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1 |
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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:34,810 |
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ุณูููู
ุจุชุฏุฑูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุญุชูู |
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3 |
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00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:41,310 |
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ุนูู ุญูุงูู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูู ูุฐุง ุงููุชุงุจ ุงูููู
ุงูุญููุฉ |
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4 |
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00:00:41,310 --> 00:00:46,410 |
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ุงูุฃููู ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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5 |
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00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:47,730 |
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ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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6 |
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00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:48,890 |
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ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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7 |
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00:00:48,890 --> 00:00:48,990 |
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ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
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8 |
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00:00:48,990 --> 00:00:56,550 |
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ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ูุงุฌุจ ูู
ุณู
ุญ |
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9 |
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00:00:56,550 --> 00:01:01,710 |
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ุนูุฏู
ุง ุฃููู ูุงุฌุจ ูุนูู |
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10 |
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00:01:01,710 --> 00:01:08,110 |
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ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
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11 |
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00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:14,090 |
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ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
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12 |
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00:01:14,090 --> 00:01:17,970 |
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ูุฌุจ ูุฌุจ |
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13 |
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00:01:20,930 --> 00:01:32,010 |
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yes also we can say have got to so |
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14 |
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00:01:32,010 --> 00:01:41,350 |
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these four verbs are about obligation and what |
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15 |
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about permission permission we have can |
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16 |
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and be allowed to |
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17 |
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in fact, modal verbs are so many and each one has |
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18 |
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00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:15,870 |
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at least two meanings so we usually express |
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19 |
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00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:23,410 |
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ุงูู
ุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู verbs ูุฅุนุทุงุก ู
ุนูู ุฅุถุงูู ุจุนุถ ู
ุนูู ุฌุฏูุฏ |
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20 |
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00:02:23,410 --> 00:02:31,330 |
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ูู
ุนุฒูุฒููู ู ูู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู
ูู ุงูุณุคุงููู ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู |
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21 |
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00:02:31,330 --> 00:02:41,210 |
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ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู |
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22 |
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00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:43,610 |
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ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู ูุงูุณุคุงููู ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู |
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23 |
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00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:54,540 |
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yes these are the two bases of this lecture I'm |
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24 |
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00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:02,340 |
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sorry but I have to go now now page 30 test your |
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25 |
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00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:10,540 |
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grammar look at the sentences I can go I should go |
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26 |
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00:03:10,540 --> 00:03:19,140 |
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I must go I have to go these are in thepositive in |
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27 |
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00:03:19,140 --> 00:03:24,180 |
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the affirmative the question number one write the |
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28 |
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00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:30,020 |
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negatives number two write the questions number |
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29 |
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00:03:30,020 --> 00:03:34,940 |
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three write the third person singular number four |
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30 |
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00:03:34,940 --> 00:03:39,100 |
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which verb is different so this is the first |
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31 |
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00:03:39,100 --> 00:03:45,140 |
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exercise if I want to deal with the first one |
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32 |
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00:03:45,140 --> 00:03:54,490 |
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negativeso I say I can't go I shouldn't go I |
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33 |
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00:03:54,490 --> 00:04:06,330 |
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mustn't go so we can use not not not the first |
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34 |
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00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:13,590 |
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three verbs are modal verbs but this one like the |
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35 |
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00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:17,870 |
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modal verbs but it is a full verbIt has the |
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36 |
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00:04:17,870 --> 00:04:23,070 |
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meaning and the use of the modal verbs but it is |
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37 |
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00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:31,630 |
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really a full verb full verb in form but as a |
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38 |
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00:04:31,630 --> 00:04:36,650 |
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modal verb in meaning and in use so when I want to |
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39 |
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00:04:36,650 --> 00:04:41,570 |
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give thethe negative I can't say haven't now this |
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40 |
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00:04:41,570 --> 00:04:48,450 |
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is a full verb like write, speak, go, drive so the |
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41 |
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00:04:48,450 --> 00:04:58,680 |
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negative is don't have tothis is the negative why |
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42 |
