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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ so far ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุชุณุฌู„ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก
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ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ูƒู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏู‡
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ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ูƒูŠู ุตู„ู‘ุญ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
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ูˆุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุช ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูู…ุง
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ุชุชุฑุงุฌุนูŠุŒ ูุจุชุฌู†ู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุจุฑุถูˆุด ูˆุจุชุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุญู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ูุงู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุตุญ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุบุถ
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุฃุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง
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ู„ุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Genetics ูˆ Genomics ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจูŠู†
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ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genomics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ
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ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุงู„ู€ Cancer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ is a big
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concept ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ูˆููŠุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุชุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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it is highly complex in etiology ุงู„ู€ etiology
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ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ multifactorial with so many
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other components ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal cells is like a mass ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
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ูˆุฑู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ู…ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ูู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ูˆุชุด ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุชูƒูˆู† increased cell division as a cause of the
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tumor formation ู…ู…ูƒู† decreased apoptosis ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
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ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ abnormal cell cycle ุงู„ู€
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cancers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… two other major behavior problems
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุจุชุฑูŠ ุฏุด ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุชุตู„ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจุชูˆู‚ู
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ูˆุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
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contact inhibition ูุงู„ู€ cancer cells they don't
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have contact inhibition they keep moving ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุณ ุชุตู„
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ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุจูŠุดู† ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„
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ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Metastasis ู„ู€ Metastasize ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€
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ยซุณู„ุงูŠุฏยป ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
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ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆุก
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ูˆุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ
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ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงู„ุฉ ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
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ูˆุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุชู…ุฑ ุจู€ stages ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Normal Epithelium ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู€ GI Tract ุฃูˆ
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ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ Normal Epithelium ุงู„ู„ูŠ
59
00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:41,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ Sub-epithelial areas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
60
00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:45,120
Appropriate ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ Lymphatic vessels
61
00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:50,300
ูˆ Blood vessels ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
62
00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:55,760
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Excessive proliferation of abnormal cells
63
00:05:55,760 --> 00:06:00,940
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆุฒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stage
64
00:06:00,940 --> 00:06:06,480
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„
65
00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:15,410
ูˆุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Metastasize ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
66
00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:19,770
ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sub-mucosal
67
00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:23,350
area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
68
00:06:23,350 --> 00:06:27,650
ุงู„ู€ GI tract ู„ูˆูŠู† ุฎุงุฒู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู…
69
00:06:27,650 --> 00:06:31,830
ู„ู„ู€ stage ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ treatment
70
00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:36,590
ูˆุงู„ู€ management ูˆู„ูƒุฐุง ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฎุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Surrounding
71
00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:41,200
TissuesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† They Extend Into Local ุงู„ู€ lymph
72
00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:46,700
nodes ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
73
00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:49,760
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ distant metastases ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุงู„ู€
74
00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,360
kidneysุŒ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lungs number one ู„ุฃู†
75
00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:57,640
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ circulation ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ lungs at
76
00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,880
some stage to oxygenate the hemoglobin ูุงู„ู€ lung
77
00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,940
metastasesุŒ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ but any other organ they
78
00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:12,390
can have metastases ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
79
00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:15,430
ููŠ
80
00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:22,490
ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู…ุฑยป
81
00:07:22,490 --> 00:07:27,810
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงู†ุณูŠุฑูˆู…ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
82
00:07:27,810 --> 00:07:33,350
ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุงยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูŠูˆู…ุฑยป ุงู„ู€ Stage ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
83
00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:39,730
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซCarcinoma in Situยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ
84
00:07:39,730 --> 00:07:46,590
ูˆู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซLocal Invasionยป ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซFrank
85
00:07:46,590 --> 00:07:50,250
Invasionยป ูˆยซReaching the Regional Lymph Nodesยป
86
00:07:50,250 --> 00:07:53,870
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ยซDistant Metastasisยป ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
87
00:07:53,870 --> 00:07:59,710
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
88
00:07:59,710 --> 00:08:10,390
ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุถุน ุณูŠุก ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู†
89
00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:13,290
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
90
00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:14,050
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
91
00:08:14,050 --> 00:08:17,450
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
92
00:08:17,450 --> 00:08:17,470
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
93
00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:17,730
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
94
00:08:17,730 --> 00:08:19,150
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
95
00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:40,360
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ table ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ paragraph ููŠ box
96
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:51,100
ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ biggest points ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
97
00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:58,920
ู„ู„ู€ cancerุŒ their behavior is different ุณูŠู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ู‡ู…
98
00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:06,820
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุดููˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
99
00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:12,900
ุชู…ูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู
100
00:09:12,900 --> 00:09:21,380
ูุงู„ู€ tumor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ driver genes
101
00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:29,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
102
00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,280
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† mutated in cancer ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
103
00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:41,360
ุฃู†ู‡ it's mainly really about cell
104
00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,160
cycle regulation
105
00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:48,310
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
106
00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:48,730
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
107
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:49,370
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
108
00:09:49,370 --> 00:09:54,030
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
109
00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:06,730
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
110
00:10:06,730 --> 00:10:09,310
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
111
00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:19,880
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle
112
00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:23,280
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
113
00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:34,010
ุงู„ู€ G1 ูˆุงู„ู€ G2 ูˆุงู„ู€ S-Phase ูˆุงู„ู€ M ูˆุงู„ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
114
00:10:34,010 --> 00:10:37,990
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
115
00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:38,850
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
116
00:10:38,850 --> 00:10:38,930
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
117
00:10:38,930 --> 00:10:38,990
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
118
00:10:38,990 --> 00:10:39,050
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
119
00:10:39,050 --> 00:10:56,470
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠ
120
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,260
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cell Cycle ูˆููŠู‡ Cell Proliferation
121
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:12,500
ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู€ Signal ู…ุนูŠู†
122
00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:17,600
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง mutation ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
123
00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,600
ุงู„ู€ Specific effect on cellular proliferation ูุฅุฐุง
124
00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,880
ููŠู‡ Transcription factors ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ certain gene
125
00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:33,220
become transcribed ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Receptors for ุงู„ู€
126
00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:36,900
Transcription Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Main Group ู‡ู…
127
00:11:36,900 --> 00:11:40,160
ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine Kinases ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino
128
00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:43,880
Acid ูˆุงู„ู€ Kinase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ูุณูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
129
00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:48,440
Tyrosine ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
130
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:55,680
ูู€ Tyrosine kinase ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฅุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ
131
00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:05,240
ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุชุตู„
132
00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:08,410
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ูˆูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Growth
133
00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:12,030
FactorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Changes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู€
134
00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:15,190
Intracellular Other Type of ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
135
00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:18,590
SerineุŒ ุงู„ู€ Threonine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
136
00:12:18,590 --> 00:12:25,270
Amino Acids ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ PI-3 ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
137
00:12:25,270 --> 00:12:33,470
Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3 ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
138
00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:39,390
ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ููŠ
139
00:12:39,390 --> 00:12:43,110
ุงู„ู€ Signal Transduction Topic ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
140
00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:48,550
ุงู„ู€ Jack ูˆุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุงู„ู€ Jack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู…
141
00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,390
