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1
00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:24,170
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนููˆุงู‹ ูŠุง ุฎูˆุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ chapter ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3
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ุงู„ู€ natural ูˆ ุงู„ู€ step response ู„ู„ู€ RC ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RL circuit
4
00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:37,090
ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ
5
00:00:37,090 --> 00:00:40,250
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ combinations between ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
6
00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:43,630
inductors ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ capacitors ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุดู…ูˆูƒูŠู†
7
00:00:43,630 --> 00:00:47,130
series ูˆู„ุง parallel ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
8
00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:51,800
revision ุนู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง two
9
00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:55,000
sections ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inductor ูˆุฎูˆุงุตู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู
10
00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,240
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู€ voltage
11
00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,640
drop ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ู€ energy
12
00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:05,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
13
00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,020
capacitor ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capacitor ุฌุจุช
14
00:01:09,020 --> 00:01:11,340
ุงู„ู€ current passing through ุงู„ู€ capacitor ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€
15
00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:15,700
power ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capacitor ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ energy ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capacitor
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00:01:15,700 --> 00:01:20,420
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„ revision ุนู„ู‰
17
00:01:20,420 --> 00:01:27,500
ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
18
00:01:27,500 --> 00:01:33,220
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
19
00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:39,880
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ cannot change instantaneously ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุทูŠุจุŒ
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00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,080
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CapacitorุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ not change
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00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:44,960
instantaneouslyุŸ ุงู„ู€ voltageุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุจู‚ู‰ .. ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
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00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:48,820
ุงู„ู€ voltุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ููƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
23
00:01:48,820 --> 00:01:54,520
ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ volt ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ VL of T
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00:01:54,520 --> 00:02:01,260
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ L DI by DT ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ I ุชูƒูˆู†
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00:02:01,260 --> 00:02:04,880
continuous ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง differentiation
26
00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,580
ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ VL of T
27
00:02:09,580 --> 00:02:13,560
ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ I ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
28
00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,720
ุงู„ู€ V ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ I ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ I of T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
29
00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:24,360
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ L ู…ู† 0 ุฃูˆ ู…ู† T node ู„ู€ T VL
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00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:33,700
of T DT ูƒู„ู‡ plus I of T node ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
31
00:02:33,700 --> 00:02:38,400
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู€ switching ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ู€ voltage ูˆุฌุจุช
32
00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:43,820
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ู ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู€
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00:02:43,820 --> 00:02:51,900
instantaneous ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V L of T ููŠ I L of T ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจ
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00:02:51,900 --> 00:02:55,940
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู€ energy ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ W
35
00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:02,400
ู†ุตู ููŠ L ููŠ I Square ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ maximum energy
36
00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:06,260
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ maximum ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ constant ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ constant
37
00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:09,720
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ุชูุงุฌุฆุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ voltage cannot
38
00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:13,910
change instantaneously ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Capacitor ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†
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00:03:13,910 --> 00:03:17,630
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ cannot be
40
00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:20,830
changed instantaneously ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุถุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด
41
00:03:20,830 --> 00:03:24,730
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ I C of T ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
42
00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:31,670
Capacitor C ููŠ ุงู„ู€ D V C of T by DT ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
43
00:03:31,670 --> 00:03:34,810
ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Capacitor ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
44
00:03:34,810 --> 00:03:41,170
voltage ูŠุจู‚ู‰ V C of T ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ C ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ C ู…ู†
45
00:03:41,170 --> 00:03:47,450
ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ู€ T I C of T DT
46
00:03:47,450 --> 00:03:50,130
47
00:03:50,130 --> 00:03:51,110
48
00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:52,010
49
00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:53,790
50
00:03:53,790 --> 00:03:53,830
51
00:03:53,830 --> 00:03:58,250
52
00:03:58,250 --> 00:03:58,610
53
00:04:07,940 --> 00:04:13,820
CVยฒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ maximum energy ุงู„ู€ voltage maximum