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00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,920 |
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don't have to because it is something like write |
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43 |
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00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:07,000 |
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play speak full verb don't write don't speak don't |
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44 |
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00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:13,360 |
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play don't have to now number two write the |
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45 |
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00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:23,040 |
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questions the questions can can I go |
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46 |
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00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:40,730 |
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I go must I go again can I go should I go must I |
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47 |
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00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:45,790 |
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go what about have to no it's like it's a full |
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48 |
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00:05:45,790 --> 00:05:53,810 |
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verb so the question is doI have to go do I have |
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49 |
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00:05:53,810 --> 00:06:03,910 |
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to go so the question is do I have to go we |
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50 |
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00:06:03,910 --> 00:06:10,230 |
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finished number two the questions now write the |
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51 |
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00:06:10,230 --> 00:06:18,070 |
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third person singular he or she so here we say he |
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52 |
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00:06:18,070 --> 00:06:30,240 |
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yes now it's clearthat's enough now he can go yes |
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53 |
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00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:44,220 |
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he or she can go he should go he must go he has |
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54 |
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00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:50,780 |
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because had plus isfor the present so it becomes |
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55 |
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00:06:50,780 --> 00:07:02,500 |
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has has to she has to go she has to go so with he |
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56 |
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00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:08,540 |
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or she we use has to we don't say have to but with |
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57 |
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00:07:08,540 --> 00:07:13,140 |
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the modal the same but with the full verb have to |
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58 |
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00:07:13,140 --> 00:07:22,410 |
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it's different has toู
ุงุฐุง .. ุงู ููู
ุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุฐู |
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59 |
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00:07:22,410 --> 00:07:30,310 |
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ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุฐู ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ู
ุงููุ have to ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูู
ุงุฐุงุ |
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60 |
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00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:38,510 |
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ูุฃููุง ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ุนูู ูุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ููู
ุฉ modelุงูุดูู ูู |
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61 |
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00:07:38,510 --> 00:07:43,250 |
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ุดูู ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ |
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62 |
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00:07:43,250 --> 00:07:51,890 |
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ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ |
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63 |
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00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:53,470 |
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ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ |
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64 |
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00:07:53,470 --> 00:07:55,350 |
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ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ |
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65 |
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00:07:55,350 --> 00:07:55,370 |
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ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ููู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ |
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66 |
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00:07:55,370 --> 00:08:00,290 |
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ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ ูุงู
ุฉ |
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67 |
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00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,290 |
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ูุงู
ุฉ |
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68 |
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00:08:04,290 --> 00:08:08,950 |
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ูุงู
yes this is for permission and these two are |
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69 |
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00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:16,750 |
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for obligation if I want to write the answer here |
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70 |
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00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:21,250 |
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are the answers the |
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71 |
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00:08:21,250 --> 00:08:24,830 |
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answers |
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72 |
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00:08:24,830 --> 00:08:28,330 |
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with negative I can't go I shouldn't go I mustn't |
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73 |
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00:08:28,330 --> 00:08:32,890 |
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go I don't have to go don't have to go different |
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74 |
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00:08:33,990 --> 00:08:38,470 |
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with the question can I go should I go must I go |
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75 |
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00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:46,830 |
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do I have to go different what about he or she she |
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76 |
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00:08:46,830 --> 00:08:54,830 |
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can go she should go she must go she has to go so |
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77 |
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00:08:54,830 --> 00:09:02,890 |
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have to is differenthave to is different it |
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78 |
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00:09:02,890 --> 00:09:09,830 |
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behaves like a modal verb in meaning and use in |
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79 |
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00:09:09,830 --> 00:09:13,990 |
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meaning and use like the modal verb but like a |
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80 |
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00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:19,230 |
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full verb in form it means in grammar in grammar |
