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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุณ
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ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠ contact lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ optics of contact
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lenses ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุดุบู„ ุงู„ contact lens ููŠ
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ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ optics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ
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ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
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contact lens ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† eliminate the
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cornea as a major source of reflective power ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุบูŠ ุตูุญุฉ ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ูˆูุณู‘ุฑู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ fills out the
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irregularities between contact lens and cornea
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contact
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lens irregularities ู…ุชุนุจู‘ู‰ ุจุงู„ tearsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
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ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ powerุŒ the change in reflective power is
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produced by altering the curvature of the contact
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lens ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ power ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
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curvature ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ power ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lens
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ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠุถุง contact lens ุนุดุงู† ุจุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง fitting, fitting ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง base curve, base curve ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุงู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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contact lens ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ููŠ
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ุงู„ contact lens ุงู„ base curve
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ุงู„ base curve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ุฏุงู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ K readings ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
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base curve ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู„ K readings ุงู„ K readings ูƒูŠู
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ุจู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ K1 ูˆ K2ุŸ ุจุงู„keratometer ุชู…ุงู…
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
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ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ Kุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฌุงุจุงู†ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„
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instruments N ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ K ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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ุจุงู„power R ุจุงู„ radius ุงู„ N ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fact ููŠ
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ุงู„ index ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ base
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kุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ R ุฃูŠ contact lens ุจูŠุนุจุฑูˆุด ุจุงู„
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base curve ุจ power ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุด ุงู„ base curve ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 46
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ุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ base curve ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง 7.8 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
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ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ contact lens
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base curve ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 7.8 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„
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base curve ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูˆูŠู‡ุง ู„ power ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ุจุงูˆุฑ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ูˆ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุดูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ base k ูƒูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
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k readings k1 45 k2 47 ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ k1 ูˆ k2 in
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general ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ averageุฅู„ุง ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฎุงู†ุนู‡
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ุฃุจุณุงุทู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average K1 ูˆ K2 ุงู„ average ุชุจุนู‡ู…
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ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 46 ุงู„ N 1.3375 ุฑูุนุช ููŠ index ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
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R ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ R ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ base curve ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุงู„
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base curve ุจู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ millimeter ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ radius ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจุชุด ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ millimeter
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ power ู‡ู… ุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ ุจุงู„ milliุงู„ู€ answer ุชุดูˆู
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ K ุงู„ average ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง 45 ุฒูŠ 46 ุนู„ู‰ 2
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ุจุชุทูŠุญ 46 ุงู„ R ุชุทุจุฎ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุชุทู„ุน 7.3
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ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตูู‡ุง ู„ K1 45 ูˆ
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K2 47 ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง K ุงู„ value of sharpest curve 7.3
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ base cap ุงูŠ contact lens ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
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ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุชู„ุงุช ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง parameters
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ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง parameters ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ base cap ุงู„
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power ูˆ ุงู„ diameter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ diameter ูˆ ุงู„
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base cap ูˆ ุงู„ power ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ base cap ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ base cap ู‡ุฐุง
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ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ power
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ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ contact lens ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