54
00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:21,140
ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ power ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
55
00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:24,520
energy ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
56
00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:29,320
power positive ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ absorbed ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด
57
00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,980
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ energy storing ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ power
58
00:04:33,980 --> 00:04:37,960
negative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ deliver ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
59
00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:42,100
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ deliver ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
60
00:04:42,100 --> 00:04:46,520
discharging ุฃูˆ extracting ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
61
00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:50,960
ู„ู„ู…ู„ู ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ
62
00:05:10,980 --> 00:05:18,400
ูƒู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด
63
00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:25,260
ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง .. ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ู†ุญู†
64
00:05:25,260 --> 00:05:27,280
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
65
00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:48,530
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
66
00:05:48,530 --> 00:05:56,790
ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠุŸ ู…ู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู„ู ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
67
00:05:56,790 --> 00:06:03,760
ู…ู„ู ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุงุฑู‘ ููŠู‡ู… ุชูŠุงุฑ I
68
00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:08,180
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I ู…ุงุฑู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู I ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู
69
00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:12,520
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† I ุจุฑุถู‡ I ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ I ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
70
00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:17,440
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง V1 ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง V2 ุงู„ู€
71
00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:22,840
voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง V3 ุตุญ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€
72
00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:28,700
equivalent any ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ I ู‡ูˆ
73
00:06:28,700 --> 00:06:34,260
ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ voltage drop ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† V ุงู„ู€ V ุงู„ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
74
00:06:34,260 --> 00:06:40,800
ุงู„ู€ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุงู…ู‡ู… series ูŠุจู‚ู‰ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ูˆุงุญุฏ
75
00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:45,320
plus V ุงุซู†ูŠู† plus V ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V ูˆุงุญุฏ
76
00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:50,000
ุฒุงุฆุฏ V ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ V ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ
77
00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:54,920
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด
78
00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:58,940
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู„ูุงุช ู…ุดู…ูˆูƒุฉ in series
79
00:06:58,940 --> 00:07:02,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุงู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… in series ุจุฏูŠ
80
00:07:02,300 --> 00:07:05,740
ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
81
00:07:05,740 --> 00:07:10,100
ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
82
00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:13,340
series ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู€ total ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
83
00:07:13,340 --> 00:07:18,300
volt V1 plus V2 plus V3 ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู€ total
84
00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:19,360
ูƒูŠู ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
85
00:07:21,970 --> 00:07:30,190
ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ DI ุนู„ู‰ DT ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ
86
00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:34,050
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ูˆุฃุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L equivalent ุตุญุŸ
87
00:07:34,050 --> 00:07:45,540
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ V1 ุฅูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ L1 ููŠ DI 1 ุนู„ู‰ DT ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ I
88
00:07:45,540 --> 00:07:55,700
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ V2 ุงู„ู€ L2 DI2 by DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ L3 DI3 by DT
89
00:07:55,700 --> 00:08:04,220
ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง I ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I1 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I2 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I3
90
00:08:04,220 --> 00:08:10,300
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ series ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ equivalent ููŠ
91
00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:18,680
ุงู„ู€ DI by DT ุชุณุงูˆูŠ L1 DI by DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ L2 DI
92
00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:26,110
by DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ L3 DI by DT ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
93
00:08:26,110 --> 00:08:30,210
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
94
00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:31,850
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
95
00:08:31,850 --> 00:08:32,110
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
96
00:08:32,110 --> 00:08:32,890
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
97
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:33,110
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
98
00:08:33,110 --> 00:08:40,230
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
99
00:08:40,230 --> 00:08:42,470
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
100
00:08:42,470 --> 00:08:43,890
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
101
00:08:43,890 --> 00:08:43,910
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
102
00:08:43,910 --> 00:08:45,190
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
103
00:08:55,950 --> 00:08:58,490
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ equivalence
104
00:08:58,490 --> 00:09:00,850
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ .. ุจุณ ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู .. ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
105
00:09:00,850 --> 00:09:03,530
campuses ูˆุฑุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู .. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ..
106
00:09:03,530 --> 00:09:08,710
ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
107
00:09:08,710 --> 00:09:15,730
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ .. ู…ู„ูุงุช
108
00:09:15,730 --> 00:09:15,890
..
