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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ูˆู…ุณู…ุญ
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃูˆ
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃูˆ
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ูŠุฌุจ ูŠุฌุจ
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yes also we can say have got to so
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these four verbs are about obligation and what
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about permission permission we have can
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and be allowed to
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in fact, modal verbs are so many and each one has
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at least two meanings so we usually express
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ุงู„ู…ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ verbs ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
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ู‡ู… ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠูŠู† ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ
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ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ
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ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ
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yes these are the two bases of this lecture I'm
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sorry but I have to go now now page 30 test your
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grammar look at the sentences I can go I should go
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I must go I have to go these are in thepositive in
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the affirmative the question number one write the
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negatives number two write the questions number
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three write the third person singular number four
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which verb is different so this is the first
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exercise if I want to deal with the first one
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negativeso I say I can't go I shouldn't go I
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mustn't go so we can use not not not the first
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three verbs are modal verbs but this one like the
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modal verbs but it is a full verbIt has the
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meaning and the use of the modal verbs but it is
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really a full verb full verb in form but as a
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modal verb in meaning and in use so when I want to
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give thethe negative I can't say haven't now this
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is a full verb like write, speak, go, drive so the
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negative is don't have tothis is the negative why
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don't have to because it is something like write
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play speak full verb don't write don't speak don't
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play don't have to now number two write the
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questions the questions can can I go
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I go must I go again can I go should I go must I
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go what about have to no it's like it's a full
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verb so the question is doI have to go do I have
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to go so the question is do I have to go we
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finished number two the questions now write the
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third person singular he or she so here we say he
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yes now it's clearthat's enough now he can go yes
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he or she can go he should go he must go he has
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because had plus isfor the present so it becomes
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has has to she has to go she has to go so with he
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or she we use has to we don't say have to but with
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the modal the same but with the full verb have to
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it's different has toู…ุงุฐุง .. ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุŸ have to ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ modelุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ
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ุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…ุฉ
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ูƒุงู…yes this is for permission and these two are
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for obligation if I want to write the answer here
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are the answers the
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answers
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with negative I can't go I shouldn't go I mustn't
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go I don't have to go don't have to go different
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with the question can I go should I go must I go
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do I have to go different what about he or she she
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can go she should go she must go she has to go so
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have to is differenthave to is different it
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behaves like a modal verb in meaning and use in
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meaning and use like the modal verb but like a
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full verb in form it means in grammar in grammar
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it is like the full verb this is the first
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exerciseู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
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ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง
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ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง
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ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ
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ุง
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so what's the differenceุŸ have to is whatุŸ have to
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is different because it behaves like a modal verb
