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Okay ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chapter
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oneุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู† chapter
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oneุŸ
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Okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ investment environments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
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.. ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ูุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† investment
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environments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ real
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assets ูˆุงู„ู€ financial assets ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ู€ financial markets ูˆุงู„ู€ economy ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ economy ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
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ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€ chapter one ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ูƒู„
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chapter one ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ assignment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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question one ุงู„ู€ question one ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
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chapter one ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… how to .. to handle
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question one ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ in the light of chapter
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one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ investment environment describe the
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investment environment in Palestine Authority area
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ุญุณุจ ูู‡ู…ูƒู… ู„ู„ู€ chapter one ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ chapter one ุนู„ู‰
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Palestine Authority Area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Palestine Authority to
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discuss the investment environment ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ real
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asset ูˆุงู„ู€ financial asset ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ real
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assets ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูˆ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ financial assets ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… listing ูˆู†ุดุฑุญ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุง treasury bills ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ financial assets ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ real assets
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available in the Palestinian Authority ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… from the Palestinian
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point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ
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ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ characteristics ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
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ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ competition ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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efficiency ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ efficient ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
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efficient okay ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ risk and return ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจู€ chapter one ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ
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ุณู‡ู„ ุจุณ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† .. ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
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more details ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
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ุชูˆุถูŠุญ okay ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ chapter two ุงู„ู€ link ุจูŠู† chapter
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one ูˆ chapter two ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู€ chapter one ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡
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financial assets are classified into classes and
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we give a brief about these classes ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
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financial assets ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง classes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† families ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุง
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ููŠ chapter two ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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chapter one ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทูŠู†ุง brief ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ููŠ chapter one
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ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ asset classes ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
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ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ asset classes ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
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ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„
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ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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Okay ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ .. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ is on chapter two asset classes and
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financial instruments ุงู„ู€ asset classes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ money market ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ capital
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market ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ bonds ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ equity okay ู‡ุฏูˆู„
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ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ asset classes ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ..
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stocks ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bonds okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู†ุง
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ู†ู‚ุณู… ุฃุตู„ classes ู„ู€ equity ูˆ debits ุฃูˆ stocks ูˆ
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bonds ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ classifications ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุขุฎุฑ money markets ูˆ capital markets
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณู…ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช
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.. ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ money market ูˆุงู„ู€
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capital market ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ money
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market ูˆุงู„ู€ capital market ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ stocks
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ูˆุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ capital market ู„ูŠุด
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ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ capital market ู„ุฃู†ู‡ long term ู‡ู†ุฃุชูŠ
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ู†ูุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ okay ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ acid classes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ money markets
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instruments ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ money market ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุด
76
00:05:50,210 --> 00:05:54,450
ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุณูˆู‚ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
77
00:05:54,450 --> 00:05:58,270
ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ุชุตุฑููˆู‡ุง
78
00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:03,630
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุตุฑููˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุณูˆู‚
79
00:06:03,630 --> 00:06:07,850
ู…ุงู„ู‡ money market money market ุณูˆู‚ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
80
00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:12,950
ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ capital market instruments ุงู„ู€ capital
81
00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:17,930
market instruments ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุฏ
82
00:06:17,930 --> 00:06:21,450
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ money market ู‡ูˆ
83
00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:24,050
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ capital market ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
84
00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:27,530
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ capital market ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
85
00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:29,770
bonds ุงู„ู€ equity securities ูˆุงู„ู€ derivative
86
00:06:29,770 --> 00:06:32,770
securities ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทู†ุงูƒู… brief ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
87
00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:38,540
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chapter Okay
88
00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:43,140
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ money market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ okay
89
00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:47,740
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ capital market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ
90
00:06:47,740 --> 00:06:51,040
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
91
00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:54,360
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ money market
92
00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,700
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capital
93
00:06:57,700 --> 00:07:02,810
market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุฑูˆุญุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
94
00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:04,950
.. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ money market ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
95
00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:08,490
capital market ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
96
00:07:08,490 --> 00:07:12,170
ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capital market
97
00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:16,670
derivative securities ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ..
