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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ anatomy. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑู‘ูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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ุจุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ anatomy ูˆุงู„ู€ physiology. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ terminology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
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ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ anatomy. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฑุฌูˆู‡ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุนู…ุฑูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู€ terminology ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงูุธู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹
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ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ career ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฎุฑุฌุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑ ูŠุญูุธ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
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ูŠุญูุธ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡. ุงู„ู€ anatomical terminology ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุชูุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
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ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ุง by heart ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุงุช
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ุงุŒ
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชูุญูุธ ุญูุธุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ููŠ
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ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
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ุณุชูุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุชูุณู‡ู„
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงุน ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง
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ู†ุถุทุฑู‘ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ูุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡. ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…
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ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง. ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
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ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ anatomyุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
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anatomical terminology ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุฃู‡ู…
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ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ anatomical position ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุชููƒุดูู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ face forwardุŒ ุงู„ู€ hands
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ุจุงู„ู€ balance forwardุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ thumb ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุชูŠู† apart
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ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ anatomical position
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reference ู„ูƒู„ู…ู‘ุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนุฏ
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... ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
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ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ positionุŒ ุงู„ู€ reference. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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reflectionุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† reflection ู…ู† extended arm
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ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† supination ูˆ antipronation
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ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ position
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู‚ู uprightุŒ ุงู„ู€ feet ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ูˆ
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parallel ูˆ flat ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ floor ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง. ุงู„ู€ hip ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
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eyesุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠู‡ forwardุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
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ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ูˆุงู‚ู ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูˆูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒ. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† to the
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sideุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ side of the bodyุŒ ูˆ
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ู€ face forwardุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ thumb ุงู„ู€ lateral
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position. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง plansุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ plansุŸ ู‡ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุชูุณู‡ู‘ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ planeุŒ ููŠ planุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง imaginary surfaceุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูุนุทูŠ cutting ู„ู€
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ุงู„ู€ bodyุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cut ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุนุทูŠู‡ ูŠูู…ูƒู†ู†ุง
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ุฃู† ู†ูุณุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ flexion ูˆุงู„ู€ extension
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ุจูŠุตุจุญ putsch planุŒ ู…ุฏุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง plan ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง access ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ. plan is an imaginary
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surface that slices the body into specific sections
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ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุทูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ main plans ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ main plansุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ coronal ูˆุงู„ู€ transverse
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ูˆุงู„ู€ sagittal. ุงู„ู€ planes ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู†
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ู†ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ planes ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠุฉ
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ coronal plane ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plane ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…
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ุจู…ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง anterior ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง posterior surfaceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
61
00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:34,570
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ู. ู„ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ
62
00:04:34,570 --> 00:04:39,350
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior plane ูู‡ูˆ
63
00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:43,310
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ frontal planeุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูุงุญู†ุง
64
00:04:43,310 --> 00:04:48,260
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ backุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ posterior plane. ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠ
65
00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:52,900
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ุทู‘ุนู‡ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ
66
00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:58,820
ุงู„ู€ coronal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ frontal plane. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ transverse ูˆู‡ูˆ
67
00:04:58,820 --> 00:05:05,560
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ horizontalุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุทู‘ุนู‡ ู„ู†ุตููŠู†ุŒ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตููŠู†
68
00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:09,600
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุต ุชุญุช ูˆู†ุต ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
69
00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:16,370
ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹. ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทู‘ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง
70
00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:20,030
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู†
71
00:05:20,030 --> 00:05:23,230
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
72
00:05:23,230 --> 00:05:26,830
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
73
00:05:26,830 --> 00:05:33,090
ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ู€ horizontal plane. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ plane ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
74
00:05:33,090 --> 00:05:35,090
ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ axis
75
00:05:40,450 --> 00:05:44,970
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
76
00:05:44,970 --> 00:05:47,670
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ horizontal plane
77
00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:52,190
ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ longitudinal axis ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
78
00:05:52,190 --> 00:06:03,230
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ axis ูŠู…ุฑู‘ ููŠ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ุฃู†ุง
79
00:06:03,230 --> 00:06:09,900
ุณุฃุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ planeุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุทูˆู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ right and
80
00:06:09,900 --> 00:06:14,440
left. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…
81
00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,220
ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู†ุŒ as a mirror
82
00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,480
ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right side ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left side
83
00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:48,140
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ median plane ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†
84
00:06:48,140 --> 00:06:53,700
left and right. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sections
85
00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุฑุทุงู‹ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตูุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡
86
00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:01,260
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง
87
00:07:01,260 --> 00:07:05,400
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ูู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ mid-sagittal plane
88
00:07:08,290 --> 00:07:13,010
ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŒ ูู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ para-sagittal
89
00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:16,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left side ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right
90
00:07:16,030 --> 00:07:21,430
side. ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† obliqueุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ vertical ุงู„ู€
91
00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:25,870
axisุŒ ูุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ an angleุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
92
00:07:25,870 --> 00:07:32,730
oblique plane ู‡ู†ุง
93
00:07:32,730 --> 00:07:38,970
ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุญู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ three planes. ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„
94
00:07:38,970 --> 00:07:45,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ูˆูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ
95
00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:49,740
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ planes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
96
00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:52,460
movement ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ musculoskeletal systemุŒ ุจุณ
97
00:07:52,460 --> 00:07:56,220
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plane ูˆุงู„ู€ accesses
98
00:07:56,220 --> 00:07:59,540
ู„ุฃู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ movementุŒ ุณู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง
99
00:07:59,540 --> 00:08:04,260
ุณู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
100
00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:07,260
ุญุฑูƒุฉ flexion of the elbowุŒ flexion and
101
00:08:07,260 --> 00:08:13,730
extensionุŒ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃูŠ planeุŸ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุนุŒ ูุชูƒูˆู†
102
00:08:13,730 --> 00:08:16,750
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sagittal planeุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ axis ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู†
103
00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:22,050
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ frontal plane. ุงู„ู€ axis ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุดุฑุญ
104
00:08:22,050 --> 00:08:25,850
ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุณุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู€
105
00:08:25,850 --> 00:08:29,430
movements of the body ููŠ ุงู„ู€ musculoskeletal system
106
00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:33,580
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ directional termsุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠ
107
00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:36,680
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ superiorุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ inferiorุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠ
108
00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:40,360
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ lateralุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ medialุŒ abductionุŒ
109
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:44,260
adductionุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
110
00:08:44,260 --> 00:08:48,840
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
111
00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:52,560
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oppositionุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ
112
00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:56,760
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง rightุŒ leftุŒ superiorุŒ inferiorุŒ abductionุŒ
113
00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:03,100
adductionุŒ ุณู†ุฑู‰. ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
114
00:09:03,100 --> 00:09:08,060
terminologies related to the ... the bodyุŒ ููŠ
115
00:09:08,060 --> 00:09:10,980
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ... ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง anterior side of the bodyุŒ ูˆููŠ
116
00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:14,240
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ posterior side of the body. ู„ูˆ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†
117
00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:17,520
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ anterior. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุณู…ู‰
118
00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:22,280
anterior. ุงู„ู€ back ูู‡ูˆ posterior part. ุทุจุนุงู‹ anterior
119
00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:27,520
ุชุนู†ูŠ in front or toward the front. posterior to the
120
00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:34,840
backุŒ dorsal. ุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูุงู„ู€
121
00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:39,280
ventralุŒ ุงู„ู€ back ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง dorsalุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง the dorsum
122
00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:42,580
of the footุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ventral of the foot ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
123
00:09:42,580 --> 00:09:46,780
palmar surface of the handุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู€ ventral at the
124
00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:51,500
belly side of the ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
125
00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:56,620
ventral. ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ dorsal. ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
126
00:09:56,620 --> 00:10:01,620
ุนู† anterior ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู† posterior. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ anterior ูˆ
127
00:10:01,620 --> 00:10:06,280
ventral ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชุฑุงุฏูุฉ. posterior ูˆ dorsal ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
128
00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:11,120
ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุชุฑุงุฏูุฉ. ู„ูƒู† anterior ุนูƒุณู‡ุง posteriorุŒ ูˆ dorsal
129
00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:16,580
ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ventral. ุฃู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ...
