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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† chapter
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eleven ุฃูˆ chapter four ุฃูˆ chapter eleven, the same
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ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุชู…ุงู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุณุงุจู‚ุง
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ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chapter one ูˆ chapter two ูˆ chapter
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three ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ securities and how we trade
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on these securities ูˆูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
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securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง to ask
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a big question whether the pricing system is
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efficient or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ efficient ูƒููˆุก
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ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒููˆุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
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ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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pricing ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุนุฑ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุดุฑู‚ ุณุนุฑ ุณู‡ู… ูŠุงู‡ูˆ 22 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
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okay 22
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ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ the question is does this price
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reflect the actual performance of Yahoo or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‡ู„ 22 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ this is the
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question if ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 22 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
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ู„ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ pricing system is efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก
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ุงู„ู€ 22 ู„ุง ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Yahoo ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู…ุง
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุฌุฑู‘ุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ parameters ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
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ู…ููŠุฏุŸ one of the main parameters is the information
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช information we divided information into
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two main types private information and public
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information ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ generally
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speaking the board of directors and the executives
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keep the private information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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ุงู„ private information these people known as
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insiders these
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people known as insiders be careful we don't mean
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that insiders like lower management levels or the
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normal employees ู…ุง ู†ุนู†ู‘ูŠุด ุจุงู„ insiders ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
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ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ because sometimes these employees are
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even far away from the decision making process
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
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for instance as I gave you example earlier about
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about the company of Toyota when Toyota design a
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new generation of their car a very limited number
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of employees know about this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ Toyota
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ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุชูˆุนู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† I mean the big people in Toyota they
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know this even Samsung even Apple ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
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Samsung ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ Apple even in the local
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companies ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very very very
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limited employees know about the strategic
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decision of the business ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ insider's
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other people known as outsiders ุงู„ outsiders
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outsiders ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ public ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ public information public
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information is historical information ุงู„ public
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information ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ historical information
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ุงู„ people already know about this information
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ already ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช if the
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price let's go back to the price if the price
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reflect all of the available information whether
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private information or public information so the
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market is efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช so the price is efficient ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† efficient ูƒููˆุก okay this leads us to talk about
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the efficient market hypothesis which is the main
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objective of this chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ the first
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people talked about this
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ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ where is the price going
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุทุฑุญ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ูƒููˆุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ where is the price going
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okay for instance today we are in 23rd of March
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ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ 23 ู…ุงุฑุณ my question is now tomorrow this or
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on Monday the market will open can you predict
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where is the price going going up or going down
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and to what extent you can predict on this if the
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market is efficient no one can predict where is
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the market going is a candle why because the
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prices already reflect all of the information ู„ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ prices are
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sensitive ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay and
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based on this the price follows a random walk
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ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ random walk Random walk ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ there
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is no prediction on where is the price going if
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anyone in this universe argue that he or she can
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predict the price don't believe him or her ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠูƒ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชู†ุจุฃ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง
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ุฑุงูŠุญ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุงุชุตุฏู‚ูˆู‡ุด ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ efficient
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markets
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ููŠ ุงู„ efficient market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒููˆูŠุฉ
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there is no way any people to predict where is the
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price going maybe by chance they can do this
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง but the prices reflect itself
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and change their routes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุณูˆู
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ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ุง and this is .. we will talk about
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this in behavioral finance ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† behavioral
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finance ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ .. ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ูŠ
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ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ price ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
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ุชูˆุฌู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ investors ุงู„ prices are as likely
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to go up as to go down on any particular day ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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if you ask me to buy or to sell ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ buy or
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sell I say to you it doesn't matter to buy or to
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sell ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… buy ูˆู„ุง sell because if you say buy 50
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% buy and 50% sell no one can predict on this
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because the market is floating at the moment so
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prices are as likely to go up as to go down ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if we are here
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and you buy or you bought don't regret that you
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bought and if you sold don't regret that you sold
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุชุฏูˆู…ูˆุด ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
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ุจุนุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุชุฏูˆู…ูˆุด because buying and
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selling have similar weight ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† this is
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in the efficient markets ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ efficient markets
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even if you have private information ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
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ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ because the
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price in the efficient market is already reflected
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in the new information ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒููˆุกุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู‚ุจู„
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ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ because the price predicts the
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future ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ is like a
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human being ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† okay predict the
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future so if the price predicts the future and you
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have a new information in the prediction process
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the price already considered the new information
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this is a philosophical point of viewุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ูู„ุณููŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
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ุจุชุชู†ุจุฃ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ okayุŸ
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and if there is a new information ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡
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ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ nobody can know where is the price
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going whyุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ because no one predicts the
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declaration of the new information ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃูˆู„
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ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ implications ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