ยซJust another Kinaseยป ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
142
00:12:54,390 --> 00:12:57,910
ู„โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ยซJust another
143
00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:04,140
kinaseยป ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Molecules ุงู„ุชูŠ
144
00:13:04,140 --> 00:13:06,280
ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
145
00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:08,840
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
146
00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:09,980
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
147
00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:13,680
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
148
00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:15,920
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
149
00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:16,700
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
150
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:17,480
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
151
00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:24,520
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
152
00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:29,510
ุนู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ G-Proteins ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซG-Protein Coupled
153
00:13:29,510 --> 00:13:32,290
Receptorsยป ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Signal
154
00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:38,710
Transduction ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ยซmammalian target of
155
00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:46,090
rapamycinยป ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Signal Pathway ูƒู…ุงู† ยซWntยป
156
00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:50,510
ยซฮฒยป ยซBetaยป ยซCatenin signaling transcription
157
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:57,760
factorsยป ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ูƒุฑุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ
158
00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,700
ุนุฏู… ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทุŒ ุจุณ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
159
00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,080
Differentiation and Lineage Survival ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
160
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:11,280
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Jack ูˆุงู„ู€ Stat ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู†
161
00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:16,060
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
162
00:14:16,060 --> 00:14:21,040
ููŠู‡ specific transcription factor ุฃูˆ regulator for
163
00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:27,480
each type of cell ูˆููŠู‡ regulators of apoptosis ุงู„ู€
164
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:32,280
other group of genes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… global effects on the
165
00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:40,170
genome and DNA integrity ุฃูˆ Gene Expression ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
166
00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:45,490
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Genome Integrity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ DNA Repair
167
00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:48,550
ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal
168
00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:51,670
Segregation ุงู„ู€ Genome and Gene Mutation Inhibition
169
00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:56,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Regulation ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression with
170
00:14:56,650 --> 00:15:01,950
Abnormal Metabolizing Effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰
171
00:15:01,950 --> 00:15:06,630
ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ Certain Epigenetic
172
00:15:06,630 --> 00:15:11,560
Mutations ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNA Methylationยป
173
00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:16,460
ุฃูˆ ยซHydroxymethylationยป ูˆยซHistone Methylationยป
174
00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,480
ุฃูˆ ยซDemethylationยป ุฃูˆ ยซAcetylationยป ยซNucleosome
175
00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:26,360
Remodelingยป ยซChromatin Accessibilityยป
176
00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆยซCompactionยป ู„ู…ุง
177
00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,120
ูŠู†ุถุบุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
178
00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:37,820
ุงู„ู€ Different levels of gene expression with
179
00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:41,980
certain post-transcriptional alterations ุฒูŠ
180
00:15:41,980 --> 00:15:47,580
ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mRNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Micro-RNAs
181
00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:53,080
ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Control ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
182
00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,300
ุนู„ู‰
223
00:19:27,100 --> 00:19:33,480
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูŠุชู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
224
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,600
Chromatin ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠูƒูˆู† accessible ู„ู„ู€ RNA
225
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,640
ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
226
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,520
Transcription ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gene Expression
227
00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:51,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
228
00:19:51,660 --> 00:19:57,500
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ RNA ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
229
00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:05,940
Splicing ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
230
00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:11,740
ุงู„ู€ Gene Protein Expression ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
231
00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:15,760
Variation ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Copy Number ูˆุจูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
232
00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:24,360
Translation ูˆ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Translation ุจุนุฏ
233
00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:30,660
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง Cell Cycle
234
00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:35,560
Control ูˆControlled Proliferation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
235
00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:39,380
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle Control ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
00:20:39,380 --> 00:20:43,660
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Checkpoints ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Signal
237
00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,180
ูˆุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชู†ุดุทุช ุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
238
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:52,740
ุชุณูˆู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Growth
239
00:20:52,740 --> 00:20:56,640
Factors ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Stimuli from the
240
00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,480
outside ุงู„ู€ Growth Factors ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ specific ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน
241
00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:04,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
242
00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:08,190
CellsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoietin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor ุชุจุนู‡
243
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:13,230
ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Azenophils ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Interleukin-5
244
00:21:13,230 --> 00:21:17,970
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ Growth
245
00:21:17,970 --> 00:21:20,910
Factors ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุง
246
00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:26,450
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ Receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Surface ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ
247
00:21:26,450 --> 00:21:29,790
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Growth Factors ุจุณ ุฎู„ูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
248
00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:32,950
Controlled Proliferation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Function
249
00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:38,780
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ Hematopoiesis
250
00:21:38,780 --> 00:21:45,020
ู„ู„ู€ White ูˆุงู„ู€ Red ูˆุงู„ู€ Platelets of the blood
251
00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:49,420
cellsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Terminal Differentiation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
252
00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,020
Transcription Factors ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Apoptosis ุฒูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
253
00:21:54,020 --> 00:21:57,760
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Fast Fast Ligand Interaction. This is one of
254
00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:04,950
the main Stimuli ุฃูˆ Direct Orders for Cells to Die
255
00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:09,450
in Programmed Cell Death ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ApoptosisุŒ ุงู„ู€
256
00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,590
Apoptosis ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ NecrosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Necrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
257
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:20,130
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
258
00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:24,270
Inflammatory ResponseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„
259
00:22:24,270 --> 00:22:31,730
ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุชู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ู€ Proteins
260
00:22:31,730 --> 00:22:35,490
ูˆุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุงู„ู€ Sugars ูˆุงู„ู€ Lipids ูˆุจุชู„ุชูŽุญูŽู…
261
00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:39,270
ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
262
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:42,870
ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
263
00:22:42,870 --> 00:22:50,510
ู…ุชู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูู…ููˆุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
264
00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,560
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
265
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,180
(Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
266-271
(Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
272
00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:13,860
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ DNA Repair
273
00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:18,560
ProteinsุŒ ููŠู‡ Certain Enzymes ูˆCertain Molecules
274
00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:26,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Replication ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ูƒูŠ
275
00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:31,280
ู„ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Process
276
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:39,460
of CBG DNA Methylation ููŠ Certain Sites ุฃูˆ
277
00:23:39,460 --> 00:23:40,920
Hydroxymethylation
278
00:23:43,950 --> 00:23:48,830
ูˆ DNA Modification Enzymes ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
279
00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:53,030
Control ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุฃูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
00:23:53,030 --> 00:23:55,810
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Gene ExpressionุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
281
00:23:55,810 --> 00:23:59,210
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
282
00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:04,150
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ certain genes that are activatedุŒ others
283
00:24:04,150 --> 00:24:08,090
are suppressedุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
284
00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,340
Control (Repeated word "Control" removed) ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Many Mechanisms ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA
285
00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:16,920
MethylationุŒ DNA MethylationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Histone Modification
286
00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:22,600
ูˆุงู„ู€ mRNA ControlุŒ ุงู„ู€ Micro RNA ControlุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
287
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:27,160
ูƒู„ู‡ู… Epigenetic ControlุŒ ููƒู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
288
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:33,540
Interaction ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน
289
00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:40,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Cells ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†
290
00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:45,900
ุงู„ู€ Genomic IntegrityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
291
00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:49,580
ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ certain cancers ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
292
00:24:49,580 --> 00:24:56,480
ุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ุช
293
00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,740
ุชุฏุฑุณ ุดูˆ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
294
00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:04,200
Genomics ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูููŠู‡ Loss of
295
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:11,600
Genomic IntegrityุŒ ReplicationุŒ Segregation ู…ุด
296
00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:16,540
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุบู„ุทู†ุงุŒ ูู€ DNA Replication Repair
297
00:25:16,540 --> 00:25:20,940
Chromosome Stability and SegregationุŒ Abnormal
298
00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:24,300
Epigenetic ControlุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA Repair
299
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,780
Proteins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
300
00:25:29,780 --> 00:25:36,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†
301
00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:44,520
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
302
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:52,540
ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Normal stepsุŒ if anomalies occur
303
00:25:52,540 --> 00:25:56,060
ุฃูˆ if problems occurุŒ ุณูŠุณุจุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
304