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reflection ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spectacle plane
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00:05:11,730 --> 00:05:18,710
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ auto ูˆ ุงู„ trailer frame ูˆ ุงู„
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retroscope ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท 12
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00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:26,490
ุงูˆ 15 ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุดุชุบู„
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00:05:26,490 --> 00:05:31,590
reflection ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนูˆุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„
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00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:34,880
contact lensู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุญุท ุงู„ contact lens ุนู„ู‰
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00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:37,880
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ spectacleุŒ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
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00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:43,140
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ููŠ
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00:05:43,140 --> 00:05:48,260
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Fs ู‡ูˆ F spectacleุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ F contact lensุŒ F contact lensุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
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00:05:53,420 --> 00:05:58,500
ุงู„ effect index ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… N ูˆู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ู‡ู… DุŒ ู…ุณุงูุฉ
73
00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:03,840
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… D ูˆeffect index Nู„ูˆ ุฃุชุตุฑู ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู€ Thick
74
00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:09,040
Lenses ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู€ Thick Lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ู€
75
00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:15,020
Thick Lenses F total F total ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„
76
00:06:15,020 --> 00:06:17,580
ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
77
00:06:17,580 --> 00:06:22,680
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ F total F total
78
00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:28,180
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ F1 ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุทุณ T ุงู„ thickness ู„ูŠู‡
79
00:06:28,180 --> 00:06:35,140
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† D F1 ุนู„ู‰ NุฒูŠ ุงู„ F2 ู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุนูˆุฏ
80
00:06:35,140 --> 00:06:39,160
ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฏู„ F1 ุจุญุท Fs ู„ูˆู‚ุช Spectacle
81
00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:44,380
ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ T thickness ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ F contact lens
82
00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:49,860
ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุณูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆุฑ ุงู„
83
00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:55,480
Spectacle ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ contact lens ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:01,430
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ Spectacle ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุงู„ุณุจุจ ุชูƒู„ ู…ุน
85
00:07:01,430 --> 00:07:07,390
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ contact lens ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
86
00:07:07,390 --> 00:07:17,790
ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณูุฑ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ
87
00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:22,280
ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุชูƒู„ ุงู„ contact lensุจุณ ุงู„
88
00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:25,420
spectacle ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ contact
89
00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:30,040
lens ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุงู„ spectacle ุฒุงุฆุฏ
90
00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:39,640
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
91
00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:44,120
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ contact lens ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ contact lens
92
00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:50,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ
93
00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:54,710
ุตุญุŸู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู„ู†ุณ ุฃู†ุง
94
00:07:54,710 --> 00:08:02,550
ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง
95
00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:04,470
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู„ู†ุณ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู„ู†ุณ ุฃู†ุง
96
00:08:04,470 --> 00:08:08,690
ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ F ุณุจุชูƒุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต D
97
00:08:08,690 --> 00:08:13,170
ุฃู‚ุงุณ ู†ุงู‚ุต F ูƒุชุฑ ู„ู†ุณ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ
98
00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:16,870
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ูƒุชุฑ ู„ู†ุณ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนุถ
99
00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:28,980
ู†ุฌูŠ ุงู„ contactless ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจ F
100
00:08:28,980 --> 00:08:32,780
contactless ุจุณุงูˆูŠ F spectacle ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต D Fs
101
00:08:32,780 --> 00:08:37,840
ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ contactless ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„
102
00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:42,560
spectacle ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ contactless ุชุดูˆู ุนุงุด ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
103
00:08:42,560 --> 00:08:45,600
ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ F contactless ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ contactless
104
00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:50,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠู‡ุง Fs ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ spectacle ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต D
105
00:08:50,020 --> 00:08:53,260
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด back from existence
106
00:08:53,260 --> 00:08:56,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง 12ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„millimeter ..
107
00:08:56,450 --> 00:09:01,910
ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุŸ ู†ุงุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุชุฑุŒ ู‚ุฏุด ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑุŸ
108
00:09:01,910 --> 00:09:12,770
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุตุญ ู†ุงุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู„ูุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุงูŠู‡
109
00:09:12,770 --> 00:09:20,740
ุงู„ Fs ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุถุงุกุŒ SpectacleุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ุจุณ ู…ุน
110
00:09:20,740 --> 00:09:23,520
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุชุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุง ุญูุธ ุทูˆู„ุฉ
111
00:09:23,520 --> 00:09:27,580
ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ Fs ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Dfs ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
112
00:09:27,580 --> 00:09:32,380
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ุด ุฐุงุชูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
113
00:09:32,380 --> 00:09:36,420
ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠุญุณูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฑุงุนูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
114
00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:41,080
ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ lens ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ example
115
00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:48,480
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Fs ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุฃูŠ Fs ูŠุงู†ุณุจูƒุชูƒ Fs ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
116
00:09:53,700 --> 00:09:58,980
ุฏู‰ ุจุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงู„ back vertex distance ุงู„ู„ู‰
117
00:09:58,980 --> 00:10:05,540
ุจูŠู‚ู„ุด ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ up contact lens ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง
118
00:10:05,540 --> 00:10:09,640
ุจู‡ู† ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠู†ูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ up contact lens
119
00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,440
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ up spectacle ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุฏู‰ ุงู ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
120
00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:15,720
minus ุฎู…ุณ ุนู…ุถู†ุงู‡ ุจุทู„ุน minus ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†
121
00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:20,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู„ุจุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุฑู contact lens spectacle
122
00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:25,280
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ู…ู„ูŠุชุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุงูƒุชู†ูŠู†ุณ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ
123
00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:29,860
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
124
00:10:29,860 --> 00:10:34,460
meridians ู‡ู… ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณููŠุฑ ูู†ุฒู„ู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุญูˆู„
125
00:10:34,460 --> 00:10:37,740
meridian ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุจุงุณุจุงุฑุช
126
00:10:37,740 --> 00:10:42,500
ุงู„ุณููŠุฑ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
127
00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:49,260
ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ูˆุตูุฉ
128
00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:53,700
script ุฃูƒุชู† ุณููŠุฑ ูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ optical
129
00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:58,960
cross ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุณูู„ ู„ู„ุญูˆุต ุบู„ุท ุจุทู„ุน
130
00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:08,040
ู„ุงุฒู… optical cross ู„ุฃู† ููŠู†ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
131
00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,120
ุจุชุณูŠู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ optical cross ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ูˆ ู„ุง
132
00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:18,700
ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูˆุฑ minus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
133
00:11:18,700 --> 00:11:21,480
ู…ุญูˆุฑ x ุชุณูŠู„ ุจุชุณูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ minus ุณุจุนุฉ
134
00:11:23,330 --> 00:11:28,490
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุญูˆุฑ ูƒู„ meridian ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูƒู„ meridian ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
135
00:11:28,490 --> 00:11:34,530
ุจุญูˆุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ F-5 ู‡ูˆ F-5
136
00:11:34,530 --> 00:11:37,570
ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†
137
00:11:37,570 --> 00:11:45,570
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ F-7 ุชุทู„ุน F-6.5 ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุชุด ู‡ุฌูŠุช ุจุนู…ู„ octane
138
00:11:45,570 --> 00:11:51,350
plus ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ octane ูƒู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
139
00:11:51,350 --> 00:12:02,280
ู‡ูŠูƒูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ SpherocylinderุŸ 1.5 ุณุจูŠู„ ุฃูƒุณุณ 90
140
00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:06,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
141
00:12:06,900 --> 00:12:11,020
ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ููƒุฑ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ ูุฑู‚ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู†
142
00:12:11,020 --> 00:12:14,240
ุงู†ูƒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู‰ ู†ุดูˆุชู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
143
00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:18,880
ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ุญุงู„ ุจุฎุชู„ู ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชุฌู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
144
00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:19,240
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ
145
00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:28,570
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„
146
00:12:28,570 --> 00:12:32,650
contact lens ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุง ูŠูˆุจ ุงู„hyper metroid ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
147
00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:35,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„hyper metroid ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ contact lens
148
00:12:35,330 --> 00:12:40,330
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ู„ุงุŒ ููŠ
149
00:12:40,330 --> 00:12:42,490
ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„hyper metroid ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
150
00:12:42,490 --> 00:12:47,330
again ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ accommodation ูˆ
151
00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:50,860
convergence demandูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ููŠู†ุฏูŠ
152
00:12:50,860 --> 00:12:54,960
accommodation ูˆ convergence demand ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
153
00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:57,680
ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ู„ุณ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
154
00:12:57,680 --> 00:13:00,580
ู…ุด reflection ุจุญูƒูŠุŒ reflection ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
155
00:13:00,580 --> 00:13:04,440
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† accommodation demand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏูŠ
156
00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:08,780
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plus power ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ
157
00:13:08,780 --> 00:13:11,560
convergence demand ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงุฎุชู„ู ุฎูŠุงู†ุด ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
158
00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:14,700
ู…ุด ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
159
00:13:14,700 --> 00:13:17,180
ุฃุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงู„ accommodation ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
160
00:13:17,180 --> 00:13:20,670
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุงู„ู€ accommodation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
161
00:13:20,670 --> 00:13:24,470
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ totally
162
00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:27,970
relaxed position ููŠ ุงู„ distance ูˆ ุงู„ full
163