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ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุนุฑู ู…ุชู‰ ุณูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุนู†
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ it's like breaking newsุŒ like ุฅูŠุดุŸ
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breaking newsุŒ like ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ conference ูˆ ูŠุนู„ู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ
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announce ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ strategy ุงุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุจุชูุงุฌุฃุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
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How do we explain random stock price changeุŸ ุฅุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง is randomly walkุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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we don't know whether the change is up or downุŒ
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this is fifty percent going up and fifty percent
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is going downุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชู†ุฎูุถ
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efficient market hypothesis AMH efficient market hypothesis
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hypothesis AMH efficient market hypothesis AMH efficient
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market hypothesis AMH efficient market hypothesis AMH
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efficient market hypothesis AMH efficient market hypothesis
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AMH efficient market hypothesis AMH efficient market
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hypothesis AMH efficient market hypothesis AMH efficient
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market hypothesis AMH all available information
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whether this information is private information or
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public information ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ุง already reflect all of these
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available information okay a forecast ุชู†ุจุค a
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forecast about favorable future performance leads
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to favorable current performance ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ
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ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ as market participants rush to
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trade on a new information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง
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ุตุงุฑุชุด ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ู
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already the financial market market reflected this
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ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ financial market ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ okay as
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market participants rush to trade on a new
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information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ market participants ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง trading ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู… to rush on understanding the new
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information and because this information .. this
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new information has different interpretation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง different interpretation
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ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง company A want
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to take over company B ู…ุซู„ุง company A ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ take
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over ู…ุน company B ุฃูˆ
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ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging with company B ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ู…ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุญูƒูˆุง okay this is good for company
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other people say this is bad for company there is
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no agreement between the investors or market
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participants whether this merge ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
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ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
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ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ
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Prices change until expected returns are exactly
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commensurate with risk ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ
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ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
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ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู how this works
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ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง we are talking in the efficient market
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hypothesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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efficient market ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
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ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุนุฑู this chart this is security market line
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okay some people they call this ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ asset
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pricing model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง security market line ุฎุท
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ all securities are represented in
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the security market line securities reflecting the
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risk and return ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตุฑ okay let's
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consider this case ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ case ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
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ุงุญู†ุง company A ุจุฏุชุนู…ู„ take over to company C ู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ company A this is company A take over ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ managing ู…ุน company C ู…ุน company
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C okay ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take over really take over ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take
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over A has this risk and has this return just
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recap it ุฃูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
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declaration or the announcement of the takeover
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ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ now today for
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instance they may announce on the takeover
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decision ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุนู„ู†ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ takeover decision what
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is going indeed we have a new information ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
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ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ okay
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so because we have a new information it means we
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adding up to the company a new risk ุงุญู†ุง ุถูู†ุง
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ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ okay so the risk is moving from this
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point to this point so
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in this case
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and because there is increase in risk ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
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ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ so the market is commensurate the
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risk or compensate the risk ุจูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุณูŠุจ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุญุชุฒูŠุฏ
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so in this case the return increase so because the
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increase in risk there is increase in return ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ู„ูŠุด ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ because
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of the new information why the new information
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because this new information is unpredictable
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yes and because it is unpredictable it is
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uncertain uncertain
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุคูƒุฏุฉ what is the implications of this new
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information on the price ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ุดูˆ
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ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ price because the
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market is because the market follows the random
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walk ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†
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ุงู„ efficient market is efficient ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุฃู† there is a new information it means there is a
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new risk and because there is a new risk as you
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see in this in the chart it should be a new return
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so in this case as you observe here A will move
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from this point ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† A ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนูˆุฏุฉ.
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ุญุณู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ
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ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุณูˆู‚ูŠู†
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ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู†
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ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰. ูุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„
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efficient market ูˆ market ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ efficient market ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
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ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ we may observe ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ the A is going
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down or going up so in this case the prices are
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inefficient ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† inefficient
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ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก efficient market it means all of the
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securities must be located on the efficient line
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market ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ securities ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ reflecting the risk
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and return ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุบุฒุฉ
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ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
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ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุจุฏู‡ูู… ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ู…
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ู‡ุฐุง this is a stupidity to tell this ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก
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ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง because if you want to invest in
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high risk investments you โ€ฆ you have to accept
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the risk and ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆุทู†
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒ ุงู‡ ูˆุด ุตุงุฑ ูˆุด ุฌุฑู‰ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ู†ุตุจู†ุงุด ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช because you accept
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the risk you accept this return you have to accept the
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rest ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ okay ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
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ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู†ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ุฃูˆ
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ูƒุฐุง ุชุตูŠุญ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฑุดูˆ okay ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู…
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okay so this is the investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
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ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุดุบู„ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