109
00:09:23,300 --> 00:09:29,980
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I ู‡ู†ุง I ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
110
00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:35,390
I ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง I ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
111
00:09:35,390 --> 00:09:37,990
ุฃุซุจุช ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ series ูˆ ุงู„ู€ parallel ู‡ูŠ
112
00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:44,370
equation ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠุช V ู‡ูŠ V1
113
00:09:44,370 --> 00:09:50,250
ู‡ูŠ V2 ู‡ูŠ V3 ุตุญุŸ ุฃูŠ equation ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
114
00:09:50,250 --> 00:09:53,210
ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุน ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
115
00:09:53,210 --> 00:09:56,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. Series ูƒุงู†ุช equation ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ volt
116
00:09:56,700 --> 00:10:01,160
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง equation ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุชุจุนุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
117
00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:11,180
I ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ูˆุงุญุฏ plus I ุงุซู†ูŠู† plus I ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
118
00:10:11,180 --> 00:10:17,500
I ุฅูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
119
00:10:17,500 --> 00:10:34,150
ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ L ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ู€ T V V V ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
120
00:10:34,150 --> 00:10:37,550
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† equivalent ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€
121
00:10:37,550 --> 00:10:42,630
equivalent ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ volt V ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I ุตุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
122
00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:48,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ V ูˆ T DT
123
00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:55,730
ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ I ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ู„ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
124
00:10:55,730 --> 00:10:58,370
ููŠู‡ charging ู…ุง ููŠุด energy ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ there is no
125
00:10:58,370 --> 00:11:02,570
energy in the inductor ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ I ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ
126
00:11:02,570 --> 00:11:05,970
there is no energy in the capacitor ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ V
127
00:11:05,970 --> 00:11:11,170
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ 1
128
00:11:11,170 --> 00:11:16,590
ุนู„ู‰ L equivalent ููŠ ุงู„ู€ V BT ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ L 1 ุตุญุŸ
129
00:11:18,980 --> 00:11:27,940
ุชูƒุงู…ู„ V1 of T DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ L 2 V2 of T
130
00:11:27,940 --> 00:11:36,060
DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ L 3 V of T DT ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง
131
00:11:36,060 --> 00:11:41,020
ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ V ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ V2 ูˆ V3 ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
132
00:11:41,020 --> 00:11:44,940
V ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† in parallel
133
00:11:48,190 --> 00:11:53,930
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V1 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V2 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V3 ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
134
00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:58,030
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุชู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุชู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
135
00:11:58,030 --> 00:12:01,250
ุชุฑูˆุญ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ L equivalent
136
00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:09,070
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ L1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ L2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ L3 ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูŠุง
137
00:12:09,070 --> 00:12:14,410
ุฎูˆุงู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ in general ุงู„ู€ inductor
138
00:12:14,410 --> 00:12:19,450
acts as ุงู„ู€ resistor ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
139
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:22,770
combination is a parallel ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
140
00:12:22,770 --> 00:12:28,370
ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง series ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
141
00:12:28,370 --> 00:12:33,670
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
142
00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:36,890
capacitor ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
143
00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:04,600
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ capacitors ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in
144
00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:08,210
series ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูุงุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูุงุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
145
00:13:08,210 --> 00:13:13,810
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ IุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงุŸ I
146
00:13:13,810 --> 00:13:18,250
E ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ IุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง C ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ C ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ C ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
147
00:13:18,250 --> 00:13:25,190
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง V ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ V ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ V ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃูŠ
148
00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:28,850
equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง
149
00:13:28,850 --> 00:13:32,870
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ volt ููŠ ุงู„ู€ series ุงู„ู€ volt ูˆ
150
00:13:32,870 --> 00:13:36,090
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ parallel ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ V
151
00:13:36,090 --> 00:13:40,910
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ V ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
152
00:13:40,910 --> 00:13:46,920
ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ Volt ูˆ C ุงุณู…ู‡ุง C equivalent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ
153
00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:50,140
