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1
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ุจุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
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ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง
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ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู†
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ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู€DNA ุญูŠุซ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
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"ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡"ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:01:07,450 --> 00:01:12,390
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
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ุฅุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ู†ูุนุฑู‘ู ูˆู†ูุญุฏุฏ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
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ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฎู„ู
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00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,090
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Down
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SyndromeุŒ ูˆููŠ Mendelian Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุท
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00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:44,890
ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
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00:01:44,890 --> 00:01:49,910
ูˆููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰
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00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:53,170
ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ
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00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:04,430
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
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00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:14,470
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
23
00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:21,680
ุงู„ู€Expression ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
24
00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:26,920
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ
25
00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:32,120
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุดุบู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
26
00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:41,210
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€22000ุŒ 23000 ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ
27
00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:46,310
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
28
00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:53,570
ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูโ€ฆ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
29
00:02:53,570 --> 00:02:57,950
ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠู‘ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ
30
00:02:57,950 --> 00:03:01,910
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Epigenetic MechanismsุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
31
00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:09,740
ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุชู†ูˆูŠู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช
32
00:03:09,740 --> 00:03:15,320
ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒู€Epigenetic
33
00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:22,800
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ูƒูŠู ุชุชู…ุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
34
00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:27,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
35
00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,520
ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:39,620
ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
37
00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:45,920
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญูˆุงุŒ ุจุณ
38
00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:53,480
ูŠุชุฃู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุงุฆู‚ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†
39
00:03:53,480 --> 00:04:00,560
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฐุง
40
00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,830
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
41
00:04:04,830 --> 00:04:11,050
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
42
00:04:11,050 --> 00:04:17,690
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ
43
00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:24,170
ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
44
00:04:24,170 --> 00:04:29,430
ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†
45
00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:38,020
ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุดุฑุญ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชูุงูˆุช
46
00:04:38,020 --> 00:04:44,460
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู€
47
00:04:44,460 --> 00:04:49,620
DNA ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Epigenetic
48
00:04:49,620 --> 00:04:54,260
Mechanisms ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
49
00:04:54,260 --> 00:04:59,000
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซุงู„
50
00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,480
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู€Karyotype ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…
51
00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:11,340
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง
52
00:05:11,340 --> 00:05:16,200
ู„ู… ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€Chat ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุชู…
53
00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:21,180
ุฃู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ Show Video GridุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฃูˆ
54
00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:26,590
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Facebook ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€WhatsAppุŒ ูŠูŽุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
55
00:05:26,590 --> 00:05:30,850
ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
56
00:05:30,850 --> 00:05:38,130
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
57
00:05:38,130 --> 00:05:44,550
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
58
00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:50,530
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุขุชูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
59
00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:55,630
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง Chromosome 11ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
60
00:05:55,630 --> 00:06:00,470
CentromereุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
61
00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:05,010
ุงู„ู…ุชุถุงุฏุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Telomere
62
00:06:05,010 --> 00:06:09,810
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู†
63
00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:16,570
ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†
64
00:06:16,570 --> 00:06:22,050
ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฆุช ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Chromosome 11
65
00:06:23,210 --> 00:06:28,890
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
66
00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:34,070
ูˆ ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
67
00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:40,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€P ุงู„ุชูŠ
68
00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:46,270
ู‡ูŠ P ู„ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Q ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุญุช ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
69
00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:52,780
ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ู„ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ูู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹
70
00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:58,760
ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
71
00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:07,420
ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช
72
00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:12,700
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฆุชุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4% ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ
73
00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:19,900
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุญ
74
00:07:19,900 --> 00:07:25,160
ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
75
00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:30,480
ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Non-Coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:38,620
ูู‚ุท ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญุดูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
77
00:07:38,620 --> 00:07:43,100
ูŠุณุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
78
00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:48,300
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
79
00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:54,680
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุธู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุฌุฆู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡
80
00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,300
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€Karyotype
81
00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:03,900
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Karyotype ู„ู€Chromosome 11ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑู‡ุง
82
00:08:03,900 --> 00:08:09,140
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
83
00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:12,780
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุธู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนุดุฑ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
84
00:08:12,780 --> 00:08:19,520
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ุฐู‡
85
00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:25,120
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
86
00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,620
Olfactory Receptor GenesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ
87
00:08:29,620 --> 00:08:34,440
ูˆููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Beta Globulin GenesุŒ ูˆููŠ
88
00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:39,320
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
89
00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:48,100
ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
90
00:08:48,100 --> 00:08:52,560
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Bands ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู€
91
00:08:52,560 --> 00:09:01,120
ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
92
00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,200
ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Sequencing ุชุจุนุชู‡
93
00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:10,100
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
94
00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:19,180
ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฐูŠ
95
00:09:19,180 --> 00:09:23,040
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Deoxyribonucleic Acid ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
96
00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:30,240
Deoxyribose ูƒุณููƒุฑ ูˆูุณููŽุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ
97
00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:36,220
