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1 |
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Okay بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الأسبوع |
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2 |
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الفات حكينا في ال .. ال bond market بالأسواق |
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3 |
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00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:38,710 |
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السنداتو قسمنا أسواق السندات ال bond market ل |
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4 |
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00:00:38,710 --> 00:00:46,710 |
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government bonds و corporate bonds اليوم هنحكي بال |
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5 |
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equity securities هنحكي بالأسواق الأسهم او أسواق |
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6 |
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الأسهم العادية و الممتازة فانتبهوا معنا ال equity |
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7 |
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securitiesincludes the common stock and preferred |
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8 |
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stock نحكي هنا عن equity equity |
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9 |
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market includes common stock and preferred stock |
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10 |
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00:01:19,130 --> 00:01:22,650 |
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بتشمل |
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11 |
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00:01:22,650 --> 00:01:26,450 |
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نوعية من الأسهم الأسهم العادية و الأسهم الممتازة |
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12 |
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نحكي نبدأ بال common stock نبدأ بالأسهم العاديةال |
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13 |
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.. ال common stock is represent the ownership of |
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14 |
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the investors in a particular company يعني بتمثل |
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15 |
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00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:49,200 |
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ملكية المستثمرين أو المساهمين في الشركة |
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16 |
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00:01:51,580 --> 00:01:53,280 |
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there are some characteristics on the common |
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17 |
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stock, بعض الخصائص لل common stock and there are |
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18 |
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some general characteristics for the common stock |
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19 |
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00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,760 |
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في بعض الخصائص العامة لل common stock مثل ال |
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20 |
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00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:09,770 |
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voting right زي ما انتوا بتعرفوا voting rightحق |
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21 |
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00:02:09,770 --> 00:02:18,630 |
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التصويت for each stockholder has right to vote to |
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22 |
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00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:22,190 |
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select the board of directors كل واحد من ال |
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23 |
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shareholder أو ال stockholder له حق يصوت لاختيار |
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24 |
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مجلس الإدارة يعني voting to select the board of |
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25 |
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directors this is BOD stand for the board of |
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26 |
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00:02:36,610 --> 00:02:41,410 |
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directorsthen the .. then the board of directors |
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27 |
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00:02:41,410 --> 00:02:48,890 |
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select the .. the managers, business managers, the |
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28 |
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managers are in charge to run the .. the daily |
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29 |
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00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:55,590 |
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business activities و المناجر هم المسئولين عشان |
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30 |
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00:02:55,590 --> 00:03:02,590 |
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ليديروا أعمال و الأنشطة اليومية للمنشئةال voting |
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31 |
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00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:06,430 |
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rights هاي is general characteristics خصية عامة لل |
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32 |
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00:03:06,430 --> 00:03:09,250 |
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.. لل common stocks however there are some stocks |
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33 |
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00:03:09,250 --> 00:03:13,690 |
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has no voting rights في بعض الخصي .. I'm not |
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34 |
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00:03:13,690 --> 00:03:16,090 |
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talking about the preferred stock there are some |
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35 |
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00:03:16,090 --> 00:03:20,750 |
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common stock في بعض ال common stock they don't |
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36 |
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have the .. the voting rights because some |
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37 |
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00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:31,650 |
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companies issue some private issuesfor the common |
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38 |
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00:03:31,650 --> 00:03:35,070 |
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stock يعني بعض المؤسسات بعض الشركات تصدر أسهم |
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39 |
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00:03:35,070 --> 00:03:40,490 |
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عادية لا تتمتع بحق التصويت وهي في special |
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40 |
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00:03:40,490 --> 00:03:43,850 |
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condition to issue this but generally بشكل عام |
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41 |
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00:03:43,850 --> 00:03:47,050 |
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الأسهم العادية هي لها حق التصويت but in some cases |
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42 |
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00:03:47,050 --> 00:03:50,090 |
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in some special cases they some companies have a |
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43 |
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00:03:50,090 --> 00:03:53,590 |
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right to issue shares with no voting rightsيعني |
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44 |
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00:03:53,590 --> 00:03:56,890 |
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بعض المؤسسة as you .. if you just read in the |
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45 |
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00:03:56,890 --> 00:04:02,970 |
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footnotes you will read some corporates may issue |
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46 |
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00:04:02,970 --> 00:04:06,790 |
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stock or common stock they don't have voting |
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47 |
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00:04:06,790 --> 00:04:12,710 |
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rights ماعندهم مش حق التصويت there's some specific |
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48 |
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00:04:12,710 --> 00:04:15,330 |
