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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
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Enumeration of Staphylococcus Oreases in Foods
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ู‡ู†ุนุฏู„ Staph Oreases ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† Arabic
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Clinic Count ุฃูˆ Total Viable Count ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู†ุช
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ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง
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ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… General MediaุฒูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Nutrient Agar
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ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง Selective Agent ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ Inhibitors ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุงุฏู„ุฉ Staff Aureus ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
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Selective Selective Media ูŠุนู†ูŠ Select the organism
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that will grow on itุจุชู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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organism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ media ูˆ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
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inhibitionุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ deathุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
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inhibitionุŸ Inhibition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุซุจุช ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
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ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุณู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ differential media ุฃูˆ
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differential agent differential ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุน
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ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ media ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ู„ุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆ ูƒูƒุณ ุจุฌู…ูŠุน
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ุงู„ species ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆ ูƒูƒุณ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ arias ู„ุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆ
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ูƒูƒุณ epidermidis ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุณุชุงููŠูˆ arias ุนู†
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ุงู„ epidermidis ู‡ู‰ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ differential ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง it makes the organism different ุงู„
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organism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
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ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ media MSA ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ Staph
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Aureus ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
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Staphylococcus Epidermis ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ media ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฅูู„ุงุณูƒ ุจุฏูŠ
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ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 25 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุชูŠ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ milk
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ุงู„ู€ milk ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฎููŠู ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ูˆุฃุณุฑุน
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ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุฃุชูŠู†ูŠ two numerous to
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count ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุฎููŠู 1 ู„ 10 ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุฎููŠู 1 ู„ 10 ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ 25ุŸ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ 225 ู…ู„
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ normal salineุชู…ุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง mix ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:32,850
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ tubes ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ mil normal
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saline ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู… cereal dilution ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ mil
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ู…ู† ุงู„ flask ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ tube ุจุนู…ู„ mix ูˆุงุญุฏ mil ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
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tube ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
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00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:49,960
ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ milู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆูŠู†
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠุณุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Naturally Contaminated Meats ููŠ
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ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€FishุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€PoultryุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู†ุŒ ููŠ
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00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,140
ุงู„ู€Vegetables ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Cereals ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ
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ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Dairy Products ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช
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ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู† ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ Artificially Contaminated Foods ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฏุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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food ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ingredient ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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environmental samples ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ certain
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Staphylococci produce enterotoxin ู…ุด ูƒู„
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Staphylococcus ุจุชุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† certain ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus aureus
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strains ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ StaphุŒ ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus
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ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ genus aureusุŒ ุงู„ู€ speciesุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุงุฒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† strains ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ strains ู…ุนูŠู†
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ู…ุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูƒุงุณุงุฑูŠุงุฒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ EnterotoxinุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุดุบู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุณุชู† Enterotoxin ุดุบู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุณุชู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ food
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poisoning ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ strains
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spoilage organismู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
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ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spoilage OrganismุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ organism
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who create undesirable characteristics in foodุŒ
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ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ food ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู€ texture ููŠ ุงู„ู€ smellุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุทุนู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
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ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ
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ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Essential Microbiology ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†
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ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Endotoxin ุฃูˆ
69
00:04:41,980 --> 00:04:48,400
Exotoxin ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€Endotoxin ุจุชุทู„ุน
70
00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:53,240
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ูˆุช until death of cellุŒ ุจุชู…ูˆุช
71
00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,780
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
72
00:04:56,780 --> 00:04:59,840
Endotoxin ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุทู„ุน
73
00:04:59,840 --> 00:05:02,420
ุงู„ู€EndotoxinุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน milligramุŒ negative bacteria
74
00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:09,510
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Exotoxin ุจุชุทู„ุน
75
00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:14,370
ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ viable cell ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
76
00:05:14,370 --> 00:05:18,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ
77
00:05:18,670 --> 00:05:21,890
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ concentration ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุทู„ุน
78
00:05:21,890 --> 00:05:26,730
ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Exotoxin ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gram
79
00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:31,270
-positive ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡
80
00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:35,030
ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆ ู„ุฅูƒุฒูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€
81
00:05:35,030 --> 00:05:39,130
Exotoxin ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staph aureus
82
00:05:39,130 --> 00:05:42,150
ูˆุงู„ู€ Staph aureus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Gram-positive ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
83
00:05:42,150 --> 00:05:46,890
ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Exotoxin this
84
00:05:46,890 --> 00:05:51,230
ability to produce Enterotoxin is limited to those
85
00:05:51,230 --> 00:05:55,360
strainsthat are coagulase positive ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠ
86
00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:57,520
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
87
00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:04,100
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุชูˆูƒุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง coagulase ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
88
00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:08,320
ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ biochemical testูุฃูุญุต ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
89
00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:12,040
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Coagulase ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ CoagulaseุŒ
90
00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:15,560
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ highุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
91
00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,260
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูˆุฑูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡
92
00:06:19,260 --> 00:06:23,960
nucleusุŒ TNS ู‡ูˆ Heat Stable Nucleus Heat Stable
93
00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:27,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
94
00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,420
ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Heat Stable ูˆุจูŠู† Heat Labile Heat Labile
95
00:06:31,420 --> 00:06:36,130
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ุน ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
96
00:06:36,130 --> 00:06:39,530
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุญุฏ ุชู„ุงู† ู„ุณุชaphylococcus aureus ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
97
00:06:39,530 --> 00:06:42,750
Enterotoxin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Exotoxin ุจุชุนู…ู„ food
98
00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:46,870
poisoning ูู‡ูŠ spoilage organism ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Coagulase ูˆ
99
00:06:46,870 --> 00:06:50,530
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง TNA ุฃูˆ Heat Stable Nuclease this method
100
00:06:50,530 --> 00:06:53,530
determines the presence of Staph Aureus ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง
101
00:06:53,530 --> 00:06:57,790
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Staph Aureus ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
102
00:06:57,790 --> 00:07:02,230
ablating known quantities of food sampleVolume
103
00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:06,370
Blade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุด ุจุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ู† ุงู„ tubes ู…ู† ูƒู„
104
00:07:06,370 --> 00:07:09,110
ุชุฎููŠู ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ media
105
00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:11,270
ุจุชุญูุธ them all ุงู„ stuff or ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุงุดูŠ
106
00:07:11,270 --> 00:07:15,560
ู„ู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฒุฑุนู‡ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
107
00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,000
Incubator After incubation, presumptive
108
00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,040
Staphylococcus albicans are selected and subjected
109
00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:25,620
to confirmatory tests ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ okay ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุญุท
110
00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:28,980
ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุจู†ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน
111
00:07:28,980 --> 00:07:32,700
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ 100% ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
112
00:07:32,700 --> 00:07:36,990
Staphylococcus aureusุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ confirmatory
113
00:07:36,990 --> 00:07:40,990
test ูุญุต ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง Astrology ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
114
00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:44,450
biochemical test ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฒุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ
115
00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:47,430
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pre-sumptive test pre-sumptive
116
00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:52,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ screening test ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ 100% ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„
117
00:07:52,330 --> 00:07:54,770
selection ู„ู‡ูŠุฆูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู†ูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
118
00:07:54,770 --> 00:07:58,130
confirmatory test from the result of this test ุจุนุฏ
119
00:07:58,130 --> 00:08:01,690
ู…ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฏ listู‡ุง ููŠ
120
00:08:01,690 --> 00:08:06,170
Aries Perigram or MELู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† Concentration
121
00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:09,970
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ N ุนู„ู‰ S ููŠ D ุงู„ู€ N ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ number of colonies
122
00:08:09,970 --> 00:08:14,430
ุงู„ู€ S ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume ุจู„ูŠุชุฏ ุฃุฏุงุด ุจุงุฎุฏ volume ู…ู† ูƒู„
123
00:08:14,430 --> 00:08:17,550
ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
124
00:08:17,550 --> 00:08:23,650
ุจุงู„ู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dilution ูุงู„ concentration
125
00:08:23,650 --> 00:08:29,170
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ forming unit
126
00:08:29,170 --> 00:08:34,010
CFU ุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
127
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:38,650
ู„ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุณู„ุทุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูˆ
128
00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:44,300
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ู„ูƒ ุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุชู…ุงู… The numbers present may
129
00:08:44,300 --> 00:08:46,560
indicate a potential for the presence of
130
00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:49,740
enterotoxin ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ concentration
131
00:08:49,740 --> 00:08:52,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนูˆุถุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†
132
