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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุญูˆุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ visual acuity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠู…
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ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ pre verbal children ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ verbal children ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุชูˆุณุนุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ qualitative assessment
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of visual behaviorูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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testุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูŠู… quantitative assessment of
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visual acuity ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ quantitative
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assessment ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ qualitative assessment ููŠ
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ุงู„ qualitative assessment ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ vision ูˆู„ุง
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ู„ุฃ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vision good ูˆู„ุง bad ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„
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quantitative ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ quantitative assessment
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ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ 6ร—6 6ร—18 ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ู…ู†
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ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ qualitative assessment
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of visual behavior ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ fixation and
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following ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุฌุงุจูˆู„ูŠ ุทูู„ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„
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suspected to be blind ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠุนู…ู„ fixation
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and following ู„ target ู…ุนูŠู† face ุฃูˆ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถูˆุก
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ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจูŠุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ is
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visually alert ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุจุตุฑูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ gross test
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ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู…ู„ grabbing ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ target
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง test
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ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ comparison
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between the behavior of the two eyes ู…ู…ูƒู†ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ูŠุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠูุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ objection ู„
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occlusion of one eye ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ eye ู…ูŠุชู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ vision ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด objection
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to occlusion ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vision ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ vision ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ bad ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ objection ู„ ุงู„
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occlusion ููŠ either eyesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุบุทูŠุช ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
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ุจูŠุฑูุถ ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุบุทูŠุช ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูุถ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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good vision ููŠ ุงู„ two eyes ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ nearly equal ุงูˆ ู…ุด equal ุจุณ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ by nuclearity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
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results ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง interpretation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชู†ุชุฌ
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ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุจุงู„ูŠ risk factors ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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for amblyopia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ risk factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ quality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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fixation behavior ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fixation behavior ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
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ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ squint ููŠ one eye ุจุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ squint ููŠ one eye ุจุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉูˆ
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ุจุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ squint ุจุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
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ุงู„ behavior ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
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ุทุจุนุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ pen torch ูุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„
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fixation ู‡ู„ ุงู„ fixation central ูˆู„ุง non central
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central or non central ุงูŠุด
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ุงู„ study or non studystudy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุจู‚ ุงูˆ non study
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ูƒูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุฏุฑูŠู†ูŠุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณ high amplitude
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nystagmus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ fixation ุงูˆ searching
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eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ eye ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ software ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุซ
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ู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุบุทูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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central steady ุงูˆ central non steady ุงูˆ non
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central steady ุงูˆ non central steady
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† non-central ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง large
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positive or negative angle couple ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ
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eccentric fixation ู…ุงุนู„ูŠุด
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†
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ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุจู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
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ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆุทูู„
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ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ุฉูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูุญุต ุงู„ vision
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ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ vision ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูุญุต
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ุงู„ vision ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ูุญุต
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ูุญุต ุงู„ fixation behavior ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง non-verbal child
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ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุทู‚ู‚ุด ู„ุณู‡ ูุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ central ู…ุซู„ุง non
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steady ุงูˆ central steady ุงูˆ non central non steady
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง eccentric fixationูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
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positive angle ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
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positive ูˆู„ุง negative ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุงูˆุตู ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
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ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจุงูˆุตู ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
74
00:05:42,170 --> 00:05:47,770
ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ู†
75
00:05:47,770 --> 00:05:51,790
ุชู„ุช ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููˆุฑุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†
76
00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:55,410
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ fixation ู‡ุงุชูŠ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ squinting
77
00:05:55,410 --> 00:05:56,430
state ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
78
00:06:05,310 --> 00:06:08,910