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characteristics for the common stocks في بعض |
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49 |
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00:04:15,330 --> 00:04:19,170 |
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الخصائص المحددة لل common stocks for instance the |
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50 |
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00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:23,360 |
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first one is the residual claimresidual claim |
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51 |
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00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:30,220 |
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residual claim it means the common stockholder has |
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52 |
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00:04:30,220 --> 00:04:35,440 |
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the last in line for the claim when the company go |
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53 |
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00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:39,700 |
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to the bankruptcy يعني آخر ناس بيستطيعوا يحصلوا |
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54 |
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00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:44,080 |
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على حقوقهم وعلى أموالهم هم أصحاب الأسهم العادية |
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55 |
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00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,220 |
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فبسموها residual claim يعني آخر ناس بيحصلوا على |
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56 |
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00:04:48,220 --> 00:04:53,760 |
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مستحقاتهم واستثماراتهم هم أصحاب الأسهم العادية |
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57 |
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00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:57,000 |
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this is why they call them residual claim عشان هيك |
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58 |
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00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,840 |
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بيسموهم residual residual يعني المتبقي يعني بعد ما |
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59 |
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00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:04,120 |
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.. لما يصير bankruptcy bankruptcy معناها إفلاس |
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60 |
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00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:09,790 |
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they rankthe investors according to their priority |
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61 |
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00:05:09,790 --> 00:05:12,110 |
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and they apply some rules and regulations to rank |
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62 |
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00:05:12,110 --> 00:05:16,470 |
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them يعني حسب القوانين لما الشركة تروح للإفلاس |
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63 |
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00:05:16,470 --> 00:05:21,650 |
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بيروحوا بيرتبوا المستثمرين مثلا الديون الديون كانت |
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64 |
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00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:25,210 |
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للحكومة إذا الديون كانت لشركات إذا كان ضريبة إذا |
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65 |
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00:05:25,210 --> 00:05:28,650 |
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كان رواتب موظفين كلهم بيرتبوهم حسب الأولوية |
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66 |
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00:05:28,650 --> 00:05:32,810 |
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والقانون هو اللي بيرتب الأولوية ال common stock |
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67 |
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00:05:32,810 --> 00:05:37,360 |
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بتاخد the last priorityالcommerce للأسهم العادية |
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68 |
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00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:42,320 |
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بتاخد أخر أخر إشي فبعد ما يصير bankruptcy يروح |
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69 |
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00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,420 |
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يوزع كل واحد مستحقاته المتبقي هذا بيسموه residual |
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70 |
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00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:51,080 |
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المتبقى بيعتول الأسهم العادية هذا إذا ضال متبقي |
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71 |
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00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:57,280 |
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limited liability limited liability it means the |
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72 |
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00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:01,080 |
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investors يعني التزامات محدودة it means the |
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73 |
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00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:05,600 |
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investors they are liableto the amount of money |
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74 |
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00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:10,100 |
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that invest in the company يعني هم فقط بيخسروا |
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75 |
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00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:14,400 |
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الأموال اللي هم استثمروها في الشركة يعني مثلا يعني |
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76 |
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00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:19,960 |
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مثلا إذا كان عندهم استثمار في استثمار يعني إذا كان |
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77 |
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00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:22,260 |
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أقسم العادية بتاعتهم قيمتها عشرة مليون دولار |
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78 |
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00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:26,660 |
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فالخسائر لا تتعدى العشرة مليون دولار okay هاي |
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79 |
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00:06:26,660 --> 00:06:30,540 |
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بيسموها limited liability limited liabilities it |
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80 |
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00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:36,290 |
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meanstheir liable is not exceed the amount that |
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81 |
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00:06:36,290 --> 00:06:39,350 |
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they invest in the company يعني التزاماتهم لا |
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82 |
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00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,550 |
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تتعدى الأموال اللي بيستثمروها مثلا إذا كان زي ما |
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83 |
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00:06:43,550 --> 00:06:48,250 |
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حكينا عشرة مليون دولار مستثمرين أو اللي هم أسهم |
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84 |
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00:06:48,250 --> 00:06:52,410 |
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عادية بهذا المبلغ وبالتالي الخسائر تبعتهم لا تتعدى |
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85 |
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00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:57,930 |
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العشرة مليون دولار اللي هم مستثمرينها okay نحكي عن |
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86 |
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00:06:57,930 --> 00:06:58,650 |
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ال preferred stock |
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87 |
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00:07:01,390 --> 00:07:08,730 |