00:08:52,980 --> 00:08:57,140
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ standards ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุทุงู„ูŠ
133
00:08:57,140 --> 00:09:01,140
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ concentration ุฅู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง high
134
00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:06,130
ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ had ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin
135
00:09:06,130 --> 00:09:09,710
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ food poisoning ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ food ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญ
136
00:09:09,710 --> 00:09:13,010
ู„ู„ู‡ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ consumption ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ concentration
137
00:09:13,010 --> 00:09:16,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทุงู‡ ุงู„
138
00:09:16,250 --> 00:09:21,170
standards ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠ Enterotoxin ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูˆ
139
00:09:21,170 --> 00:09:23,490
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทุชู‡ ุงู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ
140
00:09:23,490 --> 00:09:26,890
Enterotoxin ู„ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
141
00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:30,900
Enterotoxin ูˆ ุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ foodูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„
142
00:09:30,900 --> 00:09:33,340
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชููŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€
143
00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:38,060
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง also indicate a lack of adherence to
144
00:09:38,060 --> 00:09:41,760
good hygienic practice ุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…
145
00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:45,200
ุจู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุดูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ
146
00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:48,300
ุจุงู„ู€ Staph aureusุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Staph aureus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
147
00:09:48,300 --> 00:09:52,320
ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skinูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒู„
148
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,860
cavity ููŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูุนุณุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
149
00:09:56,860 --> 00:10:03,220
ู…ุตู†ุน ู„ .. ู„ู„ูŠูˆุบูˆุฑุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ุง
150
00:10:03,220 --> 00:10:05,720
staff areas ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฃู† ุงู„ staff areas ุงู„
151
00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:08,540
concentration ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ food ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
00:10:08,540 --> 00:10:12,300
ุญุทุชู‡ ุงู„ standard ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
153
00:10:12,540 --> 00:10:16,000
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุจุณ ู„ู€ gloves ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
154
00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,740
ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ food ูุฑุงุญุช ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ู…ู†
155
00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:22,540
ุฌู„ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ููˆุฏ ูู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงุชุฒุงู… ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ
156
00:10:22,540 --> 00:10:28,760
ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู…ูŠ
157
00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:33,040
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุฒ ูˆ
158
00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:37,960
ุฃุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ confirmatory test ููŠ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
159
00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:43,910
Bird Barker AgarBird Barker Agar ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
160
00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:47,810
selective and differential media selective ู‚ู„ู†ุง
161
00:10:47,810 --> 00:10:51,510
ุจุชุนู…ู„ select ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
162
00:10:51,510 --> 00:10:54,130
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ
163
00:10:54,130 --> 00:10:57,570
differential ู„ูˆ ู†ุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
164
00:10:57,570 --> 00:11:02,290
ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ bird barker agar
165
00:11:02,290 --> 00:11:05,590
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุจุชุฌูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ powder ุงู„ bottles ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
166
00:11:05,590 --> 00:11:11,000
ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ powder ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ instructionุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
167
00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,900
bottles ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ powder ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุญุท
168
00:11:13,900 --> 00:11:16,720
ุนู„ูŠู‡ distilled water ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ flask ุนู„ู‰
169
00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:18,940
ุงู„ู€ hot plate ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ autoclave for
170
00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:23,520
sterilization ู„ุญุธุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซbaseยป ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
171
00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:28,100
ยซbaseยป ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ media ุจุนุฏ
172
00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:29,540
ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู…
173
00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:36,020
ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ media ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
174
00:11:36,020 --> 00:11:39,620
ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
175
00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:43,680
autoclave ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนู‚ู…ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
176
00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:47,320
ุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ base ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
177
00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:50,620
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ media ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ู„ูˆ ุถูุชู‡ุง ูˆุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ
178
00:11:50,620 --> 00:11:56,460
ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ autoclave ู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ
179
00:11:56,460 --> 00:11:59,080
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ media ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุนู‚ู…
180
00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:04,540
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ supplementูุงู„ู€ Sublimates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง
181
00:12:04,540 --> 00:12:09,200
ููŠ ุงู„ Bird Barker Agar ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ egg
182
00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:16,480
ูŠูˆูƒ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ
183
00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,100
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
184
00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:26,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ู…ุช ุนู†ุฏ Staph Aureus ูุงู„
185
00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:30,860
Staph Aureus ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู†ุงุฒุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠุฒ
186
00:12:30,860 --> 00:12:36,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู†
187
00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:40,900
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€colony's clear zone ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
188
00:12:40,900 --> 00:12:46,280
clear ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุจู‚ุตุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
189
00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:51,120
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจู‚ุถูŠูู‡ ุจุนุฏ
190
00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:54,360
ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€autoclave ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
191
00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:58,960