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81 |
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00:09:19,230 --> 00:09:24,490 |
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it is like the full verb this is the first |
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82 |
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00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:30,470 |
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exerciseูู ุตุญูุญุ ุงูุง ุงุฑูุฏ ุงู ุดุฎุต ู
ุง ููุฑุฃ ุฑูู
1 ู
ุฑุฉ |
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83 |
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00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:34,990 |
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ุฃุฎุฑู ุงูุง ูุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง |
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84 |
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00:09:34,990 --> 00:09:36,930 |
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ูุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน |
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85 |
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00:09:36,930 --> 00:09:37,890 |
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ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน |
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86 |
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00:09:37,890 --> 00:09:41,610 |
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ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง |
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87 |
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00:09:41,610 --> 00:09:43,270 |
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ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน |
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88 |
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00:09:43,270 --> 00:09:43,990 |
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ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง |
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89 |
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00:09:43,990 --> 00:09:46,130 |
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ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน |
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90 |
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00:09:46,130 --> 00:09:54,390 |
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ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุง ูุง ุงุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฐูุจ |
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91 |
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00:09:54,390 --> 00:09:54,410 |
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ุง |
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92 |
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00:09:59,030 --> 00:10:05,330 |
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so what's the differenceุ have to is whatุ have to |
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93 |
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00:10:05,330 --> 00:10:09,550 |
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is different because it behaves like a modal verb |
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94 |
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00:10:09,550 --> 00:10:16,010 |
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in meaning and use but it's like a full verb in |
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95 |
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00:10:16,010 --> 00:10:25,410 |
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form so can and can't express permission should |
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96 |
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00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:34,680 |
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and must and have to express obligation yes thank |
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97 |
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00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:44,460 |
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you now |
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98 |
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00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:52,780 |
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another exercise discussing grammar put these |
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99 |
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00:10:52,780 --> 00:10:55,380 |
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sentences into the negative |
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100 |
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00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:09,140 |
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ุงูุณุคุงู ูุงูู
ุงุถู ููุฐุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ |
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101 |
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00:11:09,140 --> 00:11:13,420 |
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ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ |
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102 |
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00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:13,440 |
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ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ |
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103 |
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00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,360 |
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ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ |
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104 |
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00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:31,360 |
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I want it after this I want it to be in the |
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105 |
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00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:38,500 |
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negative so Henry can't swim can't swim can't |
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106 |
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00:11:38,500 --> 00:11:44,880 |
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within apostrophe T what about the question can |
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107 |
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00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:51,800 |
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Henry swim can Henry swim this is the question now |
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108 |
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00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:56,140 |
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what about the past Henry could swim |
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109 |
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00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:02,590 |
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So the question here is to make three more |
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110 |
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00:12:02,590 --> 00:12:07,690 |
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sentences, the first one in the negative, the |
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111 |
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00:12:07,690 --> 00:12:11,810 |
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second one in the question, the third one in the |
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112 |
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00:12:11,810 --> 00:12:18,380 |
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pastso here I have to this is obligation I have to |
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113 |
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00:12:18,380 --> 00:12:23,300 |
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wear a uniform take care pay more attention to |
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114 |
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00:12:23,300 --> 00:12:27,900 |
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have to why because it is like the full verb in |
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115 |
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00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:33,680 |
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form so here I have to wear a uniform the negative |
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116 |
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00:12:33,680 --> 00:12:41,300 |
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is I don't have to |
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117 |
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00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:50,680 |
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I don't have to what to wear the uniform what |
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118 |
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00:12:50,680 --> 00:13:04,400 |
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about the question do I have to wear a uniform now |
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119 |
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00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:14,070 |
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about the past the past of have to iswho can tell |
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120 |
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00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:18,590 |