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ ุจุงูŠุฒูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Purines
98
00:09:36,220 --> 00:09:43,900
ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€RNA ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู†
99
00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:49,520
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
100
00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:56,500
ุฏููˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†
101
00:09:56,500 --> 00:10:04,140
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ูŠูˆุฑุงุณูŠู„ ูƒู€ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุณ ุจูŠุณุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
102
00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:09,280
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุจุดูƒู„
103
00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:18,000
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Single StrandุŒ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
104
00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,140
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€Autoimmune DiseasesุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
105
00:10:22,140 --> 00:10:26,960
ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Double-Stranded RNAุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
106
00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:33,960
ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุตู†ุนุŒ Single-Stranded DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ
107
00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:39,280
ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡
108
00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:46,240
ุณุคุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€RNA
109
00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:52,720
ูˆุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
110
00:10:52,720 --> 00:11:00,920
NucleusุŒ ุงู„ู€RNA ูŠุชู… Transcription ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
111
00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:07,330
ู„ุณู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุตู‚ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
112
00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,430
ุงู„ู€Full Messenger RNA ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
113
00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:21,150
ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
114
00:11:21,150 --> 00:11:27,870
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
115
00:11:27,870 --> 00:11:34,750
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA
116
00:11:34,750 --> 00:11:42,030
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
117
00:11:42,030 --> 00:11:47,510
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ExonุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
118
00:11:47,510 --> 00:11:53,670
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Exons ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŠ
119
00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:59,870
ู‡ู†ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Introns ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู…
120
00:11:59,870 --> 00:12:08,890
ู‚ุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
121
00:12:08,890 --> 00:12:15,290
ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ "ู‡ูŠ" ุจุชูƒูˆู† step ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
122
00:12:15,290 --> 00:12:19,490
ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
123
00:12:19,490 --> 00:12:26,770
ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนุทูŠ ุชุญูƒู…ุงู‹ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู†
124
00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:31,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€"ู‡ูŠ" ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
125
00:12:33,890 --> 00:12:40,390
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Transcription ู„ู„ู€DNA into
126
00:12:40,390 --> 00:12:48,150
RNAุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
127
00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:53,210
ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Start of Transcription
128
00:12:53,210 --> 00:13:01,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
129
00:13:01,390 --> 00:13:07,370
Transcription MechanismุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
130
00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:15,470
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†
131
00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:21,190
ุงู„ู€Initiator CodonุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ
132
00:13:21,190 --> 00:13:26,430
ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠุจุฏุฃ
133
00:13:26,430 --> 00:13:31,910
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Direction of TranscriptionุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„
134
00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:37,550
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Termination Codon ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
135
00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:44,510
ู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
136
00:13:44,510 --> 00:13:50,930
ููŠู‡ Untranslated Region ูˆPolyadenylation Signal
137
00:13:50,930 --> 00:13:56,230
ูˆููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
138
00:13:56,230 --> 00:14:02,010
ุงู„ู€Transcription ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Translation ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Protein
139
00:14:02,010 --> 00:14:07,850
synthesisุŒ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูููŠ ุจุณ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
140
00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:12,570
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู†ุนู…
141
00:14:12,570 --> 00:14:17,510
ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
142
00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:24,790
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€DNA ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎุท ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
143
00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:30,110
ุชู„ูู‘ู‡ุŒ Single Nucleotides ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠู„ู
144
00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:35,050
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
145
00:14:35,050 --> 00:14:38,950
ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
146
00:14:38,950 --> 00:14:44,230
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
147
00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:49,880
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€Chromosomes ูˆุงู„ู€
148
00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:53,980
Chromosomes ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ ููŠ
149
00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:58,100
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ู„ู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ
150
00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:06,500
ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎูŠุท ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู„ููˆูุŒ ุจู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุงู„ู€Pistons
151
00:15:06,500 --> 00:15:12,200
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุชุงุฌู‡ ูˆู‚ุช
152
00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:19,360
ุงู„ู€Cell DivisionุŒ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
153
00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:24,960
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃุนู„ุงู‡ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
154
00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:30,080
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†
155
00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:34,860
ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
156
00:15:34,860 --> 00:15:42,860
ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุณูˆู‘ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
157
00:15:42,860 --> 00:15:45,940
ูƒู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุถุญุŒ ูŠูŽุณู…ู‘ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€BandุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
158
00:15:45,940 --> 00:15:54,280
BandุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู†
159
00:15:54,280 --> 00:16:01,320
ุงู„ู€DNA ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
160
00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:08,000
BandsุŒ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฐูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
161
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:15,150
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
162
00:16:15,150 --> 00:16:18,410
Band ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ
163
00:16:18,410 --> 00:16:23,330
ุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง
164
00:16:23,330 --> 00:16:29,630
ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู†
165
00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:35,770
BandุŒ ูƒู„ Band ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
166
00:16:35,770 --> 00:16:40,890
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
167
00:16:40,890 --> 00:16:47,750
ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
168
00:16:47,750 --> 00:16:54,710
ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ู†
169
00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:58,910
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูƒู€
170
00:16:58,910 --> 00:17:04,360
Chromosome ููŠ Band ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
171
00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:12,240
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€FMFุŒ ุงู„ู€Family
172
00:17:12,240 --> 0
223
00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:11,900
Capital Letters ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
224
00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:16,280
ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง Capital ูู‡ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏู‡
225
00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:22,000
ุงู„ู€GeneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
226
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,060
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ยซุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠู†ู„ุฉุดู†ยป ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
227
00:22:26,060 --> 00:22:32,180
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€Nucleotide A ุจุนุฏ
228
00:22:32,180 --> 00:22:36,460
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ
229
00:22:36,460 --> 00:22:44,620
ุงู„ู€A ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
230
00:22:44,620 --> 00:22:46,400
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ยซุฃุฏูŠู†ู„ุฉุดู†ยป Signal
231
00:22:49,050 --> 00:22:54,190
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ุงู„ู€ExonsุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ
232
00:22:54,190 --> 00:23:00,670
ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ
233
00:23:00,670 --> 00:23:06,110
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ
234
00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:13,350
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
235
00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:20,180
ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
236
00:23:20,180 --> 00:23:25,640
ยซhighยป ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุฑุทู‡ ูˆุชุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู†
237
00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:31,680
ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู€Transcription ูˆุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ยซ5
238
00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:36,920
Endยป ู„ู€ยซ3 Endยป ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู† ยซ5 Primeยป ู„ู€ยซ3 Primeยป
239
00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:42,630
ูููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ยซStartupยป ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Promoter Region ุงู„ู€
240
00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:46,930
Promoter Region ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
241
00:23:46,930 --> 00:23:51,690
ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู€Transcription Mechanism
242
00:23:51,690 --> 00:23:55,510
ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€Transcription ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
243
00:23:55,510 --> 00:24:00,190
ุดูŠุก ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Startup Codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง
244
00:24:00,190 --> 00:24:09,700
ูุจุชู… ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€RNA ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Exon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„
245
00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:15,880
ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€Intron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ู‚ุทุนูˆุง ูˆุจุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ
246
00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:24,940
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซุฐูŠู„ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
247
00:24:24,940 --> 00:24:32,760
ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Messenger RNA ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
248
00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:38,180
Transcription ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Alternative
249
00:24:38,180 --> 00:24:44,480
Splicing ุฃูˆ Processing of the RNA ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„
250
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:52,200
ุงู„ู€Introns ุจุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู€Exons ุจุชู… ูˆุตู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
251
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,840
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
252
00:24:55,840 --> 00:25:01,060
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€Poly-A tail
253
00:25:02,850 --> 00:25:10,910
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฑูŠุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„
254
00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:14,250
ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Rough Endoplasmic
255
00:25:14,250 --> 00:25:19,250
Reticulum ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡
256
00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:27,050
ุงู„ู€Ribosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฒูŠ ุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณุญุงุจ
257
00:25:27,050 --> 00:25:35,020
ุงู„ุฌุงูƒูŠุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
258
00:25:35,020 --> 00:25:39,240
ุงู„ู€nucleotides ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ู€amino acid
259
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:44,280
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€amino acid chain
260
00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:48,440
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€growing polypeptide chain
261
00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:54,540
ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€terminal poly-A addition ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
262
00:25:54,540 --> 00:26:02,660
ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง
263
00:26:02,660 --> 00:26:08,700
ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุชู… ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ
264
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,240
ุฏูˆุฑุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
265
00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:15,760
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„
266
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:27,040
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
267
00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:37,700
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
268
00:26:37,700 --> 00:26:44,960
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡
269
00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:51,400
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
270
00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:57,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† RNA Processing ุชู‚ูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
271
00:26:57,980 --> 00:27:01,420
ุจุงู„ู€TransportุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
272
00:27:01,420 --> 00:27:05,840
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Translation ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Messenger
273
00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:10,700
RNA ู„ู€Polypeptide Chain ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
274
00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:13,840
Protein Assembly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ
275
00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:20,040
ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
276
00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:23,620
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Flow of Information ู…ู† ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุฑุงู†ุงุช
277
00:27:23,620 --> 00:27:33,080
ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
278
00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:40,940
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ
279
00:27:40,940 --> 00:27:48,360
ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ
280
00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:53,710
ุฃูˆ Nitrogenous basesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง
281
00:27:53,710 --> 00:28:00,650
ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง
282
00:28:00,650 --> 00:28:05,130
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
283
00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:10,430
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
284
00:28:10,430 --> 00:28:18,650
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆู‡ุง
285
00:28:18,650 --> 00:28:28,170
ุญุณุงุจูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
286
00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:34,370
ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู€Protein
287
00:28:34,370 --> 00:28:41,870
Structure ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 20 Amino Acids ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงู…ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ู‡ู…
288
00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:47,170
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ู… ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚
289
00:28:47,170 --> 00:28:54,190
ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู†ุญุท ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ยซู„ูˆุณูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชุจุนู‡
290
00:28:54,190 --> 00:28:59,650
ูˆููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ู„ู€Amino Acid ุจุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
291
00:28:59,650 --> 00:29:05,490
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซLยป ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุŒ ยซKยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซLysineยป ู‡ุฐุง
292
00:29:05,490 --> 00:29:10,550
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… Amino Acids ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid
293
00:29:10,550 --> 00:29:15,920
Structure ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Carboxyl
294
00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:20,120
Terminal ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen TerminalุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€N
295
00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:25,660
Terminal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Backbone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
296
00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:32,020
ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
297
00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:36,380
ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ููˆุณููŠุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ููˆุณููŠุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ
298
00:29:36,380 --> 00:29:42,820
ููˆุณููŠุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen SpaceุŒ ุจุณ
299
00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:49,120
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠู‡ Carboxyl
300
00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:54,660
Terminal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€N Terminal
301
00:29:54,660 --> 00:29:59,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Carboxyl Terminal
302
00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:06,440
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ููŠู‡ Side ChainุŒ Side Chain ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
303
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:12,120
ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Amino AcidsุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
304
00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:18,430
Structure ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Nitrogen-based terminal
305
00:30:18,430 --> 00:30:22,270
ูˆCarboxyl terminalุŒ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆCarboxyl
306
00:30:22,270 --> 00:30:26,710
terminal ูˆุงู„ู€Side Chain ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
307
00:30:26,710 --> 00:30:31,110
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
308
00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:35,330
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€BiochemistryุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
309
00:30:35,330 --> 00:30:42,470
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino AcidุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ Amino Acid ู‡ูˆ
310
00:30:42,470 --> 00:30:48,560
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ Nitrogen Base ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
311
00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:53,700
ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน Nitrogen Bases ุฑุงุญ
312
00:30:53,700 --> 00:31:00,560
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน Amino Acids ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
313
00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:08,160
ู…ุง ุจุธุจุทุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
314
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:12,780
ุนู† 4ร—4 ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ู€16 ู„ุณุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠ
315
00:31:12,780 --> 00:31:24,500
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino AcidsุŒ ููƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
316
00:31:24,500 --> 00:31:31,320
ูƒู„ 3 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogenous BasesุŒ ูƒู„ 3 ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุงุช
317
00:31:31,320 --> 00:31:35,760
ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
318
00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:44,900
ุจุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
319
00:31:44,900 --> 00:31:50,240
ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
320
00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:56,280
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† possibility
321
00:31:56,280 --> 00:32:01,340
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino
322
00:32:01,340 --> 00:32:08,630
AcidsุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
323
00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:13,890
ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
324
00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:20,850
ู…ุนูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Amino Acids
325
00:32:20,850 --> 00:32:27,670
ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
326
00:32:27,670 --> 00:32:33,570
ุดูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ูƒู€Amino AcidุŒ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
327
00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:41,240
AAA ุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LysineุŒ ุฅุฐุง AAG ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุญ
328
00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:48,380
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LysineุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Leucine UUA ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
329
00:32:48,380 --> 00:32:52,840
ุงู„ู€LeucineุŒ UUG ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€LeucineุŒ CUU ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
330
00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:59,740
LeucineุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
331
00:32:59,740 --> 00:33:03,480
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู‡
332
00:33:04,190 --> 00:33:10,010
Codon ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
333
00:33:10,010 --> 00:33:17,030
Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
334
00:33:17,030 --> 00:33:22,550
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Stop CodonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
335
00:33:22,550 --> 00:33:28,030
Mechanism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุดุงูู‡ ยซUAAยป ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชูˆู‚ู
336
00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:34,720
ยซUAGยป ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ยซUGAยป ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
337
00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:42,020
ุชูƒูˆู† StartุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุนุจ ุฃูˆ
338
00:33:42,020 --> 00:33:49,960
ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ูููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
339
00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:53,400
Startup
340
00:33:53,400 --> 00:34:00,320
codonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ StartุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ู€StopุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซAUGยป
341
00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:06,530
ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Start Codon ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ
342
00:34:06,530 --> 00:34:12,510
ุฃู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
343
00:34:12,510 --> 00:34:15,690
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุจู„
344
00:34:15,690 --> 00:34:23,430
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
345
00:34:23,430 --> 00:34:28,860
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
346
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:33,880
ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู€Gene
347
00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:36,620
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ Whole Genome Sequence ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
348
00:34:36,620 --> 00:34:42,480
SequencingุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
349
00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:47,520
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง Amino AcidุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ
350
00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,880
ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
351
00:34:52,880 --> 00:35:03,430
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ND-SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
352
00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:07,530
ุงู„ู€Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
353
00:35:07,530 --> 00:35:13,590
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ OkayุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
354
00:35:13,590 --> 00:35:20,010
Nucleotides ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
355
00:35:20,010 --> 00:35:25,430
ุจูŠู† ุดุฎุต ูˆุดุฎุต ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุธูŠููŠ
356
00:35:25,430 --> 00:35:29,970
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
357
00:35:29,970 --> 00:35:39,030
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
358
00:35:39,030 --> 00:35:43,670
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ATG ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง Start Codon
359
00:35:43,670 --> 00:35:50,480
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„
360
00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:55,380
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
361
00:35:55,380 --> 00:36:01,140
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
362
00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:06,020
ยซDeletionยป ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุจุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆูŠุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†
363
00:36:06,020 --> 00:36:11,440
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
364
00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:15,840
ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
365
00:36:16,810 --> 00:36:20,410
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€TranscriptionุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ
366
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:25,930
Messenger RNA ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
367
00:36:25,930 --> 00:36:31,510
Messenger RNA ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุทู„ุน ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
368
00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:36,690
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Translation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช
369
00:36:36,690 --> 00:36:43,520
ูู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
370
00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:49,200
ุฃุธู† ุจุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุณุชุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุซุฑูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ
371
00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:54,060
ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€TranscriptionุŒ ุงู„ู€Translation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
00:36:54,060 --> 00:36:58,420
ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
373
00:36:58,420 --> 00:37:04,360
ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
374
00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:10,000
ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€Nucleotides ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูƒู„ Amino Acid ู‡ูˆ
375
00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:18,240
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Codon ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
376
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:24,800
ยซRNAยป ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Reading FrameุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
377
00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:29,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰
378
00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:34,140
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
379
00:37:34,140 --> 00:37:35,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
380
00:37:41,180 --> 00:37:47,200
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ
381
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:52,840
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Exons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
382
00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:56,480
ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ Introns
383
00:37:56,480 --> 00:38:03,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู… ูˆ
384
00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:09,820
ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ยซnonยป
385
00:38:09,820 --> 00:38:16,000
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซnon-coding RNAยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซDNAยป ู„ู…ุง
386
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:21,020
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ยซnon-codingยป ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู†
387
00:38:21,020 --> 00:38:29,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ยซnon-codingยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู„ุง
388
00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:37,570
ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Introns ุจูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุชู…
389
00:38:37,570 --> 00:38:42,610
ุงู„ุงุณุชุบู†ุงุก ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง
390
00:38:42,610 --> 00:38:47,590
ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆู† ูˆPromote ุงู„ู€region
391
00:38:47,590 --> 00:38:51,770
ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุง
392
00:38:51,770 --> 00:38:58,930
ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ Non-coding ุงู„ู€DNA
445
00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:13,000
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ A2ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠููŠุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
446
00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:17,880
ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠููŠุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
447
00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:24,480
ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ูุฑุจู†ุง ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
448
00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:27,820
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡
449
00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:32,100
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin F
450
00:44:32,100 --> 00:44:36,980
HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€ S ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Sickle CellุŒ ูุงู„ู€ F
451
00:44:36,980 --> 00:44:39,560
Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fetal Hemoglobin ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
452
00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:43,180
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ HemoglobinุŒ Okay
453
00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:49,500
ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุญุจ
454
00:44:49,500 --> 00:44:56,920
ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ
455
00:44:56,920 --> 00:45:03,610
ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
456
00:45:03,610 --> 00:45:09,470
ู†ูƒูˆู‘ู† Hemoglobin F ูˆู„ูŠุณ Hemoglobin A1 ูˆA2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
457
00:45:09,470 --> 00:45:13,490
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
458
00:45:13,490 --> 00:45:17,690
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ูุณุŒ
459
00:45:17,690 --> 00:45:24,170
ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ
460
00:45:24,750 --> 00:45:29,310
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ F-HemoglobinุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
461
00:45:29,310 --> 00:45:34,830
A1 ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 HemoglobinุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฑุจู†ุง ุณูˆุงู‡ุง
462
00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:41,230
ููŠู†ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุญุฏุซุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
463
00:45:41,230 --> 00:45:45,970
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
464
00:45:45,970 --> 00:45:50,170
Hemoglobin ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ Oxygen
465
00:45:50,170 --> 00:45:56,820
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ OxygenุŒ ูููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
466
00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:02,220
Hemoglobin F ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุจู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ
467
00:46:02,220 --> 00:46:06,540
ู†ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
468