ุงู„ู€ Fixation ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุท ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
79
00:06:08,910 --> 00:06:13,130
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒู†ุช ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
80
00:06:13,130 --> 00:06:17,670
ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† Ampliopia ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
81
00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:21,330
ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fixation ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ throat
82
00:06:21,330 --> 00:06:24,510
blinking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูˆุถู‘ุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง throat
83
00:06:24,510 --> 00:06:28,570
blinking ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ visual
84
00:06:28,570 --> 00:06:34,780
acuity probably good ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡
85
00:06:34,780 --> 00:06:37,760
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ alternate fixation ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„
86
00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:42,840
fixation ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุง ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง visual acuity maybe equal
87
00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:47,200
ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุญุธูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ visual assessment
88
00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:50,300
ุงูˆ ุงู„ qualitative assessment of visual behavior
89
00:06:50,300 --> 00:06:54,660
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง maybe probably ุชู…ุงู…
90
00:06:54,660 --> 00:06:58,880
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ quality ู†ุชุญุฏุซุด ุนู†
91
00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:00,200
ุงุดูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠู„ู‡
92
00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,820
ุจุณ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ preverbal
93
00:07:09,820 --> 00:07:15,300
children ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญุท vertical prism ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠุช
94
00:07:15,300 --> 00:07:19,020
verticalุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ 10 prism ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
95
00:07:19,020 --> 00:07:21,480
fusional vergence ุงู„ vertical fusional vergence
96
00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:26,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ normal ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ู† 2 ู„ 3
97
00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:30,880
prism ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ prism ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ vertical
98
00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:35,540
diplopia ูˆุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุนูŠู† ุญุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ูˆู‡ู†ุง
99
00:07:35,540 --> 00:07:38,900
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ alternating
100
00:07:38,900 --> 00:07:41,880
fixation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
101
00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,280
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ visual acuity probably is
102
00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:52,420
good ุฅุฐุง ูุถู„ ุฎุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
103
00:07:52,420 --> 00:07:59,720
target ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
104
00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:01,960
ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ double vision ุชู…ุงู…
105
00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:12,000
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
106
00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:16,860
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ beta seeing eye ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุชุจุนู‡ุง ุญุณุจ
107
00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:30,300
ุฅูŠุดุŸ hearing level ูŠุนู†ูŠ
108
00:08:30,300 --> 00:08:35,240
ุจูŠุถุงู„ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง
109
00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:40,740
ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุชุจุนุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ hearing load
110
00:08:40,740 --> 00:08:45,060
ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ test ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ which eye
111
00:08:45,060 --> 00:08:50,400
is ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ alternate fixating equal ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
112
00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:58,380
visual acute ุงู„ rotation testู‡ูˆ gross test ูŠุนู†ูŠ
113
00:08:58,380 --> 00:09:02,320
ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูˆู‘ุน ููŠ ุงู„ test ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ test ูŠุธุจุท
114
00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:05,740
ู„ุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ test ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุด
115
00:09:05,740 --> 00:09:09,260
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ test ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ู…
116
00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:13,420
test ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง gross qualitative test ุจู…ุณูƒ
117
00:09:13,420 --> 00:09:19,110
ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆุงุฌู‡ facing him ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ูุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
118
00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:24,430
360 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฌุฑ ู…ุน rotation ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†
119
00:09:24,430 --> 00:09:28,350
ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠู„ููˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆ
120
00:09:28,350 --> 00:09:32,690
ุจุนุฏูŠู† will flip back to the primary positionุŒ
121
00:09:32,690 --> 00:09:36,150
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง rotation stagmasุŒ rotation
122
00:09:36,150 --> 00:09:41,360
stagmas ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ vestibuloocular reflexุงู„ุงู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
123
00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:47,020
ู…ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุณุจุจ ุงู„ ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ูˆู‚ู ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
124
00:09:47,020 --> 00:09:51,260
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ post rotation ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
125
00:09:51,260 --> 00:09:55,040
post rotation ู‡ุฐุง
126
00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:59,420
ุงู„ post rotation ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ู ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
127
00:09:59,420 --> 00:10:02,660
ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ visual feedback ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ู„ู„ูŠ
128
00:10:02,660 --> 00:10:05,440
ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠ ุงู„ ocular reflex ูˆ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ post rotation
129
00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:11,350
ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
130
00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:14,170
visual feedback ู„ู„ู€ vestibular ocular reflex
131
00:10:14,170 --> 00:10:18,090
ูุจุชู‡ุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
132
00:10:18,090 --> 00:10:23,510
ุงู„ vision poor ู…ุงููŠุด feedback ูุจูŠุถู„ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
133
00:10:23,510 --> 00:10:27,330
ุนุดุฑ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
134
00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:33,210
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ preferential
135
00:10:33,210 --> 00:10:37,120
looking testsูˆุงุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ
136
00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:40,120
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ button
137
00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,900
ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ plain ูŠุนู†ูŠ figure ุฃูˆ plain
138
00:10:43,900 --> 00:10:48,300
picture ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ preferential looking tests
139
00:10:48,300 --> 00:10:51,540
are based on the fact that infants prefer to look
140
00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:54,940
at a button rather than a homogeneous stimulus ูƒู„
141
00:10:54,940 --> 00:10:57,680
ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‡ูˆ stimulus ุจุณ ุงู„ stimulus
142
00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:01,660
ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง homogeneousุฃูˆ non-homogeneous ูŠุนู†ูŠ
143
00:11:01,660 --> 00:11:06,540
buttonุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ
144
00:11:06,540 --> 00:11:10,040
ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง homogeneous system ุจุณ ู…ุด
145
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,060
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
146
00:11:13,060 --> 00:11:17,040
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒุฎุฑุฉ ูู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ button
147
00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:21,000
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน
148
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:25,200
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ buttons ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
149
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:31,270
ุชุณุชุงุชูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงู„ cardiff acuity cards ุฒูŠ ุงู„ kela ูˆ
150
00:11:31,270 --> 00:11:36,410
ุงู„ tela grating cards ุทุจุนุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
151
00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:41,970
ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ low frequency grating