98
00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:23,690
ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ capital market okay ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
99
00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:25,990
ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ money market ูˆุงู„ู€ capital market ุฅูŠุด
100
00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:28,190
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… okay
101
00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:41,160
the money markets sub sector of the fixed income
102
00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:45,100
markets ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ู€ money markets ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
103
00:07:45,100 --> 00:07:51,420
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุซุงุจุช okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุฌ
104
00:07:51,420 --> 00:07:56,180
ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ money market ููŠ ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุด
105
00:07:56,180 --> 00:08:00,380
ูƒู…ุงู† securities are short term ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
106
00:08:00,380 --> 00:08:06,400
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ liquids ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
107
00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,220
liquidุŸ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
108
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,140
ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
109
00:08:12,140 --> 00:08:16,210
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุนูƒ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฌุงุจุชูƒ ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง
110
00:08:16,210 --> 00:08:20,350
ู„ุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bank ุจุฑุถู‡
111
00:08:20,350 --> 00:08:23,850
ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ cash ู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู…ุนูƒ check
112
00:08:23,850 --> 00:08:28,590
ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ check ุทุจุนุง backed by the bank ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุนูˆู…
113
00:08:28,590 --> 00:08:33,170
ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ okay ู‡ู†ุฃุชูŠ
114
00:08:33,170 --> 00:08:37,390
ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ low risk ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
115
00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:42,260
ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ and often have large denominations
116
00:08:42,260 --> 00:08:45,860
large denominations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
117
00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:48,840
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
118
00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:56,040
okay ุฅุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ money market ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
119
00:08:56,040 --> 00:09:00,380
ุงู„ุฃุฌุงู„ liquid low risk and often have large
120
00:09:00,380 --> 00:09:01,080
denominations
121
00:09:03,730 --> 00:09:06,510
money markets, voucher funds allow individual to
122
00:09:06,510 --> 00:09:09,470
access the money markets ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ money
123
00:09:09,470 --> 00:09:11,950
markets because it deal with small amount of money
124
00:09:11,950 --> 00:09:15,610
and short term so investors can access the voucher
125
00:09:15,610 --> 00:09:20,530
funds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ chapter
126
00:09:20,530 --> 00:09:23,950
ุงู„ูุงุช .. chapter ุงู„ูุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุนุงูƒ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
127
00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:26,770
ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ and you can easily
128
00:09:26,770 --> 00:09:30,730
liquidate at anytime ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
129
00:09:30,730 --> 00:09:34,930
ุฃูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ
130
00:09:34,930 --> 00:09:38,090
ุจุงู„ money market ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุซุงู„
131
00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:41,270
ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. how we can use the money
132
00:09:41,270 --> 00:09:52,370
markets ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ money markets ู„ูˆ
133
00:09:52,370 --> 00:09:59,430
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ assets ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
134
00:09:59,430 --> 00:10:08,870
liabilities okay ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ cash 300 300$
135
00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:16,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cash 300$ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
136
00:10:16,010 --> 00:10:25,210
ุงู„ liabilities short term liabilities 170
137
00:10:25,210 --> 00:10:28,830
short
138
00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:33,960
term liabilities ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช Okay ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„
139
00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:40,340
ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cash ูˆ ุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ short
140
00:10:40,340 --> 00:10:42,960
term liabilities ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
141
00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,080
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ current assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ fixed
142
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:53,920
assets ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ equity ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ
143
00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:58,320
ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ cash
144
00:10:59,270 --> 00:11:02,330
ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฌุฒุŸ ุงู„ cash ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ short
145
00:11:02,330 --> 00:11:06,830
liabilities ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ููŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู…ุด ุนุฌุฒ
146
00:11:06,830 --> 00:11:11,550
ูุงุฆุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
147
00:11:11,550 --> 00:11:15,270
ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:18,770
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ
149
00:11:18,770 --> 00:11:25,330
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
150
00:11:25,330 --> 00:11:30,560
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุฏ
151
00:11:30,560 --> 00:11:34,140
ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุจุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุฏ
152
00:11:34,140 --> 00:11:38,060
ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู… ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
153
00:11:38,060 --> 00:11:42,720
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุณ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ
154
00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,020
ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cash ูˆุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
155
00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:50,320
ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
156
00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:55,580
ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
157
00:11:55,580 --> 00:12:06,040
ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ okay ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ 170 ุจุฏู„
158
00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:12,720
ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ูŠ 170 ุจุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… 200 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ cash ุญุชู‰
159
00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:16,480