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C equivalent ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ capacitors
154
00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:57,120
ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ V ุชุณุงูˆูŠ V1 plus V2 plus
155
00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:07,200
V3 ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ VุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ V ู‡ูŠ
156
00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:11,700
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 1 ุนู„ู‰ C equivalent ุงู„ู€ V ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
157
00:14:12,470 --> 00:14:18,550
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ C equivalent ููŠ ุชูƒุงู…ู„ IC of T DT ุทูŠุจ
158
00:14:18,550 --> 00:14:23,090
ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ energy ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capacitors
159
00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:27,310
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ initial voltage ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
160
00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:38,310
ุตูุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ C1 ููŠ V1 of T DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰
161
00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:49,370
C2 ููŠ V2 DTุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ C ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ V ุซู„ุงุซุฉ DT
162
00:14:49,370 --> 00:14:58,550
ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุขุณู I ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
163
00:14:58,550 --> 00:15:08,610
ู†ุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุจุณ
164
00:15:08,610 --> 00:15:13,070
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ series ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช
165
00:15:13,070 --> 00:15:18,970
ุฅู† I ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I 1 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I 2 ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I 3 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
166
00:15:18,970 --> 00:15:23,490
ุฃู„ุบูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุตุญุŸ ุตุงุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ C
167
00:15:23,490 --> 00:15:28,870
equivalent ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ C 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุนู„ู‰ C 2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1
168
00:15:28,870 --> 00:15:36,450
ุนู„ู‰ C 3 ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช
169
00:15:36,450 --> 00:15:39,830
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ by default
170
00:15:43,290 --> 00:15:50,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุดุชู‚ู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
171
00:15:50,450 --> 00:15:58,690
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Capacitors ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in parallel ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด
172
00:15:58,690 --> 00:16:01,930
ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง in
173
00:16:01,930 --> 00:16:08,070
parallel ุงู„ู€ C equivalent ุชุณุงูˆูŠ C1 ุฒูŠ C2 ุฒูŠ C3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
174
00:16:08,070 --> 00:16:12,770
ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
175
00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:17,580
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุชุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
176
00:16:17,580 --> 00:16:21,120
ู…ู„ูุงุช ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ in seriesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
177
00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:23,800
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
178
00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,380
ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in parallelุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ equivalent
179
00:16:27,380 --> 00:16:32,120
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ summation of ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉุŒ
180
00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:35,740
ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ capacitorsุŒ ุงู„ู€
181
00:16:35,740 --> 00:16:38,820
capacitors ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in seriesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ equivalent
182
00:16:38,820 --> 00:16:43,430
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ
183
00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:49,910
ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุฃูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
184
00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:52,630
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ capacitors
185
00:16:52,630 --> 00:16:55,830
ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in parallel ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ equivalent
186
00:16:55,830 --> 00:17:02,110
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ inductor ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช
187
00:17:02,110 --> 00:17:07,210
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ capacitors ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
188
00:17:07,210 --> 00:17:07,670
ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ุงุด
189
00:17:31,850 --> 00:17:33,610
ููŠ ุฏุฑูŠู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
190
00:18:13,390 --> 00:18:17,510
ุทูŠุจ ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two inductors
191
00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:22,650
ุงู„ู€ inductor ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 60 ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุงุฑ I1 ุงู„ู€
192
00:18:22,650 --> 00:18:26,650
inductor ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ 240 ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุงุฑ I2
193
00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:32,970
ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ initial current ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
194
00:18:32,970 --> 00:18:41,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ I 1 of 0 ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู‡ ูˆ I 2 of 0 ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู‡ ูƒุงู† I
195
00:18:41,110 --> 00:18:46,250
1 of 0 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ I 2 of 0 ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ
196
00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:52,730
ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
197
00:18:52,730 --> 00:18:55,070
voltage at the terminals of the parallel inductor
198
00:18:55,070 --> 00:18:58,210
for T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
199
00:18:58,210 --> 00:18:59,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
200
00:18:59,230 --> 00:19:00,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
201
00:19:00,550 --> 00:19:00,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