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ูุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€staph aureus ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
192
00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:03,890
colonyุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
193
00:13:03,890 --> 00:13:08,130
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูƒุณุฑ
194
00:13:08,130 --> 00:13:11,190
ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ูุจู„ุงุญุธ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
195
00:13:11,190 --> 00:13:16,230
ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ clear ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
196
00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:19,530
ุจู‚ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุงู„ egg yolk ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
197
00:13:19,530 --> 00:13:24,190
media ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Autoclave 1% ุจุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
198
00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:31,360
ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏุŸุงู„ู€
199
00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,220
Potassium Telluride ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู€ Selective and
200
00:13:34,220 --> 00:13:40,080
Differential Agent Selective Agent ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง
201
00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:44,400
ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุชุณู…ุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูู‚ุท ู„ู€ Staff
202
00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:49,650
Aureusุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
203
00:13:49,650 --> 00:13:52,550
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Selective
204
00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:55,710
Agent ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Differential AgentุŸ ูƒูŠู
205
00:13:55,710 --> 00:13:59,390
ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
206
00:13:59,390 --> 00:14:05,630
Species ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ StaphylococcusุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
207
00:14:05,630 --> 00:14:10,350
ููŠู‡ุง 1% ุจุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠ
208
00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:14,950
Staph Aureusูุงู„ู€ staff ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุฌุจ ุชุนู…ู„ reduction
209
00:14:14,950 --> 00:14:20,130
ู„ู„ู€ tell you right ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง reduction
210
00:14:20,130 --> 00:14:25,300
ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Telluride ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
211
00:14:25,300 --> 00:14:29,360
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ colonies ุฅู„ู‰
212
00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:33,180
ู„ูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ colonies ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
213
00:14:33,180 --> 00:14:36,980
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง staphylococcus aureus ุฑุงุญุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
214
00:14:36,980 --> 00:14:40,200
ุงู„ู€ Telluride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ media ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ reduction
215
00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,900
ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Telluride ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
216
00:14:43,900 --> 00:14:47,240
ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
217
00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:54,730
ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ยซุจูŠุฑุช ุจุงุฑูƒุฑ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุฒยป ยซit's a selectiveยป ุญุทูˆุง
218
00:14:54,730 --> 00:14:57,650
ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ยซand differential mediaยป
219
00:14:59,690 --> 00:15:03,330
for isolation and presumptive identification ุทูŠุจุŒ
220
00:15:03,330 --> 00:15:06,530
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ presumptiveุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€bert barker ู…ุง
221
00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:10,690
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌุฒู… ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู…ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชููŠู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูƒุณ
222
00:15:10,690 --> 00:15:14,910
ุงูˆุฑูŠุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ confirmatory test ูุงู„bert barker
223
00:15:14,910 --> 00:15:19,470
ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ screening media screening ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„
224
00:15:19,470 --> 00:15:22,710
ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ confirmatory test ุฃุนู…ู„ biochemical ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„
225
00:15:22,710 --> 00:15:27,100
serologyุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูŠ Presumptive Identification of
226
00:15:27,100 --> 00:15:30,720
Coagulase Positive Staphylococci ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง
227
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,380
Coagulase Positive Staphylococci ุนุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู
228
00:15:34,380 --> 00:15:37,940
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง Staphylococcus aureus ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
229
00:15:37,940 --> 00:15:42,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Coagulase enzymeู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
230
00:15:42,710 --> 00:15:47,190
ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ุชูƒุชุดู ุฃุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆ ูƒูƒุณ ุฃูˆุฑูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
231
00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:50,550
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณูˆุงุก
232
00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:54,110
ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
233
00:15:56,950 --> 00:16:01,350
ุทูŠุจ Coagulase Positive Staphylococci ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
234
00:16:01,350 --> 00:16:04,430
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus can grow and
235
00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:08,190
reproduce in cosmetic products ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Staph
236
00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:11,870
Aureus ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชุญุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
237
00:16:11,870 --> 00:16:16,210
ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒุงู† ุจุญุซ ุชุฎุฑุฌู‡ู… ุนู†
238
00:16:18,340 --> 00:16:22,600
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ูƒูˆุงููŠุฑุงุช ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญุถุฑุงุช
239
00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:26,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนุฑุงูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ุง Staph Aureus ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
240
00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:30,640
ูุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุนุฏ ู…ุณุญุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูู†ุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงูˆุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุงุช
241
00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:34,080
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
242
00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,220
ุงู„ biochemical test for identification ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุทู„ุน
243
00:16:37,220 --> 00:16:41,850
Staph Aureus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cosmetic productsthese
244
00:16:41,850 --> 00:16:45,010
products are tested for the presence of coagulase
245
00:16:45,010 --> 00:16:48,570
ุจุต ููŠ ุงุณุชููŠุฑูŠ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุณุญุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง
246
00:16:48,570 --> 00:16:51,870
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Staph
247
00:16:51,870 --> 00:16:57,590
Aureus ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
248
00:16:57,590 --> 00:17:00,690
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ Bird
249
00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:05,170
Barker Agar enzymatic digest of casein ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
250
00:17:05,170 --> 00:17:09,570
ุฃู†ุฒู…ุงุช ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ caseinBeef Extract ู…ุณุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
251
00:17:09,570 --> 00:17:15,130
ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูŠุฉ Yeast Extract ู…ุณุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุบู…ูŠุฑุฉ
252
00:17:15,130 --> 00:17:19,110
ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช
253
00:17:19,110 --> 00:17:25,770
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃุด ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
