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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชูุ ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
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2 |
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00:00:04,290 --> 00:00:08,710 |
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ุฌู
ูุนูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงูููุ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ุงูููู
ุจุนููุงู ยซุฌููููุฒ |
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3 |
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00:00:08,710 --> 00:00:14,830 |
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ุชุณุชุฃูู... ูุจุฏุฃ ุจู Introduction ุจุณูุทุฉ. ุฌููููุฒ is a |
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4 |
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00:00:14,830 --> 00:00:18,790 |
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monosaccharide found in fruits and also derived |
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5 |
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00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:22,670 |
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from the breakdown of carbohydrates in the diet |
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6 |
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00:00:22,670 --> 00:00:27,090 |
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and the conversion of glycogen by the liver. ุจุญูู ูู ุฅู |
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7 |
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00:00:27,090 --> 00:00:32,410 |
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ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณูุฑ ุฃุญุงุฏู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู fruitsุ |
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8 |
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00:00:32,410 --> 00:00:37,290 |
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ูู ุงูููุงููุ ูุนูู ูู ุงุญูุง ุชูุงูููุง fruitsุ ู
ุนูู |
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9 |
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00:00:37,290 --> 00:00:43,410 |
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ุงูููุงู
ุฅุญูุง ุจูุฃูู ุฃู ุจูุชูุงูู ุงูุฌููููุฒ. ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ |
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10 |
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00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:48,370 |
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ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููุฌููููุฒ ูู ุงูู dietุ ูู ุงูุฃููุ ูุจุงูุฃุฎุต ุฅุฐุง |
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11 |
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00:00:48,370 --> 00:00:53,030 |
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ุฃูููุง carbohydrates. ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูุณูุฑ |
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12 |
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00:00:53,030 --> 00:00:58,270 |
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ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุฃู ููุชูุงูู ุฃููุงุชุ ูุจุงูุฃุฎุต ุงูู |
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13 |
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00:00:58,270 --> 00:01:04,970 |
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carbohydrates. ุฃูุถูุงุ ูู ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ููุฌููููุฒุ ุฃูู ูู
ุง |
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14 |
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00:01:04,970 --> 00:01:11,930 |
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฃูู ุฃููุงุชุ ุฌุณู
ู ู
ููุก ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ุทุจุนูุงุ ูุฐู ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
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00:01:11,930 --> 00:01:17,740 |
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ูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุณุชุฒูุฏุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซ ููุฌุณู
ุ ูุตุจุญ ุงูุฌุณู
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00:01:17,740 --> 00:01:24,880 |
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ูุจุงูุฃุฎุต ุงููุจุฏ (liver)ุ ูุฎุฒู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููุงุฆุถุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฎุฒูู |
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00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:30,900 |
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ุนูู ุดูู ุฌููููุฌูู. ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฌููููุฒ ูู ุณูุฑ ุฃุญุงุฏูุ ุจุดูู |
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18 |
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00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:36,360 |
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ุฃุณุงุณูุ ูู ู
ุตุฏุฑูู: ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฃูู ูุงูุฃูู
ุฃูู ููุญุตู ุนููู |
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19 |
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00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:41,420 |
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ู
ู ุงูู dietุ ู
ู ุงูุฃููุ ูุจุงูุฃุฎุต ุงููุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช. ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ |
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20 |
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00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:46,440 |
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ุงูุซุงููุ ุฃูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฃูููุงุ ุงููุงุฆุถ ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
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21 |
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00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:52,040 |
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ููุฎุฒูู ุนูู ุดูู ุฌููููุฌูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู liver ูููุช |
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22 |
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00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:58,300 |
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ุงูุญุงุฌุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุทุฉ ุซุงููุฉ: ุฌููููุฒ is the body's main |
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23 |
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00:01:58,300 --> 00:02:03,580 |
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source for cellular energy and brain function. ููุนุชุจุฑ ุงูุณูุฑ |
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24 |
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00:02:03,580 --> 00:02:09,040 |
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ูู ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููุทุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ูุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
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25 |
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00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:14,430 |
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ุนุดุงู ุชุดุชุบูุ ุจุฏูุง ุทุงูุฉุ ุจุฏูุง energyุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐู |
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26 |
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00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:18,730 |
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ุงูุทุงูุฉ ู
ู ุฃูู ุชุญุตู ุนูููุง ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ู
ู ุชูุงูููุง |
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27 |
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00:02:18,730 --> 00:02:24,310 |
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ููุฌููููุฒุ ููุณูุฑุ ูู
ู ุถู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ |
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28 |
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00:02:24,310 --> 00:02:28,790 |
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ูุฌู
ูุน ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุทุงูุฉุ ูุฐู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ู
ุตุฏุฑูุง |
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29 |
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00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:35,040 |
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ุชูุงูู ุงูุณูุฑ. Glucose level in the body is regulated by |
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30 |
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00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,680 |
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insulin, because insulin lowers the glucose level, and |
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31 |
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00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,320 |
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glucagon, adrenaline, and cortisol cause elevation of |
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32 |
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00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:50,020 |
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the glucose level. ุจูุญูู ูู ููุง: ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูุฏ |
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33 |
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00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:54,420 |
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุณููู
ุ ููุชุฑุถ ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ balanceุ ูู ุญุงูุฉ |
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34 |
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00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:59,960 |
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ุชูุงุฒูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุงุฒู
ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ุจู
ููุงููุฒู
ู
ุนููุ |
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35 |
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00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:05,390 |
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ูุญุงูุธ ุนูููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุญู ุฌู
ูุนูุง ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงูุณูุฑุ ูู |
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36 |
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00:03:05,390 --> 00:03:09,230 |
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ุฃุฑุฏูุง ุฃู ูุฌุฑู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ุงูุชู ูุฌุจ |
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37 |
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00:03:09,230 --> 00:03:14,430 |
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ุฃู ุชููู ู
ุง ุจูู 70 ุฅูู 110 milligram per deciliter. ู
ู
ููุน |
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38 |
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00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:20,790 |
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ุฃู ูุฒูุฏ ุฃู ููู. ุทูุจุ ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู 110ุ ูุนูู ุฃูุชู |
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39 |
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00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:26,150 |
