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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู†ุชุงุจุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู„ู‰ the road
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users characteristics ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ drivers ูˆ
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู† ุงู„ pedestrians ูˆ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ vehicles/vehicle characteristics ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุตูุงุช ู„ vehicles
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ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ static characteristics ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
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kinematic characteristics ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ dynamic
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characteristics ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ static
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characteristics ู…ุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
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ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ static, kinematic ูˆ dynamicูˆ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ design vehicle ูŠุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ design
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vehicle ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุตู…ูŠู…
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ characteristics ุชุชุตู†ู
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ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ size ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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weight ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ size ููŠุคุซุฑ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก lane width, shoulder width, length
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and width of parking space and length of vertical
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curves ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ weight ุฃูˆ ุงู„ axle weight ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ
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ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pavement depth ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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00:01:42,070 --> 00:01:46,110
maximum grade ูˆุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† static
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characteristics ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุณุจู‚ ูˆุชุญุฏุซู†ุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ size and weight limits ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ูƒู„
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ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุซู‡ by each state ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
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00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:11,910
ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุธุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฎุตูˆุตูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ
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00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:18,920
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง
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ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ highways ุจุนุถ ุงู„ local authorities ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
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00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:27,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูุฑุถ ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ
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00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:32,780
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุทู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูุถู„
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุญุฏ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
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maximum allowable values ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
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00:02:48,820 --> 00:02:54,080
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจู‡ุง ููŠ
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00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:58,020
ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุตู†ุงุนุฉ
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00:02:58,020 --> 00:03:03,120
ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุชู‡
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00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:08,060
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ bus,
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single unit truck, trailer, semi-trailer ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ูˆ
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00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,320
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุซู… ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:21,010
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ busุŒ ุงู„ bus ุงู„ุทูˆู„
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ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ maximum ู…ู† 35 ุฅู„ู‰ 60 ู‚ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู…
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ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ metric units ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
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10 ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ 7 ู…ู† 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 18 ูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„
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ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ู„ bus ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุทูˆู„ 18 ูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10
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ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ุจุงุตุงุช ุชุณู…ู‰
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articulated buses ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
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ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† single unit truck ูู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ rigid truck
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ design
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vehicle ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„
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trailer ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฌูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„
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00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:13,100
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู‡ 32 ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:04:13,100 --> 00:04:20,230
ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฌูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ
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00:04:20,230 --> 00:04:24,190
ููŠู‡ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ single axle ูˆ tandem axle
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:33,950
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู…
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00:04:33,950 --> 00:04:39,470
ู†ู‡ุชู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:43,510
ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ pavement ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„
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00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:49,210