152
00:11:41,970 --> 00:11:46,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุฏุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
153
00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:47,610
ุฎู…ูŠู„ุฉ
154
00:11:54,500 --> 00:11:57,500
ุฅูŠุด ุนูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
155
00:11:57,500 --> 00:12:01,740
card ูˆ ุงู„ acuity cards ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† figures ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
156
00:12:01,740 --> 00:12:05,820
figure ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ plate ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ outline ุจุชุงุนู‡
157
00:12:05,820 --> 00:12:09,920
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ figure ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† plate ู„ู„
158
00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,920
plate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุซู… ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
159
00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:17,600
ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุฑูุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑูุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
160
00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:24,380
ุงู„ visual acuity ุฃูุถู„ ุฅูŠุด ุนูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชู‡ุฏูุŸู‡ุฐู‡
161
00:12:24,380 --> 00:12:28,920
ู…ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ู€ crowding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฒุงุญู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
162
00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:33,980
ุฃูˆ ุชุฒุงุญู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
163
00:12:33,980 --> 00:12:37,640
over estimation ู„ู„ visual acuity ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„
164
00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:41,320
amblyopic patient ู…ุงุจุชุญุฏุฏุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ vision ุนู†ุฏู‡
165
00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:45,020
ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tests ุจูŠุนุทูŠ results
166
00:12:45,020 --> 00:12:49,840
ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ูŠู„ู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ log mark ุงู„
167
00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:50,980
charts ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
168
00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:59,720
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ these methods may not be reliable
169
00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,080
if a proper forced choice staircase protocol is
170
00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:09,680
not followed ุจุฑุถู‡ neither method has high
171
00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:12,540
sensitivity to the presence of amblyopia ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
172
00:13:12,540 --> 00:13:13,200
ุงู„ crowding
173
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:20,940
ูˆ ุงู„ tiller ูˆ ุงู„ killer ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
174
00:13:20,940 --> 00:13:27,460
interpretation ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„
175
00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:31,400
risk factors for amblyopia ุฅุฐุง ููŠ amblyopia ุฃูˆ ููŠ
176
00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:35,920
risk factor ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฎุฐ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ุง
177
00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:41,080
ุงู„ pattern VEP ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ visually evoked potential ุงู„
178
00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,340
visually evoked potential ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ
179
00:13:44,340 --> 00:13:50,590
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญุซุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุงุฃูŠ stimulus ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
180
00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:55,490
stimulus ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆุŸ ุถูˆุฆูŠุฃูŠ stimulus ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
181
00:13:55,490 --> 00:14:00,710
stimulus ุถูˆุฆูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฌุณู…
182
00:14:00,710 --> 00:14:05,690
ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅู…ุง ู…ุถูŠุก ุจุฐุงุชู‡
183
00:14:05,690 --> 00:14:09,190
ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุก ูˆุนุงุฌุฒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุถูŠุก ุจุฐุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุก
184
00:14:09,190 --> 00:14:13,070
ูˆุนุงุฌุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ
185
00:14:13,070 --> 00:14:17,970
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ single eye ูˆูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
186
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:23,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุจูŠุณุชุญุซ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุญุซู‡ุง
187
00:14:23,540 --> 00:14:29,400
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุซู… ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุญุซุงุณ ู…ุง
188
00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:34,240
ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ุด ูƒุถูˆุก ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ูƒูุฑู‚ ุฌู‡ุฒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ
189
00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:37,940
Electrical stimulus ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
190
00:14:37,940 --> 00:14:42,820
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
191
00:14:42,820 --> 00:14:48,740
ู…ู† ู…ุดุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
00:14:48,740 --> 00:14:53,140
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุญุซุงู ุจุตุฑูŠ ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡
193
00:14:53,140 --> 00:14:57,520
ูุฑู‚ ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
194
00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:01,320
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆ ุฃุชุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ
195
00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:07,920
ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุณุงุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
196
00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:13,300
visually evoked potentials ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pattern VEP ูˆ
197
00:15:13,300 --> 00:15:15,460
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ flash VEP
198
00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:22,560
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Butter ูˆ VEB Visual Evolved Potentials ูู‰
199
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:28,200
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Butter VEB ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Flash VEB ูู‰ Flash VEB
200
00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:35,020
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู„ุงุด ุจุฃุญุฌุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
201
00:15:35,020 --> 00:15:38,200
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ response ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
202
00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:41,820
ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ visual acuity ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
203
00:15:41,820 --> 00:15:46,620
Butter VEB ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† chicken brothู„ูˆ ุฒูŠ
204
00:15:46,620 --> 00:15:53,440
ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุทุฑุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ
205
00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:56,840
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
206
00:15:56,840 --> 00:16:00,820
response ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฒุบุฑู‡ุง ุฃุฒุบุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
207
00:16:00,820 --> 00:16:04,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฒุบุฑุช ุงู„ stimulus ุชู…ุงู…
208
00:16:04,700 --> 00:16:08,560
ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ response ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตู„ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ
209
00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:15,040
ุฃู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ vision 6 ุน 6 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฐุฑุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง
210
00:16:15,950 --> 00:16:21,130
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
211
00:16:21,130 --> 00:16:24,850
ูƒุงู†ุช ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ optic neuropathy ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
212
00:16:24,850 --> 00:16:28,750
ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ visual
213
00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:31,970
acuity ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ pre verbal children
214
00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:40,160
ุงู„ู€ verbal children ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุจุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆ
215
00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,220
ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
216
00:16:43,220 --> 00:16:46,280
ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
217
00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,340
ุจู†ุชุจุงุญู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
218
00:16:49,340 --> 00:16:54,100
ููŠ ุงู„ verbal children ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 4 ู…ุชุฑ ุจุฏูˆู†
219
00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:58,340
ุงูˆ 3 ู…ุชุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠุด ูู‚ุฏุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
220
00:16:58,340 --> 00:17:03,510
accuracy ุทุจุนุงุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ
221
00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:08,370
ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ..