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البرفيات ال stock هي أسهم ممتازة okay هاي الأسهم |
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88 |
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00:07:08,730 --> 00:07:13,290 |
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ممتازة بتختلف عن الأسهم العادية في اختلاف أول بال |
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89 |
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00:07:13,290 --> 00:07:16,030 |
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bar value مثلا ال bar value اللي كم ال stock عادة |
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90 |
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00:07:16,030 --> 00:07:19,070 |
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one dollar من ناحية المحاسبية البرفيات ال stock |
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91 |
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00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:23,310 |
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ten dollar هذا فرق مش كتير جوهري نجعل ال .. |
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92 |
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00:07:23,310 --> 00:07:26,490 |
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البرفيات ال stock لاحظين احنا مكتوب perpetuity |
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93 |
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00:07:26,490 --> 00:07:33,160 |
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perpetuity يعني اباديةيعني اتم there is no |
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94 |
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00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:36,940 |
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maturity date for the preferred stock مافيش |
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95 |
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00:07:36,940 --> 00:07:41,920 |
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maturity dateمافيش تاريخ استحقاق لل .. لل |
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96 |
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00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:46,360 |
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preferred stock يعني هيتم إصدارها بدون تواريخ |
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97 |
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00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:51,960 |
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استحقاق and this part of preferred stock is a |
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98 |
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00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:58,140 |
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hybrid what it means hybrid يعني hybrid يعني تجمع |
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99 |
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00:07:58,140 --> 00:08:02,720 |
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أكثر من خاصيتين the .. the characteristics of the |
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100 |
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00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:05,900 |
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common stock and the characteristics of bondيعني |
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101 |
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00:08:05,900 --> 00:08:08,880 |
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بتشمل بين .. تجمع بين خاصيتين، خاصية ال common |
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102 |
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00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:14,080 |
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stock و خاصية ال .. ال bond، السندات، so it have |
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103 |
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00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,700 |
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or it .. it has the advantages of both، بتجمع |
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104 |
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00:08:17,700 --> 00:08:23,200 |
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خصائص وميزيزيات التنتين، sometimes they call this |
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105 |
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00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:31,540 |
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hybrid، hybrid يعني مختلطة، لها ميزة مختلطة، سموها |
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106 |
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00:08:31,540 --> 00:08:31,880 |
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hybrid |
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107 |
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00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:41,580 |
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Okay فبتجمع بين خصائص الأسهم العادية وبين خصائص |
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108 |
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00:08:41,580 --> 00:08:48,520 |
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السندات طيب نشوف fixed dividends one of the |
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109 |
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00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:52,660 |
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characteristics of fixed dividends عائثة بتقن this |
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110 |
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00:08:52,660 --> 00:08:59,480 |
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is looks like bonds بتشبه ال bonds تشبه السندات |
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111 |
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00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:06,540 |
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okayلأنه ال .. ال .. ال bond paid fixed income |
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112 |
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00:09:06,540 --> 00:09:11,280 |
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تدفع fixed income priority over the .. over common |
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113 |
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00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:15,480 |
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stock زي ما حكينا قبل شوية أنه لما بنعمل |
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114 |
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00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:18,040 |
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priorities .. priorities أولوية when the .. when |
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115 |
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00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,700 |
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the company go to bankruptcySo according to |
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116 |
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00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:26,580 |
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regulations they rank the investors or the |
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117 |
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00:09:26,580 --> 00:09:30,760 |
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securities according to the priority برتبوهم حسب |
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118 |
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00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:35,340 |
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ال priority لما احنا بندفع لل investors لما يصير |
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119 |
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00:09:35,340 --> 00:09:39,320 |
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في عندنا إفلاس وبالتالي هان لما احنا بنرتبهم لو |
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120 |
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00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:43,560 |
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عملنا واحد اتنين تلاتة اربعة اخر اشي بيجي ال |
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121 |
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00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:47,960 |
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common stock and before the common stock before |
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122 |
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00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:48,580 |
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the preferred stock |
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123 |
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00:09:51,550 --> 00:09:54,050 |
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الى حق الأولوية before they prepare the stock |
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124 |
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00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:58,550 |
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عندنا ال bond اذا احنا بنرجع before the bonds ال |
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125 |
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00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:01,190 |
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taxation ضريبة الحكومة before the taxation |
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126 |
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00:10:01,190 --> 00:10:05,910 |
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salaries employees salaries and so on okay so from |
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127 |
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00:10:05,910 --> 00:10:09,450 |
