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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฑุจ
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ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ
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ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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mini automated devices ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุณู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนู†ู‡
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู€ 21 ูŠุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุตูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ automation
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก automatic ูˆ digitalุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmology
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ูˆุงู„ู€ optometry ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
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ophthalmic practice has parallel this move toward
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automation. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฏูˆ ุนู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡
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ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุจุฉ ูˆmirror ูˆู„ู†ุฒุŒ ูู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
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ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุต ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ุณูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู€ automation ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
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ุงู„ู€ auto reflectometer ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ููŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงุดุงุฑุฉุŒ print out
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑุฉุŒ no light reflex but just to press a
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buttonุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุต ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุณ ุฒุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ
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ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ auto reflectometer ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุŒ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุขู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุณู‡ู„
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุญ
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ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูˆุฃู† ู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฌ
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ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ zero point diopter ุตุญูŠุญ.
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ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ accommodation ุฒุงุฆุฏ
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ู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูุญูˆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
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ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง out of
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fogging to relax accommodation ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ู…ู† ุนูŠูˆุจู‡
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ irregular astigmatism ุฃูˆ
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scar ุฃูˆ keratoconus ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒุŒ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู€
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auto reflectometer ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูˆุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ no
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targetุŒ no center ุฃูˆ over cylinderุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ no target
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ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ no center ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุฃูˆ over
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cylinderุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด auto refractometerุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุณ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ high keratoconus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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severe keratoconusุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
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ุงู„ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ pellucid marginal degeneration ููŠ
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
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ู„ูŠุงู„ู€ pupil of the patient ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุตุนุจ
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ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ auto refractometer ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ
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ุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ dilatationุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
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skilled retinoscopist ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉุŒ usually can
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deduce quantities and qualities of astigmatism in
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patients for whom automated refractor failsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ high ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ keratoconusุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
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ูˆู†ุฌุจ ู„ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ auto ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ
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ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน K1 ูˆK2ุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cards of refraction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ curvature of
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the corneaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุฎุตูˆุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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refractionุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ comparison
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between a microscope and these instruments that are
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very sophisticatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ corneal
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topography ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ topographers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆ
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ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุณุทุญ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุชู‚ูˆู… ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠ
67
00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,980
ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ correction
68
00:06:23,980 --> 00:06:29,700
objectivelyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ุงุชู‚ูˆู… ู…ู‚ุงู…
69
00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:35,640
ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทูŠุจ
70
00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:41,700
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ has been shown to be
71
00:06:41,700 --> 00:06:46,120
accurate in evaluating post-operative patientsุŒ ุฅูŠุด
72
00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:51,880
post-operativeุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุบูŠุฑ
73
00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:55,340
ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
74
00:06:55,340 --> 00:06:59,510
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ cataract surgery ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
75
00:06:59,510 --> 00:07:03,710
ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
76
00:07:03,710 --> 00:07:07,110
ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pre and post operative refractive
77
00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:13,230
surgery patientsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ูŠู†ุงู… ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
78
00:07:13,230 --> 00:07:16,910
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
79
00:07:16,910 --> 00:07:20,110
ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ good
80
00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:24,850
correction ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus six
81
00:07:24,850 --> 00:07:25,430
myopia
82
00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:32,340
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
83
00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:36,260
ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
84
00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:41,200
ูุงุถู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูุงุถู„ ุฃูˆ zeroุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†