222
00:17:08,370 --> 00:17:13,010
ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
223
00:17:13,010 --> 00:17:17,670
ุจ crowding ู„ุชุงุชุง ู…ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ุด ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
224
00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:23,510
single ูŠุนู†ูŠ optotype ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ log mark ุดุฑุท
225
00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:28,610
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูƒู„ ุญุฑู ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
226
00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:34,860
ุฑุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰ูˆ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ordinary ู…ุซู„ุง
227
00:17:34,860 --> 00:17:40,740
snail etchate ุฃูˆ etchate ุฃูˆ landolt broken ring ูˆ
228
00:17:40,740 --> 00:17:44,340
ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุบู…ุงุฑ etchateุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ุบู…ุงุฑ
229
00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:44,880
etchate
230
00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:48,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
231
00:17:48,990 --> 00:17:50,750
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
232
00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:57,290
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
233
00:17:57,290 --> 00:17:58,370
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
234
00:17:58,370 --> 00:17:59,750
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
235
00:17:59,750 --> 00:18:00,010
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ
236
00:18:00,010 --> 00:18:05,210
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุบ
237
00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:11,440
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ testุงุช ููŠู‡ testุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ
238
00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:16,640
ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ crowded k
239
00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:21,860
picture test ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุทูู„
240
00:18:21,860 --> 00:18:25,860
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ู„ุบุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชูƒููŠ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
241
00:18:25,860 --> 00:18:29,820
ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ matching ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณู„ู…
242
00:18:29,820 --> 00:18:35,360
ุฏูุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
243
00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:37,720
ุจูŠุฃุดุฑู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฃุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
244
00:18:42,220 --> 00:18:45,800
ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ matching
245
00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:49,440
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ naming picture ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ killer log
246
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:54,240
marcha ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ killer log marcha ุชู…ุงู…
247
00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:59,500
ู…ุงุจุฑุฌุนู„ูˆุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุจุฎู„ูˆุด killer ุจุณ single ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„
248
00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:03,800
crowded key ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ killer ูŠุนู†ูŠ single of
249
00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:08,300
two types ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ crowding ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
250
00:19:08,300 --> 00:19:10,700
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ amblyopia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด over
251
00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:16,140
estimationูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ testุงุช ู‚ุฏุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
252
00:19:16,140 --> 00:19:18,660
testุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ single optotypes ูˆ single pictures
253
00:19:18,660 --> 00:19:22,460
ู‚ุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ ู…ุทู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
254
00:19:22,460 --> 00:19:27,760
ู…ุทู…ู† ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูˆ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 9 ูˆ ุจุชูุงุฌุฃ ุจุนุฏ
255
00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,540
ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
256
00:19:31,540 --> 00:19:34,820
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ snilling ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ eat shot ุจุชูุงุฌุฃ
257
00:19:34,820 --> 00:19:39,400
ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุง 6 ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูˆู„ุง 6 ุนู„ู‰ 9 ูˆู„ุง 6 ุนู„ู‰ 12 ูŠู…ูƒู† 6
258
00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:42,910
ุนู„ู‰ 24 ุงูˆ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 26ูุงู„ overestimation ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
259
00:19:42,910 --> 00:19:48,550
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ older children ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:53,730
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ crowded letters tests ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
261
00:19:53,730 --> 00:19:56,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ETDRS ุงูˆ ุงู„ log-margin chart ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
262
00:19:56,850 --> 00:20:03,130
ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ other ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ snilling ุนุดุงู†
263
00:20:03,130 --> 00:20:05,990
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„amblyopia
264
00:20:08,430 --> 00:20:13,870
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณุŒ ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงู‡ุŸ
265
00:20:13,870 --> 00:20:16,870
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ binocular single vision ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
266
00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:20,510
three dimensionality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
267
00:20:20,510 --> 00:20:26,770
ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† slightlyTaken from slightly
268
00:20:26,770 --> 00:20:31,810
different angles ูˆ ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ slightly disparate
269
00:20:31,810 --> 00:20:36,370
retinal points ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… fusion
270
00:20:36,370 --> 00:20:40,850
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ pan infusional space ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
271
00:20:40,850 --> 00:20:46,170
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุดุนุฑ
272
00:20:46,170 --> 00:20:51,550
ุจุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงูˆ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ three dimensionality
273
00:20:54,860 --> 00:20:59,680
60 seconds of arc ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ minute of arc
274
00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:05,220
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ normal visual acuity one minute of arc
275
00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:07,640
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ seconds ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ steliosis
276
00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:12,720
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ minutes ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ visual
277
00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:18,200
acuity ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุชุณุชุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุชุณุชุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ
278
00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:19,480
ู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ
279
00:21:25,270 --> 00:21:28,970
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุด ุงู„ contour based
280
00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:32,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fly test ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ tetanus stereo test
281
00:21:32,690 --> 00:21:36,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† contour based test ูŠุนู†ูŠ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡
282
00:21:36,990 --> 00:21:40,410
ุญูู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู‡ ุญูู ูˆู„ูŠุณ random
283
00:21:40,410 --> 00:21:45,890
