48,960
of the pons by dividing two terminal branches
124
00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,080
posterior cerebral artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ terminal
125
00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:59,920
branch of basilar artery ู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ posterior cerebral
126
00:10:59,920 --> 00:11:05,560
artery ู‡ุงูŠ leftPosterior Cerebral Artery ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูŠู‡
127
00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:12,240
Right Posterior Cerebral Artery ุชู…ุงู… Okay ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
128
00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:15,480
ู‡ูˆ largest branch of Basilar Artery ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ
129
00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:21,480
Posterior Cerebral Artery branches of Basilar
130
00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:27,640
Artery ุฃูˆู„ branch ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฏ
131
00:11:30,510 --> 00:11:37,090
ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ large branch ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู…
132
00:11:37,090 --> 00:11:40,910
posterior spinal
133
00:11:40,910 --> 00:11:48,930
artery posterior
134
00:11:48,930 --> 00:11:56,850
spinal artery ู‡ู… large branch ู‡ุงูŠ
135
00:11:56,850 --> 00:12:03,880
liftPosterior Spinal Artery ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ Right
136
00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:12,720
Posterior Spinal Artery ุงูˆู„ branch ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
137
00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:20,920
Right Aica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anterior Inferior Cerebellar
138
00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:25,080
Artery Left Aica
139
00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:32,850
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง auditory
140
00:12:32,850 --> 00:12:40,990
ุงูˆ internal auditory internal auditory artery left
141
00:12:40,990 --> 00:12:48,590
ูˆู‡ู†ุง right internal auditory ุงูˆ ู„ุงุจูŠุฑู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
142
00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:56,130
ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… paramedianุงูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Pontine
143
00:12:56,130 --> 00:13:03,810
branches ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ Pontine branches ุงูˆ
144
00:13:03,810 --> 00:13:08,010
Paramedian ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง posterior cerebral
145
00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:17,750
artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ superior cerebellar
146
00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:18,170
artery
147
00:13:22,860 --> 00:13:27,980
Superior Cerebellar Artery
148
00:13:32,430 --> 00:13:36,530
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน branches of basilar artery
149
00:13:36,530 --> 00:13:41,010
ุฃูˆู„ branch anterior inferior cerebellar artery ู‡ูŠู‡
150
00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:44,410
ู‡ู†ุง anterior inferior cerebellar artery ุฃูˆ ุขูŠูƒู‡
151
00:13:44,410 --> 00:13:49,570
supply the anterior and inferior surface of the
152
00:13:49,570 --> 00:13:51,130
cerebellum and pons
153
00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:58,160
internal auditory ุงูˆ labyrinthine artery ุจูŠููˆุช ู„ู„
154
00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:02,000
internal auditory meatus ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุซุงู…ู†
155
00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:07,100
supply the internal ear ุจูŠุบุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
156
00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:12,000
small paramedian ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… pontine branches supply
157
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,600
the pons ุจูŠุบุฏูˆุง ุงู„ pons ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุจุฌูŠู†ุง superior
158
00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:21,120
cerebellar artery which supply the superior part
159
00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:26,260
of cerebellum and superior cerebellar peduncle
160
00:14:26,260 --> 00:14:30,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุช ู…ุน ุงู„ midbrain ูˆterminal branch ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ
161
00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:34,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… posterior cerebral artery ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„
162
00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:38,580
posterior cerebral artery ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุญุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน
163
00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:43,440
ุงู„ู€ Internal Carotid Artery ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Posterior
164
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:48,060
Communicating Artery ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Circle of Wells
165
00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:58,660
ุงูˆ Wells Formation ุฎูŠุงู† ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูƒุง
166
00:14:58,660 --> 00:15:03,280
Anterior Cerebellar Artery ู‡ุฐุง Labyrinthine Artery
167
00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:10,340
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ Small Paramedianู‡ู†ุง superior cerebellar
168
00:15:10,340 --> 00:15:14,800
artery ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ branches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
169
00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:19,280
