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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน
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ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุฏุงูŠู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ุงู† ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ
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ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุฃุฌุฒุงู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ functions ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุง
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ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠูˆุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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Dienesephalon ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ Dienesephalon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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Thalamus and Epithalamus ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒู…ู„ Metathalamus, Subthalamus and
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Hypothalamus ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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cerebellum ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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Dienesephalon ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
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Diencephalon ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ thalamus ู‡ุฐุง
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thalamus ู‡ู†ุง
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† interthalamic adhesions ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ subthalamus ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจูŠุฌูŠ
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hypothalamus ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ pituitary gland ูˆููŠ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† inferior ุจูŠูƒูˆู† metathalamus superior ูˆ
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posterior ุจูŠูƒูˆู† epithalamus ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„
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midbrain pons medulla
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oblongata
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ูˆุจู†ู†ุฒู„ spinal cord spinal cord medulla oblongata
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bones mid brain ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ diencephalon okay
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you can metathalamus ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† part of
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diencephalonpart of the encephalon which is
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attached to the posterior inferior surface of
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thalamus ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior inferior
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surface of thalamus ุทุจ ุงู„ epithalamus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
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posterior superior surface of thalamus ุงู„
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metathalamus contains two parts ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
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ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„Lateral geniculate body ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
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Medial geniculate body ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
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vision ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡ visual function connected with
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superior calculus of the midbrain ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ medial
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geniculate body ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ hearing ูˆ connected
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with a inferior
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calculus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ with inferior calculus ูŠู‚ูˆู„ media
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geniculate body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„hearing ูˆ
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connected with ุงูŠู‡ with inferior calculus ู‡ุงูŠ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ slide lateral geniculate body visual
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function ูˆ media geniculate body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
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hearing ุงูˆ auditory function hearing ุงูˆ auditory
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the same ูˆุงุถุญุงู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ lateral geniculate body
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ูˆ medial geniculate body ุงู„ medial geniculate body
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ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจ inferior calculus ุงู…ุง ุงู„ lateral
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geniculate body ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ superior calculus ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
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ุงู„ lateral geniculate body ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจ
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optic tractู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู€ visual function visual
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function ุฃู…ุงุงู„ู€ medial geniculate body ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
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inferior colliculus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ hearing ุฃูˆ
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auditory function ูŠูˆู… ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pathway of
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vision ุงุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน lateral geniculate body ูˆ
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ูŠูˆู… ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hearing ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ medial
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geniculate bodyู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ lateral geniculate body
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ media geniculate body ุงู„ media geniculate
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body ู„ู‡ุง connection ู…ุน ุงู„ inferior calculus ูˆ ุงู„
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lateral geniculate body ู„ู‡ุง connection ู…ุน ุงู„
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superior calculus of midbrain
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ a part of the encephalon which is located
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between the thalamus and middle brainุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†ุŒ