dots ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ random dot test ุฒูŠ ุงู„ TNO ูˆ
284
00:21:45,890 --> 00:21:53,750
ุงู„ frisbee test ูˆ ุงู„ lung stereo test ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ TNO
285
00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:59,990
testุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† seven plates ุณุจุน ุตูุงุฆุญ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
286
00:21:59,990 --> 00:22:06,950
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… red and green dots ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุจุณ red and
287
00:22:06,950 --> 00:22:12,010
green googles ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง red google ู‡ุชุดูˆู
288
00:22:12,010 --> 00:22:14,830
ุงู„ red dots ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง green googles ู‡ุชุดูˆู
289
00:22:14,830 --> 00:22:19,450
ุงู„ green dots ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ image disparity
290
00:22:26,540 --> 00:22:30,760
horizontally disparity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
291
00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:33,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตููŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
292
00:22:33,860 --> 00:22:38,520
plate ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู‚
293
00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:40,180
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
294
00:22:57,390 --> 00:23:01,370
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุดูŠูˆูุฉ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง control shape ุญุชู‰ ุจุฏูˆู†
295
00:23:01,370 --> 00:23:06,550
ุงู„ red and green ุงู„ glasses ุจุชู†ุดู ู‡ูŠูƒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุจูŠู†ู…ุง
296
00:23:06,550 --> 00:23:09,770
ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุญุต ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ ุชู†ุดูุด ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
297
00:23:09,770 --> 00:23:14,590
ู„ุจุณุช ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Red Green GlassesุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ
298
00:23:14,590 --> 00:23:18,350
platesุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ ูˆู„ุง
299
00:23:18,350 --> 00:23:22,070
ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ quantification
300
00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:26,030
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู… seconds of RุŒ ูŠูˆุตู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
301
00:23:26,030 --> 00:23:30,890
ุฌุฏูŠุด ู„ุฌุฏูŠุดู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
302
00:23:30,890 --> 00:23:35,630
ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดู‡ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดู‡ seconds of
303
00:23:35,630 --> 00:23:39,110
arc ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดู‡ seconds of arc
304
00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:45,030
ุจุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุนุฏุช ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู†
305
00:23:45,030 --> 00:23:51,370
ุนู…ุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง
306
00:23:51,370 --> 00:23:56,870
ุงู„ูุฑูŠุณุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† three bladesู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ free
307
00:23:56,870 --> 00:24:01,370
plates ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ thickness ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ plate ุฃุณู…ูƒ
308
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:05,410
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆ ุฃุฑูุน ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุงุทุน
309
00:24:05,410 --> 00:24:08,870
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุทูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจูŠุณ
310
00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:13,650
ุฃุฏู‚ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ plates ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
311
00:24:13,650 --> 00:24:17,310
ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง random shapes
312
00:24:17,310 --> 00:24:20,990
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ random shapes ู…ุด ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
313
00:24:20,990 --> 00:24:24,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
314
00:24:24,030 --> 00:24:28,910
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุณุงูŠุจู‡ ูุฑุงุบููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑุงุฑ ุนุงู„ุจุงู„ู‡
315
00:24:28,910 --> 00:24:33,190
ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ random shapes ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
316
00:24:33,190 --> 00:24:36,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
317
00:24:36,550 --> 00:24:39,190
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุนุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡
318
00:24:39,190 --> 00:24:42,190
ูŠุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ hidden circle ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
319
00:24:42,190 --> 00:24:46,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
320
00:24:46,470 --> 00:24:49,910
tilting ุงู„ head ุงูˆ tilting ุงู„ blade ุจูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ test
321
00:24:49,910 --> 00:24:55,530
ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ test ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุฉููŠ ูƒู„
322
00:24:55,530 --> 00:25:00,250
ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃุจุญุซ three steps of stereopsisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ูƒู„
323
00:25:00,250 --> 00:25:03,990
ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง three bladesุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
324
00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:08,660
ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡
325
00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:12,800
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฑูุน ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
326
00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:16,820
ุชู„ุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
327
00:25:16,820 --> 00:25:21,460
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุชุฑูŠูˆุจุณุณ
328
00:25:21,460 --> 00:25:26,420
ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ seconds of arc ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
329
00:25:26,420 --> 00:25:28,840
ุงูŠุด super stereo acute
330
00:25:32,430 --> 00:25:37,330
ู…ุด ุจุดูŠุฑ ูŠุดูˆู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„
331
00:25:37,330 --> 00:25:41,710
.. ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุบู…
332
00:25:41,710 --> 00:25:48,350
ุงู„ุจูˆุงุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุฑุถ
333
00:25:48,350 --> 00:25:51,670
ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฌุจุงู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุธุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
334
00:25:51,670 --> 00:25:55,190
ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุนู† ุณุทุญ
335
00:25:55,190 --> 00:25:59,860
ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุจุงุฑุฒุฉุŸู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูˆ
336
00:25:59,860 --> 00:26:03,040
ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูŠุดู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุณุงูุฉ
337
00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:06,120
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุงูŠู„ุญุธุด ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง .. ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง flat ุชู…ุงู…
338
00:26:06,120 --> 00:26:17,100
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ land stereo test ู‡ูˆ
339
00:26:17,100 --> 00:26:21,480
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ุชุณุช ุจูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ very young ุชู…ุงู…
340
00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:29,720
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุด ู…ุงุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุด googles
341
00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,020
ูˆู„ุง Polaroid ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ built-in
342
00:26:34,020 --> 00:26:37,680
cylindrical lens element ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
343
00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:42,060
ูˆุฑุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุงุช
344
00:26:42,060 --> 00:26:45,500
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุนุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
345
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:50,240
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ cylindrical lens
346
00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:53,440
element ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ handy displacement of the dots
347
