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1
00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:23,910
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2
00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:27,190
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
3
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step response ู„ู„ู€ R-C circuit ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ R ุงู„ู€ circuit
4
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ูุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ step response ู„ู…ูŠู†
5
00:00:42,350 --> 00:00:47,790
ุจุฏุฃู†ุงุŸ ู„ู„ู€ R ุงู„ู€ circuit ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
6
00:00:47,790 --> 00:00:56,050
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ุง source ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ inductor ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
7
00:00:56,050 --> 00:01:04,870
I ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† I L of T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I max ุฒุงุฆุฏ I initial ู†ุงู‚ุต
8
00:01:04,870 --> 00:01:11,490
I max ููŠ e to the minus T ู†ุงู‚ุต T naught ุนู„ู‰ Tau ุงู„ู€ Tau ู‡ูŠ
9
00:01:11,490 --> 00:01:17,200
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ natural response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ L ุนู„ู‰ R ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ
10
00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,280
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
11
00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,940
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุซุงุจุชูŠู†
12
00:01:24,940 --> 00:01:30,320
ุฃูˆูƒูŠูู†ุงุณ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
13
00:01:30,320 --> 00:01:36,890
ูุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ current ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูู„ ุงู„ู€ inductor ููŠ ุฃูŠ
14
00:01:36,890 --> 00:01:41,450
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุถูŠุช ุงู„ู€ source ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
15
00:01:41,450 --> 00:01:45,790
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ step response
16
00:01:45,790 --> 00:01:53,150
ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง source ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ 24 ููˆู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ
17
00:01:53,150 --> 00:02:02,010
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 2 ุงูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ inductor ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
18
00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:11,200
ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ current source ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
19
00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:18,330
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง switch ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ูˆู‡ูŠ
20
00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:21,970
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุฑุงุญ ู„
21
00:02:21,970 --> 00:02:26,810
ูˆุฑุง ุฑุงุญ at T equal 0 ูˆุงู„ู€ inductor ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ 200
22
00:02:26,810 --> 00:02:31,030
ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูŠ ูˆุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
23
00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:37,770
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† LVL of T ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
24
00:02:37,770 --> 00:02:42,820
ุงู„ู€ switch ุงู„ู€ switch at T equals 0 ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A
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00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:49,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ูุตูˆู„
26
00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:53,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ at T equals 0 ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
27
00:02:53,900 --> 00:02:59,120
B ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆูˆุตู„
28
00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:03,180
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูŠ ูˆุดู…ุงู„ูŠ
29
00:03:03,180 --> 00:03:08,080
ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ switches ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
30
00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:11,120
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
31
00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:14,940
switchุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ
32
00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:18,960
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุตูˆู„
33
00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:22,540
ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุตู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุน
34
00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:27,680
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
35
00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:30,460
ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ switch
36
00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:37,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ switch ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง ู…ูุชูˆุญ
37
00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:42,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุตูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน
38
00:03:42,420 --> 00:03:46,740
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ switch normal switch ุฅุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
39
00:03:46,740 --> 00:03:50,140
ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ
40
00:03:50,140 --> 00:03:54,040
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชู… ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ
41
00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:59,170
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A
42
00:03:59,170 --> 00:04:03,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู†ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ุช on at T
43
00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:06,930
equal 0 ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู€ switch ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
44
00:04:06,930 --> 00:04:10,870
ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุดุจูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุทุงู„ุจ
45
00:04:10,870 --> 00:04:16,630
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง I L of T ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุน A for T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
46
00:04:16,630 --> 00:04:20,710
ูˆุตูุฑ ูˆ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุตูุฑ
47
00:04:20,710 --> 00:04:24,810
ูˆุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู…ุงู„ูƒู… ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŸ
48
00:04:30,490 --> 00:04:33,490
ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง
49
00:04:33,490 --> 00:04:38,110
ู…ุง ุจู†ู‘ุงุด ู„ุณู‡ ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู€ 7N ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
50
00:04:38,110 --> 00:04:42,890
ู…ุจุณุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ V7 ูˆ R7 ู„ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ุฃุจุณุท