00:46:06,540 --> 00:46:13,500
ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡
469
00:46:13,500 --> 00:46:18,380
ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุดุบู„ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุดุบู„ุŒ
470
00:46:18,380 --> 00:46:21,500
ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŸ
471
00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:25,210
ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic
472
00:46:25,210 --> 00:46:31,330
MechanismsุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุจุทู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู†ูุณู‡
473
00:46:31,330 --> 00:46:37,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
474
00:46:37,350 --> 00:46:41,230
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ูˆุงู„ู€
475
00:46:41,230 --> 00:46:48,350
Hemoglobin S ูˆุงู„ู€ A1 ูˆ A2 ูƒุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
476
00:46:48,350 --> 00:46:55,460
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
477
00:46:55,460 --> 00:47:01,440
ููŠ ุธุฑู ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡
478
00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:06,160
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู…ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†
479
00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:09,920
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
480
00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:15,980
ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุนู‡ ุญุชู‰
481
00:47:15,980 --> 00:47:19,740
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Protein ุทู„ุน
482
00:47:20,300 --> 00:47:24,360
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุนุฏูŠู†
483
00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:29,460
ูˆู‚ูุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ EpigeneticsุŒ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€
484
00:47:29,460 --> 00:47:37,460
EpigeneticsุŒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููŠู‡
485
00:47:37,460 --> 00:47:46,840
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
486
00:47:46,840 --> 00:47:57,570
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histones ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
487
00:47:57,570 --> 00:48:02,610
"ู‡ุณุชูˆู†"ุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ "DNA methylation"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
488
00:48:02,610 --> 00:48:09,870
ุงู„ู€ "DNA" ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
489
00:48:09,870 --> 00:48:16,210
ุงู„ู€ "DNA" ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
490
00:48:16,210 --> 00:48:20,150
ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ "methylation" ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
491
00:48:20,150 --> 00:48:28,290
Histone ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Variations ุฃูˆ Glucosylation
492
00:48:28,290 --> 00:48:33,010
ุฃูˆ Methylation ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู€ Histone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histone-T
493
00:48:33,010 --> 00:48:38,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Histone ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
494
00:48:38,450 --> 00:48:44,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡
495
00:48:44,590 --> 00:48:51,260
ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡
496
00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:59,980
"ู‡ุณุชูˆู†" ูˆ "ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
497
00:48:59,980 --> 00:49:04,640
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง
498
00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:09,000
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
499
00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:14,140
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุชุจ ูˆูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
500
00:49:14,140 --> 00:49:20,060
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ
501
00:49:20,060 --> 00:49:25,360
ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุณู„ุณ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆ
502
00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:33,100
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
503
00:49:33,100 --> 00:49:38,920
ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
504
00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:44,440
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
505
00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:49,960
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
506
00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:57,060
ุงู„ู€ Micro RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Non-coding RNAุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู
507
00:49:57,060 --> 00:50:05,020
ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA methylationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Histone ุณูˆุงุก Tail
508
00:50:05,020 --> 00:50:09,720
methylation ุฃูˆ Histone variationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
509
00:50:09,720 --> 00:50:17,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
510
00:50:17,740 --> 00:50:22,180
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
511
00:50:22,180 --> 00:50:27,940
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
512
00:50:27,940 --> 00:50:32,690
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุถุฑุจ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡
513
00:50:32,690 --> 00:50:38,430
ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ููƒุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ
514
00:50:38,430 --> 00:50:42,030
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…
515
00:50:42,030 --> 00:50:47,590
ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methylation ูุงู„ู€ Cytosine ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„
516
00:50:47,590 --> 00:50:53,030
ู„ู€ Methylcytosine ูˆ Five-Hydroxymethylcytosine ูƒู†ูˆุน
517
00:50:53,030 --> 01:00:03,360
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
518
01:00:03,360 --> 01:01:12,400
ุฃูˆ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุชู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
519
01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:17,640
ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ูƒูŠูุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
520
01:01:17,640 --> 01:01:21,100
Three-dimensional architectureุŒ ุงู„ู€ Dynamic
521
01:01:21,100 --> 01:01:23,800
packaging of the genomeุŒ ุจูŠูˆุถุน Increasing Level of
522
01:01:23,800 --> 01:01:28,530
ResolutionุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Individual Chromosome
523
01:01:28,530 --> 01:01:35,710
TerritoriesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูุŒ ุตุงุฑุช
524
01:01:35,710 --> 01:01:40,110
ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype ููŠ
525
01:01:40,110 --> 01:01:43,910
ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
526
01:01:43,910 --> 01:01:48,870
ู…ุนุชุจุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ TerritoryุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
527
01:01:48,870 --> 01:01:53,830
ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
528
01:01:53,830 --> 01:02:00,890
ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Promoter RegionุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุญููŠุฒ
529
01:02:00,890 --> 01:02:06,010
ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ู†ุณู‚ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
530
01:02:06,010 --> 01:02:09,510
ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง
531
01:02:09,510 --> 01:02:14,310
ูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
532
01:02:14,310 --> 01:02:22,110
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Coding Gene Segment ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠู‡
533
01:02:22,110 --> 01:02:27,790
Promoter Areas ุฃูˆ Promoter Regions ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุนุฏ
534
01:02:27,790 --> 01:02:34,210
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
535
01:02:34,210 --> 01:02:42,210
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
536
01:02:42,210 --> 01:02:47,800
ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA
537
01:02:47,800 --> 01:02:55,540
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุน ูˆุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุขู†
538
01:02:55,540 --> 01:03:03,200
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
539
01:03:03,200 --> 01:03:14,060
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
540
01:03:14,060 --> 01:03:18,080
"ุฌูŠู†"ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
541
01:03:18,080 --> 01:03:22,500
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ
542
01:03:22,500 --> 01:03:29,560
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ "ABO System Blood
543
01:03:29,560 --> 01:03:37,800
Group"ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ
544
01:03:37,800 --> 01:03:42,840
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
545
01:03:42,840 --> 01:03:47,440
ุงู„ู€ ABO SystemุŒ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
546
01:03:47,440 --> 01:03:54,000
ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† AB ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
547
01:03:54,000 --> 01:03:59,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ A ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ B
548
01:03:59,340 --> 01:04:04,840
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
549
01:04:04,840 --> 01:04:09,040
Chromosomes ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญูƒูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
550
01:04:09,040 --> 01:04:16,020
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
551
01:04:16,020 --> 01:04:22,920
ุนู„ู‰ Chromosome ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
552
01:04:22,920 --> 01:04:31,390
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO SystemุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ABุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
553
01:04:31,390 --> 01:04:35,790
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ููˆู‚ Balanced ExpressionุŒ ุดูˆ
554
01:04:35,790 --> 01:04:41,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุญูุธู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
555
01:04:41,370 --> 01:04:44,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ H-antigen ู„ู„ู€
556
01:04:44,890 --> 01:04:49,530
AุŒ B-antigenุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B
557
01:04:49,530 --> 01:04:54,290
antigenุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ enzyme ุฃุฌู‰
558
01:04:54,290 --> 01:05:05,150
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…
559
01:05:05,150 --> 01:05:09,910
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€
560
01:05:09,910 --> 01:05:19,670
RNAุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Two copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู†
561
01:05:19,670 --> 01:05:29,190
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุทูŠู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
562
01:05:29,190 --> 01:05:34,830
ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ "RNA" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ SNP
563
01:05:34,830 --> 01:05:39,230
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
564
01:05:39,230 --> 01:05:45,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ู…ุชุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
565
01:05:45,350 --> 01:05:53,430
ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน "G" ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ "A"ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "SNP"ุŒ ุงู„ู€
566
01:05:53,430 --> 01:05:58,990
SNP ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
567
01:05:58,990 --> 01:06:05,810
ุฃู…ุง ูˆุธูŠููŠุงู‹ ูƒุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุคุฏูŠูˆุง
568
01:06:05,810 --> 01:06:09,490
ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
569
01:06:09,490 --> 01:06:14,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
570
01:06:14,150 --> 01:06:22,070
ูˆูู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
571
01:06:22,070 --> 01:06:26,950
ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถู…ู†