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ุฃููุชู carbohydrates ูุซูุฑุฉุ ู
ุงุฐุง ุณููุนู ุฌุณู
ูุ ูุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู |
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40 |
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00:03:26,150 --> 00:03:31,930 |
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ุทุจูุนูุฉุ ูุชู
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูุฑู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณูููู. ูุฑู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณูููู |
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41 |
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00:03:31,930 --> 00:03:37,930 |
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ููุฎูุถ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
. ุฅุฐุง ูุฑู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณูููู ูุชู
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42 |
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00:03:37,930 --> 00:03:42,710 |
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ุฅูุฑุงุฒู ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุนู ุงููุถุน |
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43 |
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00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:46,850 |
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ุงูุทุจูุนูุ ูุฃุชู ุงูุฅูุณูููู ููุฃุฎุฐ ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
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44 |
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00:03:46,850 --> 00:03:53,250 |
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ุงูุฏู
ุ ููุจุฏุฃ ูุฏุฎูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ูุชุฎุฒู ูุฐู ุงูุณูุฑูุงุช ูู |
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45 |
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00:03:53,250 --> 00:03:57,120 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง. ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุชุฎุฒูุ ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ู |
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46 |
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00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:03,620 |
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ูู ุนู
ููุงุชูุง ุงูุญูููุฉ. ููู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ูุงูุนูุณุ ุฃูู |
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47 |
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00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:09,800 |
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ูู ูุณุจุจ ู
ุง ุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุงูุฎูุถ |
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48 |
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00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:13,940 |
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ุฃูู ู
ู 70ุ ูุฑุจู
ุง ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูุง ูุฃูู ุณูุฑูุงุชุ ูุง |
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49 |
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00:04:13,940 --> 00:04:17,820 |
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ูุฃูู carbohydratesุ ุงูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏูุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซุ |
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50 |
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00:04:17,820 --> 00:04:22,380 |
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ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูุณูุฑุ ุงูุฌุณู
ูููู
ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูุฑู
ููุงุช |
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51 |
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00:04:22,380 --> 00:04:27,680 |
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ุงูู glucagonุ ูุงูู adrenalineุ ูุงูู cortisol. ูุฐู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ |
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52 |
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00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:33,480 |
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ูุฑู
ููุงุช ุชูุณุงูู
ูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
. ุชุญุณุณ |
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53 |
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00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:39,300 |
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ุจุงูุฎูุงุถุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุฏุซุ ุชุฑูุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู |
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54 |
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00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:43,180 |
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ุงูุฏู
ุ ุทุจุนูุง ุจู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ู
ุนููุฉุ ุณุชุฃุฎุฐูููุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐูู |
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55 |
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00:04:43,180 --> 00:04:47,360 |
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ุฏูุฑุฉ ุงููุฑู
ููุงุช. The various disorders in |
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56 |
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00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,960 |
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carbohydrate metabolism may be grouped into |
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57 |
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00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:56,120 |
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several categories, dependent primarily on |
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58 |
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00:04:56,120 --> 00:05:00,000 |
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laboratory findings. ุจูุญูู ูู ููุง ุฃู ุงูู |
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59 |
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00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 |
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carbohydrate metabolismุ ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุณูุฑุ |
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60 |
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00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,900 |
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ูุชูุธูู
ุงูุณูุฑุ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุซ ูููุง disorderุ ูุญุฏุซ ูููุง |
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61 |
|
00:05:08,900 --> 00:05:13,460 |
|
ู
ุดุงูู. ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุชุงู ุฃุณุงุณูุชุงูุ ุดุบูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:13,460 --> 00:05:17,320 |
|
hyperglycemiaุ ูุดุบูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง hypoglycemia. |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:23,430 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ูุชุนุฑูููุง: |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:29,130 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุณู
ูู hyperglycemia. |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:29,130 --> 00:05:29,890 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ูุชุนุฑูููุง: |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:29,890 --> 00:05:34,350 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ูุชุนุฑูููุง: |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:34,350 --> 00:05:36,550 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุณู
ูู hyperglycemia. |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:37,050 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ูุชุนุฑูููุง: |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:38,790 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุณู
ูู hyperglycemia. |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:41,530 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ูุชุนุฑูููุง: |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:41,530 --> 00:05:44,840 |
|
hyperglycemia. ููู ุนูุณูุงุ ุงูู hypoglycemia |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:49,920 |
|
ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
. Thus, associated with |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:54,300 |
|
a decreased plasma glucose concentration. ูุงูุญุงูุชุงู |
|
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|
74 |
|
00:05:54,300 --> 00:05:59,530 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ. The most frequently encountered |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:59,530 --> 00:06:03,930 |
|
disorder of carbohydrate metabolism is a high |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:07,890 |
|
blood glucose due to diabetes mellitus. ุจููู ูู ุฅู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:07,890 --> 00:06:12,310 |
|
ุงูู most frequentุ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดููุนูุง ุจูู ุงููุงุณุ ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:16,890 |
|
ุงูู hyperglycemiaุ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:16,890 --> 00:06:21,310 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุ ุงูุชู ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑูุ ุงูู diabetes mellitus. ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:21,310 --> 00:06:25,290 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู hypoglycemia. ุงูู hypoglycemia ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉุ ุจุณ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:29,720 |
|
ูุซูุฑุฉ. Estimates of the glucose concentration in |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:34,520 |
|
blood are required to... ูุนูู ู
ุง ูู ุงููุฏู ู
ู ุฃู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:40,260 |
|
ูุทูุจ ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ ูุฃู ุดุฎุตุ ูุนูู ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุทูุจ ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:40,260 --> 00:06:46,650 |
|
ูุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ. ุฃูู ุดุบูุฉ: help in the diagnosis of |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:46,650 --> 00:06:52,510 |
|
diabetes mellitus. ูุงูููุ ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ ูุณุงุนุฏูู ูู ุชุดุฎูุต: ูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:52,510 --> 00:06:56,850 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุฐู ุฃู
ุงู
ู ูุฏูู diabetes mellitusุ ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:56,850 --> 00:07:01,770 |
|
ู
ุฑุถ ุณูุฑูุ ุฃู
ุฅูุณุงู ุทุจูุนูุ ูุง ูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุตุญูุญ ุฃู
ูุงุ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:01,770 --> 00:07:05,790 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุดุชุจู ูู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดุฎุต ู
ุง ุจุงูุณูุฑูุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูููู ููุ ุงุฐูุจ ูุงุฌุนู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:11,000 |
|
ูุญุต ุณูุฑุ ุตุญูุญ ุฃู
ูุงุ ุงููุฏู ุงูุซุงูู: Management of |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,580 |
|
diabetes mellitus patients. ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุ ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:16,580 --> 00:07:22,560 |
|
ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑู ุดุงุฆุน ูู
ูุชุดุฑ ุจูููุง. ูุฃูุงุ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุ ุชูุฑูุจูุง |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:26,000 |
|