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ limit
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00:04:49,210 --> 00:04:55,130
ู„ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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00:04:55,130 --> 00:04:59,370
ู„ู‡ุง single axle ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุชุนุงุฑู single axle single
62
00:04:59,370 --> 00:05:05,290
axle ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฌู„ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ููŠู‡
63
00:05:05,290 --> 00:05:09,450
single wheel ุณู…ูŠู†ุง single axle ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ููŠ
64
00:05:09,450 --> 00:05:13,030
ุนุฌู„ูŠู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ single axle ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ
65
00:05:13,030 --> 00:05:19,630
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ double ุฃูˆ tandem/Tandem Axle ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุญูˆุฑ
66
00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:24,050
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุนุฌู„ูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ุงุช ููŠ
67
00:05:24,050 --> 00:05:28,050
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุฌู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Single
68
00:05:28,050 --> 00:05:32,030
Axel ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ู† 18 ุทู† ุฅู„ู‰
69
00:05:32,030 --> 00:05:39,230
24 ุทู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† tandem ูุจู†ุณู…ุญ ุจูˆุฒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
70
00:05:39,230 --> 00:05:45,430
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 32 ุฅู„ู‰ 40 Ton ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
71
00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:49,430
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tandem ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ
72
00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:54,590
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูˆุฒุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุฒู† ูŠุชูˆุฒุน ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
73
00:05:54,590 --> 00:05:58,520
ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ load ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
74
00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:02,760
ุนุฌู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ .. ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุฃูˆ
75
00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:07,920
ุงู„ุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
76
00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:12,460
ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูˆูŠุคุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
77
00:06:12,460 --> 00:06:15,560
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ double wheel ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ
78
00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,840
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ load ู…ูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ
79
00:06:18,840 --> 00:06:22,040
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ load .. ุงู„ concentration of
80
00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:26,290
load ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
81
00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:31,150
ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ point load ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡
82
00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:36,170
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
83
00:06:36,170 --> 00:06:44,870
two ุฃูˆ tendon axle ู†ุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฃุญุณู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุถ
84
00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:49,250
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†
85
00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:54,230
ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ
86
00:06:54,230 --> 00:07:00,070
ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุถุงุฆุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
87
00:07:00,070 --> 00:07:04,050
ุฎููŠู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน
88
00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:08,130
ุงู„ุจุถุงุฆุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰
89
00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:12,990
ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
90
00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:16,510
ุณู†ุนุชุจุฑ
91
00:07:16,510 --> 00:07:20,050
ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ash to classificationุงู„ู€ Static
92
00:07:20,050 --> 00:07:22,190
Characteristics of Vehicles influenced the
93
00:07:22,190 --> 00:07:26,610
selection of design criteria ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง
94
00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:30,390
ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Static
95
00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:34,110
Characteristics of Vehicles ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠู
96
00:07:34,110 --> 00:07:39,870
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ
97
00:07:39,870 --> 00:07:45,390
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู€ Four General Classes ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€
98
00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:51,870
Passenger Car, ุงู„ู€ Bus, ุงู„ู€ Truck ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Recreational
99
00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:57,630
vehicle ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ Passenger Car ูˆ ุงู„ Bus
100
00:07:57,630 --> 00:08:02,070
ูˆ ุงู„ Truck ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ Recreational Vehicle ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
101
00:08:02,070 --> 00:08:06,770
ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู†ุง ูุณู†ุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ
102
00:08:06,770 --> 00:08:11,950
ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุฃุฑุจุน
103
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:16,860
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡
104
00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:21,500
ุณุชุตู†ููˆู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ Passenger Car ูˆ Bus ูˆ Truck ุทุจุนุงู‹
105
00:08:21,500 --> 00:08:24,700
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ Recreational Vehicle ู„ูƒู† ุณุชุถูŠููˆู†
106
00:08:24,700 --> 00:08:28,200
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Motorcycle ูˆ ุงู„ Bicycle ู„ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
107
00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:33,540
ุงู„ Kart Motorcycle ู…ุนูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ู…ุตุฑุฎุงู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
108
00:08:33,540 --> 00:08:36,760
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
109
00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:39,320
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
110
00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:39,760
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
111
00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:40,300
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
112
00:08:40,300 --> 00:08:43,600
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
113
00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:44,040
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
114
00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:44,060
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle
115
00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:44,390
Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycle Motorcycleูˆ
116
00:08:44,390 --> 00:08:49,270
ูŠุชุญุทูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
117
00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:51,550
ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Bicycles
118
00:08:51,550 --> 00:08:56,630
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุดู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู† ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
119
00:08:56,630 --> 00:08:59,790
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ุณุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุชุฌุฏูˆู†
120
00:08:59,790 --> 00:09:04,550
ุฃู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ 19 ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ 19 Design
121
00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:05,130
Vehicles
122
00:09:08,170 --> 00:09:11,750
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ Passenger Car ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Sport ุฃูˆ
123
00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:14,730
ุงู„ Utility Vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
124
00:09:14,730 --> 00:09:20,630
Mini Van ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ Van ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Van ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
125
00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:25,370
ู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ูŽูƒุงุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง Van ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณุชุฑูˆู†
126
00:09:25,370 --> 00:09:29,150
ุตูˆุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Van ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ Pick up Truck
127
00:09:29,150 --> 00:09:32,750
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู ู†ู‚ู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู
128
00:09:32,750 --> 00:09:38,030
ุงู„ Bus Class ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Elder City Motor Coach/Coach
129
00:09:38,030 --> 00:09:42,310
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชุนุจูŠุฑู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุจุงุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
130
00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:47,550
ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Coach ุฃูˆ Inner City/City Transit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
131
00:09:47,550 --> 00:09:50,490
ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ School Buses
132
00:09:50,490 --> 00:09:54,430
and Articulated Buses because Buses ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช
133
00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:59,410
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ Class of Truck ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† Single
134
00:09:59,410 --> 00:10:03,990
Unit ุฃูˆ Semi Trailer ุฃูˆ Trailer ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
135
00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:07,070
ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
136
00:10:08,140 --> 00:10:12,640
Recreational Vehicle ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† MotorhomeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
137
00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:17,100
MotorhomeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุช ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ู‡
138
00:10:17,100 --> 00:10:21,840
ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆู…ุญุฑูƒ ูˆุนุฌู„ุงุช ุจูŠุช ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู„ุฑุญู„ุงุช Cars with
139
00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:27,560
Camper TrailersุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฌุฑู‘ู‡ุง
140
00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:32,180
Camper TrailerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุช ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„
141
00:10:32,180 --> 00:10:38,460
ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎูŠู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
142
00:10:38,460 --> 00:10:42,820
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช Cars with boat trailersุŒ ู…ุน
143
00:10:42,820 --> 00:10:46,080
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูŠุฑุฉุŒ
144
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:49,600
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
145
00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:54,660
ุดูŠุก ุจุญุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูุชุฑููŠู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ
146
00:10:54,660 --> 00:10:57,920
Spilling Glass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุถุฎู…
147
00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:03,560
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูˆู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
148
00:11:03,560 --> 00:11:07,360
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„
149
00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:11,160
passenger car ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ passenger car ูˆ
150
00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:16,620
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ูˆุตู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุถุน
151
00:11:16,620 --> 00:11:18,040
ุชุญุช ุงู„ passenger car
152
00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:25,700
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ category passenger car ู…ู…ูƒู†
153
00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:32,640
ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง van ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ two axles ูˆู„ูƒู†
154
00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:41,960
ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุฌู„ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ
155
00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:46,600
double ุฃูˆ tandem ูุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ class ุชุจุน ุงู„
156
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:47,340
passenger car
157
00:11:50,370 --> 00:11:55,050
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง small van ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
158
00:11:55,050 --> 00:11:59,910
ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ van ุทุจุนู‹ุง
159
00:11:59,910 --> 00:12:03,150
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ people ุฃูˆ goods ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
160
00:12:03,150 --> 00:12:09,060
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ pickup truck ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุดูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆ
161
00:12:09,060 --> 00:12:12,100
ู„ุงุญุธุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฑุงูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
162
00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:17,500
ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆูƒุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆูƒุงุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ูˆ
163
00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:22,540
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุชุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
164
00:12:22,540 --> 00:12:25,940
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bus category ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
165
00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,140
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ุงู„ intercity
166
00:12:29,140 --> 00:12:33,690
motor coach ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
167
00:12:33,690 --> 00:12:36,490
ุงู„ busุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู†ุฏู† ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† double
168
00:12:36,490 --> 00:12:39,970
deck bus ู…ู† ุทุงุจู‚ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bus ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
169
00:12:39,970 --> 00:12:44,270
ุฃูƒุณููˆุฑุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู†ุฏู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุฌ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bus