572
01:06:26,950 --> 01:06:34,450
ุงู„ู€ App ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ M ููŠู‡
573
01:06:34,450 --> 01:06:41,030
ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ูุงู„ู€ RNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ G ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
574
01:06:41,030 --> 01:06:45,550
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ Blood Group ุชุจุนุชู‡ AB Blood
575
01:06:45,550 --> 01:06:51,490
GroupุŒ ููŠู‡ Expression BalancedุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ู€ A
576
01:06:51,490 --> 01:07:00,270
ูˆุงู„ู€ BุŒ ูˆู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฃู†
577
01:07:00,270 --> 01:07:07,950
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Two copiesุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
578
01:07:07,950 --> 01:07:13,670
ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
579
01:07:13,670 --> 01:07:20,450
RNA ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 50% ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูˆ 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ
580
01:07:20,450 --> 01:07:27,770
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡
581
01:07:27,770 --> 01:07:33,170
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Light
582
01:07:33,170 --> 01:07:39,490
Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ุงู„ู€
583
01:07:39,490 --> 01:07:44,310
ImmunoglobulinุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Light Chain ู†ุนุฑู ููŠู‡ Kappa
584
01:07:44,310 --> 01:07:52,820
ูˆ LambdaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Lambda ูˆุงู„ู€ KappaุŒ ู…ู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
585
01:07:52,820 --> 01:07:57,340
ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Lambda ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
586
01:07:57,340 --> 01:08:04,360
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Light Chain
587
01:08:04,360 --> 01:08:12,600
GeneุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน copiesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน copies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
588
01:08:12,600 --> 01:08:18,350
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰
589
01:08:18,350 --> 01:08:24,830
ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ุฃุธู† Chromosome 22ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ
590
01:08:24,830 --> 01:08:32,430
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ Chromosomes
591
01:08:32,430 --> 01:08:39,910
2ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู†ุตููŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
592
01:08:39,910 --> 01:08:42,770
ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ B Lymphocytes ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุงุช ุนู†
593
01:08:42,770 --> 01:08:47,530
ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinsุŒ ูˆุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
594
01:08:47,530 --> 01:08:53,530
ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
595
01:08:53,530 --> 01:08:58,850
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Protein
596
01:08:58,850 --> 01:09:04,050
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
597
01:09:04,050 --> 01:09:10,490
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
598
01:09:10,490 --> 01:09:13,310
ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹
599
01:09:14,280 --> 01:09:17,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุด
600
01:09:17,840 --> 01:09:25,560
ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
601
01:09:25,560 --> 01:09:30,240
Monoallelic Expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
602
01:09:30,240 --> 01:09:35,220
Allelic ExclusionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน
603
01:09:35,220 --> 01:09:39,260
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„
604
01:09:39,260 --> 01:09:45,400
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ Two ExtremesุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง 50%ุŒ 50%ุŒ
605
01:09:45,400 --> 01:09:45,760
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
606
01:09:45,760 --> 01:09:55,880
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
607
01:09:55,880 --> 01:10:00,760
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
608
01:10:00,760 --> 01:10:01,600
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
609
01:10:01,600 --> 01:10:03,980
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%,
610
01:10:03,980 --> 01:10:08,320
50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 50%, 5
667
01:05:10,940 --> 01:05:16,800
ู…ููƒูˆูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู„ุงูู‡ ู„ู ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
668
01:05:16,800 --> 01:05:22,490
ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชููƒู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
669
01:05:22,490 --> 01:05:26,690
ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูƒ
670
01:05:26,690 --> 01:05:34,750
ุชููƒู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
671
01:05:34,750 --> 01:05:41,150
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
672
01:05:41,150 --> 01:05:53,840
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Expression ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
673
01:05:53,840 --> 01:05:57,460
ุงู„ู€expression ู„ู„ู€DNAุŒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
674
01:05:57,460 --> 01:06:02,800
ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ
675
01:06:02,800 --> 01:06:09,260
ูŠู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
676
01:06:09,260 --> 01:06:12,720
ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Allelic
677
01:06:12,720 --> 01:06:17,600
imbalanceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง
678
01:06:17,600 --> 01:06:25,340
ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copiesุŒ ุฃุจูˆูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
679
01:06:25,340 --> 01:06:30,220
female patientุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช two X-chromosomesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
680
01:06:30,220 --> 01:06:34,180
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ
681
01:06:34,180 --> 01:06:41,120
HemophiliaุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ู†
682
01:06:41,120 --> 01:06:46,530
ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
683
01:06:46,530 --> 01:06:50,890
ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
684
01:06:50,890 --> 01:06:56,510
ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€unbalanced
685
01:06:56,510 --> 01:07:01,790
expressionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ABO
686
01:07:01,790 --> 01:07:05,010
systemุŒ ุฅู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
687
01:07:05,010 --> 01:07:08,650
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
01:07:08,650 --> 01:07:13,300
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ABO systemุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
689
01:07:13,300 --> 01:07:18,500
ุงู„ู€allelic balanceุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
690
01:07:18,500 --> 01:07:23,700
unbalanced expressionุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ
691
01:07:23,700 --> 01:07:27,080
ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€autosomal genesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
692
01:07:27,080 --> 01:07:33,540
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€autosomal genesุŒ
693
01:07:33,540 --> 01:07:38,680
ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
694
01:07:40,360 --> 01:07:47,580
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ epigenetic changesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
695
01:07:47,580 --> 01:07:51,580
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ
696
01:07:51,580 --> 01:07:54,740
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€copy ู…ู†
697
01:07:54,740 --> 01:07:58,580
ุงู„ุฃุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€copy ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€methylation
698
01:07:58,580 --> 01:08:05,160
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฎู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุฌุญ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
699
01:08:05,160 --> 01:08:11,470
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
700
01:08:11,470 --> 01:08:21,650
ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
701
01:08:21,650 --> 01:08:27,850
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
702
01:08:27,850 --> 01:08:32,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€two copies ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ุฉ
703
01:08:32,250 --> 01:08:38,530
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
704
01:08:38,530 --> 01:08:42,210
"monoallelic expression"ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
705
01:08:42,210 --> 01:08:45,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉ T ูˆุงู„ู€B lymphocytes
706
01:08:45,550 --> 01:08:48,590
ู„ู„ู€immunoglobulinุŒ ุงู„ู€heavy and light chains
707
01:08:48,590 --> 01:08:51,410
ูˆู„ู„ู€alpha ูˆbeta chains ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€T
708
01:08:51,410 --> 01:08:57,350
cellุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ somatic rearrangementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
709
01:08:57,350 --> 01:09:06,220
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
710
01:09:06,220 --> 01:09:11,380
antibodiesุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
711
01:09:11,380 --> 01:09:17,100
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€TCR
712
01:09:17,100 --> 01:09:20,340
ูˆุงู„ู€immunoglobulinุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
713
01:09:20,340 --> 01:09:25,260
ุฃูˆ ุฃุณ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ antibodiesุŒ variable regionุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
714
01:09:25,260 --> 01:09:31,360
ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชู…ุชุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
715
01:09:31,360 --> 01:09:37,390
ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ somatic rearrangementุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
716
01:09:37,390 --> 01:09:43,450
ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€B-lymphocytes ู„ู„ู€
717
01:09:43,450 --> 01:09:46,790
immunoglobulinsุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copiesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
718
01:09:46,790 --> 01:09:51,930
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14 ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุฃู…ูŠุŒ
719
01:09:51,930 --> 01:09:56,930
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ B-lymphocyteุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด
720
01:09:56,930 --> 01:10:01,170
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
721
01:10:01,170 --> 01:10:05,700
copyุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€copy ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
722
01:10:05,700 --> 01:10:10,520
light chainุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
723
01:10:10,520 --> 01:10:15,000
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุง
724
01:10:15,000 --> 01:10:20,260
ุฅู…ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุจุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ B-lymphocyte ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ
725
01:10:20,260 --> 01:10:25,880
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง one copyุŒ ู„ู€one ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ
726
01:10:25,880 --> 01:10:31,820
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ expressionุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
727
01:10:31,820 --> 01:10:36,610
ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€somatic
728
01:10:36,610 --> 01:10:40,830
rearrangementุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ
729
01:10:40,830 --> 01:10:47,410
ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู†
730
01:10:47,410 --> 01:10:52,530
ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ X-chromosome inactivationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
731
01:10:52,530 --> 01:11:00,330
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€femalesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