ูู ุดูุฑููุ ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุดููุฑุ ุชุณู
ุนูู ุจูู
ูุฐูุจูู ุฅูู ุงูุนูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,460 |
|
ููุฌุฑู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ููุฌุฑู ูุญุต ู
ุฎุฒูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ููู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:30,460 --> 00:07:36,220 |
|
ูุชุงุจุน ูุถุนูู
ุ ููุชุงุจุน ุญุงูุชูู
. ุฃูุถูุง ูุฌุฑู ุงููุญุต ูุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:40,160 |
|
ุซุงูุซ: "and monitoring of treatment in diabetes |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:46,380 |
|
mellitus patients". ูุฑูุฏ ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุนุฉุ ุขุณูุ ูุฑูุฏ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:46,380 --> 00:07:51,180 |
|
ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุงูุชู ูุฃุฎุฐูุง ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑู. |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:56,180 |
|
ูุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุณูุฑูุ ูุตุจุญ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:56,180 --> 00:08:00,440 |
|
ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฅุจุฑ ุฅูุณูููู. ุทูุจุ ููู ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุฌุฑุนุฉ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:07,960 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณูููู ู
ุถุจูุทุฉ ุฃู
ูุงุ ููู ูุฐู ุงูุฌุฑุนุฉ ุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู
ูุงุ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:13,760 |
|
ููุทูุจุ ููู ูุชุงุจุน ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ูุทูุจ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,740 |
|
ุงูุฐู ูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูุณูุฑู ุฃู ููุฌุฑู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ. ูุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃูุฏุงู: ูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:23,470 |
|
ุงูุชุดุฎูุต (diagnosis)ุ ููู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:23,470 --> 00:08:28,190 |
|
ุฃูุถูุง ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงูุฅูุณูููู ุงูุชู ูุฃุฎุฐูุงุ ุฃู ุงูุชู ูุฃุฎุฐูููุง |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:28,190 --> 00:08:35,470 |
|
ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑู. Methods of Analysis: ุทุฑู ุงูุชุญููู ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:41,570 |
|
ุจูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ. ููุง ุณูุณุชุนุฑุถ ูููุชุงุช ุงูุณูุฑุ ู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:41,570 --> 00:08:46,750 |
|
ูุงูุชูุงุนู (reaction) ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุณูุฑ. ูุนููุ ู
ุง ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:46,750 --> 00:08:52,050 |
|
ุจูุง ุงูููุชุ ุฃูู ุดุบูุฉุ in the past, the majority of |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:55,550 |
|
the quantitative tests for glucose determination |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:55,550 --> 00:09:00,310 |
|
were dependent upon the oxidation of glucose by hot |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:00,310 --> 00:09:04,470 |
|
alkaline copper solutions, or solutions of |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:09,690 |
|
potassium ferric cyanide. ุจุญูู ูู: ุฒู
ุงูุ ูุฏูู
ุงูุ ูุงู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:14,690 |
|
ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงูููุชุ ูู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:14,690 --> 00:09:19,750 |
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ุฃุถุน ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูู
ุฑูุถุ |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:19,750 --> 00:09:24,750 |
|
ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ูููู
ุจุนู
ู oxidationุ ุจุฃูุณุฏุฉ ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:24,750 --> 00:09:30,270 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุณูุฑูู
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ. ูุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:37,660 |
|
ุงูุฃูุณุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุชุชุทูุจ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ (heat)ุ ูุชุชุทูุจ ุฃูุถูุง ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:43,320 |
|
alkaline media. ูุนูู ุงูู reagentุ ุงูู pH ุงูุฎุงุต ุจู ูุฌุจ |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:49,340 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ูุงุนุฏููุง. ุฅุฐู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุ ุจูุญูู ูู: ูุฏูู
ุงู ูุงู ู
ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:49,340 --> 00:09:54,560 |
|
ุงููุญุต ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:54,560 --> 00:09:59,240 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุถูู ุฅูู ุงูุณูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ุณูุคูุณุฏ ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:03,240 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑูู
. ูุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃูุณุฏุฉุ |
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123 |
|
00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,420 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูููุช ูู |
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124 |
|
00:10:06,420 --> 00:10:12,140 |
|
alkaline pH. ููุฐุง ูุชุทูุจ ุฃูุถูุงุ ู
ู ุงูู
ุชุทูุจุงุชุ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช |
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125 |
|
00:10:12,140 --> 00:10:18,790 |
|
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุงููุฉ. ุงูู alkaline pH ูููุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏูุง |
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126 |
|
00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:24,630 |
|
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุชุ ุงูู copper solutionุ ุฃู ู
ุญููู ุขุฎุฑ |
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127 |
|
00:10:24,630 --> 00:10:28,690 |
|
ุงุณู
ู potassium ferric cyanide. ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ูุงุฏ |
|
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|
128 |
|
00:10:28,690 --> 00:10:32,590 |
|
ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูุฑูุงุฌููุชุ ุงูู alkaline pHุ |
|
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129 |
|
00:10:32,590 --> 00:10:38,720 |
|
ุงููุงุนุฏู. ูุฐู ุชู
ุชุบููุฑูุงุ ุจู
ุญุงููุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู orthotolidine |
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130 |
|
00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:43,200 |
|
testุ ูุจุนุฏูุง ุจู
ุญุงููุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช. ุจุนุฏ ุฐููุ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:48,200 |
|
ุงููุฏูู
ุฉุ ููุฐุง ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุชุ ุชูููุช ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุนู ุชุตููุนู. ูุซุงุฑูุง |
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132 |
|
00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:51,680 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุซุงุฑูุง ูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู |
|
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|
133 |
|
00:10:51,680 --> 00:10:56,680 |
|
ortho-tolidine test. ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูููู
ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:56,680 --> 00:11:01,760 |
|
ุจุงูุณูุฑ ูุงู ูุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ortho-tolidineุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุชู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:06,600 |
|
ุฃุถูููุง ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑูู
ุ ุชุฃุชู ุนูู ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ูุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:13,000 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ูุชุนุทู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ูููุฉุ ููุญู ูููุณ ูุฐุง ุงููููุ |
|
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|
137 |
|
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:18,360 |
|
ููู ุงูุฐู ูุงู ูุนุจุฑ ุนู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ. ุทูุจุ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:22,020 |
|
ุงูุซุงููุฉุ ุงูู ortho-tolidine testุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุชูููุช ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุนู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:22,020 --> 00:11:26,320 |
|
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุงุ ูุฃู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ortho-tolidine ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:30,440 |
|
ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุงุฏุฉ dangerousุ ูุชุณุจุจ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:35,630 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุทุงู (cancer). ูุฃููุง ู
ู ู
ุดุชูุงุช ุงูุจูุฒูู. ุชุฎููุ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:35,630 --> 00:11:41,090 |
|
ุฃูุชู ุชุฌุฑู ูุญุต ุณูุฑุ ูุญุต ุฑูุชูููุ ูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุงูุณูุฑุ ุฃูุชู ุชุฑูุฏ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:41,090 --> 00:11:44,250 |
|
ุฃู ูููู ููุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุงุญุชูุงู ุจู ุจูุฏูุ ููุฏ ูุง ุชููููู ุชุฑุชุฏูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:49,990 |
|
ูููุงุฒุงุช (gloves)ุ ูู
ู
ูู ุฃู ููุณุจุจ ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุฌูุฏ (skin cancer). ูุฐูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:54,450 |
|
ุฌุงุกุช ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ุขู
ูุฉ. ูููุณุชุจุฏููุง |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:54,450 --> 00:11:58,690 |
|
ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉุ ุงูุชู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู enzyme method. |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:58,690 --> 00:12:03,610 |
|
ูุนููุ ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ูููู ููู enzyme. ูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:03,610 --> 00:12:08,450 |
|
ูุชูุงุนู ู
ุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:08,450 --> 00:12:12,790 |
|
patient. ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุถุนูู
ุง ู
ุนูุงุ ูุนุทููู ููููุงุ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:17,950 |
|
ูุฃูุง ุฃููุณ ูุฐุง ุงูููู ุนุจุฑ ุฌูุงุฒ spectrophotometer. |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:24,080 |
|
ุฌุงุกุช ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฃูุถู. ุฃููุงู: specificุ ู
ุชุฎุตุตุฉุ |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:31,360 |
|
ุฃุญุตู ุนูู ุฅูุฒูู
ูุชุฎุตุตุ ูุฑุชุจุท ููุท ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ุทุจุนูุง. ูุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:36,660 |
|
ุณุฑูุนุฉ (quick)ุ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ (quickly). ู specificityุ ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:41,370 |
|
ูุงูุชุฎุตุตูุฉ ุนุงููุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ููุง ุชุณุชููู ููุชูุง |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:41,370 --> 00:12:45,390 |
|
ุงููุญุต. ูุฃูุถูุงุ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ูุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:45,390 --> 00:12:49,310 |
|
ุงูุฑูุงุฌููุชุ ููุณุช dangerousุ ููุณุช ุฎุทุฑุฉุ ู
ุซู ุงูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:49,310 --> 00:12:54,550 |
|
ortho-tolidine. ุฅุฐุง ุงูู enzymatic methods give the |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:59,310 |
|
true glucose determination. ุชุนุทููู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:59,310 --> 00:13:02,830 |