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in meaning and use but it's like a full verb in
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form so can and can't express permission should
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and must and have to express obligation yes thank
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you now
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another exercise discussing grammar put these
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sentences into the negative
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
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I want it after this I want it to be in the
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negative so Henry can't swim can't swim can't
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within apostrophe T what about the question can
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Henry swim can Henry swim this is the question now
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what about the past Henry could swim
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So the question here is to make three more
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sentences, the first one in the negative, the
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second one in the question, the third one in the
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pastso here I have to this is obligation I have to
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wear a uniform take care pay more attention to
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have to why because it is like the full verb in
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form so here I have to wear a uniform the negative
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is I don't have to
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I don't have to what to wear the uniform what
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about the question do I have to wear a uniform now
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about the past the past of have to iswho can tell
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me the third singular of have to the third
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singular person he she has to if it is he we say
122
00:13:27,090 --> 00:13:34,690
he has to in the negative doesn't have to doesn't
123
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:39,250
have to yes now in the past I
124
00:13:42,780 --> 00:13:49,980
had to wear a uniform is it clear yes I want
125
00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:55,900
someone to read the three sentences yes I don't
126
00:13:55,900 --> 00:14:01,500
have to wear a uniform uniform uniform do I have
127
00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:04,840
to wear a uniform I had to wear a uniform yes so
128
00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:12,150
here we say I don't have do I have had toyes now
129
00:14:12,150 --> 00:14:16,810
this is number one no number two number two now
130
00:14:16,810 --> 00:14:26,170
let's go to number three she had she has to we
131
00:14:26,170 --> 00:14:31,690
have have to for the I we and the plural has to
132
00:14:31,690 --> 00:14:36,290
for the third singular person so she
133
00:14:40,890 --> 00:14:49,990
doesn't have to have to work so here it is
134
00:14:49,990 --> 00:14:56,330
positive and this is the negative what about the
135
00:14:56,330 --> 00:15:02,470
question does she
136
00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:05,290
have to
137
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:15,160
two two work hard and question mark what about the
138
00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:22,740
third past she had two
139
00:15:22,740 --> 00:15:31,300
work hard had two does she have two she doesn't
140
00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:34,240
have two I also want to read again yes
141
00:15:36,540 --> 00:15:47,420
she has to work hard she doesn't have to work hard
142
00:15:47,420 --> 00:15:53,180
yes is it clear yes so again have to don't have to
143
00:15:53,180 --> 00:16:01,610
do I have tobut she has to .. she doesn't have to
144
00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:11,910
.. does she have to .. she had to in the past okay
145
00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:16,570
the
146
00:16:16,570 --> 00:16:18,970
fourth one he can
147
00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:27,150
it is permission he can it is positive it is
148
00:16:27,150 --> 00:16:33,650
affirmative he can do what he likes the negative
149
00:16:33,650 --> 00:16:37,110
he
150
00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:43,170
can't do what
151
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:53,270
he likes can't can't the questionthe question can
152
00:16:53,270 --> 00:17:05,130
he do what he likes the third one past could he
153
00:17:05,130 --> 00:17:16,870
could do what he likes yes who
154
00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:19,330
can read again yes
155
00:17:28,740 --> 00:17:38,420
yes very good some more so who can say again after
156
00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:45,980
some more yes you okay
157
00:17:45,980 --> 00:17:54,090
yes is it clear yesnow again we are allowed to
158
00:17:54,090 --> 00:18:01,650
wear jeans it is positive we are allowed to it
159
00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:06,610
means we aren't we aren't allowed and the negative
160
00:18:06,610 --> 00:18:18,210
are aren't so the negative we aren't allowed
161
00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:26,700
to wear jeans then
162
00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:31,420
question are
163
00:18:31,420 --> 00:18:36,600
we
164
00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:52,090
allowed to wear a uniform jeans sorryto wear jeans
165
00:18:52,090 --> 00:19:02,930
the same now past we were allowed to
166
00:19:02,930 --> 00:19:09,950
wear a uniform jeans also jeans yes don't forget
167
00:19:09,950 --> 00:19:19,890
jeans the same yes I want someone to read againyes
168
00:19:19,890 --> 00:19:24,730
ุญุฑุฒูŠู† we are allowed to wear jeans we aren't
169
00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:29,350
allowed to wear jeans are you allowed to wear
170
00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:34,750
jeans we were allowed to wear jeans yes again we
171
00:19:34,750 --> 00:19:38,810
aren't allowed to wear jeans are we allowed to
172
00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:42,670
wear jeans we were allowed to wear jeans yes very
173
00:19:42,670 --> 00:19:47,030
good so we have positive negative
174
00:19:49,170 --> 00:19:53,910
question past or
175
00:19:53,910 --> 00:20:04,150
third person pronoun again this is the answers and
176
00:20:04,150 --> 00:20:08,730
I want all of you to work in pairs to do these
177
00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:14,450
things work
178
00:20:14,450 --> 00:20:23,070
in pairs andุนู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุฒ
179
00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,850