254
00:17:25,770 --> 00:17:28,990
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ slide ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Enrichment
255
00:17:28,990 --> 00:17:31,610
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Supplement ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจู‚ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
256
00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:35,170
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Autoclave ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู€
257
00:17:35,170 --> 00:17:39,930
ChickenุŒ Egg YolkุŒ ุณูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠู 1% ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
258
00:17:39,930 --> 00:17:45,510
ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Enzymatic Digest of Casein
259
00:17:45,510 --> 00:17:49,690
ูˆุงู„ู€ Beef Extract ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
260
00:17:49,690 --> 00:17:55,420
ู„ู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
261
00:17:55,420 --> 00:18:00,970
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฑุช ุจุงุฑูƒุฑ ุฃุฌุงุฑYeast
262
00:18:00,970 --> 00:18:04,910
Extract ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Yeast Extract ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ
263
00:18:04,910 --> 00:18:09,150
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู€ B Complex Vitamins ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช
264
00:18:09,150 --> 00:18:13,170
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ B12 ูˆB6 ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
265
00:18:13,170 --> 00:18:17,770
ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B Complex VitaminsุŸ Stimulate
266
00:18:17,770 --> 00:18:21,670
bacterial growth ุจุชุญูุธ ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€
267
00:18:21,670 --> 00:18:24,590
Glycine ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ
268
00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:29,570
ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Selective Agent ููŠ
269
00:18:29,570 --> 00:18:34,170
ุงู„ู€ Bird Park ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑุŸ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ Selective Agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
270
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:38,830
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ูˆุง ู„ุณุชููŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูƒุณ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Inhibition
271
00:18:38,830 --> 00:18:42,590
ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ุณุชููŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูƒุณ ูุงู„ู€ Selective Agent
272
00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:48,090
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ 1% ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
273
00:18:48,090 --> 00:18:51,830
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ Suppressing GrowthุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
274
00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:56,290
Suppressing ุฃูˆ Inhibitionุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ุฃูˆ
275
00:18:56,290 --> 00:18:59,490
subversion ู„ู€ ุงู„ organism other than
276
00:18:59,490 --> 00:19:04,650
Staphylococcus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ species ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
277
00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:07,290
ุงู„ Staphylococcus ูู‚ุท ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… inhibition
278
00:19:07,290 --> 00:19:14,110
ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ differential agent ู„ ุงู„ coagulase
279
00:19:14,110 --> 00:19:16,770
ุจูุณุช ููŠ Staphylococcus ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
280
00:19:16,770 --> 00:19:21,260
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„Staphylococcus aureusู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
281
00:19:21,260 --> 00:19:24,740
ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู€ selective
282
00:19:24,740 --> 00:19:28,980
and differential agent explain how ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง selective
283
00:19:28,980 --> 00:19:32,580
ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒู… ุนุฏุง
284
00:19:32,580 --> 00:19:37,240
ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ differential ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ
285
00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:40,460
ุงูˆุฑูŠุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ reduction ู„ู„ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุช ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
286
00:19:40,460 --> 00:19:44,100
ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู„ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ egg yolk emulsion
287
00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:48,490
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒ differential agent ูƒูŠูุŸู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
288
00:19:48,490 --> 00:19:52,530
ุงู„ู€ clear zone ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆ
289
00:19:52,530 --> 00:19:55,590
ูƒุงุชูˆุฑูŠุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุงุณุซู†ุงูŠุฒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
290
00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:58,310
ุงู„ egg yolk ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ clear zone ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
291
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:01,630
colonists ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠุฏุฉ that contain
292
00:20:01,630 --> 00:20:04,690
ุงู„ุงุณุซู†ุงูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠ break down the egg yolk and cause
293
00:20:04,690 --> 00:20:12,380
clear zone around the colonistsู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
294
00:20:12,380 --> 00:20:18,080
ุฃูˆุจุงูƒุฒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนุชู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฒ ุณุจุจู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงู…ูŠุง
295
00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:21,480
ุจุฑุถู‡ Staph aureus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Staph aureus ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…
296
00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:25,140
ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ูŠุจุงูŠุฒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ ู„ูŠุจุงูŠุฒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
297
00:20:25,140 --> 00:20:29,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ fatty acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
298
00:20:29,260 --> 00:20:32,560
fatty acid ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ุง precipitationุŒ ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ูู„ู…ุง
299
00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:37,850
ุชุชุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆุจุงูƒุฒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนุชู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฒmay
300
00:20:37,850 --> 00:20:43,330
form due to lipase activity ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
301
00:20:43,330 --> 00:20:45,670
reduction of potassium telluride is a
302
00:20:45,670 --> 00:20:48,050
characteristic of coagulates positive ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
303
00:20:48,050 --> 00:20:53,150
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ and cause blackening of kidneys ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ
304
00:20:53,150 --> 00:20:58,290
ุฃูŠ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ solidifying
305
00:20:58,290 --> 00:21:03,370
agent ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุตู„ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
306
00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:09,140
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุจุชุญุท ููŠู‡ 25
307
00:21:09,140 --> 00:21:13,780
ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ milk 225 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ normal saline ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
308
00:21:13,780 --> 00:21:17,920
mix ูˆ ุจุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู„ูุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 4
309
00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:23,740
ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุฒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ 9 ู…ู„ normal saline ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
310
00:21:23,740 --> 00:21:29,740
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ู„ุชุฎููŠู 1 ู„ 10 ูˆ
311
00:21:29,740 --> 00:21:33,570
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุชูŠูˆุจุฒู‡ูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ tube ุตุงุฑ ุชุฎููŠูู‡
312
00:21:33,570 --> 00:21:37,730
1 ู„ 10 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ total dilution 1 ู„ 10 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
313
00:21:37,730 --> 00:21:43,010