00:25:56,060 --> 00:26:01,900
ุงู„ู€ CancerุŒ (Repeated word "ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช" removed)
305-311
(Repeated word "ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช" removed)
312
00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:29,140
ู…ุชุญูƒู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
313
00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:50,720
(blank line removed)
314
00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:58,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุญุฏู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ RadiationุŒ ChemicalsุŒ ูˆ Viral
315
00:26:58,620 --> 00:27:03,240
InfectionุŒ ูˆ Drugs ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
316
00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,700
ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
317
00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:13,060
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ Gene Axis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
318
00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:17,880
ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Proliferation ูˆุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡
319
00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:24,510
ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ General View of the LectureุŒ ู…ู†ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
320
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:32,810
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒ
321
00:27:32,810 --> 00:27:37,350
ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒุŒ ูุถู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
322
00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:40,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Study ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุซุชุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฑุฏ ุฃู†
323
00:27:40,370 --> 00:27:42,990
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ cycle ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
324
00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:47,050
ุงู„ู€ kill ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
325
00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:52,590
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูƒุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงูุน
326
00:27:52,590 --> 00:27:56,890
ุตูˆุชูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
327
00:27:56,890 --> 00:28:01,230
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง cell cycleุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
328
00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,810
abnormalityุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ cycleุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ
329
00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:11,270
ูŠุตูŠุฑ lung cancer ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
330
00:28:11,270 --> 00:28:14,390
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ cycle ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒูŠู
331
00:28:14,390 --> 00:28:19,060
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
332
00:28:19,060 --> 00:28:26,780
ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Tissue ุฒูŠ
333
00:28:26,780 --> 00:28:34,680
ุงู„ู€ Lung ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ
334
00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:40,700
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ู†
335
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:46,480
ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
336
00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:52,080
ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
337
00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,880
stable ูˆุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ tissue ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
338
00:28:54,880 --> 00:29:02,720
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุดุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
339
00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:09,960
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู…
340
00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:16,310
ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆูŠุธู„ ูƒู„
341
00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:22,130
ูŠูˆู… ุฃู„ู ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู†ุฎุณุฑ
342
00:29:22,130 --> 00:29:26,590
ุฃู„ู ุจุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ูˆูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„
343
00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:33,010
ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุฑุจุนุŒ
344
00:29:33,010 --> 00:29:38,090
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏ
345
00:29:38,090 --> 00:29:43,990
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ
346
00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:50,150
ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุทู‘ู„ุช ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุช ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑูˆุง
347
00:29:50,150 --> 00:29:54,270
ุฃู„ููŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุช
348
00:29:54,270 --> 00:30:00,430
ุฎู…ุณู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ
349
00:30:00,430 --> 00:30:05,930
ุฃู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฃู†ุช tumor ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุง
350
00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:13,570
ุฅู…ุง increased cell division ุฃูˆ Decreased Apoptosis
351
00:30:13,570 --> 00:30:19,010
ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฑู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ
352
00:30:19,010 --> 00:30:22,030
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
353
00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:27,470
ControlุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
354
00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:31,450
ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
355-356
(Repeated word "ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ" removed)
357
00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,530
ุฃู‡ุŒ ู…ุงู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุช ู‚ูู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
358
00:30:47,530 --> 00:30:53,790
cancerุŸ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€
359
00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,610
ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ููŠู‡
360
00:30:58,610 --> 00:31:02,970
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง cancer ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง normal growthุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
361
00:31:02,970 --> 00:31:05,410
ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
362
00:31:05,410 --> 00:31:12,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
363
00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:18,000
ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
364
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,620
Anomalies ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
365
00:31:21,620 --> 00:31:26,300
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
366
00:31:26,300 --> 00:31:30,520
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ
367
00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:36,010
ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ Multifactorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุณ
368
00:31:36,010 --> 00:31:39,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
369
00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:46,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุณู‡
370
00:31:46,190 --> 00:31:51,110
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
371
00:31:51,110 --> 00:31:56,250
ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
372
00:31:56,250 --> 00:32:02,550
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
373
00:32:02,550 --> 00:32:08,250
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ
374
00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:15,290
ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ
375
00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:22,880
ุฃู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ DNA repair
376
00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:26,680
ุฃูˆ replication ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
377
00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:30,680
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุดู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
378
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,880
ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ repair ูˆู„ุง
379
00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:38,540
ุงู„ู€ replication ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุŒ
380
00:32:38,540 --> 00:32:46,450
ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ
381
00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:50,850
ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
382
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:56,950
ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท
383
00:32:56,950 --> 00:33:00,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Diseases
384
00:33:00,830 --> 00:33:06,530
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง Multifactorial Pathology ูŠุนู†ูŠ
385
00:33:06,530 --> 00:33:13,330
ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ
386
00:33:13,330 --> 00:33:18,630
ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
387
00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:23,470
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
388
00:33:23,470 --> 00:33:30,150
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ a certain
389
00:33:30,150 --> 00:33:36,790
pathology is the most importantุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุทุนุช to develop
390
00:33:36,790 --> 00:33:41,050
a certain type of drug or treatment to counteract
391
00:33:41,050 --> 00:33:48,060
itุŒ to change itุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
00:33:48,060 --> 00:33:51,000
ุฒูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Transcription Factor
393
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:55,640
InhibitorุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine Kinase InhibitorุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
394
00:33:55,640 --> 00:34:00,840
ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุญ ูˆุทูŠูˆุฑ
395
00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:06,300
ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡
396
00:34:06,300 --> 00:34:11,340
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
397
00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:16,510
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ู„ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
398
00:34:16,510 --> 00:34:23,830
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
399
00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:29,410
ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
400
00:34:29,410 --> 00:34:34,490
ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„
401
00:34:34,490 --> 00:34:39,350
ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡
402
00:34:39,350 --> 00:34:44,730
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 12
403
00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:47,970
(word removed)
404
00:34:47,970 --> 00:34:52,870
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑูŠ
405
00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:56,270
ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Duodenum ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
406
00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,190
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุกุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ OesophagusุŒ ููŠ
407
00:34:59,190 --> 00:35:02,350
ุงู„ู€ Small IntestineุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ Large IntestineุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
408
00:35:02,350 --> 00:35:07,330
ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฌู„ุฏุŒ
409
00:35:07,330 --> 00:35:12,850
ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
410
00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:21,910
ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
411
00:35:21,910 --> 00:35:27,250
ุงู„ู€
445
00:38:29,420 --> 00:38:33,860
ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Philadelphia
446
00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:38,700
chromosome ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
447
00:38:38,700 --> 00:38:43,340
ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
448
00:38:43,340 --> 00:38:47,980
gene amplification ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€gene ูƒูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
449
00:38:47,980 --> 00:38:52,380
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
450
00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:57,420
ุนู†ุฏูŠ amplification ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one copy of
451
00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:01,600
that gene ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multiple copiesุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
452
00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:05,420
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู… transcriptionุŒ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
453
00:39:05,420 --> 00:39:08,560
excessive amount of the proteinุŒ which is normal ุฃูˆ
454
00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:13,790
similar to the original protein. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช
455
00:39:13,790 --> 00:39:17,130
ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูƒุชูุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆ-ุฃูˆู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
456
00:39:17,130 --> 00:39:21,550
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุชูุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
457
00:39:21,550 --> 00:39:27,890
ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€Coding
458
00:39:27,890 --> 00:39:32,250
Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Regulatory Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
459
00:39:32,250 --> 00:39:36,230
ุงู„ุชุนูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุน ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
460
00:39:36,230 --> 00:39:40,780
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Gene
461
00:39:40,780 --> 00:39:47,740
Amplification. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
462
00:39:47,740 --> 00:39:52,360
ุงู„ู€Normal Cell ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
463
00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:58,260
ุชุธู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ุงุฑ. ุงู„ู€Stages ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจู€Increased
464
00:39:58,260 --> 00:40:02,760
ProliferationุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† A
465
00:40:04,210 --> 00:40:08,950
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ mutation in site BุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
466
00:40:08,950 --> 00:40:13,410
mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€third place. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
467
00:40:13,410 --> 00:40:20,390
ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ single
468
00:40:20,390 --> 00:40:24,230
thing that will lead to the cancerุŒ it has to be at
469
00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:28,670
multiple sites. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€increase
470
00:40:28,670 --> 00:40:33,140
proliferation ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€GI ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
471
00:40:33,140 --> 00:40:37,200
Benign Adenoma. ุงู„ู€Adenoma ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
472
00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:39,900
proliferationุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† it's a benign looking thing.