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me the third singular of have to the third |
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121 |
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00:13:18,590 --> 00:13:27,090 |
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singular person he she has to if it is he we say |
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122 |
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00:13:27,090 --> 00:13:34,690 |
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he has to in the negative doesn't have to doesn't |
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123 |
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00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:39,250 |
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have to yes now in the past I |
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124 |
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00:13:42,780 --> 00:13:49,980 |
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had to wear a uniform is it clear yes I want |
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125 |
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00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:55,900 |
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someone to read the three sentences yes I don't |
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126 |
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00:13:55,900 --> 00:14:01,500 |
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have to wear a uniform uniform uniform do I have |
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127 |
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00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:04,840 |
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to wear a uniform I had to wear a uniform yes so |
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128 |
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00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:12,150 |
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here we say I don't have do I have had toyes now |
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129 |
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00:14:12,150 --> 00:14:16,810 |
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this is number one no number two number two now |
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130 |
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00:14:16,810 --> 00:14:26,170 |
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let's go to number three she had she has to we |
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131 |
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00:14:26,170 --> 00:14:31,690 |
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have have to for the I we and the plural has to |
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132 |
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00:14:31,690 --> 00:14:36,290 |
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for the third singular person so she |
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133 |
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00:14:40,890 --> 00:14:49,990 |
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doesn't have to have to work so here it is |
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134 |
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00:14:49,990 --> 00:14:56,330 |
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positive and this is the negative what about the |
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135 |
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00:14:56,330 --> 00:15:02,470 |
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question does she |
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136 |
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00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:05,290 |
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have to |
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137 |
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00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:15,160 |
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two two work hard and question mark what about the |
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138 |
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00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:22,740 |
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third past she had two |
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139 |
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00:15:22,740 --> 00:15:31,300 |
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work hard had two does she have two she doesn't |
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140 |
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00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:34,240 |
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have two I also want to read again yes |
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141 |
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00:15:36,540 --> 00:15:47,420 |
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she has to work hard she doesn't have to work hard |
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142 |
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00:15:47,420 --> 00:15:53,180 |
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yes is it clear yes so again have to don't have to |
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143 |
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00:15:53,180 --> 00:16:01,610 |
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do I have tobut she has to .. she doesn't have to |
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144 |
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00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:11,910 |
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.. does she have to .. she had to in the past okay |
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145 |
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00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:16,570 |
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the |
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146 |
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00:16:16,570 --> 00:16:18,970 |
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fourth one he can |
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147 |
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00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:27,150 |
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it is permission he can it is positive it is |
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148 |
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00:16:27,150 --> 00:16:33,650 |
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affirmative he can do what he likes the negative |
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149 |
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00:16:33,650 --> 00:16:37,110 |
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he |
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150 |
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00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:43,170 |
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can't do what |
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151 |
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00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:53,270 |
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he likes can't can't the questionthe question can |
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152 |
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00:16:53,270 --> 00:17:05,130 |
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he do what he likes the third one past could he |
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153 |
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00:17:05,130 --> 00:17:16,870 |
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could do what he likes yes who |
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154 |
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00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:19,330 |
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can read again yes |
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155 |
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00:17:28,740 --> 00:17:38,420 |
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yes very good some more so who can say again after |
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156 |
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00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:45,980 |
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some more yes you okay |
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157 |
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00:17:45,980 --> 00:17:54,090 |
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yes is it clear yesnow again we are allowed to |
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158 |
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00:17:54,090 --> 00:18:01,650 |
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wear jeans it is positive we are allowed to it |
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159 |
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00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:06,610 |
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means we aren't we aren't allowed and the negative |
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160 |
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00:18:06,610 --> 00:18:18,210 |
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are aren't so the negative we aren't allowed |
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161 |
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00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:26,700 |
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to wear jeans then |