51
00:04:42,890 --> 00:04:46,070
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ 7N ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงุชุนู„ู… ุฃุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู€
52
00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:50,570
step response 24 ููˆู„ุช ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ inductor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 200
53
00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:56,080
milli Henry ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‘ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
54
00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,600
ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุดุชู‚ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ I L of
55
00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:09,240
T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ I max ุฒุงุฆุฏ I naught ู†ุงู‚ุต I max ู‡ูŠ e to the
56
00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,940
minus T ุนู„ู‰ Tau T naught ุฒูŠุฑูˆ Tau ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง
57
00:05:14,940 --> 00:05:18,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ L ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู€ L ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R ู‡ูŠ 200 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
58
00:05:18,780 --> 00:05:22,520
Henry ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0.2 Henry ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
59
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:26,720
0.1 second ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ImaxุŸ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†
60
00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:30,040
ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ImaxุŸ
61
00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:35,320
ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ
62
00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:39,040
ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ after a
63
00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:42,740
long timeุŸ short circuit ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
64
00:05:42,740 --> 00:05:48,660
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Vs ุนู„ู‰ R ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุงู…ุญูƒู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
65
00:05:48,660 --> 00:05:52,270
zero ุฌุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ short circuit ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
66
00:05:52,270 --> 00:05:55,990
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ zero ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
67
00:05:55,990 --> 00:06:02,010
24 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ I
68
00:06:02,010 --> 00:06:06,390
inductor ุฅุฐุง I maximum ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ after
69
00:06:06,390 --> 00:06:07,170
long time
70
00:06:11,030 --> 00:06:17,530
L ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ short circuit ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ IL maximum ุจูŠุชุณุงูˆูŠ
71
00:06:17,530 --> 00:06:23,390
VS ุนู„ู‰ R ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 24 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 12 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุถุงู„
72
00:06:23,390 --> 00:06:26,910
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ I nodeุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ I nodeุŸ I node
73
00:06:26,910 --> 00:06:30,450
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† IL at 0 minus ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
74
00:06:30,450 --> 00:06:35,190
IL at 0 plus ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ IL at 0 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I node ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
75
00:06:35,190 --> 00:06:38,850
initial value ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„
76
00:06:38,850 --> 00:06:43,690
ุฃู† ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ switch ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
77
00:06:43,690 --> 00:06:48,390
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ switch for long time ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
78
00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:52,570
initial ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ inductor ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง
79
00:06:52,570 --> 00:06:58,070
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆู… ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ current source ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
80
00:06:58,070 --> 00:07:00,570
ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ inductor IL
81
00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:05,070
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถู„ุช for long time ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
82
00:07:05,070 --> 00:07:09,770
ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ู† A ู„ู€ B ุนู†ุฏ T0 ุธู„ุช for a long time
83
00:07:09,770 --> 00:07:14,510
ุฅูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ inductorุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑุŸ short circuit ุจุฑุถู‡
84
00:07:14,510 --> 00:07:17,490
ุตุงุฑ short circuit for a long time ุถู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„
85
00:07:17,490 --> 00:07:20,330
ู…ุง ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ู† A ู„ู€ B for a long time ุตุงุฑ
86
00:07:20,330 --> 00:07:24,050
short circuit ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ ูƒู…
87
00:07:24,050 --> 00:07:27,010
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŸ
88
00:07:27,540 --> 00:07:39,740
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
89
00:07:39,740 --> 00:07:47,730
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุฑุฌุน ุฃุนูˆุฏ I L of T ุงู„ู€ maximum value ู‡ูŠ 12
90
00:07:47,730 --> 00:07:53,370
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ initial ู†ุงู‚ุต 8 ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต 12 ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 20 ุจูŠู‚ู‰
91
00:07:53,370 --> 00:07:56,250
e to the minus T ุนู„ู‰ Tau ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0.1 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
92
00:07:56,250 --> 00:08:03,570
10 T e to the minus 10 T ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„
93
00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:04,810
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
94
00:08:22,380 --> 00:08:26,160
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ voltage ูุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
95
00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:31,200
ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุจุฏู‡ VL for T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ู‡ู†ุง
96
00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:37,960
ุจุญุฏุฏ VL ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† T0 ู…ุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุฃู† VL for
97
00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:47,080
T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ู„ุฃู† VL at 0 minus ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ VL at 0 plus
98
00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:51,840
ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ voltage ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ discontinuity VL at zero
99
00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:55,720
minus ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ short
100
00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,820
circuit ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ zero ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€
101
00:08:58,820 --> 00:09:01,860
initial end Zero minus V plus ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูˆ
102
00:09:01,860 --> 00:09:09,720
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจู‡ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ VL at zero plus VL ู‡ูˆ VL of
103
00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:17,620
T ู…ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูุงุถู„ VL of T ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ L DI L of T by
104
00:09:17,620 --> 00:09:20,780
DT ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
105
00:09:20,780 --> 00:09:24,140
ู‡ุชุทู„ุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู‡ูŠุฃุฌ ุงู„ู€
106
00:09:24,140 --> 00:09:29,160
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูุงุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 0.2 Henry
107
00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:34,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฅูุงุถุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ุŸ ู…ุชู‰
108
00:09:34,300 --> 00:09:39,370
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‰ ููŠ e to the
109
00:09:39,370 --> 00:09:46,630
minus 10 T ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ 40 ููŠ e to the minus 10 T ุทุจ
110
00:09:46,630 --> 00:09:50,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ VL ุงู„ู€ zero plus ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจุญุท
111
00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:58,030
ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ 40 ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:58,030 --> 00:10:01,130
voltage ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† continuous ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ zero
113
00:10:01,130 --> 00:10:06,190
minus ุตูุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ zero plus ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุŸ 40 ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡
114
00:10:06,190 --> 00:10:07,630
ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ current ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage
115
00:10:14,060 --> 00:10:20,900
ู‡ูŠ T ุจุงู„ู€ second ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I L of T ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ I L of T
116
00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:25,620
for T ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† Zero ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ initial valueุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
117
00:10:25,620 --> 00:10:30,460
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
118
00:10:30,460 --> 00:10:34,260
ุงู„ู€ initial value ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
119
00:10:34,260 --> 00:10:40,340
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 12 12 ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current
120
00:10:40,340 --> 00:10:43,480
ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุตุญุŸ
121
00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:56,290
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ voltage V of T ูƒุงู† initialูŠ zero ูˆ at T zero
122
00:10:56,290 --> 00:11:04,790
plus ุตุงุฑ 40 ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุจุณ ุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
123
00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:08,930
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
124
00:11:08,930 --> 00:11:12,250
discontinuity at Zero minus Zero at Zero plus
125
00:11:12,250 --> 00:11:16,290
40 ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ 40 ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
126
00:11:16,290 --> 00:11:20,350
ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏ ู…ูŠู†
127
00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:25,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 40 ููŠ at zero plus ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:33,950
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ zero plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
129
00:11:33,950 --> 00:11:39,410
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ at zero plus ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุถ
130
00:11:39,410 --> 00:11:46,560
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
131
00:11:46,560 --> 00:12:01,740
ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
132
00:12:01,740 --> 00:12:04,240
ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช
133
00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:06,800
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
134
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:06,840
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
135
00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:09,870
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ 24 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
136
00:12:09,870 --> 00:12:15,010
ู…ุงููŠู‡ at zero plus ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 40 ููˆู„ุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
137
00:12:15,010 --> 00:12:19,390
ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุฅู†ู‡ initially ุนู†ุฏ zero
138
00:12:19,390 --> 00:12:23,330
plus ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
139
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,390
ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุนู†ุฏ zero plus ุทุงู„ุน ู„ูŠ
140
00:12:26,390 --> 00:12:30,700
40 ู…ุถู„ู‘ ุงู„ุตูุฑุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ zero minus zero and zero
141
00:12:30,700 --> 00:12:34,600
ูƒุงู† minus short circuit ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ
142
00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,580
ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ and zero plus
143
00:12:37,580 --> 00:12:40,360
ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ูˆุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ current
144
00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:44,400
ู„ุญุธูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ current
145
00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:48,040
ุนู…ู„ voltage drop ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ voltage
146
00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:52,760
drop ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ V ู‚ู„ุจ
147
00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,420
zero plus ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
148
00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:06,960
ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I L at zero I L ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
149
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:11,760
ุณุงุจุนุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏู‡ุงุด
150
00:13:16,190 --> 00:13:19,470
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
151
00:13:19,470 --> 00:13:22,130
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