posterior posterior cerebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
170
00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:24,120
ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
171
00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:28,340
posterior communicating artery ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง circle
172
00:15:28,340 --> 00:15:36,180
of wells ุงูˆ wells formation ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุงู„ู€
173
00:15:36,180 --> 00:15:39,220
posterior cerebral artery ุญู‚ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฌุณ ุดุฑุญู†ุง
174
00:15:39,220 --> 00:15:42,360
anterior cerebral artery ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„
175
00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,120
middle cerebral artery ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู†
176
00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,320
ุงู„ internal carotid artery ู„ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… posterior
177
00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,500
cerebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุฒู„ุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„
178
00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:55,910
branchIt is the terminal branch of basilar artery
179
00:15:55,910 --> 00:16:01,050
at the upper part of the pons connects with the
180
00:16:01,050 --> 00:16:05,450
ipsilateral internal carotid artery by posterior
181
00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:08,470
communicating artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ posterior cerebral
182
00:16:08,470 --> 00:16:12,270
artery ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ right ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ right internal
183
00:16:12,270 --> 00:16:15,870
carotid artery ูˆ ุงู„ left ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ left internal
184
00:16:15,870 --> 00:16:19,750
carotid arteryุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
185
00:16:19,750 --> 00:16:26,670
communicating artery on each side ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
186
00:16:26,670 --> 00:16:31,270
ู‡ูˆ posterior cerebral arteryุŸ it supplies inferior
187
00:16:31,270 --> 00:16:35,730
lateral part of temporal loop, occipital loop,
188
00:16:36,330 --> 00:16:39,930
posterior part of corpus callosum, diencephalon,
189
00:16:40,530 --> 00:16:45,390
midbrain ูˆchoroidal plexus of lateral and third
190
00:16:45,390 --> 00:16:51,110
ventricleู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior cerebral
191
00:16:51,110 --> 00:16:54,450
artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ occipital loop ูˆ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„
192
00:16:54,450 --> 00:17:08,750
inferior service of temporal loop ู‡ุฐู‡
193
00:17:08,750 --> 00:17:14,680
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ basilar arteryุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู„
194
00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:18,220
posterior cerebral artery right left ุงูˆ left right
195
00:17:18,220 --> 00:17:23,040
ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
196
00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:27,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ left and right posterior communicating
197
00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:34,160
arteries ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
198
00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:38,850
ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน circle of wheelsFunction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition
199
00:17:38,850 --> 00:17:40,570
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ circle of wells ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
200
00:17:40,570 --> 00:17:45,130
function ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† arterial anastomosis between
201
00:17:45,130 --> 00:17:48,670
nine arteries supplying the brain ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
202
00:17:48,670 --> 00:17:52,170
ุนู† anastomosis between vertebral basilar system
203
00:17:52,170 --> 00:17:57,690
and internal carotid systemุงู„ู€ Function Direct
204
00:17:57,690 --> 00:18:03,310
blood to other branches in cases of occlusion and
205
00:18:03,310 --> 00:18:07,070
connect carotid system with vertebral basilar
206
00:18:07,070 --> 00:18:11,430
system ุฃู†ุง ุณู†ุฉ 2001 2004 ููŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‰
207
00:18:11,430 --> 00:18:14,130
ุนู…ู„ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… carotid stroke
208
00:18:14,130 --> 00:18:16,430
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุงุชูŠ
209
00:18:16,430 --> 00:18:20,670
ูˆูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ cerebral
210
00:18:20,670 --> 00:18:23,910
hemodynamicูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood supply ุฑุงุญ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆ
211
00:18:23,910 --> 00:18:26,850
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vertebrobasilar ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
212
00:18:26,850 --> 00:18:31,050
compensation ู„ .. ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ deficit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
213
00:18:31,050 --> 00:18:34,650
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ carotid system ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ circle ovals
214
00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:38,190
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† connection between two system between
215
00:18:38,190 --> 00:18:42,670
internal carotid system and vertebrobasilar system
216
00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:49,200
ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸcircle of wells ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 9 ุงุฑุชุฑูŠุฒุŒ
217