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,760
creates disparity and the patient is asked to name
348
00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:59,980
or point to a simple shape such as star of the car
349
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:08,280
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ examiner can also observe the child's eye
350
00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:11,600
movement from picture to picture on the card ุทุจุนุง
351
00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:15,760
ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ land stereo card exactly
352
00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:19,940
parallel to the face of the child ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด
353
00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:24,560
ุนู†ุฏูŠ monocular close ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ test
354
00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:33,160
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆูƒุณุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฌูŠุณู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 1200 ู„ 600
355
00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:38,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ normal stereo acuity ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
356
00:27:38,220 --> 00:27:42,880
ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ test ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ 40 ุณุงู†ุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
357
00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:47,240
disparity ููŠ ุงู„ frisbee test ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ thickness ุจุชุงุนุฉ
358
00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:52,950
ุงู„ blade ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ disparity ููŠ ุงู„ TNOุงู„
359
00:27:52,950 --> 00:27:56,710
ุฌูˆุฌู„ุฒ ุงู„ red and green ุฌูˆุฌู„ุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
360
00:27:56,710 --> 00:28:03,810
ุชุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุชูŠ ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุชุจู…ุณ stereo
361
00:28:03,810 --> 00:28:07,650
test ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† contour based test ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
362
00:28:07,650 --> 00:28:10,450
booklet ุงูˆ Polaroid Vectograph
363
00:28:13,010 --> 00:28:16,630
ุจุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง Polaroid spectacles ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง
364
00:28:16,630 --> 00:28:20,670
ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
365
00:28:20,670 --> 00:28:24,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fly ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† large fly ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
366
00:28:24,350 --> 00:28:27,650
ุจูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Polaroid glasses ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
367
00:28:27,650 --> 00:28:33,090
ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุงุญูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุจุงุจุฉ ุฏูŠ popping out from
368
00:28:33,090 --> 00:28:37,530
the surface of the page ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต
369
00:28:37,530 --> 00:28:42,790
ุตูุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู…ุณูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงุงู„ ูˆูŠู†ุฌ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ
370
00:28:42,790 --> 00:28:48,850
between the thumb and the index finger ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
371
00:28:48,850 --> 00:28:53,930
ุฃุฌู„ุจู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ู†ูุญูˆุฑุฉ ูุญุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
00:28:53,930 --> 00:29:00,150
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง receding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุนู†ู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู„ุงู†ู‡
373
00:29:00,150 --> 00:29:03,990
still popping ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ test ุงูˆ
374
00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:09,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ monocular glute ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
375
00:29:09,570 --> 00:29:12,910
tetanus stereo tester ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ right ุงู„ fly ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
00:29:12,910 --> 00:29:16,830
ุน ุงู„ right side ุจุชุนู†ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ gross stereopsis ู‚ุฏุงุด
377
00:29:16,830 --> 00:29:22,330
ูƒุงู… seconds of arc ุชู„ุชุงู„ุงู seconds of arcุจู†ุชู‚ู„
378
00:29:22,330 --> 00:29:25,950
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
379
00:29:25,950 --> 00:29:30,070
circles ูˆ animals ุงู„ circles ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุณุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
380
00:29:30,070 --> 00:29:34,430
ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠู‡ four circles ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
381
00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:39,350
outward ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด to the sideู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ุจุฑุง ูˆ to
382
00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:42,770
the side ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ monocular close ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด
383
00:29:42,770 --> 00:29:47,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ position ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ test
384
00:29:47,910 --> 00:29:51,570
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ face ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ patientุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง
385
00:29:51,570 --> 00:29:57,370
just popping toward him ุฃูˆ herุŒ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุฌูŠุณู„ ุงู„
386
00:29:57,370 --> 00:30:03,140
circlesุŸุชู…ุงู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุตู„ู‘ู‰ super
387
00:30:03,140 --> 00:30:05,980
stereo acuityุŒ ุงู„ animalsุŒ ููŠู‡ three rows of
388
00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:15,980
animals ุจุชุฌูŠุณู„ูŠ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
389
00:30:15,980 --> 00:30:19,660
ู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ circles ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ
390
00:30:22,140 --> 00:30:25,440
ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ test ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุณุจูŠ ุฏูŠููŠุณ distance stereo
391
00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:30,500
test ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cube ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ
392
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:34,180
ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ four objects four small objects ุนู„ู‰
393
00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,140
ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุจู†ุดุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฃู…ุชุงุฑ
394
00:30:39,140 --> 00:30:43,220
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ which is closest to them
395
00:30:47,220 --> 00:30:50,840
ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุงูุญุต ุงู„ panocular effusion ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
396
00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,440
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ infants ุงู„ุฑูุฏู‘ุน without manifest
397
00:30:54,440 --> 00:31:00,140
squint ุทูู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ุฃูุญุตู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
398
00:31:00,140 --> 00:31:03,380
ุนู†ุฏู‡ latent squint ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† also ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
399
00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:08,240
ูƒูŠู ุจุงูุญุต ุงู„ effusion ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ 20-prism
400
00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:13,700
-biopter-base-out test ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
401
00:31:13,700 --> 00:31:15,940
ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
402
00:31:25,390 --> 00:31:29,550
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู target ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ fixation
403
00:31:29,550 --> 00:31:34,030
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู„ู‡ twenty prism ุฏูŠูƒุชุฑ based out
404
00:31:34,030 --> 00:31:40,510
ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุซ ุงู„ุนูŠู† under the prism
405
00:31:40,510 --> 00:31:44,870
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ up-dutch ุญุณุจ hearing level ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
406
00:31:44,870 --> 00:31:50,650