732
01:11:00,330 --> 01:11:07,400
ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€X-chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฑุงุญ
733
01:11:07,400 --> 01:11:12,420
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
734
01:11:12,420 --> 01:11:17,220
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€chromosome ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง X ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
735
01:11:17,220 --> 01:11:22,980
chromosome ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู€early embryogenesisุŒ
736
01:11:22,980 --> 01:11:27,600
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ copy ููŠู‡ุง
737
01:11:27,600 --> 01:11:32,590
ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠ copy ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
738
01:11:32,590 --> 01:11:38,250
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€biochemicalุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
739
01:11:38,250 --> 01:11:43,830
ุงู„ู€RNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
740
01:11:43,830 --> 01:11:49,530
ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
741
01:11:49,530 --> 01:11:53,950
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "mono-allelic expression"ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
742
01:11:53,950 --> 01:12:00,990
ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุชูŽ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ุชูŽ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
743
01:12:02,360 --> 01:12:07,820
ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง X-
744
01:12:07,820 --> 01:12:16,240
inactivation centerุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
745
01:12:16,240 --> 01:12:24,380
ููŠ ุงู„ู€early embryogenesisุŒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุฎู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
746
01:12:24,380 --> 01:12:28,660
ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
747
01:12:29,240 --> 01:12:39,040
120ุŒ 40ุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ
748
01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:42,200
ู†ุตู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€X-chromosome ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
749
01:12:42,200 --> 01:12:46,960
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ bar bodyุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ condensed
750
01:12:46,960 --> 01:12:55,960
ูˆunactivatedุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„
751
01:12:55,960 --> 01:13:00,350
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ
752
01:13:00,350 --> 01:13:06,190
ู„ุฃุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
753
01:13:06,190 --> 01:13:12,010
ู†ุงูŠู…ุŒ ูู€serial and clonal maintenance of that gene
754
01:13:12,010 --> 01:13:24,250
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
755
01:13:24,250 --> 01:13:31,060
ุนู†ุฏู‡ two copies ู„ู„ู€X-chromosome ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
756
01:13:31,060 --> 01:13:37,300
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€chromosome ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุดุบุงู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
757
01:13:37,300 --> 01:13:42,680
ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
758
01:13:42,680 --> 01:13:46,940
ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
759
01:13:46,940 --> 01:13:50,800
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดูˆ
760
01:13:50,800 --> 01:13:56,200
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง
761
01:13:56,200 --> 01:14:01,560
ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
762
01:14:01,560 --> 01:14:07,400
ุจุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
763
01:14:07,400 --> 01:14:12,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุฎูุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
764
01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:16,020
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ 1X ูˆุฏู‡ disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู† catastrophicุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
765
01:14:16,020 --> 01:14:20,500
ุดูŠุก ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด normal ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ
766
01:14:22,650 --> 01:14:28,970
ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุธุงู‡ุฑุชูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ random allelic silencing ุฃูˆ
767
01:14:28,970 --> 01:14:33,610
activationุŒ ุฃูˆ genomic imprinting ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
768
01:14:33,610 --> 01:14:37,570
epigenetic detailsุŒ
769
01:14:37,570 --> 01:14:43,290
ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
770
01:14:45,390 --> 01:14:50,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด aware ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดูˆ
771
01:14:50,470 --> 01:14:56,830
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
772
01:14:56,830 --> 01:15:05,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง one pairุŒ
773
01:15:05,070 --> 01:15:11,190
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
774
01:15:11,190 --> 01:15:19,810
pairุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
775
01:15:19,810 --> 01:15:26,850
transcriptionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณู‡
776
01:15:26,850 --> 01:15:30,830
ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ red
777
01:15:30,830 --> 01:15:34,370
blood cellุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€hemoglobin ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
778
01:15:34,370 --> 01:15:36,530
immunoglobulinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€B-lymphocyte ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
779
01:15:36,530 --> 01:15:40,230
immunoglobulinุŒ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
780
01:15:40,230 --> 01:15:45,600
ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two copies ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
781
01:15:45,600 --> 01:15:52,080
ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
782
01:15:52,080 --> 01:15:58,080
autosomal genes ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ unbalancedุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
783
01:15:58,080 --> 01:16:02,480
monoallelic expressionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ 100% ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
784
01:16:02,480 --> 01:16:09,910
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู…ุง
785
01:16:09,910 --> 01:16:13,950
ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุตูุฑุŒ
786
01:16:13,950 --> 01:16:19,750
ููƒู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง epigenetic
787
01:16:19,750 --> 01:16:27,050
influencesุŒ epigenetic controlุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ู„ูŠุด
788
01:16:27,050 --> 01:16:31,030
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ epigenetic ู…ุด geneticุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€gene ู†ูุณู‡
789
01:16:31,030 --> 01:16:34,290
ุงู„ู€gene ู…ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
790
01:16:34,290 --> 01:16:39,950
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‡ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
791
01:16:39,950 --> 01:16:45,790
ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ
792
01:16:45,790 --> 01:16:52,050
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€clonal
793
01:16:52,050 --> 01:16:56,270
maintenanceุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€clonal
794
01:16:56,270 --> 01:17:02,010
maintenanceุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒู…ู„
795
01:17:02,010 --> 01:17:07,750
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
796
01:17:07,750 --> 01:17:14,190
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
797
01:17:14,190 --> 01:17:20,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ chromosome ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€X-chromosome
798
01:17:20,750 --> 01:17:27,070
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
799
01:17:27,070 --> 01:17:32,590
ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€G6PD deficiencyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡
800
01:17:32,590 --> 01:17:38,530
ุงู„ู€G6PDุŒ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€enzyme ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€X-chromosomeุŒ
801
01:17:38,530 --> 01:17:49,310
ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุณโ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุดูˆ
802
01:17:49,310 --> 01:17:57,530
ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุธู†
803
01:17:57,530 --> 01:18:05,840
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠุช ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช ุฃูุญุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
804
01:18:05,840 --> 01:18:12,380
expression ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ูƒู„
805
01:18:12,380 --> 01:18:17,940
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ
806
01:18:17,940 --> 01:18:23,700
ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
807
01:18:23,700 --> 01:18:28,540
two copiesุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
808
01:18:28,540 --> 01:18:33,500
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
809
01:18:33,500 --> 01:18:39,380
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชุŒ ูููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†
810
01:18:39,380 --> 01:18:45,340
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด 100%ุŒ 50%ุŒ 50%ุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุบู‘ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง
811
01:18:45,340 --> 01:18:50,540
ุดุบู‘ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 20%ุŒ 80%ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุดุบู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
812
01:18:50,540 --> 01:18:57,760
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ80% ุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€20% ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง 20%ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
813
01:18:57,760 --> 01:19:04,640
ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†
814
01:19:04,640 --> 01:19:10,420
ุงู„ู€X-chromosomeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ุชุดุบู„ ู†ูุณ
815
01:19:10,420 --> 01:19:18,000
ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ุชูˆุฑู‘ุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
816
01:19:18,000 --> 01:19:22,960
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
817
01:19:25,080 --> 01:19:29,560
ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุจุจ
818
01:19:29,560 --> 01:19:32,900
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชู‘ุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€chromosomal
819
01:19:32,900 --> 01:19:36,980
domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ
820
01:19:36,980 --> 01:19:42,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€chromosomal domainุŸ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุจุณ
821
01:19:42,880 --> 01:19:47,340
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
822
01:19:47,340 --> 01:19:52,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
823
01:19:52,040 --> 01:19:57,490
ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡
824
01:19:57,490 --> 01:20:09,290
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุณุฎ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ transcription ู„ู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
825
01:20:09,290 --> 01:20:16,410
ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ุญุจู„ ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ููˆู
826
01:20:16,410 --> 01:20:21,860
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูโ€ฆ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง
827
01:20:21,860 --> 01:20:24,700
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
828
01:20:24,700 --> 01:20:30,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
829
01:20:30,040 --> 01:20:33,440
ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
830
01:20:33,440 --> 01:20:38,000
"ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ"ุŒ "ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡
831
01:20:38,000 --> 01:20:41,360
ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† "genomic imprinting"ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
832
01:20:41,360 --> 01:20:45,280
ุฃุนุฑูุด ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
833
01:20:45,280 --> 01:20:49,380
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€epigenetic mechanismsุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
834
01:20:49,380 --> 01:20:55,440
ุจุฏูƒู… ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูˆup to
835
01:20:55,44
889
01:25:59,890 --> 01:26:03,410
ุชุณุฏุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒ ูˆ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ
890
01:26:03,410 --> 01:26:06,850
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
891
01:26:06,850 --> 01:26:11,910
ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุดุงู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ.. ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
892
01:26:11,910 --> 01:26:18,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
893
01:26:18,310 --> 01:26:22,830
ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
894
01:26:22,830 --> 01:26:28,550
ู…ุด ุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ู€Net ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
895
01:26:28,550 --> 01:26:34,330
ูˆ Google ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุŒ ุจุณ ุนูŠุจ
896
01:26:34,330 --> 01:26:39,040
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†
897
01:26:39,040 --> 01:26:44,660
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุซู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Net ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
898
01:26:44,660 --> 01:26:51,640
ุถุนูŠูุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
899
01:26:51,640 --> 01:26:59,740
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ
900
01:26:59,740 --> 01:27:08,860
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅุฐุง
901
01:27:08,860 --> 01:27:13,400
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุทุจ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ
902
01:27:13,400 --> 01:27:17,660
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
903
01:27:17,660 --> 01:27:25,610
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ
904
01:27:25,610 --> 01:27:31,690
ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
905
01:27:31,690 --> 01:27:38,430
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
906
01:27:38,430 --> 01:27:44,450
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
907
01:27:44,450 --> 01:27:47,960
ุดูˆูุช ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุดูˆูุช Skills of Anemia ุดุงูŠู Down
908
01:27:47,960 --> 01:27:51,760
SyndromeุŒ ุดุงูŠู ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… CancerุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
909
01:27:51,760 --> 01:27:56,980
ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุจุฏู‚ุฉ
910
01:27:56,980 --> 01:28:01,500
ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฏ
911
01:28:01,500 --> 01:28:06,120
ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
912
01:28:06,120 --> 01:28:12,460
ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
913
01:28:12,980 --> 01:28:19,740
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
914
01:28:19,740 --> 01:28:26,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Structure
915
01:28:26,460 --> 01:28:30,980
of the DNAุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
916
01:28:30,980 --> 01:28:35,820
ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูุฑุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุจู„ุŒ
917
01:28:35,820 --> 01:28:40,740
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุญุจู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Cell DivisionุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
918
01:28:40,740 --> 01:28:45,130
ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
919
01:28:45,130 --> 01:28:51,730
ุฃููƒู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒู‡ุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจููƒู‡ ู†ุตู ููƒุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
920
01:28:51,730 --> 01:28:56,890
ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ promoter regions ููŠ
921
01:28:56,890 --> 01:29:00,870
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€promoter regions ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆููŠู‡
922
01:29:00,870 --> 01:29:05,290
promoter regions ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ
923
01:29:05,290 --> 01:29:09,870
ุนู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡
924
01:29:09,870 --> 01:29:15,930
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณู„ุงูƒ
925
01:29:15,930 --> 01:29:19,850
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุจุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
926
01:29:19,850 --> 01:29:25,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
927
01:29:25,030 --> 01:29:32,570
ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
928
01:29:32,570 --> 01:29:36,550
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
929
01:29:36,550 --> 01:29:44,010
ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญุท ู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠูƒ
930
01:29:44,010 --> 01:29:48,230
ุชูู‡ู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€Too
931
01:29:48,230 --> 01:29:54,150
much details ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู…ุด ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุด
932
01:29:54,150 --> 01:30:02,350
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹
933
01:30:02,350 --> 01:30:05,170
ู†ุณุชุบู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
934
01:30:05,170 --> 01:30:09,790
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุซู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
935
01:30:09,790 --> 01:30:12,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ 18
936
01:30:12,670 --> 01:30:16,490
chapter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุบุทูŠ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€18
937
01:30:16,490 --> 01:30:19,810
chapter ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
938
01:30:19,810 --> 01:30:24,650
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุคูƒุฏู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃุฌุงุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู†
939
01:30:24,650 --> 01:30:27,770
ุชุชู…ุŒ ุชุคุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
940
01:30:27,770 --> 01:30:31,530
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
941
01:30:31,530 --> 01:30:36,970
ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
942
01:30:36,970 --> 01:30:41,750
ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„
943
01:30:41,750 --> 01:30:45,880
ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
944
01:30:45,880 --> 01:30:48,820
ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
945
01:30:48,820 --> 01:30:53,140
14 ุฃูˆ 13 ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุงุจุชุฑ
946
01:30:53,140 --> 01:30:59,240
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุชุฑุณุฎ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ
947
01:30:59,240 --> 01:31:04,820
ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
948
01:31:04,820 --> 01:31:08,460
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
949
01:31:08,460 --> 01:31:13,520
ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุณูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰
950
01:31:13,520 --> 01:31:19,660
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
951
01:31:19,660 --> 01:31:24,360
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
952
01:31:24,360 --> 01:31:30,430
ุจูŠู‡ู…ู‘ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ
953
01:31:30,430 --> 01:31:34,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ A.B.O System ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู
954
01:31:34,230 --> 01:31:37,330
ุงู„ู€Genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€Dominant ูˆู…ูŠู†
955
01:31:37,330 --> 01:31:40,670
ุงู„ู€Recessive
956
01:31:40,670 --> 01:31:45,050
ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุง
957
01:31:45,050 --> 01:31:50,190
ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูŠุชู… ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ู…ู†
958
01:31:50,190 --> 01:31:55,450
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
959
01:31:55,450 --> 01:32:01,560
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
960
01:32:01,560 --> 01:32:06,840
ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง
961
01:32:06,840 --> 01:32:11,480
ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ู€band ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
962
01:32:11,480 --> 01:32:14,700
chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุŒ
963
01:32:14,700 --> 01:32:19,820
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€segment ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู† gene ูƒูŠู
964
01:32:19,820 --> 01:32:24,460
ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆูƒู… intron ูˆูƒู… exon ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
965
01:32:24,460 --> 01:32:28,670
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€FMFุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Pyrene ุงู„ู€
966
01:32:28,670 --> 01:32:34,250
exon ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูˆุฑู‚ู… 10 ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ
967
01:32:34,250 --> 01:32:38,690
ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 200 ู†ูˆุน polymorphism ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† double ูŠุนู†ูŠ
968
01:32:38,690 --> 01:32:42,950
double heterozygous ุฃูˆ homozygous ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
969
01:32:42,950 --> 01:32:48,930
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ูู‡ู…
970
01:32:48,930 --> 01:32:53,230
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
971
01:32:53,230 --> 01:33:01,560
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู†
972
01:33:01,560 --> 01:33:07,000
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€chapter ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุด ุทูˆูŠู„
973
01:33:07,000 --> 01:33:13,700
ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ group ุงู„ู€
974
01:33:13,700 --> 01:33:19,910
WhatsAppุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
975
01:33:19,910 --> 01:33:24,090
ู…ุจุณูˆุท ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุจุทุกุŒ ู…ุด
976
01:33:24,090 --> 01:33:28,690
ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูุตูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
977
01:33:28,690 --> 01:33:34,250
ู†ุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
978
01:33:34,250 --> 01:33:39,970
ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
979
01:33:39,970 --> 01:33:43,250
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
980
01:33:43,250 --> 01:33:46,650
ุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุต
981
01:33:46,650 --> 01:33:50,590
ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุจูˆุงุŒ ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
982
01:33:50,590 --> 01:33:54,370
ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ู„ูƒู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
983
01:33:54,370 --> 01:33:57,970
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰
984
01:33:57,970 --> 01:34:01,780
ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุณุงู…ุญูˆู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุจ
985
01:34:01,780 --> 01:34:03,580
ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุชุนุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง
986
01:34:03,580 --> 01:34:09,760
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุชุดุฑู ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
987
01:34:09,760 --> 01:34:11,880
ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฒุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑู ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
988
01:34:11,880 --> 01:34:15,160
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠุทุŒ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
989
01:34:15,160 --> 01:34:15,960
ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