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162 |
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00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:31,420 |
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question are |
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163 |
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00:18:31,420 --> 00:18:36,600 |
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we |
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164 |
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00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:52,090 |
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allowed to wear a uniform jeans sorryto wear jeans |
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165 |
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00:18:52,090 --> 00:19:02,930 |
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the same now past we were allowed to |
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166 |
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00:19:02,930 --> 00:19:09,950 |
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wear a uniform jeans also jeans yes don't forget |
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167 |
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00:19:09,950 --> 00:19:19,890 |
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jeans the same yes I want someone to read againyes |
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168 |
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00:19:19,890 --> 00:19:24,730 |
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ุญุฑุฒูู we are allowed to wear jeans we aren't |
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169 |
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00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:29,350 |
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allowed to wear jeans are you allowed to wear |
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170 |
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00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:34,750 |
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jeans we were allowed to wear jeans yes again we |
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171 |
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00:19:34,750 --> 00:19:38,810 |
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aren't allowed to wear jeans are we allowed to |
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172 |
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00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:42,670 |
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wear jeans we were allowed to wear jeans yes very |
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173 |
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00:19:42,670 --> 00:19:47,030 |
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good so we have positive negative |
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174 |
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00:19:49,170 --> 00:19:53,910 |
|
question past or |
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175 |
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00:19:53,910 --> 00:20:04,150 |
|
third person pronoun again this is the answers and |
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176 |
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00:20:04,150 --> 00:20:08,730 |
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I want all of you to work in pairs to do these |
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177 |
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00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:14,450 |
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things work |
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178 |
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00:20:14,450 --> 00:20:23,070 |
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in pairs andุนู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ููู
ุงุช ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู
ู ูู ุจูุฑุชุฒ |
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179 |
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00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,850 |
|
ุนู
ู |
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180 |
|
00:20:27,850 --> 00:20:34,830 |
|
ูู ุจูุฑุชุฒ ููู ุงูููู
ุงุช ูุตุฏููู ูุตุฏููู ูููููุง ูุฃุตุญุงุจู |
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181 |
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00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:46,520 |
|
ุฃูุง ููุช ุฃุชููู
ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู background ุฃุนูุด |
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182 |
|
00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:53,700 |
|
ูู ุงู background ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู |
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183 |
|
00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:59,740 |
|
.. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู |
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184 |
|
00:20:59,740 --> 00:21:03,160 |
|
ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. |
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185 |
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00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:11,650 |
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ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู ..yes that's enough now three |
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186 |
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00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:18,550 |
|
sentences what are they negative watching and fast |
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187 |
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00:21:18,550 --> 00:21:24,030 |
|
I want someone again to read again yes I don't |
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188 |
|
00:21:24,030 --> 00:21:28,730 |
|
have to wear uniform do I have to wear uniform |
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189 |
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00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,800 |
|
thank you number two she doesn't have to work hard |
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190 |
|
00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,740 |
|
does she have to work hard she she didn't have to |
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191 |
|
00:21:38,740 --> 00:21:46,040 |
|
work hard yes four yes he can't do what he likes |
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192 |
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00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,700 |
|
can he do what he likes he couldn't do what he |
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193 |
|
00:21:49,700 --> 00:21:52,580 |
|
likes yes number five yes |
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194 |
|
00:21:56,470 --> 00:22:01,750 |
|
allowed to wear jeans are we allowed to wear jeans |
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195 |
|
00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:05,890 |
|
we aren't we weren't allowed to wear jeans very |
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196 |
|
00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:13,550 |
|
good now are aren't allowed to it means what count |
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197 |
|
00:22:13,550 --> 00:22:22,670 |
|
it means count like this the sameุฅู
ุง ูููู ูุฏ ูุง ุฃู |
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198 |
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00:22:22,670 --> 00:22:26,990 |
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ูุฏ ูุง ูุณู
ุญ ุจุฐูู ูููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ุงูู
ูุถูุน I |
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199 |
|
00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,790 |
|
I am allowed to when the subject is I I am allowed |
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200 |
|
00:22:34,790 --> 00:22:41,270 |
|
to he he is allowed to we we are allowed to the |
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201 |
|
00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:46,950 |
|
negative I am not allowed to she is not allowed to |
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202 |
|
00:22:46,950 --> 00:22:51,630 |
|
they are not allowed to or they aren't isn't etc |
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203 |
|
00:22:51,630 --> 00:22:55,810 |
|
yes thank you now look here |
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204 |
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00:22:59,140 --> 00:23:05,500 |
|
ุฃูุถูุงุ ูุญู ู
ุง ุฒููุง ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ู ุงูู
ุณู
ุญ. ุงูุขูุ ูุญู |
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205 |
|
00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:08,020 |
|
ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงูู
ูุถูุน. |
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206 |
|
00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:16,380 |
|
ููู
ุฉุ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ. ุงูุธุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุดุงุฑุชุ ุงุตูุน ููู
ุงุช ุตุญูุญุฉ |
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|
207 |
|
00:23:16,380 --> 00:23:26,800 |
|
ุนู ุฃูุชุ ุนู ููุณู ู ุนุงุฆูุชูุ ุฃูุช ู ุนุงุฆูุชู. ู
ุซููุงุ ุฃูุง |
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208 |
|
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:33,540 |
|
ูุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู ุฃุนู
ู ุงููููุฉ.we have two in the plural |
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209 |
|
00:23:33,540 --> 00:23:40,220 |
|
my parents and my grandparents and all the other |
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|
210 |
|
00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:45,440 |
|
is in the singular but this one is in the first |