00:13:27,970 --> 00:13:31,910
accommodation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ near pointุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ far
164
00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:39,950
point ู…ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ near point ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุช
165
00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:44,630
ู…ุชุฑุฌุฏุงุด ุจู„ุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ accommodation ู‡ูˆ amplitude of
166
00:13:44,630 --> 00:13:47,870
accommodation ุงู„ AA ุฌุฏุงุด ุจู„ุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุก ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
167
00:13:47,870 --> 00:13:52,590
ู„ุทูˆู„ ุชู…ุชุงู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑ ุงู„
168
00:13:52,590 --> 00:13:56,710
accommodation demand ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุนุจ
169
00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:59,550
ู‡ู… ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
170
00:13:59,550 --> 00:14:05,890
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุนุจ ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุนุจ ูŠุง
171
00:14:05,890 --> 00:14:09,790
ุงู„ accommodation demand ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡
172
00:14:09,790 --> 00:14:14,090
ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุนุดุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ accommodation
173
00:14:14,090 --> 00:14:17,670
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„vergence ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
174
00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:21,730
ุงู„vergence ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู†
175
00:14:21,730 --> 00:14:24,430
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ accommodation ุฌุจุช
176
00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:27,670
ุงู„vergence ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุจุช ุงู„vergence ุจุนุฏูŠู†
177
00:14:27,670 --> 00:14:33,730
ู…ู† ู†ูŠุฑ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุงู„vergence ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ
178
00:14:33,730 --> 00:14:38,210
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุตูุฑ
179
00:14:38,210 --> 00:14:41,890
ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุณุงุทุฑ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงู‚ูˆ
180
00:14:41,890 --> 00:14:45,170
ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ accommodation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
181
00:14:45,170 --> 00:14:50,970
ุฃุฌูŠุจ accommodation ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงู„
182
00:14:50,970 --> 00:14:57,450
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ far point ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ near ุทูŠุจ
183
00:14:57,450 --> 00:15:00,490
ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„vergence
184
00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:01,270
from infinity
185
00:15:05,730 --> 00:15:10,630
ุจุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง minus 7ุŒ ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซู„
186
00:15:10,630 --> 00:15:23,230
ุฃู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุงูŠุฉ race ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
187
00:15:23,230 --> 00:15:29,940
ุงู„ virgins ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุงุŸ ุณูุฑูˆ ุงู„
188
00:15:29,940 --> 00:15:33,860
virgins ู…ู† ุงู„ minus ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฌู…ุนูˆุชู‡ุงุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
189
00:15:33,860 --> 00:15:36,500
lenses ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ building ู„ู„ light ุณุจุนุฉ ุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
190
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:39,700
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ู ุงู„ F total ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system
191
00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:44,460
ุงู„ุขู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู† ุณูุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณูุฑ
192
00:15:44,460 --> 00:15:47,880
ุฒุงุฆุฏ minus ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ minus ุณุจุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณูุฑ minus
193
00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:51,400
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง F total ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
194
00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,320
virgins ู…ู† ุงู„ light ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ lenses
195
00:15:54,320 --> 00:16:01,350
ู…ุงุถุญุฉุŸ minus ุณุจุนุฉู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€-7 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูˆู‘ูŠู‡ุง
196
00:16:01,350 --> 00:16:05,610
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ูŠุตุงููŠ F total
197
00:16:05,610 --> 00:16:10,470
minus 7 ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุณุงุนุช 15
198
00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:13,230
ู…ู„ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ backward distance ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ููŠ
199
00:16:13,230 --> 00:16:25,270
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทู„ุน minus 6.33 ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ power ุนู„ู‰
200
00:16:25,270 --> 00:16:34,580
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉู…ู† ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ minus 6 ู‡ูˆ 33 ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู
201
00:16:34,580 --> 00:16:48,620
ุงู„ virgins ู…ู† 33 cm ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† 33 cm ู†ูุณ
202
00:16:48,620 --> 00:16:53,420
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ F total ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ virgins ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
203
00:16:53,420 --> 00:16:56,990
33 cm ุฒุงุฆุฏ 7ุทุจ ุชู„ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงุทูŠ ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุด ุงู„
204
00:16:56,990 --> 00:17:02,370
divergence ุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŸ minus 3 minus 3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ minus 7
205
00:17:02,370 --> 00:17:06,550
minus 10 ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ F total minus 10 ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
206
00:17:06,550 --> 00:17:16,210
ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุทู„ุน 8.7 8
207
00:17:16,210 --> 00:17:21,410
.7 ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ F ุงู„ power ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ divergence ู…ู†
208
00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:25,300
ุชู„ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงุทูŠุงู„ accommodation .. so
209
00:17:25,300 --> 00:17:30,040
accommodation needed ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… 8.7 ู†ุงู‚ุต 6.3
210
00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:35,340
ุดูุชู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ 2.37 ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
211
00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:39,900
ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตู†ุชูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ patient ู‡ุฐุง 2
212
00:17:39,900 --> 00:17:44,140
.37 ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ accommodation ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง
213
00:17:44,140 --> 00:17:49,900
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„
214
00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:57,440
accommodation ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฃู‚ู„ 0.63
215
00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:03,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุถูŠูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณ
216
00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:07,320
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ accommodation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