85
00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:46,820
ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
86
00:07:46,820 --> 00:07:51,820
ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู€ automated ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ automatic can't
87
00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:55,810
accurately evaluate the refractive state ุฃูˆ someone
88
00:07:55,810 --> 00:08:02,830
with surgically altered corneaุŒ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
89
00:08:02,830 --> 00:08:07,250
ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุŒ and therefore believe that they
90
00:08:07,250 --> 00:08:10,850
have no role in providing data on these patients
91
00:08:16,490 --> 00:08:19,890
ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ topography alone is not
92
00:08:19,890 --> 00:08:22,670
adequate in evaluating patient satisfaction after
93
00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:26,730
laser surgicalุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ refractive surgeryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
94
00:08:26,730 --> 00:08:32,530
ุงู„ู€ corneal topography ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ corneal topography ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุจู„
95
00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:38,550
ูˆุจุนุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ corneal topography ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
96
00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:42,790
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุด ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุดูˆู ุณุชุฉ ุน
97
00:08:42,790 --> 00:08:48,820
ุณุชุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฏู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
98
00:08:48,820 --> 00:08:52,680
more steepุŒ steepุŒ ุงู„ู€ more curved ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
99
00:08:52,680 --> 00:08:59,520
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ net result ูƒู€ refractive error
100
00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:06,240
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
101
00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:10,260
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
102
00:09:10,260 --> 00:09:14,320
central three millimetersุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ LASIK
103
00:09:15,410 --> 00:09:21,590
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ central 6 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ LASIK 6
104
00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:25,030
ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุคุจุค
105
00:09:25,030 --> 00:09:32,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„
106
00:09:32,370 --> 00:09:37,430
ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ LASIK ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ู„ู„ู€
107
00:09:37,430 --> 00:09:40,530
central ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 3 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุถูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
108
00:09:40,530 --> 00:09:44,350
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุถูŠู‚ ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡
109
00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:49,690
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ LASIK ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ูˆุตุงุฑ
110
00:09:49,690 --> 00:09:52,290
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ cataractุŒ ูˆุดู† ุงู„ู€ cataract ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
111
00:09:52,290 --> 00:09:57,010
cataract ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:02,850
central 3 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุจุณ central 3 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู…ุชุฏุด ู„ู„ู€
113
00:10:02,850 --> 00:10:07,030
6 ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ 7 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู€ central ูˆู‡ุฐุง
114
00:10:07,030 --> 00:10:12,710
ุดูŠุก ุณู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุญุชู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cataract ูƒู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
115
00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:13,630
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
116
00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:22,960
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎูŠุงู„ุŒ ุญู„ู…ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุชู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ
117
00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:30,340
ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ IOL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง
118
00:10:30,340 --> 00:10:35,180
calculationุŒ ู†ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ูˆู†ุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
119
00:10:35,180 --> 00:10:41,160
ultrasound ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ base scanุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€
120
00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:46,070
equation ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IOL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
121
00:10:46,070 --> 00:10:49,630
axial length ูˆุงู„ู€ curvature ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
122
00:10:49,630 --> 00:10:52,950
equation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ intraocular
123
00:10:52,950 --> 00:10:57,830
lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
124
00:10:57,830 --> 00:11:04,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฎูŠุงู„ ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ู€
125
00:11:04,590 --> 00:11:10,990
probe of FACOุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ FACOุŸ FACO
126
00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:16,350
emulsification ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ ultrasoundุŒ ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ lens
127
00:11:16,350 --> 00:11:22,850
ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุถ ุงู„ู€ capsular bag ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ู†ุงูŠู…
128
00:11:22,850 --> 00:11:27,870
ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู€ refractive power
129
00:11:27,870 --> 00:11:37,290
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ aphakic ุจุฏูˆู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
130
00:11:37,290 --> 00:11:43,350
ูƒุงู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
131
00:11:43,350 --> 00:11:47,490
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ intraoperative retinoscopyุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
132
00:11:47,490 --> 00:11:52,230
intraoperativeุŸ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ู†ุงูŠู…
133
00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:58,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ูˆุงู„ู€
134
00:11:58,950 --> 00:12:05,270
cortexุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู‚ู… ู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุนู…ู„
135
00:12:05,270 --> 00:12:11,830
ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ู„ู„ู€ aphakic eye ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ
136
00:12:11,830 --> 00:12:18,830
ุจุฏูˆู† ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ุง ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุนุฏุณุฉ 17 ุฃูˆ 18 ุฃูˆ 19 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ
137
00:12:18,830 --> 00:12:24,790
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ IOL ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูุชุญู‡ุง
138
00:12:24,790 --> 00:12:28,370
ูˆุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูุงุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ base scan ูˆุนู†
139
00:12:28,370 --> 00:12:35,340
ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑุŒ retinoscopeุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฎูŠุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุฎูŠุงู„
140
00:12:35,340 --> 00:12:41,860
ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฎูŠุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ
141
00:12:41,860 --> 00:12:52,160
ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ IOL's ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ุตุนุจ ุตุญุŸ
142
00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:57,880
ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง trend ูˆู„ุง trend ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ
143
00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:02,940
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููƒูƒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃููƒูƒุŒูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
144
00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:05,840
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆูŠุนุงูˆุฒ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ
145
00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:11,260
ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
146
00:13:11,260 --> 00:13:14,560
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู†
147
00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:18,420
ุงู„ู€stigmatismุŒ ุทูŠุจ.