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|
211 |
|
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:51,060 |
|
singular first singular person without s but the |
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212 |
|
00:23:51,060 --> 00:23:58,760 |
|
third the third with s so here I have to or has to |
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213 |
|
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:09,780 |
|
my parents have to yes so I my parents have to but |
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214 |
|
00:24:09,780 --> 00:24:21,120 |
|
my mother has to my father has to my sister has to |
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215 |
|
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:32,790 |
|
my brother has to my husbandmy husband has to my |
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216 |
|
00:24:32,790 --> 00:24:38,710 |
|
wife has to so with the third singular person we |
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217 |
|
00:24:38,710 --> 00:24:43,390 |
|
use has to with the first singular person and |
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218 |
|
00:24:43,390 --> 00:24:47,530 |
|
first plural person I and we have to with the |
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219 |
|
00:24:47,530 --> 00:24:55,930 |
|
pluralhave to we have to they have to I have to |
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220 |
|
00:24:55,930 --> 00:25:04,950 |
|
but he she it has to all the pronouns that take is |
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221 |
|
00:25:04,950 --> 00:25:14,490 |
|
take has that take am or are it takes have so |
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222 |
|
00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:26,030 |
|
these we use havebut this has two you understandุ |
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223 |
|
00:25:26,030 --> 00:25:34,690 |
|
so here I have two my parents have two she |
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224 |
|
00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:43,490 |
|
he she he she he has two but this one they they |
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225 |
|
00:25:43,490 --> 00:25:50,360 |
|
have two yes is it clearุI want you to work in |
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226 |
|
00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:53,920 |
|
Paris, choose any of these, any of these, why? |
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227 |
|
00:25:54,180 --> 00:26:00,380 |
|
Because all of them are logical I have to go to |
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228 |
|
00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:04,300 |
|
work, I have to get up early, I have to go |
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229 |
|
00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:11,340 |
|
shopping, I have to clean my roomI have to do the |
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230 |
|
00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:16,700 |
|
cooking. I have to take our out the rubbish. I |
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231 |
|
00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:21,280 |
|
have to do the washing. I have to do the washing |
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232 |
|
00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,180 |
|
up. This is with I. But don't choose all of them. |
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233 |
|
00:26:26,020 --> 00:26:29,400 |
|
Just choose one. One for you, one for your |
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234 |
|
00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,420 |
|
parents, one for your sister, one for your |
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235 |
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00:26:31,420 --> 00:26:36,770 |
|
brother, working parents.yes all of them the same |
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236 |
|
00:26:36,770 --> 00:26:41,810 |
|
meaning with what with have to and has to with |
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237 |
|
00:26:41,810 --> 00:26:47,010 |
|
have to or has to in the positive |
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238 |
|
00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:11,180 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃุฌุงุจุงุช ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ |
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239 |
|
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:40,600 |
|
yes that's enough now let's go to to what to don't |
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240 |
|
00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:47,240 |
|
have two and doesn't have twofor the negative this |
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241 |
|
00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:54,960 |
|
is for ruler and I and this is for what for he and |
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242 |
|
00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:02,820 |
|
she yes yes so have to the negative is don't have |
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243 |
|
00:28:02,820 --> 00:28:07,560 |
|
to has to the negative is doesn't have to make |
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244 |
|
00:28:07,560 --> 00:28:11,340 |
|
more examples but now in the negative |
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245 |
|
00:28:14,210 --> 00:28:20,250 |
|
I don't have to go to work. I don't have to get up |
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246 |
|
00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:23,970 |
|
early. My mother doesn't have to clean my room |
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247 |
|
00:28:23,970 --> 00:28:30,390 |
|
etc. So make more questions, more sentences, but |
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248 |
|
00:28:30,390 --> 00:28:33,770 |
|
this time negative, not positive. So these are the |
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249 |
|
00:28:33,770 --> 00:28:38,550 |
|
positive and this now is the negative. |
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250 |
|
00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:58,520 |
|
ูููู
ุงูุฃู ููุฌุงุชูู |
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251 |
|
00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:10,060 |
|
ูู |
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252 |
|
00:29:10,060 --> 00:29:18,270 |
|
ูู ุตุญูุญุ ูุนู
ุงูุงู ูุฐุง ููููุงูุงู ูุฑูุฏ ุงู ูุชุบูุฑ ู
ู |
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253 |
|
00:29:18,270 --> 00:29:22,530 |
|
ุงูู positive ุฃู ุงูู negativeุ ูุงุ ุงูุงู ูุฑูุฏ ุงู .. |
|
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254 |
|
00:29:22,530 --> 00:29:29,270 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุถู ู
ุงูู ุงูู
ุงุถู ู
ู have toุ had toุ fourุ |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:29:29,270 --> 00:29:34,390 |
|
singular ู pluralุ ููู ุดุฎุตุ ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฃุฎุฐ had to |
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256 |
|
00:29:36,580 --> 00:29:44,040 |
|
ุงูู negative of the past didn't have to .. for all |
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257 |
|
00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:50,860 |
|
persons .. for all of them now make questions or |
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258 |
|
00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:57,900 |
|
sentences about the past positive and negative |
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259 |
|
00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:08,510 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุงุถู ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุงุถู ููุง ุงูู
ุงุถู ู
ุงุถู ูู
ุงุถู ูุนู
|
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|
260 |
|
00:30:08,510 --> 00:30:15,310 |
|
ุงุตูุน ููู
ุงุช ูู ุงูู
ุงุถู |
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261 |
|
00:30:15,310 --> 00:30:22,330 |
|
ูุฐุง |
|
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262 |
|
00:30:22,330 --> 00:30:25,550 |
|
ูููู |
|
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|
263 |
|
00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:37,960 |
|
that's enough I want you yes to give me examples |
|
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|
264 |
|
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:44,720 |
|
of all kinds positive negative present past yes |
|
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|
265 |
|
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:52,900 |
|
everything yes my brother didn't have to do the |
|
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266 |
|
00:30:52,900 --> 00:31:03,000 |
|
cooking yes I had to go to work yesmy sister has |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:08,000 |
|
to clean my room my |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:18,680 |
|
mother has to do the cooking my brother has |
|
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|
269 |
|
00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:24,040 |
|
to take out the trash my sister has to do the |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:27,240 |
|
washing thank you very much now it's very clear |
|
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|
271 |
|
00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:28,880 |
|
yes now |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:39,110 |
|
again we have another exercise this |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:43,550 |
|
c is the same as in the previous exercise the same |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:31:43,550 --> 00:31:52,290 |
|
ones but here we have new exercise yes with c now |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:58,710 |
|
complete the sentences with with what with have |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:08,520 |
|
got to orhas got to and a line from c this one |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:15,420 |