130
00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:24,800
ุงู„ู€ terminology ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†
131
00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,260
ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูู†ุญู†
132
00:10:29,260 --> 00:10:34,360
ู†ูƒูˆู† superiorุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู†ุฑุชูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ means above
133
00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:40,060
towards the head. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ inferiorุŒ ู†ุฒูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุญ
134
00:10:40,060 --> 00:10:47,840
towards the feet. caudal ูˆ cranial. ุงู„ู€ cranial ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
135
00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:50,840
ุงู„ู€ skullุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cranialุŒ ููŠ terminologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ skull
136
00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:55,340
means cranial. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cranial ูู‡ูˆ
137
00:10:55,340 --> 00:10:59,220
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ cranial. ุฃู…ุง caudal ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†
138
00:10:59,220 --> 00:11:04,520
ุฃู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุตุนุตุŒ
139
00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:08,630
ู†ุญู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ coccyx. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
140
00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:12,810
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุญู† caudal. ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
141
00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:15,990
terminologyุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
142
00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:20,570
terminologyุŒ ุณุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
143
00:11:20,570 --> 00:11:24,110
ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูู€ caudal ู†ุฑูˆุญ
144
00:11:24,110 --> 00:11:29,230
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ tailุŒ ุงู„ู€ cranial ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ superior
145
00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:32,390
medial
146
00:11:34,060 --> 00:11:41,850
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ู†ุชุตูุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ medianุŒ ู†ุฐู‡ุจ
147
00:11:41,850 --> 00:11:46,010
lateral. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ midline means medial
148
00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:50,250
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ midline means
149
00:11:50,250 --> 00:11:54,430
lateral. ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง deep and superficial. ูƒู„ ู…ุง
150
00:11:54,430 --> 00:11:58,990
ุตุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูู†ุญู† ู†ูƒูˆู† superficial. ูƒู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง
151
00:11:58,990 --> 00:12:04,010
deep ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุญู† ... ู†ูƒูˆู† deepุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู† ...
152
00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:10,100
ู†ุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู‚. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู‡ุฐู‡
153
00:12:10,100 --> 00:12:13,980
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ. ู„ูˆ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ skin ู‡ูˆ superficial
154
00:12:13,980 --> 00:12:19,060
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ muscle more deepุŒ ุงู„ู€ bone ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
155
00:12:19,060 --> 00:12:23,060
muscle superficial than ุงู„ู€ bone. ุงู„ู€ skin ุฃูƒุซุฑ
156
00:12:23,060 --> 00:12:27,560
superficial. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
157
00:12:27,560 --> 00:12:31,580
ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
158
00:12:31,580 --> 00:12:36,440
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
159
00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:40,740
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ูŠ deepุŒ ูˆู„ุญุธุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†
160
00:12:40,740 --> 00:12:43,920
superficial. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ deep in relation to
161
00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,740
other tissueุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ boneุŒ deep in relation to the
162
00:12:47,740 --> 00:12:50,760
muscle. ุงู„ู€ muscle deeper than the skinุŒ like skin
163
00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:55,060
superficial. ุงู„ู€ muscle superficial than bone. ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ
164
00:12:55,060 --> 00:12:58,500
... ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
165
00:12:58,500 --> 00:13:03,140
terminology. ูˆูƒู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ upper
166
00:13:03,140 --> 00:13:07,220
limbุŒ ููŠู‡ุง proximal ูˆููŠู‡ุง distalุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด
167
00:13:07,220 --> 00:13:10,380
ูŠุนู†ูŠ proximalุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ trunkุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ distal
168
00:13:10,380 --> 00:13:14,160
ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ trunkุŸ ุงู„ู€ hand is distal to the wristุŒ
169
00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:19,240
distal to the elbowุŒ distal to the shoulderุŒ okayุŒ
170
00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:20,660
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ shoulder proximal
171
00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:26,460
ุงู„ู€ elbowุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ shoulderุŒ ูู‡ูˆ distal to
172
00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:29,120
the shoulder. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃูู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ rest ูู‡ูˆ
173
00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:31,040
proximal to the shoulder
174
00:13:53,030 --> 00:13:59,350
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anatomical termsุŒ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
175
00:13:59,350 --> 00:14:05,270
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ
176
00:14:05,270 --> 00:14:11,950
ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฏูุงุชุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฏูุงุช ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
17
223
00:17:58,170 --> 00:18:03,060
ุงู„ุชุงุฑุณู„ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ helix ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ big toes ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
224
00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:06,300
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง helices flexor helices extensor
225
00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:11,740
helices ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ big toe ููŠ ุงู„ู€ foot ุงู„ู€
226
00:18:11,740 --> 00:18:16,280
occipital ุงู„ู€ back ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ base of the skull ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
227