148
00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:22,320
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุซุจุช ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุด ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุกุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„
149
00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:30,700
ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹
150
00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:35,800
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ู€ automationุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุบูŠู†ุง
151
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:43,080
ุงู„ุฑูŠุชุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŸ ู…ุง ู„ุบูŠู†ุงุด ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุงุŸ
152
00:13:43,080 --> 00:13:54,990
ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏูƒ ุฃู…ูƒูŠูˆู… ูˆูˆู„ุฏุชูƒ
153
00:13:54,990 --> 00:14:01,110
ูˆุฃู…ูƒ ุจุงูƒูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆู… ุญูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูุนู…ู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†
154
00:14:01,110 --> 00:14:07,430
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุจูƒูˆุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุชูƒ ุถุงุญูƒุง ู…ุณุฑูˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŸ
155
00:14:07,430 --> 00:14:11,250
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจู„ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ
156
00:14:11,250 --> 00:14:16,790
ุญูŠุซ ู…ุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุงุŒ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ
157
00:14:16,790 --> 00:14:22,230
ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุงู‚ุŒูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู†ุช
158
00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:30,050
ุชุจุงูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูˆุฑุงู‹ ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุชูƒ ูŠุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃู†ุช
159
00:14:30,050 --> 00:14:39,390
ุชุถุญูƒ ุณุฑูˆุฑุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช ูˆูƒุตุงู„ุญุงู‹ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุณ
160
00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:43,150
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆู„ุง
161
00:14:43,150 --> 00:14:45,330
ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ
162
00:14:48,330 --> 00:14:57,490
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนูุฉ ุตูˆู† ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ
163
00:14:57,490 --> 00:15:05,050
ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰
164
00:15:05,050 --> 00:15:11,830
ุฃุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
165
00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:21,120
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ IOL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ุดูŠุก
166
00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:26,100
ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฒุฑุน ุงู„ู€ IOL ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฒุฑุนู‡ุง over
167
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:31,600
ุฃูˆ under correctionุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
168
00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:36,960
erroneous scope ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ dub ู…ู† ุฃูŠ over
169
00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:41,560
correction ุฃูˆ under correctionุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุขู„ูŠุงุช
170
00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:45,320
ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚
171
00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:51,060
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:55,000
ู‡ูˆ Altered Ocular Anatomy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Anatomy ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
173
00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:59,140
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
174
00:15:59,140 --> 00:16:03,660
Auto RefractometerุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
175
00:16:03,660 --> 00:16:07,520
Anatomy of Auto RefractometerุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
176
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:14,930
ุงู„ูุงุถู„ุŒุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
177
00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:19,750
instrumentsุŒ ููƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ characteristicsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
178
00:16:19,750 --> 00:16:26,770
ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… infrared radiation NIR
179
00:16:26,770 --> 00:16:32,490
infrared radiation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡
180
00:16:32,490 --> 00:16:40,390
ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ู†
181
00:16:40,390 --> 00:16:45,850
seven hundred eighty to nine hundred fifty ู†ุงู†ูˆ
182
00:16:45,850 --> 00:16:50,250
ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ VibguarุŒ
183
00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:57,490
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ infrared radiationุŸ ุนุดุงู†
184
00:16:57,490 --> 00:17:01,910
ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง minimum absorption ููŠ
185
00:17:01,910 --> 00:17:05,870
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง pigments ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
186
00:17:05,870 --> 00:17:09,810
xanthophyll ูˆููŠู‡ุง
187
00:17:09,810 --> 00:17:13,610
other pigments ููŠ ุงู„ู€ iris ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆุดูŠุก
188
00:17:13,610 --> 00:17:19,590
ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ 1 to
189
00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:21,390
9.
190
00:17:24,270 --> 00:17:28,250
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ูุงุญุต ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
191
00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:34,370
ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ details ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
192
00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:39,890
reflex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ invisible to
193
00:17:39,890 --> 00:17:45,570
visual system of the patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุด
194
00:17:45,570 --> 00:17:49,940
ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
195
00:17:49,940 --> 00:17:55,120
photophobiaุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุถูˆุก ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠ
196
00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:58,200
ุนูŠู† ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููˆุชูˆููˆุจูŠุงุŒ ุจูŠุฎุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
197
00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:01,480
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ auto refractometerุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
198
00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:06,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
199
00:18:06,340 --> 00:18:06,760
ู…ุฑุชุงุญ
200
00:18:09,750 --> 00:18:12,670
ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ intensity of primary source
201
00:18:12,670 --> 00:18:15,310
and reflections almost all automated objective
202
00:18:15,310 --> 00:18:20,150
refractorsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ minimum adverse effects
203
00:18:20,150 --> 00:18:23,470
on the corneaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง
204
00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:28,110
ุงู„ู€ autorefractometer ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ุญุฏ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ุงู„ุถุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
205
00:18:28,110 --> 00:18:33,310
cornea of the patientุŒ ุจุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ cornea ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
206
00:18:33,310 --> 00:18:38,090
ุจุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูู‚ุจ InfraredุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุถุฑุฑู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
207
00:18:38,090 --> 00:18:45,650
ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ Pupil SizeุŒ
208
00:18:45,650 --> 00:18:49,750
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
209
00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:56,390
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูู‚ุจ ุถูŠู‚ุŒ ู†ุถุทุฑ ู†ุถุน ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุน
210
00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:58,030
ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุน
211
00:18:58,030 --> 00:19:00,430
ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุน
212
00:19:00,430 --> 00:19:00,450
ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุน
213
00:19:00,450 --> 00:19:01,510
ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุน
214
00:19:01,510 --> 00:19:06,040
ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ู…ุฃู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
215
00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:09,100
auto reflectometer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุจูู‚ุจ ุจุชุงุนู‡ very
216
00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:13,400
narrow ุฃูˆ smallุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏ
217
00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:18,880
ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
218
00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:26,860
back vertex distance ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ auto
219
00:19:26,860 --> 00:19:31,880
reflector ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ plane ูˆุงู‡ู…ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ
220
00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:40,640
ูˆุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‡ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงุณู…ู‡
221
00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:45,040
plane refractionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
222
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:50,760
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ
223
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:58,600
ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ auto foggingุŒ ุฅูŠุด auto foggingุŸ ุฏุฎู„ูŠ
224
00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:04,460
plus lenses ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุด accommodationุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
225
00:20:04,460 --> 00:20:08,700
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ auto-fogging ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
226
00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:11,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ examinedุŒ ุงู„ู€ right eyeุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ auto-foggingุŒ
227
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:13,980
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ tingle ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง auto-foggingุŒ
228
00:20:13,980 --> 00:20:17,200
ุทุจุนุงู‹
229
00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:20,520
ุงู„ู€ auto-fogging ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ accumulationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
230
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:25,020
ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ุทุจ ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
231
00:20:25,020 --> 00:20:27,140
advantage of auto-refractometerุŸ
232
00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:37,190
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ time-savingุŒ ุฅูŠุด time-savingุŸ
233
00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:42,670
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ one
234
00:20:42,670 --> 00:20:48,090
hundred patient ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ one optometristุŒ
235
00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:52,990
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ optometrist ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
236
00:20:52,990 --> 00:20:58,880
ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Optometrist
237
00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:05,940
ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ nursesุŒ ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ five
238
00:21:05,940 --> 00:21:11,200
autorefractometers ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ subjective ูู‚ุทุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
239
00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:17,520
subjectiveุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ busy optometrist ุฃูˆ
240
00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:22,380
clinicianุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ time savingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ููŠ
241
00:21:22,380 --> 00:21:27,610
ุงู„ุฒุญุงู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุดุบู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุก
242
00:21:27,610 --> 00:21:33,970
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ more comfortable
243
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:40,590
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ light
244
00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:45,590
ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนุงูŠุฒ time ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนุงูŠุฒ
245
00:21:45,590 --> 00:21:52,740
fixation ุฃุจุนุฏุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ few time spent
246
00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:56,780
in the testุŒ patient will be more comfortableุŒ so he
247
00:21:56,780 --> 00:22:00,500
will more cooperativeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
248
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:06,720
ู…ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
249
00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:13,840
ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ objectiveุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
250
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:18,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุŒ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุŒ ุทุงู„ุน ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ุทุงู„ุน ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ
251
00:22:18,120 --> 00:22:23,280
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ู€ head ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูุชุญ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจุณ
252
00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:28,140
ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆ not require a verbal
253
00:22:28,140 --> 00:22:32,800
response from patientsุŒ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
254
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:40,660
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ some automatic method
255
00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:44,940
of indicating the unreliability
256
00:22:44,940 --> 00:22:49,740
of resultุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุด
257
00:22:49,740 --> 00:22:54,880
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ no center ุฃูˆ no target
258
00:22:54,880 --> 00:23:00,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ no target
259
00:23:00,620 --> 00:23:03,460
ุฃูˆ no centerุŒ ุชูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูŠุณู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
260
00:23:03,460 --> 00:23:07,580
cataract ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุบู…ุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
261
00:23:07,580 --> 00:23:12,200
fixation ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ no targetุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ูƒู„ุงู…
262
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:16,280
ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
263
00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:19,560
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชู‡ุงู† ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ print out paperุŒ ุฅูŠุด
264
00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:23,120
print out paperุŸ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุทุงุจุนุฉ
265
00:23:23,120 --> 00:23:26,540
ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ print ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ print ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ print
266
00:23:26,540 --> 00:23:32,500
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
267
00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:39,280
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ IPDุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sphereุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cylinderุŒ ููŠ spherical
268
00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:42,880
equivalentุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† contact lensุŒ soft contact lensุŒ
269
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:51,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงุฆู„
270
00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:59,740
ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ back vertexุŒ ุงู„ู€ PDุŒ sphereุŒ cylinderุŒ spherical
271
00:23:59,740 --> 00:24:04,380
equivalentุŒ ุงู„ู€ date ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ serial number ุจุชุงุน
272
00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:07,780
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง
273
00:24:07,780 --> 00:24:11,800