170
00:12:44,270 --> 00:12:48,470
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ little city motor coach ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
171
00:12:48,470 --> 00:12:53,230
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
172
00:12:53,230 --> 00:12:56,910
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช school bus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
173
00:12:56,910 --> 00:13:01,570
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
174
00:13:01,570 --> 00:13:08,350
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ bus ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ articulated
175
00:13:08,350 --> 00:13:13,190
bus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
176
00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:19,230
ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
177
00:13:19,230 --> 00:13:24,010
ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู…ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ turning
178
00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:30,910
radius ุงู„ุตู†ู ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ truck class ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
179
00:13:30,910 --> 00:13:34,750
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ single unit truck ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุณ
180
00:13:34,750 --> 00:13:39,750
ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ combination ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุฑุฉ
181
00:13:39,750 --> 00:13:46,890
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุณู‡ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ูˆุชุณู‡ู„
182
00:13:46,890 --> 00:13:49,990
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุถุงุนุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†
183
00:13:49,990 --> 00:13:53,730
ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠุบ ูˆุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„
184
00:13:53,730 --> 00:13:59,380
ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุชุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุทุฑุฉ
185
00:13:59,380 --> 00:14:04,860
ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง
186
00:14:04,860 --> 00:14:09,180
ุซู… ุชุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูู‡ุฐุง
187
00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:13,560
ูŠุจุชุฏุฆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
188
00:14:13,560 --> 00:14:18,460
ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุช ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ูุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
189
00:14:18,460 --> 00:14:23,880
ููŠู‡ุง ุณุช ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุจูˆุฒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ูˆ
190
00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:27,780
ุบุงู„ุจุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† tandem axis ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
191
00:14:27,780 --> 00:14:32,920
ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุฉ .. ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุชูŠู†
192
00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:38,100
ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† ู…ุน ู‚ุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
193
00:14:38,100 --> 00:14:43,280
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ
194
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:48,080
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุช
195
00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:51,360
ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
196
00:14:55,380 --> 00:15:00,600
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ recreational vehicles
197
00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,020
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ motorhomes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„
198
00:15:04,020 --> 00:15:08,480
motorhome ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุช ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุน
199
00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:13,980
ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฎูŠู… ูŠู†ุงู… ููŠู‡
200
00:15:13,980 --> 00:15:18,140
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุทุจุฎ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ูˆู… ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
201
00:15:29,730 --> 00:15:37,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ car with camper trailer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
202
00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:44,010
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
203
00:15:44,010 --> 00:15:50,370
ุฑุญู„ุงุช ูŠุตุญุจ ู…ุนู‡ camper trailer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุช ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„
204
00:15:50,370 --> 00:15:55,200
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฏูˆุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจ
205
00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:59,660
ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู… ูŠุชุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู†
206
00:15:59,660 --> 00:16:03,820
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุซู… ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
207
00:16:03,820 --> 00:16:09,520
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
208
00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:14,460
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ boat trailer boat trailer ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงูŠุญ
209
00:16:14,460 --> 00:16:20,060
ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุญุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
210
00:16:20,060 --> 00:16:29,860
ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุช ุถุฎู… ูˆ
211
00:16:29,860 --> 00:16:35,820
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠุด
212
00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:43,340
ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน
213
00:16:43,340 --> 00:16:50,500
ุจุนุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„
214
00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:58,880
..ุงู„ motorhome ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bus
215
00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:02,260
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ recreational vehicle ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
216
00:17:02,260 --> 00:17:07,700
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
217
00:17:07,700 --> 00:17:12,400
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฑุงุฌ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
218
00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:15,240
recreational vehicle ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
219
00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:19,500
ู…ุนูƒ ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ recreational vehicle
220
00:17:24,570 --> 00:17:29,430
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ vacation
221
00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:34,110
vehicle ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู†ุจูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุชุฌู‡ุฒู‡ุง ุจุณ
222
00:17:34,110 --> 00:17:37,250
ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฑูุฉ
223
00:17:37,250 --> 00:17:41,730
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ vacation vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ูุฎู…ุฉ ู…ุน ูƒู„
224
00:17:41,730 --> 00:17:48,010
ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ
225
00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:58,520
ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ู…ู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง
226
00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:02,900
ุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ูˆ
227
00:18:02,900 --> 00:18:06,920
