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ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ nervous system ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ brain ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ spinal cord ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ brain ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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cranial nerve ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CSF ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
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brainุทุจุนุง ุงู„ brain of the adult body ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ point ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูˆ
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ูˆุงุญุฏ point ุงุฑุจุน kilogram ุทุจุนุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ pound
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† centimeter ู…ูƒุนุจุงู„
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brain size ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุญุฌู… ุงู„ brain ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฌู…
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ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ุฐูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ
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ุงู„ brain ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ number of
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activated synapses ููŠ ุงู„ brain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ size ุงู„
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brain ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ intellectual
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ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ brain ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง
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ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูุฉ .. ุดุงูŠูุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
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ูƒุฑุงุณูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ laptop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุฑุณู„ ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุงู„ู€
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interpretation ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ perception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆ
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ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ุงู„ memory ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ
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ุงุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุนุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„
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memory ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุจุงุฑุญ ูˆ
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ุฃูŠู† ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู…ุจุงุฑุญ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
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ู…ูŠู† .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ memory storage ุฃู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ reasoning
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ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฏู ู„ุงู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุตุญูŠุญ
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coordinate muscular movement ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณูƒ
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ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ laptop ุฃูˆ
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ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุฑุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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coordination ู‡ูˆุงู„ brain ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู†ุธู… ุงู„ viscera
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ secretions ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฏู… ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูˆ ู„ุฏู‚ุงุช
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ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุธู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ brain ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four major regions ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
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brain ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ four ูˆ ุงู„ mid ูˆ ุงู„ hind ุงู„ brain
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ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ occipital part ูุงู„ four brain ุงูˆ ุงู„ bra
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and cephalonููŠ ุงู„ teleencephalon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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cerebrum ูˆ ุงู„ encephalon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ ุงู„
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hypothalamus ูˆ ุงู„ hypothalamus ู‡ู… ุงู„ four brain
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ mesencephalon
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ midbrain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ venacles ูˆ
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ุงู„colocaeูˆููŠ ุงู„ ุฑูˆู…ุจูˆ ุงู†ุณูู„ุงู†ุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุชุจุฑุงู†
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ bones ูˆ ุงู„ cerebellum ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰
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ู…ุถู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฌุงุชุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„
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ุงู„ู€ cerebrum divided ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู„ูˆ
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ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ cerebrum ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง
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ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ cerebrum ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two hemispheres ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right hemisphere ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left hemisphere
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ right hemisphere ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ
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ุนู† ุงู„ left part of the body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ left upper and
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lower limb ูˆ ุงู„ left hemisphere ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ right