|
ุจุดูู ุตุญูุญุ because of the high specificity |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:08,130 |
|
ููุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ุชุฎุตุตุฉุ of an enzyme for a particular |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:08,130 --> 00:13:11,770 |
|
substrate, and doesn't consume time. ูุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:11,770 --> 00:13:16,190 |
|
ุดุฆ ุณุฑูุน. other methods: ุทุฑู ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:16,190 --> 00:13:20,550 |
|
ุฎุทุฑุฉ (dangerous) ุนูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ู
ุซูุ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ุงูู ortho-tolidine. |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:23,590 |
|
ู
ุซูุ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ุงูู ortho-tolidine. |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:25,510 --> 00:13:29,630 |
|
ููุง ู
ูุฎุต ููู
ุทุฑู ุงูุชุญููู (Methods of Analysis)ุ ุทุฑู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:35,290 |
|
ุงูุชุญููู ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูููุช ุงูุณูุฑุ ุจุงูุฑูุงุฌููุช ุงูุฎุงุต ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ุทุจุนูุง. |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:35,290 --> 00:13:40,170 |
|
ุฃูู ุดุบูุฉุ ุฃูู ุทุฑููุฉุ ูุฐู ุทุฑููุฉ ูุฏูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุงุ ุชูููุช |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:45,570 |
|
ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุนู ุชุตููุนูุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ูุง. ุชูููุช ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงูููุช |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:45,570 --> 00:13:49,390 |
|
ุงูุฐู ูุนู
ู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ุงูุชู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:49,390 --> 00:13:53,170 |
|
oxidationุ ุงูุฃูุณุฏุฉุ ุฃู ุงูู reduction methodุ ูู ุงูุดุฑูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:53,170 --> 00:13:57,400 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุ ุชุญุฏุซูุง ุนู ุงูุฃูุณุฏุฉุ ููู ููุง ูุงุชุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:01,620 |
|
reduction methodsุ ุทุฑู ุงูุงุฎุชุฒุงู. ูุนููุ ูููู ููู ู
ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:01,620 --> 00:14:05,480 |
|
ูู ุงูุช |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:13,090 --> 00:18:17,750 |
|
ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุฒูู
ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู
ู ุฌููููุฒ-6-ููุณูุงุช |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:24,960 |
|
Dehydrogenaseุ ุฃุนุทููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง 6-gluconolactone |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:32,000 |
|
NADH + H+ุ ููุง ุจุชู
ููุงุณ ุงูู NADH ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:37,080 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุจุ ูููุง ุนุงุฑููู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจุ ุจุชู
ููุงุณู ุนูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:42,780 |
|
wavelength ู
ุนุฑูู ู ุซุงุจุช ุนูู ุทูู ู
ูุฌู ุซุงุจุช ูู 340 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:47,740 |
|
ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ูููุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ุงูู 340 ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:47,740 --> 00:18:54,160 |
|
wavelength ููุน ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ููู ุงูุจููุณุฌูุฉุ ุงูู UVุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:58,080 |
|
Ultravioletุ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุชุฌูุจู ุชุนู
ูู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:02,660 |
|
ู
ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุงูู plastic cuvette ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:02,660 --> 00:19:08,960 |
|
ุจูุญุทูุง ูู ุงูุฌูุงุฒุ ูุฃุ ุงูู cuvette ุจุชููู ุฒุฌุงุฌุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:15,580 |
|
ุงูู 340 ูุฐุง wavelength ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ููู ุจููุณุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:15,580 --> 00:19:21,160 |
|
ูู ุงูู UVุ ูู ุงูู Ultravioletุ ูุจูููุณ ุงูู NADH ููุณุจุชู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:27,380 |
|
ุจุชุนุจูุฑ ุนู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุณูุฑุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ุทุฑููุฉ reference |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:27,380 --> 00:19:31,140 |
|
methodุ ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:31,140 --> 00:19:36,340 |
|
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉุ ุฅูุง ุฃูู ูุงุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุงุ ูุชูุฑ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:39,680 |
|
ุจุชุดุชุบู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ูุฃููุง ุทุฑููุฉุ ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:46,300 |
|
ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉุ ุจุฏูุง ู
ุชุทูุจุงุชุ ุจุฏูุง ุฌูุงุฒ Spectrophotometer ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:46,300 --> 00:19:50,600 |
|
ุงููููููุช ุชููู ู
ู ุงูุฒุฌุงุฌุ ู
ุตููุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฒุฌุงุฌุ ูุบุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:56,180 |
|
ูุชูุฑุ ุงููู
ุจุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ุงูุดุนุงุน ุชุจุน ุงูู wavelengths |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:56,180 --> 00:20:01,000 |
|
ุงููู ุทููู 340 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ุงููู
ุจุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,520 |
|
ูู ุงูู Spectrophotometer ุจุฑุถู ุญุงุฌุชูุง ุบุงููุฉุ ูุนูู okayุ ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:08,740 |
|
ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ ููู ูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:08,740 --> 00:20:14,550 |
|
ู
ุด ู
ุทููุจุฉุ ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:18,050 |
|
ููู ูุชูุฑ ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ุงูู Glucose |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:22,590 |
|
Dehydrogenase Methodุ ูุนูู ู
ู ุงุณู
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุจุชููู
ุฅู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:22,590 --> 00:20:27,990 |
|
ุงูู Reagent ุฌูุงุชู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุณู
ู Glucose Dehydrogenase |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:27,990 --> 00:20:33,530 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุชุฑูุญูุ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู patient |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:33,530 --> 00:20:39,550 |
|
ูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู NAD ููุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:39,550 --> 00:20:43,110 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Reagentุ ุงูู Glucose Dehydrogenase |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:47,630 |
|
ููุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุนุทููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:47,630 --> 00:20:52,230 |
|
Gluconolactone + NADH + H+ุ ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:52,230 --> 00:20:58,710 |
|
ููุง ุจูููุณ ุงูู NADH ุนูู 340ุ ูู
ูุฏุงุฑู ูุนุจุฑ ุนู ู
ุณุชูู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:58,710 --> 00:21:02,670 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ู
ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:02,670 --> 00:21:07,520 |
|
ูููุงุ ุขุฎุฑ ุทุฑููุฉุ ููุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู most commonุ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉุ |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:13,720 |
|
ุงูู popularุ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุงูุชุดุงุฑุงูุ ูุงููู ุดุฑูุชูุง ุจุชุตูุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:17,760 |
|
reagent ุชุจุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ุฌููููุฒ ุฃููุณูุฏูุฒ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:22,140 |
|
methodุ ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุฃู ุงูู reagent ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:22,140 --> 00:21:27,300 |
|
ุงุณู
ู ุฌููููุฒ ุฃููุณูุฏูุฒุ ูู
ุง ุฃุถูู ุงูู reagent ุนูู ุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:27,300 --> 00:21:31,420 |
|
ุงูู patientุ ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู oxidase ููุนู
ู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:31,420 --> 00:21:37,240 |
|
oxidationุ ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ููุณูุฑ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ููู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:42,460 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูุนุทููู ู
ุฑูุจุ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ูููุฉุ ูุฅุญูุง ุจูููุณ |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:42,460 --> 00:21:48,100 |
|
ุงููููุ ูุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:53,880 |
|
ุทูุน ุงูููู ุบุงู
ู ูุชูุฑุ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนูุ ุฃูุช ุญุชุฌุฏ ุฃูู ุญุทูุช |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:58,900 |
|
ุงูู reagent ุนูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูู ุธูุฑ ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:58,900 --> 00:22:05,890 |
|
ูููููุง ุบุงู
ู ูุชูุฑุ ูุนูู ุจุชุญูู ุฃููุฏ ุงูุณูุฑ ูุนูู ุนุงูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:10,030 |
|
ูุชูุฑุ ูู ุทูุน ุงูููู ูููุณ ุทุจูุนู ุจุชุญูู ุฃููุฏ ุงูุณูุฑ ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:10,030 --> 00:22:14,890 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุทุจูุนูุ ุฅุฐู ู
ู ุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุฃูุง ุจุดูู ุฃู ุจูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:14,890 --> 00:22:21,960 |
|
ุฃููุฏุฑ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:26,000 |
|
ุงูู Glucose Oxidase Methodุ ุชุณู
ู ุจุงุณู
ุขุฎุฑุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:30,180 |
|
Trinder's Methodุ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู Trinder's ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:30,180 --> 00:22:35,020 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุฏุงููุฑูู
ุงุชุฑูุ ูุนูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:35,020 --> 00:22:40,000 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑุ ุจุนุทููู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุฏุงููุฑูู
ุงุชุฑูุ ููู ุฏุงููุฑูู
ุงุชุฑู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:45,200 |
|
ู
ูููุ ุจุฌู ุฃููุณ ูุฐุง ุงูููู ุจุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Spectrophotometer ูุจุนุทููู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:50,920 |
|
Absorbanceุ ูุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงุณู
ูุง kinetic methodุ ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:56,160 |
|
ุญุฑููุฉุ ูุฐู ููููู
ูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ูู
ุง ูุฃุฎุฐ ุดุบู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:56,160 --> 00:23:01,140 |
|
ูููุญุต ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุณ ุงูู
ูู
ูุชูุฑ ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:01,140 --> 00:23:07,810 |
|
ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Trinder's methodุ enzyme dichlorometricุ ูู ุฌูุช |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:07,810 --> 00:23:11,570 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ุฅูุด ุงูู Specimen Collectionุ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:11,570 --> 00:23:16,810 |
|
ุฅูุด ููุน ุงูุนููุฉุ ุงูุนููุฉ ูุฏ ุชููู Serumุ ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง is |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:16,810 --> 00:23:21,150 |