ู‡ู†ุง ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูุฉ ุถูŠูˆู ู„ูˆ ุญุจูŠุช
228
00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:16,020
stuff bad ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ู…ุน ุฏุด ูˆ ูุงุฎุฑ ูˆ
229
00:18:16,020 --> 00:18:18,640
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉ
230
00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:26,800
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌู„ูˆุณ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุง
231
00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,880
ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
232
00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:38,320
ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุตู…ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ
233
00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:45,000
ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† recreational vehicles ุทูŠุจ
234
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:50,430
ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ design vehicles ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ four
235
00:18:50,430 --> 00:18:53,790
categories ุญุณุจ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ AASHTO ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ four
236
00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:57,670
categories ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชุญุชู‡ู… nineteen different design
237
00:18:57,670 --> 00:19:02,090
vehicles ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ design ู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
238
00:19:02,090 --> 00:19:07,690
ูุนู†ุฏูƒ nineteen design vehicles to choose from ู„ุฃู†
239
00:19:07,690 --> 00:19:12,760
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูˆู…ุง
240
00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:15,840
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ AASHTO ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ
241
00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:21,340
ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ recommendations ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
242
00:19:21,340 --> 00:19:27,040
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ 19 different design vehicles
243
00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:30,660
ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน categories ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
244
00:19:30,660 --> 00:19:33,960
category ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ passenger car ุงู„ category
245
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:38,880
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ bus ุงู„ trucks ูˆ recreational vehicles
246
00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:43,470
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ SI units ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
247
00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:49,850
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ
248
00:19:49,850 --> 00:19:53,490
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน design vehicles ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฑู…ุฒ ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰
249
00:19:53,490 --> 00:19:58,990
passenger car ุฑู…ุฒ SU ูŠุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ single unit truck
250
00:19:58,990 --> 00:20:03,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ buses ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
251
00:20:03,190 --> 00:20:08,330
ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ trucks W, P, 40, 50
252
00:20:08,330 --> 00:20:12,410
ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ recreational vehicles ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
253
00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:19,770
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ
254
00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:23,310
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ height ุงู„ width ูˆ ุงู„ length ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„
255
00:20:23,310 --> 00:20:27,590
overhang ุงู„ overhang ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
256
00:20:27,590 --> 00:20:31,690
ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ overhang front
257
00:20:31,690 --> 00:20:35,570
ูˆ overhang rear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุฑุณู…
258
00:20:43,010 --> 00:20:47,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฌู„ุงุช ูู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
259
00:20:47,730 --> 00:20:54,370
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡
260
00:20:54,370 --> 00:20:58,190
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ overhang ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ front
261
00:20:58,190 --> 00:21:04,770
overhang ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ rear rear ูŠุนู†ูŠ back
262
00:21:07,530 --> 00:21:10,790
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ SU ูŠุนู†ูŠ single unit ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
263
00:21:10,790 --> 00:21:15,890
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุงู„
264
00:21:15,890 --> 00:21:21,290
.. ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
265
00:21:21,290 --> 00:21:25,410
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ metric units ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
266
00:21:25,410 --> 00:21:29,470
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูˆ
267
00:21:29,470 --> 00:21:32,050
ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
268
00:21:36,300 --> 00:21:40,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ metric
269
00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,520
units ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ passenger car
270
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:50,200
ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ููŠู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃู‚ุตู‰ 1.30 ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ
271
00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:53,900
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ 2.10 ู…ุชุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
272
00:21:53,900 --> 00:21:58,240
ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 2
273
00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:05,180
ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ 1.80 ุฃูˆ 1.66 ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ 5.8
274
00:22:05,180 --> 00:22:09,580
ู…ุชุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
275
00:22:09,580 --> 00:22:14,940
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ overhang 0.9 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
276
00:22:14,940 --> 00:22:18,780
ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 1.5 ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
277
00:22:18,780 --> 00:22:21,000
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ passenger car ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ single unit
278
00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:26,820
truck ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 3.4 ู…ุชุฑ ู„
279
00:22:26,820 --> 00:22:33,960
4.1 ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 2.40 ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„
280
00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:41,300
ุฅู„ู‰ 9.20 ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ overhand 1.8 ู…ุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ
281
00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:47,880
ุณุฑูŠุนุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน 4 ุฃูˆ 1 ู…ู† 10 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
282
00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:52,380
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌุณู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
283
00:22:52,380 --> 00:22:56,820
ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ
284
00:22:56,820 --> 00:23:00,500