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ููŠู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชุฎูุถุฉ there is no way if we
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have this if we have this it means the market is
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inefficient ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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the market is inefficient ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
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ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
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ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู…ุน ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุงู† ู†ุชุญู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ
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ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ under price ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
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over price ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒุงูุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
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ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†
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unpredictable ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
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unpredictable because it is unpredictable the
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price will end unpredictable too ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ
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ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ price ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
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ุทูŠุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ โ€ฆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ uncertainty
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ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู† so we face up a higher
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risk ุจู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ because of this high risk
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the market compensate us by higher return ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚
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ุจูŠูƒุงูุฆู†ุง ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชุญู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ okay
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so where is the wrong thenุŸ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŸ ูุถู„ูŠ ู„ุง
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆุด inefficient
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inefficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก
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Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ โ€ฆ
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ููŠ ุงู„ โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ efficient markets ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
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ุงู„ูƒููˆุก the prices follow a random walk ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช private information ูˆู„ุง public
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information are the same ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… private
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information no longer use this information ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay because the market is
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efficient ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ market is efficient ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ูุณู‡
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ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ โ€ฆ ุจูŠ โ€ฆ ุจูŠุนูˆุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
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ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุญู…ู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุจุฃ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ okay ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ
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ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ a trade-off between the
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risk and return ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง miss
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pricing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
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inefficient market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุกุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู„ุง ุชุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay ู„ุง ุชุนูƒุณ ูƒู„
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay
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ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง look at this chart
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this chart ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ 81 ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
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ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง take over ุทุจุนุง ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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ูˆุฑูƒุฒูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฎุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
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ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ try to
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criticize this chart okay
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ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ comments ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุŸ
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ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ comments ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุฑุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู†
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ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุŸ ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฑุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ
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ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญู„ูˆ
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ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงู‡ู†ุงุนุฑููŠู† ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ what it means ุงูŠุด
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ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุทุฑุฉ ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ
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ุงู„ abnormal return ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ abnormal return ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุชุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุชุฉ ุฏูŠ abnormal return before takeover
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attempts target companies ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุน
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ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
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where is company number one hand
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days hand days okay ุงู„
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abnormal it means okay ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุงู„ 135 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
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125 ุณู†ุฉ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take
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over ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูˆุนู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ take over ู‡ูŠ the day of the announcement
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of take over ุชุจูˆุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
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exam ุงุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ explain what the chart
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means ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ chartุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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announcement day ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„
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00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:41,950
take over ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงุช
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00:28:41,950 --> 00:28:46,050
ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ service ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุชูุŸ ู†ุนู…
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ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุณุงุนุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
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ู…ูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุชุดูˆู ูุถู„
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ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง take
354
00:29:03,610 --> 00:29:10,750
over ุงุญู†ุง
355
00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:12,810
ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด ุนู† miss price ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู† ุงู„
356
00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:16,110
abnormal return ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ abnormal return ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
357
00:29:16,110 --> 00:29:22,710
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุบู„ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุฎุฑู† ูุถู„
358
00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:26,290
ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู‡ุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู‡ุงู†
359
00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:34,210
Okay ููŠ ูุฌูˆุฉ ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ูุฌูˆุฉ ู„ุฃ
360
00:29:34,210 --> 00:29:40,790
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ jump ุตุงุฑุช ู‚ูุฒุฉ jump ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ jump why there
361
00:29:40,790 --> 00:29:46,650
is jumpุŸ this is unpredictable ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู†ุจุฃ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ
362
00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:55,690
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุทู„ุน ุฃู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ 30 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
363
00:29:55,690 --> 00:30:00,420
30 ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ โ€ฆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take over ูƒุงู† ุงู„ abnormal
364
00:30:00,420 --> 00:30:07,360
return ุจุงู„ minus okay ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
365
00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:12,060
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ abnormal return ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
366
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:20,560
ุฒุงุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
367
00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:26,750
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุทู„ุน ู„ุนู†ุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…
368
00:30:26,750 --> 00:30:30,550
ุจูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุฑู ุฅู† there
369
00:30:30,550 --> 00:30:37,870
is โ€ฆ it was a take over ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŸ ู…ูŠู†
370
00:30:37,870 --> 00:30:42,350
ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ููŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ leak ู„ู„
371
00:30:42,350 --> 00:30:48,690
information leak ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ โ€ฆ
372
00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:53,050
ู…ุตุงุญุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ board of directors ูˆุงู„
373
00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:55,690
executives ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
374
00:30:55,690 --> 00:31:01,910
ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ specialist ุงู„ specialist ุงู„ู„ูŠ
375
00:31:01,910 --> 00:31:06,270
ุตุงุฑ leak ู„ู„ information ุตุงุฑ
376
00:31:06,270 --> 00:31:11,700
ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ abnormal return ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ
377
00:31:11,700 --> 00:31:16,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุฃุซุฑ .. ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ insiders ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ .. ููŠ
378
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:19,280
ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุนุฏ
379
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,620
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ insiders to trade on the private
380
00:31:22,620 --> 00:31:25,380
information ุตุงุฑ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆู‡ู… ูŠุชุงุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
381
00:31:25,380 --> 00:31:29,180
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ..
382
00:31:29,180 --> 00:31:31,980
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ jump
383
00:31:38,150 --> 00:31:42,330
ูุฌุฃุฉ jumped ู„ู…ุง .. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ we
384
00:31:42,330 --> 00:31:49,470
announce that the for instance IBM merged with for
385
00:31:49,470 --> 00:31:53,110
instance General Motors ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
386
00:31:53,110 --> 00:31:57,690
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ abnormal ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุฉ
387
00:31:57,690 --> 00:32:02,670
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ announcement ู…ุงุญุฏุด
388
00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:07,530
ุจูŠุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
389
00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:11,130
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุน
390
00:32:11,130 --> 00:32:16,890
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ return ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ okay
391
00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:19,810
ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน