abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
c3ae945 verified
raw
history blame
77.2 kB
1
00:00:21,230 --> 00:00:25,370
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
2
00:00:25,370 --> 00:00:31,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bi-focal lenses bi-focal lenses ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
3
00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:34,510
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ single vision lenses
4
00:00:34,510 --> 00:00:38,290
ุงุดู…ุนู†ู‰ single vision ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ bi-focal
5
00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:42,930
lenses ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ lens ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจู‚ุนุฉ
6
00:00:42,930 --> 00:00:49,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
7
00:00:49,090 --> 00:00:55,010
ุจุชุนุทูŠ reflection ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ lens
8
00:00:55,010 --> 00:00:59,070
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two focuses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
9
00:00:59,070 --> 00:01:02,590
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ focus ู„ู„ู€ distance ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
10
00:01:02,590 --> 00:01:07,030
ุจุชุนุทูŠ focus ู„ู„ู€ near ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…
11
00:01:07,030 --> 00:01:12,370
bifocal ุจูŠุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† bifocal lenses ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ู€
12
00:01:12,370 --> 00:01:16,830
bifocal ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุจ
13
00:01:16,830 --> 00:01:24,250
ูŠูˆุจูƒ patient ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ accommodation ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ
14
00:01:24,250 --> 00:01:27,370
ุจูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
15
00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:31,890
ู„ุงุฒู… plus lens ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ accommodation ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง
16
00:01:31,890 --> 00:01:37,730
ุดูƒู„ ุนูุฏุณุงุช ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู€ distance ุนู†ุฏู‡
17
00:01:37,730 --> 00:01:40,530
ุจูƒูˆู† M drop ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู€
18
00:01:40,530 --> 00:01:44,650
lenses ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ distance ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
19
00:01:44,650 --> 00:01:48,050
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฑูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูุณู‘ู‡ุง
20
00:01:48,050 --> 00:01:50,830
ู†ุตูู‡ุง ูˆู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ููˆู‚ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุตูู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆู†ุญุทู‡ุง
21
00:01:50,830 --> 00:01:55,010
ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงุณู…ู‡
22
00:01:55,010 --> 00:01:58,950
franklin bifocal bifocal ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุณุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†
23
00:01:58,950 --> 00:02:01,830
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ power ูˆfranklin ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ุง
24
00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:05,810
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง not attractive ูˆู…ูƒู„ูุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู†
25
00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:09,890
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุฏุณุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุฏุณุชูŠู†
26
00:02:09,890 --> 00:02:12,980
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุฏุณุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒู„ู ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
27
00:02:12,980 --> 00:02:15,960
ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ reflect ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
28
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:21,880
ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ addition ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
29
00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:26,100
ุฃู†ุช ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ reflection ุฅุดูŠ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจู„ุฒู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
30
00:02:26,100 --> 00:02:29,960
ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุณู…ู‡ addition ุจุดูƒู„ circular
31
00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:33,620
addition ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ู„ุฒู‘ู‚ู‡ุง ุชู„ุฒู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
32
00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:37,100
ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cement bifocal ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ cementุŸ
33
00:02:37,100 --> 00:02:40,810
cement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ bifocal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง two
34
00:02:40,810 --> 00:02:44,710
focuses ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุจุช ู‚ุทุนุฉ addition ู„ุฒู‘ู‚ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
35
00:02:44,710 --> 00:02:53,430
ุงู„ู€ lens ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ
36
00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:57,170
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ
37
00:02:57,170 --> 00:03:02,450
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
38
00:03:02,450 --> 00:03:05,070
accommodation ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูู‚ุท ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ accommodation
39
00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:08,760
ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนูˆู‘ุถ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ plus lenses ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ุจุณ
40
00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,660
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ plus ู„ุฃ ุจุญุท ู„ู‡ plus ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡
41
00:03:11,660 --> 00:03:14,400
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุงูŠู ุจุงู„ู€ plus
42
00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,760
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ distance ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู…
43
00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:23,860
more attractive ุฏู‡ ุจุชุฏุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ segment ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
44
00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:27,420
ู‡ุง segment could fall off ุจุฏู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
45
00:03:27,420 --> 00:03:31,400
ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ู ูˆุชูู„ุท ุงู„ุฌูุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ูŠ
46
00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:36,860
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆfrom to damage ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุจู‡ู‡ุง
47
00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:40,760
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฒูŠ ู„ุฒู‘ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
48
00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:43,920
ู„ุฒู‘ุงู‚ุฉ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุฌุน
49
00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,400
ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
50
00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,840
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more
51
00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,600
attractive ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ franklin design ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ
52
00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:59,940
ุงู„ู€ power ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ lens
53
00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:02,600
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจูƒุฑูุงุชุดุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ refractive index
54
00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:09,700
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุญูุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูุฑู‘ุฒู‡ุง
55
00:04:09,700 --> 00:04:14,420
ูˆุถุนุช ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ curvature ูˆู†ูุณ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
56
00:04:14,420 --> 00:04:16,680
ุฅู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ reflective
57
00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,980
index ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ curvature ุจุณ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู€
58
00:04:20,980 --> 00:04:23,700
reflective index ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู€ power ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ
59
00:04:23,700 --> 00:04:27,200
ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ segment of different
60
00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:33,020
reflective index ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ fused bifocal ุฒู…ุงู†
61
00:04:33,020 --> 00:04:35,520
ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ incorporation ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ hall ..
62
00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,320
ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง cementing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
63
00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:44,220
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู„ุฒู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง fusion
64
00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:47,420
.. fusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุตู‡ุฑ
65
00:04:47,420 --> 00:04:52,780
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ permanent ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู… ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃููƒู‡ุง ูˆ
66
00:04:52,780 --> 00:04:55,580
ุจุชุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูุฏุณุฉ ูˆุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
67
00:04:55,580 --> 00:04:59,910
ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุนุจุฉ ููŠ
68
00:04:59,910 --> 00:05:03,630
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง high refractive index ูˆู…ุน ูƒู„
69
00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:06,690
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง chromatic aberration
70
00:05:06,690 --> 00:05:10,150
spherical aberration ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณุงุฏูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
71
00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:16,790
ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง design ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด
72
00:05:16,790 --> 00:05:19,850
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง cementing ูˆุจุฏู‘ู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง
73
00:05:19,850 --> 00:05:24,060
ุนู…ู„ refractive index ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ solid ุจุณ
74
00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:26,740
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ fuse ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„
75
00:05:26,740 --> 00:05:31,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ semi-circular circular ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ circularุŸ
76
00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:37,500
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ semi-circular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ flat
77
00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:42,700
top ุฃูˆ D shape ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ D ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
78
00:05:42,700 --> 00:05:46,180
ribbon design ribbon ู‡ูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
79
00:05:46,180 --> 00:05:51,460
ุงุณู…ู‡ ribbon ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ curved-top
80
00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:55,920
ูˆู‡ุฐุง flat-top ูˆู‡ุฐุง curved-top ุฅูŠุด top ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…
81
00:05:55,920 --> 00:06:02,440
ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง flat ู‡ุฐุง curved ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ
82
00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,420
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ geometrical center ุชุจุน
83
00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:12,540
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ segment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุชูƒู…ู„
84
00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:15,480
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
85
00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:19,320
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
86
00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:22,660
ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
87
00:06:22,660 --> 00:06:25,500
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
88
00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:28,880
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฌุฒุงูŠุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ geometrical
89
00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:35,760
center ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ segment ุทูŠุจ ุฒูŠ
90
00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:40,160
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
91
00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,700
ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ addition ู…ุด ุฃุญูุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฃุญุท
92
00:06:43,700 --> 00:06:47,440
ุฑุจุงูƒ ููŠ index ูˆู„ุง ุฃู„ุฒู‘ู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
93
00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:52,220
solid bifocal ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
94
00:06:52,220 --> 00:06:57,100
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุชุฒูˆุฏุด ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฑ
95
00:06:57,100 --> 00:07:00,680
ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ูˆู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
96
00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:05,320
ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูุจู†ุง near lens ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
97
00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:12,090
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุดู†ู‘ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ููŠ
98
00:07:12,090 --> 00:07:15,850
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ distance ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
99
00:07:15,850 --> 00:07:19,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ near ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
100
00:07:19,810 --> 00:07:22,670
distance ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ near ุจุณ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
101
00:07:22,670 --> 00:07:25,370
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ near ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ูˆ
102
00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:30,470
ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ up curve bifocal
103
00:07:30,470 --> 00:07:33,550
up curve ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุงู„ู€ curve H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุงู…
104
00:07:33,550 --> 00:07:39,610
up curve ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุณู…ู‡ solid ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
105
00:07:39,610 --> 00:07:42,770
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก
106
00:07:42,770 --> 00:07:46,830
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
107
00:07:46,830 --> 00:07:50,030
solid ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
108
00:07:50,030 --> 00:07:54,490
ุฅุถุงูุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุตู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ up curve by focus
109
00:07:54,490 --> 00:07:57,610
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง distance area is small distance
110
00:07:57,610 --> 00:08:02,480
area small ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ distance
111
00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:05,920
vision ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ near portion ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
112
00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:10,640
curvature ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
113
00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:13,300
ุงู„ู€ C positive addition ุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ู€ plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
114
00:08:13,300 --> 00:08:17,180
.. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ curvature ุจูŠูƒูˆู† convex ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ down
115
00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:20,480
curve solid bifocal solid ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูุฏุณุฉ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
116
00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:25,900
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ down curve bifocal near area small near area
117
00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:29,670
small more complex to manufacture ู„ูŠุด more complex
118
00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:34,630
ูˆู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุดุŸ ุตุนุจ ุฃุตู†ุนุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŸ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู„ุง
119
00:08:34,630 --> 00:08:37,950
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูˆcomparisonุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
120
00:08:37,950 --> 00:08:41,870
ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูˆุฃูˆุฑุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ู‡
121
00:08:41,870 --> 00:08:45,710
ูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู†ุฌุงุตู‡ุง
122
00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:48,810
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒูˆู†
123
00:08:48,810 --> 00:08:52,490
ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ positive addition ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
124
00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:56,010
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ูˆุด ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ูˆ
125
00:08:56,010 --> 00:09:00,890
ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ูˆุด ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุฃุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ
126
00:09:00,890 --> 00:09:05,050
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† finished ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง
127
00:09:05,050 --> 00:09:07,690
ูƒุงู† semi-finished ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ addition
128
00:09:07,690 --> 00:09:12,530
ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† finished ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
129
00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:15,970
ู…ุด finished ุฃูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ surfacing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡
130
00:09:15,970 --> 00:09:19,630
ุงู„ู€ power ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆ
131
00:09:19,630 --> 00:09:22,530
complex manufacture ุตุนุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุตู†ุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
132
00:09:22,530 --> 00:09:27,890
ู‡ุฐุง solid bifocal shapes, up curve, down curve
133
00:09:27,890 --> 00:09:32,850
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ E style ุฃูˆ executive ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ
134
00:09:32,850 --> 00:09:35,270
ุงู„ู€ franklin design ุฃูˆู„ design ุฌุงู…ุฏุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„
135
00:09:35,270 --> 00:09:39,690
ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ curve
136
00:09:39,690 --> 00:09:43,370
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
137
00:09:43,370 --> 00:09:47,430
franklin ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ franklin two lenses ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠู‡
138
00:09:47,430 --> 00:09:50,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠู€ .. ู…ุน
139
00:09:50,770 --> 00:09:53,970
ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠู€ .. ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุถุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฌุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
140
00:09:53,970 --> 00:09:57,570
ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ lens
141
00:09:57,570 --> 00:10:03,830
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู€ curvature ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ solid
142
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:09,190
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ bifocal ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ sharp edge
143
00:10:09,190 --> 00:10:12,960
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ prone to damage
144
00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:16,620
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฏู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
145
00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:21,840
ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ accumulation ู„ู„ู€ dirt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
146
00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:25,900
ุบุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุชุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ image
147
00:10:25,900 --> 00:10:29,160
jump ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ image jump ู‡ุฐู‡ optically ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†
148
00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:33,330
ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Prismatic Effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ
149
00:10:33,330 --> 00:10:36,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
150
00:10:36,950 --> 00:10:39,730
ุงู„ู€ Prismatic Effect ููŠ ุฃูŠ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
151
00:10:39,730 --> 00:10:42,790
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃู„ูู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ C ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏูƒู… ููŠ
152
00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:46,670
ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง 60ุŒ ุงู„ู€
153
00:10:46,670 --> 00:10:49,230
diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ diameter of the lens 60
154
00:10:49,230 --> 00:10:54,390
ู…ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจูˆุถุน ุชุจุนู‡ุง minus 5 what is the maximum
155
00:10:54,390 --> 00:10:58,730
Prismatic Effect produced by this lensุŸ 30 ู…ู„ูŠุŒ
156
00:10:58,730 --> 00:11:04,830
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุตุญ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุด
157
00:11:04,830 --> 00:11:09,090
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู†ุชู ุฃู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
158
00:11:09,090 --> 00:11:12,670
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€ base ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
159
00:11:12,670 --> 00:11:16,610
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑูŠู… maximum ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
160
00:11:16,610 --> 00:11:19,410
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lens ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
161
00:11:19,410 --> 00:11:22,830
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑูŠู… ูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† no prismatic effect
162
00:11:22,830 --> 00:11:26,350
ูˆุฃู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑูŠู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ image
163
00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:30,690
jump ุฃูŠุด jump ุงู„ู€ ุจุฑูŠู… ู…ุด ุจุนู…ู„ displacement ู„ู„ู€
164
00:11:30,690 --> 00:11:35,080
image ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
165
00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:37,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑูŠู… ู…ุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
166
00:11:37,660 --> 00:11:41,560
ู„ููˆู‚ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง image jump ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ
167
00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:45,020
ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ bifocal ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
168
00:11:45,020 --> 00:11:49,220
distance ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช
169
00:11:49,220 --> 00:11:51,660
ู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ condition
170
00:11:51,660 --> 00:11:54,560
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ jump now ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
171
00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:58,780
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
172
00:11:58,780 --> 00:12:03,130
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง blending ุฃูŠุด ู…ุน blendingุŸ ุฒูŠ damage ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู‡
173
00:12:03,130 --> 00:12:06,590
ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ damage ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ curve ูŠุทู„ุน ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฒูŠ
174
00:12:06,590 --> 00:12:12,850
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑูŠู… ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ
175
00:12:12,850 --> 00:12:17,510
ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† jump ู…ุด ูุฌุฃุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
176
00:12:17,510 --> 00:12:23,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
177
00:12:23,450 --> 00:12:26,750
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bifocal ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุง
178
00:12:26,750 --> 00:12:31,030
ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฏู‘ูˆุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง solidุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
179
00:12:31,030 --> 00:12:37,510
.. ุขู‡ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ solid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู…ุŒ
180
00:12:37,510 --> 00:12:42,280
ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ solidุŒ ุฃูุถู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ููŠู‡ fuse
181
00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:47,040
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ a style ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
182
00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:48,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุตู„
183
00:12:48,900 --> 00:12:52,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุญุณุจ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€
184
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:56,080
patient ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุญุณุจ
185
00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:59,380
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
186
00:12:59,380 --> 00:13:04,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ solid ุงู„ู€ flat top ุฏู‡ ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
187
00:13:04,180 --> 00:13:07,500
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุฌุญุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
188
00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:09,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
189
00:13:12,630 --> 00:13:18,470
ุงู„ู€ solid ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
190
00:13:18,470 --> 00:13:21,610
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุนูŠุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ ุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
191
00:13:21,610 --> 00:13:29,110
ุทูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
192
00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:32,270
ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… .. ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
193
00:13:32,270 --> 00:13:38,150
ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ solid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fused ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
194
00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:40,670
ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุชู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fused ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง
195
00:13:40,670 --> 00:13:44,270
ุนุดุงู† ุฌุณุช ุงู„ู€ chromatic aberrationุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
196
00:13:44,270 --> 00:13:49,510
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฎูŠู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€
197
00:13:49,510 --> 00:13:54,310
fused ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ solid ุงู„ู€ solid ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง
198
00:13:54,310 --> 00:13:57,670
ุนู…ู„ curvature ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ blending ุจุชุญุท
199
00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:00,910
ุฅุตุจุน ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุงุฑุฒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
200
00:14:00,910 --> 00:14:02,810
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ base not ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจุงุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰
201
00:14:02,810 --> 00:14:06,590
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ fuse ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุฌูˆุง button
202
00:14:06,590 --> 00:14:10,590
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ curvature ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
203
00:14:10,590 --> 00:14:13,470
fact index ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุช ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
204
00:14:13,470 --> 00:14:18,020
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุจุณ expectation ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
205
00:14:18,020 --> 00:14:21,180
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุนุงุฏูŠ
206
00:14:21,180 --> 00:14:23,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง
207
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:27,260
ู†ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุนุดุงู†
208
00:14:27,260 --> 00:14:30,420
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง
209
00:14:30,420 --> 00:14:33,520
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ููŠ USA ู…ุด ู…ุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
210
00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:37,180
ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ field ูŠูƒูˆู†
211
00:14:37,180 --> 00:14:40,500
ุตุญูŠุญูˆ ู…ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ distance
212
00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:44,100
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† near ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ position ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ
213
00:14:44,100 --> 00:14:45,600
ุงู„ู€ fittingุŸ ู…ุงุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ course ุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
214
00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,840
ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุนุŒ ูุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ
215
00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:54,000
ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุถู„ู‘ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุฃ
216
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:56,540
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุน ุจุนุฏ distanceุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ
217
00:14:56,540 --> 00:14:59,720
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ presbyope ู…ุด .. ุชููƒู‘ุฑูˆุง
218
00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:03,260
ุงู„ู€ presbyope ู„ุณู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ
219
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:06,320
ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุนูŠูˆุฏ presbyopeุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุณุงู†
220
00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:08,780
ุจุณ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุชูˆุงุชูŠู†
221
00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:11,920
ุณุงุนุฉ ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ occupation
222
00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,660
ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ up curve ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
223
00:15:15,660 --> 00:15:20,420
ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุดุบู„ู‡ near ุดุบู„ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ูˆ
224
00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:23,240
ุงู„ู€ distance ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุจุณ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
225
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,440
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฃู…ุง ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ visual demand ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู†
226
00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:30,340
near ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
227
00:15:30,340 --> 00:15:34,680
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู…ู‡ ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน
228
00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:37,400
ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุดุบู„ู‡ distance ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน
229
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,280
ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ down curve ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
230
00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:44,490
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† near ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ
231
00:15:44,490 --> 00:15:48,630
ุทุจุนู†ุง ุงู…ุชู‰ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ up curve ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰ down curve ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰
232
00:15:48,630 --> 00:15:51,710
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ segment depth ุงุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ู„ุนุจูƒ ุทุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
233
00:15:51,710 --> 00:15:54,630
diameter ุงู…ุชู‰ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ู†ุต ุจุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุด
234
00:15:54,630 --> 00:15:57,310
ุนุงุฑู .. ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‘ู‡ู…
235
00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:01,070
ูŠู†ููŠุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง field ูˆุงุณุน ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… bifocal
236
00:16:01,070 --> 00:16:06,170
two segments bifocal up ูˆ down ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต distance
237
00:16:06,170 --> 00:16:12,740
ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุฒู… ููŠ ู„ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ู€ reading ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุชุญุช
238
00:16:12,740 --> 00:16:15,800
ู„ู„ู€ reading ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ distance ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู†
239
00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:19,840
ุจุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ู€ readingุŒ ุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ุชุญุช ูˆ
240
00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:27,560
ุฏูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุทู„ุงุจุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุด
241
00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ presbyope ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุทุงู„ุจ ู‚ุจู„ 40