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌุช ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ 170 ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุณุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
160
00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:21,440
ุงู„ cash ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุถุงู„ุŸ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ
161
00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:26,880
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ
162
00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,760
ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูˆ
163
00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:36,260
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ CD ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
164
00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:45,080
okay ู…ุซู„ุง deposit ุทุจุนุง
165
00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:49,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 300$ cash
166
00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:54,550
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ 100 deposit
167
00:12:54,550 --> 00:13:00,390
ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุจุญ ุฃูˆ
168
00:13:00,390 --> 00:13:07,350
ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ cash ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด zero ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
169
00:13:07,350 --> 00:13:12,190
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ money markets ูƒู… ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ
170
00:13:12,190 --> 00:13:16,550
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 300 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุญุŸ
171
00:13:19,870 --> 00:13:23,550
ุงู„ liabilities ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูˆ
172
00:13:23,550 --> 00:13:26,390
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ liabilities ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
173
00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:32,350
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
174
00:13:32,350 --> 00:13:35,110
ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
175
00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:40,790
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
176
00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:44,530
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
177
00:13:44,530 --> 00:13:50,080
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… to be in safe side ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
178
00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:54,480
ู†ุญูุธ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู†ุญูุธ ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญุชูุธู†ุง
179
00:13:54,480 --> 00:14:00,100
ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
180
00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:06,240
investment ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง investment ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
181
00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:09,220
.. ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ
182
00:14:09,220 --> 00:14:11,620
ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
183
00:14:11,620 --> 00:14:16,470
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ Okay ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bank
184
00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:20,430
ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ
185
00:14:20,430 --> 00:14:24,550
ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุงู‡ุง you can liquidate it easily ุฃู†ู‡
186
00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:28,410
ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณูŠู„ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ
187
00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:33,110
ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
188
00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:38,850
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ cash ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†
189
00:14:38,850 --> 00:14:43,110
ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
190
00:14:43,110 --> 00:14:46,870
deposit ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง liquidation ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
191
00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:50,790
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
192
00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:55,110
ุบุทูŠุช ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุบุทูŠุช short term liabilities ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ
193
00:14:55,110 --> 00:15:00,230
ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช investments okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
194
00:15:00,230 --> 00:15:04,310
ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ short term investments
195
00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:11,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู
196
00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:15,120
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฌุฏุฏุด ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ูˆ
197
00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,900
ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุจูŠุถู„ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ
198
00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:23,460
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…
199
00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:27,360
short term investment ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
200
00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,320
ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
201
00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:36,740
okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ short
202
00:15:36,740 --> 00:15:39,300
term investments ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† long term investments
203
00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:46,660
ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ why we using long term investments okay ุทูŠุจ
204
00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:53,660
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ short term investment ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ low
205
00:15:53,660 --> 00:15:58,900
risk ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู‡ุชุญุชุงุฌุชู‡ุง
206
00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:04,040
ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง liquidation ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุณุฑ
207
00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:10,280
ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
208
00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:16,520
ุทุจุนุง
209
00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:21,140
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ short term investment or short term
210
00:16:21,140 --> 00:16:26,600
classes ููŠ ุงู„ money market ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุบู„ุจ
211
00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,500
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ money market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
212
00:16:29,500 --> 00:16:33,740
ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ repurchase agreements ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
213
00:16:33,740 --> 00:16:39,220
ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก okay repurchase agreements ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
214
00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:44,920
ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ุจุนุฏูŠู† a small denominations time deposit
215
00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:50,530
ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ large nomination time