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government to government or from country to |
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128 |
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00:10:09,450 --> 00:10:12,710 |
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country there is some little changes in the |
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129 |
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00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:16,910 |
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priority over the securities يعني حسب كل دولة |
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130 |
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00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:21,940 |
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بحددوا إيش ال priorities الأولويات لكن in general |
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131 |
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00:10:21,940 --> 00:10:26,620 |
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بشكل عام بيكون ال preferred stock is before the |
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132 |
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00:10:26,620 --> 00:10:31,300 |
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common stock ده ما يصير فيه عندنا سداد للاموال |
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133 |
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00:10:31,300 --> 00:10:39,920 |
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المستثمرين tax treatment ال tax treatment the |
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134 |
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00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:42,580 |
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dividends which is looks like the common stock |
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135 |
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00:10:42,580 --> 00:10:45,440 |
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treatment تشبه ال common stock treatment |
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136 |
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00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:57,820 |
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المستخدمين في السوق المفضل يدفعون تاكس على الدفعات |
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137 |
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00:10:57,820 --> 00:11:06,960 |
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وهو يسمى إذا قمت بفتح صفحة صفحة |
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138 |
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00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:14,740 |
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43 فالسوق العام ليس مستخدم للدفع تاكس ما يعنيه |
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139 |
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00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:20,680 |
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تاكس لا تاكس مستخدمin the bonds the tax is |
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140 |
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00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:25,760 |
|
deducted from the expenses however in the |
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141 |
|
00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:29,380 |
|
preferred stock the tax is not deducted from the |
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142 |
|
00:11:29,380 --> 00:11:35,460 |
|
expenses يعني بحالة السندات الفائدة |
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143 |
|
00:11:35,460 --> 00:11:40,260 |
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يتم طرحها من المصاريف وبالتالي بيصير عندنا إعفاء |
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144 |
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00:11:40,260 --> 00:11:46,750 |
|
ضريبي لكن بالأسهم الممتازةال dividends بتاعة ال |
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145 |
|
00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:50,490 |
|
preferred stock لا يتم اختصامها او قطعها من |
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146 |
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00:11:50,490 --> 00:11:53,690 |
|
المصاريف وبالتالي لا تتمتع بوفرة ضربية and this is |
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147 |
|
00:11:53,690 --> 00:11:56,730 |
|
disadvantage of the preferred stock وهذه واحدة من |
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148 |
|
00:11:56,730 --> 00:12:02,310 |
|
العيوب بتاعة ال preferred stock الأسهم ممتازة okay |
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149 |
|
00:12:04,930 --> 00:12:09,870 |
|
بالنسبة للسندات regarding the tax treatment the |
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150 |
|
00:12:09,870 --> 00:12:13,230 |
|
interest payment is deducted from tax .. from |
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151 |
|
00:12:13,230 --> 00:12:19,210 |
|
expenses يعني الفائدة يتم اختطاعها من المصاريف and |
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152 |
|
00:12:19,210 --> 00:12:22,410 |
|
so we have tax exempted وبالتالي بنحصل على إفاء |
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153 |
|
00:12:22,410 --> 00:12:27,440 |
|
دريبةلكن for the preferred stock it is not tax |
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154 |
|
00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,720 |
|
deducted from the expenses هي لا يتم اختطاعها من |
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155 |
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00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:36,740 |
|
المصاريف and so we cannot have the tax exempted |
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156 |
|
00:12:36,740 --> 00:12:41,740 |
|
ومش هيتمتع في إعفاء ضريبي فهذه الفروقات بين ال |
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157 |
|
00:12:41,740 --> 00:12:48,120 |
|
preferred stock and the common stocks okay |
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158 |
|
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:56,060 |
|
American depository receipts هاي ما الناس نحكي |
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159 |
|
00:12:56,060 --> 00:13:04,400 |
|
فيها أخر واحدة stock market indexes نحكي على أسواق |
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160 |
|
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:10,120 |
|
المؤشرات أسواق الأسهم stock market indexes some |
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161 |
|
00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,420 |
|
people they call stock market indices بعض الناس |
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162 |
|
00:13:13,420 --> 00:13:17,420 |
|
بالفظها indices سواء كانت indices ولا indices are |
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163 |
|
00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:23,880 |
|
the same مؤشرات أسواق الأسهملو انتوا .. اكتبوا |
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164 |
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00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,520 |
|
معناها .. لو انتوا مثلا فاتحتوا مثلا الجزيرة |
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165 |
|
00:13:29,520 --> 00:13:36,720 |
|
الاقتصادية او العربية او CNBC هتيجي اخر اليوم حصاد |
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166 |
|
00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:42,130 |
|
اقتصادي بيجي بيحكي مثلا ال Dow Jonesمثلا انخفض او |
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167 |
|
00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:46,550 |
|
ارتفع بيجي بيحكي ال 4100 ارتفع او انخفض بيجي بيحكي |
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168 |
|
00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:51,470 |
|
S&P 500 ارتفع او انخفض بيحكي ال CAC 40 انخفض او |
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169 |
|
00:13:51,470 --> 00:13:54,690 |
|
ارتفع هدول مش شركات هدول عبارة عن مؤشرات أسباب |
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170 |
|
00:13:54,690 --> 00:13:57,370 |
|
مالية يعني مثلا لو أجيب نحكي على New York Stock |
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171 |
|
00:13:57,370 --> 00:14:03,290 |
|
Exchange New York Stock Exchange New York Stock |
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172 |
|
00:14:03,290 --> 00:14:08,810 |
|
Exchange هذا سوق بدوم ألاف الشركاتفلمّا بنعمل |
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173 |
|
00:14:08,810 --> 00:14:13,770 |
|
تقرير عن أداء السوق، مانفعش نعمل تقرير عن كل شركة |
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174 |
|
00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:19,610 |
|
فال financial market committee اللي هو لجنة |
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175 |
|
00:14:19,610 --> 00:14:23,970 |
|
الأسواق المالية قررت أنه ت select particular |
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176 |
|
00:14:23,970 --> 00:14:29,230 |
|
companies based on a particular criteriato select |
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177 |
|
00:14:29,230 --> 00:14:31,910 |
|
particular companies based on the particular |
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178 |
|
00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:35,570 |
|
criteria to be in the index يعني مثلا لو أنا عندى |
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179 |
|
00:14:35,570 --> 00:14:38,430 |
|
3000 شركة مثلا موجودة بال New York Stock Exchange |
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180 |
|
00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:44,730 |
|
They select for instance 500 companies from the |
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181 |
|
00:14:44,730 --> 00:14:48,630 |
|
3000 based on a particular criteria to represent |
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182 |
|
00:14:48,630 --> 00:14:52,370 |
|
the financial market يعني بيختاروا أفضل مثلا 500 |
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183 |
|
00:14:52,370 --> 00:14:54,610 |
|
شركة حسب market capitalization market |