217
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:11,580
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณ contact lens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
218
00:18:11,580 --> 00:18:15,480
ุชู…ุงู… which is less than accommodation demand in
219
00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,680
case of contact lens ุจุงู„ contact lens ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
220
00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:22,880
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุงูƒ ู†ุงุณ ุจุทู„ ููŠ vertex distanceุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ
221
00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,540
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
222
00:18:26,540 --> 00:18:32,720
ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
223
00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:32,720
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
224
00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:32,720
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
225
00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:38,940
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
226
00:18:38,940 --> 00:18:46,360
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
227
00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:49,120
ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃAccommodation ุจุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ reflectionุŒ
228
00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:49,660
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
229
00:18:49,660 --> 00:18:50,180
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
230
00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:52,660
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
231
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:52,660
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
232
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:53,180
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
233
00:18:53,180 --> 00:18:55,020
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
234
00:18:55,020 --> 00:18:57,840
ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุง
235
00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:12,400
ู…ุงู†
236
00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:22,550
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠูˆุจ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ
237
00:19:22,550 --> 00:19:26,550
ุงู†ู‡ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู‚ู„ accommodation ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุณุงูŠุจุณ
238
00:19:26,550 --> 00:19:29,490
contactless ู‡ุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ accommodation ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡
239
00:19:29,490 --> 00:19:32,230
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ู…ุชุนุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
240
00:19:32,230 --> 00:19:38,750
ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุงู„ accommodation ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู‰ุŸ ุจุณูŠุงุดุŸ
241
00:19:38,750 --> 00:19:43,410
excessive accommodationุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุตุญ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุณ
242
00:19:43,410 --> 00:19:45,850
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุงุจุณ contactless ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
243
00:19:45,850 --> 00:19:49,390
ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ excessive ุฃู‡ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
244
00:19:49,390 --> 00:19:52,050
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ excessive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
245
00:19:52,050 --> 00:19:57,290
accommodation again ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ convergence demand
246
00:19:57,290 --> 00:19:58,890
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ accommodation ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„
247
00:19:58,890 --> 00:20:03,230
accommodation ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุจุงู„ contact lens ุจุญุชุงุฌ
248
00:20:03,230 --> 00:20:05,690
accommodation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
249
00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:11,370
ู…ุฑุชุงุญ convergence demand ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุจุณ minus lens
250
00:20:11,370 --> 00:20:14,770
ุจูŠุทู„ุน
251
00:20:14,770 --> 00:20:20,690
ู…ู† ุนุฏุณุงุช minusู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ูŠุฉ
252
00:20:20,690 --> 00:20:29,970
ุงู„ minus lens ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท
253
00:20:29,970 --> 00:20:33,550
minus lens ุงุดุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ base ู‡ู„ุฃ base in ูˆู„ุง out
254
00:20:33,550 --> 00:20:39,910
base in base in ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุง ูˆู„ุง
255
00:20:39,910 --> 00:20:47,790
ุฌูˆุง ู„ุจุฑุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู†ุงุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
256
00:20:47,790 --> 00:20:54,370
object ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ูƒ convergence ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ
257
00:20:54,370 --> 00:20:57,650
ุฃู‚ู„
258
00:20:57,650 --> 00:21:03,110
ุตุญ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุช ููŠ base n ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง
259
00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:06,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ convergence ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทู„ุนุช
260
00:21:06,330 --> 00:21:09,770
ุทู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุจุฑุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ convergence
261
00:21:09,770 --> 00:21:14,040
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ convergence demand ุฃู‚ู„ููŠ
262
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:17,300
ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ูŠู„ุจุณ contact lens ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
263
00:21:17,300 --> 00:21:22,340
ุจุฑุฌุน ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ convergence ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ
264
00:21:22,340 --> 00:21:27,020
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู†ุงุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ views
265
00:21:27,020 --> 00:21:30,100
based on the visual effect ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง less
266
00:21:30,100 --> 00:21:34,560
convergence ููŠ ุงู„ spectacle ูŠุนู†ูŠ
267
00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:38,360
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู„ุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ
268
00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:43,830
less accommodationู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ less
269
00:21:43,830 --> 00:21:46,310
convergence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ accumulation ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ
270
00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:49,690
ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ convergence ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทู„
271
00:21:49,690 --> 00:21:52,210
ุฃุณู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠู‡ุงุช ุจุณ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ accommodation ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ
272
00:21:52,210 --> 00:21:54,770
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ convergence ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
273
00:21:54,770 --> 00:21:59,550
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุฑูŠุญู„ู‡ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ spectacle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
274
00:21:59,550 --> 00:22:03,110
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ู…ูŠูˆุจ ู„ contact lens ุจุชุนุฑู ููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
275
00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:09,650