202
00:19:00,570 --> 00:19:00,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
203
00:19:00,590 --> 00:19:00,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
204
00:19:00,970 --> 00:19:01,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
205
00:19:01,010 --> 00:19:06,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
206
00:19:06,550 --> 00:19:10,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
207
00:19:10,190 --> 00:19:17,210
ูŠุน
208
00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,280
ุนูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two inductors ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in parallel
209
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,640
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ
210
00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:28,360
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€ switching ูƒุงู†
211
00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:33,360
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ zero ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ูˆ
212
00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:37,680
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ zero ูƒุงู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทุจ ุงุฌู‰
213
00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:40,200
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ
214
00:19:41,030 --> 00:19:45,010
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููƒุณุจุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
215
00:19:45,010 --> 00:19:48,770
ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ switch ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ
216
00:19:48,770 --> 00:19:51,930
ูุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชู„ูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ
217
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:55,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
218
00:19:55,010 --> 00:19:58,540
ู„ุญุธุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
219
00:19:58,540 --> 00:20:02,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ุดุบุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง sources ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
220
00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:06,120
inductors ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
221
00:20:06,120 --> 00:20:10,820
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
222
00:20:10,820 --> 00:20:14,060
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช switching ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ
223
00:20:14,660 --> 00:20:18,200
ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠุชู‡ .. ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุถู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุด
224
00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:22,000
ุฑุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ instantaneouslyุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุตูุฑุŒ
225
00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,720
ู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ switchingุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
226
00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,720
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ switchingุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€ switchingุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
227
00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:33,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ voltage drop ู‡ู†ุง
228
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:41,370
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
229
00:20:41,370 --> 00:20:44,630
ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูุฅูŠุด ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ if the
230
00:20:44,630 --> 00:20:48,750
parallel inductors are replaced by single one what
231
00:20:48,750 --> 00:20:53,870
is the inductanceุŸ ุฃุนูŠุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
232
00:20:53,870 --> 00:20:58,430
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุชูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุดุฏู‡ ุญูˆุท
233
00:20:58,430 --> 00:21:03,210
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
234
00:21:03,210 --> 00:21:07,690
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ equivalent ุฅูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
235
00:21:07,690 --> 00:21:11,350
equivalent ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† in parallel ุงู„ู€
236
00:21:11,350 --> 00:21:17,370
equivalent ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ
237
00:21:17,370 --> 00:21:26,350
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃุธุจุทุŸ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฆุชูŠู†
238
00:21:26,350 --> 00:21:34,250
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
239
00:21:42,330 --> 00:21:51,310
ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
240
00:21:51,310 --> 00:21:55,130
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูŠ what is the initial current and its
241
00:21:55,130 --> 00:21:58,210
reference direction in the equivalent inductor
242
00:21:58,210 --> 00:22:02,030
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
243
00:22:02,030 --> 00:22:06,870
inductor 48 ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
244
00:22:06,870 --> 00:22:10,290
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ voltage ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ I ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
245
00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:13,450
ุงุนุชุฑุงุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ initial current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
246
00:22:13,450 --> 00:22:18,070
ุงู„ู…ู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุทุจ
247
00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:22,910
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŸ ุญุณุจ
248
00:22:22,910 --> 00:22:27,610
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
249
00:22:27,610 --> 00:22:32,990
ูุฑุถุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญุŸ
250
00:22:32,990 --> 00:22:36,790
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ I initial ุงู„ู€ I initial
251
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:46,200
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ I1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ I2 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ู€ I1ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
252
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:51,860
ูˆ I2ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ and bear ุณุงู„ุจ
253
00:22:51,860 --> 00:22:56,720
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ
254
00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:02,060
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
255
00:23:02,060 --> 00:23:06,300
ุจุชุญุท ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู€ initial ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
256
00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:09,100