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184 |
|
00:14:54,610 --> 00:14:59,730 |
|
capitalization يعني حجم القيمة السوقية للشركة بحيث |
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185 |
|
00:14:59,730 --> 00:15:02,790 |
|
أن هدول بيمثلوا السوق فبدل ما هم يقيصوا السوق من |
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186 |
|
00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:06,890 |
|
خلال 3000 أو 4000 شركة فبيقيصوا السوق من قبل أفضل |
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187 |
|
00:15:06,890 --> 00:15:12,410 |
|
500 شركة في السوقأو أكبر 500 شركة او أكبر 500 شركة |
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188 |
|
00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:16,670 |
|
حسب القيمة السوقية فهم بيختاروا من ال 3000 هدول |
|
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189 |
|
00:15:16,670 --> 00:15:22,150 |
|
بيختارونهم 500 شركة مثلا في ال Fotsi 100 اللي هو |
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190 |
|
00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:25,670 |
|
جاي من London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange |
|
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191 |
|
00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:30,910 |
|
LSA هذا سوق لندن السوق لندن في 6000 و 10000 شركة |
|
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192 |
|
00:15:30,910 --> 00:15:38,520 |
|
يعتبر هذا السوق من بمثل تقريباخمسة و عشرين في |
|
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|
193 |
|
00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:42,980 |
|
المية من قيمة السوقية للعالم، تمام؟ سوق لندن، سوق |
|
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194 |
|
00:15:42,980 --> 00:15:49,060 |
|
لندن هال .. ألاف الشركات هدول بدل ما احنا نروح |
|
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195 |
|
00:15:49,060 --> 00:15:53,600 |
|
نمثل السوق كله بألاف الشركات فبروح بختاروا أفضل |
|
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196 |
|
00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:58,990 |
|
لئة شركة وبالتالي سموه ال Fotsi 100فوتي one |
|
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197 |
|
00:15:58,990 --> 00:16:01,470 |
|
hundred فوتي one hundred اللي هو financial time |
|
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198 |
|
00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:05,070 |
|
stock exchange for one hundred companies فهم |
|
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|
199 |
|
00:16:05,070 --> 00:16:08,010 |
|
بيروحوا بيشوفوا الخمس ألاف شركة بيختاروا أفضل مئة |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:08,010 --> 00:16:10,910 |
|
شركة حسب القيمة السوقية و بيروحوا بيحكوا بيصيروا |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:10,910 --> 00:16:14,590 |
|
يحكوا فقط على الفوتي one hundred إذا مثلا الفوتي |
|
|
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202 |
|
00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:18,890 |
|
one hundred is includes the best one hundred |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:22,130 |
|
companies in the London Stock Exchange يعني بيضم |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:22,130 --> 00:16:26,250 |
|
أفضل مئة شركة في سوق لندنإذا احنا بنحكي مثلا على |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:26,250 --> 00:16:30,930 |
|
ال .. أمثلة كتير، في عندنا ال KAC 40 و في عندنا |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:30,930 --> 00:16:36,850 |
|
Tokyo، سوق Tokyo، we have S&P 500، هذا سوق |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:41,330 |
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، في عندنا استنبول، |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:41,330 --> 00:16:44,290 |
|
استنبول، في عندنا استنبول كمان، عندهم تقريبا |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:44,290 --> 00:16:51,470 |
|
مؤشرهم على معتقد بضم 40حوالي أربعين شركة حسب كل ال |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:16:51,470 --> 00:16:53,930 |
|
regulations عندنا في سوق فلسطين أوراق المالية |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:57,810 |
|
لفترة متأخرة كان بيضم هذا السوق عشر شركات الآن |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:16:57,810 --> 00:17:01,510 |
|
طبعا بيضم أكتر من عشر شركات كمؤشر as a index |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:06,510 --> 00:17:09,430 |
|
الشركات الكبيرة نسميها في .. طبعا احنا بنحكي هنا |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:09,430 --> 00:17:13,490 |
|
عن Dow Jones الشركات الكبيرة بيسموها blue chip ال |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:13,490 --> 00:17:17,050 |
|
blue chip company blue chip اللي هو القطعة الزرقاء |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:17,050 --> 00:17:22,370 |
|
ايه اجا القطعة الزرقاء ال blue chip اجت من طبعا |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:22,370 --> 00:17:25,570 |
|
اجت من الأسف الشديد اجت من ألعاب ال gambling |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:28,210 --> 00:17:31,470 |
|
المقامرة فالقطع الزرقاء هذه تعتبر أغلى قطعة |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:31,470 --> 00:17:34,370 |
|
واحتمالات النجاح فيها احتمالات عالية جدا فهذه |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:38,550 |
|
بيسموها Plot Chip ف ال companies with a plot chip |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:38,550 --> 00:17:42,410 |
|
يعني تكون هي plot chip it is should be considered |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:42,410 --> 00:17:45,910 |
|
as one of the index member يعني تعتبر واحدة من |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:17:45,910 --> 00:17:53,230 |
|
الشركات الممكن أن تكون في الشركات المساهمة في مؤشر |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:17:53,230 --> 00:17:59,160 |
|
السوقthe question is how we can calculate the |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:08,120 |
|
index كيف احنا ممكن .. blue chip هي لما نيجي نقول |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:14,060 |
|
هاي البنات هدول في عندنا بنات متفوقات و في بنات |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:14,060 --> 00:18:18,720 |
|
يعني متوسطات و في بنات عادية إذا احنا بنختار the |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,700 |
|
best ten students هدول بيسموهم بيسميهم the blue |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:27,810 |
|
chip studentإيش يعني blue chip student؟ يعني أفضل |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:27,810 --> 00:18:31,430 |
|
الطلاب دول بيسموه blue chip فهذا مصطلح في ال |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:31,430 --> 00:18:34,810 |
|
financial markets ال blue chip it means the best |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:34,810 --> 00:18:42,250 |
|
okay فليش سموها blue chip لأنه في صلاة القمار في |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:42,250 --> 00:18:45,010 |
|
عندنا قطعة .. قطعة لونها أصفر، قطعة لونها أحمر، |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:18:45,010 --> 00:18:48,810 |
|
قطعة لونها أسود، قطعة لونها أزرق، فأغلى قطعة هي |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:18:48,810 --> 00:18:53,250 |
|
القطعة الزرقاءو القطعة الزرقاء نفسها ال blue chip |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:53,250 --> 00:18:57,730 |
|
بتكون the most expensive and the most probable to |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:57,730 --> 00:19:03,430 |
|
win واحتماليات الربح تبقى هتكون أعلى comparing |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:07,610 |
|
or relative to the other chips مقارنة مع القطع |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:07,610 --> 00:19:11,090 |
|
الأخرى |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:11,090 --> 00:19:17,220 |
|
يعني لو أجينا احنا هقولنا the best studentare more |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:17,220 --> 00:19:20,660 |
|
probable to finish their graduate on this year |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:20,660 --> 00:19:27,160 |
|
يعني أكتر احتمال أن هم يخلصوا السنة هذه أو to pass |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:32,100 |
|
the exam easily أو يخلصوا الامتحان تبعهم بسهولة |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:32,100 --> 00:19:38,220 |
|
فهذا المصطلح أتي من هنا اسمه blue chip okay the |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:42,040 |
|
question is how we can calculate or estimate the |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:45,570 --> 00:19:49,990 |
|
the index كيف احنا ممكن نختار ال index there is |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:53,130 |
|
two different ways or two different methods to |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:19:53,130 --> 00:19:56,410 |
|
calculate the index فينا طريقتين the first one is |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:19:56,410 --> 00:19:59,930 |
|
the price weighted in average and the second is |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:19:59,930 --> 00:20:05,110 |
|
the average the market value weighted index so the |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:07,890 |
|
first one is the price the second one is the |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:07,890 --> 00:20:14,090 |
|
markets the market valueSo we have two different |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:14,090 --> 00:20:20,710 |
|
types of .. of estimating the .. the index يعني زي |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:25,730 |
|
ما أنتوا بتسمعوا مثلا بالجزيرة أو بال CNBC أو in |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:25,730 --> 00:20:30,030 |
|
CNN the index .. the market index for instance for |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:30,030 --> 00:20:36,670 |
|
the FTSE 100 is increased by five pointsif we look |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:20:36,670 --> 00:20:40,450 |
|
at the .. if you look at the google if you open |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:20:40,450 --> 00:20:44,110 |
|
google just write the FTSE 100 or write Dow Jones |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:49,990 |
|
or S&P 500 so these indexes or indices represent a |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:53,630 |
|