|
suitable for samplesุ ุนุงุฏูุ ูุง Serum ูุง ุจูุงุฒู
ุง |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:25,570 |
|
ุงูู whole bloodุ ุชุฌูุจู ูู ุฏู
ูุงู
ูุ ุชุญูู ูู ุงุนู
ูู ุนููู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:30,030 |
|
ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ู
ุง ุจูููุนุดุ ูุงุฒู
ุฃูุตู ูุฐุง ุงูุฏู
ูุฃุทูุน ู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:30,030 --> 00:23:33,990 |
|
Serum ูุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ูุงูู Serum ูุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูู
ุง ุงูุนููุฉุ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:33,990 --> 00:23:38,610 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃู
ุง whole blood ู
ุฑููุถุ ูุงูู hemolysis ูุนูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:38,610 --> 00:23:42,950 |
|
ูู ุฌุงุกุชู ุนููุฉ hemolyzed ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู rejectedุ ู
ุฑููุถุฉุ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:42,950 --> 00:23:47,350 |
|
are not recommended for use as a sampleุ ูุนูู ูุง |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:47,350 --> 00:23:53,920 |
|
ููุตู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู
ูุนููุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู freshly drawn serum |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:59,040 |
|
is the preferred specimenุ ุจูุญูู ูู ุฃู ุฃูุถู ุนููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:03,680 |
|
ุงูู serumุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุดู ุงูู
ุณู
ูุญ ูููุ ุงูู
ุณู
ูุญ ูุง serum |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:08,080 |
|
ูุง ุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุทูุจุ ูู ุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุฅูุด ููุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:11,800 |
|
anticoagulant ุงููู ูุงุฒู
ุฃุฌู
ุน ููู ุนููุงุช ุงูู bloodุ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:16,060 |
|
ุจูููู ูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง EDTA ูุง ููุจุงุฑููุ ู
ุณู
ูุญ ูููู
ุ ูุง |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:24:16,060 --> 00:24:20,520 |
|
EDTA ูุง ููุจุงุฑููุ ุทุจุนุงู ุชุฌูู ู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,140 |
|
ุฌุงูุฒุฉุ ูููุง EDTAุ ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู EDTA ุฃู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:24:23,140 --> 00:24:28,520 |
|
ุงูู ููุจุงุฑููุ ูููู
ุนุงุฑูููุ ุจูุญูู ูู ููุถู ุฃูุง ูุฃุฎุตุงุฆู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:31,380 |
|
ุงูุชุญุงููู ุงูุทุจูุฉ ุจุนุฑู ุฅู ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ูู ูุญุต |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:24:31,380 --> 00:24:37,520 |
|
ุณูุฑ ู
ุซูุงูุ ุจุฌูุจ ุฃูุจูุจุฉ EDTA ูุจุญุท ููู ุงูู EDTA ุดุบูุฉ |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:44,930 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง glycolytic inhibitorุ ู
ุซุจุชุงุช ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Glycolysis |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:50,670 |
|
ูุญูุดูู ููุดุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุด ุฃูุง ุจุฌูุจ ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:51,750 --> 00:24:56,610 |
|
ุงููู ูููุง ุงูู EDTA ุฃู ุงูู Heparin ูุจุญุท ูููุง |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:56,610 --> 00:25:02,950 |
|
glycolytic inhibitorุ ู
ุซุจุชุงุช ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Glycolysisุ ููุด |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:02,950 --> 00:25:06,250 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุนู
ู ุฃูุง ุจุนู
ููุ ููุฌูุก ูู ุงูู slide ุงูุซุงููุฉุ |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:06,250 --> 00:25:11,730 |
|
ููุดููุ ุจูููู ูู ุฅูู ููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญูุธ ุนููุชู ุณูุงุก Serum ุฃู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:25:11,730 --> 00:25:17,370 |
|
Plasmaุ ุจุชูุตูููู
ุ ุจุชุฌูุจู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ูุญุงูุ ุจุชูุตูู ุงูู Serum |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:25:17,370 --> 00:25:21,930 |
|
ูุญุงู ุฃู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูุญุงูุ ูุจุชุฎุฒูู ุงูู Serum ูุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:25:21,930 --> 00:25:27,930 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฎุฒููู
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูุงู
ูุธููุง stable ูู ุงูุซูุงุฌุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:25:27,930 --> 00:25:32,810 |
|
2 ุฅูู 8 ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู
ุฆููุฉุ ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฎูููู
ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:25:32,810 --> 00:25:36,890 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏููุ ู
ุชุฑููู ุนูู ุงูู room temperatureุ ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:41,790 |
|
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 20 ุฅูู 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ุฆููุฉุ ุจุฑุถู ุจูุธู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:48,240 |
|
ุงูู Serum ูุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง stableุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุฌุฆุช ู
ุซูุงูุ ุฌุงุกูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:54,080 |
|
ู
ุฑูุถ ูุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ูู ูุญุต ุณูุฑ ู
ุซูุงูุ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู
ุน ูู Serumุ ุจุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:58,620 |
|
ุฃุฌูุจ ุฃูุงุจูุจ plane tubeุ ู
ุง ูููุง ุฃู Anti-coagulant |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:04,160 |
|
ุงููู ููู ุงูุบุทุงุก ุชุจุนูุง ุฃุญู
ุฑุ ููุจู ู
ุง ุฃุญุท ุงูุฏู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:09,680 |
|
ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุฌูุจ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Sodium Fluorideุ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:15,200 |
|
ุชุนุชุจุฑ glycolytic inhibitorุ ูู ู
ุซุจุชุฉ ูุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:21,300 |
|
ุงูู Glycolysisุ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ 2 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
ุ ู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:26,300 |
|
ุจุญุทูุง ุฌูุฉ ุงูู plane tube ุงููู ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู
ุน ูููุง ุงูุฏู
ุ ู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:32,980 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจุณุญุจ ู
ูู 1 ู
ู ุฏู
ุ 1 ู
ู bloodุ ู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:26:32,980 --> 00:26:37,720 |
|
ุจุญุทูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉุ ูุจุนู
ู mix ู
ููุญุ ูุจุฑูุญ ุจูุตูููุง |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:26:37,980 --> 00:26:44,060 |
|
ูุจุฃุทููุน ุงูู Serum ู
ููุงุ ุฃู ูู ุดุฎุต ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู
ุน ูู ุจูุงุฒู
ุง |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:26:44,060 --> 00:26:48,880 |
|
ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุฌูุจ ุฃูุงุจูุจ ูููุง Anticoagulantุ ุฅู
ุง EDTA |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:54,180 |
|
ุฃู Heparinุ ูุจุฑุถู ูุจู ู
ุง ุฃุถูู ุงูุฏู
ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:26:54,180 --> 00:26:59,860 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจุ ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุฌูุจ 2 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
ู
ู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Sodium |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:26:59,860 --> 00:27:05,040 |
|
Fluoride ูุจุญุทูุง ูู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจุ ูุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุณุญุจ blood |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:10,720 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ 1 ู
ู ู
ุซูุงูุ ุจูุณุญุจ ู
ูู ูุจูุญุทูุงุ ููุนู
ู mix |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:16,260 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุฑูุญ ููุตู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ููุด ุฃูุง ูุจู ู
ุง ุฃุญุท ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:21,320 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจุ ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุถูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Sodium Fluorideุ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:25,980 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ glycolytic inhibitorุ ู
ุซุจุชุฉ ูุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:27:25,980 --> 00:27:31,630 |
|
ุงูู Glycolysisุ The addition of 2 milligram ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:27:31,630 --> 00:27:37,850 |
|
Sodium Fluoride ููู 1 ู
ู blood to be collected |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:27:37,850 --> 00:27:42,770 |
|
will prevent glycolysisุ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:27:42,770 --> 00:27:48,430 |
|
ุจุถูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจูุตูู ุงูุนููุฉุ ูุฐุง ูู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:27:48,430 --> 00:27:55,270 |
|
Glycolysisุ ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุญูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู
ูููุง ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:27:55,270 --> 00:27:59,340 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุกุ ูู ุฌุฆุชุ ุทุจ ููุด ุฃูุง ุจู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:59,340 --> 00:28:03,540 |
|
ุงูู Glycolysisุ ูู ุฌุฆุชุ ุจุฏู ุฃุทูุจ ู
ููู
ุดุบูุฉุ ูู
ุง ุฃูุชู
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:03,540 --> 00:28:08,000 |
|
ุชูุตููุง ุนููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅูุด ุจููุฒู ุชุญุชุ ุจููุฒู ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:12,400 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ุงูู RBCsุ ุงูู Plateletsุ ุงูู White Blood Cellsุ ุจููุฒู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:15,680 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุญุชุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุฅูุด ุจููููุ ููู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:20,270 |
|
ุงูู Serum ุฃู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู Serum ุฅูุด ูููุ ููู |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:20,270 --> 00:28:23,770 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุฉุ ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ููู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:28:23,770 --> 00:28:29,210 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุชุ ููู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ูู ุฌุฆุชุ ูู ุธูู ุงูู Serum |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:28:29,210 --> 00:28:33,690 |
|
contact ู
ุน ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ูุนูู ุฃูุช ู
ุง ูุตูุช ุงูู Serum ูุญุงูู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:28:33,690 --> 00:28:38,770 |
|
ูู ุงูู tube ูุญุงููุงุ ุฎููุชููุง ุงูุนููุฉ ู
ูุตููุฉุ ูุงูู RBCs |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:28:38,770 --> 00:28:43,310 |
|
ุชุญุชุ ูุงูู Serum ูููุ ููู ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุบูุฑ ูุตูุ ุฅูุด ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:28:43,310 --> 00:28:47,630 |
|
ูุตูุฑุ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู RBCsุ ุฎูุงูุง ุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:28:47,630 --> 00:28:52,030 |
|
ุทูู ู
ุง ูู ุญูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชุนู
ู Glycolysisุ ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:52,030 --> 00:28:56,370 |
|
ุชุนู