current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ of T ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ current
257
00:23:09,100 --> 00:23:13,160
of T ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู€ initial ู…ุนุงู‡
258
00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,850
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุจุทุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
259
00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:20,370
ุณุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
260
00:23:20,370 --> 00:23:23,910
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
261
00:23:23,910 --> 00:23:27,190
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ C ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ use the equivalent
262
00:23:27,190 --> 00:23:32,350
inductor to find I of TุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ู„ู‡
263
00:23:32,350 --> 00:23:37,550
I of T ุฃูŠ I of TุŸ ุทู„ุจ I of T ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŸ ู„ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
264
00:23:37,550 --> 00:23:43,450
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุตุญุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ I ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง
265
00:23:43,450 --> 00:23:48,510
ุงู„ู€ I ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ I ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ I
266
00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:52,150
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงู…ุฌุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
267
00:23:52,150 --> 00:23:56,290
equivalent inductor ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด
268
00:23:56,290 --> 00:24:02,570
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ I ูˆุงู„ู€ T ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
269
00:24:02,570 --> 00:24:11,700
integration ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู„ู„ู€ T ุตุญุŸ V ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ู€
270
00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:14,620
voltage drop ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ V ุณุงู„ุจ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ voltage
271
00:24:14,620 --> 00:24:20,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
272
00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:33,160
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู„ E ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ DT ุจุณ ุจุณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ
273
00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:38,940
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ L ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุญุท ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
274
00:24:39,850 --> 00:24:47,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 48 ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
275
00:24:47,350 --> 00:24:58,170
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ I of T ุชุณุงูˆูŠ point
276
00:24:58,170 --> 00:25:06,510
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ E ุฃุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ T ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† point
277
00:25:06,510 --> 00:25:15,040
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจ ูŠุฌูŠ ุญุฏ ูˆูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
278
00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:21,500
ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ุฃ
279
00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:27,160
ู…ุด ุนู† ุฒู…ู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ I initial ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
280
00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:33,320
ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
281
00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:38,080
ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
282
00:25:38,080 --> 00:25:41,020
ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู†
283
00:25:41,020 --> 00:25:50,640
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญู„ ุตุญ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุฎูˆุงุชุฑุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ
284
00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:55,710
ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
285
00:25:55,710 --> 00:25:58,630
initial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุถุงู…ู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช
286
00:25:58,630 --> 00:26:02,310
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
287
00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:05,530
ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
00:26:05,530 --> 00:26:09,770
ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
289
00:26:09,770 --> 00:26:13,870
ุงุฌูŠุจ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุฎูˆุงุชุฑุŸ
290
00:26:13,870 --> 00:26:19,650
ุงู…ุดูŠุŸ fine ููŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฏูŠ
291
00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:29,510
ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I1 ูˆI2 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„
292
00:26:29,510 --> 00:26:35,130
verification ู„ู„ุญู„ ุชุจุนูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ KCL ุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฌูŠุจ
293
00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:42,610
I1 ูˆI2 ูƒูŠู ุจุชู†ุฌูŠุจ I1 ูˆI2 ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
294
00:26:42,610 --> 00:26:49,030
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช IL2 I1
295
00:26:49,030 --> 00:26:57,490
ู‡ูŠู‡ I of T ุงู„ total ู‡ูŠู‡ I1 ู‡ู†ุง I2 ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฌูŠุจ
296
00:26:57,490 --> 00:27:04,670
I1 ูˆI2 ูˆุงู„ voltage ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุงู„ voltage ููŠ
297
00:27:04,670 --> 00:27:07,470
ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
298
00:27:13,190 --> 00:27:16,590
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ voltage ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ I1 ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ
299
00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:23,030
I1 ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ I1 of T ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 1 ููŠ
300
00:27:23,030 --> 00:27:29,790
integration ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู„T ููŠ ุงู„ V1 of T ุฏูŠ T ูƒู„ู‡
301
00:27:29,790 --> 00:27:39,020
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูŠุด I1 of 0 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ I1 of 0 ุตุญุŸ
302
00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:46,060
ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ V1 of T ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ V of T ู„ุฅู†
303
00:27:46,060 --> 00:27:49,720
ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… parallel ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
304
00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:55,460
ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ E ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ T ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง
305
00:27:55,460 --> 00:28:03,360
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ I1 of T ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ E
306
00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:11,790
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ T ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุชุณุนุฉ 2.9 ู…ุด
307
00:28:11,790 --> 00:28:15,510
ููŠ
308
00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:18,390
ูˆู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุนู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„
309
00:28:18,390 --> 00:28:25,450
exponential ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทูŠุจ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงูˆุฌุฏู‡ I ุชู†ูŠู†
310
00:28:25,450 --> 00:28:30,150
of T ุฌุฏุด I ุชู†ูŠู† of T ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนูˆุถ ุฌุฏุด
311
00:28:30,150 --> 00:28:40,230
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ T V
312
00:28:40,230 --> 00:28:49,790
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง of T DT ุฒุงุฆุฏ I2 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
313
00:28:49,790 --> 00:28:58,290
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุญ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ I2
314
00:28:58,290 --> 00:29:03,390
of
315
00:29:03,390 --> 00:29:04,710
T ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
316
00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:18,340
.O25E-5T-5
317
00:29:18,340 --> 00:29:26,860
.O25 ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทู„ุนุช I ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุทู„ุนุช I ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู†
318
00:29:26,860 --> 00:29:31,900
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ verify your solution using ุงู„ KCL ุงูŠุด
319
00:29:31,900 --> 00:29:40,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒูŠุฑุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‡
320
00:29:40,610 --> 00:29:43,550
ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจุช I 1 ูˆI 2 ูˆI ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
321
00:29:43,550 --> 00:29:49,330
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ I ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ I 2 ุงุฌู…ุนูˆุง I ุจูˆูŠู†ุช 1 E
322
00:29:49,330 --> 00:29:54,750
ุฃุณุงู„ุจ 5T ู…ุน ุจูˆูŠู†ุช O 2 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงุฌู…ุนูˆุง I 1 ูˆ
323
00:29:54,750 --> 00:29:59,390
I 2 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุงูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจูˆูŠู†ุช 1 2
324
00:29:59,390 --> 00:30:06,390
5 E ุฃุณุงู„ุจ 5T ุทูŠุจ ุงุฌู…ุนูˆุง 2.9 ู†ุงู‚ุต 5 ุจูˆูŠู†ุช O 2 ุฎู…ุณุฉ
325
00:30:08,270 --> 00:30:15,310
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุงูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ as
326
00:30:15,310 --> 00:30:23,030
in ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ I of T ูŠุจู‚ู‰ I ูˆุงุญุฏ
327
00:30:23,030 --> 00:30:31,910
ุฒุงุฆุฏ I ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุณุงูˆูŠ I ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ุตุญ ูˆุงุถุญูŠุชุŸ ููŠ
328
00:30:31,910 --> 00:30:32,750
ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชุŸ
329
00:30:41,390 --> 00:30:43,690
ุฃู…ุญู‰ุŸ ูŠู„ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุจุณ
330
00:31:19,430 --> 00:31:22,850
ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุถุฑ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุทุฑุช ุงุดู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง
331
00:31:22,850 --> 00:31:26,310
ุงู†ุง ุจุชู„ูˆ ู‚ุทุฑุช ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฑุดุฏ
332
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:07,900
ุทูŠุจ
333
00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:28,750
ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูƒุซู C1 ุนู„ูŠู‡
334
00:32:28,750 --> 00:32:32,950
voltage drop V1 ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ 2ยตูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ู…ุนุงู‡ N series
335
00:32:32,950 --> 00:32:38,710
ู…ูƒุซู C2 ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ 8ยตูุฑุงุฏ ูˆvoltage drop ุนู„ูŠู‡ V2 ุชู…ุงู…
336
00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:41,970
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ N series ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุทูŠุงุฑ
337
00:32:41,970 --> 00:32:47,690
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ I of T ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ I of T ูŠุนุทูŠ 240E ุงูˆ minus
338
00:32:47,690 --> 00:32:51,990
10T microamperes ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† T ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ
339
00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:57,420
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ gas ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชูˆูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ V
340
00:32:57,420 --> 00:33:04,380
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ V2 ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑ
341
00:33:04,380 --> 00:33:09,790
ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุชูŠ ู‡ูˆุŸ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‚ุจู„
342
00:33:09,790 --> 00:33:12,130
ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ switching ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
343
00:33:12,130 --> 00:33:15,010
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุตู„ุชุŒ ูุงู„ voltage ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
344
00:33:15,010 --> 00:33:17,430
voltage cannot be changed instantaneously ููŠ ุงู„
345
00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:21,910
capacitor ุฅุญูุธู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
346
00:33:21,910 --> 00:33:26,430
ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ total energy trapped ููŠ ุงู„ capacitorsุŒ ุงูŠุด
347
00:33:26,430 --> 00:33:28,990
ู…ุนู†ู‰ total energy trappedุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ trappedุŸ
348
00:33:28,990 --> 00:33:32,900
ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒุฉุŸ ุทุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ total energy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
349
00:33:32,900 --> 00:33:36,920
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ capacitors ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
350
00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:43,240
ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉุŸ ู…ุงูƒุณู…ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„
351
00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:47,020
T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ switch ุฃูŠ TุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ Z ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ switch
352
00:33:47,020 --> 00:33:52,650
total energy trap ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงูŠู‡ ุญุณุจู‡ุŸ ุฌุฏุด ูƒู„
353
00:33:52,650 --> 00:33:57,510
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ .. ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ total GPA ุชุจุนูƒู…ุŸ ุงู„ total ..