216
00:16:50,530 --> 00:16:56,570
deposits ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ treasury
217
00:16:56,570 --> 00:17:00,890
bills ูˆุฏูˆู„ุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ commercial paper ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
218
00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:08,050
saving deposits ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ูˆ
219
00:17:08,050 --> 00:17:12,450
ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ money market mutual funds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚
220
00:17:12,450 --> 00:17:16,650
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
221
00:17:16,650 --> 00:17:19,610
ู…ุซู„ุง ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
222
00:17:19,610 --> 00:17:22,610
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
223
00:17:22,610 --> 00:17:26,090
ุงู„ูุงูŠุชุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูุน 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
224
00:17:26,090 --> 00:17:29,770
ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
225
00:17:29,770 --> 00:17:32,490
ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูุน 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
226
00:17:32,490 --> 00:17:36,350
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ
227
00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:40,770
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
228
00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:45,750
ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
229
00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:53,370
ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
230
00:17:53,370 --> 00:17:58,230
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง ุจุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช
231
00:17:58,230 --> 00:18:02,090
ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ
232
00:18:02,090 --> 00:18:05,350
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ Okay ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚
233
00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:12,390
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุทุจุนุง .. ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
234
00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:16,820
Repurchase agreements ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก small
235
00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:21,420
denominations time deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
236
00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:25,920
ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„
237
00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:29,860
ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† treasury bills ูˆุฐู†ุจุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
238
00:18:29,860 --> 00:18:34,080
commercial paper ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ saving deposit ูˆุฏุงุฆุน
239
00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:38,040
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ money market mutual funds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู
240
00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:43,120
ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
241
00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:47,730
treasury bills ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
242
00:18:47,730 --> 00:18:53,550
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
243
00:18:53,550 --> 00:18:57,850
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง treasury bills ุงู„ treasury ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
244
00:18:57,850 --> 00:19:07,910
bills ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
245
00:19:07,910 --> 00:19:15,100
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุจู‡ุงู†
246
00:19:15,100 --> 00:19:20,300
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ูˆู„
247
00:19:20,300 --> 00:19:23,920
ู†ุดุงุทุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน
248
00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:28,560
ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„
249
00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:32,240
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
250
00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:37,180
companies ุจุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ low
251
00:19:37,180 --> 00:19:42,750
riskู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง risk free ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
252
00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:47,930
ู…ุด low risk ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุชุตุฏุฑ
253
00:19:47,930 --> 00:19:52,570
ุจู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง
254
00:19:52,570 --> 00:19:57,090
ุฃู„ู ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
255
00:19:57,090 --> 00:20:00,390
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู…
256
00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,380
ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
257
00:20:06,380 --> 00:20:13,000
ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุฃูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ .. ุฃูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
258
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:17,360
ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฐุงุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
259
00:20:17,360 --> 00:20:20,880
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง treasury bills ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ
260
00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,240
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง treasury bills
261
00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:33,700
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุฏูุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
262
00:20:33,700 --> 00:20:36,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ treasury bills ุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ุชู„ุฌุฃ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ
263
00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:40,680
ุงู„ treasury bills ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชูƒ
264
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:46,460
ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุชู‰ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ treasury billsุŸ ูƒูŠู
265
00:20:46,460 --> 00:20:54,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
266
00:20:54,660 --> 00:20:56,760
ู…ุชู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูู„ูˆุณุŸ
267
00:20:59,980 --> 00:21:06,120
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุถุฑุงุฆุจุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจุŸ
268
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:14,540
ุฃูŠูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ taxes ุงู„ taxes revenues ุงู„
269
00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:24,380
taxes is less than the governmental consumption the
270
00:21:24,380 --> 00:21:29,040
governmental consumption ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ู…ุง ุจุชุบุทูŠุด ุงู„
271
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:31,980
governmental consumption ุจู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
272
00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:41,500
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุชุชุฏูŠู† okay ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ taxes is
273
00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:47,560
greater than the governmental consumption ูŠุนู†ูŠ
274
00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:52,340
ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง the government
275
00:21:52,340 --> 00:21:56,890
is lending ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ government lend ููŠ
276
00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:00,750
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจ government borrow ู†ุฑุฌุนูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