152
00:13:22,130 --> 00:13:26,130
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ current ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† minus 8 ุฅู„ู‰ plus
153
00:13:26,130 --> 00:13:29,190
12 ูููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ current ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู…ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุด
154
00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:32,290
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŸ
155
00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:36,030
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนูˆุถุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนูˆุถ ุฃู† y out ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero
156
00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:39,430
ุฃุญุทู‡ุง
157
00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:44,320
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ zero ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 12 ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 12
158
00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:49,120
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู„ุฃ ู†ุชุฃุตูู‘ุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง T ุงุญู†ุง minus 20 ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุชู„ูˆ
159
00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:54,480
minus 10T ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ T ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู… ุจูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ 12
160
00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:57,060
ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู€ 20 ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุงุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„
161
00:13:57,060 --> 00:14:06,340
calculator ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 51.8% T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 51.8
162
00:14:06,340 --> 00:14:10,670
% second ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ current ููŠู‡ุง
163
00:14:10,670 --> 00:14:15,470
ุณุชุฑ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ voltage ู„ุฅุจุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ voltage
164
00:14:15,470 --> 00:14:18,090
ู„ุฅุจุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู€ voltageุŸ
165
00:14:18,090 --> 00:14:24,640
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุจูŠู‚ู„ู‘ู‡ T ุจุนูˆุฏ ุนู†
166
00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:29,120
ุงู„ู€ 51 ูˆ800 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
167
00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:31,900
ุงุนูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„ูƒู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‚ุจู„
168
00:14:31,900 --> 00:14:36,500
ู…ุง ุงุนูˆุฏ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุณุชุฑุชุฌุน ุฅูŠุด ุญุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
169
00:14:36,500 --> 00:14:40,920
ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆูู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุณูุฑ
170
00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:45,100
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 40 ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณูุฑ
171
00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:48,700
ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู…ูˆูู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
172
00:14:48,700 --> 00:14:54,140
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุตุงุฑุŸ open circuit ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
173
00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:59,440
voltage ู…ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ DSL ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู†
174
00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:03,340
ููŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
175
00:15:03,340 --> 00:15:05,620
inductor ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ inductor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุตุงุฑ
176
00:15:05,620 --> 00:15:08,100
open circuit ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑุช short circuit ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
177
00:15:08,100 --> 00:15:14,380
ุณูุฑ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ู‡ูŠู‚ุณู„ 24 volt ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจ
178
00:15:14,380 --> 00:15:20,700
51.8 ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 24 volt ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
179
00:15:20,700 --> 00:15:23,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
180
00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:27,820
ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุด ุฃู† ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุท ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุฏูˆู† ุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
181
00:15:27,820 --> 00:15:33,700
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… step
182
00:15:33,700 --> 00:15:38,360
response ู„ู„ RC circuit step response ู„ู„ RC circuit
183
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:51,700
ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุฑูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฑุงุญุฉ
184
00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:54,880
ููŠ
185
00:15:54,880 --> 00:16:01,140
ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
186
00:16:01,140 --> 00:16:05,120
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุณู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูƒู… ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูŠูˆู…
187
00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:10,350
ุงู„ุณุจุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุชุงุนุชูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
188
00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:14,590
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูƒ ู‡ูˆ
189
00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:24,810
ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุด
190
00:16:24,810 --> 00:16:27,070
ุญุฏ ุฃุฐู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู†ุง
191
00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:31,530
ู…ุงุจุชู†ุณุจุด ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
192
00:16:31,530 --> 00:16:36,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ูุญู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุจู„ุบู‡ ู†ุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
193
00:16:36,370 --> 00:16:40,030
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุงุก ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุญุงุทูŠู‡ุง
194
00:16:40,030 --> 00:16:45,410
ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุจ
195
00:16:45,410 --> 00:16:53,530
response ู„ู„ RC circuit ู„ู„ RC circuit ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ RC
196
00:16:53,530 --> 00:16:57,800
circuit ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช
197
00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:03,300
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูˆ
198
00:17:03,300 --> 00:17:08,600
ู†ุญู„ู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ูˆูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉุŒ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ
199
00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:16,420
ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
200
00:17:16,420 --> 00:17:21,860
current sourceุŒ IS ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ R ูˆููŠ
201
00:17:21,860 --> 00:17:26,580
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูุตู„ู‡
202
00:17:26,580 --> 00:17:30,920
ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ T equals 0 ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ source
203
00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:35,340
ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ step response ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุดุชู‚ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€
204
00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:38,120
step response ููŠ ุงู„ RC circuit ู‡ุญุทู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆ
205
00:17:38,120 --> 00:17:42,940
ุฃุฑูŠุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
206
00:17:42,940 --> 00:17:47,680
ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุชูŠ ู„ู„ step response ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู
207
00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:58,810
source ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ IS ูู‰ R ุฒุงุฆุฏ VC at 0
208
00:17:58,810 --> 00:18:07,370
ู†ุงู‚ุต IS ูู‰ R ูู‰ E minus T ุนู„ู‰ TAU TAU ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
209
00:18:07,370 --> 00:18:12,030
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ natural response R ูู‰ C ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ S ูู‰ R IS
210
00:18:12,030 --> 00:18:15,810
ูู‰ R ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ IC initial ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง VC
211
00:18:15,810 --> 00:18:20,190
initial ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง VC at 0 ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VC at 0
212
00:18:20,190 --> 00:18:26,140
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VC at 0 ู…ู† EISPR ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
213
00:18:26,140 --> 00:18:30,440
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุบู„ู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ switch ุฏู„ุช for a long time ุฃู†ุง ุณูƒุฑุช
214
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:33,240
ุงู„ู€ switch ุนู† T0 ูˆุฏู„ุช for a long time ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
215
00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,720
ู„ู„ู…ูƒุซูุŸ open circuit ุจุฑุงููˆ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุตุงุฑ open circuit
216
00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:40,440
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ูŠู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
217
00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:44,120
ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ after a long time ู…ุด
218
00:18:44,120 --> 00:18:50,360
ู‡ูŠู‚ูŠุต ISVR ISVR ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ maximum voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
219
00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:54,760
ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู after a long time ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุญู„ู…
220
00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:58,440
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ voltage ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู‡ูŠ ISVR ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจ
221
00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:05,040
Vct ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ V maximum ุฒุงุฆุฏ V initial ู†ุงู‚ุต V maximum
222
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:12,220
ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ minus V ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
223
00:19:12,220 --> 00:19:13,320
ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน
224
00:19:16,170 --> 00:19:27,270
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„.. ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
225
00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:34,090
ู…ุซุงู„.. ู‡ุชุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„
226
00:19:34,090 --> 00:19:42,750
.. ู…ุซู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ.. ู‡ูŠ example ุนู†ุฏูŠ source..
227
00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:48,990
ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† volt ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†
228
00:19:48,990 --> 00:19:55,030
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆ
229
00:19:55,030 --> 00:19:58,610
ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
230
00:19:58,610 --> 00:20:04,810
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ
231
00:20:04,810 --> 00:20:14,070
ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ sauce ุฎู…ุณุฉ
232
00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:14,970
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†
233
00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:25,650
ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู€ switch ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ู„ู€ B ุงู„ู€ T equal 0
234
00:20:25,650 --> 00:20:29,830
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ switch ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ููŠ
235
00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:33,290
ุงู„ู€ long time ุงู„ู€ switch ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ููŠ ุงู„ู€ long
236
00:20:33,290 --> 00:20:37,810
time ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ุนู† T equal 0 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนุงุทู„
237
00:20:37,810 --> 00:20:40,890
ู…ู†ูŠุŸ
238
00:20:40,890 --> 00:20:48,710
ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ V node ูˆT ุฃูƒุจุฑ
239
00:20:48,710 --> 00:20:53,410
ู…ู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก 0 ุทุจ for t ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณูˆุงุก zero ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
240
00:20:53,410 --> 00:20:56,890
ุนู†ุฏูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุณูˆุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
241
00:20:56,890 --> 00:21:04,710
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ 160 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
242
00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:10,290
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆููŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ source ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ 75
243
00:21:10,290 --> 00:21:16,450
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ voltage
244
00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:23,120
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุฑุจุงุทุŒ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุฑุงุช ุทุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด
245
00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,480
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ู†ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ
246
00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:31,100
ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ู„ู…ูƒุซู ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ source ู…ูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ 7N
247
00:21:31,100 --> 00:21:37,080
ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ V7N ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุญุท open
248
00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:40,720
circuit ูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ู€ element ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 7N
249
00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:45,460
ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ element ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ V7N ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุฅูŠุด
250
00:21:45,460 --> 00:21:47,620
ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ V7N ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
251
00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:58,860
ู‡ูŠ 160 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ู‡ู†ุง 8 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 40 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
252
00:21:58,860 --> 00:22:04,180
source minus plus 57 volt ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช 8 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ุฅูŠุด
253
00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:07,260
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ short circuit ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
254
00:22:07,260 --> 00:22:10,420
zero ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุถู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
255
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:14,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 160 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ voltage divider ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
256
00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:18,470
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† minus ุงู„ู€ plus minus ุงู„ู€
257
00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:20,750
plus ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ polar ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ finish
258
00:22:20,750 --> 00:22:25,250
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
259
00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:30,150
ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
00:22:30,150 --> 00:22:37,670
ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ูƒู†ุง
261
00:22:37,670 --> 00:22:42,170
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
262
00:22:42,170 --> 00:22:46,720
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
263
00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:54,520
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุณุจุนูŠู†
264
00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:59,820
ุจุงู„ููˆู„ุช ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุณุจุชูŠู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน
265
00:22:59,820 --> 00:23:04,630
ุงุทู„ุนู†ุงุŒ minus ุณุจุชูŠู† volt ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุถู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ R7A
266
00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:08,170
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ R7A ุฅูŠุด ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ deactivation ู„ู„
267
00:23:08,170 --> 00:23:10,830
independent source ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ R7A
268
00:23:10,830 --> 00:23:15,670
deactivation ู„ู„ independent source ู‡ู†ุง 8 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
269
00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:20,390
160 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง 40 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ short circuit ู„ุฃู†
270
00:23:20,390 --> 00:23:24,130
ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง deactivation ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ R7A ุจูŠู†
271
00:23:24,130 --> 00:23:28,450
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ 40 ูˆุงู„ู€ 160 ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†
272
00:23:28,450 --> 00:23:44,030
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูƒู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
273
00:23:44,030 --> 00:23:46,650
ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
274
00:23:46,650 --> 00:23:50,790
ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู‡
275
00:23:50,790 --> 00:23:57,010
ุณูŠูู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฑูˆู… ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
276
00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:01,510
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจุตุฉ ุชุทู„ุนุด ู„ู€ voltage source ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุช ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
277
00:24:01,510 --> 00:24:05,730
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฏู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุช voltage source
278
00:24:05,730 --> 00:24:11,510
ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ minus 60 ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง 40 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏุฃ
279
00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:18,470
ุฃู…ุญู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ
280
00:24:18,470 --> 00:24:18,630
ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ
281
00:24:18,630 --> 00:24:20,030
ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ
282
00:24:20,030 --> 00:24:20,330
ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ
283
00:24:20,330 --> 00:24:28,000
ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุฃุชุตุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ 60 volt
284
00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,000
ุจุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ 40 ู‡ูŠ 40 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ
285
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,440
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท minus 60 ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนูƒุณ ุงู„ polarity ูŠุนู†ูŠ
286
00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:39,500
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท plus minus ูˆ ุฃุญุท minus plus ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 60
287
00:24:39,500 --> 00:24:43,420
volt ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ minus ูˆ
288
00:24:43,420 --> 00:24:46,680
ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุบุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ minus ู‡ุฎุณุฑ
289
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:52,440
ุนุงู„ู…ู‡ุง ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท plus minus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ 60 minus 60
290
00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:57,440
ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุนูƒุณ ุงู„ polarity ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ source ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุนูƒุณู‡
291
00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:00,860
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ plus minus ุณูŠุฑูƒูŠ
292
00:25:00,860 --> 00:25:06,780
ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง plus minus ูุจุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ minus plus ู„ู…ุง
293
00:25:06,780 --> 00:25:10,260
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุญุฏ ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ V7 ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
294