ุนู…ู„
180
00:20:27,850 --> 00:20:34,830
ููŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ูƒ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃุตุญุงุจูƒ
181
00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:46,520
ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ background ุฃุนูŠุด
182
00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:53,700
ููŠ ุงู„ background ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
183
00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:59,740
.. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
184
00:20:59,740 --> 00:21:03,160
ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
185
00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:11,650
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..yes that's enough now three
186
00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:18,550
sentences what are they negative watching and fast
187
00:21:18,550 --> 00:21:24,030
I want someone again to read again yes I don't
188
00:21:24,030 --> 00:21:28,730
have to wear uniform do I have to wear uniform
189
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,800
thank you number two she doesn't have to work hard
190
00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,740
does she have to work hard she she didn't have to
191
00:21:38,740 --> 00:21:46,040
work hard yes four yes he can't do what he likes
192
00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,700
can he do what he likes he couldn't do what he
193
00:21:49,700 --> 00:21:52,580
likes yes number five yes
194
00:21:56,470 --> 00:22:01,750
allowed to wear jeans are we allowed to wear jeans
195
00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:05,890
we aren't we weren't allowed to wear jeans very
196
00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:13,550
good now are aren't allowed to it means what count
197
00:22:13,550 --> 00:22:22,670
it means count like this the sameุฅู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃูˆ
198
00:22:22,670 --> 00:22:26,990
ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน I
199
00:22:29,410 --> 00:22:34,790
I am allowed to when the subject is I I am allowed
200
00:22:34,790 --> 00:22:41,270
to he he is allowed to we we are allowed to the
201
00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:46,950
negative I am not allowed to she is not allowed to
202
00:22:46,950 --> 00:22:51,630
they are not allowed to or they aren't isn't etc
203
00:22:51,630 --> 00:22:55,810
yes thank you now look here
204
00:22:59,140 --> 00:23:05,500
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ุญ. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู†ุญู†
205
00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:08,020
ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
206
00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:16,380
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ. ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุชุŒ ุงุตู†ุน ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
207
00:23:16,380 --> 00:23:26,800
ุนู† ุฃู†ุชุŒ ุนู† ู†ูุณูƒ ูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูƒ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง
208
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:33,540
ู„ุง ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ.we have two in the plural
209
00:23:33,540 --> 00:23:40,220
my parents and my grandparents and all the other
210
00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:45,440
is in the singular but this one is in the first
211
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:51,060
singular first singular person without s but the
212
00:23:51,060 --> 00:23:58,760
third the third with s so here I have to or has to
213
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:09,780
my parents have to yes so I my parents have to but
214
00:24:09,780 --> 00:24:21,120
my mother has to my father has to my sister has to
215
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:32,790
my brother has to my husbandmy husband has to my
216
00:24:32,790 --> 00:24:38,710
wife has to so with the third singular person we
217
00:24:38,710 --> 00:24:43,390
use has to with the first singular person and
218
00:24:43,390 --> 00:24:47,530
first plural person I and we have to with the
219
00:24:47,530 --> 00:24:55,930
pluralhave to we have to they have to I have to
220
00:24:55,930 --> 00:25:04,950
but he she it has to all the pronouns that take is
221
00:25:04,950 --> 00:25:14,490
take has that take am or are it takes have so
222
00:25:14,490 --> 00:25:26,030
these we use havebut this has two you understandุŸ
223
00:25:26,030 --> 00:25:34,690
so here I have two my parents have two she
224
00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:43,490
he she he she he has two but this one they they
225
00:25:43,490 --> 00:25:50,360
have two yes is it clearุŸI want you to work in
226
00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:53,920
Paris, choose any of these, any of these, why?
227
00:25:54,180 --> 00:26:00,380
Because all of them are logical I have to go to
228
00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:04,300
work, I have to get up early, I have to go
229
00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:11,340
shopping, I have to clean my roomI have to do the
230
00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:16,700
cooking. I have to take our out the rubbish. I
231
00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:21,280
have to do the washing. I have to do the washing
232
00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,180
up. This is with I. But don't choose all of them.
233
00:26:26,020 --> 00:26:29,400
Just choose one. One for you, one for your
234
00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,420
parents, one for your sister, one for your
235
00:26:31,420 --> 00:26:36,770
brother, working parents.yes all of them the same
236
00:26:36,770 --> 00:26:41,810
meaning with what with have to and has to with
237
00:26:41,810 --> 00:26:47,010
have to or has to in the positive
238
00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:11,180
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุจุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
239
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:40,600
yes that's enough now let's go to to what to don't
240
00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:47,240
have two and doesn't have twofor the negative this
241
00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:54,960
is for ruler and I and this is for what for he and
242
00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:02,820
she yes yes so have to the negative is don't have
243
00:28:02,820 --> 00:28:07,560
to has to the negative is doesn't have to make
244
00:28:07,560 --> 00:28:11,340
more examples but now in the negative
245
00:28:14,210 --> 00:28:20,250
I don't have to go to work. I don't have to get up
246
00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:23,970
early. My mother doesn't have to clean my room
247
00:28:23,970 --> 00:28:30,390
etc. So make more questions, more sentences, but
248
00:28:30,390 --> 00:28:33,770
this time negative, not positive. So these are the
249
00:28:33,770 --> 00:28:38,550
positive and this now is the negative.