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูุฑุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุตู
285
00:23:00,500 --> 00:23:06,520
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
286
00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:12,510
ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 62 ู„ุดุงุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
287
00:23:12,510 --> 00:23:20,010
ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰
288
00:23:20,010 --> 00:23:24,690
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู†ูˆุน ูƒูŠู ุณู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
289
00:23:24,690 --> 00:23:28,630
ุฃูˆ the design vehicle ุงู„ shadow ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ูˆุฃุนุทุชู†ุง
290
00:23:28,630 --> 00:23:32,550
recommendationsุŒ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู…ู… parking lot
291
00:23:32,550 --> 00:23:36,650
parking lot ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„
292
00:23:36,650 --> 00:23:39,970
the design vehicle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ passenger car ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู…ุฒู‡ุง P
293
00:23:39,970 --> 00:23:45,230
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ bus ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ truck ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู…
294
00:23:45,230 --> 00:23:48,910
ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ parking ุจุณุŒ ุงู„ parking ุจุณ
295
00:23:48,910 --> 00:23:52,530
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ bus ูŠุตู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ู
296
00:23:52,530 --> 00:23:57,010
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
297
00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:00,650
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุนุฑุถ
298
00:24:00,650 --> 00:24:04,670
ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ
299
00:24:04,670 --> 00:24:08,650
ุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
300
00:24:08,650 --> 00:24:12,910
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ passenger cars ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ
301
00:24:12,910 --> 00:24:16,450
ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ passenger car ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ design vehicle
302
00:24:16,450 --> 00:24:21,190
ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู…ุง single unit truck
303
00:24:21,190 --> 00:24:24,310
ูุชุนุชุจุฑ design vehicle ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅุตู…ู… ุงู„ intersection
304
00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:29,320
ุจุณ ุฌูˆุงู† ููŠ residential streetsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉุŒ
305
00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:33,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ
306
00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:36,360
ูˆ...ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง access
307
00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:40,360
roads ุฃูˆ local roads ูˆู„ูŠุณ main ุฃูˆ collector roads
308
00:24:43,140 --> 00:24:46,320
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ city transit bus ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 19 ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญู†ุง
309
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,960
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ city transit bus ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
310
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:52,200
ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูƒ design vehicle ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตู…ูŠู… intersections
311
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:56,100
of state highways and city streets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฑุฌู†ุง ู…ู†
312
00:24:56,100 --> 00:25:00,140
ุงู„ residential ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
313
00:25:00,140 --> 00:25:06,440
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ
314
00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:10,180
ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ intersections of highways
315
00:25:10,180 --> 00:25:13,840
with low volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
316
00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:18,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† 400 ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด
317
00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:21,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ AADT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ average annual daily
318
00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:26,400
trafficุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ flow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 400 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
319
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,060
ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ large school bus with capacity of
320
00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:32,980
84 passengers ุฃูˆ conventional bus with capacity of
321
00:25:32,980 --> 00:25:36,360
65 passengers ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ design vehicle ุชุจุนู†ุง
322
00:25:36,360 --> 00:25:40,550
ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ design vehicle ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุณุงุช
323
00:25:40,550 --> 00:25:44,170
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุญุงุณูˆุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
324
00:25:44,170 --> 00:25:49,150
ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ turning radius ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃู…ุง
325
00:25:49,150 --> 00:25:53,670
ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู…ู… ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ freewayุŒ freeway ramps
326
00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:57,950
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉุŒ arterial
327
00:25:57,950 --> 00:26:02,290
highwaysุŒ ุทุฑู‚ ุดุฑูŠุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ industrial streets ููŠ
328
00:26:02,290 --> 00:26:07,490
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ traffic volume ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
329
00:26:07,490 --> 00:26:12,850
ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ design vehicle WB20 ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ WB65 ุฃูˆ 67
330
00:26:12,850 --> 00:26:20,750
ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
331
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:23,870
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ guidelines ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ุงู„ AASHTO ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
332
00:26:23,870 --> 00:26:29,010
ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ design vehicleุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒุชุงุจ AASHTO
333
00:26:29,010 --> 00:26:32,750
ู„ุฃู† ู„ูƒู„ design vehicle ููŠ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
334
00:26:32,750 --> 00:26:37,150
ู„ู„ radius ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
335
00:26:37,150 --> 00:26:40,390
geometryุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ minimum
336
00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:44,210
turning radii ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู†ุฏ ุชุตู…ูŠู…
337
00:26:44,210 --> 00:26:48,850
ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
338
00:26:48,850 --> 00:26:51,650
minimum turning radius of the selected design
339
00:26:51,650 --> 00:26:56,900
vehicle ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ ูˆู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡
340
00:26:56,900 --> 00:27:03,160
ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุชุณูŠุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ 16 ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุทุจ
341