ู Glycolysisุ ูุนูู ุจุฏูุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุณุญุจ ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:56,370 --> 00:29:01,090 |
|
ุงูู Serumุ ุชุจุฏุฃุ ู
ุง ูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุบุฐู ุจุฑุถูุ ุฎูุงูุงุ ุจุฏูุง ุชุณุญุจ |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:01,090 --> 00:29:06,180 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ู ุงูู Serumุ ุชุฌูุก ุฃูุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงูู Serumุ ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:10,720 |
|
ุชูุญุต ูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุจุชูุงูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ูุงุทูุ ุจุชูุงูู ู
ุซูุงู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:16,510 |
|
30ุ 20ุ ุจุชูููู ุทูุจ ููุด ูููุ ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนู ุฌุฏ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:16,510 --> 00:29:21,310 |
|
Hypoglycemiaุ ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉุ ููุง |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:29:21,310 --> 00:29:28,190 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุงูุช ุฅูู ูุณูุชุ ุงูู Serum ููู ุงูู RBCsุ ูุตุงุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:32,590 |
|
ุงุญุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู Serum ูุงูู RBCsุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนู
ูุช |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:29:32,590 --> 00:29:36,930 |
|
Glycolysisุ ุนู
ูุช Glycolysisุ ูุนูู ุณุญุจุช ุงูุฌููููุฒ ู
ู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:29:36,930 --> 00:29:41,870 |
|
ุงูู Serumุ ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูููู ูู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุชุตูู ุงูุนููุฉุ ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:29:42,030 --> 00:29:46,390 |
|
ูููููุง ุนูู ุงูุฌูุงุฒุ ููุตููู ุงูู Serum ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ู
ููุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:29:46,390 --> 00:29:52,270 |
|
ููู
ุงู ุดุบูุฉุ ุนุดุงู ูู
ูุน ุงูู Glycolysis ุชู
ุงู
ุงูุ ุถููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:29:52,270 --> 00:29:57,250 |
|
Sodium Fluoride ุฃุซูุงุก ุฌู
ุน ุงูุนููุฉุ ุถููู Sodium |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:29:57,250 --> 00:30:01,770 |
|
Fluoride ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูุฌู
ุนุ ูุฃู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุชู
ูุน ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:01,770 --> 00:30:06,850 |
|
ุงูู RBCs ุชุณุญุจ ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Serumุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:06,850 --> 00:30:13,450 |
|
Glycolysisุ ูุจูู ู
ูุชูุญุงู ูู ุบุฑูุฉ ุญุงุฑุฉุ ุฑุจู
ุง ุญูุงูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:13,450 --> 00:30:18,750 |
|
10 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
ูู ุฏูุณููุชุฑ ูู ุณุงุนุฉุ ูู ูุงูุช ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:18,750 --> 00:30:24,670 |
|
RBCs contact ู
ุน ุงูู Serumุ ูุชุฑูุชููุง ุฃูุช ูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:24,670 --> 00:30:30,290 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุดููุฉ ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉุ ูุนูู warm roomุ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:30:30,290 --> 00:30:38,220 |
|
ุญุงุฑุฉุ ูุชุฑูุชููุง ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉุ ูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุจููู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:30:38,220 --> 00:30:43,640 |
|
ุจูุณุจุฉ 10 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
per deciliterุ ูู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:47,700 |
|
ุจููู 10 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
per deciliterุ ุทุจ ูู ุชุฑูุชููุง |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:52,800 |
|
ุณุงุนุชููุ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูููู 20 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
ุ ูู ุชุฑูุชููุง |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:57,600 |
|
ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุซูุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุชุ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูููู 30 ู
ููุฌุฑุงู
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:03,200 |
|
per deciliterุ ููุฐุง ุฃู
ุฑ ุฎุทูุฑุ The decrease in serum |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:08,400 |
|
glucose concentration is negligibleุ ุจูุญูู ูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:14,160 |
|
ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ูู
ูู ุชูุงุฏููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:19,860 |
|
ุฃุชูุงุฐุงู ูููุ ูู ุฃูุง ุฌู
ุนุช ุงูู blood sampleุ if the |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:24,700 |
|
blood sample is kept coolุ ูู ุฃูุช ุฌู
ุนุชู ุงูุนููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:24,700 --> 00:31:29,760 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉุ ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ู
ูููุฉุ ูุฃู ู
ุนุธู
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:34,120 |
|
ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุนูู ูุทููุฉุ ู
ุด ุชููู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:39,320 |
|
ุญุงุฑุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุฃู ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ูุชูุฑุ and the serum separatedุ ู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:44,040 |
|
ุชูุตูู ุงูู serum ุจุณุฑุนุฉ from the clotุ ุชูุตูู ุงูู serum ุนู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,860 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู RBCs ุฎูุงู ูุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ู
ู ุฌู
ุน ุงูุนููุฉุ ูุนูู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:31:49,860 --> 00:31:54,730 |
|
ูุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ู
ู ุฌู
ุนุชู ุงูุนููุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุฏู ุชูููู ุงูุนููุฉุ ุชูุตูู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:31:54,730 --> 00:32:00,130 |
|
ุงูู serumุ ูุชุดุชุบูู ููุง ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ุนุดุงู ุชุชูุงุฏู ููุตุงู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:00,130 --> 00:32:04,750 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Glycolysis ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑุ |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:04,750 --> 00:32:10,910 |
|
ุงูู Glycolysis ูู ุณุญุจ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู RBCs ูู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:10,910 --> 00:32:17,860 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู serumุ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงุญุชูุงููู
ูู ุจุนุถุ There |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:17,860 --> 00:32: |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:10,040 |
|
ููู ุนููุฏู ุงูุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุซุงููุ ุจุฑุถู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ูุชุทูุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูููุงู
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:37:10,040 --> 00:37:13,700 |
|
Technician ุฃูุช ูุชุดูู ููู Variationุ ููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:37:13,700 --> 00:37:17,980 |
|
ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎูุงู ุงูููู
ุ ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู ููู problem |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:37:17,980 --> 00:37:21,340 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ุง ุจููููุด ููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ูุชุงุฆุฌู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:21,340 --> 00:37:25,820 |
|
ู
ูู
ุง ุนููุฏู ุนููู ุงููุญุตุ ุจุณ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดุงูู ููููู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:25,820 --> 00:37:30,500 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏู variation ูู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌุ ููุฐุง ุงููุญุต ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:30,500 --> 00:37:34,200 |
|
casual blood glucoseุ ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉุ ูุฐุง ุงูู Random ุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:39,560 |
|
ุนุดุงู ู
ุซููุง ุฃูุง ุฎูุงู ุงูููู
ููุช ูุงุนุฏุฉ ูุจุงูู ูุจุดุฑุจ |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:45,740 |
|
ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฃุบู
ู ุนููู ู
ุซููุงุ ุฃุฎุฏููู ุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชุดููุ ุทูุจ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:37:45,740 --> 00:37:49,700 |
|
ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑุ ุฃููู ูู ูุง ูุงููู ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุชุด ุตุงุฆู
ุฉ ุทูู ุงูููู
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:37:49,700 --> 00:37:54,350 |
|
ุจุชุงููุ ุจุชุดุฑุจุ ุนุดุงู ููู ุนู
ููุง ูุญุต ุงุณู
ู Random Blood |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:37:54,350 --> 00:37:59,210 |
|
Sugarุ ุจุฃู ููุช ุจุณุญุจ ุนููุฉ ุฏู
ุ ุจุนู
ู ูู ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:37:59,210 --> 00:38:04,850 |
|
ุฃู ุดุฑูุทุ ูู
ู ุบูุฑ ู
ุง ูููู ุงูุตูู
ุฅุดู ุฃุณุงุณูุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:38:04,850 --> 00:38:08,710 |
|
Random Blood Sugar ูู Normal Range ุฎุงุต ูููุ ูุงูู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:38:08,710 --> 00:38:11,650 |
|
Fasting Blood Sugarุ ูุงูู Two Hour Post Prandial Blood Sugar |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:38:11,650 --> 00:38:15,310 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุฅู ูู ูุญุต ู
ู ูุฐู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ููุง |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:38:15,310 --> 00:38:21,350 |
|
Normal Range ุฎุงุต ูููุงุ ุงุณู
ุทุฑููุชูุง ูู Trenders |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:38:21,350 --> 00:38:26,630 |
|
Methodุ ูุฐุง ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุดุบู ุงูู Kit ุชุจุน ุงูุณูุฑุ ุงูู Reagent |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:38:26,630 --> 00:38:31,890 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูุฌููููุฒุ ุฃุฎุฏูุงู ูู ุงูุญูููุฉุ ููุน ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:38:31,890 --> 00:38:35,790 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑู
ุชุจุน ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ู ููุน Alpha-D |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:35,790 --> 00:38:40,610 |
|
-Glucoseุ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุนููุฉ ุจุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:38:40,610 --> 00:38:45,290 |
|
ุฃุถูู ุนููู ุงูู Reagent ุชุจุน ุงูุณูุฑุ ุงูู Reagent ุจูุญุชูู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:38:45,290 --> 00:38:50,350 |
|
ุนูู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงุณู
ู Mutarotaseุ ุฅูุฒุงูู
ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:38:50,350 --> 00:38:55,650 |
|
ุจูุญูู ุงูู Alpha-D ุฌููููุฒ ููู Beta-D ุฌููููุฒุ ูุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:38:55,650 --> 00:38:59,670 |
|
Beta-D ุฌููููุฒ ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู
ูููุ ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู
ููู ูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:38:59,670 --> 00:39:04,430 |
|
ุถู
ู ู
ูููุงุช ุงูุฑูุงุฌูุชุ ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Oxygenุ ุงูู O2 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:39:04,430 --> 00:39:09,560 |
|
ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูููุงุก ุงูุฌููุ ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุฌููููุฒ |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:14,800 |