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„hypermetropia ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุทุฑุงุช
276
00:22:09,650 --> 00:22:12,810
ุตุนุจุฉ accommodation demand versions from infinity
277
00:22:12,810 --> 00:22:16,830
ุชุฎูŠู„
278
00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:23,250
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ plus 7 ุฃุดูŠุงุก
279
00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:26,310
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ F total ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ versions
280
00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:31,780
ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 7 ุจุทู„ุน ูƒุฏู‡ plus 7ู†ุญูˆู‘ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
281
00:22:31,780 --> 00:22:41,100
ุจูŠุทู„ุน plus 7 ูˆ 82% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
282
00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:49,660
contact lens ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ divergence ู…ู† 33 cm plus 7 ู…ู†
283
00:22:49,660 --> 00:22:57,640
ู…ุณุงูุฉ 33 cm plus 7 ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐูŠ
284
00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:02,950
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง divergenceุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงูŠู†ุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
285
00:23:02,950 --> 00:23:08,210
plus ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌู…ูŠู„
286
00:23:08,210 --> 00:23:11,990
ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus
287
00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:14,250
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
288
00:23:14,250 --> 00:23:14,950
plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus
289
00:23:14,950 --> 00:23:15,270
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
290
00:23:15,270 --> 00:23:15,730
plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus
291
00:23:15,730 --> 00:23:17,730
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
292
00:23:17,730 --> 00:23:18,250
plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus
293
00:23:18,250 --> 00:23:19,710
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
294
00:23:19,710 --> 00:23:19,870
plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus
295
00:23:19,870 --> 00:23:27,770
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
296
00:23:27,770 --> 00:23:33,780
plus ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุงูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตู†ุทุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…ู‡
297
00:23:33,780 --> 00:23:37,720
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ
298
00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:43,880
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ spectacle more
299
00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:49,360
accommodation by 0.56 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 56%
300
00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:52,820
accommodation ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ
301
00:23:52,820 --> 00:23:56,260
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ contact lensุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
302
00:23:56,260 --> 00:24:01,430
contact lens ู‡ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู‚ู„ accommodationุŒ ุตุญุŸุงุญุชุงุฌ
303
00:24:01,430 --> 00:24:05,030
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุจู†ู„ุจุณ
304
00:24:05,030 --> 00:24:07,810
contact lens ุจูƒูˆู† ุงุญุณู† ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฑูˆ
305
00:24:07,810 --> 00:24:15,450
ุงูƒุณ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ convergence demandุŒ
306
00:24:15,450 --> 00:24:21,130
ุชุฎูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ lenses ุจู‚ุนุฏ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ
307
00:24:21,130 --> 00:24:21,730
ู‡ู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
308
00:24:29,710 --> 00:24:36,430
ุจุณ ุงูˆุช ุจุณ ุงูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงูˆุช ู‡ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชููˆุช ู„ุฌูˆู‡
309
00:24:36,430 --> 00:24:40,150
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู„ุญู‚ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูุงุช ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ุงูˆูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠุถุจุท
310
00:24:40,150 --> 00:24:42,810
ูƒู…ุงู† more convergence ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ clear image
311
00:24:42,810 --> 00:24:47,750
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ more convergence ูˆู„ุงุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
312
00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:55,290
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุงู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
313
00:24:55,290 --> 00:24:58,750
convergence ุจุฌู‡ุฏ induce based out prismatic effect
314
00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:11,180
Gamar ConvergenceุŒ ูƒูŠุด ุณุจุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
315
00:25:11,180 --> 00:25:15,380
ุงู„ู€ Peshat ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆุชุŒ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆู† ุชุงูƒุช ู„ูŠู†ุณุŒ
316
00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:19,540
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆู† ุชุงูƒุช ู„ูŠู†ุณุŒ ู‡ุชุนุงู†ูŠ
317
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:22,480
ู…ู† ุงู„ convergence ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„
318
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:24,620
accommodation ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ demand ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุน ุงู„
319
00:25:24,620 --> 00:25:28,280
reflection ุจุญูƒูŠุŒ accommodation demandู‡ูˆ
320
00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:30,960
accommodation demand ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
321
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:37,680
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุจู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ูˆ
322
00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,180
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด excessive accommodation ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
323
00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:44,140
ุนู„ูŠู‡ excessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุงูŠุด ุจ accommodation
324
00:25:44,140 --> 00:25:48,280
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
325
00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:50,900
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ excessiveุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
326
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:54,120
accommodation demand ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทูŠุจ
327
00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:57,740
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญูƒูŠุชุด ุนู„ู‰ contact lens ุทุจ
328
00:25:57,740 --> 00:25:59,900
ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆุณุทู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน contact lens ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
329
00:25:59,900 --> 00:26:02,960
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ contact lens ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
330
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,420
convergence ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงู„ุฉ contact
331
00:26:05,420 --> 00:26:08,500
lens ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ contact lens ู†ูุณู‡
332
00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:11,560
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
333
00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:15,880
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ spectacle ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ spectacle ุงู‡
334
00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:19,480