00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:13,680
ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช plus minus ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุจ ุฎู„ูŠุช open circuit
295
00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:18,640
ุจุฏู„ู‡ AB plus minus ูุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ minus 60 minus
296
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:21,780
60 ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ plus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ minus ูุฅูŠุด ุจุณูˆู
297
00:25:21,780 --> 00:25:25,220
ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง plus 60 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ
298
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:32,400
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ open circuit ู‡ูŠ
299
00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:38,120
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
300
00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:40,660
source ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… source ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
301
00:25:40,660 --> 00:25:44,680
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุตุญ ูุฑุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุฏ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ plus minus ู‡ูŠูƒ
302
00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,840
ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ูˆ ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ
303
00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:52,680
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุญุท voltmeterุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
304
00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:55,020
ุญู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ short circuit ูˆ
305
00:25:55,020 --> 00:25:59,020
ุงุณุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง voltage dividerุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ minus 60 voltุŒ
306
00:25:59,020 --> 00:26:01,560
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ minus 60 voltุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฐู‡ุจ ููŠ ุณูŠู„
307
00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:04,980
ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุชูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถ plusุŒ ุจุญุท minusุŒ ูˆูŠู†
308
00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:08,960
ุจูุชุฑุถ minusุŒ ุจุญุท plus ูˆ ุจุญุท ุณุชูŠู† ุจุฏู„ minus ุณุชูŠู†
309
00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,760
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุช ู‡ูŠ plus minus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
310
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,200
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชู†ู‡ูŠ minus ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ู…ุน
311
00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:20,860
ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุจุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ minus ุจุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ
312
00:26:20,860 --> 00:26:28,090
ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุชุนุจูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
313
00:26:28,090 --> 00:26:30,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชู‚ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
314
00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:35,390
ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุงุช ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุญู„ูˆ ู…ูŠุงุชูŠ Vc of T ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Vc ุงู„ู„ูŠ
315
00:26:35,390 --> 00:26:39,930
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ plus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง minus Vc of
316
00:26:39,930 --> 00:26:44,390
T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ V maximum ุฒุงุฆุฏ V initial ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู† ุงู„
317
00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:49,390
maximum PE to the minus T ุนู„ู‰ Tau ู…ูŠู† TauุŸ Tau R
318
00:26:49,390 --> 00:26:58,370
ููŠ C R ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 40 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆ C ุฑุจุน ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุฑุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ
319
00:26:58,370 --> 00:27:04,610
ู…ู† second ุทูŠุจ V maximum ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
320
00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:08,390
after a long time ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู open circuit
321
00:27:08,390 --> 00:27:13,150
after a long time ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ open circuit ุงู„
322
00:27:13,150 --> 00:27:16,490
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ minus 60 ู„ุฐุง V
323
00:27:16,490 --> 00:27:20,410
maximum ุฃู‚ุตู‰ voltage ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ูŠู†ุดุญู„ู‡
324
00:27:20,410 --> 00:27:23,230
ู‡ูˆ minus 60 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฐู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
325
00:27:28,150 --> 00:27:31,990
V maximum ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ after a long time
326
00:27:31,990 --> 00:27:36,610
from T goes to infinity ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู short circuit
327
00:27:36,610 --> 00:27:37,630
ุฃูˆ open circuit
328
00:27:42,140 --> 00:27:47,380
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ ูˆุชุดุฑุญูˆู‡ ูุฅุฐุง Vc maximum ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡
329
00:27:47,380 --> 00:27:51,740
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ minus 60 volts ู„ูŠุด minusุŸ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„
330
00:27:51,740 --> 00:27:54,620
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ polar ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ plus minus ูˆ
331
00:27:54,620 --> 00:27:58,060
ุงู„ voltage ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช voltmeter ุญุณ ู„ minus 60 ุงู„
332
00:27:58,060 --> 00:28:06,240
polarity ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุฃุนูˆุฐ
333
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:13,350
Vc of T ุงู„ maximum value minus 60 ุฒุงุฆุฏ V initial
334
00:28:13,350 --> 00:28:17,690
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ T E to the minus T ุนู„ู‰ Tau
335
00:28:17,690 --> 00:28:24,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ T ู…ูŠู† ุธู„ ุนู„ูŠ V node ู…ู†
336
00:28:24,090 --> 00:28:27,070
ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠ ุฌูŠ node ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„
337
00:28:27,070 --> 00:28:30,110
switch ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ switch ุนู†ุฏ
338
00:28:30,110 --> 00:28:36,110
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† Zero ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
339
00:28:36,110 --> 00:28:42,360
ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ volt source ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† voltุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
340
00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:51,440
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซูุŒ
341
00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:53,780
ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏ
342
00:28:53,780 --> 00:28:57,840
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ long timeุŒ ุธู„ ุงู„ู€ switching ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A
343
00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:02,120
for long time ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ BุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
344
00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:05,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุซูุŸ ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ู†ุณูŠุชุŒ ุจุชุทุจุนุด ุงู„ voltage
345
00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:08,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 60ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ
346
00:29:08,540 --> 00:29:14,060
ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ voltage ุฏูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ VC ุงู„ zero minus 60
347
00:29:14,060 --> 00:29:20,410
ุนู„ู‰ 80 ููŠ 40 volt ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† volt ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
348
00:29:20,410 --> 00:29:24,710
ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ initial value VC zero minus ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VC at
349
00:29:24,710 --> 00:29:30,110
zero plus ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ VC at zero ุฃุนูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
350
00:29:30,110 --> 00:29:37,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ
351
00:29:37,550 --> 00:29:46,060
ูˆุงุญุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุตุญ ู„ุณู‡ Vc of T ุจุณุงูˆูŠ minus 60 ุฒุงุฆุฏ
352
00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:50,540
ุงู„ initial value ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด 30 ูˆ 60 90 E
353
00:29:50,540 --> 00:29:55,530
to the minus ูˆ T ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„
354
00:29:55,530 --> 00:29:59,730
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
355
00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:03,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ step response
356
00:30:03,970 --> 00:30:08,070
ู„ู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุฃู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ maximum
357
00:30:08,070 --> 00:30:11,130
value ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ initial value ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ maximum value
358
00:30:11,130 --> 00:30:15,410
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ exponential ู„ E ุฃูˆ ุงู„ exponential minus T
359
00:30:15,410 --> 00:30:20,290
ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆ ูˆ ุชูˆ ู‡ูŠ R ููŠ C ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ุŸ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„
360
00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:26,140
voltage ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง I NOT I NOT ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ I NOT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
361
00:30:26,140 --> 00:30:31,480
ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุญุงุทุทู†ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ I NOT ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†
362
00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:36,880
ู‡ุฐุง for T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ุจุฏู†ุง
363
00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:46,340
I NOT I NOT for T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† Zero ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
364
00:30:46,340 --> 00:30:51,760
ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ zero ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ zero
365
00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:54,900
plus ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ zero minus ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑู
366
00:30:54,900 --> 00:30:58,520
ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† continuous ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงูŠุด ุดุฑุท
367
00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:03,980
ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero minus ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
368
00:31:03,980 --> 00:31:08,160
zero plus ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero minus ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด
369
00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:11,890
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑู ุงู„ู…ูƒุซูุŸ zero ู„ุฃู† ุฃูุถู„ long time
370
00:31:11,890 --> 00:31:14,910
ุนู„ู‰ open circuit ูุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจู…ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ zero ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฃู†
371
00:31:14,910 --> 00:31:18,550
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ current ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ T zero plus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
372
00:31:18,550 --> 00:31:22,170
ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจุฏู‡ I node ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ I node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ูˆู„ ููŠ
373
00:31:22,170 --> 00:31:27,450
ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ ูุงุถุน ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ I C of T ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ C
374
00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:32,690
DV by DT ูุฏุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุจุน micro
375
00:31:35,970 --> 00:31:43,630
ูˆุฃูุงุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุถู„ู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ minus 90 ููŠ 100 ููŠ
376
00:31:43,630 --> 00:31:50,630
E to the minus 100 T ู‡ู†ุง
377
00:31:50,630 --> 00:31:54,110
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุณุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
378
00:31:54,110 --> 00:31:59,290
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุชุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus 9 ุนู„ู‰ 4 ููŠ E
379
00:31:59,290 --> 00:32:03,190
to the minus 100 T ููŠ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
380
00:32:05,890 --> 0:32:09,730
ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
381
00:32:09,730 --> 00:32:13,630
ุฃู„ู ุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุน ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
382
00:32:13,630 --> 00:32:17,630
ูุนู†ุฏูŠ minus 9 ุนู„ู‰ 4 ููŠ equal to minus 100 T ู…ู„ูŠ
383
00:32:17,630 --> 00:32:22,730
ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก
384
00:32:22,730 --> 00:32:27,030
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ AC analysis ุฅู†
385
00:32:27,030 --> 00:32:31,680
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุงุก ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
386
00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:34,640
ASC Analysis ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุชุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
387
00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:38,080
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูƒู… discussionุŒ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
388
00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:39,260
ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ ASC Analysis