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ up-dutch ุญุณุจ hearing level ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
407
00:31:50,650 --> 00:31:54,330
corrective fixation movement ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ูˆุงุจุน
408
00:31:55,090 --> 00:31:59,410
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจุŒ ุฑุญู„ุฉ
409
00:31:59,410 --> 00:32:06,450
ุงู„ุฅูŠุงุจุŒ ู…ู†ุดูŠุฑ ู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ู†ุดูŠุฑ ู„ุจุฑุฒู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
410
00:32:06,450 --> 00:32:09,910
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ primary position ุชุญุช ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„herring
411
00:32:09,910 --> 00:32:16,810
lawุŒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ adoptionุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ fusional ุฃูˆ
412
00:32:16,810 --> 00:32:21,870
fixation movement ู„ primary positionุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู…
413
00:32:21,870 --> 00:32:29,630
ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† PrismุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุช
414
00:32:29,630 --> 00:32:35,330
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ convergence ุงูˆ ูŠุนุฏู„ ุงู„ primary
415
00:32:35,330 --> 00:32:39,130
position ู…ู† ุงู„ convergent position ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
416
00:32:39,130 --> 00:32:43,950
Prism ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ weaker Prism ุจุณ ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง
417
00:32:43,950 --> 00:32:48,490
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง
418
00:32:48,490 --> 00:32:50,350
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ observer ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
419
00:32:55,810 --> 00:32:58,530
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„
420
00:32:58,530 --> 00:33:01,690
binocular convergence ูƒูŠู ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ binocular
421
00:33:01,690 --> 00:33:06,250
convergence ู„ุฃ
422
00:33:06,250 --> 00:33:10,650
ู…ุด over correction ุจุฌูŠุจ target ุจุณูŠุท interesting
423
00:33:10,650 --> 00:33:14,610
ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฌุฑุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจุชู‡
424
00:33:14,610 --> 00:33:18,830
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ convergence simultaneously
425
00:33:18,830 --> 00:33:24,210
and equally ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุชูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃู‡
426
00:33:24,210 --> 00:33:30,260
symmetricalูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ target ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง
427
00:33:30,260 --> 00:33:33,520
over convergence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ convergence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุนู†
428
00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:36,220
ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ู…ุด ู…ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ distance ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ target
429
00:33:36,220 --> 00:33:40,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ indication ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
430
00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,100
isotropic ุงูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน isotropic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
431
00:33:44,100 --> 00:33:48,460
isotropic ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ convergence ุตุงุฑ
432
00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:49,020
divergence
433
00:33:53,540 --> 00:33:56,820
ุฅู†ู‡ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ divergence ุงูƒุณุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุน
434
00:33:56,820 --> 00:34:00,480
ุฃูˆ ุงูƒุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† just ู…ุด interested ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ
435
00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:08,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ tests for
436
00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:11,860
sensory anomaliesุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ tests for
437
00:34:11,860 --> 00:34:15,320
sensory anomaliesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sensory anomaliesุŸ
438
00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:19,140
confusion ูˆุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
439
00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:23,180
diploma ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ sensations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„
440
00:34:23,180 --> 00:34:26,620
blocking ู„ู„ sensations ุงู„ suppression ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง
441
00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:30,040
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ work for the test ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ
442
00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:33,500
ุจุชุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ู„ sensory anomalies ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุจูŠุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„
443
00:34:33,500 --> 00:34:39,480
sensory anomaliesุŸ ุจูŠุฎุชุจุฑ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ normal
444
00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:42,240
retinal correspondence ูˆ abnormal retinal
445
00:34:42,240 --> 00:34:47,540
correspondence ูˆ suppression ูˆ diploma ุชู…ุงู…ุจุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
446
00:34:47,540 --> 00:34:51,100
ุงู„ fusion ุทุจุนุง
447
00:34:51,100 --> 00:34:56,680
ุจุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ fusion ุน
448
00:34:56,680 --> 00:34:59,680
ุงู„ distance ูˆ ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ central
449
00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:03,660
fusion ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral fusion ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
450
00:35:03,660 --> 00:35:09,060
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง
451
00:35:09,060 --> 00:35:10,060
ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ fourth test
452
00:35:14,630 --> 00:35:18,010
ุดุฑุทูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ููŠ Manifest Squint
453
00:35:18,010 --> 00:35:22,370
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ุงู†ุน
454
00:35:22,370 --> 00:35:26,490
ุจุงุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ test ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
455
00:35:26,490 --> 00:35:29,390
test ุฑุงุญ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏู
456
00:35:29,390 --> 00:35:32,870
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ test ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆู†
457
00:35:32,870 --> 00:35:40,460
ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุทุจุนุง red green googles ุจูŠู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
458
00:35:40,460 --> 00:35:45,320
ุจู†ุนุฑุถู„ู‡ four dots ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุถุง ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
459
00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:49,480
ุญู…ุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู…ู‡ุง green
460
00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:52,760
glasses ุจูŠุดูˆู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
461
00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:55,880
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู…ู‡ุง red glasses
462
00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:56,400
ุจูŠุดูˆู
463
00:36:12,100 --> 00:36:28,100
ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ุดุงู ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด squint ุทูŠุจ
464
00:36:28,100 --> 00:36:35,800
ุงุฐุง ุดุงู ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ squint ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุบุท ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ูŠ
465
00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:56,400
ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุง ุจุชุดูุช ุงู„ four
466
00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:57,100
dot test
467
00:37:07,700 --> 00:37:15,140
ู‡ู†ุง green ูˆู‡ู†ุง red ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุชุฑ three green
468
00:37:15,140 --> 00:37:19,980
dots ุนู„ู‰
469
00:37:19,980 --> 00:37:28,800
ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ู…ุชุฑ four dots what is the diagonalsุŸ
470
00:37:37,850 --> 00:37:44,110
ู‡ูˆ ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ three green ูˆ ุงู„ green ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
471
00:37:44,110 --> 00:37:48,210
ู‡ุงูŠ left eyeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ decentral suppression
472
00:37:48,210 --> 00:37:54,450