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
335
00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:25,310
ู…ุซู„ุง myopic patientneeds more convergence than
336
00:26:25,310 --> 00:26:33,030
normal when wearing ู…ุซู„ุง spectacle ุตุญ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุตุญ
337
00:26:33,030 --> 00:26:37,750
ุงูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃ
338
00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:40,790
ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ less convergence ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏูŠ myopic
339
00:26:40,790 --> 00:26:45,430
patient needs less convergence when wearing
340
00:26:45,430 --> 00:26:53,020
spectacle ุตุญ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง hyperobic patientneeds
341
00:26:53,020 --> 00:26:57,380
more accommodation more accommodation when wearing
342
00:26:57,380 --> 00:27:02,220
contact lenses than normal
343
00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:05,260
ู‡ู…
344
00:27:05,260 --> 00:27:09,940
ู„ู… ูŠุจุณูˆุง contact lenses ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุฌู„ุฏ
345
00:27:09,940 --> 00:27:15,820
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
346
00:27:15,820 --> 00:27:20,430
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ accommodation demand ููŠ ุงู„hyper metroุจุฒูŠุฏ
347
00:27:20,430 --> 00:27:25,330
ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณ contact lensุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ normalุŒ ุจุฒูŠุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
348
00:27:25,330 --> 00:27:27,230
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
349
00:27:27,230 --> 00:27:29,130
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
350
00:27:29,130 --> 00:27:29,870
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
351
00:27:29,870 --> 00:27:31,170
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
352
00:27:31,170 --> 00:27:33,110
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
353
00:27:33,110 --> 00:27:38,210
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
354
00:27:38,210 --> 00:27:41,770
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„
355
00:27:45,630 --> 00:27:50,750
ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ spectacle ูˆู„ุง contactlessุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู†
356
00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:53,790
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ูˆุถุน ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ
357
00:27:53,790 --> 00:27:56,670
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ convergence ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation
358
00:27:56,670 --> 00:28:00,630
ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡
359
00:28:00,630 --> 00:28:04,650
ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุŸ
360
00:28:04,650 --> 00:28:06,970
ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ุญูˆุง contactless ุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูˆ
361
00:28:06,970 --> 00:28:10,920
ุฌุฒุก spectacle ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ุŸุจุทู„ุช .. ุจุทู„ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
362
00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:13,700
far points ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
363
00:28:13,700 --> 00:28:15,560
accommodation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ near ุจุชุดูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„
364
00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:18,400
accommodation ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ far point ุนุดุงู†
365
00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:22,680
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ near ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุงุฏ
366
00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:24,980
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง disruption ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆ
367
00:28:24,980 --> 00:28:28,540
ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ convergence ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation ุตุฑุช ุจุฏูŠ
368
00:28:28,540 --> 00:28:32,920
convergence ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ accommodation ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู… ูˆ
369
00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:36,160
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ metro ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ุงู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู†ุง
370
00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:39,530
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฌุงู‰ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
371
00:28:39,530 --> 00:28:43,130
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
372
00:28:43,130 --> 00:28:45,570
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ convergence ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ
373
00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:50,430
ุฃุฑูŠุญู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑูŠุญู„ู‡ุŸ
374
00:28:50,430 --> 00:28:53,010
ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงูŠุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑุณู…ุงุช
375
00:28:53,010 --> 00:28:55,490
ูƒู„ู‡ุง base nุŒ ุจุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด convergence ุทูˆู„
376
00:28:55,490 --> 00:29:01,690
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ูู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ุฃุฑูŠุญู„ู‡ุŸุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด
377
00:29:01,690 --> 00:29:02,230
.. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
378
00:29:02,230 --> 00:29:02,330
ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ
379
00:29:02,330 --> 00:29:02,490
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ..
380
00:29:02,490 --> 00:29:02,750
ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด
381
00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:02,930
.. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
382
00:29:02,930 --> 00:29:05,990
ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ
383
00:29:05,990 --> 00:29:11,930
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ..
384
00:29:11,930 --> 00:29:14,490
ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด
385
00:29:14,490 --> 00:29:20,130
.. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด .. ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด
386
00:29:21,930 --> 00:29:26,050
ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู…ุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎูŠุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
387
00:29:26,050 --> 00:29:28,610
ุจู…ุดูŠุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุณู…ุน ุนู† ุฑุงูŠุญูƒ ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุงุฌูŠุดุŒ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
388
00:29:28,610 --> 00:29:31,090
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุทูˆู„
389
00:29:31,090 --> 00:29:36,510
ุญูŠุงุชูƒุŒ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ
390
00:29:36,510 --> 00:29:39,530
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
391
00:29:39,530 --> 00:29:43,430
ู…ุด ุญู„ุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠููƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุณ ุจูŠุงุจุŒ ุจุฑุณ
392
00:29:43,430 --> 00:29:49,090
ุจูŠุงุจุŒ ุจูˆุตููˆู„ู‡ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุจู„ุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูุจุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุด
393
00:29:49,090 --> 00:29:52,030
ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ accommodation ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
394
00:29:52,030 --> 00:29:56,110
ุดูˆูŠุฉ margin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ accommodation ุนุดุงู†
395
00:29:56,110 --> 00:29:59,770
ู…ุงูŠุญุชุฌู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
396
00:29:59,770 --> 00:30:02,970
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุฏู„ูˆุง ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชู…ุงู…