00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:21,780
occipital ุฃูˆ occipito-vertebral means spinesุŒ ุงู„ู€
228
00:18:21,780 --> 00:18:26,160
vertebra ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูู‚ุฑุงุช
229
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:32,540
ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง vertebral ุฃูˆ spinal scapular ู…ู†
230
00:18:32,540 --> 00:18:37,080
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ shoulder bladeุŒ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุณูƒุงุจูŠูˆู„ุง
231
00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:43,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงุณู…ู‡ุง scapula ุงู„ู€ Dorsum ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
232
00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,280
ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ back ุงู„ู€ Dorsum of the hand ูˆ
233
00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,100
ุงู„ู€ Dorsum of the foot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู†
234
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:52,160
ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…
235
00:18:56,210 --> 00:19:00,830
loin ุงู„ู€ sacral ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ sacrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
236
00:19:00,830 --> 00:19:04,910
between the hips ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู†ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
237
00:19:04,910 --> 00:19:09,810
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ genitalia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ femoral means thigh ู„ุฃู†ู‡
238
00:19:09,810 --> 00:19:14,150
ููŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ femorous ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ femur ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
239
00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:19,790
femoral ุงู„ูƒู„ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ heel ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุนุจ
240
00:19:19,790 --> 00:19:26,110
plantar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ plantar surface of the foot
241
00:19:26,110 --> 00:19:30,010
plantar surface ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููˆุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ plantar
242
00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,470
surface ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู†
243
00:19:33,470 --> 00:19:42,600
ูุงุณู…ู‡ุง plantar ุงู„ู€ sole ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
244
00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:47,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ู…ููŠูƒู…
245
00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:51,820
ุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ forehead ุงู„ู€ frontal ุงู„ู€ orbital
246
00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:56,160
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ eye ุงู„ู€ pupil ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ mental chin ุงู„ู€
247
00:19:56,160 --> 00:20:00,640
nasal ุงู„ู€ oral cavity ุงู„ู€ cervical ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
248
00:20:03,150 --> 00:20:06,730
ุงู„ู€ terminology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ
249
00:20:06,730 --> 00:20:11,590
ู…ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ diagram ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ diagram
250
00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:19,230
ู‡ูˆ frontal view anterior view ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
251
00:20:19,230 --> 00:20:24,730
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูุตู„ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
252
00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:27,710
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ assessment ุฃูƒุฑุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ููŠู‡
253
00:20:27,710 --> 00:20:30,730
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior view ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
254
00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:33,990
ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชูˆุถุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anterior view ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑูˆุญ
255
00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:37,410
ู„ู„ู€ posterior ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู†
256
00:20:37,410 --> 00:20:42,080
ุงู„ู€ lateral view ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
257
00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:48,780
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ู‡ุชุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ
258
00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:51,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถุทุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Occipital bone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
259
00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:56,580
ุฃูˆูƒุณุจุชุงู„ุจูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† posterior view ู„ุงุฒู…
260
00:20:56,580 --> 00:21:01,180
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
261
00:21:01,180 --> 00:21:07,260
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ posterior view ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
262
00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:11,500
occipital bone ุงู„ู€ crania ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ posterior part
263
00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,800
ุงู„ู€ Olecranon of the elbowุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pupillary
264
00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:20,480
part of the eyeุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ legุŒ ุงู„ู€ calcaneusุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
265
00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,400
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุญุชู‰
266
00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,120
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุจู€ stereo view
267
00:21:27,120 --> 00:21:30,660
ูˆ anterior viewุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ viewุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:34,770
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰
269
00:21:34,770 --> 00:21:40,770
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
270
00:21:40,770 --> 00:21:44,870
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
271
00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:48,490
ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุชูŠ ู„ู…ุง
272
00:21:48,490 --> 00:21:51,110
ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† which view ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
273
00:21:51,110 --> 00:21:55,800
anterior ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ posterior ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ body
274
00:21:55,800 --> 00:22:01,060
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ body ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ axial portion ูˆ
275
00:22:01,060 --> 00:22:06,620
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ appendicular ุงู„ู€ axial ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
276
00:22:06,620 --> 00:22:13,090