242
00:16:30,180 --> 00:16:40,280
ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠุด ู‚ู„ุชูุŸ ุทูŠุงุฑุŸ ุทูŠุงุฑุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุงุฑุŒ
243
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,520
ุทูŠุงุฑ ุดูˆุŸ ุทูŠุงุฑ type of distance ูุนู„ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุงุช
244
00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:49,360
ููˆู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุชุญุช ูุนู„ุง ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
245
00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:52,840
pilot ูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตู…ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฎุตูˆุตูŠ ู„ู„ู€ pilots ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
246
00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:57,060
ุทูŠุงุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูˆ addition ุชุญุช ุจุณ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
247
00:16:57,060 --> 00:16:59,740
ูƒูŠู ุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุชุจุชุฏูˆุง ููŠ
248
00:16:59,740 --> 00:17:03,740
addition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ box keepers
249
00:17:03,740 --> 00:17:07,420
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ุฑ
250
00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:11,520
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุทู„ุน
251
00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:14,900
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ ุฃุฑุดูุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ .. ุจุฏู‘ู‡
252
00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:18,180
reading ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ .. ุจุฏู‘ู‡ reading ููŠ
253
00:17:18,180 --> 00:17:21,400
ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุฒู‘ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุณ .. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
254
00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:25,320
ู…ุฏุฑุณุŸ ู…ุด ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ .. ุจุตุฏุฑ .. ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฎุจู‘ุชูƒ ู„ูŠู‡
255
00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:30,480
ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ .. ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ
256
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:35,100
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ bifocalุŸ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง
257
00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:40,980
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ู‡ู… distance optical
258
00:17:40,980 --> 00:17:49,160
center ุฃูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ optical centerุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ูˆ
259
00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:55,220
distance ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ distance optical center ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
00:17:55,220 --> 00:18:03,560
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
261
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:10,100
ุตูุญุฉ 101 ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ near optical center ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
262
00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:13,120
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lensุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง
263
00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:15,840
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ geometrical center
264
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:20,200
ู„ุณุฉ ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู† ู‡ู„ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ optical center ุชูƒูˆู† ุน
265
00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:23,140
ุงู„ู€ geometrical centerุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ
266
00:18:23,140 --> 00:18:27,120
okay ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุดุฑุท ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุจุชุฏุช ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ
267
00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:29,400
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ optical
268
00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:32,640
center ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ prismatic effect
269
00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:38,300
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุจุชุงุน ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
270
00:18:38,300 --> 00:18:41,160
patient ู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ there is no prismatic
271
00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:45,320
effect ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง optical center ุงู„ู€ distance ุทูŠุจ
272
00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:51,000
near optical center ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ON ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุจุนู‘ูŠุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
273
00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,300
geometrical center ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ
274
00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:58,900
ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุงู„ุธุจุท near optical center ุงู„ู€ geometrical
275
00:18:58,900 --> 00:19:02,520
center of segment ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ segment ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
276
00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:07,420
segment ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ุตุฏ ูู‚ุท ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
277
00:19:07,420 --> 00:19:13,000
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ addition ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ segment ูˆุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
278
00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,980
ุจุฃูˆุฑู‘ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
279
00:19:16,980 --> 00:19:20,860
ูƒูŠู ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุถู…ู†ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ US ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูุตู„ู‡ุง
280
00:19:20,860 --> 00:19:24,700
ุน ุดุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ addition ู‡ุฐู‡ plus 3 ูƒู€ segment
281
00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:28,700
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ segment power is equal to plus 3 ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
282
00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:31,080
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ distance ู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุน
283
00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:34,100
ุจุนุถ lens ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
284
00:19:34,100 --> 00:19:37,560
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุนุด ู…ู† ุงู„ segment ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ lens
285
00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,160
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
286
00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:46,180
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ segment ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ distance lens ุฃูˆ ุงู„
287
00:19:46,180 --> 00:19:49,160
main lens ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ segment ู„ุญุงู„
288
00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:52,600
ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ lens
289
00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:55,240
ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
290
00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:59,010
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง geometrical center of the segment ุทุจุนุง
291
00:19:59,010 --> 00:20:01,290
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ circle ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ geometrical center
292
00:20:01,290 --> 00:20:06,830
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ boxing center of
293
00:20:06,830 --> 00:20:11,430
the lens shape ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ boxing center ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงุด
294
00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:15,750
ุงู„ boxing center ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ boxing center ู‡ูˆ
295
00:20:15,750 --> 00:20:19,030
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฅูŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุทูŠุจ
296
00:20:24,330 --> 00:20:30,130
ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ boxing center ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠู†
297
00:20:30,130 --> 00:20:33,950
ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
298
00:20:33,950 --> 00:20:37,990
ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุฑุณู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
299
00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:42,610
ุฃุถู„ุงุนู‡ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุณู… ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู‡
300
00:20:42,610 --> 00:20:47,430
ู‚ุทุฑูŠู‡ ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ boxing
301
00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:51,550
center box ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
302
00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:55,590
ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Box Center
303
00:20:55,590 --> 00:21:00,010
of the Length Shape ุงู„ู€ B ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุดูˆู
304
00:21:00,010 --> 00:21:02,450
ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fitting ูˆ
305
00:21:02,450 --> 00:21:06,710
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ segment depthุŒ ุฅูŠุด
306
00:21:06,710 --> 00:21:11,690
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ segmentุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ segment
307
00:21:11,690 --> 00:21:15,550
depth ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู…ู‚ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉ
308
00:21:15,550 --> 00:21:20,010
ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ูƒู… ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุน ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ูƒู…
309
00:21:20,010 --> 00:21:24,490
ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment depth ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ
310
00:21:24,490 --> 00:21:28,570
ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุญุฑู D ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ segment depth ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„
311
00:21:28,570 --> 00:21:34,790
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ segment depth ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
312
00:21:34,790 --> 00:21:39,610
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment height ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ segment height
313
00:21:39,610 --> 00:21:43,970
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ segment ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ segment ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ
314
00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:47,190
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ segment ู‡ูŠ segment top ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
315
00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:53,470
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ segment height 15 ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ top of
316
00:21:53,470 --> 00:21:56,910
the segment ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน 15 ู…ู† the bottom of the
317
00:21:56,910 --> 00:21:59,570
lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ top
318
00:21:59,570 --> 00:22:04,450
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงู„ top ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‚ู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ top ู‡ูŠูˆ
319
00:22:04,450 --> 00:22:07,410
ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ segment height ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู†
320
00:22:07,410 --> 00:22:11,010
ุงู„ top ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู†
321
00:22:11,010 --> 00:22:15,450
ู„ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ lens ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชุด ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ
322
00:22:15,450 --> 00:22:20,530
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment top segment height ู…ู…ูƒู† segment top
323
00:22:20,530 --> 00:22:23,410
height ุฃูˆ segment height ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ู„ู…ุง
324
00:22:23,410 --> 00:22:26,130
ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ segment ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
325
00:22:26,130 --> 00:22:31,410
segment ู…ูŠู†ุŸ top ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ STP
326
00:22:31,410 --> 00:22:38,070
segment top position segment top position ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
327
00:22:38,070 --> 00:22:42,450
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ู„ segment top ู…ู† ุงู„ horizontal line of the
328
00:22:42,450 --> 00:22:46,100
lensุงู„ู€ horizontal line of the lens ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ
329