250
00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:58,520
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู‡
251
00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:10,060
ู‡ู„
252
00:29:10,060 --> 00:29:18,270
ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒููŠุงู„ุงู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ู†ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
253
00:29:18,270 --> 00:29:22,530
ุงู„ู€ positive ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ negativeุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ ..
254
00:29:22,530 --> 00:29:29,270
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† have toุŸ had toุŒ fourุŒ
255
00:29:29,270 --> 00:29:34,390
singular ูˆ pluralุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุตุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฃุฎุฐ had to
256
00:29:36,580 --> 00:29:44,040
ุงู„ู€ negative of the past didn't have to .. for all
257
00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:50,860
persons .. for all of them now make questions or
258
00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:57,900
sentences about the past positive and negative
259
00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:08,510
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆู…ุงุถูŠ ู†ุนู…
260
00:30:08,510 --> 00:30:15,310
ุงุตู†ุน ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
261
00:30:15,310 --> 00:30:22,330
ู‡ุฐุง
262
00:30:22,330 --> 00:30:25,550
ูŠูƒููŠ
263
00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:37,960
that's enough I want you yes to give me examples
264
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:44,720
of all kinds positive negative present past yes
265
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:52,900
everything yes my brother didn't have to do the
266
00:30:52,900 --> 00:31:03,000
cooking yes I had to go to work yesmy sister has
267
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:08,000
to clean my room my
268
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:18,680
mother has to do the cooking my brother has
269
00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:24,040
to take out the trash my sister has to do the
270
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:27,240
washing thank you very much now it's very clear
271
00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:28,880
yes now
272
00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:39,110
again we have another exercise this
273
00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:43,550
c is the same as in the previous exercise the same
274
00:31:43,550 --> 00:31:52,290
ones but here we have new exercise yes with c now
275
00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:58,710
complete the sentences with with what with have
276
00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:08,520
got to orhas got to and a line from c this one
277
00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:15,420
from exercise two so at first i want you to choose
278
00:32:15,420 --> 00:32:24,940
either has got to or have got to have with what
279
00:32:24,940 --> 00:32:31,560
with the plural and the fourth person singularhas
280
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:40,040
with he or she or it we can contract it into the
281
00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:49,740
here s so here where is my briefcase I choose one
282
00:32:49,740 --> 00:33:02,010
I am got to choose now hereููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†
283
00:33:02,010 --> 00:33:06,930
ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅู…ุง have got to ุฃูˆ has got to ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
284
00:33:06,930 --> 00:33:13,690
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† ..
285
00:33:13,690 --> 00:33:14,130
ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† ..
286
00:33:14,130 --> 00:33:15,070
ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† ..
287
00:33:15,070 --> 00:33:15,790
ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† ..
288
00:33:15,790 --> 00:33:22,270
ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† ..
289
00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,770
ู†ุญู† ..