|
from exercise two so at first i want you to choose |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:32:15,420 --> 00:32:24,940 |
|
either has got to or have got to have with what |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:32:24,940 --> 00:32:31,560 |
|
with the plural and the fourth person singularhas |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:40,040 |
|
with he or she or it we can contract it into the |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:49,740 |
|
here s so here where is my briefcase I choose one |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:32:49,740 --> 00:33:02,010 |
|
I am got to choose now hereูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:33:02,010 --> 00:33:06,930 |
|
ูุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅู
ุง have got to ุฃู has got to ุฑูู
2 ุงูุธุฑ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:33:06,930 --> 00:33:13,690 |
|
ุชูู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงูู
ุบููุฉ ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:33:13,690 --> 00:33:14,130 |
|
ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:33:14,130 --> 00:33:15,070 |
|
ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:33:15,070 --> 00:33:15,790 |
|
ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:33:15,790 --> 00:33:22,270 |
|
ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,770 |
|
ูุญู .. |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:33:26,770 --> 00:33:29,710 |
|
ูุญู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:39,440 |
|
yes ุฌูู needs to get alarm clock he's |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:52,540 |
|
got to so and so here he's got why he but here |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:33:52,540 --> 00:34:01,830 |
|
they hereweave number five I haven't got any clean |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:34:01,830 --> 00:34:12,430 |
|
socks I've got two so and so the chief's l so the |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:34:12,430 --> 00:34:15,910 |
|
waiter has |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:34:15,910 --> 00:34:20,370 |
|
or has got two |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:28,300 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู have to ู have got to ููุณ ุงูุดูุก |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:34:28,300 --> 00:34:42,620 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
have to ุงู have got to ุงูุถุง has to ุงู has |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:52,870 |
|
got to ูููู ุนุงู
ุฉhave to obligation and have got to |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:56,610 |
|
obligation both of them are obligation but when I |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:34:56,610 --> 00:35:01,790 |
|
say have got to it means now obligation for now or |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:35:01,790 --> 00:35:06,670 |
|
soon after a little while now or just now I say |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:35:06,670 --> 00:35:14,960 |
|
have got to but generally have toูุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฃู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:22,360 |
|
ููุน ู
ููุง ูู
ูููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุงุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:23,500 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:23,960 |
|
ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:25,000 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:25,880 |
|
ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:30,960 |
|
ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู
ุฎุทุทุ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:36,250 |
|
ุฅุฐุงEnglish it means I have to speak English I've |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:35:36,250 --> 00:35:39,930 |
|
got to speak English yes gota in the everyday |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:35:39,930 --> 00:35:45,570 |
|
language so here where is my briefcase I've got to |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:35:45,570 --> 00:35:55,590 |
|
go to work I've got to go to work yes I want my |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:35:55,590 --> 00:36:02,210 |
|
briefcase because I've got toI have to go to work |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:36:02,210 --> 00:36:07,070 |
|
I have to go to work but because it is now just |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:36:07,070 --> 00:36:13,490 |
|
now look at those dirty plates we've |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:36:13,490 --> 00:36:24,710 |
|
got to we've got to dirty plates washing or |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:36:24,710 --> 00:36:30,300 |
|
washing upwashing up why because washing up means |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:35,220 |
|
the plates but the clothes we use washing washing |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:40,100 |
|
for the clothes washing up for the plates spoons |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:36:40,100 --> 00:36:45,420 |
|
etc look at those dirty plates we've got to do the |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:48,720 |
|
washing up number three |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:36:52,230 --> 00:36:56,810 |
|
Balima and Charles don't have any food in their |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:03,890 |
|
house. They've got to go |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:37:03,890 --> 00:37:09,710 |
|
shoppinggo shopping why they don't have anything |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:37:09,710 --> 00:37:13,690 |
|
in their house they have got to go shopping |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:37:13,690 --> 00:37:19,730 |
|
tomorrow no now just now soon because it is now or |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:37:19,730 --> 00:37:24,830 |
|
soon we use have got to but when it is generally |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:37:24,830 --> 00:37:30,710 |
|
we say we use have to number four is it clear yes |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:35,530 |
|
yes number four john needs to get an alarm clock |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:37:36,860 --> 00:37:44,400 |
|
he's got to get up early yes number four get up |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:49,620 |
|
early alarm clock for what for getting up early |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:37:49,620 --> 00:37:55,660 |
|
yes ุดูู needs to get an alarm clock he's got to |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:37:55,660 --> 00:38:01,880 |
|
get up early tomorrow number five i haven't got |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:10,580 |
|
any clean socks i've got todo the washing do the |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:38:10,580 --> 00:38:14,360 |
|
washing six |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:20,960 |
|
clothes so wash it usable number six the chief's |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:27,440 |
|
ill he is ill the chief is ill so the waiter the |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:33,500 |
|
waiter the waiter's got to do |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:42,470 |
|
the cooking number sixdo the cooking is |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:38:42,470 --> 00:38:47,870 |
|
it clear yes I want you again to work in pairs to |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:38:47,870 --> 00:38:54,570 |
|
complete these six sentences from a and c yes work |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:38:54,570 --> 00:38:54,970 |
|
in pairs |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:39:33,180 --> 00:39:40,620 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชูุนูุ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:57,980 |
|
yes now I want some of you to do number one number |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:39:57,980 --> 00:40:04,960 |
|
one yes yes |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,940 |
|
number two number two yes |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:26,440 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
|
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:29,700 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:32,760 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:37,000 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:38,720 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:39,260 |
|
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
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354 |
|
00:40:39,260 --> 00:40:39,280 |
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ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
ูุนู
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355 |
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00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:51,040 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุนู
ุฌูู ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู ูุญุตู ุนูู ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
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356 |
|
00:40:51,040 --> 00:41:01,200 |
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ูุณุชููุธ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุบุฏุง ุฌูุฏ ูุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุจู ุงูุงุฎูุฑ ุงูุง |
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357 |
|
00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:07,620 |
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ูู
ุงุญุตู ุนูู ุณูุณูุฉ ุตุงููุฉ ุงูุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ููุญุดู ูุนู
ูุงูุฑูู
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358 |
|
00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:10,960 |
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ุณุชุฉ ุงูุงุฎุฑ ูุนู
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359 |
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00:41:16,100 --> 00:41:21,200 |