00:22:46,100 --> 00:22:51,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡
330
00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:56,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุณู…ู‡ horizontal line ุงู„ segment
331
00:22:56,440 --> 00:23:00,620
top position ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ horizontal
332
00:23:00,620 --> 00:23:07,660
line ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ top position
333
00:23:07,660 --> 00:23:11,950
ู…ู† ุงู„ horizontal line ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
334
00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:15,890
segment top position ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ dropุŒ ุงุดู…ุนู†ู‰
335
00:23:15,890 --> 00:23:20,250
drop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ raiseุŒ ุงุดู…ุนู†ู‰ raise ูŠุนู†ูŠ
336
00:23:20,250 --> 00:23:23,930
ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ raise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ drop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‚ูˆุท ู„ุชุญุชุŒ
337
00:23:23,930 --> 00:23:28,090
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ segments ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุฃุบู„ุจุŒ
338
00:23:28,090 --> 00:23:32,270
ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุญู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… dropุŒ
339
00:23:32,270 --> 00:23:34,950
ุงู„ segment ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุญุชุŒ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
340
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:38,770
segment ุชุญุชูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ segment top position ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†
341
00:23:38,770 --> 00:23:41,930
ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
342
00:23:41,930 --> 00:23:44,590
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ line ูˆ ุงู„ segment top ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
343
00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:50,630
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment top position ุงู‡
344
00:23:50,630 --> 00:23:58,010
segment top position ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ segment drop ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
345
00:23:58,010 --> 00:24:02,190
optical center ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ optical center ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
346
00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:04,590
segment top ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
347
00:24:05,970 --> 00:24:08,350
ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ segment top
348
00:24:08,350 --> 00:24:11,690
position ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† horizontal line ูˆ segment
349
00:24:11,690 --> 00:24:16,550
top ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ position ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
350
00:24:16,550 --> 00:24:21,530
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ segment drop ุงู„ segment
351
00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:25,670
drop ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ optical center ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
352
00:24:25,670 --> 00:24:30,200
segment top ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ segment top
353
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:33,620
position ู…ุน segment drop ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
354
00:24:33,620 --> 00:24:37,440
optical center ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ boxing center ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
355
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:39,840
ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ optical center ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„
356
00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:42,200
geometrical center ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ boxing center ููŠ
357
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:45,240
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง
358
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:48,800
ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุดู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูˆุด ุจุนุถ
359
00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:53,420
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ optical center ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
360
00:24:53,420 --> 00:24:55,480
boxing center ุตุญุŸ
361
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:05,460
ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ุงู„ drop ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ geometrical inset
362
00:25:05,460 --> 00:25:09,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ horizontal distance ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ
363
00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:13,640
ุงู„ optical inset ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุงู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
364
00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:17,780
depth ูˆ ุงู„ height ูˆ ุงู„ position ูˆ ุงู„ drop
365
00:25:17,780 --> 00:25:22,380
ูุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง depth ุนู…ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ height
366
00:25:22,380 --> 00:25:25,220
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ top ุนู† ุงู„ bottom of the lens ุงู„ lens
367
00:25:25,220 --> 00:25:29,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ top position ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
368
00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:32,620
horizontal line ูˆ ุงู„ segment top ุงู„ segment drop
369
00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:36,440
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ optical center ูˆ ุงู„ segment top position
370
00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:40,680
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุบู„ุท 100% ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
371
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:47,320
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฎุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
372
00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:51,900
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ segment top height ุชุชุณุงูˆู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ segment
373
00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:56,420
depth ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุตุญุŸ
374
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:05,720
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฃู†ุช ุทูŠุจ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ franklin ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
375
00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:11,520
ุดูุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ equations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
376
00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:16,480
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ geometrical center ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
377
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:22,960
ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ segment ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
378
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:25,480
segments ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
379
00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:26,760
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ segment ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
380
00:26:29,790 --> 00:26:32,890
ุงู„ู€ geometrical center ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
381
00:26:32,890 --> 00:26:35,370
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ lens
382
00:26:35,370 --> 00:26:39,950
ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ segments ูุนู„ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ geometrical center
383
00:26:39,950 --> 00:26:43,090
ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ lens ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ geometrical
384
00:26:43,090 --> 00:26:49,610
center ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
385
00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:58,390
ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ lens ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ segment ุจุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
386
00:26:59,170 --> 00:27:01,810
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ lens ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ segment ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
387
00:27:01,810 --> 00:27:03,810
ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ geometrical center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ
388
00:27:03,810 --> 00:27:06,910
ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ geometrical center ู„ู„ุดูƒู„
389
00:27:06,910 --> 00:27:11,650
ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
390
00:27:11,650 --> 00:27:15,550
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens ุงุตู„ุง ู ุงู„
391
00:27:15,550 --> 00:27:19,690
geometrical center ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ lens ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู
392
00:27:19,690 --> 00:27:20,950
ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
393
00:27:25,410 --> 00:27:28,630
ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ geometrical center ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
394
00:27:28,630 --> 00:27:38,630
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ lens ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
395
00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:42,230
ุนู†ุฏูŠ segment ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง segment ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ lens ู‡ุฐุง
396
00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:44,630
segment ู…ูŠู†ูุน ูŠูƒูˆู† segment ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ distance
397
00:27:44,630 --> 00:27:49,890
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
398
00:27:49,890 --> 00:27:55,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ูŠู†
399
00:27:55,520 --> 00:28:01,500
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุŸ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุทุน
400
00:28:01,500 --> 00:28:07,620
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ .. ูƒู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
401
00:28:07,620 --> 00:28:10,280
ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฑู
402
00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:16,060
ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุนุงูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุต
403
00:28:16,060 --> 00:28:20,720
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† .. ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู‡ู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู†
404
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,880
ุจูŠุนุฑูุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุชูŠู†ุŸ
405
00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:42,340
ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู…ุงุณุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุขู‡ ุงุณู…ุน ุชุนุงู„ุŸ
406
00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:47,080
ุทูŠุจ
407
00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:52,120
ู…ู…ูƒู†
408
00:28:52,120 --> 00:29:01,220
ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ู†ุญุท ู…ู…ุงุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ 100% ุตุญ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
409
00:29:01,220 --> 00:29:04,360
ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ .. ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
410
00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:09,020
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฑูุชุŸ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ููŠ
411
00:29:09,020 --> 00:29:14,400
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุด ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
412
00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:19,520
ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠู† ุจุณ ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ .. ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ูŠู†
413
00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:26,700
ุญูƒุงู‡ุŸ ุญูƒุงุชูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏู‡ ู…ุญุฏุด ุญูƒุงู‡ ูƒู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ
414
00:29:26,700 --> 00:29:29,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
415
00:29:29,980 --> 00:29:33,600
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุณูˆู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุณ ูุจุตูŠ ุชู‚ุงุทุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:39,520
ุชู‚ุงุทุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ
417
00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:42,600
optical
418
00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,400
properties of bifocal lenses ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ terminology
419
00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:52,480
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ bifocalูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚
420
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:56,540