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:06,840
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ 16 ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
342
00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:10,700
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ุฏูุงุน ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
343
00:27:10,700 --> 00:27:15,040
ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†
344
00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:19,140
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
345
00:27:19,140 --> 00:27:26,250
ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆ
346
00:27:26,250 --> 00:27:29,070
ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ turning radiusุŒ ุงู„
347
00:27:29,070 --> 00:27:33,190
minimum ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน
348
00:27:33,190 --> 00:27:38,150
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุชุฑู†ุง single unit truck
349
00:27:38,150 --> 00:27:41,550
ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุด ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ ูˆุฃูŠุด turning radius ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู‡
350
00:27:41,550 --> 00:27:48,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ single unit truckุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡
351
00:27:48,650 --> 00:27:53,730
ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ
352
00:27:53,730 --> 00:28:00,030
ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ overhang ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
353
00:28:00,030 --> 00:28:05,210
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†
354
00:28:05,210 --> 00:28:09,990
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณุชุฉ
355
00:28:09,990 --> 00:28:15,770
ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ single track ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุด
356
00:28:15,770 --> 00:28:16,190
ุญุงุฌุชู‡ุŸ
357
00:28:19,380 --> 00:28:22,500
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Single ุฃู† ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
358
00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:26,520
ูุจู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€
359
00:28:26,520 --> 00:28:29,580
Minimum Radius ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ Radius ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ Center
360
00:28:29,580 --> 00:28:36,320
Line ูˆ ุงู„ Outer RadiusุŒ Radius ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 12
361
00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:41,900
.80 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ ุชู†ู‡ุงุฑ ู…ุฆุฉ ู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ Center Line
362
00:28:41,900 --> 00:28:49,980
ุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 11.58 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ minimum ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
363
00:28:49,980 --> 00:28:54,500
ุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚
364
00:28:54,500 --> 00:29:01,980
ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ู ู‡ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ุง
365
00:29:01,980 --> 00:29:10,800
ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„
366
00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:17,410
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุตุงู ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูุตู„
367
00:29:17,410 --> 00:29:22,390
ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ passenger car ูุงู„ minimum design
368
00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:27,790
turning radius ู‡ูˆ 7.30 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ center line 6.40 ู…ุชุฑ
369
00:29:27,790 --> 00:29:32,230
ูˆ ุงู„ inside radius 4.40 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡
370
00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:36,250
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
371
00:29:36,250 --> 00:29:41,680
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 8 ู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
372
00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:46,840
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ 8 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚
373
00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:49,300
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ 12 ุฃูˆ ู„
374
00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:53,000
14 ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ู€ 15 ู…ุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ singlet
375
00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:57,920
truck ุฑุจู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆ
376
00:29:57,920 --> 00:30:01,700
ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุนู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ design vehicle
377
00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:06,320
ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† Radius ุนู…ู„ู‡ busyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
378
00:30:06,320 --> 00:30:12,200
ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 13.70 ู…ุชุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
379
00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:18,180
ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
380
00:30:18,180 --> 00:30:22,040
ุจู†ุตู…ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ
381
00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:28,640
ุนู† 13.70 ู…ุชุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ recommendations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
382
00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:34,700
ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู†ุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
383
00:30:34,700 --> 00:30:37,580
ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ AASHTO ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ Policy on Geometric
384
00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:40,940
Design of Highways and StreetsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
385
00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:44,620
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ The Green Book ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ The Bible of
386
00:30:44,620 --> 00:30:48,320
Transportation Engineers ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉุŒ
387
00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:51,780
ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุญุซุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ internetุŒ ุฑุญ ุชุฌุฏูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุณุฎ
388
00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:56,280
ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจุงุน ุจุณุนุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง
389
00:30:58,950 --> 00:31:01,930
ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† static
390
00:31:01,930 --> 00:31:06,070
characteristics of vehicles ูƒู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
391
00:31:06,070 --> 00:31:09,370
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† kinematic characteristics
392
00:31:09,370 --> 00:31:15,870
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ the motion of
393
00:31:15,870 --> 00:31:19,790
the vehicleุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† without considering the forces
394
00:31:19,790 --> 00:31:24,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
395
00:31:24,290 --> 00:31:26,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŒ ูู‚ุท ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ
396
00:31:30,780 --> 00:31:34,380
characteristics ู‡ูˆ acceleration capability ุฃูˆ
397
00:31:34,380 --> 00:31:37,340
acceleration and decelerationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
398
00:31:37,340 --> 00:31:41,760
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
399
00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:43,620
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