354
00:33:57,510 --> 00:34:01,050
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฃ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ total GPA
355
00:34:01,050 --> 00:34:04,870
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ .. ุชุจุนูŠ .. ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุŸ
356
00:34:04,870 --> 00:34:08,970
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต .. ู…ุด
357
00:34:08,970 --> 00:34:13,190
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ูˆุงู…ูˆุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
358
00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:18,050
ูŠุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ู…ุฏุงู… ุฏู‡
359
00:34:18,050 --> 00:34:24,450
ุงุดูˆู total trapped ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† T ุชุณุงูˆูŠ infinity ุทูŠุจ
360
00:34:24,450 --> 00:34:29,820
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ total energy trapped ูƒูŠู ุงุญุณุจู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ W
361
00:34:29,820 --> 00:34:35,960
total ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ W ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ W ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
362
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:41,380
ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ W trapped ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ infinity ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
363
00:34:41,380 --> 00:34:46,540
ุงู„ู€ W ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ infinity plus W ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
364
00:34:46,540 --> 00:34:50,540
infinity ูŠุง ุจุฌู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ W
365
00:34:50,540 --> 00:34:57,540
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ infinity ู†ุตู ููŠ C1 V1ยฒ ุจุณ ุงู„ V ุจุฏูŠ
366
00:34:57,540 --> 00:35:05,500
ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ infinity ุตุญุŸ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุต ููŠ C2 V2ยฒ ูˆ ุงู„ V
367
00:35:05,500 --> 00:35:09,360
ูˆูŠู† ุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ infinity ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
368
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:13,340
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุนูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ V of T ูˆ
369
00:35:13,340 --> 00:35:17,960
V1 of T ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุนูˆุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ infinity ุงุทู„ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
370
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:23,800
V1 of infinity ุตุญุŸ ุงุฌูŠุจ V2 of T ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุนูˆุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง
371
00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:27,680
V2 of infinity ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุนูˆุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
372
00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:33,620
ุตุญูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุดุบู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ V1 of T ูˆ V2 of
373
00:35:33,620 --> 00:35:40,420
T ูƒูŠู ุงุชูˆุฌุฏ V1 ูˆV2 of TุŸ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด
374
00:35:40,420 --> 00:35:48,280
ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌูŠุจ V1 of TุŸ ูŠู„ุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ C
375
00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:58,190
ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† Zero ู„ T ู„ุฃ V of T ู…ุด ู…ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฎุฑ
376
00:35:58,190 --> 00:36:03,990
ุงุดูŠ ุจุนูˆุถ ู…ู…ูƒู†
377
00:36:03,990 --> 00:36:10,970
ู„ุฃ ูŠู„ุง ุงู†ุช ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ V ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ V ุงู†ุช ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ
378
00:36:10,970 --> 00:36:19,250
cumulative ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุญุธูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุช
379
00:36:19,250 --> 00:36:23,550
ุฑุงุญ ุชุฌูŠุจูŠู‡ุง of T ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุนูˆุถูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ
380
00:36:23,550 --> 00:36:26,150
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุดุŒ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุจ ..
381
00:36:26,150 --> 00:36:28,950
ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ expression ุจุงุนูˆุฏ
382
00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:31,650
ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุตูุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† T ู„ุตูุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
383
00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:35,590
ุจุงุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ T ุจู…ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ..
384
00:36:35,590 --> 00:36:38,770
ู†ุฌูŠุจ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนูˆุฏ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
385
00:36:38,770 --> 00:36:48,800
ุนู„ู‰ C ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ I of T ุฏูŠ T ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ V ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
386
00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:54,620
ุงู„ุตูุฑุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ุงู„ V1 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ
387
00:36:54,620 --> 00:37:00,820
ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุณุจุชุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ V1 of T ุชุณุงูˆุช 2
388
00:37:00,820 --> 00:37:08,640
ู†ุงู‚ุต 2E ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ TุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ V2 of
389
00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:17,350
TุŒ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ CC2 ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€ T I ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
390
00:37:17,350 --> 00:37:23,310
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุณูŠุฑูŠุฒ ุฏูŠ ุชูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
391
00:37:23,310 --> 00:37:30,670
initial ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฏุด ุณุงู„ุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ V2 of T
392
00:37:30,670 --> 00:37:39,350
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ E ุฃูุณ ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ T ููˆู„ุช ูˆููˆู„ุช
393
00:37:39,350 --> 00:37:43,170
ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุณู… ุงู„ููˆู„ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ
394
00:37:43,170 --> 00:37:48,270
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ V1 of infinity V1 of infinity ูƒุฏุงุดุŸ
395
00:37:48,270 --> 00:37:54,050
ู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ
396
00:37:54,050 --> 00:37:57,310
V2 of infinity ุณุงู„ุจ ุชู†ูŠู†
397
00:38:01,430 --> 00:38:09,410
ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ view ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
398
00:38:09,410 --> 00:38:17,190
ู†ุต ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ W trapped ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุต ููŠ
399
00:38:17,190 --> 00:38:26,220
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุตุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„
400
00:38:26,220 --> 00:38:30,560
micro ุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง micro ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ุต ููŠ
401
00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:37,840
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ู ุณุชุฉ
402
00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:42,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ micro ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
403
00:38:42,740 --> 00:38:50,060
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† micro ุฌูˆู„
404
00:38:50,060 --> 00:38:56,220
ุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… W traps micro joule ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
405
00:38:56,220 --> 00:38:59,880
ู‡ูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