ุงู„ู€ head ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ neck, chest ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
277
00:22:13,090 --> 00:22:17,790
ุงู„ู€ trunk ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ head and neck and ุงู„ู€ trunk ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
278
00:22:17,790 --> 00:22:22,110
appendicular ูู€ means lower limb ูˆ ุงู„ู€ upper limb
279
00:22:22,110 --> 00:22:26,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ arms ูˆ ุงู„ู€ legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
280
00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:29,980
ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ upper limb ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lower
281
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:34,660
limb ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
282
00:22:34,660 --> 00:22:38,080
ุชุจุน ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุฌุณู…
283
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:43,320
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ู†
284
00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:47,080
.. ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ axial portion ููŠ ุนู†ุง
285
00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:51,820
cavities ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ cavities ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
286
00:22:51,820 --> 00:22:56,400
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cranial cavity ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
287
00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:00,740
ุงู„ู€ ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ู†
288
00:23:00,740 --> 00:23:05,320
ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ brainุŒ ุงู„ู€ brain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€
289
00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:08,800
brain ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุจุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุน ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚
290
00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,820
.. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ skeletal system ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ
291
00:23:12,820 --> 00:23:20,310
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุดูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
292
00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:23,490
ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cranium ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ brain ุงู„ู€
293
00:23:23,490 --> 00:23:27,090
vertebral canal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vertebral
294
00:23:27,090 --> 00:23:31,350
column ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
295
00:23:31,350 --> 00:23:34,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุฃู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
296
00:23:34,630 --> 00:23:37,250
ููŠู‡ุŸ ุซุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ cavity ุซุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
297
00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:40,530
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุดู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุชุญุชู‡
298
00:23:40,530 --> 00:23:43,530
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ lungs
299
00:23:43,530 --> 00:23:47,650
ุงู„ู€ mediastinum ุงู„ู€ thymus ุงู„ู€ heart ุงู„ู€ oesophagus
300
00:23:47,650 --> 00:23:52,830
ุงู„ู€ trachea ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ cavities ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
301
00:23:55,420 --> 00:23:59,420
ุงู„ู€ cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ chest cavity ุฃู…ุง
302
00:23:59,420 --> 00:24:03,340
ุงู„ู€ abdomino-pelvic ูุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
303
00:24:03,340 --> 00:24:06,500
abdominal cavity ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ stomach ูˆ ุงู„ู€
304
00:24:06,500 --> 00:24:09,960
liver ูˆ spleen ูˆ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ greater ุงู„ู€ intestine ุณูˆุงุก
305
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:15,040
large ุฃูˆ small intestine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง
306
00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:20,980
ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุงู„ุทุญุงู„ ูˆ
307
00:24:20,980 --> 00:24:25,780
ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุธุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„
308
00:24:25,780 --> 00:24:30,080
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุนู…ู„
309
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:34,100
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุกุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง
310
00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:37,440
ุจุทู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ cranium
311
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:40,220
ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€
312
00:24:40,220 --> 00:24:43,300
spinal ูุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
313
00:24:43,300 --> 00:24:49,800
ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠููˆุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ cranium ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุฃูˆ ู„ู€
314
00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:53,240
spinal cord ุจูŠู†ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุดุชุบู„
315
00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:56,280
ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ abdominal surgery ุจูŠู†ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
316
00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ positions ู‡ุฐู‡
317
00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:04,460
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
318
00:25:04,460 --> 00:25:07,720
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠููˆุชูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ูŠ cavity ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ cavities ู…ู†
319
00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:12,600
ุฃูŠู‘ position ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููˆุช ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pelvic cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:16,600
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ urinary bladder
321
00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:21,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ internal reproductive organs
322
00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:26,640
for male and female ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
323
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:31,620
musculoskeletal system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ diaphragm ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
324
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:37,680
ุนู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ cavities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ู„ู€ upper
325
00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:42,240
and lower ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ main
326
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:47,520
respiratory muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ inspiration