00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:52,920
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฑุจุน ุฒูˆุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฑุจุน ุฒูˆุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน
218
00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,880
ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
219
00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:56,560
ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช
220
00:19:00,070 --> 00:19:01,910
ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ anterior communicating artery
221
00:19:01,910 --> 00:19:04,710
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ branch ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ internal carotid
222
00:19:04,710 --> 00:19:08,590
arteryุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ connection between two
223
00:19:08,590 --> 00:19:10,850
anterior cerebral arteriesุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior
224
00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:13,650
communicating arteryุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€
225
00:19:13,650 --> 00:19:15,950
right ูˆุงู„ู€ left ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Anterior cerebral arteryุŒ
226
00:19:15,950 --> 00:19:18,410
ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ anterior cerebral
227
00:19:18,410 --> 00:19:21,290
artery ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ internal carotidุŸ rightุŒ leftุŒ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
228
00:19:21,290 --> 00:19:25,800
ุฎู…ุณุฉุจุฑุฌุน ุฑุฌูˆุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ู posterior communicating artery
229
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:29,100
right left ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุจุท ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ posterior
230
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:32,660
communicating arteryุŸ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ internal carotid ู…ุน
231
00:19:32,660 --> 00:19:35,000
ุงู„ posterior cerebral artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ right left
232
00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,780
posterior cerebral artery ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุŸ
233
00:19:37,780 --> 00:19:42,900
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† anterior communicating arteryุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
234
00:19:42,900 --> 00:19:45,680
ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ right will lifts anterior cerebral
235
00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:50,040
artery right left anterior cerebral artery right
236
00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,860
left internal carotid artery right left posterior
237
00:19:53,860 --> 00:19:57,320
communicating artery and right left posterior
238
00:19:57,320 --> 00:20:02,520
cerebral artery ุตุงุฑ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ
239
00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:04,920
ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ middle cerebral artery ุงู„ middle
240
00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:09,080
cerebral artery ู…ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน circle of
241
00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:17,210
wells ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงู‡ูŠ ู†ุฑุณู… ุจู„ูˆู† .. ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
242
00:20:17,210 --> 00:20:24,490
ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ anterior communicating
243
00:20:24,490 --> 00:20:28,010
artery ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ anterior communicating artery
244
00:20:28,010 --> 00:20:36,270
ุจูŠุฑุจุท right anterior cerebral artery ู…ุน ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
245
00:20:36,270 --> 00:20:41,610
leftุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„
246
00:20:41,610 --> 00:20:45,170
anterior cerebral artery ู…ู† ุงู„ internal carotid
247
00:20:45,170 --> 00:20:51,470
artery ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุงู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฎุฑุฌ
248
00:20:51,470 --> 00:20:57,510
posterior communicating artery right
249
00:20:57,510 --> 00:21:02,770
and left ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุจุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ internal
250
00:21:02,770 --> 00:21:08,270
carotid artery ู…ุน ุงูŠู‡ุŸ posteriorCerebral artery
251
00:21:08,270 --> 00:21:11,650
ุณุนุฑู‡
252
00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:17,090
ุงูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ circle of wells
253
00:21:27,730 --> 00:21:31,930
ู‡ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ arterial blood supply
254
00:21:31,930 --> 00:21:36,290
ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู… slide ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ cerebral diural
255
00:21:36,290 --> 00:21:40,950
venous sinuses ุงู„ diural venous sinuses ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
256
00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:46,170
cerebral sinuses ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cavity ุฃูˆ channels
257
00:21:47,290 --> 00:21:50,770
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the durometer in
258
00:21:50,770 --> 00:21:56,110
the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
259
00:21:56,110 --> 00:21:59,510
between the two layers of the durometer in the
260
00:21:59,510 --> 00:22:00,810
brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the
261
00:22:00,810 --> 00:22:03,610
durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two
262
00:22:03,610 --> 00:22:05,530
layers of the durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
263
00:22:05,530 --> 00:22:05,770
between the two layers of the durometer in the
264
00:22:05,770 --> 00:22:07,010
brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the
265
00:22:07,010 --> 00:22:08,130
durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two
266
00:22:08,130 --> 00:22:09,330
layers of the durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
267
00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:10,590
between the two layers of the durometer in the
268
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:11,870
brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the
269
00:22:11,870 --> 00:22:12,750
durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two
270
00:22:12,750 --> 00:22:14,010
layers of the durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
271
00:22:14,010 --> 00:22:14,130
between the two layers of the durometer in the
272
00:22:14,130 --> 00:22:14,150
brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the
273
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:14,150
durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two
274
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:14,150
layers of the durometer in the brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
275
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:14,150
between the two layers of the durometer in the
276
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:14,150
brain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† between the two layers of the
277
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:16,300
durometer in theู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ venous blood
278
00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:19,620
ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ venous sinusesุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ internal and
279
00:22:19,620 --> 00:22:23,780
external veins of the brain ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูŠุฐุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุซุงู†ูŠุง
280
00:22:23,780 --> 00:22:27,480
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ cerebrospinal fluid CSF ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
281
00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:31,260
subarachnoid space ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ arachnoid
282
00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:34,520
villi and arachnoid granulation ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
283
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:38,710
granulation microscope ูˆ villi microscopicูˆ
284
00:22:38,710 --> 00:22:43,410
finally ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ sinuses ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ venous blood
285
00:22:43,410 --> 00:22:48,550
ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ internal jugular ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three single
286
00:22:48,550 --> 00:22:52,850
sinuses ูˆ six paired sinuses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ single
287
00:22:52,850 --> 00:22:55,730
sinuses ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ right cerebral hemisphere
288
00:22:55,730 --> 00:22:59,530
ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ left ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ู… singleOkay ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
289
00:22:59,530 --> 00:23:02,690
ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
290
00:23:02,690 --> 00:23:06,150
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุฑุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
291
00:23:06,150 --> 00:23:08,550
right ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ left ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
292
00:23:08,550 --> 00:23:15,190
ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู…ู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ single venous sinuses superior
293
00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:20,750
sagittal sinus ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ inferior sagittal sinus ูˆ
294
00:23:20,750 --> 00:23:25,730
striate sinus ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ striate ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ tentorial
295
00:23:29,390 --> 00:23:35,190
Sinus Stentorial Sinus ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Striate Sinus
296
00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:38,710
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ Superior and
297
00:23:38,710 --> 00:23:40,450
Sagittal ู…ุฏุงู… ููŠ Superior and Sagittal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ููŠ
298
00:23:40,450 --> 00:23:45,790
Inferior and Sagittal ุซู„ุงุซุฉ Striate Sinus ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
299
00:23:45,790 --> 00:23:49,310
Superior
300
00:23:49,310 --> 00:23:55,790
Sagittal Sinus ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Inferior Sagittal Sinus ูˆู‡ูŠ
301
00:23:55,790 --> 00:24:01,110
ุนู†ุฏูŠstriate sinus ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ tentorial sinus ุนุดุงู†
302
00:24:01,110 --> 00:24:05,330
ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tentarium cerebelli ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฑุฏูŠ
303
00:24:05,330 --> 00:24:11,470
superior sagittal inferior sagittal ูˆstriate sinus
304
00:24:11,470 --> 00:24:17,370
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ coronal cut ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ superior
305
00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:22,370
sagittal sinusู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุงุฎุฏ venous blood ู…ู† ุงู„ veins
306
00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:26,210
ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ CSF ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ arachnoid granulation ูˆ
307
00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:30,150
arachnoid villi ู…ู† ุงู„ subarachnoid space ุจุงุฎุฏ CSF
308
00:24:30,150 --> 00:24:35,670
ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† superior sagittal sinus ููŠ ุงู„
309
00:24:35,670 --> 00:24:45,730
corona ุงู„ cut ูˆ ุชุญุช inferior sagittal sinus ุงู„ุขู†
310
00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,350
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ู„ู€ Paired Sinuses ุงูŠุด Paired Sinuses ูŠุนู†ูŠ
311
00:24:50,350 --> 00:24:55,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠ Right ูˆ Left ููŠ Transverse ุงูˆ Lateral
312
00:24:55,250 --> 00:25:00,030
Sinus Right ูˆ Left ููŠ Sigmoid Sinus Right ูˆ Left
313
00:25:00,030 --> 00:25:04,690
ููŠ Cavernous Sinus Right ูˆ Left Superior Petrosal
314
00:25:04,690 --> 00:25:08,790
Sinus Right ูˆ Left Inferior Petrosal Sinus Right ูˆ
315
00:25:08,790 --> 00:25:14,490
Left ูˆ Sphenobarital Sinus Right ูˆ Left ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ
316
00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:25,500
ุนู† ุฏูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transverse Sinus ุฃูˆ Lateral Sinus ู‡ู†ุง
317
00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:29,700
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Cavernous Sinus ููŠ Right ูˆ ููŠ Left ู‡ุฐุง
318
00:25:29,700 --> 00:25:33,440
Superior Petrosal Sinus ู‡ู†ุง Inferior Petrosal
319
00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:37,180
Sinus ูˆ ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ Tentorium ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
320
00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:41,060
Sigmoid Sinus
321
00:25:48,740 --> 00:25:51,060
ุงู„ caviarnal sinus ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
322
00:25:51,060 --> 00:25:53,980
caviarnal sinus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ caviarnal sinus ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
323
00:25:53,980 --> 00:25:57,900
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ structures ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ cranial nerves
324
00:25:57,900 --> 00:26:02,380
ูˆ artery ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ oculomotor nerve ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡
325
00:26:02,380 --> 00:26:07,190
trochlear nerve ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ abdossum nerveูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
326
00:26:07,190 --> 00:26:11,110
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ophthalmic and maxillary branch of the
327
00:26:11,110 --> 00:26:16,010
trigeminal nerve ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ internal carotid
328
00:26:16,010 --> 00:26:21,370
artery ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒููŠุฑู†ุณ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒููŠุฑู†ุณ
329
00:26:21,370 --> 00:26:26,970
ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุณ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ right cavernous sinus ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right
330
00:26:26,970 --> 00:26:34,650
ูˆ ุงู„ leftููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชูŠูˆุชุฑู‰ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
331
00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:38,850
ุงู„ cavernous sinus ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral wall ุงู„ุนุตุจ
332
00:26:38,850 --> 00:26:43,130
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ oculomotor ุชุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน trochlea ูˆ
333
00:26:43,130 --> 00:26:47,170
ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ lower lateral ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ ophthalmic branch
334
00:26:47,170 --> 00:26:51,930
ุจุชุงุน ุงูŠุด trigeminal nerve ูˆ maxillary branch ุจุชุงุน
335
00:26:51,930 --> 00:26:56,470
ู…ูŠู† trigeminal nerve ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ medial wall ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
336
00:26:56,470 --> 00:26:59,890
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ internalcarotid artery ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ internal
337
00:26:59,890 --> 00:27:03,670
carotid artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† abdocent nerve ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงูŠู‡
338
00:27:03,670 --> 00:27:06,470
ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
339
00:27:06,470 --> 00:27:14,870
cranial nerve ู‡ุงูŠ
340
00:27:14,870 --> 00:27:17,610
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง superior sagittal sinus
341
00:27:17,610 --> 00:27:22,030
ู‡ู†ุง inferior sagittal sinus ูˆู‡ู†ุง straight sinus
342
00:27:22,030 --> 00:27:25,950
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฑุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฑุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
343
00:27:25,950 --> 00:27:30,830
cavernous sinusSuperpetrosal sinus, Inferopetrosal
344
00:27:30,830 --> 00:27:36,230
sinus, Transverse sinus ุงูˆ Lateral sinus, Sigmoid
345
00:27:36,230 --> 00:27:39,230
sinusุŒ ุงู„ Sigmoid sinus ุจูŠุณู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู„
346
00:27:39,230 --> 00:27:42,130
Sigmoid sinusุŒ ูˆ Sigmoid sinus ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ blood ุงู„
347
00:27:42,130 --> 00:27:45,690
venous blood ู„ internalุŒ jugular ููŠ ููŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
348
00:27:45,690 --> 00:27:49,210
occipital sinus ุงูˆ ููŠ other sinusesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
349
00:27:49,210 --> 00:27:54,730
ุจูŠูƒููˆุง ู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช
350
00:27:54,730 --> 00:27:58,630
ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ blood supply of the
351
00:27:58,630 --> 00:28:02,810
brain and venous drainage of the brain ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู
352
00:28:02,810 --> 00:28:06,350
ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
353
00:28:06,350 --> 00:28:09,330
ุนู„ู‰ anatomy of the spinal cord