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ุฅู„ู‡ posterior part ูˆ anterior part ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ posterior ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ
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ู…ุงุจุฏู‰ ุฃุถุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุฏุฑ
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ุงู„ thalamus ูˆูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุณู‡ูŠ ูˆูŠู†
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ุฏูŠ ุงู„ subthalamus ุจูŠู‚ุน ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุญุช ุงู„ thalamus
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุชุญุช ุงู„ thalamus
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ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุน above ุงู„ midbrain ููˆู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
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midbrain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ midbrain
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ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… hypothalamus hypothalamus it is
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part of diencephalonlocated in front of the
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subthalamus ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ subthalamus and anterior
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inferiorly ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุงู„ุซู„ุงู…ุณ
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ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thalamus ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Neuroendocrine
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organุŒ Neuroendocrine organุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซู„ุงู…ุณ
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ brainุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
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ุญุฌู… ุงู„ brainุŒ ู„ูƒู† it is veryู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†
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ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุจุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู…
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ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุจุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
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ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูˆุฑูŠ ูˆ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡
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ุงู„control ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ุบุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุฎุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
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ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุงู†ุฏูˆูƒุฑุงูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุบุงู†
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ
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ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุงุซ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypothalamus ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
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Pituitary gland posterior loop ูˆ anterior loopOkay
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง Superior ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง Epithalamus ูˆ
88
00:07:47,710 --> 00:07:52,550
ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง Metathalamus ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุฉ
89
00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:56,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Diencephalon Diencephalon ูŠุจู‚ู‰
90
00:07:56,290 --> 00:08:00,450
ุงู„hypothalamus located anterior ู„ู„subthalamus ูˆ
91
00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:05,710
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† anterior inferior ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„thalamus ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุณู…ูˆุง
92
00:08:05,710 --> 00:08:07,990
hypothalamus
93
00:08:10,370 --> 00:08:14,930
ุฃูŠ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู†ุงู…ุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ optic part ูˆ
94
00:08:14,930 --> 00:08:19,410
ุงู„ tubular part ูˆ ุงู„ mammary part ู…ุงุฑุงุญ ุฃููˆุช ููŠ
95
00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:22,830
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุถู„ ุจุดุฑุญู‡ู…
96
00:08:22,830 --> 00:08:27,510
ู„ู„ุทุจ ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ุงุฑุงุญ ุฃุชูˆุณุน
97
00:08:27,510 --> 00:08:32,270
ุฃุดุฑุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู†ุงู…ุณ ุงู„
98
00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:35,050
functions of hypothalamus ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„hypothalamus
99
00:08:36,540 --> 00:08:39,480
regulation of temperature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจregulation
100
00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,320
of temperature ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
101
00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:47,580
ู†ุฒูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡
102
00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:50,840
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
103
00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:55,540
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† central fever ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ
104
00:08:55,540 --> 00:09:00,860
ุนู† irritation of blood to the hypothalamus ุจูŠุนู…ู„
105
00:09:00,860 --> 00:09:07,110
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‡ูŠุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุซูŠุฑู…ูˆregulatory receptors
106
00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:11,150
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุชูุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
107
00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:15,070
ุงุชู†ูŠู† emotional regulation ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„regulation
108
00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:20,790
of emotions ุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ growth function ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
109
00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:27,730
ุงุฑุจุน hunger and thirst ุงู†ุง ุฌูˆุนุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนุทุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
110
00:09:27,730 --> 00:09:29,910
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
111
00:09:29,910 --> 00:09:35,650
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู†ุฃูƒู„ ุงูˆ ู†ุดุฑุจsexual behavior control of
112
00:09:35,650 --> 00:09:39,690
various endocrine and activity rhythm ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„
113
00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:43,990
hormones ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ memory visual memory
114
00:09:43,990 --> 00:09:49,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูุช ุดุฎุต ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุบุงุจ ุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู†