ascotoma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠุง peripheral fusionุŒ ู…ุด
473
00:37:54,450 --> 00:37:58,690
suppressionุŒ ู„ูˆ suppression ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ
474
00:37:58,690 --> 00:38:03,080
left microtropia syndromeูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Lift Microtropia
475
00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:06,560
Syndrome ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ fusion ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰
476
00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:09,260
ุจูู…ูŽุช 6 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Central
477
00:38:09,260 --> 00:38:14,200
FusionุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒุบุฑุช ูˆ ุงู†ุญุตุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ููˆููŠุงุŒ
478
00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:18,300
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ูŠุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุชูˆุณุน ูˆ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฃูŠ
479
00:38:18,300 --> 00:38:21,340
target ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุชุตุบุฑุŒ
480
00:38:21,340 --> 00:38:23,900
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุญุตุฑ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุงุช
481
00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:33,060
ุงู„ุจุงุฌูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช ุฏูŠ glasses ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
482
00:38:33,060 --> 00:38:36,820
ุงู„ูุญุตูŠู† ุงู„ four dot test ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฌูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช ุฏูŠ
483
00:38:36,820 --> 00:38:42,700
glasses four ูˆู„ุง off diplopia four four diplopia
484
00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:49,220
ุทุจ ุงู„ off diplopia ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ hessig chart ูˆ ุงู„
485
00:38:49,220 --> 00:38:54,110
lays screenุงู„ุจุงุฌูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช ุฏูŠ glasses ุจุชุดุจู‡
486
00:38:54,110 --> 00:38:57,290
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ Maddox rod ุงูˆ ุงู„ double Maddox rod ุทุจุนุง
487
00:38:57,290 --> 00:39:00,430
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glasses ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช
488
00:39:00,430 --> 00:39:08,310
ููŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ lenses ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
489
00:39:08,310 --> 00:39:13,450
135 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู† ุนุฑุถ ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุงุฌูˆู„ูŠู†
490
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,560
ุงุณุชุฑุงูŠุงุช ุฏูŠ glasses spot of lightู‡ุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†
491
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:21,980
ู‡ุชุดูˆู line of life ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ line ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
492
00:39:21,980 --> 00:39:26,480
striation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ striation ุงู„ 45 ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ line ุนู„ู‰
493
00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:33,800
135 ูˆ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ 135 ู‡ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ line ุนู„ู‰ 45 ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุดุฑุทูŠู†
494
00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:41,100
ู„ู„ูุญุต ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ุง ูƒูุงุญุณ ู‡ู„
495
00:39:41,100 --> 00:39:45,680
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ manifest squint ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุด
496
00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:46,900
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡
497
00:39:51,170 --> 00:39:55,750
ุงู„ู€ Results ุงู„ู€ Results ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ
498
00:39:55,750 --> 00:40:01,970
ุฃูˆู„ result ูุด .. ูุด squint ูˆ cross ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุน
499
00:40:01,970 --> 00:40:06,170
Normal binocular single vision ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ normal
500
00:40:06,170 --> 00:40:09,930
retinal correspondence ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ
501
00:40:09,930 --> 00:40:13,670
squint abnormal retinal correspondence ุจุณ
502
00:40:13,670 --> 00:40:17,530
binocular single vision ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนูŠู†
503
00:40:17,530 --> 00:40:27,770
ุฃูˆ ู…ุชู‚ุงุทุนูŠู† ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„
504
00:40:27,770 --> 00:40:31,070
ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู†
505
00:40:31,070 --> 00:40:31,450
ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„
506
00:40:31,450 --> 00:40:33,830
ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู†
507
00:40:33,830 --> 00:40:36,170
ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„
508
00:40:36,170 --> 00:40:38,230
ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู†
509
00:40:38,230 --> 00:40:43,430
ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„
510
00:40:43,430 --> 00:40:48,210
ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุงุจู„ ู…ูŠุฌูŠู†
511
00:40:50,650 --> 00:40:54,630
ุงู„ู€ four prism ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ one prism diopter test
512
00:40:54,630 --> 00:41:03,210
ู‡ุงูŠ
513
00:41:03,210 --> 00:41:07,910
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง central separation scotoma ุจุฏูŠ
514
00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:12,790
ุฃูƒูุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง base out prism for
515
00:41:12,790 --> 00:41:14,930
four prism diopter ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ
516
00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:25,100
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุณู‚ู„ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ base of the prism ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
517
00:41:25,100 --> 00:41:29,500
phobia ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ central suppression
518
00:41:29,500 --> 00:41:34,340
scotum ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
519
00:41:34,340 --> 00:41:38,340
sub rest ุงู„ center of the phobia ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ sub
520
00:41:38,340 --> 00:41:42,900
rest ูˆ ุฏู„ุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ sub rest ู…ุงุญุตู„ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุถุน
521
00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:45,920
ููŠ ุงู„ prism ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ base out in front of the
522
00:41:46,780 --> 00:41:50,500
ุณูƒูˆูŠู†ุชูŠุฌ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูˆ in front of the microtropic eye
523
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:59,540
ู…ุนู…ู„ุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ no movement ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูˆ
524
00:41:59,540 --> 00:42:06,160
ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
525
00:42:06,160 --> 00:42:12,040
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ slight abduction ุญุณุจ hearing lossู‡ุชุนู…ู„
526
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:16,060
slight abduction ุจุณ ู‡ุชุธู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ within the central
527
00:42:16,060 --> 00:42:23,280
subcretum ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุนู…ู„ refixation movement ู…ุด
528
00:42:23,280 --> 00:42:27,340
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ refixation movement ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃูุฑุฌุด
529
00:42:27,340 --> 00:42:33,560
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ prism ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุงูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท
530
00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:37,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ central separation scotoma ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช
531
00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:40,960
ู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 4 ุจุฑุฒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุถู„ุช within the central
532
00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:46,460
scotoma ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูƒู„ู‡ scotoma ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ
533
00:42:46,460 --> 00:42:53,140
refixation movement ุฅู„ู‰
534
00:42:53,140 --> 00:42:57,620
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
535
00:42:57,620 --> 00:43:01,340
central scotoma ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
536
00:43:01,340 --> 00:43:01,380
ุงู„ู„ู‡
537
00:43:04,940 --> 00:43:06,400
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุนูˆุฏูŠ ูƒุฏู‡