397
00:30:02,970 --> 00:30:07,030
ุงู„ accommodation ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ
398
00:30:07,030 --> 00:30:13,130
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
399
00:30:13,130 --> 00:30:16,250
ุงูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†
400
00:30:16,250 --> 00:30:19,750
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ convergence demand
401
00:30:19,750 --> 00:30:24,650
ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation demand ุจุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
402
00:30:24,650 --> 00:30:29,290
ู…ู† spectacle ู„ contact lens ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
403
00:30:29,290 --> 00:30:35,310
ูู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุถุญูƒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ feet of vision ุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
404
00:30:35,310 --> 00:30:38,750
ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠู‡ ุงูŠูˆุฉ no obstruction of visual
405
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:41,770
field by spectacle frame spectacle frame ู…ุด .. ู…ุด
406
00:30:41,770 --> 00:30:45,290
ู‡ูŠุชุบุทู‰ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุบุทู‰ ุงู„ visual field
407
00:30:45,650 --> 00:30:50,470
ุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠุณุชูˆุฑุดู†ุŒ ุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠุณุชูˆุฑุดู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
408
00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:55,110
ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠุณุชูˆุฑุดู†ุŒ charismatic effectุŒ ุฃุทุฑุงู
409
00:30:55,110 --> 00:31:01,870
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนุฏุด ูˆุงุฑููŠู„ุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฌูุงู†ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฑุงุชุŒ
410
00:31:01,870 --> 00:31:06,980
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูˆุงุฑู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ring scotomaุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช high
411
00:31:06,980 --> 00:31:10,240
plus ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ visual field interaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:14,000
ู‡ูˆ overlapping ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช minus high minus ุนุงุฑููŠู†
413
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:20,880
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง plus lens plus lens spectacle ููŠ
414
00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:23,940
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ view ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ lens ูˆ view ู…ู†
415
00:31:23,940 --> 00:31:27,340
ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ view
416
00:31:27,340 --> 00:31:32,820
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
417
00:31:32,820 --> 00:31:37,260
ุฌุฒุกุฃุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ lens ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
418
00:31:37,260 --> 00:31:40,580
ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ
419
00:31:40,580 --> 00:31:43,940
ุญุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ view ู…ู† ู†ุต ุงู„ lens ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ููŠู‡
420
00:31:43,940 --> 00:31:48,760
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ lens ุชูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ view ุตุญุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
421
00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,360
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ lens
422
00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:55,460
ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงุญู†ุงุŸ
423
00:31:55,460 --> 00:32:00,080
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ lens ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุง ุงู„
424
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,100
lens ู…ุงุตุงุฑูˆุด ุญูŠุชุงู… ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒุจุฑ
425
00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:07,400
ุงู„ุชุบุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ring scotoma ู‡ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
426
00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:11,380
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู„ุจุณ high plus power ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุชุชูƒุจุฑ
427
00:32:11,380 --> 00:32:15,360
ู„ุนูŠู† ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens
428
00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:20,340
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฏุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุทุงุน ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุงูŠ object ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡
429
00:32:20,340 --> 00:32:24,040
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ scotoma ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฏุง ู…ู‚ุงุทูŠู„
430
00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:28,340
ุงู„ Integra ู…ู‚ุงุทูŠู„ ุงู„ Integra ู…ุธู„ูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุฃุญุณู†
431
00:32:28,340 --> 00:32:30,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ Integra ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
432
00:32:30,580 --> 00:32:34,630
contact lensูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ class ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
433
00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:39,410
ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
434
00:32:39,410 --> 00:32:43,810
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนู…ุฏ ุงู† ูŠุญุฑูƒ
435
00:32:43,810 --> 00:32:47,590
ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูู…ุด
436
00:32:47,590 --> 00:32:52,990
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ minus dense ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„
437
00:32:52,990 --> 00:32:57,690
minus dense ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ object ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูˆ
438
00:32:57,690 --> 00:33:02,220
object ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡obviously ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณูŠู‡
439
00:33:02,220 --> 00:33:07,260
ูุงุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุดูˆู ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ูู‡ุดูˆู
440
00:33:07,260 --> 00:33:10,000
ุงู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some
441
00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:13,840
overlapping ุงู„ visual field ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
442
00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:16,480
ุจุชุงุน ุจู„ูู„ู‡ุง distortion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุฎู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุจุณ
443
00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:20,020
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ุญุชู‰
444
00:33:20,020 --> 00:33:23,000
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุทู„ุน .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
445
00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:25,820
ู…ุฏูุนุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูƒุชุฑุŒ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุดุŒ ุจุญุฑู‚ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
446
00:33:25,820 --> 00:33:27,580
distortion ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅุฒุนุงุฌ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
447
00:33:30,380 --> 00:33:34,680
ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ููˆู‚ high ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
448
00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:41,200
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ size image image size ุทูŠุจ
449
00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:47,540
ุงู„ุฎุท ุฑุงุฌุน ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุช ู„ุงู‡
450
00:33:47,540 --> 00:33:52,100
ุดูˆู ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ image size ุงู† ุดุงุก
451
00:33:52,100 --> 00:33:52,140
ุงู„ู„ู‡