115
00:09:49,150 --> 00:09:54,660
ุงู†ุง ุดูุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุฃุญุฏ
116
00:09:54,660 --> 00:09:59,220
ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
117
00:09:59,220 --> 00:10:01,120
ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุณู…ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญูƒู‰ ู„ูŠู‡
118
00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:05,520
ุตุงุญุจูŠ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ verbal memory verbal
119
00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:10,560
memory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ connections of
120
00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:13,500
hypothalamus with hypophysis ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hypophysis
121
00:10:13,500 --> 00:10:17,440
ู‡ูˆ pituitary gland ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ general
122
00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:22,710
ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ hormonesุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Anti
123
00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:27,670
-diuretic hormone ูˆ ุงู„ Oxytocin ุจุตู†ุนู‡ู… ุงู„
124
00:10:27,670 --> 00:10:31,710
hypothalamus Hypothalamus ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ OxytocinุŸ
125
00:10:31,710 --> 00:10:35,550
ุงู„ Oxytocin ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน
126
00:10:35,550 --> 00:10:38,870
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ increase
127
00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:41,910
contractivity function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ ู„ุชุฑูŠู†
128
00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:47,030
contraction ุจุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
129
00:10:47,030 --> 00:10:50,610
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ females ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ femalesุงู„
130
00:10:50,610 --> 00:10:55,270
vasopressin ุงูˆ ุงู„ antidiuretic hormone ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู†ู‚ุต
131
00:10:55,270 --> 00:10:57,970
ููŠ ุงู„ antidiuretic hormone ุงูˆ ุงู„ vasopressin
132
00:10:57,970 --> 00:11:03,690
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
133
00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:07,830
diabetes insipidens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ hormone ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
134
00:11:07,830 --> 00:11:10,490
ุจู†ุดุฑุจ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุญู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
135
00:11:10,490 --> 00:11:13,030
hormone ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
136
00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:16,410
ball ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ball ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hormone ุจู…ุฑ
137
00:11:16,410 --> 00:11:23,140
reabsorptionููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„
138
00:11:23,140 --> 00:11:26,800
ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
139
00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:29,860
ู†ู‚ุต ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุฑุจ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุน
140
00:11:29,860 --> 00:11:33,420
ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูŠุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุธู„ูˆุง
141
00:11:33,420 --> 00:11:36,660
ูŠุดุฑููˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… transit ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
142
00:11:36,660 --> 00:11:39,980
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฌุฒ ุจู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
143
00:11:39,980 --> 00:11:46,360
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ antidiuretic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุน ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆู„
144
00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:56,020
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุทุฉ ู†ุดุฑ
145
00:11:56,020 --> 00:12:00,960
ุงู„ุญุฑู…ูˆู† ูˆู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู„ู†ุง
146
00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:04,640
ุญุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ control ู„ู€ Pituitary
147
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:08,680
gland ุฅู…ุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎูู ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
148
00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:13,160
Pituitary gland ุทุจ ุงู„ Oxytocin ูˆ ุงู„ antidiuretic
149
00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:17,060
hormone ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุบุงุฒูˆุจุฑูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชู„ุงู…ุณ
150
00:12:17,060 --> 00:12:21,520
ุจูุฑุฒู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุงู„ posterior loop
151
00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:23,280
of Pituitary gland
152
00:12:31,410 --> 00:12:40,910
ู‡ุฐุง posterior loop ูˆู‡ุฐุง anterior loop ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ
153
00:12:40,910 --> 00:12:44,710
ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ุณ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง
154
00:12:44,710 --> 00:12:50,330
ู…ุฌู‡ุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ posterior loop of pituitary gland ูˆู‡ู†ุง
155
00:12:50,330 --> 00:12:55,330
ุนู†ุฏูŠ anterior loop of pituitary gland ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ
156
00:12:55,330 --> 00:13:01,180
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ุณููŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
157
00:13:01,180 --> 00:13:05,960
Endocrine ุฃูˆ metabolic syndromeุŒ hypogonadism
158
00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:10,570
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ุจุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ diabetes
159
00:13:10,570 --> 00:13:14,190
insipidus ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
160
00:13:14,190 --> 00:13:17,850
ูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุจูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
161
00:13:17,850 --> 00:13:20,890
ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ bloodุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
162
00:13:20,890 --> 00:13:24,030
normalุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ู†ู‚ุต
163
00:13:24,030 --> 00:13:28,070
ููŠู‡ hormone ุงู„ antidiureticุŒ opposite ุณู…ู†ุฉุŒ
164
00:13:28,070 --> 00:13:33,290
ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุณู…ู†ุฉุŒ anorexia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู†
165
00:13:33,290 --> 00:13:39,820
ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฉุŒ loss of appetiteุจูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุงู†
166
00:13:39,820 --> 00:13:43,920
ุนู†ุฏู‡ stroke of head trauma severe head trauma ู‡ุฐุง
167
00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:46,980
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ neurology ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง
168
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:51,300
ู…ุงุฎู„ุงุด ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฑู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงุญุฏุด
169
00:13:51,300 --> 00:13:54,520
ู…ู…ู†ุนู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
170
00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:58,060
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูƒ ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„
171
00:13:58,060 --> 00:14:01,960
vomiting ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
172
00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:07,250
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุงeat much ูˆ it's associated with
173
00:14:07,250 --> 00:14:10,250
vomiting ุจูŠุถู„ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู‡ูˆูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
174
00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:14,030
ุจุณ ุญุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„hypothalamus ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
175
00:14:14,030 --> 00:14:17,970
central hyperthermia ุฃูˆ hypothermia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
176
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:21,590
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡
177
00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:25,570
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„hypothalamus
178
00:14:25,570 --> 00:14:30,370
ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง neurological disturbances psychic
179
00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:33,010
disturbances ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงุทู„ุจุงุช ู†ูุณูŠุฉ
180
00:14:34,540 --> 00:14:37,020
Extrapyramidal manifestation ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
181
00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:41,600
involuntary movement ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุง ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ I signs
182
00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:45,480
ู…ูŠูˆุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ sympathetic
183
00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,780
innervation ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„
184
00:14:49,780 --> 00:14:52,480
autonomic nervous system ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
185
00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:57,860
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ pituitary
186
00:14:57,860 --> 00:15:02,520
glandุจุชูˆุชุฑ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hypothesis ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุงุณู…
187
00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:06,420
ุชุงู†ูŠ master gland ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ master ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ king ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:11,260
ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
189
00:15:11,260 --> 00:15:16,720
hypothesis .. hypothesis ุงู„ูุตุฉ ููŠ .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏูŠุงูุฑุงุฌ
190
00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:22,460
ู…ุณู„ุฉุงู„ู€ shape ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
191
00:15:22,460 --> 00:15:25,900
ุงู„ Transverse Diameter ูˆ ุงู„ Antirubosterior
192
00:15:25,900 --> 00:15:29,820
Diameter ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
193
00:15:29,820 --> 00:15:34,380
ุตู†ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตู†ุชูŠ relation ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†
194
00:15:34,380 --> 00:15:40,560
ููˆู‚ ุฏู‡ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ optic chiasma
195
00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:45,280
ู…ู† ุชุญุช below sphenoid bone and sphenoid sinus
196
00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:48,580
ุจูŠูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ nasal pharynx ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
197
00:15:48,580 --> 00:15:51,760
ูˆุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠููˆุชูˆุง approach ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุด
198
00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:56,200
ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠููˆุชูˆุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ู trans nasal trans
199
00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,980
sphenoidal approach ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
200
00:15:58,980 --> 00:16:03,740
sphenoid sinus on each side ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุจ
201
00:16:04,690 --> 00:16:09,770
ุจุญุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ cavernous sinus ูˆ its contents ูˆ ุงู„
202
00:16:09,770 --> 00:16:13,490
contents ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
203
00:16:13,490 --> 00:16:16,610
Pituitary gland connected with Hypothalamus ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
204
00:16:16,610 --> 00:16:22,970
Hypothalamus ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† anterior loop ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
205
00:16:22,970 --> 00:16:27,470
adenohypophysis ูˆ posterior loop ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
206
00:16:27,470 --> 00:16:29,490
neurohypophysis
207
00:16:31,050 --> 00:16:35,530
ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ pituitary gland ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน
208
00:16:35,530 --> 00:16:40,550
ุงู„hypothalamus ุจูŠุญุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช sphenoid sinus ูˆ
209
00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:45,850
sphenoid bone ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุฏูŠุงูุฑุงุฌ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู†
210
00:16:45,850 --> 00:16:50,450
ุงู„ optic chiasm on each side ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„
211
00:16:50,450 --> 00:16:53,450
cavernous sinus and its contents
212
00:16:56,650 --> 00:17:00,570
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
213
00:17:00,570 --> 00:17:04,350
neurohypothesis ูˆ anterior loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
214
00:17:04,350 --> 00:17:12,950
adenohypothesis ุงู„ functions of pituitary gland ุงู„
215
00:17:12,950 --> 00:17:15,430
anterior and pituitary hormones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„
216
00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:20,570
anterior loop growth hormoneุŒ ุญุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ
217
00:17:20,570 --> 00:17:26,100
prolactin hormoneุŒ ุญุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู…ู„ูƒู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ
218
00:17:26,100 --> 00:17:33,540
ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุจุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ุงูƒุชูŠู†ูˆู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู…
219
00:17:33,540 --> 00:17:36,700
ุงูˆ ูˆุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ุงูƒุชูŠู† ุณูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจ increase
220
00:17:36,700 --> 00:17:41,700
in milk secretion STH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
221
00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:46,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ TSH Thyroid
222
00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,520
Stimulating Hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ
223
00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:56,830
ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ H ูˆุงู„ู€ FSH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
224
00:17:56,830 --> 00:18:05,870
hormones ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ female hormones ุงู„ posterior
225
00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:11,950
ุจุชุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ู…
226
00:18:11,950 --> 00:18:16,190
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุณ ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุซุงู„ู…ุณ
227
00:18:16,190 --> 00:18:20,990
ุจูŠุณู„ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ุจุชุชุฑูŠ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antidiuretic
228
00:18:20,990 --> 00:18:27,650
hormone ุงูˆ vazopressin ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ oxytocin
229
00:18:27,650 --> 00:18:33,570
ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุจ ูˆู‡ูŠ
230
00:18:33,570 --> 00:18:37,830
ุงู„ุซุงู„ู…ุณ connection ู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ู…ุณู‡ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
231
00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:41,770
ุงู„ diencephalon ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู†
232
00:18:41,770 --> 00:18:45,870
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cerebellum cerebellum it is a
233
00:18:45,870 --> 00:18:52,860
little brain ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฎ cerebrum ูˆู…ุฎูŠุฎ cerebellumู…ู†
234
00:18:52,860 --> 00:18:56,180
ุงู„ู€ embryological origin it is largest part of
235
00:18:56,180 --> 00:19:01,220
hindbrainุŒ ุงู„ู€ hindbrain ู…ู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†ู‚ุณู… ู„
236
00:19:01,220 --> 00:19:05,480
metencephalon ูˆ myelencephalonุŒ metencephalon
237
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,980
ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง cerebellum and pons ูˆ myelencephalon ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
238
00:19:09,980 --> 00:19:15,250
ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ hindbrain ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุฑูˆู…ุจูˆู†
239
00:19:15,250 --> 00:19:20,290
ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฑูˆู…ุจูˆู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ู…ุชู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†
240
00:19:20,290 --> 00:19:23,390
ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงู„ cerebellum and bonesุŒ ูˆูŠู†
241
00:19:23,390 --> 00:19:27,550
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ cerebellumุŸุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
242
00:19:27,550 --> 00:19:33,230
posterior cranial fossa ุชุญุช
243
00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:40,190
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠูˆู… ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ูˆ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ู€ brain stem and
244
00:19:40,190 --> 00:19:43,790
fourth ventricle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ brain stem
245
00:19:43,790 --> 00:19:50,340
ุงุฏู‚ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ pants ูˆ ุงู„ open medullaุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุง
246
00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:54,980
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum ูˆ ุงู„ pons ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจูŠูุตู„
247
00:19:54,980 --> 00:19:59,640
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fourth ventricle ุทุจ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ .. ุฃุนู„ู‰
248
00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:03,200
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ tentorium cerebelli ุชูุตู„ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
249
00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:08,460
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cerebrum it is part of the brain located
250
00:20:08,460 --> 00:20:14,700
dorsal or posterior to the pons and upper medulla
251
00:20:15,390 --> 00:20:19,950
occupies most of the posterior cranial fossa ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
252
00:20:19,950 --> 00:20:24,010
ููŠ ุงู„ posterior cranial fossa and located also
253
00:20:24,010 --> 00:20:29,630
below the tentorium cerebelli ุชุนู…ู„ separation
254
00:20:29,630 --> 00:20:34,610
between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„cerebrum and cerebellum
255
00:20:34,610 --> 00:20:41,990
shape ุงู„cerebellum ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† global shaperelation
256
00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:48,090
of cerebellum ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุฏ ุงู„ cerebellum ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŸ
257
00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:52,010
tentorium cerebelli ุชูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum below
258
00:20:52,010 --> 00:20:56,050
and cerebrum above ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ cerebrum ูŠุนุชุจุฑ supra
259
00:20:56,050 --> 00:20:59,470
tentorial ูˆุงู„cerebellum infra tentorial ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
260
00:21:02,370 --> 00:21:06,870
fourth ventricle ุจูŠุนู…ู„ separation between the
261
00:21:06,870 --> 00:21:13,090
cerebellum and pons ูˆ ุงู„ open ู…ุถู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ fourth
262
00:21:13,090 --> 00:21:16,470
ventricle ุจูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum ุงู„ cerebellum
263
00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:21,900
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูู‡ ูˆ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ pons ูˆ ุงู„ open ู…ุถู„ุฉon
264
00:21:21,900 --> 00:21:26,040
each side ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุญุถูˆุง ุงู„
265
00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:31,640
mastoid antrum ูˆ ุจูŠุญุถูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sigmoid dural
266
00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:39,020
venous sinus ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง tentorium cerebelli
267
00:21:39,020 --> 00:21:44,820
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชูุตู„ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum ุชุญุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„
268
00:21:44,820 --> 00:21:50,210
cerebrum ููˆู‚ู‡ุงูˆ on each side ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sigmoid venous
269
00:21:50,210 --> 00:21:54,130
sinus ูˆ ุงู„ mastoid antrum ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู†
270
00:21:54,130 --> 00:21:59,290
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fourth ventricle ุงู„
271
00:21:59,290 --> 00:22:04,210
fourth ventricle ุจูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum behind ุนู†
272
00:22:04,210 --> 00:22:10,300
ุงู„ palms ูˆ ุงู„ open medulla anteriorlyูˆ above ู…ู†
273
00:22:10,300 --> 00:22:13,840
ููˆู‚ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ tentorium cerebelli ุจุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
274
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:20,380
cerebellum below ุนู† cerebrum above ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„
275
00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:23,780