473
00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:44,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Early NeoplasiaุŒ Progressive NeoplasiaุŒ
474
00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:48,600
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€progression ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
475
00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:53,360
CarcinomaุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ู€metastasisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
476
00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:56,940
ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ EndometastasisุŒ and this is
477
00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:04,400
way different than the normal cell. ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
478
00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:09,380
Mutations ููŠ Multiple GenesุŒ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal
479
00:41:09,380 --> 00:41:17,000
Aneuploidy. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Normal Tissue ุจุดูˆู
480
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:24,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง 2N doing their workุŒ ูˆStableุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
481
00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:30,630
ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Functional ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ. ุงู„ู€cancer cells
482
00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:34,670
ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ more advancedุŒ more
483
00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:42,810
metastaticุŒ more aggressiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ increased
484
00:41:42,810 --> 00:41:46,910
genetic anomalies including chromosomal aneuploidy.
485
00:41:46,910 --> 00:41:53,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€DNA repair ูˆ modification ูˆุงู„ู€chromatin
486
00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:57,620
modificationุŒ ุงู„ู€genes. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
487
00:41:57,620 --> 00:42:02,320
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
488
00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:06,620
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
489
00:42:06,620 --> 00:42:11,360
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Chromosomes ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ Single Gene ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
490
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:16,950
Proto-Oncogene ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
491
00:42:16,950 --> 00:42:20,590
Advanced Cancer ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Metastasis
492
00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:26,550
ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ 3NุŒ 4NุŒ 8N of Genetic Material.
493
00:42:26,550 --> 00:42:31,870
Highly AbnormalุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
494
00:42:31,870 --> 00:42:38,230
Aggressiveness. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุก ูˆุดุฑุณ
495
00:42:38,230 --> 00:42:42,230
ูˆุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŸ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
496
00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:44,770
Control ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
497
00:42:47,210 --> 00:42:57,950
ูู€I think this ูŠุนู†ูŠ slide ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
498
00:42:57,950 --> 00:43:05,730
ุฅู†ู‡ regardless of whatever cancerุŒ wherever the
499
00:43:05,730 --> 00:43:10,170
cancer occursุŒ sporadically ุฃูˆ individually ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
500
00:43:10,170 --> 00:43:12,770
ู…ู† ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
501
00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:13,030
ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
502
00:43:13,030 --> 00:43:14,650
ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
503
00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:15,030
ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
504
00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:16,660
ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ุฒู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ
505
00:43:16,660 --> 00:43:22,580
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ู‡
506
00:43:22,580 --> 00:43:27,920
genetic ูˆinherited. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ
507
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:32,880
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ
508
00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:39,920
certain families. ูุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ individually ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
509
00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:48,660
family ุฃูˆ ูƒู€Hereditary traitุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ูˆ
510
00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:54,700
Genetic PhenomenonุŒ Genetic DiseaseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
511
00:43:54,700 --> 00:43:59,480
Oncogene ุจุงู„ู€individual ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€Family ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
512
00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:03,840
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ tumor suppressor gene ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€
513
00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:11,280
Oncogenes. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genes involved in cancer ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
514
00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:15,420
ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†: ููŠ ุงู„ู€Oncogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
515
00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:19,200
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Genes
516
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:25,260
ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€Cancer. ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
517
00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:30,000
Genes ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ SuppressionุŒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ Inhibition
518
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:34,680
ูˆSuppression ู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ููŠ
519
00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:41,700
ุฅูŠุฌุงุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู†
520
00:44:41,700 --> 00:44:50,140
ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠู†
521
00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,800
ุงู„ู€genes ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ different types of
522
00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:03,720
problems with different types of cancer.
523
00:45:06,060 --> 00:45:10,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ certainุŒ
524
00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:15,300
many types of genes and for different types of
525
00:45:15,300 --> 00:45:22,520
cellsุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ for any type of cell to either divide ุฃูˆ
526
00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:28,340
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Apoptosis ุฃูˆ do anythingุŒ it starts with a
527
00:45:28,340 --> 00:45:31,740
certain stimulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
528
00:45:31,740 --> 00:45:38,140
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Ligand. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€L for Ligand. ูุงู„ู€Ligand ุญุชู‰
529
00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:44,220
ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€protein hormonesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
530
00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:46,460
lipidุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
531
00:45:46,460 --> 00:45:47,300
ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
532
00:45:47,300 --> 00:45:48,060
ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
533
00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:50,900
ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
534
00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:54,080
ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
535
00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:58,840
ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชุŒ
536
00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:08,950
ูƒุฑุจูˆ... ุงู„ู€Cell Surface Receptor ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
537
00:46:08,950 --> 00:46:15,230
ุดูˆูŠ ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡. ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ Interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
538
00:46:15,230 --> 00:46:21,910
Cell Surface Receptor ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Ligand ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
539
00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:27,730
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ "conformational change"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
540
00:46:27,730 --> 00:46:33,200
ุจูŠูŽุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจู†ุถุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจูŠูŽุชุบูŠุฑ. ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡
541
00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:37,440
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€two chains ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุตุงุฑ
542
00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:44,580
ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ูˆ became activated. ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
543
00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:48,640
enzyme which is a kinaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
544
00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:58,810
phosphate ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€group ุจูŠูƒูˆู† incorporated ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
545
00:46:58,810 --> 00:47:05,550
Cell Surface ReceptorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
546
00:47:05,550 --> 00:47:08,770
ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„. ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
547
00:47:08,770 --> 00:47:15,110
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Cell Surface Receptor
548
00:47:15,110 --> 00:47:19,370
ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Ligand ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€StimulusุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
549
00:47:19,370 --> 00:47:24,210
ููŠ Activation ู„ู„ูุนู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู€unit of phosphate
550
00:47:24,210 --> 00:47:34,910
on it. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง steps of signal transduction. ูˆู‡ู†ุง
551
00:47:34,910 --> 00:47:38,610
ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
552
00:47:38,610 --> 00:47:39,550
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
553
00:47:39,550 --> 00:47:39,990
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
554
00:47:39,990 --> 00:47:41,070
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
555
00:47:41,070 --> 00:47:42,990
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
556
00:47:42,990 --> 00:47:44,410
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
557
00:47:44,410 --> 00:47:44,550
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
558
00:47:44,550 --> 00:47:47,310
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
559
00:47:47,310 --> 00:47:49,870
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
560
00:47:49,870 --> 00:47:56,010
Retinoblastoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma
561
00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:59,420
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Retino... ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
562
00:47:59,420 --> 00:48:04,520
ุนู†ุฏูŠ recruitment of multiple proteins and
563
00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:08,600
activate other kinases and small g-proteins that
564
00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:12,500
in turn activate various transcription factors.