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุตุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ single vision lensุŸ
421
00:29:56,540 --> 00:29:59,400
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„
422
00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:03,460
distance ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ distance
423
00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:06,620
ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ segment ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ near
424
00:30:06,620 --> 00:30:09,280
ูˆ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„
425
00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:12,140
single vision lens ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ optical
426
00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:15,360
center ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ centration ูˆ ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
427
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:18,320
prismatic effect ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
428
00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:20,600
ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ no prismatic
429
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,800
effect ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ center
430
00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:27,480
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุจู†ุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ effect ุบุตุจ ุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†
431
00:30:27,480 --> 00:30:32,620
ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุบูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู„ุบูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
432
00:30:32,620 --> 00:30:35,480
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุชุทู„ุน
433
00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:40,120
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุญุช ู‡ู„ ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„
434
00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:44,580
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุตุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
435
00:30:44,580 --> 00:30:49,440
ุงูŠุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู€ optical center ู„ู„ู€ distance
436
00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:53,260
ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ Prismatic Effect
437
00:30:53,260 --> 00:30:58,460
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
438
00:30:58,460 --> 00:31:02,640
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Prismatic Effect of Bifocal LensesุŒ ุงู„ู€
439
00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:07,720
Prismatic Effect ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ BifocalุŒ ุฏู‡
440
00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:11,840
ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ minus 7 ูƒู€ reflection ู„ู„ู€
441
00:31:11,840 --> 00:31:14,540
distanceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏ minus 7ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
442
00:31:14,540 --> 00:31:16,860
ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ minus 7 ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
443
00:31:19,570 --> 00:31:22,830
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O D ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง X
444
00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:27,450
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ O DุŸ Optical Center ู„ู€ Distance Distance
445
00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:32,110
Optical Center ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ segment ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
446
00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:39,550
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ segment ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุงุŸ plus 3 ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ plus
447
00:31:39,550 --> 00:31:43,810
3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง addition ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ additionุŸ
448
00:31:44,380 --> 00:31:48,340
ุฅุถุงูุฉ .. ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ addition ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช
449
00:31:48,340 --> 00:31:53,040
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ reflection ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง presbiotic ูˆ
450
00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:57,400
ุจู†ุฒูˆู… ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ plus 3 ุจู†ุฒูˆู… plus 3 ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุบุถ
451
00:31:57,400 --> 00:32:00,620
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ reflection .. ุฃู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
452
00:32:00,620 --> 00:32:04,620
addition ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ okay ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡
453
00:32:04,620 --> 00:32:12,110
.. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุงุฏูŠ .. ุทูŠุจ minus 7 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ reflection ุจุชุงุน
454
00:32:12,110 --> 00:32:15,450
ุงู„ู€ patient ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ myopeุŒ minus 7ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†
455
00:32:15,450 --> 00:32:17,870
ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุดุงุจ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ
456
00:32:17,870 --> 00:32:21,110
ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ minus 7ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
457
00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:24,770
minus 7 ู‡ูˆ image normalุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ minus 7ุŒ
458
00:32:24,770 --> 00:32:30,230
ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ minus 7 ู‡ูˆ myopeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 40
459
00:32:30,230 --> 00:32:34,010
ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฎุด ููŠ presbyopiaุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
460
00:32:34,010 --> 00:32:35,790
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ reflection ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus
461
00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:39,270
7ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู€ refraction minus
462
00:32:39,270 --> 00:32:41,670
7ุŒ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ accommodationุŒ ุงูŠุด
463
00:32:41,670 --> 00:32:45,370
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ accommodationุŸ ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ accommodationุŸ
464
00:32:47,790 --> 00:32:53,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุตุญุŸ ู„ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
465
00:32:53,970 --> 00:32:56,670
refractions ุงู„ู€ negative ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ near objects
466
00:32:56,670 --> 00:33:00,430
ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุตุฑูŠุง ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ูŠ
467
00:33:00,430 --> 00:33:04,370
plus lens ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตุจุญ more convex ุงู„ู€
468
00:33:04,370 --> 00:33:07,350
crystalline lens ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุทูŠ plus power ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
469
00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:11,050
ู„ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ refractions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ near ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
470
00:33:11,050 --> 00:33:15,170
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุน object ู…ู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง
471
00:33:15,170 --> 00:33:20,890
ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ refractions ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
472
00:33:20,890 --> 00:33:24,590
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŒ minus ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด minusุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
473
00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:27,710
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุชูุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู€ refraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
474
00:33:27,710 --> 00:33:31,050
laptop ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ู…ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุงุจุชูˆุจ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡
475
00:33:31,050 --> 00:33:34,790
objectุŒ ุงู„ู€ rays ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŒ minus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
476
00:33:34,790 --> 00:33:40,520
ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ parallel ุนุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฃุดุนุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
477
00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:43,600
ุจุดูˆู .. ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
478
00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,100
ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูŠ object ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
479
00:33:46,100 --> 00:33:51,000
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ .. ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ relax
480
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:54,780
ุงู„ู€ accommodation ูˆ him drop ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู€ rays
481
00:33:54,780 --> 00:33:57,720
ุจุชููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุชุฎุดุŒ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
482
00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:00,840
ู…ู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูุงุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ
483
00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:04,820
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู€ raysุŸ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ divergent .. ูƒูŠู
484
00:34:04,820 --> 00:34:07,720
ู‡ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชููˆุช parallel ..
485
00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:12,350
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนุฌุจ ู…ุงููŠู‡ minus ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท plus ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนูˆุฏู‡ุง ุตุญ
486
00:34:12,350 --> 00:34:16,150
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near ุฃู†ุง
487
00:34:16,150 --> 00:34:19,730
ุนู†ุฏูŠ divergence power minus 3 ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุนุดุงู†
488
00:34:19,730 --> 00:34:22,670
ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง parallel ูƒูŠู
489
00:34:22,670 --> 00:34:26,650
ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ minus 3 parallel plus 3 ูŠุฌูŠุก ุฃู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
490
00:34:26,650 --> 00:34:30,430
plus 3 ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ุด accommodationุŒ ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู„ุจุณุด ุญุงุฌุฉ
491
00:34:30,430 --> 00:34:32,650
ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ accommodation ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ
492
00:34:32,650 --> 00:34:35,930
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ accommodation ุจุชุนุทูŠ plus 3 ูˆุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ
493
00:34:35,930 --> 00:34:40,250
ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ plus 3ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
494
00:34:40,250 --> 00:34:43,750
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plus 3 ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูˆูุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ gate ู…ู†
495
00:34:43,750 --> 00:34:47,790
ุนูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠูˆูุฑู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุทู„ู‡ addition
496
00:34:47,790 --> 00:34:51,730
ู‡ุฐุง plus 3ุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ plus 3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‚ุท ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€
497
00:34:51,730 --> 00:34:54,450
accommodationุŒ ู…ุด ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ reflection ูˆ reflection
498
00:34:54,450 --> 00:34:57,430
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ุฏูŠ
499
00:34:57,430 --> 00:35:01,770
ู„ุฒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ
500
00:35:01,770 --> 00:35:05,650
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุงุฒุงูŠ ูˆ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฌุฑูŠ
501
00:35:05,650 --> 00:35:08,110
ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุตุจู‘ูŠ ูŠุง ุงุจ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ accommodation
502
00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:11,190
ุฎุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ plus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง
503
00:35:11,190 --> 00:35:14,230
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reading ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
504
00:35:14,230 --> 00:35:17,390
ุงุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ addition ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ plus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
505
00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:19,830
optical center ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒู„ูƒู…
506
00:35:19,830 --> 00:35:23,230
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… distance ูˆ near
507
00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:31,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
508
00:35:31,780 --> 00:35:36,820
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู€ segment ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
509
00:35:36,820 --> 00:35:38,800
optical center of the near ุฌุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
510
00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:40,800
geometrical center of the near ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
511
00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:45,960
ุจุณ ุงุญุงุทู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ู‡ู„ู‚ ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฌูŠุจ
512
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,320
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุนุฉ segment depth ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
513
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:53,800
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ segment depth ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
514
00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:58,130
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ to the segment top
515
00:35:58,130 --> 00:36:02,030
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment drop ู‡ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ุฃู†ุง
516
00:36:02,030 --> 00:36:04,650
ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู… ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
517
00:36:04,650 --> 00:36:07,770
ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุชุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ุจูƒุชุจ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃู†ุง segment drop
518
00:36:07,770 --> 00:36:13,970
ุจู€ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†
519
00:36:13,970 --> 00:36:18,850
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ optical center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†
520
00:36:18,850 --> 00:36:23,190
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุงู„ู€ prismatic effect ุจู€ ุตูุฑ
521
00:36:23,190 --> 00:36:26,800
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ centering ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
522
00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,460
ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ gate ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ segment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
523
00:36:30,460 --> 00:36:34,960
ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ addition ุจุณ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
524
00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:38,200
ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ optical center ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ top ุงูˆ
525
00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:40,620
segment ุงู„ู€ drop ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
526
00:36:40,620 --> 00:36:44,520
ูุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lens ุณุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง
527
00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:46,740
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡
528
00:36:46,740 --> 00:36:51,700
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ gate ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€
529
00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:55,500
prismatic effect ู‡ู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู€ prismatic
530
00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:58,820
effect ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุชุนุฑุถ
531
00:36:58,820 --> 00:37:02,260
ู„ู€ prismatic effect ุบูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
532
00:37:02,260 --> 00:37:07,760
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู€ near ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
533
00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:10,880
ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู€ near ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
534
00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:13,880
ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ prismatic effects ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
535
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:17,660
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ addition ู„ู€ plus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุณ ุณุจุนุฉ two
536
00:37:17,660 --> 00:37:21,100
prisms ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุดูˆู ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
537
00:37:23,060 --> 00:37:29,920
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ 13 ูƒูŠู ุนุฑูุชุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ 6 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ 13 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
538
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:33,800
19 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ูˆุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ what
539
00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:38,260
will be the prismatic effectุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
540
00:37:38,260 --> 00:37:41,680
prismatic effect ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
541
00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:44,400
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ prismatic
542
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:47,460
effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู
543
00:37:47,460 --> 00:37:49,800
ุงู„ู€ prismatic effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ addition ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
544
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:54,540
ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„
545
00:37:54,540 --> 00:37:58,080
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ prismatic effect due to distance ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
546
00:37:58,080 --> 00:38:02,060
ุงู„ู€ distance ุจุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
547
00:38:02,060 --> 00:38:06,040
near ูˆ ุงู„ู€ addition ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุด
548
00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:09,690
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ distance ู‡ุชุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ prismatic
549
00:38:09,690 --> 00:38:15,790
effect ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
550
00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,310
ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ optical center ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุญุณุจู†ุง
551
00:38:21,310 --> 00:38:26,130
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ู†ุฒู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡
552
00:38:26,130 --> 00:38:28,830
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reading position ุงู„ู€ reading
553
00:38:28,830 --> 00:38:31,710
position ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุฑููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
554
00:38:31,710 --> 00:38:35,400
optical center ู„ุงู„ู€ pupil ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ eye point ู‡ูŠ
555
00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:39,120
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ reading position ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
556
00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:44,120
ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒู…ูˆุงุถุน ุทูŠุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ minus ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
557
00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:49,000
distance ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุตุนุจ ู†ุญุณุจ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุณู‡ู„
558
00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:54,540
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ C ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ
559
00:38:54,540 --> 00:38:59,860
ุตุญ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ F ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠ
560
00:38:59,860 --> 00:39:03,300
ุงู„ู€ P C ุถุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ F ูŠุฌูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุฒู… base down ุดูˆ ุนุฑูู†ูŠ
561
00:39:03,300 --> 00:39:08,920
base downุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lensุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lensุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„
562
00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:11,140
optical center ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ optical center
563
00:39:11,140 --> 00:39:14,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง prismatic effects ู‡ูˆ zero apex to apexุŒ
564
00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:17,560
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ apex to apex ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
565
00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:22,340
patient ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† base down ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
566
00:39:22,340 --> 00:39:25,680
ุงู„ุจุฑุณู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ reading position
567
00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:31,460
ุจุชุนุฑุถ ู„ 7 ุจุฑุณู… based on ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ distance ุจุณ
568
00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:36,100
ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ get due to additionุŸ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ two
569
00:39:36,100 --> 00:39:38,720
lenses ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ distance ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠู‡ ุงู„
570
00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,000
near ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ addition ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุญุฐู ูƒู„
571
00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:47,100
ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ distance ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ near ููŠ ุงู„
572
00:39:47,100 --> 00:39:50,740
addition ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด plus 3 ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
573
00:39:50,740 --> 00:39:58,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ 13 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1.3 cm ูŠุจู‚ู‰ F ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ plus 3 C
574
00:39:58,680 --> 00:40:04,600
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1.3 cm ุงู„ P ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ C ููŠ F ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 3.9 base
575
00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:08,280
down ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ base down ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
00:40:08,280 --> 00:40:10,800
ู‡ูˆ base to base ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† base
577
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,040
down ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
578
00:40:15,040 --> 00:40:20,050
ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุฑุถ what will the prismatic effect be ู…ู†
579
00:40:20,050 --> 00:40:23,010
ุงู„ distance ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฑูŠุฒู… base down ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ near
580
00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:26,230
ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ base down ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
581
00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:29,290
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ base down ูˆููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point ุชุณุนุฉ
582
00:40:29,290 --> 00:40:35,830
base down ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุนุดุฑุฉ point ุชุณุนุฉ base
583
00:40:35,830 --> 00:40:39,210
down ู‡ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุจุดุฃู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ distance ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„
584
00:40:39,210 --> 00:40:43,090
near ู‡ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ prismatic effect ุนุดุฑุฉ point ุชุณุนุฉ base
585
00:40:43,090 --> 00:40:43,410
down
586
00:40:46,450 --> 00:40:48,650
ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูˆ
587
00:40:48,650 --> 00:40:51,770
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฅุนุชู‚ุงุฏูƒู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ right
588
00:40:51,770 --> 00:40:55,010
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ left ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ base down ุนุดุฑุฉ base
589
00:40:55,010 --> 00:41:00,790
downุŸ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ image jump ูŠุนู†ูŠ
590
00:41:00,790 --> 00:41:04,090
ู‡ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ image jump ูุฌุฃุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
591
00:41:04,090 --> 00:41:07,530
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ balance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ in
592
00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:09,570
anisometropia ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ู ู„ anisometropiaุŸ
593
00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:15,940
ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆุจ ุจุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
594
00:41:15,940 --> 00:41:18,860
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู…ุฉ ุชุฑุงุจ
595
00:41:18,860 --> 00:41:21,480
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฑุงุจ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู…ุฉ ุชุฑุงุจ
596
00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:25,540
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ reflection
597
00:41:25,540 --> 00:41:30,180
between two eyes ุทุจุนุง significantly ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุคุซุฑ ู…ุด
598
00:41:30,180 --> 00:41:33,920
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุต ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ุฃ ู„ุญุฏ
599
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:37,440
ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
600
00:41:37,440 --> 00:41:41,510
anisometropia ู„ูŠุด ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„
601
00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:45,870
ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง 10.9 ู…ุญุณูˆุจุฉ
602
00:41:45,870 --> 00:41:51,610
ู…ุด ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ right lensุŒ ูˆ
603
00:41:51,610 --> 00:41:53,950
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุงุดุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุงุฒู… ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูŠุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนูŠู†
604
00:41:53,950 --> 00:41:57,930
ุจุชุตู„ุญ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุชูˆุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏุดู†
605
00:41:57,930 --> 00:42:02,150
ุจุฎุชู„ูุดุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏุดู† ุจุฎุชู„ูุดุŒ ุงู„ accommodation ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
606
00:42:02,150 --> 00:42:05,270
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ reflectionุŒ ู…ุด
607
00:42:05,270 --> 00:42:08,530
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reflectionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุขู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
608
00:42:08,530 --> 00:42:10,750
ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ accommodation ุฃุณุงุณุง ู‡ูˆ
609
00:42:10,750 --> 00:42:16,210
ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุถ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 10
610
00:42:16,210 --> 00:42:20,770
.9
611
00:42:20,770 --> 00:42:25,370
ุทูŠุจ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† near ุจุฎุชู„ู ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
612
00:42:25,370 --> 00:42:28,900
ุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
613
00:42:28,900 --> 00:42:32,040
distance ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุณู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ left ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ
614
00:42:32,040 --> 00:42:35,720
ุณุงู†ุช ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุญุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ
615
00:42:35,720 --> 00:42:39,640
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุณู… base down ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ minus ูˆู„ู‚ุฏุงุด
616
00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:43,040
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุฏุงุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ point ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
617
00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:48,020
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ุช ุงู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ distance ูุด
618
00:42:48,020 --> 00:42:53,420
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ
619
00:42:53,420 --> 00:42:56,940
ุนู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ point ุชุณุนุฉ base down ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
620
00:42:56,940 --> 00:43:00,220
image ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ based on ูŠุนู†ูŠ
621
00:43:00,220 --> 00:43:03,860
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ apex ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง
622
00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:10,000
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ 5.9 based on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
623
00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:13,120
ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด Dyplopia ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด
624
00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:15,720
ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุดู„ุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ ููŠ
625
00:43:15,720 --> 00:43:20,140
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ vertical imbalance
626
00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:23,670
vertical imbalance ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„
627
00:43:23,670 --> 00:43:27,750
ุฃุซู†ูˆุงุจูŠุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ุฑ symptoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
628
00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:31,930
ุฌุฏุง ุตุฏุงุน ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ confusion ูˆุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
629
00:43:31,930 --> 00:43:35,490
ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
630
00:43:35,490 --> 00:43:38,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ prism ู…ู…ูƒู†
631
00:43:38,670 --> 00:43:41,630
ู…ุงุชุชุญู…ู„ุด ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู„ุจุณ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุง ุจุดูˆู
632
00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:43,990
ุจุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุง ุจุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุฌู…ุน
633
00:43:43,990 --> 00:43:48,170
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ vertical imbalance ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุญู„
634
00:43:50,830 --> 00:43:57,250
ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุฒู…ุงุชูƒ
635
00:43:57,250 --> 00:44:03,110
ุฅููƒุช ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
636
00:44:03,110 --> 00:44:07,290
ุจุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ left ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 10.9 ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ right ูˆุงู„ left
637
00:44:07,290 --> 00:44:11,570
ุฌุงุช ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ right 5.9 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ right ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
638
00:44:11,570 --> 00:44:16,050
ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 3 ู…ุซู„ุง based
639
00:44:16,050 --> 00:44:20,870
on ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุง ู‡ู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
640
00:44:20,870 --> 00:44:23,230
ุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุด
641
00:44:23,230 --> 00:44:25,350
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠู†
642
00:44:25,350 --> 00:44:29,510
ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู‡ุฐุง
643
00:44:29,510 --> 00:44:33,390
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงุณุชุตู†ุงุน ูˆ
644
00:44:33,390 --> 00:44:38,010
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ
645
00:44:38,010 --> 00:44:41,590
ูŠุนู…ู„ fusionุŒ ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
646
00:44:41,590 --> 00:44:45,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ anisometropia ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
647
00:44:45,860 --> 00:44:48,840
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ vertical imbalance ููŠ ุงู„
648
00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:52,200
bifocal ุจุณ ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ single
649
00:44:52,200 --> 00:44:55,540
vision lenses ุงู„ single vision lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู†
650
00:44:55,540 --> 00:44:59,500
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†
651
00:44:59,500 --> 00:45:02,980
ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ vertical
652
00:45:02,980 --> 00:45:07,000
imbalance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
653
00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:10,800
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anisoconia ุฃูŠูˆุฉ contact lens ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจู†ุนูˆุฏ
654
00:45:10,800 --> 00:45:15,310
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุงู„ contact lens ุจุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
655
00:45:15,310 --> 00:45:20,550
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ reflection ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
656
00:45:20,550 --> 00:45:26,130
ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง geometrical optics ุขู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุตุญ ู‡ูˆ
657
00:45:26,130 --> 00:45:28,890
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูˆุฑูŠุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
658
00:45:28,890 --> 00:45:33,250
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ anisoconia ุงู„ู„ูŠ
659
00:45:33,250 --> 00:45:36,750
ุงุฎุชู„ู ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆู„ู‡ magnification ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠู‡
660
00:45:36,750 --> 00:45:39,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ aberration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุงุญุจ ูƒู„ lens
661
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,130
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ
662
00:45:44,130 --> 00:45:46,390
ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ contact lens
663
00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:49,390
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ nodal point ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
664
00:45:49,390 --> 00:45:52,550
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ image magnification ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุฃูŠ
665
00:45:52,550 --> 00:45:55,290
ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู…ู‰ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทุชู‡ู… contact
666
00:45:55,290 --> 00:45:59,890
lens ุนุฏุณุงุช ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
667
00:45:59,890 --> 00:46:03,250
ุจูŠุฎุชููŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ bifocal ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„
668
00:46:03,250 --> 00:46:05,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุฒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
669
00:46:05,630 --> 00:46:09,110
bifocal ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
670
00:46:09,110 --> 00:46:15,950
ุงู„ vertical imbalance ุฃูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ unequal
671
00:46:15,950 --> 00:46:21,050
segment size ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unequal segment sizeุŸ ุญุฌู… ุงู„
672
00:46:21,050 --> 00:46:26,750
segment ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
673
00:46:26,750 --> 00:46:28,950
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
674
00:46:28,950 --> 00:46:30,230
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
675
00:46:30,230 --> 00:46:32,050
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
676
00:46:32,050 --> 00:46:32,230
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
677
00:46:32,230 --> 00:46:38,660
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู…ูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ diameter ูˆุงู„
678
00:46:38,660 --> 00:46:41,500
diameter ู‡ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ c ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ addition
679
00:46:41,500 --> 00:46:44,500
ูˆุงู„ c ู„ู…ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ prismatic effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ
680
00:46:44,500 --> 00:46:47,360
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ addition ู…ู† ุนูŠู† ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠู‡ ุจุดุฑุญ ููŠ
681
00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:52,200
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุบู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนูˆู‘ุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
682
00:46:52,200 --> 00:46:55,180
prismatic effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุนูŠู ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุนู„ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
683
00:46:55,180 --> 00:46:57,880
prismatic effect ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุบูŠุฑ
684
00:46:57,880 --> 00:47:00,220
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ segment ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ
685
00:47:00,220 --> 00:47:05,240
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุฏ prismatic effect ูŠุนูˆุถ
686
00:47:05,240 --> 00:47:08,280
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ prismatic effect ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ููŠ
687
00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,340
ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌู„ู† ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ูˆููŠ
688
00:47:11,340 --> 00:47:14,280
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ prismatic effect ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
689
00:47:14,280 --> 00:47:18,020
vertical imbalance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
690
00:47:18,020 --> 00:47:19,440
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