290
00:33:26,770 --> 00:33:29,710
ู†ุญู†
291
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:39,440
yes ุฌูˆู† needs to get alarm clock he's
292
00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:52,540
got to so and so here he's got why he but here
293
00:33:52,540 --> 00:34:01,830
they hereweave number five I haven't got any clean
294
00:34:01,830 --> 00:34:12,430
socks I've got two so and so the chief's l so the
295
00:34:12,430 --> 00:34:15,910
waiter has
296
00:34:15,910 --> 00:34:20,370
or has got two
297
00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:28,300
ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† have to ูˆ have got to ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
298
00:34:28,300 --> 00:34:42,620
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… have to ุงูˆ have got to ุงูŠุถุง has to ุงูˆ has
299
00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:52,870
got to ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุงู…ุฉhave to obligation and have got to
300
00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:56,610
obligation both of them are obligation but when I
301
00:34:56,610 --> 00:35:01,790
say have got to it means now obligation for now or
302
00:35:01,790 --> 00:35:06,670
soon after a little while now or just now I say
303
00:35:06,670 --> 00:35:14,960
have got to but generally have toูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฃูŠ
304
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:22,360
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ
305
00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:23,500
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
306
00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:23,960
ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ
307
00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:25,000
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
308
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:25,880
ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ
309
00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:30,960
ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุทุทุŒ
310
00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:36,250
ุฅุฐุงEnglish it means I have to speak English I've
311
00:35:36,250 --> 00:35:39,930
got to speak English yes gota in the everyday
312
00:35:39,930 --> 00:35:45,570
language so here where is my briefcase I've got to
313
00:35:45,570 --> 00:35:55,590
go to work I've got to go to work yes I want my
314
00:35:55,590 --> 00:36:02,210
briefcase because I've got toI have to go to work
315
00:36:02,210 --> 00:36:07,070
I have to go to work but because it is now just
316
00:36:07,070 --> 00:36:13,490
now look at those dirty plates we've
317
00:36:13,490 --> 00:36:24,710
got to we've got to dirty plates washing or
318
00:36:24,710 --> 00:36:30,300
washing upwashing up why because washing up means
319
00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:35,220
the plates but the clothes we use washing washing
320
00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:40,100
for the clothes washing up for the plates spoons
321
00:36:40,100 --> 00:36:45,420
etc look at those dirty plates we've got to do the
322
00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:48,720
washing up number three
323
00:36:52,230 --> 00:36:56,810
Balima and Charles don't have any food in their
324
00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:03,890
house. They've got to go
325
00:37:03,890 --> 00:37:09,710
shoppinggo shopping why they don't have anything
326
00:37:09,710 --> 00:37:13,690
in their house they have got to go shopping
327
00:37:13,690 --> 00:37:19,730
tomorrow no now just now soon because it is now or
328
00:37:19,730 --> 00:37:24,830
soon we use have got to but when it is generally
329
00:37:24,830 --> 00:37:30,710
we say we use have to number four is it clear yes
330
00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:35,530
yes number four john needs to get an alarm clock
331
00:37:36,860 --> 00:37:44,400
he's got to get up early yes number four get up
332
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:49,620
early alarm clock for what for getting up early
333
00:37:49,620 --> 00:37:55,660
yes ุดูˆู† needs to get an alarm clock he's got to
334
00:37:55,660 --> 00:38:01,880
get up early tomorrow number five i haven't got
335
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:10,580
any clean socks i've got todo the washing do the
336
00:38:10,580 --> 00:38:14,360
washing six
337
00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:20,960
clothes so wash it usable number six the chief's
338
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:27,440
ill he is ill the chief is ill so the waiter the
339
00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:33,500
waiter the waiter's got to do
340
00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:42,470
the cooking number sixdo the cooking is
341
00:38:42,470 --> 00:38:47,870
it clear yes I want you again to work in pairs to
342
00:38:47,870 --> 00:38:54,570
complete these six sentences from a and c yes work
343
00:38:54,570 --> 00:38:54,970
in pairs
344
00:39:33,180 --> 00:39:40,620
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ุŸ
345
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:57,980
yes now I want some of you to do number one number
346
00:39:57,980 --> 00:40:04,960
one yes yes
347
00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,940
number two number two yes
348
00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:26,440
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
349
00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:29,700
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
350
00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:32,760
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
351
00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:37,000
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
352
00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:38,720
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
353
00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:39,260
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