565
00:48:12,500 --> 00:48:20,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€cell
566
00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:24,740
surface ูˆุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€receptor ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ
567
00:48:25,650 --> 00:48:29,110
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Cell Division ุฃูˆ New
568
00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:33,470
Protein Function. ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€Stimulus ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€Nucleus
569
00:48:33,470 --> 00:48:41,630
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจู€Kinases ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€JakุŒ ุงู„ู€Jak Just
570
00:48:41,630 --> 00:48:45,830
Another KinaseุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
571
00:48:45,830 --> 00:48:50,770
Phosphorylation. ูุงู„ู€Phosphorylation ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
572
00:48:50,770 --> 00:48:55,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
573
00:48:55,730 --> 00:48:59,790
Transcription FactorุŒ Transcription ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Change
574
00:48:59,790 --> 00:49:07,950
of DNA to RNA. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
575
00:49:07,950 --> 00:49:14,750
ู„ู‡ Transcription ู„ู€Messenger RNA. ูุงู„ู€Changes ู‡ุฐู‡
576
00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:19,580
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CancerุŒ ุงู„ู€end result should
577
00:49:19,580 --> 00:49:23,000
be to stimulate proliferationุŒ to suppress
578
00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:27,620
Apoptosis. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
579
00:49:27,620 --> 00:49:33,800
ู‡ุฐูˆู„. ูุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู…
580
00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:41,370
ุงู„ู€steps ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุธุฑุฉ
581
00:49:41,370 --> 00:49:46,470
ูˆูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ
582
00:49:46,470 --> 00:49:50,050
ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
583
00:49:50,050 --> 00:49:54,110
ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
584
00:49:54,110 --> 00:50:04,610
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Tumor Suppressor GenesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
585
00:50:04,610 --> 00:50:10,690
ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…
586
00:50:10,690 --> 00:50:18,250
ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
587
00:50:18,250 --> 00:50:27,390
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ูˆุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
588
00:50:27,390 --> 00:50:32,390
ุงู„ู€Sporadic CasesุŒ ุงู„ู€Retinoblastoma ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง
589
00:50:32,390 --> 00:50:40,740
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
590
00:50:40,740 --> 00:50:47,040
ุจุณ ุชุญูุธูˆุง Bracket 1 ูˆBracket 2ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Bracket 1
591
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:55,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
592
00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:58,380
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„
593
00:50:58,380 --> 00:51:03,340
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุชุŒ "ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†"
594
00:51:03,340 --> 00:51:07,280
"ุฒุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุฎูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู†"ุŒ "ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดุงุท ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ"
595
00:51:07,280 --> 00:51:15,140
"ุฃู†ุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌูˆู„ูŠ"ุŒ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
00:51:15,140 --> 00:51:22,700
ุญุฏุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃูู„ุงู… ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ.
597
00:51:22,700 --> 00:51:26,380
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง "very strong family history of bilateral
598
00:51:26,380 --> 00:51:28,320
breast cancer".
599
00:51:30,430 --> 00:51:35,730
ูˆุงู„ู€BRCA1 ุทู„ุน Positive ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆTwo DosesุŒ ูุนู…ู„ุช
600
00:51:35,730 --> 00:51:40,230
Breast ูŠุนู†ูŠ Mastectomy BilateralุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
601
00:51:40,230 --> 00:51:46,470
ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช. ูุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€BRCA1 ูˆ
602
00:51:46,470 --> 00:51:52,370
BRCA2ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุณู‰ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู†ุณุงู‡ู†ุŒ ุจุณ
603
00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:57,590
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุญูุธู‡ู† ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ.
604
00:51:59,870 --> 00:52:08,270
ูุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฅู†
605
00:52:08,270 --> 00:52:12,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
606
00:52:12,050 --> 00:52:14,430
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู‡ุฐุง.
607
00:52:18,220 --> 00:52:24,080
ูุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ Retinoblastoma IุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
608
00:52:24,080 --> 00:52:27,960
protein ุชุจุนู‡. ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
609
00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:34,920
ุจุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุณุฃู„. ุงู„ู€TP53 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene
610
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:41,740
ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุญุฑู ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene Product ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
611
00:52:41,740 --> 00:52:46,860
ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุญุฑู ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง. ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Molecular
612
00:52:46,860 --> 00:52:53,220
Weight ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ protein ุจู€110 ูˆุฒู†ู‡
613
00:52:53,220 --> 00:53:01,100
110 kDaุŒ protein ุจู€GP 160ุŒ GP 120ุŒ GP 41 ุชุจุนูŠู†
614
00:53:01,100 --> 00:53:07,460
ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡. ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูŠู ุนู„ู‰
615
00:53:07,460 --> 00:53:11,340
ุดูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€...