particular financial markets it may increase by |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:57,110 |
|
points or decrease by points هي بتنخفض و بترتفع |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:20:57,110 --> 00:21:06,550 |
|
حسب النقاط Dow Jones this is ..Dow Jones is the |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:06,550 --> 00:21:12,530 |
|
first person back to 19s the early of 19s around |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:12,530 --> 00:21:18,650 |
|
1905 سنة الف سمية و خمسة he suggest a theory which |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:23,010 |
|
is called Dow theoryاختراح نظرية سماها DAO theory |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:29,690 |
|
نظرية DAO and this DAO theory depends on the |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:29,690 --> 00:21:35,390 |
|
assumption that the financial market is moved by |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:21:35,390 --> 00:21:40,350 |
|
the behavioral financeيعني بتحركها ال behavioral |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:40,350 --> 00:21:43,970 |
|
finance اللي هو السلوك المالي او the behavior of |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:50,050 |
|
investors او سلوك المستثمرين and this Dao هذا |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:21:50,050 --> 00:21:56,900 |
|
الشخص اسمه Daohe was the first one to estimate the |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:01,100 |
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market index هو كان أول واحد بيعمل estimation يعني |
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273 |
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00:22:01,100 --> 00:22:05,060 |
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calculate the market index هو مؤشر السوق and after |
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274 |
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00:22:05,060 --> 00:22:07,560 |
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that there are some other people they try to |
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275 |
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00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:12,280 |
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update and to amend the calculations of .. of the |
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276 |
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00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:17,640 |
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index حاولوا ي .. يغيروا في ال calculations لل .. |
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277 |
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00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:23,080 |
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لل indexلأ just they .. they have little change |
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278 |
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00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:27,640 |
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but the first one to coin the .. the concept of |
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279 |
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00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:34,720 |
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index was Dow أول واحد أوجد فكرة ال index أو حسب |
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280 |
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00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:39,640 |
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ال .. ال index هو .. هو Dow Jones في .. في نظرية |
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281 |
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00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:45,560 |
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Dow سماها Dow theory okay this is why okay |
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282 |
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00:22:48,590 --> 00:22:51,010 |
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let's see for instance how we calculate the .. |
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283 |
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00:22:51,010 --> 00:22:57,930 |
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based on the price weighted in |
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284 |
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00:22:57,930 --> 00:23:02,310 |
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price weighted .. ال price weighted يعني حسب السعر |
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285 |
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00:23:02,310 --> 00:23:09,970 |
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المؤجح if we have two stock إذا كان عندي two |
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286 |
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00:23:09,970 --> 00:23:11,630 |
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stocks سهمين |
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287 |
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00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:21,140 |
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stock A and stock B يعني إذا كان ال index if the |
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288 |
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00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:24,900 |
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index includes only two stocks يعني إذا بس بيشمل |
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289 |
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00:23:24,900 --> 00:23:29,540 |
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سهمين A and B we should know the price of A and |
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290 |
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00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:34,440 |
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the price of B لازم نعرف سعر A وسعر B according to |
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291 |
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00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:38,820 |
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your example for instance the price of A is 25$ |
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292 |
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00:23:38,820 --> 00:23:45,300 |
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and the price of B is 100$this is from for |
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293 |
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00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:47,500 |
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instance for today or for from the previous day |
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294 |
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00:23:47,500 --> 00:23:52,340 |
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now we observe the changes in the price باللاحظ |
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295 |
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00:23:52,340 --> 00:23:55,420 |
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التغير في الأسعار for instance if this is for |
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296 |
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00:23:55,420 --> 00:24:00,700 |
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today today is zero and if we observe for tomorrow |
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297 |
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00:24:01,710 --> 00:24:06,570 |
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and tomorrow is coming و بكرا إجا and the price is |
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298 |
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00:24:06,570 --> 00:24:13,030 |
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like this 30 for A and 90 for B it means stock A |
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299 |
|
00:24:13,030 --> 00:24:19,110 |
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increased by 5 and stock B decreased by 90 if we |
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300 |
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00:24:19,110 --> 00:24:23,610 |
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calculate the sum of this 125 if we calculate the |
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301 |
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00:24:23,610 --> 00:24:29,830 |
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sum of this is 130 what you observe tomorrowwhen |
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302 |
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00:24:29,830 --> 00:24:34,390 |
|
tomorrow is coming the price is increased by five |
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303 |
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00:24:34,390 --> 00:24:42,550 |
|
dollar 120 okay sorry for this so the the price is |
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304 |
|
00:24:42,550 --> 00:24:48,210 |
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decreased by five dollar السعر انخفض بكم five |
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305 |
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00:24:48,210 --> 00:24:51,170 |
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dollar as a percentage اذا احنا بنحسبه على |
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306 |
|
00:24:51,170 --> 00:24:56,630 |
|
percentage so fivedivided by the original price |
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307 |
|
00:24:56,630 --> 00:25:01,290 |
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السعر الرئيسي اللي هو مية و خمسة و عشرين فبطلع |
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308 |
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00:25:01,290 --> 00:25:05,650 |
|
minus four percent you |
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309 |
|