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part of the bodyEach hemisphere ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ functional area ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ loops ุงู„ outer surface
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of an adult brain exhibit faults ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠุงุช
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ุจุชุณู…ู‰ gyrus ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠุฑุณ and shallow depressions ุจุชุณู…ู‰
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ุงู„ุณู„ู‚ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆู ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ brain ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„
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cerebrum ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง twelve pair of cranial
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nerves ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูˆุถุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ brain
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุณ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตู„ุตุงูŠ ุนุดุงู†ูƒูŠ
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจุฉ ุฌูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:05:04,450 --> 00:05:09,280
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ brain ุฒูŠ ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง
68
00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:13,300
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุตู„ู‚ุงูŠ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
69
00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:17,380
ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงุณ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ front part ูˆููŠ
70
00:05:17,380 --> 00:05:22,040
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ posterior part of the brain ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
71
00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:26,440
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ loops of the cerebellar ุงู„ cerebrum ุงู„
72
00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:30,060
frontal ูˆ ุงู„ parietal ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
73
00:05:30,060 --> 00:05:35,200
temporalูˆุงู„ู€ occipital lobe ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูŠุช ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุจู†ุงู†
74
00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,980
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebellum ุงู„ู€ bones ูˆุงู„ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจู„ู†ุฌุงุชุง
75
00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ spinal ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
76
00:05:44,620 --> 00:05:47,880
ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ู„ ุงู„ spinal cord ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
77
00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:53,360
decassation ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ูู„ู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
78
00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:57,000
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ right ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ left part of the body ูˆ
79
00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,070
ุงู„ left ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ right part of the bodyุฒูŠ ู…ุง
80
00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:09,510
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
81
00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:15,770
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ cranial nerves ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุนุฑู
82
00:06:15,770 --> 00:06:16,330
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
83
00:06:19,650 --> 00:06:22,630
ุงู„ู€ loops of the cerebral hemisphere ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
84
00:06:22,630 --> 00:06:26,410
frontal ูˆ ุงู„brital ูˆ ุงู„ temporal ูˆ ุงู„ occipital
85
00:06:26,410 --> 00:06:33,850
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ frontal
86
00:06:33,850 --> 00:06:37,370
ูˆ ุงู„ temporal loop
87
00:06:40,340 --> 00:06:43,180
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ functional region of the cerebral cortex
88
00:06:43,180 --> 00:06:49,200
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ cortex ู‡ูˆ a thin layer of grey matter
89
00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,580
that constitute the outermost portion of the
90
00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:57,800
cerebrum ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง 75% of all neurons in the
91
00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,050
nervous systemุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebrum
92
00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:06,410
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ neurones
93
00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:09,270
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ nervous system ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ cerebral
94
00:07:09,270 --> 00:07:15,190
cortex ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุณู… ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
95
00:07:15,190 --> 00:07:19,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„cerebrum ุจุชุบุถูŠ ุฃุด ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุก
96
00:07:19,410 --> 00:07:24,070
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† Encephalon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
97
00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:26,610
ุงู„ู€thalamus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus between cerebral
98
00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:29,990
hemisphere and above the brainstem ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
99
00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:34,990
cerebral hemispheres ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ brainstem ูˆ ููŠ
100
00:07:34,990 --> 00:07:41,730
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชุฉ cavities surrounded the third ventricles
101
00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:48,760
ุงู„ู€ thalamus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gateway for sensory impulses
102
00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:52,700
heading to the cerebral cortex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„
103
00:07:52,700 --> 00:07:56,440
impulse ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
104
00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:01,780
cortex ุจุณุชู‚ุจู„ all sensory input except smell ูƒู„ ุงู„
105
00:08:01,780 --> 00:08:05,280
sensory input ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุงู„
106
00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,690