616
00:53:11,340 --> 00:53:16,220
ููŠู‡ a lot of cancers. We said they can be familial
617
00:53:16,220 --> 00:53:19,980
ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ strong association with certain types
618
00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:26,060
of genesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€BRCA1 ูˆBRCA2 ุจุงู„ู€breast cancer ูˆ
619
00:53:26,06
667
00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:38,280
ุบูŠู‘ุฑุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฎูˆูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
668
00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:44,780
familial incidents ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠู‘ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
669
00:57:44,780 --> 00:57:47,980
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ ุจู‚ูŠุช ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ mastectomy ุฌุงุจ ู…ุง
670
00:57:47,980 --> 00:57:53,270
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู†ุฏูˆุทูุฑุงยป ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
671
00:57:53,270 --> 00:57:57,410
ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gangster Cancer ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ
672
00:57:57,410 --> 00:58:02,190
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Familial ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
673
00:58:02,190 --> 00:58:07,570
ุจุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ very
674
00:58:07,570 --> 00:58:10,610
aggressive ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ very lateุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
675
00:58:10,610 --> 00:58:16,110
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู…ุด ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ
676
00:58:16,110 --> 00:58:19,750
ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑุทุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
677
00:58:19,750 --> 00:58:24,550
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง
678
00:58:24,550 --> 00:58:29,950
ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† very suggestive ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆุฆู‡ุง
679
00:58:29,950 --> 00:58:34,470
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก preventive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
680
00:58:34,470 --> 00:58:37,770
ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ู†ุงุดูŠุกุŸ
681
00:58:40,910 --> 00:58:51,650
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ concept ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู†ู‘ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
682
00:58:51,650 --> 00:58:56,790
ุงู„ู€ Mendelian ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ familial ูˆุงู„ู€ inherited
683
00:58:56,790 --> 00:59:03,330
forms of tumors ูˆcancerุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ Sporadic ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
684
00:59:03,330 --> 00:59:07,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ RetinoblastomasุŒ ุงู„ู€ Retinoblastomas ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
685
00:59:07,950 --> 00:59:13,060
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† FamilialุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
686
00:59:13,060 --> 00:59:32,620
ูˆโ€ฆ
687
00:59:35,280 --> 00:59:41,100
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Mendelian type of inheritance ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
688
00:59:41,100 --> 00:59:44,760
suggestive ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ very clear single mutation
689
00:59:44,760 --> 00:59:49,280
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ autosomal dominant males ูˆ
690
00:59:49,280 --> 00:59:52,960
females ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€generation ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
691
00:59:52,960 --> 00:59:57,200
autosomal dominant mutation
692
00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:04,980
ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ tumors usually are multipleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
693
01:00:04,980 --> 01:00:10,500
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA repair ุจุฑุถู‡ mutation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ skin
694
01:00:10,500 --> 01:00:14,760
cancer ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† muscle cancer ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
695
01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:19,060
ุงู„ู€Tumor ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† bilateral ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
696
01:00:19,060 --> 01:00:26,460
early onset ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง early onset ูˆ affects life
697
01:00:26,460 --> 01:00:31,730
ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„
698
01:00:31,730 --> 01:00:37,390
ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุง vintage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
699
01:00:37,390 --> 01:00:42,510
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ characteristics that tells you
700
01:00:42,510 --> 01:00:48,030
that this mutation in the germ line ุฃูˆ in in ูŠุนู†ูŠ
701
01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:52,230
is a Mendelian type of inheritance type of cancer
702
01:00:52,230 --> 01:00:58,660
causationุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sporadic ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Single TumorsุŒ
703
01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:03,280
UnilateralุŒ Later Onset ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† Somatic Mutation
704
01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:08,280
Multiple ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุดุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏ
705
01:01:08,280 --> 01:01:12,740
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
706
01:01:12,740 --> 01:01:17,740
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู…ู‘ุง Sporadic ุฃูˆ Familial ุฃูˆ Inherited
707
01:01:17,740 --> 01:01:22,660
ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
708
01:01:22,660 --> 01:01:28,240
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ effect of that
709
01:01:28,240 --> 01:01:31,800
single mutation is very powerfulุŒ is much stronger
710
01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:38,420
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ germline mutation
711
01:01:38,420 --> 01:01:42,660
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู€ normal gene ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ somatic
712
01:01:42,660 --> 01:01:46,880
mutationุŒ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง germline mutation ูˆ ุฃุฏู‘ุชู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก
713
01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:53,120
ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุตูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฎุจู‘ุตุช ุงู„ู…ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
714
01:01:53,120 --> 01:01:59,720
ุงู„ุทูู‘ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ two slides
715
01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:06,580
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช is
716
01:02:06,580 --> 01:02:15,560
in part is familial ุฃูˆ is geneticุŒ ููŠู‡ variation ููŠ
717
01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:24,970
ุงู„ู€ risk ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
718
01:02:24,970 --> 01:03:02,820
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง one parent ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ุจู€ certain cancerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if one parent is affected ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ cancer of the testiclesุŒ almost five timesุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† five times more than the average populationุŒ
723
01:03:02,820 --> 01:03:08,000
ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
724
01:03:08,000 --> 01:03:11,780
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ siblingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
725
01:03:11,780 --> 01:03:17,010
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ thyroid gland cancerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 15 ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
726
01:03:17,010 --> 01:03:22,210
ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Standardized Incidence Ratio for
727
01:03:22,210 --> 01:03:29,450
cancerุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Relatives ุฃูˆ
728
01:03:29,450 --> 01:03:33,050
Relatives with certain types of cancerุŒ you can
729
01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:37,590
appreciate that they can have increased risk for
730
01:03:37,590 --> 01:03:40,850
cancerุŒ and part of this is because of shared
731
01:03:40,850 --> 01:03:46,700
geneticsุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
732
01:03:46,700 --> 01:03:48,180
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
733
01:03:48,180 --> 01:03:48,740
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
734
01:03:48,740 --> 01:03:49,500
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
735
01:03:49,500 --> 01:03:52,980
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
736
01:03:52,980 --> 01:03:53,880
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
737
01:03:53,880 --> 01:04:05,360
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป
738
01:04:05,360 --> 01:04:12,920
ุฑูŠุณูƒ
739
01:04:13,420 --> 01:04:20,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
740
01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:26,360
ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCMLยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
741
01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:32,520
ยซChronic Myeloid LeukemiaยปุŒ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†
742
01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:38,520
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุจุทูŠุก ูˆู…ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ยซChronic Myeloid
743
01:04:38,520 --> 01:04:45,740
Leukemiaยป ยซCMLยปุŒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
744
01:04:45,740 --> 01:04:51,980
ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Anomaly ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
745
01:04:51,980 --> 01:04:55,960
ุงุณู…ู‡ Philadelphia chromosomeุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
746
01:04:55,960 --> 01:05:00,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก specific ู„ู‡
747
01:05:00,580 --> 01:05:15,710
ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„โ€ฆ
748
01:05:15,710 --> 01:05:21,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง
749
01:05:21,790 --> 01:05:29,870
ู„ู„ู€ Pathogenesis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease ููŠู‡
750
01:05:29,870 --> 01:05:37,520
Two GenesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ B-cell receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ PCR
751
01:05:37,520 --> 01:05:40,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Associated Protein with the B-cell
752
01:05:40,940 --> 01:05:43,460
receptorุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€
753
01:05:43,460 --> 01:05:49,000
ImmunoglobulinุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฐูˆุจ PCRุŒ ูุงู„ู€ PCR ู‡ุฐุง
754
01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:55,560
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22ุŒ ูˆููŠ another gene ุจุฑุถู‡ related
755
01:05:55,560 --> 01:06:03,170
to the Hematologic Series ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Blood CellุŒ ุงู„ู€
756
01:06:03,170 --> 01:06:10,550
White ูˆุญุชู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cell ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡
757
01:06:10,550 --> 01:06:15,430
ABL-1ุŒ ูุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู†
758
01:06:15,430 --> 01:06:19,970
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุญุชู‘ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชู…ู‘
759
01:06:19,970 --> 01:06:27,340
ููŠ ุงู„ู€CML ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู„ู‚ูˆุง Translocation
760
01:06:27,340 --> 01:06:36,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ segment ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 22ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ long arm
761
01:06:36,640 --> 01:06:43,820
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
762
01:06:43,820 --> 01:06:47,580
ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†
763
01:06:47,580 --> 01:06:55,100
ุงู„ู€ mutation ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Translocation ุฒูŠ
764
01:06:55,100 --> 01:07:00,600
ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 22 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 9ุŒ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
765
01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:10,720
ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ VCR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ AVL1ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ VCR AVL1 ู‡ูˆ
766
01:07:10,720 --> 01:07:16,820
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Product ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
767
01:07:16,820 --> 01:07:21,900
VCR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ B Cell Surface ReceptorุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
768
01:07:21,900 --> 01:07:28,480
ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช
769
01:07:28,480 --> 01:07:33,380
ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€CMLุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
770
01:07:33,380 --> 01:07:37,780
Translocation ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€Two PointsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‘
771
01:07:37,780 --> 01:07:45,720
ุงู„ู€ABL1 ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€PCR
772
01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:53,660
ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ
773
01:07:53,660 --> 01:07:57,980
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู†ู‘ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง
774
01:07:57,980 --> 01:08:02,720
ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูŠุชุดูˆู‘ุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
775
01:08:02,720 --> 01:08:08,140
ุงู„ู€Philadelphia Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ู„ู€ยซู…ุงู„ูŠู‚ู†ู†ุณูŠู‘ุฉ
776
01:08:08,140 --> 01:08:12,540
ูƒูŠู†ูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉยป ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
777
01:08:12,540 --> 01:08:18,900
ู†ุชุดุฎู‘ุต ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
778
01:08:18,900 --> 01:08:22,820
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
779
01:08:22,820 --> 01:08:27,640
hematologic malignanciesุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
780
01:08:27,640 --> 01:08:31,280
acute lymphoplastic leukemiaุŒ acute lymphoplasty
781
01:08:31,280 --> 01:08:36,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ more than for acute lymphoplasticุŒ acute
782
01:08:36,640 --> 01:08:42,120
promyelocytic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ALL7A3
783
01:08:42,120 --> 01:08:46,640
ู„ู€promyelocytic ุฃูˆ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ุฃูˆ
784
01:08:46,640 --> 01:08:50,360
Follicular lymphoma ุฃูˆ Burkitt lymphomaุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
785
01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:53,580
ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
786
01:08:53,580 --> 01:08:57,860
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ leukemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ
787
01:08:57,860 --> 01:09:02,700
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ lymph node
788
01:09:02,700 --> 01:09:07,840
ูˆู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏู… ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง lymphomaุŒ ูููŠ BurkittุŒ HodgkinุŒ
789
01:09:07,840 --> 01:09:11,220
Non-HodgkinุŒ ุงู„ู€Burkitt ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Non-Hodgkin
790
01:09:11,220 --> 01:09:15,630
lymphomaุŒ ูุณูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
791
01:09:15,630 --> 01:09:23,030
TranslocationุŒ ูˆููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจุงู„ู€ percentagesุŒ ุงู„ู€ cases
792
01:09:23,030 --> 01:09:29,670
ูˆุงู„ู€ affected proto-oncogeneุŒ affected ุงู„ู€ PCR
793
01:09:29,670 --> 01:09:33,150
ABL1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
794
01:09:33,150 --> 01:09:40,730
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃูŠู‘ุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ุฐุง
795
01:09:40,730 --> 01:09:50,000
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซCMLยปุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
796
01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:53,300
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡
797
01:09:53,300 --> 01:09:59,600
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ยซWhich test I
798
01:09:59,600 --> 01:10:04,300
should use to diagnose this translocationยป
799
01:10:04,300 --> 01:10:07,500
ยซtranslocationยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู‘ู… ุนู†
800
01:10:07,500 --> 01:10:11,530
ุงู„ู€ mutation ุฒูŠ single nucleotide polymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู€
801
01:10:11,530 --> 01:10:15,050
ยซSNPยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซmicrosatelliteยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
802
01:10:15,050 --> 01:10:19,790
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุดูู†ู‚ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„
803
01:10:19,790 --> 01:10:24,510
ยซKaryotypeยปุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซChromosome
804
01:10:24,510 --> 01:10:29,230
TranslocationยปุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Translocation ุญุชู‘ู‰ ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง
805
01:10:29,230 --> 01:10:33,890
ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซKaryotypeยปุŒ ูˆุจู„ู‘ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
806
01:10:33,890 --> 01:10:39,030
ู†ุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ ยซCMLยป ูˆุงู„ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ
807
01:10:39,030 --> 01:10:48,530
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Translocation ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 9 ูˆ22ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€9ุŒ
808
01:10:48,530 --> 01:10:55,790
ุงู„ู€Q ู‡ูˆ 34ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู€22ุŒ ุงู„ู€Q ู‡ูˆ 11ุŒ ุงู„ู€Segment ุจุชุจุนุงุช
809
01:10:55,790 --> 01:11:02,030
ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
810
01:11:02,030 --> 01:11:10,290
ูˆุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€PCR-ABL-1 Joining ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡
811
01:11:10,290 --> 01:11:16,980
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ุญุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ุขุฎุฑ
812
01:11:16,980 --> 01:11:30,440
ุณู„ุงูŠุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒู„ู‘ู… ุนู† ุฃูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
813
01:11:30,440 --> 01:11:37,880
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุงูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
814
01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:47,210
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
815
01:11:47,210 --> 01:11:54,830
ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€SNP
816
01:11:54,830 --> 01:12:01,190
ูˆุงู„ู€SequencingุŒ ุจุงู„ู€PCR ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
817
01:12:01,190 --> 01:12:07,670
Sequencing ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู
818
01:12:07,670 --> 01:12:12,580
ุงู„ู€Variation ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‘ู‰
819
01:12:12,580 --> 01:12:21,080
ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅู†ู‘ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ
820
01:12:21,080 --> 01:12:24,660
ุฅู„ู‡ุง activation ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
821
01:12:24,660 --> 01:12:29,220
activation ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง
822
01:12:29,220 --> 01:12:35,600
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ู†ูุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€Coding Gene ูˆุดูˆ ููŠู‡
823
01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:40,710
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆูƒู…
824
01:12:40,710 --> 01:12:48,270
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
825
01:12:48,270 --> 01:12:55,990
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ good sample fromุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
826
01:12:55,990 --> 01:13:01,950
controls and affected peopleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
827
01:13:01,950 --> 01:13:06,590
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
828
01:13:07,040 --> 01:13:11,020
ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุซูู…ู†ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ู€ Retinoplastoma ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก
829
01:13:11,020 --> 01:13:16,300
ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
830
01:13:16,300 --> 01:13:20,940
Thyroid Cancer ุฃูˆ CML ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน Cancer ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ
831
01:13:20,940 --> 01:13:25,180
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€Standard
832
01:13:27,610 --> 01:13:35,170
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ Standard Result ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
833
01:13:35,170 --> 01:13:40,230
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
834
01:13:40,230 --> 01:13:45,610
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง Expression ProfilingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
835
01:13:45,610 --> 01:13:52,810
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA
836
01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,830
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ููŠ
837
01:14:00,830 --> 01:14:08,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
838
01:14:08,770 --> 01:14:17,350
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ุชูŽ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
839
01:14:17,350 --> 01:14:22,710
ุงู„ู€Studies SpecificallyุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 100 ุฌูŠู†
840
01:14:23,590 --> 01:14:31,970
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
841
01:14:31,970 --> 01:14:38,290
ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงยป ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
842
01:14:38,290 --> 01:14:42,070
ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
843
01:14:42,070 --> 01:14:47,770
ุจุชุญุทู‘ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
844
01:14:4
889
01:18:43,570 --> 01:18:43,590
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
890
01:18:43,590 --> 01:18:43,750
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
891
01:18:43,750 --> 01:18:44,010
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
892
01:18:44,010 --> 01:18:44,770
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
893
01:18:58,620 --> 01:19:03,060
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡
894
01:19:03,060 --> 01:19:08,260
ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
895
01:19:08,260 --> 01:19:16,280
ุจุฃุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
896
01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:21,740
ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
897
01:19:29,310 --> 01:19:35,570
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุตุฑุงุญุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
898
01:19:35,570 --> 01:19:40,990
ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ
899
01:19:40,990 --> 01:19:46,150
ู…ุฌู„ุงุช ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Original Data ู…ุฑุงุช
900
01:19:46,150 --> 01:19:51,110
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
901
01:19:51,110 --> 01:19:58,250
ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง
902
01:19:58,250 --> 01:20:06,490
ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
903
01:20:06,490 --> 01:20:09,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ
904
01:20:09,690 --> 01:20:18,890
ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
905
01:20:21,460 --> 01:20:24,820
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Gene
906
01:20:24,820 --> 01:20:32,140
Expression ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Survivor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
907
01:20:32,140 --> 01:20:38,720
ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ lung cancer ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุจุงู„ู€ Diagnosis
908
01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:44,820
lung cancer ูˆุฌุฆุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
909
01:20:45,490 --> 01:20:51,670
ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… cluster
910
01:20:51,670 --> 01:21:00,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดูŠุก
911
01:21:00,850 --> 01:21:05,070
ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
912
01:21:05,070 --> 01:21:10,310
ุงู„ู€ Gene ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
913
01:21:10,310 --> 01:21:15,390
Prognosis ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Treatment Modality ุฃู†ู‡
914
01:21:15,390 --> 01:21:20,490
ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุน ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช
915
01:21:20,490 --> 01:21:25,690
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ู€ Sample ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
916
01:21:25,690 --> 01:21:30,210
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… certain genes ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ
917
01:21:30,210 --> 01:21:33,070
certain genes ู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Cluster B
918
01:21:33,820 --> 01:21:40,060
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุงุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง
919
01:21:40,060 --> 01:21:43,140
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุงุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ months ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
920
01:21:43,140 --> 01:21:47,360
ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ CML ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ prostate
921
01:21:47,360 --> 01:21:51,960
cancer ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ cancer ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… cancer ุจุณ ุจุทูŠุก ูˆุจุนุถ
922
01:21:51,960 --> 01:21:56,100
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
923
01:21:56,100 --> 01:22:01,400
ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ุฃุญุณู†
924
01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:05,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† aggressive ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
925
01:22:05,580 --> 01:22:10,440
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุช ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„
926
01:22:10,440 --> 01:22:14,580
ู„ู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
927
01:22:14,580 --> 01:22:19,860
ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌู†ุงู‡ ู†ุฐุจุญู‡ ุฃุณุฑุน ู†ู‚ุชู„
928
01:22:19,860 --> 01:22:27,340
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
929
01:22:27,340 --> 01:22:34,340
Two clusters by the gene expression ูˆุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง
930
01:22:34,340 --> 01:22:38,480
ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Cluster A ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Aggressive
931
01:22:38,480 --> 01:22:42,740
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Prognosis ุชุจุนู‡ BadุŒ
932
01:22:42,740 --> 01:22:46,460
PoorุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cluster B ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
933
01:22:46,460 --> 01:22:49,960
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ Long Term Survival
934
01:22:49,960 --> 01:22:57,730
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„
935
01:22:57,730 --> 01:23:01,510
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง
936
01:23:01,510 --> 01:23:05,430
ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Transcription Factor ู…ู† Certain
937
01:23:05,430 --> 01:23:12,370
Signals Signal Transduction ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
938
01:23:12,370 --> 01:23:17,210
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุฃูˆ
939
01:23:17,210 --> 01:23:25,940
ุชู†ุดุท ู…ุฑุงุช Certain Signal Transduction ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
940
01:23:25,940 --> 01:23:30,140
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ยซTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorยป ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
941
01:23:30,140 --> 01:23:36,620
ยซActivatorยป ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซTyrosine Kinaseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
942
01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:46,120
ยซInhibitorยป ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ยซModifierยป ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูููŠู‡
943
01:23:46,120 --> 01:23:49,580
ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ยซCancer Treatments Targeted
944
01:23:49,580 --> 01:23:53,140
to Specific Activated Driver Oncogenesยป
945
01:23:56,310 --> 01:24:04,410
ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุคู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
946
01:24:04,410 --> 01:24:14,350
Imatinib ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุณูŠุช Imatinib ููŠ ู„ูŠุณ
947
01:24:14,350 --> 01:24:21,870
ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
948
01:24:21,870 --> 01:24:27,350
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€ CML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
949
01:24:27,350 --> 01:24:35,850
ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ drug very
950
01:24:35,850 --> 01:24:43,850
specific to the myeloid series ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
951
01:24:43,850 --> 01:24:49,170
ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูˆู‚ู‘ุช ุงู„ู€ CML ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุฌุจุฑ
952
01:24:49,170 --> 01:24:54,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุธู„ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ Specific Inhibitor of
953
01:24:54,570 --> 01:25:00,550
Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู€ NIP ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
954
01:25:00,550 --> 01:25:07,710
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Inhibitors of
955
01:25:07,710 --> 01:25:13,530
Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู€ NIPS ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู€ Gifety-NIPุŒ Matty
956
01:25:13,530 --> 01:25:17,810
-NIPุŒ Milton-NIP ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฏุณุชุงู†ูŠ-NIP ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
957
01:25:17,810 --> 01:25:22,250
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง Inhibitor of a
958
01:25:22,250 --> 01:25:26,970
Certain Tyrosine Kinase ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
959
01:25:26,970 --> 01:25:30,950
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ
960
01:25:30,950 --> 01:25:34,890
ุงู„ู€ Oncogene ุฃูˆ Driver Oncogene ูˆุดูุช ุงู„ู€ Signal
961
01:25:34,890 --> 01:25:39,450
Transduction ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Tyrosine Kinase ุตุฑุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
962
01:25:39,450 --> 01:25:43,030
ูˆู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุจุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine
963
01:25:43,030 --> 01:25:48,660
Kinase ูˆุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
964
01:25:48,660 --> 01:25:54,040
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ Targeted ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃุฌุฑุช ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
965
01:25:54,040 --> 01:25:59,640
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
966
01:25:59,640 --> 01:26:04,360
Tyrosinkinase ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฃู„ู ุฏูˆุงุก ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
967
01:26:04,360 --> 01:26:09,380
Tyrosinkinase ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
968
01:26:09,380 --> 01:26:15,970
ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Imatinib ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ CML ู„ุฃู†ู‡
969
01:26:15,970 --> 01:26:20,210
ูุนู‘ุงู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ side effects ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
970
01:26:20,210 --> 01:26:24,070
ู„ู‡ major side effects ุจุณ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุชุฑุงุจ
971
01:26:24,070 --> 01:26:28,290
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ much better
972
01:26:28,290 --> 01:26:35,270
tolerated ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ MAP
973
01:26:35,270 --> 01:26:42,830
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Herceptin ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Trastuzumab ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
974
01:26:42,830 --> 01:26:50,150
Amplified HER2-Gene ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Breast Cancer ูุงู„ู€
975
01:26:50,150 --> 01:26:53,450
Breast Cancer ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ
976
01:26:53,450 --> 01:26:58,390
ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ุฃูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
977
01:26:58,390 --> 01:27:04,390
ุงู„ู€ Breast Cancer ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ HER2-Receptor
978
01:27:04,390 --> 01:27:09,630
Positive ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
979
01:27:09,630 --> 01:27:13,620
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุชูŠู†ุŒ
980
01:27:13,620 --> 01:27:19,380
ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ all these drugs
981
01:27:19,380 --> 01:27:24,380
are very extensiveุŒ very recent ูˆููŠ ุดุบู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
982
01:27:24,380 --> 01:27:30,000
ุงู„ู€ MABs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู‡
983
01:27:30,000 --> 01:27:33,920
ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Immunology
984
01:27:33,920 --> 01:27:37,540
ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃูŠ ุขุฎุฑ slideุŸ
985
01:27:42,970 --> 01:27:47,890
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
986
01:27:47,890 --> 01:27:52,750
ู„ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
987
01:27:52,750 --> 01:27:57,370
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆูŠุฑุฒู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
988
01:27:57,370 --> 01:28:01,390
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠูŠูƒ
989
01:28:01,390 --> 01:28:03,950
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุฑู…ูƒ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