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ recall ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
274
00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:16,080
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุจุฑู…ุฌ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ .. ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
275
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:20,480
ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุญุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฑู…ุฌ
276
00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:26,100
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุจุชุจุฑู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู€
277
00:24:26,100 --> 00:24:29,660
print out paper ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
278
00:24:29,660 --> 00:24:36,180
retroscopeุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ dark room ุฃูˆ dim roomุŒ
279
00:24:36,180 --> 00:24:41,920
ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„
280
00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,880
ุทุจุงุฑู‚ dark room ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
281
00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:54,560
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ access of the cylinder
282
00:24:54,560 --> 00:24:58,900
ุณู‡ู„ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุง
283
00:24:58,900 --> 00:25:03,100
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชู†ุณูƒูˆุจ ุนุงูŠุฒ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆ
284
00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:07,540
ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุณ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ููƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
285
00:25:07,540 --> 00:25:11,840
cross cylinder ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุนุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุตู„
286
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:20,320
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุณ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุณ ูƒุดูŠุก ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุง
287
00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:26,010
ุดูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูŠุฒุฉ ุชุงู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
288
00:25:26,010 --> 00:25:29,390
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ working distance ุงู„ุฑูŠุชู†ุณูƒูˆุจ ููŠู‡
289
00:25:29,390 --> 00:25:32,050
working distance ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ subtraction
290
00:25:32,050 --> 00:25:35,310
ู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ working distance ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
291
00:25:35,310 --> 00:25:39,990
working distance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุนุทูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทุงูƒ
292
00:25:39,990 --> 00:25:48,390
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ 0.5 ุณููŠู„ ุจุงู„ู€ minus one
293
00:25:48,390 --> 00:25:54,600
minus one point five ููŠ one hundred ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fifty
294
00:25:54,600 --> 00:26:03,500
six ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ net ุงูŠุด net ุตุงููŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุงููŠ ู…ุด
295
00:26:03,500 --> 00:26:09,500
ุนุงูŠุฒ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ minus ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ working distance
296
00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:15,840
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
297
00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:21,010
ุงู„ disadvantage ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง balance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ู…ู†ู†ุง
298
00:26:21,010 --> 00:26:26,710
ูŠุตุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡
299
00:26:26,710 --> 00:26:33,130
ูŠุบุต ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุนุตูˆู… ุตุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ู…ุด
300
00:26:33,130 --> 00:26:40,250
ู…ุนุตูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุณ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
301
00:26:40,250 --> 00:26:44,270
ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุตู†ุนู‡ ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงุฐุง ุตู†ุน
302
00:26:44,270 --> 00:26:49,320
ุงู„ุจุดุฑู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก not be accurate as written
303
00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:54,040
score ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
304
00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:57,040
accommodation ูˆ ุฎูˆู ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู‡ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ
305
00:26:57,040 --> 00:27:03,580
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุงุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก 0.5 ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฎุทุฃ
306
00:27:03,580 --> 00:27:09,040
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ nearness
307
00:27:09,040 --> 00:27:13,780
ู‡ูŠุซุฑ ุงู„ accommodation ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
308
00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:22,280
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูƒุชูƒุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูƒุชูƒุฉ ู„ุฃู†
309
00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:25,920
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุชู… ุจูŠู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
310
00:27:25,920 --> 00:27:33,260
ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุญุณ ูุญุงุณุณ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฑู‡ุจุฉ
311
00:27:33,260 --> 00:27:39,860
ุงู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ assurance ูˆ
312
00:27:39,860 --> 00:27:43,890
ุงู‡ุฏุฃุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ induce proximal
313
00:27:43,890 --> 00:27:48,450
accommodation leading to too much minus or not
314
00:27:48,450 --> 00:27:51,710
enough plus ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ accommodation ุจูŠุนู…ู„
315
00:27:51,710 --> 00:27:56,770
ููŠ ุงู„ plus ูˆ ุงู„ jazz ุจูŠุนุงุฏู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡
316
00:27:56,770 --> 00:28:00,360
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ minus ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ high hypermetrope
317
00:28:00,360 --> 00:28:04,240
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง less high hypermetrope ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุถูู†ุง ู„ู‡ minus
318
00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:09,220
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุงุฏู„ ูˆ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญ
319
00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:13,920
ูˆ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ result ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„
320
00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:18,060
subjective ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุงุช ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ
321
00:28:18,060 --> 00:28:22,140
ุนูŠุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
322
00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:30,880
ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง auto-fogging ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุบุจู‘ุด
323
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:36,180
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุถู‘ุญ ุจูŠุบุจู‘ุด ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุถู‘ุญ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจู„ุตุงุช ุญุชู‰
324
00:28:36,180 --> 00:28:39,900
ูŠุฑุฎูŠ ciliary muscle ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
325
00:28:39,900 --> 00:28:43,420
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
326
00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:48,540
ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ auto-fogging ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช high
327
00:28:48,540 --> 00:28:55,720
expensive price ุณุนุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆููˆู‚ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
328
00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:00,040
ู…ุฎุชู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
329
00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:05,540
refraction ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
330
00:29:05,540 --> 00:29:12,000
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ auto refractometer ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡
331
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:17,620
ุจุฏู‡ู… ูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ .. ุงู†ู‡
332
00:29:17,620 --> 00:29:24,960
ุงู„ price ุบุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ cooperation
333