327
00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:51,280
ู‡ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง contraction ุจุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู€ thoracic cavity ู‡ุฐู‡
328
00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:55,200
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„
329
00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:58,380
.. ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
330
00:25:58,380 --> 00:26:01,880
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ cavities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
331
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:07,260
ุงู„ู€ abdominal cavity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thoracic cavity ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€
332
00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:10,540
kidney ูˆ ุงู„ู€ adrenal gland ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ูˆ ุงู„ู€
333
00:26:10,540 --> 00:26:15,640
ureters are behind the abdomino-pelvic cavity ู‡ูŠ
334
00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:24,340
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุณู… ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ู„ู€
335
00:26:24,340 --> 00:26:30,480
ุงู„ู€ ventral cavity ููŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ thoracic ูˆ ุงู„ู€
336
00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:33,380
diaphragm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
337
00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:37,660
abdomen and chest ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ abdomen ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ cavity ูˆ
338
00:26:37,660 --> 00:26:41,380
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ pelvic cavity ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ lower ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
339
00:26:41,380 --> 00:26:46,390
ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง abdomino-pelvic cavity ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
340
00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:49,050
anterior view ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior side
341
00:26:49,050 --> 00:26:52,370
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ posterior ููŠ
342
00:26:52,370 --> 00:26:55,830
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cranial cavity ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vertebral
343
00:26:55,830 --> 00:26:59,850
cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ูˆููˆู‚
344
00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:02,830
ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ brain
345
00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:12,540
ูˆู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
346
00:27:12,540 --> 00:27:16,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
347
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:20,740
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chest cavity ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ
348
00:27:20,740 --> 00:27:26,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ุงู„ู€ left lungs ุงู„ู€ heart ุงู„ู€ mediastinum ุงู„ู„ูŠ
349
00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:31,580
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pleural cavity ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diaphragm
350
00:27:31,580 --> 00:27:35,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุชูุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุจุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ chest
351
00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:36,900
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ abdomen
352
00:27:44,820 --> 00:27:49,480
ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ membranes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
353
00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:52,700
membranes ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูŠุท ููŠ
354
00:27:52,700 --> 00:27:56,560
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ membranes ุงู„ู€
355
00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:00,020
visceral ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ parietalุŒ ุงู„ู€ visceral ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
356
00:28:00,020 --> 00:28:05,520
ุจูŠุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ parietal ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญูŠุท ุงู„ู€
357
00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:12,130
body cavity ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ..
358
00:28:12,130 --> 00:28:15,810
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
359
00:28:15,810 --> 00:28:19,110
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง serous .. serous
360
00:28:19,110 --> 00:28:23,750
fluid serous fluid ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
361
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:29,910
lubricant ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูŠุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰
362
00:28:29,910 --> 00:28:34,170
ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ .. ูุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุจุชุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู€ chest
363
00:28:34,170 --> 00:28:40,710
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุจุชุญุงุท ุงู„ู€ lungs ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pleural membrane ุจุชูƒูˆู†
364
00:28:40,710 --> 00:28:44,430
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ pleural ูˆ ุงู„ู€ parietal ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
365
00:28:44,430 --> 00:28:50,770
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ serous fluid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ softุŒ thin
366
00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:56,110
pliable layers of tissue that either ูŠุฃู…ุง cover
367
00:28:56,110 --> 00:28:59,890
ุงู„ู€ vital ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ visceral organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
368
00:28:59,890 --> 00:29:03,950
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ parietal ุงู„ู„ูŠ
369
00:29:03,950 --> 00:29:08,430
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุจุฑุง lines ุฃูˆ body cavity ู‡ูŠ
370
00:29:08,430 --> 00:29:11,910
ุงู„ู€ parietal membrane
371
00:29:13,420 --> 00:29:17,600
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ membrane ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก
372
00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:23,060
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lungsุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heartุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ visceraุŒ
373
00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,340
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ there are specific names for membranes
374
00:29:26,340 --> 00:29:30,360
around ุงู„ู€ heart ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูˆ ุงู„ู€ abdominal organsุŒ
375
00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:34,800
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pleural membrane of the lungs ูƒู„ู†ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุง
376
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:39,240
ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ visceral pleura
377
00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:44,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูุงุณู…ู‡ุง visceral pleura ุฃู…ุง
378
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:48,340
ุงู„ู€ lines the cavity in which the lung is located ูŠุนู†ูŠ
379
00:29:48,340 --> 00:29:52,730
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ chest cage ู†ูุณู‡ ูุงุณู…ู‡ุง parietal pleura in
380
00:29:52,730 --> 00:29:57,210
between ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ serous
381
00:29:57,210 --> 00:30:01,530
fluid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ
382
00:30:01,530 --> 00:30:06,970
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lubricant ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pleura
383
00:30:06,970 --> 00:30:11,810
ู‡ุฐู‡ pleura ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ู€ lung ุงุณู…ู‡ visceral pleura
384
00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:17,870
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุณู‚ ู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ ribs ูˆุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูุต ูู‡ู‰
385
00:30:17,870 --> 00:30:23,000
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง parietal pleura ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
386
00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:26,860
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ visceral ุฃู…ุง
387
00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:31,040
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ parietalุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
388
00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:35,810
ูƒุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุŒ ู†ูˆุถุญ ูŠูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
389
00:30:35,810 --> 00:30:40,310
heart ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง visceral pericardium ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุตู‚ that
390
00:30:40,310 --> 00:30:43,670
membrane lines the cavity in which the heart is
391
00:30:43,670 --> 00:30:47,870
located ุงุณู…ู‡ parietalุŒ ุงู„ู€ visceral ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ู„ู€
392
00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:53,710
heart ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ parietal ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
393
00:30:53,710 --> 00:31:00,090
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ heart ูˆุทุจุนุง in between ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ serous
394
00:31:00,090 --> 00:31:06,070
fluid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
395
00:31:06,070 --> 00:31:08,850
visceral pericardium ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง parietal pericardium
396
00:31:08,850 --> 00:31:12,090
ูˆ in between ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
397
00:31:12,090 --> 00:31:16,050
pericardial cavityุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ visceral ูˆ
398
00:31:16,0
445
00:34:53,210 --> 00:34:56,990
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„
446
00:34:56,990 --> 00:35:00,630
umbilical region ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
447
00:35:00,630 --> 00:35:06,410
ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ abdominal cavity ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนู…ู„ุช
448
00:35:06,410 --> 00:35:13,320
ุฑู‚ู… ูุฑุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ other divisions ุฃูˆ
449
00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:18,040
other regions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ right hypochondriac region
450
00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:24,620
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ ribs ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง right hypochondriac region
451
00:35:24,620 --> 00:35:27,780
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ lumberุŒ ุงู„ู€ lumber ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ back
452
00:35:27,780 --> 00:35:30,260
ุฃูˆ lower backุŒ ุงู„ู€ lumber region ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
453
00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:34,080
ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ right lumbar
454
00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,580
regionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ right inguinal region ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจูŠุฉ
455
00:35:37,580 --> 00:35:42,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ูˆ ุงู„ู€
456
00:35:42,100 --> 00:35:47,020
arteries ูˆ ุงู„ู€ veins ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
457
00:35:47,020 --> 00:35:53,490
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epigastric ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
458
00:35:53,490 --> 00:35:57,850
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ umbilicusุŒ ุงู„ู€ hypo
459
00:35:57,850 --> 00:36:05,210
hypogastric ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ left ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน
460
00:36:05,210 --> 00:36:11,310
ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ hypochondriac ูˆุงู„ู€ ... ูˆุงู„ู€ lumber region ูˆุงู„ู€
461
00:36:11,310 --> 00:36:16,530
... ูˆุงู„ู€ ... ูˆุงู„ู€ iliac region ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left side
462
00:36:16,530 --> 00:36:20,670
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุณุนุฉ regions ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…
463
00:36:20,670 --> 00:36:28,440
ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
464
00:36:28,440 --> 00:36:32,700
ุงู„ู€ epigastric ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ umbilical ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
465
00:36:32,700 --> 00:36:36,960
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑู‘ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ pubic region ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ุฃูˆ
466
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,700
ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุจุทู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ right groin ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ groin ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
467
00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:46,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ hypochondriac ุงู„ู€
468
00:36:46,620 --> 00:36:52,680
right and left hypochondriacุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ
469
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:57,300
ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุขุฎุฑ slide ู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุจุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
470
00:36:57,300 --> 00:37:00,420
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
471
00:37:00,420 --> 00:37:04,320
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
472
00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,340
WhatsApp ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆู… ุณุจุช ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ
473
00:37:08,340 --> 00:37:12,400
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆ
474
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:13,200
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