ุชุฎููŠูู‡ ููŠ ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ 1 ู„ 10 ููŠ 1 ู„ 10 ุตุงุฑ
314
00:21:43,010 --> 00:21:47,050
1 ู„ 110 ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ 2 ูุจุฃูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ marker ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tube 10
315
00:21:47,050 --> 00:21:51,090
ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ 2 ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ tube ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
316
00:21:51,090 --> 00:21:54,190
ุงู„ tube ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
317
00:21:54,190 --> 00:21:57,670
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ flask ุงุชูˆุฒุน ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ tube
318
00:21:58,430 --> 00:22:01,950
ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ vortex ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
319
00:22:01,950 --> 00:22:04,730
vortex ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰
320
00:22:04,730 --> 00:22:09,010
ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณุงุฑุชุฎููŠู ู„ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ 10 ุฃุณุงุฑ
321
00:22:09,010 --> 00:22:13,110
ุจ3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ 10 ุฃุณุงุฑ ุจ4 ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ 10 ุฃุณุงุฑ ุจ5 ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
322
00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:17,590
ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„
323
00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:23,350
ุชุฎููŠู 100 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุจุฃุฒุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฒุฑุน
324
00:22:23,350 --> 00:22:28,610
ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑู‡ 37ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ
325
00:22:28,610 --> 00:22:32,990
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ colonies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
326
00:22:32,990 --> 00:22:39,350
ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ู† 25 ู„ 250 ุจุนูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
327
00:22:39,350 --> 00:22:43,390
250 ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ too numerous to count ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
328
00:22:43,390 --> 00:22:48,950
25 ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ too few to count ุงู„ result examinably
329
00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:53,690
having 25 ู„ 250 colonies counting colonies typical
330
00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:58,010
of Staphylococcus aureusุทูŠุจุŒ Coagulase ุจูˆุธูŠูุฉ
331
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:02,110
ุงุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ Staph Aureus ุงู„ุดูƒู„
332
00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:05,270
ุงู„ู€ Coagulase ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง Bird Barker ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
333
00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:10,450
Black ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
334
00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:14,150
reduction ู„ู„ุชู„ูŠูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุญูˆู„ุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
335
00:23:14,150 --> 00:23:18,850
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ShinyุŒ ู„ุงู…ุนุŒ ConvexุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุญุฏุจ
336
00:23:20,050 --> 00:23:23,710
with entire margin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q&A
337
00:23:23,710 --> 00:23:28,690
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† regular ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ
338
00:23:28,690 --> 00:23:30,970
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ staff course ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง irregular ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
339
00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:34,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Q&A ุงู„ู„ูŠ
340
00:23:34,790 --> 00:23:40,910
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ
341
00:23:40,910 --> 00:23:45,990
ูˆู…ุญุฏุจุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Clear zone ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€
342
00:23:45,990 --> 00:23:49,510
opaque zone ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Clear zone ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
343
00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:52,970
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุซูŠุซูŠู†ุงูŠุฒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุงุซูŠุซูŠู†
344
00:23:52,970 --> 00:23:56,450
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ุงุฒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ clear zone ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ
345
00:23:56,450 --> 00:23:59,530
ุงู„ opaque zone ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ light base
346
00:23:59,530 --> 00:24:02,810
ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ lipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ media ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ
347
00:24:02,810 --> 00:24:08,320
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนุชู… opaqueCoagulase ู†ูŠุฌุงุชู
348
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,640
ุงุณุชููŠู„ู‡ ูƒูƒุงู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ู‡ ูƒูƒุณ ุงุณุชุฑูŠู†ุฒ
349
00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:18,460
ุนุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฑูŠุณ produce poor or no growth ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช
350
00:24:18,460 --> 00:24:22,180
ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bird parker ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง
351
00:24:22,180 --> 00:24:27,860
ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุถุนูŠู ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ
352
00:24:27,860 --> 00:24:33,970
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู†ุณ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ clear ุฃูˆ
353
00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:37,690
back soon ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
354
00:24:37,690 --> 00:24:39,970
Coagulase Negative ููŠ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฃู†
355
00:24:39,970 --> 00:24:44,270
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุงู„ู€ cones ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ู„ู€ Staph
356
00:24:44,270 --> 00:24:47,570
Aureus ูˆุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูƒุณ strains other than Staph
357
00:24:47,570 --> 00:24:51,270
Aureus ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌุฒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชููŠู„
358
00:24:51,270 --> 00:24:54,670
ุงู„ูƒูƒุณ Aureus ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ confirmatory test ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
359
00:24:54,670 --> 00:24:59,050
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ Bert Barker ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ screening media not
360
00:24:59,050 --> 00:25:04,870
confirmatory media ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ the
361
00:25:04,870 --> 00:25:08,330
majority of other organisms are inhibited or grow
362
00:25:08,330 --> 00:25:13,980
poorly ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ู„ุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูƒุณ ุจุงู„ู€ strands
363
00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:17,640
ุจุชุงุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
364
00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,940
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ูˆูƒูƒุณ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
365
00:25:21,940 --> 00:25:25,120
ุจุณู‡ุง inhibition ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุฎุงู„ุต ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู…ูˆุŒ
366
00:25:25,120 --> 00:25:29,320
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจูˆุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ููŠู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู†ู…ุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
367
00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:33,310
ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ light to brown blackwith no clear or opaque
368
00:25:33,310 --> 00:25:36,350
zone ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
369
00:25:36,350 --> 00:25:39,210
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus
370
00:25:39,210 --> 00:25:44,030
aureus ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูู‡ูŠ
371
00:25:44,030 --> 00:25:46,950
Screening test ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง Screening not
372
00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:50,950
confirmatory ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
373
00:25:50,950 --> 00:25:56,670
Black Colonism ุณุจุจู‡ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช
374
00:25:56,670 --> 00:26:00,090
reduction ู„ู€ Telluride ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
375
00:26:01,700 --> 00:26:06,320
ุนุทุช ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆู‘ู†ุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ opaque
376
00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:09,560
zone ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุงุฒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ opaque zone ุฃู†
377
00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:13,900
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู„ูŠุจุงุณ ูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ูุนู…ู„
378
00:26:13,900 --> 00:26:17,460
precipitation ู„ู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ opaque zone
379
00:26:17,460 --> 00:26:21,880
ุงู„ู€ clear zone ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠุงุฒ
380
00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:26,080
ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ egg yolk ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ clear
381
00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:30,020
zone ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Burt Barker ุฃุฌุงุฑ high
382
00:26:30,020 --> 00:26:35,680
screeningmedia ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
383
00:26:35,680 --> 00:26:38,920
ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Staph Aureus
384
00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:43,360
ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ confirmatory test
385
00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:47,880
ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ูุญุต ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„
386
00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:52,020
biochemical test ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ coagulase ูˆู‡ุงุช ูุญุต
387
00:26:52,020 --> 00:26:54,940
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุฏ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„
388
00:26:54,940 --> 00:26:58,930
essential microbiogenุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ู‡ูŠ
389
00:26:58,930 --> 00:27:03,570
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staph ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
390
00:27:03,570 --> 00:27:07,490
ุงู„ู€ Coagulase ูุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
391
00:27:07,490 --> 00:27:11,690
ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ Staphylococcus Aureus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุญุต ุชุงู†ูŠ
392
00:27:11,690 --> 00:27:15,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Staphylococcus ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin S ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
393
00:27:15,090 --> 00:27:19,750
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin B ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุฃู†ุชุฌู† ุจุดูˆู ู‡ู„
394
00:27:19,750 --> 00:27:23,650
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Enterotoxin B ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
395
00:27:23,650 --> 00:27:28,810
PCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Real-time PCRุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
396
00:27:28,810 --> 00:27:33,950
Latex Agglutination Kits ู‡ุงุฏ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูƒูŠู
397
00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:37,250
ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
398
00:27:37,250 --> 00:27:40,850
Staph Aureus ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ
399
00:27:40,850 --> 00:27:45,770
ุฃู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุญุถุฑุงู„ูŠ Antibody ู„ู‡ุงุฏ
400
00:27:45,770 --> 00:27:51,730
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ Card ุงู„ Card ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ
401
00:27:51,730 --> 00:27:58,500
ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ู€ Drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู†ุฒ
402
00:27:58,500 --> 00:28:01,200
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Staph
403
00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:04,680
Aureus ุฃู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู€
404
00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:08,100
Applicator ุจุฃู…ุฒุฌู‡ู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… Mix ูˆ Rotation ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ู…
405
00:28:08,100 --> 00:28:13,200
ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุฃุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Agglutination
406
00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:18,410
ุฃูˆ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antigenู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
407
00:28:18,410 --> 00:28:22,190
Antibody ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุฃูˆ
408
00:28:22,190 --> 00:28:26,510
agglutination ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุณุชููŠู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูƒุงุณ
409
00:28:26,510 --> 00:28:30,050
Epidermidis ุฑูˆุญุช ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ Antibody ู„ู„ู€ Staph
410
00:28:30,050 --> 00:28:33,570
Aureus ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… mix ุงุณุชู†ูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
411
00:28:33,570 --> 00:28:38,050
ู…ุนู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ agglutination ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู…ุด
412
00:28:38,050 --> 00:28:43,730
ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ููŠ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ staff
413
00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:47,330
areas ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Manitoulin Salt Agar ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
414
00:28:47,330 --> 00:28:50,530
ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
415
00:28:50,530 --> 00:28:55,470
ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุถุจุท ุงู„ BH ู„ู„ food Manitoulin Salt Agar
416
00:28:55,470 --> 00:28:59,610
ุจู†ุฑู…ุฒู„ู‡ุง MSA ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ media ุจุฑุถู‡ selective and
417
00:28:59,610 --> 00:29:03,430
differential mediaSelective medium used for
418
00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:06,530
isolation of pathogenic Staphylococcus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
419
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:10,270
Selective ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Staphylococcus ุจุชู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€
420
00:29:10,270 --> 00:29:13,330
Staphylococcus ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
421
00:29:13,330 --> 00:29:17,870
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Staphylococcus The medium contain Manitol
422
00:29:17,870 --> 00:29:22,550
Phenol Red Indicator 7.5% Sodium Chloride ู‡ุฐู‡
423
00:29:22,550 --> 00:29:29,100
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุงู†ูŠุชูˆู„ Salt Agar ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงู†ูŠุชูˆู„
424
00:29:29,100 --> 00:29:33,560
ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Salt ุฃู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง
425
00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:36,920
ููŠู‡ุง high concentration of salt 7.5% ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
426
00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:40,980
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ 85% ู…ู† 100% ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
427
00:29:40,980 --> 00:29:48,360
normal saline NACL ู‡ุงูŠ 7.5% NACL ูู‡ุฐุง 7.5% NACL ู‡ูˆ
428
00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:54,540
selective agentูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ
429
00:29:54,540 --> 00:29:59,480
ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูุจูŠุณูŠู„ู‡
430
00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:04,000
Inhibition ูู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ 7.5% in ACL ู‡ูˆ selective agent
431
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,140
ุจูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูƒุณ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
432
00:30:07,140 --> 00:30:12,020
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฏุงู† ุงุณุชููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูƒุณ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
433
00:30:12,020 --> 00:30:17,480
Manitoulin ู‡ุงุฏ differential agent ู†ู…ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
434
00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:23,630
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„Coccas ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ู…ุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
435
00:30:23,630 --> 00:30:27,690
ู†ูˆุน ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุนู…ู„
436
00:30:27,690 --> 00:30:33,190
fermentation ูˆ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ BH Indicator ูุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ
437
00:30:33,190 --> 00:30:37,450
ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation
438
00:30:37,450 --> 00:30:41,490
ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฅู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‰ fermentation ู„ุฃู‰ ุณูƒุฑ
439
00:30:41,490 --> 00:30:45,330
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ acid ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ู€
440
00:30:45,330 --> 00:30:50,350
Medihive ููŠู‡ุง BH Indicator ุงุณู…ู‡ Phenol Redู„ูˆู†
441
00:30:50,350 --> 00:30:54,970
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช
442
00:30:54,970 --> 00:30:59,010
fermentation ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ acidุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
443
00:30:59,010 --> 00:31:03,710
pHุŒ ุงู„ู€ acid ู‡ูŠู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
444
00:31:03,710 --> 00:31:06,290
ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุณ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ
445
00:31:06,290 --> 00:31:10,250
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช fermentation ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง
446
00:31:10,250 --> 00:31:14,510
ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ู€ mannitolุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† acidุŒ
447
00:31:14,510 --> 00:31:17,570
ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง alkalineุŒ alkaline ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
448
00:31:21,130 --> 00:31:25,670
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ selective agent 7.5% NACL ุงู„ู€
449
00:31:25,670 --> 00:31:28,670
differential ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Manitoulin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH
450
00:31:28,670 --> 00:31:33,130
Indicator ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Red
451
00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:37,410
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH Indicator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MSA ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
452
00:31:37,410 --> 00:31:40,690
selective agentุŸ high salt concentration ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ
453
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:43,150
inhibit the growth of most bacteria other than
454
00:31:43,150 --> 00:31:47,670
StaphylococciThe high salt content doesn't kill
455
00:31:47,670 --> 00:31:51,310
gram-negative bacteria ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ killุŒ ู…ุง
456
00:31:51,310 --> 00:31:54,030
ุจุชุนู…ู„ deathุŒ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition or suppressing
457
00:31:54,030 --> 00:31:58,310
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุซุจุช ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง
458
00:31:58,310 --> 00:32:03,470
ุจุชู†ู…ูˆุทูŠุจ On Manitoul salt agar, pathogenic
459
00:32:03,470 --> 00:32:06,450
staphylococcus aureus produce small colonies ูƒูŠู
460
00:32:06,450 --> 00:32:08,950
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ colonies ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ Manitoul salt
461
00:32:08,950 --> 00:32:13,650
agarุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ size ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
462
00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:17,890
yellow zones ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ yellow zonesุŸ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅู†
463
00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:20,890
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู„ ูุบูŠุฑุช ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูŠ
464
00:32:20,890 --> 00:32:24,650
ุฃุฏุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
465
00:32:24,650 --> 00:32:27,590
ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุชุงู ุฃูˆุฑูŠุณ ูุฑู…ู†ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู„
466
00:32:30,900 --> 00:32:36,600
Change ุงู„ color ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ู„ู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ yellow ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุชููŠู„ูˆ
467
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:40,440
ูƒูƒุณ don't ferment Manitol ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ู„ู€ Staph
468
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:42,680
Aureus ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation Staph Aureus
469
00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:45,620
Epidermis ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
470
00:32:45,620 --> 00:32:50,600
ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ 7.5% NACL ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠุฒ
471
00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:53,980
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠุฒ ู…ุงุชู„ูˆู†ุช ู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
472
00:32:53,980 --> 00:32:58,460
ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชู„ูุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุธู„ ู„ูˆู†
473
00:32:58,460 --> 00:33:01,800
ุงู„ู€ cones ูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ media red to pink the growth
474
00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,340
of other types of bacteria is generally inhibited
475
00:33:04,340 --> 00:33:08,000
ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ inhibition ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
476
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,960
Staphylococcus ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู€ Staph aureus ู‡ู„
477
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:16,980
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ 7.5 ู…ุฆุฉ NACL ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู€ Staph aureus
478
00:33:16,980 --> 00:33:21,460
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ 7.5 ู…ุฆุฉ NACL ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Coagulase
479
00:33:21,460 --> 00:33:25,690
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TNAsูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Enterotoxin ุจุชุนู…ู„ food
480
00:33:25,690 --> 00:33:28,470
poisoning ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ staff ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณูˆ
481
00:33:28,470 --> 00:33:32,490
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ gram positive ุจุชุนู…ู„
482
00:33:32,490 --> 00:33:35,510
fermentation ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฅู„ู…ุงู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠุฒู„
483
00:33:35,510 --> 00:33:39,550
ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง yellow
484
00:33:39,550 --> 00:33:42,770
zone ู‡ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ media ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
485
00:33:42,770 --> 00:33:46,090
ุงู„ุงุณุชููŠู„ุฉ ุฎูˆูƒุงุณ ุฅูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุฑู…ู„ุณ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„
486
00:33:46,090 --> 00:33:49,150
staff ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
487
00:33:49,150 --> 00:33:53,130
NACA ู„ูƒู†ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
488
00:33:53,130 --> 00:33:57,870
ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ micrococcus lotus ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฌุฑุงู…
489
00:33:57,870 --> 00:34:01,810
positive ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Staph Aureus ู…ุด ู…ู†
490
00:34:01,810 --> 00:34:08,670
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู€ ุงู„ salt
491
00:34:08,670 --> 00:34:12,750
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุฎุงู„ุต ู…ุด ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†ุฒ ู‚ู†ุงู…ูŠ
492
00:34:12,750 --> 00:34:17,850
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู„ู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชุงู„
493
00:34:17,850 --> 00:34:23,170
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ high ุงู„ mediaู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒูŠู
494
00:34:23,170 --> 00:34:26,290
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณ Oreous ุงู„ุงุณุชุงู ู‚ู„ู†ุง
495
00:34:26,290 --> 00:34:29,370
ู‡ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง Monitor Salt Agar ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
496
00:34:29,370 --> 00:34:32,750
ุจุชุญู…ู„ 7.5 ู…ูŠู‚ู† ACL ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation
497
00:34:32,750 --> 00:34:36,290
ู„ู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุงููŠู„
498
00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:40,090
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณ Ipidermis ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุงู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชู†ู…ูˆ
499
00:34:40,090 --> 00:34:45,030
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ fermentation ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ Micro
500
00:34:45,030 --> 00:34:49,170
-Koekas Lotus ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุงู ู„ุง ู‡ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆู„ุง
501
00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:54,260
ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ fermentationูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„