cortex ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ interpretationุทุจุนุง ุงู„ channel
107
00:08:08,690 --> 00:08:11,410
impulses to appropriate part of the cerebral
108
00:08:11,410 --> 00:08:16,330
cortex for interpretation ุทุจุนุง ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
109
00:08:16,330 --> 00:08:19,890
ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„hypothalamus
110
00:08:19,890 --> 00:08:25,950
ูู‡ูˆ maintain hemostasis ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
111
00:08:25,950 --> 00:08:30,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉููŠ ุงู„ู€ viscera ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ regulation
112
00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:34,670
ู„ู„visceral activity ุจูŠุนู…ู„ link ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nervous
113
00:08:34,670 --> 00:08:38,210
system ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ endocrine system ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ
114
00:08:38,210 --> 00:08:42,170
stimulus ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
115
00:08:42,170 --> 00:08:45,630
ุงู…ุง ุงู„ nervous system ู…ุน ุงู„ nervous system ู…ุน ุงู„
116
00:08:45,630 --> 00:08:48,350
endocrine ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
117
00:08:48,350 --> 00:08:51,670
nervous system ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
118
00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:55,700
ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
119
00:08:55,700 --> 00:09:03,240
ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
120
00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,320
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ link ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nervous ูˆุงู„ endocrine
121
00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:10,450
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ hypothalamusู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
122
00:09:10,450 --> 00:09:14,270
encephalon called limbic system ู‡ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงูŠุด
123
00:09:14,270 --> 00:09:17,910
portions ู…ู† ุงู„ frontal loop ูˆ portions ู…ู† ุงู„
124
00:09:17,910 --> 00:09:21,050
temporal loop ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ hypothalamus ูˆ
125
00:09:21,050 --> 00:09:23,930
ุงู„thalamus ูˆ ุงู„ basal ุงู„ nuclei ูˆ other deep
126
00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,770
nucleiูˆุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุจูŠูุช ุงู„ limbic system ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
127
00:09:27,770 --> 00:09:31,370
ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ emotions ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฑู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
128
00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:37,290
ุญุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุŒ ุงู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู‚ุจุŒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุŒ ุงู†ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง
129
00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:41,090
ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ interpretation ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ control ููŠ
130
00:09:41,090 --> 00:09:44,790
ุงู„ limbic system ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ interpretation ู„ู„
131
00:09:44,790 --> 00:09:49,190
sensory impulsesุงู„ู€ Brain Stem ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
132
00:09:49,190 --> 00:09:51,530
ุงู„ู€ three partsุŒ ุงู„ู€ midbrain ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bones ูˆ
133
00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:55,330
ุงู„ุจุทุงู„ุฉ ุงุจู„ูˆู†ุฌุงุชุง ูˆ ุงู„ midbrain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†
134
00:09:55,330 --> 00:10:00,110
ุงู„ู€densyphalin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ bundles of
135
00:10:00,110 --> 00:10:02,750
fibers which joins the lower part of brain stem ูˆ
136
00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:09,100
ุงู„ spinal cord ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ุงู„ู…ุถุงู„ุฉ Eblogata
137
00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:14,560
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ spinal cord ูู‡ูŠ
138
00:10:14,560 --> 00:10:17,800
lower part of the brain stem and spinal cord with
139
00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:23,720
higher part of the brain ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
140
00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:28,540
spinal cord ูˆ ุงู„ brain
141
00:10:29,370 --> 00:10:33,170
ุงู„ู€ bones rounded bulge ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡
142
00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:37,230
ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… on the underside of the brain stem between
143
00:10:37,230 --> 00:10:41,750
ุงู„ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ูˆู†ุฌุงุชุง ูˆ ุงู„ midbrain help regulate rate
144
00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:44,950
and depth of breathing ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ bones ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
145
00:10:44,950 --> 00:10:50,730
ุงู„ breathing ูˆ release nervous impulse to and from
146
00:10:50,730 --> 00:10:54,530
ุงู„ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ูˆู†ุฌุงุชุง and cerebellum ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
147
00:10:54,850 --> 00:11:02,690
ุฃูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ sensory impulse ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
148
00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:06,370
ุงู„ุณุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุงุจู„ู†ุฌุงุชุง ูู‡ูŠ enlarged
149
00:11:06,370 --> 00:11:11,290
continuation of the spinal cord ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
150
00:11:11,290 --> 00:11:14,370
ุงุจู„ู†ุฌุงุชุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ brain ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ spinal
151
00:11:14,370 --> 00:11:19,770
cord conducts ascending and descending impulses
152
00:11:19,770 --> 00:11:22,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ impulse ุณุงุฑุน ู„ู„ุฏู…ุบ ูˆ ููŠ impulse ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ู†
153
00:11:22,770 --> 00:11:25,930
ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ between the brain and spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
154
00:11:25,930 --> 00:11:29,510
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ brain ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ spinal
155
00:11:29,510 --> 00:11:33,760
cord ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ elevator ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆ elevatorNasal
156
00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:39,120
Contains Cardiac ูˆ Vasomotor ูˆ Respiratory Control
157
00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:43,840
Centers ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดู†ู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
158
00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:50,340
ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ
159
00:11:50,340 --> 00:11:55,180
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„
160
00:11:55,180 --> 00:11:59,910
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู†ู‚ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุงู…ู†
161
00:11:59,910 --> 00:12:04,230
ุชูุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุงุจู† ุฌุงุชู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ brain ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
162
00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:09,290
ูุจุชุฏู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุน ููˆุฑุง Contains various non-verbal
163
00:12:09,290 --> 00:12:13,070
reflex control ุฒู‰ ุงู„ coughing ูˆ ุงู„ sneezing ูˆ ุงู„
164
00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:18,850
swallowing ูˆ ุงู„ vomiting ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุทุณ ูˆ
165
00:12:18,850 --> 00:12:25,870
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ cerebellumูู‡ูˆ
166
00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:28,970
inferior to the occipital lobe ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ occipital
167
00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:32,170
lobe of the cerebrum posterior to the bones and
168
00:12:32,170 --> 00:12:38,690
medulla oblongata ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
169
00:12:38,690 --> 00:12:42,510
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebellum ุจู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ two hemispheres ุฒูŠ
170
00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:48,010
ุงู„cerebellum ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง vermins connect ุงู„ hemisphere
171
00:12:48,010 --> 00:12:53,570
ููŠ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ hemisphere cerebral cortex ุจุชูƒูˆู†
172
00:12:53,570 --> 00:13:00,300
ู…ู† a gray matterูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ Airport ููŠุชูŠ ู„ู„ู€ White
173
00:13:00,300 --> 00:13:04,360
Matter ูˆCerebellar peduncles nerve fibers tracks
174
00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:09,820
ูˆDentate ุฏูˆู†ุชูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ large ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ largest
175
00:13:09,820 --> 00:13:13,520
nucleus ููŠ ุงู„cerebellum ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ integration
176
00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:17,200
between sensory information ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
177
00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,660
position of the body part ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
178
00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:25,680
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ coordination skeletal muscle activity
179
00:13:25,680 --> 00:13:29,460
ูˆุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
180
00:13:29,460 --> 00:13:32,980
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cerebellum ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ataxia
181
00:13:32,980 --> 00:13:37,260
ุงู„ ataxia ู‡ูŠ lack of coordination ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
182
00:13:37,260 --> 00:13:44,040
ุจูŠุชุฑู†ุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ cerebellum ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
183
00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:47,180
posterior to the bone
184
00:13:49,830 --> 00:13:55,790
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ brainุŒ ููŠูƒูˆุง
185
00:13:55,790 --> 00:14:00,570
ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ ุจุจุฑุญุชูƒูˆุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ cerebellum ูˆ ุงู„
186
00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:06,950
thalamus ูˆ ุงู„ hypothalamus ูˆ ุงู„ bones ูˆ ุงู„ medulla
187
00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:10,790
oblongata ูˆ ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน
188
00:14:10,790 --> 00:14:15,450
ุงู„ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ slide ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
189
00:14:15,450 --> 00:14:19,430
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ function of different parts of
190
00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:23,330
brainุฃู…ุง ุงู„ cranial nerves ูู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
191
00:14:23,330 --> 00:14:25,670
spinal nerve ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cranial nerve because ุงู„
192
00:14:25,670 --> 00:14:29,930
upper part of the body ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ neck ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ
193
00:14:29,930 --> 00:14:33,630
ุงู„ jaw ูˆ ุงู„ swallowing ูˆ hair ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
194
00:14:33,630 --> 00:14:37,970
dwell pairs of cranial nerve ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ cranial
195
00:14:37,970 --> 00:14:43,950
nerve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุชูˆุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ optic ูˆ
196
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,850
ุงู„ oculomotor ูˆ ุงู„ procular ูˆ ุงู„ trigeminal ูˆ ุงู„
197
00:14:48,850 --> 00:14:52,910
abducens ูˆ ุงู„ facial ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
198
00:14:52,910 --> 00:14:57,670
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆ
199
00:14:57,670 --> 00:15:01,590
glossopharyngeal ูˆ ุงู„ accessory ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุจ
200
00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:05,810
ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Vegas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€
201
00:15:05,810 --> 00:15:10,730
Hypocholestial ูˆ ุงู„ vestibular ูˆ ุงู„ cochlear ูˆ ุงู„
202
00:15:10,730 --> 00:15:17,670
.. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ meninges of
203
00:15:17,670 --> 00:15:21,870
the brain ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three layers of meninges ุงู„ู„ูŠ
204
00:15:21,870 --> 00:15:25,530
ุจุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง meninges ู‡ูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ meninges
205
00:15:25,530 --> 00:15:28,630
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ meninges ู‡ูŠุด
206
00:15:28,630 --> 00:15:31,670
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ layer ู…ู† ุงู„ meninges
207
00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:38,430
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ brainุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุบุดุงุก ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ
208
00:15:38,430 --> 00:15:42,850
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู† ูˆุบุดุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ CSF ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู† ู…ู†
209
00:15:42,850 --> 00:15:47,010
ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ layers ุงู„ durable matter ุงู„
210
00:15:47,010 --> 00:15:50,690
outer ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tough ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฌุงููŠุฉ ุงู„
211
00:15:50,690 --> 00:15:55,030
arachnoid matter ู‡ูˆ thin ูˆ whoop like ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
212
00:15:55,030 --> 00:15:59,050
biomatter ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inner peritone ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุจุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†
213
00:15:59,050 --> 00:16:04,030
ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
214
00:16:04,030 --> 00:16:08,150
ุงู„ brain ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
215
00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:13,890
ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ูุชุญู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ุจุฑุงูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ
216
00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:17,690
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ virus ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูƒุงู„ of the brain
217
00:16:17,690 --> 00:16:21,590
ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง blood vessels
218
00:16:23,810 --> 00:16:26,910
ุทุจุนุง ูู‰ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ spinal meninges ุจุฑุถู‡ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
219
00:16:26,910 --> 00:16:29,810
ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ top ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ mother strong ุงู„
220
00:16:29,810 --> 00:16:34,090
arachnoid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุชุญ ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
221
00:16:34,090 --> 00:16:40,710
ุงู„ arachnoid ูู‰ spider looking ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒู‰ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ spider
222
00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:47,530
ุนู† ูƒุจูˆุชู‰ ุงูƒุฑุฏ blood vessels ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง subarachnoid
223
00:16:47,530 --> 00:16:49,950
ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ุงู„ arachnoid ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
224
00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:53,530
diameterุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ delicate mother adhered tightly to
225
00:16:53,530 --> 00:16:56,370
the surface of the spinal cord ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€Meninges ู‡ุฐู‡
226
00:16:56,370 --> 00:17:00,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูู†ุชุฑูƒู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุงุช
227
00:17:00,330 --> 00:17:06,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ connection ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุชุฌุงูˆูŠู
228
00:17:06,010 --> 00:17:09,650
ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ within the cerebral hemisphere and brain
229
00:17:09,650 --> 00:17:14,670
stem ูˆุชู…ุชุฏ continuously with the central canal of
230
00:17:14,670 --> 00:17:18,870
the spinal cord ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุงู„cerebral spinal
231
00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:26,000
fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CSFู‡ูŠ ุงู„ largest in the cerebellum
232
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:31,040
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง lateral ventricle ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right and left
233
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,100
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ third ventricle ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
234
00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:37,820
ุงู„ุณูู„ุงู† ูˆ between right and left thalamus ูˆููŠ
235
00:17:37,820 --> 00:17:40,700
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ fourth ventricle post bones
236
00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:46,410
ูˆcerebral aqueducts third and fourth ventriclesุงู„ู€
237
00:17:46,410 --> 00:17:50,350
cerebrospinal fluid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fluid secreted by
238
00:17:50,350 --> 00:17:55,690
a choroid plexusุŒ circulates in the ventricle,
239
00:17:55,770 --> 00:17:58,570
central canal of the spinal cord and subarachnoid
240
00:17:58,570 --> 00:18:03,040
space ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ CSF ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸุงู„ู€ nutrition
241
00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:06,340
ูˆ ุงู„ protection ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† clear liquids
242
00:18:06,340 --> 00:18:12,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุฆู„ ุดูุงู ุจูŠุญูŠุท ุงู„ spinal cord and ุงู„ brain
243
00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:16,640
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stability ู„ู„ ions ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„
244
00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:21,090
concentration ููŠ ุงู„ central nervous systemูˆุงู„ ..
245
00:18:21,090 --> 00:18:25,670
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง formula like ุงูˆ linked between ventricles
246
00:18:25,670 --> 00:18:29,970
ูˆููŠ interventriculars, ventricles, formula linked
247
00:18:29,970 --> 00:18:35,730
between third and lateral ventricles ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
248
00:18:35,730 --> 00:18:39,930
style ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†
249
00:18:39,930 --> 00:18:43,350
lumber puncture ุงู„ lumber puncture ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
250
00:18:43,350 --> 00:18:50,390
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุบุฒุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ CSF ุจุชุชู… ูุญุตู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ
251
00:18:50,390 --> 00:18:57,090
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ meningitis ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†
252
00:18:57,090 --> 00:19:01,010
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุงู„ epidural ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุชูŠุฒูŠุง ูุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†
253
00:19:01,010 --> 00:19:06,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
254
00:19:06,710 --> 00:19:09,570
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ spinal cord ุงู† ุดุงุก
255
00:19:09,570 --> 00:19:10,270
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†