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:32,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุญูŠ ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ cooperation ูˆู„ุง
334
00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:36,940
ูˆูŠุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ cooperation ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ test ุฎุทุฃ ูู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
335
00:29:36,940 --> 00:29:40,380
ุงู„ infants ุงู„ุฑุถุน ูˆ small children ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„
336
00:29:40,380 --> 00:29:46,010
unconscious ู…ุด unconscious ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงู‚ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
337
00:29:46,010 --> 00:29:49,230
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุญุช ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ auto-fractometer ุทุจ ุงู†ุง
338
00:29:49,230 --> 00:29:52,990
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ retroscope ุงู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
339
00:29:52,990 --> 00:30:01,590
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ infant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏุฃุชู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ
340
00:30:01,590 --> 00:30:08,130
ุชุญู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ his mother ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง
341
00:30:08,130 --> 00:30:15,780
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ู„ูˆ ุดุนูˆุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†
342
00:30:15,780 --> 00:30:22,360
under general anesthesia ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ media ู…ู†
343
00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:28,760
ูƒุชุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ corneal opacity ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ no target ุฃูˆ no
344
00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:36,920
center ู‡ุฐุง ุนูŠุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุนูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ it
345
00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:40,680
forms an objective method of refraction ูˆ I
346
00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:46,500
subjective ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง
347
00:30:46,500 --> 00:30:55,520
prescription ู‡ุฐุง ุนูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ
348
00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:02,180
ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑูŠุชุฑุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
349
00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:09,230
ูˆุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุงู„ head ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
350
00:31:09,230 --> 00:31:15,490
20 ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃุณุชูŠุฌู…ุงุชูŠูƒ
351
00:31:15,490 --> 00:31:22,230
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุนูŠุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง bright ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง faint ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุณุฑูŠุน
352
00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:30,730
ู†ู‚ุฑุง ุจุทูŠุก ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู†ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง
353
00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:34,350
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
354
00:31:34,350 --> 00:31:34,830
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
355
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:45,740
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒูˆู† ุฅุด
356
00:31:45,740 --> 00:31:53,020
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌู‡ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุงุฑูˆุด ู„ุฒูˆู… ู„ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
357
00:31:53,020 --> 00:32:01,440
ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
358
00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,420
ุฃูŠ corner opacity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lenticular opacity ููŠ ุงู„
359
00:32:05,420 --> 00:32:11,730
lens ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุชุฑูŠุฒ ุญุชู‰ ุฌุงู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุฑูุด ู‡ู„
360
00:32:11,730 --> 00:32:14,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ cataract ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ obesity
361
00:32:14,770 --> 00:32:20,750
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ written scope ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
362
00:32:20,750 --> 00:32:29,650
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ disadvantage ุงู†ู‡
363
00:32:29,650 --> 00:32:33,760
ููŠ ุงู„ hazy media ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูˆ objective ุนุงูŠุฒ
364
00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:36,980
subjective ุฒูŠ retroscope ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู…
365
00:32:36,980 --> 00:32:42,220
objective ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ subjective ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠู‡
366
00:32:42,220 --> 00:32:50,440
ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุดุจุญ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฒูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุดุจุญ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฌู‡
367
00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:54,140
ุงู„ุดุจุญ ุงู†ู‡ very small pupil ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู‚ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†
368
00:32:54,140 --> 00:33:01,300
ุจุดูƒู„ difficult ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ opacity ููŠ ุงู„ media ุจุชุดูƒู„
369
00:33:01,300 --> 00:33:05,360
opacity ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ lens ููŠ ุงู„
370
00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:09,540
retroscope ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ auto reflectometer ุงุชู†ูŠู† small
371
00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:16,520
pupil ุณุงุนุงุช ุถุงูŠู„ุชูŠุด ู„ูˆ ููŠ opacity ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู† ุงู„
372
00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:20,980
opacity ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ lens ู…ู…ูƒู†
373
00:33:20,980 --> 00:33:23,220
ุงุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ retroscope ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ auto ู„ุง
374
00:33:26,720 --> 00:33:30,320
ุงู„ู€ patients alignment ูˆ ุงู„ cooperation ูˆ ุงู„
375
00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:33,040
relaxation ูˆ ุงู„ accommodation ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ููŠ
376
00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:37,440
ุงู„accuracy of results ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
377
00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:43,960
ุณูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ retroscope ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ face to face ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
378
00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:47,320
ููŠ ุงู„ autorefractometer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงุทุท
379
00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:53,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุดู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ autorefractometer ุบู„ุท ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ
380
00:33:53,620 --> 00:34:02,570
ุนุงู…ู„ heat ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุจู†ูุนุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ alignment ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุถุน
381
00:34:02,570 --> 00:34:08,810
ุงู„ head ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ face ุชูƒูˆู† correct ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด deviated
382
00:34:08,810 --> 00:34:14,330
ู„ุง ุชุญุช ู„ุง ููˆู‚ ู„ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุจู†ูุนุด ุงู„ูุงุชุญูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
383
00:34:14,330 --> 00:34:19,210
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุฒุฉ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ cooperation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:25,600
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุญุณ
385
00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:33,100
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจุญูˆุซ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
386
00:34:33,100 --> 00:34:41,900
ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุญุณ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ
387
00:34:41,900 --> 00:34:48,660
ุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ assurance ุทู…ุฃู†ูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุจุญูˆุซ ูˆ ุฃูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
388