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the waiter has got not the waiter and he just one |
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360 |
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00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:27,060 |
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the waiter's the |
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361 |
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00:41:27,060 --> 00:41:32,540 |
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cooking yes the waiter is it means the waiter has |
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362 |
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00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:41,500 |
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got to is got to it means he has to the waiter has |
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363 |
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00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:52,480 |
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to has got todo the cooking the last one this is |
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364 |
|
00:41:52,480 --> 00:42:02,760 |
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the answers these are the answers number |
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365 |
|
00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:08,800 |
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one yes my friend write here I've got to go to the |
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366 |
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00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:12,960 |
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war to look at a certain place |
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367 |
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00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:23,830 |
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ุจุงู
ููุง ู ูุงุฑููุฒ ูุงููุฌุฏูุง ุฃู ุทุนุงู
ูู ู
ูุฒููู
ุ ููู
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368 |
|
00:42:23,830 --> 00:42:30,670 |
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ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุฐูุจูุง ูุดูููุง ู ุฑูู
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุ ูุนู
ุดูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
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369 |
|
00:42:30,670 --> 00:42:36,970 |
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ูุญุตู ุนู
ู ุฃุฑู
ูุ ูุฃ ุงูู ุณูุญุตู ุนู
ู ุฃุฑู
ู ุบุฏุง ู ุฑูู
ุฎู
ุณ |
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|
370 |
|
00:42:36,970 --> 00:42:40,410 |
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ุงูุง ูู
ุฃุญุตู ุนูู ุฃู ุทุนุงู
ุ ููู ุงูุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู ุฃุญุตู |
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371 |
|
00:42:40,410 --> 00:42:45,770 |
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ุนูู ุทุนุงู
ุฏูููุชู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑthe chips is .. the chips is |
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372 |
|
00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:49,390 |
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.. so the waiters go to do the cooking yes and |
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373 |
|
00:42:49,390 --> 00:42:53,990 |
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this is the grammar spot which two sentences mean |
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374 |
|
00:42:53,990 --> 00:42:58,670 |
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the same now we have three sentences which two of |
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375 |
|
00:42:58,670 --> 00:43:04,190 |
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themmeans the same I am allowed to stay at my |
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376 |
|
00:43:04,190 --> 00:43:07,830 |
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friend's house tonight I can stay at my friend's |
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377 |
|
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:11,150 |
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house tonight I have to stay at my friend's house |
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378 |
|
00:43:11,150 --> 00:43:18,350 |
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tonight so which two sentences means the same yes |
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379 |
|
00:43:18,350 --> 00:43:21,970 |
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yes |
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380 |
|
00:43:21,970 --> 00:43:28,970 |
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I'm allowed to and can say they mean the same |
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381 |
|
00:43:31,660 --> 00:43:36,460 |
|
but have to is different so have to is for |
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382 |
|
00:43:36,460 --> 00:43:43,300 |
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obligation but can am allowed to for permission |
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383 |
|
00:43:43,300 --> 00:43:48,300 |
|
yes now which sentences express obligation which |
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384 |
|
00:43:48,300 --> 00:43:56,760 |
|
sentence one this yes have to the sentence the |
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385 |
|
00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:01,230 |
|
third one which sentences twoexpress permission |
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386 |
|
00:44:01,230 --> 00:44:12,270 |
|
can and am allowed to yes so this is the last word |
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387 |
|
00:44:12,270 --> 00:44:16,050 |
|
in this subject number two complete the sentences |
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388 |
|
00:44:16,050 --> 00:44:22,110 |
|
with with what with have to don't have to positive |
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389 |
|
00:44:22,110 --> 00:44:31,070 |
|
and negative number one childrenhave to go to |
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390 |
|
00:44:31,070 --> 00:44:45,930 |
|
school have to millionaires don't have to work you |
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391 |
|
00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:55,060 |
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ูุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุฅูููุชุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ููุช ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชุชุนูู
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392 |
|
00:44:55,060 --> 00:45:10,680 |
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ุงูููุชุฑุง ูุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู |
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393 |
|
00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:17,410 |
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ุชุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุฅูููุชุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ููุช ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชุชุนูู
ุงูููุชุฑุงone |
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|
394 |
|
00:45:17,410 --> 00:45:23,390 |
|
two three four number four in England you have to |
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395 |
|
00:45:23,390 --> 00:45:28,210 |
|
yes you |
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396 |
|
00:45:28,210 --> 00:45:34,390 |
|
have to drive on the left number three have good |
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397 |
|
00:45:34,390 --> 00:45:41,030 |
|
to and have to both |
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398 |
|
00:45:41,030 --> 00:45:48,980 |
|
express obligation yeshave got to and have to both |
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399 |
|
00:45:48,980 --> 00:45:51,820 |
|
express obligation when I say have to it means |
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400 |
|
00:45:51,820 --> 00:45:58,520 |
|
what have to has to had to when I say have got to |
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401 |
|
00:45:58,520 --> 00:46:09,540 |
|
or has got to yes have got to refers to an |
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402 |
|
00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:12,360 |
|
obligation when now |
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403 |
|
00:46:14,720 --> 00:46:20,320 |
|
or soon now or soon so they are the same but this |
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404 |
|
00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,240 |
|
is for now and this is general have to general but |
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405 |
|
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:29,960 |
|
have got to now or soon yes it's often reduced |
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406 |
|
00:46:29,960 --> 00:46:40,510 |
|
reduced to gota gota when we speakI've got to I've |
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407 |
|
00:46:40,510 --> 00:46:44,570 |
|
got to speak English yes especially in American |
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408 |
|
00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:49,170 |
|
English so most Americans say I got it means I |
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409 |
|
00:46:49,170 --> 00:46:54,850 |
|
have got to example I have got to I got to go now |
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|
410 |
|
00:46:54,850 --> 00:47:02,330 |
|
I've got to go now I have got to go now bye thank |
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411 |
|
00:47:02,330 --> 00:47:04,490 |
|
you very much and bye |
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|
412 |
|
00:47:08,460 --> 00:47:15,800 |
|
ู
ุด ุงููู next time prepare yourself for the midterm |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:47:15,800 --> 00:47:16,560 |
|
exam |
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