00:25:05,650 --> 00:25:09,370 |
|
just only observe the changes in the prices okay |
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310 |
|
00:25:09,370 --> 00:25:16,910 |
|
so the difference from tomorrowregarding today is |
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311 |
|
00:25:16,910 --> 00:25:20,490 |
|
the price decreased by minus five minus five is |
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312 |
|
00:25:20,490 --> 00:25:23,830 |
|
divided by the original price which which was one |
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313 |
|
00:25:23,830 --> 00:25:28,350 |
|
to five so minus five divided by one to five minus |
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314 |
|
00:25:28,350 --> 00:25:31,750 |
|
four percent it means when you listen to الجزيرة |
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315 |
|
00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:35,930 |
|
or you listen for CNBC they are saying that the |
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316 |
|
00:25:35,930 --> 00:25:40,890 |
|
market index is decreased by four percent يعني |
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317 |
|
00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:48,370 |
|
المؤشر انخفض four percentلكن هذا ليس بسيط كما |
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318 |
|
00:25:48,370 --> 00:25:53,930 |
|
تعتقدين لأن هناك تطورات في الطريق أو في الأسلوب |
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319 |
|
00:25:53,930 --> 00:25:57,630 |
|
كيف يقوموا بتخصيص اتجارات السوق ولكن في هذا |
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320 |
|
00:25:57,630 --> 00:26:01,610 |
|
المستقبل أو في هذه القصة فقط لدينا تقريب كيف |
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321 |
|
00:26:01,610 --> 00:26:06,460 |
|
يقوموا بتخصيص اتجارات السوقما تفكروش أنه هذا هو ال |
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322 |
|
00:26:06,460 --> 00:26:10,100 |
|
.. هيك الطريقة النهائية يعني هذي the first time |
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323 |
|
00:26:10,100 --> 00:26:13,240 |
|
they calculate أول مرة حسبوها بهذه الطريقة هذي |
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324 |
|
00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:18,940 |
|
then they develop these calculations طوروا فيها .. |
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325 |
|
00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:21,560 |
|
بقى this is the .. the main idea of how calculate |
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|
326 |
|
00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:24,420 |
|
the market indices ما هو اسمه ال price weight is |
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327 |
|
00:26:24,420 --> 00:26:28,160 |
|
different لأنه يساعد كل دمال الشركة بتطلع ال price |
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|
328 |
|
00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:32,520 |
|
weight is because the index is built on the price |
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329 |
|
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:39,600 |
|
لأن طريقة الحسبة على السعر and not considering the |
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330 |
|
00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:43,260 |
|
number of shares وماعتمدتش على number of shares |
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|
331 |
|
00:26:43,260 --> 00:26:48,280 |
|
على عدد الأسهم just only focus on the price بس ركز |
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|
332 |
|
00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:53,480 |
|
على ال price this |
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333 |
|
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,980 |
|
is the portfolio if it includes two stocks and if |
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334 |
|
00:26:57,980 --> 00:27:01,160 |
|
the market includes two stocks and if we calculate |
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|
335 |
|
00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:05,710 |
|
the indexin the same or in the similar way اذا |
|
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|
336 |
|
00:27:05,710 --> 00:27:11,210 |
|
احنا حابين نحسب ال index بال similar way مؤشر look |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:27:11,210 --> 00:27:18,610 |
|
at here we here we we use two stocks so we ignore |
|
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|
338 |
|
00:27:18,610 --> 00:27:22,710 |
|
the average احنا جهلنا ال average so we amend the |
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|
339 |
|
00:27:22,710 --> 00:27:25,470 |
|
average by using the index بس انه احنا بنعمل |
|
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|
340 |
|
00:27:25,470 --> 00:27:30,070 |
|
amending بنعمل amending يعني يعني كأنه احنا قلنا |
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|
341 |
|
00:27:30,070 --> 00:27:34,550 |
|
قداش انا بعت الطلابالفصل هذا العلامات الطلاب جمعنا |
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|
|
342 |
|
00:27:34,550 --> 00:27:40,460 |
|
كل العلامات قلنا العلامات الفينطيب و الفاصل الماضي |
|
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|
343 |
|
00:27:40,460 --> 00:27:43,680 |
|
كام؟ الف وتسعمية إذا فيه زيادة مية هاي الطريقة |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:46,320 |
|
الطريقة التانية لأ إحنا بنحسب .. بنقول قداش ال |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:50,620 |
|
average تبع الطلاب الفاصل الفاتر و كام ال average |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:27:50,620 --> 00:27:54,080 |
|
تبع الطلاب الفاصل التاني وبالتالي لازم إحنا ن .. ن |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:58,260 |
|
.. نحسب خمسة و عشرين twenty five plus one hundred |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:01,540 |
|
divided by two why two because we only have two |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:28:01,540 --> 00:28:04,880 |
|
companiesنستطيع أن نقلها إلى 3 إذا كان لدينا ثلاث |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:10,740 |
|
شركات، لذلك نستطيع أن نقلها إلى N باستخدام N كمية |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:28:10,740 --> 00:28:14,660 |
|
الشركات نقلها |
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|
352 |
|
00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:22,540 |
|
إلى 25 مرة و نقلها |
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|
353 |
|
00:28:22,540 --> 00:28:29,220 |
|
إلى 2 مرة و نقلها إلى 2 مرةSo one two five divided |
|
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|
354 |
|
00:28:29,220 --> 00:28:34,180 |
|
by two it is sixty two point five and this is |
|
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|
355 |
|
00:28:34,180 --> 00:28:39,720 |
|
sixty why we divided by two because we only have |
|
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|
356 |
|
00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:43,000 |
|
two companies if we have three we divided by three |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:48,140 |
|
if we have thirty we divided by thirty عدد الشركات |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:28:48,140 --> 00:28:51,060 |
|
مش الأسهم not the number of shares be careful |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:59,940 |
|
yes two companies or two stocks to simplify it |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:59,940 --> 00:29:03,720 |
|
يعني يا أما شركتين يا أما سهمين بس okay so we |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,580 |
|
ignoring the number of shares so far نتجاهل عدد |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:29:06,580 --> 00:29:10,320 |
|
الأسهم لحد اللحظة هذه okay very simple |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:17,800 |
|
calculations طيب هلأ ستين minus sixty two point |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:28,930 |
|
five which is-2.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:28,930 --> 00:29:34,970 |
|
مقارنة بالتغيير |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:34,970 --> 00:29:39,010 |
|
الأصلي |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:39,010 --> 00:29:41,750 |
|
62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:41,750 --> 00:29:41,910 |
|
الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:41,910 --> 00:29:41,910 |
|
بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:41,910 --> 00:29:41,910 |
|
مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:41,910 --> 00:29:42,110 |
|
62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:42,110 --> 00:29:43,410 |
|
الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:43,410 --> 00:29:50,370 |
|
بالتغيير الأصلي 62.5 مقارنة |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:50,370 --> 00:29:51,870 |
|
بالتغيير الأصل |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:55,300 --> 00:29:58,840 |
|
هو يجب أن يكوين السعر ليس السعر بل السعر الوضعي |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:04,020 |
|
هذا |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:10,180 |
|
هو السعر الوضعي هذه الطريقة هي السعر الوضعي لذا |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:10,180 --> 00:30:15,840 |
|
يمكنك تخطيط هذا على الميزانية تخطيطات بسيطة أو |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:22,700 |
|
تخطيطات بسيطة أو تخطيطات بسيطة اذا أعطيك مثلا30 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:22,700 --> 00:30:26,900 |
|
شركات وانت فقط تقيمها بال 30 و ترى التغيير في |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:26,900 --> 00:30:34,500 |
|
السعر على هذا الهدف على سبيل المثال S&P500 كما |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:34,500 --> 00:30:41,040 |
|
أشرحت في الأول 5-10 دقيقة تحتوي على أكبر من 500 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:45,760 |
|
شركات في New York Stock ExchangeOkay the largest |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:49,080 |
|
the largest based on the market capitalization |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,980 |
|
what it means market capitalization القيمة السوقية |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:51,980 --> 00:30:56,340 |
|
يعني حسب القيمة السوقية and the market |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:56,340 --> 00:30:58,880 |