fourth ventricle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
276
00:22:23,780 --> 00:22:28,800
cerebellum behind ุนู† ุงู„ pons ูˆ ุงู„ upper medulla
277
00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:34,540
anteriorly what's the functions of cerebellumุŸ ุงูŠุด
278
00:22:34,540 --> 00:22:39,100
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ cerebellumุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุกmaintain equilibrium
279
00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:45,100
of the trunk ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† muscle tone
280
00:22:45,100 --> 00:22:48,820
regulation regulation of muscle tone ุชู„ุงุซุฉ
281
00:22:48,820 --> 00:22:53,980
coordination and regulation of involuntary motor
282
00:22:53,980 --> 00:22:57,440
activity ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฏูŠ it is fine
283
00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:58,220
activity
284
00:23:00,610 --> 00:23:04,790
ุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุต fine activity ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ู… ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
285
00:23:04,790 --> 00:23:07,390
ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cerebellum ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑู†ุญ ูˆ
286
00:23:07,390 --> 00:23:11,070
dis coordination ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„
287
00:23:11,070 --> 00:23:17,610
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงูŠุง tremor ุฑุดูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†
288
00:23:17,610 --> 00:23:21,030
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebellumุŸ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€
289
00:23:21,030 --> 00:23:23,910
cerebrum ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฒู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ
290
00:23:23,910 --> 00:23:28,730
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฒู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„cerebrum ูƒุงู†
291
00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:31,630
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฒู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„cerebellum
292
00:23:31,630 --> 00:23:36,230
ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠุŸ dented nucleus
293
00:23:36,230 --> 00:23:40,850
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dented ู„ุฃู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุณู†ู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„
294
00:23:40,850 --> 00:23:45,660
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŸุจู€
295
00:23:45,660 --> 00:23:49,340
Coordination and Regulation of Voluntary Motor
296
00:23:49,340 --> 00:23:56,960
Activity ุจู€ Coordination
297
00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:57,520
and Regulation of Voluntary Motor Activity ุจู€
298
00:23:57,520 --> 00:23:57,640
Activity ุจู€ Coordination and Regulation of
299
00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:57,760
Regulation of Voluntary Motor Activity ุจู€
300
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:58,320
Activity ุจู€ Coordination and Regulation of
301
00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:01,440
Regulation of Voluntary Motor Activity ุจู€
302
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:07,460
Coordination
303
00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:11,640
and Regulation
304
00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,200
of Voluntary Motor Act
305
00:24:16,230 --> 00:24:20,270
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃุณู†ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
306
00:24:20,270 --> 00:24:28,210
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏู†ุชูŠุช ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ุฏู†ุชูŠุช ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ูุณ
307
00:24:28,210 --> 00:24:32,730
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏู†ุชูŠุช ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
308
00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:40,030
ู‡ูˆ emboliform ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุนุฏู‡ globus ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ูˆุขุฎุฑ
309
00:24:40,030 --> 00:24:42,150
ุดุฆ fastigial ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ
310
00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:56,220
Cerebellar connections ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„cerebellumุŸ
311
00:24:56,220 --> 00:25:00,720
On each side connected with the brainstem by three
312
00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:05,140
peduncles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„cerebellar ู„ู‡ three pairs of
313
00:25:05,140 --> 00:25:09,900
pedunclesุŒ ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ pedunclesุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
314
00:25:09,900 --> 00:25:13,880
right ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left Superior cerebellar peduncles
315
00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:18,660
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ midbrain Middle cerebellar peduncles
316
00:25:18,660 --> 00:25:23,950
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ pantsูˆ inferior cerebellar peduncles
317
00:25:23,950 --> 00:25:27,750
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุง ุงูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
318
00:25:27,750 --> 00:25:32,290
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ middle middle cerebellar peduncle
319
00:25:32,290 --> 00:25:41,030
ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ superior
320
00:25:41,030 --> 00:25:44,150
cerebellar
321
00:25:44,150 --> 00:25:50,920
peduncle ู‡ุงู†ู…ุฏู„ .. ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง inferior cerebellar
322
00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:55,960
peduncles ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง middle cerebellar peduncles
323
00:25:55,960 --> 00:26:00,440
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง superior ู‡ุฐุง inferior ู‡ุฐุง middle
324
00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:04,840
cerebellar peduncles ุงู„ middle ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
325
00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:08,720
pawns inferior ู…ุน ุงู„ medulla oblongata ูˆ ุงู„
326
00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:12,460
superior ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน midbrain
327
00:26:15,620 --> 00:26:18,880
ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ external features of the cerebellum
328
00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:22,220
ุจุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ
329
00:26:22,220 --> 00:26:26,360
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ cerebellar ู„ู‡ right and left cerebellar
330
00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:30,720
hemisphereูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ vermis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
331
00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:34,920
ุงูŠู‡ vermis superior ูˆ inferior anterior loop
332
00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:41,840
posterior loop ุฃูˆ middle loop posterior loop ุงูˆ
333
00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:45,460
middle loop ูˆ floculonodular loop
334
00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:53,460
ูˆ posterior loop ูˆ follicular nodular loop ุงู„
335
00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:57,720
posterior loop ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† middle loop ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠู‡
336
00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:00,640
middle loop ู„ูŠู‡ middle loop ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„
337
00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:03,980
anterior ูˆ follicular nodular loop ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
338
00:27:03,980 --> 00:27:07,020
posterior ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุฎู„ู ุงู„ anterior loop
339
00:27:07,020 --> 00:27:12,190
okay ููŠ primary ูุดุฑู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary fissure
340
00:27:12,190 --> 00:27:17,130
between the anterior and middle loop ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุฒู„ on
341
00:27:17,130 --> 00:27:21,690
each side of the inferior vermis ููŠู‡ horizontal
342
00:27:21,690 --> 00:27:25,250
fissure ูˆููŠู‡ posterior lateral fissure ุงู„
343
00:27:25,250 --> 00:27:28,370
posterior lateral fissure ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† flocular
344
00:27:28,370 --> 00:27:31,770
nodular loop ูˆ ุงู„ posterior loop ุงูˆ ุงู„ middle loop
345
00:27:33,010 --> 00:27:37,730
ุจูˆุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‰ cerebellar hemispheres ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ
346
00:27:37,730 --> 00:27:42,430
ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ vermis ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ anterior lobe
347
00:27:42,430 --> 00:27:46,930
ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† posterior lobe ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
348
00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:50,270
middle lobe ู„ูŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง middle lobe ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุน ุจูŠู†
349
00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:53,950
ุงู„ anterior lobe ูˆ flocular nodular lobes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
350
00:27:53,950 --> 00:27:57,270
primary fissure ุงู„ primary fissure ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
351
00:27:57,270 --> 00:28:01,870
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ุน ุงูˆ ุจุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
352
00:28:04,650 --> 00:28:09,630
Anterior Loop ูˆPosterior
353
00:28:09,630 --> 00:28:14,110
Loop ุฃูˆ Middle Loop ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Horizontal Fissure
354
00:28:14,110 --> 00:28:17,470
ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ Horizontal Fissure ููŠ Posterior Loop ุฃูˆ
355
00:28:17,470 --> 00:28:23,430
ููŠ Middle Loop ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ Anterior Loop ู‡ุฐูŠ
356
00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:31,870
Posterior Loop ุงูˆ Middle Loopุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
357
00:28:31,870 --> 00:28:39,390
External Features of the Cerebellum ู†ูƒู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
358
00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:46,470
ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tonsils ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Vermis ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
359
00:28:46,470 --> 00:28:52,930
Posterolateral Fissure ุจูุตู„ ุจูŠู† Fluculonodular
360
00:28:52,930 --> 00:28:58,230
Loops ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ middle loopุงู„ูู„ูˆูƒูˆู„ูˆ
361
00:28:58,230 --> 00:29:02,730
ู†ูˆุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two flucolae ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูู„ูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ
362
00:29:02,730 --> 00:29:08,390
ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆ one nodule ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ูู„ูˆูƒูˆู„ูˆ ู†ูˆุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
363
00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:16,790
ู„ูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two flucolae ูˆ one nodule ุงู„
364
00:29:16,790 --> 00:29:20,570
sub divisions of cerebellum ู‡ู†ุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
365
00:29:20,570 --> 00:29:24,590
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ cerebellum ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ morphology
366
00:29:24,590 --> 00:29:31,380
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู„ุฃ rightูˆ left cerebellar
367
00:29:31,380 --> 00:29:37,220
hemispheres ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต median vermis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุชุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„
368
00:29:37,220 --> 00:29:41,860
morphology ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ right
369
00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:45,060
cerebellar hemispheres left cerebellar hemispheres
370
00:29:45,060 --> 00:29:48,480
ูˆ median vermis ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„ Anatomy ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ
371
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:51,340
ุจุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
372
00:29:51,340 --> 00:29:54,320
ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุจุชุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„ Anatomy ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
373
00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:57,580
ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ ู„ anterior loop ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ primary
374
00:29:57,580 --> 00:30:01,460
fissureูˆ posterior loop ุงูˆ middle loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
375
00:30:01,460 --> 00:30:04,720
ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ primary fissure ูˆุงู„ posterior
376
00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:09,580
lateral sulcus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ anterior loop ูˆ
377
00:30:09,580 --> 00:30:14,220
flocculonodular loop ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ flocculonodular loop
378
00:30:14,220 --> 00:30:17,640
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two flocculi ูˆ one nodule in the middle
379
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:20,530
ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฌุจุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
380
00:30:20,530 --> 00:30:22,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
381
00:30:22,770 --> 00:30:25,010
ูŠุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
382
00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:31,850
ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ vestibular part ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุดูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆ
383
00:30:31,850 --> 00:30:36,070
ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู… ูˆ ู†ูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ development ู‡ุฐู‡
384
00:30:36,070 --> 00:30:40,790
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู…ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
385
00:30:40,790 --> 00:30:43,810
Paleocerebellum ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neocerebellum ุฃุฌุฏุฏ ุฃุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
386
00:30:43,810 --> 00:30:49,310
ููŠ development of cerebellum ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„
387
00:30:49,310 --> 00:30:51,670
physiological ุฃูˆ functional ูˆ anatomically
388
00:30:51,670 --> 00:30:54,470
subdivision of cerebellum ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ slide ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
389
00:30:54,470 --> 00:30:58,770
ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… Flucular nodular loop
390
00:30:58,770 --> 00:31:02,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† fastigial nucleusู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู†
391
00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:05,280
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† vestibular part ุงูˆ
392
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,480
Arch Cerebellum ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vestibular part ุงูˆ
393
00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:11,460
ุงู„ Arch CerebellumุŸ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ locular nodular loop
394
00:31:11,460 --> 00:31:17,660
ุชู…ุงู… it is oldest part of cerebellum ุงู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
395
00:31:17,660 --> 00:31:22,100
ุงู„ development ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ maintain
396
00:31:22,100 --> 00:31:27,910
equilibrium of the trunkู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ lesion ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง
397
00:31:27,910 --> 00:31:31,650
tranquil attacks ูŠุนู†ูŠ standing and gate ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู‡ูˆ
398
00:31:31,650 --> 00:31:37,590
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ drunken gate ุนุฏู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ุนุฏู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ุฒูŠ
399
00:31:37,590 --> 00:31:42,710
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุดุฑุจุงู† ุงู„ุดุงุฑุจ ุฎู…ุฑ okay drunken gate ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
400
00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:48,090
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ anterior loop ุงู„ anterior loop ููŠู‡ุง
401
00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:53,060
emboliform globus nucleusู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
402
00:31:53,060 --> 00:31:55,500
physiology ุงูˆ functional area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
403
00:31:55,500 --> 00:32:01,020
paleocerebellum ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ development it is the
404
00:32:01,020 --> 00:32:06,580
next one next one ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ muscle
405
00:32:06,580 --> 00:32:10,760
tone regulation muscle tone ุงูŠู‡ regulation ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ
406
00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:16,770
ููŠู‡ lesionsmuscle hypotonia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Legion of
407
00:32:16,770 --> 00:32:20,170
cerebellum ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง muscle hypotonia ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง
408
00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:24,430
ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุชู‰ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญุฏุซ muscle spasticity ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
409
00:32:24,430 --> 00:32:27,630
cerebellar damage ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„
410
00:32:27,630 --> 00:32:30,510
cerebellar damage spasticity ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Legion ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
411
00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:36,340
cerebellum ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… muscle hypotoniaุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุจ
412
00:32:36,340 --> 00:32:40,380
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ ุฏู†ุชูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
413
00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:45,020
ุงู„ physiological subdivision ู†ูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑุจูŠู„ุง it is
414
00:32:45,020 --> 00:32:48,700
most recent part of cerebellum ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡
415
00:32:48,700 --> 00:32:53,800
coordination and regulation of fine voluntary
416
00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:58,660
motor activity ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ lesion ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ in
417
00:32:58,660 --> 00:33:01,920
coordination of movement ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนุฌูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
418
00:33:01,920 --> 00:33:07,040
antireloopุนุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ paliocerebellum ู…ู†
419
00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,040
ู‡ูˆ flaconal nodular loop? vestibular part ุงูˆ
420
00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:13,900
archocerebellum ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ loopุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆ
421
00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:16,520
ุณูŠุฑุจู„ูˆู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ middle loop ู†ูุณ
422
00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:19,260
ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุงู„ middle loop ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…
423
00:33:19,260 --> 00:33:26,240
ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ middle ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ okay
424
00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:32,190
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ anterior loopุจุงู„ูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู…
425
00:33:32,190 --> 00:33:36,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู„ ู„ูˆุจ ู†ูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆูƒู„ุฑ
426
00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:39,910
ู†ูˆุฏู„ุฑ ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุฑุดูˆ ุณูŠุฑุงุจูŠู„ุงู… ุงูˆ
427
00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:44,390
vestibular part of the cerebellum ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
428
00:33:44,390 --> 00:33:49,070
ุงู„ dendrite ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior part ููŠ ุงู„
429
00:33:49,070 --> 00:33:51,790
anterior part ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ globus ุงู„ nucleus
430
00:33:51,790 --> 00:33:56,650
ูˆemboliform nucleus ูˆููŠ ูู„ูˆูƒู„ุฑ ู†ูˆุฏู„ุฑ ู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
431
00:33:56,650 --> 00:34:01,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชูŠุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ nucleusูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
432
00:34:01,990 --> 00:34:05,390
ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anatomy and
433
00:34:05,390 --> 00:34:06,990
physiology of cerebellum