|
ุฃูุณูุฏุงุฒ ุงููู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Reagentุ ููุญูู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:20,540 |
|
ุงูู Beta-D-Glucose ุฅูู ุงูู D-Gluconic Acid ู H2O2 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:39:20,540 --> 00:39:26,960 |
|
ูุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงูู H2O2 ูู ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู 4-Aminophenazone |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:31,440 |
|
ูุงููููููุ ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ู ุถู
ู ู
ูููุงุช ุงูู Reagent |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:35,320 |
|
ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุจุฑููุณูุฏุงุฒ ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ู
ูููุงุช |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:39:35,320 --> 00:39:38,870 |
|
ุงูู Reagentุ ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ููุญุตู ุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:39:38,870 --> 00:39:45,010 |
|
Quinoneimine ู 4 ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ู
ูููุ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:39:45,010 --> 00:39:50,470 |
|
Quinoneimine ูุฐู ูู ุงูู colored compoundุ ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:39:50,470 --> 00:39:57,150 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงูู
ููู ุงููุงุชุฌ ู
ู ุชูุงุนู ุงูู reaction ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:39:57,150 --> 00:40:02,650 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุน ุงูุณูุฑู
ุ ูู
ุน ุงูุณูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑู
ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:40:02,650 --> 00:40:09,500 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูุนูู ุญุงุตู ุชูุงุนู ุงูู Reagent ู
ุน ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:40:09,500 --> 00:40:13,600 |
|
ุงูุฌููููุฒ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑู
ุชุจุน ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:18,060 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑูุจ ูู ูููุ The intensity of the |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:40:18,060 --> 00:40:22,980 |
|
color formedุ ุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุชุจุน ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ุงุชููู |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:40:22,980 --> 00:40:26,480 |
|
is proportional to the glucose concentration in |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:31,040 |
|
the sampleุ ุจุชุชูุงุณุจ ุชูุงุณุจ ุทุฑุฏู ู
ุน ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุณูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:35,940 |
|
ุงูุนููุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ุณูุฑ 200 ู 300ุ ูุชูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:40:35,940 --> 00:40:41,360 |
|
ุชูุงุนู ุงูุณูุฑ ู
ุน ุงูู Reagent ููุธูุฑ ูููุ ุงูู intensity |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:48,550 |
|
ุงูุดุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู ููููู ูุชูุฑ ุบุงู
ูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฐุง ุงูููู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:40:48,550 --> 00:40:52,370 |
|
ุจุชูููุงุณู ุนูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Spectrophotometerุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:40:52,370 --> 00:40:58,170 |
|
wavelength ู
ู 500 ูู 550 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ุฃูุช ููู ุชุถุจุทูู |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:03,210 |
|
ุนูู ุฃู wavelength ุจุชุฑุงูุญ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู 500 ู 550 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:41:03,210 --> 00:41:08,100 |
|
ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ููุฌู ููุง ุงูู procedure ุทุจุนูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:41:08,100 --> 00:41:12,960 |
|
ููุดุชุบููุง ุนู
ููููุง ูู
ุง ูุฑุฌุน ุนูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉุ ุงูู procedure |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:18,540 |
|
ูุงูุชุงูู: ุฃูู ุดูุก ุจุชุฑูุญ ุชุฌูุจ rack ูุจุชุญุท ุนููู ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:41:18,540 --> 00:41:23,880 |
|
plastic tubesุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุชุนู
ูู Labeling ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:27,420 |
|
plastic tubesุ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุจู ุนูููุง Blankุ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุจู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:41:27,420 --> 00:41:32,340 |
|
ุนูููุง Standardุ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุจู ุนูููุง Controlุ ูุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:41:32,340 --> 00:41:35,920 |
|
ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุจุชูุชุจู ุนูููุง ุงูู Patient Sampleุ ุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:41,360 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงุจูุจ ูููู
ุจูุถูู ุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:48,620 |
|
ุฃูุจูุจุฉ 1 ML ู
ู Reagent Aุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Reagent ุงูุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:41:48,620 --> 00:41:54,000 |
|
ุจุงูุณูุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุชุฌูุจู ุฃุฑุจุน ููุงุจูุจ ุจุชุนู
ูู ููู
Labeling |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:58,940 |
|
ุชูุชุจู Blankุ ู Standardุ ู Controlุ ู Sampleุ ูุงูุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:41:58,940 --> 00:42:04,400 |
|
ููุงุจูุจ ูุฏูู ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุจุชุญุทู ุนูููุง 1 ML ูุนูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:42:04,400 --> 00:42:10,580 |
|
ู
ุงููุฑู ููุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Reagent ุชุจุน ุงูุณูุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:42:10,580 --> 00:42:15,920 |
|
ูู ููุช ุงูุณูุฑ ุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Standard |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:21,560 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู Standard ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุญููู ุฌูุงุชู ุณูุฑุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:26,920 |
|
solution ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅูู ุชุฑููุฒ ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:31,800 |
|
ุจููููุ ุจุชุฑูุญู ุชุฌูุจู ูุฐู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู Standard ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:37,380 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Kitุ ุชุงุฎุฏู ู
ููุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุงููุฑู ููุชุฑ ู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:42,900 |
|
ุจุชุญุทููุง ูู ุงูู plastic tube ุชุจุนุช ุงูู Standard ู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:42:42,900 --> 00:42:47,060 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ูู mixุ ุฅุฐูุง ุงูู tube ุชุจุนุช ุงูู Standard ุฃุตุจุญ ูููุง |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:42:47,060 --> 00:42:52,560 |
|
1 ML ู
ู ุงูู Reagent ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุงููุฑู ููุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:58,110 |
|
Standard ููุณู ู ุจุชุนู
ูู mix ู
ููุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุฑูุญู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:42:58,110 --> 00:43:02,150 |
|
ุชุฌูุจู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู Controlุ ูุฐุง ุจูููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:43:02,150 --> 00:43:06,910 |
|
powder ูุจูุญูู ูู ู
ูููุ ูุจุชุฑูุญู ุชุงุฎุฏู ู
ู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:43:06,910 --> 00:43:13,600 |
|
Control ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุงููุฑู ููุชุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุชุญุทููุง ูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:16,860 |
|
ุชุจุนุช ุงูู Controlุ plastic tube ุชุจุนุช ุงูู Control |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:43:16,860 --> 00:43:24,100 |
|
ููู tube ุงูู Control ุจูููู ูููุง 1 ML Reagent ู 10 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:43:24,100 --> 00:43:30,500 |
|
ู
ุงููุฑูููุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู Control ููุณูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุฑูุญู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:43:30,500 --> 00:43:34,540 |
|
ุชุฌูุจ ุงูู patient sampleุ ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ุงูู serum ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:43:34,540 --> 00:43:38,780 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู plasma ุชุจุนุชู ุงููู ุจุฏู ุชูุญุตู ููุง ุงูุณูุฑุ ุชุงุฎุฏู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:43:38,780 --> 00:43:42,880 |
|
ู
ููุง ุนุดุฑุฉ microliter ู ุจุชุญุทููุง ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:43:42,880 --> 00:43:50,370 |
|
patient sampleุ ุฃุตุจุญ ูููุง 1 ML Reagent ู 10 ยตL ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:43:50,370 --> 00:43:56,730 |
|
serum ุชุจุน ุงูู Patientุ ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุฑูุญู ุชุฌูุจู 10 ยตL ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:43:56,730 --> 00:44:00,250 |
|
distilled water ู
ู ุงูู
ูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุฉุ ู ุจุชุญุทููุง ูู |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:44:00,250 --> 00:44:05,830 |
|
ุฃูุจูุจุฉ Blankุ ุฅุฐูุง ุฃูุจูุจุฉ Blank ูููุง 1 ML Reagent |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:44:05,830 --> 00:44:11,410 |
|
ู
ุน 10 ยตL distilled waterุ ููู ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูุงุจูุจ ุฃูุง ุญุถุฑุชูู
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:44:11,410 --> 00:44:15,370 |
|
ููู ุจูุงุช ููุณุฃููููุ ุงูู Control ููุด ุฃูุง ุฃู
ุดููุงุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:44:15,370 --> 00:44:19,870 |
|
ู
ุด ููููุฏูู ูู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุชุ ููู ุฅูู ุฃุทูุน ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:44:19,870 --> 00:44:24,390 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ okayุ ุตุญ ููุงู
ูู
ุ ุจุณ ุฅุญูุง ุงุชูููุงุ ูู |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:30,470 |
|
ูู ุดุบูุ ูู ูู ูุญุตุ ูุงุฒู
ุฃู
ุดู Controlุ ุณูุงุก ุฃู
ุดู |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:44:30,470 --> 00:44:33,330 |
|
ุงูู Normal ูุงูู Abnormal Controlุ ุฃู ุฃู
ุดู ููุน |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:44:33,330 --> 00:44:39,170 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ูู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุตุงุฑ ูููุง 1 ML reagent |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:44:39,870 --> 00:44:44,910 |
|
ููููุง ุงูู 10 ยตLุ ุงููู ู
ููุง ู
ุซููุง ุงูู Blankุ 1 ML |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:44:44,910 --> 00:44:50,050 |
|
reagent ู 10 ยตL ู
ูููุ ุงูู Standardุ 1 ML reagent |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:44:50,050 --> 00:44:53,630 |
|
ู 10 ยตL ุงูู Standardุ ุงูู Controlุ 1 ML |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:44:53,630 --> 00:44:57,590 |
|
reagent ู 10 ยตL Controlุ ุงูู Sampleุ 1 ML |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:44:57,590 --> 00:45:02,050 |
|
reagent ู 10 ยตL Sampleุ ุชุงุฎุฏู ุงูุฃุฑุจุน ููุงุจูุจ |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:07,600 |
|
ูุจุชุญุทููู
ูู ุงูู Water Bath ุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ูู
ุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:45:07,600 --> 00:45:12,600 |
|
10 ุฏูุงุฆูุ ูุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุฎูุต ุงูู 10 ุฏูุงุฆู ุชุงุฎุฏู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:45:12,600 --> 00:45:17,850 |