354
00:40:39,260 --> 00:40:39,280
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
355
00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:51,040
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ุนู… ุฌูˆู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
356
00:40:51,040 --> 00:41:01,200
ูŠุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุบุฏุง ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง
357
00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:07,620
ู„ู… ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุตุงููŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูˆุญุดูŠ ู†ุนู… ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
358
00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:10,960
ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู†ุนู…
359
00:41:16,100 --> 00:41:21,200
the waiter has got not the waiter and he just one
360
00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:27,060
the waiter's the
361
00:41:27,060 --> 00:41:32,540
cooking yes the waiter is it means the waiter has
362
00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:41,500
got to is got to it means he has to the waiter has
363
00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:52,480
to has got todo the cooking the last one this is
364
00:41:52,480 --> 00:42:02,760
the answers these are the answers number
365
00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:08,800
one yes my friend write here I've got to go to the
366
00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:12,960
war to look at a certain place
367
00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:23,830
ุจุงู…ูŠู„ุง ูˆ ูƒุงุฑู„ูŠุฒ ู„ุงูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃูŠ ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ู…
368
00:42:23,830 --> 00:42:30,670
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู†ุนู… ุดูˆู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
369
00:42:30,670 --> 00:42:36,970
ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑู…ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠุญุตู„ ุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุบุฏุง ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณ
370
00:42:36,970 --> 00:42:40,410
ุงู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู† ุฃุญุตู„
371
00:42:40,410 --> 00:42:45,770
ุนู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู… ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑthe chips is .. the chips is
372
00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:49,390
.. so the waiters go to do the cooking yes and
373
00:42:49,390 --> 00:42:53,990
this is the grammar spot which two sentences mean
374
00:42:53,990 --> 00:42:58,670
the same now we have three sentences which two of
375
00:42:58,670 --> 00:43:04,190
themmeans the same I am allowed to stay at my
376
00:43:04,190 --> 00:43:07,830
friend's house tonight I can stay at my friend's
377
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:11,150
house tonight I have to stay at my friend's house
378
00:43:11,150 --> 00:43:18,350
tonight so which two sentences means the same yes
379
00:43:18,350 --> 00:43:21,970
yes
380
00:43:21,970 --> 00:43:28,970
I'm allowed to and can say they mean the same
381
00:43:31,660 --> 00:43:36,460
but have to is different so have to is for
382
00:43:36,460 --> 00:43:43,300
obligation but can am allowed to for permission
383
00:43:43,300 --> 00:43:48,300
yes now which sentences express obligation which
384
00:43:48,300 --> 00:43:56,760
sentence one this yes have to the sentence the
385
00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:01,230
third one which sentences twoexpress permission
386
00:44:01,230 --> 00:44:12,270
can and am allowed to yes so this is the last word
387
00:44:12,270 --> 00:44:16,050
in this subject number two complete the sentences
388
00:44:16,050 --> 00:44:22,110
with with what with have to don't have to positive
389
00:44:22,110 --> 00:44:31,070
and negative number one childrenhave to go to
390
00:44:31,070 --> 00:44:45,930
school have to millionaires don't have to work you
391
00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:55,060
ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‚ู„ุชุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…
392
00:44:55,060 --> 00:45:10,680
ุงู†ู‚ู„ุชุฑุง ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
393
00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:17,410
ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‚ู„ุชุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู†ู‚ู„ุชุฑุงone
394
00:45:17,410 --> 00:45:23,390
two three four number four in England you have to
395
00:45:23,390 --> 00:45:28,210
yes you
396
00:45:28,210 --> 00:45:34,390
have to drive on the left number three have good
397
00:45:34,390 --> 00:45:41,030
to and have to both
398
00:45:41,030 --> 00:45:48,980
express obligation yeshave got to and have to both
399
00:45:48,980 --> 00:45:51,820
express obligation when I say have to it means
400
00:45:51,820 --> 00:45:58,520
what have to has to had to when I say have got to
401
00:45:58,520 --> 00:46:09,540
or has got to yes have got to refers to an
402
00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:12,360
obligation when now
403
00:46:14,720 --> 00:46:20,320
or soon now or soon so they are the same but this
404
00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,240
is for now and this is general have to general but
405
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:29,960
have got to now or soon yes it's often reduced
406
00:46:29,960 --> 00:46:40,510
reduced to gota gota when we speakI've got to I've
407
00:46:40,510 --> 00:46:44,570
got to speak English yes especially in American
408
00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:49,170
English so most Americans say I got it means I
409
00:46:49,170 --> 00:46:54,850
have got to example I have got to I got to go now
410
00:46:54,850 --> 00:47:02,330
I've got to go now I have got to go now bye thank
411
00:47:02,330 --> 00:47:04,490
you very much and bye
412
00:47:08,460 --> 00:47:15,800
ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ next time prepare yourself for the midterm
413
00:47:15,800 --> 00:47:16,560
exam