|
capitalization is available for the every |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:01,760 |
|
investors كل investor ممكن يحصل على market |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:07,290 |
|
capitalization and to calculate the indexلكن ال S |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:07,290 --> 00:31:14,090 |
|
&B ليس قيمة مثل داو جونز، داو جونز قيمة حسب القيمة |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:14,090 --> 00:31:19,890 |
|
ولكن ال S&B كما قلت قبل أننا لدينا اشياء مختلفة من |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:19,890 --> 00:31:24,610 |
|
القيمة، الأول هو قيمة القيمة والثاني هو قيمة السوق |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:26,390 --> 00:31:29,710 |
|
So the market value weighted طريقة احتساب ال value |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:29,710 --> 00:31:32,430 |
|
weighted is little different than the price |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:32,430 --> 00:31:35,830 |
|
weighted يعني بتختلف في شيء بسيط it just consider |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:35,830 --> 00:31:38,910 |
|
the number of shares يعني بس بتاخد بعين الاعتبار |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:38,910 --> 00:31:44,050 |
|
عدد الأسهم okay |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:44,050 --> 00:31:47,370 |
|
the |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:47,370 --> 00:31:55,950 |
|
market weighted go back to the go back |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:04,320 |
|
نعود لبيج 45 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:09,060 |
|
نعود |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:32:09,060 --> 00:32:16,280 |
|
لبيج 45 تعود تعود عندما تذهب إلى المنزل تعود لبيج |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:32:16,280 --> 00:32:22,240 |
|
45 في سبيل المثال 2.2 ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:22,300 |
|
ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة ميزة |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:32:27,310 --> 00:32:31,710 |
|
على سبيل المثال 2.2 هو السعر الوزراء الذي أشرحته |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:32:31,710 --> 00:32:39,630 |
|
لك بنفسك تحاول تقرأ سبيل 2.3 وهو قيمة وزراء فقط |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:32:39,630 --> 00:32:44,590 |
|
تضيف رقم الشركات وقرأها إذا لم تفهم في المجلس |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:32:44,590 --> 00:32:52,810 |
|
القادم سأشرحك معلومات أكتر عن هذا قد |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:32:52,810 --> 00:32:59,000 |
|
يكون لديك مشكلة في فهم قيمة السوقand this problem |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:03,260 |
|
may raise up because of the stock split you know |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:33:03,260 --> 00:33:07,240 |
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what it means stock split stock split stock split |
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412 |
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00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:11,280 |
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اللي هو التوزيع أو بيسموها تجزئة السهم سمعتوا في |
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413 |
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00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:15,760 |
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تجزئة السهم بالمحاسبة in accounting stock splits |
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414 |
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00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:20,820 |
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بال accounting أو بال management stock splits ان |
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415 |
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00:33:20,820 --> 00:33:23,700 |
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احنا ممكن يكون ال investors have one hundred |
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416 |
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00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:28,690 |
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sharesand when the company do stock splits it |
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417 |
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00:33:28,690 --> 00:33:35,850 |
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becomes like two hundreds stock splits اللي |
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418 |
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00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:41,390 |
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هو تجديئة السهم الشركات بتلجأ لتجديئة السهم في بعض |
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419 |
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00:33:41,390 --> 00:33:44,990 |
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الحالات ممكن يكون في زيادة في رأس المال عندهم so |
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420 |
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00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:49,170 |
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they do stock splits بيعمل تجديئة للسهم so one |
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421 |
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00:33:49,170 --> 00:33:55,670 |
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stock mayequal two stocks ممكن يساوي سهمين when |
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422 |
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00:33:55,670 --> 00:33:58,810 |
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the company do stock splits لما الشركة تعمل stock |
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423 |
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00:33:58,810 --> 00:34:02,850 |
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splits if you hold one hundred shares it becomes |
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424 |
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00:34:02,850 --> 00:34:07,750 |
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two hundreds try to read around the stock splits |
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425 |
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00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:11,470 |
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حاولوا تقرؤوا حوالين ال stock splits okay and next |
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426 |
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00:34:11,470 --> 00:34:14,690 |
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meeting I will try to give you details حاولوا |
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427 |
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00:34:14,690 --> 00:34:20,670 |
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تقرؤوا إيش معنا اسم ال stock splitsبالظبط اه لكن |
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428 |
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00:34:20,670 --> 00:34:26,130 |
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بيصير ال market price متخفض اخرقوا |
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429 |
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00:34:26,130 --> 00:34:28,290 |
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عشان المرة الجاية اعملكم more explanation about |
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430 |
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00:34:28,290 --> 00:34:36,470 |
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this طيب I give you example about other indexes |
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431 |
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00:34:36,470 --> 00:34:39,910 |
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like New York Stock Exchange like NASDAQ هذا مؤشر |
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432 |
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00:34:39,910 --> 00:34:44,710 |
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الأسهم الصناعية Wilshire 5000's عندنا Nikkei تبع |
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433 |
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00:34:44,710 --> 00:34:49,330 |
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اليابان و عندنا الفوتسيفوتسي one hundred سوق ال .. |
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434 |
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00:34:49,330 --> 00:34:52,990 |
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لندن السوق ال exchange وعنا dags طبع ألمانيا وفي |
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435 |
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00:34:52,990 --> 00:34:57,610 |
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عندنا hang sing هونج كونج هدول تعرفوا أن في مؤشرات |
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436 |
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00:34:57,610 --> 00:35:00,690 |
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مش بس في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في مؤشرات حتى |
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437 |
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00:35:00,690 --> 00:35:04,390 |
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عندنا في سوق فلسطين ايه فيه مؤشر ايش بيسميه مؤشر |
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438 |
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00:35:04,390 --> 00:35:09,630 |
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مؤشر القدس okay مؤشر السوق الفلسطيني اسمه مؤشر |
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439 |
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00:35:09,630 --> 00:35:15,630 |
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القدس فكل سوق لازم يكون له مؤشر نجف |
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440 |
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00:35:15,630 --> 00:35:16,270 |
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عند هذا الحد |
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