00:34:48,660 --> 00:34:54,280
ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ
389
00:34:54,280 --> 00:34:57,920
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุถุฌ ูˆ ูุงุชุญ ุนูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
390
00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:06,140
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุบู„ุจูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
391
00:35:06,140 --> 00:35:14,360
ุทุฑู ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ุดุฑูŠูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุดุฑูŠูƒู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
392
00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:17,720
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชูุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ cooperation ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„
393
00:35:17,720 --> 00:35:25,180
ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
394
00:35:25,180 --> 00:35:27,560
ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูˆุด video ุงู„ equity ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ video ุงู„
395
00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:31,020
equity ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงุฎุฐ
396
00:35:31,020 --> 00:35:35,120
ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ history ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chart right eye ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
397
00:35:35,120 --> 00:35:39,340
ุจุนุฏูŠู† left eye ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ video ุงู„ equity ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
398
00:35:39,340 --> 00:35:44,040
ูƒู†ุง ููŠ residency ู„ู…ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ู„ุณูŠู†ูˆุฑ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
399
00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:46,540
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบู„ุจุชู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุณูƒุช ูˆุจุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
400
00:35:46,540 --> 00:35:47,340
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
401
00:35:47,340 --> 00:35:47,440
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
402
00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:48,360
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
403
00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:56,800
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
404
00:35:56,800 --> 00:36:02,580
ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
405
00:36:02,580 --> 00:36:04,060
ูƒุฏู‡
406
00:36:14,270 --> 00:36:18,150
ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ุชูŠ ุชุชุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆ
407
00:36:18,150 --> 00:36:22,790
ุจุนุฏูŠู† subjectively ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ result subjectively ุจุนุฏ
408
00:36:22,790 --> 00:36:26,190
ุงู„ุชุฑุณูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„
409
00:36:26,190 --> 00:36:31,650
work distance ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ auto reflectometer ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
410
00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:36,530
ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุฏุจุณ ูˆ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„
411
00:36:36,530 --> 00:36:40,450
ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ auto
412
00:36:40,450 --> 00:36:45,350
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
413
00:36:45,350 --> 00:36:48,490
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ accommodation ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ deviation
414
00:36:48,490 --> 00:36:55,330
ู…ุบู…ุถ ู…ูุชุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุนู‡ ุตุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุชุทู„ุน
415
00:36:55,330 --> 00:36:59,910
ุบู„ุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰
416
00:36:59,910 --> 00:37:03,030
ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ subjective verification ุงุซุจุงุช
417
00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:12,010
ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุถุง in
418
00:37:12,010 --> 00:37:13,870
high refractive error it is difficult to get
419
00:37:13,870 --> 00:37:18,170
results from a retroscope or autorefractive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
420
00:37:18,170 --> 00:37:23,630
high refractive ุณูˆุงุก ุณููŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุณูŠู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ 10 ู…ุซู„ุง
421
00:37:23,630 --> 00:37:28,650
ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 12 ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ accurate
422
00:37:28,650 --> 00:37:35,830
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุตุนุจุฉ
423
00:37:35,830 --> 00:37:40,110
ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฑุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆุตุนุจ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู€ autorefractive ู„ุฃู†
424
00:37:40,110 --> 00:37:49,310
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุดูƒุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ุทูู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุดูƒุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
425
00:37:49,310 --> 00:37:54,650
ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุทุจูŠ agressive ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠุคุฐูŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
426
00:37:54,650 --> 00:37:59,110
ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ุจุงุจู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุดุจุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุดุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡
427
00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:02,010
ุจุฑุงุŸ ุขู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุขู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุฅู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู†ุด
428
00:38:02,010 --> 00:38:05,330
ูŠูุช ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู†ุด ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ุงู‡ ู…ุบู…ุถ .. ู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู…ุถ
429
00:38:05,330 --> 00:38:11,970
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณุง ุนุงู…ู„ closure of eyes ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
430
00:38:11,970 --> 00:38:16,950
ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุณ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… cooperation ุฃูˆ adequate
431
00:38:16,950 --> 00:38:20,850
cooperation ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุตุนุจ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ุตุนุจ
432
00:38:20,850 --> 00:38:25,650
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุนุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ู€
433
00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:31,270
paramedical ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุด ุดูŠุก ุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
434
00:38:31,270 --> 00:38:35,570
ูˆุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…
435
00:38:38,760 --> 00:38:42,700
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุดุงูƒูˆุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูˆูƒูŠู†ุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุธูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุงุช
436
00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:47,580
ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุงุชุŸ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠุŒ
437
00:38:47,580 --> 00:38:52,240
ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุฑูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู†
438
00:38:52,240 --> 00:39:00,000
ุฅุฏุฑูŠุณ ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุบูŠุจุงุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุชุงุจ
439
00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,600
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุบูŠุจุงุŒ ู…ู† ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ูƒุชุจุŒ
440
00:39:03,600 --> 00:39:10,310
ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูู†ุธุฑ ูŠูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงู‚ ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงู‚
441
00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:16,150
ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ูุฐู‡ุจ ูŠุญูุธ ูู„ู… ูŠุญูุธุŒ ุณูƒุฑู‘ุŒ ูุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰
442
00:39:16,150 --> 00:39:20,910
ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ูˆูƒูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ูˆุงุนุชุฑู ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ูุงุณุชุบูุฑ
443
00:39:20,910 --> 00:39:26,890
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุขู„ุงูู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุซู… ุนุงุฏ ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
00:39:26,890 --> 00:39:30,090
ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ
445
00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:36,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆ
446
00:39:36,650 --> 00:39:43,150
ู„ูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุฒุฑูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุฒุฑูŠุŸ ุจูŠู‡ูŠู†ู‡ู…
447
00:39:43,150 --> 00:39:48,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจู†ุฒุฑ ุฌูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุฒุฑูŠุŒ
448
00:39:48,950 --> 00:39:54,910
ู„ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ู„ุจูŠุฏ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ู„ุจูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
449
00:39:54,910 --> 00:40:00,150
ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุขู‡ ู„ุจูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุชู†ูŠ
450
00:40:00,150 --> 00:40:05,530
ุฃุฌู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงูƒุชุณูŠุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุณุฑุจุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุญุจ
451
00:40:05,530 --> 00:40:11,030
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณู„ู… ู„ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุดุนุฑุง ุฅู„ุง
452
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:14,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฎุทุงุจ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡
453
00:40:14,670 --> 00:40:19,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุนุงู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ูู‚ุงู„ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุนุฑูƒ ูŠุง ู„ุจูŠุฏ ูุงุฎุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
454
00:40:19,450 --> 00:40:24,090
ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุชู‡ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุดุนุฑูƒ
455
00:40:24,090 --> 00:40:30,390
ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจุฏู„ู†ูŠ ุฑุจูŠ ุฎูŠุฑุง ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุจุฏู„ู‡ุŸ ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
456
00:40:30,390 --> 00:40:36,210
ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
457
00:40:36,210 --> 00:40:40,790
ุณุงุชุฑุง ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ุงุนุฏุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุงู„ูƒููŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
458
00:40:40,790 --> 00:40:45,050
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุจุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฐุงุช
459
00:40:45,050 --> 00:40:49,940
ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ ุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุธุงุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
460
00:40:49,940 --> 00:41:01,140
ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุด ุดุฑุนูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ
461
00:41:01,140 --> 00:41:06,940
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฑุจุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
462
00:41:06,940 --> 00:41:11,480
refractometer ู‡ุฐุง
463
00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:15,600
ู…ุคุฌู„ ุฅู„ู‰
464
00:41:17,420 --> 00:41:24,420
ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
465
00:41:24,420 --> 00:41:29,240
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฃู† ุจุฏุฑุณูƒูˆุง reflection ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุงู„
466
00:41:29,240 --> 00:41:33,440
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุตุนุจ
467
00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:40,460
ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุขู‡ ุขูŠูˆุฉ ูุญู†ุฃุฌู„ู‡ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุจุฑุจ ูˆุนุฏู‡
468
00:41:40,460 --> 00:41:45,090
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทูˆูŠู„
469
00:41:45,090 --> 00:41:49,030
ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู…ูŠูƒุง
470
00:41:49,030 --> 00:41:55,190
ู„ูŠุดู ู…ุง ุชุญุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุณุน ูˆูƒุงู† ุดูุงู
471
00:41:55,190 --> 00:41:59,970
ูู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุดุฑุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุงุณูŠุงุช
472
00:41:59,970 --> 00:42:08,190
ุงู„ุนุงุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฑุคูˆุณู‡ู† ูƒู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฎุŸ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุฏู†
473
00:42:08,190 --> 00:42:16,060
ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุดูุงู ู…ุด
474
00:42:16,060 --> 00:42:32,800
ุดุฑุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุถูŠู‚ ู…ุด ุดุฑุนูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง
475
00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:37,780
ุตูุงุช
476
00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:38,240
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
477
00:42:43,730 --> 00:42:49,210
ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ
478
00:42:49,210 --> 00:42:53,910
ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
479
00:42:53,910 --> 00:42:59,290
ุฃุดูƒุฑ ุฑุจูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
480
00:42:59,290 --> 00:43:05,510
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฒูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
481
00:43:06,950 --> 00:43:12,010
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุฑ ุฑุจูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุดูƒุฑ ูŠูˆุณู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ
482
00:43:12,010 --> 00:43:15,890
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฑุจูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุขุชูŠุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุฃุนู„ู…ุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู‚ูˆูŠู†
483
00:43:15,890 --> 00:43:20,290
ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุซุŒ ูุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
484
00:43:20,290 --> 00:43:24,890
ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุชูˆูู†ูŠ ู…ุณู„ู…ู‹ุง ูˆุฃู„ุญู‚ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุงู„ุญูŠู†ุŒ ุฑูˆุญู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
485
00:43:24,890 --> 00:43:29,790
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู†ูŠู† ู…ุดูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุน
486
00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:34,030
ุฑุบู… ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุตููŠ
487
00:43:34,030 --> 00:43:40,230
ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุชูˆุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑูŠู†
488
00:43:40,230 --> 00:43:44,450
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ุฑุบู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡
489
00:43:44,450 --> 00:43:50,770
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงุฌุชูŠุงุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช ู†ุญูˆ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
490
00:43:51,380 --> 00:43:58,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
491
00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:04,320
ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก
492
00:44:04,320 --> 00:44:12,060
ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠ
493
00:44:12,060 --> 00:44:19,280
ุญุงุฌุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุตูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชุฃุฎุฑูˆุง ููŠ
494
00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:26,040
ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠู‘ู ู…ู† ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
495
00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:30,480
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
496
00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:33,900
ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
497
00:44:33,900 --> 00:44:38,640
ุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
498
00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:43,800
ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
499
00:44:45,060 --> 00:44:49,880
ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ูˆูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู„ูˆูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ู…ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
500
00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:55,580
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆุฃุฎู„
501
00:44:55,580 --> 00:44:59,480
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุŒ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏูˆุงู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
502
00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:03,120
ูˆุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„
503
00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:08,160
ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ุฏุนุงุกุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
504
00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:08,960
ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