|
ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจุ ุจุชุถุจุทู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Spectrophotometer ุงูุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:45:17,850 --> 00:45:21,590 |
|
ุทุจุนูุง ุฃูุชู
ูุญุต ุงูุณูุฑ ุงุดุชุบูุชูู ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุณูุงุฆู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:45:21,590 --> 00:45:27,590 |
|
ูุจุชุถุจุทู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุนูู 505 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ูุชุจ ูู ู
ู 530 ูู 590 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:45:27,590 --> 00:45:32,490 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุตุญุ ุจุชุถุจุทูู ุนูู ุฃู wavelengthุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:45:32,490 --> 00:45:36,710 |
|
ุจุชุญุทูุ ุจุชุฌูุจู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ ุงูู Blank ุจุชุญุทููุง ูู ุงูู cuvette |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:45:36,710 --> 00:45:41,470 |
|
ูุจุชุตูุฑู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุนูููุงุ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุญุทู ุงูู Standard |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:45:41,470 --> 00:45:45,820 |
|
ูุจุชุงุฎุฏู absorbanceุ ูุจุชุญุทู ุงูู Control ูุจุชุงุฎุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:45:45,820 --> 00:45:50,040 |
|
Absorbance ุชุจุนุชูุ ูุจุชุญุทู ุงูู Sample ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:55,250 |
|
Absorbance ุชุจุนุชูุ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌู
ูุฉ ุจูุญูููู ุงูู Color is |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:45:55,250 --> 00:46:00,870 |
|
stable for 60 minutesุ ูุนูู ุงููุญุต ุจูุถู stable 60 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:46:00,870 --> 00:46:04,630 |
|
ุฏูููุฉุ ุณุงุนุฉ ูุงู
ูุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ุฃูุง ุทูุนุช ุงูุฃูุงุจูุจ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:46:04,630 --> 00:46:08,150 |
|
water bath ูู
ุง ูุงูุด ุนูุฏู ููุช ุฃุฑูุญ ุฃูุฑุฃูู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:46:08,150 --> 00:46:12,330 |
|
ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุชุจุน ุงูู Spectro ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุชุฑููู
ูู
ุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:46:12,330 --> 00:46:18,460 |
|
ุณุงุนุฉุ ุงููุญุต ุจูุถู ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูุทูุน ูุชุงุฆุฌูุ ููุฌู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:46:18,460 --> 00:46:24,140 |
|
ุทูุนุช ุงูู Absorbance ุชุจุน ุงูู Sample ู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุฒุ ูุทูุนุช |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:46:24,140 --> 00:46:29,620 |
|
ุงูู Absorbance ุชุจุน ุงูู Standard ู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุฒุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:46:29,620 --> 00:46:35,490 |
|
ููุฌู ุฃูุง ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณุจุ ูุดูู ูุงููู ุจูุฑ ูุงู
ุจุฑุชุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:46:35,490 --> 00:46:40,730 |
|
Glucose Concentrationุ ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุณูุฑ ุชุจุน ุงูู patient |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:46:40,730 --> 00:46:45,330 |
|
sample ุจุงูู mg/dLุ ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงููุ |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:46:45,330 --> 00:46:51,230 |
|
ุจุงูุทุจู ุงููุงูููุ ุงูู Absorbance ุชุจุน ุงูู Sample ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:46:51,230 --> 00:46:56,830 |
|
Absorbance ุชุจุน ุงูู Standard ุถุฑุจ ุงูู Concentration ููู |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:46:56,830 --> 00:47:00,570 |
|
Standardุ ุงูู Absorbance ููู Sample ุฃูุง ุฌูุจุชู ู
ู |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:47:00,570 --> 00:47:04,400 |
|
ุงูุฌูุงุฒุ ูุงูู Absorbance ููู Standard ุฌูุจุชู ู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:47:04,400 --> 00:47:09,180 |
|
ุงูู Standard Concentrationุ ููุง ุงุชูููุง ุฅู ุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:47:09,180 --> 00:47:14,720 |
|
ุงูู Standard ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณูุฑุ ููุฐุง ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:47:14,720 --> 00:47:19,020 |
|
ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุนุฑู ุชุฑููุฒูุ ุนูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ ููุณูุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:47:19,020 --> 00:47:23,820 |
|
ู
ูุชูุจ ุชุฑููุฒูุ ูุญุทูุนูุง ุฃูุชู
ูุญุงููู
ุงูู Standard |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:47:23,820 --> 00:47:28,510 |
|
Concentrationุ ุฃูู ู
ุง ุชุชุทูุนู ุนููู ุนูุจุฉ ุงูู Standardุ |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:47:28,510 --> 00:47:32,910 |
|
ูุนุทูู ุฅูุงูุงุ ุจูููู ู
ูุชูุจ ุนูููุง ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:47:32,910 --> 00:47:35,990 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู Standardุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Standard |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:47:35,990 --> 00:47:40,610 |
|
Concentration ู
ุนููู
ุ ู
ู ููู ู
ุนููู
ุ ุนูู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:47:40,610 --> 00:47:44,270 |
|
ุชุจุนุช ุงูู Standardุ ุฅุฐูุง ุงูุซูุงุซ ู
ุฌุงููู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏููุ |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:47:44,270 --> 00:47:52,630 |
|
ุจููุทุจู ุนูููู
ูุจููุทูุน ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:47:52,630 --> 00:47:57,380 |
|
Patient Sampleุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงููุญุฏุฉ ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูู |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:47:57,380 --> 00:48:01,720 |
|
mg/dLุ ูุฐู ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุทูุน |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:48:01,720 --> 00:48:06,060 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุจูุญุฏุฉุ ุจูุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู mmol |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:48:06,060 --> 00:48:10,620 |
|
/Lุ ูุดูู ููู ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ุงูู conversion factor |
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:48:10,620 --> 00:48:15,040 |
|
ุงูุชุญูููุ ููุฌู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุงููู ุทูุนุช ู
ุนู ุจุงูู mg |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:48:15,040 --> 00:48:20,000 |
|
/dLุ ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุจุชุฑูุญู ุชุถุฑุจููุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฑูู
0.05555 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:26,400 |
|
ูุชุทูุน ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุจุงูู mmol/Lุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:32,440 |
|
ููู ูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุจูุญุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูู ู
ูู per ูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:37,400 |
|
ูุจุฏู ุฃุญููู ูู
ูู ุฌุฑุงู
per ุฏู ุณู ูุชุฑุ ุชุถุฑุจู ูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:48:37,400 --> 00:48:41,420 |
|
ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงูู
ูู ู
ูู per ูุชุฑุ ุจุชุถุฑุจููุง ุจู 18 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:48:41,420 --> 00:48:47,440 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุงูู mg/dL |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:48:47,440 --> 00:48:51,820 |
|
ูุจุฏู ุฃุทูุนู ุจุงูู mmol/Lุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุณู
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:48:51,820 --> 00:48:57,100 |
|
ุนูู 18ุ ุงูุชุญูููุงุช ูู ุญูุธุชู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุญูุธู ุงูุจุงููุ |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:48:57,100 --> 00:49:01,550 |
|
ุณููุฉ ูุชูุฑุ ุชุทุจูู ูุงููู Beer's Law ุจุฑุถู ุณูู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:49:01,550 --> 00:49:05,030 |
|
Absorbance ุงูู Sample ูุงูู Standard ู
ุนููู
ุ ูุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:49:05,030 --> 00:49:10,490 |
|
ุงูู Standard ุจุฑุถู ู
ุนููู
ุ ุจูุฌู ู
ุน ุงูุดุฑูุฉุ ู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฌุงูุฒ |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:49:10,490 --> 00:49:16,910 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจููุฏุฑ ูุญุณุจ ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุณูุฑ ููู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุนููุชูุ ููุง |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:49:16,910 --> 00:49:23,090 |
|
ุงูู Normal Rangeุ ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนูุ ูุฐุง ุญูุธ ูู
ุง ููุฌู |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:49:23,090 --> 00:49:27,690 |
|
ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงููุญุต ุงูุฃููุ ุฃุฎุฏูุงู ุงูู fasting blood sugar |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:49:27,690 --> 00:49:33,730 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ู 70 ูู 110ุ ูุฐุง Normal Fasting |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:49:33,730 --> 00:49:40,110 |
|
Glucoseุ ุทุจ ูู ุฅูุณุงู ุซุงูู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ู
ู 110 ูู 126 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:49:40,110 --> 00:49:44,190 |
|
mg/dLุ ูุฐุง ุจุญูู ุนูู Prediabetic |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:49:44,190 --> 00:49:49,430 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุดููู ูู ุฃู
ุฑูุ ูุนูู ุนูุฏู risk factor ูุงุญุชู
ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:49:49,430 --> 00:49:54,330 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชูุจูุ ุงุญุชู
ุงู ูุจูุฑ ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุณูุฑุ ุทุจ ูู ุดุฎุต ุซุงูุซ |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:49:54,330 --> 00:50:01,490 |
|
ุนู
ู ูุญุต ูุทูุน ุณูุฑู 126 ูู
ุง ูููุ ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:50:01,490 --> 00:50:09,070 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฃููุฏ ุจูููู diabeticุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู 2 Hour Post |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:50:09,070 --> 00:50:14,490 |
|
Prandial Blood Sugar ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูู ูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุ ุงููุงุณ |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:50:14,490 --> 00:50:18,930 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุณููููุ ุนูุฏูู
ุจุชููู normal ูุทุจูุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:50:18,930 --> 00:50:25,770 |
|
ู ูููุณุฉุ ูุงุฒู
ูุทูุน ุณูุฑูู
ู
ู 110 ูู 140 mg/dL |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:50:25,770 --> 00:50:29,450 |
|
ุงูู Random blood sugarุ ูุนูู ูู ุฃูุช ุฃููุช |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:50:29,450 --> 00:50:34,830 |
|
ูุดุฑุจุช ูุชุบุฏูุช ูุณูุญุจุช ู
ูู ุนููุฉุ ููุชุฑุถ ุณูุฑูู ูุทูุน ุดูู |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:50:34,830 --> 00:50:41,070 |
|
ุทุจูุนูุ ุฃูู ู
ู 140 mg/dLุ ุฅุฐูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:50:41,070 --> 00:50:48,240 |
|
ุงูู Normal Range ููุซูุงุซ ูุญูุตุงุชุ In diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:50:48,240 --> 00:50:52,880 |
|
ุนูุฏ ู
ุฑุถู ุงูุณูุฑูุ the level of fasting blood |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:50:52,880 --> 00:50:58,480 |
|
glucose is 126 mg/dLุ ูุนูู ูู ุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:50:58,480 --> 00:51:03,320 |
|
ุนู
ูุช ูู fasting blood sugarุ ุงููุญุต ุงูุฃููุ ูุทูุน ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00: |