277
00:22:00,750 --> 00:22:04,870
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
278
00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:07,410
ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ
279
00:22:07,410 --> 00:22:12,210
surplus ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
280
00:22:12,210 --> 00:22:17,190
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† surplus ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
281
00:22:17,190 --> 00:22:20,210
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง lending lending ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
282
00:22:20,210 --> 00:22:26,050
ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ taxes
283
00:22:26,050 --> 00:22:29,930
ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ู…ุง ุจุชุบุทูŠุด ุงู„ consumption ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡
284
00:22:29,930 --> 00:22:34,830
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… deficit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฌุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
285
00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:41,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ government ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ deficit
286
00:22:41,890 --> 00:22:46,630
ู‚ุตูŠุฑ
287
00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:54,140
ูุจู†ุตุฏุฑ treasury bills ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„
288
00:22:54,140 --> 00:22:59,500
ูุจู†ุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
289
00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:06,180
ุชู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ treasury bills okay
290
00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:10,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
291
00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,540
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญุด ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… please ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
292
00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:18,860
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุจุตุฏุฑูˆุง treasury bills ูˆ
293
00:23:18,860 --> 00:23:21,500
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุจุชุฏูุน
294
00:23:21,500 --> 00:23:25,900
ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุชุจุงุน ุจ discount ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุจุงุน ุจ
295
00:23:25,900 --> 00:23:38,220
discount ุชุจุงุน ุจ discount ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู… ุทุจุนุง
296
00:23:38,220 --> 00:23:42,360
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู… ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
297
00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:50,730
bid price ูˆ ask price ุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุก ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุน bid ูˆ ask
298
00:23:50,730 --> 00:23:57,970
bid ูˆ ask bid ูˆ ask ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุก ูˆ
299
00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:04,010
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ููŠ
300
00:24:04,010 --> 00:24:11,750
ุตูุญุฉ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุฃูˆ ุณู…ุญุช ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
301
00:24:12,780 --> 00:24:19,960
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ figure 2.1 figure 2.1 ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ 29
302
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:25,480
ุงุชูุชุญุชูˆุง ุตูุญุฉ 29ุŸ ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ 29 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ treasury
303
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:28,260
bills ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงู† treasury bills okay
304
00:24:28,260 --> 00:24:34,720
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ maturity ุงู„ maturity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
305
00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:39,960
ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
306
00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:44,840
ุงู„ bid price ุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ ask price
307
00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:52,560
ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ it changed ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CHG ูˆ ุงู„ ask yield
308
00:24:52,560 --> 00:25:00,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฐู†
309
00:25:00,580 --> 00:25:08,320
ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงุญู†ุง .. ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ chapter ..
310
00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,340
chapter two
311
00:25:21,530 --> 00:25:35,010
ู„ูˆ ุดูˆู .. ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุฉ 29 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุญุฉ 29 okay ุงู„ูƒู„
312
00:25:35,010 --> 00:25:40,890
ุดุงูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ .. ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ how ..
313
00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:43,410
how to read the financial data ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
314
00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:48,470
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ treasury bills ู‡ุฐุง
315
00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,100
ุงู„ maturity ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ุŸ ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุจ 22 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2009 okay
316
00:25:55,100 --> 00:26:02,120
days to maturity ูƒู… ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠุŸ ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃู‡
317
00:26:02,120 --> 00:26:09,460
ู„ู‡ุง eight days ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ bid price 0055
318
00:26:09,460 --> 00:26:16,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ percentage ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
319
00:26:16,420 --> 00:26:23,250
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ .. ุงู„ customer .. ุงู„ investor
320
00:26:23,250 --> 00:26:29,930
ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุจูŠุน ู‡ุงู† okay ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุจูŠุน .. ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
321
00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:36,770
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุทูŠุจ change .. unchanged ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ
322
00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:40,680
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
323
00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:45,460
ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
324
00:26:45,460 --> 00:26:47,260
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
325
00:26:47,260 --> 00:26:47,600
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
326
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:47,640
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
327
00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:48,120
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
328
00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:48,720
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
329
00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:49,220
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
330
00:26:49,220 --> 00:26:52,400
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
331
00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:52,900
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
332
00:26:52,900 --> 00:26:58,400
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
333
00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,440
ุงู„
334
00:27:03,020 --> 00:27:08,540
ุขุฎุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 22
335
00:27:08,540 --> 00:27:12,140
ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 21 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
336
00:27:12,140 --> 00:27:18,620
ูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ no change, unchanged ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
337
00:27:18,620 --> 00:27:24,940
ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ
338
00:27:24,940 --> 00:27:29,560
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุจูŠุน ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
339
00:27:32,180 --> 00:27:41,900
ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ูˆ
340
00:27:41,900 --> 00:27:44,640
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ phase 2 yields in figure 2-1 are
341
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:50,160
reported using the bank discount ู†ุทู„ุน
342
00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:50,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
343
00:27:54,030 --> 00:27:58,750
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… is
344
00:27:58,750 --> 00:28:02,490
highlighted ุดุงูŠููŠู† highlighted ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
345
00:28:02,490 --> 00:28:05,570
ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ highlighted okay
346
00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง November ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
347
00:28:09,770 --> 00:28:13,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠูˆู… okay ูˆ ุงู„ bid
348
00:28:13,990 --> 00:28:16,950
price ูˆ ุงู„ ask price ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ unchanged
349
00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:22,490
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
350
00:28:22,490 --> 00:28:27,700
treasury bills ุขู‡ how to read ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
351
00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:32,620
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ November ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
352
00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:38,400
ุชุณุนุฉ okay ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ maturity ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠูˆู…
353
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:46,140
maturity ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bid price zero
354
00:28:46,140 --> 00:28:49,720
five five ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ask
355
00:28:55,140 --> 00:29:05,840
ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง zero four three ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
356
00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:09,480
ask bid okay
357
00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:17,460
okay
358
00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:21,860
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bid zero
359
00:29:21,860 --> 00:29:31,030
five ูˆ zero four3 okay ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ 0.5
360
00:29:31,030 --> 00:29:36,450
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
361
00:29:36,450 --> 00:29:44,050
discount rate ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
362
00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:53,130
ุฎุตู… okay ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
363
00:29:53,130 --> 00:29:59,040
ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
364
00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:06,160
ุณุนุฑ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
365
00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:13,260
ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„
366
00:30:13,260 --> 00:30:21,400
ask ุฅุฐุง
367
00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:24,960
ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
368
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:30,860
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุช ููŠ ุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
369
00:30:30,860 --> 00:30:35,200
investors ูˆ
370
00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:40,280
ููŠ ุงู„ dealer ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
371
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,340
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ investor ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ dealer
372
00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:47,060
ุงู„ dealer ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ chapter
373
00:30:47,060 --> 00:30:51,240
ูุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญ to access
374
00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:53,700
directly the financial market ู„ุงุฒู… to go through
375
00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:56,940
the financial intermediaries ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
376
00:30:56,940 --> 00:31:03,000
ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑุถู‡ุŸ
377
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,760
ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ investor ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ dealerุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
378
00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:08,040
dealer
379
00:31:11,350 --> 00:31:15,630
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dealer offer this price ุจูŠุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
380
00:31:15,630 --> 00:31:19,650
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ investor ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ูŠู† and he is observing this
381
00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:25,250
price ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
382
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:35,370
ุงู„ุณุนุฑ okay buy ูˆ sell ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
383
00:31:35,370 --> 00:31:39,710
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
384
00:31:39,710 --> 00:31:40,110
ู„ุณุนุฑ
385
00:31:44,330 --> 00:31:48,310
100% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑ ุจูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ู†
386
00:31:48,310 --> 00:31:59,110
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ okay ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ
387
00:31:59,110 --> 00:32:08,790
ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุŸ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
388
00:32:08,790 --> 00:32:16,230
ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุญู„ู‘ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุญู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุฐูˆุง
389
00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:20,790
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…
390
00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:27,510
ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ bar
391
00:32:27,510 --> 00:32:32,610
value ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bonds ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ treasure bills ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
392
00:32:32,610 --> 00:32:38,110
ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
393
00:32:38,110 --> 00:32:42,080
ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู…
394
00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:46,320
ุงู„ู€ ask ุจุฏูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆู„ูŠ ุณุนุฑ the price of ask and the
395
00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:52,180
price of bid ูŠุนู†ูŠ how much the investor will buy
396
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,940
and how much the investor will sell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
397
00:32:55,940 --> 00:32:59,500
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุจู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
398
00:32:59,500 --> 00:33:03,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ
399
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:07,680
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู†ุณุจ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
400
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:11,100
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ู†ุณุจ ุจุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุง ุฅู†
401
00:33:11,100 --> 00:33:18,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ 0.5% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎุฐูˆุง
402
00:33:18,980 --> 00:33:22,860
ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุญุณุจ okay
403
00:33:26,060 --> 00:33:28,320
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง as a groups ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
404
00:33:56,350 --> 00:34:02,690
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃ ุตุญ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุฃุฌู…ู„ุช
405
00:34:02,690 --> 00:34:06,470
ุจุฑุงุชูŠ ุญู„ูˆุฉุŸ ู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
406
00:34:06,470 --> 00:34:11,010
ู…ุด ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
407
00:34:11,010 --> 00:34:11,350
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
408
00:34:11,350 --> 00:34:11,930
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
409
00:34:11,930 --> 00:34:18,530
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
410
00:34:18,530 --> 00:34:28,790
ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…
411
00:34:29,890 --> 00:34:33,750
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน
412
00:34:33,750 --> 00:34:38,130
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู€ bed
413
00:34:38,130 --> 00:34:42,670
ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ูุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
414
00:34:42,670 --> 00:34:50,170
ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ maturity ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ
415
00:34:50,170 --> 00:34:54,670
ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 360 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง
416
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:13,340
ู‡ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุด ุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุงู†
417
00:35:20,630 --> 00:35:26,530
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู‡
418
00:35:26,530 --> 00:35:41,490
ู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฑุญุงู„ุฉุŸ
419
00:35:41,490 --> 00:35:52,260
ู„ุง ู…ุด ู„ุฃ ุญุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..ุจุนุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
420
00:35:52,260 --> 00:35:56,660
ู‡ุฐุง .. ุจุญุจ
421
00:35:56,660 --> 00:36:01,260
ุดูŠุก .. ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุณู…ูŠุงุณูŠ
422
00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:20,530
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ maturity date ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
423
00:36:20,530 --> 00:36:27,010
maturity ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bid
424
00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:35,930
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู
425
00:36:35,930 --> 00:36:41,010
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฅุฐุง
426
00:36:41,010 --> 00:36:48,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bar value ู…ุนู‚ุณ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
427
00:36:48,990 --> 00:36:57,830
discount ุงู„ู€ bar value ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ discount ุจูŠุทู„ุน
428
00:36:57,830 --> 00:37:05,570
ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bar
429
00:37:05,570 --> 00:37:11,230
value ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญู„ bar value ุถุฑุจ ู†ูุชุญ
430
00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:21,930
ู‚ูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… discount ุถุฑุจ
431
00:37:21,930 --> 00:37:31,370
ุงู„ู€ maturity ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ maturity ุงู„ู€
432
00:37:31,370 --> 00:37:39,490
bar value ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต
433
00:37:41,890 --> 00:37:49,070
discount rates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 0.05
434
00:37:49,070 --> 00:37:55,290
ุถุฑุจ 36
435
00:37:55,290 --> 00:38:03,030
ุนู„ู‰ 360 ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ุถุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
436
00:38:03,030 --> 00:38:07,370
ูŠู„ุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…
437
00:38:07,370 --> 00:38:12,300
ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bid ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ask ุฎู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„ู€
438
00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:17,320
bid ูˆุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุนุดุฑ
439
00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:23,140
ุขู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ ask ุงู„ู€ bid ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุจุช ูˆ
440
00:38:23,140 --> 00:38:26,640
30 ุงู„ู€ maturity ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ 360 ุทูŠุจ
441
00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:35,480
ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ask ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ask ููŠ
442
00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:40,680
ุญุฏ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู€ ask ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู†
443
00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,320
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ askุŸ ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ask ูŠู„ุง
444
00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:48,100
ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ask ูˆุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู€ ask
445
00:38:48,100 --> 00:38:51,500
ูƒู„ุงู…
446
00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:56,200
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุนุฑู
447
00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:03,800
ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ู€ ask ุทูŠุจ homework ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
448
00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:04,640
ุฅู†ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูˆุงุŸ
449
00:39:11,210 --> 00:39:17,710
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฏู‘ูƒู…
450
00:39:17,710 --> 00:39:24,750
ุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ask ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
451
00:39:24,750 --> 00:39:27,850
ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ask ู‡ุฏูˆู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ask ู‡ู…ุง
452
00:39:27,850 --> 00:39:33,330
discount rates ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… prices ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
453
00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:38,070
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ maturity ุชุจู‚ู‰ 8
454
00:39:38,070 --> 00:39:41,700
ุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mature ุชุจู‚ู‰ 15
455
00:39:41,700 --> 00:39:45,320
ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ29 ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ table ูˆุชุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ
456
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:48,220
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
457
00:39:48,220 --> 00:39:55,660
ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ okay ู„ูƒู„
458
00:39:55,660 --> 00:40:00,960
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู‡
459
00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:04,320
ูุถู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ discount ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
460
00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:06,080
ุงู„ู€ discount ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ discount
461
00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:12,280
ู„ูŠุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
462
00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:20,500
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ discount ู„ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุตุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ
463
00:40:20,500 --> 00:40:31,240
ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุดูˆููŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠู‹ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุชุจู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
464
00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:37,880
ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูŠุด ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู okay ู†ุงู‚ุต
465
00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:48,560
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… okay ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ okay
466
00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:53,360
ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ 36 3
467
00:40:53,360 --> 00:41:02,240
ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ60 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ
468
00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:04,000
ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุซุงุจุชุฉ
469
00:41:07,700 --> 00:41:10,980
ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุนุทู‰ bar value ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ treasury
470
00:41:10,980 --> 00:41:16,140
bills ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ 10,000$ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุทูŠูƒู…
471
00:41:16,140 --> 00:41:22,200
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bar value ู„ู„ู€ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ 10
472
00:41:22,200 --> 00:41:29,620
,000$ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ูุงุช ูˆู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู…ู’ุด
473
00:41:29,620 --> 00:41:35,020
ุงู„ู€ bar value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ bond ูุฃู†ุง .. ูุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ูŽู†ุทูŠู„ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
474
00:41:35,020 --> 00:41:39,410
ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ
475
00:41:39,410 --> 00:41:46,050
ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ bond ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
476
00:41:46,050 --> 00:41:50,070
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… calculate the bond price
477
00:41:50,070 --> 00:41:54,510
ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„
478
00:41:54,510 --> 00:41:59,290
ุงู„ู€ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
479
00:41:59,290 --> 00:42:03,490
ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€
480
00:42:03,490 --> 00:42:06,230
bar value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ treasury bills ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
481
00:42:07,100 --> 00:42:10,780
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ treasury bills ู„ุฃุฐูˆู†ุงุช
482
00:42:10,780 --> 00:42:15,660
ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
483
00:42:15,660 --> 00:42:20,320
ุฅู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
484
00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:23,980
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุต ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
485
00:42:23,980 --> 00:42:29,880
ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ู…ุนุทุงุฉ ูู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
486
00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,860
treasury bills ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ already ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
487
00:42:32,860 --> 00:42:35,740
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒุดู ุฅู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
488
00:42:35,740 --> 00:42:36,240
ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุด
489
00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:48,490
ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง .. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุง
490
00:42:48,490 --> 00:42:51,590
ุจู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก
491
00:42:51,590 --> 00:42:58,510
ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุน ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุนุถ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ 9
492
00:42:58,510 --> 00:43:05,450
.10 ูˆุณุนุฑ 9.05 ุงู„ู€ investor ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠุŸ
493
00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:12,510
ุน ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ
494
00:43:12,510 --> 00:43:15,710
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ูˆุด ู„ุฃุตุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
495
00:43:15,710 --> 00:43:22,210
ู‡ูŠูƒ 9.10 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูŠู„ุง
496
00:43:22,210 --> 00:43:29,450
ุฌุงูˆุจูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชูƒุชุดููˆุง ู‡ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ 9
497
00:43:29,450 --> 00:43:34,630
.10 ูˆู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ treasure bills ู‡ูŽูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
498
00:43:34,630 --> 00:43:39,710
9.05% ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ spread ุงู„ุฑุจุญ
499
00:43:39,710 --> 00:43:46,290
ู„ู„ู€ dealer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ cash spread ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
500
00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,030
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง two investors ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
501
00:43:49,030 --> 00:43:53,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ
502
00:43:53,090 --> 00:43:58,230
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ .. ู‡ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
503
00:43:58,230 --> 00:44:05,490
ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠู„ุฑ 9.10 ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ 9.10
504
00:44:05,490 --> 00:44:08,510
ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ treasure bills ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
505
00:44:08,510 --> 00:44:11,470
treasure bills ุงุฌุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ treasure
506
00:44:11,470 --> 00:44:18,870
bills ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุงู‡ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‘ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡
507
00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:26,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ 9.05 ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ 9.05
508
00:44:26,130 --> 00:44:33,050
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุฑ ุฑุจุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 9.10 ู†ุฃุฎุฐ 9.05 ู„ุฃู†ู‡
509
00:44:33,050 --> 00:44:39,870
ูˆุณูŠุท okay ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง
510
00:44:39,870 --> 00:44:43,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
511
00:44:43,410 --> 00:44:46,870
ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุฑู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
512
00:44:46,870 --> 00:44:53,000
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ ุฃุบู„ุจูƒู… ุขู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
513
00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:57,040
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ูŠุช
514
00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:00,580
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุจูŠุนูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนุฌุฏุงุด
515
00:45:00,580 --> 00:45:03,900
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
516
00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:11,440
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ
517
00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:15,320
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ
518
00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:18,660
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
519
00:45:18,660 --> 00:45:22,520
ุจูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ูุฑุฌ